title: Bill Groman

paragraphs: William Frederick Groman (July 17, 1936 – June 17, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver in the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at Heidelberg College.

paragraphs: He played professionally for the Houston Oilers from 1960 through 1962 and was on the first two AFL championship teams. He played for the Denver Broncos in 1963, and for the Buffalo Bills in 1964 and 1965.

paragraphs: Groman was born in Tiffin, Ohio. He studied at Heidelberg University. Groman died on June 17, 2020 in Houston, Texas at the age of 83.


title: Lieke Klaassen

paragraphs: Lieke Klaassen (born 23 April 1991) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships, 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.


title: Noël Vandernotte

paragraphs: Noël Vandernotte (25 December 1923 – 19 June 2020) was a French rower. He competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was the son of Fernand Vandernotte and the nephew of Marcel Vandernotte. In 1936 he won the bronze medal of the French boat at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was the youngest male medalist at the 1936 Games and the youngest French Olympic medalist of all-time. He was born in Anglet, France.

paragraphs: Vandernotte died on 19 June 2020 in Beaucaire, France at the age of 96.


title: Amarens Genee

paragraphs: Amarens Genee (born 22 February 1991) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Summer Olympics women's qualification.

paragraphs: She is a native of Gorinchem, Netherlands. She was educated at Gymnasium Camphusianum Gorinchem. She played for University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.


title: Mario Corso

paragraphs: Mario Corso (; 25 August 1941 – 19 June 2020) was an Italian football player and coach. He was a left winger. He was seen as one of the greatest Italian players.

paragraphs: Corso was mostly remembered for his club career at Inter. He also represented the Italy national football team on 23 times. He was born in Verona, Italy.

paragraphs: Corso died on 19 June 2020 at a hospital in Milan at the age of 78.


title: Svein Arne Hansen

paragraphs: Svein Arne Hansen (6 May 1946 – 20 June 2020) was a Norwegian sports official. He was President of the European Athletic Association from 2015 until his death in 2020. He was born in Bygdøy, Norway. He was the meet director of Bislett Games. He became President of the Norwegian Athletics Association in 2003.

paragraphs: He was also a deputy member of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports' electoral committee.

paragraphs: Hansen died from stroke-related problems in Oslo on 20 June 2020, aged 74.


title: Dumitru Munteanu

paragraphs: Dumitru Munteanu (3 July 1932 – 20 June 2020) was a Romanian footballer. He was born in Bucharest. He spent his entire career playing alongside his twin brother Anton Munteanu. He played for the national team in 1962. He played with Petrolul Ploiești from 1956 to 1966.

paragraphs: Dumitru died on 20 June 2020 in Bucharest, aged 87.


title: FC Petrolul Ploiești

paragraphs: Fotbal Club Petrolul Ploiești (), commonly known as Petrolul Ploiești, or simply as Petrolul, is a Romanian professional football club based in Ploiești, Prahova County. They play in the Liga II.

paragraphs: Petrolul's traditional rival is Rapid București. Petrolul has a mild rivalry with Astra Giurgiu.


title: Maria Ressa

paragraphs: Maria Angelita Ressa (born October 2, 1963) is a Filipino-American journalist and author. She is best known for co-founding Rappler as its chief executive officer. She worked as a lead investigative reporter in Southeast Asia for CNN.

paragraphs: Ressa was included in "Time"s Person of the Year 2018.

paragraphs: On June 15, 2020, a court in Manila found her guilty of cyberlibel. As she is a critic of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Her arrest was seen as politically motivated.


title: Marloes Nijhuis

paragraphs: Marloes Nijhuis (born 14 March 1991) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Summer Olympics women's qualification.


title: Júlia Bergmann

paragraphs: Júlia Isabelle Bergmann (born 21 February 2001) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.


title: Ana Paula Borgo Bedani

paragraphs: Ana Paula Borgo Bedani Da Cruz (born 20 October 1993) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, 2016 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.


title: Supattra Kaewkhong

paragraphs: Supattra Kaewkhong (born 11 March 1996) is a Thai weightlifter in the 53 kg class.

paragraphs: She participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, and 2017 World Weightlifting Championships.


title: Ladda Duanchai

paragraphs: Ladda Duanchai (born 3 October 1980) is a Thai volleyball player. She played for the Thai women's national volleyball team. She participated at the FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship, 2001 Universiade, 2002 FIVB World Grand Prix.


title: Yilian Olivera Yut

paragraphs: Yilian Olivera Yut (born 27 July 1983) is a Cuban female volleyball player. She played for the Cuba women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2002 Pan American Cup and 2002 FIVB World Grand Prix.


title: Brown tree frog

paragraphs: The brown tree frog, whistling tree frog, Ewing's tree frog, or southern brown tree frog ("Litoria ewingii") is a frog from Australia. It lives in southeastern Australia and Tasmania, but it also lives in New Zealand.

paragraphs: Adults are about 3.0 to 5.0 cm long. Females are larger than males. It is light brown in colour with a lighter belly and some patterns. Its feet are usually not webbed. The ends of their toes have suckers for climbing.

paragraphs: This frog can live in marshes, grasslands or on mountains. It lays eggs 500-600 at a time on underwater plants in ponds, streams, dams, and ditches. It takes months for them to grow into frogs. Unlike most frogs, the brown tree frog can lay eggs at any time during the year.

paragraphs: In New Zealand, brown frog tadpoles often given to schoolchildren so they can watch the tadpoles become frogs. This frog is now an invasive specie in New Zealand because people set the young frogs free outside after the project is done. Once they are released, brown tree frogs can kill New Zealand frogs by eating all their food or by giving them diseases from other places.


title: Mikaela Foecke

paragraphs: Dana Rettke (born 22 February 1997) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team

paragraphs: She played at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

paragraphs: She played for the University of Nebraska's women's volleyball team.


title: KSI (entertainer)

paragraphs: Olajide Olayinka Williams "JJ" Olatunji (born 19 June 1993), best known as KSI, is an English YouTuber, rapper and boxer. He was born in London, he has a brother called Deji who also is an entertainer.

paragraphs: KSI was ranked as the second most influential online creator in the United Kingdom by The Times.

paragraphs: His name “KSI” stands for Knowledge, Strength, Integrity.


title: Jordan Thompson

paragraphs: Jordan Mackenzie Thompson (born May 5, 1997) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

paragraphs: She played for the University of Cincinnati's women's volleyball team.


title: 2020 Reading stabbings

paragraphs: Shortly after 19:00 BST on the 20 June 2020, a mass stabbing happened in Forbury Gardens, a park in Reading, Berkshire, England. Three people were killed. Thames Valley Police said a number of people had to go to hospital and that a man had been arrested. The next morning, it was called a terrorist attack.


title: Jordyn Poulter

paragraphs: Jordyn Poulter (born 31 July 1997) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team.

paragraphs: She played at the 2013 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship, 2018 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

paragraphs: She played for the University of Illinois's women's volleyball team.


title: Erica Moyers

paragraphs: Erica Denae Moyers is an American wheelchair basketball player and sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.

paragraphs: She is from Athens, Alabama. She played wheelchair basketball for the University of Alabama.


title: Deborah Vosler

paragraphs: Deborah Vosler is an American sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.


title: Neil Robertson

paragraphs: Neil Robertson is an Australian snooker player. He was made champion and put into the top professional ranks in the 2006–07 season.

paragraphs: Robertson is the most successful player from outside the United Kingdom in the sport's history. He plays left-handed.


title: Mass stabbing

paragraphs: A mass stabbing is an event where many people are killed or injured by someone with a knife, or other sharp object. It is hard to stop a mass stabbing from happening as most people have knives for cooking at home.


title: Monique Bons

paragraphs: Monique Bons is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.


title: Anneke den Haan

paragraphs: Anneke den Haan-Baltink is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.


title: White Sun of the Desert

paragraphs: White Sun of the Desert () is a 1970 Russian adventure-comedy movie directed by Vladimir Motyl and starring Galina Dashevskaya, Anatoly Kuznetsov, Pavel Luspekaev, Spartak Mishulin, Kakhi Kavsadze, Nikolai Godovikov. It was distributed by Mosfilm.


title: Maria Poiesz

paragraphs: Maria Poiesz is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.


title: Asami Ueno

paragraphs: Asami Ueno (上野愛咲美) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in since 2016. She has a younger sister who is also a professional Go player. Her mentor is Kazunari Fujisawa (The son of Hideyuki Fujisawa).


title: Eight O’Clock Walk

paragraphs: Eight O'Clock Walk is a 1954 British drama movie directed by Lance Comfort and starring Richard Attenborough, Cathy O'Donnell, Derek Farr, Ian Hunter, Noel Dyson, Maurice Denham, Ian Fleming, Harry Welchman, Eithne Dunne. It was distributed by British Lion Films.


title: New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico

paragraphs: The New Progressive Party is a Puerto Rican left-wing political party. Founded in 2019, the party quickly rose to become one of Puerto Rico’s most popular political movements. The party, often referred to as the “Green Donkey” party, focuses on several key issues including women’s health, affordable housing, and healthcare for all.


title: David Perlman

paragraphs: David Perlman (December 30, 1918June 19, 2020) was an American science journalist. He was the science editor for the "San Francisco Chronicle". He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

paragraphs: He was President of the National Association of Science Writers. He also was a fellow at the California Academy of Sciences.

paragraphs: Perlman died from cancer on June 19, 2020 in San Francisco, California, at the age of 101.


title: Jim Kiick

paragraphs: James Forrest Kiick (; August 9, 1946 – June 20, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was born in Lincoln Park, New Jersey. Kiick was a two-time Super Bowl champion.

paragraphs: Kiick was a running back. He played for the Miami Dolphins in the American Football League (AFL) from 1968 to 1969 and in the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 through 1977. From 1976 to 1977, he played for the Denver Broncos. In 1977, he played for the Washington Redskins and retired after one season.

paragraphs: Kiick died on June 20, 2020 in Wilton Manors, Florida from Alzheimer's disease, aged 73.


title: Lincoln Park, New Jersey

paragraphs: Lincoln Park is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,521.


title: Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey

paragraphs: Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, commonly called simply Parsippany (), is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 53,238.


title: Rockaway Township, New Jersey

paragraphs: Rockaway Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 24,156.


title: Chariots of Fire

paragraphs: Chariots of Fire is a 1981 British historical drama movie. It is based on the true story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell and Harold Abrahams.

paragraphs: The movie was directed by Hugh Hudson. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson starred as Abrahams and Liddell. Nigel Havers, Ian Holm, Lindsay Anderson, John Gielgud, Cheryl Campbell, and Alice Krige star in supporting roles.

paragraphs: It was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four, including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay.

paragraphs: The movie's title was inspired by the line, "Bring me my Chariot of fire!", from the William Blake poem adapted into the British hymn "Jerusalem". The original phrase "chariot(s) of fire" is from 2 Kings and in the Bible.


title: Ben Cross

paragraphs: Harry Bernard Cross (16 December 1947 – 18 August 2020), known professionally as Ben Cross, was an English actor. He was best known for his role as the British Olympic athlete Harold Abrahams in the 1981 movie "Chariots of Fire" and as Sarek in the 2009 reboot movie "Star Trek".

paragraphs: Cross was born in London. He was educated at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Art. Cross died of cancer on 18 August 2020 in Vienna, Austria, aged 72.


title: Ian Charleson

paragraphs: Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 January 1990) was a Scottish actor and singer. He was best known for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winning 1981 movie "Chariots of Fire". He was also well known for his role of Rev. Charlie Andrews in the 1982 Oscar-winning movie "Gandhi". He was born in Edinburgh.

paragraphs: Charleson died on 6 January 1990 in London from AIDS, aged 40.


title: Alice Krige

paragraphs: Alice Maud Krige (; born 28 June 1954) is a South African actress and producer. She is best known for her role in "Chariots of Fire" (1981) as the Gilbert and Sullivan singer Sybil Gordon. She played the dual role of Eva Galli/Alma Mobley in "Ghost Story", and the Borg Queen in the "Star Trek" franchise.


title: Divergent series

paragraphs: In mathematics, a divergent series is an infinite series that is not convergent, meaning that the infinite sequence of the partial sums of the series does not have a finite limit.

paragraphs: If a series converges, the individual terms of the series must approach zero. Thus any series in which the individual terms do not approach zero diverges. However, convergence is a stronger condition: not all series whose terms approach zero converge. A counterexample is the harmonic series

paragraphs: The divergence of the harmonic series was proven by the medieval mathematician Nicole Oresme.


title: Eric Liddell

paragraphs: Eric Henry Liddell (; 16 January 1902 – 21 February 1945) was a British Olympic gold medalist runner, Scottish rugby union international player, and Christian missionary. He was born in China to Scottish missionary parents.

paragraphs: At the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, Liddell refused to run because they were held on a Sunday. Instead he competed in the 400 metres held on a weekday, a race that he won. He returned to China in 1925 to be a missionary teacher.

paragraphs: Liddell's Olympic training and racing, and the religious convictions that influenced him, are shown in the Oscar-winning 1981 movie "Chariots of Fire", in which he is played by Ian Charleson.

paragraphs: Liddell died from brain cancer on 21 February 1945 at the Japanese run Weixian Internment Camp in Weifang at the age of 43.


title: Weifang

paragraphs: Weifang () is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. Its population was 9,086,241 at the 2010 census.


title: Harold Abrahams

paragraphs: Harold Maurice Abrahams, CBE (15 December 1899 – 14 January 1978) was an English track and field athlete. He was Olympic champion in 1924 in the 100 metres sprint. His victory at the 1924 Olympics is shown in the 1981 movie "Chariots of Fire" where he is played by Ben Cross. Abrahams was born in Bedford, Bedfordshire.

paragraphs: Abrahams died on 14 January 1978 in London at the age of 78.


title: Ederson Moraes

paragraphs: Ederson Santana de Moraes (born 17 August 1993), commonly known as Ederson, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for the Brazil national football team and Premier league club Manchester City as a goalkeeper.

paragraphs: Ederson was born in Osasco, São Paulo and started his footballing career at the local club São Paulo at the age of seven. After a season, he was signed by S.L. Benfica Juniors and remained there for 2 seasons. He eventually moved on to the Portuguese team Ribeirão in 2011 and Rio Ave in 2012. After delivering several good performances with Rio Ave, he attracted the interest of the Portuguese superpower Benfica who then signed him in 2015 with a release clause (the fee that any team would be required to pay before the player's contract expires) of €45 million. His time at Benfica proved to be successful as he won 4 titles in 2 seasons with them.

paragraphs: Meanwhile Pep Guardiola, upon his selection as a manager at Manchester City, made many transfers including the buy of Barcelona goalkeeper Claudio Bravo. Due to dissatisfaction with the performances of Bravo and promising career of Ederson at Benfica, Guardiola decided to replace Bravo after just one season by buying Ederson for a €40 million fee. The transfer made Ederson the second-most expensive goalkeeper of all time (currently 4th), behind only Gianluigi Buffon.


title: The Last Days of Chez Nous

paragraphs: The Last Days of Chez Nous is a 1992 Australian drama movie directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Lisa Harrow, Bruno Ganz, Kerry Fox, Miranda Otto, Lex Marinos. It was distributed by Fine Line Features.


title: Kadosh

paragraphs: Kadosh () ("lit." Sacred) is a 1999 Israeli French drama movie directed by Amos Gitai and starring Yaël Abecassis, Yoram Hattab, Meital Barda, Uri Klauzner, Yussuf Abu-Warda. It was distributed by Ocean Film.


title: Els Verwer

paragraphs: Els Verwer is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.


title: Bear Island (movie)

paragraphs: Bear Island is a 1979 British Canadian adventure movie directed by Don Sharp and based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Alastair MacLean. It stars Donald Sutherland, Vanessa Redgrave, Richard Widmark, Christopher Lee, Lloyd Bridges, Bruce Greenwood, Candace O'Connor and was distributed by United Artists. It was a box office flop.


title: Tunnel Vision (movie)

paragraphs: TunnelVision (also known as Tunnel Vision) is a 1976 American comedy movie directed by first time director Neal Israel and starring John Candy, Chevy Chase, Roger Bowen, Betty Thomas, Al Franken, Ron Silver, Laraine Newman, Phil Proctor. It was distributed by World Wide Pictures.


title: Bad News Bears (1976 movie)

paragraphs: Bad News Bears is a 1976 American sports comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Walter Matthau, Tatum O'Neal, Chris Barnes, Vic Morrow, Jackie Earle Haley, Joyce Van Patten. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was followed by two sequels and a 2005 movie remake of the same name.


title: I Will, I Will... for Now

paragraphs: I Will, I Will... for Now is a 1976 American romantic comedy movie directed by Norman Panama and starring Elliott Gould, Diane Keaton, Paul Sorvino, Candy Clark, Victoria Principal, Robert Alda. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Interrupted Melody

paragraphs: Interrupted Melody is a 1955 American biographical musical drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and is based on the 1949 authbiography. It stars Glenn Ford, Roger Moore, Eleanor Parker, Cecil Kellaway, Peter Leeds, Evelyn Ellis and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1956.


title: Blue Desert (movie)

paragraphs: Blue Desert is a 1991 American psychological thriller movie directed by Bradley Battersby and starring Courteney Cox, D. B. Sweeney, Craig Sheffer. It was distributed by First World Pictures.


title: Sachiko Hara

paragraphs: Sachiko Hara (原幸子) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is well known about her promotion activities for this game.

paragraphs: Her husband is Norimoto Yoda, a 9 dan professional Go player who has obtained many titles including the grand master (名人) title. She is managing a Go school (Yodajuku, 依田塾) with him for kids under 15.


title: Copper Sky

paragraphs: Copper Sky is a 1957 American western movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Jeff Morrow, Coleen Gray, Strother Martin, Paul Brinegar, John Pickard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: No End of Surprises

paragraphs: No End of Surprises is a 1975 Hong Kong drama movie directed by Mu Chu and starring Jackie Chan, Li-Li Chen, Ke-Wei Cheng, Siu Ping Cheng. It was distributed by Golden Harvest Company.


title: Kendra Lancaster

paragraphs: Kendra Lancaster is an American sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics winning a silver medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics winning a silver medal.

paragraphs: She was born in Indianapolis. She studied at Westfield High School in Westfield, Indiana and at Purdue University.


title: Aletta Adema Salagter

paragraphs: Aletta Adema Salagter is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.


title: Yu Hong Sheng

paragraphs: Yu Hong Sheng is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.


title: Yan Ling Yang

paragraphs: Yan Ling Yang is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.


title: Jun Xue

paragraphs: Jun Xue is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.


title: Xufei Zhang

paragraphs: Xufei Zhang (born 28 August 1984) is a Chinese female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.


title: 2019 Formula One World Championship

paragraphs: The 2019 Formula One World Championship is the 70th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.

paragraphs: The 2019 season started with the Australian Grand Prix on March 17 2019, and ended with Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on December 1 2019.


title: Xiongying Zheng

paragraphs: Xiongying Zheng is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.


title: Bin Gong

paragraphs: Bin Gong (born 2 February 1981) is a Chinese female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal. 2017 Para-Volley World Super 6, and 2018 Asian Para Games.


title: Eastern dwarf tree frog

paragraphs: The eastern dwarf tree frog ("Litoria fallax") is a frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

paragraphs: This frog is 2.5 cm long. It is either bright green or bronze with green marks. There is a bronze stripe from its nose down its body. It has a white belly and orange skin on its legs. Its front legs have some webbing and its hind legs have more webbing. There are small discs on its toes for climbing. They have orange skin on their legs.

paragraphs: The frogs live in large groups on plants near bodies of water, such as swamps and ponds.

paragraphs: This frog lays eggs near the surface of swamps, ponds, and dam water. The tadpoles can be 5 cm long and take between two and five months to become frogs. Unlike most frogs, the eastern dwarf tree frog can lay eggs at any time during the year.


title: 2018 Formula One World Championship

paragraphs: The 2018 Formula One World Championship is the 69th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.

paragraphs: The 2018 season started with the Australian Grand Prix on March 25 2018, and ended with Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on November 25 2018.


title: Yanhua Tan

paragraphs: Tan Yanhua is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.


title: Hongqin Lu

paragraphs: Hongqin Lu is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.


title: Marijke Roest

paragraphs: Marijke Roest is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.


title: Estelle Rubens

paragraphs: Estelle Barenbaum Rubens (c. 1930 in Philadelphia - January 18, 2018) was an American museum docent and philanthropist.

paragraphs: She married Raymond Rubens; they collected art; she donated artworks by Alexander Calder, Red Grooms, Al Hirschfeld, Earl Horter, Alice Neel, and Larry Rivers, to the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

paragraphs: She was a docent for the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

paragraphs: In her will, she made a $8 million gift. A travel scholarship was named for her.


title: Principle of stationary action

paragraphs: Pierre Maupertuis stated in 1746 that many processes in nature are either optimal, or they take extreme values. This is known as the principle of stationary action and is a part of mechanics. It states that physical fields and particles will sometimes take extreme values (which are maximal or minimal). For this reason, it is often called principle of least action. Maupertuis gives a way to determine equations of motion when looking at the action of a mechanical system.

paragraphs: One of the first to formulate this was Pierre de Fermat. In the 1600s, he wrote: "light travels between two given points along the path of shortest time".

paragraphs: Maupertuis wrote: "The laws of movement and of rest deduced from this principle being precisely the same as those observed in nature, we can admire the application of it to all phenomena. The movement of animals, the vegetative growth of plants ... are only its consequences; and the spectacle of the universe becomes so much the grander, so much more beautiful, the worthier of its Author, when one knows that a small number of laws, most wisely established, suffice for all movements."


title: National Anthem of Palestine

paragraphs: Fedâi ( فدائي, [fidaːʔiːj]; 'Warrior') is the national anthem of the State of Palestine, adopted in 1996 by the .

paragraphs: In 1965, the lyrics (words) were written by Sagħid Możajn and the music was composed by Għali ‘Esmâgħil. It was ratified in 2005.


title: Amhrán na bhFiann

paragraphs: "Amhrán na bhFiann" means "The Soldier's Song" in the Irish language. It is the national anthem of Ireland, adopted in 1926. There is both an Irish version and an English version of the song; the English lyrics were written by Peadar Ó Cearnaigh in 1907, and the Irish lyrics were written by Liam Ó Rinn in 1923. It was composed by Peadar Ó Cearnaigh and Patrick Heeney in 1907.

paragraphs: Only the chorus is officially part of the anthem.


title: Litoria flavescens

paragraphs: Litoria flavescens is a frog from eastern Papua New Guinea. It lives on Normanby Island.

paragraphs: This frog lives in forests and grasslands that are not near the ocean.


title: Freycinet's frog

paragraphs: Freycinet's frog or Wallum rocketfrog or rocket frog ("Litoria freycineti") is a frog from eastern Australia. It lives on the east coast of Australia and on Fraser Island.

paragraphs: This frog can grow to 4.5 cm. Its skin is brown with irregular patterns on it. The tadpoles can live even in hot water.

paragraphs: This frog can live in many different kinds of places, but it likes temporary swamps not far from the ocean. These swamps are called "wallum" in Australia. It looks for food during the day.

paragraphs: This frog is in danger because human beings build things in the places it likes to live.


title: Cherré-Au

paragraphs: Cherré-Au is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Cherré (the seat) and Cherreau.


title: Ballon-Saint-Mars

paragraphs: Ballon-Saint-Mars is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Ballon (the seat) and Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon.


title: Byers island

paragraphs: Benjamin Morrell writes that he landed on an island he called Byers Island, on 12th July 1825. According to Morrell, this island was at a position of 28 degrees 32 minutes North, and 177 degrees 4 seconds East. He writes about this, in his book "A narrative of four voyages".

paragraphs: This island is a phantom island, and does not exist. Just before, he visited Pearl and Hermes Reef, and gives exact positions for the the reef. It can therefore be excluded, that he landed on Kure, and gave a wrong position for it.

paragraphs: Byers is the name of the owner of the ship, and one of Morrell's employers.This is another hint that Morrell may be the source of the hoax. According to Burton R. Pollin, Morrells ghostwriter was the magazine editor and playwright Samuel Woodworth.

paragraphs: So even though Morrell may not be the source of this and other false items in his work, he certainly knew about them. He knew about the "rectified" content of his book.

paragraphs: Morrell sacrificed his scientific reputation in order to be able to increase the sales of his book.

paragraphs: The official maritime manual of 1899 already lists Byer island and Morrell Island as doubtful.

paragraphs: Despite this, globes of 1960s still show the islands, along four other phantom islands, northwest of Kure.


title: Loc-Brévalaire

paragraphs: Loc-Brévalaire () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Loc-Eguiner

paragraphs: Loc-Eguiner () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Jackson County, Georgia

paragraphs: Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, 60,485 people lived there. The county seat is Jefferson.


title: Frances McDormand

paragraphs: Frances McDormand (born June 23, 1957) is an American movie, television and stage actress. She won the Academy Award for "Best Actress" for her portrayal of Marge in 1996's "Fargo". She was nominated three times for "Best Supporting Actress". McDormand was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is married to Joel Coen since 1984 and has two adopted sons. They currently live in New York City.


title: Joan Collins

paragraphs: Dame Joan Henrietta Collins (born 23 May 1933) is an English actress, author and columnist. She played Alexis Colby in "Dynasty".

paragraphs: Collins has been married five times. The first time was to Irish actor Maxwell Reed. They married on 24 May 1952 and divorced in 1956. Collins married award-winning singer, actor and movie composer Anthony Newley on 27 May 1963. She and Newley had two children, a daughter Tara Cynara Newley and a son, Alexander Anthony "Sacha" Newley. Collins and Newley divorced in 1970. In March 1972, Collins married her third husband Ron Kass. He was the president of Apple Records during the time of the Beatles. During their marriage Collins had her third and final child, a daughter, Katyana Kennedy Kass. Collins's marriage to Kass ended in divorce in 1983. On 3 November 1985, Collins married Swedish singer Peter Holm in a ceremony in Las Vegas. They were divorced on 25 August 1987. In 2001 Collins met theatrical company manager Percy Gibson, 32 years her junior. They married on 17 February 2002 at Claridge's Hotel in London. They renewed their vows in 2009. The pair were contestants on the Christmas Day edition of the ITV game show "All Star Mr. & Mrs." in 2009.

paragraphs: Collins has homes in London, Los Angeles, New York and the South of France, describing her life as being "that of a gypsy".

paragraphs: Collins is one of the oldest models to ever pose nude in popular magazine Playboy. She did so at the age of 49.


title: Jackie Collins

paragraphs: Jacqueline Jill "Jackie" Collins OBE (4 October 1937 – 19 September 2015) was an English-American novelist. She wrote 32 novels, all of which have been on the "New York Times" bestsellers list. In total, her books have sold over 400 million copies and have been translated into 40 languages. Eight of the books were made into movies or television mini-series.

paragraphs: She died on 19 September 2015 of breast cancer in Beverly Hills, California, aged 77.

paragraphs: She was the younger sister of Joan Collins.


title: Sikh temple

paragraphs: A Sikh temple or Gurdwara ("the door or the gateway to the Guru") is a place of worship in the Sikh religion. In the temple, the Sikh scriptures are recited or sung, and sermons are given. Festivals are celebrated there. Sikh congregations also take part in birth, death, baptism, and marriage ceremonies in the temple. Guru Granth Sahib is usually placed at one end of the temple, high up under a canopy.

paragraphs: The Gurdwara serves many needs. It is a place where people can develop spiritual knowledge and wisdom. It is open to everyone, of every age, sex, caste, and creed. All men, women and children are treated as equals. The temple offers shelter and food to anyone in need. It offers care for the sick, elderly, and disabled. It is also a centre for promoting culture and health. In the temple, children are often taught about morality, Sikhism, and history. The Gurdwara is also a place where people can talk about problems facing the Sikh community. For example, they can talk about situations where the Sikh code of discipline was broken, and they can decide on what punishment is needed. The Gurdwara also plays a socio-economic role in the Sikh community. It is expected to be free from any sectional interests or party politics.

paragraphs: A free kitchen is attached to every Gurdwara. There, the food ("Langar") is prepared and served. Other people and communities are allowed to visit a Gurdwara. This is one of the things that the Sikh community does to improve relations and understanding between Sikhs and other communities. These visits help satisfy others' curiosity about Sikhism. They also help visitors to better understand the Sikh religion, customs, and culture.

paragraphs: A Gurdwara is marked by the Nishan Sahib, the Sikh flag. The four doors of a Sikh temple represent the Door of Peace, the Door of Livelihood, the Door of Learning, and the Door of Grace. These doors must always remain open to everyone.

paragraphs: If someone wants to visit a Gurdwara, a certain protocol (or set of rules and expectations) must be followed. In Sikhism, there are strict rules against using tobacco, liquor, or narcotics. These things are not allowed in or around the Gurdwara. Before entering the hall, people take off their shoes, wash their hands, cover their head, and think of the Guru. Even non-Sikhs must cover their head with a handkerchief or scarf. After entering the hall, where Guru Granth Sahib is kept, people must walk slowly, bow humbly, and touch their foreheads to the ground, out of respect and love for the Guru. As people bow, they must place an offering (or gift) respectfully before the Guru. The offering may be money, flowers, or words of thanks. Any sincere expression of thanks is equally acceptable to the Guru. After bowing and offering, a person should sit quietly in the "Sangat" (congregation), without disturbing others. Usually men sit on one side and women on the other. People sit in a cross-legged position. Talking or whispering is not allowed.

paragraphs: Usually, worship services in the Gurdwara follow common patterns. "Kirtan" is singing the holy hymns. "Katha" is reading, and then explaining, the hymns. "Ardas" is prayer. Six verses of Anand Sahib may be sung. There may also be "Vak" or "Hukam", where one random hymn from Guru Granth Sahib is read. This is the Guru's message or 'Order' of the day to the Sangat. After the Hukam is done, "Karah Parshad" is distributed. Then "Langar", food from the Guru's kitchen, is served.


title: Red-shouldered macaw

paragraphs: The red-shouldered macaw ("Diopsittaca nobilis") is a species of parrot. There are three sub-species. They are green with red shoulder flashes.

paragraphs: The birds are sometimes sold as pets. The are smaller than most macaws, and bond well with humans. They are intelligent birds, so many people keep them as companion animals. They are from South America, and eat fruits, nuts, and seeds.

paragraphs: It is native to the tropical lowlands, savannah, and swamplands of Venezuela, the Guianas, Bolivia and Brazil. It has two distinct subspecies, the noble macaw and Hahn's macaw.

paragraphs: The red-shouldered macaw nests in a hole in a tree. There are usually three or four white eggs in a clutch. The female incubates the eggs for about 24 to 26 days, and the chicks fledge from the nest about 54 days after hatching.


title: Endometrial cancer

paragraphs: Endometrial cancer is cancer in the endometrium (lining of the uterus). The cancer is usually diagnosed during its early stages, resulting in a better survival rate than most cancers. Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States: over 35,000 women are diagnosed each year.


title: Quiet Riot

paragraphs: Quiet Riot is an American heavy metal band. They are best known for their hit singles "Cum On Feel the Noize" and "Metal Health". The band was started in 1973 by guitar player Randy Rhoads and bass player Kelly Garni, first calling themselves Mach 1, before changing the name to Little Women and finally Quiet Riot in May 1975. The first line-up featured lead singer Kevin DuBrow, Rhoads, Garni, and drummer Drew Forsythe. The lineup now has no starting members and includes lead singer Scott Vokoun, drummer Frankie Banali, bass player Chuck Wright, and guitar player Alex Grossi. Both Banali and Wright played on the band's most successful album "Metal Health" era, but Wright played bass on only two songs including the hit song "Metal Health", but did sing backup on the whole album.

paragraphs: The band's name came from a conversation with Rick Parfitt of British band Status Quo in which Parfitt said he'd like to name a band "Quite Right". With his thick English accent, it sounded like he was saying "Quiet Riot". They are ranked at number 100 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock".

paragraphs: The 70s - The band started in the mid 70s by guitar player Randy Rhoads and bass player Kelly Garni. Lead singer Kevin DuBrow and drummer Drew Forsyth joined later on. They made two albums that only came out in Japan, called Quiet Riot and Quiet Riot II. Kelly Garni left after Quiet Riot II was recorded, but before the album cover was made, so the cover has his replacement, Rudy Sarzo, on the cover. Randy Rhoads left later to play with Ozzy Osbourne who was starting a solo band after being kicked out of Black Sabbath. Drew Forsyth left later.

paragraphs: The 80s - Kevin DuBrow made a new band, with drummer Frankie Banali, guitar player Carlos Cavazo and bass player Chuck Wright, although they called themselves Quiet Riot. Rudy Sarzo came back in the band to record on the band's album Metal Health. It was very successful because of the songs "Bang Your Head" and "Cum On Feel The Noize". The band brought out another album the next year called Condition Critical, although it didn't do quite as well. Kevin DuBrow started taking cocaine, and also started insulting bands similar to Quiet Riot which harmed the band's popularity. Their next album, QR III, had Chuck Wright playing bass as Rudy Sarzo left the band, and didn't do very well. Kevin DuBrow was kicked out as the band was fed up with his insults. The band's new singer was Paul Shortino and they released QR to try to become a well known band again. However, it failed in the charts and was even less successful than QR III. The band split up, but DuBrow had a court battle to own the band's name, and won.

paragraphs: The 90s - DuBrow started another new band, that went through a few brief names before being Quiet Riot again. Old members Banali and Cavazo came back, and the reformed band released Terrified and Down To The Bone. Rudy Sarzo rejoined, therefore bringing together the whole Metal Health lineup again. They released Alive And Well in 1999. The album has many re-recorded versions of older hits.

paragraphs: The 2000s - The Metal Health lineup released another album in 2001 called Guilty Pleasures, the first album by the lineup not to have any covers of other band's songs. They broke up in 2003. DuBrow and Banali started the band again the next year with Chuck Wright and new guitar player Alex Grossi. They started on a new album, but Wright and Grossi left and DuBrow and Banali had many other bass and guitar players join and leave quickly. The band's new album, Rehab, came out in 2006. Wright and Grossi rejoined to play concerts for the album.

paragraphs: On November 19th, 2007, Kevin DuBrow died of an accidental cocaine overdose, and his body was found six days later, on the 25th. Frankie Banali later said the band would never come back because of this.

paragraphs: The 2010s - although Banali said the band would not reform, they did in 2010, with new singer Mark Huff. They toured over the next year, before Huff was fired in 2012. He had to find out he was fired online. Banali hired a new singer called Scott Vokoun in March 2012. Right now, the band are celebrating the 30th anniversary of Metal Health by playing concerts around the world.


title: Arthur Christmas

paragraphs: Arthur Christmas (originally called Operation Rudolph) is a 2011 computer-animated comedy-drama movie that was produced by Steve Pegram and was directed by Sarah Smith and Barry Cook. "Arthur Christmas" was released on November 11, 2011 in the United Kingdom and on November 23, 2011 in North America.


title: Arm wrestling

paragraphs: Arm wrestling is a sport with two players. Each player places one arm, either the right or left, on a surface, with their elbows bent and touching the surface, and they grip each other's hand. The goal is to pin the other's arm onto the surface, with the winner's arm over the loser's arm.

paragraphs: Many things can play a part in a player's success in arm wrestling. Skill and overall arm strength are the two greatest contributing things to winning an arm wrestling match. Other things such as the length of an arm wrestler's arm, his/her muscle and arm mass/density, hand grip size, wrist endurance and flexibility, reaction time, as well as countless other traits, can add to the advantages of one arm wrestler over another. It is sometimes used to prove who is stronger between two or more people.

paragraphs: Some people arm wrestle in contests. In the United States of America, contests are held by the United States Armwrestling Federation, also called the USAF. The World Armwrestling Federation, also called the WAF, has more than 85 member countries.

paragraphs: Arm wrestling puts enormous pressure/twist on the upper arm's humerus bone to a degree seen in few other physical activities. Most people's bones are not used to being so stressed in this way, and injuries can occur surprisingly easily. The arm typically fails because of a diagonal break at or below the midpoint between the shoulder and the elbow.

paragraphs: The natural tendency of an inexperienced arm wrestler is to push the hand, wrist, and shoulder in the same coordinated direction, against the force being applied by the opponent. This is how we throw a baseball or hit a tennis ball.

paragraphs: However, turning one's shoulder this way simply adds to the pressure already being applied to the humerus by the opponent. US Arm Sports advises of the danger of "letting your shoulder get inside your hand." It is better to pivot your shoulders so that you never look away from your hand.

paragraphs: If the tendons and ligaments are too weak to support the pressure, the muscles can cause a complete tendon blow (pop). However, tendons can be strengthened with many methods. When tendons are in pain, they require blood so they can heal faster. Doctors and arm wrestlers recommend doing rehabilitation training or therapy, exercising with light weights and many repetitions for 30 - 45 minutes non-stop to pump the blood into arms. Tendons can get bigger with time, though it is a very slow process. Experienced arm wrestlers can have tendons 3 to 4 times bigger than average people.


title: You Can't Take It With You (movie)

paragraphs: You Can't Take It With You is a 1938 comedy movie that was produced by Frank Capra and was also directed by Frank Capra. The movie was released on August 23, 1938 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 96% which is certified "fresh". The movie also won two Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director for Frank Capra.


title: It Happened One Night

paragraphs: It Happened One Night is a 1934 comedy movie that was produced by Frank Capra and Harry Cohn and was directed by Frank Capra. The movie was released on February 22, 1934 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 97% which is certified "fresh". The movie also won all five of the major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Director, Actor, Actress, and Screenplay), making it the first movie to do so.


title: Adam Foote

paragraphs: Adam David Vernon Foote (born July 10, 1971 in Whitby, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman that played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) most notably with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche organizations. Foote played his last NHL game on April 10, 2011 with the Avalanche in a 4-3 OT win and was awarded the first star of the game. He won a gold medal with Team Canada in the 2002 Winter Olympics.


title: Clay County

paragraphs: Clay County is the name of 18 counties in the United States.


title: Clay County, Alabama

paragraphs: Clay County is a county of the US state of Alabama. As of 2010 the population was 13,932. Its county seat is Ashland and it is a prohibition or dry county.

paragraphs: Clay County was formed on December 7, 1866 from land taken from Randolph and Talladega County. Its name is in honor of Henry Clay, famous American statesman, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State. Clay County is one of only three counties in Alabama to have no U.S. Highways in its boundaries.

paragraphs: During the Desert Shield/Storm conflict, Clay County had more soldiers serving per capita than any other county in the United States.<ref name= "Ashland/Clay County, Alabama" ></ref>

paragraphs: According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of . (or 99.85%) is land and (or 0.15%) is water.

paragraphs: Clay County is home to parts of Cheaha State Park in the Talladega National Forest and Lake Wedowee on the eastern boundary. The Pinhoti Trail system weaves its way through the Talladega National Forest to Mt. Cheaha, the highest point in Alabama. Hikers along the trail may see some of the local wildlife, including whitetail deer, wild turkey, and the rare bald eagle.


Clay County, Arkansas


title: Clay County, Florida

paragraphs: Clay County is a county in Florida. Its county seat is Green Cove Springs.


title: Téa Leoni

paragraphs: Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni (born February 25, 1966), better known by her stage name Téa Leoni, is an American actress. She has starred many movies. These include: "Bad Boys", "Deep Impact", "The Family Man", "Jurassic Park III", "Fun with Dick and Jane", "Spanglish", "Ghost Town" and "Tower Heist".

paragraphs: Leoni separated from her husband, David Duchovny, in 2011.


title: Clay County, Georgia

paragraphs: Clay County is a county in Georgia. Its county seat is Fort Gaines.


title: All Quiet on the Western Front (movie)

paragraphs: All Quiet on the Western Front is a 1930 American war movie that was produced by Carl Laemmle, Jr. It was directed by Lewis Milestone. The movie was released on April 21, 1930 in North America. The movie received positive reviews. Rotten Tomatoes gives the movie a 97% which is certified "fresh". The movie also won two Academy Awards for "Best Picture" and "Best Director" for Lewis Milestone. The movie is also ranked #54 on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies list. The movie is based after the novel, "All Quiet on the Western Front".


title: Crop milk

paragraphs: Crop milk is a way of feeding from the crop of parent birds, by regurgitating to young birds. They are found among all pigeons and doves where they are referred to as pigeon milk. Crop milk is also produced by flamingos and even some penguins.


title: Lilies of the Field (movie)

paragraphs: Lilies of the Field is a 1963 drama movie that was produced by Ralph Nelson and was also directed by Ralph Nelson. The movie was released in 1963 in North America. The movie received positive reviews with Rotten Tomatoes giving the movie a 100% which is certified "fresh". The movie also won an Academy Award for Best Actor for Sidney Poitier.


title: Eared dove

paragraphs: The Eared Dove, Zenaida auriculata, is a New World tropical dove. It is seen throughout South America from Colombia to southern Argentina and Chile, and on the offshore islands from the Grenadines southwards. It appears to be partly migratory, but it may only be when it needs more food. When it lays its eggs, it builds a small stick nest several meters up in a tree.

paragraphs: It is a close relative of the North American Mourning Dove.


title: Socorro dove

paragraphs: The Socorro dove (Zenaida graysoni) is a dove that was endemic to Socorro Island on the west coast of Mexico. The last bird was seen there in 1972. For this reason, IUCN has classified the species as extinct in the wild. In captivity, there are not more than about 200 and probably fewer than 100 purebred birds. Because of this, a reintroduction program is being prepared.

paragraphs: It is a close relative of the mourning and eared doves. It was at one time considered a subspecies of the mourning dove.


title: Sean Bergenheim

paragraphs: Sean Bergenheim (born February 8, 1984 in Helsinki, Finland) is a professional Finnish ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the New York Islanders with the 22nd overall pick in the 2002 NHL Draft.

paragraphs: He also played with the New York Islanders for 7 seasons before signing a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2009–10 offseason. He played for the Lightning for 1 season and was signed to a four-year contract worth $11 million with the Florida Panthers. He played in the FNL for Jokerit where he played three seasons and in the SEL for the Frölunda HC for one season.


title: Morehead State University

paragraphs: Morehead State University is a public, co-educational university in Morehead, Kentucky. The university has about 9,509 students. It was founded in 1887. The current president of the university is Dr. Wayne D. Andrews.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Ohio Valley Conference.


title: University of Montana – Missoula

paragraphs: University of Montana – Missoula is a public university in Missoula, Montana. The university has about 15,642 students. It was founded in 1893. The current president of the university is Royce Engstrom.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Grizzlies except for the women's basketball team, which is called the Lady Griz. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: Northern Arizona University

paragraphs: Northern Arizona University is a public university in Flagstaff, Arizona. The university has about 22,204 students. It was founded in 1899. The current president of the university is John D. Haeger.

paragraphs: The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Lumberjacks. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: Big Sky Conference

paragraphs: The Big Sky Conference is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Ogden, Utah and features universities and colleges from the Western United States, plus one in the Midwestern U.S. In football, the league plays in the second-level Division I FCS.

paragraphs: As of the 2017–18 school year, the Big Sky has 12 full members, or schools that play almost all of their sports in the conference. Of these schools, only Idaho does not play football in the conference. Its team in that sport plays in the top-level Division I FBS as a single-sport member of the Sun Belt Conference.

paragraphs: After the full Sun Belt members decided not to renew their football membership contract with Idaho when it expired after the 2017 season, Idaho decided to downgrade its football program to the FCS level and return to Big Sky football in 2018.

paragraphs: North Dakota left the non-football side of the Big Sky to join the Summit League, home to many of its traditional rivals, in 2018. The school's football team will join the Missouri Valley Football Conference in 2020. It played the 2018 season as an FCS independent (not in a conference), and will do so again in 2019. However, North Dakota still plays a full Big Sky football schedule, and games against North Dakota count in the Big Sky standings for other conference members.

paragraphs: The Big Sky has four "associate" members that play only one sport in the conference.


title: Portland State University

paragraphs: Portland State University is a public university in Portland, Oregon. The university has about 27,972 students. It was founded in 1946. The current president of the university is Wim Wiewel.

paragraphs: The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Vikings. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: Eastern Washington University

paragraphs: Eastern Washington University is a public university in Cheney, Washington. The university has about 10,750 students. It was founded in 1882. The current president of the university is Dr. Rodolfo Arévalo.

paragraphs: The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles. They have 14 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: Idaho State University

paragraphs: Idaho State University is a public university in Pocatello, Idaho. The university has about 15,553 students. It was founded in 1901. The current president of the university is Arthur C. Vailas, Ph.D. .

paragraphs: The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Bengals. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: University of Northern Colorado

paragraphs: The University of Northern Colorado is a public, coeducational university in Greeley, Colorado. The university has about 12,358 students. It was founded in 1889. The current president of the university is Kay Norton.

paragraphs: The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Bears. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: Montana State University

paragraphs: Montana State University – Bozeman is a public university in Bozeman, Montana. The university has about 13,559 students. It was founded in 1893. The current president of the university is Waded Cruzado.

paragraphs: The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Bobcats. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: California State University, Sacramento

paragraphs: California State University, Sacramento, also known as Sacramento State University, is a public university in Sacramento, California. The university has about 29,241 students. It was founded in 1947. The current president of the university is Alexander Gonzalez.

paragraphs: The men's and women's sports teams of the university are called the Hornets. They have 21 varsity teams, almost all of which play in the Big Sky Conference. The baseball team plays in the Western Athletic Conference, and the women's rowing team is in the American Athletic Conference.


title: Weber State University

paragraphs: Weber State University is a public university in Ogden, Utah. The university has about 25,130 students. It was founded in 1889. The current president of the university is F. Ann Millner.

paragraphs: The men's athletics teams of the university are called the Wildcats. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Big Sky Conference.


title: Virginia Commonwealth University

paragraphs: Virginia Commonwealth University is a public university in Richmond, Virginia. The university has about 32,436 students. It was founded in 1838. The current president of the university is Michael Rao, Ph.D. It came from a merger between the Richmond Professional Institute and the Medical College of Virginia in 1968. It has over 32,000 students. It is classified as having very high research activity by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Rams. They have 16 varsity teams that compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference.


title: Hofstra University

paragraphs: Hofstra University is a private university in Hempstead, New York. The university has about 12,400 students. It was founded in 1935. The current president of the university is Stuart Rabinowitz.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Pride. They have 15 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.


title: Winona State University

paragraphs: Winona State University is an American public university in Winona, Minnesota. It is the oldest member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system. WSU has more than 80 programs on its main campus. It was established in 1858.


title: George Mason University

paragraphs: George Mason University (also known as GMU or "Mason") is a public university in Fairfax, Virginia. The university has about 32,562 students. It was founded in 1957. The current president of the university is Alan G. Merten.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Patriots. They have 22 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). Mason has different conference memberships in two sports that the A10 does not sponsor. The men's volleyball team plays in the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association, and the wrestling team is a member of the Eastern Wrestling League.


title: Georgia State University

paragraphs: Georgia State University is a public university in Atlanta, Georgia. The university has about 31,533 students. It was founded in 1913. The current president of the university is Mark P. Becker.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Panthers. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Sun Belt Conference.


title: James Madison University

paragraphs: James Madison University is a public university in Harrisonburg, Virginia. The university has about 18,971 students. It was founded in 1908. The current president of the university is Dr. Linwood H. Rose.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Dukes. They have 7 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.


title: Béarnaise sauce

paragraphs: Béarnaise sauce () is a sauce made of clarified butter, egg yolks, and herbs. It is considered to be a 'child' of the mother Hollandaise sauce, one of the five mother sauces in French haute cuisine. The difference is only in their flavouring: Béarnaise uses shallot, chervil, peppercorn, and tarragon, while Hollandaise uses lemon juice.

paragraphs: In appearance it is light yellow and opaque, smooth and creamy.

paragraphs: Béarnaise is a traditional sauce for steak.

paragraphs: Although a similar recipe was published in 1818, Béarnaise sauce was likely first created by the chef Collinet, the inventor of puffed potatoes (), and served at the 1836 opening of "Le Pavillon Henri IV", a restaurant at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, not far from Paris. Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that the restaurant was named for Henry IV of France, a gourmet himself, who was born in the former province of Béarn.

paragraphs: A Béarnaise sauce is simply clarified butter, an egg yolk, a shallot, a little tarragon vinegar. It takes years of practice for the result to be perfect.

paragraphs: Like Hollandaise sauce, there are several methods for the preparation of Béarnaise sauce. Please refer to the Preparation section of that article for basics. Here we highlight the differences.

paragraphs: The most common preparation is a "Bain-marie" method where a reduction of vinegar is used to acidify the yolks. Escoffier calls for a reduction of wine, vinegar, shallots, fresh chervil, fresh tarragon and crushed peppercorns (later strained out), with fresh tarragon and chervil to finish instead of lemon juice. Others are similar. Alternatively, the flavourings may be added to a finished Hollandaise ("sans" lemon juice).

paragraphs: Béarnaise sauce is often wrongly called "Bernaise sauce", as if it were from "Bern", the capital city of Switzerland, which is in no way connected with this sauce or its origins.

paragraphs: Some assume Béarnaise refers to the Béarn region, a former province now in the "département" of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in southwestern Franceto refer to the region of Béarn However, the sauce has no tradition in the cooking of the area, and Larousse has the name honouring Henri IV of France, a native of Béarn, and for whom the restaurant where the sauce was first shown was named. Henri IV was often known as le Grand Béarnais

paragraphs: Some recipes are called à la béarnaise even when they are not accompanied by a Béarnaise sauce. This is because the recipes themselves are linked to the Béarn region. This added to confusion over the naming of the sauce.


title: Northeastern University

paragraphs: Northeastern University is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university has about 20,749 students. It was founded in 1898. The current president of the university is Joseph Aoun.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Huskies. They have 17 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Colonial Athletic Association. The men's and women's ice hockey teams play in Hockey East.


title: Old Dominion University

paragraphs: Old Dominion University (ODU) is a public university in Norfolk, Virginia. The university has about 24,125 students. It was founded in 1930. The current president of the university is John R. Broderick.

paragraphs: In 2006, ODU started the Center to "“train teachers for success in urban school environments.” The Center connects communities with ODU's Program for Research and Evaluation in Public Schools (PREPS). PREPS helps schools comply with the No Child Left Behind Act. Both the Center and PREPS are parts of the Darden College of Education.

paragraphs: Phillip A. Hamilton was Vice Chairman of the Appropriations Committee of the Virginia House of Delegates. Hamilton and three other people wanted the part-time job of leading the center. ODU hired Hamilton. Hamilton then sponsored amendments to the Virginia budget that gave the Center $500,000. ODU paid Hamilton about $80,000 between 2007 and 2009. In 2009, the United States federal government began investigating Hamilton for bribery and extortion. Hamilton left ODU in August 2009. Later that year, Hamilton lost his reelection. In January 2011, Hamilton was indicted in federal court. Prosecutors used Hamilton's emails to show how his job was tied to the budget increase. On August 12, 2011, Hamilton was sentenced to 114 months in prison.

paragraphs: The sports teams of the university are called the Monarchs (men) and Lady Monarchs. They have 18 varsity teams. most of which compete in Conference USA (C-USA). Three ODU women's sports and one men's sport play in other conferences because C-USA does not have enough teams in those sports to run a league. Women's field hockey plays in the Big East Conference, women's lacrosse in the Atlantic Sun Conference, women's rowing in the Big 12 Conference, and men's wrestling in the Mid-American Conference.


title: Towson University

paragraphs: Towson University (TU) is a public university in Towson, Maryland. The university has about 21,117 students. It was founded in 1866. The current president of the university is Robert L. Caret.

paragraphs: It started in Baltimore as State Norman School in 1866. TU moved to Towson in 1915. In 1935, the name was changed to State Teachers College at Towson because Maryland opened more colleges. In 1963, TU became Towson State College. In 1976 the name changed to Towson State University. Finally, in 1997, it became Towson University.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Tigers. They have 18 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.


title: University of North Carolina Wilmington

paragraphs: The University of North Carolina Wilmington is a public, coeducational university in Wilmington, North Carolina. The university has about 16,000 students. It was founded in 1947. The current chancellor of the university is Jose V. Sartarelli.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Seahawks. They have 19 varsity teams and they compete in the Colonial Athletic Association.

paragraphs: Faculty include Herbert Berg, philosophy and religion.


title: Şebnem Sönmez

paragraphs: Şebnem Sönmez (born June 1968 in Istanbul) is a Turkish theatre and cinema actress.

paragraphs: She started to develope her experience of playing in theatre in Istanbul Pendik Youth Teatre while she was a student in high school. She took part in the theatre plays in groups such as Kartal Art Teatre, Taner Barlas Mim Teatre. After completing and having her diploma from Istanbul State Conservatory, she worked in Dormen Teatre. Then she took part in TV Serials and also continued her theatre experience in Besiktas Cultural Center. She taught teatre in kindergartens, primary, high schools. While she was teaching in a school as a grade teacher, she found a theatre group named as "Yaz Tiyatrosu" (Summer Teatre) in her school and she continued her works uninterrupted.


title: Colonial Athletic Association

paragraphs: The Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) is a NCAA conference that play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia and features universities and colleges from the Eastern United States.

paragraphs: The CAA was founded in 1979 when the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) split its basketball league into several conferences. It was first known as the ECAC South Basketball League, and became the Colonial Athletic Association in 1985 when it added other sports.

paragraphs: These colleges and universities are "full members" of the CAA, meaning that they play almost all of the sports that the CAA sponsors.

paragraphs: The CAA has run a football conference since the 2007 season. CAA football plays in Division I FCS (Football Championship Subdivision), the lower of two levels of NCAA Division I football. Although the CAA as a whole dates only to 1979, the football conference can trace its history to the late 1930s.

paragraphs: In 1938, five schools in New England formed the New England Conference. When one of the schools left in 1945, the other schools joined with two other New England schools to form the Yankee Conference, which began play in 1947. In 1975, the Yankee Conference dropped all sports other than football, and over time many schools outside of New England joined the league. Due to changes in NCAA rules in 1997, the Yankee Conference merged into the Atlantic 10 Conference (A10). After the CAA announced plans to start a football league in 2007, all of the A10 football teams decided to join the CAA for that sport.

paragraphs: Of the full members of the CAA, Delaware, Elon, James Madison, Towson, and William & Mary have football teams. The other schools that play football in the CAA, sometimes called "associate members", are:

paragraphs: The CAA has several other associate members, each of which plays one sport in the conference. In addition to these, football associate Villanova became a CAA member in a second sport in 2015.


paragraphs: The University of North Carolina at Greensboro is a public university in Greensboro, North Carolina. The university has about 18,502 students. It was founded in 1891. The current chancellor of the university is Linda P. Brady.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Spartans. They have 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Southern Conference.


title: East Tennessee State University

paragraphs: East Tennessee State University is a public university in Johnson City, Tennessee. The university has about 15,000 students. It was founded in 1911. The current president of the university is Brian Noland.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Buccaneers. They have 18 varsity teams, most of which compete in the Southern Conference. The football team, which will resume play in 2015 after a 12-year absence, will play the 2015 season as an independent (not in a conference).


title: Berliner (doughnut)

paragraphs: A Berliner is a type of doughnut from Germany and Central Europe.

paragraphs: They are made from sweet yeast dough fried in fat or oil, with a marmalade or jam filling and usually icing, powdered sugar or conventional sugar on top. They are sometimes made with chocolate, champagne, custard, mocha, or "advocaat" filling, or with no filling at all. The filling is injected with a large syringe after the pastry is fried.

paragraphs: The name of the doughnut is different in various areas of Germany. While most areas call it a "Berliner", residents of Berlin, Brandenburg and Saxony know them as "Pfannkuchen", which in the rest of Germany generally means pancakes - pancakes are known there as "Eierkuchen" (lit. egg cakes). In parts of southern and central Germany (Bavaria), as well as in much of Austria, they are a variety of "Krapfen"; in Hessen they are referred to as "Kräppel" or "Kreppel", or, in Palatinate, "Fastnachtsküchelchen" (literally: "little carnival cakes").

paragraphs: In South Tirol part of northern Italy, the food is called "krafen" or "krapfen". In Slovenia, it is "krof"; in Croatia "krafne"; in Bosnia, and Serbia "krofne". In Poland they are known as "pączki", in the Czech Republic as kobliha. In Hungary, it is called "fánk". All of these are essentially identical preparations.

paragraphs: In English-speaking countries, Berliners are usually called doughnuts and are usually filled with jam, jelly, custard or whipped cream. However, in South Australia, the Kitchener bun is a Berliner cut on the side for the filling of jam and cream. In Anglophone North America, the most common term for the jam- or jelly-filled pastry is "jelly doughnut". The name is somewhat misleading, since the jam or jelly used is specially made with less pectin, so that it does not "set" like jams and jellies manufactured for table use but has a consistency comparable to Bavarian cream.

paragraphs: The cream or custard-filled variety usually also feature chocolate icing and are sometimes called Bavarian cream or Boston cream doughnuts (the latter name from its resemblance to Boston cream pie). The Boston cream doughnut has been designated the official state doughnut of Massachusetts.

paragraphs: In Ontario and the prairie western provinces of Canada, as well as parts of the Midwest in the U. S., such a round jelly- or custard-filled doughnut is commonly called a "Bismarck," while a filled bar doughnut is called a "Long John", and usually contains pastry creme, custard or whipped cream but can contain a jelly filling. Other Canadian terms include "jambuster" in Manitoba, and "Burlington bun" in Nova Scotia.

paragraphs: Berliners are traditionally eaten to celebrate on New Year's Eve ("Silvester") as well as the carnival holidays (Mardi Gras). A common German practical joke is to secretly fill some Berliners with mustard instead of jam and serve them together with regular Berliners without telling anyone.

paragraphs: In Portugal, berliners are slightly bigger than their German counterparts. They are known as "bolas de Berlim" (Berlin ball) and the filling is always an egg-yolk based yellow cream called "creme pasteleiro" (lit. confectioner's cream). The filling is inserted after a half length cut and is always visible. Regular sugar is used to sprinkle it. They can be found in almost every pastry shop in the country.

paragraphs: Such versions are also found in Latin America, in Chile, Uruguay and Argentina, where it's not only filled with custard (called "Crema pastelera"), but with jam (especially red ones) or manjar blanco. In Brazil, berliners are called "sonhos" (dreams) and traditionally filled with yellow cream (called simply "creme"). Some modern variants filled with "doce de leite" (a type of milk jam), or a mix of chocolate and "doce de leite", can be found in Rio de Janeiro's bakeries.

paragraphs: In Israel, a version of the pastry called "sufganiyah" is traditionally eaten during the holiday of Hanukkah. While sufganiyot are usually filled with jam, many modern variants exist.


title: Campbell University

paragraphs: Campbell University is a private, coeducational baptist university in Buies Creek, North Carolina. The university has about 10,471 students. It was founded in 1887. The current president of the university is Jerry M. Wallace.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Fighting Camels. They have 18 varsity teams which mostly compete in the Big South Conference. Despite the Big South sponsoring football, the Campbell football team plays in the Pioneer Football League (PFL). That league is made up of schools that choose not to offer scholarships for football, despite offering them in other sports.


title: Belmont University

paragraphs: Belmont University is a private, coeducational university in Nashville, Tennessee. The university has about 5,936 students. It was founded in 1890. The current president of the university is Robert Fisher.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university, called the Bruins, mostly play in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). The men's soccer team plays in the Horizon League because the OVC does not run a men's soccer league.


title: Florida Gulf Coast University

paragraphs: Florida Gulf Coast University is a public, coeducational university in Fort Myers, Florida. The university has about 12,024 students. It was founded in 1991. The current president of the university is Wilson G. Bradshaw.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Eagles and they have 15 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.


title: Jacksonville University

paragraphs: Jacksonville University is a private university in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. The university has about 3,600 students. It was founded in 1934. The current president of the university is Kerry D. Romesburg.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Dolphins and they have 20 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.


title: Kennesaw State University

paragraphs: Kennesaw State University is a public, coeducational university in Kennesaw, Georgia. The university has about 23,452 students. It was founded in 1963. The current president of the university is Daniel S. Papp.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Owls and they have 15 varsity teams. Most teams compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference (A-Sun). The football team, which began play in 2015, plays in the Big South Conference because the A-Sun does not sponsor football.


title: Lipscomb University

paragraphs: Lipscomb University is a private, coeducational university in Nashville, Tennessee. The university has about 3,742 students. It was founded in 1891. The current president of the university is L. Randolph Lowry III.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Bisons and they compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.


Clay County, Illinois


title: Clay County, Indiana

paragraphs: Clay County is a county in Indiana. Its county seat is Brazil.


title: Mercer University

paragraphs: Mercer University is a private, coeducational university in Macon, Georgia. The university has about 8,000 students. It was founded in 1833. The current president of the university is William D. Underwood.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Bears. They have 19 varsity teams that mostly compete in the Southern Conference (SoCon). Two women's sports that are not sponsored by the SoCon, beach volleyball and lacrosse, play in the Atlantic Sun Conference.


title: University of North Florida

paragraphs: University of North Florida is a public university in Jacksonville, Florida. The university has about 16,509 students. It was founded in 1969. The current president of the university is John Delaney.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Ospreys. They have 10 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.


title: University of South Carolina Upstate

paragraphs: University of South Carolina Upstate is a public university in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The university has about 4,608 students. It was founded in 1967. The current chancellor of the university is Dr. John C. Stockwell.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Spartans. They have 13 varsity teams. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.


title: Stetson University

paragraphs: Stetson University is a private, co-educational university in DeLand, Florida. The university has about 2,200 students. It was founded in 1883. The current president of the university is Wendy B. Libby.

paragraphs: The athletics teams of the university are called the Hatters. They compete in the Atlantic Sun Conference.


title: Atlantic Sun Conference

paragraphs: The Atlantic Sun Conference, branded since the 2016–17 school year as the ASUN Conference, is a NCAA conference whose members play in the NCAA Division I. The conference is headquartered in Macon, Georgia and mostly features universities and colleges from the southeastern United States. The ASUN does not play football.

paragraphs: The ASUN began in 1978 as the Trans America Athletic Conference (TAAC). It became the Atlantic Sun Conference in 2001.

paragraphs: As of the 2019–20 school year, the ASUN has nine full members, or schools that play almost all of their sports in the conference.

paragraphs: The most recent membership changes took effect in July 2018. The University of South Carolina Upstate, known for sports purposes as USC Upstate, left for the Big South Conference. At the same time, Liberty University and the University of North Alabama joined. Liberty left the Big South for the ASUN, and North Alabama arrived from the NCAA Division II Gulf South Conference.

paragraphs: The next change in membership comes in July 2020 with the arrival of Bellarmine University from the Division II Great Lakes Valley Conference.

paragraphs: The ASUN also has five "associate members" that play one or two sports in the conference while being full members of another conference. Two of these schools will leave in July 2020—Akron and Kent State will move women's lacrosse to their full-time home of the Mid-American Conference, which is adding that sport.

paragraphs: The "Joined" column indicates the year in which a school joined the ASUN. Since both ASUN sports that have associate members (beach volleyball and women's lacrosse) are spring sports, this means the year of joining is the calendar year before the first season of ASUN play.


title: Higher Learning

paragraphs: Higher Learning is a 1995 American drama movie directed by John Singleton and starring Ice Cube, Laurence Fishburne, Tyra Banks, Jennifer Connelly, Kristy Swanson and Omar Epps. Its subjects include racial prejudice, crime and struggles with sexuality taking place at a fictional university.


title: Oomycete

paragraphs: The Oomycota are a class in a huge phylum of eukaryotic microorganisms called the Heterokonts. Oomycetes are a distinct phylogenetic lineage of fungus-like microorganisms.

paragraphs: They are not actually fungi, though some have filaments as fungi do. Like fungi, they are saprophytic and pathogenic. also like fungi, oomycetes rarely have septa, and if they do, they are scarce.

paragraphs: They are microscopic organisms that reproduce both sexually and asexually. Oomycetes are some of the most prolific pathogens of plants, causing devastating diseases such as potato blight and sudden oak death.

paragraphs: They are often referred to as water moulds (or moulds), although the water-loving nature which led to that name is not true of most species, which are terrestrial pathogens.

paragraphs: Most oomycetes produce two types of spores. The main dispersing spores are asexual, self-mobile spores called zoospores. These do chemotaxis (movement toward, for example, a food source) in surface water. A few oomycetes produce asexual spores that are distributed by wind. Oomycetes also produce sexual spores, called oospores. These are translucent, double-walled, spherical structures which can survive adverse conditions.


title: Hurricane Helene (1958)

paragraphs: Hurricane Helene was one of the most powerful Atlantic storms of 1958. The storm's peak winds were 135 miles per hour. This hurricane moved north of the West Indies and brushed the United States' east coast. Helene was the only hurricane to affect the United States in 1958.


title: Garter snake

paragraphs: The garter snake, "Thamnophis sirtalis", is a Colubrid snake.

paragraphs: It is common across North America between Alaska/Canada and Central America. It is the single most widely distributed genus of reptiles in North America. It is famous for its resistance to the poison produced by the rough-skinned newt. Garter snakes are actually venomous, just not to humans, since the amount of toxin in their saliva is too weak to really cause damage to a human. The worst they could do to you is musk on you or bite you and leave a harmless rash. In fact, cat bites are probably more serious than garter snake bites. They prey on rodents, small fish, small birds, salamanders, earthworms (not red wigglers, as they are bad for them) insects, and insect larva. They are attracted to water sources and hiding spots. You can identify a garter snake because almost every species has a stripe running down its back, the color varying and depending on the species, as there are many different species of garter snakes. They are incredibly common animals, settling in backyards and local woods. As you read this, there is probably at least one garter slithering in the nature-filled area behind you, whatever that may be. All snakes like to hide, and garters are no exception, even if they are incredibly common and small. They hide under leaves, trees, bricks and rocks stacked up, plants, sticks, and anything they can find. If you are trying to "catch" a garter, look for them under these places, and you just might find them. Like most snakes, female garters tend to be longer than the males, so that's one form of sexing them.


title: James Storm

paragraphs: James Allan Black (born June 1, 1977 in Franklin, Tennessee) is an American professional wrestler who is better known by the ring name, James Storm and is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling where he was once one-half of the wrestling stable, "Beer Money, Inc." with Robert Roode. Storm is a seven-time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Chris Harris (six) and Christopher Daniels (one), five-time and current TNA World Tag Team Champion with Gunner (one and current) and Robert Roode (four), and two-time World Beer Drinking Champion. Storm also won the Asylum Alliance Tag Team Tournament in 2003 with Harris, the Team 3D Invitational Tag Team Tournament in 2009 with Roode and the TNA Tag Team Championship Series in 2010 with Roode.


title: Shawn Hernandez

paragraphs: Shawn Hernandez (born February 11, 1973 in Houston, Texas) is an American professional wrestler who is better known by the ring name, Hernandez and is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. Hernandez is also known for forming the tag team stable, The Latin American Xchange with Homicide which ended when he was betrayed by Homicide and was attacked by him on the September 10 edition of TNA Impact!.

paragraphs: He has been a two time NWA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide and a two time TNA World Tag Team Champion with Homicide (once) and Matt Morgan (once). He also won the Deuces Wild Tournament in 2008 with Homicide.

paragraphs: His finishing move is called the "Border Toss" which is a throwing crucifix powerbomb.


title: Albany County, Wyoming

paragraphs: Albany County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming, and was created on December 16, 1868. As of 2010, 36,299 people lived there. Albany County's seat is Laramie.


title: Natrona County, Wyoming

paragraphs: Natrona County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It was created on December 16, 1868. As of 2010, 75,450 people lived there. Natrona County's seat is Casper.


title: Manufacturing engineering

paragraphs: Manufacturing engineering is a field of engineering dealing with the design, development, and implementation of integrated systems of humans, machines, and information resources to provide products and services.

paragraphs: Manufacturing engineering applies knowledge and skills in the physical, social, engineering, and management sciences, as well as in human sciences, computer systems and information technologies, manufacturing processes, operations research, production, and automation.


title: Nuclear engineering

paragraphs: Nuclear engineering is a field of engineering dealing with application of atomic nuclei breakdown and other sub-atomic physics, based on the principles of nuclear physics. It includes the interaction and maintenance of nuclear fission systems and components such as nuclear reactors, nuclear power plants, and nuclear weapons.

paragraphs: Nuclear engineering also includes the study of nuclear fusion, medical and other applications of radiation, radiation safety, heat transport, nuclear fuel and other related technologies, nuclear proliferation, and the effect of radioactive waste or radioactivity on the environment.


title: Edie Falco

paragraphs: Edie Falco (born July 5, 1963 in Brooklyn, New York City) is an American movie, television and stage actress. She plays Carmela in HBO's "The Sopranos". She starred in "Nurse Jackie" as the title character. She also acted in many movies.


title: Cymbeline

paragraphs: The Tragedy of Cymbeline is a play by William Shakespeare. It is based on a story in a book called "Holinshed's Chronicles" by Raphael Holinshed. Shakespeare also used "History of the Kings of Britain" by Geoffrey of Monmouth about the real-life British king Cunobelinus. Shakespeare also used a story in a book by Giovanni Boccaccio called "Decameron" for some details. The first known performance was in April 1611. It was first printed in 1623 in the First Folio, a collection of all of Shakespeare's plays.


title: Systems engineering

paragraphs: Systems engineering is a field of engineering that deals with complex engineering projects which should be designed and managed over the life cycle of the project. Therefore, issues such as logistics, the coordination of different teams, and automatic control of machinery become really complicated. Systems engineering deals with work-processes and tools to handle such projects. For this, it applies both technical and human-centered disciplines such as control engineering, industrial engineering, organizational studies, and project management.


title: Leigh Francis

paragraphs: Leigh Francis (born 30 May 1973) is an English comedy performer best known for his portrayal of foreign celebrity-obsessed character Avid Merrion in Channel 4 comedy programme "Bo' Selecta!", as well as Northern businessman Keith Lemon in "Keith Lemon's Very Brilliant World Tour" and "Celebrity Juice". As Keith Lemon, he has also made many appearances on "Big Brother's" companion shows "Big Brother's Little Brother" and "Big Brother's Big Mouth".


title: Hurricane Flora

paragraphs: Hurricane Flora was among the deadliest Atlantic hurricanes. This hurricane happened in Autumn 1963. The storm hit southwestern Haiti at peak intensity (her winds peaked at 145 miles per hour). Flora then drifted over Cuba for almost four days before heading northeast into the Atlantic. Between seven thousand and eight thousand people died due to Flora. At that time, the death toll was the most from any storm since the Galveston Hurricane in September 1900. The name Flora was later retired.


title: Dance-pop

paragraphs: Dance-pop is a genre of pop music that originated in the 1980s and is still popular nowadays. It incorporates elements of normal pop music, and it is (usually) fast-paced and upbeat. This is a common genre for many artists, including Lady Gaga, Michael Jackson, Madonna, Rihanna, Kesha, Britney Spears, Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, and Katy Perry.


title: Electropop

paragraphs: Electropop (also called technopop) is a musical genre in which electronic music and pop music are combined together. The genre has been popular since the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s. "Electropop" is the short form of "electronic pop".


title: Doc Walker

paragraphs: Doc Walker is a country music band from Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada, which is near Winnipeg. Band members are Murray Pulver - guitars and vocals, Chris Thorsteinson - lead vocals and guitars, Dave Wasyliw - vocals and guitars. They have been together since the band formed in 1995, have been called "the hardest working country band in Canada".

paragraphs: They have had several Top 10 songs on the charts. Hits include "Beautiful Life", "From Here", and "I'm Gonna Make You Love Me". Other great songs are "That Train", "North Dakota Boy", "Rocket Girl", "Driving With the Breaks On", "Coming Home", and "Whoever Made Those Rules".

paragraphs: “Simplicity is the best hook sometimes,” -Chris Thorsteinson.


title: Mechatronics engineering

paragraphs: Mechatronics (or mechatronic engineering) is a combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, computer engineering, control engineering, and systems-design engineering in order to design and manufacture some useful products. Mechatronics is an engineering system design that combines several areas of study and avoids splitting engineering into separate disciplines.


title: Tree of life (biology)

paragraphs: The tree of life is a metaphor which expresses the idea that all life is related by common descent.

paragraphs: Charles Darwin was the first to use this metaphor in modern biology. It had been used many times before for other purposes.

paragraphs: The "evolutionary tree" shows the relationships among various biological groups. It includes data from DNA, RNA and protein analysis.

paragraphs: Tree of life work is a product of traditional comparative anatomy, and modern molecular evolution and molecular clock research. Below is a simplified version of present-day understanding.

paragraphs: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829) produced the first branching tree of animals in his "Philosophie Zoologique" (1809). It was an upside-down tree starting with worms and ending with mammals. However, Lamarck did not believe in common descent of all life. Instead, he believed that life consists of separate parallel lines advancing from simple to complex.

paragraphs: The American geologist Edward Hitchcock (1763–1864) published in 1840 the first tree of life based on paleontology in his "Elementary Geology". On the vertical axis are paleontological periods. Hitchcock made a separate tree for plants (left) and animals (right). The plant and animal trees are not connected at the bottom of the chart. Furthermore, each tree starts with multiple origins. However, they were not "evolutionary" trees, because Hitchcock believed that a deity was the agent of change.

paragraphs: The first edition of Robert Chambers' "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation" was published anonymously in 1844. It contained a tree-like diagram in the chapter 'Hypothesis of the development of the vegetable and animal kingdoms'. It shows a model of embryological development where fish (F), reptiles (R), and birds (B) represent branches from a path leading to mammals (M).

paragraphs: In the text this branching tree idea is tentatively applied to the history of life on earth: "there may be branching".

paragraphs: Charles Darwin (1809–1882) was the first to produce an evolutionary tree of life. He was very cautious about the possibility of reconstructing the history of life. In "On the Origin of Species" (1859) Chapter IV he presented an abstract diagram of a theoretical tree of life for species of an unnamed large genus (see figure).

paragraphs: In Darwin's own words: "Thus, the small differences distinguishing varieties of the same species, will steadily tend to increase till they come to equal the greater differences between species of the same genus, or even of distinct genera."

paragraphs: This is a branching pattern with no names given to species, unlike the more linear tree Ernst Haeckel made years later.

paragraphs: In his summary to the section as revised in the 6th edition of 1872, Darwin explains his views on the Tree of Life:

paragraphs: The model of a tree is still considered valid for eukaryotic life forms. Research into the earliest branches of the eukaryote tree suggests a tree with either four supergroups, or two supergroups. There does not yet appear to be a consensus; in a review article, Roger and Simpson conclude that "with the current pace of change in our understanding of the eukaryote tree of life, we should proceed with caution".

paragraphs: Biologists now recognize that the prokaryotes, the bacteria and archaea have the ability to transfer genetic information between unrelated organisms through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Recombination, gene loss, duplication, and gene creation are a few of the processes by which genes can be transferred within and between bacterial and archaeal species, causing variation that is not due to vertical transfer.

paragraphs: There is emerging evidence of HGT occurring within the prokaryotes at the single and multicell level and the view is now emerging that the tree of life gives an incomplete picture of life's evolution. It was a useful tool in understanding the basic processes of evolution but cannot explain the full complexity of the situation.


title: Three's Company

paragraphs: Three's Company is an American situation comedy. It aired on the ABC network. It began in March 1977 and ended in September 1984.

paragraphs: The show is a remake of the British sitcom "Man About the House". Nowadays the domestic distribution rights are handled by creator Don L. Taffner's estate and the international rights are handled by FremantleMedia (whose company Thames originated the sitcom "Man About the House").

paragraphs: The show is set in Santa Monica, California. It is about a man pretending to be gay so his landlord won't evict him, it is also about financial struggling such as the roommates not being able to pay their rent. The sitcom heavily relies on innuendo and sexy misunderstandings. It is also a comedy of errors. The show had two spinoffs also based on Britcoms: "The Ropers" ("George & Mildred") & "Three's a Crowd" ("Robin's Nest").

paragraphs: The series was later the subject of the made-for-TV movie "". The movie showed how cast changes led to the show ending.


title: Filmation

paragraphs: Filmation Associates or Filmation Studios was an American production company that produced animated television series and live action programming during the late 20th century. Founded in 1963, the company was in Reseda, California.