title: London Stadium

paragraphs: The London Stadium, formerly called the London Olympic Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium located at Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in the Stratford, London. It was the main stadium for the London 2012 Olympic Games.

paragraphs: On 22 March 2013, West Ham United secured a 99-year lease on the Olympic Stadium, with it planned to be used as the football club's home ground from the 2016-17 season. In September 2015, the British Government rejected holding an inquiry into the arrangement that was pressed for by rival clubs who argued West Ham United were being given an unfair advantage.

paragraphs: On 8 May 2018, MLB announced a two-year agreement to hold baseball games at London Stadium during the 2019 and 2020 seasons. The inaugural season was held on the 29 June and 30 June of 2019. The 2020 London Series is to be held on 13 June and 14 June 2020.

paragraphs: The London Stadium has occasionally held concerts since the end of the Olympics in 2012.


title: Paul Eiding

paragraphs: Paul Eiding (born March 8, 1957) is an American actor.


title: Northern goshawk

paragraphs: The northern goshawk "Accipiter gentilis") is a medium-large raptor in the family Accipitridae.

paragraphs: There are other species in this genus, but this bird is spoken of as "the" goshawk because it has a wide range over most of Europe, Eurasia and North America. Probably only the golden eagle has a wider range.

paragraphs: The goshawk is a "true hawk", and its scientific name in Latin is "Accipiter", which means "hawk".

paragraphs: In the Middle Ages only the nobility were permitted to fly goshawks for falconry.

paragraphs: It is mainly a resident bird, but those from colder regions migrate south for the winter. In North America, migratory goshawks are often seen migrating south along mountain ridge tops at nearly any time of the fall, depending on latitude.


title: Lake Aluma, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Lake Aluma is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Milburn, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Milburn is a town in Johnston County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. It is along the Blue River. There were 317 people living there at the 2010 census.


title: Russellville, Illinois

paragraphs: Russellville is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: COX-2 inhibitors

paragraphs: COX-2 inhibitors are a special type of analgesic. Cyclooxygenase (commonly abbreviated as COX) is an enzyme that has an important role in starting an inflammation and pain. There are many different types of COX; the most common are known as COX-1 and COX-2. NSAIDs work by blocking COX. The problem with blocking all COX is that COX-1 is also used to regulate kidney function. Blocking COX-1 runs the risk of bleeding of the stomach, and reduction of the kidney function. COX-2 inhibitors only block COX-2, and do not have an effect on COX-1.. Clinical studies have shown that they increase the risk of a heart attack, and of a stroke. Several COX-2 inhibitors have been taken off the market, because of these side-effects.

paragraphs: Other than as an analgesic, COX-2 inhibitors have also been used in the treatment of cancer, and of some neurological conditions, such as depression, and schizophrenia.

paragraphs: Because of the severe side-effects, COX-2 inhibitors are usually only available with a prescription.


title: Cornelia Cole Fairbanks

paragraphs: Cornelia "Nellie" Cole Fairbanks was the wife of Charles W. Fairbanks, who served as the 26th Vice-President of the United States of America from 1905 to 1909 during United States President Theodore Roosevelt's term. During her husband's tenure she held the unofficial position at the time as Second Lady of the United States. She was born on January 14th, 1852, in Marysville, Ohio, OH. She died on October 24th, 1913, in Indianapolis, Indiana, IN. She married Charles W. Fairbanks in 1874. She was buried at the Crowne Hill Funeral Home and Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana, IN. She had five children. Her children were Adelaide, Robert, Richard, Frederick, and Warren. She studied at Ohio Wesleyan University and Ohio Wesleyan Female College once it merged with Ohio Wesleyan University in 1877 in Delaware, Ohio, OH.


title: Mehmed V

paragraphs: Mehmed V Reşâd was the 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He reigned from 27 April 1909 to 3 July 1918. He was born in Istanbul in 1884 and died in 1918 at the age of 73.


title: Economic surplus

paragraphs: An economic surplus is when you have more of something in the economy than people demand. There are two types:

paragraphs: Consumers' surplus is the gain by consumers who can buy a product for less than the highest price that they would be willing to pay.

paragraphs: Producers' surplus is the amount got by producers who sell at a market price higher than the least they would be willing to sell for.


title: Mino Caprio

paragraphs: Mino Caprio born as Guglielmo Caprio (Rome,November 1955) is an Italian actor and Voice Actor.

paragraphs: He is the italian voice of Peter Griffin from the cartoon Family Guy.


title: Davide Garbolino

paragraphs: Davide Garbolino (1968) is an italian voice actor.

paragraphs: He voiced many young characters in fiction as Ash Ketchum from Pokémon and Nobita Nobi from Doraemon.


title: Simone D'Andrea

paragraphs: Simone D'Andrea (Milano,1973) is an Italian voice actor.

paragraphs: He is the italian voice of James from Pokémon.

paragraphs: He is married with the voice actress Cristiana Rossi.


title: Cristiana Rossi

paragraphs: Cristiana Rossi (1973) is an italian voice actress.

paragraphs: She is the wife of the voice actor Simone D'Andrea.


title: Gianluca Iacono

paragraphs: Gianluca Iacono (Turin,1970) is an Italian voice actor and speaker.

paragraphs: He is better know for his role as Vegeta from Dragon Ball.


title: Alessandra Karpoff

paragraphs: Alessandra Karpoff (Milan,1963) is an italian voice actress.

paragraphs: She is better known for her roles in italian dubs of various anime as Misty from Pokémon.


title: Franco Zucca

paragraphs: Franco Zucca (Trieste,1952) is an Italian voice actor.


title: Pietro Ubaldi (voice actor)

paragraphs: Pietro Ubaldi (Milan,1955) is an Italian voice actor and singer.

paragraphs: He is the italian voice of Patrick Star from Spongebob and Doraemon from Doraemon.


title: Tex Willer

paragraphs: Tex Willer is a fiction character from the comic Tex.

paragraphs: He is one of the most famous italian comic characters.


title: Martin Mystère

paragraphs: Martin Mystère is a fiction character from The Martin Mystère comics,where is the main character.

paragraphs: Martin is a fictional detective from New York born on 26th june 1942,his job is to investigate weird cases,usually accompanied with the caveman Java.

paragraphs: He is one of the most known italian comic characters.

paragraphs: Martin appared also in the animated series Martin Mystery,where is a student.


title: Gino the Chicken

paragraphs: Gino the Chicken (Gino il Polo in italian) is an Italian Television Series. Originally was a internet meme,only later it become a television series.


title: VIP my Brother Superman

paragraphs: VIP: My Brother Superman (Italian: VIP, mio fratello superuomo) is a 1968 Italian animated film directed by Bruno Bozzetto. It is a parody of superheroes and enjoyed a good commercial and critical success. In 2008 it was produced a spin-off TV-series in 3D animation, PsicoVip.


title: PsicoVip

paragraphs: It's based on 1968 movie VIP my Brother Superman.


title: Il mondo di Stefi

paragraphs: Il Mondo di Stefi (Stefi's World) is an Italian animated series produced by Rai Fiction and The Animation Band and directed by Alessandro Belli. It premiered on Rai 3 on 19 April 2008 and was added to Rai Gulp in March 2009 and RaiSat Smash Girls in May 2009. It is based on the Stefi comics by Grazia Nidasio.


title: Monster Allergy (TV series)

paragraphs: Monster Allergy is an Italian 2005 animated television series, produced by Rainbow S.p.A..

paragraphs: Monster Allergy is based on the comic book series of the same name. The series follows 12-year-old Ezekiel Zick (called Zick) who suffers from various allergies and has the ability to see the invisible monsters that live among us. Along with help of his best friend, Elena Potato and his talking cat, Timothy, Zick hopes to hone his powers to one day become a Monster Tamer just like his dad, Zobedja Zick.


title: Prisočka

paragraphs: Prisočka (Присочка) is populated place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, Kotor Varoš Municipality.

paragraphs: The administrative area of Prisočka includes a dozene villages; the larger is Palivuk.


title: Robert Edmond Grant

paragraphs: Robert Edmond Grant MD FRCPEd FRS FRSE FZS FGS (11 November 1793 – 23 August 1874) was a British anatomist and zoologist.


title: Mad scientist

paragraphs: A mad scientist is a fictional character who is a genius, but who wants to find out and do what no one else ever has and often what he should not. The character Victor Frankenstein is said to be the first mad scientist.

paragraphs: They often work with fictional technology, they either fail to recognise the dangers of their actions or don't care about the consequences, and some attempt to play God.

paragraphs: Mad scientists are often shown as evil (evil genius) or insane. Some may be neutral or good, even if their actions are dangerous and irresponsible, which can make them mad scientists.


title: Victor Frankenstein

paragraphs: Victor Frankenstein is a fictional character in the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.

paragraphs: He creates a monster by putting together dead parts and then bringing it to life, but later gives up on it. The Monster comes back and asks for a wife. Victor creates a female monster but then destroys her instead of bringing her to life. The Monster gets revenge by killing everyone Victor Frankenstein ever cared about. Victor wants revenge on the Monster but dies of pneumonia before he can get it.


title: Bushwhacker

paragraphs: Bushwhacking was a kind of guerrilla warfare. It happened a lot during the American Revolutionary War, American Civil War and other wars in which there were big areas of disagreeable land and few governmental resources to control them. This was very common in rural areas during the Civil War where there were disagreements between those who liked the Union and Confederacy in the war. The perpetrators of the attacks were called bushwhackers. The term "bushwhacking" is still in use today to describe ambushes done with the goal of attrition.


title: Gungnir

paragraphs: Gungnir is the mighty spear of the major Norse mythology god, Odin, which was fashioned for him by the dwarves known as the "Sons of Ivaldi" and is said to never miss its target.


title: Memories (Maroon 5 song)

paragraphs: "Memories" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was released on September 20, 2019. The song is about loss and remembering people who have died. It uses the chord progression of Pachelbel's "Canon" but in B major instead of D major.

paragraphs: On the October 7, 2019, episode of "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", frontman Adam Levine revealed that he was inspired to write the song after his close friend and Maroon 5's manager, Jordan Feldstein, died in 2017. Feldstein was also the older brother of actor Jonah Hill.


title: Spencer Breslin

paragraphs: Spencer Breslin (born May 18, 1992) is an American actor and musician. He is the older brother of actress Abigail Breslin.

paragraphs: Beginning at the age of three, Breslin acted in over 50 commercials. He is best known for his roles in the feature films "Disney's The Kid" (co-starring at the age of eight with Bruce Willis), "The Santa Clause 2: The Mrs. Clause" and "" (as Curtis the Elf), "Return to Neverland", "The Cat in the Hat", "Raising Helen", "", "The Shaggy Dog", "Harold", ""The Happening"", and "Perfect Sisters". His television credits include "Teamo Supremo", "Stephen King's Storm of the Century", and "Law & Order". Movies in which he has acted have taken in a worldwide box office of over $1.3 billion.


title: William Kaelin Jr.

paragraphs: William "Bill" G. Kaelin Jr. (born November 23, 1957) is an American professor of medicine at Harvard University and the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute. His laboratory studies tumor suppressor proteins.

paragraphs: Kaelin Jr. won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2019 with Peter J. Ratcliffe and Gregg L. Semenza.


title: Peter J. Ratcliffe

paragraphs: Sir Peter John Ratcliffe, FRS, FMedSci (born 14 May 1954) is a British physician and scientist. He is trained as a nephrologist. He was a practicing clinician at the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford and Nuffield Professor of Clinical Medicine and head of the Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine at the University of Oxford from 2004 to 2016.

paragraphs: In 2016 he became Clinical Research Director at the Francis Crick Institute, retaining a position at Oxford as member of the Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research and Director of the Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford.

paragraphs: Ratcliffe was born in Morecambe, Lancashire.

paragraphs: Ratcliffe is best known for his work on cellular reactions to hypoxia, for which he shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William Kaelin Jr. and Gregg L. Semenza.


title: Hypoxia (medical)

paragraphs: Hypoxia is a condition in which the body or a part of the body is lacking oxygen supply at the tissue level.

paragraphs: Hypoxia may be classified as either "generalized", affecting the whole body, or "local", affecting a region of the body.


title: Gregg L. Semenza

paragraphs: Gregg Leonard Semenza (born July 1, 1956) is an American professor of pediatrics, radiation oncology, biological chemistry, medicine, and oncology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. He is the director of the vascular program at the Institute for Cell Engineering. He is a 2016 recipient of the Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research. He is known for his discovery of HIF-1, which allows cancer cells to adapt to oxygen-poor environments. Semenza was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Semenza received the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability" with William Kaelin Jr. and Peter J. Ratcliffe.


title: Cain Hope Felder

paragraphs: Cain Hope Felder (June 9, 1943 - October 1, 2019) was an American biblical scholar. He was professor of New Testament language and literature and editor of "The Journal of Religious Thought" at the Howard University School of Divinity.

paragraphs: He also was chair of the Doctor of Philosophy program and immediate past chair of the Doctor of Ministry program. He had been on Howard's faculty from 1981 until his retirement in 2016.

paragraphs: Felder died on October 1, 2019 at his Mobile, Alabama at the age of 76.


title: Stephen J. Lukasik

paragraphs: Stephen Joseph "Steve" Lukasik (March 19, 1931 – October 3, 2019) was an American physicist. He worked in multiple high-level defense and scientific related jobs for advancing the technologies for national defense. He was the second longest serving Director of DARPA - the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

paragraphs: He was also the first Chief Scientist of the Federal Communications Commission where he created its Office of Science and Technology and which facilitated the commercial deployment of new technology that included spread spectrum technology. He was born in Staten Island, New York.

paragraphs: Lukasik died on October 3, 2019 in Fairfax, Virginia of respiratory failure at the age of 88.


title: Bill McKnight

paragraphs: William Hunter McKnight, (July 12, 1940 – October 4, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was in the Canadian House of Commons from 1979 to 1993, and also was the Treaty Commissioner for the Province of Saskatchewan from 2007 through 2012. McKnight was born in Elrose, Saskatchewan. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

paragraphs: McKnight died in Saskatoon on October 4, 2019 at the age of 79.


title: Pepe Oneto

paragraphs: José Manuel Oneto Revuelta (14 March 1942 – 7 October 2019), better known as Pepe Oneto, was a Spanish journalist and writer. He was one of the greatest journalists during the Spanish transition to democracy. He was born in San Fernando, Cádiz, Spain. In 1974 he joined the staff of the magazine "Cambio 16", becoming its director in 1976. In 1986 he joined the Zeta Group, going on to run the magazine "Tiempo", until 1996.

paragraphs: He was also Director of Informational at Antena 3 Televisión between 1996 and 1998. In 2000, and again in 2016, he was appointed member of the Board of Directors of Telemadrid.

paragraphs: Oneto died on 7 October 2019 at a hospital in San Sebastián, Spain at the age of 77 from sepsis caused by peritonitis.


title: Dennis Day (Mouseketeer)

paragraphs: Dennis W. Day (July 12, 1942 — July 17, 2018) was an American actor, singer, dancer and theater director. He was best known as one of the original cast members of "The Mickey Mouse Club". After ending his career as a child actor, he went on to work as a theater director before relocating to Oregon in the 1980s.

paragraphs: Day disappeared in July 2018 and was found dead several months later at his home in Phoenix, Oregon. A roommate was charged with his death in 2019.


title: Phoenix, Oregon

paragraphs: Phoenix is a city in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. The population was 4,538 at the 2010 census. Phoenix is a part of the Medford Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Jackson County, Oregon

paragraphs: Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the population was 203,206. The county seat is Medford. The county is named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States.


title: Andy Buckley

paragraphs: Andrew P. Buckley Jr. (born February 13, 1965) is an American actor, screenwriter, and stockbroker. He is best known for his role as David Wallace on the American comedy series "The Office" from 2006 to 2013.


title: First battle of Panipat

paragraphs: Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the first battle of Panipat in 1526. In this babur used the Rumi (Ottoman) device of lashing a large number of carts to form a defending wall with breastwork in between to rest guns (Tughlama system of welfare). His artillery was led by Ustad Ali and Mustafa.


title: Electronic Frontier Foundation

paragraphs: The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) is an international non-profit based in San Francisco, United States. It was started in July 1990 by John Gilmore, John Perry Barlow and Mitch Kapor to promote Internet freedoms.

paragraphs: The EFF sponsors legal defense, defends individuals and new technology from unfair legal threats. It also monitors proposals that may weaken internet freedoms and liberties. It also monitors for possible weakening of fair use.

paragraphs: One of the first high profile cases of the EFF was "Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United States Secret Service." In early 1990, Steve Jackson Games was under a massive search and seizure operation. Copies of the game GURPS Cyberpunk was considered as proof by mistake. Emails were also modified and were a new technology at the time. It was not considered to be protected by the right to personal privacy at the time.

paragraphs: "Bernstein v. United States" was the second large case of the EFF. Programmer Daniel J. Bernstein had sued the US Government for permission to release his cryptographic software against limits put by the government.

paragraphs: During the mid-1990s, the United States Government did not allow for international use of any cryptographic product unless the ciphertext could be decrypted by a third-party with a promise that the government could not read messages protected by the Data Encryption Standard (DES) even after it was shown as weak and broken. The EFF had made a piece of hardware called the "EFF DES Cracker" that could crack a message within 24 hours.

paragraphs: The plans and source code were made public.

paragraphs: The EFF has made software and browser add-ons like Switzerland, HTTPS Everywhere, and Privacy Badger.


title: Photocopier

paragraphs: A photocopier (also called copier or copy machine) is a machine that copies words or pictures from one paper to another.


title: Jim Peebles

paragraphs: Phillip James Edwin Peebles (born April 25, 1935) is a Canadian-American physicist and theoretical cosmologist. He is currently the Albert Einstein Professor Emeritus of Science at Princeton University.

paragraphs: Peebles was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2019 for his theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology. In November 2019, Peebles noted, in his award presentation, that he does not support the Big Bang Theory, due to the lack of concrete supporting evidence, and stated, "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning."


title: Michel Mayor

paragraphs: Michel Gustave Édouard Mayor (born 12 January 1942) is a Swiss astrophysicist. He was professor emeritus at the University of Geneva's Department of Astronomy. He retired in 2007, but works as a researcher at the Observatory of Geneva. He is co-winner of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics, the 2010 Viktor Ambartsumian International Prize, and the winner of the 2015 Kyoto Prize.

paragraphs: Together with Didier Queloz in 1995 he discovered 51 Pegasi b, the first extrasolar planet orbiting a sun-like star, 51 Pegasi. Because of this, Mayor and Queloz won the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics "for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star".


title: Didier Queloz

paragraphs: Didier Patrick Queloz (born February 23, 1966) is a Swiss astronomer. He is a professor at the University of Geneva and the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Trinity. He shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics with Michel Mayor and Jim Peebles.


title: E. D. Hirsch

paragraphs: E. D. Hirsch is Eric Donald Hirsch Jr. (; born March 22, 1928. He is an American educator and academic literary critic. He is professor emeritus of education and humanities at the University of Virginia.

paragraphs: In the 1960s Hirsch's "Validity in Interpretation" made an important work to contemporary literary theory and he was called "the founder of contemporary intentionalism".

paragraphs: In popular culture Hirsch is best known for his work on cultural literacy, and is the founder and chairman of the Core Knowledge Foundation.

paragraphs: He is a long-term critic of American schools, and promotes ideas for improving the education of children. His "The Schools We Need: And Why We Don't Have Them" (1996) was hated by the liberal left. It also managed to annoy the right wing because it attacked the local control of schools. in 2016 he published " Why Knowledge Matters: Rescuing our Children from Failed Educational Theories". This outlined three major problems with education in the United States. These are, according to him, the emphasis on teaching skills, such as critical thinking skills, rather than knowledge, individualism rather than communal learning, and developmentalism, that is, teaching children what is "appropriate" for their age.

paragraphs: Beginning in 1990s, Hirsch began publishing books in the "Core Knowledge Grader Series" which the Foundation describes as "an engaging, illustrated guide to the essential knowledge outlined in the Core Knowledge Sequence". This series of books was received well by parents educating children at home, and it has been adopted by many school systems.

paragraphs: Sol Stern, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute who has written extensively on education reform, wrote in 2013 that Hirsch was "the most important education reformer of the past half-century."


title: Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro

paragraphs: Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro (10 January 1924 – 8 October 2019) was a Spanish scuba diver, underwater cameraman and photographer. He was the designer of a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba) and also was the tester of scuba diving gear for the Nemrod trade mark. He was born in Barcelona.

paragraphs: He wrote five books describing his underwater experiences: "La llamada de las profundidades", "Mis amigos los peces", "¡Fondo!", "Tierras y profundidades" and "Mi aventura submarina".

paragraphs: Admetlla i Lázaro died on 8 October 2019 in Barcelona at the age of 95.


title: Municipalities of Spain

paragraphs: The municipalities of Spain (, , , , , ; sing. "municipio") are towns or cities that have a ruling governor or mayor. If you have one of those your town or city is a municipality in Spain.


title: Vlasta Chramostová

paragraphs: Vlasta Chramostová (17 November 1926 – 6 October 2019) was a Czech movie actress. She appeared in 35 movies from 1950 until her death. She starred in the 1950 movie "The Trap" which was entered into the 1951 Cannes Film Festival. She was born in Brno.

paragraphs: Other movie roles include: "The Secret of Blood" (1953), "The Cassandra Cat" (1963), "The Cremator" (1969), "Sekal Has to Die" (1998) and "Leaving" (2011).

paragraphs: Chramostová died in Brno on 6 October 2019 at the age of 92.


title: Masaichi Kaneda

paragraphs: Kaneda died on October 6, 2019 in Tokyo of sepsis at the age of 86.


title: Martin Lauer

paragraphs: Karl Martin Lauer (2 January 1937 – 6 October 2019) was a West German sprinter. He won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen.

paragraphs: Lauer died on 6 October 2019 at the age of 82.


title: Karen Pendleton

paragraphs: Karen Anita Pendleton (August 1, 1946 – October 6, 2019) was an American child television actress. She was the original "Mickey Mouse Club" Mouseketeer on ABC television from 1955 to 1959. She was one of only nine Mouseketeers who were on the show during its entire original run. Pendleton was born in Glendale, California.

paragraphs: Pendleton died in Fresno, California on October 6, 2019 from a heart attack at the age of 73.


title: David Petel

paragraphs: David Petel (, 6 September 1921 – 6 October 2019) was an Iraqi-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Mapai from 1959 until 1969. He was born in Basra, Iraq. He was a member of the Alignment after the Mapai party ended. Petel died in Ramat Gan on 6 October 2019 at the age of 98.


title: Estimator

paragraphs: In statistics, an estimator is a rule for calculating an estimate of a given amount based on observed data: thus the rule (the estimator), the amount that is being measured (the estimand) and its result (the estimate) are different.

paragraphs: An estimator of a parameter formula_1 is often written as formula_2. If the expected value of the estimator is equal to the parameter, then the estimator is called unbiased. Otherwise, it is called biased.


title: Statistical parameter

paragraphs: A statistical parameter or population parameter is an amount put into the probability distribution of a statistic or a random variable. It can be thought of as a numbered amount of a trait of a statistical population or a statistical model.

paragraphs: A statistical parameter is different from its estimator in that the parameter is a fixed amount, while the value of an estimator changes according to some probability distribution. The notations formula_1 (for the parameter) and formula_2 (for the estimator) are often used to clarify this distinction.


title: Efficiency (statistics)

paragraphs: In the comparison of statistical procedures, efficiency is a measure of an estimator's quality. This would be about the estimator of an experimental design, or of a hypothesis testing procedure. Basically, a more efficient estimator, experiment, or test needs fewer observations than a less efficient one to get a given performance.


title: Method of moments (statistics)

paragraphs: In statistics, the method of moments is a method of estimation of population parameters.

paragraphs: Suppose that the problem is to estimate formula_1 unknown parameters formula_2 describing the distribution formula_3 of the random variable formula_4. Suppose the first formula_1 moments of the true distribution (the "population moments") can be expressed as functions of the formula_6s:

paragraphs: Suppose a sample of size formula_8 is drawn, and it leads to the values formula_9. For formula_10, let

paragraphs: be the "j"-th sample moment, an estimate of formula_12. The method of moments estimator for formula_13 denoted by formula_14 is defined as the solution (if there is one) to the equations:

paragraphs: The method of moments is simple and gets consistent estimators (under very weak assumptions). However, these estimators are often biased.


title: IPhone 11

paragraphs: The iPhone 11 is a smartphone sold by Apple Inc. It is replacing the iPhone X that was released in 2018. The iPhone 11 has two rear camera lenses but still has a 6.1-inch screen, like the X. It is available in purple, white, yellow, green, black, and PRODUCT(RED) finishes, with 64 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB storage options. The starting price is US $699. It is the least expensive 2019 iPhone model, when compared to the iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max.


title: FightAIDS@home

paragraphs: The FightAIDS@Home project uses the technique of distributed computing to find a way to eradicate the HIV.

paragraphs: FightAIDS@Home has been running since 2002 and joined World Community Grid on 21 November 2005.

paragraphs: The project uses the World Community Grid distributed computing platform that uses the well-known Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing distributed computing platform.


title: Andy Etchebarren

paragraphs: Andrew Auguste "Andy" Etchebarren (June 20, 1943 – October 5, 2019) was an American professional baseball player and minor league manager. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB) for a total of 15 seasons for the Baltimore Orioles (1962 and 1965–75), California Angels (1975–77) and Milwaukee Brewers (1978).

paragraphs: Etchebarren died on October 5, 2019 in Santee, California at the age of 76.


title: Santee, California

paragraphs: Santee is a suburban city in San Diego County, California, with a population of 53,413 at the 2010 census.


title: Marcello Giordani

paragraphs: Marcello Giordani (born Marcello Guagliardo; 25 January 1963 – 5 October 2019) was an Italian operatic tenor.

paragraphs: He sang leading roles of the Italian and French repertoire in opera houses throughout Europe and the United States. He worked with the New York Metropolitan Opera, where he sang in over 240 performances from the time of his debut there in 1993. He founded the Marcello Giordani Foundation to help young opera singers.

paragraphs: Giordani died on 5 October 2019 in Augusta, Sicily from a heart attack at the age 56.


title: Ella Vogelaar

paragraphs: Catharina Pieternella "Ella" Vogelaar (23 December 1949 – 7 October 2019) was a Dutch politician. She was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) and trade union leader. Vogelaar was born in Steenbergen, Netherlands. She was the Minister for Housing, Communities and Integration from February 2007 through November 2008.

paragraphs: Vogelaar killed herself on 7 October 2019 in Utrecht at the age of 69.


title: Black, Illinois

paragraphs: Black is an unincorporated community in Edwards County, Illinois, in the United States.


title: Adair, Illinois

paragraphs: Adair is an unincorporated census-designated place in McDonough County, Illinois, in the United States. It had a population of 210 in 2010.


title: Adams Corner, Illinois

paragraphs: Adams Corner is an unincorporated community in Wabash County, Illinois.


title: PlayStation 5

paragraphs: PlayStation 5 (also known by the abbreviated name PS5) is the fifth home video game console made by Sony Computer Entertainment. It will be released at the end of 2020. Most games from the PlayStation 4 work with it. There are two kinds of the console, one with a Blu-ray optical disc drive, and a cheaper version without, where games can only be bought from the PlayStation Store.


title: John B. Goodenough

paragraphs: John Bannister Goodenough (born 25 July 1922) is an American professor and solid-state physicist. He is currently a professor of mechanical engineering and materials science at The University of Texas at Austin. He is known for his development of the lithium-ion battery. which is used on handheld electronic devices.

paragraphs: In 2014, he received the Charles Stark Draper Prize for his contributions to the lithium-ion battery. In 2019, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, This made him the oldest person to receive a Nobel prize. He also made other fundamental contributions in the field of magnetism.


title: M. Stanley Whittingham

paragraphs: M. Stanley Whittingham (born 22 December 1941) is a English-American chemist. He is currently a professor of chemistry and director of both the Institute for Materials Research and the Materials Science and Engineering program at Binghamton University, part of the State University of New York. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019.


title: Cession

paragraphs: The act of cession is the transfer of property to another entity (person, country, etc.). In international law, it commonly refers to land transferred by a treaty. It is different from annexation, where property is taken by force. Cession is voluntary or is supposed to be.

paragraphs: Retrocession is to return something (e.g., land) that was ceded.


title: Spring River (Missouri)

paragraphs: The Spring River is a river in southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, and northeastern Oklahoma. It is


title: Deficit spending

paragraphs: Deficit spending is when someone is spending more money than they have. In other words, it is when there is more spending than there is revenue. It is also called simply deficit, or budget deficit. The opposite of a deficit is a budget surplus. The term may be used for the budget of a government, private company, or person.

paragraphs: Government deficit spending is a point of controversy in economics, with important economists having different views.


title: Monument Rocks (Kansas)

paragraphs: Monument Rocks (also Chalk Pyramids) are a series of big chalk formations in Gove County, Kansas. It has many fossils. The formations were the first landmark chosen by the US Department of the Interior as a National Natural Landmark. The chalk formations reach a height of up to . It includes formations such as buttes and arches. The carbonate deposits were laid down during the Cretaceous Period in what was then the Western Interior Seaway. It split the continent of North America into two landmasses. They are estimated to have been formed 80 million years ago.

paragraphs: On January 29, 2008, Monument Rocks, 25 miles south of Oakley, Kansas, and Castle Rock, 31 miles to the east, together were named as one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas.


title: Marija Pejčinović Burić

paragraphs: Marija Pejčinović Burić (; born 9 April 1963) is a Croatian politician. She was the 14th Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia and Deputy Prime Minister of Croatia from 19 June 2017 to 19 July 2019.

paragraphs: On 26 June 2019, she was elected as the 14th Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Pejčinović Burić's term began on 18 September 2019.


title: Halle and Landsberg attack

paragraphs: The 2019 Halle and Landsberg attack was a shooting incident that happened on 9 October 2019 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Two people were killed, and two others were severely injured.

paragraphs: The suspect was arrested later the same day. He is 27-year-old German, Stephan Balliet from Saxony-Anhalt. Federal investigators called the attack a far-right and antisemitic crime.


title: 2019 Ecuadorian protests

paragraphs: The 2019 Ecuadorian protests are an ongoing series of protests and riots against the end of fuel subsidies and austerity measures by President of Ecuador Lenín Moreno and his administration.

paragraphs: The protests began on 3 October 2019, as taxi, bus and truck drivers came out in protest against the planned fuel subsidy abolition. Indigenous peoples groups joined the protests shortly thereafter, along with university students and labour unions. The protesters declared their plan to hold an indefinite general strike, which would last until the government overturned its decision.

paragraphs: President Moreno declared a state of emergency on October 4, 2019, amid nationwide protests against a hike in fuel prices. The protests had weakened the country's transport network with all major roads and bridges blocked in the capital Quito.

paragraphs: Shortly thereafter, President Lenín Moreno refused to discuss a potential reversal of the fuel plans and called protesting crowds as "criminals".

paragraphs: On 8 October 2019, President Moreno said his government had relocated to the coastal city of Guayaquil after anti-government protesters had overrun the capital Quito. On the same day, President Moreno accused his predecessor Rafael Correa of creating a coup against the government with the help of Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro, a charge which Correa denied.

paragraphs: During the late-night hours of 13 October, the Ecuadorian government and CONAIE reached an agreement during a televised negotiation. Both parties agreed to collaborate on new economic measures to combat overspending and debt. The austerity measures were reversed.


title: John M. Kosterlitz

paragraphs: John Michael Kosterlitz (born June 22, 1943) is a British-American physicist. He is a professor of physics at Brown University and the son of biochemist Hans Kosterlitz. He was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in physics along with David Thouless and Duncan Haldane for work on condensed matter physics.


title: Crassier

paragraphs: Crassier is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Messier 52

paragraphs: Messier 52 or M52 is also known as NGC 7654. It is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. It was discovered by Charles Messier on September 7, 1774. M52 can be seen from Earth with binoculars.


title: Messier 38

paragraphs: Messier 38 or M38, also known as NGC 1912, is an open cluster of stars in the constellation of Auriga. It is about away from Earth.


title: Drummond (provincial electoral district)

paragraphs: Drummond was an electoral district in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec, Canada, which elected members to the National Assembly of Quebec. Its last election had most of the city of Drummondville and all of Saint-Edmond-de-Grantham, Saint-Eugène, Saint-Germain-de-Grantham and Saint-Majorique-de-Grantham.


title: Olga Tokarczuk

paragraphs: Olga Nawoja Tokarczuk (; born 29 January 1962) is a Polish writer and activist.

paragraphs: In 2018, she won the Man Booker International Prize for her novel "Flights", becoming the first Polish writer to do so. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the year 2018 (awarded in 2019).


title: Dully

paragraphs: Dully is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Mikhail Biryukov (tennis)

paragraphs: Mikhail Sergeyevich Biryukov (; 28 April 1992 – 4 October 2019) was a Russian junior tennis player. His highest ATP singles ranking was 292. After his retirement from professional tennis at age 22, he was a coach of under 16 player Alexey Zakharov. He was the son of four-time World Champion in modern pentathlon, Irina Kiseleva. He won the silver medal in the inaugural Youth Olympic Games held in Singapore.

paragraphs: On 4 October 2019, Biryukov was found dead in Moscow at the age of 27.


title: Yevgeny Bushmin

paragraphs: Yevgeny Viktorovich Bushmin (, 4 October 1958 – 6 October 2019) was a Russian politician. He was a Deputy of the 1st State Duma and Deputy Finance Minister. He was the member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly as the representative of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.

paragraphs: Bushmin died on 6 October 2019, two days after his 61st birthday, after a long-illness.


title: Ugo Colombo

paragraphs: Ugo Colombo (22 February 1940 – 10 October 2019) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode the Giro d'Italia in 1964–1974 with Filotex, with the best result of third place in 1971, and the Tour de France in 1966–1968, placing tenth in 1968.

paragraphs: Colombo died on 10 October 2019 at the age of 79.


title: Andrés Gimeno

paragraphs: Andrés Gimeno Tolaguera (3 August 1937 – 9 October 2019) was a Spanish tennis player. In 1972, when he won the French Open and he was the oldest first-time grand slam champion of the open era at 34 years of age.

paragraphs: Gimeno died of cancer, on 9 October 2019, at the age of 82.


title: Jan Szyszko

paragraphs: Szyszko died on 9 October 2019 in Warsaw of a heart attack at the age of 75.


title: Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof

paragraphs: Louis-Christophe Zaleski-Zamenhof (born Ludwik Krzysztof Zamenhof, 23 January 1925 – 9 October 2019) was a Polish-French civil and marine engineer of Jewish descent. He worked in the design of structural steel and concrete construction. Zaleski-Zamenhof wrote a foreword to "L'homme qui a défié Babel" ("The man who defied Babel", 2003), a French-language biography, by René Centassi and Henri Masson, of the originator of Esperanto.

paragraphs: J. P. Bonin, G. Deleuil and L. C. Zaleski-Zamenhof. "Foundation analysis of marine gravity structures submitted to cyclic loading." Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas (1976). pp. 571–579


title: Tony Hoar

paragraphs: Tony Hoar (10 February 1932 – 5 October 2019) was a British racing cyclist. He represented England in the road race at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.

paragraphs: He finished in last place in the 1955 Tour de France.

paragraphs: Hoar died on 5 October 2019 of cancer at the age of 87.


title: Blaine Lindgren

paragraphs: Harold Blaine Lindgren (June 26, 1939 – October 5, 2019) was an American sprinter. He competed mainly in the 110 m hurdles. He won this event at the 1963 Pan American Games. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Lindgren died on October 5, 2019 in Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 80.


title: Rolle

paragraphs: Rolle is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was the capital of the district of Rolle until 2006, when it became part of the district of Nyon. It is on the northwestern shore of Lake Geneva ("Lac Léman") between Nyon and Lausanne. Rolle is about northeast of Geneva (Genève) in the La Côte wine-growing region, and has views of the high Alps. It has a population () of .


title: Essertines-sur-Rolle

paragraphs: Essertines-sur-Rolle is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Eysins

paragraphs: Eysins is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Founex

paragraphs: Founex is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Matteson, Illinois

paragraphs: Matteson is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States and southern suburb of Chicago. The population was 12,928 at the 2000 census and 19,009 in 2010.


title: Westchester, Illinois

paragraphs: Westchester is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a western suburb of Chicago. The population was 16,718 at the 2010 census.


title: Worth, Illinois

paragraphs: Worth is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. The population was 10,789 at the 2010 census.


title: Genolier

paragraphs: Genolier is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Gilly, Switzerland

paragraphs: Gilly is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Gingins

paragraphs: Gingins is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Bo Horvat

paragraphs: Bo Horvat (born April 5, 1995) is the current captain of the Vancouver Canucks. He has played for the Canucks since 2014.


title: Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)

paragraphs: The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement in 1762. In this treaty, France ceded Louisiana to Spain. The treaty happened shortly after the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America. This battle was the Battle of Signal Hill, and it happened in September 1762. This battle strengthened British control of Canada. In Europe, the related Seven Years' War continued. Because France already lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain "the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is at." Charles accepted on November 13, 1762.


title: Givrins

paragraphs: Givrins is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Alsey, Illinois

paragraphs: Alsey is a village in Illinois in the United States. It was originally called Smithfield.


title: Manchester, Illinois

paragraphs: Manchester is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Black Hills Corporation

paragraphs: Black Hills Corporation is an energy company that is an electric and gas utility in South Dakota and Wyoming. They sell power throughout the American West. They are in Rapid City, South Dakota.

paragraphs: It gets its name from its home in the Black Hills of South Dakota.


title: Exede

paragraphs: Exede Internet was launched in 2012 through ViaSat. It provides broadband internet to the United States. Exede service is powered by the ViaSat-1 satellite. ViaSat-1 earned the Guinness World Record title for the highest capacity communications satellite. The Exede service currently serves 687,000 customers in the U.S.

paragraphs: Launched in 2012, Exede Internet is a broadband internet service that covers areas traditional internet service providers do not reach. In 2013, Exede introduced Exede Voice home service as a companion to the data service.

paragraphs: Exede also offers Exede Business. It launched in 2014. It also offers Exede Enterprise for live events, field operations, and disaster response.


title: Hughes Network Systems

paragraphs: Hughes Communications is a subsidiary of EchoStar. It is headquartered in Germantown, Maryland. It provides a high-speed satellite internet service. That service is called HughesNet. It is the biggest service of its kind because it has more than 1.3 million subscribers in the Americas.

paragraphs: In 1996, Hughes created a satellite Internet service for people and small businesses. The service was called DirecPC. It was renamed to Direcway in May 2002. In 2012, with Hughes' first offering of broadband satellite Internet, it was renamed HughesNet.


title: Gitanas Nausėda

paragraphs: Gitanas Nausėda (born 19 May 1964) is a Lithuanian politician and economist. He is the 9th and current President of Lithuania since July 2019. He is an Independent.


title: Electric utility

paragraphs: An electric utility is a company in the electric power industry (often a public utility). This kind of company does electricity generation and distribution of electricity for sale generally in a regulated market. The electrical utility industry is a major provider of energy in most countries.

paragraphs: Electric utilities are facing increasing demands including aging infrastructure, reliability, and regulation.


title: Enrique Moreno

paragraphs: Enrique Moreno (December 28, 1955 – October 10, 2019) was a Mexican-American attorney. His career was based in El Paso, Texas. Moreno was once a federal judicial nominee to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit by President Bill Clinton in 1999. The Republican controlled United States Senate denied to approved his nomination twice.

paragraphs: Moreno was born in Chihuahua, Mexico and the son of a carpenter and a seamstress, Moreno earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard University in 1978 and a law degree from Harvard Law School in 1981.

paragraphs: Moreno began his career as a personal injury and product liability attorney in 1981 in El Paso, Texas. He has worked for four different law firms in his career. He has been the practitioner of the Law Offices of Enrique Moreno since 1999.

paragraphs: Moreno won several large judgments in his legal career. In August 2001, Moreno was one of five lawyers to win a $55,515,000 judgment for an El Paso man against Kelly-Moore Paints for placing asbestos-containing fibers in a joint compound product that caused pleural mesothelioma in a patient.

paragraphs: On April 12, 2006, Moreno won a $27.5 million judgment for an Iran-born American citizen against Southwest Airlines in a landmark racial profiling case after Southwest's flight attendants had her arrested after she had complained about poor service on the airline.

paragraphs: Moreno died of cancer-related problems in El Paso on October 10, 2019 at the age of 63.


title: Lightspeed (magazine)

paragraphs: Lightspeed is an American online fantasy and science fiction magazine. John Joseph Adams edits and publishes the magazine. The first issue was published in June 2010 It is published every month. The magazine publishes four new, original stories and four reprints in every issue. It also includes interviews with the authors and other nonfiction. All of the content published in each issue is sold as as an ebook and for free on the magazine's website. "Lightspeed" also makes a free podcast with some stories. Stefan Rudnicki produces the podcast.

paragraphs: "Lightspeed" was started by publisher Sean Wallace of Prime Books with John Joseph Adams as editor. Wallace also published "Fantasy Magazine." Adams also started to edit "Fantasy Magazine" from March 2011. "Lightspeed" became an SFWA-qualifying market in July 2011.

paragraphs: In November of 2011 Adams purchased "Lightspeed" and "Fantasy Magazine" from Wallace. From January 2012 issue, both magazines were combined with the name "Lightspeed." "Fantasy Magazine" stopped publishing. The "Fantasy Magazine" staff was also absorbed into "Lightspeed".

paragraphs: In September 2013, "Lightspeed" published their first Special Issue. It was called "Women Destroy Science Fiction", an anthology entirely written and edited by women. Lightspeed got $53,136 from a Kickstarter to pay for the special issue. This was much more than their goal of $5,000. The additional funds allowed "Lightspeed" to publish further volumes, entitled "Women Destroy Fantasy" and "Women Destroy Horror."

paragraphs: "Lightspeed" was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Semiprozine in 2011 and 2012, and, 2013, and won the Hugo in 2014. In 2011 its podcast was awarded a Parsec award for Maggie Clark's "Saying the Names."

paragraphs: In 2010 two Lightspeed stories were finalists for the Nebula Award for Best Short Story: Adam-Troy Castro's "Arvies" and Vylar Kaftan's "I'm Alive, I Love You, I'll See You in Reno." In 2011 "Amaryllis" by Carrie Vaughn was a finalist for the Hugo Award for Best Short story. Also in 2011, Adam-Troy Castro's "Her Husband's Hands" and Tom Crosshill's "Mama, We are Zhenya, Your Son" were finalists for the Best Short Story Nebula. Jake Kerr's "The Old Equations" was nominated for Best Novella. In 2012, Maria Dahvana Headley's "Give Her Honey When You Hear Her Scream" and Ken Liu's "The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species" were both finalists for the Best Short Story Nebula. In 2014, Ken Liu's "The Litigation Master and the Monkey King" and Christopher Barzak's "Paranormal Romance" were both finalists for the Best Novelette Nebula. In 2014, Matthew Kressel's "The Sounds of Old Earth" and Sylvia Spruck Wrigley's "Alive, Alive Oh" were both finalists for the Best Short Story Nebula.

paragraphs: Some stories were nominated for the Theodore Sturgeon Award: Yoon Ha Lee's "Flower, Mercy, Needle, Chain" in 2011, Jake Kerr's "The Old Equations" in 2012, and Ken Liu's "The Bookmaking Habits of Select Species" in 2013

paragraphs: Several stories from the magazine have been printed again in anthologies showing excellent writing:


title: The Paris Review

paragraphs: The Paris Review is an English-language literary magazine. It started in Paris in 1953. It is published four times a year. by Harold L. Humes, Peter Matthiessen, and George Plimpton. In its first five years, "The Paris Review" published works by Jack Kerouac, Philip Larkin, V. S. Naipaul, Philip Roth, Terry Southern, Adrienne Rich, Italo Calvino, Samuel Beckett, Nadine Gordimer, Jean Genet, and Robert Bly.


title: Lavinia

paragraphs: Lavinia is a Locus Award-winning 2008 novel by American author Ursula K. Le Guin. It tells the life of Lavinia. She was a minor character in Virgil's epic poem the "Aeneid". The novel is based on the last six books of the "Aeneid".


title: Ansible

paragraphs: An ansible is a kind of fictional device or technology. Ansibles can communicate faster than light. It can send and receive messages to and from a corresponding device over any distance or obstacle whatsoever with no delay, even between star systems. As a name for such a device, the word "ansible" first appeared in a 1966 novel "Rocannon's World" by Ursula K. Le Guin The word shortened from "answerable." It allowed users to receive answers to their messages quickly, even over interstellar distances..

paragraphs: Any ansible may be used to communicate through any other, by setting its coordinates to those of the receiving ansible. They have a limited bandwidth which only allows for at most a few hundred characters of text to be communicated in any transaction of a dialog session, and are attached to a keyboard and small display to perform text messaging.

paragraphs: Many other writers have ansibles in their fiction. Examples include:


title: University of California, Riverside

paragraphs: The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside), is a public research university in Riverside, California. It is part of the University of California system.


title: Nalo Hopkinson

paragraphs: Nalo Hopkinson (born 20 December 1960) is a Jamaican-born Canadian speculative fiction writer and editor. She lives and teaches in Riverside, California. Her novels ("Brown Girl in the Ring", "Midnight Robber", "The Salt Roads", "The New Moon's Arms") and short stories such as those in her collection "Skin Folk" often use Caribbean history and language. Hopkinson's favorite writers include Samuel R. Delany, Tobias S. Buckell, and Charles Saunders.

paragraphs: Hopkinson won the 1999 John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer and the Ontario Arts Council Foundation Award for Emerging Writers.

paragraphs: "Brown Girl in the Ring" was nominated for the Philip K. Dick Award in 1998, and received the Locus Award for Best First Novel.

paragraphs: "Skin Folk" received the World Fantasy Award and the Sunburst Award for Canadian Literature of the Fantastic in 2003.


paragraphs: Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, or SFWA ( or ) is a nonprofit 501(c)3 organization of professional science fiction and fantasy writers. SFWA is based in the United States but membership is worldwide. Damon Knight started the organization in 1965 with the name Science Fiction Writers of America, Inc. The president of SFWA as of 2019 is Mary Robinette Kowal.

paragraphs: SFWA has about 1,900 professionally published writer members worldwide.

paragraphs: SFWA Active members vote for the Nebula Awards. They are some of the most important English-language science fiction awards.

paragraphs: SFWA's Board of Directors includes the current president, vice president, secretary, chief financial officer, and five directors-at-large.


title: Raoni Metuktire

paragraphs: Raoni Metuktire (born ), also known as Chief Raoni or Ropni, is a Brazilian leader and environmentalist. He is a chief of the Kayapo people, a Brazilian Indigenous group from the plain lands of the Mato Grosso and Pará in Brazil. He is internationally famous as a living symbol of the fight for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest and indigenous culture.


title: Landsberg, Saxony-Anhalt

paragraphs: Landsberg is a town in the Saalekreis in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

paragraphs: The town is located between the cities of Halle, about in the southwest, Leipzig, about in the southeast, and Bitterfeld-Wolfen, about in the north.

paragraphs: The oldest known trace of early settlements in what is now Landsberg dates from the Neolithic.


title: Bitterfeld-Wolfen

paragraphs: Bitterfeld-Wolfen is a town in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is located in south-eastern Saxony-Anhalt, west of the river Mulde. The average air temperature in Bitterfeld is and the yearly rainfall .


title: Selkirk, New York

paragraphs: Selkirk is a hamlet in the town of Bethlehem, Albany County, New York. It is located south of the city of Albany, and is a suburb of that city.


title: Gaston Bussière (painter)

paragraphs: Gaston Bussiere was a French symbolist painter, who was born on 24 April 1862 and died 29 October 1928.

paragraphs: Bussière studied at l'Académie des Beaux-Arts in Lyon before entering l'École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He studied under Alexandre Cabanel then under Pierre Puvis de Chavannes . In 1884, he won the Marie Bashkirtseff Prize. In 1885, he displayed his works at the Salon.

paragraphs: He was close to Gustave Moreau. Bussière was inspired by the works of Hector Berlioz, William Shakespeare and Richard Wagner. He made the illustrations of the works of Honoré de Balzac, Théophile Gautier, Oscar Wilde and Gustave Flaubert. He also contributed to the magazine "Le Monde moderne" .

paragraphs: He has been close to Joséphin Péladan for a short period of time, which allowed him to display his works at the Salon of the Rose-Cross between 1893 and 1895 .

paragraphs: The Museum of Ursulines in Macôn keeps a collection of his works.


title: Demeke Mekonnen

paragraphs: Demeke Mekonnen Hassen (; born 27 September 1963) is an Ethiopian politician and has served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Ethiopia, since 2012.


title: Northfield, Illinois

paragraphs: Northfield is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is about north of downtown Chicago. As of the 2010 census, the village's population was 5,420.

paragraphs: The headquarters of Kraft Foods used to be in Northfield.


title: Arenzville, Illinois

paragraphs: Arenzville is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Grens

paragraphs: Grens is a municipality in the district Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Grens politics include the Green Party.


title: Cisco, Illinois

paragraphs: Cisco is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Bement, Illinois

paragraphs: Bement is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Ivesdale, Illinois

paragraphs: Ivesdale is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Jacksepticeye

paragraphs: Seán William McLoughlin (born 7 February 1990), known online as Jacksepticeye, is an Irish YouTuber.


title: Keith Whitley

paragraphs: Jackie Keith Whitley (July 1, 1954 – May 9, 1989) was an American country music singer. During his career, Whitley only recorded two albums but charted 12 singles on the "Billboard" country charts, and 7 more after his death.


title: Thomas Carney

paragraphs: Thomas Carney (August 20, 1824 – July 28, 1888) was the second Governor of Kansas.

paragraphs: Carney was born in Delaware County, Ohio. His parents were James and Jane (Ostrander) Carney. James died in 1828, making his wife a widow, and it left four young sons without a father. Thomas stayed at home, farming with his mother, until he turned 19 years old. He studied in Berkshire, Ohio. He lived there with an uncle. He worked in mercantile businesses. He created a successful wholesale business in Leavenworth, Kansas. He was elected to the Kansas Legislature in 1861. He married Rebecca Ann Cannady on November 13, 1861.

paragraphs: After he was State Representative, Carney was elected Governor of Kansas. He was governor from 1863 through 1865. While he was governor, he focused on developing the state and solving the problems caused by the Civil War. He was elected Mayor of Leavenworth in 1865. He created the First National Bank of Leavenworth. He was also director of the Lawrence and Fort Gibson Railroad Company. He continued in business until 1875.

paragraphs: Carney died on July 28, 1888 in Leavenworth, Kansas. He died of apoplexy. He is buried in Leavenworth in Mount Muncie Cemetery.


title: Cutler, Illinois

paragraphs: Cutler is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Danvers, Illinois

paragraphs: Danvers is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Mamlakat Yusupova

paragraphs: Mamlakat Saidakhmadovna Yusupova (nee - Aripbayeva; ; born October 31, 1948, Andijan, Andijan region, Uzbek SSR, USSR ) — National Teacher of Uzbekistan (2009), Honored Worker of Public Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2006), Excellence in Public Education of Uzbekistan (2009), holder of the Order “20 Years of Independence of Uzbekistan” . Head of the kindergarten No. 9 of the city of Andijan (1990—2017).

paragraphs: Mamlakat Yusupova was born on October 31, 1948 in Andijan. After leaving school in 1973, she entered the Andijan State University as a teacher. After training, she began teaching activities.

paragraphs: In 1977, she began her career as a teacher of Uzbek and Russian at school №42 in Andijan. After 3 years, in 1980, she began working in 25 Andijan kindergarten. After working in it for 10 years, she was appointed head of kindergarten №9. She worked in it from 1990 to 2017, receiving awards for long service

paragraphs: Husband Ulugbek Yusupov (died in 1996), married 3 children

paragraphs: In 2017, Mamlakat Yusupova retired, lives in Fergana


title: Stacy's Mom

paragraphs: "Stacy's Mom" is a pop rock song by the American rock band Fountains of Wayne. It was on their third studio album, "Welcome Interstate Managers". "Stacy's Mom" was released on the radio on May 20, 2003. The song was released as the main single from "Welcome Interstate Managers" on September 29, 2003. The album was released through S-Curve Records and Virgin Records. "Stacy's Mom" was written by bassist Adam Schlesinger and vocalist Chris Collingwood. Both of them created the song alongside Mike Denneen. The song was inspired by Schlesinger's friend when he was young who had a crush on his grandmother.

paragraphs: "Stacy's Mom" was written by Chris Collingwood and Adam Schlesinger. It is a power pop song.

paragraphs: "Stacy's Mom" debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 the week of October 11, 2003, at number 59. It was their first song to appear on that chart. It peaked at number 21 the week of November 21, 2003. It stayed there for two weeks. It stayed on the chart for seventeen weeks.


title: Still Swingin'

paragraphs: Still Swingin' is a song by the American rock band Papa Roach. It was released as the first single from their album "The Connection". It was released on June 24, 2012. The single was well liked by the fans for having the rap-style vocals of the band's early songs.


title: Parks and Recreation

paragraphs: Parks and Recreation is a television sitcom. It was on TV from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, with a special reunion episode airing on April 30, 2020. During this time, it showed 126 episodes over seven seasons. It ran on the channel NBC. It was created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur. The show is about a group of people who live in a fictional town called Pawnee in the state of Indiana. They work in the government of Pawnee, in the Department of Parks and Recreation. The main character of the show is Leslie Knope. She is an optimistic person who loves her job and the city of Pawnee. The actress who plays her is Amy Poehler. There are many other characters in the show. They are: Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), Mark Brendanawicz (Paul Schneider), Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Ben Wyatt (Adam Scott), Chris Traeger (Rob Lowe), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), Donna Meagle (Retta), and Craig Middlebrooks (Billy Eichner).

paragraphs: The series changed as time went on. The writers wanted to make the show like real life. To do this, they learned about how governments of cities really worked. They also talked about current political issues in episodes of the show. For example, one episode has the government of Pawnee shut down. This means that there is not enough money for the government to work correctly, so it stops doing everything that is not very important. The writers put this in the show because of a real government shutdown. The real shutdown happened because of a financial crisis in 2007-2008, and this was the same time that the episode was being written. Sometimes, real politicians also acted on the show. Joe Biden, John McCain, and Michelle Obama were some of the politicians who did this. The characters in the show also changed. Some people watched the first season and thought that Leslie Knope was too ditzy—that is, unintelligent and unable to do her job correctly. So the writers changed the way they showed Leslie. They wanted viewers to know she really was smart. During the show, many of the characters have changing romantic relationships and get different jobs. They changed just like people change in real life.

paragraphs: The first season only had six episodes. It got mixed reviews. People thought some things about it were good, and some things about it were bad. Many people thought it was too much like "The Office." Like "Parks and Recreation, The Office" was another sitcom that Daniels created. But after the first season, it got positive reviews. Many people thought it was good, and it won many awards. It was nominated for an Emmy Award 14 times. It was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Musical or Comedy. It won a Golden Globe Award for the good job Poehler


paragraphs: The Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award is a lifetime honor from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. The SFWA gives up to one award each year to a writer of fantasy or science fiction. It started in 1975 when Robert Heinlein became the first SFWA Grand Master. The name Damon Knight was added in 2002. He started the SFWA and died in 2002.

paragraphs: The award is given each year at the SFWA Nebula Awards banquet, but it is not one of the Nebulas. Only SFWA officers and past presidents suggest Grand Masters, and the final choice must be approved by a majority of that group. The winner is announced in advance.

paragraphs: There have been 34 in the 44 years from 1974/1975 to 2017/2018.


title: May Hill Arbuthnot

paragraphs: May Hill Arbuthnot (August 27, 1884 – October 2, 1969) was an educator, editor, writer, and critic. She worked to support children's literature. She was listed in the "American Libraries" article “100 Most Important Leaders we had for the 20th Century”.


title: Zenaida Moya

paragraphs: Zenaida Victoria Moya is a former mayor of Belize City, Belize. She was mayor from 1 March 2006 to 7 March 2012. She was first elected in the 2006 municipal elections. She is a former member of the United Democratic Party (UDP). Moya was Belize City’s first female mayor.


title: Division of Burt

paragraphs: The Division of Burt is an Australian electoral division in the state of Western Australia.

paragraphs: The division was created in 2015. It was named after the Burt family, especially Sir Archibald Burt, Septimus Burt and Sir Francis Burt. The division is in the south-eastern suburbs of Perth. It covers areas that were once in the divisions of Canning, Hasluck and Tangney.

paragraphs: The seat was first contested at the 2016 federal election.

paragraphs: The seat includes large parts of the City of Gosnells and the City of Armadale and portion of the City of Canning. Suburbs included are:


title: Scott Duncan

paragraphs: Adam Scott Mathieson Duncan (2 November 1888 – 3 October 1976) was a Scottish footballer and manager.


title: Sakya

paragraphs: The Sakya is the name of one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Other schools are Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. Sakya is one of the Red Hat sects.


title: Drosophilidae

paragraphs: The Drosophilidae are a diverse, cosmopolitan family of flies, which includes fruit flies. The family has over 4000 species in 75 genera.

paragraphs: The best known species of the Drosophilidae is "Drosophila melanogaster". This species is used extensively for studies on genetics, development, physiology, and behaviour.

paragraphs: "D. melanogaster" is not so much studied in the field as in the laboratory. The best-known studies of "Drosophila" in a natural environment was done by Dobzhansky and colleagues on "Drosophila pseudoobscura" from the early 1930s to 1970. Reprints and discussions are in Lewontin "et al" 2003, and theoretical discussions in Dobzhansky, 1970.

paragraphs: The cells of fruit flies usually do not divide after the imago is hatched. The fruit fly is mostly composed of post-mitotic cells, has a very short lifespan, and shows gradual ageing. As in other species, temperature influences the life history of the animal. They live longer in colder weather. Several genes can be manipulated to extend the lifespan of these insects.

paragraphs: There is another, unrelated, family of flies, the Tephritidae. It also includes species known as "small fruit flies".

paragraphs: The Drosophilidae has two subfamilies, the Drosophilinae and the Steganinae.


title: Sara Danius

paragraphs: Sara Maria Danius (5 April 1962 – 12 October 2019) was a Swedish scholar of literature, aesthetics and former member of the Nobel prize in literature committee. Danius was professor of aesthetics at Södertörn University, docent of literature at Uppsala University and professor in literary science at Stockholm University.

paragraphs: Danius was a member of the Swedish Academy and its first female permanent secretary. She was one of the central figures in the 2018 controversies resulting in the cancellation of the Nobel Prize in Literature that year and the following restructuring of the academy. She was born in Täby.

paragraphs: Danius died on 12 October 2019, aged 57, after having suffered from breast cancer for several years.


title: Steganinae

paragraphs: The Steganinae is the smaller of two subfamilies in the fruit fly family Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Drosophilinae.


title: Drosophilinae

paragraphs: The Drosophilinae are the largest subfamily in the Drosophilidae. The other subfamily is the Steganinae.


title: Bantam, Ohio

paragraphs: Bantam is an unincorporated community in Clermont County, Ohio, in the United States.


title: Wheelchair rugby

paragraphs: Wheelchair rugby is a team sport for athletes who are differently abled. It is played in over twenty-five countries around the world. It is a summer Paralympic game. It is also called as quad rugby in the United States.


title: Jolene Marie Rotinsulu

paragraphs: Jolene Marie Cholock-Rotinsulu (; born May 15, 1996) is an Indonesian-American member of the International Paralympics Games committee, Disability rights activist, TV commercial model, actress, singer, young entrepreneur, mountaineer, and a beauty pageant titleholder who won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2019. She will represent Indonesia at the Miss International 2019 pageant at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Tokyo, Japan.


title: Seulgi (singer)

paragraphs: Kang Seul-gi is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Seulgi. She is known for being a member of k-pop girl group Red Velvet.

paragraphs: Seulgi was born in South Korea on 20 Feburary 1994. In 2013, she joined SM Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Red Velvet in 2014. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.


title: Sugarcane juice

paragraphs: Sugarcane juice is the liquid extracted from pressed sugarcane. Especially, in places where sugarcane is grown commercially, it is a popular drink. Today, most sugarcane comes from Southeast Asia, India, Northern Africa, and Latin America. In Spanish-speaking countries, sugarcane juice is usually called Guarapo, or guarapa. In Portugese, it is called garapa. These names can also refer to palm syrup.

paragraphs: In the United States where processed sugarcane syrup is used as a sweetener in food and beverage manufacturing, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers "evaporated cane juice" to be a misleading term for "sugar" on product labels. The FDA regards "juice" as a liquid derived from fruits or vegetables, so the preferred term is "cane sugar".

paragraphs: In Brazil, laboratories use sugarcane juice to make ethanol fuel.


title: Chalermpol Malakham

paragraphs: Chalermpol Malakham () is a singer from the Isan area of Thailand. Known mostly for the Luk Thung and Mor lam styles, he is also considered a talented performer of Kantrum. Although the majority of Chalermpol's songs are in Thai, he often sings in Northern Khmer as well.


title: John Saldivar

paragraphs: John Birchman Saldivar is a Belizean politician. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Saldivar is currently serving as the Minister of National Security and Defence since 8 March 2012. He is also the Member of Parliament (MP) for Belmopan constituency in the House of Representatives (Belize) since it’s creation on 7 February 2008. He was previously Area Representative for Cayo South from 29 October 2003 to 7 February 2008.

paragraphs: John Birchman Saldivar was born in 1967 in Belmopan, then known as British Honduras. He is a current Resident of Belmopan and has lived there since Birth.

paragraphs: Saldivar first joined the UDP in 1993 and officially entered Electoral politics in 1997 after he submitted his Nomination to be endorsed as the new UDP Standard Bareer for Cayo South constituency in a convention and election. The former Standard-Bareer, Melvin Hulse Sr. was thought to contest the Convention (meeting), but declined the offer and resigned from the UDP to join the National Alliance for Belizean Rights (NABR). Leaving Saldivar to be endorsed. Saldivar went on to face PUP Standard-Bareer, Agripino Cawich. Both Saldivar and Cawich were political newcomers. The PUP was at the helm of Cayo South for over 3 decades. So Saldivar knew that defeating Cawich would not be easy, despite the lack of his political Experience.


title: Erwin Contreras

paragraphs: Erwin Rafael “Winchi” Contreras (born 9 July 1966, Benque Viejo del Carmen, British Honduras) is a Belizean Politician and former Footballer. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), he served as Minister of Economic Development and Minister of Commerce, Industry and Consumer Protection from 8 February 2008 to 8 March 2012. After the 2012 election he was made Minister of Trade Investment, Minister of private sector Development and Minister of Consumer Protection, he served in those positions until 9 March 2018. On 9 March 2018, he was appointed as Minister of Economic Development, Minister of Petroleum and Minister of Investment, Trade and Commerce.

paragraphs: Contreras is a Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Representatives (Belize) for Cayo West constituency since 27 August 1998.

paragraphs: Erwin Rafael “Winchi” Contreras was born on 9 July 1966 in Benque Viejo del Carmen, Cayo District in the then, British Honduras.

paragraphs: Contreras is currently second in the Line of succession to Prime minister Dean Barrow who will retire as Prime minister on 1 April 2020 behind Deputy prime minister, Patrick Faber. He belongs to the UDP. In addition, Barrow has also decided not to seek another term in his Queen’s Square constituency and will officially resign from Electoral politics on 2 November 2020, once the results for the 2020 general election is out. On 7 February 2006, Barrow told 7 News that he will resign if the UDP losses the upcoming Municipal elections. Contreras was at that time one of the two choices who would succeed Barrow as Leader of the UDP, if he were to resign then. The other choice was Shadow Minister of Police and the Army, Michael Finnegan. After the UDP won the 2006 municipal election, Barrow kept his promise and remained as UDP Leader.

paragraphs: Contreras is a former member of the Belize national football team. He first joined the team in 1993. After a determined training, he played in both of Belize’s 1998 Wold Cup qualification games against Panama in March 1996. Although, his team made it through the qualification Round. They would eventually lose the World Cup that year. After the loss for his team, Contreras announced his resignation from the Team and that he no longer aspires to enter the Soccer arena. He also said that he will be looking for another opportunity to serve the People of Belize.

paragraphs: Contreras first joined the UDP in 1997 when he submitted his Nomination to contest the UDP Standard Bareer convention and election in Cayo West against Guillermo Valdez, who contested the 1993 election under the UDP ticket. Contreras had the support of Prime minister, Manuel Esquivel and Former UDP Leader, Dean Lindo, while Valdez was backed by Deputy prime minister, Barrow and Minister of Police and the Army, Michael Finnegan (Belizean politician). In the end, Contreras won 1,537 votes to Valdez’s 1,527 votes. Contreras then prepared himself to face Amin Hegar of the People’s United Party (PUP) in the 1998 Belizean general election who had been the MP for Cayo West for over five years. Contreras had a disadvantage and new that the road to Cayo West was not easy. He was even criticised for “lack of experience”. When Esquivel called the election, Contreras led his People in a March from Cinderella Plaza through downtown Belize City to the Island. It was a very Successful March which energised his Party. After the March concluded, Lindo spoke to News 5 and said that he has full confidence that Contreras will win and deliver Cayo West for his People. Public support for Contreras indicated that he was going to win his Constituency with a Landslide victory. However that all changed on Election Day. It was found that Contreras had allegedly handed out leases to over four hundred lots on Election Day and this constituted Bribery under the Election laws. The written Opinion in the case has not yet been released. After a determined Campaign, Contreras emerged Victorious, gaining 1,537 votes to Hegar’s 1,527 votes retiring the one term MP. Bucking a National trend, Contreras as the Only UDP Candidate to defeat a PUP House Incumbent In 1998 and one of the only three UDP members elected nationwide that Year. After the UDP’s Landslide lost in the 1998 election, Esquivel resigned as UDP Leader and the Party had only three suitable candidates for the post. A [[The first being [[Front-runner]], Barrow who was considered [[favourite]] in the race and the others being, Finnegan and Contreras. Both declined the offer to [[run]] for Party Leader and instead Contreras submitted his [[Nomination]] to run for [[Second Deputy Leader of the UDP]] and so the [[Party]] had no other option but to elect Barrow as their [[Leader]]. Barrow formed his [[Shadow cabinet]] comprising with just three [[Opposition Ministers]]. He appointed Contreras as [[Shadow Minister of Economic Development|Shadow Minister of Economic Development, Investment and Trade]]responsible for aguing with [[Minister]], [[Ralph Fonseca]] on issues concerning the [[Budget planning|Budget planning and management]], [[Economic development]], [[Investment]] and [[Trade]]. Contreras discharged his duties in the [[portfolio]] faithfully and eagerly. In 1999, he provided free [[Petrol]] to cars in his [[Constituency]] and reduced the sales of [[Vechicals]] by $1000. As a result, many of his [[constituents]] were able to afford them. In 2000, he officially opened a [[Sewing shop]] in [[Benque Viejo del Carmen]]. Soon the [[2003 general election]] came, and it was time for Contreras to secure another term in [[Cayo West]]. He was endorsed unopposed as Standard-Bareer for the [[Constituency]] In 2002. He then went on to go neck-a-neck against PUP [[Newcomen|Newcomer]] [[Kendall Mendez]]. During the campaign, Contreras sited his major [[Achievement|Achievements]] in his first term and embodied the road ahead for [[Cayo West]]. Contreras was once again [[Victorious]] In [[Cayo West]], acquiring 2,180 votes to beat Mendez, whose votes totalled 1,800. Although [[Cayo West]] remained a UDP [[Stronghold]], it lost the election that year and was sent back to [[opposition]]. This time with a larger [[Shadow cabinet]] of 7 ministers, Barrow selected Contreras to be [[Shadow Minister of Economic Development]], [[Shadow Minister of Commerce|Shadow Minister of Commerce, Industry and Consumer Protection]]. This time with double the responsibilities. In 2005, Contreras wrote a [[stimulase]] [[plan]] on how to tackle the [[Economic downfall]] and create more industries. Two issues that the Musa [[Administration]] failed to [[Address]] during his 10-year term. The UDP was on


title: Chinatown, Singapore

paragraphs: Chinatown (, , ) is a subzone and ethnic enclave located within the Outram district in the Central Area of Singapore. Featuring distinctly Chinese cultural elements, Chinatown has had a historically concentrated ethnic Chinese population.

paragraphs: Chinatown is considerably less of an enclave than it once was. However, the precinct does retain significant historical and cultural significance. Large sections of it have been declared national heritage sites officially designated for conservation by the Urban Redevelopment Authority.


title: Fear of the dark

paragraphs: Fear of the dark is a common fear or phobia among children and, to some degree, adults. In severe cases, it has the name of nyctophobia or scotophobia or lygophobia.


title: California Pines, California

paragraphs: California Pines is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. The population was 520 at the 2010 census.


title: Eagleville, Modoc County, California

paragraphs: Eagleville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Modoc County, California, United States. It is about east-southeast of Alturas, at an elevation of . The population was 59 at the 2010 census.


title: La Rippe

paragraphs: La Rippe is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Longirod

paragraphs: Longirod is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Luins

paragraphs: Luins is a municipality in Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Marchissy

paragraphs: Marchissy is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is in the district of Nyon.


title: Dompierre, Oise

paragraphs: Dompierre is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.


title: Dompierre-en-Morvan

paragraphs: Dompierre-en-Morvan is a commune. It is in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.


title: Tekirdağ

paragraphs: Tekirdağ is a city in Turkey. It is a part of the region historically known as Eastern Thrace. Tekirdağ is the capital of Tekirdağ Province. The city population is 176,848. There are honorary consulates of Hungary and Bulgaria in Tekirdağ.

paragraphs: Tekirdağ is on the northern coast of the Sea of Marmara, west of the city of Istanbul.


title: 700 (number)

paragraphs: 700 (seven hundred) is the natural number after 699 and before 701.


title: 79 (number)

paragraphs: Seventy-nine is a natural number. It comes between seventy-eight and eighty, and is an odd number. It is also the 22nd prime number, between 73 and 83.


title: Cool, Texas

paragraphs: Cool is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: 82 (number)

paragraphs: Eighty-two is a number. It comes between eighty-one and eighty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 41, and 82.


title: Mount Vernon, Texas

paragraphs: Mount Vernon is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Franklin County.


title: Beverly Hills, Texas

paragraphs: Beverly Hills is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in McLennan County.


title: Saint-Cergue

paragraphs: Saint-Cergue is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Gouverneur (village), New York

paragraphs: Gouverneur is a village in St. Lawrence County, New York, United States. The population was 3,949 at the 2010 census.


title: Luhansk People’s Republic

paragraphs: Luhansk People’s Republic is a non-recognised state in the Donbass region of Ukraine. When the War in Donbass started in 2014, a few hundred separatists proclaimed it in part of Luhansk Oblast. Luhansk Oblast ist all to the east of Ukraine, at the border with Russia. Approximately at the same time, other people started Donetsk People's Republic in Donesk Oblast. In both parts, there are many etrhnic Russians. There was a claim that Russia helped start these non-recognised states. It of likes Russia.


title: Saraswati Chaudhary

paragraphs: Saraswati Chaudhary () is a Nepali politician. She is one of the representative of "Nepali Congress" political party. She is also a member of the Province No. 2 Provincial Assembly of Nepal.


title: Spit (landform)

paragraphs: A spit is a stretch of land or sand which projects out to sea. It is joined to the mainland at one end. Spits are created by deposition of sand.

paragraphs: Spits are formed where the prevailing wind blows at an angle to the coastline, resulting in 'longshore drift'. An example of a spit is Spurn Head, along the Holderness coast in Humberside.


title: Flag of the United Nations

paragraphs: The flag of the United Nations was created on December 7, 1946, and is made up of the official emblem of the United Nations in white on a blue background. It was designed by Donal McLaughlin.

paragraphs: The olive branches are a symbol for peace, and the world map represents all the people and the countries of the world.

paragraphs: White and blue are the official colours of the United Nations.


title: Flag of Europe

paragraphs: The Flag of Europe or European Flag, is an official symbol adopted by two separate organisations, the Council of Europe (CoE) as a symbol for the whole of Europe, and the European Union (EU). Its made up of a circle of twelve five-pointed yellow stars on a blue ("azure") field.

paragraphs: The design was created in 1955, and officially adopted later that year by the Council of Europe as a symbol for the whole of Europe.


title: Abhijit Banerjee

paragraphs: Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee (; born February 21, 1961) is an Indian-American economist. Banerjee shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with his wife Esther Duflo and fellow economist Michael Kremer, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty." He is the Ford Foundation International Professor of Economics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

paragraphs: He along with wife Esther Duflo are the sixth married couple to jointly win a Nobel Prize.


title: Esther Duflo

paragraphs: Esther Duflo, FBA (; born 25 October 1972) is a French-American economist. She is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is the co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab.

paragraphs: Duflo shared the 2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty". She is the youngest person and the second woman to win this award.


title: Michael Kremer

paragraphs: Michael Robert Kremer (born November 12, 1964) is an American development economist of Jewish descent. He is the Gates Professor of Developing Societies at Harvard University. In 2019 he was jointly awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, together with Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo, "for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty."


title: Sulli

paragraphs: Choi Jin-ri (March 29, 1994 – October 14, 2019), better known by her stage name Sulli, was a South Korean singer-songwriter, actress and model. She played the young Princess Seonhwa of Silla in the SBS drama "Ballad of Seodong" (2005).

paragraphs: In 2009, Sulli became a member of the South Korean girl group f(x). She left the group in 2015 to focus on her acting career. She made her solo debut album in June 2019 with the single album "Goblin".

paragraphs: Sulli killed herself at her Seongnam apartment on October 14, 2019 at the age of 25. She suffered from depression and was a victim of constant cyber bullying.


title: Henry Keizer

paragraphs: Judicus Marinus Henricus Jacobus "Henry" Keizer (4 November 1960 – 5 October 2019) was a Dutch businessman. He was Chairman of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, the leading political party in the Netherlands.


title: Philippe Vandevelde

paragraphs: Philippe Vandevelde, working under the pseudonym Tome (24 February 1957 – 5 October 2019), was a Belgian comics script writer. He was known for works with Janry on "Spirou et Fantasio" and "Le Petit Spirou", and with Luc Warnant and later Bruno Gazzotti on "Soda".

paragraphs: He also worked with Ralph Meyer on "Berceuse assassine", and with Marc Hardy on "Feux". Earlier in his career he was an assistant-artist for Dupa.


title: England national under-21 football team

paragraphs: The England national under-21 football team is one of the youth teams of England’s national football team.

paragraphs: The team is for English players that are 21 years of age or younger. It is also possible for older players to be eligible because FIFA allows 3 or 5 over-aged players maximum.

paragraphs: Gareth Southgate is their current coach.


title: Neale Lavis

paragraphs: Neale John Lavis (11 June 1930 – 6 October 2019) was an Australian equestrian and Olympic champion. He won a team gold medal in eventing at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, and a silver medal in individual eventing. He also participated at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, but did not win any medals there.


title: Ted Green

paragraphs: Edward Joseph "Terrible Ted" Green (March 23, 1940 – October 8, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and player. Green played defence in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins and in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the New England Whalers and Winnipeg Jets. He was a head coach with the Edmonton Oilers, and was an assistant coach with the Oilers and the New York Rangers.

paragraphs: Green died in Edmonton on October 8, 2019 after a long-illness at the age of 79.


title: John Giorno

paragraphs: John Giorno (December 4, 1936 – October 11, 2019) was an American poet and performance artist. He founded the not-for-profit production company Giorno Poetry Systems. He was known for his works with Andy Warhol's and appeared in Warhol's movie "Sleep" (1963).

paragraphs: Giorno died of a heart attack at age 82 on October 11, 2019, at his home in Manhattan.


title: Sture Allén

paragraphs: Sture Allén (born 31 December 1928) is a retired Swedish professor. He worked at the University of Gothenburg. He was the permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy between 1986 and 1999. He was born in Gothenburg. Allén was elected to chair 3 of the Swedish Academy in 1980. Allén is also a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.


title: Anger management

paragraphs: Anger management is a psycho-therapeutic program for anger control. It has been described as using anger successfully.


Seongnam


title: Martin F. Conway

paragraphs: Martin Franklin Conway (November 19, 1827 – February 15, 1882) was a U.S. congressman, consul to France, abolitionist, and supporter of the Free-State movement in Kansas.

paragraphs: Conway moved to the Kansas Territory in 1854. He first started working as a special correspondent for the "Baltimore Sun".

paragraphs: In 1860, Conway was elected as representative to the U.S. Congress under the Wyandotte Constitution. When Kansas entered the Union in January 1861, he was the new state's first congressman. He served as a Republican until March 3, 1863.


title: Multirole combat aircraft

paragraphs: A multirole combat aircraft (MRCA) is a military airplane designed for more than one purpose. A multirole fighter is a multirole combat aircraft that can be used to attack enemy airplanes.

paragraphs: The term "multirole" is the ability for the airplane to perform more than one task or combat role. Many times airplanes will be designed for one task, and later someone will make small changes to the airplane to perform a different task. For example, the F-15 Eagle was first designed as an air superiority fighter to destroy other enemy fighters. Many years later its designers made changes to allow it to carry bombs and missiles and attack targets on the ground.

paragraphs: There are many roles that combat airplanes may fill:


title: Chicken Run

paragraphs: Chicken Run is a 2000 stop motion animated movie produced by Aardman Animations in partnership with DreamWorks Animation. The film stars Julia Sawalha, Mel Gibson, Tony Haygarth, Miranda Richardson, Phil Daniels, Lynn Ferguson, Timothy Spall, Imelda Staunton and Benjamin Whitrow.


title: Sherry Lynn

paragraphs: Sherry Lynn is an American voice actress who has played roles in anime, animated television series and video games. She portrayed Sasami Jurai in the "Tenchi Muyo!" franchise.


title: Bob Bergen

paragraphs: Bob Bergen is an American voice actor. He is the current voice of the Warner Bros. cartoon character Porky Pig and formerly hosted "Jep!", a kids' version of the popular game show "Jeopardy!". He is also known for voicing characters in the English dubs of various anime.

paragraphs: Bergen is best known for his work with the Warner Bros.' "Looney Tunes" franchise as the current voice of Porky Pig; however, he has also voiced Marvin the Martian, Tweety Bird and Speedy Gonzales.


title: Defunctland

paragraphs: Defunctland is a documentary series about defunct theme park rides. There are currently 3 seasons, with seasons 1 and 2 currently finished.

paragraphs: Season 3 currently has 2 episodes. 66 episodes are planned, with 46 past episodes and 20 planned episodes.

paragraphs: There is also a spin-off called DefunctTV with a few episodes. They also have a Jim Henson miniseries.


title: Candyman (1992 movie)

paragraphs: Candyman is a 1992 American supernatural slasher movie written and directed by Bernard Rose. It stars Virginia Madsen, Tony Todd, Xander Berkeley, Kasi Lemmons, and Vanessa Williams. It is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker.

paragraphs: The movie is about a graduate student in Chicago finishing a thesis on urban legends, which leads her to the legend of "Candyman", the ghost of an artist and son of a slave who was murdered in the late 19th century.

paragraphs: "Candyman" was released theatrically by TriStar and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment on October 16, 1992. It made over $25 million domestically. It was followed by two sequels, "" (1995) and "" (1999).

paragraphs: The movie received a 74% on Rotten Tomatoes with generally positive reviews. However, the movie was controversial at the time due to many racial stereotypes being shown in the movie about African-Americans.


title: Tony Todd

paragraphs: Anthony Tiran Todd (born December 4, 1954) is an American actor and movie producer. He is best known for playing Sergeant Warren in "Platoon" (1986), Kurn in "" (1990–1991) and "" (1996) and the main character in the "Candyman" horror trilogy (1992–1999).


title: Candyman (character)

paragraphs: Daniel Robitaille, mainly known as [the] Candyman, is a fictional character and slasher icon mainly in the "Candyman" series of movies. He is the main antagonist, but originates from Clive Barker's short story "The Forbidden" in 1985.

paragraphs: In the movie series he is the evil ghost of an African-American man who was brutally lynched for a forbidden interracial love affair in the 19th century, and will haunt and kill anyone who calls the name of Candyman before a mirror five times in a row. He sometimes also targets those who openly deny the urban legend of his existence as a ghost.

paragraphs: He kills people with a hook for a hand and slashes their chest or back open causing them to bleed to death.

paragraphs: He is ninth in the list of slasher icons per kill count, with a total of 22 kills. He is played in "Candyman" (1992), "", "" and "Candyman" (2021) by actor Tony Todd.


title: Fernsehturm

paragraphs: The Fernsehturm () is the tallest television tower in central Berlin, Germany at and the fourth highest television tower in Europe. It is located in the park at the television tower in Berlin's Mitte district ("Bezirk"). He was in the year of completion in 1969, the second highest television tower in the world and is one of the 10th most popular attractions in Germany with over one million visitors annually. The international-style television tower was built in 1965-1969 by Deutsche Post in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in the park next to the demolished Marienviertel. On October 3, 1969, the opening took place. The building is over 220 meters higher than the old Berlin radio tower from the 1920s in the western part of the city. As a landmark and landmark visible from afar, it shapes the skyline of the city. In opening scenes of movies related to Berlin, the capital next to buildings such as the Brandenburg Gate, the Victory Column and the Reichstag building is often symbolized by the television tower.


title: Luca Bottale

paragraphs: Luca Bottale (1967) is an italian voice actor. He is involved in dubbing various Anime and cartoon characters as Brock from Pokémon and Usopp from One Piece


title: Patrizio Prata

paragraphs: Patrizio Prata (1972) is an italian voice actor from Milan. He voiced several fictional characters in cartons, Anime and Videogames as C17 in Dragon Ball Z and Terry Bogard .


title: Dylan Dog (character)

paragraphs: Dylan Dog is a fictional character from the Dylan Dog. He was created by Tiziano Sclavi and designed by Claudio Villa in 1986 for Sergio Bonelli Publishing.


title: Bruno Munari

paragraphs: Bruno Munari (October 24, 1907 in Milan – September 30, 1998 in Milan) was an Italian artist, designer, and inventor. He contributed fundamentals to many fields of visual arts (painting, sculpture, movie, industrial design, graphic design) in modernism, futurism, and concrete art, and in non visual arts (literature, poetry) with his research on games, didactic method, movement, tactile learning, kinesthetic learning, and creativity.


title: Francesco Pannofino

paragraphs: Francesco Pannofino (born November 14, 1958) is an Italian actor and voice actor.