title: Pneumodesmus

paragraphs: Pneumodesmus newmani is a species of millipede that lived in the Paleozoic era. Its exact age is uncertain. 428 million years ago in the late Silurian was first suggested. A later study suggested the early Devonian.

paragraphs: It is the first myriapod fossil, and the oldest known creature to have lived on land. The single specimen was discovered in 2004 near Stonehaven, Aberdeenshire.

paragraphs: The fossil of "P. newmani" was found by Mike Newman. He is a bus driver and amateur palaeontologist from Aberdeen. The fossil was in a layer of sandstone rocks on the foreshore of Cowie, near Stonehaven. The species was later called ""newmani"" in honour of its finder. The fossil is kept in National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh.

paragraphs: In the photograph above, you can see the back is covered with hard plates, and wispy slender legs. The animal is definitely segmented, and it is like, or related to, millipedes.

paragraphs: Its cuticle has what look like openings or spiracles. These are part of a gas exchange system that would work in air. So "P. newmani" is thought to be the earliest documented arthropod with a tracheal system, and the first known oxygen-breathing animal on land.


title: The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon

paragraphs: The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon is an American late-night talk show hosted by Jimmy Fallon, on NBC. The show premiered on February 17, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television.

paragraphs: It is the seventh (and current) version of NBC's long-running "Tonight Show" franchise, with Fallon being the sixth host. The show also stars sidekick and announcer Steve Higgins and house band The Roots.

paragraphs: The show records from Studio 6B in Rockefeller Center, New York City, which is the same studio in which "Tonight Starring Jack Paar" and then "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson" were produced from 1957 until 1972.

paragraphs: The program airs weeknights at 11:35 p.m. ET/PT. The show has been nominated for nine Primetime Emmy Awards, winning two.

paragraphs: On August 13, 2015, NBC announced that Fallon signed a contract to remain as host until at least 2021.


title: Fremont County, Idaho

paragraphs: Fremont County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 13,242 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is St. Anthony.


title: Gillham, Arkansas

paragraphs: Gillham is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Horatio, Arkansas

paragraphs: Horatio is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Lockesburg, Arkansas

paragraphs: Lockesburg is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Ben Lomond, Arkansas

paragraphs: Ben Lomond is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Jaime Rosenthal

paragraphs: Jaime Rolando Rosenthal Oliva (5 May 1936 – 12 January 2019) was a Honduran politician. He was the third Vice President of Honduras from 1986 to 1989 and a member of National Congress of Honduras from 2002 to 2006.

paragraphs: Rosenthal died following a heart attack on 12 January 2019. He was 82 years old.


title: Alan and Marilyn Bergman

paragraphs: Alan Bergman (born September 11, 1925) and Marilyn Bergman (née Keith), born November 10, 1929) are American lyricists and songwriters. They have been married since 1958.

paragraphs: They were both born in Brooklyn, New York City. Alan studied at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill while Marilyn studied at New York University.

paragraphs: The Bergmans have written the music and lyrics for many well known television shows, movies, and stage musicals. The Bergmans have won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and have been added into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: They wrote songs for "In the Heat of the Night", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "Tootsie", "The Thomas Crown Affair", "The Happy Ending", and "The Magic Garden of Stanley Sweetheart".


title: Elizabeth Edgar

paragraphs: Edgar died on 1 January 2019, in Christchurch, at the age of 89.


title: Batton Lash

paragraphs: Batton Lash (October 29, 1953 – January 12, 2019) was an American comics creator. He was best known for the series "Wolff and Byrd, Counselors of the Macabre" (aka "Supernatural Law"). He won many awards for his work, including an Inkpot Award, an Independent Book Publishers Association's Benjamin Franklin Award, an Eisner Award, and nominations for two Harvey Awards.

paragraphs: Lash died at the age of 65 from brain cancer in San Diego, California.


title: Patricia Wald

paragraphs: Patricia Ann McGowan Wald (September 16, 1928 – January 12, 2019) was an American judge. He was the Chief United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) and as a judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.

paragraphs: She was the first woman to be appointed to the D.C. Circuit and the first to be a Chief Judge of that court. She was a member of the American Bar Association's International Criminal Court Project and on the Council of the American Law Institute.

paragraphs: Wald died in Washington, D.C., on January 12, 2019, from pancreatic cancer, aged 90.


title: Phil Masinga

paragraphs: Philemon Raul Masinga (28 June 1969 – 13 January 2019) was a South African professional footballer and manager. He played as a striker from 1991 to 2002. He was born in Klerksdorp, South Africa.

paragraphs: He played in the English Premier League for Leeds United, and Italian Serie A for Salernitana and Bari.

paragraphs: He also played for Jomo Cosmos, Mamelodi Sundowns, St. Gallen and Al-Wahda. He represented South Africa in 58 international games, scoring 18 goals. In 2006, he briefly went into football management with PJ Stars.

paragraphs: Masinga died, aged 49, at a hospital in Klerksdorp on 13 January 2019 after being hospitalized for cancer a month earlier.


title: Antonov An-14

paragraphs: Antonov An-14 (Russian: Антонов Ан-14; NATO reporting name: Clod) is a Soviet utility aircraft that first flew in 15 March 1958.


title: Mil Mi-4

paragraphs: Mil Mi-4 (Russian: Мил Ми-4; NATO reporting name: Hound) is a Soviet transport helicopter that first flew in 3 June 1952.


title: Lionel Price

paragraphs: Lionel Price (6 February 1927 – 10 January 2019) was a British basketball player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. He was part of the British basketball team, which finished twentieth in the Olympic tournament.

paragraphs: Price died on 10 January 2019 at the age of 91.


title: Wu Chengzhang

paragraphs: Wu Chengzhang or Woo Cheng-Chang (born 7 May 1924) is a Chinese basketball player. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Wu was part of the China basketball team, which finished 18th in the Olympic tournament. Afterwrads, Wu returned to China, where he played and coached basketball in his hometown of Shanghai until he retired.

paragraphs: Wu is one of China's last remaining 1948 Olympians.


title: Otto Sonnenholzner

paragraphs: Otto Ramón Sonnenholzner Sper (born 19 March 1983) is an Ecuadorian radio broadcaster, politician, and economist. He is the 50th and current Vice President of Ecuador since 11 December 2018. Sonnenholzner replaced María Vicuña. He was born in Guayaquil.


title: Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla

paragraphs: Blasco Peñaherrera Padilla (born 22 February 1934) is an Ecuadorian politician. He was the 37th Vice President of Ecuador from 1984 to 1988. He served during the León Febres Cordero presidency. He was born in Quito.


title: Eduardo Peña Triviño

paragraphs: Eduardo Peña Triviño (born 26 August 1936) is an Ecuadorian politician, lawyer and writer. He was born in Palenque, Ecuador. He was the 40th Vice President of Ecuador from 1995 to 1996. He served during the Sixto Durán Ballén presidency. He replaced Alberto Dahik.


title: Alberto Dahik

paragraphs: Alberto Dahik Garzozi (born August 27, 1953) is an Ecuadorian politician. He is of Lebanese ancestry. He was born in Guayaquil. Dahik was a member of the Conservative Party.

paragraphs: In 1986, he was Ecuador's Finance Minister. From 1988 to 1992, he was a member of the National Congress. In 1992, President Sixto Durán Ballén picked Dahik as his Vice President. He was Vice President from 1992 to 1995.

paragraphs: In 1995, the Supreme Court of Ecuador charged Dahik with embezzlement. However, Dahik was able to escape to Costa Rica where was given asylum. In December 2011, Dahik returned to Ecuador and was granted amnesty by President Rafael Correa, but was forced to court. In January 2012, he was acquitted of all crimes.


title: Slangkop Lighthouse

paragraphs: Slangkop Lighthouse is a lighthouse close to a town called Kommetjie. The town located near to Cape Town, South Africa.

paragraphs: The lighthouse was supposed to be built by 1914. A brass made sign was already prepared for the opening. World War I started soon and the construction of the lighthouse was delayed. It was finally completed in 1918. However, the lighthouse was in use before 1918. HMS Himalaya noted the lighthouse was in use in the ship log on 19 July 1917. The lighthouse officially opened in 4 March 1919. It is a white circular tower made of iron. The hight of the lighthouse is 33 meters.


title: Roger Staubach

paragraphs: Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed "Roger the Dodger", "Captain America" and "Captain Comeback", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Staubach played for the Dallas Cowboys from 1969 to 1979.

paragraphs: In November 2018 he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Donald Trump.


title: Alan Page

paragraphs: Alan Cedric Page (born August 7, 1945) is an American former professional American football player and judge. He played defensive tackle for the Minnesota Vikings in the 1970s. After his professional career, he was an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1993 until he retired in 2015.

paragraphs: Page was the first defensive player to win the MVP Award. He is a member of both the College Football Hall of Fame (1993) and the Pro Football Hall of Fame (1988).

paragraphs: In November 2018, President Donald Trump awarded Page the Presidential Medal of Freedom.


title: Martian Successor Nadesico

paragraphs: Martian Successor Nadesico is a science fiction comedy anime television series and a manga series. The manga series was created by Kia Asamiya. The manga was published in English by CPM Manga. The manga is loosely based on the anime.

paragraphs: The "Martian Successor Nadesico" anime was directed by Tatsuo Sato. It was produced by TV Tokyo, Xebec, and Yomiko Advertising, Inc. The series aired on the Bandai Channel and TV Tokyo from November 1, 1996 to March 24, 1997. It has a sequel movie called "". It is a 1998 anime movie written and directed by Tatsuo Sato. The movie won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1998. In other polls conducted by Animage, the TV series was voted the third "Favorite Anime Of The Year".


title: Unbiunium

paragraphs: Unbiunium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-actinium.

paragraphs: The atomic number of this element is 121. It has the symbol Ubu. The name Unbiunium and the symbol Ubu are temporary IUPAC names. This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided. It is expected to be a F-block element and an superactinides. It is the third element in the eighth period of the periodic table.

paragraphs: The synthesis of unbiunium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of uranium-238 with copper-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:


title: Dave Laing

paragraphs: David William "Dave" Laing (1947 – 7 January 2019) was an English writer, editor, and broadcaster. Laing was editor of the monthly British music magazine "Let It Rock" from October 1972 to October 1973.

paragraphs: He co-authored, with Phil Hardy, "The Faber Companion to 20th Century Popular Music" (1995), and co-wrote, with Sarah Davis, "The Guerrilla Guide to the Music Business" (2001). He is also an editor of the "Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World".

paragraphs: Laing also worked for "The Guardian" during his final years.

paragraphs: Laing died on 7 January 2019 at the age of 71.


title: Bonnie Guitar

paragraphs: Bonnie Guitar (born Bonnie Buckingham; March 25, 1923 – January 13, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, producer, and businesswoman. She was best known for her 1957 country-pop crossover hit "Dark Moon". Guitar was born in Seattle, Washington. She retired in 1996.

paragraphs: Guitar died on January 13, 2019 in Washington state, at the age of 95.


title: Mel Stottlemyre

paragraphs: Melvin Leon "Mel" Stottlemyre Sr. (November 13, 1941 – January 13, 2019) was an American professional baseball pitcher and pitching coach. He was born in Hazleton, Missouri. He played for 11 seasons in Major League Baseball for the New York Yankees, and coached for 23 seasons. He was a five-time MLB All-Star and five-time World Series champion, as a coach.

paragraphs: Stottlemyre coached for the New York Mets, Houston Astros, New York Yankees and the Seattle Mariners.

paragraphs: Stottlemyre died on January 13, 2019 from multiple myeloma in Seattle, Washington, aged 77.


title: Paweł Adamowicz

paragraphs: Paweł Bogdan Adamowicz (, 2 November 1965 – 14 January 2019) was a Polish politician and lawyer. He was the mayor of the city of Gdańsk from 1998 until his assassination in 2019. He was born in Gdańsk. Adamowicz was a member of the Civic Platform party.

paragraphs: On 13 January 2019, Adamowicz was stabbed in the heart on stage at a charity event in Gdańsk and was taken to hospital in critical condition. He died the next day at the hospital at the age of 53. The assault was captured on video.


title: Suriname cherry

paragraphs: The pitanga, Suriname cherry, Brazilian cherry, Cayenne cherry, or Cerisier Carré is a plant which mostly grows on South America's east coast. It is in the family Myraceae (the myrtles). The plant may resemble a cherry, but is not related to true cherries. The Suriname cherry can be found from Suriname, French Guiana to southern Brazil, as well as parts of Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay. "It is known as pitanga" throughout Brazil and Uruguay, or "ñangapirí" in surrounding countriesThe plant is realtively easy to grow, resists pests well, and high in antioxidants. The tree is also grown in the West Indies, specifically in Haiti, where it is known as "Cerisier Carré", as is in French Guiana.

paragraphs: The Suriname cherry is often used in gardens as a hedge or screen. The tree was introduced to Bermuda for ornamental purposes but is now out of control and listed as an invasive species.

paragraphs: In Suriname this cherry is known as "Monkimonki Kersie", also "Montjimontji Kersie". The tree has also been introduced to Florida.


title: Lenin Rajendran

paragraphs: Lenin Rajendran (; 1951 – 14 January 2019) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Trivandrum, Kerala. He worked in Malayalam cinema. He was a member of the Kerala State Film Development Corporation from 2016 to January 2019. A director, he was known for his works "Venal", "Puravrutham" and "Mazha".

paragraphs: Rajendran died of complications from a liver transplant on 14 January 2019 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu at the age of 67.


title: Paul Koslo

paragraphs: Paul Koslo (June 27, 1944 – January 9, 2019) was a German-Canadian actor. He was born in Germany, but raised in Canada. Koslo was known for his roles as Luke in "Rooster Cogburn", Dutch in the "The Omega Man", as Charlie in "Vanishing Point" and as Langley in "The Stone Killer".

paragraphs: Koslo died on January 9, 2019 from pancreatic cancer at the age of 74.


title: Arvin Vohra

paragraphs: Arvin Vohra (born May 9, 1979) is an American politician, author and educator. He was the vice-chairman of the Libertarian National Committee from 2014 to 2018. Vohra ran for the Maryland House of Delegates once, and for U.S. House twice, as a Libertarian.

paragraphs: He was a candidate for U.S. Senate in the 2018 election in Maryland, but lost the current Senator Ben Cardin.

paragraphs: In July 2018, Vohra announced his plans to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election.


title: Tom Campbell (California politician)

paragraphs: Thomas John Campbell (born August 14, 1952) is an American academic, educator and former Republican politician. He is Professor of Law and Business at Chapman University in California. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. Campbell was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1995 to 2001.

paragraphs: Many believe that Campbell will run for President of the United States for the Libertarian nomination in the 2020 election.


title: Peter Schiff

paragraphs: Peter David Schiff (; born March 23, 1963) is an American stock broker, financial commentator, and radio personality. He is CEO and chief global strategist of Euro Pacific Capital Inc. Schiff is the principal host of "The Peter Schiff Show" podcast.

paragraphs: In 2010, Schiff ran in the Republican primary for the United States Senate seat in Connecticut, but he lost to Linda McMahon and came in third.Schiff began his career as a stockbroker at a Shearson Lehman Brothers brokerage in the early 1990s.


title: Sam Seder

paragraphs: Samuel Lincoln Seder (born November 28, 1966) is an American comedian, writer, actor, movie director, television producer, and progressive talk radio host. His works include the movies "Who's the Caboose?" (1997) and as the voice of Hugo on the animated comedy series "Bob's Burgers".

paragraphs: In January 2019, Seder said that he was interested in running for President of the United States as a Libertarian. On January 24, 2019, he created an exploratory committee to seek the Libertarian nomination for President.


title: Steve King

paragraphs: Steven Arnold King (born May 28, 1949) is an American politician and former businessman. He is a U.S. Representative from Iowa since 2003. King is a member of the Republican Party. He is the only Republican in Iowa's House delegation.

paragraphs: King is known for his controversial remarks on immigration and racism. In January 2019, he created controversy when he asked "why white nationalist are offensive". Some of his words were seen as white nationalist and racist.

paragraphs: "The Washington Post" has described King as the "Congressman most openly affiliated with white nationalism."

paragraphs: In June 2020, he lost the Republican nomination for his re-election campaign in the U.S. House.


title: Mil Mi-17

paragraphs: Mil Mi-17 (NATO reporting name: Hip) is a Soviet helicopter that is developed from Mil Mi-8.


title: Lester Wunderman

paragraphs: Lester Wunderman (June 22, 1920 – January 9, 2019) was an American advertising executive. He was born in New York City. Wunderman was known as the creator of modern-day direct marketing. He also created the magazine subscription card, the toll-free 1-800 number and loyalty rewards programs. He was added into the Advertising Hall of Fame in 1998.

paragraphs: Wunderman died on January 9, 2019 at the age of 98 in New York City.


title: Mil Mi-24

paragraphs: Mil Mi-24 (Russian: Мил Ми-24; NATO reporting name: Hind) is a large helicopter gunship and attack helicopter. It can serve as a troop transport and an attack helicopter at the same time, unlike other helicopters at the time which only were one of those at a time.


title: Francis J. Weber

paragraphs: Monsignor Francis J. Weber (born January 22, 1933) is an American Roman Catholic priest, author and archivist. He is a known Catholic scholar, an Honorary Chaplain to His Holiness, and archivist for the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. His best known works are "Life and Times of Fray Junipero Serra" (1987) and "A Select Bibliography to California Catholic Literature, 1856-1974" (1974). He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.


title: Bill Pitman

paragraphs: William Keith "Bill" Pitman (born February 12, 1920) was an American guitarist, actor and session musician. He was born in Belleville, New Jersey. Pitman played on some of the most celebrated and influential records of the rock and roll era.

paragraphs: Pitman is known for his Academy Award-winning song "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" that gave "The Wild Wild West" its unique musical signature.

paragraphs: An actor, Pitman is known for his works in "Blue Hawaii" (1961), "Torn Curtain" (1966), "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969), "Goodbye, Columbus" (1969), "Paint Your Wagon" (1969), "M*A*S*H" (1970), "The Omega Man" (1971), "The Parallax View" (1974), "Fast Times at Ridgemont High" (1982), "Dirty Dancing" (1987) and "Goodfellas" (1990)


title: Jerzy Młynarczyk

paragraphs: Jerzy Młynarczyk (born 2 August 1931) is a Polish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was Mayor of Gdansk from 1977 to 1981. He was born in Vilnius, Poland.


title: Taejong of Joseon

paragraphs: King Taejong (13 June 1367 – 30 May 1422) was the predecessor of Sejong the Great. He was the 3rd king of Joseon. He was the king for 18 years (1400-1418).


title: Stephen F. Austin

paragraphs: Stephen Fuller Austin (November 3, 1793 – December 27, 1836) was an American politician and landowner. He was known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Texas. He led the second and successful colonization of Texas by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825.

paragraphs: The city of Austin, Texas is named after him.


title: Skua

paragraphs: Skuas are a group of birds of the genus "Stercorarius". They live near the ocean and have an aggressive lifestyle. They chase other birds to steal their catches, and they do fight, kill and eat other seabirds. Their victims include gulls, terns, puffins, and penguins.

paragraphs: Skuas nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions. They travel a long way to migrate, and have even been seen at the South Pole.


title: National Historic Sites of Canada

paragraphs: In Canada, National Historic Sites () are places that the government has decided are important in Canada's history. Many are managed by Parks Canada, the same organization that runs Canada's national parks. Many of the sites have been restored to their original form after many years of being left alone to fall apart.

paragraphs: The First Park that was declated the National Historic Site of Canada at Fort Anne, Nova Scotia Was where a discovery of unmarked Acadian Graves were found.


title: Orange Line (Lahore Metro)

paragraphs: Orange Line () is an automated rapid transit in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

paragraphs: When operational in March 2019, the Orange line will become Pakistan's first metro rail line. The Orange line is the first of the three proposed rail lines proposed for the Lahore Metro. The line will span with elevated and underground. The line will be served by 26 stations and is expected to handle 250,000 passenger daily. Though it is frequently mentioned as a part of the wider China Pakistan Economic Corridor, the Orange line is being financed by the Government of Punjab.


title: Naagin 3

paragraphs: Naagin 3 is an Indian television series. It is produced by Balaji Telefilms. The Series is the third season of Naagin after Naagin and Naagin 2 which aired on Colors TV. The series aired from 2 June 2018.

paragraphs: Surbhi Jyoti , Anita Hassanandani , Pearl V Puri and Chetan Harshraj played Lead Roles in the Series. It manages to score the trp rating of 3.9 and save its position for the first rank in the Indian Television rating Point in month of August (2 week). It also had a competition with (Nazar) show of starplus and it was very much clear that the winner was the all famous show, Naagin 3.


title: Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII

paragraphs: His Exalted Highness H.E.H Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII was the last Nizam of Hyderabad. After formation of India, he was made Rajpramukh (Governor) of Andhra Pradesh based on Public demand. He was also the richest man on earth with the Golconda mines making Hyderabad the main supplier of diamonds in the world at that time.

paragraphs: Nearly all the major public buildings and institutions in Hyderabad city, such as Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad High Court, Jubilee Hall, Nizamia Observatory, Nizamia Hospital, Moazzam Jahi Market, Kachiguda Railway Station, Asafiya Library now known as the State Central Library, Hyderabad, Town Hall now known as the Assembly Hall, Hyderabad Museum now known as the State Museum and many other monuments were built during his rule.

paragraphs: During his reign, he introduced many educational reforms. About a whopping 11% of the Nizam's budget was spent on education and primary education made compulsory and free to the poor.

paragraphs: He also made large donations to many institutions in India and abroad with special emphasis given to educational institutions. He made donation Rs 10 Lakh for the Banaras Hindu University and Rs. 5 Lakh for the Aligarh Muslim University during 1950's

paragraphs: He also founded the popular Osmania University in 1918 through a royal (Order) "firman" .

paragraphs: Today it is one of the biggest universities in India. Schools, colleges and a Department for Translation were set up. Primary education was made compulsory and free for the poor.

paragraphs: In the year 1932, The "Bhandarkar oriental research institute" located in Pune, needed money for the compilation and publication of the Hindu epic-Mahabharata and a guest house. A formal request was made to the seventh Nizam, Mir Osman Ali Khan who in no time released a farman of Rs.1000 per year for a period of 11 years. Whereas, Rs. 50,000 was offered for the guest which is known as "Nizam guest house".

paragraphs: The 7th nizam donated 5000 kgs of Gold to Indian Govt during Indo-China war in 1965.


title: Exalted Highness

paragraphs: His Exalted Highness is a salutation style used "only" for the Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar.


title: Arawak people

paragraphs: The Arawak were a group of people who lived in the northern part of South America, and the Carribean. After the colonization of South America, they became extinct, within a period of about a century, to a century and a half. Today, only very few people who call themselves Arawak remain. There's also a group of languages called the Arawakian languages, which show what influence these people probably once had. Today, there are about 2000 speakers left, 1500 in Guyana, and 700 in Suriname.

paragraphs: In the year 1515, there were about 50.000 Native American allies (to the Spanish) on Haitit, from an original estimate of 250.000. In 1550, there were about 500 people. 1650, there were none left.


title: Gem County, Idaho

paragraphs: Gem County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 16,719 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Emmett.


title: Shoshone County, Idaho

paragraphs: Shoshone County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 12,765 people lived there. The county seat is Wallace, and largest city is Kellogg. The county was founded in 1864 and named for the Native American Shoshone tribe.


title: Tollette, Arkansas

paragraphs: Tollette is a town in Howard County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 240 at the 2010 census.


title: Dave Manson

paragraphs: David Michael Manson (born January 27, 1967) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 1103 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Edmonton Oilers, Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Montreal Canadiens, Dallas Stars, and the Toronto Maple Leafs. He currently works as an assistant coach for the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Manson played 3 seasons with the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He was drafted with the 11th overall pick by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft. Manson would play 5 seasons with the Blackhawks, scoring 330 goals.

paragraphs: On October 2, 1991, the Blackhawks traded Manson along with their 3rd round choice (Kirk Maltby) in 1992 NHL Entry Draft to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Steve Smith. He played parts of 3 seasons with the Oilers.

paragraphs: On March 15, 1994, the Oilers traded him along with St. Louis' 6th round choice (acquired before, Winnipeg selected Chris Kibermanis) in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft to the Winnipeg Jets in exchange for Boris Mironov, Mats Lindgren, Winnipeg's 1st round choice (Jason Bonsignore) in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft and Florida's 4th round choice (previously acquired, Edmonton selected Adam Copeland) in the 1994 Entry Draft. On July 1, 1996, he moved with the team when they relocated to become the Phoenix Coyotes. On March 18, 1997, the Coyotes traded him to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Murray Baron and Chris Murray.

paragraphs: On November 16, 1998, Manson was traded back to the Chicago Blackhawks along with Jocelyn Thibault and Brad Brown in exchange for Jeff Hackett, Eric Weinrich, Alain Nasreddine and Tampa Bay's 4th round choice (previously acquired, Montreal selected Chris Dyment) in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. On February 8, 2000, the Blackhawks traded Manson along with Sylvain Côté to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Kevin Dean, Derek Plante and Dallas' 2nd round choice (Matt Keith) in 2001 NHL Entry Draft. On August 16, 2000, he was a free agent by the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs traded him back to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Jyrki Lumme on November 21, 2001.

paragraphs: On September 30, 2002, Manson announced that he was officially retiring from playing professional ice hockey. After retiring, Manson became an assistant coach for the Prince Albert Raiders.


title: Pete Conacher

paragraphs: Charles William "Pete" Conacher, Jr. (born July 29, 1932) is a Canadian retired ice hockey left winger. He played a career total of 229 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks, and New York Rangers. His father was NHL Hall of Famer, Charlie Conacher.

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Conacher played 3 seasons with the Galt Black Hawks of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA). He then played for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played 2 games with them before being sent down to their AHL-affiliate team, the St. Louis Flyers. He played 29 games with them before he was called back up to play for the Black Hawks. He would play parts of 3 seasons with the Black Hawks.

paragraphs: On November 23, 1954, the Black Hawks traded Conacher along with Bill Gadsby to the New York Rangers in exchange for Rich Lamoureux, Allan Stanley and Nick Mickoski. On June 4, 1957, the Rangers traded him to the Toronto Maple Leafs for $15,000. On November 18, 1957, the Maple Leafs traded Conacher back to the Rangers for $15,000.

paragraphs: In the 1958-59 season, he played for the Belleville McFarlands of the Ontario Hockey Association Senior A League when they won the Allan Cup. After playing 6 seasons with the Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League (AHL), Conacher retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1966.


title: Gus Mortson

paragraphs: James Angus Gerald "Old Hardrock" Mortson (January 24, 1925 – August 8, 2015) was a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 796 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks, and Detroit Red Wings. He was known for his physical play and got into many fights.

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Mortson played 1 season with the Tulsa Oilers of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He joined the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1946–47 NHL season. During his time with the Maple Leafs, he and Jimmy Thomson were known as the "Gold Dust Twins". The two of them helped the Maple Leafs win four Stanley Cups in 1947, 1948, 1949, and 1951.

paragraphs: On September 11, 1952, the Maple Leafs traded Mortson along with Ray Hannigan, Al Rollins and Cal Gardner in exchange for Harry Lumley. Mortson played 6 seasons for the Black Hawks and he led league in penalty minutes for the fourth time in the 1956–57 season. On September 3, 1958, the Black Hawks traded him to the Detroit Red Wings for future considerations. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1967. He played in 8 NHL All-Star games.


title: John McIntire

paragraphs: John Herrick McIntire (June 27, 1907 – January 30, 1991) was an American character actor. McIntire was known for his roles as the second trail master, Christopher Hale in the television series "Wagon Train" and as Sheriff Al Chanbers in "Psycho".

paragraphs: McIntire died on January 30, 1991 from emphysema and lung cancer in Pasadena, California, aged 83.


title: John McLaughlin (host)

paragraphs: John McLaughlin (March 29, 1927 – August 16, 2016) was an American television personality and producer, politician, writer, and political commentator. He created and hosts the long-running political commentary series "The McLaughlin Group" as well as "John McLaughlin's One On One". He also ran for senator of Rhode Island in 1970, but lost the election to incumbent John O. Pastore.


title: Mutual Broadcasting System

paragraphs: The Mutual Broadcasting System was an American radio network. It broadcast radio shows from 1934 to 1999. It was also called Mutual Broadcasting Company; Mutual; or the Mutual Broadcasting System, Inc.

paragraphs: Mutual broadcast radio shows, such as "The Lone Ranger", "The Adventures of Superman", and "The Shadow". It broadcast baseball games, including the All-Star Game and World Series, and football games for the University of Notre Dame. From 1978 to 1994, it broadcast the "Larry King Show."


title: James Meredith

paragraphs: James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, and political adviser. In 1962, he was an Air Force veteran and the first African-American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi.


Craig Robinson


title: Craig Robinson (actor)

paragraphs: Craig Phillip Robinson (born October 25, 1971) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, and singer. He is best known for his role as Darryl Philbin on "The Office", and his roles in the movie "Pineapple Express", "Miss March", "Zack and Miri Make a Porno", "Shrek Forever After", "Hot Tub Time Machine" and "This Is the End".


The Lone Ranger


title: Miguel de la Madrid

paragraphs: Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (; August 12, 1934 – April 1, 2012) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the 52nd President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988.


title: Richard E. Grant

paragraphs: Richard E. Grant (born Richard Grant Esterhuysen, 5 May 1957) is a British actor, screenwriter, and director. He is known for playing Withnail in "Withnail and I" and as John Seward in the 1992 blockbuster "Bram Stoker's Dracula". He also starred in "Penelope", "Corpse Bride", "Logan" and in the sixth season of "Game of Thrones".

paragraphs: In 2018, Grant received critical acclaim for his role as Jack Hock in the drama-biographical movie "Can You Ever Forgive Me?". He starred as General Pryde in "" (2019).


title: Sobhuza II

paragraphs: Sobhuza II, (also known as Nkhotfotjeni, Mona ) (22 July 1899 – 21 August 1982) was the Paramount Chief and later King of Swaziland for 82 years. He is the longest-reigning monarch in recorded history.

paragraphs: Sobhuza was born on 22 July 1899 at Zombodze Royal Residence, the son of Inkhosikati Lomawa Ndwandwe and King Ngwane V. When he was only four months old, his father died suddenly while dancing incwala (a traditional celebration of kingship). Sobhuza was chosen King soon after that, and his grandmother Labotsibeni and uncle Prince Malunge led the Swazi nation until his maturity in 1921.

paragraphs: According to the Swaziland National Trust Commission, King Sobhuza II married 70 wives, who gave him 210 children between 1920 and 1970. About 180 children survived infancy, and 97 sons and daughters are reported living. At his death he had more than 1000 grandchildren.

paragraphs: Sobhuza led Swaziland through independence until his death in 1982. He was succeeded by Mswati III, his young son with Inkhosikati Ntfombi Tfwala, who was crowned in 1986.


title: Manzini, Eswatini

paragraphs: Manzini (formerly known as "Bremersdorp") is a city in Eswatini; it is the capital of Eswatini’s Manzini District. The city is the country's second largest urban centre behind Mbabane, with a population of 78,000 (2008). It is known as "The Hub" of Eswatini and lies on the MR3 road.


title: Kajetan Kovič

paragraphs: Kajetan Kovič (21 October 1931 – 7 November 2014) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, and journalist. Kovič was born in Maribor, Yugoslavia. Kovič started writing poetry in high school, and he published his first poetry in 1948.

paragraphs: Kovič also wrote political poetry, such as a poem in honor of Josip Broz Tito. He established himself as a translator of German, French, Czech, Hungarian, Croatian, Serbian, and Russian poetry into Slovene. He also translated the poems that France Prešeren wrote in German into Slovene.

paragraphs: Kovič died on 7 November 2014 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, aged 83.


title: Super battleship (warship)

paragraphs: Super battleship is an unofficial class of battleships. It includes the largest types constructed or planned with a displacing of roughly 60,000 tons or more. Only two such battleships were ever made. Many more were planned by several navies of the world before and during the Second World War. Their design included thick armor and large guns. They were thought to be the ideal warships for naval battle. The success of the aircraft carriers compromised their use. Only two were ever built (both by the Japanese Empire). Both were sunk during World War II.


title: Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)

paragraphs: "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" is the first single off American punk rock band The Offspring's fifth studio album "Americana". The song was released on November 9, 1998. The song also appears on their 2005 "Greatest Hits" album.

paragraphs: "Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)" was one of the most commercially successful singles that was released by the band. It was able to make the charts of over 15 countries and was also able to top the charts in nine of them, including in Australia, where it was four times platinum, and in the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: The song was featured as downloadable content in the 2007 video game, "Rock Band". It was also featured in the 2009 video game, "".


title: Circuit diagram

paragraphs: A circuit diagram is a diagram that shows an electrical circuit. It is made up of a circuit put in the form of a diagram. The circuit diagram makes it easier to understand a circuit. The diagram shows how the circuit should look in the form of a diagram.


title: Rick Wakeman

paragraphs: Richard Christopher "Rick" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is a British rock musician.

paragraphs: Wakeman was born in Perivale, Middlesex. He has been a keyboardist with Yes and Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.

paragraphs: He is the father of musicians Oliver Wakeman and Adam Wakeman.


title: Hughie Thomasson

paragraphs: Hughie Thomasson (August 13, 1952 - September 9, 2007) was an American guitarist and singer. He was a member of the bands Outlaws and Lynyrd Skynyrd.


title: Cozy Powell

paragraphs: Cozy Powell (29 December 1947 – 5 April 1998) was an English drummer. He played with Emerson, Lake and Powell.


title: Luxor Hotel Vegas

paragraphs: Luxor Hotel Vegas is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The hotel has 30 storys. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It has a casino. It has over 2,000 slot machines and 87 table games.

paragraphs: During the renovation in 2009, the hotel was modernized. It was give a newer design. The hotel has 4,400 rooms. There are also 442 suites. All the rooms line the inside walls of a pyramid style tower. Twin 22-story ziggurat towers were built as later additions.

paragraphs: The hotel is named after the city of Luxor (ancient Thebes) in Egypt. Luxor is the second largest hotel in Las Vegas. The largest is the MGM Grand). It is also the eighth largest in the world. As of 2010, the Luxor has a 4 Key rating from the Green Key Eco-Rating Program, which test hotel operations.


title: Ewa Kopacz

paragraphs: Ewa Bożena Kopacz, born Ewa Bożena Lis (born 3 December 1956) is the Prime Minister of Poland since 22 September 2014. Previously, she was the Speaker of the lower house of parliament. From 8 November 2014 she was the leader of the Platforma Obywatelska (Civil Platform) party. Her nomination for Prime Minister position is connected with Donald Tusk's election for the President of the European Council position. She graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Lublin.

paragraphs: On 12 November 2015 she submitted the resignation of her own government.

paragraphs: In July 2019, she became the Vice-President of the European Parliament.


title: Hunting Formation

paragraphs: The Hunting Formation is a stratigraphic unit on Somerset Island (Nunavut) in the far north of Canada. It includes fossils of simple eukaryotic algae that reproduced sexually. They date to the end of the Ectasian and start of the Stenian period, about 1,200 million years ago.


title: Katie Stevens

paragraphs: Katie Stevens is an American television actress. She stars in a television show called "Faking It". The show airs on the MTV network.

paragraphs: Katie Stevens started acting and singing at age three. She went to Broadway camp during her childhood. Later she acted in local theatere shows. Stevens appeared in the 2009 season of American Idol. She lives now in Los Angeles, California.


title: Essenes

paragraphs: The Essenes were a Jewish group of holy people. They were a smaller group than the Sadducees or the Pharisees. The Essenes lived in various cities. They lived in communal life dedicated to asceticism. Many researchers believe the Essenes wrote the Dead Sea scrolls.


title: Papa Don't Preach

paragraphs: "Papa Don't Preach" is a pop single from Madonna. The song deals with abortion and pregnancy. The song was on her third studio album "True Blue". It was also on her album "The Immaculate Collection".

paragraphs: "Papa Don't Preach" was released in June 1986. It was #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for two weeks.


title: La Isla Bonita

paragraphs: "La Isla Bonita" is a 1986 Latin and pop song performed by Madonna. The song is about a beautiful island.

paragraphs: "La Isla Bonita" achieved popularity all across the world. It reached #1 in the United Kingdom. It also hit #4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.

paragraphs: This song was released in February of 1987 off her album "True Blue".


title: Into the Groove

paragraphs: "Into the Groove" is a 1985 pop single by Madonna. The song talks about dancing on the dance floor. It has sexual innuendos in it.

paragraphs: The song became very popular in the mid-1980s.

paragraphs: This song was released on July 23, 1985.


title: Freak on a Leash

paragraphs: "Freak on a Leash" is the fifth single off American nu metal band Korn's third studio album "Follow the Leader". The song was released on May 25, 1999.

paragraphs: "Freak on a Leash" originally had an instrumental part of the song that was described as a "noisy guitar break". The part was taken after fans requested it not be put in.

paragraphs: The music video for the song features a mix of animation and live performances. It was directed by Todd McFarlane. The music video debuted on "Total Request Live" and was released on February 5, 1999.

paragraphs: The music video won MTV Video Music Awards for Best Editing and Best Rock Video in 1999 and also won a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards.


title: Blue (Da Ba Dee)

paragraphs: "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" is the first single off Italian group Eiffel 65's debut studio album "Europop". The song was released in October 1998.

paragraphs: "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" is the group's most popular song. It was able to peak at #6 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States. It was also able to peak at #1 in many other countries such as Canada, Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: In 2001, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards but it lost to "Who Let the Dogs Out?" by the Baha Men.


title: De Havilland Comet

paragraphs: The de Havilland DH 106 Comet was the first production commercial jetliner. The Avro Tudor and Vickers VC.1 Viking was fitted with Rolls-Royce Nene turbojets. It had flown earlier but were experimental models. The jet was made by de Havilland at its Hatfield Aerodrome, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom headquarters. The prototype first flew on 27 July 1949. It featured an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wings. It had a pressurised fuselage. The jet had large square windows. It showed signs of being a commercial success at its 1952 debut.

paragraphs: The original Comet was about the length of the later Boeing 737-100. It carried fewer people in a more comfortable environment. For the era, it offered a relatively quiet passenger cabin. The Comet had passengers like Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret. Flights on the Comet were faster than on other advanced aircraft. In August 1953 BOAC scheduled nine-stop London to Tokyo flights by Comet for 36 hours. Other aircrafts took more than 86 hours. A special order Comet for the exclusive use of King Saud bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia was described as "the world's first executive jet".

paragraphs: In 1954, the Comets began suffering problems, with three of them breaking up during mid-flight in accidents. During its service, the Comet was involved in 13 fatal crashes which resulted in 426 fatalities. On 10 January 1954, the first Comet produced broke up in mid-air and crashed into the Mediterranean. All 35 persons on board died. On 8 April 1954, a Comet on charter to South African Airways crashed in the Mediterranean near Naples. All on board died.

paragraphs: The Comet was removed from service and tested to discover the cause. Design flaws, including dangerous stresses at the corners of the square windows were noted. As a result, the Comet was redesigned into models 2, 3, and in 1958 the Comet 4. But meanwhile other aircraft designers had their own jets, the Boeing 707 in 1957 and in 1960 the Douglas DC-8. The American jets were larger, faster, longer-ranged, and more cost-effective than the Comet. In 1960, as part of a consolidation of the British aerospace industry, de Havilland was bought by Hawker Siddeley. Aviation author Bill Withun concluded that the Comet had pushed "'state-of-the-art' beyond its limits." The only complete remaining Comet 1 is displayed at the RAF Museum Cosford.


title: Marge Roukema

paragraphs: Margaret Scafati "Marge" Roukema (September 19, 1929 – November 12, 2014) was an American politician. She represented New Jersey in the U.S. House of Representatives for twenty-two years as a Republican from 1981 to 2003.

paragraphs: On November 12, 2014, Roukema died at Christian Health Care Center in Wyckoff, New Jersey from Alzheimer's disease, aged 85.


title: Wyckoff, New Jersey

paragraphs: Wyckoff is a township in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 16,696. The mayor of Wyckoff is Douglas J. Christie.


title: Frank Gore

paragraphs: Franklin Delano "Frank" Gore (born May 14, 1983) is an American football player. He plays the position running back. He plays for the San Francisco 49ers. He played football for the University of Miami. He was drafted by the 49ers in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft.


title: Warren Clarke

paragraphs: Warren Alan James Clarke (26 April 1947 – 12 November 2014) was an English actor in 1964-2014. He was known as Detective Superintendent Andy Dalziel in the TV series "Dalziel and Pascoe" and as Dim in the movie "A Clockwork Orange".

paragraphs: Clarke's first marriage ended in divorce. His second marriage ended in his death. He had a son by his first wife and a daughter by his second.

paragraphs: On 12 November 2014, Clarke died in his sleep, after a short battle with pancreatic cancer in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England, aged 67.


title: Carol Ann Susi

paragraphs: Carol Ann Susi (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was best known for being the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz on the television series "The Big Bang Theory".

paragraphs: On November 11, 2014, Susi died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Los Angeles, California, aged 62.


title: Michelle MacPherson

paragraphs: Michelle MacPherson (born May 11, 1966) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a backstroke and butterfly stroke swimmer.

paragraphs: MacPherson competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She was able to win a bronze medal for Canada in the 4×100 m medley relay with Anne Ottenbrite, Reema Abdo, and Pamela Rai. She set a Canadian record in the 200 m individual medley that year. She also won three silver medals for Canada at the 1983 Pan American Games in the 100 m butterfly, 200 m medley, and the 4x100 m medley relays, as well as a bronze medal in the 400 m medley.

paragraphs: MacPherson currently resides in Chandler, Arizona. She also coaches at the Arizona Aquatic Club. She is married to John Hojnacki and they have four sons Zachary, Dylan, Hunter and Skyler. Her husband is also a coach at the Arizona Aquatic Club.

paragraphs: She was inducted into the Ontario Aquatic Hall of Fame in 1995 and was inducted into the James P. Kelly Athletic Hall of Fame in 2000.


title: Genesis (album)

paragraphs: Genesis is the twelfth studio album by English progressive rock band Genesis. The album was released on October 4, 1983 through Atlantic Records.


title: Saints of Los Angeles

paragraphs: Saints of Los Angeles is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Motley Crue. The album was released on June 24, 2008. It was the group's first studio album of new material 11 years.


title: Walter Pyramid

paragraphs: The Walter Pyramid is a 5,000 seat indoor multi-purpose arena on the campus of Long Beach State University in Long Beach, California.

paragraphs: The Walter Pyramid opened on November 30, 1994. It hosted a Long Beach State 49ers men's basketball game against University of Detroit Mercy. The game aired live on ESPN. A standing-room only crowd of 5,021 saw Long Beach win with a final score of 71-64

paragraphs: The Walter Pyramid was designed by Don Gibbs. It was built by the Nielson Construction Company of San Diego. The building of Walter Pyramid cost approximately $22 million dollars. Each side of the perimeter of Walter Pyramid measures , making it a mathematically true pyramid. It is one of only three true pyramid-style buildings in the United States. The others are the Luxor Hotel Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada, and Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee.

paragraphs: The Walter Pyramid rises 18 stories above the Long Beach skyline. Its exterior is clad in sheets of dark-blue corrugated aluminum.

paragraphs: On March 5, 2005, Long Beach State renamed The Pyramid to Walter Pyramid in honor of Dr. Mike and Arline Walter. The Walters were given this recognition for a $2.1 million donation given to the university. In addition to being the vice-president of Levi Strauss & Co., Dr. Mike Walter was also a dean for Long Beach State's College of Business Administration from 1993 to 2000.

paragraphs: The Walter Pyramid also hosts the World Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championships or, in Portuguese language, "Mundiais". The Walter Pyramid is also home to the Los Angeles Reign of the National Pro Grid League.


title: Carl Palmer

paragraphs: Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer (born 20 March 1950) is an English drummer and percussionist. He became well known in the 1960s. He was a member of a number of famous English bands: the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, Atomic Rooster, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and Asia.

paragraphs: Palmer was added into the "Modern Drummer" Hall of Fame in 1989.


title: Latent heat

paragraphs: Latent heat is the amount of heat needed to change a substance's state (Solid-Liquid-Gas), i.e, water boiling into steam or, the opposite, water freezing into ice. It is latent as it does not show up on a thermometer


title: London Array

paragraphs: The London Array is an 175 turbine 630 MW offshore wind farm located 20 km off the Kent coast in the outer Thames Estuary in the United Kingdom. At the time of its construction it was the largest offshore wind farm in the world.

paragraphs: Construction of phase 1 of the wind farm began in March 2011 and was completed by mid 2013, being formally opened by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, on 4 July 2013.

paragraphs: The second phase of the project was refused planning consent in 2014 due to possible impacts on sea birds.


title: True Blue (album)

paragraphs: True Blue is a 1986 studio album by Madonna. The album had several songs released from it. The songs included "La Isla Bonita", the title song and several others.

paragraphs: "Papa Don't Preach" was also on the album.

paragraphs: "True Blue" reached #1 in many countries worldwide, including Australia, United States and United Kingdom.


title: Like a Prayer

paragraphs: Like a Prayer was the fourth studio album by singer Madonna. Songs from the album include the title track, "Cherish" and "Express Yourself". The album was #1 on the "Billboard" 200 for just over a month.

paragraphs: The album was released on March 21, 1989 by Sire Records.


title: Colin Kaepernick

paragraphs: Colin Rand Kaepernick ( ; born November 3, 1987) is an American football quarterback. He plays the position quarterback. Kaepernick played for the San Francisco 49ers from 2011-2016. He is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Nevada Wolf Pack. In the 2011 NFL Draft the 49ers drafted Kaepernick in the second round with the 36th overall pick. They were reluctant but needed a quarterback. Saints pulled the trigger and called upon Kyle. With a $20,000,000 three year contract Kyle takes the offer.

paragraphs: In 2016, Kaepernick became a national figure because he knelt on one knee during the United States national anthem, which is being played before every NFL game. He did this to protest police brutality and racism against African Americans in the United States. At first, Kaepernick sat down while the anthem was played, but a former United States Army Green Beret named Nate Boyer told him to kneel on one knee instead because this is what soldiers do at the graves where dead soldiers are buried and because Boyer thought it was more respectful than sitting down.

paragraphs: Kaepernick became a national activist with support of many other professional athletes, but many teams did not want him with them because the fans did not like the protest.

paragraphs: In June 2020, during the George Floyd protests, National Football League Comissioner Roger Goodell said on Twitter: "we were wrong for not listening to NFL players earlier and encourage all to speak out and peacefully protest. We, the NFL, believe Black Lives Matter."


title: Like a Prayer (song)

paragraphs: "Like a Prayer" is a 1989 gospel-themed pop rock ballad from the singer Madonna. The song comes from her album of the same name. The single reached #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and on charts in many other countries.


title: Less Than Jake

paragraphs: Less Than Jake is an American ska punk band from Gainesville, Florida.

paragraphs: Before the band was started, lead vocalist and guitarist Chris DeMakes, drummer Vinnie Fiorello, and bassist Shaun Grief all led a local band called Good Grief while they were attending high school in Port Charlotte, Florida. When DeMakes decided to move north and attend the University of Florida, the band broke up. Less Than Jake was formed on July 13, 1992. The band got their name from Fiorello's dog, Jake, who was usually treated better than the rest of the household, so everything was "less than Jake". The band released their debut studio album, "Pezcore" on August 22, 1995 through Dill Records.

paragraphs: Their eighth studio album "See the Light" was released on November 12, 2013.


title: Longwave

paragraphs: In radio, longwave (or long wave) refers to parts of the radio spectrum that has longer wavelengths. These are typically kilometer-sized or greater. The term is a historic one dating from the early 20th century. This was when the radio spectrum was considered to consist of long, medium and short wavelengths. Most modern radio systems and devices use wavelengths which would then have been called 'ultra-short'. For radio broadcasting is it the radio band between 30 kHz-299 kHz.

paragraphs: Longwaves have the advantage that diffraction helps them travel far.


title: Halton Moor

paragraphs: Halton Moor is a neighbourhood in Leeds, in England. The neighbourhood is made up of about 1000 homes. Some of the homes are used as council housing.

paragraphs: There are two primary schools in Halton Moor: Meadowfield and Corpus Christi.


title: Breakbeat

paragraphs: Breakbeat (also called breaks or breakbeats) refers to two things. It is both an electronic music genre and the distinct percussive rhythm from which this genre takes its name.

paragraphs: As a musical device, breakbeats have been known and used for almost a hundred years. The name and modern meaning of the term traces its origins to the rise of hip hop in the United States during the 1980s. The electronic music genre is widely regarded as coming from the United Kingdom's early rave music. Breakbeats were added to the music to form what became known as breakbeat hardcore. However, breakbeats had been used by American hip hop DJs and turntablists in instrumental sets well before the advent of rave in the UK. It could be argued that the two scenes developed in parallel.

paragraphs: Today, breakbeat lives on in the form of strong regional scenes in the US and UK. Breakbeats are frequently used in the production of such diverse music genres as hip hop, jungle or drum and bass, hardcore, UK garage (including 2-step, breakstep and dubstep). Since the 1990s, breakbeat has been used as background music to TV adverts. It also has been used in action film soundtracks.

paragraphs: The most likely origin of the word "breakbeat" is the fact that the drum loops that were sampled occurred during a "break" in the music. a

paragraphs: In the early 1990s, acid house artists and producers started using breakbeat samples in their music to create breakbeat hardcore. This was also calledrave music. The hardcore scene then diverged into sub-genres like jungle and drum and bass, which generally had a darker sound and focused more on complex sampled drum patterns. An example of this is Goldie's album "Timeless".

paragraphs: In the 1980s, breakbeat became an essential feature of many genres of breaks music which became popular within the global dance music scene, including big beat, nu skool breaks, acid breaks and Miami bass.

paragraphs: DJs from a variety of genres work breaks tracks into their sets. This may occur because the tempo of breaks tracks (ranging from 110 to 150 beats per minute) means they can be readily mixed with these genres.

paragraphs: Some artists well known for breakbeat include Afrika Bambaataa, Whodini, Davy DMX, Deekline, Dynamix II, 2 Live Crew, Cybotron, Nubreed, Hybrid, Phil K, Dirty Harry, NAPT, DJ Icey, Stanton Warriors, FreQ Nasty, Krafty Kuts, Freestylers, K-Swing, Soul Of Man, DJ Sharaz, Annie Nightingale and performance troupe Lucent Dossier Experience.

paragraphs: Breakbeats are used in many hip hop, jungle and hardcore songs. It can also be heard in other music, from popular music to background music in car, and jean commercials on the radio or TV.

paragraphs: The Amen Break, a drum break from The Winstons' song "Amen, Brother" is widely regarded as one of the most widely used and sampled breaks among music using breakbeats. This break was first used on "King of the Beats" by Mantronix, and has since been used in thousands of songs. Other popular breaks are from James Brown's "Funky Drummer" (1970) and "Give it Up or Turnit a Loose", The Incredible Bongo Band's 1973 cover of The Shadows' "Apache", and Lyn Collins' 1972 song "Think (About It)".

paragraphs: With the rise in popularity of breakbeat music and the advent of digital audio samplers, enterprising companies started selling "breakbeat packages" for the express purpose of helping artists create breakbeats. A breakbeat kit CD would contain many breakbeat samples from different songs and artists, often without the artist's permission or even knowledge. One example of this is the Amen Break, from a song by The Winstons, who hold the copyright. However, a company named Zero-G Limited released a "jungle construction kit" containing hundreds of audio samples. One appeared to be an exact copy of the Amen break. It was slightly sped up. Zero-G Limited claimed copyright since a copyright symbol was included on the product's packaging. However, when it came to Zero-G Limited's notice that there may be another claim on the copyright of the audio sample in question, they removed it from the product. The Winstons have not received royalties for third-party use of samples of the break recorded on their original music release.

paragraphs: Big beat is a term employed since the mid-1990s by the British music press to describe much of the music by artists such as The Prodigy, Cut La Roc, Fatboy Slim, The Chemical Brothers, The Crystal Method and Propellerheads.

paragraphs: In electronic music, "acid breaks" is a fusion between breakbeat, and other forms of electronic dance music Its drum line usually mimics most breakbeat music, but lacks the distinctive kick drum of other forms of EDM. One of the earliest synthesizers to be employed in acid music was the Roland TB-303.

paragraphs: In more recent times, artists such as Champion Breaks have started a resurgence of this sound, using mainly Amen breaks, Reese bass, and 303 acid lines to create energetic, and sometimes frenetic acid breaks songs.


title: Council housing

paragraphs: Council housing is a form of public or social housing. The term is used mostly in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Council houses were built and operated by local councils. Their aim is to supply uncrowded, well-built homes with lower rents to working-class people. Council house building began in the late 19th century. It peaked in the mid-20th century.


title: Wayland, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Wayland, Massachusetts is a town in Massachusetts, United States. As of 2010, there were 12,994 residents.


title: ISO 3166-2:AZ

paragraphs: ISO 3166-2:AZ is the entry for Azerbaijan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

paragraphs: Currently for Azerbaijan, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for two levels of subdivisions:

paragraphs: The eleven municipalities have special status equal to the raions. Şuşa, the disputed municipality, has been removed from the list.

paragraphs: Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is AZ, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Azerbaijan. The second part is either of the following:

paragraphs: Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).

paragraphs: "Click on the button in the header to sort each column."

paragraphs: The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:


title: Rebbeca Oswald

paragraphs: Rebbeca Oswald is a noted pianist. She is also an award winning composer.

paragraphs: Oswald has a wide body of work. Her work includes concert music for chamber ensembles, chamber orchestras, full orchestras, and single instruments of many kinds.

paragraphs: She has also composed music for some choral ensembles.

paragraphs: Oswald has written and produced music for two video games. She also has composed and produced music for a three-hour documentary. She also writes in the classical and popular genres. Oswald advanced to the finalist category level of the American Prize in Composition in the choral category.

paragraphs: Kathy Parsons in a review at MonthlyPiano.com states while reviewing the piece, "Whereas", "I heard some of these pieces live a few months ago, but even that didn’t prepare me for the soulful beauty of the recording." Parsons also stated in the review that, "The thirteen original piano solos are Oswald’s creative response to a gift of unpublished personal poems that express “the joy of unity, the sorrow of separation, the desire to know and be known, the bliss of loving and being loved. (as she quoted from the liner notes.)

paragraphs: Brett Campbell from the Eugene Weekly CD Review stated the following:

paragraphs: "Eugene-based composer Rebecca Oswald has two of the loveliest pieces on this disc of modern symphonic works performed by several orchestras, in this case the Moravian Philharmonic. Movie directors take note: “Finding the Murray River” could work as a film soundtrack behind on a long pastoral shot of a carriage riding down a country road."


title: Harry Lonsdale

paragraphs: Harold K. Lonsdale (January 19, 1932 – November 11, 2014) was an American scientist, businessman, and former politician. A Democrat, he ran for United States Senate in the U.S. state of Oregon three times, losing twice in the primaries and once as the Democratic candidate, losing in the 1990 general election to incumbent Mark Hatfield.

paragraphs: Lonsdale died in Indio, California from heart failure, aged 82.


title: Manoel de Barros

paragraphs: Manoel Wenceslau Leite de Barros (December 19, 1916 – November 13, 2014) was a Brazilian poet. He has won many awards for his work, including twice the Prêmio Jabuti (the "Tortoise Prize"), the most important literary award in Brazil.

paragraphs: Barros was born in Cuiaba. He is thought by his critics as one of the greatest Brazilian poets to had ever lived. The poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade said that Manoel de Barros as the biggest poet of Brazil.

paragraphs: In the year 1998 the poet was rewarded with the "National prize of Literature of the Ministry of the Culture from Brazil", for the set of the work.

paragraphs: de Barros died in Campo Grande, Brazil, aged 96.


title: No Fear

paragraphs: No Fear is an American lifestyle clothing brand. No Fear was created in 1989 by Mark Simo, Brian Simo, and Marty Moates. Their products are sold at many different store as well as many company owned store. The shirts that the company sells usually have a existential slogan or a quote that advertises the qualities of extreme sports. Their brand was popular in the mid-1990s.

paragraphs: Aside from clothing, the company also sells energy drinks. They sponsor mixed martial artist Urijah Faber and were the official drink of World Extreme Cagefighting (WEC) before they merged with Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).

paragraphs: On February 25, 2011, No Fear filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.


title: Rebekah Gibbs

paragraphs: Rebekah Gibbs (17 March 1973 – 12 November 2014) was an English television and musical theatre actress. She was known for her role as Nina Farr in the television series "Casualty". Gibbs was born in Torquay, Devon, England.

paragraphs: Gibbs died in Pembury, Kent, England from breast cancer, aged 41.


title: Alvin Dark

paragraphs: Alvin Ralph "Al" Dark (January 7, 1922 – November 13, 2014), nicknamed "Blackie" and "The Swamp Fox", was an American baseball player. He was a shortstop and manager in Major League Baseball and played for five National League teams from 1946 to 1960.

paragraphs: Dark was born in Comanche, Oklahoma. He was raised in Louisiana. Dark studied at Louisiana State University and at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette.

paragraphs: Dark played for the Boston Braves, New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, and for the Milwaukee Braves. Dark managed the San Francisco Giants, Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Oakland Athletics, and the San Diego Padres.

paragraphs: Dark died in Easley, South Carolina from Alzheimer's disease, aged 92.


title: Helen Martin

paragraphs: Helen Dorothy Martin (July 23, 1909 – March 25, 2000) was an American actress of stage and television. She was best known for her role as Weeping Wanda on the sitcom "Good Times" and as Pearl Shay on the sitcom "227". Martin was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

paragraphs: Martin died of a heart attack on March 25, 2000 in Monterey, California, aged 90.


title: Endicott Peabody

paragraphs: Endicott Peabody (February 15, 1920 – December 1, 1997) was an American politician. He was the 62nd Governor of Massachusetts from January 3, 1963 to January 7, 1965. Peabody was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: Peabody ran for the United States Senate of Massachusetts, but lost to Edward Brooke. He then ran for Vice President of the United States in 1972, but lost to Edmund Muskie. He then moved to New Hampshire where he ran for other political offices there, but always lost.

paragraphs: Peabody died in Hollis, New Hampshire from leukemia, aged 77.


title: Stoa of Eumenes

paragraphs: Stoa of Eumenes was a stoa on the Acropolis of Athens. The building was a gift to the city in about 160 BC, by Eumenes II of Pergamon. Today there are ruins of the stoa at the south part of the Acropolis, between the Odeon of Herodes Atticus and the Theatre of Dionysus. The stoa was found by the "Archaeological Society of Athens" in the years 18771878.

paragraphs: The stoa is 163 meters (535 ft) long today. New findings suggest that it was about 190 meters (623 ft) long in the past. About 160 BC part of the stoa was destroyed to build the Odeon of Herodes. The stoa was then connected to the Odeon. Vitruvius said that it was there to protect the viewers that waited outside the theater and to store things of the theater. The stoa was built like other buildings of Pergamon. The main material was marble from Asia Minor. Its parts were first built in Pergamon. Then they were transported to Athens. It had doric columns in the ground floor and ionic in the top floor. The columns inside were ionic and pergamine in both floors. The power and wealth of Eumenes' kingdom was growing. Eumenes was trying to expand his influence in the greek cities. So he gave gifts to Greek cities. One of them was his stoa in Athens. Attalus was the brother of Eumenes. He gifted a similar building to Athens, called Stoa of Attalus.


title: Miguel Skrobot

paragraphs: Miguel Skrobot (1873 - 20 February 1912) was a businessman of Brazilian of Polish origin.

paragraphs: Miguel Skrobot was born in 1873 in Warsaw, Poland. His parents were José Skrobot and Rosa Skrobot. When he was 18 he migrated to Brazil. He settled in Curitiba as a merchant.

paragraphs: He married Maria Pansardi. She was born in Tibagi (city of the Paraná). Her parents were Italian immigrants. His wife bore him three children.

paragraphs: Skrobot kept a steam-powered factory. He worked on grinding and toasting coffee beans under the "Rio Branco" brand there. It was located on the spot in the square where "Praça Zacarias" (square located in the center of Curitiba) is today. He also owned a grocery store near "Praça Tiradentes" (also a square in the center of Curitiba. It is the square where the city was born). Skrobot died an early death on February 20, 1912. He was 39 when he died.


title: Bruno Bušić

paragraphs: Bruno Bušić (Born in Vinjani Donji near Imotski, 6 October 1939 - Paris, 16 October 1978), an advocate of democratic, sovereign, and free Croatian. He was a patriot, dissident, writer, historical researcher, and a political leader of Croatian emigration.

paragraphs: Bušić was born in the Vinjani Donji village, Imotski county, Bosnia and Herzegovina. His political activities when he was a secondary school student, were seen by the communist regime as dangerous. As of 1957. he joined to Tiho group which goal was to fight for freedom, equal rights and establishment of free Croatia based on democracy. He was put on the watch list of the Yugoslav secret service UDBA. Along with other members of theTiho group he was expelled from the secondary school he attended.

paragraphs: During his college years at Zagreb University he started a journalist career at the Workers Movement History Institute, mentored by Franjo Tudjman


title: Stoa

paragraphs: Stoas are unique to Ancient Greek architecture. They were covered walkways or porticos, mainly for public use. Early stoas were open at the entrance with columns, usually of the Doric order, lining the side of the building. They were well suited for the mild climate of Greece.

paragraphs: Later buildings of this style had two floors. A roof supported the inner colonnades. On the second floor were shops or offices. They followed Ionic architecture. Merchants could sell their goods. Artists could display their artwork. Religious gatherings could take place. Stoas usually surrounded the marketplaces of large cities.


title: Hilda Bernard

paragraphs: Hilda Sarah Bernard (born October 29, 1920) is a veteran Argentine actress. She was born in Puerto Deseado, Argentina. Bernard is known for her roles in "Animalada", "Chronicle of the Raven", and in "Live-in Maid". Her career began in 1941.

paragraphs: Bernard was married to Horacio Jorge Goncalves and to Horacio Zelada, but both marriages ended in divorce. Bernard has a daughter, Patricia.


title: Pepe Soriano

paragraphs: Pepe Soriano (born José Carlos Soriano, on September 25, 1929) is a well-known Argentine actor and playwright. Soriano is known for his roles in "Rebellion in Patagonia", "Abuela", "Asesinato en el Senado de la Nación", "Funes, a Great Love", and in "The Last Train".

paragraphs: Soriano was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina.


title: Thích Nhất Hạnh

paragraphs: Thích Nhất Hạnh (; born October 11, 1926) is a Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk, teacher, author, poet and peace activist. He lives in the Plum Village Monastery in the Dordogne region in the South of France. He was born in Thừa Thiên Huế province, Vietnam.

paragraphs: He created the term Engaged Buddhism in his book "Vietnam: Lotus in a Sea of Fire". A long-term exile, he was given permission to make his first return trip to Vietnam in 2005. Nhất Hạnh has published more than 100 books, including more than 40 in English.

paragraphs: On 11 November 2014, Nhất Hạnh was hospitalized with a severe brain hemorrhage. There are signs that a full recovery may be possible.

paragraphs: He is suggesting that peace and joy is always accessible for all people. One way to discover that joy, is by what they call "mindful" meditation. Which is a type of meditation that concentrates on your breathing and embracing everything that comes up on your consciousness, without interpreting it with thought and critisism. But accompanying it with the great power of forgiveness, understanding and realisation of the present moment, which is also a very important point of reference in his teachings.


title: Doc Paskowitz

paragraphs: Dorian "Doc" Paskowitz (March 3, 1921 – November 10, 2014) was an American surfer and physician. He gave up practicing medicine for a living and decided to become a professional surfer. In 1972, he founded a surf camp run by his family, where campers could live alongside and surf with members of the Paskowitz family. He and his family have been referred to as the "First Family of Surfing".

paragraphs: Paskowitz died on November 10, 2014 in Newport Beach, California at the age of 93 from surgical complications.


title: Sonia Darrin

paragraphs: Sonia Darrin (née Paskowitz; June 16, 1924 – July 19, 2020) was an American movie actress. She was best known for her role in "The Big Sleep" and in "Frankenstein Meets the Wolf Man". Her brother was surfer Doc Paskowitz.

paragraphs: Darrin died on July 19, 2020 at a hospital in New York City, aged 96.


title: Newport Beach, California

paragraphs: Newport Beach is a city in Orange County, California, California. It is south of downtown Santa Ana. It became a city in 1906. The population was 85,287 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Newport Beach has a mid-latitude semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification "BSk") with Mediterranean ("Csb") characteristics. Like many coastal cities in Los Angeles and Orange counties, Newport Beach exhibits weak temperature variation, both diurnally and seasonally, (however arctic like temperatures have been recorded every month of the year) compared to inland cities even a few miles from the ocean. The Pacific Ocean greatly moderates Newport Beach's climate by warming winter temperatures and cooling summer temperatures. Newport Beach does not receive enough precipitation to qualify as a true Mediterranean climate.

paragraphs: The highest temperature ever recorded at Newport Beach between 1977 and 1996 was 32.7°C (90.9°F) on 12 August 1991 and the lowest was -17.3°C (0.9°F) on 15 January 1996.


title: Westside Connection

paragraphs: Westside Connection was an American gangsta rap music group. The members were Mack 10, WC and Ice Cube. The group was formed in 1994. Their first album, "Bow Down", reached #2 on the "Billboard" 200 chart in 1996.

paragraphs: The group released a second rap studio album, "Terrorist Threats".


title: Mack 10

paragraphs: Mack 10 (born August 9, 1971) is an American rap singer. He has sold almost 11 million records worldwide. He was a member of Westside Connection.

paragraphs: He was born in Los Angeles. He is of African American and Mexican descent.


title: Bryan Murray

paragraphs: Bryan Clarence Murray (December 5, 1942 – August 12, 2017) was a Canadian ice hockey general manager and former coach. He worked as the general manager of the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (NHL).

paragraphs: Murray was also the general manager of the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Florida Panthers and Detroit Red Wings. Murray also coached the Washington Capitals, Detroit Red Wings, Florida Panthers, and Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. Over his career, Murray has recorded over 600 victories in NHL regular season games and has taken his teams to the playoffs 12 times.

paragraphs: His younger brother, Terry, was the general manager of the Los Angeles Kings. During his time with the Capitals, Murray was awarded the Jack Adams Award in 1983–84.

paragraphs: On July 21, 2012, Bryan along with his brother Terry and his nephew Tim, were inducted into the Shawville's Hockey Wall of Fame.

paragraphs: On November 13, 2014, Murray announced that he had Stage 4 colon cancer and that the cancer had spread to his liver and lungs. He said that "there is no cure for me at this point" and that he could have had the cancer for up to 10 years before it was detected. He died on August 12, 2017 at the age of 74.


title: Formosan mountain dog

paragraphs: The Formosan Mountain Dog (or Formosan) is a breed of small or medium dog. They live in Taiwan. These dogs are also known as "Taiwanese Dog/Canis" (), "Taiwanese Native Dog" () or "Takasago Dog" (). They are well-adapted to the uneven and thickly forested terrain of Taiwan. They had become a semi-wild breed earlier.

paragraphs: Formosans can be trained as hunting dogs, guard dogs, rescue dogs, or simply as companions. Formosan dogs can make good family pets but still have a strong hunting instinct.

paragraphs: However, now the pureblood Formosan Mountain Dog is still close to extinction. This is due to limited conservation efforts of the Taiwanese and their government.

paragraphs: "Native Dog" () is the common name in Taiwan nowadays to indicate that the dog is an offspring of Formosan with foreign dogs. It is commonly confused with the "Taiwan Native Dog" ().


title: Lena Conradson

paragraphs: Lena Conradson, originally "Konradsson", later "Berglund" , born 23 March 1948 in Lycksele, Sweden, is a Swedish singer. She released several EP records and singles between 1959 and 1966. She also sang in the Pearlettes trio in 1966. In 1963, 15 years old, she recorded the original version of the Christmas song Hej, mitt vinterland.

paragraphs: With the Pearlettes & Popsiders group she appeared on:


title: Bram Stoker's Dracula

paragraphs: Bram Stoker's Dracula is a 1992 American horror fantasy erotic drama movie. It was directed by Francis Ford Coppola and was produced by Francis Ford Coppola, Fred Fuchs and Charles Mulvehill. "Bram Stoker's Dracula" was released on November 13, 1992. The movie is based on the Bram Stoker novel, "Dracula".

paragraphs: The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 79% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. "Bram Stoker's Dracula" was the winner of three Academy Awards. The awards were won for Best Costume Design, Best Sound Editing and Best Makeup. It was also nominated for Best Art Direction/Set Decoration.


title: Évariste Galois

paragraphs: Évariste Galois (25 October 1811 – 31 May 1832) was a French mathematician. He died from a gunshot wound he received in a duel. Today, he is known for his theory about algebraic equations which is known as Galois theory.


title: Torgny Melins

paragraphs: Torgny Melins is a dansband in Säffle, Sweden. The band scored chart successes in Sweden by the mid-late 2000's. In 2006, the band played at the Hultsfred Festival. It meant they became the first dansband since Sven-Ingvars in 1991 to do so. The band has also played at the at the Arvika Festival. The band has also recorded Teddybears Stockholm songs on the 2006 album Dansbander. Tehy also recorded soundtrack music for the 2007 film "Snart är det lördag igen".

paragraphs: In May 2007, TV4 aired a documentary series about the band, "Torgny Melins - från Säffle till Stureplan". In 2007, the band also recorded a duet with Kikki Danielsson, "Ska du gå din väg" , on the albm "Allting som vi har".

paragraphs: The band also participated at Dansbandskampen 2009. There, they were one of the finalists.

paragraphs: In March 2011, the band annoucned they would take a break.


title: Withdrawal (military)

paragraphs: A military withdrawal or retreat is a type of military operation. It generally means pulling back forces while maintaining contact with the enemy. There are several reasons why a military force would retreat. A force might pull back to occupy ground that is easier to defend. A retreat may be used to lead an enemy into an ambush. It may be moving back as quickly as possible in order to save your army from defeat. A withdrawal or retreat can be risky. It requires discipline to keep forces organized and not turn a retreat into a rout. Care must also be taken so a retreat does not damage a force's morale.

paragraphs: A withdrawal may be necessary when a defending force is outmatched or on disadvantageous ground. But it is usually important to cause as much damage to an enemy as possible. In such a case, the retreating force may employ a number of tactics and strategies. These are to slow an enemy's progress. This could include setting mines or booby traps during or before withdrawal. Sometimes ambush by a small force can slow or stop an enemy advance. Also, leading the enemy into prepared artillery barrages, or the use of scorched earth tactics.

paragraphs: In warfare, the long term strategy is the defeat of the enemy. An effective tactical method is to demoralize the enemy. This is usually done by defeating their army. This is also done by routing them from the battlefield. Once a force had become disorganized it loses its ability to fight as a unit. The victors can chase down the fleeing soldiers. The victors can also attempt to cause as many casualties as possible. They also may try to take as many prisoners as possible.

paragraphs: However a commander must decide if the advantages of a pursuit is worth the risk the enemy is only pretending to retreat (a "feigned" retreat is an effective tactic).

paragraphs: The act of feigning a withdrawal or rout is to lure an enemy away from a defended position. It may lure them into a prepared ambush. It is an ancient tactic, and has been used throughout the history of warfare.

paragraphs: Withdrawal of a military occupation may be due to political reasons. The purpose of 'Troop withdrawal' from occupied lands may not involve engagement with an enemy. It may be conducted during a period of ceasefire or relative peace, as in the cases of Palestine.


title: Mike Burney

paragraphs: Mike Burney (1 November 1944 – 13 November 2014) was an English jazz saxophonist. He was known for his performance in Roy Wood's band Wizzard playing the saxophone.


title: Marius Barnard (surgeon)

paragraphs: Marius Barnard (3 November 1927 – 14 November 2014) was a South African cardiac surgeon. He was the inventor of critical illness insurance. Barnard was a member of the South African parliament between 1980 and 1989. Barnard was born in Beaufort West, Western Cape. His brother was Christiaan Barnard.


title: Miami Vice

paragraphs: Miami Vice is an American television crime drama series. The show is about undercover cops detectives. Don Johnson played James Crockett.

paragraphs: The show began on September 16, 1984 and ended in January 25, 1990.


title: USA Network

paragraphs: USA Network is an American television network. It is owned by NBCUniversal (which in turn is owned by Comcast).

paragraphs: USA Network began on September 8, 1971 as the Madison Square Garden Network. It was relaunched as USA Network on January 3, 1979.

paragraphs: USA airs original programming and reruns of network television programs.


title: Lifetime

paragraphs: Lifetime is an American cable television network. This network airs television shows for women or with women in the lead roles. It is part of A&E Networks.

paragraphs: Lifetime was launched on February 1, 1984. Sister networks include Lifetime Real Women and Lifetime Movie Network.


title: Nancy Walker

paragraphs: Nancy Walker (May 10, 1922 – March 25, 1992) was an American actress and comedienne. She acted on stage, in movies and on television. She played Nancy in the movie "Best Foot Forward". She also made many guest appearances on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show".

paragraphs: Walker was born in Philadelphia. She died from lung cancer at 69.


title: The Mary Tyler Moore Show

paragraphs: The Mary Tyler Moore Show was an American sitcom. It was broadcast between September 1970 and March 1977. Mary Tyler Moore was the main star. She played Mary Richards, a single woman who moved to Minneapolis after being jilted.

paragraphs: Valerie Harper played Rhoda. Betty White played Sue Ann.

paragraphs: This show won Peabody, Golden Globe and Emmy Awards for the show and for its cast members.


title: COPS (TV series)

paragraphs: COPS was an animated television program that aired Saturday mornings. The show was about cyber police. It was from Hasbro.

paragraphs: The show ran during 1988-1989. The name was changed to "CyberCOPS" because of the show of the same name on Fox networks.


title: AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted

paragraphs: AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted is the first studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted" was released on May 16, 1990 through Priority Records.

paragraphs: The album peaked at #19 on the "Billboard" 200. It is considered to be one of the defining hip hop albums of the 1990s. The album was listed in the books "1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die" and "1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die".

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "Who's the Mack?", "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted", and "Endangered Species (Tales from the Darkside)".


title: Check Yo Self

paragraphs: "Check Yo Self" is a 1993 gangsta and political hip hop single from Ice Cube. Two versions exist. The original samples "Mustang Sally" by Wilson Pickett. The remix version samples "The Message" by Grandmaster Flash.

paragraphs: The remix version was released in July 1993.


title: The Super Mario Challenge

paragraphs: The Super Mario Challenge was a show that aired on The Children's Channel. It last from September to December 20, 1991, and aired every day 4:30 PM, except for weekends.

paragraphs: The person who presented the show was John Lenahan. He was dressed and looked like Mario. Two players had to do jobs that called for playing the "Mario" video games "Super Mario Bros.", "Super Mario Bros. 2", and "Super Mario Bros. 3". Rounds are made up of tests to see who could end a level in the fastest time. The other object of the game was to see which contestant gets the most coins on a certain level. Winners of each round would get one to three "gold coins." Then whoever holds the most at the end of the show would move forward to the next stage of the competition. If both players had an equal number of gold coins, a single-level sudden death playoff decided who would go through.

paragraphs: The show was dropped in 1991, quite a while before The Children's Channel changed to TCC. Link Anchor Man got many letters asking if the show would be done again, it never was.


title: Waldron shale

paragraphs: The Waldron shale is a fossiliferous rock formation in Indiana. It has fossils such as gastropods, trilobites and trace fossils. It dates back to the end of the Silurian, around 423 million years ago.


title: Diem Brown

paragraphs: Diem Brown (June 12, 1982 – November 14, 2014) was an American television personality and journalist. She was a recurring cast member on MTV's reality television series "The Challenge".

paragraphs: Brown died in New York City, from ovarian cancer, aged 32.


title: Robert Littell (politician)

paragraphs: Robert Eugene Littell (January 9, 1936 – November 14, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Littell was born in Orange, New Jersey.

paragraphs: He served as a member of the New Jersey State Senate from 1992 to 2008. He represented the 15th Legislative District until 1982 and the 24th Legislative District. Before entering the Senate, he served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1968 to 1992 and the Franklin Borough Council from 1963 to 1965. He was a Delegate to the 1976 Republican National Convention.

paragraphs: Littell died in Franklin, New Jersey, aged 78.


title: Morteza Pashaei

paragraphs: Morteza Pashaei ( 13 August 1984 – 14 November 2014) was an Iranian musician, composer and pop singer. He was born in Tehran, Iran, but was raised in Hamedan, Iran. Pashaei was known for his albums "Yeki hast", "Gole Bita", and "Esmesh Eshgheh".

paragraphs: On November 14, 2014, Pashaei died from stomach cancer in Tehran, Iran, aged 30.


title: Glen A. Larson

paragraphs: Glen Albert Larson (January 3, 1937 - November 14, 2014) was an American television producer and writer. He was best known as the creator of the television series "Battlestar Galactica", "Quincy, M.E.", "The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries", "B. J. and the Bear", "The Fall Guy", "Magnum, P.I." and "Knight Rider".

paragraphs: Larson died in Santa Monica, California from esophageal cancer, aged 77.


title: Grandee of Spain

paragraphs: The Grandes de España are the highest ranking members of the Spanish nobility. Their ranks are made up of those nobles holding the most important historical landed titles in Spain. In the modern day, many of these titles overlap or are held by the same person. Strategic marriages have collected titles under certain noble houses over time.

paragraphs: In the modern day, all Grandees have the status 'of the first class'. It implies neither privilege nor power.

paragraphs: An individual is a grandee if he or she holds a "Grandeza de España", regardless of possession of a title of nobility. Normally, each "grandeza" is granted with a title, but this was not always the case. Also, a "Grandeza de España" is normally awarded along with every ducal title. Several members of both Spanish and French nobility were made Grandees also.

paragraphs: Grandees and their consorts are entitled to the style of "The Most Excellent" (, male, or "", female; abbreviated as "Excmo. Sr." or "Excma. Sra."). In written form, their names are followed by the abbreviation G de E.


title: It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie

paragraphs: It's A Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie is a 2002 NBC Christmas television movie. It was directed by Kirk R. Thatcher and was produced by Warren Carr and Martin G. Baker. "It's A Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie" was released on November 29, 2002. The movie stars The Muppets, Whoopi Goldberg, David Arquette, Matthew Lillard, Joan Cusack, and the cast of "Scrubs". It is a homage to Frank Capra's 1946 movie, "It's a Wonderful Life".

paragraphs: The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 90% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was nominated at the Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Music and Lyrics for the song "Everyone Matters".


title: Cheese fries

paragraphs: Cheese fries are a popular fast food dish with french fries covered in cheese. Cheese fries are similar to the Canadian dish poutine. They are called "cheesy chips" or "chips and cheese" in places like the United Kingdom.


title: Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure

paragraphs: Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure is a 2009 American computer-animated comedy adventure movie. It was directed by Klay Hall and was produced by Sean Lurie. "Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure" was released on October 27, 2009. The movie is a sequel to the 2008 movie, "Tinker Bell".


title: Kim Ja-ok

paragraphs: Kim Ja-ok (October 11, 1951 – November 16, 2014) was a South Korean actress. Kim was born in Busan, South Korea. She was known for her roles in "Like Land and Sky", "My Tutor Friend", "Jeni, Juno", "The Righteous Thief", and in "Nobody's Daughter Haewon".

paragraphs: Ja-ok died in Seoul, South Korea from lung cancer, aged 63.


title: Lincoln D. Faurer

paragraphs: Lieutenant General Lincoln D. Faurer (February 7, 1928 – November 7, 2014) was an American lieutenant general. He served as the director of the National Security Agency and chief of the Central Security Service from 1981 to 1985.

paragraphs: Faurer died on November 7, 2014 in McLean, Virginia, aged 86.


title: Lucien Clergue

paragraphs: Lucien Clergue (; August 14, 1934 – November 15, 2014) was a French photographer. He was Chairman of the Academy of Fine Arts, Paris for 2013. Clergue was born in Arles, France.

paragraphs: Clergue died in Nîmes, France from a long illness, aged 80.


title: Janis Carter

paragraphs: Janis Carter (October 10, 1913 – July 30, 1994) was an American actress. She acted on the stage, in movies, and on television. She appeared in over 30 movies during her career. She played Dorothy Anderson in the movie "One Mysterious Night". She also played Peggy in "Miss Grant Takes Richmond".

paragraphs: Carter was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She died in Durham, North Carolina after having a heart attack at age 80.


title: Adib Jatene

paragraphs: Adib Domingos Jatene (June 4, 1929 – November 14, 2014) was a Brazilian physician, university professor, cardiologist and thoracic surgeon. He was one of the founders of the University of São Paulo Heart Institute. He was known for creating the Jatene operation. Jantene was born in Xapuri, Brazil.

paragraphs: Jantene became Secretary of Health of the city of São Paulo and later Minister of Health of Brazil for both the Fernando Collor de Mello and Fernando Henrique Cardoso administrations. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Medicine. He published over 270 scientific academic studies.

paragraphs: Jatene died on November 14, 2014 of a heart attack in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 85.


title: Evelyn Keyes

paragraphs: Evelyn Keyes (November 20, 1916 – July 4, 2008) was an American actress. She played Suellen O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939). She also played Martha Garth in "Before I Hang" (1940).

paragraphs: Keyes was born in Port Arthur, Texas. She died at 91 in Montecito, California.


title: Bays of Canada

paragraphs: A bay is a large body of water. It is in the land next to a sea or lake between two headlands. Canada is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. There are also hundreds of lakes larger than 100 km2 (38.6 sq mi). Canada is also the second largest country by area. All of these factors mean that Canada has hundreds of bays.


title: Kamchatka Peninsula

paragraphs: The Kamchatka Peninsula (, "poluostrov Kamchatka") is a peninsula in eastern Russia. It is long. It covers about . It is between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk.

paragraphs: The Kamchatka peninsula contains the volcanoes of Kamchatka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


title: Madhouse (book)

paragraphs: Madhouse: A Tragic Tale of Megalomania and Modern Medicine is a 2005 book by Andrew Scull which discusses the work of controversial psychiatrist Henry Cotton at Trenton State Hospital in New Jersey in the 1920s. Cotton thought that insanity was fundamentally a toxic disorder and he surgically removed body parts to try to improve mental health. This often began with the removal of teeth and tonsils. Much death and harm resulted from his experiments. Cotton's approach attracted some detractors, but most doctors of the day did not effectively object.


title: Laugh Now, Cry Later

paragraphs: Laugh Now, Cry Later is the seventh studio album by American rapper, Ice Cube. "Laugh Now, Cry Later" was released on June 9, 2006 through Lench Mob Records. It was the first album that was released through his independently owned record label. It is also Ice Cube's first studio album in six years.

paragraphs: The album debuted at #4 on the "Billboard" 200. "Laugh Now, Cry Later" was certified Gold by the RIAA which is uncommon for an album that was released through an independent label.


title: Corey Beaulieu

paragraphs: Corey Beaulieu (born November 22, 1983) is an American heavy metal guitarist. He is currently Trivium's lead guitarist. He joined Trivium in 2005, along with the current bassist Paolo Gregoletto. He says Slayer, Malmsteen, Megadeth and Metallica are among his main inspirations. He also says Guns N' Roses got him into music.

paragraphs: In July 2014, after Nick Augusto left Trivium, Beaulieu said the split "had to happen". He also said "It just wasn't working out".