title: August Zaleski

paragraphs: August Zaleski (13 September 1883 – 7 April 1972) was a Polish economist, politician, and diplomat. Twice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, he was the 6th President of Poland within the 2nd Polish Government in Exile from 9 June 1947 until 7 April 1972.


title: Phlogiston theory

paragraphs: Until 1772, many scientists thought that substances contained something they called phlogiston. When the substances burned, the phlogiston escaped leaving a solid ash called calx. This theory explained why the mass after burning fuels was less than the original mass.

paragraphs: Careful experiments that measured the masses of gasses showed that the phlogiston theory was wrong. This led to the discovery of oxygen. However, some scientists continued to believe in phlogiston. They thought this explained the heat and light given off in combustion reactions. Today we see this as evidence of the transfer of energy to the surroundings.


title: Caldwell, Texas

paragraphs: Caldwell is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Cameron, Texas

paragraphs: Cameron is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Milam County.


title: Hero Group

paragraphs: The Hero Group is a Swiss food company that sells baby food, jam, milks and healthy snacks. It is headquartered in Lenzburg, Aargau, Switzerland. It was founded in 1886.


title: Feldschlösschen

paragraphs: Feldschlösschen is a brewery, located in Rheinfelden. It is the largest brewery in Switzerland. The company also sells other beverages. Feldschlösschen is currently owned by Carlsberg.


title: Staffelfelden

paragraphs: Staffelfelden is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Steinbrunn-le-Bas

paragraphs: Steinbrunn-le-Bas is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Steinbrunn-le-Haut

paragraphs: Steinbrunn-le-Haut is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Steinsoultz

paragraphs: Steinsoultz is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Sternenberg, Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Sternenberg is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Stetten, Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Stetten is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Wittenheim

paragraphs: Wittenheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Liberty, Texas

paragraphs: Liberty is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Barking tree frog

paragraphs: The Barking tree frog (Hyla gratiosa) is a kind of tree frog endemic to the southeastern United States.


title: Michael Rice (singer)

paragraphs: Michael Rice (born 25 October 1997) is a British singer. He represented the UK at the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 in Tel Aviv, Israel, with the song "Bigger than Us". He finished in 26th (last) place with 11 points. He previously won the first season of BBC singing competition "All Together Now".


title: Intel 4004

paragraphs: Intel 4004 is the first Intel processor in 1971.


title: Aleksander Čeferin

paragraphs: Aleksander Čeferin (born 13 October 1967) is a Slovenian lawyer and football administrator. Between 2011 and 2016, he was the President of the Football Association of Slovenia. Since 14 September 2016, he has been the President of UEFA.


title: Steinbrunn

paragraphs: Steinbrunn is the name of three places in Europe:


title: Rocky Lockridge

paragraphs: Rick "Rocky" Lockridge (January 10, 1959 – February 7, 2019) was an American professional boxer. He was best known for having handed Roger Mayweather his first defeat—a first-round knockout in just 98 seconds—earning him the WBA and lineal super featherweight titles. He later won the IBF super featherweight title.

paragraphs: Lockridge had drug problems. He became homeless and suffered a stroke which forced him to walk with a cane. He was featured on A&E's "Intervention" TV series. Lockridge to broke down crying in the show and that scene became the internet meme "Best Cry Ever".

paragraphs: Lockridge died on February 7, 2019 at the age of 60 from a stroke in Gloucester City, New Jersey.


title: Gloucester City, New Jersey

paragraphs: Gloucester City is a city in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's population was 11,456. It is located directly across the Delaware River from Philadelphia and the Port of Philadelphia.


title: Sergei Yursky

paragraphs: Sergei Yurievich Yursky (, 16 March 1935 – 8 February 2019) was a Soviet-born Russian actor, theatre director and screenwriter. His best known works were "The Little Golden Calf", "Time, Forward!" and "The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed". He was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.

paragraphs: Yursky died on 8 February 2019 from cardiac arrest in Moscow, aged 83.


title: Jörg Schönbohm

paragraphs: Jörg Schönbohm (2 September 1937 – 7 February 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was a retired Lieutenant General.

paragraphs: He was the first commander of the Bundeswehr Eastern Command in 1990. In 1991 he became the Inspector of the Army. He was retired in 1992 to become Undersecretary for Security Policy in the Federal Ministry of Defence.

paragraphs: From 1996 to 1998 Schönbohm was Senator of the Interior for the city of Berlin, and from 1999 to 2009 he held the same office as Interior Minister for the state of Brandenburg.

paragraphs: He died on 7 February 2019 at the age of 81.


title: Edwin Barnes

paragraphs: Edwin Ronald Barnes (6 February 1935 – 6 February 2019) was a British Roman Catholic priest and a former Church of England bishop. He was the Anglican Bishop of Richborough from 1995 to 2002. He was the president of the Church Union.


title: Joe Presko

paragraphs: Joseph Edward Presko (October 7, 1928 – February 5, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri. He was a right-handed pitcher, he was signed by the St. Louis Cardinals in 1948 as an amateur free agent. He made his Major League Baseball debut on May 3, 1951. He later played for the Detroit Tigers from 1957 to 1958.

paragraphs: Presko died at his home in Kansas City on February 5, 2019 at the age of 90.


title: El-ghe

paragraphs: El-ghe (Ꙥ ꙥ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

paragraphs: In certain Old Slavonic manuscripts, a character of the same shape could be used to represent palatalized /lʲ/, a role similar to the Serbian/Macedonian letter lje (Љ љ).


title: Specific weight

paragraphs: The specific weight (also known as the "unit weight") is the weight per unit volume of a material. The symbol of specific weight is γ (the Greek letter gamma).

paragraphs: A commonly used value is the specific weight of water on Earth at 4° Celsius, which is 9.807 kilonewton per meter cube.


title: Michael Kidd-Gilchrist

paragraphs: Michael Kidd-Gilchrist was a professional basketball player who plays for the Charlotte Hornets.


title: Storckensohn

paragraphs: Storckensohn is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Steve Vai

paragraphs: Steven Siro Vai (born June 6, 1960) is an American guitarist, composer, singer, songwriter, and producer.

paragraphs: Vai has been described as a "highly individualistic player" and part of a generation of "heavy rock and metal virtuosi who came to the fore in the 1980s". Vai started his music career in 1978 at the age of eighteen as a transcriptionist for Frank Zappa,


title: Stosswihr

paragraphs: Stosswihr is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Strueth

paragraphs: Strueth is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Sundhoffen

paragraphs: Sundhoffen is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Tagolsheim

paragraphs: Tagolsheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Tagsdorf

paragraphs: Tagsdorf is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2016, 297 people lived in the commune.


title: Frank Barnett

paragraphs: Frank Elliott Barnett (July 20, 1933 – July 15, 2016) was an American politician. He was the 49th Governor of American Samoa from October 1, 1976 until May 27, 1977.

paragraphs: Barnett died on July 15, 2016 at the age of 82.


title: Portage, Michigan

paragraphs: Portage is a city in the U.S. State of Michigan. The population is 48,816 as of 2017.

paragraphs: There are two public high schools in Portage, Portage Central and Portage Northern.


title: Étupes

paragraphs: Étupes is a commune of 3,729 people (2016). It is in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of east France.


title: Thannenkirch

paragraphs: Thannenkirch is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

paragraphs: Thannenkirch is at an altitude of 468 m in foothill of the Taennchel Massif, 4 km from Ribeauvillé, 11 km from Sélestat and 17 km from Colmar. The village is also close to the Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg.


title: Ueberstrass

paragraphs: Ueberstrass (; ) is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Canton, Texas

paragraphs: Canton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Van Zandt County.


title: Canyon, Texas

paragraphs: Canyon is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Blue Eye, Arkansas

paragraphs: Blue Eye is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Tomi Ungerer

paragraphs: Tomi Ungerer (born Jean-Thomas Ungerer; 28 November 1931 – 9 February 2019) was a French graphic artist and writer. Ungerer became known for his illustrations, and for writing childtren's books. Some of his illustrations and books were controversial.

paragraphs: Ungerer won the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1998.

paragraphs: Ungerer was born in 1931, in Strasbourg; he died on February 9, in Cork, aged 87.


title: Unbipentium

paragraphs: Unbipentium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table. It is also known as eka-neptunium.

paragraphs: The atomic number of this element is 125. It has the symbol Ubp. The name Unbipentium and the symbol Ubp are temporary IUPAC names. This name and symbol exist until a permanent name is decided. It is expected to be a g-block element and an superactinides. It is the sixth element in the eighth period of the periodic table.

paragraphs: The synthesis of unbipentium was first attempted in 1977 by bombarding a target of Americium-238 with zinc-65 ions at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany:


title: Suhayl ibn Amr

paragraphs: Suhayl ibn Amr was originally an idolater in Mecca. He was involved in Hudaibiyah Agreement . Suhayl converted to Islam after the Muslim army led by Khalid bin al-Walid succeeded in the conquest of Mecca. He has also been involved in Yarmuk War against Rome.


title: Romanization of Greek

paragraphs: Romanization of Greek is a way to write the Greek language (either Ancient or modern Greek) with the Roman alphabet. This can either be done by mapping letters (called transliteration) or by mapping sounds (called transcription. The greek name Ἰωάννης can be transliterated as Johannes, which became John, in Modern English. In modern Greek, it is generally written Γιάννης, which transliterates to Yannis. The masculine Greek word Ἅγιος or Άγιος might variously appear as Hagiοs, Agios, Aghios, or Ayios, or simply be translated as "Holy" or "Saint" in English forms of Greek placenames.

paragraphs: Traditional English renderings of Greek names originated from Roman systems established in antiquity. The Roman alphabet itself was a form of the Cumaean alphabet which was developed from the Euboean script that valued as and as and used variant forms of and that became L and S. When this script was used to write the classical Greek alphabet, ⟨κ⟩ was replaced with ⟨c⟩, ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩ became ⟨æ⟩ and ⟨œ⟩, and ⟨ει⟩ and ⟨ου⟩ were simplified to ⟨i⟩ (more rarely—corresponding to an earlier pronunciation—⟨e⟩) and ⟨u⟩. Aspirated consonants like ⟨θ⟩, ⟨φ⟩, initial-⟨ρ⟩, and ⟨χ⟩ simply wrote out the sound: ⟨th⟩, ⟨ph⟩, ⟨rh⟩, and ⟨ch⟩. Because English orthography has changed so much from the original Greek, modern scholarly transliteration now usually renders ⟨κ⟩ as ⟨k⟩ and the diphthongs ⟨αι, οι, ει, ου⟩ as ⟨ai, oi, ei, ou⟩. Modern scholars also increasingly render ⟨χ⟩ as ⟨kh⟩.The sounds of the Greek language changed: Modern Greek sounds different from Ancient Greek. This also has had an influence on the lessers used in English and other languages. This led to a number of different romanizations for names and placenames in the 19th and 20th century. The Hellenic Organization for Standardization (ELOT) issued its system in cooperation with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1983. This system was adopted (with minor modifications) by the United Nations' Fifth Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names at Montreal in 1987, by the United Kingdom's Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use (PCGN) and by the United States' Board on Geographic Names (BGN) in 1996, and by the ISO itself in 1997. Romanization of names for official purposes (as with passports and identity cards) were required to use the ELOT system within Greece until 2011, when a legal decision permitted Greeks to use irregular forms (such as "Demetrios" for ) provided that official identification and documents also list the standard forms (as, for example, "Demetrios OR Dimitrios"). Other romanization systems are the BGN/PCGN's earlier 1962 system and the system employed by the American Library Association and the United States' Library of Congress.


title: Falmer Stadium

paragraphs: Falmer Stadium, (sometimes called the American Express Community Stadium or the Amex) is a football stadium in the village of Falmer, Sussex. It is the home of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.. The stadium was finished on 31 May 2011. The first game played was the final game of the Sussex Senior Cup between Brighton and Eastbourne Borough on 16 July 2011.


title: Attack on Titan: Lost Girls

paragraphs: Manga based on this novel was created by Ryōsuke Fuji. It was published in Kodansha's "shōnen" manga magazine "Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine". Volume one of the manga reached 15th place on the weekly Oricon comic rankings. It sold a total of 80,619 copies.


title: Lake Mweru

paragraphs: Lake Mweru is a freshwater lake on the Congo River. It is on the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.

paragraphs: The lake makes up of the border. 'Mweru' means 'lake' in many Bantu languages, so the lake is often just called Mweru. The exact border between Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Zaire has long been disputed. This border dispute is known as Luapula Province border dispute.

paragraphs: Luapula River lies upstream (before the lake), and Luvua River lies downstream (after the lake). The lake has a length of about , and a maximum width of .


title: ITV Encore

paragraphs: ITV Encore was a television channel which broadcasted in the United Kingdom. The channel was available exclusively available on Sky Go. It was launched on 9 June 2014 and closed on 1 May 2018.


title: Film4

paragraphs: Film4 is a British freeview television channel. Channel Four Television Corporation owns the channel. It started broadcasting on 1 November 1998. The standard-definition channel is available as a freeview network and the high-definition channel requires payment to watch.


title: Thank u, next (album)

paragraphs: Thank U, Next (stylized in all lowercase) is the fifth studio album by American entertainer Ariana Grande. It was released on February 8, 2019, by Republic Records, less than six months after her album "sweetener". The cover shows Grande upside down with a dark ponytail, with "thank u, next" spray-painted across her neck. Digital versions of the album show a pink background, while the physical album has a black background.

paragraphs: Three singles were released from the album: "thank u, next", "7 rings", and "break up with your girlfriend, i'm bored". The first two entered at number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, Canadian Hot 100, and in several other countries. "break up with your girlfriend, i'm bored" entered at number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 when "7 rings" was on top and "thank u, next" was at number three. This made Grande the first solo artist to occupy the top three of that chart in one week. In the UK, all three singles reached number one.

paragraphs: The album entered album charts at number one in several countries, including the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.


title: Super Bowl LIV

paragraphs: Super Bowl LIV (meaning Super Bowl 54 in Roman numerals) was an American football game that decided the winner of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2019 season. The game was played between the Kansas City Chiefs, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC), and the San Francisco 49ers, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC). The Kansas City Chiefs won the game. It was played at the Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida, on February 2, 2020.


title: Jerry Falwell Jr.

paragraphs: Jerry Lamon Falwell Jr. (born June 17, 1962) is an American attorney and university administrator. He is the president of Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. He was appointed in 2007 after the death of his father.

paragraphs: Falwell announced his endorsement for Donald Trump as Republican in the 2016 Presidential Election on January 26, 2016. That caused several Liberty University alumni and other Christians to become concerned that Falwell had "sold his soul."

paragraphs: In an August 19, 2016 editorial in "The Washington Post", Falwell compared Trump to Winston Churchill. He said: "We need a leader with qualities that resemble Winston Churchill. And I believe that leader is Donald Trump."

paragraphs: In August 2017, after the Unite the Right protests in which a counter-protester was killed, Falwell defended President Trump, saying that the President doesn't have "a racist bone in his body".

paragraphs: Falwell was born in Lynchburg, Virginia.


title: Wayne Messam

paragraphs: Wayne Martin Messam (born June 7, 1974) is an American businessman and politician. He is the mayor of Miramar, Florida since 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Messam was first elected to the Miramar City Commission in 2011 before beating Mayor Lori Cohen Moseley in the 2015 election. Messam is also a general contractor and owner of a construction firm.

paragraphs: Messam has been seen as a possible candidate for President in the 2020 United States presidential election. On March 13, 2019, he announced the formation of an exploratory committee for a potential run. Messam announced his candidacy on March 28, 2019. Messam dropped out from the race on November 20, 2019 following low polling numbers, money raised and lack of qualification to any of the debates.


title: Zyklon B

paragraphs: Zyklon B was the trade name of a pesticide invented in Germany in the early 1920s. It contains hydrogen cyanide as well as other chemicals.

paragraphs: The product was used in Nazi Germany in gas chambers to kill Jews as part of the Holocaust, such as at Auschwitz and other extermination camps.

paragraphs: Hydrogen cyanide, present in Zyklon B, is a poisonous gas that interferes with respiration in cells. The cyanide ion stops the cell from making ATP by binding into a protein involved in the reaction.

paragraphs: Hydrogen cyanide had been discovered in the late 18th century and was usually used in California for the fumigation of citrus trees. In 1919, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung mbH (Degesch) was founded in Germany. This was a state-controlled group to investigate military uses of the chemical. The new product was marketed as a pesticide, Zyklon, but was soon banned as being similar to a mixture used in World War I as a weapon.

paragraphs: Zyklon B was recreated by Degesch, after Degesch came under new management, and eventually after achieving a patent, Walter Heerdt was named as its inventor.

paragraphs: It was used at U.S Customs facilities along the Mexican border to fumigate the clothes of border crossers.


title: Charging Bull

paragraphs: Charging Bull is a sculpture in Bowling Green, Manhattan, New York City. It was put there without permission by Arturo Di Modica in 1989 but because it was popular it stayed.

paragraphs: The bull was cast by Arturo Di Modica in the Bedi-Makky Art Foundry at a cost of about $360,000. On 15 December 1989, Di Modica put the 3.5 ton statue under a Christmas tree on Broad Street, outside the New York Stock Exchange.


title: Rachel Zegler

paragraphs: Rachel Zegler (born May 3, 2001) is an Colombian-American singer and actress from Clifton, New Jersey. She was cast as the role of Maria in the new remake of "West Side Story", which was directed by Steven Spielberg. West Side Story will be released in theaters on December 18, 2020.

paragraphs: Although new to the film industry, throughout the years Zegler has performed leading roles in school musicals, and local theaters even occasional work as a wedding singer. At 18, Zegler signed with ICM Partners.


title: Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes

paragraphs: Fantastic Four: World's Greatest Heroes is an American-French animated television series based on the Fantastic Four by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.


title: Sony Pictures

paragraphs: Sony Pictures, formerly Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group, is a movie production and distribution company owned by Sony Corporation, known for owning Columbia Pictures, TriStar Pictures, Screen Gems Pictures, and Affirm Films.


title: Yours, Mine and Ours (2005 movie)

paragraphs: Yours, Mine & Ours is a 2005 Nickelodeon film produced in association with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Columbia Pictures.


title: Traubach-le-Bas

paragraphs: Traubach-le-Bas is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Traubach-le-Haut

paragraphs: Traubach-le-Haut is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Sanjay's Super Team

paragraphs: Sanjay's Super Team is a computer-animated short movie made by Pixar Animation Studios. It was written and directed by Sanjay Patel. The movie was based on Patel's childhood. The movie premiered on June 8, 2015 at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in France. The short movie came out with Pixar's "The Good Dinosaur" on November 18, 2015.


title: Beaverhead County, Montana

paragraphs: Beaverhead County is the largest county by area in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,246 people. Its county seat is Dillon. The county was created in 1865.


title: Big Horn County, Montana

paragraphs: Big Horn County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 12,865 people. Its county seat is Hardin. The county was created in 1913. It is on the south line of the state.

paragraphs: The county, like the river and mountain range, were named for the bighorn sheep in the Rocky Mountains.


title: Playmobil

paragraphs: Playmobil is a toy brand which owned produced by the Brandstätter Group (Geobra Brandstätter GmbH & Co KG), headquartered in Zirndorf, Bavaria, Germany. It was founded in 1974 by German inventor Hans Beck.


title: Hornbach (retailer)

paragraphs: Hornbach is a German DIY-store chain offering home improvement and do-it-yourself goods. The company was founded in 1977. It is headquartered in Bornheim (Pfalz), Germany.


title: Carrizo Springs, Texas

paragraphs: Carrizo Springs is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Dimmit County.


title: Lexa, Arkansas

paragraphs: Lexa is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Blade II

paragraphs: Blade II, also known as Blade II: Bloodhunt, is a 2002 superhero movie produced by Marvel Entertainment.


title: Blaine County, Montana

paragraphs: Blaine County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 Census, there were 6,491 people. Its county seat is Chinook.


title: Tutwiler, Mississippi

paragraphs: Tutwiler is a town in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2010 Census, there were 3,550 people living in Tutwiler.


title: WarnerMedia

paragraphs: WarnerMedia, created in 1990 as TimeWarner, is a multimedia company. It makes and distributes movies, music, books and other forms of entertainment. It also owns Warner Bros. and several television networks including Home Box Office and TBS. From 2001 to 2009 AOL owned Time Warner.


title: Green New Deal

paragraphs: The Green New Deal (GND) is the name of many proposed economic programs in the United States that would focus on economic inequality and climate change. It is named after Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program from between 1933 and 1936.

paragraphs: U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Senator Ed Markey released a 14-page document about the GND on 7 February 2019. They want to push the United States to using 100% renewable, zero-emission energy sources. Their plan would also address poverty in the U.S., and implement universal health care. The American Action Network estimated the plan would cost at least $1 trillion, and the document did not show where the money would specifically come from.

paragraphs: Jill Stein talked about the GND as early as 2012. The GND is officially in the Green Party USA's platform.

paragraphs: Organisations like 350.org, Greenpeace, Sierra Club, and Friends of the Earth support the GND proposal.

paragraphs: The GND is also supported by Democratic politicians Deb Haaland, Rashida Tlaib, Ilhan Omar, Antonio Delgado, John Lewis, Earl Blumenauer, Carolyn Maloney, and José Serrano.

paragraphs: U.S. President Donald Trump is against the idea of a Green New Deal. He said on Twitter: "I think it is very important for the Democrats to press forward with their Green New Deal. It would be great for the so-called “Carbon Footprint” to permanently eliminate all Planes, Cars, Cows, Oil, Gas & the Military - even if no other country would do the same. Brilliant!"


title: The Red Room (short story)

paragraphs: "The Red Room" is a short gothic story written in 1894 by H. G. Wells. It was first published in March 1896 in a magazine called "The Idler". It is about a man who does not believe in ghosts and women who try to make him believe.


title: Christian Weber

paragraphs: Christian Weber (1 July 1946 – 12 February 2019) was a German politician. He was the President of the Parliament of Bremen ("Bürgerschaft") from 1999 to 2019 and a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was born in Mirsk, Krobica, Poland.

paragraphs: Weber died after a long illness on 12 February 2019 in Bremen, aged 72.


title: Rolf Böhme

paragraphs: Rolf Böhme (6 August 1934 – 12 February 2019) was a German politician who was the mayor of Freiburg for 20 years between 1982 and 2002. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

paragraphs: Before becoming Mayor, he was a member of the German parliament (Bundestag) between 1972 and 1982. From 1978 until 1982, he was also deputy minister of the Finance Ministry of the German Federal Republic (Parliamentarischer Staatssekretär).

paragraphs: Böhme was born on 6 August 1934 in Konstanz and died on 12 February 2019 in Freiburg im Breisgau at the age of 84.


title: Turckheim

paragraphs: Turckheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Uffheim

paragraphs: Uffheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Burdette, Arkansas

paragraphs: Burdette is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: BBC Asian Network

paragraphs: BBC Asian Network is a UK radio station owned by the BBC.


title: Trivago

paragraphs: Trivago (stylized as trivago) is a travel metasearch engine focusing on hotels.


title: Burton Albion F.C.

paragraphs: Burton Albion Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. The team compete in League One, the third tier of English football. They were founded in 1950.


title: Bill Freehan

paragraphs: William Ashley Freehan (born November 29, 1941) is an American professional baseball player. He played his entire fifteen-year Major League Baseball career as a catcher for the Detroit Tigers in 1961 and again from 1963 to 1976. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

paragraphs: Freehan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in his later years. In October 2018, it was revealed that Freehan was in hospice care at his home in Michigan.


title: Rhaetian Railway

paragraphs: The Rhaetian Railway (, , , ), abbreviated RhB, is a Swiss train company in Graubünden. It is headquartered in Chur.


title: Robert Caro

paragraphs: Robert Allan Caro (born October 30, 1935) is an American journalist and author. He is known for his biographies of United States political figures Robert Moses and Lyndon B. Johnson.

paragraphs: Caro wrote "The Power Broker" (1974), a biography of New York urban planner Robert Moses. Iy was chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest nonfiction books of the twentieth century. He has since written four of a planned five volumes of "The Years of Lyndon Johnson" (1982, 1990, 2002, 2012), a biography of the former president.

paragraphs: He has won two Pulitzer Prizes in Biography, two National Book Awards (including one for Lifetime Achievement), the Francis Parkman Prize, three National Book Critics Circle Awards, the H.L. Mencken Award, the Carr P. Collins Award from the Texas Institute of Letters, the D.B. Hardeman Prize, and a Gold Medal in Biography from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

paragraphs: In 2010 President Barack Obama awarded Caro the National Humanities Medal.

paragraphs: Caro's reputation for extreme research and detailed biographies, he is sometimes called by reviewers of other writers who are called "Caro-esque" for their own extensive research.


title: Robert Moses

paragraphs: Robert Moses (December 18, 1888 – July 29, 1981) was an American urban planner and politician. He worked mainly in the New York metropolitan area. He was known as the "master builder" of mid-20th century New York City, Long Island, Rockland County, and Westchester County. His works helped modernized and shape the Manhattan skyline.

paragraphs: From 1927 to 1929, Moses was the Secretary of State of New York. In 1934, he was the Republican nominee for Governor. He lost the election to Herbert H. Lehman.

paragraphs: Moses was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He studied at Yale University, Oxford University and at Columbia University. Moses died on July 29, 1981 in West Islip, New York from heart disease, aged 92.


title: Black Springs, Arkansas

paragraphs: Black Springs is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Bruno Messerli

paragraphs: Bruno Messerli (17 September 1931 – 4 February 2019) was a Swiss geographer and university professor. He was born in Belp. He was known for his geographic high mountain research. He was appointed Full Professor of Geomorphology in 1968 by the University of Bern. He worked in teaching and research until his retirement in 1996.

paragraphs: Messerli was known for his works for the inclusion of a mountain chapter in the Agenda 21.

paragraphs: Messerli died on 4 February 2019 at the age of 87.


title: Vano Zodelava

paragraphs: Ivane "Vano" Zodelava (; 2 May 1957 – 5 February 2019) was a Georgian politician. He was the mayor of Tbilisi from 10 August 1998 to 19 April 2004. He was born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union. Zodelava was a member of the Union of Citizens of Georgia.

paragraphs: Zodelava was involved in a car crash in July 2017. He was in a coma from that time. He died on 5 February 2019 at a hospital in Tbilisi, aged 61.


title: Tilly van der Zwaard

paragraphs: Tilly van der Zwaard (18 January 1938 – 6 February 2019) was a Dutch middle distance runner. She was born in Leiden, the Netherlands. She participated in the 1962 European Athletics Championships in Belgrade where she won a bronze medal in the 400 m event.

paragraphs: Van der Zwaard twice represented her native country in the 400 m event at the Summer Olympics, in 1964 and 1968. Her best achievement was sixth place in 1964.

paragraphs: Van der Zwaard died in Edgewater, Florida on 6 February 2019 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.


title: Maria Itkina

paragraphs: Maria (also "Mariya" and "Marina") Leontievna Itkina (; ; born 3 May 1932) is a Soviet runner. She set multiple world records in many sprint events. She competed at the 1956 and 1960 and 1964 Olympics and finished four times in fourth place. Itkina held 17 Soviet sprint titles.


title: Dick Kempthorn

paragraphs: Richard James Kempthorn (October 23, 1926 – February 8, 2019) was an American collegiate athlete and businessman. He was born in Canton, Ohio. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines on the undefeated national champion 1947 and 1948 Michigan Wolverines football teams and was the Most Valuable Player on the 1949 team.

paragraphs: Kempthorn died on February 8, 2019 in Canton at the age of 92.


title: Wolfgang Rindler

paragraphs: Wolfgang Rindler (18 May 1924 – 8 February 2019) was an Austrian-born American physicist. He worked in the field of General Relativity where he was known for introducing the term "event horizon", Rindler coordinates, and for popularizing the use of spinors in general relativity.

paragraphs: He was an honorary member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and foreign member of the , he was also a prolific textbook author.


title: Robert Ryman

paragraphs: Robert Ryman (May 30, 1930 – February 8, 2019) was an American painter. He worked with the movements of monochrome painting, minimalism, and conceptual art. He was best known for abstract, white-on-white paintings. He lived and worked in New York City.

paragraphs: Ryman died on February 8, 2019 in New York City at the age of 88.


title: Olli Lindholm

paragraphs: Olli Lindholm (19 March 1964 – 12 February 2019) was a Finnish singer and guitarist. He was the lead singer of the renowned Finnish band Yö. He worked on a solo basis with his own four albums released on various labels including "Maailma on kaunis" in 2010 that peaked at number one on The Official Finnish Chart "Suomen virallinen lista".

paragraphs: On 12 February 2019 Lindholm suddenly died following a seizure in Tampere, Finland, aged 54.


title: Lou Sossamon

paragraphs: Louis Cody Sossamon (June 2, 1921 – February 11, 2019) was an American football center and linebacker. He played three seasons with the New York Yankees professional football team.

paragraphs: He played college football at the University of South Carolina. He was a member of the University of South Carolina and South Carolina State Athletic Halls of Fame.


title: Gaffney, South Carolina

paragraphs: Gaffney is a town in and the seat of Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States. Gaffney is known as the "Peach Capital of South Carolina". The population was 12,539 at the 2010 census.


title: Ricardo Boechat

paragraphs: Ricardo Eugênio Boechat (July 13, 1952 – February 11, 2019) was an Argentine-born Brazilian journalist and news anchor. He worked for newspapers such as "O Globo", "O Dia", "O Estado de São Paulo" and "Jornal do Brasil".

paragraphs: Boechat won three Esso Journalism Awards. He entertained a weekly column at news magazine "IstoÉ". In 2002, he authored the book "Copacabana Place".

paragraphs: Boechat died in a helicopter crash on February 11, 2019, in São Paulo, Brazil at the age of 66.


title: Ron W. Miller

paragraphs: Ronald William Miller (April 17, 1933 – February 9, 2019) was an American businessman and professional American football player. He was President and CEO of The Walt Disney Company from 1978 to 1984 and was president of the board of directors of the Walt Disney Family Museum.

paragraphs: Miller was the son-in-law of Walt Disney. Miller played for the Los Angeles Rams in 1956.

paragraphs: Miller died on February 9, 2019 in Los Angeles, California from congestive heart failure, aged 85.


title: Shelley Lubben

paragraphs: Shelley Lubben (May 18, 1968 – February 9, 2019) was an American author, singer, motivational speaker, and pornographic actress. She was a pornographic actress who was known professionally as Roxy.

paragraphs: After she left the sex industry, Lubben became a born-again Christian and anti-pornography activist.

paragraphs: From 2008 to 2016, she was the Executive Director of the Pink Cross Foundation, which reaches out to women and men in pornography and speaks in public forums, sharing about the hazardous working conditions that she experienced in the porn industry.

paragraphs: In January 2016, she closed the Pink Cross Foundation. She was also an ordained Chaplain with the Order of Saint Martin with a degree in Theological studies.

paragraphs: Lubben was found dead on February 9, 2019 at her home in Springville, California from a suspected-drug overdose at the age of 50.


title: Springville, California

paragraphs: Springville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Tulare County, California, United States. 934 people lived there at the 2010 census, down from 1,109 at the 2000 census.

paragraphs: The 2010 United States Census reported that Springville had a population of 934.


title: Salvatore Bellomo

paragraphs: Salvatore Bellomo (June 18, 1951 – February 9, 2019) was a Belgian professional wrestler. His career spanned more than thirty years. He was born in Hornu, Belgium, but raised in Racalmuto, Sicily, Italy. He performed with WWF and Extreme Championship Wrestling.

paragraphs: Bellomo died from stomach cancer on February 9, 2019 at the age of 67.


title: Robert Helpmann

paragraphs: Sir Robert Helpmann (9 April 190928 September 1986) was an Australian dancer, actor, theatre director and choreographer. He was born in Mount Gambier, South Australia. Helpmann was known for his role as the Child Catcher in "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang".

paragraphs: Helpmann died on 28 September 1986 in Sydney from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 77. He was given a state funeral.

paragraphs: In 1964, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). In 1965, he was named Australian of the Year, and in 1968, he was made a Knight Bachelor.


title: Paul Hellyer

paragraphs: Paul Theodore Hellyer, (born 6 August 1923) is a Canadian engineer, politician, writer, and commentator. He is the longest serving current member of the Privy Council of Canada, just ahead of Prince Philip. He was born in Waterford, Ontario.

paragraphs: Hellyer was a member of the Parliament of Canada from 1949 to 1957 and again from 1958 to 1974. He was Minister of National Defence from 1963 to 1967 and Minister of Transport from 1967 to 1969.


title: Carmen Argenziano

paragraphs: Carmen Antimo Argenziano (October 27, 1943 – February 10, 2019) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Jacob Carter on "Stargate SG-1".

paragraphs: Argenziano also starred on "Booker", "L.A. Law", "Melrose Place", and "The Young and the Restless". He had a small role in "The Godfather Part II" and "The Accused".

paragraphs: Argenziano died on February 10, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 75.


title: Sharon, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Sharon is a city in Mercer County, Pennsylvania, in the United States, northwest of Pittsburgh.


title: Yonatan Netanyahu

paragraphs: Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu (Hebrew: יונתן נתניהו; March 13, 1946, New York City, United States – July 4, 1976, Entebbe, Uganda) was the commander of Sayeret Matkal, which is a special armed force unit of the Israel Defense Forces, from 1975 to July 1976. He was killed in service during operation Entebbe to rescue hostages held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda. Yonatan Netanyahu has since been a hero of the Operation Entebbe.

paragraphs: He was the older brother of the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu.


title: British Red Cross

paragraphs: The British Red Cross is the United Kingdom body of the neutral humanitarian network the Red Cross. The society was formed in 1870 and is a registered charity with over 32,500 volunteers and 3500 staff. The charity helps people both in the UK and overseas and are not biased towards any faith or other belief.

paragraphs: The mission of the British Red Cross is to help people across the country. The organization has seven fundamental principles (given by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement) that staff and volunteers must follow:

paragraphs: The British Red Cross also has four local values, which guide the way they work:

paragraphs: The British Red Cross is recognised by the UK Government as one of three Voluntary Aid Societies, the other two being St John Ambulance and St Andrew's Ambulance Association. They are the sole Red Cross Society for the United Kingdom and the British Overseas Territories.

paragraphs: The British Red Cross operate an Emergency Response service, which act to support the governmental emergency services in times of crisis.

paragraphs: For example, first aid support (and distribution of first aid supplies), managing a disaster appeal scheme or providing telephone support lines after a disaster are frequent tasks of the British Red Cross. All services of the British Red Cross can be used for the emergency response service if needed. For example, ambulances belonging to the British Red Cross can be used to help the NHS in caring for the injured.

paragraphs: The British Red Cross will (and have done before) deal with emergencies in the UK, such as the Manchester Arena Bombing or the Grenfell Tower fire, as well as more environmental emergencies such as floods. They do not send volunteers abroad to help in emergencies as these are dealt with by the local emergency services.

paragraphs: The IRC (International Red Cross movement) is the largest provide of first aid in the world and the British Red Cross frequently provide first aid at sports events, concerts and other large events.

paragraphs: The training done by Event First Aid Service volunteers varies, but all of them have access to advanced training, becoming part of an Ambulance Crew or even becoming a fully qualified ambulance technician. The British Red Cross do employ paramedics, but they do not train them in-house.


title: Super Bowl LI

paragraphs: Super Bowl LI (meaning Super Bowl 51 in Roman numerals) was an American football game in which the New England Patriots, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) for the 2016 season, beat the Atlanta Falcons, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) for the 2016 season, 34-28 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2016 season. This was the 5th time the New England Patriots had won a Super Bowl. An estimated 111.3 million people watched it in the United States. It was played at the NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas on February 5, 2017.


title: Heinz Fütterer

paragraphs: Heinrich Ludwig Fütterer (14 October 1931 – 10 February 2019) was a German athlete. He mainly competed in sprint events. His best time in the 100 meters was 10.2 seconds, which equaled the world record held by Jesse Owens and a number of other sprinters. In 1954 he won two gold medals at the European Championships in Bern, Switzerland, in 1958 he won the relay with Germany.

paragraphs: He won the bronze medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Fütterer died on 10 February 2019 in Illingen, Germany, aged 87.


title: Roderick MacFarquhar

paragraphs: Roderick Lemonde MacFarquhar (2 December 1930 – 10 February 2019) was a British politician and journalist. He was a Harvard University professor. He was a Member of Parliament from 1974 to 1978. He was best known for his studies of Maoist China, the three-volume "The Origins of the Cultural Revolution" and "Mao’s Last Revolution".


title: Maximilian Reinelt

paragraphs: Maximilian Reinelt (24 August 1988 – 9 February 2019) was a German rower and physician. He won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He also won two World Championships and four European Championships.

paragraphs: In 2016, he was awarded the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt, Germany's highest sports award.

paragraphs: He was born in Ulm, West Germany. Reinelt died on 9 February 2019 during a skiing accident in St. Moritz, Switzerland, aged 30..


title: Michael Wilson (politician)

paragraphs: Michael Holcombe Wilson, (November 4, 1937 – February 10, 2019) was a Canadian businessman, politician and diplomat. He was the Chairman of Barclays Capital Canada Inc. from May 2010 until his death in February of 2019.

paragraphs: He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament in 1979. He was a cabinet members in the Joe Clark and Brian Mulroney governments between 1979 and 1993. He was the Canadian Ambassador to the United States from 2006 until 2009.

paragraphs: Wilson died from cancer on February 10, 2019 at the age of 81.


title: Super Bowl 50

paragraphs: Super Bowl 50 (sometimes known with the Roman numeral as Super Bowl L) was an American football game in which the Denver Broncos, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) for the 2015 season, beat the Carolina Panthers, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) for the 2015 season, 24–10 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. It was the third time the Denver Broncos had won a Super Bowl. It was played at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California on February 7, 2016. An estimated 167 million people watched it worldwide.


title: Mark Kelly

paragraphs: Mark Edward Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American astronaut, engineer, writer, U.S. Navy Captain, and politician. He is the husband of former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords.

paragraphs: Kelly flew combat missions during the Gulf War. He was selected to become a NASA Space Shuttle pilot in 1996 and flew his first mission in 2001 as pilot of STS-108. He piloted STS-121 in 2006 and commanded STS-124 in 2008 and STS-134 in 2011. STS-134 was his final mission and the final mission of Space Shuttle "Endeavour".

paragraphs: His wife was the target of an attempted assassination in Tucson, Arizona, on January 8, 2011.

paragraphs: Kelly's identical twin brother, Scott Kelly, is also an astronaut. In 2015, Scott Kelly began a mission spending a year in space on the International Space Station. He returned to Earth on March 1, 2016, after 340 days in space.

paragraphs: On February 12, 2019, Kelly launched his campaign for the 2020 Senate election in Arizona as a Democrat.


title: Liz Cheney

paragraphs: Elizabeth Lynne Cheney (; born July 28, 1966) is an American attorney and politician. She is the U.S. Representative for since 2017. Cheney is the House Republican Conference Chair, the third-highest position in GOP House leadership.

paragraphs: Cheney is the elder daughter of former Vice President Dick Cheney and Lynne Cheney.


title: Super Bowl XLIX

paragraphs: Super Bowl XLIX (meaning Super Bowl 49 in Roman numerals) was an American football game in which the New England Patriots, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) for the 2014 season, beat the Seattle Seahawks, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC), 28–24 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 season. It was the fourth time the New England Patriots had won a Super Bowl. It was played at the University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona on February 1, 2015. An estimated 114.4 million people watched it in the United States


title: Cherokee County, South Carolina

paragraphs: Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 55,342. The county seat is Gaffney. The county was formed in 1897.


title: Aiken County, South Carolina

paragraphs: Aiken County is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, 160,099 people lived there. Its county seat and largest city is Aiken. It was formed in 1871.


title: Sherrelwood, Colorado

paragraphs: Sherrelwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Adams County, Colorado, United States. The population was 18,287 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.88%, is water.


title: Broadwater County, Montana

paragraphs: Broadwater County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 5,612 people. Its county seat is Townsend. The county was named for Charles Arthur Broadwater, a noted Montana railroad, real estate, and banking magnate.


title: Avilla, Arkansas

paragraphs: Avilla is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.


title: College Station, Arkansas

paragraphs: College Station is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Eminem albums discography

paragraphs: American rapper Eminem has released ten studio albums, five compilation albums, five video albums, and one EP.


title: Wrightsville, Arkansas

paragraphs: Wrightsville is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: McAlmont, Arkansas

paragraphs: McAlmont is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Super Bowl XLVIII

paragraphs: Super Bowl XLVIII (meaning Super Bowl 48 in Roman numerals) was an American football game in which the Seattle Seahawks, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) for the 2013 season, beat the Denver Broncos, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC), 43–8 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2013 season. It was the first time the Seattle Seahawks had won a Super Bowl. It was played at the MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey on February 2, 2014.


title: Alexander, Arkansas

paragraphs: Alexander is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Sweet Home, Arkansas

paragraphs: Sweet Home is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Gibson, Arkansas

paragraphs: Gibson is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Landmark, Arkansas

paragraphs: Landmark (formerly known as Parkers-Iron Springs) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 3,555 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (8.18%) is water.


title: Roland, Arkansas

paragraphs: Roland is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Scott, Arkansas

paragraphs: Scott is a census-designated place (CDP) in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Woodson, Arkansas

paragraphs: Woodson is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 403 at the 2010 census.


title: Bonanza, Arkansas

paragraphs: Bonanza is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Huntington, Arkansas

paragraphs: Huntington is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Hackett, Arkansas

paragraphs: Hackett is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Hartford, Arkansas

paragraphs: Hartford is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Zendikar

paragraphs: Zendikar is a location in the card game . It is the home of the planeswalker Nissa Revane.


title: Central City, Arkansas

paragraphs: Central City is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Midland, Arkansas

paragraphs: Midland is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Amity, Arkansas

paragraphs: Amity is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Caddo Valley, Arkansas

paragraphs: Caddo Valley is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Gum Springs, Arkansas

paragraphs: Gum Springs is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Okolona, Arkansas

paragraphs: Okolona is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Whelen Springs, Arkansas

paragraphs: Whelen Springs is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Colorado City, Texas

paragraphs: Colorado City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Mitchell County.


title: João Lourenço

paragraphs: João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, (born 5 March 1954) is an Angolan politician. He has been the President of Angola since 26 September 2017.


title: Ralph Abraham (politician)

paragraphs: Ralph Lee Abraham Jr. (born September 16, 1954), is an American politician, physician and former veterinarian. Abraham is the Republican United States Representative for since 2014.

paragraphs: Abraham unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Louisiana in the 2019 election.


title: Double-headed serpent

paragraphs: The Double-headed serpent is a sculpture made by the Aztecs in the 15th or 16th century. It can be found in the British Museum.

paragraphs: The "Double-headed serpent" looks like two wavy snakes acting as the other's tail. Both of the snakes' faces have one hole for an eye and a mouth filled with white fangs. It is made of turquoise chips of stone and has a wooden block for its base.


title: Makaji Meghpar

paragraphs: Makaji Meghpar () (also known as Meghana) is a village and was former chiefdom of Hardhrol Jadeja chieftains in the Jamnagar district of Gujarat, India. It was founded in 1754 by Makanji Jadeja of Dhrol State. Gujarati author Harilal Upadhyay is from the village. The peoples are mainly Jadeja Rajputs with some Brahmins,>Patels and Shudras.


title: Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême

paragraphs: Louis Antoine d’Artois, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the eldest son of Charles X of France and the last person in line to be King of France from 1824 to 1830. He was technically King of France and Navarre for less than 20 minutes before he himself abdicated. He gave up being the King, after his father also did. This occurred in the July Revolution of 1830. He never ruled over the country. After his father's death in 1836 he was called Louis XIX.


title: Deltarune

paragraphs: Deltarune is a role-playing video game created by American indie developer Toby Fox. The player controls a human, Kris, in a world where monsters live on the surface of the Earth. Kris and a classmate named Susie fall from Earth into a place called the “Dark World” where they meet Ralsei, who tells them that they are heroes destined to restore balance to the world. The players meet various beings who call themselves "Darkners" during a quest to seal the dark fountain. Mainly through the combat system, the player encounters multiple enemies who attack with a bullet hell system, which can be resolved peacefully or by fighting them. The first chapter of the game was released on October 31, 2018 for Microsoft Windows and macOS for free, with a later Nintendo Switch release on February 28, 2019, with a PlayStation 4 port also in the works. The game's graphics are similar to 16-bit Japanese role-playing games such as "EarthBound, " and "Chrono Trigger".

paragraphs: "Deltarune" is a spin-off of Fox's previous game, "Undertale" (whose title Deltarune is an anagram for), but its setting is "not the world of "Undertale"", according to Fox, though characters and settings may bring some of "Undertale"'s world to mind. As of December 2018, Chapter 2 is planned, but no release date has been announced yet.

paragraphs: "Deltarune", like "Undertale", is a role-playing game that uses a top-down perspective. The player controls a human named Kris and has to complete objectives in order to beat the game. During some parts of the game, the player is allowed to choose attacks of other characters in the game. Combat is similar to most normal turn-based role-playing games, choosing from a set of actions such as "Attack" or "Spare". While the game is biased towards avoiding fights, one of the party members, Susie, would rather attack enemies than spare them, so the player has to choose actions that will stop Susie from hurting enemies if they want to show mercy. The game also has TP (Tension Points), which allow team members to use spells such as "Pacify".

paragraphs: Upon starting the game for the first time, the player is allowed to create an avatar. After making this avatar, it is deleted, with the player being told that "no one can choose who they are in this world."

paragraphs: The player begins with the story as Kris, a human who lives with their adoptive mother Toriel, a monster. Toriel drops Kris off at school, where Kris goes toa class taught by Alphys. Kris and Susie, a monster classmate, are sent to get chalk for the blackboard. After they enter the supply closet, both of them are pulled into the "Dark World". There, they meet Ralsei, a prince of the dark, who tells them that the three of them are heroes destined to close a geyser of dark energy to restore balance to that world. However, the King has seized control of the Dark World and is determined to spread darkness.

paragraphs: Susie chooses not to help, only wanting to return to her own world. However, the three encounter Lancer, the King's son, who tries to stop them from getting further with various poorly thought out plans. Susie eventually decides to join Lancer, leaving Kris and Ralsei on their own. As Kris and Ralsei make their way to the King's castle, Susie makes friends with Lancer, and the four eventually become a team. Upon realizing that they will have to face the King, Lancer runs off to the castle and tells the King's henchmen to throw Kris, Ralsei, and Susie into the dungeon.

paragraphs: Susie escapes the dungeon and confronts Lancer, who explains he wanted to keep Susie and the King from hurting each other. Susie promises Lancer she won't hurt the King. Kris, Susie and Ralsei go to the top of the castle and battle the King. Eventually, the King falls to the ground in exhaustion and Ralsei heals him. However, this is revealed to be a ruse as the King quickly stops the three heroes from being able to act, threatening to kill them all. If the player has not ended previous battles by fighting throughout the game, Lancer turns the King's men against him and imprisons him, taking his father's place. Otherwise, Ralsei subdues the King with a magic spell.

paragraphs: The group closes the dark geyser, so Kris and Susie can return to their own world. There, Susie says goodbye, mentioning that she wants to go to the Dark World again. The player can explore the town before having Kris go home to bed.

paragraphs: That night, Kris, without player input, shakes in bed, then falls on the floor, and limps to the center of the room. Kris tears into their chest and rips out their soul, throwing it into a birdcage in the corner of the room. Kris draws a knife and turns toward the viewer. They smile, with their right eye flashing red.

paragraphs: "Deltarune" was developed by Fox in GameMaker Studio 2. The game introduces a new battle system influenced by the "Final Fantasy" franchise, contrasting with the original game's combat system (which was inspired by that of the "Mother" series). Some of the music in the game remixes much of the soundtrack of "Undertale", but most pieces are new. The main game uses sounds from "EarthBound", while battle music is similar to "Breath of Fire III" music, and even Lancer's theme is similar to J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai's opening theme. The game also has many similarities with "Undertale" in the name of characters, for example, Ralsei (one of the main characters) is an anagram of Asriel (a character from "Undertale") and Kris (the main character from "Deltarune") is almost an anagram of Frisk (the main character from "Undertale"). The name of the game, "Deltarune" is an anagram of "Undertale." Temmie Chang, who helped as artist in Undertale, served as the main artist for the game, designing characters, sprites and animations.

paragraphs: After previously teasing something "Undertale"-related a day earlier on Twitter, Fox released the first chapter of "Deltarune", a game "intended for people who have completed "Undertale"", on October 31, 2018 for Windows and macOS for free. Fox said that this release is the first part of a new project, and considered the release a "survey program" to determine how to take the project further. Fox mentioned that "Deltarune" will be a larger project than "Undertale". He will release it as one game (not chapters) after forming a team to develop it. Fox plans for "Deltarune" to have only one ending.


title: Jack Coghill

paragraphs: John Bruce Coghill (September 24, 1925 – February 13, 2019) was an American politician and businessman. He was the 6th Lieutenant Governor of Alaska from 1990 to 1994 under Governor Walter Hickel. He was mayor of Nenana in the interior of Alaska for 22 years.

paragraphs: Coghill was a Republican, except from 1990 to 1994 where he was a member of the Alaskan Independence Party. He was well known in Alaskan political circles as "Mr. Republican."

paragraphs: Coghill was born in Fairbanks, Alaska. He died on February 13, 2019 at his son's home in North Pole, Alaska from a long-illness at the age of 93.


title: Eric Harrison

paragraphs: Eric George Harrison (5 February 1938 – 13 February 2019) was an English professional football player and coach. He played in midfield for several teams such as Halifax Town (his local club) and Barrow.

paragraphs: Harrison became a football coach and worked at Everton before he was brought to Manchester United by Ron Atkinson in 1981 to manage the youth team.

paragraphs: Under Alex Ferguson, Harrison developed "one of the best crops of young players in the English game" – the so-called Fergie's Fledglings – which included David Beckham, Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes and Gary Neville.

paragraphs: Harrison was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his services to football in 2018. He died on 13 February 2019 at the age of 81.


title: Ron Atkinson

paragraphs: Ronald Frederick Atkinson (born 18 March 1939), commonly known as Big Ron, is an English former football player and manager. In the 1990s and early 2000s, he was one of Britain's best-known football pundits.

paragraphs: He spent his playing career at Oxford United. As a manager, he won the FA Cup with Manchester United in 1983 and 1985 and the Football League Cup with Sheffield Wednesday in 1991 and Aston Villa in 1994.


title: Vitaliy Khmelnytskyi

paragraphs: Vitaliy Hryhorovych Khmelnytskyi (; 12 June 1943 – 13 February 2019) was a Ukrainian associated football player and coach. He played 20 times for USSR, playing the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Orichiw gebit, Reichskommissariat Ukraine. He was the Soviet Cup winner in 1964 and in 1966.

paragraphs: Khmelnytskyi died on 13 February 2019 in Kyiv at the age of 75.


title: Michel Bernard (runner)

paragraphs: Michel Bernard (31 December 1931 – 14 February 2019) was a French middle- and long-distance runner. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics in the 1500 m and 5000 m and finished in seventh place in all events.

paragraphs: During his career he won nine national titles, in the 1500 m (1955 and 1959), 5000 m (1958–1960 and 1962) and 10000 m (1961, 1964 and 1965). Between 1985 and 1987 he was president of the Fédération française d'athlétisme.

paragraphs: Bernard was born in Sepmeries, France. He died on 14 February 2019 at the age of 87.


title: Chun-Ming Kao

paragraphs: Kao Chun-ming (; 6 June 1929 – 14 February 2019) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan (PCT). He was born in Tainan.

paragraphs: He was the General Secretary of the PCT from 1970 to 1989, during which period he became a political prisoner for helping participants in the Kaohsiung Incident (1979). He was sentenced for 7 years in prison, and served his sentence from 1980 to 1984.

paragraphs: In 2000, Kao Chun-ming was appointed a Senior Advisor to the Office of the President. In 2006 he supported the then-president Chen against his former comrade Shih, who led a movement for a forced resignation of Chen called ‘Million Voices Against Corruption, President Chen Must Go’.

paragraphs: Kao died on 14 February 2019 from liver failure at the age of 89.


title: Michael Nudelman

paragraphs: Michael Nudelman (, 30 June 1938 – 14 February 2019) was an Ukrainian-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Yisrael BaAliyah, Aliyah, the National Union, Yisrael Beiteinu and Kadima between 1996 and 2009. He was born in Kiev.

paragraphs: Nudelman died in Kiryat Shmona, Israel on 14 February 2019 from acute myeloid leukemia at the age of 80.


title: Sergei Zakharov

paragraphs: Sergey Georgievich Zakharov (; May 1, 1950 – February 14, 2019) was a Russian singer. He was a rare lyrical baritone. He was born in Mykolaiv in the Ukrainian SSR (then part of the Soviet Union. He worked at Gnessin State Musical College in Moscow.

paragraphs: In 1974 he was the winner of music competitions Golden Orpheus and Sopot International Song Festival. In 1996, he was awarded the People's Artist of Russia.

paragraphs: Zakharov died on February 14, 2019 at the age of 68 in a hospital in Moscow from heart failure.


title: Andrew Wakefield

paragraphs: Andrew Jeremy Wakefield (born 1957) is a former British doctor who became an anti-vaccine activist. He was a gastroenterologist until he was fired and removed from the UK medical register for unethical behaviour, misconduct and dishonesty.

paragraphs: In 1998 he was the lead author of a misleading research paper falsely claiming that there was a link between the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism and bowel disease.


title: MMR vaccine

paragraphs: The MMR vaccine is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).

paragraphs: The first dose is given to children around 9 to 15 months of age, with a second dose at 15 months to 6 years of age, with at least 4 weeks between the doses. After two doses 97% of people are protected against measles, 88% against mumps, and at least 97% against rubella.

paragraphs: The vaccine is also recommended in those who do not have evidence of immunity, and those with well controlled HIV/AIDS. It is given by injection.


title: John Starling

paragraphs: John Starling (March 26, 1940 – May 2, 2019) was an American Bluegrass musician and composer. He was a founding member of the bluegrass group The Seldom Scene. He also had a medical profession as an otolaryngologist. Starling was born in Durham, North Carolina. He retired in 2007. In 1992, he won a Grammy Award.

paragraphs: On February 12, 2019, Starling was reported to be "seriously ill" and living in hospice care. He died of congestive heart failure on May 2, 2019 at his home in Fredericksburg, Virginia. He was 79.


title: Colonia, New Jersey

paragraphs: Colonia is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Woodbridge Township, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 17,795.


title: Chingchai Mongkoltham

paragraphs: Chingchai Mongkoltham (; ) is a Thai politician and activist currently serving as the leader of New Aspiration Party.

paragraphs: He was Minister of Education for three months during 1997 Asian financial crisis (15/8/1997-8/11/1997)


title: Keiser, Arkansas

paragraphs: Keiser is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Joiner, Arkansas

paragraphs: Joiner is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Carbon County, Montana

paragraphs: Carbon County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 10,078 and estimated at 10,696 as of a 2017 estimate. Its county seat is Red Lodge. It was created on March 4, 1895.


title: Carter County, Montana

paragraphs: Carter County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,160 people. Its county seat is Ekalaka.


title: Cascade County, Montana

paragraphs: Cascade County ("cascade" means "waterfall" in French) is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 81,327 people, making it the fifth-most populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Great Falls.


title: Dezső Tandori

paragraphs: Dezső Tandori (8 December 1938 – 13 February 2019) was an Hungarian writer, poet and literary translator. He was a founding member of the Digital Literature Academy. He won the Attila József Prize in 1978 and was awarded the Kossuth Prize in 1998. He was born in Budapest.

paragraphs: Tandori died on 13 February 2019 in Budapest at the age of 80.


title: Leisuretowne, New Jersey

paragraphs: Leisuretowne is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Southampton Township, in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 3,582.


title: Lane County, Oregon

paragraphs: Lane County is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2010 census, the county has a population of 351,715 people, making it the fourth-most populous county in Oregon. The county seat is Eugene.


Decatur, Texas


title: Dell, Arkansas

paragraphs: Dell is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Carthage, Texas

paragraphs: Carthage is a city in the US state of Texas.


title: Opportunity (rover)

paragraphs: Opportunity, also known as MER-B (Mars Exploration Rover – B) or MER-1, and nicknamed Oppy, was a robotic rover that was active on Mars from 2004 to 2018.

paragraphs: It was launched on July 7, 2003, as part of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover program, it landed in Meridiani Planum on January 25, 2004, three weeks after its twin "Spirit" (MER-A) touched down on the other side of the planet Mars.

paragraphs: With a planned 90-sol duration of activity (slightly more than 90 earth days), "Spirit" functioned until getting stuck in 2009 and stopped communications in 2010. "Opportunity" was able to stay operational for 5352 sols after landing, maintaining its power and key systems through continual recharging of its batteries through solar power.

paragraphs: "Opportunity" was active for (in Earth Time), 55 times more than its lifespan. By June 10, 2018, when it last contacted NASA, the rover had traveled a distance of .

paragraphs: Due to the massive dust storms on Mars in 2018, "Opportunity" stopped communications on June 10, 2018. It was hoped it would reboot once the atmosphere cleared. However it did not, as it either suffered a catastrophic failure or that a layer of dust has covered its solar panels.

paragraphs: On February 13, 2019, NASA officials declared that the "Opportunity" mission was complete, after the spacecraft failed to respond to repeated signals sent since August 2018.


title: Margo Price

paragraphs: Margo Rae Price (born April 15, 1983) is an American country singer-songwriter from Nashville, Tennessee. Her first solo studio album, "Midwest Farmer's Daughter", was released on Third Man Records on March 25, 2016.

paragraphs: Price received a nomination in December 2018 for Best New Artist at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards.

paragraphs: Price was born and raised in Aledo, Illinois.


title: Puella Magi Madoka Magica

paragraphs: In the city of Mitakihara, Japan, a middle school student named Madoka Kaname hears a cry from headphones at the mall. She heads to the back area where she sees a small, cat-like creature named Kyubey. Madoka holds kyubey. then a few seconds later, A transfer student/magical girl named Homura Akemi comes and tries to stop Madoka from making the contract with the creature. then Sayaka Miki, (one of Madoka friends at Mitakihara Middle school) saves Madoka and they both run away while they could. They encounter fellow school member Mami Tomoe who is also a magical girl when they fall into a labyrinth.


title: 432 Park Avenue

paragraphs: 432 Park Avenue is the world's largest residential skyscraper, and third largest building in the United States. It is located in New York City.


title: The Perks of Being a Wallflower (novel)

paragraphs: The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a novel written by Stephen Chbosky (this sounds like: "Stiven Shebosky") and released in 1999. Each chapter of the book is a letter written by the main character, a boy of 15 called Charlie, to an unnamed friend. When you read the book, this gives the feeling that Charlie is writing to you.

paragraphs: Like many teens, Charlie is not happy in his family, for example because he doesn’t think he can be as successful as his older brother. He also has problems with his sister Candace because he dislikes her boyfriend.

paragraphs: When he goes to high school, his favorite class is English literature. He doesn’t know how to make friends and feels lonely: he is a "wallflower". Unexpectedly, a boy in a higher class, Patrick, and his stepsister Sam connect with him and bring him into their group of friends. He goes out with them and has many new experiences: friendship, parties, drugs, love, sex, etc. For example, he successfully defends Patrick from five boys and he helps his sister Candace when she gets pregnant by her boyfriend. All this he writes down in the "letters to a friend" that make up the book.

paragraphs: By and by, we the readers find out that Charlie has serious problems in his mind, because of something bad that happened when he was a child. It is connected with his aunt Helen, who died in a car accident when she went to buy a birthday gift for Charlie. When Charlie and Sam kiss and she touches him sexually, he gets "flashbacks" of those old memories, which are so strong and confusing that he ends up in a mental hospital. There he is helped to remember and overcome that wound from the past. His family also understands him better now, and it looks like a new, better phase of his life has started.

paragraphs: In the book, the English teacher gives Charlie books to read that he thought he would enjoy. One of these books is "The Catcher in the Rye" by J. D. Salinger, which Chbosky says was an inspiration for him to write "The Perks of Being a Wallflower". Also some music titles had inspired him, for example <nowiki>"</nowiki>Asleep" from "The Smiths".

paragraphs: Stephen Chbosky was born in Pittsburgh, the same town where "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" plays. He has said that much of what Charlie writes about in the book is based on what he, the author, has experienced himself.

paragraphs: The book was published on 1 February 1999 by Pocket Books and was later translated in 13 languages and sold in 16 countries all over the world, especially when a film based on the book was made in 2012.

paragraphs: Charlie writes letters anonymously, he changes all the names, that way the reader won't find out who he is. And all of them are sent to someone because he wants for someone to listen and understand him. He explains his life through these letters. Firstly, he talks about his friend Michael who killed himself. Charlie does not understand why he did it, but he is really emotional because of it. Charlie is told that one of the reasons why he killed himself is because of “problems at home”. Charlie starts to ask himself if he is in a similar position, then he introduces his family members and relationship with them. He mentions his aunt Helen who was his favorite person, however she died. Charlie is about to start high school, and he is nervous about it. He doesn't like high school and finds it completely different from middle school. He realizes that everybody has changed and they behave differently with him. He feels lonely and wants to have friends. He has a good relationship with his teacher, who believes that he has a great skill at reading and understanding language. Charlie talks about his sister and her boyfriend, who fight a lot. He one time catches them having sex, but he is too innocent to understand.

paragraphs: Charlie goes to the football game, that he used to go to with his dead friend Michael. There he meets Patrick and Sam for the first time. Patrick and Sam are step siblings and Charlie develops a crush on Sam, but Sam has no interest in Charlie. After thinking a lot about girls and couples he goes to Bill and tells him what is bothering him: his sister’s boyfriend Derek had hit her. When the teacher talks about it with their parents, the dad does not allow his daughter to see Derek anymore and she gets mad with Charlie. At that moment, Charlie has a flashback of his past, in which a girl is raped by a guy in his room in front of him. Charlie goes to a party with his new friends, Sam and Patrick, where he gets stoned for the first time. He then tells Sam, how his only friend Michael died. After that night, everyone calls him Wallflower.

paragraphs: Charlie talks for the first time about Mary Elisabeth. He then explains Patrick and Brads complete story, of how they met and how Brad went through a very rough phase at the beginning of their relationship. He talks about his possibilities for jobs in the future and how he is momentarily working for Mary Elisabeth writing a newspaper of a play, Sam and Patrick play in. Charlie recalls memories with Michael, his best friend who killed himself and Charlie never has known why. Charlie and his friends play a "secret Santa" together, where Charlie reads out a poem that Michael gave to him, however he does not know that it was written by Michael.

paragraphs: Sam and Patrick are visiting the Grand Canyon, so Charlie is alone. Soon it is Christmas and Charlies birthday. He hates it, because it is the day where his aunt Helen died, so it is a hard time for him. Charlie feels very guilty for her death, because she died in a car accident while buying him a birthday present. For Christmas, Charlie goes with his family to the family of his dad. In his old room, he thinks a lot about his family and about Helen. His mother is very worried about him, because after the death of Helen he had to go to the hospital and had to talk with a doctor. Charlie still sometimes has panic attacks when he thinks too much about it. After visiting Helen’s grave, he feels better but is still missing her. When Charlie drives to a New Year’s Eve party he finally sees Sam and Patrick again.

paragraphs: Charlie writes letters to an unknown person. He tells about his family and about his past. Charlie is very happy, because the conversation with his psychiatrist makes him very happy. Charlie talks with his friends about his psychiatrist, the Beatles, and more. Charlie writes about an awkward situation. He got an erection in class and had to go to the blackboard. He was only wearing a swimsuit so you could see his erection. Charlie also asked a girl for a date, but she does not want to answer him and be alone. Then he went with another girl to the prom, which then ran away. When he came home, he suddenly heard his sister crying again because she was pregnant.

paragraphs: Charlie asked his dad for the car, because he was going to have another date with Mary Elisabeth. That night, dad came to his room and talked about sex to Charlie. Then they went to the record store and had first sex there. Since they were together, Mary Elisabeth was calling Charlie every day. Charlie's parents invited Sam and Patrick for a dinner, Mary Elisabeth asked to join them. After that, Charlie came to find his sister and brother to ask, how to deal with Mary Elisabeth. Next day in school, Mary Elisabeth gave Charlie a book, but he returned it to the book store. Then he regretted and got it back and brought Mary Elisabeth a gift. On Friday, they had a party in Craig's house and they played "Truth or Dare", Charlie chose a dare and had to kiss the most beautiful girl in the room. Without thinking, he kissed Sam, and after that the relationship between him and Mary Elizabeth was broken and the entire group told him they didn’t want to see him anymore.

paragraphs: Charlie is lonely without his friends. He is trying to survive the grey days by analysing his environment, especially people’s behaviour. He spends his time at the local mall alone, sometimes with the English teacher, Bob, and his books. Once he met with Susan, he asked her about their dead friend: "Do you ever miss him ?" The girl just bat her eyelids and stayed quiet. Susan’s company said something rude behind Charlie’s back. Brad appears at school, but he has changed a lot. Brad wounded Patrick’s hearth with words, like "faggot" at the cafeteria. During this tough period, Charlie stands on Patrick’s side, he even fought for him. At a Saturday morning, Charlie got a phone call from Patrick, which made his day. Since then, they spend days together, Charlie means a lot to Patrick. Charlie also apologised to Mary Elisabeth at the Rocky Horror Picture Show, Mary Elisabeth found a new boy, Patrick decided to quit playing Frank ’N’ Further.

paragraphs: Patrick must stand a bad phase. Charlie tries to help him to go through it and Patrick takes him to places where gay men meet anonymously. All seniors like Patrick, Sam and his sister make plans for their future after graduating. Patrick will visit college in Washington, Sam will start at Penn State. Patrick plays the Frank 'N' Further one last time. Charlie’s sister watches the show with her boyfriend. Mary Elizabeth kisses Peter at Craig's Party and Charlie is happy for them. Bill invites Charlie to his house to spend and afternoon with him and his girlfriend. Sam and Craig broke up because he cheated on her ever since the beginning of the relationship. Bill thanks Charlie because it was an honor for him to teach him. Bill says Charlie is one of the most gifted people he's ever met.

paragraphs: Stephen Chbosky (born January 25,1970 in Pittsburgh) is an American novelist, film director, and screenwriter. He is known for writing "The Perks of Being a Wallflower", which is a New-York-Times Bestseller. Chbosky is also known for writing and directing the movie version of this book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson and Ezra Miller. Later, he wrote the screenplay for the movies "Rent" and the live-action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast" of 2017. Stephen Chbosky also directed the movie "Wonder".

paragraphs: In most parts of the book, Charlie is talking about the struggles of coming of age. His everyday problems can be divided into three sectors. When describing his “friend”, he complains the “fears of adulthood”. Stephen Chbosky summarises this aspect with the well-fitting quote “It's much easier not to know things sometimes.” Charlie, the “wallflower” isn't ready to take the responsibility for his own life. High school, love and parties are overstraining him. “People who try to control situations all the time are afraid that if they don't, nothing will work out the way they want.” is Charlie's way to accept, that life happens the way it does and that he must stand it.

paragraphs: Main quote of the second part of coming of age, “What you need in life”, is “We accept the love we deserve.” Bill teaches Charlie that it needs more than people who give you love. You must give back. You must love yourself. You must trust others. You can't love alone. Charlie is also wishing for a person to keep contact “I just need to know that someone out there listens and understands.” By all the mess he had to go through, he tries not to lose his good mind about community.

paragraphs: Last main part of growing up is “becoming individual”. Sam, and also Charlie, understand that being an adult means to be unique. “I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to be who I really am. And I'm going to figure out what that is.”. That’s the way Sam declares her readiness. But adolescence also is about doubting, “Just tell me how to be different in a way that makes sense.” The book conveys an important advice to pass adolescence: Just be yourself, find out who you are, leave your past far behind, but never forget where you started.

paragraphs: Music is a very important part of Charlie’s life. Mostly, he listens to music in the car, either on the radio or from one of his mix tapes. These mix tapes are pretty special, because they are made by a person with their personal and favorite songs. Charlie thinks that when you know the taste of music of a person, then you already know them, because music says a lot about someone. Because of the personality, mix tapes are often used as a present. With music, Charlie connects a lot of memories, from car rides, high school dances, theatres or parties. On the mix tape of his sister is Charlie’s favorite song, called „Asleep“. He really loves this song and whenever he feels sad or lonely, Charlie listens to it.

paragraphs: In the novel, many books by other authors are mentioned. Charlie’s English teacher sees that Charlie loves reading and writing, so he helps him develop his skills by giving him extra "homework": books to read and essays to write.

paragraphs: Charlie likes all the books except "Naked Lunch" because he does not understand it.

paragraphs: All these books were written between 1911 and 1960; by and by, Charlie starts to see similarities in the books.

paragraphs: Charlie went to the high school football game. He went to the games sometimes, when the games were popular and sometimes Susan and Michael were there, but this time, Michael is gone and Susan hangs around different boys, also he went alone. He knew Patrick in the football game. He loves the “Football game”, then he can analyse play-by-play.

paragraphs: Although it’s not clearly said in the novel, Charlie probably has several mental illnesses, including: Asperger's, PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), occasional depression, and perhaps drug(cannabis)-induced psychosis and/or schizophrenia. Before the end of the novel Charlie’s state of mental health deteriorates, because of his emerging PTSD (from the death of aunt Helen) and perhaps psychosis and/or schizophrenia. He is brought to a mental hospital, from which he finally recovers. Early in the book, it is mentioned that Charlie’s best friend Michael appeared to have suffered from depression and had killed himself (before the book). There are several more people in the book who appear to have depression and/or bipolar disorder.

paragraphs: Teenagers, like adults, may decide to take their lives for a variety of reasons. Michael, who was Charlie’s friend, had committed suicide (killed himself) but the reason behind it is never explicitly said in the novel. The school counselor guessed that he might have had "a problem at home" but nobody to talk to, so he felt desperate and lonely. As suicide is a tragic event, it impacted many of the people around him, like Charlie (his best friend) and Susan, (his girlfriend), in addition to the rest of his school. It did, however, help the staff and students become more aware of mental illness in and beyond the school. In addition, it is mentioned in the book that both Bridget and Carl struggled with suicidal thoughts when facing problems in their lives.

paragraphs: This paragraph is about the high school in the US from the book the perks of being a wallflower. But what do the students think about the school or what do the schools in the US pay attention to? The school in the US tries to offer social activities to the students so that they do not become criminals. However, the students are partly overstrained. The school in the US tries that the students are very educated when they leave the school.

paragraphs: This theme appears often in the book, as one of the main characters, Patrick, is homosexual. Patrick is in a relationship with Brad, they are two very different people with very different lives. Brad is one of the most popular boys in school and is dating a girl to cover up his sexuality because he is ashamed of people knowing. Patrick is known by the nickname "Nothing" in school and is bullied often, however that doesn't disturb him at all. In their relationship they go through pain, fear, love, but mostly sorrow. Their whole relationship is told from Charlie's perspective. He explains the phases Patrick goes through and stories he is told throughout their affair. Brad at the beginning had to take drugs and alcohol every time they got together, so that he had something to blame for the next day. Patrick was always very upset about this, however when it finally stopped he wasn't at all bothered that Brad wanted to keep it a secret, as he had deep feelings for him. Things start becoming more complicated when Brad's dad walks in on them. Brad is beat up terribly by his father, which caused him not to come to school for a week and ignore Patrick completely. When Brad comes back to school he calls Patrick "faggot" in the cafeteria, in front of the whole school. This provokes a huge fight, including Brad's friends and Charlie who ends the fight. Brad and Patrick never get back together.

paragraphs: Charlie's family consists of both of his parents, mom and dad, an older brother who is in college and an older sister who is a senior in high school. The family member Charlie is closest with is his mom's sister: aunt Helen. Unfortunately, she died in a car accident on his seventh birthday. Often, Charlie gets flashbacks about her, but he wouldn't understand why it happened. He later realizes after being in the hospital because of a mental breakdown, that his aunt Helen used to sexually abuse of him. Charlie's mom is always home, and does not work. According to Charlie, she is quiet and does not talk much, but when she does everybody listens to her. His dad is considered an honest man by Charlie, he is a hardworking man and a good husband. Since his brother is in college, he loses connection with him, and they don't talk much after that. However Charlie and his brother were never close in that sense. Charlie's relationship with his sister gets worse when he sees her boyfriend hit her. Eventually, Charlie discovers that his sister is pregnant, and he agrees to bring her to an abortion clinic and keep it a secret. She then breaks up with her boyfriend and the relationship between Charlie and her improves. Everybody in Charlie's family is busy and nobody ever has time for him. For that same reason, Charlie feels lonely and sometimes even depressed.

paragraphs: In the book "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" Charlie has a few experiences with drugs, at parties he goes to. Unfortunately, these were all due to bad influences from Patrick since his confusion with finding himself made him try different things.

paragraphs: The book was adapted into a movie in 2012, having Stephen Chbosky direct it and starring Logan Lerman as Charlie, Emma Watson as Sam and Ezra Miller as Patrick. Although the plot of the movie shows many similarities to the novel, it has some clear and distinctive differences. For example, in the movie, Charlie helps Sam with schoolwork to improve her grades, but this is not mentioned in the novel. And the side-story about Charlie’s sister getting pregnant is only in the book, not in the movie.

paragraphs: The movie received mostly positive reviews following its first appearance in theaters, including 85% positive feedback on the website Rotten Tomatoes.

paragraphs: There are three basic methods to add a reference:


title: Chouteau County, Montana

paragraphs: Chouteau County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 5,813 people. Its county seat is Fort Benton. The county was created in 1865.


title: Daniels County, Montana

paragraphs: Daniels County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 1,751 people. Its county seat is Scobey.


title: Mysterious Times

paragraphs: "Mysterious Times" is a 1998 dance and trance song by the German DJ group Sash! and featured English singer Tina Cousins. It is the second single from Sash!'s second studio album "Life Goes On" which was released on 17 August 1998.


title: Dawson County, Montana

paragraphs: Dawson County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 8,966 people. Its county seat is Glendive.


title: Deer Lodge County, Montana

paragraphs: Deer Lodge County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 9,298 people. It forms a consolidated city-county government with its county seat of Anaconda. The county was created in 1865.


title: President of Northern Cyprus

paragraphs: The President of Northern Cyprus officially the president of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is the head of state of Northern Cyprus. The president of Northern Cyprus right now is Mustafa Akinci. He has been president since 2015.

paragraphs: The president of Northern Cyprus is not a cermonial position in the political system of Northern Cyprus.


title: Bakau

paragraphs: Bakau is a town on the Atlantic coast of Gambia, west of Gambia's capital city of Banjul. It is known for its botanical gardens, its crocodile pool "Bakau Kachikally" and for the beaches at Cape Point. Bakau is the first major suburb outside Banjul and the most developed town in the Gambia. It is close to Bakau and Banjul is Gambia's largest city, Serekunda. In 2013, 43,098 people lived there.


title: Fallon County, Montana

paragraphs: Fallon County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,890 people. Its county seat is Baker.


title: Fergus County, Montana

paragraphs: Fergus County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 11,586 people. Its county seat is Lewistown.


title: Flathead County, Montana

paragraphs: Flathead County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 90,928 people living there, making it the fourth-most populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Kalispell.


title: Golden Valley County, Montana

paragraphs: Golden Valley County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 884 people. Its county seat is Ryegate.


title: Golden Valley County

paragraphs: Golden Valley County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: 2236 Austrasia

paragraphs: 2236 Austrasia (1933 FX) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on March 23, 1933 by Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg.


title: 1223 Neckar

paragraphs: 1223 Neckar is a main-belt asteroid and a member of the Koronis Family of asteroids.

paragraphs: It was discovered by K. Reinmuth on October 6, 1931. It was named for the German river Neckar.


title: It's My Life (Sash! song)

paragraphs: "It's My Life" is a 1995 song by the German DJ group Sash!. It is the first single from their first studio album "It's My Life – The Album" which was released on 25 August 1997.


title: Grozny

paragraphs: Grozny is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia. It has an estimated 275K people.


title: East Prussia

paragraphs: East Prussia (German: "Ostpreußen"; Polish: "Prusy Wschodnie"; Lithuanian: "Rytų Prūsija"; Latin: "Borussia orientalis"; Russian: Восточная Пруссия, "Vostochnaya Prussiya") was a province in the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829. From 1878 to 1918, it was part of the German Empire. From 1918 until 1945, it was a part of the Weimar Republic's Free State of Prussia. It's capital was Königsberg.

paragraphs: After the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the area was divided into to the Soviet Union (Russian SFSR, and Lithuanian SSR) and Poland (Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship). Königsberg was renamed Kaliningrad in 1946. The German population either evacuated or was expelled.


title: Connie Jones

paragraphs: Conrad R. "Connie" Jones III (March 22, 1934 – February 13, 2019) was an American jazz trumpeter and cornetist. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Before starting his own group, Jones played in the bands of Billy Maxted and Santo Pecora. In 2008, Jones recorded the album "Creole Nocturne" with pianist Tom McDermott.

paragraphs: He worked in "The Today Show", "The Tonight Show", and "The Mike Douglas Show". He retired 2016.

paragraphs: Jones died on February 13, 2019 in his sleep at his New Orleans home from heart failure, aged 84.


title: Andrea Levy

paragraphs: Andrea Levy (7 March 1956 – 14 February 2019) was an English novelist. She was born in London to Jamaican parents. Levy's novels related to British Jamaicans and how they negotiate racial, cultural and national identities. Her best known works were "Small Island" (2004) and "The Long Song" (2010). Levy won the Orange Prize for Fiction, Whitbread Book of the Year and Commonwealth Writers Prize.

paragraphs: Levy died on 14 February 2019 in London from breast cancer at the age of 62.


title: Al Mahmud

paragraphs: Mir Abdus Shukur Al Mahmud (known as Al Mahmud; 11 July 1936 – 15 February 2019) was a Bangladeshi poet, novelist, and short-story writer. He was thought of as one of the greatest Bengali poets of the 20th century.

paragraphs: His work in Bengali poetry was known for his regional dialects.

paragraphs: In the 1950s he was among those Bengali poets who were outspoken in their writing on such subjects as the events of the Bengali Language Movement, nationalism, political and economical repression, and the struggle against the West Pakistani government.

paragraphs: Mahmud died of pneumonia in Dhaka on 15 February 2019 at the age of 82.


title: John Horton Conway

paragraphs: John Horton Conway FRS (26 December 1937 – 11 April 2020) was an English mathematician. He is known for his theory of finite groups, knot theory, number theory, combinatorial game theory and coding theory.

paragraphs: He also worked in many branches of recreational mathematics, mainly for the invention of the cellular automaton called the Game of Life.

paragraphs: Conway was a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at Princeton University in New Jersey.

paragraphs: Conway died of COVID-19 on 11 April 2020 in New Brunswick, New Jersey at the age of 82. He was diagnosed with the infection three days before his death.


title: Adriano Ossicini

paragraphs: Adriano Ossicini (20 June 1920 – 15 February 2019) was an Italian politician and academic. He was the Minister for Family and Social Solidarity in the Dini Cabinet from 1995 to 1996. He was a Senator from 1968 to 1992 and again from 1996 to 2001.

paragraphs: Ossicini was born in Rome. He died on 15 February 2019 from complications of a fall in Rome, aged 98.


title: Teller (magician)

paragraphs: Teller (born Raymond Joseph Teller; February 14, 1948) is an American magician, illusionist, writer, actor, painter, and movie director. He is best known as half of the comedy magic duo Penn & Teller, along with Penn Jillette.

paragraphs: Teller usually does not speak during performances. He is an atheist, debunker, skeptic, and a fellow of the Cato Institute. Teller legally changed his name from "Raymond Joseph Teller" to the mononym "Teller".