title: Wombat State Forest

paragraphs: The Wombat State Forest, also called the Bullarook Forest, is west of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, between Woodend and Daylesford, at the Great Dividing Range. The forest covers an area of about . The Bullarook Wombat State Forest was set up in 1871.

paragraphs: The forest is managed by the Department of Sustainability and Environment. The management plan covers firewood and other products; protection of water supplies, conservation of biodiversity, and conservation of landscape. Other areas of importance include cultural heritage, research, education, tourism, recreation, mineral exploration, mining, and grazing.

paragraphs: The Dja Dja Wurrung peoples lived the area that is now state forest land. Before European settlement, the forest covered a larger area than it does today.

paragraphs: The forest was logged heavily during the gold rush era of the mid-1800s. The wood was used for tunnel supports, sleepers for tramways, lining of mining shafts, firewood for mine boilers, piles for piers and docks, electric poles, and heavy construction timbers. In 1860 the 1860 Land Act (Section 80) was created, which placed some restrictions on logging trees. In 1871, the Wombat State Forest was set up.

paragraphs: By 1884, there were 36 saw mills in the Wombat and Bullarook Forests. The wood was sent to Melbourne, Sandhurst, and Ballarat. There was little replanting and the young trees were burned. Eventually the forest was ruined, and timber harvesting was stopped.

paragraphs: After the gold rush, the forest slowly began to regrow. By the 1960s selected logging was begun to try to improve the quality of the forest. In the 1970s and 80s, the area was called the "Midlands Forest Management Area". This included the planting of pine trees for commercial logging.

paragraphs: In 2001, the local community published its own findings about the forest's sustainable management. This was one of the first examples of community involvement in a state-run management plan. In 2010, community worried that logging could begin in the forest because the State Government gave out logging licenses in western Victoria.

paragraphs: The Wombat Forest is divided by the Great Dividing Range. The forest grows along both sides of the Dividing Range, from Creswick to Mount Macedon. There are about 400 extinct volcanoes in a stretch that extends from Kilmore in the north to Mt Gambier in South Australia. Some of these volcanoes, including Mount Babbington, Mount Wilson and Blue Mount are in the Wombat Forest.

paragraphs: The geology make up is of Ordovician or Tertiary sediments. The rock types are of volcanic origin, dated to the Palaeozoic era. Quaternary basalts, all of volcanic origin, were in the west of the Wombat State Forest. These lands have been cleared for farming. However, Ordovician or sedimentary soils, with poor soil conditions for farming, have remained undisturbed. Since the Pliocene the forest has changed from ash rainforest to a dry sclerophyll forest.

paragraphs: The Wombat State Forest is the headwaters of the Lerderderg, Campaspe and Loddon rivers. An interesting part of the forest is a large number of mineral springs. These are about 80% of Australia’s mineral springs. The mineral waters are rich in calcium, silica, magnesium, iron and sulphur. The volcanic activity of the region has added carbon dioxide to the water that is seen in the form of bubbles emerging from the springs.

paragraphs: The native fauna are marsupials, monotremes, reptiles, amphibians, bats and birds. The Greater Glider ("Petauroides volans") is the largest possum found in this forest. It lives in the western part of the Wombat State Forest. Several threatened bird species live in the forest including the Great Egret, Intermediate Egret, Grey Goshawk, Australian Masked Owl, Powerful Owl and Square-tailed Kite. The forest is also home to the Red-browed Treecreeper and Olive Whistler.

paragraphs: The native plants are small medium and tall trees; shrubs of varying sizes; climbers; native herbs/forbs, grasses; rushes, sedges and aquatics; lilies, ferns and orchids. The open forest is dominated by a number of eucalypt species including Messmate ("Eucalyptus obliqua"), Broad-leaf Peppermint ("E. dives"), Narrow-leaf Peppermint ("E. radiata"), Manna Gum ("E. viminalis") and Candlebark ("E. rubida"). Swamp Gum ("Eucalyptus ovata") and Yarra Gum ("E. yarraensis") can also be found in the forest.

paragraphs: "Armillaria luteobubalina", a fungus that causes forest dieback, has been found. The forest has 111 fungal species spread over its wide and varying habitats. These include “native and introduced species as well as a selection of lichenised fungi and myxomycetes (slime moulds).”

paragraphs: Rare or threatened plant species include Wiry Bossiaea "(Bossiaea cordigera)", Matted Flax-lily ("Dianella amoena"), Brooker’s Gum ("Eucalyptus brookeriana"), Fryerstown Grevillea ("Grevillea obtecta"), Creeping Grevillea ("G. repens"), Hairy Beard-heath ("Leucopogon microphyllus" var. "pilibundus"), Satinwood ("Nematolepis squamea" subsp. "squamea"), Small Sickle Greenhood ("Pterostylis lustra"), Scented Bush-pea ("Pultenaea graveolens") as well as two endemic species Wombat Leafless Bossiaea ("Bossiaea vombata") and Wombat Bush-pea ("Pultenaea reflexifolia").

paragraphs: Lyonville Mineral Springs, Garden of St Erth, the Lerderderg Heritage River Walk, and Nolans Creek Picnic Area are some of the tourist attractions in the forest. Other historic places include the Andersons Mill, Balt Camp, Pioneer Sawmill, and Yankee Mine. There is also a heritage diesel railway in the forest.


title: Kaiju

paragraphs: Kaiju is a Japanese word meaning "strange creature". In English, it has come to mean "monster" or "giant monster", referring to creatures of a large size seen in movies from Asia. Many kaiju movies are made in Japan. It is a type of tokusatsu entertainment. Kaiju movies usually show a monster attacking a major Japanese city or battling other monsters.

paragraphs: The most famous kaiju is Godzilla. Other well-known kaiju include Mothra, King Ghidorah, Mechagodzilla, and Rodan.

paragraphs: Terms that are related to kaiju include kaijū eiga, movies with several large monsters or a single monster, kaijin, movies with a human-like monster, and daikaiju, movies with very large monsters.

paragraphs: Kaiju is recognised a lot in the blockbuster film Pacific Rim.


title: Liz Smith (actress)

paragraphs: Liz Smith MBE (11 December 1921 – 24 December 2016) was an English actress. She is best known for her roles as Annie Brandon in "I Didn't Know You Cared", Bette and Aunt Belle in "2point4 children", as Norma Speakman in the BBC comedy "The Royle Family", and as her role as Letitia Cropley in "The Vicar of Dibley" (1994–96).

paragraphs: Smith was born Betty Gleadle in the Crosby area of Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire on 11 December 1921. She was married to Jack Thomas from 1945 until they divorced in 1959. They had two children. She died on Christmas Eve 2016 in Worthing, West Sussex, aged 95.


title: Eileen Essell

paragraphs: Eileen Essell (8 October 1922 - 15 February 2015) was an English actress. She was known for her roles in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" and in "Duplex".

paragraphs: She also starred in "The Bill", "Doc Martin", "Holby City", "Hustle", "Casualty", "Ideal" and "Sensitive Skin".

paragraphs: She guest starred as Christine in the episode "Out of the Rain" in season 2 of the BBC spin-off show "Torchwood".

paragraphs: Essell was born on 8 October 1922 in London, England and died on 15 February 2015 in London, England.


title: Jetty Paerl

paragraphs: Jetty Paerl (Henriette Nanette Paerl; 27 May 1921 – 22 August 2013) was a Dutch singer. She was most famous in the 1950s and 1960s.

paragraphs: Paerl was born on 27 May 1921 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. She was married to Dutch artist Cees Bantzinger. Paerl died in Amstelveen on 22 August 2013 from natural causes, aged 92.


title: Gilbert Taylor

paragraphs: Gilbert Taylor (12 April 1914 – 23 August 2013) was a British cinematographer. He worked on several movies such as "Dr. Strangelove", "A Hard Day's Night", "The Omen" and "".

paragraphs: Taylor was born on 12 April 1914 in Bushey Heath, Hertfordshire, England.

paragraphs: After six years service in World War II as an officer in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, he became an operational cameraman flying in Avro Lancaster bombers, documenting the damage after British bombing raids.

paragraphs: Taylor died on 23 August 2013 in Newport, Isle of Wight from natural causes, aged 99.


title: Orville Redenbacher

paragraphs: Orville Clarence Redenbacher (July 16, 1907 – September 19, 1995) was an American businessman. He was most often associated with the brand of popcorn called Orville Redenbacher's.

paragraphs: Redenbacher was born on July 16, 1907 in Brazil, Indiana. He studied at Purdue University.

paragraphs: Redenbacher was married to Corinne Strate from 1928 until her death in 1971. He was married to Nina Redenbacher from 1971 until her death in 1991.

paragraphs: Redenbacher died on September 19, 1995. He drowned after having a heart attack in the Jacuzzi in his Coronado, California home, aged 88.


title: Tommy Chong

paragraphs: Thomas B. Kin "Tommy" Chong (born May 24, 1938) is a Canadian-American comedian, actor, writer, director, activist, and musician.

paragraphs: He is well known for his marijuana-themed Cheech & Chong comedy movies with Cheech Marin, as well as playing the character Leo on Fox's "That '70s Show".

paragraphs: Chong was born on May 24, 1938 in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He was raised in Calgary, Alberta. Chong studied at Crescent Heights High School.

paragraphs: Chong first married Maxine Sneed, from 1960 until their divorce in 1970. They had two daughters, Robbi and Rae Dawn. His second marriage was to Shelby Fiddis in 1975. They had three children.

paragraphs: He announced on June 9, 2012, that he has prostate cancer. He described the cancer "as a slow stage one [that I've] had for a long time." He said that he was drug-free for about three years, during which time he began having prostate-related problems.

paragraphs: On July 15, 2012 Chong tweeted that the hemp oil he has been using to treat his cancer is working and that "he is 99% cancer free". However, on June 16, 2015, Chong stated he has rectal cancer and was "using cannabis like crazy" in order to endure the treatment.


title: 2012 (movie)

paragraphs: 2012 is a 2009 American science fiction disaster movie directed and co-written by Roland Emmerich. It was produced by Centropolis Entertainment, Emmerich's production company, and distributed by Columbia Pictures. It is based upon the 2012 phenomenon, which was a number of beliefs that destructive events would occur on or around December 21, 2012. It was released on November 13, 2009. Critics gave it mixed reviews. They liked its special effects, but were critical of its length (158 minutes) and screenwriting. It made $770 million worldwide.

paragraphs: Neutrinos from a very large solar flare from the sun cause the temperature of Earth to increase at a very fast rate, eventually causing a very large geological and meterological disaster. The plot follows Jackson Curtis (John Cusack) as he tries to bring his children, Noah (Liam James) and Lilly (Morgan Lily), ex-wife Kate Curtis (Amanda Peet), and her boyfriend, Gordon Silberman (Thomas McCarthy) to safety from the destructive events that occur. Among these events, a very large earthquake causes California to fall into the Pacific Ocean, the Yellowstone supervolcano erupts, and a very large tsunami hits the United States.


title: Băneasa Forest

paragraphs: The Băneasa Forest is a forest in the north of Bucharest, Romania. It is close to Băneasa neighborhood and Băneasa Airport. On its southern edge, it has a zoological garden, known as Zoo Băneasa.


title: Leith

paragraphs: Leith is a place in Scotland, within the city of Edinburgh. It is a port.


title: Mount Cole State Forest

paragraphs: The Mount Cole State Forest is in western Victoria, Australia, near the town of Beaufort. The forest is around Mount Cole, which formed 390 million years ago. The Indigenous Australians, the Beeripmo balug people, called it "Bereep-bereep", which means "wild". The forest covers an area of 12,150 hectares, including the forest around Mount Lonarch.

paragraphs: The forest is on a plateau which is above grassy plains. The plateau is about 760 metres above sea level. High peaks in the forest include Mount Buangor (1,090 metres), Mount Cole (899 metres) and Ben Nevis (877 metres).

paragraphs: The main trees in the southern part of the forest are Messmate (Eucalyptus oblique), Manna Gum (Eucalyptus viminalis), and Blue Gums (Eucalyptus st johnii). In the north, which is drier, there are Yellow Box (Eucalyptus melliodora), and Red Stringybark (Eucalyptus macrorryncha). There is also the rare Mount Cole Grevillea, Grevillea montis-cole. On the high peaks there are groups of Snow Gums (Eucalyptus pauciflora).

paragraphs: There have been 130 different birds seen in the forest. Animals include kangaroos, wallabies, echidna, koalas and possums. In 1954, 160 koalas were set free in the forest to as part of a plan to re-establish the animals in Victorian forests. In the 19th century, deer were introduced and Sambar deer are still living in the wet gullies in the south of the forest.

paragraphs: Activities in the forest include camping, walking, four wheel driving, horse riding, and bird watching.

paragraphs: The purpose of the forest is to supply good quality hardwood logs for sawmills. The management plan for the forest also protects the water catchments of several creeks which supply water to nearby towns.

paragraphs: An area of 1,940 hectares, the Mount Buangor State Park, was protected from logging in 1973. This park includes the waterfalls on Middle Creek, and the large rock faces and caves on Cave Hill.


title: Royal forest

paragraphs: A royal forest is an area of land with various meanings, but basically it is woodland once owned by monarchs.

paragraphs: In Anglo-Saxon England, the kings were great huntsmen but they never set aside areas forbidden to other users. Historians find no evidence of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs (c.500 to 1066) creating forests.

paragraphs: However, under the Norman kings (after 1066), no hunting was allowed on Royal lands except by authority of the King. The law was designed to protect the "venison" and the "vert", the "noble" animals of the chase – notably red and fallow deer, the roe, and the wild boar – and the greenery which sustained them.

paragraphs: Royal forests were designed as hunting areas reserved for the monarch or (by invitation) the aristocracy. The concept was introduced by the Normans to England in the 11th century, and in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, one-third of the land area of southern England was designated as royal forest. At one stage in the 12th century, all of Essex was afforested, and on his accession Henry II declared all of Huntingdonshire to be royal forest.

paragraphs: Afforestation, in particular the creation of the New Forest, figured large in the folk history of the "Norman Yoke":

paragraphs: Forest law prescribed harsh punishment for anyone who committed any offence within the forests. Killing game was a capital offence. By the mid-17th century, enforcement of this law died out, but many English woodlands still bear the title "Royal Forest". The practice of reserving areas of land for the sole use of the aristocracy was common throughout Europe during the mediaeval period.

paragraphs: Royal forests usually included large areas of heath, grassland and wetland – anywhere that supported deer and other game. In addition, when an area was designated forest, any villages, towns and fields that lay within it were also subject to forest law. Local inhabitants were restricted in the use of land they had previously relied on for their livelihood. However, common rights were not extinguished, but merely restricted.


title: Lapiș Forest

paragraphs: Lapiș Forest () is a forest in northwestern Romania. It is near the village of Nușfalău, which is about 9 km from Șimleu Silvaniei. It was declared a natural protected area by the Government Decision No. 2151 in 2004 (publishied in "Romanian Official Paper" Number 152 on April 12, 2005)


title: Hürtgen Forest

paragraphs: The Hürtgen forest (also: Huertgen Forest; ) is along the border between Belgium and Germany. The forest is in the southwest corner of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Rur River runs along the eastern edge of the forest.

paragraphs: During World War II, the U.S. and German armies took part in the Battle of Hürtgen Forest. In 1998, HBO made "When Trumpets Fade", which is a movie about the battle.


title: Zitter Forest

paragraphs: The Zitter Forest () is found in the Eifel region in the German district of Euskirchen (North Rhine-Westphalia) and in the Belgian province of Liège (Wallonia). Its highest point is 692 m above sea level. It is part of the Hohes Venn – Eifel Nature Park.

paragraphs: The Zitter Forest is one of the last habitats of the wildcat in Germany.


title: New Forest

paragraphs: The New Forest is an area of southern England. It includes one of the largest remaining pieces of open pasture land, heathland and forest in the heavily-populated south east of England. It covers south-west Hampshire and extends into south-east Wiltshire and towards east Dorset.

paragraphs: The name also refers to the New Forest National Park which has similar boundaries. The New Forest local government district is a subdivision of Hampshire which covers most of the Forest. There are many villages dotted around the area, and several small towns in the Forest and around its edges.

paragraphs: The New Forest was created as a royal forest by William I in about 1079 for the royal hunt, mainly of deer. It was created at the expense of more than 20 small hamlets and isolated farmsteads; hence it was 'new' in his time as a single compact area.

paragraphs: It was first recorded as "Nova Foresta" in Domesday Book in 1086. It is the only forest that the book describes in detail. "Probably no action of the early Norman kings is more notorious than their creation of the New Forest".

paragraphs: Two of William's sons died in the Forest: Prince Richard in 1081 and King William II (William Rufus) in 1100. Local folklore asserted that this was punishment for the crimes committed by William when he created his New Forest; a 17th-century writer provides detail:

paragraphs: "William the Conqueror (for the making of the said Forest a harbour for Wild-beasts for his Game) caused 36 Parish Churches, with all the Houses thereto belonging, to be pulled down, and the poor Inhabitants left succourless of house or home. But this wicked act did not long go unpunished, for his Sons felt the smart thereof; Richard being blasted with a pestilent Air; Rufus shot through with an Arrow; and Henry his Grand-child, by Robert his eldest son, as he pursued his Game, was hanged among the boughs, and so dyed. This Forest at present affordeth great variety of Game, where his Majesty oft-times withdraws himself for his divertisement."

paragraphs: The common rights were confirmed by statute in 1698. The New Forest became a source of timber for the Royal Navy, and plantations were created in the 18th century for this purpose. In the Great Storm of 1703, about 4000 oak trees were lost. The naval plantations affected the rights of the Commoners, but the Forest gained new protection under an Act of Parliament in 1877.

paragraphs: The New Forest Act 1877 confirmed the historic rights of the Commoners and prohibited the enclosure of more than at any time. It also reconstituted the Court of Verderers as representatives of the Commoners (rather than the Crown). Felling of broadleaved trees, and their replacement by conifers, began during the First World War to meet the wartime demand for wood. Further encroachments were made during the Second World War. This process is being reversed in places, with some plantations being returned to heathland or broadleaved woodland. Rhododendron remains a problem.

paragraphs: As of 2005, roughly 90% of the New Forest is still owned by the Crown. The Crown lands have been managed by the Forestry Commission since 1923 and most of the Crown lands now fall inside the new National Park.

paragraphs: Further New Forest Acts followed in 1949, 1964 and 1970. The New Forest became an SSSI in 1971, and was made the "New Forest Heritage Area" in 1985, with more planning controls added in 1992. The New Forest was proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 1999, and it became a National Park in 2005.

paragraphs: The purpose of forest laws was to preserve the New Forest as a place for royal deer hunting, and interference with the King's deer and its forage was punished. The inhabitants of the area ("commoners") had pre-existing "rights of common".

paragraphs: The rights were to turn horses and cattle (but only rarely sheep) out into the Forest to graze ("common pasture"), to gather fuel wood, to cut peat for fuel, to dig clay ("marl"), and to turn out pigs between September and November to eat fallen acorns and beechnuts ("pannage" or "mast").

paragraphs: Grazing and pannage are still important to the Forest's ecology. Pigs can eat acorns without a problem, whereas to ponies and cattle large numbers of acorns can be poisonous. Pannage always lasts 60 days but the start date varies according to the weather – and when the acorns fall. The Verderers decide when pannage will start each year. At other times the pigs must be taken in and kept on the owner's land, with the exception that pregnant sows, known as "privileged sows", are always allowed out, providing they are not a nuisance and return to the Commoner's holding at night. Commoners must have backup land outside the Forest to hold these depastured animals if necessary.

paragraphs: Commons rights used to be attached to particular plots of land (or to particular hearths). Grazing of commoners' ponies and cattle is an essential part of the management of the Forest, helping to keep the heathland, bog, grassland and wood-pasture habitats and their wildlife in good shape.This ancient practice came under pressure as the rising house prices in the area stopped local commoning families from moving into new homes which have the rights attached which meant the next generation could not become commoners until their parents passed on the house and rights. Those rights are now dissasociated. Efforts by the CDA, Verderers and associated bodies mean there is a burgeoning economy in the New Forest and a chance for some commoners to earn well above the minimum wage - and additional help for their farming interests. This will help the commoners continue to preserve the Forest.


title: High Wood

paragraphs: High Wood () is a small forest near Bazentin le Petit in the Somme département of northern France. The Battle of the Somme took place there. The French name for the wood was Bois des Foureaux (now called Bois des Fourcaux) but to the British who fought there, it was known as High Wood.


title: Natural England

paragraphs: Natural England is a quango, a public body funded by government. It is responsible for protecting and preserving England's natural environment. This includes the land, flora and fauna, freshwater and marine environments, geology and soils. It also has a responsibility to help people enjoy, understand and access the natural environment.


title: Sclerophyll

paragraphs: Sclerophyll is a type of vegetation which has hard leaves and short internodes (the distance between leaves along the stem). The word comes from the Greek "sclero" (hard) and "phyllon" (leaf).

paragraphs: Sclerophyllous plants occur in many parts of the world. They are shaped by a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and long hot dry summers. Wildfires often occur. These conditions feature summer drought-tolerant plants with hard sclerophyllous evergreen leaves,


title: Chelsea Manning

paragraphs: Chelsea Elizabeth Manning, (born Bradley Edward Manning; December 17, 1987) is a United States Army soldier who was diagnosed with gender identity disorder while in the Army. After Adrian Lamo exposed Manning leaking secret government files to WikiLeaks in 2011, readers of "The Guardian" chose her as 2012's person of the year.

paragraphs: On 21 August 2013 Manning was sentenced to 35 years in prison, but was released on 17 May 2017 by order of President Barack Obama on 17 January 2017.

paragraphs: On January 11, 2018, Manning announced plans to run for the U.S. Senate in Maryland to challenge the state's senior senator, two-term incumbent Ben Cardin, as a Democrat in the June 26, 2018 primary election. She lost the primary election to Cardin.

paragraphs: On March 8, 2019, Manning was held in contempt of court by a United States District Court judge for refusing to testify to a federal grand jury investigating WikiLeaks and except for a brief period of release between May 9 and May 16 has been jailed continuously.

paragraphs: On March 11, 2020, Manning tried to commit suicide in the federal detention center in Alexandria, Virginia.


title: Charnwood Forest

paragraphs: Charnwood Forest is an area in north-western Leicestershire, England, near Leicester, Loughborough, and Coalville.

paragraphs: Although called a forest, it is extremely varied, with many different areas. It has 45 sites of geological or wildlife interest. Above all, it is the only site in Europe where the Ediacaran fossil "Charnia" is found.

paragraphs: The area has some extensive tracts of woodland. It is undulating, rocky and picturesque, with barren areas. It is generally 600 ft (180 m) and upwards. On its western side is an abandoned coalfield, with Coalville and other former mining villages. This is now being regenerated and replanted as part of the National Forest. The M1 motorway cuts through Charnwood Forest.

paragraphs: The hard stone of Charnwood Forest has been quarried for centuries, and was a source of grind-stones. The granite quarries are of national importance and supply crushed stone ("aggregate") to much of southern Britain.

paragraphs: Charnwood Forest includes a National Nature Reserve (NNR), 19 SSSIs, four geological conservation sites of international importance, and another six conservation sites, 13 Regionally Important Geological Sites (RIGS), five local nature reserves (LNRs), and seven Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust (LRWT) nature reserves.

paragraphs: The Forest is an important recreational area with woodland walks, noted for their displays of bluebells in the early spring. Rockclimbing and walking are popular.


title: Neil Hamilton (actor)

paragraphs: James Neil Hamilton (September 9, 1899 – September 24, 1984) was an American actor. He is known for his role as Commissioner Gordon in "Batman". During the 1920s he was a minor leading man to major stars.

paragraphs: Hamilton was born on September 9, 1899 in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was married to Elsa Whitmer from 1922 until his death in 1984. They had one child. He is a distant cousin of Margaret Hamilton. Hamilton died on September 24, 1984 in Escondido, California from an asthma attack, aged 85.


title: Alan Napier

paragraphs: Alan William Napier-Clavering (7 January 1903 – 8 August 1988) was an English-American actor. He is best known for his role as Alfred the butler in the 1960s live-action "Batman" television series.

paragraphs: Napier was born on 7 January 1903 in King's Norton, Worcestershire, England. His cousin was Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain. Napier studied at Clifton College and at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

paragraphs: He was married to Emily Nancy Bevill Pethybridge from 1930 until they divorced in 1944. He was married to Aileen Dickens Hawksley from 1944 until her death in 1961. Aileen was the granddaughter of Charles Dickens. Napier was a close friend of actor Michael Gough.

paragraphs: Napier died on 8 August 1988 in Santa Monica, California from a stroke, aged 85.


title: Cratfield

paragraphs: Cratfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Cratfield. Cratfield has a church called St Mary.


title: Culpho

paragraphs: Culpho is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 44 people living in Culpho. Culpho is pronounced "Cull-Foe".


title: Stafford Repp

paragraphs: Stafford Alois Repp' (April 26, 1918 – November 5, 1974) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Police Chief O'Hara in the 1960s television series "Batman".

paragraphs: Repp was born on April 26, 1918 in San Francisco, California. He studied at Lowell High School.

paragraphs: Repp was married four times in which three of them ended in divorce. His last marriage to Sharon D. Currier would last until his death.

paragraphs: Repp died on November 5, 1974 in Inglewood, California from a heart attack, aged 56. After his death, his sister, a television writer, created the Stafford Repp Memorial Scholarship for alumni of his alma mater, Lowell High School.


title: William Dozier

paragraphs: William Dozier (February 13, 1908 – April 23, 1991) was an American movie and television producer and actor. He is probably best known for being the narrator and creator of the 1960s Batman television series "Batman".

paragraphs: Dozier was born on February 13, 1908 in Omaha, Nebraska.

paragraphs: He was briefly married to Katharine Foley from 1929 until they divorced months later. Then he was married to Joan Fontaine from 1946 until they divorced in 1951. Then he was married to Ann Rutherford from 1953 until his death in 1991.

paragraphs: Dozier died on April 23, 1991 from a stroke in Santa Monica, California, aged 83.


title: Byron Keith

paragraphs: Byron Keith (November 17, 1917 – January 19, 1996) was an American actor.

paragraphs: He made his movie debut in the 1946 Orson Welles thriller "The Stranger" and appeared mostly in supporting character roles in movie and television productions.

paragraphs: He is best known for his recurring part as Gotham City's Mayor Linseed on the 1960s television series "Batman."

paragraphs: Keith was born on November 17, 1917 in El Paso, Illinois. His career began in 1946 until his retirement in 1970. Keith died on January 19, 1996 from a heart attack in his Los Angeles, California home, aged 78.


title: Madge Blake

paragraphs: Madge Cummings Blake (May 31, 1899 – June 19, 1969) was an American character actress.

paragraphs: She was best remembered for her roles as Margaret Mondello in "Leave It to Beaver", as Flora MacMichael in "The Real McCoys", and as Aunt Harriet in the first two seasons in "Batman"Gossip lady Dora Bailey in the opening scene of The 1952 movie Singing in the Rain”

paragraphs: Blake was born on May 31, 1899 in Kinsley, Kansas. Her uncle was actor Milburn Stone. Blake died on June 19, 1969 in Pasadena, California from a heart attack, aged 70.


title: Yvonne Craig

paragraphs: Yvonne Joyce Craig (May 16, 1937 – August 17, 2015) was an American ballet dancer and actress.

paragraphs: She is best known for her role as Batgirl from the 1960s TV series "Batman" and as the Orion Marta in the "".

paragraphs: Craig was born on May 16, 1937 in Taylorville, Illinois. She was raised in Columbus, Ohio.

paragraphs: Craig was married to Jimmy Boyd from 1960 until they divorced in 1962. She was married to Kenneth Aldrich from 1988 until she died.

paragraphs: Craig died of breast cancer at her home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, aged 78.


title: Dallinghoo

paragraphs: Dallinghoo is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 168 people living in Dallinghoo. Dallinghoo has a church called St Mary.


title: Bluebell

paragraphs: Bluebells are a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, Hyacinthoides.

paragraphs: Bluebells are famous as indicator species (markers) for ancient woodland, where they carpet the forest floor in springtime. They grow in shade rather than in sunny areas.

paragraphs: "Hyacinthoides" is differentiated by the presence of two bracts at the base of each flower, rather than one bract per flower or no bracts in other closely-related genera.

paragraphs: According to the "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families" , the genus contains 11 species and one interspecific hybrid. Most species are distributed around the Mediterranean Basin, with only one species in northwestern Europe.


title: The World's End (movie)

paragraphs: The World's End is a 2013 British-American-Japanese science-fiction comedy movie directed by Edgar Wright. It stars Simon Pegg, Nick Frost, Paddy Considine, Martin Freeman, and Eddie Marsan.

paragraphs: It is the third in the "Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy", following "Shaun of the Dead" (2004) and "Hot Fuzz" (2007). It was released on 19 July 2013 in the United Kingdom and on 23 August 2013 in the United States. It received positive reviews.


title: Darsham

paragraphs: Darsham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 291 people living in Darsham. Darsham is half way between Ipswich and Lowestoft. Darsham has a church called All Saints.


title: Chã das Caldeiras

paragraphs: The Chã das Calderas ("Plain of the calderas"), sometimes abbreviated Chã ("Plain"), is a caldera on the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. With a diameter of and open to the east, it is surrounded on the west by the "bordeira", a mountainous wall which rises to . It was made by the eruption of "Monte Armarelo", which was replaced by the smaller Pico do Fogo.

paragraphs: The Chã das Caldeiras is in southwestern Cape Verde and occupies the north-east of the island of Fogo. It is shared between the municipalities of Mosteiros to the north and Santa Catarina do Fogo to the south.

paragraphs: A little more of a thousand people live permanently inside the caldera, in the small towns of "Bangaeira" and "Portela"; these towns are at about , where sometimes the temperature gets to . Part of the National Park of Fogo, it is one of the main tourist destinations of Cape Verde. It is accessed by a single central road long from São Filipe.

paragraphs: The vegetation is sparse but several endemic plants nevertheless grow there, especially "Echium vulcanorum" (') and "Erysimum caboverdeanum" (') that can not be found anywhere else. Others are "Sarcostemma daltonii" ('), "Verbascum cystolithicum" ('), "Lavandula rotundifolia" (') ou "Euphorbia tuckeyana" (').

paragraphs: Where land is not covered by lava, farmers grow fruit trees, grains and vineyards. A cooperative produces a local wine, the "manecon", which is not send to other countries.

paragraphs: A school had 158 students in 2010. The village of Portela has two churches, one Catholic and one Adventist.

paragraphs: In 2012 there was no electricity in the villages of Bangaeira and Portela but the connection is expected in 2016.


title: Dennington

paragraphs: Dennington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 554 people living in Dennington. Dennington lies along the A1120. Dennington has a church called St Mary.


title: Earl Soham

paragraphs: Earl Soham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 426 people living in Earl Soham.


title: Easton, Suffolk

paragraphs: Easton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 320 people living in Easton. Easton is 2 and a half miles away from Wickham Market and 5 miles away from Framlingham.


title: Oil sands

paragraphs: Oil sands, or tar sands are an unconventional source of petroleum. The oil sands are a mixture of sand, clay and water together with a dense and extremely sticky form of petroleum referred to as bitumen.

paragraphs: Natural bitumen is found in many countries, with the largest quantities in Canada, Kazakhstan and Russia. The estimated worldwide deposits are more than 2 trillion barrels (320 billion cubic metres). These estimates include deposits that have not yet been discovered. Around 70% of all proven reserves are in Canada.

paragraphs: Oil produced from bitumen sands is often referred to as unconventional oil, to separate it from traditional liquid oil. The production process is very energy consuming so that the net energy gain is much smaller compared to traditional oil. Making liquid fuels from oil sands requires much energy and produces 12 percent more greenhouse gases per barrel of final product than production of traditional oil. Therefore oil sands have only recently been considered to be part of the world's oil reserves. Higher oil prices now allow for profitable extraction and processing.

paragraphs: Getting the oil sands off the ground often destroys large areas of land. Much water is used to separate the oil from the sand and then left polluted. Carbon dioxide and other emissions from the extraction process are polluting the air.

paragraphs: The environmental destruction caused by oil sand extraction is criticized by environmental groups such as Greenpeace, The Climate Reality Project, 350.org, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Club and the Energy Action Coalition.

paragraphs: In 2012 the European Union (EU) said that it may declare oil sands oil as "highly polluting". This caused stress between the EU and Canada.


title: 350.org

paragraphs: 350.org is an international environmental organization. It was started by author Bill McKibben, with the goal of building a global grassroots movement to fight against global warming and the of global warming. However the main goal is to lower the emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in order to avoid climate change problems.

paragraphs: The name 350.org comes the research of scientist Dr. James Hansen. He wrote in a scientific paper in 2007 that the level of carbon dioxide (CO) in the atmosphere should not be higher than 350 parts-per-million (ppm). According to scientific research this is a safe maximum to avoid a climate tipping point.

paragraphs: 350.org works with over 300 other organizations around the world. It has had people supporting the organization as "messengers". Among them are Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Alex Steffen, Bianca Jagger and David Suzuki. Van Jones and Gus Speth are on 350's U.S. Advisory Council. 350.org has a Board of Directors.

paragraphs: 350.org is strongly against the Keystone XL pipeline project. The pipeline is currently being built to transport tar sand oil from Canada through the United States to oil refineries in the Gulf of Mexico. NASA climatologist James Hansen described the Keystone XL pipeline as "game over" for the planet, and called the amount of carbon stored in Canadian tar sands a "fuse to the largest carbon bomb on the planet".

paragraphs: 350.org wants colleges and universities, as well as cities, religious institutions, and pension funds to withdraw their investments from fossil fuel companies. They propose the money should rather be invested in sustainable companies.

paragraphs: The "Do The Math" movie is a 42-minute documentary about the movement, the science behind the climate crisis and how to end the age of fossil fuels.

paragraphs: The organization's efforts continued into 2012 with a Climate Impacts Day on May 5th of worldwide series of rallies under the slogan "Connect the Dots," to draw attention to the links between climate change and extreme weather.

paragraphs: 350 helped helped organize the People's Climate March, which took place on September 21, 2014.


title: Fulk, King of Jerusalem

paragraphs: Fulk V (1092–1143), called ""le Jeune"" (the younger), was a French nobleman who was the Count of Anjou from 1109 to 1129. He was the Count of Maine ("jure uxoris") 1110–1129. Fulk was a crusader, Knight Templar and was the King of Jerusalem ("jure uxoris") from 1131 to his death.

paragraphs: Fulk le Jeune, born in 1092, was the younger son of Fulk IV le Réchin and his fifth wife Bertrade de Montfort. She was the daughter of Simon de Montfort, Count de Montfort l'Amaury. As an infant he was probably taken with his mother to be raised at the French court. He was at the French court in 1106 when the news arrived of his , Geoffrey IV, Count of Anjou's death. King Philip I then made his step-son, Fulk V, the Count of Anjou. The French king then made Duke William of Aquitaine Fulk's guardian as Fulk was not yet old enough to rule on his own. However the duke put Fulk in prison. Nothing the king or queen threatened could get Duke William to release the boy. After a year his father, Fulk le Réchin finally paid the duke a ransom of several towns on the border with Poitou. Fulk le Réchin died two years later on April 14, 1109. Fulk V "je June" succeeded his father as the count of Anjou.

paragraphs: In 1110 Fulk V le Jeune married Eremburge of Maine. When her father, Count Elias, died a few months later, Fulk V became the Count of Maine in right of his wife. But this brought him into immediate conflict with King Henry I of England who also claimed Maine. For a time Fulk was the first Angevin count to directly rule Maine. In 1113 Henry I arranged to meet with Fulk V at Alençon. There they arranged a peace agreement. To seal the agreement they made a marriage alliance. Fulk's infant daughter, Matilda, was promised in marriage to Henry's nine year old son, William Adelin. Fulk V remained the Count of Maine but he swore fealty to King Henry I as his overlord. Without his Angevin ally Fulk, King Louis VI of France was forced to make peace with King Henry I. King Louis confirmed the lordship (overlordship) of Maine to Henry I. Henry then attacked the lands of Robert de Bellême; joined by Fulk V. Bellême was defeated and Henry I returned to England. Fulk V returned to Anjou to deal with a revolt in Angers.

paragraphs: In 1116 Louis IV raided into Normandy again. Louis had supported Henry I's nephew, William Clito as the Duke of Normandy. By 1117 King Louis IV of France, Count Baldwin VII of Flanders and Fulk V of Anjou were all supporting William Clito against Henry I of England. The next summer Henry I returned to Normandy and the war began. Fulk V defeated Henry I at La Motte-Gautier on the border of Maine. In October of 1118 Fulk V again defeated Henry I at Alençon. Finally, after a series of defeats Henry I made peace with Fulk V. They sealed their truce by allowing the marriage of Fulk's daughter Matilda with Henry's son William William Adelin. Fulk V gave Maine as a dowry for his daughter Matilda. In 1120 Fulk V then made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. He spent a year at Jerusalem. According to Orderic Vitalis he joined the Knights Templar. When he returned to Anjou Fulk left 100 knights behind for a year to help defend the Kingdom. He continued to pay the Templars a substantial yearly donation for the rest of his life.

paragraphs: Fulk le Jeune returned to Anjou in early 1121. He learned that William Adelin, his new son-in-law William had drowned in the shipwreck of the White Ship. The treaty with Anjou then died with Henry's son. Fulk's daughter Matilda was safe; she had not been on the White ship. Fulk demanded her return to Anjou. But Henry delayed her return and kept part of her dowry. By 1122 she was back in Anjou. Fulk broke off all relations with Henry and made another marriage alliance with Henry's nephew and enemy, William Clito. William was to marry Fulk's daughter Sibyl. He again gave his new son-in-law the lordship of Maine as her dowry. As Henry dealt with his rebel Norman barons one by one, by 1124 Fulk V was William Clito's only supporter. Henry now did everything he could to get the pope to annul the marriage between William Clito and Sibyl. On 26 August 1124 Pope Calixtus II annulled the marriage of William Clito and Sibyl because they were too closely related.

paragraphs: In 1126 Fulk le Jeune's wife, Eremburge, Countess of Maine and Anjou died. In Germany,Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor died. His wife the Empress Matilda was Henry I of England's only living legitimate child. Henry called her back to England. Henry made all his English and Norman barons swear that in case Henry had no sons they would make Matilda the Queen of England succeeding him. In 1127 Henry made peace again with Fulk le Jeune and offered a new marriage alliance. Fulk's son, Geoffrey was to wed the Empress Matilda and Maine would be settled on the new couple. In June of 1128, Henry I came to Rouen and there knighted Geoffrey of Anjou. A week later the couple was married.

paragraphs: About this same time Fulk le Jeune had received representatives of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem. king Baldwin II had no sons but he had four daughters. He offered the hand of his oldest daughter, Melisende, to Fulk le June along with the crown of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Fulk was well known in Jerusalem from his earlier visit and the money he sent the Knights Templar every year. In Jerusalem Melisende became officially the heiress of the kingdom. She would rule as Queen at her father's death. After the wedding of his son Geoffrey, Fulk le Jeune and his children all met at the Fontevraud Abbey where his daughter Matilda became a nun. They said their farewells and Fulk le Jeune set off for Jerusalem. Geoffrey V, nicknamed "la Bel" was to rule Anjou in his father's absence.

paragraphs: In the spring of 1129 Fulk le Jeune arrived in Jerusalem. He and Melisende were married. As a part of their marriage contract at the death of her father, King Baldwin II, Fulk and Melisende were to rule Jerusalem together. As a dowry Fulk and Melisende received the two most valuable ports in the kingdom, Tyre and Acre. Fulk brought a large number of knights and foot soldiers with him from Anjou.

paragraphs: In 1131, on the death of Baldwin II of Jerusalem, Fulk was crowned king. Melisende was crowned Queen at the same time. But from the beginning of their rule Fulk attempted to ruled alone. He tried to keep Melisende from having an active part in ruling Jerusalem. Fulk began replacing governors and with his own followers from Anjou. Many had served several of the Kings of Jerusalem. Their loss of favor with the new king caused a great deal of resentment. Between 1133 and 1134 a revolt started among the nobility of Jerusalem led by count Count Hugh II of Jaffa. Fulk called on Count Hugh to appear before him but Hugh refused. Fulk then took away Hugh's of Jaffa. Hugh was angry and joined with their enemies the Egyptians. But his followers left Hugh and came back to King Fulk. Hugh next submitted to King Fulk and was exiled for three years. The revolt was broken. During the revolt however, the Seljuks of Damascus were able to take back Banyas. But Fulk realized he could not exclude Melisende and from then on allowed her to share in ruling the kingdom.

paragraphs: In 1132 Pons, Count of Tripoli was defeated by Seljuks and was under siege at the castle of Montferrand (Baarin). Fulk rushed to his aid and forced the enemy to retreat. In 1134 Fulk raided into Hauran (in present day Syria and Jordan). But he was forced to retreat when Seljuks countered by attacking Jerusalem. In September the two sides agreed to a peace.

paragraphs: In 1136 Fulk began building castles around the fortress city of Ascalon. This was to prevent raids on Jerusalem by the Egyptian Fatimids. He also built a castle at Beth Gibelin and placed it in the care of the Knights Hospitaller. Also in 1136 the Grand Master (leader) of the Knights Templar, Hugues de Payens, died. Fulk used his influence with the Templars to get one of his own Angevins, Robert of Craon, elected Grand Master. In 1137 Fulk was besieged at Montferrand. The Patriarch of Jerusalem marched an army to relieve the fortress. But Fulk did not know his own army was coming to his rescue. The Seljuks knew of this and quickly offered Fulk favorable terms. King Fulk surrendered the castle in exchange for his own freedom.

paragraphs: In 1137 while the Christians and Muslims were engaged with each other a new force was entering the area. John, the Byzantine Emperor was moving against Antioch. He decided to take back the city and began attacking the walls. Too powerful for Fulk to deal with he decided to surrender Antioch to the Emperor. The Prince of Antioch, Raymond of Poitiers, had to surrender to the Emperor in person. Then, with the Byzantine flag above the city and Raymond still the Prince, the Emperor returned to Constantinople. Fulk, the King of Jerusalem, lost his control over Antioch.

paragraphs: On 10 November 1143 Fulk died in a hunting accident falling from his horse. After Fulk's death Melisende took control of Jerusalem. She ruled as queen and as for their oldest son Baldwin III.

paragraphs: In 1110, Fulk married Ermengarde of Maine († 1126), the daughter of Elias I of Maine. Together they had:

paragraphs: His second wife was Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem, the daughter of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem and Morphia of Melitene. Together they had:


title: Pacific Rim (movie)

paragraphs: Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster movie. It was directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by Toro and Travis Beacham. It was produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros.. It was released on July 12, 2013. Critics gave it good reviews. They liked its special effects and action scenes. It made more than $384 million worldwide.

paragraphs: In 2013, the Earth's cities are attacked by Kaiju, very large monsters who come from a portal on the floor of the Pacific Ocean. To battle them, the nations in the Pacific Rim build the Jaegars: very large robots piloted by two people whose brains are linked to the robots. This allows the pilots to control the robots using their mind, and the robots do the same actions that the pilots do. Although the Jaegars work well in killing the Kaiju, the attacks happen more often and are more powerful. By 2025, the governments of the Pacific Rim have ended the Jaegar project and build very large walls to protect humans from the Kaiju. Most of the film is set in this period, focusing on the war's later days.


title: The Fifth Estate (movie)

paragraphs: The Fifth Estate is a 2013 drama-thriller movie based on the real life events of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. It stars Benedict Cumberbatch, Laura Linney, and Stanley Tucci. It was released on October 18, 2013 to negative reviews.


title: Julie Harris

paragraphs: Julia Ann "Julie" Harris (December 2, 1925 – August 24, 2013) was an American actress. She won five Tony Awards, three Emmy Awards and a Grammy Award, and was nominated for an Academy Award.

paragraphs: In 1994, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts. She was a member of the American Theatre Hall of Fame and received the 2002 Special Lifetime Achievement Tony Award.

paragraphs: Harris was born on December 2, 1925 in Grosse Pointe, Michigan. She studied at University Liggett School. Harris was raised in Chatham, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: Harris was married to Jay Julian from 1946 until they divorced in 1954. Then she was married to Manning Gurian from 1954 until they divorced in 1967. She was married to Walter Carroll from 1977 until they divorced in 1982. She had one son, Peter Gurian.

paragraphs: Harris died on August 24, 2013 in her home in West Chatham, Massachusetts from congestive heart failure, aged 87.


paragraphs: The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water is a 2015 3D animated/live action superhero comedy movie based on Nickelodeon's "SpongeBob SquarePants" television series. It is preceded by "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie". It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Paramount Animation, and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was released theatrically on February 6, 2015.

paragraphs: The movie released February 6, 2015 on HD Digital. It was nominated in the 2015 Kids' Choice Awards for "Favorite Animated Movie", but lost to Disney's 54th feature film "Big Hero 6".

paragraphs: A diabolical pirate named Burgerbeard above the sea steals the secret Krabby Patty formula. SpongeBob, Patrick, Mr. Krabs, Sandy and Squidward must team up with Plankton in order to get it back unbounce.

paragraphs: Burger Beard is on an island near Binkini Bottom, searching for a book. He finds one and takes it but a Skeleton kicks him off the island and to the boat. The book reveals that it's about SpongeBob SquarePants, which the seagulls sing its theme song. Burger Beard keeps reading the book.

paragraphs: Burger Beard says that SpongeBob loved The Krusty Krab more than Gary, Patrick, blowing bubbles, and jellyfishing. Then he tells that people wonder what's the secret formula because they eat it every time of the day, and no one cared except Plankton because the food was bad. So he always plans to steal the secret formula, but SpongeBob was always there to protect it.

paragraphs: After noticing Plankton drop Tartar Sauce, Mr. Krabs suggests that he wants a food fight. SpongeBob tells Patrick to load the potatoes, so he loads them, causing Plankton's plane to crash. His plane turns into a tank, Plankton loads pickles. SpongeBob wants Mr. Krabs' orders and he says: "Extra ketchup, extra mustard, hold the mayo!". SpongeBob uses ketchup and mustard, and Patrick holds mayo. As SpongeBob was shooting the ketchup and mustard, the mayo got so heavy that Patrick didn't want to hold it anymore.


title: Hepburn Regional Park

paragraphs: The Hepburn Regional Park is a large bush and forest park which surrounds the towns of Daylesford and Hepburn Springs, in the Central Highlands area of Victoria, Australia. The Hepburn Regional Park was set up in 1977. It covers an area of 1,800 hectares. The park features a large number of minerals springs. In the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s' and 1860's there was a lot of gold mining in the area. There are many of these old gold mining sites within the forest. At the Blowhole on Sailors Creek, the miners dug a large tunnel to change the path of the creek so that they could search for gold. The Mount Franklin Reserve is also a part of the Hepburn Regional Park. This reserve protects the scoria cone of Mount Franklin, an extinct volcano.

paragraphs: Most of the forest is fairly dry, with the main trees being box, peppermint and stringybark. In the south of the forest the climate is wetter, and manna gums, messmates and candlebark trees are common. In spring there are many wildflowers, including the Victorian floral emblem, Common or Pink Heath.

paragraphs: Animals in the forest include kangaroos, koalas and the rare Brush-tailed Phascogale.


title: Creswick Regional Park

paragraphs: The Creswick Regional Park, also known as the Creswick State Forest, is a large forest near the town of Creswick. It covers an area of 930 hectares. Much of the forest was heavily logged to supply timber to the gold mines in Ballarat and Creswick during the 1850s and 1860s. Many gold mining sites can be found in the forest.

paragraphs: St.Georges Lake is a man-made lake built to supply water for hydraulic sluicing. Eaton's Dam is another gold water supply. In 1942, students from the Creswick Forestry School fenced a small area of forest to create a breeding area for koalas. However the koalas were able to climb the fence, and the Koala Park was not successful.

paragraphs: A section of the Great Dividing Trail, the Wallaby Track, passes through the Creswick Regional Park. Some of it follows the water races built by the gold miners to supply water for their activities.


title: Canonical form

paragraphs: In mathematics and computer science the term Canonical form, or sometimes Normal form refers to the usual representation of a mathematical object. For example, the canonical form of a positive integer in decimal representation is a finite sequence of digits that does not begin with zero.

paragraphs: Mathematics has defined equivalence relations for some objects. These equivalence relations say that certain classes of objects are "equal". These objects then belong to the same equivalence class. In such a case, a canonical form consists in the choice of a specific object in each class. For example, row echelon form and Jordan normal form are canonical forms for matrices.


title: Enfield State Park

paragraphs: The Enfield State Park, also known as the Enfield State Forest, is a large forest reserve south of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It covers an area of about 4,600 hectares. The Enfield State Park was once the site for gold mining, and there are many gold mining relics in the area. There was a Chinese settlement at Surface Point during the gold rush. There were temples, tearooms, gaming tents, herbalists and market gardens. People are still able to go searching for gold in the park.

paragraphs: Timber from the forest was used for mining and building. There was a eucalyptus distillery at the town of Enfield, making eucalyptus oil.

paragraphs: There are also picnic areas and walking trails through the park.

paragraphs: The forest is an open dry forest, with messmates, peppermints, swamp gums, manna gums and the rare Yarra Gum. Over 100 bird species, and 22 native mammal species have been seen in the park.


title: Messmate

paragraphs: Messmate is a common name for a group of Eucalyptus" "trees". "They all have rough bark. It is not known where the name came from.

paragraphs: Species commonly known as "messmate" include:


title: Eucalyptus viminalis

paragraphs: Eucalyptus viminalis, or Manna Gum, is also known as White Gum, Ribbon Gum or Viminalis. It is an Australian eucalypt.

paragraphs: It is a straight tree growing to about 40 metres tall. It has rough bark on the trunk and the larger branches. The bark on the upper part of the tree peels away in long "ribbons" which can collect on the branches and surrounding ground. The tree with the largest recorded diameter (324.7 cm) is at Woodbourne in Marlborough, New Zealand.

paragraphs: "E. viminalis" grows in the cooler areas of Australia where the leaves are the favoured food of Koalas. The sap has a 5–15% sugar content which makes it an essential food for tree dwelling marsupials like the Yellow-bellied Glider, and the Sugar Glider.

paragraphs: Timber is a pale pink to pinkish brown colour, often with distinctive light grey streaks. The attractive light pink tones of this species and its easy workability mean it is often used to make furniture. It has low strength and durability which makes it unsuitable for structural use, however some is used for house framing.

paragraphs: It can grow in temperatures as low as −15 degrees Celsius (+5 °F) or more making it suitable for planting in Europe.


title: Eucalyptus dives

paragraphs: Eucalyptus dives or broad-leaved peppermint is a small tree found in the temperate dry sclerophyll woodlands and forests of south-eastern Australia. The leaves have a strong peppermint smell.

paragraphs: The leaves have a high oil content, about 4.7% of the leaf fresh weight. When the oil is distilled it can be used to produce methanol. The major producing region is eastern Transvaal, South Africa, where it is grown in commercial plantations. The leaves have also been used as a flavouring in Australia, especially in brewed black "Camellia sinensis" 'billy tea'.


title: Eyke

paragraphs: Eyke is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 366 people living in Eyke. Eyke is on the A1152 road. Eyke has a church called All Saints.


title: Falkenham

paragraphs: Falkenham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 180 people living in Falkenham. Falkenham shares a parish council with nearby Kirton. Falkenham has a church called St Ethelbert.


title: Azerbaijani diaspora

paragraphs: The Azerbaijani diaspora is a term used to describe the communities of ethnic Azerbaijanis living outside of places of their ethnic origin: Republic of Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan. Of the total Azerbaijani population living worldwide which is estimated to be 30,000,000, only about 9,000,000 live in Azerbaijan and about 16,000,000 live in Iran.


title: Ermenonville Forest

paragraphs: The Ermenonville Forest () is a forest in Oise, France. On 3 March 1974, a Turkish Airlines flight crashed in the forest and in the commune of Fontaine-Chaalis. There is a memorial in the forest to the victims of that flight.


title: Forest of Tronçais

paragraphs: The Forest of Tronçais () is a French national forest. It is managed by the national office of forests. Its oaks were planted by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister of Louis XIV. They are one of the principal stands of oaks in Europe.


title: Numinbah Nature Reserve

paragraphs: Numinbah Nature Reserve is part of the Mount Warning caldera, in the Border ranges of north eastern New South Wales in Australia. Mount Warning is a volcano that erupted more than 23 million years ago. The 892 hectare Reserve is part of the Shield Volcano Group of the World Heritage Site Gondwana Rainforests of Australia listed in 1986. It was added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2007. The park is also part of the Scenic Rim Important Bird Area. It is important in the conservation of several species of threatened birds.

paragraphs: In New South Wales the Reserve is bounded by privately owned land. It includes an area of escarpment rising to over 1000 metres that is part of state border with Queensland. It is intended to be a place where the plants and animals are protected from humans, domestic animals and feral pests.

paragraphs: The vegetation is mostly sub-tropical rainforest with some wet sclerophyll forest. The rare rainforest tree Springbrook Leatherwood grows at Burrigan Point.


title: Iranian Azerbaijanis

paragraphs: Iranian Azerbaijanis () are the ethnic Azerbaijani people of Iran. They are the second largest ethnic group in Iran after the Persians. Most Iranian Azerbaijanis live in the region of Iranian Azerbaijan of northwestern Iran, however they also live in large numbers in the capital Tehran and across the rest of the country. Iranian Azerbaijani communities are also found in the United States of America, Germany, Canada, Turkey, and France. About 98% of Iranian Azerbaijanis are Muslim and about 90% of Iranian Azerbaijanis are Shi'a.


title: Forest of Chaux

paragraphs: The Forest of Chaux is the second largest forest in France. It is in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France on the east of the Jura mountains.


title: Bois de Boulogne

paragraphs: The Bois de Boulogne is a large public park in the west of Paris. It was created between 1852 and 1858 during the reign of the Emperor Louis Napoleon. It is in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, near the suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt and Neuilly-sur-Seine.

paragraphs: The Bois is the second-largest park in Paris, a bit smaller than the Bois de Vincennes on the eastern side of the city. It covers an area of 8.46 square kilometres, which is 2.5 times larger than Central Park in New York, and comparable in size to Richmond Park in London.

paragraphs: Within the boundaries of the Bois de Boulogne are an English landscape garden with several lakes and a cascade; two smaller botanical and landscape gardens; a zoo and amusement park; a complex of greenhouses holding a hundred thousand plants; two tracks for horse racing; a tennis stadium where the French Open tournament is held each year; and other attractions.


title: Forest of Fontainebleau

paragraphs: The Forest of Fontainebleau (, or "Forêt de Bière", meaning "forest of heather") is a mixed deciduous forest sixty kilometres southeast of Paris, France.

paragraphs: It is mostly in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the southwestern part of the department of Seine-et-Marne. Parts of it are in adjoining cantons, and even as far west as the town of Milly-la-Forêt in the neighboring department, Essonne. Several "communes" are in the forest, notably the towns of Fontainebleau and Avon. The forest has an area of .

paragraphs: The most common trees in the forest are: oak (44%), Scots pine (40%), and European beech (10%). Three thousand species of mushrooms have been discovered. The forest is also home to approximately seven thousand animal species, five thousand of which are insects.


title: Caledonian Forest

paragraphs: The Caledonian Forest is a type of woodland that once covered vast areas of Scotland. Today, parts of the original forest survive, covering in 84 places. The forests are home to a wide variety of wildlife, much of which is not found elsewhere in the British Isles.

paragraphs: The Caledonian forests were formed at the end of the last ice age. Trees began to recolonise what is now the British Isles over a land bridge which is now beneath the English Channel. Forests of this type were found all over what is now the island of Great Britain for a short period. Then the climate began to warm and the pine wood retreated north into the Scottish Highlands.

paragraphs: The native pinewoods which formed this westernmost outpost of the boreal forest of Europe are estimated to have covered as a vast wilderness of pine, birch, rowan, aspen, juniper, oak and a few other species. On the west coast, oak and birch predominated in a temperate rainforest ecosystem rich in ferns, mosses and lichens.

paragraphs: The forest takes its name from the Romans, who called Scotland "Caledonia", from the early Celtic word '*caleto-' meaning 'hard, strong'. The name was used by a local tribe or tribal confederation of native Picts or Britons called the "Caledonii".

paragraphs: Today less than 1% of the original native pinewood forest survives, in isolated remnants.

paragraphs: A unique ecosystem in the British Isles, the Caledonian pinewoods are home to some of the country's rarest wildlife. It is one of the last remaining wildernesses in the British Isles.

paragraphs: Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests which breed nowhere else in the British Isles:

paragraphs: Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests rare elsewhere in the British Isles:

paragraphs: Mammal species present in Caledonian pine forests:


title: Friston

paragraphs: Friston is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 340 people living in Friston. Friston is near the A1094. Friston has a church called St Mary.


title: Great Bealings

paragraphs: Great Bealings is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 290 people living in Great Bealings. Great Bealings has a church called St Mary.


title: Great Glemham

paragraphs: Great Glemham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 193 people living in Great Glemham. Great Glemham is a mile or 2 away from the A12. Great Glemham has a church called All Saints.


title: Wildlife

paragraphs: Wildlife originally meant non-domesticated animal species. It now includes all plants, fungi and other organisms which grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet. It has had a big effect on the environment, both positive and negative.

paragraphs: Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, forests, rain forests, plains, grasslands, and other areas including the most developed urban sites, all have distinct forms of wildlife. Most scientists agree that wildlife around is affected by human activities. A garden is not a natural habitat, but it is full of genuine wildlife.


title: Chantilly Forest

paragraphs: Chantilly Forest or Forest of Chantilly () is a forest in France. It is mainly in Oise, north of Paris.


title: Man of Korea

paragraphs: Man of Korea or Korea Men's Association () is a non-governmental, non-profit organisation for men's rights in South Korea. It was started by Sung Jae-ki on January 24, 2008. It was started as a resistance to gender-based discrimination against males falsely accused of committing sexual abuse.


title: Hasketon

paragraphs: Hasketon is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 409 people living in Hasketon. Hasketon has a church called St Andrew. Hasketon is near to Woodbridge and Ipswich.


title: Hemley

paragraphs: Hemley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 66 people living in Hemley. Hemley has a church called All Saints. Hemley village is on the west side of the Deben estuary.


title: Fourier analysis

paragraphs: Fourier analysis is a branch of analysis that looks at how more complex functions can be built with simpler ones. It is also known as classical harmonic analysis. It is named after Joseph Fourier who first used it in the 19th century. The process itself is called Fourier transform. Fourier analysis is widely used in fields such as physics, partial differential equations, number theory, combinatorics, signal processing, imaging, probability theory, statistics, option pricing, cryptography, numerical analysis, acoustics, oceanography, sonar, optics, diffraction, geometry and protein structure analysis.


title: Cannock Chase

paragraphs: Cannock Chase is a woodland and mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Chase gives its name to the local government district.

paragraphs: Cannock Chase is between Cannock, Lichfield, Rugeley and Stafford. It is a mixture of natural deciduous woodland, coniferous plantations, open heathland and the remains of early industry, such as coal mining.

paragraphs: Cannock Chase was made an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) on 16 September 1958. Much of the area is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Despite its relatively small area, the chase has a remarkable variety of landscape and wildlife.

paragraphs: The wildlife includes a herd of about 800 fallow deer. There are a number of rare and endangered birds, like the migrant Nightjars. A feeding station attracts many species, including Brambling, Yellowhammer and Bullfinch.

paragraphs: Efforts are underway to increase the amount of heathland on the chase, reintroducing shrubs such as heather in some areas where bracken and birch forest have crowded out most other plants. The local flora also includes several species of "Vaccinium", including the Cannock Chase Berry ("Vaccinium ×intermedium" Ruthe).

paragraphs: On the Chase's north-eastern edge can be found Shugborough Hall, ancestral home of the Earls of Lichfield. At its southern edge are the remains of Castle Ring, an Iron Age hill fort, which is the highest point on the Chase. Several glacial erratic boulders are also found on the Chase, remnants of glaciation. One is mounted on a plinth.

paragraphs: Since 2006, the forest has been used as an open-air music venue as part of the Forestry Commission nationwide Forest Tour, with acts such as The Zutons, The Feeling, Status Quo and Jools Holland playing in a forest clearing.

paragraphs: The area gained notoriety in the late 1960s when the Cannock Chase murders made national headlines; the remains of three young girls were found buried on the Chase after going missing from areas along the A34 road between there and Birmingham. Raymond Leslie Morris, a motor engineer from Walsall, was found guilty at Stafford assizes of one of the murders in 1968 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He is still in prison over 40 years later and one of the country's longest serving prisoners.

paragraphs: The landscape owes much to the underlying Triassic "bunter" formations. These are sandstone deposits containing rounded pebbles. They can be found in Warwickshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, Devon and Dorset in England. They are thought to be alluvial deposits. Judging from the rounding of the mainly quartzite pebbles, they were carried for a long time in a large and turbulent river. The hard pebbles got powerful abrasion. The deposits in the English Midlands are thought to have been carried northwards from Brittany in northern France.


title: Aleksandr Kokorin

paragraphs: Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kokorin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Коко́рин; born 19 March 1991) is a Russian professional football player. He plays for Zenit St Petersburg and the Russian national team.


title: Heveningham

paragraphs: Heveningham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 110 people living in Heveningham. Heveningham is pronounced "Henningum". Heveningham has a church called St Margaret.


title: Hollesley

paragraphs: Hollesley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1356 people living in Hollesley. Hollesley is the largest village on the southern tip of the Sandlings Peninsula.


title: Huntingfield

paragraphs: Huntingfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 193 people living in Huntingfield. It has a church called St Mary.


title: Belarusian Wikipedia

paragraphs: There are two Belarusian Wikipedias: one in the orthography of the Belarusian language which is official in modern Belarus ("Narkomovka," prefix "be:"), and another one in the pre-reform of 1933, classical orthography ("Taraškievica", prefix "be-x-old:").

paragraphs: The first Belarusian Wikipedia was started on August 12, 2004. One of its creators and first administrators was Uladzimir Katkouski (user name: rydel). Katkouski/rydel (who died in 2007) created over 1,300 articles in the Belarusian Wikipedia alone.


title: Punjabi Wikipedia

paragraphs: The Punjabi Wikipedia () is the Punjabi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There are two Punjabi Wikipedia editions viz. (in Shahmukhi script) and (in Gurmukhi script).


title: Summer Esperanto Study

paragraphs: Summer Esperanto Study (in , shortly "SES") is the largest yearly international meeting for learning the Esperanto language. There is teaching of Esperanto on all levels, talks, short teaching of other languages, workshops, concerts, travel etc. Many participants use also "lernu!", the official website for free learning of Esperanto. The coordinator of the event is the non-profit organization E@I, since 2007. The minister of education and the mayor of the city usually support the event. The 7th Summer Esperanto Study was on 12–20 July 2013 in the city of Martin in Slovakia. There were 230 people from 27 countries.


title: Redditch

paragraphs: Redditch is a town in Worcestershire, England. Products manufactured in Redditch during the industrial revolution include needles, fishing tackle, batteries, springs, motorbikes and other light industrial products.


title: Rugby, Warwickshire

paragraphs: Rugby is a town in Warwickshire, England. Rugby is 15 miles northeast of Warwick and 30 miles southeast of Birmingham.


title: Stafford

paragraphs: Stafford is the county town of the ceremonial county of Staffordshire in England. It is situated around 16 miles (26 km) north of Wolverhampton, 18 miles (29 km) south of Stoke-on-Trent and 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Birmingham.

paragraphs: The town's 2011 population of 68,472 makes it the fifth largest town in Staffordshire by population, behind Stoke-on-Trent, Tamworth, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Burton-upon-Trent.

paragraphs: The name Stafford means ""ford"" by a ""staithe"" (a landing place).

paragraphs: The town is famous for the Stafford knot, sometimes called the Staffordshire knot. It is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the traditional symbol of Staffordshire and Stafford itself. It is used by many local organisations on logos and buildings and also gives its name to a pub.

paragraphs: The town has a busy railway station on the West Coast Main Line. The station provides direct local trains to Crewe, Liverpool, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton and Manchester, longer-distance trains to London, Carlisle, Glasgow and Edinburgh, and cross-country trains to Manchester and Bristol.

paragraphs: The town has a semi-professional football club, Stafford Rangers, who currently compete in the Northern Premier League. They play their home games at Marston Road.


title: Tamworth

paragraphs: Tamworth is a large market town and borough in Staffordshire, England. It is 14 miles (23 km) north-east of Birmingham. A 2019 census estimated that around 77,000 people live in the town.

paragraphs: It used to be divided between the counties of Warwickshire and Staffordshire. In 1889, the town was placed entirely in Staffordshire.

paragraphs: The town is home to Tamworth Castle, a 12th century castle.

paragraphs: It was the capital of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.

paragraphs: The town's railway station is located on the West Coast Main Line. Passengers can board direct local-stopping trains to Birmingham, London and Crewe. Cross-country trains, operated by CrossCountry, also call at Tamworth, providing direct trains to Nottingham, Yorkshire, Scotland, South Wales and Cornwall.


title: Burton upon Trent

paragraphs: Burton upon Trent, also known as Burton-on-Trent, or simply Burton, is a town in the county of Staffordshire in England, near to the border with Derbyshire. It is located 11 miles southwest of Derby and 30 miles northeast of Birmingham.

paragraphs: Burton is famous for its brewing industry. A lot of famous beers and lagers, such as Carling, are brewed in the town. It is currently home to eight independent breweries. The town's football club, Burton Albion FC, are nicknamed "The Brewers".

paragraphs: The 2011 census revealed that the town had a population of 72,299 people, making it one of the biggest towns in Staffordshire.


title: Stone, Staffordshire

paragraphs: Stone is a town and civil parish in Stafford District, Staffordshire, England. In 2011 there were 16385 people living in Stone.


title: Lothal

paragraphs: Lothal was one of the many cities found in the Indus Valley civilization. Archaeological evidence from Lothal tells us that it was an industrial area. Metals, semi-precious stones, statues and beads were found. Several weapons, ornaments, seals and workshops were also found. A dockyard was also found which may have been used to ship goods to other civilizations like Mesopotamia.


title: Kenilworth

paragraphs: Kenilworth is a town and civil parish in Warwick District, Warwickshire, England. In 2011 there were 22413 people living in Kenilworth.


title: Leek, Staffordshire

paragraphs: Leek is a market town and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. It is around 10 miles (16 km) north east of the city of Stoke-on-Trent. It is near to the border with Cheshire.

paragraphs: Leek is an ancient borough. It was granted its royal charter in the year 1214.

paragraphs: The town is the administrative centre of the Staffordshire Moorlands district in the north of the county.

paragraphs: The town is at a high altitude. Most of the town is at or above 600 feet (180 m).

paragraphs: For hundreds of years, Leek had a big cattle market. It was a large centre of local farming.

paragraphs: Leek has a lot of remaining old architecture. Many Victorian buildings still stand around the town.


title: Droitwich Spa

paragraphs: Droitwich Spa is a town and civil parish in Wychavon, Worcestershire, England. In 2011 there were 23504 people living in Droitwich Spa.


title: Corby

paragraphs: Corby is a town in Northamptonshire, England. Corby is 7½ miles north-northeast of Kettering.


title: Natchez, Mississippi

paragraphs: Natchez is the county seat and the only incorporated city of Adams County in the state of Mississippi.

paragraphs: Natchez's surrounding communities (collectively known as the "Miss-Lou") include:


title: Heath

paragraphs: A heath or heathland is a shrubland habitat found mainly on low quality, acidic soils. It has open, low growing woody vegetation.

paragraphs: There are some clear differences between "heath" and "moorland". For example "moorland" has a very peaty topsoil, and it is also free-draining, whereas a heath is not. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with — especially in Great Britain — a cooler and damper climate.

paragraphs: Heathland is common worldwide. They form extensive and diverse communities across Australia in humid and sub-humid areas. Fire regimes with burning maintain the heathlands. Even more diverse though less widespread heath occurs in Southern Africa. Extensive heath communities can also be found in the California chaparral, New Caledonia, central Chile and along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to these extensive heath areas, the vegetation type is also found in scattered locations across all continents except Antarctica.


title: Edward Herrera

paragraphs: Edward Herrera (born 14 November 1986) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.


title: Justin Haber

paragraphs: Justin Haber (born 9 June 1981) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.


title: Loughborough

paragraphs: Loughborough (pronounced "Luff-burra") is a market town in Leicestershire, a county in England. It is in the Borough of Charnwood. In 2018, there was 66,611 people living there, making it the second-largest settlement in Leicestershire.

paragraphs: It is close to the border with Nottinghamshire. It is located 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north of Leicester and 16 miles (25.7 km) south of Nottingham.

paragraphs: It is a university town and is home to Loughborough University.

paragraphs: The world's largest bell foundry is in Loughborough.

paragraphs: In 1841, the world's first package tour was to Loughborough. It was organised by Thomas Cook for a temperance group from Leicester.


title: Kidderminster

paragraphs: Kidderminster is a town in Worcestershire, England. Kidderminster is 15 miles north of Worcester and 18 miles southwest of Birmingham.


title: Barnard Castle

paragraphs: Barnard Castle is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England. In 2011 there were 5495 people living in Barnard Castle.

paragraphs: Barnard Castle is a market town in Teesdale, County Durham, England. It is named after the castle around which it was built. It is the main settlement in the Teesdale area, and is a popular tourist destination. The Bowes Museum has the best collection of European fine and decorative arts in the North of England, housed in a "magnificent" 19th-century French-style chateau. Its most famous exhibit is the 18th-century Silver Swan automaton, though art includes work by Goya and El Greco.


title: Northallerton

paragraphs: Northallerton is a town and civil parish in Hambleton, North Yorkshire, England. In 2011 there were 10655 people living in Northallerton.


title: Mildenhall

paragraphs: Mildenhall is a town and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 10315 people living in Mildenhall.


title: St Neots

paragraphs: St Neots is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 there were 31165 people living in St Neots.


title: Iken

paragraphs: Iken is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 114 people living in Iken. Iken has a church called St Botolph.


title: Kettleburgh

paragraphs: Kettleburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Kettleburgh. Kettleburgh has a church called St Andrew.


title: Knodishall

paragraphs: Knodishall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 883 people living in Knodishall. Knodishall has a church called St Lawrence.


title: Letheringham

paragraphs: Letheringham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 74 people living in Letheringham. Letheringham has a church called St Mary.


title: Levington

paragraphs: Levington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 253 people living in Levington. Levington has a church called St Peter. Levington shares a parish council with nearby Stratton Hall.


title: Little Bealings

paragraphs: Little Bealings is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 445 people living in Little Bealings. Little Bealings has a church called All Saints.


title: Little Glemham

paragraphs: Little Glemham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 173 people living in Little Glemham. Little Glemham has a church called St Andrew.


title: Middleton, Suffolk

paragraphs: Middleton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 359 people living in Middleton. Middleton has a church called Holy Trinity.


title: Monewden

paragraphs: Monewden is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 105 people living in Monewden. Monewden has a church called St Mary.


title: Brandon, Suffolk

paragraphs: Brandon is a town and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 9145 people living in Brandon.


title: Stoke Ash

paragraphs: Stoke Ash is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 314 people living in Stoke Ash. Stoke Ash has a church called All Saints. Stoke Ash is near the A140 road.


title: Count of Flanders

paragraphs: The Count of Flanders was the ruler or leader of the county of Flanders from the 9th century until the French Revolution in 1790. The first count was Baldwin I "Iron Arm". By expanding its borders the early counts managed to keep Flanders independent. Later, the lack of natural borders allowed into Flanders. Counts of Flanders were always concerned with hunting and preserving their hunting grounds. For that reason many were called foresters. The last count was Francis II. After 1795 Flanders no longer existed as a county.

paragraphs: Charles V proclaimed the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 eternally uniting Flanders with the other lordships of the Low Countries in a personal union. When the Habsburg empire was divided among the heirs of Charles V, the Low Countries, including Flanders, went to Philip II of Spain, of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.

paragraphs: Between 1706 and 1714 Flanders was invaded by the English and the Dutch during the War of the Spanish Succession. The fief was claimed by the House of Habsburg and the House of Bourbon. In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht settled the succession and the County of Flanders went to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.

paragraphs: The title was abolished after revolutionary France annexed Flanders in 1795. Francis II relinquished his claim on the Low Countries in the Treaty of Campo Formio of 1797. The area remained part of France until the end of the Napoleonic Wars.


title: Yvain

paragraphs: Sir Yvain (also called Owain, Ywain, Ewain or Uwain) is a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. He is purported to be the son of King Urien. The character is thought to be based on Owain mab Urien, who was the king of Rheged in Great Britain during the late 6th century.

paragraphs: "Yvain, the Knight of the Lion" is a well known and documented story of a Sir Yvain in King Arthur's court. Before being known as the Knight of the Lion, Sir Yvain went on a mission to revenge the brother-in-law of King Arthur—and to win fame for himself. This trip lead to several more and, in the course of his travels, he jousted various knights, fought a few monsters, fell in love with a widow queen, lost his sanity—albeit shortly—and saved helpless women.


title: Michael Jackson's This Is It

paragraphs: Michael Jackson's This Is It is a 2009 American documentary–concert movie directed by Kenny Ortega. This movie shows footage of Michael Jackson's rehearsals for his concert "This Is It". It was released on October 28, 2009, Halloween. It received positive reviews. It made $261,183,588 around the world. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on 26 January 2010. The movie was shown on Channel Five for the first time in the United Kingdom on Christmas Day 2013. Twenty songs are performed. In the movie Jackson sings with Judith Hill.

paragraphs: The two-disc soundtrack album was released on 26 October 2009. It entered the "Billboard" 200 at number one. One single, "This Is It", was released from the album. In 2011 the song was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards.


title: Mud (movie)

paragraphs: Mud is a 2012 American drama movie directed by Jeff Nichols. It is Nichols first movie that he ever directed. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Tye Sheridan, Sam Shepard, and Reese Witherspoon.

paragraphs: The movie is set in Arkansas. It was released for a limited time on April 26, 2013 and later on May 10, 2013. It received very positive reviews. It currently has a 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.


title: The Illinois

paragraphs: The Mile High Illinois, Illinois Sky-City, or simply The Illinois was a proposed skyscraper that would have been high, said by Frank Lloyd Wright in his 1956 book, "A Testament".

paragraphs: The design, was to be built in Chicago, would have included 528 stories, with an area of . Wright said that there would be parking for 15,000 cars and 150 helicopters.

paragraphs: Had it been built, it would have been the tallest building in the world by far, being more than four times the height of the then tallest building in the world, the Empire State Building, and it would be nearly twice as tall as the world's current tallest building, the Burj Khalifa.

paragraphs: The building is one of the visionary buildings meant to be an alternative to the increasing urban sprawl occurring in most cities. None of these has ever been viewed as financially feasible.

paragraphs: The design of the Burj Khalifa, the current tallest building in the world, is said to have been inspired by that of The Illinois.


title: Mount Pearl

paragraphs: Mount Pearl is the third largest community in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is southwest of St. John's, on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. Mount Pearl is part of the St. John's Metropolitan Area.


title: Corner Brook

paragraphs: Corner Brook is a city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.

paragraphs: The area was originally four different communities:

paragraphs: In 1956, these communities combined to become the present-day City of Corner Brook.

paragraphs: Corner Brook is home to the Corner Brook Pulp & Paper Mill (owned by Kruger Inc.). Many people work at the mill. The city has the largest regional hospital in western Newfoundland. The Grenfell Campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland is here.


title: Lelydorp

paragraphs: Lelydorp is the capital city of Wanica District, Suriname. Lelydorp is the second largest city in Suriname, after Paramaribo. It is located at around .

paragraphs: Lelydorp was originally called "Kofi Djompo". It was renamed by Cornelis Lely, the Dutch governor of Suriname in 1905.

paragraphs: Lelydorp is the most important halfway stopping point between Paramaribo and Zanderij. (The Johan Pengel Airport is in Zanderij.)

paragraphs: Lelydorp's people are a mixture of Javanese, Hindustani, Creoles, Europeans and Portuguese Jews.


title: Parham

paragraphs: Parham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 305 people living in Parham. Parham has a church called St Mary.


title: Ramsholt

paragraphs: Ramsholt is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 32 people living in Ramsholt. Ramsholt has a church called All Saints.


title: Reform School Girl

paragraphs: Reform School Girl is a 1957 movie directed by Edward Bernds. It was produced by American International Pictures (AIP) and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It stars Gloria Castillo, Ross Ford, and Edd Byrnes. The movie is about a young woman who is sent to reform school after she refuses to disclose what she knows about a traffic accident in which a pedestrian was killed. It was remade in 1994 with the same title.


title: High School Hellcats

paragraphs: High School Hellcats is a 1958 crime movie directed by Edward Bernds. It stars Yvonne Lime, Brett Halsey, and Jana Lund. The movie is about a group of juvenile delinquent high school girls. It was produced by American International Pictures (AIP) and distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. This is the last film to be released through RKO Radio Pictures.


title: Fantastic Voyage

paragraphs: Fantastic Voyage is a 1966 science fiction movie directed by Richard Fleischer. It stars Stephen Boyd, Raquel Welch, Donald Pleasence, and Edmond O'Brien.

paragraphs: The movie is about scientists who are made miniatures in order to enter the blood stream of someone who has a blood clot in the brain. It was produced by 20th Century Fox Film Corporation.


title: Beach Party

paragraphs: Beach Party is a 1963 musical comedy movie directed by William Asher. It stars Robert Cummings, Dorothy Malone, Annette Funicello, Frankie Avalon, Morey Amsterdam, and Harvey Lembeck. Musical group Dick Dale and the Del Tones starred as themselves. The movie is about an anthropology professor who studies the sex habits of a group of fun-loving, surfing teenagers on the beach. The movie was the first of five beach party movies from American International Pictures (AIP). It won the 1964 Golden Laurel "Sleeper of the Year" Award.


title: Havelock Ellis

paragraphs: Henry Havelock Ellis, known as Havelock Ellis (2 February 1859 – 8 July 1939), was a British physician, writer, and social reformer who studied human sexuality. He published works on a variety of sexual practices and inclinations, including transgender psychology. He is credited with introducing the notions of narcissism and autoeroticism, later adopted by psychoanalysis. He served as president of the Galton Institute and, like many intellectuals of his era, supported eugenics.

paragraphs: Attitudes towards homosexuality and masturbation were altered by the publications of Havelock Ellis. Ellis was the first person to say in print that masturbation was normal, and did not cause any medical problems. He was co-author of the first medical textbook in English on homosexuality in 1897. His work, with others, prepared the way for the later sexual revolution.


title: Oliver Twist (movie)

paragraphs: Oliver Twist is a 1948 movie directed by David Lean. It stars John Howard Davies as Oliver, Alec Guiness as Fagin, Robert Newton as Bill Sikes, and Kay Walsh as Nancy. The movie is about the difficult life of an orphan on the streets of London. It is based on the book "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens.


title: Rendham

paragraphs: Rendham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 262 people living in Rendham. Rendham has a church called St Michael. Rendham is on the River Alde.


title: Saxtead

paragraphs: Saxtead is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 342 people living in Saxtead. Saxtead has a church called All Saints.


title: Ixelles Ponds

paragraphs: The Ixelles Ponds are two ponds in the Brussels municipality of Ixelles. They are between the Abbey of La Cambre and Flagey Square.

paragraphs: With the surrounding park, the Ixelles Ponds reach from the Sonian Forest to the center of Brussels. The ponds are a very popular place for local residents. However, the water is polluted and signs are all around the ponds. The total lengths are 700 metres (2,200 feet), and widths are 50 metres (170 feet). The ponds are separated by land.


title: Shottisham

paragraphs: Shottisham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 179 people living in Shottisham. Shottisham has a church called St Margaret.


title: Snape, Suffolk

paragraphs: Snape is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 623 people living in Snape.


title: Sternfield

paragraphs: Sternfield is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 127 people living in Sternfield. Sternfield has a church called St Mary Magdalene.


title: Sudbourne

paragraphs: Sudbourne is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 307 people living in Sudbourne. Sudbourne has a church called All Saints. Sudbourne is near to Orford and Aldeburgh.


title: Sutton, Suffolk

paragraphs: Sutton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Sutton. Sutton Hoo is to the north.


title: Theberton

paragraphs: Theberton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 303 people living in Theberton. Theberton has a church called St Peter.


title: Thorington

paragraphs: Thorington is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 76 people living in Thorington. Thorington has a church called St Peter.


title: Tuddenham St. Martin

paragraphs: Tuddenham St. Martin is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 337 people living in Tuddenham St. Martin. Tuddenham St. Martin has a church called St Martin.


title: Walberswick

paragraphs: Walberswick is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 299 people living in Walberswick. Walberswick has a church called St Andrew. Walberswick is on the south bank of the River Blyth.


title: Walpole

paragraphs: Walpole is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 215 people living in Walpole.


title: Westleton

paragraphs: Westleton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 433 people living in Westleton. Westleton has a church called St Peter. Westleton is about in the middle of Ipswich and Lowestoft.


title: Santiago de Cuba

paragraphs: Santiago de Cuba is a city in Cuba. It is the country's second largest city after Havana. It is the capital of the Santiago de Cuba Province.


title: Adlington

paragraphs: Adlington is a town and civil parish in Chorley District, Lancashire, England. In 2011 there were 6010 people living in Adlington.


title: Poltimore

paragraphs: Poltimore is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. In 2011 there were 297 people living in Poltimore. Poltimore has a church called St Mary.


title: Godmanchester

paragraphs: Godmanchester is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011 there were 6711 people living in Godmanchester.