title: Mansour bin Muqrin

paragraphs: Mansour bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1973 – November 5, 2017) was a Saudi businessman, member of the House of Saud, and Advisor at the Court of the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia. In April 2015, he was appointed Advisor to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques with the rank of minister. He was the son of Prince Muqrin al-Saud, former Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia.

paragraphs: He was a partner in Ethan Allen's Saudi franchise.

paragraphs: bin Muqrin died in a helicopter crash near Abha on November 5, 2017 at the age of 43 or 44.


title: Royapuram

paragraphs: Royapuram is a locality (territory or neighbourhood) present in the northern part of Chennai metropolitan city, Tamil Nadu. This area is best known for the Royapuram Railway Station. This is the first railway station of South India. It was opened in 1856. At present it is the oldest surviving railway station of the Indian subcontinent The St. Peter's Church, Royapuram is one of the most important and oldest church in the region. Royapuram fishing harbour is one of the largest fishing harbour in the Coromandel Coast or Eastern coast of India.


title: Eser Tümen

paragraphs: Eser Tümen (born 17 March 1945, Istanbul - died on 27 January 2010, Maldives) was a Turkish businessman and capital project engineer for construction of the FSM Bridge. He also was the Chairman of the Board of Directors of STFA Group Construction.


title: Adyar, Chennai

paragraphs: Adyar is a large neighbourhood (locality) in the southern part of Chennai Metropolitan city, Tamil Nadu. This neighbourhood is on the southern banks of Adyar River. Adyar is one of the most expensive areas in Chennai. The land property in Adyar costs four times as much as similar land properties in the northern part of Chennai.

paragraphs: The Adyar River forms an estuary near the coast of Adyar (locality). This has been home to more than one hundred species of birds. But this estuary has been affected by industrial wastes.

paragraphs: Adyar is home to Adyar Cancer Institute and Central Leather Research Institute. Central Leather Research Institute is the world's largest leather research institute.

paragraphs: IIT Madras, Anna University, National Institute of Fashion Technology, Asian College of Journalism and the Technical Teachers Training Institute are all located in this neighbourhood.


title: Besant Nagar

paragraphs: Besant Nagar is one of the neighbourhood (locality) of Chennai metropolitan city, Tamil Nadu. This area is named after famous women's right activist Annie Besant.

paragraphs: This area is known famously for the following landmarks:


title: Adambakkam

paragraphs: Adambakkam is a neighbourhood (locality) present in the Chennai metropolitan city, Tamil Nadu. This area is a thickly populated area. This is situated near the St. Thomas Mount Railway Station.

paragraphs: Before October 2011, a part of Adambakkam was under Chennai Corporation and the other part under Alandur municipality.But after that was joined totally with Chennai Corporation. The Adambakkam is having its new railway station under construction.

paragraphs: This area has many temples like famous Pazhandi Amman Temple.


title: Velachery

paragraphs: Velachery is a residential area as well as a locality in Southen part of Chennai metropolitan area, Tamil Nadu. This locality is the important and effective centre in Chennai. The Velachery Lake was historically containing an area of 250 acres. The ancient Selliamman and Narasimhar temples were located on its Southern corner(banks).

paragraphs: Velachery has its own railway station named Velachery railway station. There are many well known temples are located here.


title: Nihat Özbağı

paragraphs: Nihat Özbağı (born 23 July 1950, Elazığ) is a Turkish businessman. He is president and investor of Fenerbahçe Sports Club. Özbağı have founded Limak Construction in 1976.


title: Independent clauses

paragraphs: An independent clause, also called a main clause, is a clause that can stand on its own. It contains all the information necessary to be a complete sentence. An independent clause has a subject that tells you what the sentence is about and a verb that tells you what the subject is doing. It expresses a complete thought, relaying that something has happened or was said.


title: Zuni language

paragraphs: Zuni language is a language spoken by the Zuni people,western New Mexico and eastern Arizona in the United States. It is spoken by around 9,500 people. The Zuni language is unrelated to any other known language. Such languages are called language isolates.


title: Flag of Bulgaria

paragraphs: The flag of Bulgaria (, , "zname na Bǎlgariya") is the flag of the European country, Bulgaria. It has three horizontal bands of white, green and red. It was adopted in 1991.

paragraphs: According to the Law for the State Seal and National Flag of the Republic of Bulgaria, promulgated on 24 April 1998:

paragraphs: According to the Standardisation and Metrology Committee, the following are the required colours for use in the national flag:


title: Voronezh

paragraphs: Voronezh () is an Russian city, not far from Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Voronezh Oblast. It is located on the river Voronezh. The city was founded in 1586. In 2017, the city had an estimated population of 1,039,801 people.


title: Brahma Kumaris

paragraphs: The Brahma Kumaris (, "People of Brahma"), fully known as the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University (BKWSU) is a religious movement that was founded in Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan during the 1930s.

paragraphs: The Brahma Kumaris was founded by Dada Lekhraj Kripalani. It is well known for the large role that women play in the movement. The headquarters of the Brahma Kumaris is in Mount Abu, India. It teaches a form of meditation called Raja Yoga Meditation. In 2008, the movement said that it had more than 825,000 members, with over 8,500 centres in 100 countries.


title: Landmark Worldwide

paragraphs: Landmark Worldwide (formerly Landmark Education), or simply Landmark, is a company offering self-improvement programs. It was founded in January 1991. As of 2013 the company had reported that more than 2.4 million people had participated in its programs since 1991. It is linked to EST (which stands for Erhard Seminars Training), and has been accused of being a cult.

paragraphs: EST was known for the instructor abusing the participants all the time. Especially the phrases "assholes! everyone", "Perfect!" and "standing is booking (continue standing)" were often parodied and ridiculed. The ultimate ideals of Landmark (also EST) are in the extraordinary human transformation and in "Being a Master of Life".

paragraphs: Landmark have many kinds of course programs like Scientology within English-speaking countries; in the 20th century, Landmark's course programs were limited. Landmark urge existing participants to invite others. Landmark calls it "enrollment", but critics often compare its system to zombies.


title: Cave Creek disaster

paragraphs: The Cave Creek disaster occurred on 28 April 1995. A scenic viewing platform in Paparoa National Park, New Zealand, collapsed. The collapse resulted in the deaths of 14 people. The victims, 13 of whom were university students, fell onto rocks below.


title: Anna Diggs Taylor

paragraphs: Anna Katherine Johnston Diggs Taylor (Anna Katherine Johnston; December 9, 1932 – November 4, 2017) was an American judge. She served as United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1979 through 1998. She was born Washington, D.C..

paragraphs: In 1979, she was appointed to the federal bench by President Jimmy Carter, becoming the first black woman judge appointed to the Eastern District of Michigan.

paragraphs: She became Chief Judge in 1997, and took senior status in 1998.

paragraphs: Taylor died on November 4, 2017 of complications from Parkinson's disease in Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan at the age of 84.


title: Arthrostylidium longiflorum

paragraphs: Arthrostylidium longiflorum is a species of "Arthrostylidium" bamboo in the grass family.

paragraphs: "Arthrostylidium longiflorum" is native to Venezuela in South America


title: Feliciano Rivilla

paragraphs: Feliciano Muñoz Rivilla (21 August 1936 – 6 November 2017) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Ávila, Spain.

paragraphs: Rivilla made 26 appearances for the Spain national football team, and was in the team for the 1962 FIFA World Cup, the 1964 European Football Championship (where Spain won the title), and the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

paragraphs: Rivilla died on 6 November 2017 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 81.


title: Roosevelt Corollary

paragraphs: The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by President Theodore Roosevelt in his State of the Union address in 1904 after the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–03.


title: Acidosasa edulis

paragraphs: Acidosasa edulis is a species of bamboo native to China. It is cultivated for its edible shoots in the provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, with yields of up to 20,000 kilograms per hectare.


title: Harald Krüger

paragraphs: Harald Krüger (born 13 October 1965) is the current chairman of the board of management (CEO) of BMW.

paragraphs: Krüger grew up in the city of Braunschweig, Germany. He got a mechanical engineering degree from Braunschweig University of Technology. Kruger spent a year on research at the German Aerospace Center. He joined BMW in 1992 to work on Technical Planning and Production. He became the CEO on May 13, 2015, succeeding Norbert Reithofer.


title: Betty Dodson

paragraphs: Betty Dodson (born August 24, 1929) is an American sex educator and social critic. She was a part of the pro-sex feminist movement. She sees the modern feminist movement as needlessly political and hostile towards males. She is known for writing books about how masturbation is healthy and encourages women to do it.

paragraphs: n 1959, Dodson married Frederick Stern, an advertising director, with the marriage ending in divorce in 1965. She is openly bisexual.


title: Robert Knight

paragraphs: Robert Knight (born Robert Peebles, April 24, 1945 – November 5, 2017) was an American R&B singer. He was born in Franklin, Tennessee. He was best known for the 1967 recording of the song "Everlasting Love".

paragraphs: Knight died at home in Nashville, Tennessee on November 5, 2017 after a short-illness, aged 72.


title: Quartermaster

paragraphs: Quartermaster officers are responsible for making sure equipment, materials and systems are available and functioning for missions. More specifically, the quartermaster officer provides supply support for soldiers and units in field services, aerial delivery, and material and distribution management.


title: David Harbour

paragraphs: David Kenneth Harbour (born April 10, 1975) is an American actor. He has appeared in movies, television shows and Broadway plays. Since 2016, he has starred in the Netflix series "Stranger Things" as Police Chief Jim Hopper. The role gave him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. He played Nick in the 2005 version of "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" and the title character of the movie reboot "Hellboy" (2019).

paragraphs: Harbour was born in White Plains, New York. He graduated from Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire in 1997.


title: Finn Wolfhard

paragraphs: Finn Wolfhard (born December 23, 2002) is a Canadian actor and musician. He is best known for starring as Mike Wheeler in the Netflix series "Stranger Things". He also appeared in the 2017 movie "It" as Richie Tozier and the television series "Supernatural". He was also the lead singer and guitarist of the rock band Calpurnia until 2019. The Stranger things Star is also currently dating...

paragraphs: Wolfhard was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He has a German, French and Jewish background.


title: Millie Bobby Brown

paragraphs: Millie Bobby Brown (born 19 February 2004) is a British actress and model. She began acting in 2013. She is best known for her role as Eleven in the Netflix series "Stranger Things" (since 2016). The role gave her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. She will appear in the 2019 "Godzilla" sequel, "". Millie has also starred in the music video of the Maroon 5 song "Girls Like You". She has also released a new line of makeup and skincare called “Florence by Mills”

paragraphs: Brown was born in Marbella, Andalusia, Spain to British parents. She grew up in Bournemouth, England. She follows the Premier League football club Liverpool.


title: Sutherland Springs, Texas

paragraphs: Sutherland Springs is an unincorporated community in northern Wilson County, Texas, United States. It is on U.S. Highway 87 at the intersection of Farm Road 539. It is about 21 miles (34 km) east of downtown San Antonio. Old Sutherland Springs occupies a portion of the South bank of the Cibolo According to the "Handbook of Texas", the population was 362 in 2000.

paragraphs: Sutherland Springs was platted in 1854, and named after John Sutherland Jr., a pioneer citizen. A post office has been in operation at Sutherland Springs since 1851.

paragraphs: On November 5, 2017, Devin Patrick Kelley shot and killed at least 26 people and injured 24 at the First Baptist Church. Kelley died afterwards. It is the deadliest mass shooting in Texas history.


title: Albany, California

paragraphs: Albany is a city in Alameda County, California. The population was 18,539 at the 2010 census.


title: Dublin, California

paragraphs: Dublin is a city in Alameda County, California, United States.


title: Gaten Matarazzo

paragraphs: Gaetano John "Gaten" Matarazzo III (born September 8, 2002) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Dustin Henderson in the Netflix series "Stranger Things". He has also appeared in a number of Broadway stage productions, including "Les Misérables".

paragraphs: Matarazzo was born in Ocean County, New Jersey. He has cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), a birth defect he shares with his "Stranger Things" character.

paragraphs: His parents are Gaten Matarazzo II (father) Heather Matarazzo (mother).


title: Caleb McLaughlin

paragraphs: Caleb Reginald McLaughlin (born October 13, 2001) is an American actor. He is best known for starring as Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix series "Stranger Things". He appeared as "Young Simba" in the Broadway musical "The Lion King", between 2012 and 2014.

paragraphs: McLaughlin was born in Carmel, New York. He is the son of April and Corey McLaughlin.


title: Noah Schnapp

paragraphs: Noah Schnapp (born October 3, 2004) is an American actor. Since 2016, he has appeared as Will Byers in the Netflix series "Stranger Things". He also voiced Charlie Brown in "The Peanuts Movie" (2015).

paragraphs: Schnapp was born in Scarsdale, New York. His parents are from Montreal, Quebec, Canada.


title: Natalia Dyer

paragraphs: Natalia Dyer (born January 13, 1997) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring role of Nancy Wheeler in the Netflix series "Stranger Things". She started her career in 2009, appearing in "" as Clarissa Granger.

paragraphs: Dyer was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She is a student at New York University.


title: Charlie Heaton

paragraphs: Charlie Ross Heaton (born 6 February 1994) is a British actor and musician. He portrays Jonathan Byers in the Netflix series "Stranger Things". He will star in the upcoming superhero/horror movie "The New Mutants" (2020). He has also appeared in "Casualty".

paragraphs: Heaton was born in Bridlington, East Yorkshire, England. He moved to London at the age of 16. He has a son, Archie (born 2014), with his ex-girlfriend Akiko Matsuura.


title: Seibu ikebukuro line

paragraphs: The Seibu Ikebukuro Line is a train line in Japan that goes from Ikebukuro to Seibu-Chichibu and back, stopping at many stations on the way.


title: Cara Buono

paragraphs: Cara Buono (born March 1, 1974) is an American actress, screenwriter and director. She is best known for her roles as Dr. Faye Miller in the AMC drama series "Mad Men" (2010), Kelli Moltisanti in the HBO series "The Sopranos" (2006–2007) and Karen Wheeler in the Netflix series "Stranger Things" (2016–present).

paragraphs: Buono was born in the Bronx, New York City. She has a daughter with her husband, Peter Thum.


title: Joe Keery

paragraphs: Joseph David Keery (born April 24, 1992) is an American actor and musician. Since 2016, he has appeared as Steve Harrington in the Netflix series "Stranger Things". He is also a guitarist of Chicago-based band Post Animal.

paragraphs: Keery was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He graduated from DePaul University in 2014.

paragraphs: He currently has 6 kids as of 1984 (Dustin, Lucas, Mike, Will, Maxine and Eleven)


title: Sadie Sink

paragraphs: Sadie Sink (born April 16, 2002) is an American actress. She joined in a starring role as Maxine "Max" Mayfield during the second season of the Netflix series "Stranger Things". She also had the role of Suzanne Ballard in the NBC series "American Odyssey". She appeared as Annie in the 2012 production of the Broadway musical "Annie". She has a boyfriend named Earnest.T.J

paragraphs: Sink was born in Brenham, Texas. She moved to New Jersey when she became an actress.


title: Dacre Montgomery

paragraphs: Dacre Kayd Montgomery-Harvey (born 22 November 1994) is an Australian actor. He is best known for his role as Jason ("Red Ranger") in the movie "Power Rangers" (2017) and Billy Hargrove in the Netflix series "Stranger Things".

paragraphs: Montgomery was born in Perth, Western Australia. His mother is Canadian and his father is from New Zealand.


title: Scottish & Newcastle

paragraphs: Scottish & Newcastle plc was a brewing company in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was an international beer business.

paragraphs: The company was bought by Heineken and Carlsberg in 2008. Heineken UK called themselves Scottish & Newcastle until 2009. The S&N Pub Enterprises pub part of the company has had its name changed to Star Pubs & Bars.

paragraphs: The Company was created by Grizel Syme who ran her dead second husband's brewery. This brewery became William Younger & Co. It joined with McEwan's in 1931 and turned into Scottish Brewers. In 1960 it joined again to Newcastle Breweries to make Scottish & Newcastle.

paragraphs: By 1985, the company had become a brewer focused on Scotland and the North of England. It was ranked number five in the UK. By 1995, by buying Courage, S&N became the UK’s biggest brewer. Its Managed Pub division was called S&N Retail. It had 2,500 pubs. In 2000, S&N grew bigger by buying companies in Western Europe. By buying Hartwall in 2002, Finland’s biggest drink making business, S&N became owners of half of Baltic Beverages Holding (BBH) which had brewers all over East Europe.

paragraphs: In July 2003, S&N bought the Bulmers cider business, adding the Strongbow, Scrumpy Jack and Woodpecker brands to its group.

paragraphs: In November 2003, S&N sold the pubs to the Spirit Group. But they still looked after some pubs.

paragraphs: In 2004 lots of breweries were closed to save money.

paragraphs: In 2006, S&N and Swiss freight company, Kuehne and Nagel set up a drinks selling business.

paragraphs: On 17 October 2007, Heineken International and Carlsberg said that they were going to buy Scottish and Newcastle. On 25 October Heineken and Carlsberg said that they had sent a written offer to S&N. S&N didn't alllow this.

paragraphs: A new offer announced on 15 November 2007 by Carlsberg and Heineken. The new offer was bigger.

paragraphs: On 25 January 2008, S&N said they liked the deal.

paragraphs: The company was bought on 29 April 2008.

paragraphs: On 23 November 2009, the company changed its name to Heineken UK Ltd.

paragraphs: Scottish & Newcastle employed 40,000 people in the United Kingdom and Europe. It brewed beer at:

paragraphs: S&N owned or three of the top ten beers in Europe.

paragraphs: Hofmeister was a pale lager made by S&N from the 1980s to 2003. The 1980s adverts showed a bear, George, with a shiny yellow jacket and a pork pie hat. The 1983 adverts were directed by Orson Welles. In 2016, the Hofmeister brand returned with a new 5% recipe.

paragraphs: S&NUK; Beamish and Crawford - ROI; Hartwall - Finland; Alken Maes - Belgium; Central de Cervejas - Portugal; Indian JV with UB;

paragraphs: Other half of Baltic Beverages Holdings; Kronenbourg - France; Mythos (beer) - Greece; Chongqing joint venture in China; Venture markets:- Switzerland; Africa; Hungary; Luxembourg; Indian Ocean; South and Central America


title: Lot (biblical person)

paragraphs: Lot was a patriarch in the biblical Book of Genesis chapters 11–14 and 19. He moves to Sodom and Gomorrah. He leaves quickly when angels warn him of the coming destruction of the cities, but his wife looks back 'and she became a pillar of salt' (Genesis 19:26) He fathers children with his daughters when they get him drunk. They gave birth to Moab and Ammon.


title: Nazi ghettos

paragraphs: The Nazi Ghettos were sections of cities where Jewish people were forced to live. They were set up by Nazi Germany before and during World War II. Jewish people had often been forced to live in ghettos in Europe, with the first one being set up in Venice in the 1500s. The Nazis wanted to keep the Jewish people separate from other people, which would make it easier to control them. Entry in and out of the ghetto was controlled. People were forced to live in the ghettos before they went to concentration camps. The areas were very overcrowded and dirty.


title: European migrant crisis

paragraphs: More than a million migrants and refugees crossed into Europe in 2015. This created a crisis because it is hard for countries to cope with the large numbers of people or even in some countries war. This also causes the people to flee to safer countries. It also created a division in the European Union over how to deal with resettling people.


title: Lancy

paragraphs: Lancy is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland. The municipality is on the left bank of the Rhone river. As of December 2016, 31,661 people lived there.


title: Jansug Charkviani

paragraphs: Jansug Charkviani (; 30 September 1931 – 6 November 2017) was a Georgian poet. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 1995 to 2003.

paragraphs: He was born in Tbilisi. Charkviani graduated from the Tbilisi State University in 1953. He was awarded, among other prizes, the Shota Rustaveli Prize (1984), Georgia's Order of Honor, and the title of Honorary Citizen of Tbilisi (1996).

paragraphs: Charkviani died on 6 November 2017 at the age of 86.


title: Lissy Tempelhof

paragraphs: Lissy Tempelhof (17 April 1929 – 10 October 2017) was an (East) German actress. She was born in Berlin, Germany. She was known for movies like "Alle meine Mädchen" (1980) and "Erscheinen Pflicht" (1984). She was married to actor Dietrich Körner.

paragraphs: Tempelhof died in Berlin on October 10, 2017, at the age of 88.


title: Thomas Hooton Michael Dix

paragraphs: The Ven. Thomas Hooton Michael Dix (7 April 1908-1985) was Archdeacon of Zanzibar and Priest in Charge of Christ Church Cathedral, Zanzibar between 1954 and 1959. In 1970 he was made Hon. Canon of St Albans Cathedral and, in 1974, Canon (Emeritus) of St Albans Cathedral.

paragraphs: Thomas Hooton Michael Dix was born on 7 April 1908, the elder son of Mr and Mrs A. Dix of Oakhaven, Harrold, Bedfordshire. He was educated at Bedford Modern School between 1920 and 1926, and was a regular prizewinner in the organ classes at the Bedfordshire Music Festival. After school he attended King’s College, London, and on graduation he became a school teacher in Hendon while also attaining the Associateship Diploma (ARCO) at the Royal College of Organists in 1934. He later returned to King’s College, London to study theology and, in 1940, attended the Bishops’ College, Cheshunt.

paragraphs: Following his theological studies, Dix became a curate at St Saviour’s, St Albans and was ordained as a deacon in 1940 and as a priest in 1941. In 1943 he joined the Universities' Mission to Central Africa and was sent to the Zanzibar Diocese where he served as Priest in Charge of Msalabani (1944-51) and as a missionary in Tanga (1951-54). In 1954, Dix was appointed Archdeacon of Zanzibar and Priest in Charge of Christ Church Cathedral, Zanzibar. He conducted a service during an official visit to Zanzibar by Princess Margaret on October 7, 1956.

paragraphs: After his tenure in Zanzibar, Dix was appointed Vicar of Harrold, Bedfordshire (1959-63), concurrently acting as Curate in Charge of Carlton with Chillington and as Rural Dean of Felmersham (1962-63). In 1963 he was made Vicar of Flamstead in Hertfordshire, a position he held until 1974.

paragraphs: In 1970, Dix was appointed Hon. Canon of St Albans Cathedral and Canon (Emeritus) of St Albans Cathedral in 1974. He died in Hove, West Sussex, in 1985.


title: Li Hongzhi

paragraphs: Li Hongzhi () is the founder and spiritual leader of Falun Gong (or Falun Dafa), a "system of cultivation" in the qigong tradition. Li Hongzhi began his public teachings of Falun Gong on 13 May 1992 in Changchun, and subsequently gave lectures and taught Falun Gong exercises across China.

paragraphs: In 1995 Li began teaching Falun Gong abroad, and in 1998 he settled as a permanent resident in the United States. Li's Falun Gong movement gained significant popularity in the 1990s, including in government and qigong circles, but was in 1999.


title: Abdul Aziz bin Fahd

paragraphs: Abdul Aziz bin Fahd (Arabic:عبدالعزيز بن فهد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود) (born 16 April 1973) was a Saudi prince and member of the royal House of Saud. His father was King Fahd. He was first appointed as minister of state without portfolio in May 1998. Then, he was made head of the Office of the Council of Ministers in January 2000, when he was 28 years old.


title: Carl Sargeant

paragraphs: Carl Sargeant (1968 – 7 November 2017) was a Welsh politician. He was born in St Asaph, Denbighshire. He was the Cabinet Secretary for Communities and Children from 2016 through his resignation in 2017. He represented the constituency of Alyn and Deeside in the National Assembly for Wales from 2003 until his death in 2017.

paragraphs: Sargeant was suspended from Welsh Labour on 3 November 2017 following allegations of sexual harassment. He committed suicide by hanging four days later on 7 November 2017 at his home in Connah's Quay, Flintshire, Wales at the age of 49.

paragraphs: Following his death, Prime Minister Theresa May said on Twitter that: "My thoughts are with the friends and family of Carl Sargeant following his tragic death". Leader of the Opposition Jeremy Corbyn also made a statement on Twitter saying: "I'm deeply shocked to hear of the terrible news about Carl Sargeant. My thoughts and profound sympathy are with his family and friends".


title: Tulip Siddiq

paragraphs: Tulip Rizwana Siddiq (; born 16 September 1982) is a British Labour Party co-operative politician. She was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Hampstead and Kilburn at the 2015 general election.


title: Jo Stevens

paragraphs: Joanna Meriel "Jo" Stevens (born 6 September 1966) is a Welsh Labour Party politician in the UK House of Commons. She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cardiff Central in the May 2015 general election. She was born in Swansea, Wales.

paragraphs: In Jeremy Corbyn's January 2016 reshuffle, she was appointed shadow solicitor general and shadow justice minister. In October 2016 reshuffle, after Corbyn's re-election as party leader, Stevens became Shadow Secretary of State for Wales. She resigned from the shadow cabinet on 27 January 2017, due to a disagreement over triggering article 50.


title: Bayard Rustin

paragraphs: Bayard Rustin (; March 17, 1912 – August 24, 1987) was an American leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights. He was born and raised in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He was part of many organizations such as: Fellowship of Reconciliation, Congress of Racial Equality, War Resisters League, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Social Democrats USA (National Chairman), A. Philip Randolph Institute (President), and the Committee on the Present Danger.

paragraphs: Rustin died in New York City on August 24, 1987 from appendicitis at the age of 75.


title: Kathryn Hays

paragraphs: Kathryn Hays (born July 26, 1933) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Kim Hughes on the CBS soap opera, "As the World Turns" from 1972 to 2010. He was born in Princeton, Illinois and grew up in Joliet. Her career was mainly active at sitcoms during the 1960s and 1970s.

paragraphs: Hays was married to actor Glenn Ford from 1966 to 1969.

paragraphs: Hays' other appearances include guest roles in "", "Law & Order", "Marcus Welby, M.D", "Bonanza", and "Branded".


title: Don Hastings

paragraphs: Donald Francis Michael "Don" Hastings (born April 1, 1934) is a American actor, singer, and writer. He was born in New York City. His brother was actor Bob Hastings.

paragraphs: Hastings is best known for his 50-year role as Dr. Robert "Bob" Hughes on the CBS soap opera "As the World Turns". Hastings was the third actor to play Hughes and is the longest serving cast member of an American television soap opera, after the death of matriarch Helen Wagner of the same series.

paragraphs: His career began in 1947. He is married to actress Leslie Denniston. Hastings has four children: three from his first marriage and one with Denniston.


title: Sander Levin

paragraphs: Sander Martin "Sandy" Levin (born September 6, 1931) is an American politician. Heserved in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2019, representing . Levin, a member of the Democratic Party from Michigan. He was the former ranking member on the House Ways and Means Committee; he was Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee from 2010 to 2011.

paragraphs: His brother, Carl Levin, was the United States Senator from Michigan until retiring 2015.

paragraphs: Levin ran for Governor of Michigan twice, in 1970 and 1974, both times loosing to William Milliken.

paragraphs: In December 2017, Levin announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in 2018.


title: Matt Morson

paragraphs: Matt Morson is a Canadian musician based from Ontario. Matt Morson is known for traditional country music with a some rock and roll added.

paragraphs: Matt Morson performed at several music festivals, he organized and assisted in production and general events in Ontario. Morson released his first single "Wanted Man" in 2016 which was featured by Rogers TV. Later in June, 2016 Morson released his second single "Girl on the Bar". In 2017, Morson performed on the Canadian TV series "The Morning Show", the single "Girl on the Bar" was well received by the audiences. Morson was one of the Signatories of "Creators campaign".


title: Post Malone

paragraphs: Austin Richard Post (born July 4, 1995), known professionally as Post Malone, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and actor. He has gained acclaim for blending musical genres including pop, hip hop, trap, and rock, his introspective songwriting, and his laconic vocal style. Born in Syracuse, New York and raised in Grapevine, Texas, Post first attained recognition in 2015 following the release of his debut single "White Iverson", which peaked in the top 20 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. He subsequently earned a recording contract with Republic Records.

paragraphs: Malone's debut studio album "Stoney" (2016), which featured the single "Congratulations", peaked at number four on the "Billboard" 200. His second album, "Beerbongs & Bentleys" (2018), debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 and broke several streaming records upon release. It was nominated for Album of the Year at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. In 2018, he collaborated with Swae Lee on the song "Sunflower" for to the film "", which also reached the top of the "Billboard" Hot 100. Malone released his third album, "Hollywood's Bleeding", in late 2019, and it became his second number-one album.

paragraphs: Malone has sold 60 million records in the US. He received a Diamond certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for "Congratulations". He has won many awards, including three American Music Awards, a Billboard Music Award and a MTV Video Music Award. Additionally, he has received six Grammy Award nominations during his career.

paragraphs: Post lives in Los Angeles, California. He also has a multimillion-dollar 13,000-square-foot home in northern Utah. Post's old home in San Fernando Valley, California was robbed on September 1, 2018. Post was in a three-year-long relationship with Ashlen Diaz, ending in November 2018.

paragraphs: On August 21, 2018, Post boarded a plane leaving Teterboro Airport and was scheduled to land in London Luton Airport. At 10:50 am, the tires blew out on takeoff and the plane was rerouted to Stewart International Airport for an emergency landing. The plane landed safely at 3:50 pm. Once the plane had landed, Post tweeted about the incident, writing "i landed guys. thank you for your prayers. can't believe how many people wished death on me on this website. fuck you. but not today."

paragraphs: Post was involved in a car crash on September 8, 2018. Post's white Rolls-Royce was driving through Santa Monica in the early morning when it collided with another car at 3:30 am. Although no one was severely injured in the incident, several people were treated for minor injuries.

paragraphs: Post has a tattoo of U.S. president John F. Kennedy on his arm, and has said that Kennedy was "the only President to speak out against the crazy corruption stuff that's going on in our government nowadays." In December 2016, Post stated that if asked to perform at the inauguration of Donald Trump he would not have been opposed, though he stated that neither Donald Trump nor Hillary Clinton were fit for President of the United States and expressed his support of Bernie Sanders during the election cycle.

paragraphs: Post later expressed a dislike for Trump in a November 2017 interview for "Rolling Stone." In the same interview, he revealed that he has a large collection of guns and believes it is an American right to own and operate guns. Post also expressed a strong interest in conspiracy theories when he said, "There's crazy shit that goes on that we can't explain." During a trip to Canada, Post was interviewed and when asked what the "biggest lie is", he replied "The biggest lie in the world is the U.S. government. It's a fucking reality show and I think there's gonna be a lot of weird shit that happens within our generation that really changes the way of the world."


title: Scheduling (computing)

paragraphs: In computer science, and combinatorial optimisation, the term scheduling usually refers to solutions of the problem that a plan needs to be made. It follows in what order and for how long a number of tasks run on a number of machines.


title: Kajsa Ollongren

paragraphs: Karin Hildur "Kajsa" Ollongren (born May 28, 1967 in Leiden) is a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66) and a former civil servant. She is the current Minister of Internal Affairs and also a Deputy Prime Minister. She is a noblewoman, and has also the Swedish nationality (her mother is Swedish).

paragraphs: Ollongren studied economics and history at the University of Amsterdam, public administration at the École nationale d'administration in Paris and internal relations at Clingendael Institute in The Hague.

paragraphs: From 1992 to 2007 she worked at the Economics Ministry, and from 2007 to 2014 at the Interior Ministry (she had been leading last Ministry since 2011).

paragraphs: She became an alderman of the city of Amsterdam in 2014.

paragraphs: She has been Minister of Internal Affairs and also the second Vice Prime Minister in the Third Rutte cabinet since October 26, 2017.

paragraphs: Kajsa Ollongren is a lesbian and married to a woman. Together they have two children.


title: Mastrils

paragraphs: Mastrils is a former municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2012 the former municipalities of Igis and Mastrils merged into the new municipality of Landquart.


title: Landquart, Switzerland

paragraphs: Landquart is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Trimmis

paragraphs: Trimmis is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Since 2008, the former municipality of Says.


title: Lumnezia

paragraphs: Lumnezia () is a new municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.

paragraphs: The former municipalities of Cumbel, Degen, Lumbrein, Morissen, Suraua, Vignogn, Vella, and Vrin merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Lumnezia.


title: Suraua

paragraphs: Suraua is a former municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: The former municipality was formed on January 1, 2002 through the union of Camuns, Surcasti, Tersnaus and Uors-Peiden.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Suraua, Cumbel, Degen, Lumbrein, Morissen, Vignogn, Vella and Vrin merged into the new municipality of Lumnezia.


title: Zizers

paragraphs: Zizers ( or ) is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Tenczynek

paragraphs: Tenczynek is a village in southern Poland. It is in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in Gmina Krzeszowice. It is 25 km west of the city of Kraków.


title: Carola Schouten

paragraphs: Cornelia Johanna "Carola" Schouten (born October 6, 1977 in 's-Hertogenbosch) is a Dutch politician of the ChristianUnion (ChristenUnie). She is the current Agriculture Minister and also a Deputy Prime Minister.

paragraphs: Schouten spent her youth on a farm in Giessen, a village in the Land of Heusden and Altena (a region in the very north of the Province of North Brabant).

paragraphs: She studied business administration at Erasmus University Rotterdam, and worked afterwards at the Social Affairs Ministry and as an assistant to the ChristianUnion parliamentary group.

paragraphs: In 2011 she was chosen into the Second Chamber. She participated in political negotiations in 2012 and in the government negotiations of 2017.

paragraphs: Since October 26, 2017 she has been Minister of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, and also third Deputy Prime Minister in the Third Rutte cabinet.

paragraphs: Carola Schouten is single with one child. She is a member of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated).


title: Alice Martin

paragraphs: Alice H. Martin (born 1955/56) is an American politician and lawyer. In 2015, she became the Chief Deputy Attorney General of Alabama.

paragraphs: Martin was the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama from 2001 until 2009. She was nominated by President George W. Bush in 2001. During her term the office established a healthcare fraud task force. The task force collected about $750M in settlements. It also obtained over 125 convictions of elected and appointed officials and contractors in public corruption prosecutions.

paragraphs: In 2017, Martin served as the acting Attorney General of Alabama for two days.


title: Emeryville, California

paragraphs: Emeryville is a small city in Alameda County, California.

paragraphs: The Ohlone Native Americans lived here before 1776.

paragraphs: The 2010 United States Census said that 10,080 people lived in Emeryville.

paragraphs: Emery Unified School District teaches kids in Emeryville. Its schools, both in the same site, are Anna Yates Elementary School and Emery Secondary School.

paragraphs: German International School of Silicon Valley also has a campus. In 2018 this campus will close and become separate school, called the East Bay German International School.


title: Gay Talese

paragraphs: Gay Talese (; born February 7, 1932) is an American writer and journalist. He was a journalist for "The New York Times" and "Esquire" magazine during the 1960s. Talese's most famous articles are about Joe DiMaggio and Frank Sinatra.


title: Nan A. Talese

paragraphs: Nan Talese (née Ahearn; born December 19, 1933) is an American editor. Talese is the Senior Vice President of Doubleday. Since 1990, Talese has been the Publisher and Editorial Director of her own imprint, Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, known for its literary works.

paragraphs: In 1959, Talese married "The New York Times" journalist Gay Talese.


title: Lothar Thoms

paragraphs: Lothar Thoms (18 May 1956 – 5 November 2017) was an East German track cyclist.

paragraphs: He represented his native country at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russia. He won the gold medal in the men's 1,000m time trial.

paragraphs: In 1981 he was elected East German Sportspersonality of the year.

paragraphs: Thoms was born in Guben, Brandenburg. He died in Berlin at the age of 61.


title: Karin Dor

paragraphs: Karin Dor (Kätherose Derr; 22 February 1938 – 6 November 2017) was a German actress. She was born in Wiesbaden, Germany. She starred in the James Bond movie "You Only Live Twice" and the Alfred Hitchcock movie "Topaz".

paragraphs: Dor died at a nursing home in Munich, Germany on 6 November 2017 at the age of 79.


title: Shadia

paragraphs: Fatima Ahmad Kamal (), better known by her stage name Shadia, (8 February 1931 – 28 November 2017) was an Egyptian actress and singer. She was famous for her roles in light comedies and drama in the 1950s and 1960s. Her first appearance was in the movie "el-Aql Fi Agaza" ("The Mind on Vacation"). She retired after her last movie "La Tas'alni Man Ana" ("Don't Ask Me Who I Am"). She was born in Cairo.

paragraphs: Shadia was hospitalized on 4 November 2017 after suffering a massive stroke in Cairo. She was placed under intensive care and on 9 November was in stable condition. On 28 November 2017, Shadia died at hospital in Cairo of respiratory failure, aged 86.


title: Cardi B

paragraphs: Belcalis Marlenis Almanzar (born October 11, 1992), known by her stage name Cardi B, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and television personality. She is known for her breakout single, "Bodak Yellow", which reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States in 2017. She became only the second female rapper to reach number one without a featured artist since Lauryn Hill with "Doo Wop (That Thing)" in 1998. Almanzar also has appeared on the VH1 reality series "Love & Hip Hop: New York".

paragraphs: On January 2, 2018, "Billboard" announced that Cardi became only the third artist in history to have their first three singles in the top ten at the same time, with the songs "Bodak Yellow", "MotorSport", and "No Limit". The first two artists to do so were the Beatles and Ashanti.

paragraphs: For the week ending July 14, 2018, Cardi's single "I Like It" reached the number-one position of the "Billboard" Hot 100, making her the only female rapper with two chart-toppers on the Hot 100. A remix of "Girls like You" by the band Maroon 5, featuring Cardi, also reached number one on the Hot 100.

paragraphs: Her first album, "Invasion of Privacy", was released on April 6, 2018. Cardi B says that her music is a representation of what she would like to listen to. The album won Cardi her first Grammy Award for Best Rap Album.

paragraphs: She released the single "Press" on May 31, 2019. On August 7, 2020, she released "WAP" featuring rapper Megan Thee Stallion. It entered at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Cardi's fourth chart-topper in the US.

paragraphs: She is known for her outspoken, outlandish personality. She started going viral on Instagram and social media in 2014 when she was stripping.

paragraphs: Almanzar was born on October 11, 1992, in The Bronx, New York. Her mother was a cashier, and her father was a taxi driver in New York City. She has a sister named Hennessy.In a video with GQ, she says that the name Hennessy comes from when her mother gave birth and her father walked into the hospital room and told them that he had just been drinking Hennesy and he really likes the name. They all agreed that that was good name, hence the name Hennesy. Her family contains Dominican and Trinidadian ancestry. Almanzar worked as an exotic dancer since the age of 19. She has released two mixtapes, "Gangsta Bitch Music Vol. 1" and "Gangsta Bitch Music Vol. 2". Following the release of these records, Almanzar signed with Atlantic Records. She was a stripper and would drug and rob men to survive.

paragraphs: Cardi B's stage name comes from the rum Bacardi. In 2015, She was dating Power 105.1 FM‘s DJ Self. Nicki Minaj accused her of sleeping with DJs. On October 27, 2017, she became engaged at a concert in Philadelphia to rapper Offset, a member of the hip hop group Migos. In 2018, they briefly broke up due to a video surfacing of him cheating on her. On September 15, 2020, it was announced that Almanzar had filed for divorce from Offset.

paragraphs: Almanzar later revealed that she and Offset had secretly married in Atlanta on September 20, 2017. Their daughter, Kulture Kiari Cephus, was born July 10, 2018.

paragraphs: In October 2017, it was announced that Kevin Brophy, featured on the cover of "Gangsta Bitch Music Vol. 1", intended to sue Almanzar and her management team for $5 million, claiming that the rapper used his likeness without his permission.


title: Antonio Carluccio

paragraphs: Antonio Carluccio, OBE OMRI ( 19 April 1937 – 8 November 2017) was an Italian chef, restaurateur and food expert. He was born in Vietri sul Mare, Salerno, Italy.

paragraphs: Carluccio has been called "the godfather of Italian gastronomy", with a career of more than 50 years. He was best known for his television appearances, including his partnership with fellow Italian chef Gennaro Contaldo, and their BBC Two television series "Two Greedy Italians".

paragraphs: Carluccio died on 8 November 2017 from complications of a fall in London at the age of 80.


title: Roger Grenier

paragraphs: Roger Grenier (19 September 1919 – 8 November 2017) was a French writer, and journalist. He was Regent of the Collège de ’Pataphysique. He was born in Caen, France. He was known for his work "The Difficulty of Being a Dog". He worked for "Combat" then at "France Soir".

paragraphs: Grenier died of complications from pneumonia in Paris on 8 November 2017 at the age of 98.


title: Brad Harris

paragraphs: Bradford "Brad" Harris (July 16, 1933 – November 7, 2017) was an American actor, stuntman, bodybuilder and executive producer. He was born in St. Anthony, Idaho. He appeared in 50 movies during his career. He was best known for his roles in "Kommissar X", "Goliath Against the Giants" and in "The Pirates of the Mississippi".

paragraphs: Harris died on November 7, 2017 at the age of 84.


title: Arrondissements of the Nord department

paragraphs: There are 6 arrondissements in the Nord department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into "arrondissements", which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

paragraphs: If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

paragraphs: Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

paragraphs: The arrondissements of the Nord department are:

paragraphs: Since its creation, the Nord department has had few changes:


title: Constituency PK-89 (Chitral-I)

paragraphs: Constituency PK-89 (Chitral-I) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.


title: Constituency PK-90 (Chitral-II)

paragraphs: Constituency PK-90 (Chitral-II) is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.


title: Calico (company)

paragraphs: Calico is a research and development biotech company. It was started on September 18, 2013 by Google and Arthur D. Levinson. Its goal is to fight aging and diseases associated with aging.


title: Elisabeth Köstinger

paragraphs: Elisabeth "Elli" Köstinger (born November 22, 1978 in Wolfsberg, Carinthia) is an Austrian politician of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).

paragraphs: Köstinger has been government minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment, Water Management and Tourism since December 18, 2017. She has also been secretary-general of the Austrian People’s Party since May 2017, together with Stefan Steiner.

paragraphs: Previously she was an MEP for Austria from 2009 to 2017, and President of the National Council of Austria from November 9 to December 17, 2017. She has been succeeded by Wolfgang Sobotka.


title: Cyrtandra (plant)

paragraphs: Cyrtandra is a genus of flowering plants containing about 600 species. These plants are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Almost all species live in rainforest habitats.


title: Arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, called usually as Avesnois , is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Avesnes-sur-Helpe.

paragraphs: When the Nord department was created on 1790, the "arrondissement" of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, with the name of Avesnes, was part of that original department.

paragraphs: In 1962, the name of the "commune", and of the "arrondissement", Avesnes was changed to Avesnes-sur-Helpe.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Avesnes-sur-Helpe is in the southeast of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the north and east, and with the Aisne department to the south. The Valenciennes "arrondissement" is to the northwest and the Cambrai "arrondissement" to the west.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Avesnes-sur-Helpe is the second largest "arrondissement" of the department with an area of . It has a population of 231,727 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km..

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: The cantons in the "arrondissement" of Avesnes-sur-Helpe are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Avesnes-sur-Helpe has 151 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Grete Berget

paragraphs: Grete Anni Berget (25 March 1954 – 9 November 2017) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Labour Party. She was born in Vinstra, Nord-Fron, Oppland.

paragraphs: Berget was private advisor to the Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland from 1990 to 1991 and served as Minister of Children and Family Affairs from 1991 to 1996. From 2003 until her death, she was secretary general of the Norwegian European Movement.

paragraphs: Berget died from cancer on 9 November 2017 in Oslo at the age of 63.


title: Hans-Michael Rehberg

paragraphs: Hans-Michael Rehberg (2 April 1938 in Fürstenwalde/Spree – 7 November 2017 in Berlin) was a German actor and stage director. He appeared in more than one hundred movies from 1945 until his death in 2017. He was best known for his role as Rudolf Höss in "Schindler's List" (1993).


title: Arrondissement of Cambrai

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Cambrai is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Cambrai.

paragraphs: When the Nord department was created on 1790, the "arrondissement" of Cambrai was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Cambrai is in the southwest of the Nord department. It borders with the Douai "arrondissement" to the northwest, the Valenciennes "arrondissement" to the north, the Avesnes-sur-Helpe "arrondissement" to the east, the Aisne department to the south, the Somme department to the southwest and the Pas-de-Calais to the west.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Cambrai has an area of , and a population of 163,065 inhabitants for a population density of inhabitants/km..

paragraphs: The cantons in the "arrondissement" of Cambrai are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Cambrai has 116 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː


title: Arrondissement of Douai

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Douai is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Douai.

paragraphs: When the Nord department was created on 1790, the "arrondissement" of Douai was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Douai is in the central part of the Nord department. It borders with the Lille "arrondissement" to the north, the Valenciennes "arrondissement" to the east, the Cambrai "arrondissement" to the southeast and the Pas-de-Calais department to the south and west.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Douai is the smallest "arrondissement" of the department with an area of . It has a population of 246,595 inhabitants for a population density of inhabitants/km..

paragraphs: The cantons in the "arrondissement" of Douai are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Douai has 64 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː


title: Indooroopilly Silver Mine

paragraphs: The Indooroopilly Silver Mine is a historic silver mine at Indooroopilly, Brisbane, Australia

paragraphs: In 1918, G. Olsen and his neighbour, Patrick J. Madden discovered silver-lead traces on Mr Olsen’s land at Finney’s Hill, Indooroopilly, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, 10km from the city centre. After some promising excavations all over the property approximately 200 feet above sea level, a mineral lease was granted to them and the first ore recovered from the site was dispatched to Cockle Creek, N.S.W. for smelting.

paragraphs: The success of this led to the construction of an underground shaft to commence open-cut mining of the site in 1919. A number of leases were taken out on the property and adjacent land. A year later geophysical prospecting was undertaken, the first record of such a survey being undertaken in Queensland.

paragraphs: In 1921, a larger shaft was sunk to recover ore and a small treatment plant was erected in 1924 to facilitate work there. Mining continued with P.J. Madden purchasing the property outright. The existing house on the land, Fernbrook, built by architect, George Addison was demolished.

paragraphs: By 1929, the mine ceased operations, due to poor metal prices worldwide and the exhaustion of the higher grade reserve. Total production for the period 1919-1929 had been 227, 343 oz of silver and 1,795 tonnes of lead.

paragraphs: Over the next two decades, the mine remained closed. Shafts and tunnels collapsed as timber rotted, and the land was susceptible to flooding from the Brisbane River. The University of Queensland leased the site in 1951, totalling 6 hectares for its Department of Mining. The property was owned by Brisbane City Council, who sold it to the Queensland government. In 1956, the state government provided to mine site to the University granting it permanent and exclusive surface and underground rights.

paragraphs: The open-cut and underground workings resumed, offering the University an opportunity to manage it as a working mine and teaching facility. Three shafts exist – the main shaft sunk to a depth of 290 ft, a ventilation shaft sunk to 150 ft and an inclined shaft sunk 65 degrees horizontal to the mine’s 140 ft level. This was established by students of the Colombo Plan to gain experience.

paragraphs: The mine operates today as part of the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre.


title: Explanatory variable

paragraphs: An explanatory variable is a type of independent variable. The two terms are often used interchangeably. But there is a subtle difference between the two. When a variable is independent, it is not affected at all by any other variables. When a variable isn't independent for certain, it's an explanatory variable.


title: Fritz Lichtenhahn

paragraphs: Fritz Lichtenhahn (6 May 1932 – 24 May 2017) was a Swiss actor. He was born in Arosa, Switzerland. He was known for his movies "Alle Jahre wieder: Die Familie Semmeling" (1976), "Germany Pale Mother" (1980) and "Schtonk" (1992).

paragraphs: Lichtenhahn died on May 24, 2017 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 85.


title: Dennis Gabor

paragraphs: Dennis Gabor CBE, FRS (; ; 5 June 1900 – 9 February 1979) was a Hungarian-British electrical engineer and physicist, most notable for inventing holography, for which he later received the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics.

paragraphs: While working at British Thomson-Houston that he invented holography, in 1947.He experimented with a heavily filtered mercury arc light source. However, the earliest hologram was only realised in 1964 following the 1960 invention of the laser, the first coherent light source. After this, holography became commercially available.

paragraphs: During his time in Rugby, he met Marjorie Louise Butler, and they married in 1936. He became a British citizen in 1946.


title: Water rocket

paragraphs: A water rocket is a type of model rocket using water as its working mass. The water is forced out by a pressurized gas, typically compressed air.


title: Salishan languages

paragraphs: The Salishan languages are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest. They are known for their agglutinativity and syllabic consonants.


title: History of the London Underground

paragraphs: From its creation to the present day, London Underground's 150-year history has been an eventful one.

paragraphs: Constructed by Sir Marc Brunel and his son Isambard, the Thames Tunnel opens

paragraphs: On 10 January, The Metropolitan Railway opens the world's first underground railway, between Paddington (then called Bishop's Road) and Farringdon Street

paragraphs: The first section of the Metropolitan District Railway, from South Kensington to Westminster (now part of the District and Circle lines), opens

paragraphs: The first steam trains travel through the Brunels' Thames Tunnel

paragraphs: Running from the Tower of London to Bermondsey, the first Tube tunnel opens

paragraphs: On 18 December, The City and South London Railway opens the world's first deep-level electric railway. It runs from King William Street in the City of London, under the River Thames, to Stockwell

paragraphs: The Prince of Wales opens the Central London Railway from Shepherd's Bush to Bank (the 'Twopenny Tube'). This is now part of the Central line

paragraphs: The Underground Electric Railway Company of London (known as the Underground Group) is formed. By the start of WWI, mergers had brought all lines - except the Metropolitan line

paragraphs: District and Circle lines become electrified

paragraphs: Baker Street & Waterloo Railway (now part of the Bakerloo line) opens and runs from Baker Street to Kennington Road (now Lambeth North). Great Northern, Piccadilly & Brompton Railway (now part of the Piccadilly line) opens between Hammersmith and Finsbury Park

paragraphs: Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead Railway (now part of the Northern line) opens and runs from Charing Cross to Golders Green and Highgate (now Archway). Albert Stanley (later Lord Ashfield) is appointed General Manager of the Underground Electric Railway Company of London Limited

paragraphs: The name 'Underground' makes its first appearance in stations, and the first electric ticket-issuing machine is introduced. This year also sees the first appearance of the famous roundel symbol

paragraphs: London's first escalators are installed at Earl's Court station

paragraphs: The last manually-operated doors on Tube trains are replaced by air-operated doors

paragraphs: Between September 1940 and May 1945, most Tube station platforms are used as air raid shelters. Some, like the Piccadilly line, Holborn - Aldwych branch, are closed to store British Museum treasures

paragraphs: The London Passenger Transport Board was nationalised and now becomes the London Transport Executive

paragraphs: The first aluminium train enters service on the District line

paragraphs: Sees the end of the steam and electric locomotive haulage of London Transport passenger trains

paragraphs: The London Transport Executive becomes the London Transport Board, reporting directly to the Minister of Transport

paragraphs: The London Transport Executive takes over the Underground and the Greater London area bus network, reporting to Greater London Council

paragraphs: A fatal accident on the Northern line at Moorgate kills 43 people. New safety measures were introduced

paragraphs: The Queen opens Heathrow Central station (Terminals 1 2 3) on the Piccadilly line

paragraphs: The Prince of Wales opens the Jubilee line

paragraphs: A museum about the birthplace of modern urban transportation, called Brunel Engine House, opens to the public

paragraphs: Dot matrix train destination indicators introduced on platforms.

paragraphs: The Hammersmith & City and the Circle lines convert to one-person operation

paragraphs: The Piccadilly line is extended to serve Heathrow Terminal 4

paragraphs: A tragic fire at King's Cross station kills 31 people

paragraphs: New safety and fire regulations are introduced following the Fennell Report into the King's Cross fire

paragraphs: The London Underground Customer Charter is launched

paragraphs: 52 people are killed in bomb attacks on three Tube trains and a bus on 7 July


title: Giessen, Netherlands

paragraphs: Giessen is a village in the municipality of Woudrichem, Province of North Brabant, the Netherlands.

paragraphs: It lies at the Alm River and close to the Afgedamde Maas.


title: Arrondissement of Dunkirk

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Dunkirk is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Dunkirk.

paragraphs: When the Nord department was created on 1790, the "arrondissement" of Dunkirk, as "arrondissement" of Bergues, was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Dunkirk is the most northern of the "arrondissements" of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the east, the Lille "arrondissement" to the southeast and the Pas-de-Calais department to the south and west. The North Sea is to the north of the "arrondissement".

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Dunkirk is the largest "arrondissement" of the department with an area of . It has a population of 378,499 inhabitants for a population density of inhabitants/km..

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: The cantons in the "arrondissement" of Dunkirk are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Dunkirk has 111 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Arrondissement of Valenciennes

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Valenciennes, also known as Valenciennois, is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital is the city of Valenciennes.

paragraphs: When the Nord department was created on 1790, the "arrondissement" of Valenciennes was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Valenciennes is one of the central "arrondissement" of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the north, the Avesnes-sur-Helpe "arrondissement" to the east, the Cambrai "arrondissement" to the south and the Douai "arrondissement" to the west.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Valenciennes is the second smallest "arrondissement" of the department with an area of . It has a population of 351,073 inhabitants for a population density of inhabitants/km..

paragraphs: The cantons in the "arrondissement" of Valenciennes are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Valenciennes has 82 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː


title: AF Waltrip

paragraphs: AF Waltrip also known as AF Course-Waltrip is a former professional sportscar team. The company is as a 50–50 partnership between Michael Waltrip Racing NASCAR co-owners Michael Waltrip and Rob Kauffman. In 2011 Michael Waltrip Racing entered into a technical alliance with AF Corse to provide them sportscars to race in the FIA World Endurance Championship and Tudor United SportsCar Championship (formerly Rolex Sports Car Series). AF Course-Waltrip shut down their sportscar team in 2013 to concentrate on NASCAR.

paragraphs: There was no drivers championship that year, the result indicates team rank in the LMGTE Am Trophy.


title: Akbar Eftekhari

paragraphs: Akbar Eftekhari () (7 December 1943 – 9 November 2017) was an Iranian football player. He played for Iran national football team.

paragraphs: Eftekhari died on 7 December 1943 at the age of 73.


title: Kenting National Park

paragraphs: Kenting National Park (), also known as just Kenting (), is a national park in Pingtung County, Taiwan. It was created on 1 January 1984. It is Taiwan's oldest and southernmost national park. It is also Taiwan's most popular national park. Five million people went to Kenting in 2016.

paragraphs: The meaning of "Kenting" is pathfinders or pioneers.

paragraphs: The park was the home of many Aboriginal cultures. Seventeen prehistoric sites have been found in the park. Most sites are over 4000 years old. The Puyama tribe, which is the main tribe in the area, the Ami tribe, and the Siraiya Makatau tribe lived in the area.

paragraphs: The Eluanbi Lighthouse was built near the tip of Taiwan in the late 1800s. This was because there were many shipwrecks near the area, including the American Rover incident. The lighthouse took twenty years to build. Aboriginal tribes had also attacked the lighthouse because they did not want it on their land. Because of that, the Chinese military had to guard the area. The lighthouse is the only armed lighthouse in Taiwan. During World War II, while under Japanese rule, there were many bombings on the lighthouse during the Aerial Battle of Taiwan-Okinawa. The lighthouse was soon rebuilt.

paragraphs: Kenting National Park was created in 1984 by Chiang Ching-kuo. The area had damage from farming and building, so it was created to protect the land.

paragraphs: In 2001, a Greek ship, the "Amorgos", lost power while sailing to China close to the park. In 2010, the hull of the ship split. It spilt 1100 tonnes of oil which collected around the park's shoreline. It caused major damage to the sea and wildlife. Almost of the shore was affected by the spill. It affected 200 bird species and 2200 plant species in the park. It killed many crabs, fish, and clams.

paragraphs: Kenting is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Taiwan Strait in the west and the Bashi Channel in the south. The park covers almost . It has of land and of sea.

paragraphs: The park is in an area with a lot of tectonic activity.

paragraphs: The park has many species of plants and animals. It has 15 species of mammals, 310 species of birds, 59 species of reptiles and amphibians, 21 species of fish, 216 species of butterflies, and many species of insects.

paragraphs: A lot of whales used to spend the winter in the sea around the park. During the Japanese rule, whaling caused disappearances of the whales. There aren't any whales in the area now.

paragraphs: During the fall and the winter, a lot of migrating birds fly to the park to rest and feed. Almost 235 of the species of birds come to the park during this time.

paragraphs: The park has a tropical climate. It has warm and hot weather for the whole year. The temperature in January is . In July it can get to . Rainfall is spread out over the whole year.

paragraphs: Many people come to Kenting to do snorkelling, scuba diving, swimming, and hiking. There are also many nature parks, museums, and beaches in the area. They include the Sheding Nature Park, Eluanbi Lighthouse, the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, and the Jialeshui Beach.


title: Arrondissement of Lille

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Lille is an arrondissement of France, in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France region. Its capital, and prefecture of the department, is the city of Lille.

paragraphs: When the Nord department was created on 1790, the "arrondissement" of Lille was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Lille is one of the central "arrondissement" of the Nord department. It borders with Belgium to the north and east, the Douai "arrondissement" to the southeast, the Pas-de-Calais department to the south and west, and the Dunkirk "arrondissement" to the northwest.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Lille has an area of . It has a population of 1,232,513 inhabitants for a population density of inhabitants/km..

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: The cantons in the "arrondissement" of Lille are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Lille has 124 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Avon Products

paragraphs: Avon Products, Inc. (known simply as Avon) is a direct-selling company. It sells beauty products, personal care products and cosmetics, like perfume, soap, deodorant, lipstick, powders and nail polish.

paragraphs: The company was founded in 1886. It was incorporated in New York City in 1916.

paragraphs: In 2016, Avon sold its American business. It now operates outside of the United States. It plans to move into the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: The original name of the company was California Perfume Company.

paragraphs: In 1989, Avon phased out animal testing.


title: Kim Guadagno

paragraphs: Kimberly Ann Guadagno (born as Kimberly Ann McFadden on April 13, 1959) is an American attorney, politician, former prosecutor and sheriff. She was also the Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of New Jersey from 2010 through 2018.

paragraphs: Before Lieutenant Governor, Guadagno was also the Secretary of State in New Jersey.

paragraphs: She was the 2009 and 2013 running mate for New Jersey Governor Chris Christie.

paragraphs: Guadagno was born in Waterloo, Iowa. She moved to New Jersey around 1991.

paragraphs: Guadagno was a candidate for Governor of New Jersey in the 2017 gubernatorial election, but lost to Democrat Phil Murphy.


title: Adela of Champagne

paragraphs: Adela of Champagne (; c. 1140 – 4 June 1206; also known as Adelaide and Alix) was Queen of France as the third wife of Louis VII. She was the daughter of Theobald II, Count of Champagne, and Matilda of Carinthia. She was named after her grandmother, Adela of Normandy.

paragraphs: Louis and Adela married on 18 October 1160. They had two children. Their son was Philip II. Philip was Louis's only son. Their daughter was the Byzantine empress Agnes.

paragraphs: When Adela's husband died in 1180, her son became king. In 1190, she acted as regent while Philip was away on the Third Crusade.

paragraphs: Queen Adela died on 4 June 1206 in Paris, Île-de-France, France. She was buried in the church of Pontigny Abbey near Auxerre.


title: Kıvanç Oktay

paragraphs: Kıvanç Oktay (born 1964, Istanbul) is a Turkish businessman and entrepreneur.oktay is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Lidya Yapi, since 1993. He also is one member of the Board of Directors of Demirören Holding.

paragraphs: He is the son-in-law of Erdogan Demiroren.


title: Kaya Paşakay

paragraphs: Kaya Paşakay (born 1943, Istanbul) is a Turkish politician and businessman.

paragraphs: After completing his secondary education at Galatasaray High School, he went to Switzerland and studied Political and Social Sciences at Lausanne University. He entered the Foreign Office and left the ministry after his working at the Consulate General of Germany in Nuremberg. Afterwards, he started to work in the private sector. He is the grandson of Halil Kut Pasha.<br>In 2002, his daughter, Ahu Pashakay, a famous Turkish model, ended her life by committing suicide at home.


title: Duffer Brothers

paragraphs: Matt Duffer and Ross Duffer (born February 15, 1984), better known as The Duffer Brothers, are American writers, directors and producers of movies and television. They are best known for creating the Netflix science fiction/horror series "Stranger Things" (2016–present). They wrote and directed the movie "Hidden" (2015). The Duffers also wrote episodes of the Fox series "Wayward Pines" (2015–2016).

paragraphs: The Duffers were born in Durham, North Carolina. They are twin brothers. They moved to California in 2007.


title: The Son of a Migrant from Syria

paragraphs: The Son of a Migrant from Syria is a 2015 artwork by graffiti artist Banksy.


title: Passendale

paragraphs: Passendale is a village in the municipality of Zonnebeke in West Flanders, Belgium. It is close to the town of Ypres, situated on the hill ridge separating the historical wetlands of the Yser and Leie valleys.


title: Alyssa

paragraphs: Alyssa is a girls name similar to the name Alice. It means beautiful. It also is similar to the flower Alyssyum.


title: Hurricane Rick (2009)

paragraphs: Hurricane Rick was a Category 5 major hurricane in the year 2009. It was the third most intense hurricane ever recorded in the whole Pacific.


title: Edzná

paragraphs: Edzná is a Mayan archaeological site. It is in the north of the Mexican state of Campeche. The site is open to visitors.


title: Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani

paragraphs: Hind bint Hamad Al-Thani (born 15 August 1984, Doha, Qatar) is the Vice Chairperson and current CEO of Qatar Foundation.Additionally, Sheikha Hind is Chairperson of the Executive Committee of the Supreme Education Council (SEC), and the Board of Directors of the Global Social Responsibility Alliance. She is also Co-Chairperson of the Joint Advisory Board of Northwestern University Qatar.she holds a bachelor's degree from Duke University in the United States.


title: Hillsboro, Ohio

paragraphs: Hillsboro is a city in Ohio, United States. It is the county seat of Highland County. 6,605 people lived in Hillsboro, according to information from the 2010 census.

paragraphs: The plan of Hillsboro was mapped in 1807, and most likely named for the hills near the original town site.


title: Kharp

paragraphs: Kharp () is an urban settlement in the Priuralsky District of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This is in Western Siberia, the Asian part of Russia. It is on the bank of the Sob River. Its population in 2019 was 5,941.


title: Bekbol Sagyn

paragraphs: Bekbol Sagyn currently serves as Akim (known as head of local government) of the Aktobe District, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan. He came to the position simply because his predecessor had moved to a new employment.

paragraphs: Sagyn was born in 1972. He enrolled in the Kazakh State Academy of Management. He later transferred to the Kazakh Humanitarian Law University, and later graduated from the Kazakh Engineering and Technical Academy with an undergraduate degree. Sagyn later received a graduate degree in economic sciences.


title: Shawn Levy

paragraphs: Shawn Adam Levy (born July 23, 1968) is a Canadian director, producer and actor of movies and television. He directed the movies "Big Fat Liar" (2002), "Just Married" (2003), "Cheaper by the Dozen" (2003), "The Pink Panther" (2006), "Night at the Museum" (2006), "" (2009), "Date Night" (2010), "Real Steel" (2011), "The Internship" (2013), "This Is Where I Leave You" (2014) and "" (2014). He has also directed episodes of television shows such as "The Secret World of Alex Mack", "The Famous Jett Jackson" and "Stranger Things".

paragraphs: Levy was born in Montreal, Quebec. He is married to Serena and has four children. He is Jewish.


title: Taeyeon

paragraphs: Kim Taeyeon (born March 9, 1989), known simply as Taeyeon is a South Korean singer. She is the leader and main vocalist of the girl group Girls' Generation and is also a member of the sub units Girls' Generation-TTS and Girls' Generation-Oh!GG and the SM the Ballad project. Taeyeon is one of the most successful soloists in South Korea, along with Lee Hyori, BoA and Hyuna.

paragraphs: After winning a contest, she signed a contract with S.M. Entertainment and in 2007 she made her debut as a member of Girls' Generation with the single "Into the New World". Taeyeon debuted as a solo artist in 2015 with her first mini album, I. She ranked second in Gaon Album Chart of South Korea and her single sold more than one million digital copies. Her second mini album, Why, released in 2016, ranked second in Gaon Album Chart and her singles, "Starlight" and "Why", entered the Top 10 of Gaon Digital Chart. Her first studio album, "My Voice", released in 2017 and their two singles "I Got Love " and "Fine" achieved similar success.

paragraphs: Taeyeon was born on March 9, 1989 in Seoul, South Korea. Her family is made up of her parents, her older brother and her younger sister. At the age of thirteen, Taeyeon discovered that she was talented in singing. During her high school years, she enrolled in the SM Academy and travelled from Jeonju to Seoul every Sunday to receive her vocal training. In 2004, her former vocal instructor, Jung Sun-won, also known as The One, wanted to recognise the potential of Taeyeon and gave her the opportunity to be in his song "You Bring Me Joy". Later, she won in SM Youth Best Competition and, officially, got a contract with S.M. Entertainment. Taeyeon continued her training under her agency and debuted as part of Dazzle Girls in 2007. In 2008, she graduated from Jeonju Art High School, winning the Lifetime Achievement Award. In the pre-debut era, Taeyeon was inspired by singer BoA to become an artist. In her teens she said she wanted to be like her and have activities in Japan and around the world, which later became a reality when Girls' Generation debuted in Japan in 2010.

paragraphs: Taeyeon made her debut as a member of the South Korean girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007. Due to the pressure of being the group's leader, she experienced sleepwalking for a while. Apart from the activities with Girls' Generation, Kim has made several solo appearances.

paragraphs: In 2008, she released two singles, "If" for the KBS 2TV drama "Hong Gil Dong" and "Can You Hear Me" for "Beethoven Virus" of MBC. The song "If" became popular in various charts online, with Hankyung describing Taeyeon as having "an exceptional voice and a sad tone". While "Can You Hear Me" received a popularity award at the 2008 Golden Disk Awards. In 2014 in an interview, Taeyeon described the latter's song as one more difficult to sing, she explains that the introduction had to be delivered as if someone is talking, instead of singing. In the same year, she also had a duet with an artist from S.M. Entertainment, Kangta, in the song "7989". It was featured on the "Girls' Generation" album by Girls' Generation.

paragraphs: In April 2008, Taeyeon became a DJ on the radio program Kangin Tae-yeon's Chin Chin Radio along with her agency partner, Super Junior's Kangin. After Kangin left the show in April 2009, it was renamed Tae-yeon's Chin Chin Radio. Taeyeon became an independent radio presenter and continued until April 2010. She earned the nickname "DJ Taengoo" while still on the show.

paragraphs: In January 2011, Taeyeon appeared on the MBC show, "We Got Married", along with comedian Jeong Hyeong-don. They acted as a couple, portrayed what life would be like if they were married. When this news was announced, it caused a stir in the country due to the age difference of eleven years between the two. She participated in the song "SEOUL" (with Super Junior and Girls' Generation) as an effort to promote tourism for the city of Seoul in South Korea. In September 2009, Taeyeon released the song, "It's Love," accompanied by her Sunny group partner for the MBC program, "Heading to the Ground".

paragraphs: From February to August 2010, Taeyeon became a presenter for the KBS 2TV show, "Win Win", alongside Wooyoung of 2PM, Choi Hwa-jung, Kim Shin-soung and Kim Seung-woo. On May 7 of the same year, she had her musical debut as interpreting the main role in "Midnight Sun", which is based on the Japanese novel "Taiyō no uta" by Aya Denkawa. The musical was about Kaoru Amane, a 17-year-old girl who she suffers from xeroderma pigmentosa, which forbids her from going out during the day. She maintains her hopes for writing songs and singing every night at a train station; Taeyeon received good reviews for her performance. She also learned to play the guitar for her performance. Reflecting on her experience, Taeyeon stated that the musical was difficult for her, citing that her weak concentration made her act and sing at the same time. It was difficult for her. Taeyeon released a song, "Like A Star", accompanied by his former trainer The One, as well as a solo song, "I Love You," for the SBS drama, "Athena: Goddess of War". The previous song reached number one on Gaon's digital list. The previous song reached number one on the digital list of Gaon42 and the last reached the second place.

paragraphs: In 2011, Taeyeon made a duet with Kim Bum-soo, singing "Different". The song won second place in Gaon. The two singers met again at a concert two years later for another collaboration entitled "Man and Woman".

paragraphs: Taeyeon and her bandmate, Seohyun, participated as voice actresses for the Korean versions of the films "Despicable Me" (2010) and its sequel "Despicable Me 2" (2013). They interpreted the voice of the characters of Margo and her sister, Edith, respectively. On March 28, 2012, after releasing the single "Missing You Like Crazy" for the melodrama of MBC, "The King 2 Hearts", the song peaked number two in Gaon and Korea K-Pop Hot 100 on "Billboard".

paragraphs: The singer had previously rejected the offer to sing the song due to the short time she had due to the schedule with Girls' Generation. However, she made a promise to the musical director, Lee Pil-ho, who would collaborate again after working with him on the soundtrack of "Beethoven Virus". He stated that he had not considered anyone other than Taeyeon to sing the song. The song was finally chosen as the most popular soundtrack of the year in 2012 Seoul Drama Awards. In the same year, another song, "Closer", for the SBS drama, "To The Beautiful You" was ranked number seven on several lists.

paragraphs: In May 2012, Taeyeon, along with two of her bandmates, Tiffany and Seohyun, formed the Girls' Generation-TTS (or TTS) sub-group, releasing their first EP titled, "Twinkle". The sub-group has a different concept and style from Girls' Generation placing its focus on the vocal capacity of each member, while the latter stands out in their songs and performances. The three members also became hosts to the MBC music program, "Show! Music Core", from February 2012 to April 2013.

paragraphs: In January 2013, Taeyeon returned to MBC as a guest DJ on the Shindong show, "Shimshimtapa", along with her bandmate Tiffany. The two singers also made a duet singing "Lost Love," which appeared on Girls' Generation Generation's fourth Korean album, "I Got a Boy".

paragraphs: On March 13, 2013, Taeyeon released the song "A One" for the SBS drama, "That Winter, the Wind Blows". Was ranked in the first place in Korea K-Pop Hot 100 and reached number two in the Gaon Digital Chart. The song was written and composed by Kangta, expressing the abundant emotions of an unfortunate love.

paragraphs: On July 9, 2013, Taeyeon lent her voice to the song "Bye" for the movie "Mr. Go". The song, this time, was not as successful on the music charts.

paragraphs: In February 2014, Taeyeon joined the ballad group, SM the Ballad, formed by S.M. Entertainment in 2010. In the second album, "SM the Ballad Vol. 2 - Breath", she did a duet with Jonghyun for the song "Breath" as well as her solo song "Set Me Free". "Breath" was the theme of Mnet's mini-drama, "Mimi". The song was also within the top 10 of Gaon and Korea K-Pop Hot 100.

paragraphs: In March 2014, Taeyeon recorded the song "Colorful" for the JTBC campaign, "The World Is More Beautiful Because We're Different".

paragraphs: On May 30, 2014, Taeyeon released the song "Love, That One Word" for the drama "You're All Surrounded" of SBS. The song has peaked the top ten in several lists. At mid-year, Taeyeon concentrated on her activities with the TTS sub-group. They released their second EP, "Holler", in September 2014; the album debuted in the first place of Billboard World Albums and Gaon Weekly Charts. Taeyeon took responsibility for the selection of the album's single. During the promotion period, the three singers performed on the reality show, "The TaeTiSeo". The show had a more personal and close side focusing on the three singers, revealing how they live their normal daily life. Taeyeon declared: "If it were not for the passionate members of Girls' Generation, I would not have had the opportunity to sing."

paragraphs: In February 2015, she participated in the music video of the song "Shake That Brass" by Amber Liu for her solo debut. Amber revealed that she personally asked Taeyeon if she could collaborate on the song.

paragraphs: In September 2015, Taeyeon released a new version of the song "Scars Deeper Than Love" in a duet with Yim Jae-beom.

paragraphs: In October 2015, Taeyeon debuted as a solo artist releasing her first EP titled "I". In that same month S.M. Entertainment, released a music video with the album's single. Her brother, Ji-woong, made a short appearance in the music video. Taeyeon also had her first titled concert, Tae-yeon's Very Special Day at SM COEX Artium.

paragraphs: In November 2015, she appeared in "If The World Was a Perfect Place," a song from Verbal Jint's sixth album.

paragraphs: On December 4, Taeyeon won an award as "Best Female Artist" in the Mnet Asian Music Awards. After the success of her first solo album, S.M. announced on December 18 that Taeyeon began preparing for a second album that was published in 2016.

paragraphs: On January 22, 2016, she appeared in "Don't Forget", a digital single from Crush. The single was well received, leading several musical lists. Following the success of her first solo album, "Rain", was released as a digital single to start the project, "SM Station", along with the release of a music video and accompanied by the single, "Secret" on 3 February 2016. "Rain" won her first win on the "Inkigayo" music show on February 14.

paragraphs: In April 2016, Taeyeon released a new version of the song "Blue Night of Jeju Island" for the mineral water of the Samdasoo brand. The song managed to head several music lists without making a promotion.

paragraphs: On May 13, 2016, it was announced that Taeyeon was selected as the promotion model for the MMORPG video game by Kakao, "Sword and Magic" and for the remake of the song "Atlantis Princess" by her labelmate BoA. She also held her first solo concert, Butterfly Kiss in Seoul, from 9 to 10 July and Busan, from 6 to 7 August.

paragraphs: After recording "All With You" for the drama "Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo" of SBS, released her next single, "", in November 2016. The song peaked at number two on Gaon Digital Chart and was chosen by Billboard as the seventh best K-pop song of the year. Auto-described the single as an easy song to listen to remember and remember the autumn, she later revealed an acoustic version of it on YouTube. With her work of 2016, she was honored by "The Dong-a Ilbo" as Voice of the Year, Singer of the Year and Most Hardworking Artist. She won for the second time the award for Best Female Artist at the 2016 Mnet Asian Music Awards.

paragraphs: After being in the production process for over a year, Taeyeon's first studio album, "My Voice", was released in February 2017, producing a single titled "Fine". Before the release of the album, a music video for the song "I Got Love" was released as a promotional song.

paragraphs: On May 5, 2017, a deluxe edition of "My Voice" was published. The edition contains the original songs and three new ones added to the disc, including the single "Make Me Love You" and "11:11", the latter being published digitally in 2016.

paragraphs: Taeyeon embarked on her first Asian tour, Persona, in May 2017, becoming the first member of Girls' Generation to do a solo tour in Asia.

paragraphs: In February 2014, Taeyeon started a relationship with an artist of S.M. Entertainment, Baekhyun of EXO. In September 2015, the label confirmed that they were finished.

paragraphs: At the 2016 Mnet Asian Music Awards in Hong Kong, Taeyeon and American rapper Wiz Khalifa, they had to sing the song "See You Again" from the soundtrack of "Furious 7", but the collaboration was canceled. Many fans expressed their disappointment at the failed collaboration, and Wiz Khalifa referred to the situation, writing on his Twitter account: "The fact that Taeyeon backed down with our performance took me too much off guard, but never accept rejection as a failure". However, Taeyeon through her Instagram account explained the reason why she canceled her presentation with Khalifa.


title: Kamehameha I

paragraphs: Kamehameha I (about 1736–1819) was the first king of Hawaii.

paragraphs: Kamehameha was born about 1736, probably during the winter. His parents were Keoua and Keku‘iapoiwa II. They were cousins. Their grandfather was Keawe‘ikekahiali‘iokamoku, who had been the boss ("ali‘i nui") of the big island of Hawaii. When Keawe‘ikekahiali‘iokamoku died, there was a civil war. Keoua and his brother Kalani‘opu‘u lost, and Alapa‘inui won. Keoua lived with Alapa‘inui for a while, but he died when Kamehameha was still a little boy. Kamehameha left and lived with his uncle Kalani‘opu‘u.

paragraphs: When Kamehameha's uncle died in 1782, his cousin Kiwala‘o became the new boss of the big island of Hawaii. Kamehameha became the head priest for the Hawaiian god of war Kuka‘ilimoku and the leader of the Waipi‘o Valley. He and his cousin started to fight because Kamehameha showed more respect to the gods than to his cousin. Some leaders in Kona joined him. They beat Kiwala‘o at the Battle of Moku‘ohai, and Kamehameha became the leader of Kona, Kohala, and Hamakua on Hawaii Island.

paragraphs: At that time, there were people who said that they could see the future. They told a prophecy that Kamehameha would bring Hawaii together and even unite the people of Polynesia as far away as the Maoris in New Zealand. Kamehameha began to plan to unite all the kingdoms of the different islands. He started buying guns and bullets from British and American sailors who came to Hawaii while they hunted whales. Captain Brown began to bring him gunpowder from China and taught him how to it from sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal on Hawaii. Isaac Davis and John Young stayed on Hawaii, married Hawaiian women, and taught Kamehameha's men how to use and fix guns.

paragraphs: Kamehameha took Puna from its leader Keawema‘uhili in 1790. Keoua Ku‘ahu‘ula tried to take over his land while he was busy fighting, but Kamehameha was able to come back with his men in time. Keoua Ku‘ahu‘ula ran away past the volcano Kilauea and lost many men because of poison gas. The next year, Kamehameha invited him to visit. When Keoua Ku‘ahu‘ula came, he and his protectors were all killed. Kamehameha was now the boss of the big island of Hawaii.

paragraphs: Kamehameha now had 960 war canoes and about 10,000 men. He took Maui and Molokai at the Battle of Kawela in 1795.

paragraphs: Kamehameha then attacked Oahu, landing his men at Wai‘alae and Waikiki. His helper Ka‘iana was really helping his enemy Kalanikupule. He helped make special safe places for Kalanikupule's cannon on top of the Pali Mountains. This caused Kamehameha to lose many men until he sent many to climb the other side of the mountains and hit the cannon from behind. 400 Oahu men were forced over the side of the mountains' cliff. Ka‘iana was killed in the battle, and Kalanikupule was caught and given as a gift to the war god Kuka‘ilimoku.

paragraphs: Kamehameha got Kaumuali‘i, the leader of Kauai, to work for him in April 1810 and, in this way, at last became the only leader of all the Hawaiian Islands. Other angry leaders wanted to kill Kaumuali‘i with poison at a big dinner but Isaac Davis heard about their plan and told him ahead of time.

paragraphs: Kamehameha made Kamakahonu in Kona his home after about 1812. He wanted the Hawaiian Islands to stay together after he died. He made all the islands use the same laws. He used his taxes to increase the islands' trade with Europe and the United States. He thought about bringing in Christianity to the islands, but decided that the Hawaiian gods that he had followed so far were strong in spirit and had brought him his success. He had somewhere between 20 and 30 wives and about 35 children, including 17 sons and 18 daughters.

paragraphs: Kamehameha died on May 8 or 14, 1819. No one is sure where his body was put, because the Hawaiians thought people could use the spiritual power of the dead and the king's close friends Hoapili and Ho‘olulu hid his body carefully. His children by his wife Keopuolani followed him as the leaders of Hawaii and are known as the House of Kamehameha.


title: Mohamed Salah

paragraphs: Mohamed Salah Hamed Mahrous Ghaly (Egyptian ; born 15 June 1992) is an Egyptian professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the Egypt national team. He plays as a forward. He was born in Nagrig, Gharbia. He married Magi Salah in 2013 and In 2014, his daughter Makkah Salah was born. His daughter was named after the holy Arabian city in Saudi Arabia

paragraphs: Salah started his football career in Egypt playing for El Mokawloon from 2006 to 2012. He joined Swiss side Basel in 2012, winning the Swiss Super League twice during his time there. In 2014, he joined Premier League side Chelsea. However, he was sent on loan to the Serie A clubs Fiorentina and Roma, before signing with Roma completely in 2016. Following a second place finish in Serie A with Roma, he joined the Premier League once again, signing for Liverpool in June 2017.

paragraphs: In his first season with Liverpool, Salah scored 44 goals for Liverpool and made the final of the UEFA Champions League, losing 3–1 to Real Madrid. Also in his first season, he won the Premier League Golden Boot and PFA Players' Player of the Year, scoring 32 goals in the Premier League. This broke the record for most goals in a 38-game Premier League season. The 2018–19 season saw Liverpool make the final of the UEFA Champions League again. In the match, Salah scored a penalty as his side defeated Tottenham Hotspur 2–0. The same season, he was the joint-winner of the Premier League Golden Boot with 22 goals, winning the award for the second season in a row. He also received the FIFA Puskas Award, African Player of the Year, and FWA Footballer of the Year.

paragraphs: Salah has played for Egypt since 2011. He has played for his country at the 2012 Summer Olympics and at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.


title: Aldo Kaslowski

paragraphs: Aldo Kaslowski (born on 1937, Istanbul) is an Turkish-Italian businessman. Kaslowski is founder and current CEO of Organik Holding. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Türk Pirelli Kablo, Ferrero group, and Member of the Board of Directors and Vice President of TÜSİAD since 1997.


title: Göksel Gümüşdağ

paragraphs: Göksel Gümüşdağ (born 10 October 1972, Istanbul) is a Turkish businessman, former president of İstanbul Başakşehir and former Vice President of the Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu. He is the Chairman of the Board of Directors of LTD.

paragraphs: Gümüşdağ was born in Istanbul on October 10, 1972. He graduated from Anadolu University Economics and Bilgi University Business Administration Department.

paragraphs: In 2014, he was elected president of Istanbul Başakşehir from Süper League teams. He is still a member of the Istanbul Bilgi University Board of Trustees.


title: Michael Imperioli

paragraphs: James Michael Imperioli (born March 26, 1966) is an American actor, writer and director. He is best known for the role of Christopher Moltisanti in the HBO drama series "The Sopranos". The role earned him a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2004. He has also had roles in movies and television shows such as "Goodfellas", "The Addiction", "The Lovely Bones", "Clockers", "Law & Order", "Californication" and "Hawaii Five-0".

paragraphs: Imperioli was born in Mount Vernon, New York, to an Italian American family. He married Victoria Chlebowski in 1995. The couple have three children.


title: Tigga & Togga

paragraphs: Tigga & Togga is a Canadian–American animated series produced by Cuppa Coffee Studios, Tigga Togga Productions and Nickelodeon Productions. The series currently airs in the United States on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block, as of February 16, 2006. The series premiered airs at 8:30AM ET/PT time on February 16, 2006 on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the United States. The series is produced 129 episodes divided in 8 seasons.


title: Alan MacDiarmid

paragraphs: Alan G. MacDiarmid (April 14, 1927 – February 7, 2007) was a New Zealand chemist. He received the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Alan Heeger and Hideki Shirakawa for "the discovery and development of conductive polymers".

paragraphs: He was born in Masterton, New Zealand and died in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, United States.


title: Denudation

paragraphs: In geology, denudation includes the procedures that reason the wearing ceaselessly of the Earth's surface by moving water, by ice, by wind and by waves, prompting a lessening in rise and in alleviation of landforms and of scenes.


title: Recruitment (biology)

paragraphs: Recruitment is the number of new individuals that are added to a population of animals.


title: Cyclone Dirk

paragraphs: Cyclone Dirk was a large and deep European windstorm. It affected Western Europe from Iberia to Iceland. It formed on December 21, 2013 and dissipated on December 27, 2013. The storm caused 6 deaths.

paragraphs: On land the low pressure during the storm was measured at on 24 December at Stornoway, Isle of Lewis off the north west coast of Scotland.


title: Shelby County, Alabama

paragraphs: Shelby County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama. The county seat is Columbiana.


title: Fred Cole

paragraphs: Fred Cole (August 28, 1948 – November 9, 2017) was an American rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. He played with several bands since the 1960s, most notably The Lollipop Shoppe, Dead Moon, and Pierced Arrows.

paragraphs: Cole died of liver disease on November 9, 2017 at his home in Clackamas, Oregon at the age of 69.