title: Veer

paragraphs: Veer (campaign) is a non-profit campaign and clothing brand launched in Gurugram, India. Campaign was launched by Salman Khan's with .

paragraphs: Veer was launched in July, 2014 at Gurugram, Haryana.

paragraphs: The campaign supports the physically challenged (PwDs) to provide them education and employment. They collaborated with Indian government's Department of Social Justice and Empowerment to provide skill training to over 500,000 PwDs.

paragraphs: A new method of fund raising was launched by Veer in which they will sell clothes sewed and stitched by women in villages to collect funds for their use. This will enable them to be independent and self-sufficient.


title: Wyrd Sisters

paragraphs: Wyrd Sisters is a fantasy book by Terry Pratchett. It was published in 1988 and it is the sixth book in the Discworld series and the first one to focus on the Witches.

paragraphs: Granny Weatherwax, the witch who appeared in Equal Rites is the main character, along with the two other witches in her group. The story is a take on the Shakespeare play Macbeth.

paragraphs: In 1997, the book was made into a TV mini series.


title: Hurricane Lane

paragraphs: Hurricane Lane was a 2018 Pacific hurricane. The storm threatened to hit the U.S. State of Hawaii. It was the first Category 5 hurricane since Hurricane Patricia in October 2015.

paragraphs: On August 21, when Lane came close to the Hawaiian Islands, a hurricane watch was put up for Maui and Hawaii counties. Early the next day, the watch was changed to a hurricane warning.

paragraphs: Lane dumped heavy rainfall on Hawaiian Islands, with rainfall accumulations of over 50 inches in Mountain View, resulting of becoming the wettest tropical cyclone on record in Hawaii. It is also ranked as the second wettest tropical cyclone in the United States after Hurricane Harvey in 2017.

paragraphs: On August 29, Lane was dissipated near the International Date Line.


title: Jack Guy Lafontant

paragraphs: Jack Guy Lafontant (born 4 April 1961) is a Haitian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Haiti from 21 March 2017 to 17 September 2018.


title: Adama Barrow

paragraphs: Adama Barrow (born 16 February 1965) is a Gambian politician and real estate developer. He is the 3rd and current President of the Gambia, in office since 2017.


title: Stary Dwór

paragraphs: Stary Dwór (formerly German "Altenhof") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzciel, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. The village has a population of 360.

paragraphs: Stary Dwór lies about west of Trzciel, south-east of Międzyrzecz, north of Zielona Góra, and south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski.


title: Stobno

paragraphs: Stobno () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołbaskowo, within Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies about south-west of Police and west of the regional capital Szczecin.


title: Daviston, Alabama

paragraphs: Daviston is a town in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 214, down from 267 in 2000.


title: Goldville, Alabama

paragraphs: Goldville is a town in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. The population was 55 at the 2010 census, up from 37 in 2000.


Limpach


title: Mas Soubeyran

paragraphs: Mas Soubeyran is a small village in the commune of Mialet. It is in the Gard department in the Occitanie region in southern France.


title: Mialet, Gard

paragraphs: Mialet is a commune. It is in the Gard department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

paragraphs: It lies close to Alès and Saint-Jean-du-Gard.

paragraphs: The commune includes the hamlet of Mas Soubeyran, centre of the Protestant resistance during the 16th century.


title: Saint-Ulrich

paragraphs: Saint-Ulrich () is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Mount Vernon, Alabama

paragraphs: Mount Vernon is a town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,574, up from 844 in 2000.


title: Gilbertown, Alabama

paragraphs: Gilbertown is a town in Choctaw County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 215.


title: Franklin Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Franklin Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,767. The parish seat is Winnsboro. The parish was founded in 1843 and named for Benjamin Franklin, American statesman.


title: Allamakee County, Iowa

paragraphs: Allamakee County (pronounced AL-uh-muh-KEY) is the northeastern-most county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,330. The county seat is Waukon.


title: Inyokern, California

paragraphs: Inyokern (formerly Siding 16 and Magnolia) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California, United States.


title: Kern County, California

paragraphs: Kern County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 839,631. The county seat is Bakersfield.


title: Hackleburg, Alabama

paragraphs: Hackleburg is a town in the state of Alabama in the United States.


title: Sousse

paragraphs: Sousse or Soussa ( , Berber: "Susa") is a city in Tunisia, capital of the Sousse Governorate. It is located south of the capital Tunis, the city has 271,428 inhabitants (2014). Sousse is in the central-east of the country, on the Gulf of Hammamet, which is a part of the Mediterranean Sea.


title: Duncan D. Hunter

paragraphs: Duncan Duane Hunter (born December 7, 1976) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party from California. He has represented parts of San Diego County in the United States House of Representatives since 2009, representing the from 2009 to 2013, and representing .

paragraphs: Hunter is the son of former Representative Duncan Hunter.

paragraphs: In 2017 it was reported that Hunter was under criminal investigation for alleged campaign finance violations. Hunter, along with his wife, was indicted by a federal grand jury for conspiracy, wire fraud, and violating campaign finance laws on August 21, 2018.

paragraphs: On December 6, 2019, Hunter said he will resign from Congress "after the holidays". He is set to leave office on January 13, 2020.


title: Ontario Highway 407

paragraphs: Ontario Highway 407, also known as 407 ETR (Express Toll Route), is a privately owned toll highway north of Toronto in Ontario. It used camera technology to track licence plates instead of having toll booths. To reduce the price of using the highway riders can get transponders. The highway is commonly used to bypass traffic on the Ontario Highway 401.


title: Duncan Hunter

paragraphs: Duncan Lee Hunter (born May 31, 1948) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the House of Representatives from California's 52nd, 45th and 42nd districts from 1981 to 2009.

paragraphs: Hunter was the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee.

paragraphs: Hunter ran for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States for 2008, but failed to win many votes during the primaries, and he dropped out after the Nevada Republican caucuses.

paragraphs: Hunter was replaced in congress by his son, Duncan D. Hunter.


title: Chris Collins (politician)

paragraphs: Christopher Carl Collins (born May 20, 1950) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the United States Representative for New York's 27th congressional district from 2013 through 2019.

paragraphs: Collins was the first sitting congressman to endorse Donald Trump for President of the United States.

paragraphs: Collins and his son, Cameron, were arrested by the FBI on August 8, 2018, and charged with insider trading and lying to the FBI. On September 30, 2019, Collins announced his resignation from the House of Representatives effective on October 1, 2019.


title: 400-series highways

paragraphs: The 400-series highways are group of high-speed highways in Ontario, Canada.


title: Ontario Highway 409

paragraphs: The Ontario Highway 409 is a highway linking the 401 to Pearson Airport in Toronto and Mississauga Ontario.


title: Villano III

paragraphs: Arturo Díaz Mendoza (23 March 1952 – 21 August 2018) was a Mexican professional wrestler. He was best known for performing under the stage name Villano III (in Spanish Villano Tercero).

paragraphs: Díaz was a second generation wrestler, son of "luchador" Ray Mendoza and the father of professional wrestlers Villano III Jr. and El Hijo de Villano III himself. He retired from wrestling in 2015 due to health issues caused by wrestling.

paragraphs: For years Díaz was one of the known performers for the Universal Wrestling Association and during his career that spanned from 1970 until 2015 he worked for all major Mexican wrestling promotions such as Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre and AAA.

paragraphs: Díaz was an "enmascarado", or masked wrestler, up until 2000 where he lost to Atlantis and was forced to unmask. The match against Atlantis was later named "Match of the Year" by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards.

paragraphs: He died from a cerebral infarct on August 21, 2018 in Guadalajara, aged 66.


title: Tullio Ilomets

paragraphs: Tullio Ilomets (13 July 1921 – 22 August 2018) was an Estonian chemist, science historian and a volunteer in heritage protection. He was born in Tartu, Estonia.

paragraphs: Ilomets was one of the founders of the Academic Heritage Society and is an honorary member of the Estonian Heritage Society. He was a member of the Society of Estonian Conservators. Ilomets, as of 2016 with his 95 years, was the oldest working employee at the University of Tartu.

paragraphs: Ilomets died in Tallinn on 22 August 2018 at the age of 97.


title: Teri Polo

paragraphs: Theresa Elizabeth "Teri" Polo (born June 1, 1969) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Pam Byrnes-Focker in the "Meet the Parents" trilogy.

paragraphs: She was one of the stars of the sitcom "I'm with Her" (2003–2004), starred as Helen Santos on the political drama series "The West Wing" (2005–2006) and played the role of police officer Stef Adams Foster in the ABC Family series "The Fosters" (2013–2018).


title: Sherri Saum

paragraphs: Sherri M. Saum (born October 1, 1974) is an American actress. Saum is best known for her role as Lena Adams Foster in the Freeform drama series "The Fosters" (2013–18). She was born in Dayton, Ohio.

paragraphs: Saum is also known for her television roles in "Beggars and Choosers", "Rescue Me" and "In Treatment", as well as for her roles in the daytime soap operas "Sunset Beach" and "One Life to Live".


title: Maia Mitchell

paragraphs: Maia Mitchell (born 18 August 1993) is an Australian actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Brittany Flune in the children's television series "Mortified" for the Nine Network, and as Natasha Ham in the Seven Network's teen drama "Trapped".

paragraphs: Mitchell starred in the Freeform drama "The Fosters" as Callie Adams Foster. She also co-starred in the Disney Channel original movies "Teen Beach Movie" and "Teen Beach 2" as McKenzie.


title: Cierra Ramirez

paragraphs: Cierra Alexa Ramírez (born March 9, 1995) is an American actress and singer. She plays the role of Mariana Adams-Foster in the Freeform television series "The Fosters".

paragraphs: Ramirez is of Colombian and Mexican descent.


title: Noah Centineo

paragraphs: Noah Gregory Centineo (born May 9, 1996) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the television series "The Fosters", the television movie "How to Build a Better Boy", television show Austin & Ally and Netflix's "To All the Boys I've Loved Before".


title: Kuldip Nayar

paragraphs: Kuldip Nayar (14 August 1923 – 23 August 2018) was an Indian journalist, human right activist, author and politician. Nayar was born in Sialkot, Punjab, British India.

paragraphs: He was the High commissioner of India to United Kingdom in the 1990s. He was known for his long career as a left-wing political commentator. He was also a Member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament in 1997 through 2003.

paragraphs: Nayar died on 23 August 2018 in New Delhi, aged 95.


title: Ronald Atkins

paragraphs: Ronald Henry Atkins (born 13 June 1916) is a British Labour politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Preston North on two separate times; from 1966 until 1970 and from February 1974 until 1979.

paragraphs: In June 2016, Atkins celebrated his 100 birthday.


title: Lenox Hewitt

paragraphs: Sir Lenox Hewitt (7 May 1917 – 28 February 2020) was an Australian public servant. He was the Secretary of the Prime Minister's Department under John Gorton (Liberal) 1968-71, and Secretary of the Department of Minerals and Energy under Rex Connor (Labor) 1972-75.

paragraphs: He remained active in public policy debate.

paragraphs: He was the father of Patricia Hewitt, a former Labour minister in Tony Blair's government in the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: Hewitt died, aged 102, of Lewy body dementia-related problems on 28 February 2020 at a care home in Edgecliff, New South Wales.


title: Axel Lewenhaupt

paragraphs: Count Axel Charles Emil Lewenhaupt (born 27 May 1917) is a former Swedish diplomat and Grand Master of Ceremonies at the Royal Court of Sweden. He was born in Helsingborg, Sweden.

paragraphs: He was second secretary at the Foreign Ministry from 1948 to 1952 and first legation secretary in Madrid from 1952 to 1956. Lewenhaupt was first secretary at the Foreign Ministry from 1956 to 1958 and director at the Foreign Ministry from 1958 to 1960.

paragraphs: Lewenhaupt was embassy counsellor in Washington, D.C. from 1960 to 1962 and ambassador in Leopoldville from 1962 to 1963. Lewenhaupt was acting head of the political department at the Foreign Ministry from 1964 to 1965 and its administrative department from 1965 to 1967. He was ambassador in Bangkok, Rangoon, Kuala Lumpur and Singapore.


title: Li Rui (politician)

paragraphs: Li Rui (; April 13, 1917 – February 16, 2019) was a Chinese politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of China. He was also a writer and supporter of democratic reform in China. He was born in Beijing.

paragraphs: In the mid-1950s, Li was briefly one of Mao Zedong's secretaries. His criticisms of Great Leap Forward, and support for Peng Dehuai, led to his exile. He briefly worked with the West German government.

paragraphs: He was a vice minister of the Ministry of Water Conservation.

paragraphs: Li turned 100 in April 2017. He died on February 16, 2019 in Beijing from multiple organ failure at the age of 101.


title: George Pearce

paragraphs: Henry George Pearce (born 17 September 1917) is a former Australian politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1949 to 1961, representing the Liberal Party in the Division of Capricornia.

paragraphs: In 1960, Pearce was made Government Whip in the House of Representatives under Hubert Opperman.

paragraphs: Pearce turned 100 years old in September 2017. He is the first member of federal parliament to live to be 100. He and Bill Grayden are the only surviving MPs from the 1940s.


title: Bill Grayden

paragraphs: William Leonard Grayden (born 5 August 1920) is a former Australian politician. He was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was in the military with the 2/16th Infantry Battalion from 1940–1946.

paragraphs: In 1947, he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Middle Swan, where he remained until 1949.

paragraphs: Along with George Pearce, Grayden is the earliest surviving MP, and one of only two living "Forty-Niner" Liberal MPs.


title: V. K. Rao

paragraphs: Valluri Kameswara Rao, ICS (15 July 1914 – 27 November 2018) was a former Indian Civil Service officer and former Chief Secretary of Andhra Pradesh. He was the oldest living former officer of the Indian Civil Service. He turned 100 in July 2014.

paragraphs: Rao entered the service of the central government on the Planning Commission of India before returning to Andhra Pradesh and becoming the state's Chief Secretary, the highest-ranking civil servant in a state.

paragraphs: After his retirement, he served as Vigilance Commissioner of Andhra Pradesh from 1974 to 1977, and then as Principal Secretary to the President of India, N. Sanjiva Reddy, from 1981 to 1982.

paragraphs: Rao died in Hyderabad on 27 November 2018 at the age of 104.


title: Song Ping

paragraphs: Song Ping (; born 24 April 1917) is a Chinese Communist revolutionary. He is a retired high-ranking politician. He was a member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee. He is thought to be the only living member of the Second Generation of Chinese Leadership.

paragraphs: Song was the political mentors to Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao.

paragraphs: In 1987, Song left the Planning Commission to replace Wei Jianxing as head of the CPC Central Organization Department.

paragraphs: He criticized the pro-democracy demonstrations in the spring of 1989.

paragraphs: He retired as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee on October 19, 1992. He turned 100 in April 2017.


title: Pope Liberius

paragraphs: Pope Liberius (310 – 24 September 366) was Pope of the Catholic Church from 17 May 352 until his death on 24 September 366. According to the "Catalogus Liberianus", he was consecrated on 22 May as the successor to Pope Julius I. Liberius is mentioned in the Greek Menology, the Eastern equivalent to the martyrologies of the Western Church and a measure of sainthood prior to the institution of the formal Western processes of canonization.


title: Carl J. Shapiro

paragraphs: Carl J. Shapiro (born February 15, 1913) is an American businessman.

paragraphs: In 1939, he founded Kay Windsor, Inc. in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It became one of the largest women's clothing companies in the country. He is its former president and chairman of the board and was director of Vanity Fair Corp in 1971. He retired five years later.

paragraphs: Shapiro and his foundation reportedly lost some $550 million from Bernie Madoff, who received $250 million around December 1, 2008 from Shapiro, then one of Madoff's oldest friends and one of his biggest financial backers.

paragraphs: His wife, Ruth, died in 2012. Shapiro turned 100 in February 2013.


title: Namibian Sun

paragraphs: The Namibian Sun is a daily tabloid and print newspaper in Namibia. The paper was launched on 20 September 2007 and publishes everyday. It had an initial print run of 36,000. The paper publishes mostly in English with some pages in "Oshiwambo" and targets a readership aged between 18 and 40. It has been published daily since 2010.

paragraphs: It is published by Namibia Media Holdings (formerly Democratic Media Holdings) which also publishes two other newspapers, the "Allgemeine Zeitung" and "Die Republikein". While "AZ" has a German-speaking readership, and "Republikein" targets Afrikaans speakers, the "Namibian Sun" focuses on an English-speaking audience.


title: Artur Brauner

paragraphs: Artur "Atze" Brauner (born Abraham Brauner; 1 August 1918 – 7 July 2019) was a Polish-born German movie producer and entrepreneur. He created over 300 movies from 1946 through 2019. He was Jewish and many of his relatives were killed by Nazis in the 1940s.

paragraphs: Brauner produced "Sag' die Wahrheit", one of the first movies produced in Germany after World War II. He also produced "Morituri", but received negative reviews and failed at the box office. He began to work with German Hollywood-based producers such as Robert Siodmak and later Fritz Lang who started a revival of Dr. Mabuse.

paragraphs: Some of his movies dealt with the Holocaust such as "Die Weiße Rose", "The Plot to Assassinate Hitler" ("Der 20. Juli") and "Man and Beast" ("Mensch und Bestie").

paragraphs: Brauner died on 7 July 2019 in Berlin at the age of 100.


title: Suzy Delair

paragraphs: Suzy Delair (born Suzanne Pierette Declair; 31 December 1917 – 15 March 2020) was a French actress and singer. She was known for her 1950 version of the song "C'est si bon".

paragraphs: Delair was known for her roles in "A Caprice of Pompadour", "Imperial Violets", "Let's Touch Wood", "Casanova", "Poliche", "The Crisis is Over", "Gold in the Street", "The Murderer Lives at Number 21", "Quai des Orfèvres", "Lady Paname", "Lost Souvenirs", "Atoll K", "Rocco and His Brothers", "Is Paris Burning?" and "The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob".

paragraphs: She worked with directors Henri-Georges Clouzot, Jean Dréville, Jean Grémillon, Marcel L'Herbier, Christian-Jaque, Marcel Carné, Luchino Visconti, René Clément, and Gérard Oury.

paragraphs: She died on 15 March 2020 in Paris at the age of 102.


title: Jean Erdman

paragraphs: Jean Erdman (February 20, 1916 – May 4, 2020) was an American dancer and choreographer. She was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. She won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography in 1972 for her work in "The Two Gentlemen of Verona". She was known for her works as Ideal Spectator in "Every Soul is a Circus", the Speaking Fate in "Punch and the Judy" and the One Who Speaks in "Letter to the World".

paragraphs: Erdman died on May 4, 2020 in Honolulu, aged 104.


title: Job Amupanda

paragraphs: Job Shipululo Amupanda (born 28 August 1987) is a Namibian politician. Before his suspension and resignation in 2014, he was the Secretary for Information, Publicity and Mobilisation of the SWAPO Party Youth League. He is the co-founder and leader of the Affirmative Repositioning movement, a movement setup by radical youth activists of the SWAPO Party Youth League. In 2010 he continued his studies at Stellenbosch University where he graduated with BA Honours in Political Science (2010) and MA in Political Science (2012). He also holds a BA Honors in History from University of South Africa He successfully challenged his expulsion from the party in court and was reinstated as a party member in May 2016.


title: Harriet Frank Jr.

paragraphs: Harriet Frank Jr. (March 2, 1923 – January 28, 2020) was an American screenwriter and producer. She was born in Portland, Oregon.

paragraphs: Frank worked alongside her husband, Irving Ravetch. Frank won many awards during her career, such as the New York Film Critics Circle Awards and the Writers Guild of America Award, and several nominations.

paragraphs: Her best known works are "The Long, Hot Summer" (1958), "Norma Rae" (1979), "Murphy's Romance" (1985) and "Stanley & Iris" (1990).

paragraphs: Frank was one of the "leading characters" in the 2017 memoir "The Mighty Franks: A Memoir".

paragraphs: Frank died on January 28, 2020 at her home in Los Angeles at the age of 96.


title: SWAPO Party Youth League

paragraphs: The SWAPO Party Youth League (SPYL), formerly SWAPO Youth League (SYL), is the youth wing of the SWAPO Party, the ruling party of Namibia. It shares the same principles as those of the SWAPO Party.


title: Ambrose Schindler

paragraphs: Ambrose "Amblin' Amby" Schindler (born April 22, 1917) is a former American collegiate football player, coach, actor and stuntsman. He was born in San Diego, California. He played college football for the University of Southern California. He was in the 1940 Rose Bowl. He went on to be the MVP in the 1940 College All-Star Game, held at Soldier Field in Chicago.

paragraphs: Schindler was in the "The Wizard of Oz" as a Winkie Guard and as Jack Haley's Tin Man stunt double. He also appeared in "Sailor's Lady" (1940).


title: Sophia Shaningwa

paragraphs: Sophia Shaningwa is a Namibian politician. She served as Minister for Urban and Rural Development since 21 March 2015 to 2018 in President Hage Geingob's administration. She is currently the Secretary General of SWAPO Party.

paragraphs: Shaningwa was appointed Governor of Khomas Region in 2004. She later served as Governor of Omusati Region. In 2014, she was elected to the National Assembly. She had previously worked at the National Housing Enterprise and served as Windhoek West councillor.

paragraphs: Shaningwa was conferred the Most Distinguished Order of Namibia: First Class on Heroes' Day 2014.


title: Peter Dutton

paragraphs: Peter Craig Dutton (born 18 November 1970) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Dickson, Queensland since November 2001. From 2017 to 2018, he was the Minister for Home Affairs. He served as the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection from 2014 to 2017. He was also the Minister for Health and Sport from 2013 to 2014.

paragraphs: Dutton was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was a police officer before he entered politics. He has been married twice and has three children.

paragraphs: On 13 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Dutton was diagnosed with COVID-19.


title: Carmen Herrera

paragraphs: Carmen Herrera (born May 30, 1915) is a Cuban-American abstract, minimalist painter. She was born in Havana. She lives in New York City since the mid-1950s. Herrera's abstract works have brought her international recognition late in life.

paragraphs: Herrera became known for her landscape abstract art based in Cuba such as "Blanco y Verde" (1959) which depicts landscape of the Cuban oceanside. Some of her work appears at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C..

paragraphs: Herrera exhibited several times at the Salon des Réalités Nouvelles beginning in 1949.


title: William Coors

paragraphs: William Kistler "Bill" Coors (August 11, 1916 – October 13,2018) was an American businessman. He was born in Golden, Colorado. He was the grandson of Adolph Coors (1847-1929), founder of the Coors Brewing Company. He was known for his work with the company for 64 years, and was a board member from 1973 to 2003. He studied at Princeton University.

paragraphs: Coors died on October 13, 2018, aged 102.


title: S. Prestley Blake

paragraphs: Stewart Prestley Blake (born November 26, 1914), known as S. Prestley Blake, is an American businessman. He is a co-founder of the Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (known more commonly as "Friendly's").

paragraphs: Blake founded the Friendly's national restaurant chain during the Great Depression, in 1935. The company was sold to Hershey Foods in 1979 for $164 million, and again for $375 million in 1988. He was chairman of the company until 1979.

paragraphs: In 2006 he was minority shareholder in Friendly's.


title: Eduard von Falz-Fein

paragraphs: Baron Eduard Oleg Alexandrowitsch von Falz-Fein (14 September 1912 – 17 November 2018) was a Russian-born Liechtenstein businessman and journalist.

paragraphs: He was known as a "sports diplomat" who initiated the Olympic movement in Liechtenstein and vice president of Liechtenstein Olympic Committee in the mid-1930s. He was born in Gavrilovka, Kherson Oblast.

paragraphs: In 1951 and from 1953-73, he was President of the Liechtenstein Cycling Association. He turned 100 on 14 September 2012. Falz-Fein died in a house fire in Vaduz on 17 November 2018 at the age of 106.


title: Idriz Ajeti

paragraphs: Idriz Ajeti (26 June 1917 – 13 February 2019) was a Kosovo Albanologist and educator. He is known as one of the main researchers and authorities on the Albanian language studies of post World War II. He worked for the University of Pristina, and is a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo, being its chairman for seven years.


title: Margaret Morgan Lawrence

paragraphs: Margaret Cornelia Morgan Lawrence (August 19, 1914 – December 4, 2019) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Her career began in 1948.

paragraphs: Her work included clinical care, teaching, and research, particularly into the development of ego strength in inner-city families. She studied young children seen as "strong" by their teachers in Georgia and Mississippi.

paragraphs: Lawrence was chief of the Developmental Psychiatry Service for Infants and Children (and their families) at Harlem Hospital for 21 years, as well as associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, retiring in 1984.

paragraphs: Lawrence died on December 4, 2019 at a nursing home in Boston at the age of 105.


title: Fazlollah Reza

paragraphs: Fazlollah Reza () (January 1, 1915 – November 19, 2019) was an Iranian university professor. He was born in Rasht.

paragraphs: He was a Fellow of the IEEE and AAAS for his works to network and information theory. He was an honorary member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature and had written and spoken extensively on classical Persian poetry.

paragraphs: Reza was the head of Aryamehr University of Industry (Sharif University of Technology), University of Tehran, Iran's ambassador to Canada and Iran's ambassador to UNESCO.

paragraphs: As a professor, he taught at MIT, McGill University, and University of Tehran.


title: G. Venkatasubbiah

paragraphs: Ganjam Venkatasubbiah (born 23 August 1913) is an Indian writer, grammarian, editor, lexicographer and critic. He was born in Mysore, Mysore Kingdom.

paragraphs: He has created over eight dictionaries, authored four seminal works on dictionary science in Kannada, edited over sixty books and published several papers. He was honored with the Kannada Sahitya Akademi Award and the Pampa Award. His work "Igo Kannada" is a socio-linguistic dictionary and is seen as reference for linguists and sociologists alike.

paragraphs: Venkatasubbiah is best known for his work on Kannada dictionary science titled "Kannada Nighantu Shastra Parichaya" which came out exactly one hundred years after the first Kannada dictionary was authored by the German priest and Indologist Reverend Ferdinand Kittel in 1894.


title: Smilja Avramov

paragraphs: Smilja Avramov (15 February 1918 – 2 October 2018) was a Serbian academic, authority and educator. She worked in international law. She was a member of the Senate of Republika Srpska from 1996 to 2009.

paragraphs: Avramov was a professor of international law at the Law Faculty at Belgrade University. She turned 100 in February 2018.

paragraphs: Avramov died at her apartment in Belgrade on 2 October 2018 from congestive heart failure at the age of 100.


title: William Frankland

paragraphs: Alfred William Frankland (19 March 1912 – 2 April 2020) was a British allergist. His works include keeping track of the pollen count as a piece of weather-related information to the British public, and for the prediction of increased levels of allergy to penicillin.

paragraphs: In 2015, he appeared in an episode of the BBC 2 TV series "Britain's Greatest Generation" and as a guest on BBC Radio 4's "Desert Island Discs".

paragraphs: In June 2015, at the age of 103, he was awarded an MBE for services to allergy research. In July 2015 he was, at age 103, the oldest recipient of the badge of the Order of Mercy.

paragraphs: Frankland died on 2 April 2020 in London at the age of 108. The cause of death was COVID-19.


title: Charles Godfrey

paragraphs: Charles Morris (Bud) Godfrey, (born 24 September 1917), is an American-born Canadian physician, professor and politician. He was a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party. He was a Member of Provincial Parliament for two years in the Ontario legislature, but he is best known for having led the protests against the proposed Pickering International Airport in the 1970s.


title: Florence Knoll

paragraphs: Florence Marguerite Knoll Bassett (née Schust; May 24, 1917 – January 25, 2019) was an American architect and furniture designer who studied under Mies van der Rohe and Eliel Saarinen. She was born Florence Schust in Saginaw, Michigan, and was known in familiar circles as "Shu".

paragraphs: Knoll felt architects should contribute their design ability to furniture as well. Some of these furniture designs would become design icons of the 20th century and have remained in the Knoll line for decades due to their timeless design.

paragraphs: Knoll's most famous creations are the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company Headquarters building in Bloomfield, Connecticut and the interior of the CBS Building in New York City.


title: Harry E. Goldsworthy

paragraphs: Lieutenant General Harry Edgar Goldsworthy (born April 3, 1914) is an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was deputy chief of staff for systems and logistics, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C.

paragraphs: He was responsible for all Air Force logistics support which includes maintenance engineering, transportation, supply and services, and foreign military assistance and sales.

paragraphs: His military decorations and awards include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters and the Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters.


title: Felicity Hill

paragraphs: Air Commodore Dame Felicity Barbara Hill, (12 December 1915 – 30 January 2019) was a retired British Royal Air Force officer. From 1966 to 1969, she served as Director of the Women's Royal Air Force.

paragraphs: Hill joined the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) during World War II. She died on 30 January 2019, aged 103.


title: Kenneth Mayhew

paragraphs: Major Kenneth George Mayhew (born 18 January 1917) is a British Army veteran of World War II. Mayhew is one of the only four living knights of the very exclusive Military William Order, the highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

paragraphs: In 1939 Mayhew was an officer of the 1st Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment. He commanded a company which landed in Normandy in 1944 and fought in the North West Europe Campaign. Mayhew was injured while fighting in the Netherlands.

paragraphs: In 1946 Mayhew was knighted by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, receiving the Knight fourth class of the Military William Order. The chapter of the order lost contact with him in the 1980s until he was seen wearing his medal at a memorial service in 2011.


title: James Megellas

paragraphs: James Megellas (March 11, 1917 – April 2, 2020) was a United States Army officer. He commanded a platoon in Company "H" of the 3rd Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), 82nd Airborne Division during World War II.

paragraphs: Megellas was "the most-decorated officer in the history of the 82nd Airborne Division," having received a Distinguished Service Cross, a Silver Star, and been nominated for the Medal of Honor.

paragraphs: Megellas died on April 2, 2020 in Colleyville, Texas at the age of 103.


title: Neil D. Van Sickle

paragraphs: Neil David Van Sickle (born July 8, 1915) is a retired American Air Force major general. He was the deputy inspector general at Headquarters, United States Air Force, Washington, D.C.

paragraphs: Van Sickle was born in Minot, North Dakota on July 8, 1915.

paragraphs: On January 15, 1965, he assumed command of the U.S. Air Force Recruiting Service, with headquarters at Randolph Air Force Base.


title: Anton Coppola

paragraphs: Antonio Coppola (March 21, 1917 – March 9, 2020) was an American opera conductor and composer. He was the uncle of movie director Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire. He was the grand-uncle of Nicolas Cage, Sofia Coppola, Gian-Carlo Coppola, Jason Schwartzman and Robert Schwartzman, and the younger brother of American composer and musician Carmine Coppola.

paragraphs: Coppola was the musical director of six Broadway musicals, including "Silk Stockings", "Bravo Giovanni" and "The Boy Friend". He conducted two movie scores, 1990's "The Godfather Part III" and 1992's "Dracula". He appeared in the former, shown conducting "Cavalleria rusticana" in the Teatro Massimo of Palermo.

paragraphs: Coppola turned 100 in March 2017. He died on March 9, 2020 in New York City, aged 102.


title: Francis Jackson

paragraphs: Francis Alan Jackson, CBE (born 2 October 1917) is a British organist and composer. He was the organist and director of music at York Minster for 36 years. He was appointed organist and director of music at York Minster in 1946 and held these positions until his retirement in 1982.


title: Eleanor Sokoloff

paragraphs: Eleanor Sokoloff (née Blum; June 16, 1914 – July 12, 2020) was an American pianist and piano teacher. She taught on the faculty of the Curtis Institute of Music from 1936 until her death. She taught many famous pianists such as Hugh Sung, Lambert Orkis, Susan Starr, Claire Huangci, Kit Armstrong, Craig Sheppard, Leon McCawley, Keith Jarrett and Sean Kennard. In 2001, in recognition of her tenure, Sokoloff received the Curtis Alumni Award.

paragraphs: She turned 100 in June 2014. Sokoloff died on July 12, 2020 at a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 106.


title: Bernardino Piñera

paragraphs: Bernardino Piñera Carvallo (22 September 1915 – 21 June 2020) was a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church. He was born in Paris, France. At the age of , he is the oldest living Catholic bishop. Piñera was ordained a priest on 5 April 1947 and worked for the Catholic Action. On 11 February 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Piñera Carvallo auxiliary bishop of Talca.

paragraphs: In May 2020, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. Piñera died on 21 June 2020 from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 in Santiago de Chile, aged 104.


title: Muazzez İlmiye Çığ

paragraphs: Muazzez İlmiye Çığ, née Muazzez İlmiye İtil, (born 20 June 1914) is a Turkish archaeologist and Assyriologist. She was born in Bursa, Turkey. She works in the study of Sumerian civilization.

paragraphs: In 2006, at the age of 92, she received world-wide coverage in international media outlets when, upon publication of her 2005 book which described, among other topics, how her research into the history of the headscarf revealed that it did not originate in the Muslim world, but was worn five thousand years ago by Sumerian priests who initiated young men into sex.


title: James C. Floyd

paragraphs: James Charles Floyd (born October 20, 1914) is a Canadian aerospace engineer. He was born in Manchester, England. Floyd was the Avro Aircraft Ltd. (Canada) chief design engineer. He helped create the design and development of the Avro Jetliner, CF-100 and CF-105 Arrow aircraft designs.


title: Richard K. Guy

paragraphs: Richard Kenneth Guy (30 September 1916 – 9 March 2020) was a British-Canadian mathematician. He was professor emeritus in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Calgary.

paragraphs: Guy was known for his work in number theory, geometry, recreational mathematics, combinatorics, and graph theory. He is best known for co-authorship (with John Conway and Elwyn Berlekamp) of "Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays" and authorship of "Unsolved Problems in Number Theory".

paragraphs: Guy died on 9 March 2020 in Calgary, Alberta, aged 103.


title: George Haigh

paragraphs: George Haigh (26 June 1915 – 23 April 2019) was an English professional footballer. He is known for his association with Stockport County. At the age of 103, he was the oldest surviving former County player.

paragraphs: He was said to be the oldest surviving former professional footballer, although Arthur Smith was one month older.


title: Arthur Smith (footballer, born 1915)

paragraphs: Arthur Hoyle Smith (born 8 May 1915) is an English former professional footballer. At 103, he is the oldest surviving former professional footballer, and is a month older than George Haigh, who was first thought to be the oldest.

paragraphs: In 1938, he joined Leicester City on a free transfer. In his first season with Leicester, he made eight appearances, and in his second, he made two more, with a brace against Manchester City.

paragraphs: From 1935 to 2015 (with the exception of five years' war service in the British Army), Smith was the organist and choirmaster at Christ Church, Walmersley.


title: John Lysak

paragraphs: John Lysak (born August 16, 1914) is an American canoeist. He competed in the Olympic Games in 1936 in Berlin. He was born in Bound Brook, New Jersey.

paragraphs: Lysak competed in the 1936 Olympics in Men's Folding Kayak Doubles, 10 kilometres, finishing seventh. After a stint in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, Lysak worked as a painting contractor until the age of 62.

paragraphs: He is the San Francisco Bay Area's oldest living Olympian.


title: Bound Brook, New Jersey

paragraphs: Bound Brook is a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. It is located along the Raritan River. At the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,402.


title: Ignacio Trelles

paragraphs: Ignacio "Nacho" Trelles Campos (31 July 1916 – 24 March 2020) was a Mexican football player and coach. He had five tenures as coach of the Selección de fútbol de México (Mexico national team) in 106 international matches, and was in charge of the Mexico squads at FIFA World Cup tournaments: 1962 and 1966. He guided Mexico to their first win in a FIFA World Cup.

paragraphs: He coached 1083 matches, collected 463 wins, 319 draws and 301 losses. He turned 100 in July 2016. Trelles died on 24 March 2020 of a heart attack, aged 103.


title: Eileen Whelan

paragraphs: Eileen Ash (née Whelan; born 30 October 1911) is a former English cricketer. She was born in London. Whelan played seven Test matches for England between 1937 and 1949. She is the oldest living international cricketer.

paragraphs: Whelan played Test cricket both before and after the Second World War, making her debut against Australia at Northampton in June 1937 and playing her last game against New Zealand in Auckland in March 1949.

paragraphs: Whelan also played representative cricket for the Civil Service, Middlesex and South of England.

paragraphs: In July 2017, aged 105, Ash rang the bell at Lord's to signal the start of play at the 2017 Women's World Cup Final, which England won.


title: Dniester

paragraphs: The River Dniester is a large river of eastern Europe. It starts on the north side of the Carpathian Mountains. It flows through Ukraine, Transnistria and Moldova for . It ends at the Black Sea near Odessa. It is the second longest river in Ukraine.


title: Gavin Buckley

paragraphs: Gavin Buckley (born 8 February 1963) is an Australian-American politician and businessman. He has been the Mayor of Annapolis, the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland since December 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Buckley first moved to the United States in 1985. He later moved to Maryland in 1992. He is a successful businessman in Annapolis, opening four restaurants and a café. In June 2018, while he was in office, the "Capital Gazette" shooting happened in Annapolis, leaving five dead. After the shooting, he called for stricter gun control in the U.S., similar to laws passed in Australia following the Port Arthur massacre of 1996.

paragraphs: Buckley was born in Boksburg, South Africa. He grew up in Perth, Western Australia. He has been married to Julie Williams since 1997. The couple have two children. He is a cancer survivor.


title: Baleka Mbete

paragraphs: Baleka Mbete (born 24 September 1949) is a South African politician. She is the Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa, a position she has had since May 2014.


title: Big Banana

paragraphs: The Big Banana is a tourist attraction and amusement park in the city of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. The Big Banana is in a banana plantation, and has a large walk-through banana model. It was opened on 22 December 1964. It was one of Australia's first big things. The site includes laser tag, mini golf, ice skating, a theatre for learning, a toboggan ride and a water park.


title: SodaStream

paragraphs: SodaStream International is an Israel-based manufacturing company. It's best known as the maker of the consumer home carbonation product by the same name. It carbonates water by adding carbon dioxide from a pressurized cylinder to create soda water to drink. The company also sells more than 100 types of concentrated syrups and flavorings to make carbonated drinks.

paragraphs: In the past, several major brands were available in the SodaStream concentrate, including Sunkist and Fanta. SodaStream also offers diet concentrates.

paragraphs: In January 2012, SodaStream and Kraft Foods became partners. It involved the use of Country Time and Crystal Light brand flavors. In July 2012, the two companies extended their partnership to include the Kool-Aid flavor line.


title: Kool-Aid

paragraphs: Kool-Aid is an American brand of flavored drink mix. The product is owned by Kraft Foods.

paragraphs: Kool-Aid was invented by Edwin Perkins in Hastings, Nebraska. Before Kool-Aid, there was a liquid drink called Fruit Smack. To cut down shipping costs, Perkins found a way to remove the liquid from Fruit Smack and leave only a powder. The powder was called "Kool-Aid".

paragraphs: Perkins moved his production to Chicago in 1931. Kool-Aid was sold to General Foods in 1953.

paragraphs: Kool-Aid is usually sold in powder form, in packets and small tubs. The actual beverage is made by mixing the substance with water and sugar. But there are some sugar-free varieties. The drink is usually served with ice or refrigerated and then served chilled.

paragraphs: The Kool-Aid Man is associated with Kool-Aid. He was created in the 1950s. He was made over in 2013.


title: Dodge City, Alabama

paragraphs: Dodge City is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is located south of the center of Cullman County.


title: Edwardsville, Alabama

paragraphs: Edwardsville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Elberta, Alabama

paragraphs: Elberta is a town in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,498, up from 552 at the 2000 census.


title: Magnolia Springs, Alabama

paragraphs: Magnolia Springs is a small town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Lemoore, California

paragraphs: Lemoore (formerly, La Tache and Lee Moore's) is a city in Kings County, California, United States. Lemoore is about west-southwest of Hanford. Its elevation is . The population was 24,531 at the 2010 census. It was estimated to be 26,369 on January 1, 2017.


title: Kings County, California

paragraphs: Kings County is a county in the U.S. state of California. The population was 152,982 at the 2010 census and was estimated to be 149,537 as of January 1, 2017. The county seat is Hanford.


title: Fargo, Arkansas

paragraphs: Fargo is a town of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America.


title: Mountain Pine, Arkansas

paragraphs: Mountain Pine is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Elkmont, Alabama

paragraphs: Elkmont is a town of Limestone County in the state of Alabama in the United States.


title: Elmore, Alabama

paragraphs: Elmore is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Excel, Alabama

paragraphs: Excel is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Five Points, Alabama

paragraphs: Five Points is a town in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 141.


title: Waverly, Alabama

paragraphs: Waverly is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Lafayette County

paragraphs: Lafayette County may refer to several counties in the United States, each named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette:


title: Stanford-le-Hope

paragraphs: Stanford-le-Hope is a town on the A13 road, in Essex, England.


title: Flomaton, Alabama

paragraphs: Flomaton is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Laurent Dufaux

paragraphs: Laurent Dufaux (born 20 May 1969 in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former Swiss professional road cyclist from 1991 to 2004. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1991.


title: Equality House

paragraphs: The Equality House is a house in Topeka, Kansas. It is painted with the colors of the rainbow flag.

paragraphs: The house was bought for $81,000 in March 2013. It was painted with the colors of rainbow flag, because it just across the street from Westboro Baptist Church, who are known to hate LGBT people. A 5 year old girl set up a lemonade stand just outside the house in June 2013 to raise money for Planting Peace, who owns the Equality House. Members of the Westboro Baptist Church tried to get the police to stop her and when that didn't work, began yelling swear words at her. She raised $400.

paragraphs: Later that month, a lesbian wedding was held outside the house.

paragraphs: In October 2013, a drag show was held outside of the house. This was done to raise money for anti-bullying campaigns to stop LGBT youth from killing themselves.

paragraphs: In May 2015, after JK Rowling said she wanted a fake wedding between Dumbledore and Gandalf in Ireland, the Westboro Baptist Church tweeted that they would picket if this were to happen. In June that year, the mock wedding happened in the front yard of the equality house instead. Dumbledore is a gay character, according to JK Rowling, but this is not said in the books.

paragraphs: In October 2016, the house was vandalized with the phrase "Fuk Fags" painted on it and seven bullet holes were found.

paragraphs: Before 2016, the house was painted with the colors of the transgender flag. Later, a house next to it was bought and was made a permanent "transgender house".


title: Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf

paragraphs: Mountain Ash is a small town east of Aberdare in the South Wales Valleys. In the center of the town there is a statue of Guto Nyth Brân, a famous runner who was born, lived and died in Mountain Ash.


title: Ontario Highway 144

paragraphs: Ontario Highway 144 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It starts at Highway 17/TheTrans Canada Highway in Sudbury. North through Northern Ontario. It ends near Timmins at Ontario Highway 101. It is long. It travels through mostly unpopulated areas.


title: Cron

paragraphs: Cron is a computer program that can be used to make a computer do tasks at specific time intervals. It is used in UNIX computer operating systems and operating systems that are similar to UNIX, like Linux.

paragraphs: "Cron" can be used to schedule most repetitive tasks. It is often used to automate tasks related to a computer or computer network's maintenance or administration, although it can be used for many other tasks like downloading files from the Internet and downloading email at specific times or dates.

paragraphs: The name of the cron computer program is from the word "cron," which is from the Greek word for time, χρόνος (chronos).

paragraphs: Cron is set up by editing a file called a crontab (cron table). This file lists the specific tasks for the computer to run and when the tasks should be run.


title: Jena, Louisiana

paragraphs: Jena is the parish seat of La Salle Parish, Louisiana.


title: Greater Sudbury

paragraphs: Greater Sudbury, referred to as Sudbury, is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 161,531 in 2016.


title: Trans Canada Highway

paragraphs: The Trans-Canada Highway () is a transcontinental that goes across the country in southern Canada. The main route is long.

paragraphs: The section between Sault Ste Marie, Ontario and Wawa, Ontario opened on September 17, 1960. The Rogers Pass in British Columbia opened on September 3, 1962. The paving of the Trans-Canada across Newfoundland was completed on November 27, 1965.


title: Ontario Highway 101

paragraphs: Ontario Highway 101 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It starts at Highway 17 near Wawa. It goes east to the Quebec boarder. It also meets Highway 11 and go through Timmins. It is long. It travels through mostly unpopulated areas.


title: Seshego

paragraphs: Seshego is a township in the Polokwane Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality of the Limpopo province of the Republic of South Africa. The township lies directly northwest of the city of Polokwane in Limpopo.


title: Pantry

paragraphs: A pantry is a room where food and other household goods may be stored for a while.

paragraphs: Some food, such as butter, eggs, milk, and such need to be kept cool. Before modern refrigeration was available, there was the pantry. The pantry was a room or large cupboard made to keep cooler than the temperature in the kitchen. Built on the north side of the house close to the kitchen, it had no windows, but had air ventilation. The walls were brick or wood. As the air in the pantry warmed, it rose, escaping through the upper vent. This in turn drew cooler air in from the lower vent, providing constant circulation of cooler air.

paragraphs: In the summertime, the temperatures in the pantry would be several degrees lower than the ambient temperature in the house. In wintertime, the temperature in the cold pantry would be considerably lower than that in the kitchen.

paragraphs: A pantry was the place to keep foodstocks that did not need to be kept refrigerated. Remember, food was bought regularly in those days, and not stored for long. Breads, butter, cheesecakes, eggs, pastries, and pies were kept in a cold. Vegetables could be brought up from the cellar in smaller amounts and stored in the cold pantry until ready to use. The pantry was a place to store fresh berries and fruit, cheese, butter and such.


title: Addis, Louisiana

paragraphs: Addis is a town in the U. S. state of Louisiana.


title: KIIS-FM

paragraphs: KIIS-FM (102.7 FM) is a radio station in Los Angeles, California, United States. It broadcasts a top 40 radio format. KIIS-FM is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.

paragraphs: The station started broadcasting in 1948. At that time, the station was called KLAC-FM; it played pop music. In 1967, the station changed its call sign (name) to KRHM; it started to play soft music.

paragraphs: In 1971, KRHM changed its name to KKDJ. It changed to a top 40 music format, playing the most popular songs. For a short time, in 1975, KHRM tried an "adult contemporary" or soft rock format. However, it was not successful.

paragraphs: The station changed its name to KIIS-FM in 1975. It went back to broadcasting top 40 music. The name KIIS sounds like the word "kiss". However, the name of the station has nothing to do with kissing. It is spelled with two letter I's instead of two letter S's. This is because the station took its name from its former AM radio sister station — a station that is owned by the same company. The other KIIS station was located at 1150 AM; "115" looks like "IIS".

paragraphs: Throughout its history, KIIS-FM has had several well-known radio hosts. These include Rick Dees and Ryan Seacrest.


title: White sapote

paragraphs: White sapote ("Casimiroa edulis") is a species of tropical tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a tree that grows fruit. The skin of this fruit is not suitable for eating but the pulp can be eaten. It is native to eastern Mexico and Central America south to Costa Rica. The genus is named for "an Otomi Indian, Casimiro Gómez, from the town of Cardonal in Hidalgo, Mexico, who fought and died in Mexico's war of independence."


title: Sabine Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Sabine Parish (French: "Paroisse de la Sabine") is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,233. The seat of the parish is Many.


title: Converse, Louisiana

paragraphs: Converse is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Fisher, Louisiana

paragraphs: Fisher is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Scott Morrison

paragraphs: Scott John Morrison (born 13 May 1968) is an Australian politician. Morrison is the 30th and current Prime Minister of Australia since 24 August 2018. He was the Treasurer of Australia from 2015 to 2018. Morrison has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Cook, New South Wales since November 2007. He served as the Minister for Social Services from 2014 to 2015. He was also the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection from 2013 to 2014. He is a member of the Liberal Party.

paragraphs: Morrison was born in Sydney. He studied economic geography at University of New South Wales. He is married and has two children. Morrison is a Pentecostal.

paragraphs: In August 2018, after many leadership issues with Malcolm Turnbull and the calling of a leadership spill on 24 August, Morrison was elected Leader of the Liberal Party. He became Prime Minister hours later.


title: Florien, Louisiana

paragraphs: Florien is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Noble, Louisiana

paragraphs: Noble is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Pleasant Hill, Sabine Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Pleasant Hill is a village in Sabine Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Stuart Mitchell

paragraphs: Stuart Mitchell (21 December 1965 – 15 August 2018) was a Scottish pianist and composer. He was best known for his "Seven Wonders Suite" (2001).

paragraphs: In 2005, the Mitchell's received media coverage from Reuters, ITN, BBC, and CNN/Fox News when they claimed to have solved a musical code carved into the ceiling design of Rosslyn Chapel.

paragraphs: "The Seven Wonders Suite" was awarded the number 181 for the most popular classical music work in the Classic FM Hall of Fame 2017.

paragraphs: Mitchell died of lung cancer on 15 August 2018, aged 52.


title: Henk Wesseling

paragraphs: Henk Wesseling (6 August 1937 – 18 August 2018) was a Dutch historian. He was a professor emeritus of contemporary history at Leiden University. He was the rector of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study between 1995 and 2002. He was born in The Hague.

paragraphs: In 1988 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. He died in Oegstgeest, Netherlands on 18 August 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 81.


title: Bill Potts

paragraphs: Bill Potts (Played by Pearl Mackie) is a fictional character on the British television franchise ‘Doctor Who’.

paragraphs: She was first shown as the new companion during a football game in 2016. Her first full episode was in Series 10 Episode 1: The Pilot.

paragraphs: The Character was last seen in the 2017 Christmas Special ‘Twice Upon a Time’ featuring alongside Peter Capaldi, David Bradley and Mark Gatiss with cameos from Jenna Coleman as Clara Oswald and Matt Lucas as Nardole. Some fans refer to ‘The Doctor Falls’ as the Character’s last episode due to some wibbily wobbly timey wimey stuff.


title: John N. Abrams

paragraphs: General John Nelson Abrams (September 3, 1946 – August 20, 2018) was a United States Army four-star general. He was born in Cumberland, Maine. He commanded the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from 1998 to 2002. He served in the army during the Vietnam War.

paragraphs: Abrams died on August 20, 2018 in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 71.


title: Cumberland, Maine

paragraphs: Cumberland is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 7,211 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Biddeford, Maine

paragraphs: Biddeford is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 21,277 at the 2010 census. Its twin city is Saco, Maine.

paragraphs: The town is the site of the University of New England and the annual La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival. It is the site of one of the earliest European settlements in the United States.


title: Saco, Maine

paragraphs: Saco is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 18,482 at the 2010 census. It is home to Ferry Beach State Park, Funtown Splashtown USA, Thornton Academy. Its twin city is Biddeford, Maine.


title: Bellows Falls, Vermont

paragraphs: Bellows Falls is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,165 at the 2000 census.

paragraphs: Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad; the annual Roots on the River Festival; and the No Film Film Festival.


title: South Bristol, Maine

paragraphs: South Bristol is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 892 at the 2010 census. It is a fishing and resort area. It was loosely named after Bristol, England.


title: Ashburn, Virginia

paragraphs: Ashburn is a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was 43,511. It is northwest of Washington, D.C..

paragraphs: 70 percent of the world's Internet traffic passes through Ashburn.


title: Ed King

paragraphs: Edward Calhoun King (September 14, 1949 – August 22, 2018) was an American rock musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist for the psychedelic rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and guitarist and bassist for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1996.

paragraphs: King died in his Nashville, Tennessee home on August 22, 2018 from cancer at 68 years of age.


title: James Morrison (actor)

paragraphs: James Paige Morrison (born April 21, 1954) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as CTU Director Bill Buchanan on "24". He was born in Bountiful, Utah.


title: We Are Number One

paragraphs: "We Are Number One" is a 2014 song from the Icelandic children's television series "LazyTown". It was composed by Máni Svavarsson. The song was seen in the twelfth episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was called "Robbie's Dream Team", which is the 103rd episode overall.

paragraphs: The song gained popularity in September 2016, when a remix was uploaded onto the YouTube channel SiIvaGunner, where many memes and parody videos have been uploaded since.

paragraphs: The song also became popular in the aftermath of Stefán Stefánsson having announced that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.

paragraphs: The official music video has over 47 million views on YouTube as of 22 August 2018. It is the most viewed video of the "LazyTown" YouTube channel.

paragraphs: A petition was set up to have Stefánsson perform the song to represent Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest, receiving over 12,000 signatures. The petition wanted him to participate in the 2017 edition.


title: Shrek Forever After

paragraphs: Shrek Forever After (also known as Shrek: The Final Chapter) is a 2010 American computer-animated comedy movie by DreamWorks Animation. It is the fourth park in the "Shrek" movie franchise. It is the sequel to "Shrek the Third" (2007).

paragraphs: The movie was directed by Mike Mitchell. It stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz, Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, and John Cleese with Walt Dohrn as Rumpelstiltskin.

paragraphs: It was theatrically released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on May 21, 2010, in 3D and IMAX 3D formats.


title: Lazy Lester

paragraphs: Leslie Carswell Johnson (June 20, 1933 – August 22, 2018) better known as Lazy Lester, was an American blues guitarist. His career lasted from the 1950s to 2018.

paragraphs: He was known for his recordings with Slim Harpo, Lightnin' Slim, and Katie Webster. Cover versions of his songs have been recorded by (among others) the Kinks, the Flamin' Groovies, Freddy Fender, Dwight Yoakam, Dave Edmunds, Raful Neal, Anson Funderburgh, and the Fabulous Thunderbirds.

paragraphs: In the comeback stage of his career (since the late 1980s) he recorded new albums with Mike Buck, Sue Foley, Gene Taylor, Kenny Neal, Lucky Peterson, and Jimmie Vaughan.

paragraphs: Lester died of stomach cancer in Paradise, California on August 22, 2018, at the age of 85.


title: Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Pointe Coupee Parish, ( or ; ), is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 22,802. The parish seat is New Roads.


title: New Roads, Louisiana

paragraphs: New Roads (historically ) is a city in and the parish seat of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States.

paragraphs: The population was 4,831 at the 2010 census. The city's ZIP code is 70760. It is part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: National Museum of Scotland

paragraphs: The National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of two museums. They were the new Museum of Scotland (Scottish objects, culture and history) and the Royal Museum (science and technology, natural history, and world cultures). The two buildings are next to each other and are connected. They are on Chambers Street, by the George IV Bridge. The museum is part of "National Museums Scotland". Admission is free.

paragraphs: As well as the national collections, the museum contains artefacts from around the world: geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and world cultures. A Scottish invention that is a perennial favourite with school parties is The Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

paragraphs: In 2017, the museum received 2,165,601 visitors, Scotland's most popular visitor attraction that year.


title: Paradise, California

paragraphs: Paradise is an incorporated town in Butte County, California. It is located in the Sierra Nevada near the northeastern Sacramento Valley. The population was 26,283 as of 2013.

paragraphs: The town is statistically classified within the Chico Metropolitan Area. The town was destroyed by the Camp Fire in November 2018.


title: Sacramento Valley

paragraphs: The Sacramento Valley is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. It lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River.

paragraphs: It is made up of all or parts of ten Northern California counties. Although many areas of the Sacramento Valley are rural, it has several urban areas, including the state capital, Sacramento.


title: Death of Mollie Tibbetts

paragraphs: On July 18, 2018, Mollie Cecilia Tibbetts, an American college student, disappeared while jogging in Brooklyn, Iowa. A body matching her description was found in a cornfield on August 21 in Poweshiek County, Iowa, which was later identified as hers.

paragraphs: According to police, her last confirmed communication was with her boyfriend of three years, Dalton Jack, who was out of town for work in Dubuque, Iowa, over away, shortly before leaving for her jog.

paragraphs: The Iowa State Medical Examiner conducted an autopsy on the body and recorded the cause of death as "multiple sharp force injuries" and the manner as homicide.

paragraphs: Mexican-born Cristhian Bahena Rivera faces first-degree murder charges. His lawful immigration status is disputed.

paragraphs: Vice President Mike Pence called attention to the case at the beginning of a speech in Des Moines on August 15, telling a crowd of President Donald Trump's supporters that the government would continue to provide "any and all federal support" to the case. Pence later met with the Tibbetts family aboard Air Force Two.


title: Ngconde Balfour

paragraphs: Ngconde Balfour (born 23 August 1954) was a South African politician. He was Minister of Correctional Services and Minister of Sport in 2004. He was also the high commissioner to Botswana.


title: Aleksei Paramonov

paragraphs: Aleksei Aleksandrovich Paramonov () 21 February 1925 - 24 August 2018) was a Soviet-born Russian football player and manager. He was born in Borovsk.

paragraphs: Paramonov won gold at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Spartak Moscow from 1947 to 1959 and for the national team from 1954 to 1957. He managed the national team from 1969 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1974. He also managed Étoile Sportive du Sahel from 1965 to 1967 and again from 1976 to 1977.

paragraphs: Paramonov died at a hospital in Moscow from respiratory failure caused by a stroke on 24 August 2018, aged 93.


title: Nosimo Balindlela

paragraphs: Nosimo Zisiwe Beauty Balindlela (born 28 November 1949) is a South African politician. She served as Premier of the Eastern Cape from 2004 to 2008.


title: Lynne Brown

paragraphs: Lynne Brown (born 26 September 1961) is a South African politician. She served as Minister of Public Enterprises and was also former Premier of the Western Cape province in South Africa after her appointment in 2008.

paragraphs: Brown was born in Cape Town. She was appointed Premier of the Western Cape following the resignation of Ebrahim Rasool in July 2008. She was also the Minister for Economic Development and Tourism.


title: Charlene Farrugia

paragraphs: Charlene Farrugia, born in Malta in 1986, is a contemporary pianist. She is known for her versatile performances.

paragraphs: Farrugia is recognized as Malta’s leading and most successful pianist. She has performed with partners such as Joseph Calleja, Dimitri Ashkenazy and Ning Feng. She has recorded for labels such as Naxos, Parma and Sony; being also a 2016 Naxos Critics' Choice . At the age of 13, Farrugia debuted with the National Orchestra of Malta. Since then, she has appeared with orchestras such as Metropolitana Orchestra, Camerata Austriaca, Kaliningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, Rotterdam Sinfonietta, European Chamber Orchestra, Arad State Philharmonic, Croatian Chamber Orchestra, and many others, performing in Smetana Hall, Princess Grace Theatre, Shanghai Oriental Arts Centre, United Nations NY, Chateau Saint-Anne and so on. She has maintained a keen interest in contemporary music, which has led to many world premieres.

paragraphs: Farrugia is an international ambassador for EMMA for Peace under the patronage of UNESCO and honorary president Riccardo Muti. She finished her studies at the Royal Academy of Music in London and is currently a piano professor at the Music Academy in Pula, Croatia. Her mentor is Boris Petrushansky.

paragraphs: 'Mediterranean' recording of Charles Camilleri for Naxos.


title: Sfiso Buthelezi

paragraphs: Sfiso Buthelezi (born 1961) is a South African politician. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance in 2017. He is a member of the country's ruling party the African National Congress.


title: Bheki Cele

paragraphs: Bheki Cele (born 22 April 1952) is the South African politician. He is the current Minister of the Police as from 26 February 2018.


title: Siyabonga Cwele

paragraphs: Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele (born 3 September 1958) is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he is the current Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services and previously served as the Minister of State Security (formerly named Minister of Intelligence Services).


title: Bathabile Dlamini

paragraphs: Bathabile Dlamini (born 10 September 1962) is the South African politician and Minister of Women Affairs. She is also the president of the African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL).


title: Malusi Gigaba

paragraphs: Knowledge Malusi Nkanyezi Gigaba MP, popularly known just as Malusi Gigaba (born 30 August 1971) is a South African politician. He is the current Minister of Home Affairs of The Republic of South Africa since 27 February 2018.


title: Chris Hani

paragraphs: Chris Hani (28 June 1942 – 10 April 1993) was a South African politician. He was also the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC).


title: Ethan Vernon

paragraphs: Ethan Vernon (born 26 August 2000) is a British cyclist who rides for the Great Britain National Team. He competed in the Team Pursuit, Individual Pursuit and Kilometre Time Trail at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia


title: Denisovan

paragraphs: The Denisovans or Denisova hominins are archaic humans in the genus "Homo". They may be an extinct species or subspecies.

paragraphs: They were first discovered in in the Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains in Siberia. This cave that has also been inhabited by Neanderthals and modern humans.

paragraphs: A finger bone fragment of a juvenile female was discovered. She lived about 41,000 years ago, with about 3% to 5% of the DNA of Melanesians and Aboriginal Australians and around 6% in Papuans deriving from Denisovans.

paragraphs: The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the finger bone showed it was genetically distinct from Neanderthals and modern humans. The nuclear genome from this specimen suggested that Denisovans shared a common origin with Neanderthals.

paragraphs: DNA analysis has indicated that modern humans, Neanderthals, and the Denisova hominin last shared a common ancestor around years ago.

paragraphs: The mtDNA analysis also suggested that this species was the result of a migration out of Africa that came between a migration by "Homo erectus" individuals and later ones by some ancestors of most modern humans.

paragraphs: So far, the fossils of four distinct Denisovans from Denisova Cave have been identified through their DNA: Denisova 2, Denisova 3, Denisova 4, and Denisova 8. Denisova 2 and Denisova 3 are young females,and Denisova 4 and Denisova 8 are adult males.

paragraphs: So far, only a finger bone, a toe bone and two teeth are the only body parts that have been found.  The finger bone is from a woman.  It is broader than a human finger.  This fact suggests that Denisovans were more robust than any modern humans.

paragraphs: The mtDNA from the finger bone differs from that of modern humans by 385 nucleotides in the mtDNA strand out of approximately 16,500. This  is more than the difference between modern humans and Neanderthals, which is around 202 bases.


title: Rhigos

paragraphs: Rhigos is a village in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales. It is in the north of the Cynon Valley. In 2011, there were 894 people living there.


title: Fairlington, Arlington, Virginia

paragraphs: Fairlington is an unincorporated neighborhood in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. It is located adjacent to Shirlington in the southernmost part of the county on the boundary with the City of Alexandria.


title: New Leipzig, North Dakota

paragraphs: New Leipzig is a city in Grant County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 221 at the 2010 census.


title: Forkland, Alabama

paragraphs: Forkland is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Union, Alabama

paragraphs: Union is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Fort Deposit, Alabama

paragraphs: Fort Deposit is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Gaylesville, Alabama

paragraphs: Gaylesville is a town in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. The population was 144 at the 2010 census.


title: Kimberly, Alabama

paragraphs: Kimberly is a city in Alabama in the United States.


title: Lexington, Alabama

paragraphs: Lexington is a town of Lauderdale County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 735, down from 840 in 2000.


title: Pope Adeodatus I

paragraphs: Pope Adeodatus I (570 – 8 November 618), also called Deodatus I or Deusdedit, was Pope from 19 October 615 to his death in 618.


title: Bantu Holomisa

paragraphs: Bantu Holomisa (born 25 July 1955) is a South African politician and leader of the United Democratic Movement. He also served in the African National Congress.


title: Fana Hlongwane

paragraphs: Fana Hlongwane is a South African political activist. He is known for his association with the South African Arms Deal where the South African government lost $130 billion in controversial deals. He was then adviser to defence minister Joe Modise in 1955.

paragraphs: His group of companies, such as Ngwane Defence, Truvelo, Les Amis (Pty) Ltd, Hlongwane Consulting channelled around 200 million Rand from a British Aerospace which are alleged to be bribes distributed to the African National Congress.


title: KC Masterpiece 400

paragraphs: The KC Masterpiece 400 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held at Kansas Speedway in Kansas City, Kansas, It is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Hollywood Casino 400 in October, It is held in conjunction with the Camping World Truck Series race.

paragraphs: Kansas Speedway has first held the spring race In June of 2011, the race was first won by Brad Keselowski, One year later, The race moved to April to allow time for the track's reconfiguration.In 2013, the race remained as the eighth race of the season and was held on April 21, 2013.

paragraphs: In 2014, The race was moved to the eleventh race of the season as the Bojangles' Southern 500 was moved to the eighth race of the season.


title: Children of Muhammad

paragraphs: The Children of Prophet Muhammad include three sons and four daughters. All were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya.


title: Kansas Speedway

paragraphs: Kansas Speedway is a motorsports complex in Kansas City, Kansas, United States, It is located from Wichita, Kansas, The speedway is owned by International Speedway Corporation.

paragraphs: It was built in 2001 and holds two NASCAR race weekends, The Verizon IndyCar Series hosted events in 2011, The speedway hosts two Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races, one NASCAR Xfinity Series race and NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race, and NASCAR also hosts the ARCA Racing Series since October 7, 2011.

paragraphs: Construction began in May of 1999 of a new tri-oval, The facility would feature uniform 15 degree banking and boast seating for 72,000 spectators and more than 60 suites, The speedway was completed in 2001 in time for an inaugural test for stock cars and Indy Lights Series single seaters in April.

paragraphs: The inaugural race weekend held in June of 2001 for the Winston West Series, ARCA Racing Series, NASCAR Winston Cup Series (now the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series), NASCAR Busch Series (now the NASCAR Xfinity Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series (now the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series), also the Indy Racing League also made their debut in July, The first NASCAR Winston Cup Series race was won by Jeff Gordon in September.

paragraphs: In the summer of 2012, the speedway announced track improvements including repaving of the existing track surface, reconfiguration of the oval, and the addition of the road course, The project immediately followed the STP 400 on April 22nd, The changes to the oval centered on the introduction of progressive banking over 17-20 degrees, with the front straightaway banked 9-11 degrees, and the back straightway 5 degrees, Portions of the field were graded and paved as part of the road course development. The repaving in particular drew praise to the NASCAR drivers when they attended a tire test in August of that year.

paragraphs: SAFER barriers existed around of the concrete retaining walls between turns 1 and 2, and between turns 3 and 4 along most of the frontstretch.

paragraphs: Also new in 2012 was the Hollywood Casino, which overlooks the track at turn 2, boasting 2,000 slot machines and gaming tables.

paragraphs: On October 11, 2013, It was announced that NASCAR's lone event, the Bojangles' Southern 500 at Darlington Raceway and the spring race swapped dates in 2014, with the spring race becoming a night race and the fall race remained as a day race.

paragraphs: The track length is disputed by two major series run at Kansas Speedway, The NASCAR timing did not use a scoring use a length of . The IRL timing and scoring length of .


title: Georgiana, Alabama

paragraphs: Georgiana is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: McKenzie, Alabama

paragraphs: McKenzie is a town in Butler and Conecuh counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 644 at the 2000 census and had decreased to 530 as of the 2010 census.


title: Geraldine, Alabama

paragraphs: Geraldine is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Hammondville, Alabama

paragraphs: Hammondville is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Henagar, Alabama

paragraphs: Henagar is a city in Alabama in the United States.


title: Ider, Alabama

paragraphs: Ider is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Mentone, Alabama

paragraphs: Mentone is a town of DeKalb County in the U.S. state of Alabama, in the United States.


title: Pine Ridge, Alabama

paragraphs: Pine Ridge is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Powell, Alabama

paragraphs: Powell is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Sand Rock, Alabama

paragraphs: Sand Rock is a town of Cherokee and DeKalb counties in the state of Alabama, in the United States.


title: Shiloh, DeKalb County, Alabama

paragraphs: Shiloh is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Sylvania, Alabama

paragraphs: Sylvania is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Valley Head, Alabama

paragraphs: Valley Head is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Dawson, Alabama

paragraphs: Dawson is an unincorporated community in Dekalb County, Alabama, United States. It is about northeast of the town of Crossville.


title: Dogtown, Alabama

paragraphs: Dogtown, also known as Cagle's Crossroads, Dog Town, and Ruhama, is an unincorporated community in Dekalb County, Alabama, United States.


title: Glen Allen, Alabama

paragraphs: Glen Allen is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is near Interstate 22.


title: Glenwood, Alabama

paragraphs: Glenwood is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Madrid, Alabama

paragraphs: Madrid ( ) is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama. According to 2010 US Census, there were 350 people living there.


title: Kinsey, Alabama

paragraphs: Kinsey is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Rehobeth, Alabama

paragraphs: Rehobeth is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Taylor, Alabama

paragraphs: Taylor is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Webb, Alabama

paragraphs: Webb is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.


title: Acadia Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Acadia Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 61,773. The parish seat is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in 1886.


title: Ascension Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Ascension Parish () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 107,215. The parish seat is Donaldsonville. The parish was founded in 1807.


title: Toyota/Save Mart 350

paragraphs: The Toyota/Save Mart 350 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held annually at Sonoma Raceway at Sears Point in Sonoma, California, It is one of three races held on road courses, with the other two being the Go Bowling at The Glen at Watkins Glen International and the Bank of America Roval 400 at Charlotte Motor Speedway.

paragraphs: The race joined the circuit in 1989, It was added as a replacement for the Budweiser 400 at Riverside, which closed in 1988, The race had undergone several name and length changes throughout the year, The NASCAR West Series is held as combination race from 1989 to 1997 and has held as a standalone race since 2006. Due to the track's unique layout, the race generates annual discussion, with media, fans and participants both in favor and against racing this event, Due to the speedway's layout, Road course ringers are common, A NASCAR term standing for drivers only on road course races.

paragraphs: From 1989-1997, NASCAR had utilized the full , best known for sports car racing, Subtle changes to some of the turns accommodated the stock cars, and increased passing widths, Ricky Rudd won the inaugural race at Sonoma.

paragraphs: In the 1991 race, Sonoma became famous, With seven laps remaining in the race, Mark Martin tried to pass Tommy Kendall, who cut his tire, subbing for an injured Kyle Petty, The two made contact, resulting in Martin crashing and running into Davey Allison, cutting his tire. and the lead went to Davey Allison, Then with 2 laps to go, Ricky Rudd passed Allison for the lead, but spun out from contact in the final turn.

paragraphs: Ricky Rudd led the field to the white flag, and contended to win the race, his second victory at Sonoma, and to advance in championship standings, However, as he came around to take the win, Rudd was black-fagged just 3 feet from the finish line, Davey Allison was declared the winner and Rudd finished in second place.

paragraphs: The last Sonoma race was held at the previous road course passage was in 1997 on October 5 at a Truck Series event, There, Joe Ruffmann won the race but controversy erupted when Rich Bickle blamed a loss of top-ten finishes on rookie Boris Said, Rich Bickle cut down a tire, and in reply, Boris Said ran in to Bickle and waited for him to come around and crash him, NASCAR after a brief red flag for a massive crash in a wall of tires, disqualified Said and placed him $10,000 for his actions.

paragraphs: In 1998, the circuit for the event was shortened to a modified road course with the addition of the "Chute" from Turn 4 to Turn 7, bypassing Turn 5 and 6.

paragraphs: In 2001, the "Chute" was modified to such that the NASCAR circuit measured long.

paragraphs: From 1989 to 2001, the pit road could modify up to 34 pit stalls, In the early years, some teams were required to share pit stalls, while the other teams were forced to pit inside the garage area.

paragraphs: After a few years, A makeshift auxiliary pit road was constructed inside the hairpin (turn 11), nicknamed Gilligan's Island, Cars that had nine slowest qualifying speeds were relegated to the pit stalls, Pitting in this area was considered as an inconvenience and a competitive disadvantage, more so than the even the disadvantages one would experience pitting on the back straightaway at a short period of time.

paragraphs: Since the length of the auxilary pit road, was significantly shorter than the other pit road, the cars that pitted were held from 15–20 seconds in order to make up for the time that would have been if the cars had traveled the entire pit road.

paragraphs: Pitting on Gilligan's Island had several other inconveniences, The location (the staging area for the drag races, was landlocked by the race course, and crew members were unable to leave once the race began, Teams sent the only pit crew to Gilligan's Island, and once they were there, they could not access the garage area or their transporters, to collect spare parts/tools, The only repairs that could be made were routine tire changes and refueling, as well as major repairs, If a team pitting on Gilligan's Island dropped out of the race, The crewman were unable to pack their supplies and prepare to leave (a common practice at other tracks) until the race was over.

paragraphs: Changes to the track in 2002 that included separation of the drag strip from the frontstretch, removal of the main drag strip grandstand, and new control tower for road racing led to the pit road being expanded by extending pit road into the main straight and moving the pit exit up past turn 1, thereby expanding it to 43 cars, and Gilligan's Island was abandoned.

paragraphs: The trophy was in form of wine bottle holder paired with a giant wine glass as a nod to NAPA County's wine country.


title: Coke Zero Sugar 400

paragraphs: The Coke Zero Sugar 400 is an annual stock car race held at Daytona International Speedway, It is the eighteenth race of the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, Daytona had hosted this event for many years, The first summer race was held in 1959 and was named the Firecracker 400, The race ran its scheduled distance with no caution flags, The race is held in conjunction with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race, the Coca-Cola Firecracker 250, It is one of two races held at Daytona International Speedway, with the other one being the Daytona 500.

paragraphs: The race is notable for memorable moments and finishes throughout the season.

paragraphs: The race has been held as the eighteenth race from 2001-2014, the and from 2015-2017, the race swapped dates with the Quaker State 400 at Kentucky Speedway and was moved up one race, In 2018, the race returned as the 18th race of the season, as the Overton's 400 at Chicagoland Speedway (which was the 27th race of the season from 2011-2017, was moved to the 17th race of the season).

paragraphs: Eventually, the race was held in 1959, It was the second 400 mile race, following with the Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, in 2018, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar sponsors the event, naming it as the Coke Zero Sugar 400.

paragraphs: Unlike the Daytona 500, The cars pileup in multi-car wrecks, known as The Big One.


title: Linton Freeman

paragraphs: Linton Clarke Freeman (1927 – August 17, 2018) was an American structuralist sociologist and editor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: Freeman was known for his work in social networks. He was an emeritus professor of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine. Freeman was the first to create the metric of Betweenness centrality. He was the founding editor of the journal "Social Networks".

paragraphs: Freeman died on August 17, 2018 in Irvine, California at the age of 91.


title: Khaira Arby

paragraphs: Khaira Arby, known as The Nightingale of Timbuktu (21 September 1959 – 19 August 2018), was a Malian singer-songwriter. She was born in Timbuktu, Mali Federation.

paragraphs: In 1992, Arby started a career under her own name, the first Malian woman to do so. In 2010, she became globally popular. She toured the United States, performed at Pop Montreal in 2010, and at the Montreal International Jazz Festival in 2011.

paragraphs: Arby wrote and sang in the indigenous languages of the region, Songhai, Tamachek, Bambara, and in Arabian.

paragraphs: Arby died on 19 August 2018 in Bamako, Mali from breast cancer at the age of 59.


title: Russ Heath

paragraphs: Russell Heath, Jr. (September 29, 1926 – August 23, 2018) was an American comic artist. He was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Heath was best known for his comic book work, particularly his DC Comics war stories and his 1960s art for "Playboy" magazine's "Little Annie Fanny" feature.

paragraphs: Heath's drawings of fighter jets in DC Comics' "All-American Men of War" #89 (Feb. 1962) was the basis for pop artist Roy Lichtenstein's best-known oil paintings.

paragraphs: Heath was added into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2009.

paragraphs: Heath died in Van Nuys, California on August 23, 2018 from prostate cancer, aged 91.


title: Dieter Thomas Heck

paragraphs: Dieter Thomas Heck (born Carl-Dieter Heckscher; 29 December 1937 – 23 August 2018) was a German television presenter, singer and actor. He was known as the presenter of the TV program "ZDF-Hitparade". As an actor, he starred in the TV play "Das Millionenspiel" in 1970. He was born in Flensburg, Germany.

paragraphs: Heck died from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 23 August 2018 in Berlin at the age of 80.


title: George Sheldon (politician)

paragraphs: George Sheldon (1947 – August 23, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Wildwood, New Jersey.

paragraphs: Sheldon was a member of the Florida House of Representatives, as the Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families, and as the Acting Assistant Secretary at the federal Administration for Children and Families within the Department of Health and Human Services.

paragraphs: Sheldon ran unsuccessfully in the 2014 Florida Attorney General election. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Sheldon died from complications of a fall in Miami, Florida, on August 23, 2018, at the age of 71.


title: Wildwood, New Jersey

paragraphs: Wildwood is a city in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city's year-round population was 5,325.


title: Franck Venaille

paragraphs: Franck Venaille (1936 – 23 August 2018) was a French poet and writer. His poetry was known by its expressive power, seeking to bring out the animal side of man, his impulses and anxieties. He was born in Paris.

paragraphs: He worked at the magazine "Poetic Action" (1960) and "Orange Export Ltd." (1980). He also founded the journals "Chorus" (1968) and "Mr. Bloom" (1978). From 1974, he worked for France Culture, working in particular with the issue "Les Nuits magnétiques".

paragraphs: Venaille died on 23 August 2018 in Paris, aged 81.


title: Tom Frost

paragraphs: Tom Frost ( – August 24, 2018) was an American rock climber. He was known for big wall climbing first ascents in Yosemite Valley. He was also a photographer and climbing equipment maker.

paragraphs: Frost died on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.


title: Yosemite Valley

paragraphs: Yosemite Valley ( ) is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California. The valley is about 7.5 miles (12 km) long and about 3000–3500 feet deep.

paragraphs: Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America, and is a big attraction especially in the spring when the water flow is at its peak.

paragraphs: The Valley is the main attraction in the park for the majority of visitors. Yosemite Valley is located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountains, 150 miles (240 km) due east of San Francisco.


title: Tomah, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Tomah is a city in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 9,093 as of the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Tomah was founded by Robert E. Gillett in 1855 and incorporated as a city in 1883 but the charter was not issued until 1894.


title: Fitchburg, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Fitchburg is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,260 at the 2010 census. Fitchburg is a suburb of Madison and is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Robin Leach

paragraphs: Robin Douglas Leach (29 August 1941 – 24 August 2018) was a British entertainment reporter, television presenter and writer. He was best known for hosting the television series "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" from 1984 to 1995. He was known for his signature phrase, "champagne wishes and caviar dreams".

paragraphs: Leach died on 24 August 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada from complications of a stroke at the age of 76.


title: Princeton Lyman

paragraphs: Princeton Nathan Lyman (November 20, 1935 – August 24, 2018) was an American diplomat. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the United States Ambassador to Nigeria (1986–89) and South Africa (1992–95), and former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1996–98).

paragraphs: Lyman died of lung cancer on August 24, 2018 in Silver Spring, Maryland, aged 82.


title: Cornville, Arizona

paragraphs: Cornville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The population as of the 2010 United States Census was 3,280, down from 3,335 at the 2000 census. The Cornville CDP includes the communities of Cornville and Page Springs.

paragraphs: Senator John McCain lived and died in Cornville.


title: Valentina Rastvorova

paragraphs: Valentyna Ksenofontivna Rastvorova (17 July 1933 – 24 August 2018) was a Soviet fencer. She competed at the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympics. She won an team gold and individual silver medals in 1960, and team silver medal in 1964. She also won six gold and two silver medals at the world championships of 1956–1967, mostly in the team foil.

paragraphs: Rastvorova died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 85.


title: Ciril Zlobec

paragraphs: Ciril Zlobec (4 July 1925 – 24 August 2018) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and former politician. He was best known for his poems and published several volumes of poetry.

paragraphs: In 1990 he became a member of the Presidency of Slovenia at a critical time for Slovene independence.

paragraphs: In the 1970s and 1980s, he was the editor of the intellectual and cultural journal "Sodobnost".

paragraphs: Zlobec died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 93.


title: Sanjay Gupta

paragraphs: Sanjay Gupta ( ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He is the associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine.

paragraphs: He is best known as CNN's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent, hosting the network's weekend health program "Sanjay Gupta, M.D.", and making frequent appearances on their "American Morning", "Larry King Live" and "Anderson Cooper 360°" programs.

paragraphs: In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration, but he withdrew his name from consideration.


title: Novi, Michigan

paragraphs: Novi ( ) is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 55,224. The city is located about northwest of the center of Detroit. It is about northeast of the center of Ann Arbor.


title: Don Lemon

paragraphs: Don Lemon (born March 1, 1966) is an American journalist and author. He is a news anchor for CNN in New York City, and hosts "CNN Tonight." He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

paragraphs: Lemon won an Emmy Award for a special report on the real estate market in Chicago.


title: Lindsay Kemp

paragraphs: Lindsay Kemp (3 May 1938 – 24 August 2018) was an English dancer, actor, teacher, mime artist, and choreographer. He was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He was known for his works and mentorship with David Bowie and for his role as Alder MacGregor in the 1973 movie in "The Wicker Man".

paragraphs: Kemp died on 24 August 2018 from cardiac arrest in Rome, Italy, aged 80.


title: Noam Sheriff

paragraphs: Noam Sheriff (7 January 1935 – ) was an Israeli composer, conductor, educator and arranger. He was born in Tel Aviv.

paragraphs: Sheriff was Artistic Director of the Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra (1973-1982); Music Director of the Israel Symphony Orchestra Rishon LeZion (1989-1995); Professor of Composition and Conducting at the Tel-Aviv University's Samuel Rubin Academy of Music (since 1990) and the Academy's director (1998- 2000); Artistic Director of the Israel Chamber Orchestra (2002-2005); and Artistic Director of the Haifa Symphony Orchestra (from 2004 until his death).

paragraphs: Sheriff died on 25 August 2018 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 83.


title: The Deemster

paragraphs: The Deemster is a novel by Hall Caine published in 1887. It is the first 'Manx novel'. It was Caine's third novel, the second to be set in the Isle of Man. It was his first big success. The plot is about the reckless actions of Dan Mylrea and his exile and atonement.

paragraphs: Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine CH KBE (14 May 1853 – 31 August 1931), usually known as 'Hall Caine', was a British writer. He was a novelist, dramatist, short story writer, poet and critic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Caine wrote fifteen novels on subjects of adultery, divorce, domestic violence, illegitimacy, infanticide, religious bigotry and women's rights. His books sold in total about ten million copies. He was the most highly paid novelist of his day.