title: Flag of Junagadh State

paragraphs: The flag of former Junagadh State is based on the Civil State Ensign of the Flag of Pakistan in the canton. According to traditional official description, The badge is a white disk with Green objects are described in the warrant as 'bezants' and 'mountains' in the centre of the disk, with the name of the state at the top, with the state badge located in the fly respectively.

paragraphs: Junagadh and Bantva-Manavadar was a Princely "Maritime State" which faced towards the Arabian Sea with Pakistan, in the Kathiawar Peninsula, the capital city was Junagarh. Ruled by Muslim rulers in British Raj till its illegal annexation into the Indian nation in 1948. It had an area of 8,904.6 Sq. Km² (3,438 Sq. Mi²) and was bigger than Puerto Rico but was smaller than the Cyprus.

paragraphs: Mohammad Sher khan Babi, who owed allegiance to the Mughal governor of Gujarat subah, founded the state of Junagadh and declaring independence in 1730 after Marathas Gaikwad invasion. Muhammad Sher khan Babi, was the founder of the "Babi Dynasty" of Junagadh State dynasty. His descendants, the Babi Nawabs of Junagadh, conquered large territories in southern Saurashtra and ruled over the state for the next two centuries, first as tributaries of Marathas, and later under the Suzerainty of the British Raj. The Junagadh family shares joint descent with the princely houses of Radhanpur and Balasinor, and the small states of Bantva, Manavadar and Sardargarh. Descendents of the Ghilzai Pathans from Afghanistan, they entered India under Usman Khan Babi, a follower of Emperor Humayun. His son, Sher Khan Babi, arrived in Gujarat in the train of Prince Murad Baksh, the Imperial Viceroy. For many years, the family remained the faithful, though powerful, local fief holders of and exceptional loyalty to the Mughal power. The impending collapse of the Islamic Indian empire during the early years of the eighteenth century, prompted the family household to carve out independent Kingdoms of their own to govern, from various landholdings and governorships they held sway. Sher Khan Babi, the Chief of the family, founded the state by expelling the then Mogul Governor in 1735. Originally a Rajput domain, it fell to the Muslims commanded by Mohammed Bagra of Ahmedabad in 1472.

paragraphs: Sher Khan's descendent held the posts and ruled over the state for the next two centuries, for a period as tributaries of Baroda, and later it came under the Suzerainty of the British Raj. In 1807 the Junagadh State became a British protectorate and The East India Company took control of the state by 1818 and the Saurashtra area with other Princely states of Kathiawar peninsula were separately administrated under Kathiawar Agency by British India.

paragraphs: In 1947 upon the Independence of Pakistan and the Indian Transfer of Power, the last Babi dynasty ruler of the state Mohammad Mahabat Khanji III merged it into newly formed Dominion of Pakistan. Although surrounded on three sides by the Dominion of India, and on the fourth by open Arabian Sea. On 15th August it acceded to Pakistan and Pakistan Government accepted on 13th September 1947, following the Independence of the new Dominions of the Republic of India and Pakistan, the Khan Sahib Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji acceded his state of Manavadar to Pakistan, even though, being a Vassal state of Junagadh State, the prince had every right to do so. This act was done at the same time as his master, the Nawab of Junagadh who himself had the right not to accede his state to modern India, this was fully in accordance with the agreed principles for accession of Princely states. The accession not agreeable to the Indians, they applied various methods of tactic intimidation. They induced two vassal rulers to accede to their country in return for recognition as independent rulers, but even this did not last very long. Simultaneously, 'People's Committees' and the Indian National Congress party agitators were most encouraged to ferment civil unrest and create disturbances, against the new Dominion of Pakistan aimed at reducing the administration to chaos. The Nawab and his remaining family had fled to the safety fearing for their lives on the 24th October in 1947, and chose to flee to their desired country, followed shortly afterwards by his Prime Minister they all eventually settled in the port city of Karachi (then as the capital of the nation).

paragraphs: In response to this Indian armed occupying forces acted very quickly and illegally entered the abandoned state by invading it inhabitants and assumed full control on the poor defenceless people, then arranged a Referendum by the GOI under their own organised auspices and even appointed its own administrator on the 9th November. The largely Hindu population were influenced and inevitably expressed an overwhelming wish to join the India. A mere 91 voters out of 201, 457 souls taking part wanted to remain and voted in favour of Pakistan. A surprising result, given that the state had a 40% Muslim population, which was considered a Dependency to the allied country by safeguarding their rights as a minority now as the claimed Disputed territory of Pakistan. Nawab Mahabat Khan III is much maligned by modern Indian "historians" and popular writers, largely because of his concern for wildlife and domesticated animals, their welfare and conservation. Much is written about a marriage party that he arranged for a favourite pet dog, but the fact of matter is that Saurashtra was blessed with its only tracts of forests land because of him, was never mentioned. He took major steps and dedication to protect the dwindling Gir forests, final abode of the remaining population of the Asiatic Lions. His interests in animal husbandry improved the breeding stock of Kathiwadi horses and Gir cattle, greatly improving the milk yields of the latter. His reign saw the opening of the massive Willingdon Dam, built the Bahadur Khanji Library and opened the Mahabat Khan free college. Upon his death in 1959 the Government of Pakistan installed and recognised the Junagadh House in Karachi, 9th October 1991. The Nawab of Junagadh Foundation Trust is also located there.


title: Volendam

paragraphs: Volendam is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.

paragraphs: In 2007, it has about 22,000 inhabitants.


title: Koggenland

paragraphs: Koggenland is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 22,738 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Obdam and Wester-Koggenland.


title: Former flag of East Bengal, Pakistan

paragraphs: The former Flag of East Bengal or East Pakistan flag was the flag of the former Province of East Bengal within a united then East Pakistan. The Bengali east provincial flag showed a Crescent and star within a Red disc on top of a dark green field, offset slightly left towards the hoist so that it appeared centred when the sub-national flag was flying in the erstwhile lost territory. The traditional crescent moon and star was to represent its association with a Federal Pakistan and its commitments to Islam and the wider "Muslim Ummah", the Red disc represented the bloodshed and Partition they fought so hard for a Muslim Indian homeland during the dark days of misrule and occupation by foreign powers, and the new sun rising over Bengal as a new dawn for the celebration of the 1947 Islamic Independence, and also the Muslim blood of those who died for their Muslim League political agenda from the Hindus and the British imperial colonialism. The dark green field stood for the Muslims of the eastern sector land of the former province that united them briefly against the dominant hostile majority non-Muslim of volatile Republic of India. It has been since 1972 replaced by the separatist New current regime of an Independentist aspirant Bangladesh Flag.


title: Heemstede

paragraphs: Heemstede is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 27,286 people lived there.


title: Haarlemmermeer

paragraphs: Haarlemmermeer is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 154,235 people lived there.

paragraphs: Since 2019, Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude is part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.


title: Gooise Meren

paragraphs: Gooise Meren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 57,715 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2016 from the former municipalities of Bussum, Muiden and Naarden.


title: Androgyny

paragraphs: Androgyny is the combination of typically male and female aesthetics into one aesthetic.


title: Heemskerk

paragraphs: Heemskerk is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 39,164 people lived there.


title: Heerhugowaard

paragraphs: Heerhugowaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 56,742 people lived there.


title: Skee-Lo

paragraphs: Antoine Roundtree (born March 27, 1975), better known as Skee-Lo, is an American rap music singer. He is best known for his 1995 rap song "I Wish". In the United Kingdom, he had another hit song, "Top of the Stairs". The latter came from the "Money Train" soundtrack.

paragraphs: His first hit song on radio was "I Wish" during the summer of 1995. The song didn't have profanity or violence. This was when gangsta rap was incredibly popular.

paragraphs: Skee-Lo was born in Chicago, Illinois. He later moved to New York City, then to Los Angeles.


title: Controlling interest

paragraphs: A controlling interest is having a big interest or ownership in a company or corporation. It usually includes enough voting power. Having majority of voting shares (usually over 50%) means having a controlling interest.


title: Bunny Lee

paragraphs: Edward O'Sullivan Lee (23 August 1941 – 6 October 2020), better known by the name Bunny "Striker" Lee, was a Jamaican record producer. In 2008 he was awarded the Order of Distinction by the Jamaican government in recognition of his contribution to Jamaican music.

paragraphs: During the late 1970s Lee produced almost every deejay, notably Dennis Alcapone, U-Roy, I-Roy, Prince Jazzbo, U Brown, Dr Alimantado, Jah Stitch, Trinity, and Tapper Zukie.

paragraphs: Lee died on 6 October 2020 from respiratory and kidney failure, aged 79.


title: Eitan Haber

paragraphs: Eitan Haber (, born 12 March 1940 – 7 October 2020) was an Israeli journalist and publicist. He was known for his writing on military and security issues. He was a close ally and advisor to Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Haber was born in Tel Aviv. He worked for "Yedioth Ahronoth" as a correspondent on military issues.

paragraphs: Haber died on 7 October 2020 in Tel Aviv from pancreatic cancer at the age of 80.


title: Herbert Feuerstein

paragraphs: Herbert Feuerstein (15 June 1937 – 6 October 2020) was an Austrian-born German journalist and comedian.

paragraphs: He worked for and, from 1968, became editor of the German-language newspaper "New Yorker Staats-Zeitung".

paragraphs: From 1968, he was the editor of the German version of "Mad".

paragraphs: He also worked as the dub voice of Gilbert Huph in the German-language version of Pixar's "The Incredibles".

paragraphs: Feuerstein was born in Zell am See, Austria.

paragraphs: He became a German citizen in 1990. Feuerstein died in Erftstadt, Germany on 6 October 2020, aged 83.


title: Joseph Bruno

paragraphs: Joseph Louis Bruno (April 8, 1929 – October 6, 2020) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was born in Glens Falls, New York. From 1977 to 2008, he was a member of the New York State Senate. Between March to June 2008, he was Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York.

paragraphs: In January 2009, Bruno was indicted on eight federal corruption charges, including mail and wire fraud. In December 2009, Bruno was convicted of two counts of mail and wire fraud. In May 2010, he was sentenced to two years in jail. In May 2014, he was acquitted of all crimes.

paragraphs: Bruno died on October 6, 2020 at his home in Brunswick, New York from prostate cancer at the age of 91.


title: New York State Assembly

paragraphs: The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits.

paragraphs: The Assembly meet at the State Capitol in Albany.


title: New York State Legislature

paragraphs: The New York State Legislature is made up of the two houses that act as the state legislature of the U.S. state of New York: The New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly.

paragraphs: Session laws passed by the Legislature are published in the official "Laws of New York".

paragraphs: As of January 2019, the Democratic Party holds a majority in each house of the New York State Legislature, and is the highest paid state legislature in the country.


title: New York State Senate

paragraphs: The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, the New York State Assembly being the lower house. Its members are elected to two-year terms; there are no term limits.

paragraphs: As of 2014, there are 63 seats in the Senate.


title: Sherwood Boehlert

paragraphs: Sherwood Louis "Sherry" Boehlert (born September 28, 1936) is an American politician. He was born in Utica, New York. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1983 to 2007, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives.


title: Oslo Accords

paragraphs: The Oslo Accords are a pair of agreements between the Government of Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO): the Oslo I Accord, signed in Washington, D.C., in 1993; and the Oslo II Accord, signed in Taba, Egypt, in 1995.

paragraphs: The Oslo Accords marked the start of the Oslo process.


title: Rough frog

paragraphs: The woodland water-holding frog or rough frog ("Ranoidea verrucosa") is a frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

paragraphs: This frog lives in grasslands far from the ocean.


title: Spider-Man: Far from Home

paragraphs: in 2021, Ixtenco attacked by Sandman fights by Mysterio. Then Italy, Peter battles an water elemental named Hydro-Man in Venice. Peter utilized the Stealth Spider-Man suit in Austria, then a fire elemental named Molten Man fights by Spider-Man then Mysterio to destroy the creature. then in London, Spider-Man fights an elemental fusion by Mysterio, then defeated those drones, killed Quentin. claiming incrimated Spider-Man as Peter Parker. Fury is last seen in Skrull spacecraft through vacation, implied be Maria Hill and Nick Fury as Skrull impersonators.

paragraphs: the other cast includes, Jake Gyllenhaal, Cobie Smulders, B.J. Smoove, Angourie Rice, Tony Revolori, Remi Hill, J.K. Simmons.


title: Ruth Klüger

paragraphs: Ruth Klüger (30 October 1931 – 5 October 2020) was an Austrian-born American educator and writer. She was a Professor Emerita of German Studies at the University of California, Irvine and a Holocaust survivor. She was the author of the bestseller "weiter leben: Eine Jugend" about her childhood in the Third Reich. She also wrote "Still Alive". She was born in Vienna.

paragraphs: Klüger died on 5 October 2020 in Irvine, California from problems caused by bladder cancer at the age of 88.


title: Ashwani Kumar (police officer)

paragraphs: Ashwani Kumar (15 November 1950 – 7 October 2020) was an IPS officer and politician. He was Governor of the Indian state of Nagaland, and for a short time Governor of Manipur during 2013.

paragraphs: He was the DGP of Himachal Pradesh from August 2006 to July 2008 and was the Director of CBI between 2 August 2008 and 30 November 2010.

paragraphs: Kumar committed suicide by hanging himself at his home in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh on 7 October 2020, aged 69.


title: Ashwani Kumar (politician)

paragraphs: Ashwani Kumar (born 26 October 1952) was an Indian politician and attorney. He was Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha representing the state of Punjab.

paragraphs: He was Union Minister of Law and Justice and Union Minister of State in the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion and Ministry of Commerce and Industry.


Ashwani Kumar


title: Zef Eisenberg

paragraphs: Ze'ev Eisenberg (22 March 1973 – 1 October 2020), known as Zef Eisenberg, was the British racecar driver, television presenter and businessman. He was the founder of sports nutrition brand Maximuscle. He was an ultra-speed motorbike racer.

paragraphs: He held mant land speed records for motorbike racing. His success in land speed racing led him to become a television presenter racer for the TV series "Speed Freaks", a six episode production on ITV4. He was born in London.

paragraphs: Eisenberg was killed, aged 47, when his car flipped and crashed on 1 October 2020 while attempting a British land speed record at RAF Elvington, Yorkshire.


title: Al Jumaliyah

paragraphs: Al Jumaliyah () is a town in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya in Qatar.


title: Blooming Grove, Ohio

paragraphs: Blooming Grove is an unincorporated community in Ohio in the United States.


title: Farm cat

paragraphs: Farm cats are used to keep pests away from crops


title: Continuum (mathematics)

paragraphs: In mathematics (particularly in set theory), the continuum refers to either the real numbers, or the cardinality of the set of real numbers (also written as formula_1). Continuum hypothesis is the hypothesis that the cardinality of the continuum is the same as aleph one. It turns out that neither this hypothesis nor its negation contradicts the tenets of set theory itself.


title: Yves Gérard

paragraphs: Yves-René-Jean Gérard (6 January 1932 – 6 October 2020) was a French musicologist. He was born in Châlons-sur-Marne, France. He was known especially for his scholarly works on the composers Luigi Boccherini and Camille Saint-Saëns.

paragraphs: He was also known for his studies of the chamber music of late-18th century Italy, Spain, and Austria.

paragraphs: In 1983 he co-edited volume 4 of Berlioz's "Correspondance générale", and in 1996 he co-edited Volume 1 of the composer's "Critique musicale".

paragraphs: Gérard died of cancer on 6 October 2020, aged 88.


title: Epaminondas Stassinopoulos

paragraphs: Epaminondas George Aristotle Alexander Stassinopoulos (born 17 January 1921) is a German-born Greek astrophysicist. He was the retired head of the Radiation Physics Office and Emeritus Astrophysicist at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. He is the author of many papers and articles in the field of space radiation.

paragraphs: Stassinopoulos was born in Bonn, Germany.


title: Greenbelt, Maryland

paragraphs: Greenbelt is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, and a suburb of Washington, D.C. The suburb was created in 1935 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as an experiment for the New Deal.


title: Greendale, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Greendale is a village in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 14,046 at the 2010 census.


title: Greenhills, Ohio

paragraphs: Greenhills is a village in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,615 at the 2010 census.


title: Ivica Dačić

paragraphs: Ivica Dačić (, ; born 1 January 1966) is a Serbian politician. He has been the Minister of Foreign Affairs since April 2014. He is the leader of the Socialist Party of Serbia.

paragraphs: From 2008 to April 2014, he was Minister of Internal Affairs, while also being Prime Minister of Serbia for part of that tenure, from July 2012 until 2014. He also was Acting Prime Minister of Serbia from 31 May 2017 until 29 June 2017.

paragraphs: He unsuccessfully ran for President of Serbia in 2004.


title: Bisher Al-Khasawneh

paragraphs: Bisher Al Khasawneh (born 27 January 1969) is a Jordanian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Jordan on 7 October 2020. He was the Advisor to King Abdullah II for policies until October 2020. He was the Advisor to King Abdullah II for Communication and Coordination at The Royal Hashemite Court between April 2019 and August 2020.

paragraphs: He was a Minister for Legal Affairs between 2017 and 2018 and a Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2016 and 2017.


title: Parliament of Jordan

paragraphs: The Parliament of Jordan ( ') is the bicameral Jordanian national assembly. It was created by the 1952 Constitution, the legislature made-up of two houses: the Senate ( "Majlis Al-Aayan") and the House of Representatives"' ( "Majlis Al-Nuwaab").

paragraphs: The Senate has 65 members, all of whom are directly appointed by the King, while the House of Representatives has 130 elected members, with nine seats reserved for Christians, three are for Circassian and Chechen minorities, and fifteen for women. The members of both houses serve for four-year terms.


title: Senate (Jordan)

paragraphs: The Senate of Jordan is the upper house of the Jordanian parliament which, along with the House of Representatives forms the legislature of Jordan.

paragraphs: All the Senate members of the country are chosen by the king of Jordan, but must follow the terms from Constitution of Jordan. The Speaker of the Senate has a term of two years which can be renewed. A Member of the Senate though has a term of four years which can also be renewable as well.

paragraphs: The decisions they make are determined by the number of votes, not including the Speaker. But if there is a tie in the votes the Speaker may take a vote.


title: House of Representatives (Jordan)

paragraphs: The House of Representatives of Jordan is the elected lower house of the Jordanian parliament which, along with the Senate, composes the legislature of Jordan.


title: Wishbone Ash (album)

paragraphs: Wishbone Ash is the first studio album by British rock band Wishbone Ash. It was released on 4 December 1970. It reached number 29 on the UK Albums Chart in 1971.

paragraphs: "Blind Eye" and "Queen of Torture" were released on 7" single, MCA MK5061 (Decca 32826 in US) (February 1971)


title: Argus

paragraphs: Argus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek word "Argos". It may mean:


title: Heiloo

paragraphs: Heiloo is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 23,464 people lived there.


title: Hollands Kroon

paragraphs: Hollands Kroon is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 47,815 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2012 from the former municipalities of Anna Paulowna, Niedorp, Wieringen and Wieringermeer.


title: Anna Paulowna

paragraphs: Anna Paulowna is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2012, it is part of the new municipality of Hollands Kroon.


title: Bussum

paragraphs: Bussum was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it is part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren.


title: Hoorn

paragraphs: Hoorn is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 73,004 people lived there.


title: Huizen

paragraphs: Huizen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 41,273 people lived there.


title: Landsmeer

paragraphs: Landsmeer is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 11,488 people lived there.


title: Niedorp

paragraphs: Niedorp is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2012, it is part of the new municipality of Hollands Kroon.


title: Wieringen

paragraphs: Wieringen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2012, it is part of the new municipality of Hollands Kroon.


title: Wieringermeer

paragraphs: Wieringermeer is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2012, it is part of the new municipality of Hollands Kroon.


title: Langedijk

paragraphs: Langedijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 27,992 people lived there.


title: Wilcox's frog

paragraphs: Wilcox's frog, Kinghorn's tree frog, or Ithica Creek treefrog ("Ranoidea wilcoxii") is a tree frog from Australia. It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

paragraphs: The adult male frog is 3.5 to 4.8 cm long and the adult female frog is 3.9 to 6.5 cm long. This frog is light brown. Some frogs have markings and some do not. This frog has a black and yellow stripe down each side of its body. The eggs are dark in color. The female frog lays eggs at the edges of streams where the water does not flow quickly or under rocks in the water. This frog can catch the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.


title: 207 series (JR East)

paragraphs: The or was a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in 1986 by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) on through services between the Joban Line and Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line. Only one 10-car set was built, which was withdrawn in December 2009.


title: East Japan Railway Company

paragraphs: The East Japan Railway Company is a major passenger railway company in Japan and is the biggest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially shortened as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as JR Higashi-Nihon (JR東日本, Jeiāru Higashi-Nihon) in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo, next to Shinjuku Station. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange (Before it had secondary listings in the Nagoya and Osaka stock exchanges), is a constituent of the TOPIX Core30 index, and is also one of the three only Japan Railways Group constituents of the Nikkei 225 index, the other ones are JR Central and JR West.


title: Tokyo Metro 7000 series

paragraphs: The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan, since 1974. The design is based on the earlier Tokyo Metro 6000 series trains used on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line.


title: Tokyo Metro 08 series

paragraphs: The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated on the Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon Line in Tokyo, Japan since 2003. Introduced into service on 1 July 2003, a total of six ten-car trainsets were manufactured by Nippon Sharyo between 2002 and 2003 to augment the Tokyo Metro 8000 series trains following the extension to Oshiage.


title: E233 series

paragraphs: The is a commuter and suburban electric multiple unit (EMU) train type developed by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) from the earlier E231 series and the E531 series design. The first train was introduced in December 2006 for use on the Chūō Line (Rapid), followed by the E233-1000 series variant in 2007 for use on the Keihin–Tōhoku and Negishi lines, the E233-3000 series outer-suburban variant in December 2007 for use on the Tōkaidō Main Line, and narrow-bodied E233-2000 series variant for Jōban Line and Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line inter-running services. Further variants were built for use on the Keiyō Line, Yokohama Line, Saikyō Line, and Nambu Line.


title: N700 Series Shinkansen

paragraphs: The N700 series (N700系, Enu nanahyaku-kei) is a Japanese Shinkansen high-speed train with tilting capability developed jointly by JR Central and JR West for use on the Tokaido and San'yō Shinkansen lines since 2007, and also operated by JR Kyushu on the Kyushu Shinkansen line.


title: R142 (New York City Subway car)

paragraphs: The R142 is the first successful model class of the newest generation or new technology (NTT) A Division cars for the New York City Subway. It was built by Bombardier Transportation in La Pocatiere, Quebec and Barre, Vermont with final assembly performed at Plattsburgh, New York, from 1999 to 2003. There are 880 cars numbered 6301–7180 and another 150 cars numbered 1101–1250, for a total of 1,030 cars, all arranged as five-car sets. Together with R142A, they replaced the Redbird trains, including the R26, R28, R29, R33, R33S, and R36.


title: R160 (New York City Subway car)

paragraphs: The R160 is a class of New Technology subway cars built for the New York City Subway B Division. Entering service between 2006 and 2010, they replaced all R38, R40/A, and NYCT-operated R44 cars, and most R32 and R42 cars. The R160s are very similar to the R143s, but the two-car types cannot run together in the same train. The biggest difference between them is the FIND (Flexible Information and Notice Display) system on the R160s in place of static LED maps on the R143s.


title: The Odd Couple II

paragraphs: The Odd Couple II is a 1998 American comedy movie directed by Howard Deutch and is the sequel to the 1968 movie "The Odd Couple" and Neil Simon play of the same name. It stars Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Richard Riehle, Jonathan Silverman, Jay O. Saunders, Jean Smart, Rex Linn, Alice Ghostley, Barnard Hughes, Rebecca Schull and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: Buddy Buddy

paragraphs: Buddy Buddy is a 1981 American comedy movie directed by Billy Wilder and was based on the play by Francis Veber. It stars Walter Matthau, Jack Lemmon, Paula Prentiss, Klaus Kinski, Dana Elcar, Miles Chapin, Michael Ensign, Ed Begley Jr. and was distributed by United Artists.


title: William Standish Knowles

paragraphs: William Standish Knowles (June 1, 1917 – June 13, 2012) was an American chemist. He was born in Taunton, Massachusetts. Knowles was one of the recipients of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He split half the prize with Ryōji Noyori for their work in asymmetric synthesis, specifically for his work in hydrogenation reactions.

paragraphs: The other half was awarded to K. Barry Sharpless for his work in oxidation reactions.

paragraphs: Knowles died on June 13, 2012 in Chesterfield, Missouri at the age of 95.


title: Karl Barry Sharpless

paragraphs: Karl Barry Sharpless (born April 28, 1941) is an American chemist and Nobel Laureate. He is known for his work on stereoselective reactions and click chemistry.


title: Dan Shechtman

paragraphs: Dan Shechtman (; born January 24, 1941) is an Israeli chemist. He is the Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.

paragraphs: On April 8, 1982, while on sabbatical at the U.S. National Bureau of Standards in Washington, D.C., Shechtman discovered the icosahedral phase, which opened the new field of quasiperiodic crystals.

paragraphs: Shechtman was awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of quasicrystals, making him one of six Israelis who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.


title: John B. Fenn

paragraphs: John Bennett Fenn (June 15, 1917December 10, 2010) was an American analytical chemist. He was awarded a share of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002. Fenn shared half of the award with Koichi Tanaka for their work in mass spectrometry.


title: Kurt Wüthrich

paragraphs: Kurt Wüthrich (born 4 October 1938) is a Swiss chemist/biophysicist and Nobel Chemistry winner. He is known for developing nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods for studying biological macromolecules.


title: Peter Agre

paragraphs: Peter Agre (born January 30, 1949) is an American physician and molecular biologist. He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

paragraphs: In 2003, Agre and Roderick MacKinnon shared the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes." A

paragraphs: In 2009, Agre was elected president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and became active in science diplomacy.


title: Aaron Ciechanover

paragraphs: Aaron Ciechanover ( ; ; born October 1, 1947) is an Israeli biologist. He won the Nobel prize in Chemistry for characterizing the method that cells use to degrade and recycle proteins using ubiquitin.


title: Avram Hershko

paragraphs: Avram Hershko (; born 31 December 1937) is a Hungarian-born Israeli biochemist and Nobel laureate in Chemistry.

paragraphs: Along with Aaron Ciechanover and Irwin Rose, he was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.


title: Michael Levitt

paragraphs: Michael Levitt, (; born 9 May 1947) is a South African-born biophysicist. He was a professor of structural biology at Stanford University, a position he has held since 1987. Levitt received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.


title: Arieh Warshel

paragraphs: Arieh Warshel (; born November 20, 1940) is an Israeli-American biochemist and biophysicist. He is the Dana and David Dornsife Chair in Chemistry at the University of Southern California. He received the 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, together with Michael Levitt and Martin Karplus for "the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems".


title: Eric Betzig

paragraphs: Robert Eric Betzig (born January 13, 1960) is an American physicist. He works as a Professor of Physics and Professor of Molecular and Cell biology at the University of California, Berkeley. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Janelia Farm Research Campus in Ashburn, Virginia.

paragraphs: Betzig has worked to develop the field of fluorescence microscopy and photoactivated localization microscopy.

paragraphs: He was awarded the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" along with Stefan Hell and fellow Cornell alumnus William E. Moerner.


title: William E. Moerner

paragraphs: William Esco Moerner (born June 24, 1953) is an American physical chemist and chemical physicist.

paragraphs: He is known for his first optical detection and spectroscopy of a single molecule in condensed phases. Optical study of single molecules has subsequently become a widely used single-molecule experiment in chemistry, physics and biology.

paragraphs: In 2014, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.


title: Jean-Pierre Sauvage

paragraphs: Jean-Pierre Sauvage (; born 21 October 1944) is a French coordination chemist. He worked at Strasbourg University. He has specialized in supramolecular chemistry for which he has been awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Sir J. Fraser Stoddart and Bernard L. Feringa.


title: Vincent & Theo

paragraphs: Vincent & Theo is a 1990 Dutch British French German Italian American Argentine biographical drama movie directed by Robert Altman and starring Tim Roth, Paul Rhys, Kitty Courbois, Johanna ter Steege, Wladimir Yordanoff, Hans Kesting, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Anne Canovas, Jean-Pierre Castaldi, Peter Tuinman.


title: Fraser Stoddart

paragraphs: Sir James Fraser Stoddart (born 24 May 1942) is a British chemist. He is Board of Trustees Professor of Chemistry and head of the Stoddart Mechanostereochemistry Group in the Department of Chemistry at Northwestern University in the United States. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Ben Feringa and Jean-Pierre Sauvage in 2016 for the design and synthesis of molecular machines. He was born in Edinburgh.


title: Simon Gutman

paragraphs: Simon Gutman (20 July 1923 – 5 October 2020) was a Polish-born French Holocaust survivor. He was born in Warsaw.

paragraphs: Gutman was deported in the 1st Convoy to Auschwitz on 27 March 1942. His mother, Cyma, and, probably, his sister, Bella, were deported to Sobibor extermination camp in March 1943, where they died.

paragraphs: Gutman stayed at Birkenau until 26 October 1944, when he was transferred to multiple camps, including Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, Hailfingen, Dautmergen, and Altshausen. He escaped during a death march. On 5 April 1945, they met up with the French 2nd Armored Division in Baden-Württemberg and were liberated.

paragraphs: He died on 5 October 2020 at the age of 97.


title: Liberation of Paris

paragraphs: The Liberation of Paris () was a military battle that took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the Germans surrendered the French capital on 25 August 1944.

paragraphs: Paris had been ruled by Nazi Germany since the signing of the Second Compiègne Armistice on 22 June 1940, after which the "Wehrmacht" occupied northern and western France.


title: Fail-Safe (1964 movie)

paragraphs: Fail-Safe is a 1964 American Cold War thriller movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler. It stars Henry Fonda, Walter Matthau, Dan O'Herlihy, Frank Overton, Fritz Weaver, Edward Binns, Larry Hagman, Dom DeLuise and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.


title: Béatrice Arnac

paragraphs: Béatrice Arnac (23 April 1931 – 5 October 2020) was an American-born French actress, singer, and composer. She was born in Waterbury, Connecticut.

paragraphs: Arnac was known for her roles in "Mata Hari's Daughter" (1955), "Frou-Frou" (1955), "Lola Montès" (1955), "La Traversée de Paris" (1956), "Les Truands" (1956), "OSS 117 Is Not Dead" (1957), "Last Known Address" (1970) and "Good Little Girls" (1971).

paragraphs: Arnac died in Le Bugue, France on 5 October 2020 at the age of 89.


title: John Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton

paragraphs: John Francis Harcourt Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton, (2 November 1928 – 6 October 2020), was a British merchant banker. He was chairman of British Petroleum (BP). Lord Ashburton also sat on the boards of Jaguar Cars, Dunlop Rubber and Royal Insurance.

paragraphs: Lord Ashburton died at his home on 6 October 2020 at the age of 91.


title: Lloyd D. George

paragraphs: Lloyd Dee George (February 22, 1930 – October 7, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was born in Montpelier, Idaho. He was nominated to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada in 1984 by President Ronald Reagan. From 1992 to 1997, he was Chief Justice.

paragraphs: George died on October 7, 2020 in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 90.


title: Alexander Alexeev (conductor)

paragraphs: Alexander Alexeev () (10 March 1938 – 7 October 2020) was a Russian conductor. He was a Honored Artist of the RSFSR. He was Music Director of the Kharkov Philharmonic Orchestra. Alexeev recorded with different orchestras in Russia for the label Melodya, including the Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra.

paragraphs: Alexeev died in Saint Petersburg on October 7, 2020 at the age of 82.


title: Ray Pennington

paragraphs: Ramon Daniel Pennington (December 22, 1933 – October 7, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. He was known for writing the Waylon Jennings and Montgomery Gentry song "I'm a Ramblin' Man", and for founding the independent Step One Records label. He was born in Clay County, Kentucky.

paragraphs: Pennington died in a house fire in Hendersonville, Tennessee on October 7, 2020 at the age of 86.


title: Hendersonville, Tennessee

paragraphs: Hendersonville is the largest city in Sumner County, Tennessee, on Old Hickory Lake. The population was 51,372 at the 2010 census.


title: Sumner County, Tennessee

paragraphs: Sumner County is a county located on the central northern border of the U.S. state of Tennessee, in what is called Middle Tennessee.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census, the population was 160,645. Its county seat is Gallatin. Its largest city is Hendersonville. The county is named for American Revolutionary War hero General Jethro Sumner.


title: A New Leaf

paragraphs: A New Leaf is a 1971 American black comedy movie directed by Elaine May (who also stars) and was based on the short story "The Green Heart" by Jack Ritchie. It also stars Walter Matthau, Jack Weston, George Rose, James Coco, Doris Roberts, William Redfield and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: Emancipation

paragraphs: Emancipation is any time when someone tries to have more economic and social rights, political rights or equality. This is usually for a group of people that feels disfranchised.


title: R46 (New York City Subway car)

paragraphs: The R46 is a New York City Subway car model that was built by the Pullman Standard Company from 1975 to 1978 for the IND/BMT B Division. They replaced all remaining Arnine cars and GE-powered R16s, and some R10s. The R46 order initially consisted of 754 single cars, each 75 feet (23 m) long, and was the largest single order of passenger cars in United States railroad history at the point of the fleet's completion. The R46 was the second order of 75-foot cars to be ordered for the New York City Subway, after the R44s.


title: Pete 'n' Tillie

paragraphs: Pete 'n' Tillie is a 1972 American comedy movie directed by Martin Ritt and was based on the 1968 novella "Witch's Milk" by Peter De Vries. It stars Walter Matthau, Geraldine Page, Carol Burnett, Barry Nelson, Lee H. Montgomery and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1973. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.


title: Federation Council (Russia)

paragraphs: The Federation Council (; "Sovet Federatsii", common abbreviation: Совфед ("Sovfed") or ) is the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia (the parliament of the Russian Federation), according to the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation.


title: Federal Assembly of Russia

paragraphs: The Federal Assembly () is the national legislature of the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (1993). It was preceded by the Supreme Soviet.

paragraphs: It is made up of the State Duma, which is the lower house, and the Federation Council, which is the upper house. Both houses are located in Moscow.


title: Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

paragraphs: The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (or Politburo, ; abbreviated: ) was the highest policy-making authority within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

paragraphs: It was founded in October 1917, and refounded in March 1919, at the 8th Congress of the Bolshevik Party. It was known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966. The Politburo ended in 1991 when the Soviet Union broke-up.


title: Jan Szarek

paragraphs: Jan Szarek (13 February 1936 – 8 October 2020) was a Polish Lutheran minister. He was Bishop of Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland from 1991 to 2001 and Chairman of Polish Ecumenical Council from 1993 to 2001. Szarek was born in Bielsko, Poland.

paragraphs: Szarek died on 8 October 2020 in Cieszyn, Poland from COVID-19 at the age of 84.


title: Francesc Betriu

paragraphs: Francesc "Paco" Betriu Cabeceran (18 January 1940 – 7 October 2020) was a Spanish movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Organyà, Spain. Betriu was known for directing and writing the screenplay for "The Time of the Doves", "Sinatra" and "Monica del Raval".

paragraphs: Betriu died on 7 October 2020 at the age of 80.


title: Choi Yun-chil

paragraphs: Choi Yun-chil (July 19, 1928 – October 8, 2020) was a South Korean long-distance runner. He was a two-time Olympian and a two-time national champion in the marathon. He competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tanchon, present-day North Korea.

paragraphs: Choi died on October 8, 2020 in Seoul at the age of 92.


title: Anne Carson

paragraphs: Anne Carson (born June 21, 1950) is a Canadian poet, essayist, translator, classicist, and professor. She was born in Toronto.

paragraphs: Carson has taught classics, comparative literature, and creative writing at universities across the United States and Canada since 1979, including McGill, Michigan, NYU, and Princeton.

paragraphs: Publishing more than twenty books of writings and translations. She was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2005 for her works to Canadian letters.


title: Annie Ernaux

paragraphs: Annie Ernaux (born Annie Duschesne; 1 September 1940) is a French writer. She was born in Normandy, France.

paragraphs: Her books "A Woman's Story," "A Man's Place," and "Simple Passion" were seen by the "The New York Times" Notable Books, and "A Woman's Story" was a Finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.

paragraphs: "Shame" was named a Publishers Weekly Best Book of 1998, "I Remain in Darkness" a Top Memoir of 1999 by "The Washington Post", and "The Possession" was listed as a Top Ten Book of 2008 by More Magazine.


title: BelaPAN

paragraphs: The Belarusian Private News Agency () or shortly BelaPAN () is a non-governmental news agency in Belarus. It is a big news agency in the country. BelaPAN makes news on politics, economy, and sports from Belarus in the Russian, Belarusian, and English languages.

paragraphs: BelaPAN has the on-line newspaper Belorusskiye Novosti (naviny.by). Its site can't be opened in Belarus. It has been writing about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election.


title: 29th Street (movie)

paragraphs: 29th Street is a 1991 American Japanese comedy drama movie directed by George Gallo and was based on the story by Frank Pesce (who also stars) and James Franciscus. It stars Danny Aiello, Anthony LaPaglia, Lainie Kazan, Robert Forster, Rick Aiello, Ron Karabatsos and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Darleane C. Hoffman

paragraphs: Darleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist. He was among the researchers who found the existence of Seaborgium, element 106.

paragraphs: She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley.

paragraphs: In 2002, she was named as one of the 50 most important women in science by "Discover Magazine".

paragraphs: She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.


title: Shlomo Gazit

paragraphs: Shlomo Gazit (; 1926 – 8 October 2020) was a Turkish-born Israeli military officer and academic. He was a Major General in the Israel Defense Forces. He was in charge of Israel's Military Intelligence Directorate. He later was President of Ben-Gurion University and head of the Jewish Agency. He was born in Istanbul.

paragraphs: Gazit died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 93.


title: Laren

paragraphs: Laren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 11,195 people lived there.


title: Oostzaan

paragraphs: Oostzaan is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 9,757 people lived there.


title: Bennebroek

paragraphs: Bennebroek is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2009, it is part of the municipality of Bloemendaal.

paragraphs: In 2007, 5,162 people lived there. It was the smallest municipality in the Netherlands, covering an area of only 1.75 km².


title: Opmeer

paragraphs: Opmeer is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 11,779 people lived there.


title: Obion County, Tennessee

paragraphs: Obion County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 31,807 people lived there. The county seat is Union City.


title: Overton County, Tennessee

paragraphs: Overton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2010 census, 22,083 people lived there. The county seat is Livingston.


title: Jim Dwyer (journalist)

paragraphs: Jim Dwyer (March 4, 1957 – October 8, 2020) was an American journalist. He was a reporter and columnist with "The New York Times", and the author or co-author of six non-fiction books. In 1992 and 1995, he won the Pulitzer Prize.

paragraphs: Dwyer wrote columns for "New York Newsday" and the "New York Daily News" before joining the "Times". He appeared in the 2012 documentary movie" Central Park Five". He was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Dwyer died of lung cancer in New York City on October 8, 2020 at the age of 63.


Jim Dwyer


title: Fat-tailed dwarf lemur

paragraphs: The fat-tailed dwarf lemur ("Cheirogaleus medius"), is a type of lemur. It is also called the lesser dwarf lemur, western fat-tailed dwarf lemur, or spiny forest dwarf lemur. It is only lives in Madagascar. It is nocturnal. It eats insects, other small animals, fruits and flowers. An adult weighs 160 grams.


title: Mohammad-Reza Shajarian

paragraphs: Mohammad-Reza Shajarian (; , 23 September 1940 – 8 October 2020) was an Iranian classical singer-songwriter, composer and calligrapher. He was a "Master" (master) of Persian traditional music. His best known single was "Night, Silence, Desert" (2000).

paragraphs: In 2017, "Los Angeles Times" called him as the "greatest living maestro of Persian classical music." He was born in Mashhad, Iran.

paragraphs: He supported the 2009 protests in Iran and was a critic of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

paragraphs: In 2001, Shajarian was diagnosed with kidney cancer. In January 2020, he was hospitalized in Tehran and had surgery.

paragraphs: Shajarian died on 8 October 2020 in Tehran at the age of 80.


title: Ali Khalif Galaydh

paragraphs: Ali Khalif Galaydh (, ) (October 14, 1941 – October 8, 2020) was a Somali politician. He was the Prime Minister of Somalia from October 8, 2000 to October 28, 2001. He was a member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 until his death. He was also President of the Khatumo State between 2014 until his death. Galaydh was born in Las Anod, Somalia.

paragraphs: Galaydh died on October 8, 2020 at a hospital in Jigjiga, Ethiopia from COVID-19 at the age of 78.


title: Jim Dwyer (baseball)

paragraphs: James Edward Dwyer (born January 3, 1950) is an American MLB outfielder. He enjoyed an eighteen-year major league career for seven different teams between and . He was born in Evergreen Park, Illinois. His career lasted between 1973 to 1990.

paragraphs: He played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Montreal Expos, New York Mets, San Francisco Giants, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles and the Minnesota Twins. In 1983, he won the World Series.


title: Livingston, Tennessee

paragraphs: Livingston is a town in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Overton County.


title: Ouder-Amstel

paragraphs: Ouder-Amstel is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 13,916 people lived there.


title: North Haven, Connecticut

paragraphs: North Haven is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut on the outskirts of New Haven, Connecticut. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 24,093.


title: South Haven, Michigan

paragraphs: South Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. Most of the city is in Van Buren County, although a small part of it goes into Allegan County. The population was 4,403 at the 2010 census.


title: Paw Paw, Michigan

paragraphs: Paw Paw is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,534 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Van Buren County.


title: South Haven, Minnesota

paragraphs: South Haven is a city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 187 at the 2010 census.


title: Idiotville, Oregon

paragraphs: Idiotville is a ghost town in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States. It is near the mouth of Idiot Creek on the Wilson River.


title: Reddish-gray mouse lemur

paragraphs: The reddish-gray mouse lemur ("Microcebus griseorufus") is a type of lemur. It is called the gray-brown mouse lemur or rufous-gray mouse lemur. It is found in Western Madagascar in the region around Beza Mahafaly Reserve, north to Lamboharana.


title: Purmerend

paragraphs: Purmerend is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 80,117 people lived there.


title: Muiden

paragraphs: Muiden is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it is part of the new municipality of Gooise Meren.

paragraphs: It is known for its castle-museum Muiderslot and consists of two villages: Muiden and Muiderberg.


title: Muiderberg

paragraphs: Muiderberg is a village in the municipality of Gooise Meren (formerly

paragraphs: Muiden), Province of North Holland, the Netherlands.


title: South Charleston, West Virginia

paragraphs: South Charleston is a city in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It is located to the west of Charleston. The population was 13,450 at the 2010 census. South Charleston was established in 1906, but not incorporated until 1917. The Criel Mound (pictured right) built circa 0 B.C. by the Adena Culture is adjacent to the downtown business district.

paragraphs: The city is serviced by Interstate 64, U.S. Route 60, U.S. Route 119, West Virginia Route 601 and West Virginia Route 214, and is bisected by the Kanawha River. The city is serviced by the Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority bus system. A general aviation airfield, Mallory Airport, is located off Chestnut Street, approximately two miles south of U.S. Route 60, with the nearest commercial aviation service being at Yeager Airport in Charleston. South Charleston serves as the headquarters to the West Virginia State Police.

paragraphs: It is home to the Charleston Ordnance Center, a former naval munitions factory established for use in World World I. It employed over 11,000 workers and produced 130,000 gun barrels for U.S. warships.

paragraphs: South Charleston is located at (38.352455, −81.712001).

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.

paragraphs: The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, South Charleston has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

paragraphs: The median income for a household in the city was $37,905, and the median income for a family was $50,528. Males had a median income of $39,036 versus $25,978 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,928. About 9.7% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.4% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.

paragraphs: As of the census of 2010, there were 13,450 people, 6,283 households, and 3,675 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 6,819 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 86.9% White, 8.4% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0% of the population.

paragraphs: There were 6,283 households, of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% were married couples living together, 15.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.77.

paragraphs: The median age in the city was 42.3 years. 20.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.7% were from 25 to 44; 29.5% were from 45 to 64; and 17.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.7% male and 54.3% female.

paragraphs: In South Charleston are the headquarters of International Industries, the parent company of a group of subsidiaries founded in 1947 by James H. "Buck" Harless (now its president and CEO), based primarily in natural resources such as coal and timber, but which also include the manufacturing, hotel and real estate industries.

paragraphs: There are six elementary schools in South Charleston: Montrose Elementary, Ruthlawn Elementary, Richmond Elementary, Alum Creek Elementary, Bridgeview Elementary, and Weberwood Elementary. The main middle school is South Charleston Middle School (SCMS), which is located on 3rd Ave. SCMS houses grades 6–8. South Charleston High School (SCHS) is one of eight high schools in Kanawha County. SCHS is located on Eagle Way and houses grades 9–12. There are also two colleges located in the city. A South Charleston campus for BridgeValley Community and Technical College is located at the former Dow Chemical research facility and the Marshall University – South Charleston Campus is a branch of Marshall University.

paragraphs: South Charleston attractions include Criel Mound (also known as the South Charleston Adena Burial Mound), and the South Charleston Museum. The South Charleston Museum is located in the historic LaBelle Theater on D Street, and features a West Virginia Film Series, Open Mic Night, exhibitions, and other events.

paragraphs: The city is also home to a community center, an ice arena, Little Creek Park, Little Creek Country Club and Joplin Park.

paragraphs: The Interpretive Center is located at 313 D street and features the Appalachian trail, the Mound, Indian artifacts, arrowheads, chemical history and artifacts, and a Belgium display depicting the first business in South Charleston also Blenko birthday pieces donated by Pearl Watson.


title: Phillip Parker King

paragraphs: Phillip Parker King (13 December 1791 – 26 February 1856) was an explorer, Royal Navy officer and politician from the colony of New South Wales. He is known as an early explorer of the Australian coastline. He also took part in the survey of Patagonian coasts. He also served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. In 1855, he was named as a rear admiral on the retired list. He was also a member of the Royal Society.

paragraphs: King was born on Norfolk Island. He was the son of Anna Josepha ("née" Coombe) and Philip Gidley King. He was named after his father's mentor, Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales and founder of the British penal colony which later became the city of Sydney. This explains the difference in spelling of his and his father's first names.

paragraphs: King married Harriet Lethbridge in 1817. The couple had eight children. Two of his sons, Philip Gidley (named after his grandfather) and John, were both pastoralists and politicians. King died in North Sydney on 26 February 1856 at the age of 64.

paragraphs: There are many instances of things named after King. King Sound of the Kimberley in Western Australia is named after him. There are also six reptile species named after King: "Amphisbaena kingii", "Chlamydosaurus kingii", "Egernia kingii", "Elgaria kingii", "Hydrophis kingii" and "Liolaemus kingii".


title: 1991 DFB-Supercup

paragraphs: The 1991 DFB-Supercup was the fifth season of the DFB-Supercup. This was the only season where 4 teams participated, because of German reunification in 1990. The 4 teams were the 1990-91 Bundesliga winners 1. FC Kaiserslautern, 1990-91 DFB-Pokal winner Werder Bremen, 1990-91 NOFV-Oberliga and 1990-91 NOFV-Pokal winners Hansa Rostock and 1990-91 NOFV-Pokal runner-up Stahl Eisenhüttenstadt.

paragraphs: Kaiserslautern would win the DFB-Supercup, after beating Werder Bremen 3–1 in Hanover.

paragraphs: The winners of the league and cup competitions of West and East Germany qualified for the tournament.


title: Philip King (Australian politician)

paragraphs: Philip Gidley King (31 October 1817 – 5 August 1904) was an Australian pastoralist and politician from the colony of New South Wales. He served as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1880 until his death in 1904. He was also the first mayor of Tamworth from 1876 to 1880.

paragraphs: King was born in Parramatta, New South Wales. His parents were Harriet ("née" Lethbridge) and Phillip Parker King. His father was an explorer, Royal Navy officer and politician. He was named after his grandfather, also Philip Gidley King, the third governor of New South Wales.

paragraphs: King married Elizabeth Macarthur in 1843. The couple had four children. He died of heart disease in Double Bay, Sydney, on 5 August 1904. He was 86.


title: Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl

paragraphs: Eisenhüttenstädter FC Stahl was a German Association football team, based in Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg.

paragraphs: "Stahl" was as a second division side in East Germany's DDR-Liga. After German reunification in 1990, the side changed to its current name. They appeared in the last FDGB-Pokal final in 1991, losing to Hansa Rostock. This qualified for them for the following year's Cup Winner's Cup. They were eliminated in the first round by Galatasaray.

paragraphs: After German reunification, they joined the NOFV-Oberliga Nord, which was the 3rd tier in Germany. The club joined the Regionalliga Nordost in 1994 and would play in that league until the league disbanded. In 2015, "Stahl" was part of a merger, which created "FC Eisenhüttenstadt" and folded one year later.


title: Philip Fysh

paragraphs: Sir Philip Oakley Fysh (1 March 1835 – 20 December 1919) was an Australian politician and merchant. He arrived in the colony of Tasmania in 1859. He later became a key merchant in Hobart. He served two terms as premier of Tasmania (1877–1878, 1887–1892). He became a leader of the colony's federation movement. He later won election to the new federal House of Representatives (1901–1910). He was also chosen to represent Tasmania in the first federal ministry under Edmund Barton. He was minister without portfolio (1901–1903) and Postmaster-General (1903–1904).

paragraphs: Fysh was born in Highbury, London. His wife died in 1912. The couple had at least nine children. Fysh died on 20 December 1919 in Sandy Bay, Hobart, at the age of 84. The Canberra suburb of Fyshwick is named in honour of him.


title: Loris Karius

paragraphs: Loris Sven Karius (born 22 June 1993) is a German football player. He plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club Union Berlin, on loan from Premier League club Liverpool.


title: Alice Ross-King

paragraphs: Alys Ross King (5 August 1887 – 17 August 1968), known as Alice Ross-King (later Alice Appleford), was an Australian nurse who served during both World Wars. During World War I, she served in hospitals in Egypt and France. She was one of only seven Australian nurses awarded with the Military Medal for gallantry (military courage). She also held a senior post within the Australian Army Medical Women's Service during World War II. In 1949, she was awarded the Florence Nightingale Medal, the highest award made by the International Committee of the Red Cross.

paragraphs: Ross-King was born in Ballarat, Victoria. At a young age, she moved with her family to Perth, Western Australia. Her father, Archibald Ross King, and two brothers died after drowning in Swan River. After the accident, her mother, Henrietta King, moved to Melbourne with Alys. After joining the Australian Army Nursing Service, she started using the spelling "Alice" and added a hyphen to her surname.

paragraphs: Ross-King was engaged to Harry Moffitt during World War I. He died during the Battle of Fromelles in 1916. After the war, she married Sydney Theordore Appleford. The couple had four children. Her husband died in 1958. Ross-King died in Cronulla, Sydney, on 17 August 1968. She was 81.


title: Rove McManus

paragraphs: John Henry Michael "Rove" McManus (born 21 January 1974) is an Australian comedian, television and radio presenter. He is best known as the host of variety show "Rove" from 1999 to 2009. He was awarded the Gold Logie Award for Most Popular Personality on Australian Television in 2003, 2004 and 2005. Other projects include hosting "Rove LA" and "Whovians". He has also appeared in "Good Morning Australia", "John Safran vs God", "Pulp Sport", "The Living Room", "The Project", "Studio 10", "Celebrity Name Game", "Have You Been Paying Attention New Zealand?" and "Hughesy, We Have a Problem".

paragraphs: McManus was born in Perth, Western Australia. He married actress Belinda Emmett in 2005. She died of breast cancer in 2006. He later married actress Tasma Walton. The couple have one child. His first cousin is Australian rules footballer Shaun McManus.


title: Steven Miles (politician)

paragraphs: Steven John Miles (born 15 November 1977) is an Australian politician for the Labor Party. He is the current Deputy Premier of Queensland, serving since May 2020. He has been the member for Murrumba in the Queensland Legislative Assembly since 2017, and formerly represented Mount Coot-tha from 2015 to 2017. He has also served as Queensland's Minister for Health and Ambulance Services since 2017.

paragraphs: Miles was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He is married to Kim and has three children. As of 2018, he lives in the Moreton Bay Region suburb of Mango Hill.


title: Gray mouse lemur

paragraphs: The gray mouse lemur ("Microcebus murinus"), is a type of lemur. It is only found on the island of Madagascar. It is also called the grey mouse lemur or lesser mouse lemur. It weighs 58 to 67 grams (2.0 to 2.4 oz). It is the largest mouse lemur.


title: George H. W. Bush and broccoli

paragraphs: In 1990, President of the United States, George H. W. Bush, made a casual remark about broccoli (a vegetable), and said he would never eat it.The President made this comment in 1990, shortly after a journalist from the U.S. News and World Report broke the story that Bush banned the vegetable from Air Force One. George S. Dunlop, President of the United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association, gave First Lady Barbara Bush a bouquet of the vegetable an an additional 10 tons in trucks.

paragraphs: A few days afterwards, Bush hosted a state dinner to honour Tadeusz Mazowiecki, the Prime Minister of Poland, and journalists noted there was no broccoli on the menu, as most of the 10 tons of broccoli given to the President's family by the farmers had been donated to the Capital Area Food Bank.

paragraphs: Bush's speech on broccoli was seen as out of touch with most Americans. Broccoli was becoming more popular in the United States, and had been seen as the "vegetable of the 80s". Also, many parents trying to get their children to eat vegetables got angry at the president's comments.

paragraphs: Even when he was no longer President, Bush talked about his dislike of broccoli on Twitter.


title: Phillip Island

paragraphs: Phillip Island ("Boonwurrung: Corriong" or "Millowl") is an island about south-southeast of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The island is named after Arthur Phillip, the first governor of New South Wales, by explorer and seaman George Bass. As of the 2016 census, 10,387 people live on the island.

paragraphs: Phillip Island is long and wide, with an area of about . It has of coastline and is part of the Bass Coast Shire.

paragraphs: A concrete bridge (formerly a wooden bridge) connects the mainland town San Remo with the island town Newhaven.


title: Liberty (advocacy group)

paragraphs: Liberty (known as the National Council for Civil Liberties or NCCL until 1989) is a advocacy group promoting human rights and protecting civil liberties through the law, legislature and wider society. It is based in the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: The NCCL was founded in 1934 by Ronald Kidd and Sylvia Crowther-Smith (later Scaffardi).

paragraphs: Liberty announced Martha Spurrier as its new director on 31 March 2016.


title: Schagen

paragraphs: Schagen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 46,553 people lived there.

paragraphs: The city is between Alkmaar and Den Helder. It received city rights in 1415.

paragraphs: Since 2013, Harenkarspel and Zijpe are part of the municipality of Schagen.


title: Naarden

paragraphs: Naarden was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it is part of the new Gooise Meren municipality.


title: Broad Brook, Connecticut

paragraphs: Broad Brook is a census-designated place (CDP) in Connecticut in the United States.


title: Burlington, Connecticut

paragraphs: Burlington is a town in Connecticut in the United States.


title: Canton Valley, Connecticut

paragraphs: Canton Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Connecticut in the United States.


title: Bayou Vista, Texas

paragraphs: Bayou Vista is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Zijpe

paragraphs: Zijpe was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2013, it is part of Schagen municipality.


title: The Front Page (1974 movie)

paragraphs: The Front Page is a 1974 American black comedy movie directed by Billy Wilder and was the third adaption of the 1928 play of the same name by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur. It stars Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Susan Sarandon, Vincent Gardenia, David Wayne, Carol Burnett, Allen Garfield, Charles Durning, Allen Jenkins, Martin Gabel and was distributed by Universal Pictures.


title: Harenkarspel

paragraphs: Harenkarspel was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2013, it is part of Schagen municipality.


title: Davis, Illinois

paragraphs: Davis is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Stede Broec

paragraphs: Stede Broec is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 21,706 people lived there.


title: Uitgeest

paragraphs: Uitgeest is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 13,528 people lived there.


title: Uithoorn

paragraphs: Uithoorn is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 29,424 people lived there.


title: Velsen

paragraphs: Velsen is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 68,348 people lived there.


title: Up the Down Staircase (movie)

paragraphs: Up the Down Staircase is a 1967 American drama movie directed by Robert Mulligan and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by Bel Kaufman. It stars Sandy Dennis, Patrick Bedford, Eileen Heckart, Ruth White, Jean Stapleton, Sorrell Brooke, Florence Stanley, Vinnette Carroll and was distributed by Warner Bros..


title: IPhone 12

paragraphs: The iPhone 12 is a smartphone made by Apple Inc. released on 13 October, 2020. Succeeding the iPhone 11, it has an identical 6.1-inch screen size to it's predecessor, but also comes in a smaller variant called the iPhone 12 mini. Both models have dual rear camera lenses, and come in storage options of 64 GB, 128 GB, and 256 GB. It is equipped with the Apple A14 Bionic System-on-Chip (SoC). The iPhone 12 mini starts at US $649, iPhone 12 starts at US $799 while the pro models (iPhone 12 pro & iPhone 12 pro max) cost US $1000 and US $1099


title: An American Tail

paragraphs: An American Tail is a 1986 American animated musical comedy-drama movie directed by Don Bluth. It was the first animated movie that was presented by Steven Spielberg.


title: Rock-a-Doodle

paragraphs: Rock-a-Doodle is a 1991 American Irish British animated musical fantasy comedy movie directed by Don Bluth. This is one of the worst family movies of all time.


title: Gabo Ferro

paragraphs: Fernando Gabriel "Gabo" Ferro (6 November 1965 – 8 October 2020) was an Argentine singer-songwriter, poet and historian. Ferro was born in Buenos Aires.

paragraphs: His career began in 1994. His solo career began in 2004. He played the guitar and most of his songs were rock. Many of his songs were made by Azione artigianale record label. His best known albums were "Canciones que un hombre no debería cantar" (2005) and "Mañana no debe seguir siendo esto" (2007).

paragraphs: Ferro died on 8 October 2020 in Buenos Aires from cancer at the age of 54.


title: Günter de Bruyn

paragraphs: Günter de Bruyn (; 1 November 1926 – 4 October 2020) was a German author. He was born in Berlin.

paragraphs: He trained as a librarian and worked at the "Zentralinstitut für Bibliothekswesen" (Central Institute for Library Knowledge) in East Berlin from 1953 to 1961. From 1965 to 1978, he was a member of the "Zentralvorstandes des Schriftstellerverbandes der DDR" (Central Executive Committee of the Literary Association of East Germany).

paragraphs: He was a member of the presidency of the PEN Centre of East Germany from 1974 to 1982.

paragraphs: In October 1989, Günter de Bruyn declined to accept the National Prize of East Germany.

paragraphs: Bryn died in Berlin on 4 October 2020 at the age of 93.


title: Dirk Bootsma

paragraphs: Dirk Bootsma (23 May 1936 – 5 October 2020) was a Dutch geneticist. He was a professor at the Erasmus University Rotterdam between 1969 and 2002. He and his research group discovered the cause of chronic myelogenous leukemia and pushed for the understanding of the nucleotide excision repair.

paragraphs: Bootsma was elected a member of the European Molecular Biology Organization in 1976. He was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1983. Bootsma was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1991.


title: Hienadz Shutau

paragraphs: Hienadz Shutau (, ) (1976? – August 19, 2020, Minsk) was a participant in protests against the false numbers of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election.

paragraphs: He was shot by the police on the evening of August 11, 2020, on the Moskovskaya street in Brest. He died on August 19, 2020, in the hospital in Minsk. He was buried in Zhabinka, the town near Brest.


title: Samsung Galaxy S10e

paragraphs: The Samsung Galaxy S10e is a smartphone made by the electronics company Samsung. It was announced at an event on February 20, 2019.


title: Monica Roberts

paragraphs: Monica Roberts (May 4, 1962 – October 5, 2020) was an African-American blogger, writer, and transgender rights activist. She was the founding editor of "TransGriot", a blog focusing on issues about to trans women, many of which minorities. She was born in Houston, Texas.

paragraphs: Roberts died on October 5, 2020 in Houston from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 58.


title: Motorola Razr (2020)

paragraphs: The Motorola Razr (stylized Motorola razr) is an Android foldable smartphone made by Motorola Mobility. Announced on November 14, 2019, it was released on February 6, 2020.


title: Samsung Galaxy S20 FE

paragraphs: The Samsung Galaxy S20 FE is an Android phablet MADE by Samsung Electronics. It is a lower-cost variant of the Samsung Galaxy S20, and succeeds the Samsung Galaxy S10e.

paragraphs: The S20 Fan Edition has two systems-on-chip, the Exynos 990 and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 865. The Exynos 990 is used for the 4G version, and the Snapdragon 865 is used for the 5G version.

paragraphs: The S20 Fan Edition features a 6.5-inch "Super AMOLED" with HDR10+ support and "dynamic tone mapping" technology. Compared to the other S20 models, the display is not curved, and the resolution is lowered to 1080p instead of 1440p. It has a 20:9 aspect ratio, as well as a 120 Hz refresh rate. It utilizes an in-screen fingerprint sensor, although it is optical rather than ultrasonic.

paragraphs: The S20 Fan Edition has 6 or 8 GB of RAM, paired with 128 or 256 GB of internal storage, which is expandable up to 1 TB via the microSD card slot.

paragraphs: The S20 Fan Edition contains a non-removable 4500 mAh, Li-Po battery, and Qi inductive charging is supported at up to 15 W as well as the ability to charge other Qi-compatible devices from the S20 FE's own battery power, which is branded as "“Samsung PowerShare”". Wired charging is supported over USB-C at up to 25 W.

paragraphs: The S20 Fan Edition comes with 5G standard connectivity, though some regions may have special LTE variants. The device does not include a 3.5 mm audio jack.

paragraphs: The Galaxy S20 Fan Edition has a triple camera setup similar to the S20's, with an identical 12-megapixel wide sensor. The ultrawide sensor is 12-megapixels, and the telephoto sensor is 8-megapixels, with 3X optical zoom and 30X digital zoom (branded as "Space Zoom"). Unlike other S20 models, the S20 FE does not support 8K video.

paragraphs: The front camera is 32-megapixels, and is able to record video footage at 4K resolution.

paragraphs: The camera also offers Single Take, which allows users to capture photos or videos at the same time with different sensors automatically.

paragraphs: The S20 Fan Edition runs on Android 10 and Samsung's custom skin One UI 2.5.


title: Tommy Rall

paragraphs: Thomas Edward "Tommy" Rall (December 27, 1929 – October 6, 2020) was an American actor and dancer. Rall was born in Kansas City, Missouri. His career lasted from 1942 to 1988.

paragraphs: Rall was known for his roles in "Kiss Me, Kate" as "Bill" (1953), "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" as "Frank" (1954), "Invitation to the Dance" (1956),

paragraphs: "Merry Andrew" as "Giacomo Gallini" (1958), and "My Sister Eileen" as "Chick" (1955).

paragraphs: Rall died on October 6, 2020 from congestive heart failure caused by heart surgery in Santa Monica, California at the age of 90.


title: Fred Wenz

paragraphs: Frederick Charles "Fireball" Wenz (August 26, 1941 – October 6, 2020) was an American middle relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played from 1968 through 1970 for the Boston Red Sox (1968–69) and Philadelphia Phillies (1970). He was born in Bound Brook, New Jersey.

paragraphs: Wenz died on October 6, 2020 in Branchburg, New Jersey at the age of 79.


title: Branchburg, New Jersey

paragraphs: Branchburg is a township in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 14,459.


title: Kim Batiste

paragraphs: Kimothy Emil Batiste (March 15, 1968 – October 7, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball infielder for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1991 to 1994 and San Francisco Giants in 1996, both of the National League. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

paragraphs: Batiste died on October 7, 2020 in New Orleans from problems caused by kidney surgery at the age of 52.


title: Nabil Bechaouch

paragraphs: Nabil Bechaouch (1970 – 7 October 2020) was a Tunisian footballer. He was born in Aryanah, Tunisia. Bechaouch played for the national team from 1993 to 1995. He played from Olympique Béja, CS Sfaxien and Stade Tunisien.

paragraphs: Bechaouch died on 7 October 2020 of a heart attack in Béja, Tunisia.


title: Weekend at Dunkirk

paragraphs: Weekend at Dunkirk () is a 1964 French Italian World War II drama movie directed by Henri Verneuil and was based on the 1949 novel "Week-end at Zuydcoote" () by Robert Merle. It stars Jean-Paul Belmondo, Catherine Spaak, Jean-Pierre Marielle, Pierre Vernier, Paul Préboist and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Manuel Guerra (swimmer)

paragraphs: Manuel Guerra (18 July 1928 – 7 October 2020) was a Spanish swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Guerra died on 7 October 2020 at the age of 92.


title: Sam Burton

paragraphs: Samuel Burton (10 November 1926 – 8 October 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played his entire career as a goalkeeper for Swindon Town, making 463 appearances in the Football League and 509 in all first-team competitions. Only John Trollope, Maurice Owen and Fraser Digby played more times for the club. He was born in Swindon, Wiltshire.

paragraphs: Burton died on 8 October 2020 from dementia-related problems and cancer at the age of 93.


title: David Ipp

paragraphs: David Andrew Ipp AO QC (1938 – 8 October 2020) was a South African-born Australian lawyer and politician. He was the Commissioner of the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption between 2009 and 2014. Between 1989 to 2002, he was a judge of the Supreme Court of Western Australia. Ipp was born in Johannesburg.

paragraphs: Ipp died in Sydney on 8 October 2020 at the age of 82.


title: California Suite

paragraphs: California Suite is a 1978 American comedy movie directed by Herbert Ross and was based on the play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars Maggie Smith, Alan Alda, Walter Matthau, Michael Caine, Jane Fonda, Elaine May, Richard Pryor, Dana Plato, Bill Cosby and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1979.


title: Brian Locking

paragraphs: Brian "Licorice" Locking (22 December 1938 – 8 October 2020) was an English rock pianist and songwriter. He was briefly the bass guitarist with The Shadows, between 1962 and 1963. During his tenure with the band he appeared with Sir Cliff Richard in the movie "Summer Holiday". Locking was born in Bedworth, Warwickshire.

paragraphs: Locking died on 8 October 2020 from bladder cancer in Wales, aged 81.


title: Marty Wilde

paragraphs: Marty Wilde, (born Reginald Leonard Smith; 15 April 1939) is an English rock pop singer-songwriter. He is the father of pop singers Ricky, Kim and Roxanne Wilde. Wilde was born in London. His career began in 1957.


title: Waterland

paragraphs: Waterland is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 17,315 people lived there.


title: Weesp

paragraphs: Weesp is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 19,334 people lived there.


title: Wijdemeren

paragraphs: Wijdemeren is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 24,013 people lived there.


title: Tom O'Donnell

paragraphs: Thomas G. O'Donnell (30 August 1926 – 8 October 2020) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was born in Charleville, County Cork.

paragraphs: O'Donnell was Minister for the Gaeltacht from 1973 to 1977. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Limerick East from 1961 to 1987. He also was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster constituency from 1979 to 1984.

paragraphs: O'Donnell died on 8 October 2020 in County Limerick at the age of 94.


title: Ram Vilas Paswan

paragraphs: Ram Vilas Paswan (5 July 1946 – 8 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Khagaria, Bihar.

paragraphs: He was a member of the Janata Party. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984, 1989 to 1991, 1991 to 1996, 1996 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019. He was also a member of the Rajya Sabha between 2010 to 2014 and from 2019 until his death.

paragraphs: Paswan was Minister of Labour between 1989 to 1990. From 1996 to 1998, he was Minister of Railways. He was Minister of Communications and Information Technology between 1999 to 2001.

paragraphs: He was Minister of Mines between 2001 to 2002. He was Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers between 2004 to 2009. He also was Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution between 2014 to 2020.

paragraphs: Paswan died on 8 October 2020 in New Delhi from problems caused by heart surgery, aged 74.


title: Wormerland

paragraphs: Wormerland is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 16,329 people lived there.


title: Tommy Robson

paragraphs: Thomas Henry Robson (31 July 1944 – 8 October 2020) was an English footballer. He made more than 600 appearances in the Football League playing as a left winger. Robson was born in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.

paragraphs: Robson's career lasted from the 1950s to 1980s. He played for Northampton Town, Chelsea, Newcastle United, Peterborough United, Nuneaton Borough and Stamford.

paragraphs: In September 2019, Robson was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 76.


title: Zeevang

paragraphs: Zeevang is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2016, it is part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.


title: IPhone (1st generation)

paragraphs: The Original iPhone was the first phone made by Apple, Inc. It was announced in January 9, 2007, and released in June 29, 2007. It changed the mobile phone industry, being the first phone to include a capacitive Multi-touch display. It succeeded the Newton line of touch screen phones by Apple Computer, Inc.

paragraphs: Compared to other phones at the time, the iPhone had a much larger screen and removed most of the buttons, leaving only a home button to take you to the home screen.

paragraphs: On June 9, 2008, Apple announced a version of the iPhone which featured slightly improved hardware, GPS, and 3G functionality.


title: Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra

paragraphs: Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra, S.A. (RTVA) (; "Radio and Television of Andorra PLC") is the state-owned public television and radio broadcaster in the Principality of Andorra. It works as a television channel, ATV, and a radio station, RNA, both of which broadcast in Catalan.


title: Schermer

paragraphs: Schermer is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2015, it is part of the municipality of Alkmaar.


title: Graft-De Rijp

paragraphs: Graft-De Rijp is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2015, it is part of the municipality of Alkmaar.


title: Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude

paragraphs: Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2019, it is part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.

paragraphs: The former municipality had a population of 5,760 in August 2017.


title: Folker Bohnet

paragraphs: Folker Bohnet (7 August 1937 – 6 October 2020) was a German actor and theatre director. He was born in Berlin. He was known for his role as Hans in "Die Brücke" (1959) and as Josef Kainz in "Ludwig (1973).

paragraphs: Bohnet died on 6 October 2020 in Berlin at the age of 83.


title: Josef Kainz

paragraphs: Josef Gottfried Ignaz Kainz (2 January 1858 – 20 September 1910) was an Austrian actor. He was one of the greatest actors of the German-speaking theatre. He was known for his works in "Hamlet", "Richard II", Schiller's "Don Carlos" and as Franz Moor in "The Robbers".


title: Zaanstad

paragraphs: Zaanstad is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 155,885 people lived there.


title: Zandvoort

paragraphs: Zandvoort is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 17,011 people lived there.

paragraphs: Zandvoort is one of the most popular beach in the Netherlands.


title: Out to Sea

paragraphs: Out to Sea is a 1997 American romantic comedy movie directed by Martha Coolidge and starring Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau, Dyan Cannon, Gloria DeHaven, Donald O'Connor, Rue McClanahan, Edward Mulhare, Estelle Harris. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Fred Dean

paragraphs: Frederick Rudolph Dean (February 24, 1952 – October 14, 2020) was an American former professional football player. He was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He was a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: His career started with the San Diego Chargers in 1975 and ended with the San Francisco 49ers after the 1985 season. A two-time first-team All-Pro and a four-time Pro Bowler, he won two Super Bowls with the 49ers.

paragraphs: On October 8, 2020, Dean was diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized in West Monroe, Louisiana. He died a few days later on October 14 while being airlifted from West Monroe to Jackson, Mississippi at the age of 68.


title: Appingedam

paragraphs: Appingedam is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 11,721 people lived there.


title: David Refael ben Ami

paragraphs: David Refael ben-Ami (8 October 1950 – 9 October 2020) was an Israeli singer. He was born in Nahalal, Israel. He was known for his 1970 single "Desdemona". Most of his works are written by Matti Caspi. In 2006, he released his album "We are for God and our eyes are to God". Many of his songs were political, mainly pro-Israel.

paragraphs: Ben Ami died of COVID-19 on 9 October 2020 at a hospital in Jerusalem, aged 70.


title: World Food Programme

paragraphs: The World Food Programme (WFP) is the food-assistance branch of the United Nations and the world's largest humanitarian organization. Is is founded by Food and Agriculture Organization in 1961. Its mission is to end hunger and helping giving people food.

paragraphs: According to the WFP, it gives food assistance to an average of 91.4 million people in 83 countries each year. From its headquarters in Rome and from more than 80 country offices around the world, the WFP works to help people who cannot make or get enough food for themselves and their families.

paragraphs: It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and part of its executive committee.

paragraphs: It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020.


title: Mondaire Jones

paragraphs: Mondaire Jones (born May 18, 1987) is an American attorney and politician. He is the Democratic nominee for in the 2020 election.


title: Uncommon Valor

paragraphs: Uncommon Valor is a 1983 American action movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Gene Hackman, Patrick Swayze, Robert Stack, Fred Ward, Tim Thomerson, Reb Brown, Randall "Tex" Cobb, Gail Strickland, Jane Kaczmarek, Michael Dudikoff. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: Orangetown, New York

paragraphs: Orangetown is a town in Rockland County, New York, United States. It is northwest of New York City, north of New Jersey, east of the town of Ramapo, south of the town of Clarkstown, and west of the Hudson River. The population was 49,212 at the 2010 census.


title: Orange, New York

paragraphs: Orange is a town in Schuyler County, New York, United States. The population was 1,752 at the 2000 census.

paragraphs: The Town of Orange is in the southwest part of the county and is east of Bath, New York.


title: Orangeburg, New York

paragraphs: Orangeburg is a hamlet and census-designated place, in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Tappan, south of Blauvelt, east of Pearl River and west of Piermont. The population was 4,568 at the 2010 census.


title: Tappan, New York

paragraphs: Tappan (, ) from the Lenape word "tuphanne" thought to mean "cold water," is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. The population was 6,613 at the 2010 census.


title: Blauvelt, New York

paragraphs: Blauvelt is a hamlet and census-designated place, formerly known as Greenbush and then Blauveltville, in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 5,689.


title: Pearl River, New York

paragraphs: Pearl River is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Orangetown, Rockland County, New York, United States. The population was 15,876 at the 2010 census.


title: Piermont, New York

paragraphs: Piermont is a village in Rockland County, New York, United States. Piermont is in the town of Orangetown. The population was 2,510 at the 2010 census.


title: Haren, Groningen

paragraphs: Haren is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it is part of the municipality of Groningen.


title: I'm Not Rappaport

paragraphs: I'm Not Rappaport is a 1996 American comedy-drama movie directed by and based on the play of the same name by Herb Gardener. It stars Walter Matthau, Ossie Davis, Amy Irving, Craig T. Nelson, Martha Plimpton, Boyd Gaines, Ron Rifkin and was distributed by Universal Pictures.


title: Ten Boer

paragraphs: Ten Boer is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2019, it is part of the municipality of Groningen.


title: Nine Hours to Rama

paragraphs: Nine Hours to Rama is a 1963 British American drama movie directed by Mark Robson and is based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Stanley Wolpert. It stars Horst Buchholz, Diane Baker, Jose Ferrer, Robert Morley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Les Misérables (1952 movie)

paragraphs: Les Misérables is a 1952 American romantic drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and is based on the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. It stars Michael Rennie, Debra Paget, Robert Newton, Sylvia Sidney, Edmund Gwenn and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Reiderland

paragraphs: Reiderland is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2010, it became a part of the municipality of Oldambt.


title: Bellingwedde

paragraphs: Bellingwedde is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands.

paragraphs: Bellingwedde was created on 1 September 1968 from the former municipalities of Bellingwolde and Wedde. Since 2018, it is part of the new municipality of Westerwolde.


title: Vlagtwedde

paragraphs: Vlagtwedde is a former municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. Since 2018, it is part of the new municipality of Westerwolde.


title: Het Hogeland

paragraphs: Het Hogeland is a municipality in the province of Groningen, the Netherlands. In 2019, 49,479 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Bedum, De Marne, Eemsmond and Winsum.


title: Briaroaks, Texas

paragraphs: Briaroaks is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.

paragraphs: Briaroaks, Texas had 492 people at the 2010 Census.

paragraphs: Briaroaks has hot summers and cold winters


title: War of God (1976 movie)

paragraphs: War of God or Hong Kong Calamity is an 1976 Taiwanese-Hong Kong science fiction fantasy action film directed by Chun Hongmyin produced by Hsing Hua Film Production Company. released in Taiwanese by July 24, 1976. special effects coordinator by Koichi Takano provided the film.

paragraphs: Then a sculptor named, Mr. Chao built an statue from by a mythological deity named Guan Yu to fights an giant martians attacked Hong Kong to fight to surrounds.


title: Sadyr Japarov

paragraphs: Sadyr Nurgozhoevich Japarov (; born 6 December 1968, surname sometimes romanized as Zhaparov) is a Kyrgyz politician. He is the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan since 6 October 2020. On 15 October 2020, he became Acting President of Kyrgyzstan.


title: SpaceX Crew-1

paragraphs: SpaceX Crew-1 (also known as USCV-1 or simply Crew-1) will be the first crewed operational flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft.

paragraphs: The Crew Dragon spacecraft "Resilience", expected to launch on 31 October 2020 on a Falcon 9 from the Kennedy Space Center, LC-39A.

paragraphs: It will carry NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker along with JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi, all members of the Expedition 64 crew. The mission will be the second overall crewed orbital flight of the Crew Dragon, pending the certification of the vehicle.


title: Michael S. Hopkins

paragraphs: Michael Scott “Mike” Hopkins (born December 28, 1968) is a Colonel in the United States Space Force, and a current NASA astronaut.

paragraphs: Hopkins was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20. He made his first spaceflight as a Flight Engineer on Soyuz TMA-10M/Expedition 37/Expedition 38, from September 2013 until March 2014.

paragraphs: He was the first member of his astronaut class to fly in space.


title: Lebanon, Missouri

paragraphs: Lebanon is a city in Laclede County, Missouri, United States. The population was 14,474 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Laclede County.


title: Victor J. Glover

paragraphs: Victor Jerome Glover (born April 30, 1976) is a NASA astronaut of the class of 2013 and Pilot on the first operational flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon to the International Space Station.

paragraphs: Glover is a commander in the U.S. Navy. He was born in Pomona, California. He is an F/A-18 pilot and graduate of the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School.


title: Shannon Walker

paragraphs: Shannon Walker (born June 4, 1965) is an American physicist and a NASA astronaut since 2004. She launched on her first mission into space on 25 June 2010 onboard Soyuz TMA-19 and has currently been 163 days in space over one long-duration mission to the International Space Station (ISS).


title: Hyla

paragraphs: Hyla is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae. Over the years, scientists have changed their minds about which frog species should be in "Hyla" and which should be in "Litoria", "Ranoidea" or other genera. At one time, "Hyla" had more than 300 species from Europe, Asia, Africa, and across the Americas. Now, "Hyla" has only 17 extant (living) species. They are from Europe, northern Africa and Asia. The earliest known fossil from a "Hyla" frog is †"Hyla swanstoni" from the Eocene. The fossil was found in Saskatchewan, Canada, but it is not clear whether we would consider "swanstoni" a "Hyla" frog today.

paragraphs: The genus was established by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in 1768. He named it after Hylas from Greek mythology. Hylas was a friend of Hercules. Even though the mythological person Hylas was male, the name "Hyla" is given the feminine grammatical gender

paragraphs: Some people say this word comes from the Greek word ("", "forest" or "wood"), but it does not.

paragraphs: In most "Hyla" frogs, the male frogs sing, and then the female frogs choose which male to mate with based on their songs. But females from different species like different things about male frogs' voices. Female "H. versicolor", for example, choose males whose calls last longer. Female "H. arborea" choose males who show up to sing in the same place for many nights.

paragraphs: In some "Hyla" frogs, the male frogs fight and compete. Male "H. versicolor" frogs show up where the females like to go. This behavior, called lekking, is common in many species of "Hyla". In order to sing clearly, the males need to be a certain distance apart from each other. When one male gets too close to another male's singing place, the two males may fight or do something else that is like fighting. Male "H. versicolor" sometimes show off to each other before they fight, so they can see whether they are likely to win first.

paragraphs: Indirect selection is when one partner chooses a mate based on a specific trait that is related to overall fitness. "H. arborea" is a nocturnal frog, and the females listen to the males sing and then choose one, so the frogs must be able to hear well. These frogs can also see well in low light. This ability to see may be related to how females choose males. Scientists say female "H. arborea" choose males with more brightly colored vocal sacs. They think colorful vocal sacs may show that the frog has enough carotenoids in the food it eats. This may mean the male frog is better at finding food than other frogs, and he might pass on some of this skill to his offspring.


title: Pomilio PE

paragraphs: The Pomilio PE is an Italian reconnaissance biplane aircraft. It flew for the World War I and was built as at least 985 planes.


title: Soichi Noguchi

paragraphs: His first spaceflight was as a Mission Specialist aboard STS-114 on 26 July 2005 for NASA's first "return to flight" Space Shuttle mission after the "Columbia" disaster.

paragraphs: He was most recently in space as part of the Soyuz TMA-17 crew and Expedition 22 to the International Space Station (ISS), returning to Earth on 2 June 2010.

paragraphs: He is the fifth Japanese astronaut to fly in space and the fourth to fly on the space shuttle.


title: New Administrative Capital

paragraphs: The New Administrative Capital (NAC) () is a large-scale project in Egypt that has been under construction since 2015.

paragraphs: It was announced by then-Egyptian housing minister Moustafa Madbouly at the Egypt Economic Development Conference on 13 March 2015. The city will reportedly be named Wedian, the Egyptian Arabic plural for "Wadi".


title: Great conjunction

paragraphs: A great conjunction is a conjunction of the planets Jupiter and Saturn. Great conjunctions occur regularly (every 19.6 years, on average) due to the combined effect of Jupiter's about 11.86-year orbital period and Saturn's 29.5-year orbital period. The next great conjunction will happen on 21 December 2020.