title: George Gawler

paragraphs: Lieutenant-Colonel George Gawler, KH, (21 July 1795 – 7 May 1869) was the second governor of South Australia; from 17 October 1838 until 15 May 1841.

paragraphs: Gawler was the only child of Captain Samuel Gawler and his wife Julia, née Russell. Gawler's father was a captain in the 73rd Regiment of Foot, and he was killed in Mysore, India in December 1804. The Gawler family came from Devon. George Gawler was educated by a private teacher, then at a school in Cold Bath, Islington. He spent two years at the military college in Great Marlow.

paragraphs: In October 1810 Gawler joined 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot as an ensign and in January 1812 he went to the Peninsular War. At Badajoz, Gawler was wounded during a charge, but he was saved from death by a soldier who lost his own life. He was in Spain until 1814, taking part in the advance on Madrid. The regiment returned to England and Gawler fought at the Battle of Waterloo as a lieutenant. He remained in France with the army of occupation until 1818, and in 1820 married Maria Cox of Derby who was the niece of Samuel Richardson. Gawler's new sister-in-law Mary Ann married William Leeke, a fellow officer from the 52nd. Gawler and his wife were sincerely religious. When the 52nd was sent to New Brunswick in 1823 they did much social and religious work. Gawler returned to England in 1826, and from 1830 to 1832 he was engaged in recruiting. He reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1834, and in 1837 received the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order (KH), third class.

paragraphs: In 1838 Gawler was appointed governor of South Australia. His predecessor was Captain John Hindmarsh. Gawler and his wife and children arrived on the Pestonjee Bomanjee on 12 October 1838. They had made a four month journey via Tenerife and Rio de Janeiro. Gawler found that the colony lacked public finances, and poor officials and 4000 immigrants were living in mean houses. He was allowed a maximum of £12,000 expenditure a year, with an additional £5,000 credit for emergencies. His first goal was to accelerate rural settlement and primary production. He persuaded Charles Sturt to come from New South Wales for surveying, because Colonel William Light who had performed the role resigned due to bad health. Gawler appointed more colonial officials, set up a police force, took part in exploration, and improved the facilities at Port Adelaide during his administration. The first permanent Government House was built and this is now the East Wing of the present building.

paragraphs: In 1840, droughts in other Australian colonies increased the cost of living rapidly because South Australia had not been self-sufficient for food yet. Gawler increased public expenditure but eventually the economy broke and the management policy of the colony was forced to change. Over £200,000 had been spent and the land fund in London had been exhausted. A £155,000 loan was approved by the British Parliament (later made a gift) and Captain George Grey was sent to replace Gawler.

paragraphs: Governor Gawler had managed to make South Australia self-sufficient in terms of agriculture and had restored public confidence. Gawler was a resolute and energetic officer. When he found the settlers faced with disaster, he judged at once what it was necessary to do, and saved the colony. However, Gawler's work was long misjudged, largely because his successor Grey unfairly criticised Gawler. Richard Charles Mills wrote in his "Colonization of Australia" that Gawler had been guilty of carelessness and wastefulness, and deserves blame. But at the same time Mills admitted that Gawler was facing extraordinary difficulties.

paragraphs: Charles Sturt and other men at the time generally agreed that his administration had greatly benefited the settlement, and the select committee on South Australia reported that the critics of his expenditure were "unable to point out any specific item by which it could have been considerably reduced without great public inconvenience". Later investigations show that Gawler was surely one of founders of South Australia.

paragraphs: In 1845, Gawler wrote a book in which he suggested that Jews be allowed to establish Jewish agricultural settlements in the Land of Israel as compensation for their suffering in Europe and under Turkish rule. In 1849 he toured Israel with Moses Montefiore. In 1852, he established an association for the colonization of Palestine. Gawler died in Southsea and was buried in Portsmouth.

paragraphs: The town of Gawler was named after him, as it was surveyed soon after he arrived. The Gawler Ranges at the north end of Eyre Peninsula are also named after him. Derby's Town and County Museum in the 1830's included Gawler in its list of principal benefactors. Gawler had contributed a collection of minerals and exotic stuffed birds which included an albatross from his time as governor.


title: Phewa Lake

paragraphs: Phewa Tal (Phewa Lake or Fewa Lake) is a lake in Nepal and is the biggest lake in the Pokhara. It is famous for having a lot of domestic and international tourists who visit and sail, swim and fish on the Phewa lake. The shadow of a nearby white mountain can be seen on the surface of the lake.

paragraphs: There is also a Talbarahi Temple Hindu temple on the center of the lake. If people want to visit the temple they must take a boat.

paragraphs: Phewa Lake is the second largest lake in the Nepal. It is the only lake in Nepal, that have a Temple in the centre of the lake. And that temple is called Barahi Mandir.


title: Rede Globo

paragraphs: Rede Globo ("Globe Network"), or simply Globo, is a Brazilian television network, launched by media mogul Roberto Marinho on April 26, 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Organizações Globo, being by far the largest of its holdings. Globo is the second-largest public TV commercial network in the world (behind the American Broadcasting Company) and one of the largest producer of soap operas ("telenovelas") in Brazil. Television hostess Fátima Bernardes work in this channel.


title: Demolition Man (movie)

paragraphs: Demolition Man is a 1993 American science fiction action movie. It stars Sylvester Stallone, Sandra Bullock, Wesley Snipes and Nigel Hawthorne. The movie begins in 1996 Los Angeles and then jumps ahead to the year 2032 in San Angeles (merged San Diego and Los Angeles). Stallone acts as John Spartan, a police officer who is intent on bringing down Simon Phoenix (played by Snipes), a criminal strongly intent on causing destruction and serious chaos.


title: Leighton Meester

paragraphs: Leighton Marissa Meester (born April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.) is an American actress, singer, composer, songwriter and model.

paragraphs: Leighton Marissa Meester was born on April 9, 1986 in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. to Douglas and Constance (née Haas). She is 2 of 3 children in family. She has older brother, Douglas Meester, and younger brother, Lex Meester.

paragraphs: She graduated from Hollywood High School and Beverly Hills High School.

paragraphs: Leighton started her career in 1997 at age 11 as model. Later she started career as actress.

paragraphs: Since 2007 she play Blair Waldorf in TV Series TV Series "Gossip Girl". She won "Teen Choice Awards" in 2009 and 2010.

paragraphs: From 2008 to 2010 she was in a relationship with Sebastian Stan (b.1983).

paragraphs: Leighton married Adam Brody in early 2014.

paragraphs: Currently, she lives in Los Angeles, California.


title: Kelly Rutherford

paragraphs: Kelly Deane Melissa Rutherford (born on November 6, 1968 in Elizabethtown, Kentucky, U.S.) is an American actress.

paragraphs: Kelly was married to Carlos Tarajano from 2001 to 2002.

paragraphs: From 2006 to 2010 she was married to Daniel Giersch. They have two children together — a son Hermés Gustaf Daniel Giersch (b.October 18, 2006) and a daughter Helena Grace Rutherford-Giersch (b.June 8, 2009).

paragraphs: Currently she lives in Manhattan (New York, U.S.) with her children.


title: Candelaria

paragraphs: Candelaria is a municipality on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It has 25,140 people. It is famous because the city is the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, the patroness of the Canary Islands.


title: Teide

paragraphs: Teide is an active volcano on the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).

paragraphs: The volcano is 3,718 meters above sea level. It is the highest mountain in Spain and any island in the Atlantic Ocean. It is 7,500 meters above the ocean floor, it is the third largest volcano in the world from its base.

paragraphs: Located in the Teide National Park declared in 2007 as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.


title: Steven Levy

paragraphs: Steven Levy (born 1951) is an American journalist who has written several books on computers, technology, cryptography, the Internet, cybersecurity, and privacy.

paragraphs: In 1984 Levy established the 7 commandments of the Personal Computer revolution. It was the base for the Personal Computer and Internet social ethos:

paragraphs: 1. Access to Computers - and anything that might teach you something about the way the world works - should be unlimited and total.

paragraphs: 2. Always yield to the Hands-on Imperative.

paragraphs: 4. Mistrust authority - promote decentralization.

paragraphs: 5. Hackers should be judged by their hacking, not bogus criteria such as degrees, age, race,or position.

paragraphs: 6. You can create art and beauty on a computer.

paragraphs: 7. Computers can change your life for the better.

paragraphs: Levy is a senior writer for "Wired". Previously, he was chief technology writer and a senior editor for "Newsweek". Levy has had articles published in "Harper's", "Macworld", "The New York Times Magazine", "The New Yorker", "Premiere", and "Rolling Stone". He is regarded (along with Walter Mossberg) as a prominent and respected critic of Apple Inc.. In July 2004, Levy wrote a cover story (which also featured an interview with Apple CEO Steve Jobs) which unveiled the 4th generation of the iPod to the world before Apple had officially done so, an unusual event since Apple is well known for its tight-lipped press policy.

paragraphs: Levy has won several awards, including the "Computer Press Association Award" for a report he co-wrote in 1998 on the Year 2000 problem.

paragraphs: In 1978, Steven Levy rediscovered Albert Einstein's brain in the office of the pathologist who removed and preserved it.

paragraphs: In 1984, he wrote a book called "", in which he described a “hacker ethic”, which became a guideline to understanding how computers have advanced into the machines that we know and use today. He identified this Hacker Ethic to consist of key points such as that all information is free, and that this information should be used to “change life for the better”.

paragraphs: Levy received his bachelor's degree from Temple University and earned a Master's degree in literature from Pennsylvania State University. He lives in New York City with his wife, Pulitzer Prize winner Teresa Carpenter, and son.


title: Afrika Korps

paragraphs: The German Africa Corps (, DAK ), or the Afrika Korps as it was popularly called, was the German army in Libya and Tunisia during the North African Campaign of World War II. The reputation of the "Afrika Korps" is synonymous with that of its first commander Erwin Rommel, who later commanded the Panzer Army Africa which evolved into the German-Italian "Panzer" Army ("Deutsch-Italienische Panzerarmee") and Army Group Africa, all of which "Afrika Korps" was a distinct and principal component. Throughout the North African campaign, the "Afrika Korps" fought against superior Allied forces right to the very end in May 1943 when it surrendered. The main composition of the "Afrika Korps" varied, but it was mostly made of the 15th Panzer Division, the 21st Panzer Division and several Italian armoured and infantry divisions, the composition of the "Afrika Korps" changed during the war.


title: Isonzo

paragraphs: The Isonzo/Soča ("Soča" in Slovene; "Isonzo" in Italian; "Lusinç" in Friulian) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and northeastern Italy.

paragraphs: An Alpine river in character, its source lies in the Julian Alps in Slovenia and enters the Adriatic Sea close to the Italian town of Monfalcone.

paragraphs: The Soča river has a length of , in Slovenia and in Italy.

paragraphs: Its drainage basin has a pronounced mountainous character with an average elevation of about above sea level, and an area of , (66%) in Slovenia and (34%) in Italy.

paragraphs: The watershed of this river is one of the few places where the Marble trout ("Salmo marmoratus") is found.

paragraphs: The source of the Soča lies in the Trenta Valley in the Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia, at an altitude of . The river flows through the Triglav National Park where is the mountain Triglav (2,864 m), the highest mountain in the Julian Alps and in the country. Then it flows to the south past the Slovenian towns of Bovec, Kobarid, Tolmin, Kanal ob Soci and Nova Gorica (where it is crossed by the Solkan Bridge); here, at an altitude of , the river crosses the border and gets into Italy.

paragraphs: In Italy, the Soča, now called Isonzo, flows through several "comuni" of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. Theses "comuni" are:

paragraphs: Finally, it flows into the Gulf of Trieste (Adriatic Sea) in the "Riserva Naturale della Foce dell'Isonzo" ("Natural Reserve of the Mouth of the Isonzo"), to the southwest of the town of Monfalcone.

paragraphs: The valley of the Soča river was the place where several battles were fought in World War I between May 1915 and November 1917, in which over 300,000 Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers lost their lives.


title: Heidenheim an der Brenz

paragraphs: Heidenheim an der Brenz (short: Heidenheim) is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is located on the border with Bavaria, approximately 17 km south of Aalen and 33 km north of Ulm. Heidenheim is the largest town and the seat of the district of Heidenheim, and ranks third behind Aalen and Schwäbisch Gmünd in size among the towns in the region of East Württemberg. Heidenheim is the economic center for all the communities in Heidenheim district and is the headquarters of the Voith industrial company. The town's population passed the 20,000 mark in 1925. Heidenheim collaborates with the town of Nattheim in administrative matters.

paragraphs: The residents of Heidenheim and its surrounding area speak in the distinct German dialect of Swabian.


title: Blaustein

paragraphs: Blaustein is a municipality in the district of Alb-Donau Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Blau River, 6 km west of Ulm and has about 15,000 inhabitants.

paragraphs: It was created in 1968 after the union of Ehrenstein and Klingenstein. During the 1970s, the municipalities of Arnegg, Bermaringen, Dietingen, Herrlingen, Lautern, Markbronn, Weidach and Wippingen became part of the new municipality of Blaustein.

paragraphs: It is also the final resting place of the German officer Erwin Rommel.


title: Nikita Vitiugov

paragraphs: Nikita Kirillovich Vitiugov born 4 February 1987, Saint Petersburg, is a Russian chess grandmaster.

paragraphs: Vitiugov came second in the 2006 World Junior Chess Championship. He was a member of the gold medal-winning Russian team at the World Team Chess Championship 2009 in Bursa. In 2011, he tied for 1st-3rd with Evgeny Tomashevsky and Le Quang Liem in the Aeroflot Open.


title: Yulia Nachalova

paragraphs: Yulia Victorovna Nachalova (; 31 January 1981, Voronezh, Russian SFSR, USSR – 16 March 2019, Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet and Russian singer, actress and television presenter.

paragraphs: From 2001 to 2004 Yulia was married to Dmitry Lanskoy. Then, from 2006 to 2011, Nachalova was married to . Had one child with Aldonin, a daughter Vera Aldonina (b.December 1, 2006).

paragraphs: In October 2011, she was in a relationship with .

paragraphs: On morning of July 27, 2012, during her flight from Moscow to Los Angeles, Yulia became ill. Upon arrival in Los Angeles, Nachalova was hospitalized in critical condition.

paragraphs: In March 2019, Nachalova was hospitalized due to a sharp rise in her blood sugar level. She died of a cerebral edema in a Moscow hospital on March 16, 2019, aged 38.


title: Sergei Milnichenko

paragraphs: Sergei Grigoryevich Milnichenko (; born on July 13, 1966 in Tomsk, Russian SFSR, USSR) is an Soviet and Russian composer, songwriter, guitarist and record producer.

paragraphs: In the 1990s, Sergei married Larisa Alina. They divorced in the 2000s. They had one child, daughter Rassveta Milnichenko (born in the late 1990s).

paragraphs: In October 2009 he married Natalya Milnichenko.

paragraphs: Between first and second marriages he was in a relationship from 2005 until 2008 with Valeria Kozlova.

paragraphs: Currently he lives with his wife in Moscow, Russia.


title: Javan rusa

paragraphs: The Javan rusa or Sunda sambar ("Rusa timorensis") is a deer which lives on the islands of Java, Bali and Timor. It is also an introduced species to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan) the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Australia, Mauritius, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Réunion.

paragraphs: The deer lives in a habitat similar to that of the Chital of India, that is, open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. It is a close relative of the larger sambar deer. It is hunted in eastern Australasia. Javan Rusa deer breed in the rutting period in July and August. They are active in the early morning and the late afternoon.

paragraphs: Rusa deer are known by their large ears, the tufts of hair above the eyebrows, and antlers. Males are bigger than females. Males weigh 152–160 kg. Females weigh about 74 kg. Unlike most other types of deer, newborn fawns do not have spots.

paragraphs: The Javan rusa natively lives on the islands of Java, Bali, and Timor in Indonesia. It has been introduced to Irian Jaya, Borneo (Kalimantan), the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Sulawesi, Pohnpei, Mauritius, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, the Christmas Islands, the Cocos Islands, Nauru, Australia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, and New Ireland. Rusa deer were introduced to New Guinea in the early 1900s.

paragraphs: It prefers open dry and mixed deciduous forests, parklands, and savannas. Rusa deer have populations in remote islands, and may have been brought there by Indonesian fishermen.

paragraphs: Rusa deer are mostly active in the early morning and late afternoon. They are almost never seen in open places. They are very difficult to come close to because of their sharp senses and cautious instincts.

paragraphs: The Javan rusa are almost never found alone. When scared, a rusa male lets out an really loud honk. This is an alarm call and alerts any other deer in the area.

paragraphs: Just like other types of deer, Javan rusa mostly eat grass, leaves, and fallen fruit. They do not drink water, because they get all their water from their food.

paragraphs: The main predators of the Javan rusa include the Javan leopard, the dhole, crocodiles, pythons, and the Komodo dragon.

paragraphs: The Javan rusa breeds around July and August. When stags contest by calling in a loud, shrill bark and duelling with the antlers. The doe gives birth to one or two calves after a gestation of 8 months, at the beginning of spring. The young ones stop taking milk and start eating solid food at 6–8 months. They reach sexual maturity at 3–5 years, depending on the type of habitat. Javan rusas live 15–20 years both in the wild and in captivity.


title: Irina

paragraphs: Irina is a Slavic feminine given name, meaning "peace" (from ancient Greek εἰρήνη).


title: Schomburgk's deer

paragraphs: Schomburgk's Deer (recervus schomburgki) is a species of deer which became extinct in 1938. The deer was endemic to Thailand. Edward Blyth described it in 1863, and named it after Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk, who was consul in Bangkok from 1857-1864.


title: Borrelia

paragraphs: Borrelia is a spirochaete bacterium which causes Lyme disease.

paragraphs: Today, 36 species of "Borrelia" are known. 12 of these cause borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks or lice. The vector of transmission is dependent on the species of "Borrelia". Borreliosis is also known as Lyme disease. "Borrelia burgdorferi" and "Borrelia afzelii" are among the species that cause Lyme disease. Other species such as "Borrelia hermsii" or "Borrelia parkeri" cause relapsing fever. In this case, the vector are ticks, which are spread by rodents.


title: Dicraeosaurus

paragraphs: Dicraeosaurus was a small sauropod that had some physical differences from the rest of the family. It was named for the spines on the back of the neck. In general, sauropods had long necks and tails, skinny bodies and limbs, and tiny brains and heads. They were light in comparison with the brachiosaurs, because their vertebrae were a lattice of bony struts, used to reduce weight and take maximum stress. The family "Dicraeosaurus" was in had shorter tails, larger heads and longer neural spines along their neck and back.

paragraphs: Fossils of "Dicraeosaurus" have been found in the rocks of Tendaguru Hill in Tanzania. The rocks also yield fossils of "Giraffatitan" and "Kentrosaurus". As there was a distinct difference in size between these animals, they would probably have browsed for vegetation at different levels, allowing them to co-exist without significant competition. The first fossil of "Dicraeosaurus" was discovered in 1914.


title: Coxsackie A virus

paragraphs: Coxsackie A virus is a human virus. It is the cause of hand, foot, and mouth disease, Herpangina, and Bornholm disease. It is in the family Picornaviridae.


title: Esperantido

paragraphs: Esperantido is a term used for languages derivatives of Esperanto and an artificial language for describing a language project based on or inspired by Esperanto.

paragraphs: The creator of the Esperanto was the eye doctor L. L. Zamenhof in 1887. He proposed reform in 1894 with several changes, and considered it "Reformed Esperanto".

paragraphs: The most popular project of Esperantido is the Ido, but it is far less popular than the original Esperanto, which continues to be the world's most popular constructed language of all universal language projects.


title: All Shall Perish

paragraphs: All Shall Perish is an American deathcore band. They are from Oakland, California. All Shall Perish has five members. There are three guitarists, a drummer and a lead singer. The band formed in 2002 when the former members of the bands "Antagony", "End of All", and "Boof" came together into one band. They released their first demo disc in 2003. It got the attention of the Japanese label Amputated Vein Records. They released their first album, "Hate, Malice, Revenge", on April 19, 2003.

paragraphs: Much of the band's music style is influenced by European metal, and Swedish death metal. In 2005, original drummer Matt Kuykendall said that the band is influenced by a large number of groups, including Opeth, Cannibal Corpse, At the Gates, Dying Fetus, Irate, Blood Has Been Shed, Hatebreed, The Beatles, Journey, Michael Jackson, Rush, The Police and many others.

paragraphs: All Shall Perish has released 4 studio albums:


title: Ooty

paragraphs: Ooty is a town and hill station in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The name "Ooty" is short for Ootacamund (officially Udhagamandalam). Ooty is located in the Nilgiris, or Blue Mountains, a mountain district. Ooty stands at about 7,500 feet above sea level.


title: The Hangover Part II

paragraphs: The Hangover Part II is a 2011 American black comedy movie and the second installment of the trilogy. It was directed by Todd Phillips and is set in Bangkok, Thailand. The movie received negative reviews with a 35% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 44 out of 100 from Metacritic.


title: Zach Galifianakis

paragraphs: Zacharius Knight "Zach" Galifianakis (born October 1, 1969 in Wilkesboro, North Carolina) is an American actor and comedian. He played "Alan Garner" in "The Hangover", "The Hangover Part II", and in "The Hangover Part III".


title: Last Tango in Paris

paragraphs: Last Tango in Paris is a 1972 Franco-Italian erotic drama movie. It is about a middle-aged American widower who has a sexual relationship with a young Frenchwoman in Paris. The movie stars Marlon Brando and Maria Schneider. The depiction of sex in this movie created a lot of controversy in many countries. The MPAA marked the movie under an X rating, which was later converted to an NC-17 due to rating revisions.


title: Pete Johnson

paragraphs: Pete Johnson (*March 25, 1904 in Kansas City, †March 23, 1967 in Buffalo) was an American blues and jazz pianist. He was famous because he was the pianist, together with Albert Ammons und Meade Lux Lewis who made boogie woogie popular.

paragraphs: He started his musical life as drummer in Kansas City. Playing the piano he started at the age of 18. From 1926 to 1938 he worked as a pianist, often supporting singer Big Joe Turner, and sometimes as cab driver. He met Joe Turner during a gig at Sunset Cafe, where Turner worked as bar man. With Turner he recorded and toured till 1955. In 1936 he was discovered by the famous producer John Hammond who brought him to New York. 1938 Johnson played in the From Spiritual Swing Concerts. This concert made the boogie woogie style popular. Afterwards he played together with Ammons and Lewis and singer Joe Turner at the Cafe Society. They also toured and recorded together.

paragraphs: One of his most popular records was "Roll ´Em Pete" which he wrote together with Joe Turner. In the late 1940s he made one of the first concept albums. He played firt solo, then different musicians from Kansas City joined him. Everybody has a solo packed by Johnson and then they all played together one piece. He recorded for Storyville, Savoy, Brunswick, Riverside, Apollo and Blue Note.

paragraphs: In the 1950s he went to Buffalo but was still touring and recording mainly with Jimmy Rushing and Big Joe Turner. In 1958 he was in Europe with the Jazz at the Philharmonic tour and played at the Newport Jazz Festival. He was partly paralyzed after a stroke. His last years were troubled by illness and poverty. He died on March 23, 1967 in Buffalo being 62 years old.


title: Barq's

paragraphs: Barq's or (Barq's Famous Olde Tyme Root Beer) is a soft drink (soda) which has a caramel color in it. Barq's is a brand of root beer and is notable for being the first major North American root beer which contained caffeine. Barq's is manufactured by The Coca-Cola Company. Barq's is pronounced ""Barks"".

paragraphs: Barq's was invented by Edward Charles Edmond Barq and his younger brother, Gaston who worked for "The Barq's Brothers Bottling Company" which was founded in 1890 in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. However, Barq's was not actually bottled and sold until 1898 in Biloxi, Mississippi. Early on in their brand they created a popular creation called "Orangine", which was an orange-flavored soda. Orangine won a gold medal at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition World's Fair.<ref name="http://www.overcaffeinated.org/database/soda-pop/barqs-root-beer.php">Caffeine Database | Caffeine and Ingredients in Barqs Rootbeer, OverCaffeinated.org's Report on the Ingredients in Barq's Rootbeer</ref>

paragraphs: The company sells all sorts of flavors of Barq's such as:


title: Non-periodic comet

paragraphs: Non-periodic comets are comets have only passed through the Solar System once. They do not orbit around the Sun, or they may take longer than 200 years to orbit. They are on orbits that will not bring them back to the Sun for hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years – if ever. Comets not expected to return to the Solar System include C/1980 E1, C/2000 U5, C/2001 Q4 (NEAT), C/2009 R1, C/1956 R1, and C/2007 F1 (LONEOS).

paragraphs: The official names of non-periodic comets begin with a "C"; comets that have been lost or disappeared have names that begin with a "D".


title: African Great Lakes

paragraphs: The African Great Lakes () are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift.


title: Matajur

paragraphs: Matajur is a 1642 meter tall mountain in the Julian Alps on the border between Slovenia and Italy. It is located on the border between the Soča valley and the Italian mountainous region known as Venetian Slovenia, with views over the Adriatic Sea. Its prominence is 1385 m.

paragraphs: On 26 October 1917 the Nazi officer Erwin Rommel captured the mountain with 100 men, against an Italian force of over 7000.


title: Gas-filled tube

paragraphs: A discharge tube, or a gas-filled tube is an arrangement of electrodes in an insulated container, containing a gas. Very often, glass or ceramics are used as insulation. When there is enough charge on these electrodes, there will be an electric discharge, which will produce light. In the 19th century, Heinrich Geißler developed the Geissler tube,and Philipp Lenard did experiments that led to the development of the vacuum pump. Both technologies were used to develop the discharge tube. The most common kind of discharge tube is the gas discharge lamp.


title: Claude Auchinleck

paragraphs: Field Marshal Sir Claude John Eyre Auchinleck, GCB, GCIE, CSI, DSO, OBE (21 June 1884 – 23 March 1981), nicknamed "The Auk", was a British army commander during World War II. He was a career soldier who spent much of his military career in India, where he developed a love of the country and a lasting affinity for the soldiers he commanded. In July 1941 he was appointed Commander in Chief of the Middle East theatre; after initial successes the war in North Africa turned against the British, and he was relieved of the post in 1942 during the crucial Alamein campaign. He served thereafter as C-in-C India until his resignation in 1947. He retired to Marrakesh, where he died at age 96.


title: Geoffrey Charles Tasker Keyes

paragraphs: Lieutenant-Colonel Geoffrey Charles Tasker Keyes, VC, MC (18 May 1917 – 18 November 1941) was an Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. At the time he was the youngest lieutenant colonel in the British Army.


title: Battle of Mactan

paragraphs: The Battle of Mactan was fought in the Philippines on April 27, 1521. It was the first time the Filipino people fought back against the Spanish invaders led by Ferdinand Magellan. Led by the chief Lapu-Lapu, they attacked the Spanish at Punta Engano on the northeast corner of Mactan Island. Lapu-Lapu's war chief was Bugto Pasa. Magellan was killed in the battle.


title: Janeane Garofalo

paragraphs: Janeane Garofalo (born September 28, 1964) is an American political activist, stand up comedian and actress. She was co-host on the radio show "The Majority Report".

paragraphs: Garofalo is of Italian and Irish descent. Her father is a former executive at Exxon. Garofalo was raised as a conservative Catholic. Garofalo now describes herself as an atheist.

paragraphs: She had two "Emmy Award" nominations for her role on "The Larry Sanders Show".


title: Krypton difluoride

paragraphs: Krypton difluoride is a chemical compound, made of krypton and fluorine. The compound is chemically unstable. It will break into its components within a few days. Kryptondifluoride reacts with an explosion when it comes in contact with water or with organic compounds. Kryptondifluoride is a strong oxidizing agent; it is able to convert xenon to xenonhexafluoride or iodine to iodine pentafluoride. KrF is the strongest known oxidizing agent, stronger than oxygen difluoride or elementary fluorine.


title: Bad Boys (1995 movie)

paragraphs: Bad Boys is an American action comedy. The movie is about the trafficking of drugs in the Miami area. Will Smith and Martin Lawrence star in the movie. The earlier stars as Mike Lowrey; the latter as Marcus. "Bad Boys" was released in April 1995. There was a 2003 sequel, "Bad Boys II".


title: Martin Lawrence

paragraphs: Martin Fitzgerald Lawrence (born April 16, 1965) is an American comedian, former boxer, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Frankfurt to African-American parents. He has been in many kinds of movies, including the "Bad Boys" movies, the "Big Momma's House" series, "Open Season", the short film "Boog and Elliot's Midnight Bun Run", and many others as well. He also starred in the sitcom "Martin" between 1992 and 1997.


title: Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium

paragraphs: Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium is a sports and live music stadium in Washington, D.C.. It was originally called "D.C. Stadium". In 1969 it was renamed after US Senator Robert F. Kennedy. The D.C. United soccer team plays there. In the past, the stadium was also the home of the Washington Redskins football team, and the Washington Senators and Washington Nationals baseball teams.


title: Nationals Park

paragraphs: Nationals Park is the baseball stadium where the Washington Nationals baseball team plays. Before Nationals Park opened in 2008, the Nationals played at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.


paragraphs: American Red Cross National Headquarters is the main location for the American Red Cross. It is in Washington, D.C. and was built between 1915 and 1917. The building has stained glass windows designed by Louis Comfort Tiffany inside. They are the largest windows that he designed outside of a religious building. Because of the building's importance it was made a National Historic Landmark in 1965.


title: Blood eagle

paragraphs: The Blood Eagle is a torture method where a person is cut by the ribs from the spine, breaking the victims ribs so they resembled blood-stained wings, and having their lungs pulled out. Salt was also sometimes sprinkled in the wounds. The torture method was mostly mentioned in Norse saga literature. King Ælla of Northumbria, Halfdan son of King Haraldr Hárfagri of Norway, King Edmund, King Maelgualai of Munster, and possibly Archbishop Ælfheah of Canterbury are all believed to have been victims of the torture method.


title: Meade Lux Lewis

paragraphs: Meade Lux Lewis (*September 4, 1905 in Chicago – June 7, 1964 in Minneapolis) was an American blues, jazz and boogie woogie pianist. Together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons he made boogie woogie popular.

paragraphs: Lewis was born Meade Anderson Lewis in Chicago, Illinois . He started playing the piano not until his 18th year.In his youth he was influenced by the pianist Jimmy Yancey.

paragraphs: His first recording was "Honky Tonk Train Blues" for Paramount in 1927. The title was influenced by his youth where a railway run beside his home. The record was not very successful, so he washed cars to make a living. He rerecorded it for other labels in 1935 and 1937. Nearly each boogie pianist has recorded this title(f.e.Jean-Paul Amouroux, Keith Emerson, Jay McShann, Lloyd Glenn, Jörg Hegemann, Gene Phillips, Michael Pewny, Gene Taylor, Tim Wheals und Axel Zwingenberger). 1935 he was found by John Hammond and started a new career. In 1938 he played together with Pete Johnson and Albert Ammons in John Hammonds famous From Spirituals to Swing concert at Carnegie Hall. After this the pianists often played together at Café Society and toured together. In 1941 he went to Los Angeles.

paragraphs: Lewis was the first pianist who played on the celeste and the harpsichord in jazz and boogie records. In his later years he was uncomfortable with his fame as jazz and boogie pianist, so he played ragtime and pop songs. He did recordings till 1962 but at this time he was already forgotten. He died on June 7th, 1964 in a car accident in Minneapolis.

paragraphs: This three compilation albums from Classics give a good overview over Lewis´work.


title: Atlantic Wall

paragraphs: The Atlantic Wall (German: "Atlantikwall") was an extensive system of Coastal fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the western coast of Europe as a defense against an anticipated Allied invasion of the mainland continent from Great Britain.

paragraphs: On March 23, 1942 Führer Directive Number 40 called for the official creation of the Atlantic Wall. After the St. Nazaire Raid, on April 13, 1942 Adolf Hitler ordered naval and submarine bases to be heavily defended. Fortifications remained concentrated around ports until late in 1943 when defences were increased in other areas.

paragraphs: Organisation Todt, which had designed the Siegfried Line ("Westwall") along the Franco-German border, was the chief engineering group responsible for the design and construction of the wall's major fortifications. Thousands of forced laborers were impressed to construct these permanent fortifications along the Dutch, Belgian and French coasts facing the English Channel.

paragraphs: Early in 1944, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was assigned to improve the Wall's defences. Rommel believed the existing coastal fortifications were entirely inadequate and he began strengthening them. He knew that the beaches between were barely defended, and the Allies could land there and capture the ports from the land. Under his direction, a string of reinforced concrete pillboxes were built along the beaches, or sometimes slightly inland, to house machine guns, anti-tank guns, and light artillery. Mines and antitank obstacles were planted on the beaches themselves, and underwater obstacles and mines were placed in waters just off shore. The intent was to destroy the Allied landing craft before they could unload.

paragraphs: The Germans laid almost six million mines in northern France. More gun emplacements and minefields extended inland, along roads leading away from the beaches. In likely landing spots for military gliders and paratroopers, the Germans installed slanted poles with sharpened tops, which the troops called "Rommelspargel" ("Rommel's asparagus"). Low-lying land near rivers was flooded, as well.

paragraphs: Rommel firmly believed that Germany would inevitably be defeated unless the invasion could be stopped at the beach.

paragraphs: Although the defensive wall was never completed the Wall's existence was used to address concerns of the Soviet Union for why the Second Front was not opened until June 6, 1944 (less than a year before the end of the war). The Wall primarily consisted of batteries, bunkers, and minefields, which during 1942–1944, stretched from the French-Spanish border to Norway (Festung Norwegen). Many bunkers still exist, for example near Scheveningen, Den Haag, Katwijk and in Normandy. In Oostende, Belgium the public may visit a well-preserved part of the defences. That section consists of emplacements of the "Saltzwedel neu battery" and the "Stützpunkt Bensberg", consisting of several men’s quarters and the necessary facilities. These constructions were used by a unit of German military engineers ("Pionierstab") who were in charge of bunker construction.

paragraphs: The Channel Islands were heavily fortified, particularly the island of Alderney which is closest to England (Jersey being the closest to France). Hitler had decreed that one twelfth of the steel and concrete used in the Atlantic Wall go to the Channel Islands, because they were British territory. Despite the mooting of Operation Constellation "et al.", the Allies bypassed the islands and did not try to liberate them when they invaded Normandy. The islands' German garrisons did not surrender until 9 May 1945 – one day after the German armed forces on the mainland. The German garrison on Alderney did not surrender until 16 May.

paragraphs: Walcheren Island was considered to be the "strongest concentration of defences the Nazis had ever constructed."

paragraphs: The Atlantic Wall was not a single organisation except in the administration of its building. Militarily it was divided into eight commands:

paragraphs: Many major ports and positions were made part of the Atlantic wall and received heavy fortifications, Hitler ordered them all to fight to the end and some of them remained in German hands until the unconditional surrender of Axis Forces on May 8, 1945. Several of the port fortresses were resupplied by submarine after being surrounded by Allied forces. The defenders of these positions included Slavic soldiers and SS troops.

paragraphs: German Publication (PhD) in military history


title: Carl Goerdeler

paragraphs: Carl Friedrich Goerdeler (31 July 1884 – 2 February 1945) was a monarchist conservative German politician, executive, economist, civil servant, and opponent of the Nazi regime. If a plan to kill Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944 had succeeded, Goerdeler would have served as the Chancellor of the new government.

paragraphs: He was mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937.


title: Escherichia

paragraphs: Escherichia is a genus of bacteria. They are named after the German doctor, Theodor Escherich, who discovered "Escherichia coli", a bacterium common in human intestines. "Escherichia" is similar to "Enterobacter".


title: Portage la Prairie

paragraphs: Portage la Prairie is a city in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The population of Portage la Prairie was 12,728 at the 2006 census and is the 4th largest city in the province of Manitoba. The mayor of Portage la Prairie is Earl Porter. Portage la Prairie is the sister city of Plant City, Florida in the United States.

paragraphs: The name comes from the French word "portage", which means to carry a canoe overland and between waterways. In this case the "portage" would have been between the Assiniboine River and Lake Manitoba, over "la prairie".


title: Bad Boys II

paragraphs: Bad Boys II is an American action and comedy movie from 2003. It stars Martin Lawrence and Will Smith as police officers working for the Miami Police Department. The officers are on a mission to dissolve an ecstasy trafficking organization.

paragraphs: It is a sequel to the 1995 movie "Bad Boys".

paragraphs: The movie received mostly negative reviews.


title: Fire hose

paragraphs: A fire hose is a big flexible tube that is easy to bend. It is used to bring water from a pump to put on a fire at a high intensity. Because the water is under high pressure, all fire hoses must be very strong. They come in several sizes.


title: Neopterygii

paragraphs: Neopterygii is a group of fish. Neopterygii means "new fins". There are only few changes during their evolution from the earlier actinopterygians. They appeared somewhere in the Late Permian, before the time of the dinosaurs. The Neopterygii is a very successful group of fishes, because they can move more rapidly than their ancestors. Their scales and skeletons began to lighten during their evolution, and their jaws became more powerful and efficient.


title: Holostei

paragraphs: Holostei are bony fish that show primitive characteristics. There are eight species divided among two orders, the Amiiformes represented by a single living species, the bowfin ("Amia calva"), and the Lepisosteiformes, the gars. There are more species to be found in the fossil record.


title: Reñaca beach, Chile

paragraphs: Reñaca is a Chilean area of many beaches. It is at the north of Viña del Mar, Chile.

paragraphs: There are many balnearios with some very good restaurants and recreational activities, specially in summer on the beach.


title: Silverstone

paragraphs: Silverstone is a village and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is about from Towcester on the former A43 main road, from the M1 motorway junction 15A and about from the M40 motorway junction 10, Northampton, Milton Keynes and Banbury. The A43 now bypasses to the south-east of the village, between the village and the race circuit.

paragraphs: The village is listed in the Domesday Book.

paragraphs: In the Middle Ages the village trade was primarily in timber from the surrounding Whittlewood forest, through the use of coppicing. Coppicing is a method of managing a forest. It allows trees to regrow after they have been cut down.

paragraphs: The first chapel in Silverstone was built by 1200 AD. In about 1780 the mediaeval building was replaced by a Georgian building. That building was enlarged in 1841 and 1852. The entire church was demolished (torn down) in the 1880's and replaced by the present Church of England parish church of Saint Michael. The building is a Gothic Revival designed by JP St Aubyn. It was finished in 1884.

paragraphs: The village has a public house, the White Horse Inn.

paragraphs: About south of the village is the Silverstone Circuit. It was a Royal Air Force bomber base during World War II. Now it is the home of the British Grand Prix, a Formula One race. The race track attracts more than 300,000 visitors each year.


title: Rasmus Lindgren

paragraphs: Rasmus Lindgren (born 29 November 1984 in Landskrona,Sweden) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. Before he went to Red Bull in the summer of 2011, he played for AFC Ajax Amsterdam and FC Groningen in the Dutch Eredivisie.

paragraphs: He started with his local team Landskrona BoIS and went on to Ajax Amsterdams youth team in 2003. He became member of Ajax´ first squad in 2005. He played four times and then he came to FC Groningen on loan. After this he signed with Groningen and played 84 matches for the team. In January 2008 he came back to Ajax and became a regular player in the next two seasons. But injuries and the chance of the playing system under the coaches Martin Jol and Frank de Boer made him to a substitute player. So he went on to Red Bull Salzburg in 2011.

paragraphs: After making 9 appearances in the U21 team, he made his debut for Sweden on 19 November 2008, in a 3–1 defeat to the Netherlands.


title: Universidad San Sebastián, Chile

paragraphs: Universidad San Sebastián is a private university in Chile with headquarters in Santiago. Some faculties are in Concepción, Puerto Montt and other cities of Chile.

paragraphs: It was founded and established in 1989, state-recognized in 2001.


title: Adulterant

paragraphs: An adulterant is a chemical substance that should not be present in other substances, like food, drinks or fuels. Adulterants are often added to more expensive substances to increase the visible quantity. The word is used when the addition is unwanted by the recipient of the product. Chemical substances that are added to food or drinks for a purpose are called food additives. When substances are added to (illegal) drugs, these are often called cutting agents.


title: Google+

paragraphs: Google+ was a social networking website owned and operated by Google. Google+ was opened to people with an invitation on April 28, 2008 for testing. The next day the July 3, 2015, people with accounts were allowed to invite friends to the service. This was stopped within a day after there was "insane demand" for accounts.

paragraphs: Google+ is made to work with different Google social services such as Google Profiles and Google Buzz. It also has features including Circles, Hangouts, Sparks and Huddles. It has been said that this is Google's biggest attempt to rival the social network Facebook.

paragraphs: On October 8, 2018, Google said they were going to shut down Google+ by the end of August 2019. This is because a software bug in Google+ let people see the data of hundreds of thousands of users. They later moved the shut down date to April 2, 2019 after discovering yet another bug.

paragraphs: On 14 July 2011, Google said that Google+ had 10 million users two weeks after it was opened to people with invitations. After three weeks, Google+ had 20 million users. The Google+ iPhone app was the most popular free application in the Apple App Store less than a day after it was added to the store.


title: Colombia at the Olympics

paragraphs: Colombia was at the Olympic Games in 1932 for the first time.

paragraphs: The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Colombia is COL.

paragraphs: Teams from Colombia have been in all but one Summer Olympic Games since then, missing only the 1952 Games. Colombia was in the Winter Olympic Games in the 2010 Winter Olympics.

paragraphs: Colombian athletes have won a total of eleven Olympic medals in six different sports. María Isabel Urrutia won the nation's first gold medal in 2000.

paragraphs: The National Olympic Committee for Colombia was formed in 1936 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1948.


title: Costa Rica at the Olympics

paragraphs: Costa Rica was first at the Olympic Games in 1936

paragraphs: The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Costa Rica was COS. It is now CRC.

paragraphs: Teams from Costa Rica have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1964. Costa Rica has been in several Winter Olympic Games since 1980.

paragraphs: Costa Rican athletes have won a total of four medals, all by Silvia Poll and Claudia Poll in swimming.

paragraphs: The National Olympic Committee for Costa Rica was formed in 1953 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1954.


title: Cuba at the Olympics

paragraphs: Cuba was first at the Olympic Games in 1900.

paragraphs: The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cuba is CUB.

paragraphs: Teams from Cuba have been in 19 of 26 Summer Olympic Games overall. Cuban athletes have never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

paragraphs: Cuban athletes have won a total of 208 medals at the Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: The National Olympic Committee for Cuba is the "Comité Olímpico Cubano". It was formed in 1926 and recognized in 1954.


title: Dominica at the Olympics

paragraphs: Dominica was first at the Olympic Games in 1996. They have been in each Games since then. Dominica has not received any medals at the Olympic Games.

paragraphs: The Dominica Olympic Committee was formed in 1993 and recognized in 1998.

paragraphs: Dominica has not been in any Winter Olympic Games.


title: Dominican Republic at the Olympics

paragraphs: Dominican Republic was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.

paragraphs: The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Dominican Republic is DOM.

paragraphs: Teams from the Dominican Republic have competed in the Summer Olympic Games. None have gone to the Winter Olympic Games.


title: New Jack City

paragraphs: New Jack City is a 1991 crime drama movie starring Ice-T, Wesley Snipes and Mario Van Peebles (who also directed the movie). The movie is set in New York City and is about the trafficking of illegal drugs and associated violence.


title: Stratford St Mary

paragraphs: Stratford St Mary is a village and civil parish in Babergh, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 703 people living in Stratford St Mary.


title: Ecuador at the Olympics

paragraphs: Ecuador has been in 12 Summer Olympic Games.

paragraphs: The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Ecuador is ECU.

paragraphs: No Ecuadorian team has competed in the Olympic Winter Games. The Ecuadorian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1948 and recognized by the IOC in 1959.


title: Windom, Minnesota

paragraphs: Windom is a city in Cottonwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 4,646 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Cottonwood County.

paragraphs: Windom is a small farming town. It also has many parks including one with a disc golf course. The Des Moines River flows through Windom and some people canoe there.

paragraphs: The city was named for William Windom, who was a United States Senator from Minnesota from 1881–1883, and was United States Secretary of the Treasury under presidents James Garfield, Chester Arthur and Benjamin Harrison.

paragraphs: Windom is located at (43.866346, -95.116937). It is above sea level. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.7 km²). 3.5 square miles (9.2 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.5 km²) of it (5.08%) is water.

paragraphs: Windom is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Mankato educator Tim Walz, a Democrat. At the state level, Windom is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Rod Hamilton.

paragraphs: U.S. Highway 71, Minnesota Highway 60, and Minnesota Highway 62 are three of the main routes in the city.

paragraphs: Windom is home to one of 8 Toro manufacturing facilities. It is also the home to Big Game Treestands.

paragraphs: The local paper is the "Cottonwood County Citizen".

paragraphs: Windom is home to three schools: Windom Area Middle/High School, Winfair Elementary School, and Red Rock Ridge ALC. It is also home to two preschools: Busy Bees and Sunshine School.

paragraphs: Windom Area Middle/High School is home to students grade 4-12 due to renovations in 2003. There are roughly 300 students attending the high school (grades 9-12) and 350 attending the middle school (grades 4-10). The school is led by Principal Eric Hanson and Superintendent Wayne Wormstadt.

paragraphs: Windom holds an annual summer festival called "Riverfest" during the second weekend of June. A pageant corresponds to this celebration which crowns a Miss Riverfest, a First Runner-Up, Miss Photogenic, Miss Congeniality and a Little Miss Riverfest. Other activities in this weekend celebration include: fireworks, Vickie Schendel 5K Walk/Run, tennis tourney, fishing tourney, turtle races, kiddie tractor pull, street dance, grand parade, and many more.

paragraphs: In February 2011 Windom started a new festival dubbed "Winter-River-Fest." Activities included a chili feed, open fires, dodge ball, snow sculpting, and the Darn Cold Croquet Contest.


title: El Salvador at the Olympics

paragraphs: El Salvador has been in nine Summer Olympic Games.

paragraphs: The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for El Salvador is ESA. In 1964, it was SAL for ""salvador"".

paragraphs: There have been no teams from El Salvador at the Olympic Winter Games. As of 2010, El Salvador does not have a medal.

paragraphs: The "Comité Olímpico de El Salvador" was formed in 1949 and recognized by the IOC in 1962.


title: Boroughbridge

paragraphs: Boroughbridge is a town in North Yorkshire, England. In 2001 there were 3,184 people living in Boroughbridge.


title: Cottonwood County, Minnesota

paragraphs: Cottonwood County is a County in Minnesota. 11,687 people live there. The county seat of Cottonwood County is Windom.


title: Sioux

paragraphs: The Sioux are a Native American tribe. They live in the Midwest.


title: University of the Bío-Bío

paragraphs: The University of the Bío-Bío () is a university located in Concepción, Chile. It is one of the universities in the south of Chile.

paragraphs: This university was created by the union of some statal universities and was founded in 1947 as the Technical University of the State (TUS).


title: Mansion Passos Oliveira

paragraphs: The Mansion Passos Oliveira was a historic building in the city of São José dos Pinhais, Brazilian state of Paraná.

paragraphs: The building was demolished in June 2011 and was the last copy of neoclassical Italian in the city. The building was built in 1876


title: Alexander Walke

paragraphs: Alexander Walke (born June 6, 1983 in Oranienburg, Brandenburg) is a German professional football goalkeeper who is playing for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

paragraphs: After starting football with his local club Eintracht Oranienburg he went at the age of 14 to Energie Cottbus. He was transferred to Werder Bremen where he reached the first squad in 2003. 2005 he went on to SC Freiburg and SV Wehen Wiesbaden. His next team was Hansa Rostock, where he signed a two-years contract but went in 2010 to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. The 2010/11 season he played on loan for Greuther Fürth in the Second German Bundesliga then he came back to Salzburg. In the 2011/12 season he played his first league match on November 26, 2011 versus SV Kapfenberg.

paragraphs: He played for Germany at the FIFA World Youth Championship 2003, but tested positiv with doping.


title: Dave Murray (musician)

paragraphs: Dave Murray ("David Michael Murray", born 23 December 1958 in Edmonton, London, England) is one of the three guitarists in the British heavy metal band, Iron Maiden. Murray has been with Iron Maiden since 1980.

paragraphs: Murray is considered the second original member of Iron Maiden along with the founder Steve Harris. He has played on every album since its debut in 1980. However, Murray joined in 1976, just two months after they formed in 1975. He was forced to leave the band that year by the vocalist Dennis Wilcock, but returned months later. His solos are characterized for being fluid and clean, making rapid progress note after note through techniques that use the right hand using especially a lot of "Hammer and tapping", based on the legato technique. A characteristic in live performance is the vocalization which makes while playing fast parts, as if singing at the same time than playing his Fender Stratocaster.

paragraphs: David Michael Murray was born on 23 December 1956 in Edmunton, England. Dave's mother often worked part-time at a bar, because his father was at a young age retired consequence of a disease. The money for the maintenance of the house came irregularly. The frustration and poverty took their parents to a continuous fighting which caused her mother to take him together with her sisters to the nearest army refuge, where they used to spend weeks protected from the occasional attacks of fury of his father.

paragraphs: During his adolescence, Dave was interested in music, so he developed an cardboard-electric guitar to mimic the Beatles records, also that he risked playing with the piano of a bar that was in the bottom of a residential complex in which they lived for some time. In 1970 his family finally rented a more comfortable house in the county of Clapton, and that's how the future partner of Steve Harris, like many other teens in that time shaved his head.

paragraphs: The moment that completely changed the life of Dave and took him to a career which seemed impossible in his time and those who followed the style of skinhead, occurred at the age of 15 when heard for the first time the song "Voodoo Child" (part 2) of Jimi Hendrix on the radio, then it started to listen to bands like Thin Lizzy, Deep Purple, Black Sabbath, , Queen, Free, Judas Priest and .

paragraphs: Dave's love for rock understood everything he was referring to the "rock culture" so he grew his hair too much, which caused him problems with his skinhead friends. He Adopted hippie clothes and began to read the newspaper "Melody Maker" which spoke of the rock of that time, which also began to frequent shows and come out with a new group of friends, being the closest, Adrian Smith.

paragraphs: In terms of sound, he used a super distortion humbucker made by Dimarzio, who was replaced for a compact hot rails humbucker of the firm Seymour Duncan, both in bridge position.

paragraphs: Together with Steve Harris, Dave was the only "irremovable member" of Iron Maiden since its founding. He has participated in all records and has been a key piece to define the sound of the group, although it has not participated much in the compositions of letters he composed the rhythm guitar to most of the compositions of Steve Harris.

paragraphs: Between their compositions are the songs "Charlotte the Harlot" from the first album, "Still Life" from the album "Piece of Mind." "Deja Vu" from the album "Somewhere in Time," "Chains of Misery" and "Judas Be My Guide" from the album "Fear of the Dark," "Brave New World", "The Nomad" and "The Thin Line between Love and Hate" from the album "Brave New World", "Rainmaker" and "Age of Innocence" from the album "Dance of Death" and "the Reincarnation of Benjamin Breege" from the album "A Matter of Life and Death".

paragraphs: In his spare time Murray is an avid golfer as seen at Rock in Rio DVD. Murray and his wife Tamar have one daughter named Tasha (born in 1991) When not on tour, Murray is in Hawaii.


title: Food Power

paragraphs: In politics, the use of agriculture or agricultural products to influence the outcome of decisions is called Food Power. Several nations with crude oil have organised themselves and founded a cartel called OPEC. Through this cartel, they can fix the price at which they will sell oil. Food power works in much the same way. Nations usually do what is best for their citizens, who usually want food.

paragraphs: Food power is part of food politics. Embargoes can also be used to put pressure on a nation. In order for a nation to make use of food power effectively, the nation must effectively apply and display scarcity, supply concentration, demand dispersion, and action independence. The four main nations that export enough agriculture to be able to exert food power are the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The U.S. does appear to use food power for punishment. Some African countries have used food power in internal conflicts on a smaller scale.


title: Audi S3

paragraphs: The Audi S3 is a car that has been produced by Audi in four generations since 1999. It is a high-performance version of the Audi A3.


title: Arecibo message

paragraphs: The Arecibo message was a short radio message sent into space to celebrate the remodeling of the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico in 1974. It was aimed at the globular star cluster M13, about 25,000 light years from Earth. M13 was chosen because it was the right size, and was in the sky at the right time and place for the ceremony.

paragraphs: Dr. Frank Drake, then at Cornell University and creator of the famous Drake equation, wrote the message, with help from Carl Sagan, among others. The message was in seven parts which show:

paragraphs: It will take 25,000 years for the message to reach the stars, and at least another 25,000 years to get any reply. This means the Arecibo message was a show of human technological achievement, not a real attempt to talk to extraterrestrial life. The stars of M13 that the message was aimed at will no longer be in that location when the message arrives. Cornell University said on November 12, 1999, the real purpose of the message was not to make contact, but to show the power of the new equipment. (Cornell University had built and operated the radio telescope for the United States National Science Foundation.)

paragraphs: The message consisted of 1679 binary digits, about 210 bytes. It was transmitted at a frequency of 2380 MHz and modulated by shifting the frequency by 10 Hz, with a power of 1000 kW. The "ones" and "zeros" were transmitted by frequency shifting at the rate of 10 bits per second. The total broadcast was less than three minutes.

paragraphs: The cardinality of 1679 was chosen because it is a semiprime. It can be arranged as a rectangle of 73 rows by 23 columns. The other arrangement, 23 rows by 73 columns, does not produce a meaningful result. The message forms the image shown on the right, or its inverse, when translated into graphics characters and spaces.

paragraphs: In 2009 the band Boxcutter made an album called the "Arecibo Message", which has a lot of short songs.


title: Ministry of Justice (Spain)

paragraphs: The Ministry of Justice (in Spanish: "Ministerio de Justicia" - previously called "Ministerio de Gracia y Justicia", "Ministerio de Justicia y Culto", "Ministerio de Sanidad, Trabajo y Justicia" and "Ministerio de Interior y Justicia") is one of the departments of the Government of Spain. The current minister of Justice is "Dolores Delgado García."

paragraphs: It's headquarters is located in Madrid, in the "Palacio de la Marquesa de la Sonora".

paragraphs: The Ministry of Justice is responsible for the preparation and execution of government policy on development of law (criminal law, civil law, commercial law, ...), rights and religious freedom and worship, prerogative of mercy and titles of nobility and greatness of Spain.

paragraphs: In addition, the department shall be responsible for policy for the organization and support for the administration of justice, international judicial cooperation, as well as with the Autonomous Communities, in coordination with other relevant departments in this area. The ministry is also one that provides legal assistance to State.


title: Goliath (Walibi Holland)

paragraphs: Goliath is a steel roller coaster in the Dutch theme park Walibi Holland. The lift hill has a height of 46.8 meters. This makes it the tallest coaster of the Benelux. However, in 2007 this record was beaten by Vertigo in Walibi Belgium, but after Vertigo was demolished in 2008, Goliath was again the tallest coaster of the Benelux.

paragraphs: The coaster was created by the Swiss coaster manufacturer Intamin AG. It was opened in 2002. The coaster has a maximum speed of 66 miles per hour (106 km/h) over 3,982 feet (1,214 m) of track. The coaster has 2 trains, one green and one purple with hydraulic lap bars as restraints.


title: Condor (roller coaster)

paragraphs: Condor (formerly El Condor) is a steel roller coaster at Walibi Holland in The Netherlands. The ride was built by Vekoma as the first suspended looping coaster in the world.


title: Xpress

paragraphs: Xpress is a steel launched roller coaster at Walibi Holland in The Netherlands. It opened in 2000 under the name "Superman the Ride". However, Six Flags was planning to open it under the name "Riddlers Revenge" and the ride was painted green at the factory. Shortly before the coaster was built, the name was changed to "Superman the Ride" and was painted red and blue. Since 2005 the coaster is called "Xpress". It is the first LSM coaster in Europe.

paragraphs: The coaster had been standing but not operating for the whole season in 2011. The reason for this was because important parts of the launch mechanism were broken, which can cause that the train does not have enough speed at the end of the launch, or doesn't launch at all. These parts are ordered and are only made on request, as there are only 3 coasters of this type worldwide (2 of which are in Disney parks). Therefore, Walibi Holland decided to paint the track. As of 2012, the coaster operates again.


title: Sylvia Ratonel

paragraphs: Sylvia Anne Ratonel, born June 14, 1988, is a Singaporean singer and spokesmodel. She is best known as the runner-up of the third season of "Singapore Idol". Ratonel was also the first female to make it to the finals. The program started her career in singing and entertainment. In January 2010, she signed a contract with broadcaster MediaCorp. Ratonel signed a recording contract with Universal Music Singapore in March of the same year. She was the first Singaporean celebrity ambassador for cosmetic brand Maybelline. In 2010, Sylvia Ratonel was ranked as part of the "Top 100 Sexiest Women in the World" by FHM Magazine. She also won the "Breakout Star of the Year" ELLE Awards 2010.

paragraphs: Her self-titled debut album, "Sylvia Ratonel" was released on 27 October 2010. Four singles were released from the album. Three of these became Top 10 hits on Singapore radio charts.

paragraphs: Sylvia comes from a family of five. She has two brothers; Bryan and Timothy. Her family was not wealthy in her early years. When she was 10, the family moved into a small apartment with no bedrooms. Sylvia later said that they "grew up sleeping together in one room, on mattresses". Life was not easy for her family. They had to depend on food from their church. They would go to church every Sunday to get food.

paragraphs: Sylvia studied at Fengshan Primary School and Bedok View Secondary School. She chose an education at Temasek Polytechnic so she could start working quicker. Sylvia graduated with a diploma in Hospitalityand Tourism Management. She worked while in school to help support her family. After graduating, Sylvia decided to wait to go to college because her parents could not afford it. Instead, she went to work at the Conrad Centennial Hotel as a secretary.

paragraphs: Growing up, Sylvia did not take part in school performances. At the age of 18, Sylvia left home in what was a rebellious phase. She began visiting clubs and drinking alcohol. She now has a better relationship with her family. Ratonel says that she is "a good girl who likes bad boys". With her family's support, Sylvia auditioned for "Singapore Idol" in 2009 even though she did not have any professional vocal training.

paragraphs: On 6 June 2009, Sylvia auditioned for the third season of "Singapore Idol". Her audition impressed judge Ken Lim. He said that she could make it into the Top 10. Sylvia made it through the auditions. The judges had different opinions about how talented she was. At the Piano Show round in September, she impressed the judges with her singing of Duffy’s "Mercy".

paragraphs: During the competition, Sylvia was one of the best and worst contestants. She was in the bottom two twice. Once she reached the the Top 6 round, her support from the viewers grew. For the next 5 weeks she was not in the elimination group each week. After the last semi-final round on 8 December, Sylvia became the first female finalist on "Singapore Idol". On 27 December 2009, she competed against Sezairi Sezali for the title of "Singapore Idol". She did not win. Although she wanted to win, Sylvia has was happy to be in the finals. She said "my Idol journey has been wonderful. I would never change anything about it. It’s been a really long and tiring journey, but it’s so fulfilling... I’m really glad that I managed to touch many people’s hearts, and their lives. I hope to continue doing that,"

paragraphs: In an interview with both Ken Lim and Ratonel, Lim said that he "didn't think that [Sylvia] did well" when asked about his opinions about the results. He said her performances in the finals were weaker than those she had in the semi-final rounds.

paragraphs: Sylvia's firstperformance after "Singapore Idol" was at the Celebrate 2010 Countdown Party at Marina Bay. She sang "Empire State of Mind" with the rest of the "Singapore Idol" Top 13.

paragraphs: In January 2010, Ratonel signed a contract with broadcast station MediaCorp. She was also hired to promote the new Motorola Dext phone. Later in March, she signed a record deal with Universal Music Singapore. Her appearance caught the attention of cosmetics company Maybelline. That same month, she became the new face of Maybelline New York. She was the first Singaporean celebrity for the cosmetics brand.

paragraphs: Sylvia was a guest star in the MediaCorp television movie "Seven Days". In the movie, she performed "You and I" with Rai from the Singaporean pop duo Jack & Rai. In June, Sylvia made her debut as co-host with Michelle Chia in the MediaCorp weekly food program "Buffetlicious"

paragraphs: She performed the National Anthem of Singapore before the start of the Singapore F1 Grand Prix race on September 26, 2010. In the same month, Sylvia made it to the Top 100 Sexiest Women in the World list of FHM. Sylvia was on the cover of Cleo in March 2010 and November 2010.

paragraphs: She was also on cover for Seventeen Magazine in June 2010. Sylvia won the Breakout Star of the Year ELLE Awards 2010 in December 2010. Later that month, Sylvia recorded a duet of "Come Home to 5" with Sezali.

paragraphs: Sylvia has released one studio album and four radio singles.

paragraphs: Her self-titled debut album "Sylvia Ratonel" was released in Singapore on 27 October 2010. The musical style of the album was different from the acoustic genre she used during "Singapore Idol". Other than a cover of an 1980s song titled "Manic Monday" and a Malay language song "Mari Bersamaku", the album was all new music. It was co-written by Sylvia and Don Richmond. The album has many pop ballads and upbeat R&B songs.

paragraphs: The album has had four singles. All of them were released only on radio format.


title: The Rules of Attraction

paragraphs: The Rules of Attraction is a 2002 American satirical black comedy-drama movie. It stars James van der Beek and Jessica Biel. This movie is based on the novel of the same name by Bret Easton Ellis. It is about events at a fictional college in New Hampshire. "The Rules of Attraction" was originally rated NC-17 by the MPAA, although edits were performed by Lionsgate so that the movie could get an R rating.


title: Spa

paragraphs: The term spa is associated with water treatment of disease by bathing. Spa towns, spa resorts, and hot springs resorts often offer various health treatments. People have believed in the helpful powers of mineral waters back to prehistoric times. This practice has been popular worldwide. It is especially widespread in Europe and Japan.

paragraphs: The term came from the name of the town of Spa, Belgium. This name was known back in Roman times, when it was called Aquae Spadanae. It may be related to the Latin word "spargere" meaning to scatter, sprinkle or moisten.


title: Dwayne Roloson

paragraphs: Albert Dwayne Roloson (born October 12, 1969 in Simcoe, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender and the current goaltending coach of the Anaheim Ducks. Roloson played 606 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Calgary Flames, Buffalo Sabres, Minnesota Wild, Edmonton Oilers, New York Islanders, and Tampa Bay Lightning.

paragraphs: After Mark Recchi retired, Roloson became the oldest active NHL player and the last active NHL player to have been born in the 1960s. He played for the Calgary Flames for 2 seasons, the Buffalo Sabres for 2 seasons, the Minnesota Wild for 4 seasons, the Edmonton Oilers for 4 seasons and the New York Islanders for 2 seasons before being traded to the Tampa Bay Lightning on January 1, 2011 for defenceman Ty Wishart. He is married to his wife, Melissa and they have two sons, Brett, 7, and Ross, 5.


title: John Farey, Sr.

paragraphs: John Farey, Sr. (1766 – January 6, 1826) was an English geologist. However, he is better known for a mathematician, the Farey sequence is named after him. He is also a writer.


title: Wilford Brimley

paragraphs: Anthony Wilford Brimley (September 27, 1934 – August 1, 2020) was an American actor. Brimley has appeared in the movies "The China Syndrome", "Cocoon", "The Thing" and "The Firm". He has also appeared in television commercials for Quaker Oats and Liberty Medical. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and is a former United States Marine.

paragraphs: He had diabetes which he speaks openly about in his commercials for Liberty Medical.

paragraphs: Brimley died of kidney disease on August 1, 2020 in St. George, Utah at the age of 85.


title: Ernest Ellis Clark

paragraphs: Ernest Ellis Clark (1869? – 1932) was a Derby born artist. Three of his paintings are in Derby Museum and Art Gallery.

paragraphs: Clark was born in Derby and after studying art he started work at Royal Crown Derby. He won many prizes for his art. In his forties he served in the Royal Field Artillery during the first world war. His only book was a guide for his students to design based on plant forms. In the book he supplied the designs. Clark said "... it cannot be too frequently urged upon students that the only right way for them is to make their own studies direct from nature." Three of his paintings are in Derby Museum and Art Gallery after being gifted by Alfred E. Goodey. The painting of Green Street records a time three years before the Hippodrome Theatre was built on the left and on the right is the College of Art where Clark trained.

paragraphs: Clark died aged 63 in Derby in 1932 and his work is free from copyright.


title: Derby Sketching Club

paragraphs: The Derby Sketching Club is a members' club meeting in Derby, England. It was founded in 1887, still providing members with facilities.

paragraphs: In 1887, a group of young men held a meeting at the County hotel in Derby and founded the Derby Sketching Club. They wanted to have a place where they and others could work, share their interest in painting and sketching. The fee for one year was two shillings and sixpence. Their first exhibition was held in January 1889, at the Athenaeum Rooms in Derby.

paragraphs: In 1922, the Derby Ladies Art Group was formed. The two groups first held a joint Exhibition in 1951 for the Festival of Britain. They finally merged in 1966.

paragraphs: The art collector Alfred E. Goodey. collected some of their work about Derby made by Sketching Club members. In the 1940s he presented the paintings to Derby Museum and Art Gallery.

paragraphs: There are regular sessions for members- for lifedrawing, and portrait painting and still life. There are guest lectures and exhibitions and members use the website to promote their work.


title: Alfred John Keene

paragraphs: Alfred John Keene (1864–1930) was a British watercolour artist working in Derby.

paragraphs: Known as "Jack", Keene trained at Derby Central School of Art from 1878 to 1895.

paragraphs: Keene managed the family business with his brother Charles after their father's death. Alfred John Keene was a founder member, in 1887, of the Derby Sketching Club with F Booty, William Swindell, George Thompson, Charles Terry And Frank Timms. This club still meets today. Keene's paintings were collected by Alfred E. Goodey who eventually purchased 77 of them. Goodey gave his collection of paintings to Derby Museum in 1936.


title: Shadows of the Damned

paragraphs: Shadows of the Damned, also known as Damned or DMD, is a first-person shooter and horror video game developed by Grasshopper Manufacture and published by Electronic Arts. The game was made for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The game was released on June 21, 2011 in North America and on June 24, 2011 in Europe.


title: Holy Land

paragraphs: The Holy Land is an area in the Levant that is holy to Abrahamic religions (Christianity, Islam and Judaism). The name roughly refers to the region of Palestine. Jews say God gave the Holy Land to them. This is where Jesus was born, crucified and resurrected. Several Crusades were fought there.


title: A.B. Quintanilla III

paragraphs: Abraham Isaac Quintanilla III is a Grammy Award-winning songwriter, most known for his works for his sister, Selena. A.B. Quintanilla III, became a member of Kumbia Kings, which he founded several years after Selena's death. A.B., left the band and soon founded another band Kumbia All-Starz with some alumni members and some from Selena y Los Dinos.

paragraphs: A.B.,'s hit singles "Como La Flor", Amor Prohibido", and "No Me Queda Mas" became classic hits for Selena and became her signature songs. "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Mas" were the most successful singles in 1994 and 1995 in the United States Latino communities and Mexico.


title: Pete Astudillo

paragraphs: Pedro "Pete" Astudillo (born 1963 in Laredo, Texas) is a Mexican American songwriter. He became a back-up dancer and singer for the band "Selena y Los Dinos". The band's lead singer, Selena, was the "Queen of Tejano music". Astudillo, later left the band after writing several #1 "Billboard" hits. He left to become a solo artist. Most of his written and recorded songs were all nominated for awards. Most of these did win the awards they were nominated for.


title: Tejano music

paragraphs: Tejano music or Tex-Mex music (Texas–Mexico music) is a genre of music that originated in South Texas with help from German settlers in the 1800s. Tejano music is a mix-music-genre of German folk, Ranchera, Mariachi, and Conjunto music. The genre became popular during the 1990s. The singer Selena, who was called the "Queen of Tejano music", helped attract younger and wider audiences to Tejano.


title: Shire (Middle-earth)

paragraphs: The Shire is a fictional location is part of the legendarium created by the British author J. R. R. Tolkien and appears in their novels "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".

paragraphs: It is a region in the northwest of Middle-earth, one of the continents of the fictional world of Arda where elapses the most part of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. It is, in turn, within the great region of Eriador, where previously existed the kingdom of Arnor. Is inhabited only by hobbits, a race similar to the men and characterized by their short stature. Founded in the middle of the Third Age, their known history is small and with little significants events because the peaceful nature of its inhabitants, with the exception of the events that took place during the War of the Ring.

paragraphs: Even if is not mentioned as such in the novel The Hobbit, J. R. R. Tolkien already was then an idea of what was the Shire, was created "officially" during the composition of the first chapter of The Lord of the Rings and inspired principally in the neighborhood of Sarehole, Birmingham, where the author lived during his childhood.

paragraphs: Hobbits sometimes call it Sûza (which means "Shire") or Sûzat ("the Shire"), terms that have their origin in the Rohirric, the language of Rohan with which they came in contact before colonizing the Shire. On the other hand, in the Elvish language Sindarin they call it "i Drann". It is also called ""Four frames"", the name refers to their territorial division.

paragraphs: According to Tolkien, the Shire measured 40 leagues (193 km, 120 miles) from the Far Downs in the west to the Brandywine Bridge in the east, and 50 leagues (241 km, 150 miles) from the northern moors to the marshes in the south, This is confirmed in an essay by Tolkien on translating The Lord of the Rings, where he describes the Shire as having an area of 18,000 square miles (47,000 km²).

paragraphs: The original territory of the Shire was bounded on the east by the Baranduin River, on the north by uplands rising to the old centre of Arnor, on the west by the White Downs, and on the south by marshland south of the River Shirebourne. After the original settlement, hobbits also expanded to the east into Buckland between the Baranduin and the Old Forest, and (much later) to the west into the Westmarch between the White Downs and the Tower Hills.

paragraphs: The Shire was originally divided into four Farthings. The outlying lands of Buckland and the Westmarch were formally added after the War of the Ring when they were officially granted by King Elessar. Within the Farthings there are some smaller unofficial clan homelands: the Tooks nearly all live in or near Tuckborough in Tookland, for instance. A Hobbit surname often indicates where the family came from: Samwise Gamgee's last name derives from Gamwich, where the family originated. Buckland was named for the Oldbucks (later called the Brandybucks).

paragraphs: The Shire was densely populated, with many towns and few cities, but still had large areas of forests and wetlands. It is described as a "small land", but beautiful and fruitful, beloved by its inhabitants. Their location gives it a natural fertility and therefore the hobbits have an extensive farming system, being able to find many supplies such as cereals, fruits, wood and pipe-weed (one of the favorite pleasures of the hobbits). However, its economy is almost self-sufficient and hobbits typically consume all the products of their crops, or reserve them for gifts.

paragraphs: The Shire is a region of low elevations, and these are no higher than hills. The main ones are:

paragraphs: The climate in the Shire was primarily temperate maritime or ocean, depending on the area. In general, temperatures are slightly warmer in the south than in the north and seasonal changes of temperature are lightly more pronounced (hotter summers and colder winters) in the extreme east than the extreme west. The rainfalls are moderate throughout the whole year and especially in the Northframe, Can snow during the occasional visits of polar air from the north.

paragraphs: Climate studying and modeling based on local topography and geography by climatologists at the University of Bristol, UK, have found that the Shire holds an annual average temperature of 44 °F (6.7 °C) and an annual yearly precipitation average of 24 inches (61 cm), similar to that of Lincolnshire or Leicestershire, England, or Dunedin, New Zealand.

paragraphs: The Shire is populated only by hobbits. By the time of the War of the Ring, most of the whole hobbit race was there, except those who lived in Bree-land to the east.

paragraphs: The original three tribes of hobbits (Harfoots, Fallohides, Stoors) united and mixed in the Shire. Only in the east part of the Shire there is a bigger Stoorish influence, which can be seen in that those hobbits sometimes grow beards.


title: American Psycho (movie)

paragraphs: American Psycho is a 2000 American satirical crime drama movie. It stars Christian Bale, Willem Dafoe, Jared Leto, Chloë Sevigny and Reese Witherspoon. It is set in New York City in the late 1980s. The central character is a narcissistic psychopath who is an investment banker and serial killer.

paragraphs: The MPAA initially gave the movie an NC-17. Movie makers cut out 18 seconds so it could receive an R rating. The movie is based on a novel by Bret Easton Ellis that is also called "American Psycho".


title: No Me Queda Más

paragraphs: "No Me Queda Más" () is a song by American singer Selena. It was written by Ricky Vela. Vela had fallen in love with Selena's sister, Suzette Quintanilla. He then found out she was married. Vela was angry at this and wrote down his feelings. Selena's brother and producer of her music, A.B. Quintanilla III, liked the idea of turning his words into a song. The song was then co-produced by Bebu Silvetti. It was for Selena's fourth album "Amor Prohibido" (1994). The song's lyrics are a reference to Vela's unreturned love.

paragraphs: "No Me Queda Más" is a Spanish language ballad. It was released as a single in the United States and Mexico. The song reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot Latin Tracks for seven weeks. The song became Selena's third number one single from her "Amor Prohibido" album. In 1995, it became the number-one song on the "Billboard" Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart. It also became the best-selling Latin single for 1995 in the United States.

paragraphs: The song had positive feedback from music critics. "No Me Queda Más" was nominated for "Song of the Year" at the Broadcast Music Latin Awards. However, the music video of the song won the 1995 "Billboard" Latin Music Awards. The music video was shot at the Houston, Texas Amtrak station and other locations in San Antonio, Texas. Since the song was released, it has been covered by several artists. It remains one of Selena's most popular songs.

paragraphs: "No Me Queda Más" was written by Ricky Vela. Vela was a keyboardist for Selena y Los Dinos. He had fallen in love with the drummer of the group, Suzette Quintanilla. Suzette is Selena and A.B. Quintanilla III's sister. After finding out she was married, Vela wrote about his feelings on paper. He was going to send it to Suzette. However, Selena needed more songs on what was going to be her next album. Selena's brother and music producer, A.B., decided to ask Vela if he had written anything. Vela had written songs before and some of his works were recorded by Selena. Vela told A.B. about his feelings for her sister Suzette. He showed him the paper where he wrote about how hurt he was. A.B., liked the idea of turning it into a song. They then worked together and turned it into a ballad.

paragraphs: Selena recorded the song at her father and manager's record studio Q-Productions. It was produced by A.B. The song was then co-produced by Bebu Silvetti. It was for Selena's fourth album, "Amor Prohibido" (1994).

paragraphs: "No Me Queda Más" is a down-tempo ballad. It also has flamenco and ranchera music in the song. It is written in key of B minor. The song has 95 beats per minute. Selena's vocal range in the song spans two octaves. "No Me Queda Más" uses traditional musical instruments such as the violin, trumpet and the Spanish guitar. Jose Behar, president of EMI Latin, asked Silvetti to mix the song. Behar believed if the song was "sweeten" it can help it's chart performance. The mixed version was then added to the re-release of "Amor Prohibido". It was shown on the cover of the album as a "new version". The song's lyrics explains the pain and sorrow of a woman who was betrayed by her boyfriend. In the song, the boyfriend left her to marry another female he liked. In the end, the woman hopes for the best for them and wishes them happiness while she cries.

paragraphs: The song tells the story of unreturned love. Carlos Meléndez, writer for "El Nuevo Dia", gave a positive feedback of the song because it had an orchestra feel to it. Meléndez also enjoyed the use of the string instrument. Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum named the song a "mariachi bolero" in their book. Mario Tarradell of "The Dallas Morning News", agreed to this statement and said that it was a "mournful mariachi-style ballad".

paragraphs: Jorge Velasquez called "No Me Queda Más" a "bonafide hit" in his book. A Polish newspaper described "No Me Queda Más" as one of Selena's biggest hits. Mark Schone of "Newsday" enjoyed the song's string arrangement and its Mexican trumpets. Ramiro Burr, writer for the "San Antonio Express-News", believed Selena had "over-dubbed vocals" for the song. Burr later wrote that Selena used a "powerful" emotional voice when she recorded the song. He then stated that the song is a "bittersweet story". Mario Tarradell of "The Dallas Morning News" called the song a "heartbreaking mariachi ballad". According to Bob Young of the "Boston Globe", "No Me Queda Más" is a "mariachi" song. According to one of the writers of the "Lexington Herald-Leader", "No Me Queda Más" is a "bolero-influenced" song. Carmen Lopez of "Novedades de México", enjoyed the song's "soulful-rich sounds".

paragraphs: The song started at number 40 on the US "Billboard" Hot Latin Tracks on 12 November 1994. It reached number one for seven weeks. The recording became Selena's third number-one single off of "Amor Prohibido". The song got off the chart on 1 April 1995. It returned two weeks later at number five. This was followed by Selena's death which happened the day before. The song then spent eleven weeks in the top 10. With this single, Selena became the first Latin artist to have four number-one singles on the "Billboard" Hot Latin Tracks chart in a single year. Enrique Iglesias tied this record in 1996. He had four number-ones from his first album "Enrique Iglesias."

paragraphs: With "No Me Queda Más" and thirteen other of Selena's top 10 singles, she was named "top Latin artist of the '90s" and "Best Selling Latin Artist of the Decade" by "Billboard" magazine. In March 2010, "No Me Queda Más" and a few other Selena music videos were selected for a Selena tribute. It was available to watch on Music Choice and was serviced to 42 million people in the United States. "No Me Queda Más" became the most successful Latin single of 1995 in the United States. According to "Orlando Sentinel", "No Me Queda Más" was the second "Top 10 Spanish Hits of 1994". The song was nominated for "Song of the Year" at the Broadcast Latin Music Awards. However, the music video won "Video of the Year" at the 1995 "Billboard" Latin Music Awards.

paragraphs: Kat DeLuna sang the song during a children's singing competition. She won first place. In 1998, Los Tres Reyes recorded the song. They turned the song into a duet with Selena. In 1995, salsa singer Tito Nieves recorded "No Me Queda Más" for his album "Un Tipo Comun". His version reached number seven on the "Billboard" Latin Tropical Airplay chart. Pepe Aguilar sang the song at the "Selena ¡VIVE!" (2005) tribute concert. Michael Clark of the "Houston Chronicle" wrote that Aguilar's version reminded him of R&B singer Aaron Neville. In the same year, Mexican group Paloma also covered the song. They included it on their live album "En Concierto-en Vivo Desde L.A." (2005). Their version reached number 19 on the Hot Latin Tracks chart and number six on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay chart. In 2006, Puerto Rican singer José Feliciano recorded the song. It was for his album "José Feliciano Y Amigos" (2006). Ramiro Burr for the "Chicago Tribune" called Felicanio's version a "bittersweet ranchera".

paragraphs: Cuban-American singer Toñita also recorded a version of the song. It was for her album "Desafiando al Destino" (2007). In 2008, Mexican American singer Maria Williams recorded an English language version. It was called "Nothing Left for Me". It was for her first album "Hybrid". American singer David Archuleta sang the song several times on his tour. He was asked to perform "No Me Queda Más" at the 2010 Tejano Music Awards. Karen Rodriguez performed the song on the tenth season of "American Idol" in 2011. Dominican singer Prince Roye has performed "No Me Queda Más" while touring. Mexican singer Graciela Beltran performed the song during one of her concerts in Houston, Texas.


title: Entognatha

paragraphs: The Entognatha is a class of ametabolous arthropods, which, together with insects, makes up the superclass Hexapoda. Their mouthparts are entognathous, meaning they are retracted within the head. The class contains three orders: Collembola (springtails), Diplura and Protura.


title: Tejano Music Awards

paragraphs: The Tejano Music Awards is an annual music awards ceremony that is held in San Antonio, Texas to recognize and build awareness for Tejano music. The first "TMA's" began in 1980.

paragraphs: In 1986, Selena won the "Female Vocalist of The Year" award and continued to win the award for nine consecutive years, up until her death. She had won two awards after her death. Selena dominated the awards beginning the 90's when she helped spread the Tejano Music Movement into the United States. She was then given the title "Queen of Tejano music".

paragraphs: Being a male-dominate genre, the Tejano Music Awards continued to see a rise in more male entertainers receiving awards such as Emilio Navaira, Jay Perez, and La Mafia. The group, La Mafia, became the first male Tejano group to sell a gold album (sales of 50,000 units). For the females, Selena's album Ven Conmigo (1990) became the very first Tejano album to ever be certified gold by the RIAA.


title: Ricky Vela

paragraphs: Ricardo Vela or also known as Ricky Vela was a songwriter and keyboardist for Selena y Los Dinos. Vela had won several awards at the Tejano Music Awards for his works with Selena.


title: Q-Productions

paragraphs: Q-Productions is an independent record label founded by Abraham Quintanilla Jr in 1993, to help build further awareness for his daughter, Selena. After Selena's death, Abraham Quintanilla Jr opened the record label to the public to help find new stars in the music and film industries. Q-Productions specializes in Tejano music.