title: Emir Abdelkader

paragraphs: Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine (6 September 1808 – 26 May 1883; '), known as the Emir Abdelkader or Abdelkader El Djezairi, was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century.

paragraphs: In his childhood, he learned and memorized the Holly Quran and studied linguistics.

paragraphs: When Algeria was invaded by France in 1830, he began a rebellion against the French for a decade until 1842 with a number of tribes.

paragraphs: In 1837, he signed the Treaty of Tafna with Marshall Bugeaud. But King Louis-Philippe broke the treaty two years later, leading Emir to declare against Jihad on October 15, 1839. In 1847, he was exiled to France from 1847 to October 1852. When he was released by Napoleon III, Emir then took up his residence in Damascus. In July 1860, he ceased a conflict between Muslims and Christians. While he was in Damascus, he wrote books and composed poesy.

paragraphs: Emir Abdelkader died on the May 26, 1883 and was buried in Damascus. On July 5, 1966, the Algerian government brought his remains back to Algeria to be interred on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of independence and the 136th anniversary of the French conquest. A mosque bearing his name has been constructed as a national shrine in Constantine. He is seen by the Algerians as their national hero.


title: Iranian Space Agency

paragraphs: The Iranian Space Agency (abbreviated as ISA) is the national space agency of Iran. It was founded in 2004 and it is based in Tehran.

paragraphs: Iran became an orbital-launch-capable country in 2009.

paragraphs: Iran had become one of the 24 founding members of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, which was set up in 1958.


title: Kerbal Space Program

paragraphs: Kerbal Space Program abbreviated as KSP is a 3D space flight simulator video game. It is developed by the Mexican company called Squad. It is based on real life physics. The characters in the game are called “Kerbals” which are astronauts. KSP is available for PlayStation, Xbox and Microsoft Windows platforms.


title: Devilman

paragraphs: Devilman (Debiruman) is a manga created by Go Nagai in 1972. Its success led to a series of Anime and spin-off as Devilman Crybaby in 2018.


title: Steel Jeeg

paragraphs: Steel Jeeg (Kotetsu Jeegu ?) is a Manga Series created in 1975 by Go Nagai and drawn by Tatsuya Yasuda . After the manga was published an Anime series was released in the same year.


title: Nessma

paragraphs: Nessma TV (, translation: Breeze channel) is a television channel from Tunisia. It is available in Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya and Mauritania. Mediaset owns 25% of it. All programs broadcast on the channel have subtitles in French or Maghrebi Arabic. It broadcasts such programs as the Maghreb version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, which is called Man sa yarbah al malyoon.

paragraphs: The TV channel was launched on March 16, 2007, by Nabil karoui and Ghazi Karoui in partnership with Tarak Ben Ammar and Silvio Berlusconi. It was created it as a subsidiary of Karoui & Karoui World Group.


title: Yukichi Chuganji

paragraphs: Yukichi Chuganji (中願寺 雄吉; "Chūganji Yūkichi", 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003) was a Japanese supercentenarian who at the time of his death at age 114 years, 189 days was the 4th oldest person ever from Japan as well as the oldest person ever from the island of Kyushu, and the world's oldest living person. However, he was only verified as the oldest living man as the oldest living person was believed to be Kamato Hongo, also from Kyushu, who claimed to be almost one and a half year older but was more likely around four years younger and therefore became disputed.

paragraphs: Chuganji, who was born in Fukuoka Prefecture, graduated from a technical school in early 1900s and worked as a silkworm breeder, instructor in the agricultural specialty, as a bank employee, and community welfare officer. He had 4 sons and one daughter, who was 74 years old at the time of his death and the only living child, 7 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. He did not like to eat vegetables but liked beef, pork and chicken, and daily ate toffee and drank a glass of milk and the occasional apple juice and only drank alcohol in moderation (and believed that to be the secret to his long life). During the last years of his life, he had failing eye sight and was bedridden.

paragraphs: Chuganji, who was the 6th Japanese man to become a supercentenarian as well as the oldest living Japanese man after Sadayoshi Tanabe's death on 18 January 2000 and later the third Japanese man to become at least 112 years old as well as the oldest Japanese man ever after surpassing both Gengan Tonaki and Denzo Ishizaki, was the oldest living man in the world after the death of Italian World War I-veteran Antonio Todde on 3 January 2002, the same day as he became Japan's oldest living person after Matsuno Oikawa's death, and later also the oldest living person in the world after Americanwoman Mae Harrington on 29 December 2002. On 23 March 2003, Chuganji became the first Japanese man, as well as the third man in the world and the first since Christian Mortensen's death almost 5 years earlier, to reach age 114.

paragraphs: On the evening of Sunday 28 September 2003, after being served a glass of apple juice by his daughter, Chuganji died of natural causes aged 114 years, 189 days and was the third oldest man ever behind Christian Mortensen and Mathew Beard and the oldest Japanese man ever before 26 October 2011 when Jiroemon Kimura, the second Japanese man to become 114 years old, surpassed his age, and later even Mortensen's age, and (since 111-year-old Norio Kawada's death on 6 June 2003) the only living Japanese male supercentenarian. The first Japanese man to become a supercentenarian after Chuganji's death was Kohachi Shigetaka (10 May 1895 – 3 July 2005); Kameni Nakamura and Minsho Ozawa, who were the oldest living Japanese men after Chuganji and both born in October 1894 and died in 2004, only lived to age 109, as well as Totaro Murakami who succeeded Minsho Ozawa.

paragraphs: Chuganji was succeeded as the oldest living person by Mitoyo Kawate from Hiroshima and as the oldest living man by Spaniard Joan Riudavets.


title: June Bacon-Bercey

paragraphs: June Esther Bacon-Bercey ("née" Griffin, October 23, 1928 – July 3, 2019) was an American international expert on weather and aviation. She worked for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Weather Service and the Atomic Energy Commission.

paragraphs: She was believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a degree in meteorology and was confirmed to be the first African-American woman to be a televised meteorologist.

paragraphs: Bacon-Bercey died under hospice care in Burlingame, California from frontotemporal dementia on July 3, 2019 at the age of 90.


title: President of Nicaragua

paragraphs: The President of Nicaragua () officially known as the President of the Republic of Nicaragua () is the head of state of Nicaragua. The office was created in the Constitution of 1854. From 1825 until the Constitution of 1838, the head of state of Nicaragua was known simply as Head of State ("Jefe de Estado").


title: Henry Gray (musician)

paragraphs: Henry Gray (January 19, 1925 – February 17, 2020) was an African-American blues pianist and singer. He was born in Kenner, Louisiana. His career began in the 1930s and had performed with many artists, including Robert Lockwood Jr., Billy Boy Arnold, the Rolling Stones, Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf. He created more than 50 albums. He was known for the creation of the distinctive sound of the Chicago blues piano.

paragraphs: In 2017, Gray was added in to the Blues Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: On October 10, 2019, it was confirmed by Gray's family that he had entered hospice care in Baton Rouge. Gray died at the age of 95 on February 17, 2020.


title: Billy Boy Arnold

paragraphs: William "Billy Boy" Arnold (born September 16, 1935) is an American blues harmonica player and singer-songwriter.

paragraphs: In the early 1950s, he joined forces with street musician Bo Diddley and played harmonica on the March 2, 1955 recording of the Bo Diddley song "I'm a Man" released by Checker Records.

paragraphs: Arnold signed a solo recording contract with Vee-Jay Records, recording the originals of "I Wish You Would" and "I Ain’t Got You".


title: Robert Lockwood Jr.

paragraphs: Robert Lockwood Jr. (March 27, 1915 – November 21, 2006) was an American Delta blues guitarist. He recorded for Chess Records and other Chicago labels in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the only guitarist to have learned to play directly from Robert Johnson.

paragraphs: Lockwood is known for his longtime works with Sonny Boy Williamson II and for his work in the mid-1950s with Little Walter.

paragraphs: He was honored with the National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts in the United States in 1995.

paragraphs: Lockwood died at the age of 91 in Cleveland from a cerebral aneurysm caused by a stroke on November 21, 2006.


title: Turkey Scratch, Arkansas

paragraphs: Turkey Scratch is an unincorporated community within Phillips County, Arkansas, United States.


title: Coventry University

paragraphs: Coventry University is a university in Coventry, England. It was known as Lanchester Polytechnic until 1987. From 1987 it was known as Coventry Polytechnic. It became a university in 1992.

paragraphs: Coventry School of Design was created in 1843. It was renamed Coventry School of Art. Then it was renamed Coventry Municipal Art School in 1902. another name change took place in the 1950s. It became known as Coventry College of Art.

paragraphs: Lanchester College of Technology opened in 1961. It was named after the engineer Frederick Lanchester.

paragraphs: In 1970, three organisations were merged. These were Lanchester College of Technology, Coventry College of Art, and Rugby College of Engineering Technology. The new organisation was called Lanchester Polytechnic.

paragraphs: In 2010, the university opened a campus in London. This was done to attract more international students.

paragraphs: In July 2017, the university announced Margaret Casely-Hayford as its new chancellor. She replaced Sir John Egan.

paragraphs: The "Chancellor" is the formal head of the university. This is a mostly ceremonial role. The current chancellor is Margaret Casely-Hayford. The Chancellor is appointed by the university's Board of Governors. The Chancellor is supported by six Pro-Chancellors. The Chancellor and Pro-Chancellors are appointed for a five year period. The Chancellor can serve for several of those periods. Pro-Chancellors are limited to two periods. The day-to-day management of the university is by the Vice-Chancellor. There are also four Deputy Vice-Chancellors and three Pro Vice-Chancellors. The is Vice-Chancellor John Latham. He has been Vice-Chancellor since March 2014.

paragraphs: Coventry is divided into four faculties. Each faculty is divided into different schools:

paragraphs: Faculty of Engineering, Environment and Computing

paragraphs: The head of the polytechnic was titled "Principal", and later "Director":

paragraphs: Notable students of Coventry University (and its previous incarnations Lanchester Polytechnic and Coventry Polytechnic) include:


title: Wikimedian in Residence

paragraphs: A Wikimedian in Residence or Wikimedian in Residence is somebody who works with an organisation to help its members understand Wikipedia and its sister projects like Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata and Wikisource.

paragraphs: Wikimedians in Residence work with different types of organisation. These include GLAMs (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums), learned societies and universities.

paragraphs: The first Wikipedian in residence was hosted by the British Museum in 2010.

paragraphs: By 2016, more than 100 people had worked as a Wikimedian in Residence. Most Wikimedians in Residence are either paid by the institution where they work, or by a Wikimedia-related organization. Some are volunteers.


title: Richard Askey

paragraphs: Richard Allen Askey (June 4, 1933 – October 9, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his expertise in the area of special functions. The Askey–Gasper inequality for Jacobi polynomials is essential in de Brange's famous proof of the Bieberbach conjecture. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993.

paragraphs: In 1999 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.


title: Beppe Bigazzi

paragraphs: Giuseppe Bigazzi (Terranuova Bracciolini, 20 January 1933 – Arezzo, 7 October 2019) was an Italian executive, journalist, television presenter and writer. He was a television presenter for the RAI show "La prova del cuoco".


title: Jeffrey Wright

paragraphs: Jeffrey Wright (born December 7, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his Tony- and Emmy-winning role as Belize in the Broadway production and HBO miniseries "Angels in America". He is also known for his roles as Felix Leiter in the "James Bond" movies "Casino Royale", "Quantum of Solace" and "No Time to Die", Narcisse in the HBO series "Boardwalk Empire", and Beetee in "The Hunger Games" movies.

paragraphs: Wright is set to play Commissioner James Gordon in the 2021 DCEU movie "The Batman".


title: Lorand Gaspar

paragraphs: Lorand Gaspar (28 February 1925 – 9 October 2019) was a Hungarian–born French poet. He was born in Târgu Mureș, Hungary. He published his first verse collection in 1966, "Le Quatrième État de la matière" (Flammarion) and published a number of prose works and travel books as a photographer.

paragraphs: Gaspar died on 9 October 2019 in Paris at the age of 94.


title: Filippo Penati

paragraphs: Filippo Luigi Penati (30 December 1952 – 9 October 2019) was an Italian politician. He was born in Monza. He was mayor of Sesto San Giovanni between 1994 and 2001 and president of the Province of Milan between 2004 and 2009. He died in Sesto San Giovanni, aged 66.


title: Richard Jeranian

paragraphs: Richard Jeranian () 17 July 1921 – 10 October 2019) was an Armenian painter, draftsman and lithographer active in France.

paragraphs: His works were figurative, surrealist, cubist or abstract periods covering the themes of music, woman and Armenia through figures, landscapes, genre scenes or still lifes in oil and ink.

paragraphs: Jeranian died on 10 October 2019 at the age of 98.


title: Tarek Kamel

paragraphs: Tarek Kamel (8 May 1962 – 10 October 2019) was an Egyptian politician and computer engineer. He was Minister of Communications and Information Technology from 2004 through 2011.

paragraphs: Kamel died on 10 October 2019 in Cairo at the age of 57.


title: Juliette Kaplan

paragraphs: Marlene Juliette Kaplan (2 October 1939 – 10 October 2019) was a British actress. She was most famous for playing the role of battle-axe Pearl Sibshaw in the BBC comedy "Last of the Summer Wine", from 1985 to 2010.

paragraphs: Kaplan died of cancer of unknown primary origin on 10 October 2019, aged 80.


title: Marie-José Nat

paragraphs: Marie-José Benhalassa (22 April 1940 – 10 October 2019), known professionally as Marie-José Nat, was a French actress. Her best known roles were in "" and "" (1963), directed by André Cayatte. In 1974, she received a Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for her performance in the movie "Violins at the Ball".

paragraphs: Nat died of cancer in Paris on 10 October 2019 at the age of 79.


title: Carlo Croccolo

paragraphs: Carlo Croccolo (9 April 1927 – 12 October 2019) was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He appeared in more than 100 movies since 1949. His debut came in the 1949 movie "The Firemen of Viggiù".

paragraphs: Croccolo died of pneumonia in Naples on 12 October 2019 at the age of 92.


title: Yoshihisa Yoshikawa

paragraphs: Yoshihisa Yoshikawa (吉川 貴久, September 4, 1936 – October 12, 2019) was a Japanese shooter. He competed at the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics in the 50 m pistol event. He won bronze medals in 1960 and 1964.


title: Angelique Rockas

paragraphs: Angelique Rockas (born in Boksburg, South Africa) is an actress, producer and activist. Rockas founded Internationalist Theatre in the UK with patron Athol Fugard.The company featured multi-racial and multi-national productions of great European classics as early as 1981.

paragraphs: Key performances on stage : Medea Miss Julie Emma in The Camp by Griselda Gambaro and Annabella in 'Tis Pity She`s a Whore' which was also Rockas`s first theatre production under the banner of 'New Theatre' directed by Declan Donnellan ,and now listed as one of the major productions of Tis Pity for the decade of the 1980`s in the 20th century

paragraphs: Further stage roles include Carmen in 'The Balcony' , Yvette in 'Mother Courage ' ,Miriam in 'In the Bar of a Tokyo Hotel' , Lady Macbeth , Tatiana in Gorky`s 'Enemies'.

paragraphs: Work at London`s Theatro Technis under the name of Angeliki : Io in 'Prometheus Bound' , Myrrhine in 'Lysistrata', Paphlagoonia in the adaptation of Aristophanes 'The Knights' 'Oh Democracy', and Kyproula in 'The National Enganement', all directed by George Eugeniou.

paragraphs: She played Ms Ortiki in Thorodos Maragos TV Film 'Emmones Idees' on Greek television ERT

paragraphs: The company was first named New Internationalist Theatre then changed to Internationalist Theatre

paragraphs: ", , whose attack on the practice of war could not— with South Atlantic news filling the front pages— have been more topical.." "The cast ..is made of experienced actors from all over the world and perhaps their very cosmopolitanism helps to bring new textures to a familiar dish ." Breaking racial casting barriers: Why is a Pakistani actor playing the role of the Pastor ? was the question posed by Time Out Magazine critic Malcolm Hay

paragraphs: with Internationalist Theatre`s multi-racial cast "It opened with a satiety of womens` gossip. some of it not very easy to follow with the various accents of the New Internationalist Theatre. But it picked up wonderfully. The pleasures of the performance with its occasional songs based on ballads and tarantellas , lay in the village vitality, the lusty folk element. .and the children romped about deliciously. A very good evening of an unusual kind."<ref>


title: Denis O'Hare

paragraphs: Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor. He plays Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series "True Blood". He is known for his multiple roles on "American Horror Story".


title: Steve Zahn

paragraphs: Steven James Zahn (; born November 13, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. His movies include "Reality Bites" (1994), "That Thing You Do!" (1996), "SubUrbia" (1996), "Out of Sight" (1998), "Happy, Texas" (1999), "Riding in Cars with Boys" (2001), "Shattered Glass" (2003), "Sahara" (2005), "Rescue Dawn" (2007), the first three "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" movies, "Dallas Buyers Club" (2013), and "War for the Planet of the Apes" (2017).


title: Marshall, Minnesota

paragraphs: Marshall is a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,680 at the 2010 census. Marshall is a regional center in southwest Minnesota, and the county seat of Lyon County.


title: Ron Woodroof

paragraphs: Ronald Dickson Woodroof (February 3, 1950 – September 12, 1992) was an American activist and businessman who created what would become known as the Dallas Buyer's Club in March 1988. He was born in Dallas, Texas. After being diagnosed with (HIV) in 1985, he created the group as part of his efforts to find and sell drugs to treat HIV at a time when the disease was poorly understood.

paragraphs: He sued the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) over a ban on peptide T, a drug he was using. Woodroof's final years became the plot of the 2013 movie "Dallas Buyers Club" where Matthew McConaughey played Woodroof.

paragraphs: Woodroof died on September 12, 1992 from pneumonia brought on by AIDS in Dallas at the age of 42.


title: Paolo Bonaiuti

paragraphs: Paolo Bonaiuti (7 July 1940 – 16 October 2019) was an Italian politician and journalist. He was born in Florence. Bonaiuti worked for "Il Giorno". He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2013 and Senate from 2013 to 2018.

paragraphs: Bonaiuti died on 16 October 2019 in Rome after a long-illness at the age of 79.


title: Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

paragraphs: The Chamber of Deputies () is a house of the bicameral Parliament of Italy (the other being the Senate of the Republic). The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately.


title: Toney Anaya

paragraphs: Toney Anaya (born April 29, 1941) is an American Democratic politician. He was the 26th Governor of New Mexico from 1983 to 1987.


title: Moriarty, New Mexico

paragraphs: Moriarty is a city in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,910 at the 2010 Census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Garrey Carruthers

paragraphs: Garrey Edward Carruthers (born August 29, 1939) is an American politician. He was the 27th Governor of New Mexico from 1987 through 1991.

paragraphs: He was special assistant to the United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1974 to 1975, director of the New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute at NMSU, state chair of the Republican Party of New Mexico from 1977 to 1979, and assistant Secretary of the Interior for land and resources from 1981 to 1984.


title: Senate of the Republic (Italy)

paragraphs: The Senate of the Republic () or Senate () is a house of the bicameral Italian Parliament (the other being the Chamber of Deputies). The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately. It was created in its current form on 8 May 1948, but existed during the Kingdom of Italy as "Senato del Regno" (Senate of the Kingdom), itself a continuation of the "Senato Subalpino" (Subalpine Senate) of Sardinia created on 8 May 1848.

paragraphs: Members of the Senate are styled "Senator" or "The Honourable Senator" (Italian: "Onorevole Senatore") and they meet at Palazzo Madama, Rome.


title: Wellington Webb

paragraphs: Wellington E. Webb (born February 17, 1941) is an American politician. He was in the Colorado House of Representatives and was the first African American mayor of Denver, Colorado, from 1991 to 2003.


title: Michael Hancock (politician)

paragraphs: Michael B. Hancock (born July 29, 1969) is an American businessman, author and politician. He was the 45th mayor of Denver, Colorado. He was easily reelected with no significant opposition in 2015.


title: James F. Conway

paragraphs: James F. Conway (born June 27, 1932) is an American businessman and Democratic politician. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was elected as the 41st Mayor of the city. He served from 1977 to 1981.


title: Francis Slay

paragraphs: Francis G. Slay (born March 18, 1955) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the 45th Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri from 2001 to 2017. Slay is the longest-serving mayor in St. Louis history. His fourth term started in April 2013. He announced on April 8, 2016 that he would not seek another term as mayor. He is registered in the Democratic Party.


title: Lyda Krewson

paragraphs: Lyda Krewson (born November 14, 1953) is an American Democratic politician. She is the 46th and current Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri since April 2017. From 1997 and 2017, she was the alderman of St. Louis's 28th ward. She is the first female mayor of St. Louis.


title: Hossein Dehlavi

paragraphs: Hossein Dehlavi () (September 30, 1927 – October 15, 2019) was a Persian composer. He was born in Tehran. For ten years, Dehlavi was the director of and professor at the Persian National Music Conservatory in Tehran. In 1979, he wrote an opera for children called "Mana and Mani".

paragraphs: On October 15, 2019, Dehlavi died at his home in Tehran from Alzheimer’s disease-related problems at the age of 92.


title: Cacho Castaña

paragraphs: Humberto Vicente Castagna (June 11, 1942 – October 15, 2019), better known as Cacho Castaña, was an Argentine singer-songwriter, composer and actor. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was known for his role in the 2000 movie "Merry Christmas". His best known composition works were "Los Hijos de López" and "El Cabo Tijereta".

paragraphs: Castaña died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related problems on October 15, 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 77.


title: Tamara Buciuceanu

paragraphs: Tamara Buciuceanu-Botez, (August 10, 1929 – October 15, 2019) was a Romanian actress. She was one of the most successful Romanian actresses of the 1960s–2000s who worked at Odeon Theatre. She was known for "Liceenii" (1986), (1992), "Silent Wedding" (2008) and "Everybody in Our Family" (2012). Buciuceanu was born in Tighina, Moldova, Romania.

paragraphs: Buciuceanu died of cardiovascular disease at a Bucharest hospital on October 15, 2019 at the age of 90.


title: Ruben Salazar

paragraphs: Ruben Salazar (March 3, 1928 – August 29, 1970) was a Mexican-American civil rights activist and a reporter for the "Los Angeles Times". He was the first Mexican-American journalist from mainstream media to cover the Chicano community. He was born in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico.

paragraphs: Salazar was killed, aged 42, on August 29, 1970, in Los Angeles, California after he was hit by a tear-gas projectile fired by a Los Angeles County Sheriff's deputy. No criminal charge was filed, but Salazar's family reached an out-of-court financial settlement with the county.


title: Ivory (color)

paragraphs: Ivory is a color that is mostly white, but with a small amount of yellow. It looks like ivory, the material from which the teeth and tusks of animals (such as, notably, the elephant and the walrus) is made. It has a very slight tint of yellow.


title: Doc Rivers

paragraphs: Doc Rivers is a basketball coach for the Los Angeles Clippers.


title: Whirlwind

paragraphs: A whirlwind is a vortex of wind (a straight rotating column of air) that forms because of turbulence created by heating and flow (current) differences. Whirlwinds happen all over the world and in any season.


title: US Ben Guerdane

paragraphs: Union Sportive de Ben Guerdane () or USBG , is a Tunisian football club, based in the city of Ben Guerdane in southeast Tunisia. Founded in 17 July 1936, the team plays in yellow and black colors. Their ground is Stade du 7 Mars, which has a capacity of 10,000.

paragraphs: He managed to reach for the first time in its history in Tunisian Professional League 1 during the season 2015. The club is chaired in 2016 by Mehdi Dbouba with which the team took a new dimension both on the national and continental level.


title: Green Eyes (song)

paragraphs: Green Eyes is a popular song. It was originally written in Spanish under the title Aquellos Ojos Verdes ("Those Green Eyes") by Adolfo Utrera and Nilo Menéndez, 1929. The English translation was made by Eddie Rivera and Eddie Woods in 1931.

paragraphs: The song was a bolero, written in 1929 and recorded in Cuba the same year. The English version of the song, written in 1931, became a major hit ten years later when recorded by the Jimmy Dorsey orchestra. On 78 rpm records, "Green eyes" was backed by "Maria Elena", which was also a hit.The record first reached the "Billboard" charts on May 9, 1941 and lasted 21 weeks on the chart, peaking at #1. Both numbers have been covered many times, especially in Latin music circles.


title: Fix You

paragraphs: "Fix You" is a song by the English band Coldplay.


title: English-speaking world

paragraphs: Over two billion people speak English. It is the largest language by number of speakers. It is the third largest language by number of native speakers. What this mean is, English is the most widely spoken second language.

paragraphs: The United States of America is the largest English-speaking country, with 300 million native speakers. There are 60 million native speakers in the United Kingdom, 29 million in Canada, 25.1 million in Australia, 4.7 million in the Republic of Ireland, and 4.9 million in New Zealand.

paragraphs: In the European Union, English is one of 24 official languages and is widely used by institutions, and by almost all of the population as the native language in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It is a second language in other member states.

paragraphs: Estimates that include second language speakers vary greatly, from 470 million to more than 2 billion. David Crystal calculates that, as of 2003, non-native speakers outnumbered native speakers by a ratio of 3 to 1. When combining native and non-native speakers, English is the most widely spoken language worldwide.

paragraphs: Besides the main dialects of English, countries such as South Africa, India, Nigeria, the Philippines, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago have millions of native speakers of dialect continua. These versions range from English-based creole languages to Standard English. Other countries such as Ghana and Uganda also use English as their primary official languages.

paragraphs: India now claims to be the world's second-largest English-speaking country. The most reliable estimate is about 10% of its population or 125 million people, second only to the US. It may be four times larger in the next decade from 2012.


title: Janaki Mandir

paragraphs: Janaki Mandir () is a Hindu temple in Janakpur. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Sita. It is widely known as the Nau Lakha Mandir (meaning "nine lakhs"). It was built by the Queen Vrisha Bhanu of Tikamgarh.


title: Alpha Persei Cluster

paragraphs: The Alpha Persei Cluster (also known as Melotte 20 or Collinder 39) is an open cluster in the constellation of Perseus.

paragraphs: To the naked eye, the cluster has several blue spectral type B type stars. The most luminous member is the ~2nd magnitude white-yellow supergiant Mirfak, also known as Alpha Persei. Bright members also include Delta, Sigma, Psi, 29, 30, 34 and 48 Persei. The Hipparcos satellite and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting show the cluster as about ~172 parsecs away from us.

paragraphs: Since the distance by the independent analyses agree, the cluster is an important rung on the cosmic distance ladder. The age of this cluster is about 5070 million years.


title: Gould Belt

paragraphs: The Gould Belt is a partial ring of stars in the Milky Way. It is about 3000 light years across, tilted toward the galactic plane by about 16 to 20 degrees. It contains many large and bright O- and B-type stars.

paragraphs: The belt may be the local spiral arm to which the Sun belongs. At present the Sun is about 325 light years from the arm's centre. The belt is thought to be from 30 to 50 million years old, and of unknown origin. Benjamin Gould identified it in 1879.

paragraphs: The belt contains bright stars in many constellations including (in order going more or less eastward) Cepheus, Lacerta, Perseus, Orion, Canis Major, Puppis, Vela, Carina, Crux (the Southern Cross), Centaurus, Lupus, and Scorpius (including the Scorpius-Centaurus Association).

paragraphs: Star-forming regions with bright O and B stars make up the Gould Belt. These regions include the Orion Nebula and the Orion molecular clouds, the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association, Cepheus OB2, Perseus OB2, and the Taurus-Auriga Molecular Clouds.

paragraphs: A theory proposed around 2009 suggests that the Gould Belt formed about 30 million years ago when a blob of dark matter collided with the molecular cloud in our region. There is also evidence for similar Gould belts in other galaxies.


title: Drosophila subobscura

paragraphs: Drosophila subobscura is a species of fruit fly in the family Drosophilidae. It was originally found around the Mediterranean, but it has spread to most of Europe and the Near East. It has been introduced into the west coasts of Canada, the United States, and Chile.

paragraphs: "D. subobscura", among others in its species group, is a model organism for evolutionary-biological studies. Its genetics and ecology have been studied for over forty years. "D. subobscura" is frequently used in evolutionary-biological studies.

paragraphs: They have served as favorable models ever since Dobzhansky and his colleagues published their influential works in the 1930s and 40s. From its discovery in the Palearctic realm to its colonization of North and South America, it has attracted the interests of scientists. It has provided evidence of its evolution, biology, and ecology.


title: Elijah Cummings

paragraphs: Elijah Eugene Cummings (January 18, 1951 – October 17, 2019) was an American politician and civil rights activist. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for from 1996 until his death in 2019. Before, he was in the Maryland House of Delegates. He was a member of the Democratic Party and chair of the Committee on Oversight and Reform.

paragraphs: Cummings had surgery to fix his aortic valve in May 2017 and two months later he developed a surgery-related infection. Cummings was later hospitalized for a knee infection.

paragraphs: On October 17, 2019, Cummings died at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 68.


title: Morton Mandel

paragraphs: Morton Leon Mandel (September 19, 1921 – October 16, 2019) was an American business magnate, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He founded the Premier Automotive Supply Company in 1940. It later became one of the world's leading industrial parts and electronic distributors. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

paragraphs: Mandel died on October 16, 2019 in Florida at the age of 98.


title: Francisco Guterres

paragraphs: Francisco Guterres, popularly known as Lú-Olo (born 7 September 1954) is an East Timorese politician. He has been the 6th and current President of East Timor since 2017.


title: President of East Timor

paragraphs: The President of East Timor, officially the President of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (, ), is the head of state in East Timor.

paragraphs: The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. Their powers are somewhat limited, though they are able to veto legislation. Following elections, the president usually appoints as the prime minister, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition.


title: Vicente Guterres

paragraphs: Vicente da Silva Guterres (born 22 January 1956) is an East Timorese politician. He is a member of the National Parliament of East Timor and its Vice-President since 2007.

paragraphs: He was elected President of the National Parliament without opposition in July 2012.


title: Francisco Xavier do Amaral

paragraphs: Francisco Xavier do Amaral (3 December 1937 – 6 March 2012) was an East Timorese politician. Amaral was sworn in as the first President of East Timor when the country, then a Portuguese colony, made a unilateral declaration of independence on 28 November 1975.

paragraphs: He was a member of the National Parliament for the Timorese Social Democratic Association from 2001 until his death.


title: Nicolau dos Reis Lobato

paragraphs: Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (24 May 1946 – 31 December 1978) was an East-Timorese politician and national hero.

paragraphs: Lobato was the 1st Prime Minister of East Timor from 28 November to 7 December 1975.

paragraphs: On 31 December 1978, Lobato was ambushed by Indonesian special forces and was killed after being shot in the stomach.


title: Prime Minister of East Timor

paragraphs: The Prime Minister of Timor-Leste (, ) is the head of government in East Timor. The President is the head of state and appoints the Prime Minister.


title: Rui Maria de Araújo

paragraphs: Rui Maria de Araújo (born 21 May 1964) is an East Timorese politician. He was the Prime Minister of East Timor from 2015 to 2017. He is a member of Fretilin.

paragraphs: He was Minister of Health from 2001 to 2006 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2006 to 2007.


title: Mari Alkatiri

paragraphs: Mari bin Amude Alkatiri, GCIH ( "") (born 26 November 1949) is a Timorese politician. He was Prime Minister of East Timor from May 2002 until his resignation on 26 June 2006 and again from September 2017 until May 2018. He is the Secretary-General of the Fretilin party, as well as President of the Special Administrative Region of Oecusse.


title: Estanislau da Silva

paragraphs: Estanislau da Conceição Aleixo Maria da Silva (born 4 August 1952) is an East Timorese politician. He was a key member of the Fretilin. He was the 4th Prime Minister from May 2007 to August 2007.

paragraphs: He was re-elected to a seat in parliament in the June 2007 parliamentary election as the ninth name on Fretilin's candidate list.


title: Baby Saroja

paragraphs: Saroja Ramamrutham (Tamil:சரோஜா ராமாமிருதம் 28 January 1931 – 14 October 2019), better known by her screen name Baby Saroja, was an Indian actress. She was known for her roles as a child actor in Tamil movies of the late 1930s. She was known as the "Shirley Temple of India" due to her popularity. Her best known roles were "Balayogini" (1937), "Thyagabhoomi" (1939) and "Kamadhenu" (1941).

paragraphs: Saroja died on 14 October 2019 at her Chennai home at the age of 88.


title: Anke Fuchs

paragraphs: Anke Fuchs (5 July 1937 – 14 October 2019) was a German lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health in 1982 and as Vice President of the Bundestag from 1998 through 2002. From 2003 until 2010, she was the President of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Fuchs was born in Hamburg.

paragraphs: Fuchs died on 14 October 2019 Wilhelmshaven, Germany at the age of 82.


title: Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche

paragraphs: Khenpo Karma Tharchin Rinpoche (3 April 1924 – 6 October 2019), widely known Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche, was a senior lama of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. He was abbot of Karma Triyana Dharmachakra (KTD) Monastery in Woodstock, New York from 1976 until his death in 2019. He was born in Kham, Tibet.

paragraphs: Rinpoche died at his home in Woodstock on 6 October 2019 at the age of 95.


title: Louis Frey Jr.

paragraphs: Louis Frey Jr. (January 11, 1934 – October 14, 2019) was an American politician and radio personality. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 until 1979. He represented Florida's 5th district from 1969 to 1973 and the 9th district from 1973 to 1979. He ran unsuccessfully in 1978 for the Republican nomination for governor.

paragraphs: Frey died under hospice care in Winter Park, Florida from dementia-related problems on October 14, 2019 at the age of 85.


title: Rutherford, New Jersey

paragraphs: Rutherford is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 18,061.


title: Don Fuqua

paragraphs: John Donald Fuqua (born August 20, 1933) is an American Democratic politician. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Florida's 9th district from 1963 through 1967 and 2nd district from 1967 through 1987.


title: Bill Gunter

paragraphs: William Dawson "Bill" Gunter Jr. (born July 16, 1934) is an American politician. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. Gunter was a member of the Democratic Party. Gunter represented Florida in the United States House of Representatives from the 5th district from 1973 through 1975.

paragraphs: From 1976 through 1989, Gunter was Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner, and Fire Marshal of Florida. He unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic rally for the United States Senate three times, all were failed candidacies.


title: Bohdan Butenko

paragraphs: Bohdan Butenko (8 February 1931 – 14 October 2019) was a Polish cartoonist, illustrator, comic book writer and artist, as well as puppet designer. He was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland.

paragraphs: His known works include the comic series "Kwapiszon", "Gapiszon" cartoons, as well as "Gucio i Cezar" comics (written by Krystyna Boglar). He published his cartoons in numerous children's magazines, such as "Płomyk", "Płomyczek", "Miś", "Świerszczyk", as well as the magazines "Szpilki" and "Przekrój", and illustrated many children's books.

paragraphs: Butenko died in Warsaw on 14 October 2019 at the age of 88.


title: Richard Huckle

paragraphs: Richard William Huckle (14 May 1986 – 13 October 2019) was a convicted British serial sex offender. He was arrested by Britain's National Crime Agency and convicted of 71 counts of serious sexual assaults against children while posing as a teacher, photographer and devout Christian in Malaysia. He was born in Ashford, Kent.

paragraphs: Huckle was seen as one of Britain's worst ever paedophiles, despite being only 28 years old at the time of his arrest. On 6 June 2016, he was given 22 life sentences with a minimum prison term of 25 years before being eligible to apply for parole.

paragraphs: On 13 October 2019, Huckle was stabbed to death in his cell at HMP Full Sutton in East Riding of Yorkshire at the age of 33.


title: Charles Jencks

paragraphs: Charles Alexander Jencks (21 June 1939 – 13 October 2019) was an American cultural theorist, landscape designer and architectural historian. He was the co-founder of the Maggie’s Cancer Care Centres. He published over thirty books and became famous in the 1980s as theorist of Postmodernism. His works include "Garden of Cosmic Speculation" and earthworks at Jupiter Artland outside Edinburgh. His continuing project "Crawick Multiverse", commissioned by the Duke of Buccleuch, opened in 2015 near Sanquhar.

paragraphs: Jencks was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He died at the age of 80 on 13 October 2019 in London of cancer.


title: Adolfo Mexiac

paragraphs: Adolfo Mexiac (August 7, 1927 – October 13, 2019) was a Mexican graphic artist. He was known for his politically and socially themed work, especially with the Taller de Gráfica Popular. He also painted several murals, the most important of which deals with the history of human law at the University of Colima.

paragraphs: In 2011, a “national homage” was held for the artist at the Museo de la Estampa in Mexico City. He was born in Cuto de la Esperanza, Michoacán.

paragraphs: Mexiac died on October 13, 2019 in Mexico City at the age of 92.


title: Bergamot essential oil

paragraphs: Bergamot essential oil is an essential oil produced by cells inside the rind (peel) of a bergamot orange fruit.

paragraphs: The oil is a common scent in perfumes. It is used in Earl Grey tea blends as flavoring. The scent of bergamot essential oil is similar to a sweet light orange peel oil with a floral note.


title: Serbo-Croatian

paragraphs: Serbo-Croatian is the name of a Slavic language, which is spoken in modern-day Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Between 1954 and 1992, it was one of the official languages of Yugoslavia (the others were Slovenian and Macedonian). The term Serbo-Croatian was first used in the 1830s. Today, people often speak about Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian and Montenegrin languages. Research has also shown that what is called Serbo-Croatian language, is in fact a number of slightly different dialects or languages, and that a "Serbo-Croatian language" does not exist. People speaking one of the dialects easily understand other people speaking a different dialect. Also, people in Serbia use the Cyrillic alphabet to write the language, while people in other parts use the Roman alphabet.


title: Iranian toman

paragraphs: The Iranian toman (; from Mongolian "tomen" 'unit of ten thousand'), is the superunit of the official currency used in Iran, the rial. One toman is equal to ten rials. Even though the rial is the official currency, Iranians use the toman daily.

paragraphs: In the beginning, the toman consisted of 10,000 dinars. Between 1798 and 1825, the toman was split into eight rials, each of 1,250 dinars. In 1825, the qiran was introduced. The qiran was worth 1,000 dinars or one-tenth of a toman.


title: Vasim Mammadaliyev

paragraphs: Vasim Mammadaliyev (; August 27, 1942 – October 13, 2019) was an Azerbaijani scientist of oriental studies. He was the dean of theology faculty at Baku State University, chairman of a cathedra of Arabic philology and full member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.


title: Information economics

paragraphs: Information economics is a branch of economics that studies how information and information systems affect an economy.

paragraphs: Information is not like normal physical products. It influences many decisions but it is hard to trust. It is easy to create and to spread but hard to control.


title: Ángel Pérez García

paragraphs: Ángel Pérez García (16 October 1957 – 17 October 2019) was a Spanish footballer. He was born in Madrid. He played as a defender, and was a manager. García played for Real Madrid from 1980 through 1982. From 1985 through 1991, he played for Real Murcia.

paragraphs: García died on 17 October 2019 in Madrid of cancer, a day after his 62nd birthday.


title: Bob Kingsley

paragraphs: Robert Gibson "Bob" Kingsley (March 19, 1939 – October 17, 2019) was an American country music radio personality. He was host of the nationally syndicated programs "American Country Countdown" (ACC) from 1978 to 2005 and "Bob Kingsley's Country Top 40" from 2006 until his death. In 2010, Kingsley was nominated and added for the National Radio Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: On October 9, 2019, Kingsley was diagnosed with bladder cancer. He died from the disease at his home in Weatherford, Texas a week later on October 17 at the age of 80.


title: Baldwin Street

paragraphs: Baldwin Street, in Dunedin, New Zealand was the steepest street in the world. In 1987, "Guinness World Records" said it was the steepest. It is in the suburb of North East Valley. It is northeast of Dunedin's central business district.

paragraphs: On 16 July 2019, Ffordd Pen Llech in Wales, became the world's steepest street. Baldwin Street's gradient is 35%, and Ffordd Pen Llech's gradient is 37.45%.


title: David Hahn

paragraphs: David Charles Hahn (October 30, 1976 – September 27, 2016) was an American who attempted to build a homemade neutron source at the age of 17. He is sometimes called the "Radioactive Boy Scout" or the "Nuclear Boy Scout".

paragraphs: He was a scout in the Boy Scouts of America. Hahn did his experiments without anyone knowing. He did them in a backyard shed at his mother's house in Commerce Township, Michigan. While he never actually was able to build a reactor (what he built was a neutron source), Hahn got the attention of local police when he was stopped for a different reason. The police found things in his vehicle that troubled them. He warned that it was radioactive. His mother's property was cleaned up by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ten months later as a Superfund cleanup site. Hahn attained Eagle Scout rank shortly after his lab was dismantled.

paragraphs: Hahn was a Boy Scout. He was interested in chemistry. He spent years doing amateur chemistry experiments. Those experiments sometimes made small explosions. He was inspired by reading "The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments", and he tried to get samples of every element in the periodic table. This included the radioactive ones. He later received a merit badge in Atomic Energy. He became interested with the idea of building a breeder reactor in his home. Hahn got a lot of radioactive material by collecting small amounts from household products. It included things such as americium from smoke detectors, thorium from camping lantern mantles, radium from clocks, and tritium from gunsights. His "reactor" was a bored-out block of lead, and he used lithium from $1,000 worth of bought batteries to purify the thorium ash using a Bunsen burner.

paragraphs: On April 23, 2007, the FBI heard that Hahn may have a second breeder reactor in his freezer. The FBI contacted him via telephone. Hahn said that he did not have any radioactive material. The FBI decided he was not a terrorist threat. However, they decided to do a personal interview. During a May 16, 2007 interview at an FBI office, investigators asked Hahn about flyers that he had sent out promoting his book and upcoming film. They also asked about him stealing tires and rims from a vehicle before he joined Navy service. They also asked him about a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. FBI agents then interviewed a person (whose name was not given) who said that Hahn was using cocaine a lot. They also said he was not taking his prescribed medication, and that he was paranoid of people that he claimed "had the ability to 'shock' his genitals with their minds". They also said he had possibly been visited by prostitutes. The person also said that he believed that Hahn was still trying to build a reactor, and that Hahn was collecting radium. He said that he did not believe Hahn wanted to hurt anyone, but was worried for his mental health.

paragraphs: In Clinton Township, Michigan on August 1, 2007, Hahn was charged with larceny for removing many smoke detectors from the halls of his apartment building. He wanted to get americium from them. In his mug shot, his face is covered with sores. Investigators believe those sores could be from being near radioactive things, psoriasis, or possible drug use.

paragraphs: Hahn died on September 27, 2016. He was 39 years old. Hahn died in his hometown of Shelby Charter Township, Michigan. His death was accidental and due to intoxication from the combined effects of alcohol, diphenhydramine, and fentanyl.


title: George Meredith

paragraphs: George Meredith was a Victorian poet and novelist who wrote about Women’s rights and was known for his theories about comedy.


title: Minor character

paragraphs: A minor character is a fictional character in a book, movie or television series who either does not appear very often or is not very important.


title: Designer bag

paragraphs: Designer bags or "It bags" began mostly after the Second World War. They became popular and more common in the 1990s. The idea was led by the famous fashion houses, such as Hermès, Chanel, and Louis Vuitton. Their popularity was fuelled by more women having surplus money, and being competitive. Like expensive perfumes, designer bags provide a way for fashion houses to increase income by expanding their range of products. They have become an influential part of the fashion culture.

paragraphs: By 2008 the popularity of the "It bag" was reported to be in decline. In May 2011, although there would always be customers for expensive status bags, Celia Walden reported that the concept of the must-have "It bag" was no longer in fashion.


title: Graham Douglas Caie

paragraphs: Graham Douglas Caie is an emeritus Scottish scholar, who is vice president of ALLEA, the European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities. In 2015, Graham Caie was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to Education and Research in Britain and Europe.

paragraphs: Graham Caie was born and raised in Aberdeen, Scotland and attended the Aberdeen Grammar School. He completed his MA (hons) in English at the Aberdeen University in 1968, then obtained the degrees of MA (research) and PhD at McMaster University, Canada.

paragraphs: In 1972, Graham was appointed lecturer at the University of Copenhagen, where he co-founded the Centre for Medieval Studies at Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen. In 1990, he was appointed to the Chair of English Language at Glasgow University. In 2004, he was elected as a Vice President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He retired from the University of Glasgow, in 2012. In 2014, he became a member of the British Council’s Advisory Committee for Scotland.


title: Henry Bean

paragraphs: Henry Bean (born 1945) is an American screenwriter, film director, film producer, novelist, and actor.


title: Trump–Ukraine scandal

paragraphs: The Trump–Ukraine controversy is an ongoing political scandal in the United States.

paragraphs: In October 2019, whistleblower reports revealed that U.S. President Donald Trump, his lawyer Rudy Giuliani and top Trump administration officials asked the government of Ukraine to investigate Joe Biden – Trump's possible opponent in the 2020 presidential election – and his son Hunter Biden, reportedly in exchange for U.S. military aid to Ukraine. The complaint raised concerns that Trump is asking for foreign countries to interfere the 2020 presidential election.

paragraphs: The controversy led to an impeachment inquiry against Trump. Because of the scandal, Trump was formally impeached by the U.S. House of Representatives on December 18, 2019.


title: Ed Beck

paragraphs: Edward Paul Beck (June 28, 1936 – October 16, 2019) was an American college basketball player. He was best known as the starting center and team captain of the "Fiddlin' Five," the University of Kentucky's 1958 NCAA championship team.

paragraphs: Beck finished his college career with 459 points scored (5.6 per game) and 783 rebounds (10.0 per game) in 78 total games.

paragraphs: Beck died on October 16, 2019 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 83.


title: Ding Shisun

paragraphs: Ding Shisun (; September 5, 1927 – October 12, 2019) was a Chinese mathematician, academic administrator, and politician. He was President of Peking University during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. He was forced to resign afterwards. He later was Chairman of the China Democratic League from 1996 to 2005 and Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress. He was born in Shanghai. He attended Utopia University in Shanghai from 1944 to 1947.

paragraphs: Ding died on October 12, 2019 in Beijing, aged 92.


title: Emilio Nicolas Sr.

paragraphs: Emilio Nicolas Sr. (27 October 1930 – 12 October 2019) was a Mexican-American businessman. He worked with helping to create one of the earliest Spanish-language television stations in the United States. Nicolas created KWEX-TV in San Antonio, which became the cornerstone of the network that would later become Univision.

paragraphs: Nicolas Sr. died at his San Antonio, Texas home on 12 October 2019 from problems caused by progressive supranuclear palsy, aged 88.


title: Hevrin Khalaf

paragraphs: Hevrin Khalaf (; 15 November 1984 – 12 October 2019) was a Kurdish-Syrian politician and civil engineer. She was Secretary General of the Future Syria Party. he was known for her diplomatic skills. Khalaf worked towards increasing tolerance and unity among Christians, Arabs, and Kurds.

paragraphs: Khalaf was killed by the Turkish-backed Ahrar al-Sharqiya fighters near the M4 Motorway in Northern Syria during the Turkish military operation against SDF forces in Rojava on 12 October 2019. According to "The Washington Post", the killing "almost certainly constitute(d) a war crime, under international law".


title: Anna Quayle

paragraphs: Anne Veronica Maria Quayle (6 October 1932 – 16 August 2019), known professionally as Anna Quayle, was an English actress. In 1963, she won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role in the original production of "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off".

paragraphs: Her movie roles include "A Hard Day's Night" (1964), "Smashing Time" (1967), "Casino Royale" (1967), and "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang" (1968).

paragraphs: Quayle was diagnosed in 2012 with Lewy body dementia. She died on 16 August 2019 at the age of 86.


title: C. S. Holling

paragraphs: Crawford Stanley (Buzz) Holling, (December 6, 1930 – August 16, 2019) was an American-born Canadian ecologist. He was an Emeritus Eminent Scholar and Professor in Ecological Sciences at the University of Florida. Holling was one of the co-founders of ecological economics. Holling was born in Theresa, New York. In 2008, he won the Volvo Environment Prize.

paragraphs: Holling died on August 16, 2019 in Nanaimo, British Columbia at the age of 88.


title: Theresa, New York

paragraphs: Theresa is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 2,905 at the 2010 census. The town is named after Theresa La Ray, the daughter of an original landowner.


title: Ecological economics

paragraphs: Ecological economics (also called eco-economics, ecolonomy or bioeconomics of Georgescu-Roegen) is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research about the coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems.

paragraphs: By treating the economy as a system of Earth's larger ecosystem, and by the preservation of natural capital, the field of ecological economics is different from environmental economics.


title: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen

paragraphs: Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen (born Nicolae Georgescu, 4 February 1906 – 30 October 1994) was a Romanian American mathematician, statistician and economist. He was best known today for his 1971 magnum opus "The Entropy Law and the Economic Process". He was a key figure in the creation of ecological economics.

paragraphs: Several economists have hailed Georgescu-Roegen as a man who lived well ahead of his time, and some historians of economic thought have proclaimed the ingenuity of his work.


title: Meir Shamgar

paragraphs: Meir Shamgar () (August 13, 1925 – October 18, 2019) was an Israeli general and judge. He was a member of the Irgun. He was the chief justice of the Israeli Supreme Court from 1983 to 1995. Shamgar was born in Danzig.

paragraphs: Shamgar died on October 18, 2019 at the age of 94.


title: Aharon Barak

paragraphs: Aharon Barak (, born Erik Brick; 16 September 1936) is an Israeli jurist. He is the Professor of Law at the Interdisciplinary Center in Herzliya. Barak was President of the Supreme Court of Israel from 1995 to 2006. Before, he was a Justice of the Supreme Court of Israel (1978–95), as the Attorney General of Israel (1975–78), and as the Dean of the Law Faculty of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1974–75).


title: Chris Messina

paragraphs: Christopher Messina (born August 11, 1974) is an American actor and movie director. He is known for his roles in "Vicky Cristina Barcelona", "Argo", "Julie & Julia", "Ruby Sparks", "Celeste and Jesse Forever", "You've Got Mail" and "Birds of Prey". He starred in the movie "The Giant Mechanical Man".

paragraphs: On television, he appeared in roles as Chris Sanchez in "Damages", Reese Lansing in "The Newsroom" and as Danny Castellano in "The Mindy Project".


title: Northport, New York

paragraphs: Northport is a historic village in the Town of Huntington on Long Island, New York. Northport is known for its Victorian era village center, still bearing trolley rails. As of 2010, the village has a population of around 7,401.


title: Shea Whigham

paragraphs: Franklin Shea Whigham Jr. (born January 5, 1969) is an American actor. He played Elias "Eli" Thompson in the HBO drama series "Boardwalk Empire", and also had notable supporting roles in "", "Death Note", "Take Shelter", the first season of "True Detective", the third season of the anthology television series "Fargo", and "Joker".


title: Bill Camp

paragraphs: William Camp (born October 13, 1961) is an American actor. He became famous for playing supporting roles in many movies such as "Lincoln" (2012), "12 Years a Slave" (2013), "Loving" (2016), "Jason Bourne" (2016), "Molly's Game" (2017), "Red Sparrow" (2018), "Vice" (2018) and "Joker" (2019).


title: Frances Conroy

paragraphs: Frances Hardman Conroy (born November 13, 1953) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Ruth Fisher on the television series "Six Feet Under". She is also known for playing multiple roles in the "American Horror Story" television series. In 2019, she played Penny Fleck in "Joker".


title: Frikandel

paragraphs: A frikandel is a Dutch fast food. It is often a snack eaten with French fries. It has the appearence of a sausage with flat ends.


title: Tobermory, Mull

paragraphs: Tobermory (Scottish Gaelic: "Tobar Mhoire)" is a town on the Isle of Mull in Scotland. It has roughly around 1,000 people. Historically the town was a fishing port.

paragraphs: Tobermory is well known for hosting the children's television show "Balamory".


title: Jambuda

paragraphs: Jambuda (Gujarati: જાંબુડા, Hindi: जांबुडा) is a small village in the Jamnagar district of the Indian state of Gujarat. The village has communities of Gadhavi, Rajgor Brahmin, Patels, shepherd, Charaniya and Kori.

paragraphs: Jambuda is about away from Jamnagar city, and on the way to Sainik School Balachadi. Historical book Yaduvanshprakash says that Jambuda village is older than 400 years. It is considered that the village was named as "Jambuda" due to the large number of Java plum tree, and the heavy production of Java plum fruits. karsan pala paliya was notable personality in village.


title: John Ross Robertson

paragraphs: Former NHL goalie who was inducted to the hall of fame in 1947. Played for the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Toronto St. Patricks.


title: Multiplayer online battle arena

paragraphs: MOBA is an abbreviation for "Multiplayer Online Battle Arena". Vainglory is an example of a MOBA.


title: Nikolai Durov

paragraphs: Founded Telegram messaging service with brother Pavel Durov.

paragraphs: Telegram was launched in 2013 by the brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov. Previously the pair founded the Russian social network VK, which they left when it was taken over by the Mail.ru Group. Nikolai Durov created the MTProto protocol that is the basis for the messenger, while Pavel provided financial support and infrastructure through his Digital Fortress fund with partner Axel Neff joining as a second co-founder.


title: Truncus arteriosus

paragraphs: Truncus arteriosus is a stage in the development of the heart. It is the arterial trunk that starts from both ventricles of the heart. Later it divides into the aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

paragraphs: "Failure of the truncus arteriosus to close results in the condition known as persistent truncus arteriosus", a rare congenital heart defect. It is a type of heart disease.

paragraphs: People are born with this condition. There are no cures. If not operated on at an early age people may die from this condition.


title: Nash equilibrium

paragraphs: In game theory, the Nash equilibrium is a proposed solution of a non-cooperative game having two or more players in which each player knows the equilibrium strategies of the other players, and no player can gain anything more by changing only their own strategy.

paragraphs: If each player has chosen, and no player can win anything more by choosing a different strategy for themselves, then they have a Nash equilibrium.


title: General Order No. 11 (1863)

paragraphs: General Order No. 11 is the name of a Union Army order given on August 25, 1863 during the American Civil War. It forced people from rural areas in four counties in western Missouri to leave. The order, given by Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., affected all rural people regardless of whether they liked the Union or the Confederacy. Those who could prove their loyalty for the Union were allowed to stay in the affected area. However, they still had to leave their farms and move to towns near military outposts. Those who could not show prove their loyalty had to leave the area.

paragraphs: More than 140 years later, towns affected by General Order No. 11 are still less developed than their neighbors.


title: The Atlantic

paragraphs: The Atlantic is an American magazine and publisher. It was created in 1857 in Boston, Massachusetts, and it was called The Atlantic Monthly, which was a literary and cultural commentary magazine that published famous writers' opinions on the abolition of slavery, education, and other important issues in politics. Its creators included Francis H. Underwood and famous writers Ralph Waldo Emerson, Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and John Greenleaf Whittier. James Russell Lowell was its first editor. It was also known for publishing literary works by leading writers.

paragraphs: In 2016, the editorial board endorsed a presidential candidate, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, for the third time since the magazine's creation. This was to rebuke Republican Donald Trump's candidacy. After the election, the magazine has become a strong critic of President Trump. The March 2019 cover article by editor Yoni Appelbaum formally calls for the impeachment of Donald Trump: "It's time for Congress to judge the president's fitness to serve."


title: Wishbone Ash

paragraphs: Wishbone Ash are a British rock band. They started in Torquay, England in 1969. They were most popular in the 1970s. The first and main members were Martin Turner (bass and vocals), Steve Upton (drums), Andy Powell (guitar and vocals) and Ted Turner (guitar and vocals). After Ted Turner left the group in 1974, Laurie Wisefield became the new guitarist. Since then, the group have had many different members. Only Andy Powell is still in the band.

paragraphs: They are well known as one of the first bands to use two lead guitars in hard rock. This inspired bands like Iron Maiden. Their most popular album is "Argus" (1972), which got up to number 3 on the UK Albums Chart in 1972.


title: Michael Finnegan

paragraphs: Michael Kwame Finnegan (born Michael Myvett; 1951) is a Belizean Politician and hoster. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP). He is currently Minister of Housing and Urban Development in Prime minister, Dean Barrow‘s Cabinet since 14 February 2008.


title: James Blanchard

paragraphs: James Johnston Blanchard (born August 8, 1942) is an American politician. He is a Democrat. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 through 1983, as the 45th Governor of Michigan from 1983 through 1991, and as United States Ambassador to Canada from 1993 through 1995.


title: David Weisman

paragraphs: David Weisman (March 11, 1942 – October 9, 2019) was an American movie director, producer, author, and graphic artist. He was known for directing the movie "Ciao! Manhattan" and for producing "Kiss of the Spider Woman". Weisman was born in Binghamton, New York.

paragraphs: Weisman died on October 9, 2019 of problems caused by the West Nile virus at a Los Angeles hospital, aged 77.


title: Bernard Fisher (scientist)

paragraphs: Bernard Fisher, MD, FACS (August 23, 1918 – October 16, 2019) was an American surgeon. He was known for his works in the biology and treatment of breast cancer.

paragraphs: He was Chairman of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. His work helped spot that early-stage breast cancer could be treated better by lumpectomy, in combination with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormonal therapy, than by radical mastectomy.


title: Göran Malmqvist

paragraphs: Nils Göran David Malmqvist (6 June 1924 – 17 October 2019) was a Swedish linguist, literary historian, sinologist and translator. He worked for seven years at the Australian National University in Canberra during the 1950s.

paragraphs: During the 1970s, he was also working on the translation of the over thousand page picaresque novel "Shui Hu zhuan". The Swedish title is "Berättelser från träskmarkerna" (Tales from the swamps) and the work appeared in four volumes between 1976 and 1979.

paragraphs: Malmqvist was elected to the Swedish Academy on 11 April 1985 and admitted on 20 December 1985.


title: Nicolás Díaz

paragraphs: Nicolás Díaz Sánchez (August 10, 1929 – October 18, 2019) was a Chilean politician and cardiologist. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile (PDC). From 1963 through 1964 and again from 1967 through 1968, he was Mayor of Rancagua.

paragraphs: He died on October 18, 2019 in Rancagua at the age of 90.


title: Horace Romano Harré

paragraphs: Horace Romano Harré (; 18 December 1927 – 18 October 2019), known widely as Rom Harré, was a New Zealand-born British philosopher and psychologist.

paragraphs: He taught mathematics at King's College, Auckland (1948–53) and the University of Punjab in Lahore, Pakistan (1953–4). From 2009 until 2011 he was Director Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science at the London School of Economics.

paragraphs: His written works were about philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of science, ontology, psychology, social psychology, sociology and philosophy.


title: Mark Hurd

paragraphs: Mark Vincent Hurd (January 1, 1957 – October 18, 2019) was an American businessman. He was co-CEO and a member of the board of directors of Oracle Corporation. He was Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and president of Hewlett-Packard, before resigning in 2010.

paragraphs: He was also on the Board of Directors of Globality and was a member of the Technology CEO Council and board of directors of News Corporation until 2010.

paragraphs: In September 2019, Hurd went on medical leave for health reasons. Hurd died on October 18, 2019 at the age of 62.


title: Rui Jordão

paragraphs: Rui Manuel Trindade Jordão (; 9 August 1952 – 18 October 2019) was a Portuguese footballer. He played with Benfica and Sporting for most of his career. He won the Silver Ball award twice, once with each team.

paragraphs: Jordão represented the Portugal national team for 16 years from 1972 through 1989.

paragraphs: Jordão died on 18 October 2019 while at a hospital in Cascais, Portugal due to heart disease at the age of 67.


title: Argus (album)

paragraphs: Argus is the third studio album by British rock band Wishbone Ash. It was released on 28 April 1972 on Decca and MCA Records. It is the band’s most popular album and got up to number 3 on the UK Albums Chart in 1972.

paragraphs: Music by Wishbone Ash, lyrics by Martin Turner, except "Time Was" by Ted Turner & Martin Turner, "Leaf and Stream" by Steve Upton.


title: Paul Pape

paragraphs: Paul Pape (born July 17, 1952) is an American actor and voice actor known for the role of "Double J" in the 1977 movie "Saturday Night Fever". Post Saturday Night Fever, he has appeared in over 20 movies. He also played a supporting role in the 2008 racing video game "" as Lt. Jack M. Keller.


title: Ain't Nobody

paragraphs: "Ain't Nobody" is a song by the American soul music group Rufus and singer Chaka Khan. It was released in September 1983 as the lead single from the group's live album, "Stompin' at the Savoy". It was written by David "Hawk" Wolinski and produced by Russ Titelman. It became a signature song for both Rufus and Khan.

paragraphs: The song reached number 22 on the Hot 100 in the US and reached number one on the R&B chart.


title: Dr. Dolittle 2

paragraphs: Dr. Dolittle 2 is a 2001 American comedy film and a sequel to the 1998 film "Dr. Dolittle". The film again stars Eddie Murphy in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals, as well as Raven-Symoné as his daughter. It was written by Larry Levin, one of the co-writers of "Dr. Dolittle" and directed by Steve Carr.


title: OnePlus

paragraphs: OnePlus is a Chinese smartphone manufacturer that is based in Shenzhen, Guangdong. It was founded by Pete Lau (CEO) and Carl Pei on 16 December 2013. Oneplus manufactured many phones including the Oneplus 1-7. Includes T versions and Pro editions. Oneplus sometimes put limited edition colors on the phones like the McLaren Edition was a special and limited edition color. Oneplus is in the Top 5 premium smartphone manufacturers. They created many phones and just created their 5G phones. OnePlus Nord received its first software update.This Software Update will start after the official launch of new OnePlus phone on August 4,2020 in India.The new software update improves the system stability, optimizes the depth sensor effect and carries firmware version OxygenOS 10.5.1.AC01DA.


title: Ace Ventura: Pet Detective

paragraphs: Ace Ventura: Pet Detective is a comedy film starring Jim Carrey as Ace Ventura. The film co-stars Courteney Cox, Tone Loc, Sean Young and former Miami Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino and features a cameo appearance from death metal band Cannibal Corpse.


title: Cormicy

paragraphs: Cormicy is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Gernicourt (Aisne) was merged into Cormicy.


title: Courjeonnet

paragraphs: Courjeonnet is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.


title: North East, Maryland

paragraphs: North East is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States. It is between Philadelphia and Baltimore. The population was 3,572 at the 2010 census.


title: China Miéville

paragraphs: China Tom Miéville ( ; born 6 September 1972) is a British urban fantasy fiction author, essayist, comic book writer, socialist political activist and literary critic. He often describes his work as "weird fiction".

paragraphs: Miéville has won many awards, including the Arthur C. Clarke Award (thrice), the British Fantasy Award (twice), Locus Awards for Best Fantasy Novel (four times) and Best Science Fiction Novel and Best Novelette and Best Young Adult Book, as well as the Hugo, Kitschies, and World Fantasy Awards.

paragraphs: Born in Norwich, Miéville was brought up in Willesden and has lived in London since early childhood. He grew up with his sister Jemima and mother Claudia, a translator, writer and teacher. His parents separated soon after his birth. He has said that he "never really knew" his father. They chose his first name, China, from a dictionary, looking for a beautiful name. Because his mother was born in New York City, Miéville is an American and British citizen.

paragraphs: Miéville studied at Oakham School, a co-educational independent school in Oakham, Rutland, for two years. At the age of eighteen, in 1990, he taught English for a year in Egypt, where he developed an interest in Arab culture and in Middle Eastern politics.

paragraphs: Miéville studied for a BA degree in social anthropology at Clare College, Cambridge. He graduated in 1994. He next earned a master's degree and then a PhD in international relations from the London School of Economics in 2001. Miéville has also held a Frank Knox fellowship at Harvard University. After becoming dissatisfied with the ability of post-modern theories to explain history and political events, he became a Marxist at university. A book version of his PhD thesis, "Between Equal Rights: A Marxist Theory of International Law", was published in the UK in 2005 by Brill in their "Historical Materialism" series, and in the United States in 2006 by Haymarket Books.

paragraphs: Miéville has been a member of the International Socialist Organization (US) and, until 13 March 2013, was also a member of the Socialist Workers Party (UK). He stood for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in the 2001 general election as a candidate for the Socialist Alliance. He did not win. He got 459 votes, or 1.2%, in Regent's Park and Kensington North, a Labour constituency.


title: Giants in the Trees

paragraphs: Giants in the Trees are an American rock band formed in Wahkiakum County, Washington in 2017. It was founded by former Nirvana bass player Krist Novoselic.


title: Preamble to the Constitution of India

paragraphs: The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a preliminary statement or introduction. It guides the people of the nation and presents the principles of the constitution. The hopes and aspirations of the people are drawn in it. The preamble can be related to the introduction which highlights the entire constitution.

paragraphs: The Indian preamble states that - "Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. ... The objectives stated by the preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation".

paragraphs: It was approved on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic day in India.

paragraphs: The Preamble is based on “Objective Resolution”, of Nehru. Jawaharlal Nehru proposed an objective resolution and that is when Dr BR Ambedkar designed the text of the constitution and preamble.


title: Aport

paragraphs: Aport is a variety of apple that is grown in Russia and some other countries of the CIS. It is over 150 years old. After being brought to the Alatau Mountain area of Kazakhstan in the latter half of the nineteenth century, it was modified to its current state due to the different soil and altitutde. The apples weigh over 200 grams and up to a kilogram each. Skin color is a light green with red. The meat has a crisp, medium density. The apples are sweet. It is a fall-ripening fruit.

paragraphs: The aport apple is a symbol of the city of Almaty.


title: Skipjack tuna

paragraphs: The skipjack tuna ("Katsuwonus pelamis") is a fish in the tuna family.


title: Narayanganj

paragraphs: Narayanganj is a city in central Bangladesh. The Port of Narayanganj is an important shipping and industrial center. It is also a center of business and industry, especially making and selling jute and the textiles. It is nicknamed the Dundee of Bangladesh because of its many jute mills.


title: 4S Ranch, California

paragraphs: 4S Ranch is an unincorporated community of San Diego County in California.


title: Ansel, California

paragraphs: Ansel is an unincorporated county in Kern County, California, in the United States. It has an elevation of 2,516 feet (767 m).


title: Kemetism

paragraphs: Kemetism (also called Kemeticism, Neterism, or Egyptian neopaganism) is a new religious movement that wants to revive the Ancient Egyptian religion. The movement started in the 1970s; most of its followers live in the United States, in France or in the Czech Repulbic.


title: Dennis Trident 2

paragraphs: The Dennis Trident 2 is a 2-axle low-floor double-decker bus chassis, It was built in 1999 by Dennis and then TransBus International and then Alexander Dennis.

paragraphs: It was available with Alexander ALX400, Plaxton President and East Lancs Lolyne/Myllennium Lolyne bodywork.

paragraphs: In 2005, Alexander Dennis made a new version of Trident 2 chassis for its Enviro400 double-decker called the Enviro400 chassis, the name "Trident 2" continued to be used

paragraphs: The new version of Trident 2 chassis was also available with Darwen/Optare Olympus bodywork, the first example was delivered to CT Plus of London in 2008.

paragraphs: In 2008, Alexander Dennis unveiled the hybrid-electric powered version of Trident 2 (the Enviro400H) using BAE Systems's HybriDrive series drive system with Cummins ISBe 4-cylinder engine fitted for power generation. Also in the same year, Alexander Dennis unveiled the further developed version of Trident 2 for the "New Generation" Enviro400, with the engine being moved to the left side and the radiator being moved to the right side of the engine compartment. It could be fitted with Cummins ISBe Euro V/EEV or MAN D0836LOH engine, coupled to Voith DIWA or ZF EcoLife gearbox. In 2009, Alexander Dennis developed the Hong Kong version of the Trident 2 (Enviro400). Based on the further developed version unveiled in 2008, it has a longer rear overhang and could be fitted with Cummins ISLe Euro V engine.


title: East Lancashire Coachbuilders

paragraphs: East Lancashire Coachbuilders Limited was a builder of bus bodies founded in 1934 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.

paragraphs: On 17 August 2007, the company went into administration, but was saved and bought out by the Darwen Group. The new company was called Darwen East Lancs.

paragraphs: In 2008, Darwen East Lancs was purchased by Optare.

paragraphs: East Lancs bodies stopped being built and the factory in Blackburn closed in 2012.

paragraphs: East Lancs had many different types of bodywork. They deliberately misspelled names, replacing the letter i with a letter y.

paragraphs: The Kinetec was made in 2006. They are low-floor bodies for MAN chassis. They have the Esteem/Olympus body but with MAN's own Lion's City design front and rear.


title: Anizy-le-Grand

paragraphs: Anizy-le-Grand is a new commune in the department of Aisne in the region Hauts-de-France in north France. It was created on 1 January 2019 and is made of the former communes of Anizy-le-Château, Faucoucourt and Lizy.


title: Wasserbourg

paragraphs: Wasserbourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Mbira

paragraphs: The mbira or kalimba is an African musical instrument.


title: Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi

paragraphs: The Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi (translation: Deprived Majority Front; VBA) is an Indian political party founded by Prakash Ambedkar on 20 March 2018. The party primary based in Maharashtra.


title: Puppy Bowl

paragraphs: The Puppy Bowl is an annual program on Animal Planet.

paragraphs: It's shown each year on Super Bowl Sunday.

paragraphs: There are two teams Team Ruff and Team Fluff. started in 2005 February 6


title: Garlic production in China

paragraphs: Garlic production in China is 80% of the world's production. As of 2016, it's the largest production of garlic in the world.


title: Press (TV series)

paragraphs: Press is a six part mini series on BBCOne and PBS. It is about two rival news papers.


title: Emma Hwang

paragraphs: Emma Y. Hwang is a scientist from Taiwan and the United States. She was an aquanaut on the NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations 5 () crew in June 2003.

paragraphs: Hwang was born in Taiwan on 21 July 1970. She moved with her family to the United States at the age of two. Most of her early education was in Texas.

paragraphs: Hwang received her bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering at Boston University in Boston, Massachusetts. Hwang moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan to attend graduate school at the University of Michigan where she earned two master's degrees. One was in biomedical engineering and the other in electrical engineering. While in graduate school, she also became a teacher in the martial arts of Aikido and Iaido.

paragraphs: Hwang joined Wyle Laboratories in September 2001. At first she worked as a scientist in the sensors group. This work included research for monitoring the health of cell cultures on the space shuttle or station. In 2002 she moved to the neurosciences group. This group studies the effects of space flight on astronauts, with a focus on helping them adapt to space and their return to Earth. In 2011, Hwang moved to the Integrated Science & Engineering (ISE) group.

paragraphs: In June 2003, Hwang became an aquanaut in the NASA andNOAA, (NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations) project. This was held in Aquarius, the world's only undersea research laboratory. NEEMO 5 was the longest NEEMO mission to that date. The crew lived underwater for fourteen days.


title: North-South divide in Taiwan

paragraphs: North-South divide in Taiwan is made out of Taiwanese government's long-term over-investment in northern Taiwan that led to imbalance in economic development, political authority, medical access, educational supply, savings, and other kind of inequalities between northern and southern Taiwan. Because of this imbalances, southern Taiwanese often feel they're not fairly treated by the government.

paragraphs: In Taiwan, best schools and educational institutions supported by Taiwanese government are based in northern Taiwan. If you're southern Taiwanese wanting to study deeper, you will need to go to northern Taiwan. If you're an engineer or manager in a company, you will often need to go to northern Taiwan to update your knowledge.

paragraphs: From 1980 to 2000 in Taiwan, money that is paid, usually every month, to an employee was getting higher and higher leading to a tendency that companies moved out of Taiwan.

paragraphs: At the same time, many companies, who were able to earn more and thus pay more to their employees, started to grow in Taiwan. These companies made higher-value-added products and offered jobs needing college education not the kind of work that needs physical skills or strength in the past. Because Taiwan's higher educational institutions were near Taipei City, Taiwan, these "new companies" liked to go to northern Taiwan to run businesses.

paragraphs: Before 1980, Taiwan's main industries were farming, fishing, light industries and heavy industries. . Thanks to Japanese's policy that equally distributed resources for economic development, southern Taiwanese could find a job near their home in that time and even in the early time of the governance by KMT who succeeded Japanese to rule Taiwan since 1945.

paragraphs: Since Taiwanese government invests everything in northern Taiwan, southern Taiwanese have had to go away from their home in southern Taiwan to northern Taiwan to find jobs.

paragraphs: More and more Taiwanese move to northern Taiwan. However, northern Taiwan just has a little plain in the need of buildings. As a result, the price tags for people from southern Taiwan to buy a house in northern Taiwan to live become very expensive.

paragraphs: Because of the expensive housing price, people in northern Taiwan have no choice but cut their desire to have babies. At the same time, southern Taiwanese don't have enough money to own a baby. So southern Taiwanese cut their desire to have babies, too. These lead to very low birth rate in Taiwan. After many southern Taiwanese moved to northern Taiwan, because they didn't own a house in northern Taiwan and were new to the environment, these movers' pockets generally not deep enough to pay a new house to start a family.

paragraphs: These lead to very low birth rate in Taiwan. Taiwan is one of the countries with the lowest brith rates in the world.

paragraphs: In southern Taiwan, the Skipped Generation Families/Grand-parenting Families are very often seen. In that, because many young children's parents have left to northern Taiwan to work. In the end, grand-parents become these young children's "real parents".


title: Gilberto Aceves Navarro

paragraphs: Gilberto Aceves Navarro, (September 24, 1931 – October 21, 2019) was a Mexican painter and sculptor. He was a professor at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas and Academy of San Carlos.

paragraphs: He had over 200 individual exhibits of his work with his murals found in Mexico, Japan and the United States. He received many awards for his work including grants as a Creador Artístico of the Sistema Nacional de Creadores de Arte, Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes and Bellas Artes Medal from the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.

paragraphs: Aceves Navarro died in Mexico City from lung disease at the age of 88.


title: Frankie Banali

paragraphs: Frankie Banali (November 14, 1951 – August 20, 2020) was an American rock drummer. He was best known for his work with multi-platinum heavy metal band Quiet Riot and was the only member remaining from the band's classic lineup.

paragraphs: He was the band's manager since 1994. He played drums in the heavy metal band W.A.S.P., as well as with Billy Idol. Banali was briefly a touring drummer for Faster Pussycat and Steppenwolf.

paragraphs: In October 2019, Banali was diagnosed with stage-V pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease in Los Angeles on August 20, 2020 at the age of 68.


title: 2019—20 Chilean protests

paragraphs: Many civil protests against poverty are taking place in several cities in Chile. The protests began in the capital Santiago as a campaign by secondary school students to avoid paying the Metro de Santiago subway in response to recent price hikes, leading to multiple takeovers of the city's main train stations.

paragraphs: This had led to open confrontations with the national police (Carabineros).

paragraphs: On 18 October, the situation escalated as organized bands of protesters rose in rebellion across the city, taking control of many terminals of the Santiago Metro network (part of "Red") and disabling them with extensive infrastructure damage. The Metro network was disabled in its entirety.

paragraphs: On 18 October, President of Chile Sebastián Piñera announced a state of emergency, sending Chilean Army forces across the main regions to enforce order and crack down on the destruction of public property because of privatization.

paragraphs: A curfew was declared on 19 October in the Greater Santiago area, for the first time since 1987, at the end of the Pinochet dictatorship.


title: Billy Idol

paragraphs: William Michael Albert Broad (born 30 November 1955), known professionally as Billy Idol, is an English rock musician and singer-songwriter. He became famous in the 1970s as a member of Generation X. He later began a solo career which led to international fame and made Idol a lead artist during the MTV-driven "Second British Invasion" in the United States.

paragraphs: Idol's second studio album, "Rebel Yell" (1983), was a major commercial success, featuring hit singles "Rebel Yell" and "Eyes Without a Face". In 1986, he released "Whiplash Smile". Idol then released two studio albums, "Charmed Life" (1990) and the concept album "Cyberpunk" (1993).


title: Taras Kutovy

paragraphs: Taras Viktorovych Kutovy (; 25 February 1976 – 21 October 2019) was a Ukrainian economist and politician. He was born in Kiev. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 2012 through 2014. He was Minister of Agrarian Policy and Food from 2016 through 2018.

paragraphs: Kutovy was killed in a helicopter crash on 21 October 2019 in Poltava Oblast at the age of 43.


title: Huang Yong Ping

paragraphs: Huáng Yǒng Pīng (; 18 February 1954 – 20 October 2019) was a Chinese-French contemporary artist and one of the most famous Chinese Avant-garde artists. He was born in Xiamen, China. He was seen as the most controversial artist of the Chinese art scene in the 1980s.

paragraphs: In 1999, Huang represented France in the Venice Biennale. In 2016, his piece "Empires" was selected for the Monumenta biennial exposition at the Grand Palais in Paris.

paragraphs: Huang died in Paris, aged 65, on 20 October 2019. The cause of death was a cerebral hemorrhage.


title: Juan González (journalist)

paragraphs: Juan González (born October 15, 1947) is an American progressive broadcast journalist and investigative reporter. He was also a columnist for the New York "Daily News" from 1987 to 2016. He co-hosts the radio and television program "Democracy Now!" with Amy Goodman.


title: Amy Goodman

paragraphs: Amy Goodman (born April 13, 1957) is an American broadcast journalist, columnist, investigative reporter, and author. Since 1996, she has been the main host of "Democracy Now!".


title: Bay Shore, New York

paragraphs: Bay Shore is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Islip, Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population of the CDP was 26,337 at the time of the 2010 census.


title: Eric Cooper

paragraphs: Eric Richard Cooper (December 18, 1966 – October 20, 2019) was an American professional baseball umpire. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. His Major League Baseball (MLB) career spanned 1999 until his death in October of 2019. He wore umpire uniform number 56. Cooper officiated in ten Division Series, four League Championship Series, three Wild Card Games, one All-Star Game, and one World Series.

paragraphs: Cooper died at his father's home in Iowa on October 20, 2019 from a blood clot caused by knee surgery at the age of 52.


title: Wordsworth House

paragraphs: Wordsworth House is a Georgian townhouse in Cockermouth, Cumbria, England. It is owned by the National Trust.

paragraphs: It was built in the mid-18th century. William Wordsworth was born in the house in 1770. The house is a Grade I listed building. It is open to the public as a museum from March to October of each year.

paragraphs: In November 2009, Cumbria was hit by flooding. Wordsworth House was affected, but volunteers were able to save many of the artifacts.


title: Vyda Ragulskienė

paragraphs: Vyda Kęsgailaitė-Ragulskienė was a Lithuanian scientist, inventor, and professor. She was the first woman to attain habilitation in engineering in Lithuania.

paragraphs: Ragulskienė was born in 1931 in the village of Dapšiai, Lithuania. In 1955, she graduated from Kaunas Polytechnical Institute. She then became a research associate at the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences until 1967. From 1967 to 1993 she worked at Kaunas Polytechnical Institute.

paragraphs: She was married to engineer Kazimieras Ragulskis.

paragraphs: In 1965, she wrote her thesis in engineering, and was granted a doctorate. Then in 1973 she was given the title "doctor of sciences" (habilitated doctor). In 1977 she became a professor of sciences. She wrote part of six research monographs (a type of research paper). She also wrote about two hundred research papers and was granted 97 patents. For her research work she was awarded the State Prize of the Lithuanian SSR (Soviet Union) in 1983. Ragulskienė was also a consultant for others on more than fifty thesis papers.

paragraphs: Her research made known and explained new details of "non-linear vibro-impact systems". To arrive at her results, she used experiments as well as computer analysis. She then shared the results in her research papers. She was also able to put the results of this research into use with new inventions, for which she obtained patents.

paragraphs: She translated "Samogitia: The Unknown in History from English" from English into Lithuanian. She helped collect data for the encyclopedia "The Officers of the Lithuanian Armed Forces 1918–1953". She also wrote about the history of her native village of Dapšiai.


title: John Briggs

paragraphs: John V. Briggs (born March 8, 1930) is an American politician who was the California State Assembly and the California State Senate. He is perhaps best known for sponsoring Proposition 6 in 1978, also known as the Briggs Initiative, a failed measure which attempted to remove all gay or lesbian school employees or their supporters from their jobs.


title: Anita Bryant

paragraphs: Anita Jane Bryant (born March 25, 1940) is an American singer and anti-gay rights activist. She scored four Top 40 hits in the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s, including "Paper Roses". She was also a former Miss Oklahoma beauty pageant winner.

paragraphs: In the 1970s, Bryant became known as an outspoken critic of gay rights in the U.S. In 1977, she ran the "Save Our Children" campaign to repeal a local ordinance in Dade County, Florida which prohibited discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. Her involvement with the campaign was condemned by gay rights activists.


title: Yitzchok Scheiner

paragraphs: Rabbi Yitzchok Scheiner (born Nov. 5, 1922) is an American-born Israeli rabbi. He is the "rosh yeshiva" of the Kamenitz yeshiva of Jerusalem. In the 1990s, he became a member of the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Degel HaTorah.


title: Chaim Kanievsky

paragraphs: Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky (born January 8, 1928) is a Polish-born Israeli rabbi and "posek". He was born in Pinsk, Second Polish Republic, but his career is set in Bnei Brak, Israel. Kanievsky is thought to be a leading authority in Haredi Jewish society.


title: Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi

paragraphs: Baruch Mordechai Ezrachi (born March 27, 1929) is an Israeli rabbi. He is the Rosh Yeshiva of Ateres Yisrael in Bayit Vegan in Jerusalem, and a member of the Degel Hatorah Moetzas Gedolei Yisrael.


title: Nissim Karelitz

paragraphs: Rabbi Shmaryahu Yosef Nissim Karelitz (; 19 July 1926 – October 21 2019) Was a Lithuanian-born Israeli rabbi. He was the chairman of the "beis din tzedek" (rabbinical court) of Bnei Brak. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania.

paragraphs: He was one of the most highly respected Orthodox rabbis in the world and one of the most important leaders of the Haredi world. He was also a member of the "Vaad Halacha" (Jewish legal council) of the Maayanei Hayeshua Hospital of Bnei Brak and the av beis din of the Bnei Brak neighborhood of Ramat Aharon.

paragraphs: In April 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for low blood pressure and an infection.

paragraphs: On 6 October 2019, Karelitz was hospitalized for heart and respiratory failure.


title: Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland

paragraphs: Prince Daniel of Sweden, Duke of Västergötland (born Olof Daniel Westling on 15 September 1973), is the husband of Crown Princess Victoria. He was a personal trainer and gym owner and ran a company called Balance Training with three gyms in central Stockholm.


title: Bengt Feldreich

paragraphs: Bengt Walter Feldreich (12 September 1925 – 21 October 2019) was a Swedish radio and television journalist, producer and television presenter. He worked for public service between 1950 until 1985. He produced and hosted the show "Snillen spekulerar" on SVT, the annual Christmas Eve broadcasts from the same channel. He was born in Stockholm.

paragraphs: Feldreich died on 21 October 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 94, from pneumonia.


title: Mike Reilly (linebacker)

paragraphs: Mike Reilly (March 27, 1942 – October 18, 2019) was a professional American football player. He played linebacker for six seasons for the Chicago Bears and Minnesota Vikings. He was born in Dubuque, Iowa.

paragraphs: Reilly died on October 18, 2019 in Dubuque at the age of 77.


title: Dan Brouillette

paragraphs: Dan R. Brouillette (born August 18, 1962) is an American businessman. He is the 15th and current United States Secretary of Energy since December 3, 2019. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of Energy from August 2017 through December 2019. After being nominated for the position by President Donald Trump, Brouillette was confirmed by a 79–17 vote of the United States Senate on August 3, 2017.

paragraphs: On October 18, 2019, he was announced as President Trump's choice to replace Rick Perry as Secretary of Energy. On December 2, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 70–15 vote.