title: Murilo Benício

paragraphs: Murilo Benício Ribeiro (born July 13, 1971, in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a Brazilian actor.

paragraphs: Benicio's television roles include the popular telenovelas "O Clone" and "América".

paragraphs: Benício has a son named Antônio with actress Alessandra Negrini and a son named Pietro with actress Giovanna Antonelli.


title: Intellectual property

paragraphs: Intellectual property (IP) refers to the ownership of an idea or design by the person who came up with it. It is a term used in property law. It gives a person certain exclusive rights to a distinct type of creative design, meaning that nobody else can copy or reuse that creation without the owner's permission. It can be applied to musical, literary and artistic works, discoveries and inventions. Common types of intellectual property rights include copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets.

paragraphs: The term "intellectual property" dates from the 19th century. Before that, patent laws were first made under the Statute of Monopolies 1623 and copyright laws were first seen in the Statute of Anne in 1710. Modern usage of the term "intellectual property" goes back at least as far as 1867. The constitution of the North German Confederation granted legislative power over the protection of intellectual property () to the confederation.

paragraphs: The stated reason for most intellectual property laws is to encourage progress. To give legal ownership of an idea to an inventor is seen as an incentive for those people to make their inventions available to the public. It is designed to secure the full value of a work for its creator, to make it into another type of 'real' property.


title: Galway (sheep)

paragraphs: The Galway is a breed of sheep with long wool from western Ireland. They are a large white-faced sheep. The average litter size is 1.45.


title: Bistro

paragraphs: A bistro (sometimes spelled bistrot) is a small place, much like a café. In its original Parisian version, a bistro is a small restaurant. It serves moderately priced simple meals in a modest setting. Bistros are defined mostly by the foods they serve. Home cooking with robust earthy dishes, and slow-cooked foods like cassoulet are typical. By using stews and cassoulets they could cook the main food and it would last all day.

paragraphs: Similar to bistros are brasseries, which offer slightly more elaborate meals.


title: Panfield

paragraphs: Panfield is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 850 people living in Panfield.


title: Great Maplestead

paragraphs: Great Maplestead is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 355 people living in Great Maplestead. It has a church called St Giles.


title: Keoladeo National Park

paragraphs: The Keoladeo National Park is a Indian bird sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It is also a declared World Heritage Site.

paragraphs: Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a man-made and man-managed wetland and one of the national parks of India.

paragraphs: The wetlands were created in the mid-18th century. It is named after a Keoladeo (Shiva) temple within its boundaries. The area is a natural low spot in the land. It was flooded by two rivers, the Gambhir and Banganga.

paragraphs: The area was a hunting ground for the maharajas of Bharatpur after 1850. The Viceroy of India hunted birds in this special park.

paragraphs: Keoladeo was established as a national park on 10 March 1982.

paragraphs: The area was designated as a bird sanctuary on 13 March 1976.

paragraphs: In 1985, the Park was declared a World Heritage Site.

paragraphs: Keoladeo (Bharatpur) National Park (27°10'N, 77°31'E) is in eastern Rajasthan. It is 2 kilometers (km) south-east of Bharatpur and 50 km west of Agra.

paragraphs: The Park is spread over approx 29 square kilometer area. One third of the Keoladeo National Park habitat is wetland. The uplands have grasslands (savannas) of tall species of grass together with scattered trees and shrubs present in varying density.

paragraphs: In an area characterized by sparse vegetation, the park is the only spot which has dense vegetation and trees. .

paragraphs: Dykes divide the wetland into ten units. Each unit has a system of sluice gates to control its water level.

paragraphs: The Bombay Natural History Society has done considerable work in the area.

paragraphs: Between December 1992 and January 1995, a collaborative project between the Governments of India and Russia, International Crane Foundation and Wild Bird Society of Japan was set up to save the Siberian crane. The project focused on releasing captivity bred cranes into the wild, tracking migratory routes of common cranes, and building up the resident crane population in the park..


title: Stowupland

paragraphs: Stowupland is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,962 people living in Stowupland.


title: Stradbroke

paragraphs: Stradbroke is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1221 people living in Stradbroke.


title: Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament

paragraphs: The 2012 Men's Olympic Football Tournament is a under-23 football tournament. It is held during the 2012 Summer Olympics. It is held in 26 July to 11 August. All the national under-23 qualified football teams can compete. The defending champion is Argentina. The tournament is hosted in England (4 stadiums), Scotland (1 stadium) and Wales (1 stadium). 16 teams were qualified for the final group stage.


title: After the Burial

paragraphs: After the Burial is an American metal band from Twin Cities, Minnesota. After the Burial has five members in the band; the current band members are Justin Lowe, Lerichard Foral, Trent Hafdahl, Dan Carle and Anthony Notarmaso.

paragraphs: The band was formed in 2004. They released their first album ""Forging a Future Self"" on January 9, 2007. Band members Nick Wellner and Greg Erickson left the band shortly after they signed to Sumerian Records. Grant Luoma joined the band and replaced Wellner as the vocalist and Eric Robles replaced Erickson on drums. Robles left the band before the recording of their second album and Dan Carle joined the band to replace him. The band released their second album ""Rareform"" on July 22, 2008. Luoma left the band in 2009 and Anthony Notarmaso joined the band to replace him on vocals. They released their ""In Dreams"" on November 23, 2010.


title: Olympic mascot

paragraphs: The Olympic mascot is a mascot that represents the nation that is hosting the Olympics.


paragraphs: The Comité d'études sur les formations d'ingénieurs (CEFI, in English engineer training studies committee) is the French institution for the study of the training and job placement for engineers in France. It was created in 1975 by French Ministry of National Education.


title: CAE Oxford Aviation Academy Douala

paragraphs: The CAE Oxford Aviation Academy Douala (formerly Sabena Flight Academy Africa) (CAE SFA-A) is an aviation school (part of CAE Global Academy). It is in Douala, Cameroon. It was the first civil aviation university in Cameroon.

paragraphs: The school was a subsidiary of Sabena Flight Academy. It trains pilots, flight attendants (preparation of the "Certificat de formation à la sécurité") and flight dispatchers.

paragraphs: The school was created in 2008 by Joseph Barla, Jean-Yves Kotto and Sabena Flight Academy. That is why the name of the school was originally Sabena Flight Academy Africa. A few months later, after Canadian group CAE took over Sabena Flight Academy, SFA-A was also bought. It became part of CAE Global Academy and was renamed CAE Global Academy Douala.


title: Derecho

paragraphs: Derechos are a widespread and damaging group of severe thunderstorms. The word "derecho" means "straight" in Spanish. That is because it is a straight line of thunderstorms. They often have rapid forward speeds. They have a distinct appearance on radars, known as bow echos. They have very strong winds. Unlike other thunderstorms, derecho storms usually hit suddenly, with strong hurricane force winds, spraying rain, and frequent lightning from all directions. A derecho can create heavy damage in only a short time. These storms usually happen in North America, although they can occur elsewhere around the world. Winds with these storms can exceed 100 mph in certain cases.


title: Ghostwriter (TV series)

paragraphs: Ghostwriter is an American children's mystery fantasy thriller TV series created by Liz Nealon. It was produced by Sesame Workshop and BBC One. It first aired in October 1992. It is about a group of friends who solve mysteries. They are helped by an ghost named Ghostwriter.

paragraphs: In 1997, CBS aired "The New Ghostwriter Mysteries".


paragraphs: The Cheshire, Connecticut, home invasion murders were on July 23, 2007. A mother and her two daughters were murdered during a home invasion in Cheshire, Connecticut. "The Hartford Courant" called the case "possibly the most widely publicized crime in the state's history". In 2010, Steven Hayes was convicted of the murders and sentenced to death. His accomplice, Joshua Komisarjevsky, was found guilty on October 13, 2011, and sentenced to death on January 27, 2012.

paragraphs: Steven J. Hayes (born May 30, 1963, in Homestead, Florida) was found guilty on 16 out of 17 counts related to the home invasion murders on October 5, 2010. On November 8, 2010, the jury returned with a recommendation for Hayes to be killed by the State. He was formally sentenced to death by Superior Court Judge Jon C. Blue on December 2, 2010.

paragraphs: Hayes is an inmate of the Connecticut Department of Correction. His criminal history shows him sentenced for his first offense at the age of 16. He is housed in the Northern Correctional Institution in Somers.

paragraphs: Joshua A. Komisarjevsky (born August 10, 1980) was Hayes' accomplice in the home invasion and murder of William Petit's wife and two daughters. He was born in 1980 and adopted by the son of playwright Theodore Komisarjevsky. Komisarjevsky was kept at the Walker Reception Center rather than pay a $15 million bond. His trial began September 19, 2011, and on October 13, 2011, he was convicted on all 17 counts. On December 9, 2011, the jury recommended the death penalty. On January 27, 2012 Judge Jon Blue sentenced Komisarjevsky to death by lethal injection.


title: Juan Martín del Potro

paragraphs: Juan Martín del Potro (born 23 September 1988) is an Argentine tennis player. He was born in Tandil. He turned pro in 2005. He won the US Open in 2009.


title: Hendrik Conscience

paragraphs: Henri "Hendrik" Conscience (3 December 1812 Antwerp - 10 September 1883 Elsene) was a Belgian writer. His father was French and his mother was Flemish. He wrote in Dutch after the secession from the Netherlands in 1830 left Belgium a mostly French speaking country.

paragraphs: His mother died in 1820. The boy and his younger brother had no other friend than their grim and somewhat sinister father. In 1826 Pierre Conscience married again, this time to a widow much younger than himself, Anna Catherina Bogaerts. Soon after his second marriage Pierre sold his shop and moved to the Kempen region. Conscience often describes this land in his books. It is the flat land that stretches between Antwerp and Venlo.

paragraphs: At the age of seventeen Hendrik left his father's house to become a tutor in Antwerp. His studies were soon interrupted by the Revolution of 1830. He volunteered in the Belgian revolutionary army. In 1837 he left the service and returned to civilian life.

paragraphs: His poems, written while he was a soldier, were all in French. He received no pension when he was discharged. He decided to write a Flemish book for sale. He wrote a series of stories set during the Dutch Revolt, with the title "In 't Wonderjaar 1566" (published Ghent, 1837).

paragraphs: His father thought it so vulgar of his son to write a book in Flemish that he turned him out of doors. Soon people of standing, amongst them the painter Wappers, showed interest in the unfortunate young man. Wappers even gave him a suit of clothes and eventually presented him to King Leopold. Leopold ordered the Wonderjaar to be added to the libraries of every Belgian school. It was with the patronage of Leopold I that Conscience published his second book, "Fantasy", in the same year 1837.

paragraphs: "The Lion of Flanders" was followed by "How to become a Painter" (1843), "What a Mother can Suffer" (1843), "Siska van Roosemael" (1844), "Lambrecht Hensmans" (1847), "Jacob van Artevelde" (1849), and "The Conscript" (1850).

paragraphs: In 1845 Conscience was made a knight of the Order of Leopold. Writing in Flemish had stopped being seen as vulgar.

paragraphs: In 1845 Conscience published a History of Belgium on request by King Leopold I. "Blind Rosa" (1850), "Rikketikketak" (1851), "The Decayed Gentleman" (1851), and "The Miser" (1853) are among the most important of the long list of his novels. These had an instant effect upon more recent fiction, and Conscience had many imitators.

paragraphs: In 1855 translations of his books began to appear in English, French, German and Italian. He continued to make novels with great regularity. His publications amounted to nearly eighty in number. He was by now the most eminent of the citizens of Antwerp. His 70th birthday was celebrated with public festivities. After a long illness he died at his house in Antwerp.


title: Georges Simenon

paragraphs: Georges Joseph Christian Simenon (; 13 February 1903 – 4 September 1989) was a Belgian writer. He published nearly 200 novels and many short works. Simenon is best known as the creator of the fictional detective Jules Maigret.


title: Suzanne Lilar

paragraphs: Suzanne, Baroness Lilar (née Suzanne Verbist) (21 May 1901 - 12 December 1992) was a Flemish Belgian essayist, novelist, and playwright. She wrote in French. She was the wife of the Belgian Minister of Justice Albert Lilar and mother of the writer Françoise Mallet-Joris and the art historian Marie Fredericq-Lilar.

paragraphs: She was a member of the Royal Academy of French Language and Literature from 1952 to 1992.

paragraphs: In 1919 Lilar attended the State University of Ghent. She studied philosophy and was the first woman to receive a Law degree in 1925. She moved to Antwerp where she became the first woman lawyer. In 1929 she married the lawyer Albert Lilar who would later become a Minister of Justice and Minister of State. After the death of her husband in 1976, she left Antwerp and moved to Brussels in 1977.

paragraphs: Lilar began her literary career as a journalist. She reported on Republican Spain for the newspaper "L'Indépendance belge" in 1931. She later became a playwright with "Le Burlador" (1946). It was an original reinterpretation of the myth of Don Juan. It was told from the female perspective. She wrote two more plays, "Tous les chemins mènent au ciel" (1947), a theological drama set in a 14th-century convent, and "Le Roi lépreux" (1951), a play about the Crusades.


title: Amélie Nothomb

paragraphs: Amélie Nothomb (born Fabienne-Claire on 9 July 1966) is a Belgian writer who writes in French.

paragraphs: Amélie Nothomb was born in Etterbeek, Belgium to Belgian diplomats. She lived in Japan, then in China, New York, Bangladesh, Burma, Coventry and Laos.

paragraphs: Nothomb's first novel, "Hygiène de l'assassin", was published in 1992. Since then, she has published about one novel per year, including "Les Catilinaires" (1995), "Fear and Trembling" (1999) and "Métaphysique des tubes" (2000, published in English as "The Character of Rain"). She has been awarded many prizes, including the 1999 Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française, the Prix René-Fallet, and the 1993 Prix Alain-Fournier.

paragraphs: Unless otherwise stated, all works were originally published in French by Éditions Albin Michel.


title: Maurice Maeterlinck

paragraphs: Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck, also called "Comte (Count) Maeterlinck" from 1932, (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949) was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist. He wrote in French. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1911. The main themes in his work are death and the meaning of life. His plays are an important part of the Symbolist movement.

paragraphs: He finished his law studies at the University of Ghent in 1885. He then spent a few months in Paris, France. His first play, "Princess Maleine", was well received in August 1890.

paragraphs: He had a relationship with the singer and actress Georgette Leblanc from 1895 till 1918. On 15 February 1919 Maeterlinck married Renée Dahon. She was actress he met during a rehearsal of "The Blue Bird" in 1910.

paragraphs: When Germany invaded Belgium in 1914, Maeterlink wished to join the French Foreign Legion. His application was denied due to his age.

paragraphs: In 1919 he accepted an invitation to the United States. He worked with Samuel Goldwyn on movies but did not find success.

paragraphs: He was made a count by Albert I, King of the Belgians in 1932.

paragraphs: He returned to Nice after the war on 10 August 1947. In 1948, the French Academy awarded him the Medal for the French Language. He died in Nice on 6 May 1949 after suffering a heart attack.


title: Franco-Belgian comics

paragraphs: Franco-Belgian comics are comics that are made for Belgian and French readers. These countries have a long tradition in comics and comic books. There they are known as "BD"s, an abbreviation of "bandes dessinées". This means "drawn strips" in French. Many other European comics, especially Italian comics, are strongly influenced by Franco-Belgian comics. In Europe, the French language is spoken not only in France but also by about 40% of the population of Belgium and about 20% of the population of Switzerland.

paragraphs: While hundreds of comic series have been made in the Franco-Belgian group, some are more notable than others. Most of those listed are aimed at younger readers:


title: Bunyip

paragraphs: The bunyip is a mythical creature from Australian mythology. It is said to live in swamps, billabongs, creeks, riverbeds, and waterholes. The bunyip is found in traditional aboriginal beliefs and stories from many parts of Australia, although it is called by several different names in different language groups. These include "kianpraty" along the Murrumbidgee, "wowee" in the Hunter Valley, "wee waa" in the Narrandera region, as well as many other names. The name "bunyip" comes from the Wemba-Wemba language of southeastern Australia. It is normally translated today as "devil" or "evil spirit".

paragraphs: During the early settlement of Australia by Europeans, the idea that the bunyip was an actual unknown animal that had yet to be discovered became common. A large number of bunyip "sightings" by settlers were recorded during the 1840s and 1850s, especially in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia. Various written stories of bunyips were made by Europeans in the early and mid-19th century. Stories were commonly told to children to make them stay away from dangerous areas of water.

paragraphs: There are many different descriptions of what the bunyip looks like. Features that were often reported in newspapers in the early 19th-century included dark fur, a face like a dog, sharp teeth and claws, flippers, tusks or horns, and a duck-like bill. One writer, Robert Brough Smyth, recorded many different descriptions of the bunyip. But he concluded that most people did not really know much about what it looked like or its behaviour, and that they were too afraid of the creature to be able to take note of its appearance.

paragraphs: Scholars have suggested that the story of the bunyip may have been passed down from a time when megafauna still existed in Australia. Comparisons have been made to extinct marsupials like the "Diprotodon" or "Thylacoleo". Other scholars have suggested that people finding the fossilised remains of such animals would identify them as the bunyip.

paragraphs: The first written account of the bunyip was in July 1845. A newspaper reported on the finding of some fossils near Geelong. When the bones were shown to an Aboriginal man, he was said to have immediately recognised it as the bunyip. He was asked to draw a picture of the bunyip. The newspaper described it as having a head like an emu and the body and legs of an alligator. Its legs were said to be strong, with thick and short hind legs and long legs in front. It was said to have long claws. When in the water, it was said to swim like a frog, but when on shore it would walk on its hind legs, standing high.

paragraphs: In January 1846, a weird-looking skull was taken from the banks of Murrumbidgee River in New South Wales. The person who found it said that all the natives it had been shown to had called it a bunyip. The skull was put on display in the Australian Museum in Sydney. Crowds came to see it, and "The Sydney Morning Herald" wrote that many of the visitors told stories about their "bunyip sightings".

paragraphs: Another early story about the bunyip was written in 1852 by an escaped convict named William Buckley. He wrote that in many of the lakes he had visited, there lived an "amphibious animal, which the natives call Bunyip". He wrote that he only ever saw the back of the animal, which he said was covered in grey feathers. He described it as being the size of a small cow. He claimed the bunyip was believed to have supernatural powers.


title: Peyo

paragraphs: Pierre Culliford (25 June 1928 – 24 December 1992), known as Peyo, was a Belgian comics artist. He is best known for making "The Smurfs" comic strip.

paragraphs: Peyo was born in 1928 in Brussels. He was the son of an English father and a Belgian mother. On Christmas Eve 1992, Peyo died of a heart attack in Brussels at age 64.

paragraphs: He went to the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. Peyo began work at the Compagnie Belge d'Animation (CBA), a small Belgian animation studio. There he met a few of his future colleagues, like André Franquin, Morris and Eddy Paape. He made his first comics for the newspaper "La Dernière Heure" (The Latest Hour). From 1949 to 1952, he drew "Poussy", a stop comic about a cat, for "Le Soir". For the same newspaper, he also made "Johan".

paragraphs: In 1952, Franquin introduced Peyo to "Le Journal de Spirou". It was a children's comics magazine published by Dupuis which was first in Belgium in 1938. Peyo wrote and drew a lot of characters and storylines. His favourite was "Johan et Pirlouit" (translated into English as "Johan and Peewit"). Set in the Middle Ages in Europe, "Johan et Pirlouit" stars a brave young page to the king, and his faithful, if boastful and cheating, midget sidekick. Johan defends the meek on his trusty horse, while Peewit gallops behind on his goat, named Biquette.

paragraphs: The first smurf appeared in "Johan and Peewit" on 23 October 1958 in the album "La Flûte à Six Schtroumpfs" ("The Six Smurfed Flute"). As the smurfs became more popular, Peyo started a studio in the early 1960s. Many talented comic artists started to work. The most notable artists to come from this studio are Walthéry, Wasterlain, Gos, Derib, Degieter, and Desorgher.

paragraphs: In 1959, the Smurfs got their own series. Many authors of the Marcinelle school worked together on the writing or as an artist. These include Willy Maltaite (aka 'Will'), Yvan Delporte, and Roger Leloup. Peyo became more of a businessman and supervisor. He let his son, Thierry Culliford, lead the studio. His daughter Véronique was responsible for the merchandising.

paragraphs: The merchandising of the Smurfs began in 1959. The PVC figurines were the most important piece until the late 1970s. Then, with the success of the Smurf records by Father Abraham, the Smurfs got more international success. Some of the toys reached the United States. Hanna-Barbera made a Saturday morning animated series in 1981. Peyo was story supervisor.


title: André Delvaux

paragraphs: André, Baron Delvaux (21 March 1926 – 4 October 2002) was a Belgian movie director. He is widely called the founder of the Belgian national cinema. Born in Heverlee, he died in Valencia, Spain. He received the Magritte Honorary Award at the Magritte Awards 2011.


title: Stijn Coninx

paragraphs: Stijn, Baron Coninx (born 21 February 1957 in Neerpelt, Belgium) is a Belgian movie director. He is best known for the movie "Daens". He was made a Baron by King Albert II of Belgium. He studied movie directing at HRITCS.


title: Jan Decleir

paragraphs: Jan Decleir (born 14 February 1946) is a Belgian movie and stage actor. He was born in Niel, Antwerp.

paragraphs: His first big role was in Fons Rademakers' "Mira" (1971). He starred in Academy Award winning movies "Karakter" and "Antonia" and the Oscar-nominated social drama "Daens".

paragraphs: For his role in "The Barons", he received the Magritte Award for Best Supporting Actor.


title: Marie Gillain

paragraphs: Marie Gillain (born 18 June 1975) is a Belgian actress.

paragraphs: In 1996 Gillain received the Prix Romy Schneider. She is single but has two daughters, Dune (born in 2004, from musician Martin Gamet) and Vega (born in 2009, from French-Italian actor Christopher Degli Esposti).


title: Mutitjulu

paragraphs: Muṯitjulu is an Indigenous Australian town in the Northern Territory. It is inside Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park, just east of Uluṟu. It is named after a knee-shaped waterhole at the base of Uluṟu. Its people are mostly Pitjantjatjara. There are also some Yankunytjnatjara, Luritja and Ngaanyatjarra families living there. Almost everybody works in the national park.

paragraphs: The community had a population of 283 in the 2006 census. It was reported to have dropped to around 150 in 2012, after alcohol was banned.


title: The Alzheimer Case

paragraphs: The Alzheimer Case (also called The Alzheimer Affair or The Memory of a Killer) is a 2003 movie directed by Erik Van Looy. It is based on the novel "De Zaak Alzheimer" by Jef Geeraerts.


title: Albert Namatjira

paragraphs: Albert Namatjira (28 July 1902 – 8 August 1959), born Elea Namatjira, was an Indigenous Australian artist. He is one of Australia's most well-known painters. He is best known for his watercolour paintings of the Australian outback landscape. His works were not in the traditional style of Aboriginal art. But they became important to forming the style of modern indigenous art in Australia.

paragraphs: Namatjira was an Arrernte man from the western MacDonnell Ranges area. He was born at Hermannsburg, a Lutheran mission near Alice Springs. He was born as Elea, but once baptised, his parents changed his name to Albert. He had a western-style upbringing on the mission. When he turned 13, though, he returned to the bush for his initiation. He was made a member of the Arrernte community and was introduced to his traditional heritage. Namatjira said this is how he came to understand the kinship with his land that is seen in his works. He eventually become an elder of the Arrernte community.

paragraphs: His first exhibition was held in Melbourne in 1938. Exhibitions after this in Sydney and Adelaide sold out. His art became widely recognised around Australia. A portrait painting of him by William Dargie won the Archibald Prize in 1956.


title: Florida Bay

paragraphs: Florida Bay is the large shallow lagoon between the southern end of the Florida mainland (the Florida Everglades) and the Florida Keys, a long series of small islands. The Bay is significant for its ecology of sea grass and the organisms that live there.

paragraphs: Nearly all of Florida Bay is included in Everglades National Park. The southern edge, along the Florida Keys is in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Outside the Bay is the northern part of the Keys, and outside them is the Florida Reef, the only barrier coral reef in North America.

paragraphs: The Bay has the largest known seagrass bed in the world. Sea grass beds contain many species from various phyla. Seagrass herbivory is important in the food chain, and eaten by a number of animals, some of them rare. Species that feed on sea grass include green turtles, dugongs, manatees, fish, geese, sea urchins and crabs. The mangrove swamps in the shallow areas are also quite extensive.

paragraphs: Florida Bay is a model for the conditions which produced limestones on many of the continental shelves of the world. It is a kind of carbonate 'factory'.

paragraphs: In the Florida Bay a type of flowering plant called sea grass is in abundance. Also in abundance is white, milky water full of calcium carbonate. This is mainly formed by "Melobesia", a small red alga which lives on the sea grass. Also, the organisms produce huge amounts of slime, which is a polysaccharide. There is good reason to think the slime is produced by the algae to control the way their carbonate skeletons are formed. As a side-effect the slime limits the amount of carbonate which goes into solution in the water, so most of it gets deposited on the bottom.

paragraphs: Florida Bay is a flat platform which has laid down a huge amount of carbonate rock.

paragraphs: Waterspouts are a feature of the area. There are as many as 500 waterspouts per year. They are common from June to October, but can occur at other times.


title: Oodgeroo Noonuccal

paragraphs: Oodgeroo Noonuccal ( ; born Kathleen Jean Mary Ruska, formerly Kath Walker; 3 November 1920 – 16 September 1993) was an Australian poet, political activist, artist and teacher. She was best known for her poetry, and was the first Aboriginal Australian to publish a book of verse. Oodgeroo Noonuccal is a traditional Quandamooka name that she adopted for herself in 1988 (Oodgeroo refers to the paperbark tree, and Noonuccal is the name of her tribe).

paragraphs: Oodgeroo campaigned strongly for Aboriginal rights. She was one of the main people behind the campaign for the changes to the Australian constitution in 1967. These changes gave Aboriginal people full citizenship. She also campaigned for Prime Minister Robert Menzies and his successor Harold Holt.

paragraphs: She wrote many books, beginning with "We Are Going" (1964), the first book to be published by an Aboriginal woman. This first book of poetry was very successful, and Oodgeroo became one of Australia's best-selling poets. Her writing contained strong political messages. Oodgeroo described her own style as "sloganistic". She wanted to show how proud she was of being an Aboriginal. She wanted her writing to make people support equality and Aboriginal rights. Oodgeroo won several literary awards, including the Mary Gilmore Medal (1970), the Jessie Litchfield Award (1975), and the Fellowship of Australian Writers' Award.

paragraphs: In 1972 she opened an educational centre in her hometown of Moongalba, on North Stradbroke Island. The centre taught children about nature and Aboriginal culture.

paragraphs: Oodgeroo was made a member of the Order of the British Empire in 1970. She returned it in 1987 to protest the Australian bicentenary celebrations and to make a political statement about social inequality in Australia.


title: E-learning

paragraphs: An online educational or e-learning service is a website which teaches and helps students improve in certain subjects such as Maths, English and Science. These are normally used by schools to let students learn from home and complete online homework. Website owners who own good online educational services may charge schools to use these websites, however, many websites such as Bitesize, run by the BBC, are open to the public.


title: Mexican west coast rattlesnake

paragraphs: The Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake (Crotalus basiliscus), also known as the ""Mexican Green Rattler"" or the ""Mexican West Coast Green Rattlesnake"", is a type of venomous pit viper species. The scientific name comes from the Greek word for 'King', basiliskos, because of the snakes large size and dangerous venom.Currently, no subspecies are recognized.

paragraphs: The Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake is one of the largest rattlesnake species. Ones which have the length of 150 centimetres (4.9 ft) are common, while the maximum size is reported to be 204.5 centimetres (6.71 ft).The young are mostly red but when they become adults their color changes to olive green or yellowish cream.

paragraphs: This snakes are found in western Mexico, from southern Sonora to Michoacán. They live in areas which are treeless, are covered in short grass, thorny bushes and have plenty of cactus.

paragraphs: Not many know what this Rattlesnake eats, but scientist found seven Mexican West Coast Rattlesnakes which had mammal hair inside them, probably belonging to rodents.

paragraphs: In the lowlands, these snakes are active during the raining, summer months and some have been found crossing the roads at night. However some have been seen basking early in the morning. It has been reported that the Mexican West Coast Rattlesnake can be tamed easily in zoos.


title: Pietro Metastasio

paragraphs: Pietro Metastasio (3 January 1698 – 12 April 1782) was a poet from Italy. His real name was Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi. He was born in Rome and died in Vienna. For many years he was the poet laureate for the Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna. He is most famous for his librettos (the story and words) for operas. Many composers used them for their operas. More than 800 operas have a libretto by Metastasio.

paragraphs: Metastasio was born in Rome in 1698. His real name was Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi. His father came from Assisi, a city in the Umbria region of Italy. His mother came from Bologna. Metastasio's father, Felice Trapasso, was a soldier in the Pope's army. Later he had a small shop in Rome. When he was a small boy, Metastasio liked to make up poems and say them in the streets near his house. His parents were poor and could not send him to school. When he was 10 years old, they sent him to work for a goldsmith (a person who makes things out of gold). One day a rich lawyer named Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina heard Metastasio saying his poems. He adopted Metastasio and paid for him to go to school. He also changed the boy's name to Pietro Metastasio. Gravina died when Metastasio was 20 years old and left all his money to him. Metastasio wrote a long poem in memory of his adopted father. It was called "" ("The Road of ").

paragraphs: When he was a young man, Metatstasio worked as lawyer in Naples. In those days, Naples was famous for its music and its beautiful opera houses. In Naples, Metastasio took music lessons from the Italian composer, Nicola Porpora. He liked to sing and to play the harpsichord. He sometimes composed his own music too. He also made money by writing poems for famous people's weddings and birthdays. He wrote his first opera libretto in 1724. It was called "". It told the story of Queen Dido and her love for Aeneas, a Trojan prince. It was a great success. He stopped working as a lawyer and made all his money by writing librettos and poems. Soon, he was famous all over Italy for his librettos. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor asked Metastasio to come to Vienna to work as his poet laureate. In March 1730 Metastasio went to Vienna. He lived there for the rest of his life. He wrote many more opera librettos for the emperor's theatre. After the emperor died, Metastasio worked for the emperor's daughter Maria Theresa of Austria.

paragraphs: Metastasio died in 1782 at the house of his good friends, the Martinez family. He was 84 years old. Metastasio was buried in St. Michael's Church in Vienna. He left all of his money to the Martinez children. There are monuments to Metastasio in Rome and in Vienna. There are also theatres named after him in the Italian cities of Prato and Assisi. During his long life Metastasio wrote many letters to his friends. The English musician and writer, Charles Burney, translated Metastasio's letters into English. In 1796, Burney used them to write a book about the life of Metastasio. The book was called "Memoirs of the Life and Writings of the Abate Metastasio".

paragraphs: Metastasio wrote 26 librettos for a style of opera called "". Many composers used them. More than 800 operas have a libretto by Metastasio. Some of his "opera seria" librettos are:

paragraphs: Metastasio also wrote librettos for other types of stories set to music. They were used for cantatas, oratorios, ballets and a special type of short opera called an '. An "azione" mostly tells a happy or funny story. They were performed at royal courts to celebrate weddings, birthdays and special anniversaries. One "azione" by Metastasio was called '. The title means "Cupid Wins". It was performed at the Schönbrunn Palace in 1765 to celebrate the wedding of Maria Theresa of Austria's son, Joseph II. Maria Theresa's younger children all sang and danced in "".


title: Cape Breton Regional Municipality

paragraphs: Cape Breton Regional Municipality often shortened to simply CBRM, is a regional municipality in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton County.


title: Region of Queens Municipality

paragraphs: The Region of Queens Municipality is a Canadian regional municipality located in southwestern Nova Scotia.


title: Nokrek National Park

paragraphs: Nokrek National Park is an Indian national park in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya near the border with Bangladesh.

paragraphs: In 2009, UNESCO added Nokrek to its list of Biosphere Reserves.


title: Eric Sykes

paragraphs: Eric Sykes CBE (4 May 1923 – 4 July 2012) was a British actor, comedian, writer and director. He was born in Oldham, Lancashire.

paragraphs: Sykes worked mostly on radio and television. He and Hattie Jacques starred in "Sykes and A...", "Sykes and a Big, Big Show" and "Sykes".


title: Andrew Garfield

paragraphs: Andrew Russell Garfield (born August 20, 1980) is an American-English actor. He is best known for his role as Peter Parker in the 2012 movie "The Amazing Spider-Man". He was born in Los Angeles, California and was raised in Epsom, Surrey. Garfield began his career on the UK stage and in television productions.

paragraphs: In 2018, he won a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his role as Prior Walter in "Angels in America".


title: Nestlé

paragraphs: Nestlé is the world's largest food producer, by revenue. It was formed in the 1950s, when two companies merged. At the start in the 1860s, the company produced soluble milk that could be given to infants and babies. From about the 1930s, Nestlé also produced soluble coffee. In 2010, Nestle's revenue was about 109 billion Swiss Francs, and its net profit was about 32 billion Swiss Francs.

paragraphs: Nestlé currently owns over 2000 brands. They own brands that manufacture coffee, bottled water, milkshakes and other beverages, breakfast cereals, infant foods, performance and healthcare nutrition, seasonings, soups and sauces, frozen and refrigerated foods, and pet food.

paragraphs: Bear Brand is a powdered milk. It was introduced in 1976. It was owned by Nestlé. It is a sterilized milk brand. The sterilized milk was introduced in 1906. The powdered milk was introduced in 1976. It is #6 among the top 50 "most popular fast-moving consumer goods" in the Philippines.

paragraphs: Bear Brand is sold in Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, Brunei, India, Yemen, Nepal, Taiwan, Singapore, China, Iran, Bhutan, Hong Kong and Afghanistan.

paragraphs: Food that is made to be used instead of breast milk is known as infant formula. There are many laws that regulate how infant formula products should be marketed. Nestlé's soluble milk is a product that falls under this definition. In the 1970s, Nestlé marketed its soluble milk to mothers with infants. This was also done in developing countries. The marketing campaign led to a boycott known as Nestlé boycott, which is still ongoing. In 1981, the World Health Organisation published a guideline for advertising infant formula products. Nestlé is being critizised because supposedly it does not respect this code of conduct. Nestlé's policy states that breast-milk is the best food for infants, and that women who cannot or choose not to breast feed need an alternative to ensure that their babies are getting the nutrition they need. The problem is that stop breastfeeding will not be able to start again, after some time. They will become dependent on infant formula products to feed their babies.

paragraphs: The 2010 documentary "The Dark Side of Chocolate" found that Nestlé purchases cocoa beans from Ivory Coast plantations that use child slave labour. Most children are between twelve and fifteen years old. Some are trafficked from nearby countries. The first allegations that child slavery is used in cocoa production appeared in 1998. In late 2000, a BBC documentary reported the use of enslaved children in the production of cocoa in

paragraphs: West Africa. Other media also reported widespread child slavery and child trafficking in the production of cocoa. In September 2001, Bradley Alford, Chairman and CEO of Nestlé USA, signed the Harkin-Engel Protocol. The Harkin-Engel Protocol is an international agreement aimed at ending child labour in the production of cocoa. It is commonly called the Cocoa protocol.

paragraphs: In convention 182, the International Labor Organization defines what it calls the "worst forms of child labour". The Harkin-Engel protocol specified a deadline in 2005, to eliminate these from cocoa production. Because the cocoa industry did not meet this deadline, a lawsuit was filed against Nestlé and others on behalf of three Malian children. The suit alleged the children were trafficked to the Ivory Coast, forced into slavery, and were frequently beaten on a cocoa plantation.

paragraphs: In September 2010, the US District Court for the Central District of California found that corporations cannot be held liable for violations of international law and dismissed the suit. The case was appealed to the US Court of Appeals.

paragraphs: A 2009 joint police operation conducted by INTERPOL and Ivorian law enforcement officers resulted in the rescue of 54 children and the arrest of eight people involved in the illegal recruitment of children.


title: Cardiff Central railway station

paragraphs: Cardiff Central railway station is a main train station in Cardiff, South Wales. It is on the South Wales Main Line.

paragraphs: It is the 11th busiest station in the United Kingdom, except for stations in London.

paragraphs: The station is managed by Arriva Trains Wales. Arriva run services along with First Great Western and CrossCountry.

paragraphs: The station has a first class area, the only one in Wales.

paragraphs: It opened as Cardiff, then Cardiff General in July 1924 and Cardiff Central in May 1973 to now.

paragraphs: Cardiff Central and Cardiff Queen Street stations are going to be improved from June 2014 and April 2013. This is part of a £200-million idea to make room for more trains in Cardiff and surrounding areas, The Cardiff Area Signalling Renewal project is due to be finished by May 2015. It is funded by the Department for Transport, Assembly Government and Network Rail. The Assembly Government has given £7 million for the programme.

paragraphs: The stations will be alike in design. They will have slate panels, grey brickwork, pavilion-style roofs, large windows and stainless steel signs. Cardiff Central will have a new two-storey southern entrance and ticket hall. An eighth platform at Cardiff Central and a fourth at Cardiff Queen Street will be made. Once finished, there will be more trains running to the Valleys, from 12 per hour to 16 per hour.


title: Coddenham

paragraphs: Coddenham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 521 people living in Coddenham.


title: Debenham

paragraphs: Debenham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1874 people living in Debenham.


title: Barking, Suffolk

paragraphs: Barking is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 440 people living in Barking.


title: Laxfield

paragraphs: Laxfield is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 872 people living in Laxfield.


title: Gosbeck

paragraphs: Gosbeck is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 218 people living in Gosbeck.


title: Otley

paragraphs: Otley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 665 people living in Otley.


title: Orford

paragraphs: Orford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 658 people living in Orford.


title: Alderton

paragraphs: Alderton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 421 people living in Alderton.


title: Yoxford

paragraphs: Yoxford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 695 people living in Yoxford.


title: Trimley St. Martin

paragraphs: Trimley St. Martin is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1,945 people living in Trimley St. Martin.


title: Saxmundham

paragraphs: Saxmundham is a town and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2712 people living in Saxmundham.In 2011 the population was estimated by Suffolk County Council to be 3760.

paragraphs: There are two schools in Saxmundham: "Saxmundham Primary School" and "Saxmundham Free School."


title: Ufford

paragraphs: Ufford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 808 people living in Ufford.


title: Trimley St. Mary

paragraphs: Trimley St. Mary is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 3672 people living in Trimley St. Mary.


title: Rendlesham

paragraphs: Rendlesham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1635 people living in Rendlesham.


title: Dunwich

paragraphs: Dunwich is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 84 people living in Dunwich.

paragraphs: Dunwich was a large medieval town and port. For hundreds of years, the North Sea has destroyed the land on the coast. This process is called coastal erosion. Because of this, over 90% of the buildings have been lost.


title: Grundisburgh

paragraphs: Grundisburgh is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1472 people living in Grundisburgh.


title: Tunstall

paragraphs: Tunstall is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2011, there were 6,232 people living in Tunstall.


title: Martlesham

paragraphs: Martlesham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 5501 people living in Martlesham.


title: Butley

paragraphs: Butley is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 201 people living in Butley.


title: Thorrington

paragraphs: Thorrington is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1063 people living in Thorrington.


title: St. Osyth

paragraphs: St. Osyth is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 4119 people living in St. Osyth.


title: Great Oakley

paragraphs: Great Oakley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1012 people living in Great Oakley.


title: Tendring (civil parish)

paragraphs: Tendring is a village and civil parish in Tendring district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 679 people living in Tendring.


title: Great Bromley

paragraphs: Great Bromley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1130 people living in Great Bromley.


title: Little Bentley

paragraphs: Little Bentley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 312 people living in Little Bentley.


title: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

paragraphs: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore () is a private university in Milan, Italy. It was started on December 7, 1921.

paragraphs: The university has 14 specialized schools.


title: Elmstead

paragraphs: Elmstead is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1898 people living in Elmstead.


title: Little Bromley

paragraphs: Little Bromley is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 289 people living in Little Bromley.


title: Dedham, Essex

paragraphs: Dedham is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1852 people living in Dedham.


title: Layer-de-la-Haye

paragraphs: Layer-de-la-Haye is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1868 people living in Layer-de-la-Haye.


title: Marks Tey

paragraphs: Marks Tey is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2566 people living in Marks Tey.

paragraphs: Marks Tey is a growing community on the A120 and right next to the A12 with a station with links to London. This means the village is favoured by commuters but has recently started developing within its own right.


title: Copford

paragraphs: Copford is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1643 people living in Copford.


title: Silver End

paragraphs: Silver End is a small village in England. It is in Essex, between the towns of Braintree and Witham. It was started by Francis Henry Crittall, who wanted it to be a model village. Crittall started a factory in Silver End for his company, Crittall Windows Ltd. The factory made parts for metal windows.

paragraphs: In 2001, there were 3,861 people living in Silver End.


title: Shalford

paragraphs: Shalford is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 746 people living in Shalford.


title: Great Bardfield

paragraphs: Great Bardfield is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1238 people living in Great Bardfield.


title: Henham

paragraphs: Henham is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1161 people living in Henham.


title: Great Chesterford

paragraphs: Great Chesterford is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1424 people living in Great Chesterford.


title: Great Sampford

paragraphs: Great Sampford is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 509 people living in Great Sampford.


title: Rayne

paragraphs: Rayne is a village and civil parish in Braintree district, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 2162 people living in Rayne.


title: Syrian Desert

paragraphs: The Syrian Desert () is a dry, flat land area in northern Saudi Arabia, eastern Jordan, southern Syria, and western Iraq.


title: Bristol Temple Meads railway station

paragraphs: Bristol Temple Meads railway station is a main line train station in Bristol, England.

paragraphs: The station has main trains to Paddington, Cardiff Central and the South Coast of England. There are also trains towards Taunton.

paragraphs: South West Trains have services to London Waterloo. There are trains to Plymouth and Penzance, and to Birmingham, Manchester and Scotland.

paragraphs: First Great Western said no to continue the services, they wanted a long-term contract because the Great Western Main Line is being updated. The new operator will be told in December 2012, with the new team starting in April 2013.


title: Nullarbor Plain

paragraphs: Nullarbor Plain (Latin: "nullus", "no", and "arbor", "tree") is an area of flat, dry land in southern Australia on the coastline of the Great Australian Bight.

paragraphs: It is the world's largest single piece of limestone, and occupies an area of about . At its widest point, it stretches about from east to west between South Australia (SA) and Western Australia (WA). The name comes from the Latin words meaning "no trees".


title: André Franquin

paragraphs: André Franquin (3 January 1924 – 5 January 1997) was a Belgian comics artist. His best known comic strip creations are "Gaston" and "Marsupilami". He made these when he worked on the "Spirou et Fantasio" comic strip from 1947 to 1969. This time is seen by many as the series' golden age.


title: Edgar P. Jacobs

paragraphs: Edgard Félix Pierre Jacobs (30 March 1904 – 20 February 1987), better known under his pen name Edgar P. Jacobs, was a Belgian comic book writer and artist. Jacobs was one of the founding fathers of the European comics movement. He worked with Hergé on the graphic novel series that made him famous, "Blake and Mortimer".

paragraphs: Edgar Pierre Jacobs was born in Brussels in 1904. In 1919 he graduated from school. He took on odd jobs at the opera, including decoration, scenography, and painting. Sometimes he worked as an extra. In 1929 he received the annual Belgian government medal for excellence in classical singing.

paragraphs: In 1940 Jacobs turned permanently to illustration. He drew commercial illustrations and collaborated in the "Bravo" review until 1946.

paragraphs: The American comic strip "Flash Gordon" was not allowed in Belgium by the German forces during World War II. He was asked to write an end to the comic. But German censorship stopped this after only a couple of weeks. Jacobs then published in "Bravo" his first comic strip, "Le Rayon U" ("The U Ray"). This was in the same "Flash Gordon" style.

paragraphs: Around this time, he became a stage painter for a theatre adaptation for Hergé's "Cigars of the Pharaoh". This led to friendship with Hergé. As a direct result, he helped Hergé in colorizing the black and white strips of "The Shooting Star" to be ready for book publication in 1942. From 1944 on he helped in the recasting of his earlier albums "Tintin in the Congo", "Tintin in America", "King Ottokar's Sceptre" and "The Blue Lotus" for color book publication. After the project, he continued to contribute directly in the drawing as well as the storyline for the new Tintin double-albums "The Seven Crystal Balls"/"Prisoners of the Sun".

paragraphs: Jacobs, as a fan of opera, decided to take Hergé with him to a concert. Hergé did not like opera, however, and for decades he would gently joke with his friend Jacobs through opera singer Bianca Castafiore, a supporting character in "The Adventures of Tintin". Hergé also gave him tiny cameo roles in "Tintin" adventures, sometimes under the name Jacobini.

paragraphs: In 1946, he was part of the team gathered by Raymond Leblanc around the new comics magazine "Le Journal de Tintin". His story "Le secret de l’Espadon" ("The Secret of the Swordfish") was published on September 26. This was the first of the "Blake and Mortimer" series.


title: Yves Lambert

paragraphs: Yves Lambert, born the 4th of June 1936 in Nancy, is a French aerospace engineer. He was head of Eurocontrol from 1994 to 2000.

paragraphs: He was a graduate of the "École Polytechnique" (1956) and the French Civil Aviation University (1959). Lambert has had a career in civil aviation in Algeria and at the International Civil Aviation Organization. He returned to France to be an air navigation director until 1993.

paragraphs: In 1994, he was nominated head of Eurocontrol. He had this position until 2000.

paragraphs: Yves Lambert is member of the "Académie de l'air et de l'espace" and the Royal Aeronautical Society.


title: Nintendo 3DS system software

paragraphs: Nintendo 3DS system software is software on the Nintendo 3DS video game console that can be updated. These updates, which are downloaded through the system's Internet connection, lets Nintendo add and take away features and software. Updates also have changes from previous versions. The newest version of the system software, 4.5.0-10, was released on December 4, 2012.

paragraphs: The Home Menu is a GUI like the Wii's "Wii Menu" and the DSi's "DSi Menu" which lets you use applications from Nintendo game cards, 3DS applications, or DSiWare applications. The menu has space to show 60 applications, though 120 spaces, for one application each, will show when space starts to run out. On the top screen, the menu shows information such as signal strength, step count, date, time, and battery life. With the home button, the user can go to the HOME menu, except for DS games or DSiWare, which won't let the player go there without quitting the game. From the home screen, the user can manage notes, check friend lists, change the level of light, check notifications, and if updated to the latest version, browse the internet, all without closing the current application. At the home menu, the user can also take photos with the 3D cameras by pressing the L or R buttons. To open another application, the one the player is using must be closed first. Like the DSi, game cards can be swapped while in the menu.

paragraphs: All the following applications come with the latest version of the firmware, with the system:

paragraphs: All the following applications let you do something else while they are open:

paragraphs: All the following applications need to be downloaded from the Nintendo eShop first:

paragraphs: The following is a list of all the versions of Nintendo 3DS firmware.

paragraphs: a This update came with the specified games and has a regular last number (0, 1, 2, 3...)

paragraphs: b Nintendo 3DS owners who performed the 2.1.0-4 system update prior to 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on Aug. 18, 2011, were automatically registered for the program.


title: Willy Vandersteen

paragraphs: Willy Vandersteen (15 February 1913 – 28 August 1990) was a Belgian maker of comic books. In his life, he made a large studio and published more than 1,000 comic albums in over 25 series. He sold more than 200 million copies worldwide.

paragraphs: He is considered together with Marc Sleen the founding father of Flemish comics. He is mainly popular in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Hergé called him "The Brueghel of the comic strip". The creation of his own studio and the mass production and commercialization of his work turned him into "the Walt Disney of the Low Countries".

paragraphs: Vandersteen is best known for "Suske en Wiske" (published in English as "Spike and Suzy", "Luke and Lucy", "Willy and Wanda" or "Bob and Bobette"). In 2008 it sold 3.5 million books. His other major series are "De Rode Ridder" with over 200 albums and "Bessy" with almost 1,000 albums published in Germany.

paragraphs: According to UNESCO's Index Translationum, Vandersteen is the second most often translated Dutch language author, after Anne Frank.


title: Dardenne brothers

paragraphs: Brothers Jean-Pierre Dardenne (born 21 April 1951 in Liège, Belgium) and Luc Dardenne (born 10 March 1954 in Liège, Belgium) are a Belgian movie making duo. They write, produce and direct their movies together.

paragraphs: The Dardennes began making narrative and documentary movies in the late 1970s. They first came to international attention in the mid-1990s with "La Promesse" ("The Promise"). They won their first major international movie prize when "Rosetta" won the Palme d'Or at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival. All their movies since have played at the Cannes main competition and won one of the major prizes. They have won more awards than any other movie makers in the history of the Cannes Film Festival.

paragraphs: In 2005, they won the Palme d'Or a second time for their movie "L’Enfant" ("The Child"). This put them in an elite group of only 7 with the likes of Francis Ford Coppola.

paragraphs: Jean-Pierre is the jury president for the Cinéfoundation and Short Films sections of the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.


title: Sarah Hyland

paragraphs: Sarah Jane Hyland (born November 24 1990 in New York City) is an American television actress. She appears on the ABC sitcom "Modern Family".

paragraphs: Hyland is the daughter of actors Melissa Canardo and Edward James Hyland. She is also the sister of actor Ian Hyland.

paragraphs: Hyland has been acting since she was five years old. Her first role was as Howard Stern's daughter in "Private Parts".


title: Ghent Altarpiece

paragraphs: The Ghent Altarpiece or Adoration of the Mystic Lamb ( or "The Lamb of God"; completed 1432) is a very large and complex Early Flemish polyptych panel painting. It is one of Belgium's masterpieces and one of the world's treasures.

paragraphs: It was once in the "Joost Vijdt" chapel at Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium. Later it was moved to the chapel of the cathedral. It was commissioned by the rich merchant and financier Joost Vijdt for his and his wife's private chapel. It was begun by Hubert van Eyck, who died in 1426 while work was underway. It was completed by his younger brother Jan van Eyck.

paragraphs: The altarpiece has a total of 24 framed panels. They make up two views, open and closed. The upper row of the opened view shows Christ the King between the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist. The insides of the wings show angels singing and making music. On the outside is Adam and Eve. The lower row of the central panel shows the adoration of the Lamb of God. Several groups are in attendance and streaming in to worship, overseen by the dove who is the Holy Spirit. On weekdays the wings were closed. This showed the Annunciation of Mary and donor portraits of Joost Vijdt and his wife Lysbette Borluut.

paragraphs: There used to be writing on the frame saying that Hubert van Eyck "greater than anyone" started the altarpiece, but that Jan van Eyck - calling himself "second best in the art" - finished it in 1432. The original, very ornate carved outer frame and surround was destroyed during the Reformation. There has been speculation that it may have had clockwork mechanisms for moving the shutters and even playing music.

paragraphs: The original lower left panel known as The Just Judges was stolen in 1934. The original panel has never been found. It was replaced by a copy made in 1945 by Jef Vanderveken. The stolen panel plays a big part in Albert Camus' novel "La chute". In 2010 Dutch journalist Karl Hammer published "The secret of the sacred panel". He describes the involvement of various religious groups, the Vatican and British intelligence services in their attempt to get back the lost panel.

paragraphs: When opened, the altarpiece measures 11 by 15 feet (3.5 by 4.6 metres).


title: Horta Museum

paragraphs: The Horta Museum is a museum dedicated to the life and work of the Belgian Art Nouveau architect Victor Horta and his time. The museum is in Horta's former house in the Brussels municipality of Saint-Gilles. There is a permanent display of furniture, utensils and art objects made by Horta and his contemporaries. There are also documents related to his life and time. The museum organises temporary exhibitions on topics related to Horta and his art. The building is on the UNESCO World Heritage List.


title: Saint-Gilles, Belgium

paragraphs: Saint-Gilles (in French) or Sint-Gillis (in Dutch) is one of the nineteen municipalities in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium.

paragraphs: In 1830, Brussels became the capital of newly founded Belgium. As a result, the rural village of Saint-Gilles went through a big growth. The population went from 2,500 around 1800 to more than 33,000 in 1880 to a peak of 60,000 in 1910.

paragraphs: The pattern of the streets was completely remodeled in the 1860s by architect and urbanist Victor Besme. These were the years when the Louise Avenue, the Brussels-South railway station, and the new Saint Giles church were built. They were soon followed by the new jail and city hall. Today, Saint-Gilles is one of the densest municipalities of the Brussels agglomeration.

paragraphs: The local council usually has a socialist majority. The mayor as of 2012 is Charles Picqué. He is also Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region.

paragraphs: Saint Gilles has a football club called Royal Union Saint Gilloise. They were successful until the 1930s.


title: Moules-frites

paragraphs: Moules-frites is a popular dish which is mussels and French fries. It is mostly eaten in Belgium and northern France.

paragraphs: "Moules" means mussels and "frites" means fries in French.


title: Praline

paragraphs: Praline is a confection made from nuts and sugar syrup. They may be in whole pieces or a ground powder. The powder is called "pralin". Belgian pralines are different. They have a hard chocolate shell with a softer, sometimes liquid, filling. French pralines are a combination of almonds and caramelized sugar. American pralines have milk or cream. They are therefore softer and creamier, like fudge.


title: Côte d'Or (brand)

paragraphs: Côte d'Or is a producer of Belgian chocolate, owned by Kraft Foods.

paragraphs: Côte d'Or was founded in 1883 by Charles Neuhaus. He was a chocolate manufacturer who used the name Côte d'Or which was French for Gold Coast. This is the old name of Ghana where most of the cacao beans used in chocolate manufacturing come from.

paragraphs: Côte d'Or was purchased by Jacobs Suchard in 1987. Jacobs Suchard in turn was purchased by Kraft General Foods in 1990.

paragraphs: Belgians eat 600 million Côte d'Or products a year. Every day, the Côte d'Or factory in Halle makes 1.3 million mignonnettes (small chocolate bars), and 2 million Chokotoffs (chocolate bonbons).

paragraphs: Currently Côte d’Or is sold in more than 20 countries, across 5 continents.


title: Guylian

paragraphs: Guylian () is a Belgian chocolate manufacturer founded by Guy Foubert in 1960. The company takes its name from the combination of Foubert's first name (Guy) with that of his wife, Liliane. Guylian is perhaps most famous for their chocolate Sea Shells praline with different fillings. Guylian has been the major sponsor of Project Seahorse since 1999.

paragraphs: In 2008 Lotte Confectionery from South Korea bought the company for $164 mln.

paragraphs: A seahorse is used as the company's icon. It is worldwide protected by copyright. Its tail curls the other way around than real seahorses.

paragraphs: Guylian sells pralines in gift boxes, individually wrapped chocolates, chocolate bars, chocolate truffles and napolitains. Guylian is best known for its chocolate Sea Shells. Besides the original Guylian hazelnut praline, created by Guy Foubert in the 1960s, there are now other flavours available.

paragraphs: In March 2005, Guylian made a Guinness World Record. They built the world's largest chocolate sculpture of an Easter egg. This was on the market square in Sint-Niklaas (Belgium). 26 Guylian master chocolatiers worked continuously for eight days to make this giant chocolate egg. The sculpture measured 8.32 meters high and 6.39 meters wide. It was made using 1,950 kilos of chocolate or about 50,000 chocolate Sea Shell Bars.


title: Neuhaus (chocolatier)

paragraphs: Neuhaus is a company that makes luxury Belgian chocolates, biscuits and ice cream. The company was founded in Brussels in 1857 by Jean Neuhaus. Neuhaus was a Swiss immigrant who opened the first store in the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert. In 1912, his grandson, Jean Neuhaus II, invented the chocolate bonbon or "praline".

paragraphs: Today, Neuhaus has over 1,500 selling points in 50 countries. All Neuhaus products are still made in Vlezenbeek (Flemish Brabant). They are exported worldwide. In 2000, the company was named Accredited Supplier to the Belgian Crown.


title: Leonidas (chocolate maker)

paragraphs: Leonidas Confiserie SA is a chocolate maker with an international presence, based in Belgium. Leonidas has over 1400 retail stores all over the world. The company's focus is pralines (chocolate shells with soft fillings, called "Belgian Chocolate" in English-speaking countries). It also sells marzipan, solid chocolates, and other confections.

paragraphs: The company is named after its Greek founder, Leonidas Kestekides. He was a confectioner who moved from Anatolia to the United States in the late 19th century. The logo used on Leonidas chocolates shows a picture of the Greek warrior Leonidas, King of Sparta.


title: Beijing National Stadium

paragraphs: Beijing National Stadium is a stadium in Beijing, China. It is officially called the National Stadium and also known as the Bird's Nest (鸟巢). The stadium was made for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.

paragraphs: The stadium cost US$423 million. A shopping mall and a hotel are planned to be built. This will increase use of the stadium. There was trouble attracting events, football and otherwise, after the Olympics.

paragraphs: The eastern and western stands of Beijing National Stadium are higher than northern and southern stands. This is in order to improve sightlines. A 24-hour per day rainwater collector is near the stadium. After water is purified, it is used throughout and around the stadium. Pipes were placed under the playing surface to gather heat in the winter to warm the stadium and coldness in the summer to cool the stadium. The stadium's design originally could fit 100,000 people. 9,000 seats were removed from the design. Then 11,000 temporary seats were removed after the 2008 Olympics. Now the stadium can have 80,000 people.

paragraphs: The stadium hosted the 2009 Race of Champions. In July 2010, the stadium hosted a friendly football match between Premier League team Birmingham City and Beijing Guoan. In August 2011, the Bird's Nest hosted the Supercoppa Italiana. This was the stadium's second in three years.

paragraphs: The 2015 World Championships in Athletics will take place at the Beijing National Stadium.


title: Jigging

paragraphs: Jigging is a method of fishing. It is well known in Japan, especially in Okinawa, the United States, and Canada. This way of fishing need a unique fishing lure called a jig. The hook does not hang bait. It consists of a model that resembles an injured fish. The model will lure big fish. On the fishing boat, fishermen jerk the fishing line regularly. The hook moves vertically. Because this is a fairly new method of fishing, jigging equipment is limited. But, universal fishing equipment can be used to jig, as well.


title: White Mountain School

paragraphs: The White Mountain School (also called just White Mountain or WMS) is an independent school in Bethlehem, New Hampshire, USA. In 1886, the school was an all-girls school called St. Mary's School. On January 3, 1964, the school's main building was burned down, so the administration decided to rebuild the school. Six years later, in 1970, the school started to accept male students. In 1971, the school was renamed White Mountain School.

paragraphs: The school has students in four grades: 9 through 12. These are the high school grades. The school has about 100 students, 55 males and 45 females. There are nearly 20 international students, 15 of which are Chinese. Most of students come from 25 states and a dozen countries. Half of the students receive financial aid given by the school.

paragraphs: The school has 250 acres of land between the towns of Bethlehem and Littleton. The campus has a main building, four dormitories, a building for science and math classes, a gym with cardio machines and weight-lifting equipment, an indoor rock climbing wall, a theater, squash courts and faculty housing.


title: Beijing National Day School

paragraphs: Beijing National Day School (BNDS) is a national middle school in Beijing, China. It was established by the Central Military Committee in 1952. Revolutionaries of the committee, Zhou Enlai and Luo Ronghuan, wanted to form a school that provided a higher quality of education for young people. The result of their dreams was Beijing National Day School, named by Marshal Nie Rong Zhen as a tribute to the National Day of China.

paragraphs: Covering , the school currently offers education to over 5,000 Chinese students in 100 classes from grades 7 to 12. Beijing National Day School is also authorized to enroll international students by the Beijing Municipal Education Committee, and so far has international students from different countries of the world including the Germany, South Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Hong Kong and the United States.


title: The Shard

paragraphs: The Shard (also referred to as the Shard of Glass, Shard London Bridge or the London Bridge Tower) is a high-rise building in Southwark, London. The Shard was built in July 2012. It is 309.6 metres (1,016 ft) high. It is the tallest building in the European Union, and 96th tallest in the world. It is also the second-tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, after the 330-metre (1,083 ft) concrete tower at the Emley Moor transmitting station.

paragraphs: The Shard replaced Southwark Towers, a 24-storey office building built on the site in 1975. Renzo Piano was the Shard's architect. Piano is best known for creating Paris’s Pompidou Centre in cooperation with Britain’s Richard Rogers. Piano worked with the architectural firm Broadway Malyan during the planning stage. The tower has 72 floors that can be used for offices, with a viewing gallery and open-air observation deck – the UK's highest – on the 72nd floor, at a height of 245 metres (804 ft). The Shard was designed with an irregular pyramidal shape from the bottom to the top, and is covered entirely in glass. Its structure was completed in April 2012. It opened to the public on 5 July 2012.

paragraphs: The Shard was designed in 2000. That year, the London-based entrepreneur Irvine Sellar decided to redevelop Southwark Towers, a 1970s office block next to London Bridge station, and flew to Berlin in March 2000 to meet Piano for lunch. According to Sellar, the architect spoke of his contempt for tall buildings during the meal, before flipping over the restaurant’s menu and sketching an iceberg-like sculpture emerging from the River Thames. He got his ideas from the railway lines next to the site, the London spires in the paintings of 18th-century Venetian painter Canaletto, and the masts of sailing ships.

paragraphs: In April 2008, demolition of Southwark Towers was going on. Scaffolding and white sheeting covered the building. By October, Southwark Towers was much shorter and was no longer visible on the skyline. The building's demolition was completed in early 2009, and site preparation began for the construction of the Shard.

paragraphs: Each floor of The Shard is used for a particular purpose. The majority of the building is used for accommodation and for offices. On the higher floors, they are reserved specifically for the purposes of taking views of the entire city, which takes advantage of how significantly tall the building is.

paragraphs: "Source: Shard London Bridge brochure, 2010"


title: 07-Ghost

paragraphs: 07 ghost is a manga which happened in a fictional world. It is created and illustrated by Yuki Amemiya and Yukino Ichihara. As of March 2012, thirteen bound volumes have been released by the publisher. "07 ghost" was also made into both a drama and television anime in April 2009. "07 ghost" is set in a world where everything is different. Different schools, different churches, different beliefs, with magic.

paragraphs: 07-Ghost won a double-first prize in the 3rd Zero-Sum Comics Grand-Prix. This means it was chosen for first place by both readers and editors, which is very rare.

paragraphs: Teito Klein is a slave who was captured from Raggs Kingdom. Now he is an excellent student in the Barsburg Empire's military academy. The school teaches students to use Zaiphon, a power like a kind of magic.

paragraphs: He has a best friend in this school, Mikage. Mikage is Teito's only friend. They swear that no matter what happened, they will never give up each other, and be best friends forever.

paragraphs: One day Teito finds that Chief of Staff Ayanami killed his father, the king of the Raggs Kingdom. He wants to kill Ayanami and get revenge for his father. But Ayanami is very strong, so Teito is put in prison. And Mikage find that soon. He wants to save his best friend's life, so he helps Teito run away. To protect Mikage, Teito says that he hijacked Mikage as a hostage. He escapes but his flying machine is shot up by Ayanami. Three bishops of 7th District's church save him and hide him in the church. Teito found that he brings the Eye of Mikhail, which is a powerful gem. Ayanami wants that and tries to carry Teito. So Teito and three bishops who are the members of 7 ghost begin to fight for peace and justice. 7 ghost was the patron saint of this world.

paragraphs: And Teito needs to find the truth of the battles of Raggs Kingdom and Barsburg Empire.


title: Wellesley College

paragraphs: Wellesley College is an all-female school in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. The original name of the college was the Wellesley Female Seminary. The school was started by Mr. Durant and his wife. They started the college on March 17, 1870. It is in a village about 13 miles from Boston. Wellesley College has only female students. The school has many old buildings and beautiful views.

paragraphs: Women who were teachers or worked here are:


title: Iraq national under-23 football team

paragraphs: The Iraq national under-23 football team are a team who play association football for Iraq at the under-23 level. They play their matches in Iraq at various grounds. They were one of the first teams to qualify for the AFC U-22 Asian Cup during the 2013 version.

paragraphs: Since 1992, the Olympic team has been drawn from a squad with a maximum of three players over 23 years of age, and the achievements of this team are not generally regarded as part of the national team's records, nor are the statistics credited to the players' international records.


paragraphs: The Saudi Arabia national under-23 football team are a team who play association football for Saudi Arabia at the under-23 level. They play their matches in Saudi Arabia at various grounds. They were one of the first teams to qualify for the AFC U-22 Asian Cup during the 2013 version.


title: 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship

paragraphs: "Belarus, Iceland and Denmark played on a three-way tie to find the one team who will qualify. Belarus won, and they qualified."


title: President of the German Bundestag

paragraphs: The President of the German Bundestag (German: "Präsident des Deutschen Bundestages" or "Bundestagspräsident") is the person that is in charge of the meetings of the German Bundestag, the parliament of Germany, whos duties is similar to a speaker. In the German order of precedence, the office is ranked second after the President and before the Chancellor.

paragraphs: The President of the Bundestag is elected by all members in the Bundestag, during a special time of the election period. The President has to be a member of the Bundestag. Until the election is over, the Father of the House is in charge of the Bundestag.

paragraphs: Usually, the President is part of the largest political party. The President can be reelected, but again he must be a member of the Bundestag again. The President also always has a Vice President (German: "Vizepräsident des Deutschen Bundestages" or "Bundestagsvizepräsident").

paragraphs: The Presidents most important duty is to take charge of the meetings of the Bundestag. He decides the order of speakers and opens and closes the debates, and makes sure the meetings take place properly. If a big disruption happens, he has the power to not allow a certain member from meetings for up to 30 days.


title: Flowton

paragraphs: Flowton is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 103 people living in Flowton. It has a church called St Mary.


title: Akenham

paragraphs: Akenham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 53 people living in Akenham. It has a church called St Mary.


title: Henley

paragraphs: Henley is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 546 people living in Henley.


title: Bramford

paragraphs: Bramford is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 2386 people living in Bramford.


title: Ashbocking

paragraphs: Ashbocking is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 318 people living in Ashbocking.


title: Great Blakenham

paragraphs: Great Blakenham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1083 people living in Great Blakenham.


title: Claydon

paragraphs: Claydon is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1912 people living in Claydon.


title: Augeias of Elis

paragraphs: King Augeias of Elis is a character in Greek mythology. He was the son of Helios (the sun-god) and Iphiboë or Naupiadame, the daughter of Amphidamas. Some say his father was Poseidon. He was rich and happy because he had huge herds of cattle. His son was Phyleos. He is famous for his dirty cattle stables. Cleaning these stables was one of the Labors of Herakles. Augeias did not respect his part of the bargain made with Herakles in the cleaning of the stables. Herakles took him to court. Augeias's son testified against his father. Augeias drove both his son and Herakles out of the land. Herakles later came back to make war on Augeias. The hero would found the sanctuary of Olympia and the Olympic Games near Elis.


title: Somersham

paragraphs: Somersham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 713 people living in Somersham.


title: Felsham

paragraphs: Felsham is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 417 people living in Felsham.


title: Great Finborough

paragraphs: Great Finborough is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 755 people living in Great Finborough.


title: Great Livermere

paragraphs: Great Livermere is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 220 people living in Great Livermere.


title: Shotley Gate

paragraphs: Shotley Gate is a settlement in Suffolk, England. It has a pub called Bristol Arms.


title: Fornham All Saints

paragraphs: Fornham All Saints is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1137 people living in Fornham All Saints.


title: Great Bricett

paragraphs: Great Bricett is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1193 people living in Great Bricett.


title: Lidgate

paragraphs: Lidgate is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 191 people living in Lidgate.


title: Stradishall

paragraphs: Stradishall is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 442 people living in Stradishall.


title: Elveden

paragraphs: Elveden is a village and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 248 people living in Elveden.


title: Westley

paragraphs: Westley is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 189 people living in Westley.


title: Kedington

paragraphs: Kedington is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 1815 people living in Kedington.


title: Cretingham

paragraphs: Cretingham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 193 people living in Cretingham.


title: Mickfield

paragraphs: Mickfield is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 188 people living in Mickfield.


title: Natland

paragraphs: Natland is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 747 people living in Natland. It has a church called St Mark's Church.


title: Arnside

paragraphs: Arnside is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 2301 people living in Arnside.


title: Beetham

paragraphs: Beetham is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1724 people living in Beetham.


title: Milnthorpe

paragraphs: Milnthorpe is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 2106 people living in Milnthorpe.


title: Burton-in-Kendal

paragraphs: Burton-in-Kendal is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1411 people living in Burton-in-Kendal.


title: Ambleside

paragraphs: Ambleside is a town in Cumbria, England. It has a church called St Mary's Church.


title: Sedbergh

paragraphs: Sedbergh is a town and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 2705 people living in Sedbergh.


title: Killington

paragraphs: Killington is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 152 people living in Killington.


title: Middleton, Cumbria

paragraphs: Middleton is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 109 people living in Middleton.


title: Hutton Roof

paragraphs: Hutton Roof is a village and civil parish in South Lakeland, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 193 people living in Hutton Roof.


title: Multi Crew Coordination

paragraphs: The Multi Crew Coordination (MCC) is a training in addition to the commercial pilot licence required to fly with a crew, in a more than one pilot aircraft. It is a must for pilots applying for a multi pilot Type rating and can be done separately or together.


title: Burgh by Sands

paragraphs: Burgh by Sands is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 1143 people living in Burgh by Sands.


title: Crotalus

paragraphs: Crotalus is a genus of venomous pit vipers found only in the Americas from southern Canada to northern Argentina. The name comes from the Greek word krotalon, which means "rattle", referring to the rattle on the end of the tail. There are currently 29 species recognized.

paragraphs: Members of this genus range in size from only 50–60 cm to over 150 cm. Adult males are slightly larger than females. Compared to most snakes they are heavy-bodied, although some African vipers are much thicker. They are recognized by the rattle on their tail though some species do not have tails.

paragraphs: Small species eat mainly lizards, while larger species first eat lizards when young, then start eating mammals when they become adults, like rabbits, squirrels, chipmunks, gophers, rats and mice, some also eat birds, other snakes and amphibians.

paragraphs: Humans are a threat to "Crotalus", but other snakes like the Kingsnake, the Coachwhip, the Indigo Snake and the Racer are also threats. Birds like the hawk, the eagle, the owl, the raven and the roadrunner, and mammals like the coyote, the fox, the wildcat, the badger and the skunk are also threats

paragraphs: Almost all "Crotalus" venoms are hemotoxic, meaning that the venom destroys red blood cells, stops blood clotting,and damages tissue. Hemotoxic is very painful, and people who are bitten by a snake with hemotoxic don't always make a full recovery. Some species like Crotalus Scutalatus and Crotalus Tigris have a nuerotoxic venom, while neurotoxins are less painful they kill more quicker. Neurotoxins are also found in the venom of Cobras and mambas. The eastern diamondback rattlesnake (Crotalus Adamanteus) in some parts of its range may have a nuerotoxin in their venom as well as a hemotoxins.


title: Rockcliffe

paragraphs: Rockcliffe is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 733 people living in Rockcliffe.


title: Beaumont, Cumbria

paragraphs: Beaumont is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 447 people living in Beaumont.


title: Cummersdale

paragraphs: Cummersdale is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 486 people living in Cummersdale.


title: Walton

paragraphs: Walton is a village and civil parish in City of Carlisle, Cumbria, England. In 2001 there were 278 people living in Walton.


title: Newbourne

paragraphs: Newbourne is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 267 people living in Newbourne.


title: Bucklesham

paragraphs: Bucklesham is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 542 people living in Bucklesham.


title: Playford

paragraphs: Playford is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 204 people living in Playford.


title: Poslingford

paragraphs: Poslingford is a village and civil parish in St Edmundsbury, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 183 people living in Poslingford.


title: Stapleford Tawney

paragraphs: Stapleford Tawney is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 103 people living in Stapleford Tawney.


title: High Ongar

paragraphs: High Ongar is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1171 people living in High Ongar.


title: North Weald Bassett

paragraphs: North Weald Bassett is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 6039 people living in North Weald Bassett.


title: Bobbingworth

paragraphs: Bobbingworth is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 279 people living in Bobbingworth.


title: Epping Upland

paragraphs: Epping Upland is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 790 people living in Epping Upland.


title: Fyfield

paragraphs: Fyfield is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 737 people living in Fyfield.


title: Hurricane Tomas

paragraphs: Hurricane Tomas was the nineteenth storm and twelfth hurricane of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season. Winds peaked at 100 mph. Tomas cut across the Eastern Caribbean and took 65 lives (mostly across Cuba and Hispaniola). The damage totaled $652 million. The name Tomas was then retired and replaced with Tobias, which will be used during 2016 season.


title: Chippenham railway station

paragraphs: Chippenham railway station is a main train station in Chippenham, Wiltshire, South West England.

paragraphs: The station has trains to , Didcot, and London; and trains to Bristol, Bath and Wales. These trains are every half an hour in both directions, and, there are also trains to stations further away.

paragraphs: There are also trains to Trowbridge, Melksham and Westbury. These trains go to Southampton Central around Westbury and Salisbury. Trains in the other direction start from Westbury, services to Southampton come from Great Malvern or from Cheltenham Spa. There is a train to Cheltenham Spa which goes around Swindon and Gloucester in the morning and late afternoon. There are also two Saturday trains each way (but at different times to the weekday ones) and a single train each way on Sundays.

paragraphs: In 2010, Go-Op wanted to run trains from Birmingham Moor Street, around Oxford and Swindon, to Yeovil, which would call at Chippenham. They wanted to start running trains in December 2011, but they have not started yet.

paragraphs: There are plans to electrify the line Chippenham's on, which would bring faster and bigger 'Super Express' trains on the line. This would make the journey shorter.

paragraphs: Chippenham is one of many stations that will be made better as part of the 'Access for All scheme' (AfA). When it is done in 2013, it will help disabled and less abled passengers to catch trains more easily with lifts, bridges and tactile paving.

paragraphs: In 2004, the station was given an award to show how safe the station was. The award, which was for 2 years, was given to the station as a passenger vote said that 98% of the passengers who went from Chippenham said they felt 'safe' or 'very safe' whilst at the station. The station has 24 hour CCTV and is alarmed.


title: Raja Pervaiz Ashraf

paragraphs: Raja Pervaiz Ashraf (; born 26 December, 1950 in Sanghar) was the 17th Prime Minister of Pakistan. He took charge of office on 22 June 2012 after the previous prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gillani, was disqualified from the post for contempt of court charges. He belongs to the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.


title: Pune F.C.

paragraphs: Pune F.C. is an Indian football club at Pune in the state of Maharashtra.

paragraphs: Pune is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.

paragraphs: The club was founded in 2007. The team was created to integrate "the community through sport". The team owners brought together a passion for sports and improving the quality of life of the communities we serve.

paragraphs: In the 2009-10 season, Pune was elevated to the first division of the Indian Football League.

paragraphs: In 2011, Pune became the first Indian team to play an English Premier League team at home. Blackburn Rovers F.C. played at Pune on 7th October, 2011.


title: Derek Jacobi

paragraphs: Sir Derek George Jacobi CBE (born 22 October 1938) is a British actor. He was born in Leytonstone, London. He has worked on television, in movies and on the stage.

paragraphs: Jacobi graduated from St John's College, Cambridge with a Master of Arts.

paragraphs: Jacobi is openly gay and lives in Primrose Hill, London with his civil partner.


title: Paresh Shivalkar

paragraphs: Paresh Shivalkar (born 1981) is an Indian professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

paragraphs: In 2008-2010, he played for Mahendra United.


title: Typhoon Ike

paragraphs: Typhoon Ike was an incredibly damaging, deadly and catastropic super typhoon that caused in excess of 1400 lives lost and extreme damage. This typhoon crossed over the Philippines and eastern China in late August/early September 1984. The storm carried winds matching Category 4 hurricane level. The name Ike was then retired from use because of its impact over the area.


title: Jo-Wilfried Tsonga

paragraphs: Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (born 17 April 1985) is a French tennis player. He is ranked number 13 in the world rankings. He is the number one tennis player in France. He was born in Le Mans. His mother is French and his father is Congolese.

paragraphs: Tsonga was made famous by his performance in the 2008 Australian Open. For, as an unseeded player, he reached the singles final. Tsonga reached the semi-final at the 2010 Australian Open and at Wimbledon in 2011 and 2012.

paragraphs: This table shows Tsonga's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.


title: Othallo Tabia

paragraphs: Othallo Tabia is an Indian professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

paragraphs: In the 2011-2012 season, Tabia joined the Pune F.C. team.


title: Difference quotient

paragraphs: The difference quotient is a formula that finds the average rate of change of any function between two points. In calculus, the difference quotient is the formula used for finding the derivative, which is the limit of the difference quotient between two points as they get closer and closer to each other (this limit is also the rate of change of a function at a single point). The difference quotient was formulated by Isaac Newton.

paragraphs: The difference quotient can be described as the formula for finding the slope of a line that touches a curve at only two points (this line is called the secant line). If we are trying to find the slope of a perfectly straight line, then we use the slope formula, which is simply the change in "y" divided by the change in "x". This is very accurate, but only for straight lines. The difference quotient, however, allows one to find the slope of any line or curve at any single point. The difference quotient, as well as the slope formula, is merely the change in "y" divided by the change in "x". The only difference is that in the slope formula, "y" is used as the y-axis, but in the difference quotient, the change in the "y"-axis is described by f(x). (For a detailed description, see the following section.)

paragraphs: The difference quotient is the slope of the secant line between two points.

paragraphs: If one uses the notation formula_2, then this becomes formula_3.

paragraphs: The difference quotient can be used to find the slope of a curve, as well as the slope of a straight line. After we find the difference quotient of a function and take the limit as two points get closer and closer to each other, we have a new function, called the derivative. To find the slope of the curve or line, we input the value of "x" to get the slope. The process of finding the derivative via the difference quotient is called differentiation.

paragraphs: The derivative has many real life applications. One application of the derivative is listed below.

paragraphs: In physics, the instantaneous velocity of an object (the velocity at an instance in time) is defined as the derivative of the position of the object (as function of time). For example, if an object's position is given by x(t)=-16t+16t+32, then the object's velocity is v(t)=-32t+16. To find the instantaneous acceleration, one simply takes the derivative of the instantaneous velocity function. For example, in the above function, the acceleration function is a(t) = -32.


title: Arata Izumi

paragraphs: After graduating from high school in Japan, he joined Albirex Niigata FC (Singapore) of Singapore's S.League.

paragraphs: He played in Japan Football League for one season; and then he began playing in India.

paragraphs: In India, he plays attacking midfielder.


title: 23 (Bushido & Sido album)

paragraphs: 23 is a collection of Bushido and Sido songs which was released on October 14, 2011 in three versions: Standard, Premium and Deluxe. The album reached number 1 in the German Amazon music charts and hip-hop charts.