title: Girl Meets World

paragraphs: Girl Meets World is an American coming of age sitcom. The show first aired on Disney Channel on June 27, 2014, and ended on January 20, 2017. It followed the premiere of the Disney Channel Original Movie, "Zapped". "Girl Meets World" is a sequel to the sitcom "Boy Meets World". The original show aired on ABC in its TGIF block from 1993 to 2000. On August 6, 2014, "Girl Meets World" was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel.

paragraphs: The show follows Cory and Topanga Matthews' daughter Riley (Rowan Blanchard) and her best friend, Maya Hart (Sabrina Carpenter) as they go through the challenges of life as they start seventh grade. The show also features their classmates Lucas (Peyton Meyer) and Farkle (Corey Fogelmanis), and Riley's younger brother Auggie (August Maturo). The show is set in New York City where Cory and Topanga moved to in the "Boy Meets World" series finale.


title: Hennessey, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Hennessey is a town in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma. The population is 2,224.

paragraphs: The town is named after Pat Hennessy, an Iris Frighter, who was killed at the current location of the town in April, 1874.


title: Cheyenne, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Cheyenne is a town of Roger Mills, Oklahoma, United States. The population is 801 at the 2012 census. Its county seat is Cheyenne.


title: Queensland Rail

paragraphs: Queensland Rail (often shortened to QR) is a railway company that operates a number of trains in Queensland, Australia. It is also responsible for a maintaining certain railway tracks. It is owned by the government.


title: Tievebaun Mountain

paragraphs: Tievebaun Mountain (, meaning "grassy slope") is a mountain in County Leitrim, Republic of Ireland. The height of the mountain is . The mountain is known for its cliffs. The main summit of the mountain is named "Eagles Rock".

paragraphs: Tievebaun Mountain is the third highest mountain in the Dartry Mountains range.

paragraphs: It is the second highest mountain in County Leitrim.


title: Marie Thérèse de Bourbon

paragraphs: Marie Thérèse de Bourbon (1666 – 1732) was ly the titular (in title only) Queen consort of Poland in 1697. She was the daughter of Henri Jules, Prince of Condé and of Anne Henriette of Bavaria. As a member of France's reigning House of Bourbon, she was a Princess of the blood. She was entitled to be addressed as Her/Your Serene Highness.

paragraphs: She was married to François Louis, Prince of Conti. After her husband's death, she turned her attention to the renovation of the Conti residences. She began with the "Hôtel de Conti". It is now called the "Ministère de l'artisanat", 80 rue de Lille, Paris 7e. She commissioned Robert de Cotte, "Premier Architecte du Roi", to do the work.

paragraphs: Marie Thérèse died on 22 February 1732 at the "Hôtel de Conti". Her death was probably due to the syphilis she may have caught from her husband. She was buried at the "Église Saint-André des Arcs", in "L'Isle d'Adam".


title: Geordie Shore

paragraphs: Geordie Shore is a British reality television series. It is broadcast on MTV. Geordie Shore is based in Newcastle upon Tyne. It was first broadcast on 24 May 2011. Geordie Shore is the British version of the American show "Jersey Shore". "Geordie" is the regional nickname and dialect given to the people of the Tyneside area of North East England. It is closely associated with the city of Newcastle upon Tyne where the show is set. However the show includes cast members from various parts of North East England.


title: Caroline Wennergren

paragraphs: Caroline Wennergren, born 21 September 1985 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil is a Swedish singer. She has scored chart successes in Sweden. She participated at Melodifestivalen 2005 with the song A Different Kind of Love. The song ended up fifth in the final.


title: Retching

paragraphs: Retching (also called dry heaving or gagging) is when the motion of the stomach and esophagus goes backward, but there is no vomiting. It can be caused by bad smells, choking or stopping certain medications. It can also be because of stress.

paragraphs: Retching is different from vomiting. During a retch, pressure in the thorax goes down and pressure in the abdomen goes up. In vomiting, both pressures go up.


title: Edie Adams

paragraphs: Edith Elizabeth Enke, also known as Edie Adams (April 16, 1927 – October 15, 2008), was an American business woman, singer, actress and comedienne. She won several Tony and Emmy Awards for her acting. She played Eileen Sherwood in the Broadway play "Wonderful Town". She also played Miss Olsen in the movie "The Apartment".

paragraphs: Adams was born in Kingston, Pennsylvania. She was married to Ernie Kovacs from 1954 until his death in 1962. She died from pneumonia and cancer at age 81 in Los Angeles.


title: Vampire in Brooklyn

paragraphs: Vampire in Brooklyn (also known as Wes Craven's Vampire in Brooklyn) is a 1995 American horror comedy movie. It was directed by Wes Craven and was produced by Eddie Murphy and Mark Lipsky. "Vampire in Brooklyn" was released on October 27, 1995. It was the final movie that was produced under Paramount Pictures since Eddie Murphy's contract ran out.

paragraphs: The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 10% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. During an interview with Rolling Stone, Murphy said why Vampire in Brooklyn was a failure. He was quoted as saying "The only way I was able to do "Nutty Professor" and to get out of my Paramount deal, I had to do Vampire in Brooklyn. But you know what ruined that movie? The wig. I walked out in that longhaired wig and people said, 'Oh, get the fuck out of here! What the hell is this?'"


title: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

paragraphs: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: "Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the most notable Arthurian stories. It is known as the "beheading game".

paragraphs: The story is written in stanzas of alliterative verse. Each stanza ends in a rhyming bob and wheel.

paragraphs: At a New Year's Day feast in Camelot, a huge green man rides in on a green horse carrying a large axe. He issues a challenge to any who dares to accept. He challenges any knight to strike him with his axe, if he will take a return blow in a year and a day.

paragraphs: Sir Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, accepts the challenge. Gawain beheads the Green Knight with his blow. Then the Green knight stands up and picks up his head. He says:

paragraphs: Having reminded Gawain of the appointed time, the Green Knight rides off. In his struggles to keep his bargain, Gawain sets off on his search. His honour is called into question several times. Gawain avoids several trials on his way. Finally he meets the Lady Bertilak, who tries to seduce him. He avoids this, but accepts a gift from her. He is bound to give the gift back to his host (who actually is the Green Knight in another form). When the day comes for the Green Knight to strike, Gawain kneels... When the Green Knight strikes, he nicks Gawain's neck, but otherwise Gawain is unhurt. The Green Knight explains that the nick is payment for Gawain's only fault, keeping the small gift.

paragraphs: The Green Knight is thought by some to be the Green Man of folklore, and by others to represent Satan.


title: Peter Kassig

paragraphs: Peter Kassig (c. 1988 – c. November 16, 2014) was an American aid worker. He was the fifth Western hostage killed by Islamic State (IS). Kassig was captured near Deir Ezzour, Syria. He was on his way to deliver medical supplies and food to poor Syrians.

paragraphs: On November 16, 2014, IS posted a video showing Jihadi John standing over a severed head but no beheading act. The White House confirmed the person killed was Kassig. Kassig was 26 years old.


title: Sik Kok Kwong

paragraphs: Sik Kok Kwong, (16 May 1919 – 16 November 2014) was a Tiantai Buddhist monk from Hong Kong. He was the first president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. He was also the Honorary Vice-President of the World Buddhist Sangha Council, a member of the Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee, and a Hong Kong Affairs Advisor.

paragraphs: Kwong died in Happy Valley, Hong Kong, aged 95.


title: Jadwiga Piłsudska

paragraphs: Jadwiga Piłsudska-Jaraczewska (28 February 1920 – 16 November 2014) was a Polish pilot and architect. She served in the Air Transport Auxiliary during the Second World War. She is the one of two daughters of Marshal and Naczelnik Józef Piłsudski. She was born in Warsaw, Poland.

paragraphs: Piłsudska died on 16 November 2014 in Warsaw at the age of 94.


title: Eugene Dynkin

paragraphs: Eugene Borisovich Dynkin (; May 11, 1924 – 14 November 2014) was a Soviet-American mathematician. He worked most in probability and algebra. Dynkin especially worked in semisimple Lie groups, Lie algebras, and Markov processes. The Dynkin diagram, the Dynkin system, and Dynkin's lemma are named for him. Before his death, Dynkin was a mathematician at Cornell University.

paragraphs: Dynkin died at his home in Ithaca, New York, aged 90.


title: Coma Berenices

paragraphs: Coma Berenices is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Reception theory

paragraphs: Reception theory is a theory proposed by Stuart Hall. Its main principal is that a text can have different meanings to different audiences. It is also called "reader response theory". The reader (or viewer) contributes to a text by interpreting it to what they think it says. This interpretation, or understanding, is a product of the whole audience reading or viewing it, not just individuals. How an audience receives a text can sometimes be radically different from how it was intended to be received.


title: Uses and gratifications theory

paragraphs: The Uses and gratifications theory is a theory by Blumer and Katz. It states that different people watch television and movies for different reasons.

paragraphs: There may be somebody who will watch a romantic comedy so that they can put themselves in the shoes of the characters and feel love. Somebody may watch "Breaking Bad" so that they can join in with social conversation relating to that topic. It may be said that you would watch a television for escapism so that you forget the stress or normal life.


title: Lupus (constellation)

paragraphs: Lupus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Hypodermic needle model

paragraphs: The hypodermic needle model (also known as the magic bullet theory or the direct effects model) is an early theory of mass communications. The theory stated that the mass media had direct influence over audiences by "injecting" their minds with information. According to this theory media messages are powerful forces and audiences are powerless to resist them. The theory was popular during the 1940s and 1950s. Ideas about the power of the mass media were based on historical events. One was the role played by the Hearst Newspapers in getting public support for the Spanish-American War. Another was the powerful Nazi propaganda campaigns by Joseph Goebbels in World War II. Still another was the idea of a powerful Madison Avenue advertising influence on consumer buying and voting. Later researchers determined the theory was just too simple and too general to be accurate.

paragraphs: Most modern media scholars think the theory is mostly false. However, many Americans still believe the mass media has unlimited power to control people's minds. In effect they believe the myth that if the mass media tells people to jump, the only question will be how high.


title: Indus (constellation)

paragraphs: Indus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Mensa (constellation)

paragraphs: Mensa is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Tucana

paragraphs: Tucana is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Delphinus (constellation)

paragraphs: Delphinus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Dorado (constellation)

paragraphs: Dorado is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Sextans

paragraphs: Sextans is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Triangulum Australe

paragraphs: Triangulum Australe is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Equuleus

paragraphs: Equuleus is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Eridanus (constellation)

paragraphs: Eridanus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Piscis Austrinus

paragraphs: Piscis Austrinus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Reticulum

paragraphs: Reticulum is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Fornax

paragraphs: Fornax is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Vela (constellation)

paragraphs: Vela is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Triangulum

paragraphs: Triangulum is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Telescopium

paragraphs: Telescopium is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Chamaeleon

paragraphs: Chamaeleon is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Corona Borealis

paragraphs: Corona Borealis is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Corona Australis

paragraphs: Corona Australis is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Cepheus (constellation)

paragraphs: Cepheus is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Cetus

paragraphs: Cetus is a constellation in the northern sky.

paragraphs: The most well known star in this constellation is Mira, a red giant.


title: Draco (constellation)

paragraphs: Draco is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Grus (constellation)

paragraphs: Grus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Hydrus

paragraphs: Hydrus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Horologium (constellation)

paragraphs: Horologium is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Sagitta

paragraphs: Sagitta is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Sculptor (constellation)

paragraphs: Sculptor is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Scutum

paragraphs: Scutum is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Serpens

paragraphs: Serpens is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Musca (constellation)

paragraphs: Musca is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Microscopium (constellation)

paragraphs: Microscopium is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Pictor

paragraphs: Pictor is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Pyxis

paragraphs: Pyxis is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Virgo (constellation)

paragraphs: Virgo is a zodiac constellation which lies on the celestial equator. It is between Leo (at west) and Libra (at east).This constellation is large; the constellation is the second biggest constellation you can see on the sky. Legends say Virgo is Astraea.

paragraphs: Virgo's most briliant and important star is Spica (α Virginis). This star helps to see Virgo. Other important stars are Zavijava (β Virginis), Porrima (ν Virginis) or Auva, also called Minelava.

paragraphs: Because there is a galaxy cluster (the Virgo cluster) within its borders, this constellation is especially rich in galaxies.


title: Pavo (constellation)

paragraphs: Pavo is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Columba (constellation)

paragraphs: Columba is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Circinus

paragraphs: Circinus is a constellation in the southern sky.


title: Lacerta

paragraphs: Lacerta is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Pegasus (constellation)

paragraphs: Pegasus is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Perseus (constellation)

paragraphs: Perseus is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Pisces (constellation)

paragraphs: Pisces is a constellation located on the celestial equator.


title: Lynx (constellation)

paragraphs: Lynx is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Lyra

paragraphs: Lyra is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Leo Minor

paragraphs: Leo Minor is a constellation in the northern sky.


title: Musca

paragraphs: Musca is an important genus of flies. It includes "Musca domestica" (the common housefly), as well as "Musca autumnalis" (the face fly or autumn housefly). It is part of the family Muscidae.


title: P. W. Botha

paragraphs: Pieter Willem Botha (12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006) was a South African politician. He is commonly known as P. W. Botha, and often called "Die Groot Krokodil" (which translates to The Great Crocodile).

paragraphs: Botha was the last Prime Minister of the country. In 1984 the office was abolished. After that he served as the first State President. During his political career, he was an opponent of Majority rule and Communism.

paragraphs: When he was first elected to parliament in 1948, he was against black majority rule. In 1992, there was a referendum to allow black majority rule. In that referendum, Botha campaigned for the No vote. Botha supported apartheid throughout his life.

paragraphs: In 2006, Botha died of a heart attack, aged 90.


title: King for a Day

paragraphs: King for a Day is a song by American rock band Pierce the Veil. They are from San Diego. This song is from Pierce the Veil's "Collide with the Sky". King for a Day was released on June 5, 2012.

paragraphs: This song includes lead singer, Kellin Quinn, from the Sleeping with Sirens, another rock band.


title: Instar

paragraphs: An instar is a stage in the growth of an insect larva. As an example, there are three instars in the growth of a housefly. During each instar it eats and grows. Then it sheds (moults) its outer covering (exoskeleton) and grows some more. After the third instar it changes into a pupa, the next stage in its development. The adult (imago) which comes out of the pupa is the familiar housefly. With many insects, most of the eating and growing is done by the larvae. The function of the adults is to reproduce.


title: Pinckney's Treaty

paragraphs: Pinckney's Treaty is a treaty between Spain and the United States. It is also known as Treaty of San Lorenzo or Treaty of Madrid. It defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River. The treaty's full title is Treaty of Friendship, Limits, and Navigation Between Spain and the United States. Thomas Pinckney negotiated the treaty for the United States and Don Manuel de Godoy represented Spain. Among other things, it ended the first phase of the West Florida Controversy, a dispute between the two nations over the boundaries of the Spanish colony of West Florida.

paragraphs: The treaty was presented to the United States Senate on February 26, 1796 and after several weeks of debate was ratified on March 7, 1796. It was ratified by Spain on April 25, 1796 and ratifications were exchanged on that date. The treaty was proclaimed on August 3, 1796.


title: Idrijca

paragraphs: The Idrijca is a river in western Slovenia that flows through the Idrija Hills and Cerkno Hills. It is a tributary of the Soča river.

paragraphs: The area of the upper Idrijca, from its source to the town of Idrijca (a distance of about 30 km), is part of the "Krajinski Park Zgornja Idrijca" ("Upper Idrijca Natural Park"). Here there are many karst features and an important diversity of plant species.

paragraphs: The Idrijca river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .

paragraphs: This river is one of the few places where the Marble trout ("Salmo marmoratus") is found.

paragraphs: The source of the Idrijca is in "Mrzla Rupa", part of the small town of Vojsko in the municipality of Idrija, western Slovenia, at an altitude of .

paragraphs: From its source, the Idrijca flows to the southeast and then, after its confluence with the Beca river, turns to the northeast. Then, after passing through the town of Idrija, the river turns to the northwest and joins the Soča in Most na Soči, to the south of Tolmin.

paragraphs: The Idrijca passes through the municipalities of Idrija, Cerkno and Tolmin.

paragraphs: Most of the tributaries of the Idrijca river are small stream. The most important is the Bača with a length of ; it joins the Idrijca in the village of Bača pri Modreju, in the municipality of Tolmin.

paragraphs: One of the tributaries is the "Jezernica" river, that is only long and which originates from the Wild Lake ().


title: Vipava (river)

paragraphs: The Vipava (in Slovene), Vipacco (in Italian) or Vipau (in Friulian) is a river that flows through western Slovenia and northeastern Italy.

paragraphs: The Battle of the Frigidus was fought in 394 near the river, which was named "Frigidus" ('cold') by the Romans.

paragraphs: The Vipava river has a length of , in Slovenia and in Italy. Its drainage basin has an area of about ( in Slovenia).

paragraphs: The river flows through the southern part of the Vipava valley; this valley goes from the village of Podnamos, Slovenia, to Savogna d'Isonzo, in Italy.

paragraphs: The source of the Vipava is close to the city of Vipava, in the municipality of Vipava, western Slovenia, at an altitude of .

paragraphs: From its source, the Vipava flows to the northwest and follows this direction through the Vipava valley. It passes through the Slovenian municipalities of Vipava, Ajdovščina, Nova Gorica, Renče–Vogrsko and Miren–Kostanjevica. Then, at an altitude of , the river crosses the border and gets into the Italian "comune" of Savogna d'Isonzo (Friuli-Venezia Giulia region) and finally joins the Soča river.

paragraphs: There are not important tributaries, only very small stream.


title: Kisan Vikas Patra

paragraphs: Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP) is a savings plan that was reintroduced on 18-Nov-2014 by the Government of India. It is to encourage people to save their money and not invest in fraudulent schemes. The plan offers current interest rate of 7.6 per cent. It doubles an investment in 113 months (9 years, 5 months). Finance Minister Arun Jaitley started the plan. The Directorate of Small Savings Government of India, sells these saving bonds through all Post Offices in the country. A KVP can be cashed in after two and a half years from the date of issue at the purchase amount plus interest. However, there is no tax break for investors in KVPs.

paragraphs: When an investor buys a KVP the Post office issues a certificate of deposit. It has the investors name, the amount and date of maturity. KVPs are available in amounts of 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 50,000 Rs.. Anyone can invest in Kisan Vikas Patra if they are an adult and a citizen of India.


title: Hyades (mythology)

paragraphs: In Greek mythology the Hyades were nymphs who were responsible for letting it rain. Their number varies from originally three to fifteen. They were the daughters of Atlas, and most stories say that they were the sisters of Hyas. The main story is that Hyas was killed in a hunting accident, so the Hyades wept because of their grief.


title: Ghosts (board game)

paragraphs: Ghosts (Finnish: Kummituspeli, Swedish: Spökspelet) is a board game designed by Alex Randolph for two players, released in 1982 by Milton Bradley.

paragraphs: The game takes place on a 6×6 board representing a haunted castle. Both players are given eight ghosts, of which four are good (marked by a blue dot) and four are evil (marked by a red dot). The ghosts are assembled in two rows of four at the player's own edge of the board. At each of the four corners is an exit from the castle.

paragraphs: The idea of the game is that neither player knows which of the other player's ghosts are good and which are evil. Facing the front, all ghosts look the same. The dots are only on the back. The players can arrange the good and evil ghosts how they wish at the start of the game.

paragraphs: The game is turn-based. On his or her turn, each player moves one ghost one square, either up, down, left or right. A ghost may capture an opponent's ghost by moving to its square. Only when a ghost is captured does the opposing player know whether it is good or evil.

paragraphs: If a player captures all four of the opposing player's good ghosts, he or she has won the game. But if a player captures all four of the opposing player's evil ghosts, he or she has lost the game. The game can also be won by moving one of the good ghosts through one of the exits at the opposing side of the board.

paragraphs: The strategy of the game play involves mainly trying to guess which of the opponent's ghosts are which by their movement patterns and trying to fool the opponent with confusing movement patterns.


title: Capitulation of Alexandria

paragraphs: The Capitulation of Alexandria was an important event in the struggle between France and England for influence in the Middle East in the years around 1800 AD.

paragraphs: The French Campaign in Egypt and Syria (1798–1801) was part of Napoleon Bonaparte's campaign in the East. His plan was to protect French trade, undermine Britain's access to India, and to establish scientific enterprise in the region. It was the main reason for his Mediterranean campaign of 1798, a series of naval engagements that included the capture of Malta. In July he defeated British and Mameluke forces in the Battle of the Pyramids and took control of Egypt.

paragraphs: The British responded. In the Battle of the Nile, 1798, the Royal Navy, under Horatio Nelson, defeated the French fleet off the coast of Egypt. The French fleet was almost completely destroyed, and that changed the balance of power between the two nations at war in the Mediterranean.

paragraphs: On land in Egypt the French were opposed by a joint force of British and Ottoman troops. Defeated, the French retreated to Alexandria, the second city of Egypt, where the British-led force surrounded them. On 30 August 1801 the French general Abdullah Jacques-François Menou offered to surrender and proposed terms. The terms were adjusted, then agreed. The event and the treaty is known as the "Capitulation of Alexandria".

paragraphs: Under the articles of the treaty is this item:

paragraphs: So Britain got hold of the Rosetta Stone and other Egyptian antiquities collected by the French "Commission des Sciences et des Arts" and the scholars of the Institute d'Egypte.


title: Student's t-distribution

paragraphs: Student's t-distribution is a probability distribution which was developed by William Sealy Gosset in 1908. "Student" is the pseudonym he used when he published the paper describing the distribution.

paragraphs: A normal distribution describes a full population, "t"-distributions describe samples drawn from a full population; accordingly, the "t"-distribution for each sample size is different, and the larger the sample, the more the distribution resembles a normal distribution.

paragraphs: The "t"-distribution plays a role in many widely used statistical analyses, including the Student's "t"-test for assessing the statistical significance of the difference between two sample means, the construction of confidence intervals for the difference between two population means, and in linear regression analysis. The Student's "t"-distribution also arises in the Bayesian analysis of data from a normal family.

paragraphs: Gosset worked at a brewery and was interested in the problems of small samples, for example the chemical properties of barley. In the problems he analyzed, the sample size might be as low as three. Because of the small sample size, estimating the standard deviation is not possible. Also, in many cases Gosset encountered, the probability distribution of the samples was not known.

paragraphs: One version of the origin of the pseudonym is that Gosset's employer preferred staff to use pen names (instead of their real name) when publishing scientific papers, so he used the name "Student" to hide his identity. Another version is that the brewery did not want their competitors to know that they were using the "t"-test to test the quality of raw material.

paragraphs: If we take a sample of "n" observations from a normal distribution, then the "t"-distribution with "ν = n−1" degrees of freedom can be defined as the distribution of the location of the sample mean formula_6, relative to the true mean formula_7, divided by the sample standard deviation formula_8 over the normalizing term formula_9 (that is, formula_10). In this way, the "t"-distribution can be used to estimate how likely it is that the true mean lies in any given range.

paragraphs: The "t"-distribution is symmetric and bell-shaped, like the normal distribution, but has heavier tails, meaning that it is more prone to producing values that fall far from its mean. This makes it useful for understanding the statistical behavior of certain types of ratios of random quantities, in which variation in the denominator is amplified and may produce outlying values when the denominator of the ratio falls close to zero. The Student's "t"-distribution is a special case of the generalised hyperbolic distribution.


title: Jamstik

paragraphs: Jamstik is a portable 6-string MIDI guitar controller with five frets made by Zivix, LLC. The Jamstik is compatible with iPad, iPhone and Macintosh. It weighs .

paragraphs: The Jamstik comes with an included instructional app called JamTutor. JamTutor helps teach new guitar players the basics of guitar.


title: Saturn Nebula

paragraphs: The Staturn Nebula is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Aquarius. It is about 2,400 light-years away from Earth.


title: Helix nebula

paragraphs: The Helix nebula is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Aquarius. It is about 700 light-years away from Earth.


title: Sara Montiel

paragraphs: Sara Montiel (10 March 1928 – 8 April 2013) was a Spanish actress and singer. She played Juana Montes in "Serenade" (1956). She also played in 2004's "Bad Education". Montiel was a prominent Spanish singer, having many albums.

paragraphs: Montiel was born Maria Antonia Abad in Campo de Criptana, La Mancha, Spain on 10 March 1928. At age 16 she began acting and appeared in a number of movies. In 1950 Montiel moved to Mexico where she acted and sang in several films. In 1954 she co-starred in the movie Vera Cruz with Gregory Peck and Bert Lancaster. In 1956 she appeared in Serenade with Mario Lanza and Joan Fontaine. Montiel returned to Spain to star in a number of films. She became Spain's most popular star for the next decade. She retired from movies in the early 1970s but still appeared on television and the Stage. In 2011 she returned to appear in the comedy movie "Abrazame". She died on 8 April 2013 in Madrid at age eighty-five.


title: Bogan Hunters

paragraphs: Bogan Hunters is an Australian television show. It is a comedy and also a reality television show. It is all about three people called 'Bogan Hunters' who are looking for Australia's greatest Bogan so they can give them a prize.

paragraphs: The show has three main actors, Pauly, Shazza and Kev the Kiwi. These three go all over Australia meeting many Bogans. They want to find one that is much more of a Bogan than any other one they meet. They have picked eight famous people to help them find who is the greatest Bogan in Australia. The greatest Bogan will get a trophy and a Holden 'Straya' ute with beer on it, or a makeover. The show is about 2 percent jokes, but the rest is all real. The show has been very popular in both Australia and New Zealand.


title: Bogan

paragraphs: The term bogan () is an Australian and New Zealander slang word. It can be used to describe a person with a working class background. Or it can be someone whose speech, clothing, attitude and behaviour display a proud working class attitude. Sometimes the word can have a negative meaning. Over the last several decades, the bogan has become a very widespread and well respected group. There are many local names that describe the same or similar groups of people.

paragraphs: Bogans are often thought to be people who live in the outer suburbs of larger cities. They are less keen on dental hygiene than others. They also tend to be anti-authority, proud of their country, have home done tattoos, love classic rock, love Peter Brock, hoon around and drink a lot of alcohol. A bogan attitude is not pretentious and is very honest.

paragraphs: Some types of clothing are associated with bogans. These include flannelette shirts, monkey hoodies, Stubbies shorts, King Gee workwear, thongs and Ugg boots. They also wear jeans and black leggings. Victorian Bogans typically wear acid wash jeans, ugg boots, and band T-shirts with mullet style haircuts. In the mid 1990s, New Zealand Bogans were typically dressed in all black. Super-taper black jeans were fairly standard and black woollen jerseys. Long fringe or long hair in general was also common.

paragraphs: Vehicles such as the Holden Commodore and Ford Falcon, are also common among bogans.

paragraphs: Bogans typically do not copy middle-class styles of taste, diet, hobbies, fashion and language. Bogans are sometimes looked down upon by some other groups. This can make the lives of disadvantaged people much tougher.

paragraphs: The term bogan is nowadays used to display a pride in being rough around the edges. In 2002, Michelle Griffin discussed the fact that ‘bogan’ is no longer being used as an insult. It is in fact a way to identify with the ‘Aussie’ culture that many Anglo‐Saxon Australian citizens are so proud of. In the past, bogan was a bad term. Now many take pride in being called a bogan. Radio station Triple J held a "National Bogan Day" on 28 June 2002, which they commemorated by playing music by bands such as Cold Chisel, Midnight Oil, Rose Tattoo and AC/DC.


title: Kriegsmarine

paragraphs: The Kriegsmarine (, "War Navy") was the name of the Navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It replaced the Imperial German Navy of World War I and the inter-war "Reichsmarine". The "Kriegsmarine" was one of three official branches of the "Wehrmacht", the armed forces of Nazi Germany.

paragraphs: The "Kriegsmarine" was developed during the German naval rearmament of the 1930s. The Treaty of Versailles had limited the size of the German navy after World War I. It also prevented Germany from building submarines. But by 1934 Germany had secretly most of the parts they needed to construct submarines (called U-boats). In early 1935 Hitler ordered the U-boats to be built. In January 1939 Plan Z was ordered, calling for the construction of many naval vessels. The ships of the "Kriegsmarine" fought during the Spanish Civil War and World War II. The commander of the "Kriegsmarine" was Karl Dönitz.

paragraphs: The Kriegsmarine's most famous ships were the U-boats. Most of them were built after Plan Z was abandoned at the beginning of World War II. Wolfpacks were groups of submarines that attacked British convoys. Most of the attacks were during the first half of the Battle of the Atlantic. Along with the U-boats, commerce raiders and cruisers were used to disrupt Allied shipping in the early years of the war. The most famous of these were the heavy cruisers "Admiral Graf Spee" and "Admiral Scheer" and the battleship "Bismarck". However, the allied adoption of convoy escorts greatly reduced the danger from commerce raiders.


title: Luděk Bukač

paragraphs: Luděk Bukač (4 August 1935 – 20 April 2019) was a Czech ice hockey player and manager. As a player, he played for ČLTK Praha, HC Sparta Praha and HC Dukla Jihlava, while as a manager, he coached HC Sparta Praha, HC Košice and HC České Budějovice. As a manager, he coached the Czechoslovak, Austrian, German and Czech national teams. With the Czech Republic, he won the 1996 IIHF World Championship.


title: Bengt Nyholm

paragraphs: Bengt Nyholm, born 30 January 1930 in Härnösand, Sweden, dead 10 September 2015 in Mantorp, Sweden, was a Swedish association football goalkeeper. In 1961, was awarded the Guldbollen Award.


title: Carl Sanders

paragraphs: Carl Edward Sanders, Sr. (May 15, 1925 – November 16, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 74th Governor of the state of Georgia serving from 1963 to 1967.

paragraphs: Sanders died on November 16, 2014 at the age of 89, after a fall at his home in Augusta, Georgia, aged 89.


title: Jovan Ćirilov

paragraphs: Jovan Ćirilov (; 30 August 1931 – 16 November 2014) was a Serbian theater expert, philosopher, writer, theatre selector, and poet. He mostly wrote about the Serbian culture. He was born in Kikinda, Yugoslavia.

paragraphs: As a member of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, he was the first person who publicly called for decriminalization of male same-sex relations ("sodomy laws") in the 1980s.

paragraphs: Ćirilov died in Belgrade, Serbia, aged 83.


title: Bill Frenzel

paragraphs: William Eldridge "Bill" Frenzel (July 31, 1928 – November 17, 2014) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Frenzel was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Minnesota. He represented Minnesota's 3rd district. Frenzel was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.

paragraphs: Frenzel died of cancer on November 17, 2014 in McLean, Virginia, aged 86.


title: Pepe Eliaschev

paragraphs: José Ricardo Eliaschev (May 31, 1945 – November 18, 2014), better known as Pepe Eliaschev, was an Argentine journalist and writer. He was the author of ten books. He worked as a journalist and his interviews are well known to world figures such as Cassius Clay, Ted Kennedy, Jorge Rafael Videla, Raúl Alfonsín, José Mujica, Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Carlos Fuentes, Mario Vargas Llosa, Ernesto Sabato and Augusto Roa Bastos. In addition, he was director of Municipal Radio of Buenos Aires from 1989 to 1991.

paragraphs: Eliaschev died on November 18, 2014 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 69 from pancreatic cancer. He was of Jewish descent.


title: Mihailo Đurić

paragraphs: Mihailo Đurić (Serbian Cyrillic: Михаило Ђурић; 22 August 1925 – 25 November 2011) was one of Serbia's most prominent philosophers, a professor at the University of Belgrade's Law School, and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

paragraphs: Mihailo Đurić was born in Šabac, Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Stevan (a judge) and Milica (nee Despotović, a schoolteacher). After finishing gymnasuim he studied law, philosophy, and classical philology at Belgrade University. He earned his PhD in law at Belgrade University in 1954.

paragraphs: Đurić began teaching at the Law School of Belgrade University in 1954 and received tenure in 1969. At the Law School he taught History of politics theories, General sociology, and Social science methodology classes. He lost his tenure at the University and was jailed in 1973 because of his public speech, given on March 18. 1971. From 1974. to 1989. he worked as a scholar at the Social Science Institute in Belgrade. In the same period he was a visiting philosophy professor at West Berlin, Augsburg University.

paragraphs: Along with professor Jozef Simon and as a philosopher, Đurić was head of the Nietsche philosophy international seminars from 1981. to 1991. at the Dubrovnik Inter-university Center, Dubrovnik Yugoslavia.

paragraphs: Đurić, for contribution to the philosophical and legal sciences, won the international Prize "Prof. Luigi Tartufari" from the prominent National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Italy, in 2009.


title: Marianne Stone

paragraphs: Marianne Stone (August 23, 1922 – December 21, 2009) was an English character actress. She appeared in many movies from the early 1940s through the late 1980s. She usually played landladies, barmaids and other working-class women. She played Mavis in "The Angry Silence" (1960). In "Lolita" (1962), she played Vivian Darkbloom.

paragraphs: Stone was born in London, England. She died there at age 87.


title: Lolita (1962 movie)

paragraphs: Lolita is a 1962 British-American drama movie. It set in the 1950s in the United States. It is based on the novel "Lolita" by Vladimir Nabokov. It was directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is about a middle-aged man Humbert Humbert (James Mason) who becomes obsessed with Lolita, a girl in her early teens. He marries her mother as a means of having a sexual relationship with Lolita. Sue Lyon plays Dolores "Lolita" Haze. Shelley Winters plays Lolita's mother Charlotte Haze.

paragraphs: This movie was released on June 13, 1962.


title: Sue Lyon

paragraphs: Sue Lyon (July 10, 1946 – December 26, 2019) was an American actress. She played Dolores "Lolita" Haze in the 1962 movie "Lolita". She also played Charlotte in "The Night of the Iguana". In 1963, she won a Golden Globe Award.

paragraphs: Lyon was born in Davenport, Iowa. She was married to screenwriter Hampton Fancher from 1963 until they divorced in 1965. Lyon died of a long-illness in Los Angeles at the age of 73.


title: IPhone 5S

paragraphs: The iPhone 5S is a smartphone that is designed and made by Apple Inc. It was released on September 20, 2013. Apple held an event to introduce the iPhone 5S, along with the iPhone 5C, on September 10, 2013. It has the same design as the iPhone 5, but has new features such as the Touch ID fingerprint scanner and an improved camera.


title: King Abdullah Financial District

paragraphs: The King Abdullah Financial District (KAFD) is being built in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It will have the Saudi Stock Exchange and Capital Market Authority. The KAFD will be an important financial center in the Middle East. However, KAFD will not only be a financial center. It will have areas where people live, offices, and educational and recreational facilities. The King Abdullah Financial District is estimated to be worth about $7.8 billion (US).

paragraphs: There will be multiple educational and recreational attractions for residents and visitors of all ages in The KAFD. KAFD will feature museums, exhibitions, malls, hotels, restaurants, conference centers and auditoriums. Such as, the Aquarium, the Conference Center, the Built Environment Museum, the Earth's Climate Center, the Science Museum, the Relaxation Health Club, and the Interactive Children's Museum. Also, there will be seven uniquely designed mosques spread throughout the KAFD. Also, every building will have footbridges that will connect one building to another. That will make traveling through buildings easy.

paragraphs: Further, the monorail train that will travel through the whole district.

paragraphs: The King Abdullah Financial District will span an area of 1.6 million square meters that consists of 34 towers in total. The KAFD will cover over 3 million square meters of space for different purposes such as residential, parking, and office spaces. KAFD will house 12,000 residents and in addition, it will have 62,000 parking spaces.

paragraphs: The King Abdullah Financial District will have the headquarters of the Capital Market Authority (CMA) and the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadwul).

paragraphs: Added to that, the KAFD will also accommodate a financial academy, and a number of banks, companies and other financial institutions.

paragraphs: Bombardier Inc has been given a SR904- million ($241-million) contract to build a monorail system for the King Abdullah Financial District. KAFD’s architecture is designed and is being supervised by Henning Larsen Architects. Moreover, Zaha Hadid Architects will design the KAFD’s metro station.


title: Statistical significance

paragraphs: Statistics uses variables to describe a measurement. Such a variable is called statistically significant if under a certain status quo assumption, the probability of obtaining its outcome (or a more extreme outcome) is less than a given value. Statistical significance is hence a way of determining the "unlikeliness" of an experimental result—when a certain status quo assumption is assumed to be true. Statistical hypothesis tests are used to check significance.

paragraphs: The concept of statistical significance was originated by Ronald Fisher in his 1925 publication, "Statistical Methods for Research Workers", when he developed statistical hypothesis testing (which he described as "tests of significance"). Fisher suggested a probability of one in twenty (0.05 or 5%)—as a convenient cutoff level to reject the null hypothesis. In their 1933 paper, Jerzy Neyman and Egon Pearson recommended that the significance level (for example 0.05), which they called α, be set before any data collection.

paragraphs: Despite his initial suggestion of 0.05 as a significance level, Fisher did not intend this cutoff value to be fixed. In his 1956 publication "Statistical methods and scientific inference", he recommended that significant levels be set according to specific circumstances.


title: NGC 6193

paragraphs: NGC 6193 is an open cluster of 27 stars in the constellation of Ara. It is about 3,765 light-years away, and it can be seen by eye from Earth.

paragraphs: NGC 6193 lies at the centre of the Ara OB1 association. The cluster radiates energy to the nearby regions of the nebulosity NGC 6188.

paragraphs: At its centre are two O class multiple star systems within 10" of each other, and a probable binary B0 giant. These are very hot large stars. They are part of the multiple star system HD 150136. There are four stars which are each 36 to 63 times more massive than the Sun, 6 to ten times hotter, and each is more than 10,000 times as bright (luminosity) as the Sun.


title: M43

paragraphs: M43 is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 1,600 light-years away from Earth. It is part of the Orion nebula.


title: M78

paragraphs: M78 is a reflection nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 1,600 light-years away from Earth. It is part of the Orion complex.


title: Barnard's Loop

paragraphs: Barnard's Loop is an emission nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 1,600 light-years away from Earth. It is part of the Orion complex. It is a semicircular arc that is about 300 light-years across. In the center of Bernard's Loop are two nebula. These are the Orion nebula and the Horsehead nebula. Bernard's Loop is made up of hot gas. The mainly red color comes from hydrogen gas.


title: NGC 1999

paragraphs: NGC 1999 (nicknamed the "keyhole nebula") is a reflection nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 1,500 light-years away from Earth.


title: NGC 2174

paragraphs: NGC 2174 (also named the Monkey Head Nebula) is an emission nebula in the constellation of Orion. It is about 6,400 light-years away from Earth.


title: Trifid nebula

paragraphs: The Trifid Nebula is an emission nebula in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is a large H II region that is bright enough to be viewed with binoculars. The Trifid nebula is about 5,200 light-years away from Earth. It gets its name from its three visible dust lanes.


title: NGC 6559

paragraphs: NGC 6559 is an star forming region in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is about 5,000 light years from earth. About 7 light years across, it is a dense cloud of dust that hides other stars.


title: Omega Nebula

paragraphs: The Omega Nebula (nicknamed the "Swan Nebula") is an H II region in the constellation of Sagittarius. It is about 5,500 light-years away from Earth. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745. Charles Messier added it to his catalog as M17 on the night of 3 June 1764. M17 has more names than any other deep-sky object. In addition to the Omega Nebula and Swan Nebula, it is also called the Horseshoe Nebula, the Checkmark Nebula and the Lobster Nebula. Omega can be seen through binoculars or a small telescope.


title: Bengt Hennings

paragraphs: Bengt Hennings is a dansband from Länghem in Sweden. The band was established in 1967. By the late 2000s and the early 2010s, the band scored album chart successes in Sweden.

paragraphs: The band participated at Dansbandskampen 2008. The band made it further from the first programme together with Scotts, before getting knocked out by Larz-Kristerz in the second programme. The band was then revoted into the finals. The band's wind section won a Guldklaven Award in 2008 in the year "wind musicians of the year". The band has also participated in the documentary film Får jag lov - till den sista dansen?.


title: Claes Lövgrens

paragraphs: Claes Lövgrens is a dansband from Billesholm in Sweden. The band was established in 1994. In the early 2010s, the band has scored album chart successes in Sweden. The band is named after singer Claes Lövgren. In 2007, the band's drummer Johan Fredriksson was awarded the "drummer of the year".

paragraphs: Claes Lövgrens has played together since 1994. Since new-year 2002-2003, the band is a full-time band, touring all over Sweden


title: Sugarloaf Cable Car

paragraphs: The Sugarloaf Cable Car; ) is a cableway in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It moves between Praia Vermelha and the inselberg Sugarloaf Mountain. It stops at Morro da Urca (at ) on its way up and down. It reaches the summit of the mountain.

paragraphs: The cableway was envisioned by the engineer Augusto Ferreira Ramos in 1908. He sought support from well-known figures of Rio de Janeiro's high society to promote its construction. It was opened in 1912


title: Juan Carlos Ferrero

paragraphs: Juan Carlos Ferrero Donat (born February 12, 1980) is a Spanish retired professional tennis player. He won the French Open in 2003. Ferrero was ranked world number 1 from September 8 to November 2 in the same year.


title: Yevgeny Kafelnikov

paragraphs: Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Kafelnikov (born February 18, 1974) is a retired Russian professional tennis player. He won the French Open in 1996 and the Australian Open in 1999. Kafelnikov was world ranked number one from May 3 to June 13 1999. He also won four Grand Slam doubles titles. Kafelnikov won the Men's Singles Gold medal at the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000. He also helped Russia win the Davis Cup in 2002. He is the last man to have won both the Men's Singles and Doubles titles at the same Grand Slam tournament, which he did at the 1996 French Open.


title: María José Alvarado

paragraphs: María José Alvarado Muñoz (19 July 1995 –13 November 2014) was an Honduran beauty queen and Miss Honduras World 2014. She was scheduled to compete at the Miss World 2014 contest in London in December 2014, but was murdered before to the event.

paragraphs: Alvarado was found dead on November 19, 2014 in Cablotales, Honduras. She was 19 years old.


title: Ramón Hoyos

paragraphs: Ramón Hoyos Vallejo (26 May 1932- 19 November 2014) was a Colombian road bicycle racer. He won the men's individual road race at the 1959 Pan American Games. He represented his native country twice at the Summer Olympics; in 1956 and 1960.

paragraphs: Hoyos died of a heart attack in Bogota, Colombia, aged 82.


title: Otieno Kajwang

paragraphs: Gerald Otieno Kajwang (15 July 1959 – 18 November 2014) was a Kenyan politician. He was a member of the Orange Democratic Movement. He was elected to represent the Mbita Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the Kenyan parliamentary election, 2007. In the 2013 elections, Kajwang was elected to represent Homa Bay county as a senator.

paragraphs: Kajwang died on 19 November 2014 at Mater hospital from cardiac arrest, aged 55.


title: Gholam Hossein Mazloumi

paragraphs: Gholam Hossein Mazloumi (13 January 1950 – 19 November 2014) was an Iranian football player, coach and football administrator. He was born in Abadan, Iran.

paragraphs: He played for a three clubs including Taj Abadan, Taj Tehran (Esteghlal), and Shahbaz FC, as well as the Iranian national team. He also managed Esteghlal from 1988 to 1989.

paragraphs: During his time as a football player, he scored 37 goals for Iran national football team and was Iran's all-time top scorer for twelve years before his record being broken by Ali Daei. He was top scorer of 1974 Asian Games and 1976 AFC Asian Cup.

paragraphs: He was chairman of Shahin Bushehr from 2011 until 2013 and also honorary deputy chairman of Esteghlal. He died on 19 November 2014 in Tehran, Iran, aged 64, two years after being diagnosed with stomach cancer.


title: Greg Lake

paragraphs: Gregory Stuart "Greg" Lake (10 November 1947 – 7 December 2016) was an English musician. He was born in Poole, Dorset. He began his career in 1966.

paragraphs: Lake was the founder of the rock band King Crimson. He was later the lead singer in the group Emerson, Lake and Palmer.

paragraphs: Lake died in London on 7 December 2016 from pancreatic cancer, aged 69.


title: Leon Askin

paragraphs: Leon Askin (Leon Aschkenasy; September 18, 1907 – June 3, 2005) was an Austrian movie and television actor. He was best known for playing the character "General Burkhalter" on the TV situation comedy "Hogan's Heroes". Askin was born in Vienna, Austria.

paragraphs: Askin died in Vienna, Austria from natural causes, aged 97.


title: Werner Herzog

paragraphs: Werner Herzog Stipetić (; born 5 September 1942 in Munich, Germany), known as Werner Herzog, is a German movie director, producer, screenwriter, author, actor and opera director. He is known for directing science fiction or just fiction movies and documentary films. Herzog is thought to be one of the greatest German movie directors.

paragraphs: Herzog has written all his films, except these which he co-wrote:


title: Life Itself (movie)

paragraphs: Life Itself is a 2014 American biographical-documentary movie directed by Steve James. It is a biopic on the life and career of movie critic Roger Ebert. Movie directors such as Martin Scorsese and Werner Herzog appear in the documentary. It was released on July 4, 2014 to very positive reviews. It has a 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.


title: Foxcatcher

paragraphs: Foxcatcher is a 2014 American biographical-drama movie directed by Bennett Miller. It is about how American philanthropist John Eleuthère du Pont killed an Olympian's brother in 1996. It stars Steve Carell, Channing Tatum, Mark Ruffalo, Vanessa Redgrave, and Anthony Michael Hall. It was released on a limited time on November 14, 2014 and will have an extended released in 2015.


title: Lolita (1997 movie)

paragraphs: Lolita is a 1997 French-American drama movie. It is set in the late 1940s and early 1950s in the United States. It is about a relationship between a man in his forties and a 14 year old girl named Lolita after he marries her mother. Dominique Swain plays Dolores "Lolita" Haze. Jeremy Irons plays Humbert Humbert. Melanie Griffith plays Charlotte Haze. Frank Langella plays Clare Quilty, who lures Lolita away to perform in pornography.

paragraphs: The film had difficulty finding an American distributor and premiered in Europe before being released in America. The film was eventually picked up in the United States by Showtime, a cable network, before finally being released theatrically by The Samuel Goldwyn Company.

paragraphs: The movie got good reviews from the critics. It did poorly at the box office.

paragraphs: It was the second movie made from the book "Lolita".


title: Rapunzel

paragraphs: "Rapunzel" is a German fairy tale. It was first published in 1812 as part of "Grimms' Fairy Tales". The best known line in the story is "Rapunzel, Rapunzel, let down your hair".

paragraphs: The story starts with a lonely couple that wants a child. They live next to a walled garden that belongs to an evil witch named Dame Gothel. The wife is pregnant with a girl. When she gives birth, Dame Gothel takes her newborn and names her Rapunzel.

paragraphs: When Rapunzel turns twelve, she is taken into a tower to be shut out from the world. One day a prince chances upon Rapunzel and asks her to marry him. She agrees.

paragraphs: Dame Gothel finds out about the prince who is planning to free Rapunzel, so she cuts Rapunzel's hair off and sends her to a faraway desert. The following night the prince climbs up the tower only to find Dame Gothel instead of Rapunzel. Dame Gothel throws the prince out of the tower, leading him to fall on thorny bushes and become blind. Months later, the prince, who is still blind, finds Rapunzel through her singing. Rapunzel cries into his arms, and her tears bring back the prince's sight. The prince takes Rapunzel to his kingdom, where they lived happily ever after.


title: Teratorn

paragraphs: Teratorns were a group of very large birds of prey that lived in the Americas from the Miocene to Pleistocene epochs. They are all extinct now. They include some of the largest known flying birds. So far, at least five species in four genera have been identified:

paragraphs: Teratornithidae are related to New World vultures ("Cathartidae", syn. "Vulturidae").


title: Telegram (software)

paragraphs: Telegram Messenger is a messaging service which lets its users send each other messages, photos, videos and documents (all file types are supported). The client applications are open source and the server is proprietary software (closed source)

paragraphs: Telegram was started in 2013 by the brothers Nikolai and Pavel Durov, the creators of VK, the largest social network of Russia. Telegram Messenger LLP is an independent nonprofit company located in Berlin, Germany, that is not connected to VK.

paragraphs: In April 2018, Russian court ruled to block Telegram in Russia. Some Russians tried to circumvent the ban by using open proxies in other countries.

paragraphs: Telegram lets its users send voice notes, photos, videos and files of all types. Groups can also have a maximum of 200,000 members. Telegram uses a similar system of message read statuses to WhatsApp, with 1 check=sent, 2 checks=read (opened)


title: Konstantin Khabensky

paragraphs: Konstantín Yúrievich Khabénsky (; born in 11 January, 1972) is a Russian actor. He played Anton Gorodetsky in the movie Night Watch. He also starred in the sequel, Day Watch.

paragraphs: Khabensky was born and trained in Leningrad. Before "Night Watch", he was already a famous actor in his country. He had appeared in several movies and TV series and theatres. Since 2003, he has been a member of the Moscow Art theatre.


title: Yakety Yak

paragraphs: "Yakety Yak" is a 1958 Motown song by The Coasters. The song was remixed to be used as the theme song to an early 2000s cartoon.


title: Tänndalen

paragraphs: Tänndalen, Southern Sami: Teanndaelie, is a minor locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Sweden. In 2010, 66 people lived there.


title: Davis Cup

paragraphs: The Davis Cup is an annual tennis tournament. Countries from around the world compete against each other in teams.

paragraphs: Only the 16 best ranked teams take part. Teams play against each other in rounds or 'ties'. In each tie, 5 matches or 'rubbers' are played: four singles and one doubles match. The team to win the most matches (3 or more) is the winner and goes to the next round.


title: Argo Navis

paragraphs: Argo Navis is a constellation in the southern sky. In the past, it represented the ship of Jason and his argonauts who were in search of the Golden Fleece. Today, it is no longer seen as one constellation but is divided instead into three smaller ones. These are Puppis (the stern), Carina (the keel) and Vela (the sails). It is visible mainly in the southern hemisphere. If it were still recognized today it would be the biggest constellation in the sky.


title: Liria Palace

paragraphs: The Liria Palace () is a building in Madrid. It is the personal property of the House of Alba.

paragraphs: The palace was commissioned by Duke of Berwick. He was also Duke of Liria.

paragraphs: In the early 19th century, it passed to the House of Alba. Eugénie de Montijo, last empress consort of the French, died here in exile in 1920.

paragraphs: All but the facades were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. It was rebuilt by Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba and his daughter Cayetana. The British architect Edwin Lutyens provided some designs for the interior. The reconstruction used his plans, even though he died before then.

paragraphs: As of 2012, the owner of the palace was the 18th Duchess of Alba. She lived in Seville. The main resident of the palace was her son and heir Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Huéscar.


title: Mike Nichols

paragraphs: Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American television, stage and movie director, writer, producer and comedian. He was half of the comedy duo Nichols and May, along with Elaine May. In 1968 he won the Academy Award for Best Director for the movie "The Graduate". His other movies include "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?", "Catch-22", "Carnal Knowledge", "Silkwood", "Working Girl", "The Birdcage", "Closer", "Charlie Wilson's War" (his final movie), and the TV mini-series "Angels in America". He also staged the original theatrical productions of "Barefoot in the Park", "Luv", "The Odd Couple" and "Spamalot".

paragraphs: Nichols won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony Award. His other honors included the Lincoln Center Gala Tribute in 1999, the National Medal of Arts in 2001, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2003 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2010.

paragraphs: Nichols died suddenly from a heart attack on November 19, 2014, at his home in Manhattan.


title: Alberto Moreno

paragraphs: Alberto Moreno Pérez (born 5 July 1992) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Liverpool and Spain national team as a defender in the left back position.


title: Club Ninja

paragraphs: Club Ninja is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Blue Oyster Cult. The album was released on December 10, 1985. It was the group's tenth studio album with label Columbia Records. It was their first studio album with new material in 2 years. It was their only album without keyboardist Allen Lanier.


title: Trophy Wife

paragraphs: Trophy Wife is an American television sitcom. It aired during the 2013–14 television season on ABC. The series was co-created and executive produced by Emily Halpern and Sarah Haskins for ABC Studios. The series was green-lit by ABC for a series order pick up on May 10, 2013. "Trophy Wife" premiered on September 24, 2013.

paragraphs: On May 8, 2014, ABC canceled "Trophy Wife" after one season. The final episode aired the following week.

paragraphs: The series starred Malin Åkerman, Bradley Whitford and Marcia Gay Harden.


title: Volker Schlöndorff

paragraphs: Volker Schlöndorff (born 31 March 1939) is a German movie director, screenwriter, and movie producer. He is a very important director of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

paragraphs: He won an Oscar as well as the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival for "The Tin Drum" (1979), the movie version of the novel by Nobel Prize-winning author Günter Grass.


title: Rainer Werner Fassbinder

paragraphs: Rainer Werner Fassbinder (; 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982) was a German stage and movie director, movie producer, screenwriter, and stage and movie actor. He is one of the most important figures in the New German Cinema. He was born in Bad Wörishofen, Bavaria, Germany.

paragraphs: Fassbinder was bisexual. He died at the age of 37 from a heart attack caused by a lethal cocktail of cocaine and barbiturates in Munich, Germany.


title: Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba

paragraphs: María del Rosario Fitz-James Stuart y de Silva, (18th) Duchess of Alba de Tormes, Grandee of Spain (28 March 1926 – 20 November 2014) was a Spanish aristocrat. She was the head of the House of Alba. Stuart was the third woman to carry the title in her own right. She was born in Liria Palace, Madrid, Spain.

paragraphs: Stuart died in Palace of the Dukes of Alba, Seville, Spain, aged 88.


title: Ken Takakura

paragraphs: , born was a Japanese actor. He was best known for his roles in "Black Rain" and in "The Yakuza". He won the Japan Academy Prize four times, more than any other actor. He was born in Nakama, Fukuoka, Japan.

paragraphs: Takakura died in Tokyo, Japan from lymphoma, aged 83.


title: Jim Webb

paragraphs: James Henry "Jim" Webb, Jr. (born February 9, 1946) is an American politician. He was a United States Senator from Virginia from 2007 to 2013. He is also an author and served as Secretary of the Navy from 1987 to 1988 under the Ronald Reagan administration. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Webb announced on November 19, 2014 that he is forming a committee to run for President of the United States in 2016. On July 2, 2015, Webb announced that we will run for president in 2016. He suspended his campaign and withdrew from the election on October 20, 2015.

paragraphs: Webb was born in St. Joseph, Missouri. His father, James Henry Webb, served in the United States Air Force. His mother, Vera Lorraine Hodges, was a housewife. His family descended from Irish-Scots immigrants. Webb went to many schools in the U.S. and in England. He was raised in Bellevue, Nebraska.

paragraphs: Webb graduated from the University of Southern California, Georgetown University Law Center, and from the United States Naval Academy.

paragraphs: From 1977 to 1981, Webb worked on the staff of the House Committee on Veterans Affairs. During this time, he also represented veterans pro bono. Webb also taught at the Naval Academy and was criticized for a 1979 article published in the "Washingtonian" magazine titled "Women Can't Fight" (see "Senate Election" below).

paragraphs: During the Reagan Administration, Webb served as the nation's first Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs from 1984 to 1987.

paragraphs: During his time as Assistant Secretary, Webb sought to reorganize the Marine Corps. He was gravely concerned with the disarray the Marines had fallen into post-Vietnam: drug use, racial infighting, and low morale within the Corps left him with the impression it was no longer America's premier fighting force.

paragraphs: In 1987, he served as Secretary of the Navy, becoming the first Naval Academy graduate to serve as the civilian head of the Navy. As Navy Secretary, Webb pushed the appointment of Alfred M. Gray Jr. as Commandant of the Marine Corps, hoping that Gray could reshape the Corps into the elite unit it once was.

paragraphs: Webb resigned in 1988 after refusing to agree to reduce the size of the Navy. Webb had wished to increase the Navy to 600 ships. As revealed in "The Reagan Diaries", President Ronald Reagan wrote on February 22, 1988: "I don't think Navy was sorry to see him go."

paragraphs: After his resignation, Webb earned his living primarily as an author and filmmaker. He won an Emmy Award for his 1983 PBS coverage of the U.S. Marines in Beirut.

paragraphs: On February 7, 2006, he announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for the 2006 Senate race against incumbent Virginia Senator George Allen.

paragraphs: In the Democratic primary on June 13, 2006, Webb faced longtime businessman and lobbyist Harris Miller. Webb won with 53.5% of the vote, in a race with low turnout. On January 4, 2007, Webb was sworn into the 110th U.S. Senate, accompanied by Sen. John Warner, R-Va., a fellow former Secretary of the Navy; and former Virginia Democratic Sen. Chuck Robb, who held the same seat before losing to Allen.

paragraphs: On November 15, 2006, Senate majority-leader-in-waiting Harry Reid assigned Webb to three committees: the committees on Foreign Relations, Veterans' Affairs, and Armed Services.

paragraphs: On January 23, 2007, Webb delivered the Democratic response to the President's State of the Union address, focusing on the economy and Iraq. Webb's speech drew positive reviews, and was regarded as one of the stronger State of the Union responses in recent memory. Webb, a decorated war veteran, spoke of his family’s military past, his own passionate attachment to the military, and the way in which previous presidents had always attempted to ensure that all precautions had been taken when sending young Americans into harm's way.

paragraphs: On August 14, 2009 Webb visited Myanmar (Burma), seeing its junta's leader, Gen. Than Shwe, and also the pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who was under house arrest. During Webb's visit with Than Shwe, Webb negotiated the release and deportation of an imprisoned American, John Yettaw.

paragraphs: On February 9, 2011, Webb announced that he would not run for re-election of his Senate seat in 2012.

paragraphs: On November 19, 2014, Webb announced the formation of an exploratory committee in preparation for a possible bid for the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States in 2016. He made the announcement via a video posted on his website, as well as on YouTube.

paragraphs: On June 15, 2015, Webb announced he would make a decision regarding a presidential bid by the end of the month. He made a formal announcement on July 2, 2015. He suspended his campaign and withdrew from the election on October 20, 2015.

paragraphs: Webb married Barbara Samorajczyk in 1968. They divorced in 1979. Then, Webb married Jo Ann Kruckar in 1981. They divorced in 2004. Webb is currently married to Hong Lee since 2005. Webb has five children and a step-child.


title: Paul Nitze

paragraphs: Paul Henry Nitze (January 16, 1907 – October 19, 2004) was an American politician. He helped shape Cold War defense policy over the course of many presidential administrations. He helped Ronald Reagan negotiate the INF Treaty.


title: Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986

paragraphs: The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), also known as the Simpson-Mazzoli Act, was signed into law by Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986, is an Act of Congress which reformed United States immigration law.

paragraphs: At the time, the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated that about four million illegal immigrants would apply for legal status through the act and that roughly half of them would be eligible.


title: King Ralph

paragraphs: King Ralph is a 1991 American comedy movie directed by David S. Ward. It stars John Goodman, Peter O'Toole, Richard Griffiths, Leslie Phillips, and John Hurt. It was released to negative reviews on February 15, 1991. The film was fairly successful at the box office, making $52 million compared to its $23 million overall budget.


paragraphs: The Museum of Palaeontology and Archaeology of Estanzuela is a museum in Estanzuela, Zacapa, Guatemala. The museum is the largest and only one of its kind in Guatemala. It displays mammoths and many other prehistoric animals found in Guatemala.


title: Audra McDonald

paragraphs: Audra McDonald (born July 3, 1970) is an American actress and singer.

paragraphs: She played Professor Carla Bonatelle in the television series "The Bedford Diaries", Dr. Naomi Bennett in "Private Practice", and Jackie Brock in "Mister Sterling". She was nominated for Emmy Awards for playing Susie Monahan in the TV movie "Wit" and Ruth Younger in the TV movie "A Raisin in the Sun." She won an Emmy in 2015 for her part as Lucy in "", a musical that was filmed for "Live From Lincoln Center". She was also in the "Live From Lincoln Center" filmed musical "Passion" as Clara and played Grace Farrell in the TV movie "Annie" and Mother Abbess in "The Sound of Music Live!". Her show "Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill".

paragraphs: On Broadway she played Ayah in "The Secret Garden", Carrie Pipperidge in "Carousel", Sharon Graham in "Master Class", Sarah in "Ragtime", Marie Christine L'Adrese in "Marie Christine", Lady Percy in "Henry IV", Ruth Younger in "A Raisin in the Sun", Lizzie Curry in "110 in the Shade", Olivia in "Twelfth Night", Bess in "Porgy and Bess", Billie Holiday in "Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill", and Lottie Gee in "Shuffle Along: Or the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed". She won Tony Awards for "Carousel", "Master Class", "Ragtime", "A Raisin in the Sun", "Porgy and Bess", and "Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill", and was nominated for "Marie Christine" and "110 in the Shade". She was also nominated for a Grammy Award for "Porgy and Bess".

paragraphs: She also performed in the Broadway concert "Something Wonderful" and played Deena Jones in the Actor's Fund concert of "Dreamgirls". She played Jenny in "Rise and Fall of the City of Mahoganny" at the Los Angeles Opera, and won two Grammy Awards for the cast album.

paragraphs: McDonald has also been in movies. She played Maureen in "Ricki and the Flash", Sally in "Hello Again", and Garderobe in "Beauty and the Beast".

paragraphs: She has her own concert DVD, "Audra McDonald- Live at the Donmar London", and has done lots of shows at Carnegie Hall. She tours frequently. She also has five CDs- "Way Back to Paradise", "How Glory Goes", "Happy Songs", "Build a Bridge", and "Go Back Home".

paragraphs: McDonald was born in Berlin, Germany to American parents. She was raised in Fresno, California.


title: Into the Woods (movie)

paragraphs: Into the Woods is a 2014 musical fantasy movie. The movie takes characters from different fairy tales, mixing stories. Meryl Streep plays The Witch. Anna Kendrick plays Cinderella. Johnny Depp plays The Wolf. Christine Baranski plays the Stepmother of Cinderella.

paragraphs: The movie was released on December 25, 2014.


title: Frémontiers

paragraphs: Frémontiers is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 150 people lived there.


title: Gamaches

paragraphs: Gamaches is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 2,730 people lived there.


title: Gapennes

paragraphs: Gapennes is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 253 people lived there.


title: Gentelles

paragraphs: Gentelles is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 562 people lived there.


title: Ginchy

paragraphs: Ginchy is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Gratibus

paragraphs: Gratibus is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Grivillers

paragraphs: Grivillers is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Gruny

paragraphs: Gruny is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Grivesnes

paragraphs: Grivesnes is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Guerbigny

paragraphs: Guerbigny is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Grattepanche

paragraphs: Grattepanche is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Grécourt

paragraphs: Grécourt is a former commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Hombleux.


title: Gueschart

paragraphs: Gueschart is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Gueudecourt

paragraphs: Gueudecourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Guignemicourt

paragraphs: Guignemicourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France. It is located southwest of Amiens.


title: Guillaucourt

paragraphs: Guillaucourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Guillemont

paragraphs: Guillemont is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.

paragraphs: It was an heavy area of combat during World War I.


title: Guizancourt

paragraphs: Guizancourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Frettecuisse

paragraphs: Frettecuisse is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Friaucourt

paragraphs: Friaucourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Fréchencourt

paragraphs: Fréchencourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Incineration

paragraphs: Incineration is a form of waste disposal in which waste is burnt. Incineration converts the waste into ash, flue gas, and heat. The heat can be used to generate electricity with a steam turbine.

paragraphs: The first incinerators for waste disposal were built in Nottingham by Manlove, Alliott & Co. Ltd. in 1874. They were originally known as destructors. The first incinerator in the US was built in 1885 on Governors Island in New York, NY.


title: Frucourt

paragraphs: Frucourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Fricourt

paragraphs: Fricourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Froyelles

paragraphs: Froyelles is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Frettemeule

paragraphs: Frettemeule is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Fricamps

paragraphs: Fricamps is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Hervilly

paragraphs: Hervilly is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Bermesnil

paragraphs: Bermesnil is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Léalvillers

paragraphs: Léalvillers is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Hull City Hall

paragraphs: Hull City Hall is a civic building in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The City Hall does not perform an administrative function for Hull's council. This is based in the Guildhall.

paragraphs: It is a Grade II* listed building, built in the Neo-Baroque style by Hull's City architect Joseph Hirst 1903–09. It was restored c.1950 following war damage. It was altered in 1986 and 1989.

paragraphs: It is located in Queen Victoria Square in the city centre. Hull City Hall is home to a grand central hall which plays host to a varied programme of concerts including pop, rock and classical music as well as civic functions such as graduation ceremonies for the University of Hull. The city's main tourist information office and shop is based on the building's ground floor.


title: Louvrechy

paragraphs: Louvrechy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 206 people lived there.


title: Badger

paragraphs: Badgers are short-legged mammals found across Europe, Africa, North America and Asia.

paragraphs: Badgers have wide bodies, with short legs for digging. They have long weasel-like heads with small ears. Their tails vary in length depending on species. They have black faces with white markings and grey bodies with a light-coloured stripe from head to tail. They have dark legs with light coloured underbellies. They grow to around in length including the tail. The European badger is one of the largest badgers. The American badger, the hog badger and the honey badger are a little smaller and lighter. They weigh around 9.1–11 kg (20–24 lb) on average, with some badgers in Europe and Asia weighing about 18 kg (40 lb)

paragraphs: A male badger is called a boar. A female is called a sow. A young badger is called a cub.

paragraphs: Badgers are found in North America, Ireland, Britain and most of Europe. The Javan ferret-badger lives in Indonesia. The Bornean ferret-badger lives in Malaysia. The honey badger is found in sub-Saharan Africa, the Arabian Desert, southern Levant, Turkmenistan, and India.

paragraphs: Badgers all live underground. They live in burrows called setts, which may be very large. Some live on their own, moving from home to home. Others are known to form family groups called "cetes". Between two and fifteen badgers can live in a cete at one time. Badgers can run or gallop at speeds of up to 25–30 km/h (16–19 mph) for short periods of time. Badgers are only active at night. They can dig a hole fast enough to escape most predators. They fill in the hole behind them as they dig.

paragraphs: The badger’s diet is mainly small mammals; mice, gophers and squirrels. They eat amphibians, reptiles and birds. Badgers also eat earthworms, insects, grubs, and bird eggs. They will sometimes eat roots and fruit. In Britain, they are the main predator of hedgehogs. Badgers have been known to become drunk from the alcohol found in rotting fruit.


title: Lamaronde

paragraphs: Lamaronde is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 64 people lived there.


title: Laucourt

paragraphs: Laucourt is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 174 people lived there.


title: Lanchères

paragraphs: Lanchères is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 1,002 people lived there.


title: Hérissart

paragraphs: Hérissart is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 559 people lived there.


title: Hénencourt

paragraphs: Hénencourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Le Translay

paragraphs: Le Translay is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Lihons

paragraphs: Lihons is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Blood substitute

paragraphs: Blood substitute (also called blood surrogate) is the name for a number of substances that can perform some functions of blood. Blood substitutes are often used in blood transfusions where real blood is not available. Losing a lot of blood can mean there is not enough blood left to keep up the oxygen transfer to certain organs, or the brain. This state is a medical emergency, as it can lead to organ failure and death. Blood substitutes can help in these situations.

paragraphs: There are two basic types of blood substitutes:

paragraphs: An oxygen-carrying blood substitute, or artificial haemoglobin, is an artificially made red substitute whose main function is to carry oxygen, as does natural haemoglobin.

paragraphs: The first goal of oxygen carrying blood substitutes is just to mimic blood's oxygen transport capacity. Unfortunately, oxygen transport, one function that distinguishes real blood from other "volume expanders", has been very difficult to reproduce.

paragraphs: There are some good reasons why the world needs blood substitutes:

paragraphs: Since oxygen therapeutics are not yet widely available, the United States Army is experimenting with varieties of dried blood, which take up less room, weigh less and can be used much longer than blood plasma. Saline has to be added before use. Dried blood is better for first aid during combat than whole blood or packed red cells.


title: Esperanto symbols

paragraphs: Esperanto, the most used constructed language, has got some traditional symbols during its history.

paragraphs: The basic symbol of Esperanto is the green five-pointed star. Its five corners represents five continents (according to traditional meaning - Europe, America, Asia, Oceania, Africa), the green color is the symbol of hope. In cases when they use the star outside the flag, they add a letter "E" to it. In Esperanto they call it "verda stelo" (green star).

paragraphs: The esperanto flag has a green background with a white square in the upper lefthand corner, which in turn contains a green star. Esperantists use the flag for representing their language and culture. Swedish esperantist G. Jonson has iniciated use of the green color and the green star. C. Rjabinis and P. Deullin has created final suggestion of the flag in 1893. The green color represents hope and the white color represents peace. In Esperanto they call it "Esperanto-flago" (Esperanto flag).

paragraphs: During the hundredth (100th) anniversary of Esperanto in 1987, World Esperanto Association has made this special logo. The two (2) inverse rounded letters "E" creates the form representating the Earth. In Esperanto they call it "Jubilea simbolo" (Jubilee symbol).

paragraphs: Esperantists consider the poem "La Espero" (the hope) by L. L. Zamenhof with music by Félicien Menu de Ménil to be an anthem of Esperanto.


title: Liomer

paragraphs: Liomer is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Machiel

paragraphs: Machiel is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 177 people lived there.


title: Lucheux

paragraphs: Lucheux is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 577 people lived there.


title: Liéramont

paragraphs: Liéramont is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Argoules

paragraphs: Argoules is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. Just over 300 people live in Argoules.


title: Aveluy

paragraphs: Aveluy is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Authuille

paragraphs: Authuille is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 169 people lived there.


title: Temperament

paragraphs: Temperament is a term from psychology to describe the way in which an individual behaves. Examples for temperament are introversion and extroversion. Many psychologists believe that the traits called temperament are innate, and that they are not learned. Temperament also seems to be independent of the mood of the person or animal.

paragraphs: Galen of Pergamon was among the first people to describe different temperaments, or humors, as they were called at the time. Galen identified four types:

paragraphs: These correspond to the four classical elements fire, water, earth and air.


title: Authieule

paragraphs: Authieule is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 365 people lived there.


title: The Pillow Book

paragraphs: The Pillow Book is a book written by Sei Shōnagon . Sei Shōnagon was a member of the Kiyohara family. She wrote the notes that made up her diary (or "pillow book") while she was a member of the court of Empress Sadako. The book is a classic of Japanese literature. It is one of two of the greatest examples of prose literature of this time period. It is a collection of pieces of writing that vary from one or two sentences to several pages. It is the author's observations of people, life at court, and nature.


title: Maisnières

paragraphs: Maisnières is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Loeuilly

paragraphs: Loeuilly is a former commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Ô-de-Selle.


title: Liercourt

paragraphs: Liercourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Ligescourt

paragraphs: Ligescourt is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 231 people lived there.


title: Licourt

paragraphs: Licourt is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 391 people lived there.


title: Huppy

paragraphs: Huppy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 818 people lived there.


title: Ignaucourt

paragraphs: Ignaucourt is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Cizancourt

paragraphs: Cizancourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Chuignes

paragraphs: Chuignes is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.

paragraphs: On August 23, 1918 a German marine canon weighing 600 tonnes, measuring 21 m and with a range of about 40 km was captured by Australian major general John Monash's troops during World War I: the Chuignes Big Bertha..


title: Chirmont

paragraphs: Chirmont is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Carrépuis

paragraphs: Carrépuis is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: Brucamps

paragraphs: Brucamps is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.

paragraphs: There are still many sculpted and decorated farmhouses from the 19th century, built of stone and brick (which are no longer in use today).

paragraphs: Several of these farms had arched gateways. That helped avoid damage from incoming carriages.


title: Hancourt

paragraphs: Hancourt is a commune. It is in the region Picardie in the Somme department in the north of France.


title: René

paragraphs: René is a given name. It is used for both males and females. It is common in French- and Spanish-speaking areas. The name comes from the Latin name "Renatus". The name René was originally given only to males. In some countries that are not French-speaking, the name is also given to females (sometimes without the accent). One person with this name is Rene Russo.


title: Sebastián Rulli

paragraphs: Sebastián Rulli (born July 6, 1975 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), is a Argentine actor and model.


title: August Vandekerkhove

paragraphs: August Vandekerkhove (15 October 1838 Kanegem - 24 March 1923 Mâcon) was a Belgian writer, playwright, poet, painter and inventor. He wrote under the pseudonym S.U. Zanne. Vandekerkhove started a movement he called Cosmosofie (Cosmosophy). He said that Cosmosophy was the opposite of Theosophy. When he was young he wrote a novel and three plays. His literary work was inspired by ethics and psychology. Later he moved to Scotland, the USA and France.

paragraphs: In France he wrote works on kabala, esotericism and the occult. He was one of the first writers talking about subjects like feminism and the Age of Aquarius. Each year on Palm Sunday at 5 PM, at the cemetery of Flacé in Mâcon in France, people come together to remember him.


title: Willem Elsschot

paragraphs: Willem Elsschot (7 May 1882 - 31 May 1960), was a Belgian writer and poet.

paragraphs: His real name was "Alphonsus Josephus de Ridder".

paragraphs: He was born in Antwerp. His parents ran a bakery.

paragraphs: He studied at the Atheneum of Antwerp, were he was inspired for literature by his teacher Pol de Mont. Later he went to the business high school of Antwerp and ran an advertising agency.


title: Yusufkhel District

paragraphs: Yusuf Khel () is a district in Paktika Province, Afghanistan. It was established in 2004 after a subdivision of Zarghun Shar.


title: Vaughan

paragraphs: Vaughan ( ) is a city in York Region north of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Vaughan was the fastest-growing municipality in Canada between 1996–2006, achieving a population growth rate of 80.2% according to Statistics Canada, having nearly doubled in population since 1991. It is the fifth-largest city in the Greater Toronto Area, and the 17th largest city in Canada.


title: Koenraad Elst

paragraphs: Koenraad Elst (7 August 1959) is a Belgian author, orientalist and Indologist. Elst is known for his writings in support for the Out of India theory. It's true that the Indo-European language family originated in India.

paragraphs: Elst was born in Leuven, Belgium on 7 August 1959. He studied Indology, Sinology and philosophy. His family was Flemish Catholic. He earned a Ph.D. from the Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium). Elst is known for his views on the Indo-European culture and languages.


title: Betsy Blair

paragraphs: Elizabeth Winifred Boger (known as Betsy Blair; December 11, 1923 – March 13, 2009) was an American movie and stage actress. Her movies include "A Double Life" and "Marty".

paragraphs: Blair was born in Cliffside Park, New Jersey. She died in London from cancer of unknown primary origin at 85.


title: Kathleen Byron

paragraphs: Kathleen Byron (11 January 1921 – 18 January 2009) was a British actress. She acted in movies, theatre, and on television. She played Sister Ruth in "Black Narcissus" She played Annette in "The Reluctant Widow" (1950).

paragraphs: Byron was born in London. She died there at age 88.


title: Slava Voynov

paragraphs: Vyacheslav Leonidovich Voynov (; born January 15, 1990) is a Russian ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is currently suspended indefinitely from the National Hockey League (NHL).

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Voynov played two campaigns with Traktor Chelyabinsk of the Russian Superleague (RSL). Voynov was drafted with the 32nd overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.

paragraphs: The Kings sent Voynov to play for their AHL-affiliate team, the Manchester Monarchs. He played four seasons with them and was named to represent the Eastern Conference at the 2011 AHL All-Star Game.

paragraphs: On October 18, 2011, Voynov made his NHL debut with the Kings in a 5–0 win against the St. Louis Blues. On October 27, 2011, He scored his first NHL goal against Kari Lehtonen of the Dallas Stars in a 5–3 win. He also scored another goal in that game. On June 11, 2012, Voynov was able to win the Stanley Cup with the Kings. During the 2012–2013 playoffs, he set a Kings record for number of goals scored by a defender during playoffs. He scored a fifth playoff goal during the third game of the semifinals.

paragraphs: On June 18, 2013, he signed a six year, $25 million contract extension, worth 4.16 million a year with the Kings.

paragraphs: On October 20, 2014, Voynov was suspended indefinitely awaiting an investigation by the NHL after he was arrested on domestic violence charges. On November 20, 2014, the Los Angeles County prosecutor announced that he would be charged with "one felony count of corporal injury to a spouse with great bodily injury."


title: St. Nicolas Church, Nuneaton

paragraphs: St. Nicolas Church is a church in Nuneaton, operated by the Church of England. The building dates back to the first half of the 14th century. It was badly damaged during the Second World War. After the war, it was rebuilt by prisoners of war. Today, it is a Grade I listed building.


title: Domart-sur-la-Luce

paragraphs: Domart-sur-la-Luce is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 427 people lived there. The village was destroyed during World War I.


title: Dargnies

paragraphs: Dargnies is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 1,324 people lived there. Dargnies is from Amiens.


title: Cottenchy

paragraphs: Cottenchy is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 509 people lived there.


title: Champien

paragraphs: Champien is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 290 people lived there.


title: Cachy

paragraphs: Cachy is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 260 people lived there.


title: Béalcourt

paragraphs: Béalcourt is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 102 people lived there.


title: Béthencourt

paragraphs: Béthencourt is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Nord department in the north of France. In 2011, 760 people lived there.


title: Fourcigny

paragraphs: Fourcigny is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 183 people lived there. It is found 26 miles southwest of Amiens.


title: Driencourt

paragraphs: Driencourt is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 94 people lived there.

paragraphs: The village was destroyed during World War I.


title: Dromesnil

paragraphs: Dromesnil is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. It is from Amiens and from Paris. In 2011, 102 people lived there.


title: Englebelmer

paragraphs: Englebelmer is a commune. It is in the Picardie region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 278 people lived there.


title: Toronto Pearson International Airport

paragraphs: Lester B. Pearson International Airport , called the Toronto Pearson International Airport (or simply Pearson Airport or Toronto Pearson) is an international airport in the Greater Toronto Area. The airport is northwest of downtown Toronto, in Mississauga. The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, Nobel Peace Prize winner and 14th Prime Minister of Canada.


title: Marian and Vivian Brown

paragraphs: Marian (January 25, 1927 – November 20, 2014) and Vivian Brown (January 25, 1927 – January 9, 2013) were American identical twins and celebrity icons of San Francisco. They were known as the "San Francisco Twins". They were voted second as San Francisco's "Best Local Character" in 2000. They lived or mostly appeared at Nob Hill. They were born in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

paragraphs: Vivian died on January 9, 2013 in San Francisco, California from Alzheimer's disease, aged 85. Marian Brown died on November 20, 2014 from natural causes in San Mateo, California, aged 87.


title: Fiorenzo Angelini

paragraphs: Fiorenzo Angelini (1 August 1916 – 22 November 2014) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the former President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers in the Roman Curia. He was born in Rome, Italy.

paragraphs: He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1991. When Cardinal Ersilio Tonini died on 28 July 2013, Cardinal Angelini became the oldest living cardinal until Pope Francis appointed 98-year old Archbishop Loris Francesco Capovilla as a cardinal.

paragraphs: Angelini died in Rome, Italy from natural causes, aged 98.