title: Mimicry

paragraphs: In biology, mimicry is when a species evolves features similar to another. Either one or both are protected when a third species cannot tell them apart. Often, these features are visual; one species looks like another; but similarities of sound, smell and behaviour may also make the fraud seem more real.

paragraphs: Mimicry is related to camouflage, and to warning signals, in which species manipulate or deceive other species which might do them harm. Although mimicry is mainly a defence against predators, sometimes predators also use mimicry, and fool their prey into feeling safe.

paragraphs: Mimicry happens in both animal and plant species. The "mimic" is the species which looks like the "model". The model may be living, or not. Whole groups of animals go in for mimicry as a life style, such as mantids, leaf insects or stick insects. Camouflage, in which a species looks similar to its surroundings, is a form of visual mimicry.

paragraphs: There are far more insect mimics than any other class of animal, but then there are far more insects than other types of animals. Indeed, 75% of all animals which have been described and named, are insects. Many other kinds of animal mimics are known, including fish, plants and even fungi, though less research has been done on these.

paragraphs: Mimicry evolves because the species that are better at mimicking survive to produce more offspring than the species that are worse at mimicking. The genes of the better mimics become more common in the species. Over time, mimic species get closer to their models. This is the process of evolution by natural selection.

paragraphs: Since most higher animals have relatively good eyesight, they use it to find what they want. Both herbivores (animals which eat plants), and predators (animals which hunt and eat other animals), use sight to find their food. Prey need to avoid being eaten by predators. Their best chance is to avoid being seen. Usually, they need camouflage. With camouflage, an animal looks like its background, and so is more difficult to see. This is achieved in various ways:

paragraphs: Both camouflage and mimicry work best when a predator is searching from a distance. When the predator gets close to the prey, and they are sure to be found, some prey switch methods, and flee (run away) or fight back. This behaviour is almost always instinctive. In any event, whether cryptic (hidden) or not, the prey's behaviour must match its mimicry. If it looks like a leaf twisting in the wind, then it has to twist in the wind. Almost all forms of mimicry involve appropriate behaviour to reinforce the visual impression.

paragraphs: Not all animals use camouflage because there are situations where it is good to show themselves off. One case is the need to find and keep a mate. Many male animals have some bright colours during the mating season, or change their behaviour and come out into the open. Without this, they might not succeed in mating. Their females, on the other hand, are usually dowdy and camouflaged. This pattern occurs in almost all animals where the male displays and the female chooses. There is at least one good reason the female stays camouflaged. The moment she is fertilized she carries the precious cargo: the eggs that will form part of the next generation.

paragraphs: Animals that are dangerous, or foul to eat, usually advertise the fact. This is called warning or "aposematic colouration". It is the exact opposite of camouflage. Warning colours are vivid, often some of black, white, red, yellow.

paragraphs: Tests show that warning colours definitely do deter predators.

paragraphs: Some individual animals will die or receive damage while birds or mammals on the attack learn about the connection between colour and taste. However, if warning costs less than hiding, the animal benefits. And the advertising traits such as colours may serve other functions as well. The patterns may help mate identification within the species, for instance.

paragraphs: The fact that some animals are genuinely dangerous or noxious (disgusting) to eat gives the opportunity for mimicry based on warning colouration: Müllerian and Batesian mimicry.

paragraphs: In Müllerian mimicry, some species with warning colouration come to look like each other. English naturalist Henry Walter Bates first noticed that some distasteful butterflies resembled one another, which he wrote about in 1862. However, he did not give a good explanation; that was left to German naturalist Fritz Müller in 1878. Müller's explanation was simple: "Both species benefit from a common pattern". They share the cost of predators learning of their foul taste. Only one learning experience per predator might well be enough to deter it from eating both species.

paragraphs: The butterflies Bates, Wallace and Müller watched and collected were brightly coloured and slow-moving. They often flew in groups which were highly visible. Despite this, they were avoided by birds. This is typical of aposematic (warning) colouration. The colouring of some species from the same area was so perfect that even experienced naturalists could not tell them apart on the wing.

paragraphs: Once they were collected, and set out on a board so the details could be seen, it became clear they were not all of the same species, and often not from the same biological families. The similar warning colours of hornets, wasps and some bees is Müllerian if they live in the same geographical region, so that a predator might, before learning, choose any of them.

paragraphs: Tests show that birds do learn what to eat by sampling when they are young. All aspects of this situation have been the subject of research. Field and experimental work on these ideas continues to this day.

paragraphs: In Batesian mimicry, the mimic is a "sheep in wolf's clothing": it looks like something dangerous or which tastes disgusting, but in reality it is good to eat. As he was exploring the Amazon valley in the 1850s, Bates collected butterflies. He saw how some harmless butterflies looked like other species which were toxic. Birds avoided them, so "the mimics survived even though they were good food". This was the first scientific account of mimicry.

paragraphs: Hoverflies often visit flowers to feed on nectar. They are harmless insects which often mimic wasps and bees. They also fly in a slow, erratic fashion, rather like wasps and bees. Often their mimicry is not perfect, and you can easily tell them apart once they have settled. However, even an imperfect mimic might cause a bird to hesitate, and that may save their life.

paragraphs: Biologists still do research on Batesian and Müllerian mimicry. They study how the models differ in their foul taste; and what happens when the ratio of mimics to models varies. Quite often, it is only the female which is a mimic; the male carries the normal appearance of its genus. The females need more protection, while the males need to mate. A more subtle reason is that it halves the number of mimics, and so bolsters the effectiveness of the mimicry. Batesian mimicry might damage the warning effect if the frequency of mimics became high, because more young birds would taste them and be encouraged to try again. "The benefit of warning declines if there are more mimics".

paragraphs: This may explain cases such as "Papilio dardanus", an African swallowtail, whose females mimic a number of unpalatable species from the Danaidae: survival is higher when each mimetic form is rare relative to its model. The advantage is probably greater for the females, because males do not show the mimetic patterns; sexual selection probably helps to maintain this difference. These, and other issues, have been researched for many years.

paragraphs: With this type of insect the life is split into stages (see complete metamorphosis). The larva is the growth stage, the adult is the reproductive stage. The larvae, too, show camouflage, aposematic colour and mimicry. It is the larvae that pick up the offensive chemicals from the plants they feed on. However, larvae do not show differences between male and female, because reproduction is not their function.

paragraphs: In tropical countries, field research has shown that there are large numbers of species involved in mimicry. 54 species of "Heliconius" are recognised, with over 700 named colour forms. There are four (or perhaps five) assemblages of butterflies, which include the heliconiines and their mimics. These 'mimicry rings' are called "tiger", "red", "blue" and "orange" for short. Members of each ring tend to roost together at night, fly to similar habitats and at the same time of year. Mimicry rings include both Müllerian and Batesian mimicry.

paragraphs: Vavilovian mimicry occurs in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant. It is named after Nikolai Vavilov, a Russian plant breeder who discovered the idea. Before herbicides, weeds were plucked by hand. This has been done for thousands of years. The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different. Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans. The weeds that survive pass on their genes. Gradually, all the weeds look more like the crop plant.

paragraphs: An example is rye, a common Mediterranean species. Rye was originally just a weed growing with wheat and barley. Weeding made it like the crop. Like wheat, it came to have larger seeds and more rigid spindles to which the seeds are attached. Rye is a tougher plant than wheat: it survives in harsher conditions. Having become a crop like the wheat, rye was able to become a crop plant in harsh areas, such as hills and mountains.

paragraphs: This type of mimicry is quite common. It is the bible metaphor of the "wolf in sheep's clothing". The mimicry works to entice a victim, who is then eaten, or otherwise taken advantage of. Angler fish, insectivorous plants and the cuckoo are all examples. All these groups are widespread, and there is no doubt that the aggressive mimicry is a successful life-style.

paragraphs: The next two examples introduce another metaphor, that of the "siren". The Australian katydid "Chlorobalius leucoviridis" can attract male cicadas by imitating the species-specific reply clicks of sexually receptive female cicadas. Playback experiments show that "C. leucoviridis" is able to attract males of many cicada species, even though cicada mating signals are species-specific.

paragraphs: Female fireflies of the genus "Photuris" emit the same light signals that females of other genera use as a mating signal. Further research showed male fireflies from several different genera are attracted to these mimics, and are subsequently captured and eaten. Female signals are based on that received from the male, each female having a repertoire of signals matching the delay and duration of the female of the corresponding species.

paragraphs: Luring is not a necessary condition however, as the predator may have a significant advantage by not being identified as such. They may resemble a mutualistic symbiont or a species of little relevance to the prey.

paragraphs: Aggressive mimicry may be used by some parasites as a means of getting to their next host. A parasitic trematode (flatworm) lives in the gut of songbirds. Their eggs pass out, and are then eaten by a snail which lives in moist environments. The eggs develop into larvae inside this second host. Unlike related species, these larvae are brightly coloured and able to pulsate. A sac full of spores forces its way into the snail's eye stalks, and pulsates at high speed. This causes the tentacle to enlarge. It also affects the host's behaviour: the snail moves towards light, which it usually avoids. These factors make the sporocysts highly conspicuous, and they are soon eaten by a hungry songbird. The snail then regenerates its eye stalks, and carries on with its life cycle.

paragraphs: Cleaner fish are the allies of many other species, which allow them to eat their parasites and dead skin. Some allow the cleaner to go inside their mouth to hunt these parasites. One species of cleaner, the bluestreak cleaner wrasse ("Labroides dimidiatus"), shown to the right cleaning a grouper, lives in coral reefs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is recognized by other fish who allow it to clean them.

paragraphs: Its imposter, the mimetic sabre-toothed blenny ("Aspidontus taeniatus"), also lives in the Indian Ocean. It not only looks like the wrasse in terms of size and colour, but even mimics the cleaner's 'dance'. After fooling its prey into letting its guard down, the blenny then bites it, tearing off a piece of its fin before fleeing the scene. Fish attacked in this manner soon learn to distinguish mimic from model, but because the similarity is close they become much more cautious of the model as well. Due to victim's ability to discriminate between foe and helper, the blennies have evolved close similarity, right down to the regional level.

paragraphs: A phenomenon sometimes called "auto-mimicry" is when the model belongs to the same species as the mimic. An example is the monarch butterfly "Danaus plexippus", which feeds on milkweed plants. The butterflies store toxins from the plant, which they maintain even in their adult forms. As the levels of toxin vary depending on diet during the larval stage, some monarchs will be more toxic than others.

paragraphs: Less palatable individuals can be thought of as mimics of the more dangerous individuals. They carry exactly the same warning colours as the more toxic individuals, but their punishment for predators is weaker. In species where one sex may be more of a threat than the other, if the two sexes look alike one can protect the other. Evidence came from a monkey from Gabon, which regularly ate male moths of the genus "Anaphe", but promptly stopped after it tasted a noxious female.

paragraphs: It is common for small prey animals to make their head less visible. Some also make the least vital part of their body look like a head. This, like the eye-spots on some butterflies, is a deflection technique. A peck or bite on the false head will just be an inconvenience, whereas a peck on the head would be fatal.

paragraphs: Many animals use more than one type of mimicry. This is seen in butterflies, who usually rest with wings folded upwards. They usually have different patterns on the underside of wings. The underside may be cryptic, while the upper side has some warning pattern. Moths, which rest with wings horizontal, may have different patterns on the rear wings. The rear wings are normally covered by the front wings at rest, but can be revealed if the moth is disturbed. This tactic occurs in moths which are active in daytime or twilight. The scarlet tiger moth uses both camouflage and warning colour according to its situation. It is a fine example of how behaviour and mimicry work together.

paragraphs: The earliest known example of leaf mimicry among insects has been found in the Middle Jurassic of 165 million years ago. The insects are lacewings (Neuroptera), and the leaves are from cycads or related gymnosperms. This is interesting because it shows this type of mimicry evolved long before flowering plants arose.


title: Beehive

paragraphs: A beehive is a structure in which some species of honey bees (genus "Apis") live and raise their young. Natural beehives (or "nests") are made by honey bee colonies, while domesticated honey bees are kept in man-made beehives in a location known as an apiary. The beehives made by people are usually the things referred to by the word "beehive."

paragraphs: Beehives have hexagonal cells in them, packed together. This is called a honeycomb.


title: Circe

paragraphs: In Greek mythology, Circe (; Greek Κίρκη "Kírkē" "falcon") is a minor goddess of magic. Sometimes, she is described as a nymph, witch, enchantress or sorceress. In the "Odyssey" Homer describes her as 'The loveliest of all immortals,' living on the island of , famous for her part in the adventures of Odysseus.

paragraphs: In most descriptions, Circe was the daughter of Helios, the god of the sun, and Perse, an Oceanid, and the sister of Aeetes, the keeper of the Golden Fleece, Perses, and Pasiphaë, the Wife of King Minos and mother of the Minotaur. Other accounts make her the daughter of Hecate.

paragraphs: Circe transformed her enemies, or those who offended her, into animals through the use of magical potions. She was known for her knowledge of drugs and herbs.

paragraphs: That Circe also purified the Argonauts for the death of Apsyrtus, as told in "Argonautica", may be an early tradition.


title: Raccoon Dog

paragraphs: The Raccoon Dog ("Nyctereutes procyonoides") is a member of the canid family and is from east Asia. Despite being hunted by many people (thousands of people), a small island in Japan has been designated a protected area for raccoon dogs.

paragraphs: Raccoon dogs are fox-like in build, but with shorter legs and tail. They have a dark patch on the side of the face, similar to a raccoon's facial markings.


title: Sócrates

paragraphs: Sócrates (19 February 1954 - 4 December 2011) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team. He died in hospital of septic shock.


Atsushi Yanagisawa


title: Ian Harte

paragraphs: Ian Harte (born 31 August 1977) is an Irish retired football player.


title: Damien Duff

paragraphs: Damien Duff (born 2 March 1979) is an Irish retired football player.


title: Shay Given

paragraphs: Shay Given (born 20 April 1976) is an Irish retired football player.


title: Dragan Stojković

paragraphs: Dragan Stojković (born 3 March 1965) is a former Serbian (formerly Yugoslavian) football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Serbia national team. He also played for teams in France, Italy and Japan.


Tsuneyasu Miyamoto


title: Filippo Inzaghi

paragraphs: Filippo Inzaghi (born 9 August 1973) is an Italian football player-turned-manager. He manages Milan.


title: Chyjice

paragraphs: Chyjice Village is in the district Jičín, Hradec Králové region of the Czech Republic. In 2006, 145 people lived there. It was first documented in 1323.


title: Kenny Miller

paragraphs: Kenny Miller (born 23 December 1979) is a Scottish football player. He plays for the Scottish Premiership club Rangers and was a regular starter for the Scotland national team until his retirement from international football in 2013. He is a centre forward. He is one of only five players to ever play for both Rangers and Celtic, and one of only two to ever cross the divide twice.

paragraphs: Kenny started his career at Hibernian, and made his debut in the 1997/98 season. He was loaned to Stenhousemuir where he scored 10 goals in 11 games. He spent four years at the club, and was the Scottish Premier League top scorer in season 1999/00 and received the Scottish Young Player of the Year award in 2000.

paragraphs: Kenny signed for Rangers for £2 million in June 2000. He made his debut in a 4-1 win against FBK Kaunas on 26 July during a Champions League match. His first goal came on 5 August 2000 during an SPL match away to Kilmarnock, scoring the third in a 4-2 win.

paragraphs: Three months later, Miller netted five goals (a Scottish Premier League record) during a 7-1 home defeat of St. Mirren. More goals against Monaco and Aberdeen meant he had ten goals from just fourteen games. However, until the end of the season, Miller only scored once more, against Brechin City in the Scottish Cup.

paragraphs: In September 2001, he went to Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves) on a three-month loan, scoring two goals in his first two games. However, during his third match, Miller broke his shoulder in a fall. During the next two months, Wolves and Rangers had talks over his future. Wolves finally bought him on a permanent deal at a cost of £3 million. Miller had made a total of 38 appearances and scored 11 goals for Rangers.

paragraphs: In 2002/03 Miller was playing most games for Wolves, but he had only managed six goals in 19 games. However, during the final six months of the season he scored 18 goals in his final 24 appearances. He equalled a club record of scoring in six consecutive games. That helped Wolves gain promotion into the English Premier League.

paragraphs: In the summer of the 2005/06 season, the newly promoted Premiership team Sunderland wanted to sign Miller, but Wolves rejected their £1m and £1.2m offers and Miller began the new season as a Wolves player. Miller scored 12 goals, and ended the season as top scorer - the third time in Wolves last three seasons. Miller played more than 190 games for Wolves and scored more than 60 goals during his five years with the club.

paragraphs: When Miller's contract finished at the end of that season, he transferred to Celtic for free under special rules, called the Bosman ruling. He signed an agreement in January after refusing to sign a new deal at Wolves a month earlier. Miller became only the third player since the war to have played for both sides of the Old Firm - following Alfie Conn and Maurice Johnston.

paragraphs: Despite being praised by many for his overall performances, Miller failed to score in his first nine games for Celtic. He finally scored his first goal, against Old Firm rivals and former employers Rangers at Celtic Park in September 2006. He then went on to score in Celtic's 1–0 Champions League win against Copenhagen from the penalty spot and scored two in the 3–0 win over Benfica. By scoring in the 2006/07 Champions League season, Miller became the first player to score goals in the Champions League for both Rangers and Celtic. However, he ended the season with only four league goals. He did play in the 2007 Scottish Cup final, before being substituted because of an injury. Despite hints from the player himself that he would leave to get more first-team opportunities, Miller vowed to stay at the club and fight for his place at the club. Miller scored his first goal in his first appearance of the 2007/08 season in a 4–1 victory over Falkirk and added to his collection the following week by scoring against Aberdeen. He scored 11 goals in total for the club in 46 appearances.

paragraphs: Miller signed a three year deal with newly promoted English Premier League club Derby County on 31 August 2007 for an undisclosed fee, thought to be around £3 million, but later confirmed by Derby County manager Paul Jewell to be closer to £2.25m.

paragraphs: Miller started well at his new club, scoring in his first two home matches, including the winner on his league debut for the Rams against Newcastle United in a 1–0 win on 17 September 2007, a strike which won the club's Goal Of The Season award. However, following this initial success Miller netted just twice in his next 28 league fixtures.

paragraphs: With Derby looking like they would be relegated Miller said he would like to move just over 6 months after joining the club - with a return to Rangers his preferred destination, though his manager Jewell insisted any move would have to be financially fair for Derby.

paragraphs: A fee of £2m was agreed between Rangers and Derby allowing Miller to move back to Ibrox. The deal was completed on 13 June. Miller's return to Ibrox means he is one of only a few players to cross the Old Firm divide twice.

paragraphs: Miller made his second debut for the club on 30 July 2008 in a UEFA Champions League qualifier gainst FBK Kaunas. He scored in the first Old Firm game of the season on 31 August 2008. He followed this up with a further two goals against former employers Hibernian at Easter Road on 28 September 2008, then adding his sixth goal back in a Rangers shirt at Rugby Park in a 4-0 win over Kilmarnock.

paragraphs: Since making his Scotland national team debut in 2001, Miller has remained a player in the Scotland team under the management of Berti Vogts, Walter Smith and Alex McLeish.

paragraphs: He has scored goals in crucial games against several teams, including Germany and Ukraine. In 2005, Miller scored in three consecutive internationals, with goals against Austria, Italy and Norway.


title: Communes of the Gironde department

paragraphs: There are 542 communes in the Gironde "département", in France.


title: José de Espronceda

paragraphs: José de Espronceda, baptised José Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnación de Espronceda y panocha. (March 25, 1808 - May 23, 1842) was one of the most important Spanish romanticist poets of the 19th century.


title: Bossugan

paragraphs: Bossugan is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Bouliac

paragraphs: Bouliac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Bourdelles

paragraphs: Bourdelles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Bourg, Gironde

paragraphs: Bourg, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Bourideys

paragraphs: Bourideys is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Brach

paragraphs: Brach is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Branne, Gironde

paragraphs: Branne, Gironde is a commune in southwest France. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department.


title: Brannens

paragraphs: Brannens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Braud-et-Saint-Louis

paragraphs: Braud-et-Saint-Louis is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Brouqueyran

paragraphs: Brouqueyran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Bruges, Gironde

paragraphs: Bruges, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Budos

paragraphs: Budos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Bègles

paragraphs: Bègles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Bégadan

paragraphs: Bégadan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Béguey

paragraphs: Béguey is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cabanac-et-Villagrains

paragraphs: Cabanac-et-Villagrains is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cabara

paragraphs: Cabara is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cadarsac

paragraphs: Cadarsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cadaujac

paragraphs: Cadaujac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cadillac, Gironde

paragraphs: Cadillac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cadillac-en-Fronsadais

paragraphs: Cadillac-en-Fronsadais is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Camarsac

paragraphs: Camarsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. It is located in the Greater Bordeaux area, between Bordeaux and Libourne.


title: Cambes, Gironde

paragraphs: Cambes, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Camblanes-et-Meynac

paragraphs: Camblanes-et-Meynac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Camiac-et-Saint-Denis

paragraphs: Camiac-et-Saint-Denis is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Camiran

paragraphs: Camiran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Camps-sur-l'Isle

paragraphs: Camps-sur-l'Isle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Campugnan

paragraphs: Campugnan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cantenac

paragraphs: Cantenac is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Margaux-Cantenac.


title: Cantois

paragraphs: Cantois is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Porte-de-Benauge.


title: Canéjan

paragraphs: Canéjan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Capian

paragraphs: Capian is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Caplong

paragraphs: Caplong is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Captieux

paragraphs: Captieux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Carbon-Blanc

paragraphs: Carbon-Blanc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Carcans

paragraphs: Carcans is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cardan, Gironde

paragraphs: Cardan, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Carignan-de-Bordeaux

paragraphs: Carignan-de-Bordeaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cars, Gironde

paragraphs: Cars, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cartelègue

paragraphs: Cartelègue is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Casseuil

paragraphs: Casseuil is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Castelmoron-d'Albret

paragraphs: Castelmoron-d'Albret is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Castelnau-de-Médoc

paragraphs: Castelnau-de-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Castelviel

paragraphs: Castelviel is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Castets-en-Dorthe

paragraphs: Castets-en-Dorthe is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Castets et Castillon.


title: Castillon-de-Castets

paragraphs: Castillon-de-Castets is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Castets et Castillon.


title: Castillon-la-Bataille

paragraphs: Castillon-la-Bataille is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Castres-Gironde

paragraphs: Castres-Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Caudrot

paragraphs: Caudrot is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Caumont, Gironde

paragraphs: Caumont, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cauvignac

paragraphs: Cauvignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cavignac

paragraphs: Cavignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cazalis, Gironde

paragraphs: Cazalis, Gironde is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Cazats

paragraphs: Cazats is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cazaugitat

paragraphs: Cazaugitat is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cenon

paragraphs: Cenon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cessac

paragraphs: Cessac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cestas

paragraphs: Cestas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Chamadelle

paragraphs: Chamadelle is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cissac-Médoc

paragraphs: Cissac-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Civrac-de-Blaye

paragraphs: Civrac-de-Blaye is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Civrac-en-Médoc

paragraphs: Civrac-en-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Civrac-sur-Dordogne

paragraphs: Civrac-sur-Dordogne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cleyrac

paragraphs: Cleyrac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Coimères

paragraphs: Coimères is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Coirac

paragraphs: Coirac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Comps, Gironde

paragraphs: Comps, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Coubeyrac

paragraphs: Coubeyrac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Couquèques

paragraphs: Couquèques is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Courpiac

paragraphs: Courpiac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cours-de-Monségur

paragraphs: Cours-de-Monségur is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cours-les-Bains

paragraphs: Cours-les-Bains is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Coutras

paragraphs: Coutras is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Coutures, Gironde

paragraphs: Coutures, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Croignon

paragraphs: Croignon is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Créon

paragraphs: Créon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cubnezais

paragraphs: Cubnezais is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cubzac-les-Ponts

paragraphs: Cubzac-les-Ponts is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cudos, Gironde

paragraphs: Cudos, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cursan

paragraphs: Cursan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cussac-Fort-Médoc

paragraphs: Cussac-Fort-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cénac

paragraphs: Cénac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cérons

paragraphs: Cérons is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Cézac, Gironde

paragraphs: Cézac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Daignac

paragraphs: Daignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Dardenac

paragraphs: Dardenac is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Daubèze

paragraphs: Daubèze is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Dieulivol

paragraphs: Dieulivol is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Donnezac

paragraphs: Donnezac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Donzac, Gironde

paragraphs: Donzac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Doulezon

paragraphs: Doulezon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Escaudes

paragraphs: Escaudes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Escoussans

paragraphs: Escoussans is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Espiet

paragraphs: Espiet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Eynesse

paragraphs: Eynesse is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Eyrans

paragraphs: Eyrans is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Eysines

paragraphs: Eysines is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Faleyras

paragraphs: Faleyras is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Fargues, Gironde

paragraphs: Fargues, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Fargues-Saint-Hilaire

paragraphs: Fargues-Saint-Hilaire is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Flaujagues

paragraphs: Flaujagues is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Floirac, Gironde

paragraphs: Floirac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Floudès

paragraphs: Floudès is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Fontet

paragraphs: Fontet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Fossès-et-Baleyssac

paragraphs: Fossès-et-Baleyssac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Fours, Gironde

paragraphs: Fours, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Francs, Gironde

paragraphs: Francs, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Fronsac, Gironde

paragraphs: Fronsac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Frontenac, Gironde

paragraphs: Frontenac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gabarnac

paragraphs: Gabarnac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gaillan-en-Médoc

paragraphs: Gaillan-en-Médoc is a commune in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department of southwest France.


title: Gajac, Gironde

paragraphs: Gajac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Galgon

paragraphs: Galgon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gans, Gironde

paragraphs: Gans, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gardegan-et-Tourtirac

paragraphs: Gardegan-et-Tourtirac is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Gauriac

paragraphs: Gauriac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gauriaguet

paragraphs: Gauriaguet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gensac, Gironde

paragraphs: Gensac, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gironde-sur-Dropt

paragraphs: Gironde-sur-Dropt is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Giscos

paragraphs: Giscos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gornac

paragraphs: Gornac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Goualade

paragraphs: Goualade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gours, Gironde

paragraphs: Gours, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gradignan

paragraphs: Gradignan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Grayan-et-l'Hôpital

paragraphs: Grayan-et-l'Hôpital is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Grignols, Gironde

paragraphs: Grignols, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Grézillac

paragraphs: Grézillac is a commune. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department. This is in the southwest of France.


title: Guillac, Gironde

paragraphs: Guillac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Guillos

paragraphs: Guillos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Gujan-Mestras

paragraphs: Gujan-Mestras is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Guîtres

paragraphs: Guîtres is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Génissac

paragraphs: Génissac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Générac, Gironde

paragraphs: Générac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Haux, Gironde

paragraphs: Haux, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Hostens

paragraphs: Hostens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Hourtin

paragraphs: Hourtin is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Hure

paragraphs: Hure is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Illats

paragraphs: Illats is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Isle-Saint-Georges

paragraphs: Isle-Saint-Georges is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Izon

paragraphs: Izon is a commune in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac

paragraphs: Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Jugazan

paragraphs: Jugazan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Juillac, Gironde

paragraphs: Juillac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: La Brède

paragraphs: La Brède is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: La Lande-de-Fronsac

paragraphs: La Lande-de-Fronsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: La Rivière, Gironde

paragraphs: La Rivière, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: La Roquille

paragraphs: La Roquille is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. In 2006, 296 people lived in La Roquille.


title: La Réole

paragraphs: La Réole is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: La Sauve

paragraphs: La Sauve is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: La Teste-de-Buch

paragraphs: La Teste-de-Buch is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Labarde

paragraphs: Labarde is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Labescau

paragraphs: Labescau is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lacanau

paragraphs: Lacanau is a commune on the Atlantic Ocean in southwestern France.


title: Ladaux

paragraphs: Ladaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lados

paragraphs: Lados is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lagorce, Gironde

paragraphs: Lagorce, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lalande-de-Pomerol

paragraphs: Lalande-de-Pomerol is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lamarque

paragraphs: Lamarque is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Lamothe-Landerron

paragraphs: Lamothe-Landerron is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Landerrouat

paragraphs: Landerrouat is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Landerrouet-sur-Ségur

paragraphs: Landerrouet-sur-Ségur is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Landiras

paragraphs: Landiras is a commune in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Langoiran

paragraphs: Langoiran is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Langon, Gironde

paragraphs: Langon (Gascon: "Lengon") is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. It is one of the five sub-prefectures of the department.

paragraphs: Langon is in the southeastern part of the department to the southeast of Bordeaux. The city is on the left side of the Garonne river, near the border between the "Graves" wine region and the Landes forest.

paragraphs: The "commune" has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The "commune" is surrounded by the "communes" Saint-Pierre-de-Mons to the east, Coimères to the southeast, Mazères to the south, Roaillan to the southwest, Fargues to the west and Toulenne to the northwest. Across the Garonne river are Saint-Maixant to the north and Saint-Macaire to the northeast.

paragraphs: The climate of Langon is Marine West Coast Climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Langon are known, in French, as "Langonnais" (women: "Langonnaises").

paragraphs: With a population of 7,396, Langon has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Langon is a sub-prefecture of the Gironde department. It is also the capital of the "arrondissement" of Langon and the administrative centre () of the "canton" of Le Sud-Gironde with 39,445 inhabitants .

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Le Sud Gironde" ().


title: Lansac, Gironde

paragraphs: Lansac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lanton, Gironde

paragraphs: Lanton, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lapouyade

paragraphs: Lapouyade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Laroque, Gironde

paragraphs: Laroque, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lartigue, Gironde

paragraphs: Lartigue, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Laruscade

paragraphs: Laruscade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Latresne

paragraphs: Latresne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lavazan

paragraphs: Lavazan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Barp

paragraphs: Le Barp is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Bouscat

paragraphs: Le Bouscat is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Fieu

paragraphs: Le Fieu is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Haillan

paragraphs: Le Haillan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Nizan

paragraphs: Le Nizan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Pian-Médoc

paragraphs: Le Pian-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Pian-sur-Garonne

paragraphs: Le Pian-sur-Garonne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Porge

paragraphs: Le Porge is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Pout

paragraphs: Le Pout is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Puy, Gironde

paragraphs: Le Puy, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Taillan-Médoc

paragraphs: Le Taillan-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Teich

paragraphs: Le Teich is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Temple, Gironde

paragraphs: Le Temple, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Tourne

paragraphs: Le Tourne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Tuzan

paragraphs: Le Tuzan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Le Verdon-sur-Mer

paragraphs: Le Verdon-sur-Mer is a commune on the estuary of the Garonne river.


title: Lerm-et-Musset

paragraphs: Lerm-et-Musset is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Les Artigues-de-Lussac

paragraphs: Les Artigues-de-Lussac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Les Billaux

paragraphs: Les Billaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Les Esseintes

paragraphs: Les Esseintes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues

paragraphs: Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Les Peintures

paragraphs: Les Peintures is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Les Salles-de-Castillon

paragraphs: Les Salles-de-Castillon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Les Églisottes-et-Chalaures

paragraphs: Les Églisottes-et-Chalaures is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lesparre-Médoc

paragraphs: Lesparre-Médoc () is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwestern France. It is one of the five sub-prefectures of the department.

paragraphs: Lesparre-Médoc is on the Médoc peninsula on left side of the estuary of the Garonne river. The city is at about north of Bordeaux.

paragraphs: It has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The climate of Lesparre-Médoc is Marine West Coast Climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with mild winters and warm summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Lesparre-Médoc are known, in French, as "Lesparrains" (women: "Lesparraines").

paragraphs: With a population of 5,604, Lesparre-Médoc has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Evolution of the population in Lesparre-Médoc

paragraphs: Lesparre-Médoc is a sub-prefecture of the Gironde department. It is also the capital of the "arrondissement" of Lesparre-Médoc and the administrative centre () of the "canton" of Le Nord-Médoc with 39,923 inhabitants .

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Médoc Cœur de Presqu'ile" ().


title: Lestiac-sur-Garonne

paragraphs: Lestiac-sur-Garonne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lignan-de-Bazas

paragraphs: Lignan-de-Bazas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. In 2017, 409 people lived there.


title: Lignan-de-Bordeaux

paragraphs: Lignan-de-Bordeaux is a commune that can be found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Ligueux, Gironde

paragraphs: Ligueux, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Listrac-Médoc

paragraphs: Listrac-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Listrac-de-Durèze

paragraphs: Listrac-de-Durèze is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lormont

paragraphs: Lormont is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Loubens, Gironde

paragraphs: Loubens, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Louchats

paragraphs: Louchats is a commune. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department. This is in the southwest of France.


title: Loupes

paragraphs: Loupes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Loupiac, Gironde

paragraphs: Loupiac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Loupiac-de-la-Réole

paragraphs: Loupiac-de-la-Réole is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lucmau

paragraphs: Lucmau is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Ludon-Médoc

paragraphs: Ludon-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lugaignac

paragraphs: Lugaignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lugasson

paragraphs: Lugasson is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay

paragraphs: Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lugos

paragraphs: Lugos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lussac, Gironde

paragraphs: Lussac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Lège-Cap-Ferret

paragraphs: Lège-Cap-Ferret is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Léogeats

paragraphs: Léogeats is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Léognan

paragraphs: Léognan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Macau, Gironde

paragraphs: Macau, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Madirac

paragraphs: Madirac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Maransin, Gironde

paragraphs: Maransin, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Marcenais

paragraphs: Marcenais is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Marcheprime

paragraphs: Marcheprime is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Marcillac

paragraphs: Marcillac is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-de-Livenne.


title: Margaux

paragraphs: Margaux is a former commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Margaux-Cantenac.

paragraphs: The village is in the Haut Médoc wine making region on the left bank of the Garonne estuary. It is northwest of the city of Bordeaux.


title: Margueron

paragraphs: Margueron is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Marimbault

paragraphs: Marimbault is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Marions

paragraphs: Marions is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Marsas, Gironde

paragraphs: Marsas, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Martignas-sur-Jalle

paragraphs: Martignas-sur-Jalle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Martillac

paragraphs: Martillac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Martres

paragraphs: Martres is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Masseilles

paragraphs: Masseilles is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Massugas

paragraphs: Massugas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mauriac, Gironde

paragraphs: Mauriac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mazion

paragraphs: Mazion is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mazères, Gironde

paragraphs: Mazères, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mesterrieux

paragraphs: Mesterrieux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mios

paragraphs: Mios is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mombrier

paragraphs: Mombrier is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mongauzy

paragraphs: Mongauzy is a commune. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department. This is in the southwest of France.


title: Monprimblanc

paragraphs: Monprimblanc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Monségur, Gironde

paragraphs: Monségur, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Montagne, Gironde

paragraphs: Montagne, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Montagoudin

paragraphs: Montagoudin is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Montignac, Gironde

paragraphs: Montignac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Montussan

paragraphs: Montussan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Morizès

paragraphs: Morizès is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mouillac, Gironde

paragraphs: Mouillac, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Mouliets-et-Villemartin

paragraphs: Mouliets-et-Villemartin is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Moulis-en-Médoc

paragraphs: Moulis-en-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Moulon, Gironde

paragraphs: Moulon, Gironde is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mourens

paragraphs: Mourens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mérignac, Gironde

paragraphs: Mérignac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Mérignas

paragraphs: Mérignas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Naujac-sur-Mer

paragraphs: Naujac-sur-Mer is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Naujan-et-Postiac

paragraphs: Naujan-et-Postiac (which could be called Naujean in the name of St John) is a commune in the Les Coteaux de Dordogne canton, in the Libourne arrondissement, in the Gironde department, in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the southwest of France.

paragraphs: The area is called "l'Entre-deux-Mers" ("between two waters"), between the Garonne river at the south, the Dordogne river at the east and north, before they meat near Bordeaux and form the Gironde estuary.

paragraphs: It is a wine production area, inside the Bordeaux vineyard, with both red ("Bordeaux" and "Bordeaux Supérieur") and white ("Entre-Deux-Mers" , mostly dry, some sweet).

paragraphs: The countryside is nice, with much vineyard, but also woods, hills and small valleys. The houses are dispersed, and mostly centuries old.

paragraphs: The population is around 500, for 11 km2 (1100 ha) of superficy.

paragraphs: One can find the historical church, some nice "châteaux" which are the big old houses where the wine of each property is produced.

paragraphs: The name is made by those of two villages which were associated just some years before the French Revolution of 1789. Then the new administration confirmed this association by creating a "commune" (the new territorial unit for the whole country), which contained the territories of both villages, and the association of their names.


title: Neuffons

paragraphs: Neuffons is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Noaillac

paragraphs: Noaillac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Noaillan

paragraphs: Noaillan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Néac

paragraphs: Néac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Nérigean

paragraphs: Nérigean is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Omet

paragraphs: Omet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Ordonnac

paragraphs: Ordonnac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Origne

paragraphs: Origne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Paillet

paragraphs: Paillet is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Parempuyre

paragraphs: Parempuyre is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pauillac

paragraphs: Pauillac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pellegrue

paragraphs: Pellegrue is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pessac

paragraphs: Pessac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

paragraphs: It is in the suburban area of the city of Bordeaux.

paragraphs: Like in many suburban cities, the population and urbanisation has increased much since the origins of the town.

paragraphs: Parts of Pessac, like vineyards and parks, though, remain rural.

paragraphs: It is the place where wines called "Pessac Léognan" are produced. The commune contains several wine châteaux.

paragraphs: The quality of the wines of this area are noticed since at least the eighteenth century, for example by great eighteenth century philosopher Montesquieu.

paragraphs: They are many parks in Pessac, here are the main ones:

paragraphs: Pessac is one of the cities (Bordeaux, Pessac, Talence, Gradignan) where the University of Bordeaux stands, on one of the biggest campuses in Europe. The University of Bordeaux is divided into several universities, and Pessac welcomes:

paragraphs: It is the city of birth of early twentieth century movie director Jean Eustache.


title: Pessac-sur-Dordogne

paragraphs: Pessac-sur-Dordogne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps

paragraphs: Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Peujard

paragraphs: Peujard is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pineuilh

paragraphs: Pineuilh is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Plassac, Gironde

paragraphs: Plassac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pleine-Selve, Gironde

paragraphs: Pleine-Selve, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Podensac

paragraphs: Podensac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pomerol

paragraphs: Pomerol is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pompignac

paragraphs: Pompignac is a commune. It is found in the Gironde department in the region Aquitaine in the southwest of France.


title: Pompéjac

paragraphs: Pompéjac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pondaurat

paragraphs: Pondaurat is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Porchères

paragraphs: Porchères is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Portets

paragraphs: Portets is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Preignac

paragraphs: Preignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Prignac-en-Médoc

paragraphs: Prignac-en-Médoc is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Blaignan-Prignac.


title: Prignac-et-Marcamps

paragraphs: Prignac-et-Marcamps is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Préchac, Gironde

paragraphs: Préchac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pugnac

paragraphs: Pugnac is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Puisseguin

paragraphs: Puisseguin is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pujols, Gironde

paragraphs: Pujols, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Pujols-sur-Ciron

paragraphs: Pujols-sur-Ciron is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Puybarban

paragraphs: Puybarban is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Puynormand

paragraphs: Puynormand is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Périssac

paragraphs: Périssac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Queyrac

paragraphs: Queyrac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Quinsac, Gironde

paragraphs: Quinsac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Rauzan

paragraphs: Rauzan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Reignac, Gironde

paragraphs: Reignac, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Rimons

paragraphs: Rimons is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Riocaud

paragraphs: Riocaud is a commune. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department. This is in the southwest of France.


title: Rions

paragraphs: Rions is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest part of France.


title: Roaillan

paragraphs: Roaillan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Romagne, Gironde

paragraphs: Romagne, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Roquebrune, Gironde

paragraphs: Roquebrune, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Ruch

paragraphs: Ruch is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sablons, Gironde

paragraphs: Sablons, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sadirac

paragraphs: Sadirac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saillans, Gironde

paragraphs: Saillans, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Aignan, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Aignan, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Androny

paragraphs: Saint-Androny is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-André-de-Cubzac

paragraphs: Saint-André-de-Cubzac is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-André-du-Bois

paragraphs: Saint-André-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-André-et-Appelles

paragraphs: Saint-André-et-Appelles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Antoine, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Antoine, Gironde is a former commune. It is in the region of Aquitaine in the Gironde department. This is in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val-de-Virvée.


title: Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret

paragraphs: Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle

paragraphs: Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye

paragraphs: Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Aubin-de-Branne

paragraphs: Saint-Aubin-de-Branne is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc

paragraphs: Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire

paragraphs: Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Avit-de-Soulège

paragraphs: Saint-Avit-de-Soulège is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Brice, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Brice, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye

paragraphs: Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-de-Livenne.


title: Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux

paragraphs: Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Christoly-Médoc

paragraphs: Saint-Christoly-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye

paragraphs: Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Christophe-de-Double

paragraphs: Saint-Christophe-de-Double is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes

paragraphs: Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Cibard

paragraphs: Saint-Cibard is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac

paragraphs: Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse

paragraphs: Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Côme

paragraphs: Saint-Côme is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Denis-de-Pile

paragraphs: Saint-Denis-de-Pile is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Estèphe

paragraphs: Saint-Estèphe is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Exupéry, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Exupéry, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Ferme

paragraphs: Saint-Ferme is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude

paragraphs: Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Genis-du-Bois

paragraphs: Saint-Genis-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Genès-de-Blaye

paragraphs: Saint-Genès-de-Blaye is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Genès-de-Castillon

paragraphs: Saint-Genès-de-Castillon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Genès-de-Fronsac

paragraphs: Saint-Genès-de-Fronsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud

paragraphs: Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil

paragraphs: Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Germain-de-Grave

paragraphs: Saint-Germain-de-Grave is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière

paragraphs: Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Germain-du-Puch

paragraphs: Saint-Germain-du-Puch is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Gervais, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Gervais, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives

paragraphs: Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille

paragraphs: Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Jean-d'Illac

paragraphs: Saint-Jean-d'Illac is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac

paragraphs: Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Julien-Beychevelle

paragraphs: Saint-Julien-Beychevelle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Laurent-Médoc

paragraphs: Saint-Laurent-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Laurent-d'Arce

paragraphs: Saint-Laurent-d'Arce is a commune in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Laurent-du-Bois

paragraphs: Saint-Laurent-du-Bois is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Laurent-du-Plan

paragraphs: Saint-Laurent-du-Plan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Loubert

paragraphs: Saint-Loubert is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Loubès

paragraphs: Saint-Loubès is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand

paragraphs: Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Léger-de-Balson

paragraphs: Saint-Léger-de-Balson is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Léon, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Léon, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Macaire

paragraphs: Saint-Macaire is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Magne

paragraphs: Saint-Magne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Magne-de-Castillon

paragraphs: Saint-Magne-de-Castillon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Maixant, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Maixant, Gironde is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Mariens

paragraphs: Saint-Mariens is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Martial, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Martial, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Martin-Lacaussade

paragraphs: Saint-Martin-Lacaussade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Martin-de-Laye

paragraphs: Saint-Martin-de-Laye is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Martin-de-Lerm

paragraphs: Saint-Martin-de-Lerm is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Martin-de-Sescas

paragraphs: Saint-Martin-de-Sescas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Martin-du-Puy is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau

paragraphs: Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac

paragraphs: Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade

paragraphs: Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret

paragraphs: Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Morillon

paragraphs: Saint-Morillon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans

paragraphs: Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Médard-de-Guizières

paragraphs: Saint-Médard-de-Guizières is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Médard-en-Jalles

paragraphs: Saint-Médard-en-Jalles is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Palais, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Palais, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Pardon-de-Conques

paragraphs: Saint-Pardon-de-Conques is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Paul, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Paul, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Pey-d'Armens

paragraphs: Saint-Pey-d'Armens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Pey-de-Castets

paragraphs: Saint-Pey-de-Castets is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille

paragraphs: Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal

paragraphs: Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac

paragraphs: Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Pierre-de-Bat

paragraphs: Saint-Pierre-de-Bat is a commune. It is in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-Pierre-de-Mons

paragraphs: Saint-Pierre-de-Mons is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Quentin-de-Baron

paragraphs: Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong

paragraphs: Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Romain-la-Virvée

paragraphs: Saint-Romain-la-Virvée is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Sauveur, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Sauveur, Gironde is a commune in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand

paragraphs: Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Savin, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Savin, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Selve

paragraphs: Saint-Selve is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg

paragraphs: Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne

paragraphs: Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac

paragraphs: Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle

paragraphs: Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens

paragraphs: Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues

paragraphs: Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers

paragraphs: Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac

paragraphs: Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Symphorien, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Symphorien, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Sève

paragraphs: Saint-Sève is a commune. It is in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-Trojan

paragraphs: Saint-Trojan is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde

paragraphs: Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde is a commune in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas

paragraphs: Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye

paragraphs: Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye is a commune. It is in Aquitaine in the Gironde department in southwest France.


title: Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur

paragraphs: Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc

paragraphs: Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac

paragraphs: Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc

paragraphs: Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saint-Émilion

paragraphs: Saint-Émilion is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.

paragraphs: Because of its historic vineyards Saint-Émilion was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.


title: Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse

paragraphs: Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Colombe, Gironde

paragraphs: Sainte-Colombe, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Croix-du-Mont

paragraphs: Sainte-Croix-du-Mont is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde

paragraphs: Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Florence, Gironde

paragraphs: Sainte-Florence is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Foy-la-Grande

paragraphs: Sainte-Foy-la-Grande is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Foy-la-Longue

paragraphs: Sainte-Foy-la-Longue is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Gemme, Gironde

paragraphs: Sainte-Gemme, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Hélène, Gironde

paragraphs: Sainte-Hélène, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde

paragraphs: Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sainte-Terre

paragraphs: Sainte-Terre is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Salaunes

paragraphs: Salaunes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Salignac, Gironde

paragraphs: Salignac, Gironde is a former commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val-de-Virvée.


title: Sallebœuf

paragraphs: Sallebœuf is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Salles, Gironde

paragraphs: Salles, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Samonac

paragraphs: Samonac is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saucats

paragraphs: Saucats is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saugon

paragraphs: Saugon is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Saumos

paragraphs: Saumos is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sauternes

paragraphs: Sauternes is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sauveterre-de-Guyenne

paragraphs: Sauveterre-de-Guyenne is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sauviac, Gironde

paragraphs: Sauviac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Savignac, Gironde

paragraphs: Savignac, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Savignac-de-l'Isle

paragraphs: Savignac-de-l'Isle is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Semens

paragraphs: Semens is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.


title: Sendets, Gironde

paragraphs: Sendets, Gironde is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.