title: Gordon Jump

paragraphs: Alexander Gordon Jump (April 1, 1932 – September 22, 2003) was an American actor. He is known for playing Mr. Horton in a two-part special of "Diff'rent Strokes". He is also known for playing the Maytag repairman. He was born in Dayton, Ohio.

paragraphs: Jump died in Los Angeles, California from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 71.


title: Jack Paar

paragraphs: Jack Harold Paar (May 1, 1918 – January 27, 2004) was an American author, radio and television comedian and talk show host. He is best known as host of "The Tonight Show" from 1957 to 1962. He was born in Canton, Ohio.

paragraphs: Paar died in Greenwich, Connecticut from a stroke, aged 85.


title: Darlington, Indiana

paragraphs: Darlington is a town in Montgomery County, Indiana. It has the population of 843 residents.


title: Lewis Black

paragraphs: Lewis Niles Black (born August 30, 1948) is an American comedian, author, playwright, social critic, and actor. He is known for his Comedy Central series "Lewis Black's Root of All Evils" and for his voice role of Anger in Disney Pixar's "Inside Out". He made a regular appearance on "The Daily Show with Jon Stewart".

paragraphs: Black was born in Silver Spring, Maryland.


title: Cedarville, Ohio

paragraphs: Cedarville is a village in Greene County, Ohio. It has a population of 4,019 citizens. It is home to Cedarville University.


title: Rafał Sznajder

paragraphs: Rafał Jerzy Sznajder (13 October 1972 – 13 April 2014) was a Polish fencer. He competed in three Summer Olympic Games (1996, 2000 and 2004). He won a bronze medal at both the 1997 and 2001 World Fencing Championships. He was born in Będzin.

paragraphs: Sznajder died from a heart attack on 13 April 2014 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. He was 41.


title: Mixels

paragraphs: Mixels is an American-Danish Cartoon Network short comedy. It was created with LEGO.


title: Diamanda Galás

paragraphs: Diamanda Galás (born 1955) is an American avant-garde artist.

paragraphs: Galás was born and raised in San Diego, California, to Greek Orthodox parents. In 1982 her first album was released. In 1988 Galás joined ACT UP. In 1996 a book she wrote called "The Shit of God" was published. In 2005 Galás was given the Demetrio Stratos International Career Award.


title: Emma Stevens

paragraphs: Emma Nadine Stevens (born May 4, 1986) is an English singer-songwriter.

paragraphs: Stevens was born in Guildford. She grew up in Shalford.


title: Church of Misery

paragraphs: Church of Misery (チャーチ・オブ・ミザリー Chāchi obu Mizarī?) is a doom metal band from Tokyo, Japan. Most of their songs are about serial killers. Their first album was released in 2001.


title: Rossiyane

paragraphs: Rossiyane () is a word that refers to citizens of Russia, that is, people holding a Russian passport. It is mean to differentiate between Russians as ethnicity, and includes Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash people, Chechens, etc. Rossiyane have a common history and share a common Russia-related culture.


title: Cucujiformia

paragraphs: The Cucujiformia is an infraorder of polyphagan beetles. It includes most plant-eating beetles.


title: Aragón (river)

paragraphs: The Aragón River (; ) is a river in northern Spain, one of the left-hand tributaries of the river Ebro.

paragraphs: The river gave its name to the historic Kingdom of Aragon and, then, to the modern Autonomous Community of Aragón.

paragraphs: The Aragón river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area, including the area of the Arga river, of ; without the Arga river, its chief tributary, the area is .

paragraphs: The areas of the different parts of the watershed of the Aragón River are:

paragraphs: The source of the Aragón river is in the Astún Valley, in the Pyrenees, in the Huesca province (Aragon) next to the border with France, at an altitude of .

paragraphs: It leaves the high mountains and flows to the south through the Canfranc valley and then turns to the west in Jaca. In Jaca, its discharge is but it is increased by some tributaries as Gas, Lubierre, Candanchú, Estarrún, Aragón Subordán, Aragón Veral and Esca. When the river gets into Yesa, where is the Yesa dam, the discharge is .

paragraphs: Below the dam, the Aragón river flows to the southwest into Navarre, and finally flows into the Ebro river at Milagro, where the discharge is .

paragraphs: The main tributaries of the Aragón river are in Navarre; these are Iratí, Cidacos and Arga.


title: Forêt de la Robertsau

paragraphs: The Forêt de la Robertsau (English: Robertsau Forest) is a forest in Strasbourg and La Wantzenau, France. People go jogging, biking, running and walking there.


title: Enchanted forest

paragraphs: An enchanted forest is a magical forest described in books. It is usually described in old tales and folklore. Usually the magic forest has bad effects rather than good ones.


title: Sesame Workshop

paragraphs: Sesame Workshop is a company established in 1968. It was called Children's Television Workshop (CTW) until 2000. The Workshop is an American non-profit organization for the research and production of educational children's programs.

paragraphs: The Workshop oversaw the production of "Sesame Street", a television show for pre-school children from low-income families. Two years were spent, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new show. It was called "one of the most important television developments of the decade".

paragraphs: "Sesame Street" premiered on PBS in the United States in November 1969.

paragraphs: Co-founder Joan Ganz Cooney said of the CTW model: "From the beginning, we—the planners of the project—designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners". She described the collaboration as an "arranged marriage".

paragraphs: Cooney's proposal included using "in-house formative research". This would inform and improve production. Independent evaluations tested the show's impact on its young viewers' learning.

paragraphs: Gerald S. Lesser and Edward L. Palmer were hired to do research for the show. Lesser and Palmer were the only scientists in the U.S. studying children and television at the time. They were responsible for developing a system of planning, production, and evaluation, and the interaction between television producers and educators, later called the "CTW model".

paragraphs: After "Sesame Street"s initial success, the CTW began to think about its survival. Their funding sources were organizations that tended to start projects, not sustain them. Government funding ended by 1981.

paragraphs: The CTW expanded into other areas, including the publications of books and music, international co-productions, interactive media and new technologies, licensing arrangements, and outreach programs to preschools. By 2005, income from the CTW's international co-productions of the show was $96 million. By 2008, the "Sesame Street" Muppets accounted for $15–17 million per year in licensing and merchandising fees.


title: Justin Marie Bomboko

paragraphs: Justin Marie Bomboko (1928 – 10 April 2014) was a Congolese civil servant. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Congo. He became minister in 1960. He is often called "The Father of Independence" for the Congolese.

paragraphs: Bomboko died from a long illness in Brussels, Belgium, aged 86.


title: Edna Doré

paragraphs: Edna Doré, née Gorring, (31 May 1921 – 11 April 2014) was a British actress. Doré was known for her bit-part roles in situation comedies. She is mostly known for playing the character of Mo Butcher in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders" (1988–1990). She was born in Bromley, Kent, England.

paragraphs: Doré died from emphysema at her Sussex, England home, aged 92.


title: Vilmos Zsigmond

paragraphs: Vilmos Zsigmond, A.S.C. (June 16, 1930 – January 1, 2016) was a Hungarian-American cinematographer. He was known for his work in "Close Encounters of the Third Kind". He won an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award during his career.

paragraphs: Zsigmond was born in Szeged, Hungary. He became an American citizen in 1962. Zsigmond died at his home in Big Sur, California at the age of 85.


title: Freeman Dyson

paragraphs: Freeman John Dyson FRS (December 15, 1923 – February 28, 2020) was an English-born-American theoretical physicist and mathematician. He was known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, astronomy and nuclear engineering. He gained a bachelor degree at the University of Cambridge. In 1957, he became an American citizen.

paragraphs: Dyson was born in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, the son of George Dyson. Dyson died on February 28, 2020 at a hospital in Princeton, New Jersey from a fall, aged 96.

paragraphs: He won many scientific awards, including the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1981.


title: Harold Stassen

paragraphs: Harold Edward Stassen (April 13, 1907 – March 4, 2001) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Stassen was born in West St. Paul, Minnesota. He studied at the University of Minnesota Law School.

paragraphs: He was the 25th Governor of Minnesota. He served as governor from 1939 to 1943. He ran for President of the United States nine times in the Republican primaries from 1944 to 1992 (1944, 1948, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1980, 1984, 1988, and 1992).

paragraphs: Stassen married Esther G. Glewwe in 1929. Their marriage would last until his death in 2001. They had two children; Glenn and Kathleen.

paragraphs: Stassen died in Bloomington, Minnesota from natural causes, aged 93.


title: Alan Cranston

paragraphs: Alan MacGregor Cranston (June 19, 1914 – December 31, 2000) was an American politician and journalist. He was the United States senator of California. He served as senator from 1969 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Cranston ran for President of the United States in 1984, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Walter Mondale.

paragraphs: Cranston died in Los Altos, California from natural causes, aged 86.


title: Ben Fernandez

paragraphs: Ben Fernandez (February 24, 1925 – April 25, 2000) was an American politician, financial consultant, World War II veteran, and special ambassador. He was America's first major-party presidential nominee of an Hispanic origin. He ran as a Republican. He ran for president in 1980, 1984, and in 1988. First two, he lost to Ronald Reagan and the last to George H. W. Bush during the primaries.


title: Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.

paragraphs: Lowell Palmer Weicker, Jr. (born May 16, 1931) is an American politician. He was the Governor of Connecticut. He served as governor from 1991 to 1995. Weicker was a Republican. He ran for President of the United States in 1980, but lost the primary to Ronald Reagan.

paragraphs: Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France to American parents.


title: Cliff Finch

paragraphs: Charles Clifton "Cliff" Finch (April 4, 1927 – April 22, 1986) was an American politician. He was the 56th Governor of Mississippi. He served as governor from 1976 to 1980. He was a Democrat.

paragraphs: He ran for President of the United States in 1980, but lost the primary to Jimmy Carter.

paragraphs: Finch died in Batesville, Mississippi from a heart attack, aged 59.


title: Terry Sanford

paragraphs: James Terry Sanford (August 20, 1917 – April 18, 1998) was an American politician and educator. He was the United States senator of North Carolina. He served as senator from 1986 to 1993. He was a Democrat.

paragraphs: Sanford ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost the primary to Jimmy Carter.

paragraphs: Sanford died in Durham, North Carolina from esophageal cancer, aged 80.


title: Henry M. Jackson

paragraphs: Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson (May 31, 1912 – September 1, 1983) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Washington. He served as senator from 1953 to 1983. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: He ran for President of the United States during the presidential elections in 1976, but lost to Jimmy Carter during the primary.

paragraphs: Jackson died in Everett, Washington from an aortic aneurysm, aged 71.


title: Mo Udall

paragraphs: Morris King "Mo" Udall (June 15, 1922 – December 12, 1998) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Arizona's 2nd district. He served as a representative from 1961 to 1991. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Udall ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost to Jimmy Carter during the primaries.

paragraphs: Udall died in Washington, D.C. from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 76.


title: Birch Bayh

paragraphs: Birch Evans Bayh, Jr. (January 22, 1928 – March 14, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a United States senator of Indiana. He served as senator from 1963 to 1981. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana.

paragraphs: He ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost to Jimmy Carter during the primary. He was known for co-authoring and introducing Title IX to the Senate.

paragraphs: Bayh authored the twenty-fifth and the twenty-sixth amendments to the United States Constitution. His is the only non-founding father to author two amendments. He also proposed to remove the electoral college and to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment.

paragraphs: Bayh lost his re-election bid in 1980 to future Vice President Dan Quayle with a vote margin of 53.8% to 46.2%.

paragraphs: Bayh's son, Evan, is a former Indiana governor and senator.

paragraphs: Bayh died on March 14, 2019 in Easton, Maryland from pneumonia, aged 91.


title: Larry Pressler

paragraphs: Larry Lee Pressler (born March 29, 1942) is an American politician. He was the United States senator of South Dakota. He served as senator from 1979 to 1997. He was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Pressler ran for President of the United States in 1980, but lost to Ronald Reagan during the primary. Pressler announced in 2013, that he would run for the senate seat as an Independent. He soon lost the election.

paragraphs: Pressler was born in Humboldt, South Dakota.


title: Yongle Encyclopedia

paragraphs: The Yongle Encyclopedia was a Chinese compilation of information. It was ordered by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle in 1403, and completed by 1408. It was the world's largest known general encyclopedia at its time, and held this record for six centuries.

paragraphs: In the Chinese language it is: . This means "The Great Canon or Vast Documents of the Yongle Era".


title: Los Altos, California

paragraphs: Los Altos is a city in the San Francisco Peninsula around the San Francisco Bay Area, California. It has the population of 28,976 residents.


title: Wayne Morse

paragraphs: Wayne Lyman Morse (October 20, 1900 – July 22, 1974) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Oregon. He served as senator from 1945 to 1969. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Morse ran for President of the United States in 1960, but lost the primary to John F. Kennedy.

paragraphs: Morse died in Portland, Oregon from kidney failure, aged 73.


title: Arthur H. Vandenberg

paragraphs: Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (March 22, 1884 – April 18, 1951) was an American politician. Vandenberg was known for being part of the creation of the United Nations with Franklin D. Roosevelt.

paragraphs: Vandenberg was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan.

paragraphs: In 1906, Vandenberg was married to Elizabeth Watson. Watson died in 1917. They had three children. Vandenberg married Hazel Whittaker in 1918. Their marriage lasted until his death in 1951. They had no children.

paragraphs: He was the United States senator of Michigan. He served as senator from 1928 until his death in 1951. He was also the President pro tempore of the United States Senate from 1947 to 1949.

paragraphs: Vandenberg was a member of the Republican Party. He ran for President of the United States in 1948, but lost the primary to Thomas E. Dewey.

paragraphs: Vandenberg died in Grand Rapids, Michigan from cancer, aged 67.


title: Doctor Eggman

paragraphs: Dr. Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik is the main antagonist of Sonic the Hedgehog. He first appeared in 1991 in the game "Sonic the Hedgehog" for Sega Mega Drive.

paragraphs: In April 1990, Sega wanted a character to replace Alex Kidd as the company's mascot. One of the designs was a caricature of Theodore Roosevelt. This became the basis for the design of Dr. Eggman. They wanted a character that was the opposite of Sonic, a character that would represent technology and development. The character was also designed to be easily drawable by children.

paragraphs: Eggman is a distinguished scientist and mechanical genius with an IQ of 300. He is an expert in the field of robotics. Despite all this, Eggman uses intelligence on purposes. He attempts to conquer the world and create his own utopia. Despite many setbacks, he never gives up and he does not care what others think of his actions. He considers anyone who opposes his plans a serious threat. Despite his intellect, Eggman is often very childish. He sometimes behaves like a baby when he is in trouble.


title: Hal Smith (catcher)

paragraphs: Harold Raymond "Hal" Smith (June 1, 1931 – April 12, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1956 until 1961 and briefly for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1965. He was born in Barling, Arkansas.

paragraphs: Smith died on April 12, 2014 in Fort Smith, Arkansas, aged 82. He was outlived by his wife and three children.


title: Megaflood

paragraphs: A megaflood is a flood which suddenly releases a huge amount of water. In geomorphology it is sometimes called an outburst flood. At the end of the last ice age, many large floods were caused by the collapse of ice sheets or glaciers which formed the dams of glacial lakes.

paragraphs: Examples of older outburst floods are known from the geological past of the Earth. Landslides, lahars, and volcanic dams can block rivers and create lakes. When the rock or earth barrier collapses, or is eroded, this triggers a flood. Lakes also form behind glacial moraines, which can collapse and create outburst floods.

paragraphs: It is claimed that a rising sea flood led to refilling of the freshwater glacial Black Sea with water from the Aegean. It is described as "a violent rush of salt water into a depressed fresh-water lake in a single catastrophe that has been the inspiration for the flood mythology".

paragraphs: The marine incursion was caused by the rising level of the Mediterranean about 7,600 years ago. It is the subject of debate among geologists. The existence of the flood is not certain, and the theory that it was the basis for later flood myths is not proven.

paragraphs: A theory proposed by Andrey Tchepalyga of the Russian Academy of Sciences dates the flooding of the Black Sea basin to an earlier time and from a different cause. According to Tchepalyga, global warming beginning from about 16,000 years ago caused the melting of the Scandinavian ice sheet. This caused a massive river discharge which flowed into the Caspian Sea. The Caspian basin could not contain all the floodwater, which flowed into the ancient Black Sea basin. This would have flooded large areas that were previously settled or used for hunting. Tchepalyga suggests this may have formed the basis for legends of the great Deluge.

paragraphs: Originally there was an isthmus across the Strait of Dover. During an earlier glacial maximum, the exit from the North Sea was blocked to the north by an ice dam, and the water flowing out of rivers backed up into a vast lake on the bed of what is now the North Sea. A gently upfolding chalk ridge linked the Weald of Kent and Artois, perhaps some 30 metres (100 feet) higher than the current sea level.

paragraphs: At some time, probably around 425,000 years ago, and again around 225,000 years later, the barrier failed.

paragraphs: This let loose a catastrophic flood which diverted the Rhine into the English Channel and separated Britain from the continent of Europe. A sonar study of the sea bed of the English Channel showed unmistakable signs of a megaflood on the English Channel seabed.

paragraphs: A catastrophic flood refilled the Mediterranean Sea 5.3 million years ago. The flood occurred when Atlantic waters found their way through the Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean basin, which was then a salt lake and salt bed.

paragraphs: In North America during glacial maximum, there were no Great Lakes as we know them. but "proglacial" (ice-frontage) lakes formed and shifted. The most famous of these proglacial lakes was Lake Agassiz. Melting ice caused a series of great floods from Lake Agassiz. Massive amounts of freshwater was added to the world's oceans.

paragraphs: The last of the North American proglacial lakes, north of the present Great Lakes, reached its largest volume around 8,500 years ago, when joined with Lake Agassiz. But its outlet was blocked by the great wall of the glaciers and it drained by tributaries into the Ottawa and St. Lawrence Rivers far to the south. About 8,300 to 7,700 years ago, the ice-dam failed catastrophically. Lake Ojibway's beach terraces show that it was above sea level. The volume of Lake Ojibway is estimated to have been about 163,000 cubic kilometres, more than enough water to cover a flattened-out Antarctica with a sheet of water deep. That volume was added to the world's oceans in a matter of months.

paragraphs: The detailed timing and rates of change after the onset of melting of the great ice-sheets are subjects of continuing study.

paragraphs: A landslide dam on Sichuan's Dadu River burst and caused a flood on 10 June 1786. The flood extended 1400 km downstream and killed 100,000 people. This was one of the worst landslide-related disasters in history.


title: Erik Erikson

paragraphs: Erik Homburger Erikson (15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was a German-born American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst. Erikson is known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings. Erikson is also known for coining the phrase "identity crisis". His son is Kai T. Erikson, a sociologist.

paragraphs: In 1970, Erikson won a Pulitzer Prize in "General Nonfiction" and won a U.S. National Book Award in the "Philosophy and Religion" category, both for "Gandhi's Truth".

paragraphs: Erikson died at the Rosewood Manor Nursing Home in Harwich, Massachusetts on 12 May 1994.


title: Lucy (movie)

paragraphs: Lucy is a 2014 French science fiction superhero action movie. It is about street gangs, drugs and changing of the title character to superhuman. It was written and directed by Luc Besson and is set in Taipei. Scarlett Johansson plays Lucy. Morgan Freeman plays Norman.

paragraphs: The movie was released in July 2014 in the United States.


title: Air China Flight 129

paragraphs: Air China flight 129 is an international scheduled flight from Beijing to Pusan. On April 15, 2002, the Boeing 767-2J6ER flying the route crashed into a mountain while trying to land at Busan-Gimhae International Airport. Of the 166 people on the aircraft, 129 were killed. Investigators determined that pilot error was the cause of the crash.

paragraphs: This was the first time an Air China crash killed people. It was also the worst plane crash in South Korea.


title: Lake Mattamuskeet

paragraphs: Lake Mattamuskeet is a lake in the U.S. state of North Carolina.


title: Pinehurst Resort

paragraphs: Pinehurst Resort is a historic golf resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina. It is in the Coastal Plains.


title: Owen Woodhouse

paragraphs: Lieutenant Commander Sir Arthur Owen Woodhouse (18 July 1916 – 15 April 2014), better known as Owen Woodhouse, was a New Zealand lawyer, jurist and chair of government commissions. He was a member of the Supreme Court. He later served as President of the Court of Appeal from 1981 until 1986.

paragraphs: Woodhouse was born in Napier and studied at the University of Auckland. During World War II, he served as a lieutenant commander in the Royal New Zealand Naval Volunteer Reserve.

paragraphs: Woodhouse died from natural causes on 15 April 2014 in Auckland, aged 97.


title: Davidson Black

paragraphs: Davidson Black was a Canadian doctor who studied anatomy and anthropology. In 1927, he led a team that discovered bone fossils from an early species of human beings in China. The fossils were about 750,000 years old. They belonged to the species "Sinanthropus pekinensis" or Peking Man. He and his team found these fossils near the village of Zhoukoudian, near Beijing.

paragraphs: Black was born in Toronto, Ontario on July 25, 1884. He graduated from the University of Toronto. In 1921, he became a professor of anatomy in China at Peking Union Medical College. He died on March 15, 1934.


title: Rhys Darby

paragraphs: Rhys Montague Darby (born 21 March 1974) is a New Zealand actor and comedian. He is best known for playing Murray Hewitt, the band manager of Flight of the Conchords, in the HBO television series of the same name (2007–2009). He has since appeared in movies such as "Yes Man" (2008), "The Boat That Rocked" (2009), "" (2009), "Love Birds" (2011), "Arthur Christmas" (2011), and "What We Do in the Shadows" (2014).

paragraphs: Darby was born in Auckland. He grew up in the suburb of Pakuranga. He was a soldier in the New Zealand Army. He is married to Rosie Carnahan. The couple have two children.


title: Albert Sidney Johnston

paragraphs: Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a Confedeate general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1803 in Tennessee. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1826. He resigned from the U.S. army in 1834 after his wife died. He then joined the Texas army during the Texas Revolution and continued serving in it after Texas became a republic. In 1840 he resigned from the Texas army and moved to Kentucky.

paragraphs: Johnston rejoined the U.S. army for the Mexican–American War. By 1860 he was in charge of the U.S. army in California. He resigned in May 1861 after Texas joined the Confederate States of America. He was made a four star general in the Confederate army and put in charge of the Confederate units in Kentucky and Tennessee. He was killed at the Battle of Shiloh on April 6, 1862.


title: Brick Mansions

paragraphs: Brick Mansions is a 2014 French urban crime movie. The movie is about crimes in Detroit and plans to ruin the area. Paul Walker plays Damien Collier.

paragraphs: The movie was released on April 25, 2014. It is a remake of "District 13".


title: John Bell Hood

paragraphs: John Bell Hood (1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate army general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1831 in Kentucky. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1853. After the Battle of Fort Sumter, he joined the Confederate army as colonel of the 4th Texas Infantry. In February 1862, he became commander of the Texas Brigade as a brigadier general. He became commander of a division in July 1862. He was wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863. He was wounded again at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. In late July 1864, he became commander of the Army of Tennessee.

paragraphs: After the war, Hood became a businessman. He married in 1868 and had eleven children. He died in 1879 during a yellow fever epidemic in New Orleans.


title: Brigade

paragraphs: A brigade is a military unit in an army. Currently in most armies, a brigade is made up of several battalions. Up to World War II, a brigade had several regiments.

paragraphs: A brigade is commanded by a brigadier general, a brigadier, or a colonel.


title: Sportsnet 360

paragraphs: Sportsnet 360 is a Canadian English language cable and satellite television specialty channel. Sportsnet 360 is owned by Rogers Media. They show sports highlights, news, analysis programming as well as live sports coverage with basketball, college/university sports, mixed martial arts, professional wrestling, and soccer.

paragraphs: The channel was first launched in 1994 and was known as Sportscope. It was relaunched in May 1997 under the name Headline Sports with channel licencing Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.

paragraphs: The licence was rewritten by the CRTC to allow live sports programming and because of this, as well as legal issues with U.S. cable news channel CNN Headline News which also had a "Headline Sports" segment, the channel became known as The Score Television Network.

paragraphs: On October 19, 2012, they were acquired by Rogers Media for $167 million. On July 1, 2013, Rogers renamed the channel Sportsnet 360.


title: Claire Denis

paragraphs: Claire Denis is a French movie director. In 1988, the first movie directed by Denis, "Chocolat", was released. It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.

paragraphs: Denis was born in Paris. She was raised in colonial French Africa. When she was 14 she moved back to Paris with her mother to finish her education.


title: Clarence

paragraphs: Clarence is a cartoon television show aired on the television channel "Cartoon Network".

paragraphs: The show is about the daily life of Clarence Wendle, a spirited boy who loves fun, and his best friends: Jeff, who is the more intellectual type, and Sumo, who often does crazy things when solving problems.

paragraphs: Clarence lives with his divorced mother, Mary, and her boyfriend Chad in the fictional town of Aberdale, in United States, Arizona, located near Phoenix. Each episode focuses on the daily-life situations and problems that Clarence and his friends encounter, and their everyday adventures and life experiences as kids.

paragraphs: Other characters include students and faculty at Aberdale Elementary, Clarence's school. Some episodes focus on the life of supporting characters, like the citizens of Aberdale and Clarence's classmates.


title: Major general

paragraphs: A major general (or two-star general) is a rank in an army. It is between the ranks of lieutenant general and brigadier general. A major general usually commands a division. It comes from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparently confusing system whereby a lieutenant general outranks a major general (although a major outranks a lieutenant, a lieutenant outranks a sergeant-major.) A Major general is addressed as "general".


title: Caledonian orogeny

paragraphs: The Caledonian orogeny was a mountain building era. It left its mark in the northern parts of the British Isles, the Scandinavian Mountains, Svalbard, eastern Greenland, northern Europe and the eastern United States.

paragraphs: The events occurred from the Ordovician to early Devonian, roughly 490390 million years ago (mya). It was caused by the closure of the Iapetus Ocean when the continents and lands of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia collided.

paragraphs: The Caledonian orogeny is named after Caledonia, the Latin name for Scotland. The name is not used for an absolute period of time: it applies only to the series of mountain-building events.

paragraphs: Part of the mountain chain ended up in modern North America, where it is called the Acadian orogeny (see Appalachian Mountains).

paragraphs: The Caledonian orogeny was one of several orogenies that would eventually form the supercontinent Pangaea later in the Palaeozoic era. The main phase of the Caledonian orogeny happened from about 425 to 395 million years ago.

paragraphs: Continental collision started in the mid Silurian, and mountain building took place in the early Devonian (from 407 million years ago onward).


title: Sheila Jeffreys

paragraphs: Sheila Jeffreys (born 1948) is a lesbian feminist activist. She was born in the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: Jeffreys helped write "Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism" in 1979. Her first book written without other writers was published in 1985. She moved to Melbourne in Australia in 1991 to work at the University of Melbourne. In 2009 "The Industrial Vagina" was published. Jeffreys' most recent book, "Gender Hurts", was published in April 2014.

paragraphs: In 1973 Jeffreys became a political lesbian.


title: Armando Peraza

paragraphs: Armando Peraza (May 30, 1924 – April 14, 2014) was a Cuban-American Latin jazz percussionist. His career began during the 1950s.

paragraphs: He performed with many professional artists such as Perez Prado, Machito, George Shearing, Charlie Parker, Tito Puente, Cal Tjader, and Carlos Santana. He was born in Havana, Cuba.

paragraphs: Peraza died from pneumonia on April 14, 2014 in San Francisco, California, aged 89.


title: Shirley Chisholm

paragraphs: Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm (November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician, educator, and writer. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She studied at Brooklyn College.

paragraphs: She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for New York's 2nd district. She served as a representative from 1969 to 1983.

paragraphs: She ran for President of the United States in 1972 as a Democrat. She lost the primary to George McGovern. Chisholm became the first major-party black candidate for President of the United States.

paragraphs: She was married to Conrad Chrisholm. Their marriage ended in divorce. Then she was married to Arthur Hardwick, Jr.. Their marriage would last until his death.

paragraphs: Chisholm died in Ormond Beach, Florida from a stroke. She was 80 years old.


title: Bill Bradley

paragraphs: William Warren "Bill" Bradley (born July 28, 1943) is an American politician, basketball player, and educator. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Bradley was born in Crystal City, Missouri. He studied at Princeton University.

paragraphs: Bradley served as a United States senator of New Jersey. He served as senator from 1979 to 1997.

paragraphs: He ran for President of the United States in 2000. He withdrew from the race. Al Gore would eventually win the Democratic Party ticket.

paragraphs: Bradley married Ernestine Bradley in 1974. Their marriage ended in divorce in 2007. They had one child. He is currently in a relationship with the director of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.


title: Shane Gibson (musician)

paragraphs: Shane Paul Gibson (February 21, 1979 – April 15, 2014) was an American musician. He was best known as guitarist of Korn and stOrk. He was also a member Jonathan Davis and the SFA and L. Shankar. He was born in Houma, Louisiana and raised in Fort Walton Beach, Florida.

paragraphs: Gibson died due to complications from a blood clotting disorder on April 15, 2014 at a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama. He was 35.


title: Robert S. Kerr

paragraphs: Robert Samuel Kerr (September 11, 1896 – January 1, 1963) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Kerr was born in Ada, Oklahoma. He studied at Oklahoma Baptist University and for a short while at Oklahoma State University.

paragraphs: Kerr served as Governor of Oklahoma. He served as governor from 1943 to 1947. Then, Kerr was the United States senator of Oklahoma. He served as senator from 1949 to 1963.

paragraphs: Kerr ran for President of the United States in 1952. He lost the primary to Adlai Stevenson II.

paragraphs: Kerr died from a fatal heart attack in Washington, D.C., aged 66.


title: Transcendence (movie)

paragraphs: Transcendence is a 2014 American science fiction drama movie directed by Wally Pfister. It is produced by Christopher Nolan. It stars Johnny Depp, Rebecca Hall, Kate Mara, Cillian Murphy, Paul Bettany, and Morgan Freeman.

paragraphs: Transcendence was released in New York City on April 10, 2014. It was released on April 18, 2014 in other cities and countries.


title: Interstellar (movie)

paragraphs: Interstellar is a 2014 British-American epic science fiction movie directed, co-written and produced by Christopher Nolan. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, Michael Caine, Mackenzie Foy, Matt Damon, Casey Affleck and John Lithgow. It was released in 2014.


title: Following

paragraphs: Following is a 1998 British drama thriller movie directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Jeremy Theobald, Alex Haw, Lucy Russell, and John Nolan. It was released on September 12, 1998. This was Christopher Nolan's first movie. It tells the story of a young man who follows strangers around the streets of London and is drawn into a criminal underworld when he fails to keep his distance.

paragraphs: As Christopher Nolan's debut feature, it was designed to be as inexpensive as possible to make: scenes were heavily rehearsed so that just one or two takes were needed, thus economising on 16 mm film stock, the production's greatest expense, and for which Nolan was paying from his salary. Without expensive professional lighting equipment, Nolan mostly used available light. Apart from writing, directing, and photographing the film, Nolan also helped in editing and production.Instead of fighting against the limitations of the production, Christopher Nolan allowed them to dictate everything from the film’s structure, to its handheld shooting style, to the 16mm film it was shot on.. to black-and-white stock and setting the scene during the day and place the characters next to windows or in natural sunlight as much as possible. Nolan has explained it in a detailed interview with VICE.


title: Memento (movie)

paragraphs: Memento is a 2000 American mystery-thriller movie directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Guy Pearce, Carrie-Anne Moss, Joe Pantoliano, Mark Boone Junior, and Larry Holden. It was released on October 20, 2000.


title: Mick Staton

paragraphs: David Michael Staton (February 11, 1940 – April 14, 2014), better known as Mick Staton, was an American politician for the Republican Party. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives serving West Virginia's 3rd District from 1981 until 1983. He was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia.

paragraphs: Staton died on April 14, 2014 in Winchester, Virginia, aged 74. He was outlived by his wife and two adult children.


title: Insomnia (2002 movie)

paragraphs: Insomnia is a 2002 American thriller movie directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Al Pacino, Robin Williams, Hilary Swank, Maura Tierney, Martin Donovan, Nicky Katt, and Paul Dooley. It was released on May 24, 2002.


title: Marksville, Louisiana

paragraphs: Marksville is a city in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. It has the population of 5,537 residents.


title: Stuart Symington

paragraphs: William Stuart Symington, Jr. (June 26, 1901 – December 14, 1988) was an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Symington was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. He studied at Yale University.

paragraphs: Symington was the first United States Secretary of the Air Force. He served as secretary from 1947 to 1950. Then he served as the United States senator of Missouri. He served as senator from 1953 to 1976.

paragraphs: Symington ran for President of the United States in 1960. He lost the primary to John F. Kennedy.

paragraphs: Symington was married to Evelyn Wadsworth. Their marriage would last until her death in 1972. Symington resigned in 1976, four days before his term would end. They had one son, James W. Symington, former member of the United States House of Representatives. His cousin, Fife Symington, served as Governor of Arizona from 1991 through 1997.

paragraphs: Symington died in New Canaan, Connecticut from angina pectoris, aged 87.


title: John W. Byrnes

paragraphs: John William Byrnes (June 12, 1913 – January 12, 1985) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Byrnes was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

paragraphs: Byrnes served in the Wisconsin Senate for Wisconsin's 2nd district from 1941 to 1945. Byrnes was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Wisconsin's 8th district. He served as a representative from 1945 to 1973.

paragraphs: Byrnes ran for President of the United States in 1964. He lost the primary to Barry M. Goldwater.

paragraphs: Byrnes was married to Barbara Preston. Byrnes died in Marshfield, Wisconsin from a stroke, aged 71.


title: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.

paragraphs: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served as an ambassador of the United States to West Germany, South Vietnam, and to the United Nations. In 1960, he was Richard Nixon's running mate in the 1960 presidential election. They lost to John F. Kennedy. He ran for President of the United States in 1964, but lost the nomination to Barry Goldwater.

paragraphs: Lodge was born in Nahant, Massachusetts, USA. His father was George Cabot Lodge, a poet. He was the grandson of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, great-great grandson of Senator Elijah H. Mills, and great-great-great-grandson of Senator George Cabot. His mother was Mathilda Elizabeth Frelinghuysen Davis, the great granddaughter of Senator John Davis.

paragraphs: He had two siblings: John Davis Lodge (1903–1985), also a politician, and Helena Lodge de Streel (b. 1905).

paragraphs: Lodge attended St. Albans School and graduated from Middlesex School. In 1924, he graduated "cum laude" from Harvard University.

paragraphs: Lodge died in Beverly, Massachusetts from a long-illness at the age of 82.


title: Hiram Fong

paragraphs: Hiram Leong Fong (Yau Leong Fong; October 15, 1906 – August 18, 2004) was an American politician and businessman. He was the first United States senator for Hawaii. He served as senator from 1959 to 1977. He was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Fong ran for President of the United States in 1964. He lost the primary to Barry M. Goldwater. He was the first Asian-American to run for President of the United States. Patsy Mink would follow him as the few Hawaiians to run for President.

paragraphs: Fong died in Kahaluu, Hawaii from complications of a fall, aged 97.


title: Kahaluu, Hawaii

paragraphs: Kahaluu is a small residential area in Honolulu, Hawaii. It has the population of 4,738 residents.


title: Marshfield, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Marshfield is a city in Marathon County and in Wood County, Wisconsin. It has the population of 19,118 residents.


title: Chris Parnell

paragraphs: Thomas Christopher "Chris" Parnell (born February 5, 1967) is an American actor, comedian and singer. He is best known as a cast member on NBC's "Saturday Night Live" from 1998 until 2006 and for his role as Dr. Leo Spaceman on NBC's Emmy Award-winning comedy series "30 Rock". He voices Jerry Smith on the Adult Swim animated science fiction series "Rick and Morty". He has appeared in movies such as "Down with Love" (2003), "" (2004), "21 Jump Street" (2012), "Hotel Transylvania" (2012), "" (2013) and "The Ridiculous 6.

paragraphs: Parnell was born in Memphis, Tennessee to a Southern Baptist family.


title: Star Wars: The Force Awakens

paragraphs: Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens is a 2015 American epic space opera movie made by Lucasfilm and Bad Robot Productions. It was distributed by Disney. It is the seventh movie in the "Star Wars" movie series. It was directed by J. J. Abrams and written by George Lucas.

paragraphs: Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill and Carrie Fisher play the roles they played in the original movies. The movie score was composed by John Williams. The movie was released on December 18, 2015. In November 2014, the title of the movie was announced as "Star Wars: The Force Awakens".

paragraphs: The story is set about thirty years after "Return of the Jedi" and the death of Darth Vader and the Emperor. It is about three young people and characters from the previous movies.

paragraphs: Additionally, Kenny Baker and Tim Rose reprise their roles as R2-D2 and Admiral Ackbar, respectively, from previous films. Gwendoline Christie stars as Captain Phasma, an officer in the First Order, and Kiran Shah stars as Teedo, a scavenger on Jakku who rides a semi-mechanical Luggabeast. Additionally, Crystal Clarke, Pip Andersen, Christina Chong, Miltos Yerolemou, Greg Grunberg, Warwick Davis, Billie Lourd, Maisie Richardson-Sellers, Iko Uwais, Yayan Ruhian, Cecep Arif Rahman, Amybeth Hargreaves, Leanne Best, Jessica Henwick, and Simon Pegg were cast in minor roles. Daniel Craig has a cameo appearance as a Stormtrooper. Ewan McGregor voiced Obi-Wan Kenobi in a scene.

paragraphs: The movie was released on December 18, 2015 on IMAX.


title: Francis Gary Powers

paragraphs: Francis Gary Powers (Jenkins, Kentucky August 17, 1929 – Los Angeles, California, August 1, 1977) was an American pilot. He was known for piloting a Central Intelligence Agency U-2 spy plane which was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission over the Soviet Union. This caused the 1960 U-2 incident, and played a large role in the Cold War.

paragraphs: Powers was held as a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union. On February 10, 1962, Powers was exchanged in a spy swap in Berlin. The exchange was for Soviet KGB Colonel Vilyam Fisher, known as "Rudolf Abel", who had been caught by the FBI and tried and jailed for espionage. Powers credited his father with the swap idea. When released, Powers's total time in captivity was 1 year, 9 months, and 10 days.

paragraphs: Powers died in Los Angeles County, California in a helicopter crash, aged 47.


title: Awards for mathematics

paragraphs: Awards for mathematics is a list of prizes for mathematicians.

paragraphs: "You can choose the order of the list by clicking on the Prize, Organize, Value, etc.."


title: Black Coal, Thin Ice

paragraphs: Black Coal, Thin Ice is a Chinese melodramatic thriller movie of 2014. The story is about events in 1999 and 2004. The movie is in Chinese.

paragraphs: In 2014, the movie won the Golden Bear award at the Berlin International Film Festival.


title: ECW Heat Wave

paragraphs: ECW Heat Wave was a professional wrestling event that was produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). ECW began making it a pay-per-view starting in 1998. It ran from 1994 to 2000.

paragraphs: Heat Wave 1994 took place on July 16, 1994 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the first Heat Wave event that ECW produced.

paragraphs: Heat Wave 1995 took place on July 15, 1995 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the second Heat Wave event that ECW produced.

paragraphs: Heat Wave 1996 took place on July 13, 1996 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third Heat Wave event that ECW produced. The event was internet available only.

paragraphs: Heat Wave 1997 took place on July 19, 1997 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth Heat Wave event that ECW produced.

paragraphs: Heat Wave 1998 took place on August 2, 1998 at the Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio. It was the fifth Heat Wave event that ECW produced.

paragraphs: Heat Wave 1999 took place on July 18, 1999 at the Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio. It was the sixth Heat Wave event that ECW produced.

paragraphs: Heat Wave 2000 took place on July 16, 2000 at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. It was the seventh and final Heat Wave event that ECW produced.


title: Stuart Hall (presenter)

paragraphs: Sir James Stuart Hall (born 25 December 1929) is a British former radio and television presenter. He is a sex offender who is in prison.

paragraphs: Hall was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England. He was raised in Hyde, Cheshire and Glossop, Derbyshire. He studied at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.

paragraphs: Hall presented light entertainment show "It's a Knockout" as well as sport coverage and news on the BBC. He is a lifelong Manchester City F.C. supporter.

paragraphs: In April 2013, Hall was arrested and charged with having indecently assaulted 13 girls aged between 9 and 17, between 1967 and 1986. He was sentenced to 30 months imprisonment. His trial began at Preston Crown Court on 6 May 2014 for 15 counts of rape and five of indecent assault against two girls that allegedly happened from 1976–1981. He was convicted of two counts of indecent assault but was acquitted of all the other charges.


title: Site of Special Scientific Interest

paragraphs: A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) is a type of legal conservation given to an area in the United Kingdom. They are sites of biological or geological interest, or both.

paragraphs: Any activity which might affect an SSSI is illegal unless the appropriate planning body gives permission. Owners of land must do what needs to be done to protect an SSSI which sits on their land. There may be grants available to help owners look after the site.


title: Identity politics

paragraphs: Identity politics is politics that focuses on the problems of groups based on identity. Examples of identity politics include Black nationalism, fat acceptance, feminism, and Nazism. "Identity politics" is often used as a negative term.

paragraphs: Hip hop has expressed Black and Chicano nationalist identity politics. Homo hop expresses queer identity politics. Krip hop expresses disability identity politics.

paragraphs: White power rock music, also known as Rock Against Communism, often has lyrics about white pride and white separatism.


Stuart Hall


title: Courtney Barnett

paragraphs: Courtney Barnett (born c. 1988) is an Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist from Melbourne. Barnett was born in Tasmania. Barnett started playing guitar when she was 10. Barnett starts a UK tour in May.


title: Richard Russell Jr.

paragraphs: Richard Brevard Russell, Jr. (November 2, 1897 – January 21, 1971) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Russell was born in Winder, Georgia. He studied at University of Georgia School of Law.

paragraphs: Russell was the 66th Governor of Georgia. He served as governor from 1931 to 1933. He then served as the United States senator of Georgia. He served as senator from 1933 to 1971.

paragraphs: Russell was the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. He served as president pro tempore from 1969 to 1971. Russell ran for President of the United States in 1948. He lost the primary to Harry S. Truman.

paragraphs: Russell was never married and had no children. Russell died in Washington, D.C. from emphysema, aged 73.


title: Dean Spade

paragraphs: Dean Spade (born 1977) is an American lawyer, writer, and Associate Professor of Law at Seattle University School of Law. He started the Sylvia Rivera Law Project in 2002. In 2011 Spade's first book "Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law" was published. The book was nominated for a 2011 Lambda Literary Award in the category of Transgender Nonfiction.

paragraphs: Spade is of Jewish descent and is involved in transgender activities.


title: Batukeshwar Dutt

paragraphs: Batukeshwar Dutt (18 November 1910 – 20 July 1965) was an Indian revolutionary. He created and planned bombings across India. He was sent to jail for life. He went on many hunger strikes, even when he was in jail. He was abused by many prisoners. He was born in Kanpur, British India.

paragraphs: Dutt died in New Delhi, India from a long illness, aged 54.


title: Winder, Georgia

paragraphs: Winder is a city in Barrow County, Georgia.


title: Newton, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Newton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.


title: Martin Creed

paragraphs: Martin Creed (born 1968) is a British artist. He won the Turner Prize in 2001.

paragraphs: He was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He moved with his family to Glasgow when he was 3.


title: Gyude Bryant

paragraphs: Charles Gyude Bryant (17 January 1949 – 16 April 2014) was a Liberian politician and businessman. He was the Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia. He served as chairman from 2003 to 2006. He was a member of the Liberian Action Party.

paragraphs: Bryant died at the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia, aged 65.


title: Karpal Singh

paragraphs: Karpal Singh s/o Ram Singh (28 June 1940 - 17 April 2014) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician. He served as a Member of Parliament of Bukit Gelugor. He served as a MP from March 2004 until his death in April 2014. Singh was a member of the Democratic Action Party. He was born in George Town, Penang.

paragraphs: Singh died at the age of 73 in a car accident near Gopeng, Perak.


title: Henry Mancini

paragraphs: Enrico Nicola "Henry" Mancini (April 16, 1924 - June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor and arranger.

paragraphs: Mancini was born in Little Italy, Cleveland and raised in West Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. He served in the United States Army from 1943-1945.

paragraphs: Mancini's best known works include: The Pink Panther Theme, the Peter Gunn Theme, Moon River and Days of Wine and Roses. He won Grammy Awards, Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.

paragraphs: Mancini died aged 70 of pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, California.


title: Ralph Morgan

paragraphs: Ralph Morgan (July 6, 1883 – June 11, 1956) was an American movie, stage and character actor. He was the older brother of Frank Morgan. Morgan was the first President of the Screen Actors Guild. He appeared in over 100 movies and 35 stage shows.

paragraphs: Morgan died in New York City from a heart attack, aged 72.


title: Edward Arnold

paragraphs: Edward Arnold (Günther Edward Arnold Schneider; February 18, 1890 – April 26, 1956) was an American actor.

paragraphs: Arnold appeared in many blockbuster movies such as; "You Can't Take With You", "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington", "Meet John Doe", "Jonny Eager", and in "The Toast of New York".

paragraphs: Arnold served as the President of the Screen Actors Guild. He served as president from 1940 to 1942.

paragraphs: Arnold died in Encino, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 66.


title: George Murphy

paragraphs: George Lloyd Murphy (July 4, 1902 – May 3, 1992) was an American dancer, actor, and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Murphy was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He studied at Yale University.

paragraphs: Murphy first served as President of the Screen Actors Guild. He served as president from 1944 to 1946. He then served as the United States senator of California. He served as senator from 1965 to 1971.

paragraphs: Murphy was married to Juliette Henkel-Johnson from 1926 until her death in 1973. Then he was married to Betty Duhon Blandi from 1982 until his death in 1992. He had two children; Dennis and Melissa.

paragraphs: Murphy died in Palm Beach, Florida from leukemia, aged 89.


title: Geoffrey Palmer (politician)

paragraphs: Sir Geoffrey Winston Russell Palmer (born 21 April 1942) is a New Zealand politician. He served as the 33rd Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 8 August 1989 to 4 September 1990.


title: Geoffrey Palmer (actor)

paragraphs: Geoffrey Dyson Palmer, OBE (born 4 June 1927) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in British television sitcoms. Palmer played Jimmy Anderson in "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin", Ben Parkinson in "Butterflies" and Lionel Hardcastle in "As Time Goes By".


Geoffrey Palmer


title: Gladwin, Michigan

paragraphs: Gladwin is a city in Gladwin County, Michigan. It has the population of 2,933 residents.


title: The Rats of Tobruk

paragraphs: The Rats of Tobruk was the name given to the soldiers who held the Libyan port of Tobruk against the Afrika Corps, during the Siege of Tobruk in World War II.

paragraphs: The siege started on 10 April 1941. It was relieved at the end of November.

paragraphs: Australian troops of the Australian 9th Division and the 18th Brigade of the Australian 7th Division under Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead made up more than half of the Allied presence in Tobruk. There were more than 14,000 men. The rest of the garrison was made up of 12,000 British (the 3rd Armoured Brigade, 4 artillery regiments) and Indian (the 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry) troops.

paragraphs: During the three moonless periods between August and October, the Australian troops and Indian cavalry left by sea and were replaced by British 70th Infantry Division and the Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade with the Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion under command.


title: Trust Company (band)

paragraphs: Trust Company (also known by the typeset TRUSTcompany and TRUST*CO) is an American alternative metal/post-grunge band from Prattville, Alabama.

paragraphs: Trust Company was formed in 1997 by lead singer Kevin Palmer and drummer Jason Singleton. They originally named the band 41 Down but changed it later to avoid being confused with Canadian punk rock band Sum 41. Palmer and Singleton would later recruit bassist Josh Moates and guitarist James Fukai. After they released a few demos and a self-titled album, the band was signed to Geffen Records. They released their debut album "The Lonely Position of Neutral" on July 23, 2002. The album features the single "Downfall" which received heavy exposure from MTV2. Their second studio album "True Parallels" was released on March 22, 2005. It featured the single "Stronger". In August 2005, Trust Company took a break to work on other projects and to rest. During the break, Palmer and Moates started a band called Amity Lane. On August 11, 2007, they announced that they were reuniting. The band released their third studio album "Dreaming in Black and White" on March 8, 2011. The album featured the single "Heart in My Hands".


title: Bridgeport, Chicago

paragraphs: Bridgeport, one of 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is a neighborhood on the city's South Side, bounded on the north by the South Branch of the Chicago River. It is a working-class neighborhood on Chicago's south side. Five mayors of Chicago were born here. The neighborhood is known for being Irish.


title: Old Town, Chicago

paragraphs: Old Town is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is a historic neighborhood.


title: Goose Island (Chicago)

paragraphs: Goose Island is a artificial island in Chicago, Illinois. It is formed by the North Branch of the Chicago River on the west and the North Branch Canal on the east. It is about long and across at its widest point.


title: Lake View, Chicago

paragraphs: Lake View, also spelled Lakeview, is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's North Side. The Uptown community area is to Lakeview's north, Lincoln Square to its northwest, North Center to its west and Lincoln Park to its south.

paragraphs: The 2015 population of Lakeview was 98,212 residents, making it the largest of the Chicago community areas by population.

paragraphs: Lakeview unofficially includes smaller neighborhood enclaves: Sheridan Station Corridor, Boystown, Northhalsted, Southport Corridor, Wrigleyville, & Wrigley Plaza. Boystown, famous for its large LGBT population, holds the pride parade held each June.

paragraphs: Wrigleyville, another popular district, surrounds Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. Lakeview is home to the Belmont Theater District showcasing over 30 theaters and live performance venues located near the Belmont El station. In 2013 Money Magazine named Lakeview as number 3 of its top 10 Big-city neighborhoods for its selection of Best Places to Live.


title: Lincoln Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Lincoln Park is a designated community area in North Side, Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: As of 2015, the neighborhood is primarily made up of young urban professionals, recent college graduates, and young families. The slang terms Trixie and Chad have their origins in Lincoln Park. The 2003 Chicago balcony collapse occurred in Lincoln Park.


title: Millennium Park

paragraphs: Millennium Park is a public park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.


title: Magnificent Mile

paragraphs: The Magnificent Mile, or The Mag Mile, is a section of Chicago's Michigan Avenue. It begins from the Chicago River to Oak Street in the Near North Side.


title: Near South Side, Chicago

paragraphs: The Near South Side is a community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States.

paragraphs: It is located just south of the downtown central business district, the Loop, which is itself a community area.

paragraphs: The Near South Side's boundaries (see map) are as follows: North—Roosevelt Road (1200 S); South—26th Street; West—Chicago River between Roosevelt and 18th Street, Clark Street between 18th Street and Cermak Road, Federal between Cermak Road and the Stevenson Expressway just south of 25th Street, and Clark Street again between the Stevenson and 26th Street; and East—Lake Michigan.


title: Near North Side, Chicago

paragraphs: The Near North Side is one of 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the northernmost of the three areas that constitute central Chicago, the others being the Loop and the Near South Side. The community area is located north and east of the Chicago River.

paragraphs: To its east is Lake Michigan, and its northern boundary is the early 19th-century city limit of Chicago, North Avenue. Of the downtown community areas, the Near North Side has the second largest total area, after the Near West Side, the highest number of skyscrapers, and the largest population.

paragraphs: With the exception of Goose Island and the remains of Cabrini-Green, to the west, the Near North Side is known for its rich neighborhoods, the Magnificent Mile, Washington Square Park, Gold Coast, Navy Pier, and its world-famous skyscrapers such as the John Hancock Center.

paragraphs: The Near North Side is the oldest part of Chicago.


title: Near West Side, Chicago

paragraphs: The Near West Side , one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, is on the West Side, west of the Chicago River and near to the Loop.

paragraphs: The history of the Near West Side of Chicago includes the founding of Hull House, a prominent settlement house. The Great Chicago Fire started on the Near West Side. The area is home to the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), the United Center, Greektown, Chicago and the Illinois Medical District.


title: Cabrini–Green, Chicago

paragraphs: Cabrini–Green is a neighborhood on the Near North Side community area on the north side of Chicago, Illinois.


title: South Side, Chicago

paragraphs: South Side is a major part of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is in Cook County. This area of the city is divided by the Chicago River.

paragraphs: The South Side of Chicago was originally defined as all of the city south of the main branch of the Chicago River, but it now excludes the Loop.

paragraphs: South Side neighborhoods such as Armour Square, Back of the Yards, Bridgeport, and Pullman are where the middle-class residents of the South Side mainly live, while Hyde Park, the Jackson Park Highlands District, Kenwood, Beverly, Mount Greenwood, and west Morgan Park are where the upper-class people mainly live such as former President Barack Obama.


title: Forest Glen, Chicago

paragraphs: Forest Glen is one of the 77 official city community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's Northwest Side. It comprises the neighborhoods of Forest Glen, Edgebrook and Sauganash, with sub-neighborhoods of Sauganash Park, Wildwood, North Edgebrook and Old Edgebrook.


title: O'Hare, Chicago

paragraphs: O'Hare, located on the far northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of the city's 77 official community areas. O'Hare International Airport is located within the boundaries of this community area. This community area is the only one that extends outside Cook County; the western edge (an area comprising the southwest part of the airport) is in DuPage County.


title: Edgewater, Chicago

paragraphs: Edgewater is a lakefront community area on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois seven miles north of the Loop.

paragraphs: Edgewater was the northeastern corner of Lake View Township, an independent suburb which was annexed by the city of Chicago in 1889. Today, the Uptown community is to Edgewater's south, Lincoln Square to its west, West Ridge to its northwest and Rogers Park to its north.


title: Portage Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Portage Park is located on the northwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois and is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas.

paragraphs: Portage Park is bordered by the community areas of Jefferson Park and Forest Glen to the north, Dunning and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the west, Irving Park to the east and Belmont-Cragin to the south.

paragraphs: The area is notable for its Six Corners outdoor shopping district.


title: Irving Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Irving Park is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side. It is bounded by the Chicago River on the east. It is named after the American author Washington Irving.

paragraphs: Old Irving Park, bounded by Montrose Avenue, Pulaski Road, Addison Street and Cicero Avenue, has a variety of housing stock, with Queen Anne, Victorian, and Italianate homes, a few farmhouses and numerous bungalows.

paragraphs: The CTA Blue Line runs through this neighborhood.


title: Irving Thalberg

paragraphs: Irving Grant Thalberg (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American movie producer. He is known for producing many blockbusters during the silent movie era. The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award is named after him.

paragraphs: He produced "Grand Hotel", "China Seas", "Camille", "Mutiny on the Bounty", "The Good Earth", and many more. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

paragraphs: Thalberg died from pneumonia in Santa Monica, California, aged 37.


title: Peter Drummond-Murray of Mastrick

paragraphs: William Edward Peter Louis Drummond-Murray of Mastrick (24 November 1929 – 13 April 2014) was a Scottish herald, Private Officer of Arms and banker. He was appointed Slains Pursuivant of Arms in 1982. He was born in Littlehampton, Sussex.

paragraphs: Drummond died in Edinburgh, Scotland, aged 84.


title: John Witherspoon (actor)

paragraphs: John "Pops" Witherspoon (born John Weatherspoon; January 27, 1942 – October 29, 2019) was an American actor and comedian. He had roles in several movies and television shows. He was mostly known his role in "Friday" series and as Granddad Robert Freeman in "The Boondocks".

paragraphs: Witherspoon was born in Detroit, Michigan. He died at his home in Sherman Oaks, California on October 29, 2019 at the age of 77. The cause of death was a heart attack.


title: The Boondocks (TV series)

paragraphs: The Boondocks is an American adult animated sitcom produced by Adult Swim. The series premiered in November 6, 2005. It is set in South Side, Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: It is about a black family called the Freemans moving in Woodcrest, a white suburb, of Chicago. They deal with many situations such as drugs, alcoholism, poverty, racism, and child abuse.


title: Museum Campus

paragraphs: Museum Campus is a museum park that sits near Lake Michigan in Chicago and surrounds three of the city's most famous museums.

paragraphs: It is dedicated to the natural sciences: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Shedd Aquarium, and the Field Museum of Natural History. It is also known for holding the Soldier Field football stadium and the Lakeside Center of the McCormick Place.

paragraphs: It used to hold Meigs Field airport on Northerly Island before it was destroyed. The campus holds the southeast corner of Grant Park.


title: Chicago Reader

paragraphs: The Chicago Reader is a newspaper that is published in Chicago, Illinois, in the US. It is a tabloid. It was founded by college students from Carleton College in 1971.


title: Dewey Defeats Truman

paragraphs: "Dewey Defeats Truman" was a famously incorrect headline on the front page of the "Chicago Tribune". It was published on November 3, 1948.

paragraphs: It happened the day after incumbent United States President Harry S. Truman won an upset victory over Republican challenger and Governor of New York Thomas E. Dewey in the 1948 presidential election.


title: Savings and loan crisis

paragraphs: The savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the S&L crisis) was the failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 savings and loan associations in the United States. It lasted from 1986 to 1995. In 1996, the General Accounting Office estimated the total cost to be $160 billion, including $132.1 billion taken from taxpayers.

paragraphs: The man behind the crisis was Charles Keating. He was sentenced for his involvement of the crisis. Some people blame Ronald Reagan for the crisis because he signed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 which some might think was a direct result of the crisis.


title: Chinatown, Chicago

paragraphs: Chinatown is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is a ethnic neighborhood for Chinese cultures. This is the second oldest Chinatown behind, Chinatown, San Francisco.


title: Greenville, Mississippi

paragraphs: Greenville is a city in Washington County, Mississippi.


title: Lewis & Clark College

paragraphs: Lewis & Clark College is a private university in Portland, Oregon. The school was formed in 1867, and has about 3,600 students, and about 150 teachers.

paragraphs: The college started in 1867 in Albany, Oregon as part of the Presbyterian Church. At that time is was called Albany Collegiate Institute. The first class graduated in 1873. In 1905 the school changed its name to Albany College and started giving Bachelor of Arts degrees. The school opened a campus in Portland in 1934. The Portland campus was very popular, so the school decided to move there. The school opened a much larger campus in Portland in 1942, and renamed the school Lewis & Clark College, to honor the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In 1966, the school stopped being part of a church and became a secular school.

paragraphs: In 2013 Lewis & Clark College had 2,039 undergraduate students and 1,553 graduate students. The school has 29 majors. The most popular major is Social Science. 64% of students who apply to the school are accepted. In 2013 tuition was $41,928 a year. 60% of students are female, and 40% of students are male. The school does not have any fraternities or sororities.

paragraphs: Some notable graduates of the school are:


title: Jim Bolger

paragraphs: James Brendan "Jim" Bolger (born 31 May 1935) is a New Zealand businessman and politician for the National Party. He was the 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 2 November 1990 to 8 December 1997.

paragraphs: Bolger was born in Opunake, Taranaki. He is a Roman Catholic and has been married to Joan Riddell since 1963. They have nine children.


title: Bill Henry

paragraphs: William Rodman "Bill" Henry (October 15, 1927 – April 11, 2014) was an American professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1952 and 1969. All the teams he played for were: the Boston Red Sox, the Chicago Cubs, the Cincinnati Reds, the San Francisco Giants, the Pittsburgh Pirates, and the Houston Astros. He was born in Alice, Texas.

paragraphs: Henry died from a heart attack on April 11, 2014 in Round Rock, Texas. He was 86.


title: Aracataca

paragraphs: Aracataca is a city in Magdalena, Columbia. The city is known for being the birthplace of Gabriel García Márquez.


title: Round Rock, Texas

paragraphs: Round Rock is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. As of 2010, 99,887 people live in Round Rock.


title: Aulis Rytkönen

paragraphs: Taavi Aulis Rytkönen (5 January 1929 – 16 April 2014) was a Finnish footballer. He became the country's first professional player when he signed for France's Toulouse FC in 1952.

paragraphs: He played for Finland at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He also worked as national coach from 1975 to 1978. He was chosen Finland's Player of the Year in 1949, 1950, and 1952.

paragraphs: Rytkönen died in Helsinki, Finland, aged 85.


title: Karttula

paragraphs: Karttula used to be a city in Finland. It was merged with another city Kuopio in 2011.


title: Alice, Texas

paragraphs: Alice is a city and county seat of Jim Wells County, Texas.


title: Harry Brearley

paragraphs: Harry Brearley (18 February 1871 – 14 July 1948) was an English metallurgist who invented stainless steel, that is, steel which does not rust.

paragraphs: Brearley was born in Sheffield, England, the son of a steelworker and his wife. He left Woodside School at the age of twelve to enter as a labourer in his father's steelworks. Later he got the post of general assistant in the company's chemical laboratory.

paragraphs: For several years, in addition to his laboratory work, he studied to specialize in steel production techniques and related chemical analysis methods.

paragraphs: In 1908, two of Sheffield's principal steelmaking companies agreed to jointly finance a common research laboratory (Brown Firth Laboratories). Harry Brearley was asked to lead the project.

paragraphs: After leaving Brown Firth, Brearley joined Brown Bayley's Steel Works, also in Sheffield. He became a director of the firm in 1925.

paragraphs: In 1941 Brearley created a charitable trust The Freshgate Trust Foundation, a grantmaking charity operating in Sheffield and South Yorkshire.

paragraphs: In the troubled years immediately before World War I, arms manufacturing increased greatly in the UK. There were problems due to erosion (excessive wear) of the internal surfaces of gun barrels. Brearley began to research new steels which could better resist the erosion caused by high temperatures. He began to add chromium to steel, which was known to raise the material’s melting point, as compared to the standard carbon steels.

paragraphs: The research concentrated on quantifying the effects of varying the levels of carbon (C, at concentrations around 0.2 weight %) and chromium (Cr, in the range of 6 to 15 weight %).

paragraphs: In order to do examine the alloys, a metal sample is treated. For a carbon steel, a dilute solution of nitric acid in alcohol is sufficient to produce the required effect. Brearley found that the new chromium steels were very resistant to chemical attack.

paragraphs: Up to that time carbon-steel knives rusted if they were not polished. Only expensive sterling silver or EPNS cutlery avoided the problem. With this in mind, Brearley tested his chromiun steel with food acids such as vinegar and lemon juice. The results were very promising.

paragraphs: At first, Brearley called the new alloy "rustless steel". The better-sounding "stainless steel" was suggested by Ernest Stuart, a local cutlery manufacturer.

paragraphs: The first true stainless steel, a 0.24wt% C, 12.8wt% Cr ferrous alloy, was produced by Brearley in an electric furnace on 13 August 1913. He was subsequently awarded the Iron and Steel Institute's Bessemer Gold Medal in 1920. The American Society for Metals gives the date for Brearley's creation of casting number 1008 (12.8% chromium, 0.44% manganese, 0.2% silicon, 0.24% carbon and 85.32% iron) as 20 August 1913.

paragraphs: Almost all research projects into stainless steels were interrupted by the 1914–18 War. The work was taken up again in the 1920s. Brearley had left the Brown Firth Laboratories in 1915, but the research continued under the direction of his successor, Dr. W. H. Hatfield. It is Hatfield who is credited with the development, in 1924, of a stainless steel which even today is probably the widest-used alloy of this type, the so-called "18/8", which in addition to chromium, includes nickel (Ni) in its composition (18wt% Cr, 8wt% Ni).


title: Reigate

paragraphs: Reigate is a town in Reigate and Banstead, Surrey, England. About 22,000 people live in the town. Reigate's postcode is RH2.


title: Karachi-Bela Division

paragraphs: Karachi-Bela Division (Urdu:کراچی-بلا) was a former Administrative division of Pakistan. It used to be part of the Las Bela (princely state).


title: Into the Storm (2014 movie)

paragraphs: Into the Storm is a 2014 American found footage disaster movie. It is about tornadoes and severe storms in Oklahoma. The movie was released on August 8, 2014.

paragraphs: Warner Bros. is the main distributor of this movie.


title: Littlehampton

paragraphs: Littlehampton is a seaside town in Arun, West Sussex, England. About 26,000 people live in the town. Its postcode is BN17.


title: Jiří Načeradský

paragraphs: Jiří Načeradský (9 September 1939 – 16 April 2014) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and educator. He was best known for his human figures, sometimes with erotic and sexual subtext and context. He was born in Sedlec-Prčice, Příbram District, Czechoslovakia.

paragraphs: Načeradský died on 16 April 2014 in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 74.


title: Myer S. Kripke

paragraphs: Myer Samuel Kripke (January 21, 1914 – April 11, 2014) was an American rabbi, scholar, and philanthropist. He was the leader of Beth El Synagogue. He was also known for investing into Warren Buffett.

paragraphs: Kripke was born in Toledo, Ohio. He and his wife, Dorothy, had three children. Their son, Saul, is a philosopher and logician.

paragraphs: Kripke died from natural causes on April 11, 2014 in Omaha, Nebraska, aged 100.


title: California Über Alles

paragraphs: "California Über Alles" is the first single off American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys' debut studio album "Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables". The song was released in June 1979.

paragraphs: The lyrics for the song were written by lead singer Jello Biafra and John Greenway for their band, The Healers. Biafra composed the music during one of his rare attempts at composing on bass.

paragraphs: The song is about Jerry Brown, the Governor of California from 1975-1983 (and later 2011–present). It is sung from his perspective, as a fictional version of Brown shapes a hippie-fascist vision for America. The title is a reference to the first (and no longer sung) stanza of the national anthem of Germany, which began with the words "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles" (literally: "Germany, Germany above all").

paragraphs: The song appeared in the video games Tony Hawk's American Wasteland and the Rock Band series.


title: Hugo Villar

paragraphs: Hugo Villar Tejeiro (20 November 1925 – 15 April 2014) was a Uruguayan physician and politician. He is best known for co-founding the left-wing political party Broad Front in 1971. He was born in Montevideo.

paragraphs: Villar died on 15 April 2014 in Montevideo, aged 88.


title: Brooshal

paragraphs: Brooshal () is an old name for the northern Pakistan, and Kashmir. It was part of the Gilgit-Baltistan region.


title: Deliver Us from Evil

paragraphs: Deliver Us from Evil is a 2014 crime and horror movie. It is about a New York City police officer who gets pulled into a case that is demon-related. Eric Bana plays the officer, Ralph Sarchie. Olivia Munn plays his wife.

paragraphs: The movie is based on a 2001 book called "Beware the Night". Screen Gems distributes the movie.


title: Fé Sciarone

paragraphs: Félicité Louise Henriette "Fé" Sciarone (12 August 1922 – 8 April 2014) was a Dutch radio actress and comedienne. Her best known appearances include "Dood in de jungle" (1955), "Een merkwaardig geval van zielsverhuizing" (1969), "De generaal" (1976), "Dit is uw kans" (1979) and "Vijf gemaskerde mannen" (1982). She started her career in 1950 and retired in 1984. She was born in The Hague, South Holland.

paragraphs: In 1959 she voiced Maleficient in the first Dutch translation of Sleeping Beauty from Walt Disney.

paragraphs: Sciarone died on 8 April 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 91.


title: Dorothy Allison

paragraphs: Dorothy Allison (born April 11, 1949) is an American writer. She has won awards for her writing.

paragraphs: Allison was born to a poor single teenage girl in Greenville, South Carolina. She was sexually abused by her stepfather for many years.

paragraphs: Allison's first book was published in 1983. In 1989 Allison won her first Lambda Literary Award for "Trash: Short Stories". Allison took almost ten years to write her first novel. It was published March 1992. The novel was made into a movie.

paragraphs: Allison is a lesbian femme. She lives in Monte Rio, California with her partner and partner's son.


title: Kutch (princely state)

paragraphs: Cutch or (Kutch/Kachchh) was an Indian Princely state. It was ruled by the Jadeja dynasty from its formation in 1147 until 1948. On May 4, 1948 it merged with India. The district is now known as Kutch.


title: Catharine Macaulay

paragraphs: Catharine Macaulay(2 April 1731 – 22 June 1791) was an English historian. Between 1763 and 1783 Macaulay wrote her biggest work, "The History of England from the Accession of James I to that of the Brunswick Line". Her 1790 work "Letters on Education" deeply influenced Mary Wollstonecraft.

paragraphs: Macaulay was born Catharine Sawbridge at Olantigh in Kent. She had two brothers. She was educated by a governess.

paragraphs: Macaulay married her first husband George Macaulay on 18 June 1760. In 1766 he died. In 1774 she moved to Bath. In 1788 Macaulay married William Graham. Macaulay died in Binfield in 1791.


title: Burmee Colony

paragraphs: Burmee Colony (Urdu: برمی کالونی is one of the neighbourhoods of Landhi Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. This neighborhood is named after the Muslim Rohingyas refugees who came from Myanmar (formerly Burma). However, this colony has been settled by Sayed Ahmed and late Haji Hilal Ahmed in early 1960s.


title: Yadollah Sharifirad

paragraphs: Yadollah Sharifirad (born March 24, 1946) is an Iranian former fighter pilot and military attaché. He was also in 1978 a member of Golden Crown. Golden Crown was the national aerobatics team of Iran. It was a part of the former Imperial Iranian Air Force.

paragraphs: Sharifirad was one of the most successful Iranian F-5 pilots during the Iran–Iraq War. He had 5 victories against the Iraqi fighter aircraft (3 confirmed victories and 2 probable victories). The victories include: one Su-22 and four MiG-21s. After that he attacked an Iraqi power station, 3 Iraqi fighters attacked him. The Iraqi fighters shot his airplane down. He ejected and Iraqi Kurdish guerrillas took him back to Iran. A movie called "The Eagles" was made about this event.

paragraphs: From 1984 until 1987, he was a military attaché in Pakistan. In 1987, the Iranian government ordered him back to Iran and accused him of the espionage for the United States. He spent one year in prison. He was set free after one year and fled to Canada.

paragraphs: In 2010, Sharifirad wrote a book about his life, called "Flight of a Patriot."" In this book he tells the story of his life from his youth and through taking part in the Iran-Iraq war, his arrest, prison and being tortured, ending with his immigrating to Canada.


title: Bryan Berard

paragraphs: Bryan Wallace Berard (born March 5, 1977) is a American retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Berard played a total of 619 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and New York Islanders.

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Berard played 1 season with the Detroit Junior Red Wings and 1 seasons with the Detroit Whalers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted with the 1st overall pick by the Ottawa Senators in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.

paragraphs: Berard is best known for a game he played on March 11, 2000 where he was clipped in the right eye by Senators' Marian Hossa and had his sclera slashed. This resulted in both a retinal tear and a detached retina. Berard was told that he might have to lose his eye. During the next season, Berard had over 7 eye operations. The operations left him with 20/600 in his damaged eye. He would later be fitted with a contact lens which allowed him to meet the league's minimum vision requirement of 20/400. He was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for his ability to "overcome an injury that left him legally blind in one eye" in 2004.

paragraphs: In early 2006, it was announced that Berard had tested positive for an anabolic steroid which was known as 19-Norandrosterone, in a drug test that he took in November 2005. Berard became the first NHL player to ever test positive for steroids. He said in a statement: "I made a mistake that resulted in a suspension and, while unintentional, I take full responsibility. I became aware of this problem after the fact, and for that I am disappointed in myself." He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2009.

paragraphs: On November 13, 2013, Berard along with ex-police officer John Kaiser, helped catch two con artists that were conspiring to steal $15 million from NHL players as well as many Long Island police officers and their families.


title: Cheo Feliciano

paragraphs: Cheo Feliciano (José Luis Feliciano Vega, July 3, 1935 – April 17, 2014) was a Puerto Rican composer and singer. He was mostly involved with salsa and Cuban music. He was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

paragraphs: Feliciano died in Cupey, Puerto Rico, in a car accident. He was 78 years old.

paragraphs: At the peak of his career in the 1960s he recorded nine albums with the Joe Cuba Sextet, and in the 1970s he recorded 15 albums for Fania Records, then the leading salsa music record company.


title: Gallatin, Tennessee

paragraphs: Gallatin is a city in Sumner County, Tennessee. It has the population of 31,101 residents. It is named after United States Secretary of State Albert Gallatin.


title: Virgilio Barco Vargas

paragraphs: Virgilio Barco Vargas (17 September 1921 – 20 May 1997) was a Colombian politician, and civil engineer and member of Colombian Liberal Party. He served as the 27th President of Colombia from 1986 to 1990. Vargas was born in Cúcuta, North Santander, Colombia.

paragraphs: Vargas died in Bogotá, D.C., Colombia from cancer, aged 75.


title: Carlsbad, California

paragraphs: Carlsbad is a city in north San Diego County, California. It is near San Diego and it has a population of 105,328 people.


title: Cowboy from Brooklyn

paragraphs: Cowboy from Brooklyn is a 1938 American musical comedy movie directed by Lloyd Bacon. It stars Pat O'Brien, Dick Powell, Priscilla Lane, Ann Sheridan, Dick Foran, Johnnie Davis, and Ronald Reagan. It was released on July 9, 1938.


title: Pat O'Brien

paragraphs: Pat O’Brien (William Joseph Patrick O'Brien; November 11, 1899 – October 15, 1983) was an American movie, radio, and stage actor. He won a Daytime Emmy Award during his career. O'Brien was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

paragraphs: He began acting in 1920. He appeared in over 100 movies. He is known for his roles in "Knute Rockne, All American", "Cowboy from Brooklyn", and in "Some Like It Hot".

paragraphs: O'Brien died from a heart attack in Santa Monica, California, aged 83.


title: John Houbolt

paragraphs: John Cornelius Houbolt (April 10, 1919 – April 15, 2014) was an American aerospace engineer for NASA. He is best known for his work on the lunar mission mode called "lunar orbit rendezvous" (LOR). This was chosen for Apollo program in early 1962. He was born in Altoona, Iowa.

paragraphs: Houbolt died from natural causes on April 15, 2014 in Scarborough, Maine, aged 95.


title: John Slattery

paragraphs: John M. Slattery Jr. (born August 13, 1962) is an American actor, director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his role as Roger Sterling in the AMC drama series "Mad Men". He was part of the "Mad Men" cast that won two SAG Awards. He has also appeared in the movies "Iron Man 2" (2010) and "The Adjustment Bureau" (2011).

paragraphs: Slattery was born in Boston, Massachusetts to an Irish Roman Catholic family. He married actress Talia Balsam in 1998 and together they have a son, Harry.


title: Gary Speed

paragraphs: Gary Andrew Speed (8 September 1969 – 27 November 2011) was a Welsh footballer and manager. He played mainly as a midfielder. He was born in Mancot, Flintshire.

paragraphs: Speed played for Leeds United from 1988 to 1996 winning the 1991–92 Football League First Division. He also played for Everton from 1996 to 1998, Newcastle United from 1998 to 2004, Bolton Wanderers from 2004 to 2008 and Sheffield United from 2008 to 2010. After playing, he managed Sheffield United for a short time in 2010. At the time of his death in 2011, Speed was manager of Wales since 2010.

paragraphs: Speed killed himself by hanging on 27 November 2011 in the garage of his home in Huntington, Cheshire, England. He was 42. He was outlived by his wife their two sons, Ed and Tom.


title: Sorrento, Maine

paragraphs: Sorrento is a town in Hancock County, Maine. The population was 274 at the 2010 census.


title: LeRoy Neiman

paragraphs: LeRoy Neiman (born Leroy Leslie Runquist, June 8, 1921 – June 20, 2012) was an American artist. He is known for his colored, expressionist paintings and screen prints of athletes, musicians, and sporting events. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.

paragraphs: Neiman died in New York City, New York from natural causes, aged 91.


title: Ralf Dahrendorf

paragraphs: Ralph Gustav Dahrendorf, Baron Dahrendorf, KBE, FBA (1 May 1929 – 17 June 2009) was a German-British sociologist, philosopher, political scientist and liberal politician.

paragraphs: Dahrendorf was born in Hamburg, Germany. He studied at Hamburg University and at the London School of Economics.

paragraphs: Dahrendorf was a member of the House of the Lords from July 1993 to June 2009.

paragraphs: Dahrendorf died in Cologne, Germany, aged 80, on 17 June 2009, after suffering from cancer.


title: Augusto Boal

paragraphs: Augusto Boal (16 March 1931 - 2 May 2009) was a Brazilian theatre director, writer and politician.

paragraphs: He was the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed. Boal served one term as a "Vereador" (the Brazilian version of a city councillor) in Rio de Janeiro from 1993 to 1997. He developed the legislative theatre.

paragraphs: Boal died from respiratory failure caused by leukemia, aged 78.


title: Algirdas Brazauskas

paragraphs: Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas (22 September 1932 – 26 June 2010) was the first President of Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.

paragraphs: Brazauskas died from lymphatic cancer in Vilnius, Lithuania, aged 77.


title: Your Everything

paragraphs: "Your Everything" is a song performed by country singer Keith Urban. It was released in May 2000. It reached number four on "Billboard" country charts the same year.


title: Plains, Georgia

paragraphs: Plains is a city in Sumner County, Georgia. It is the birthplace of the 39th President of the United States Jimmy Carter. He was born here in 1924. It has the population of 776 residents.


title: Point Pleasant, Ohio

paragraphs: Point Pleasant is a small unincorporated community in Clermont County, Ohio. It is the birthplace of the 18th President of the United States Ulysses S. Grant.


title: Wilton, New York

paragraphs: Wilton is a town in Saratoga County, New York. It has the population of 16,173 residents.


title: Baytown, Texas

paragraphs: Baytown is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2016, it has about 76,000 residents.

paragraphs: It lies in the east of Texas, near the Gulf Coast.


title: Algarve

paragraphs: The Algarve (from "al-Gharb" "the West") is the southernmost region of continental Portugal. The capital of the Algarve is the city of Faro. There is an international airport and a public university (University of Algarve).

paragraphs: The present region of Algarve coincides with the old province of the same name and with the Faro district. The main economic activity in the region is tourism because its beaches and its historical buildings.

paragraphs: The name Algarve comes from "Gharb Al-Andalus" (, "gharb al-ʼandalus"; "The West of Al-Andalus"), or just Al-Gharb (, "al-gharb"; "The West"), the name given by the Muslims of Iberia to the region to the west of Andalusia.

paragraphs: Algarve has an area of . It borders with the Alentejo region (Alentejo Litoral and Baixo Alentejo subregions) to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south, and the Guadiana river, and Andalusia (Spain), to the east.

paragraphs: The Algarve region is divided in two zones, each with eight municipalities:

paragraphs: The main mountain ranges are "Serra de Monchique", la "Serra de Espinhaço de Cão" and "Serra do Caldeirão". The highest point in the region is the Fóia mountain, high, in the "Serra de Monchique" mountain range.

paragraphs: The westernmost point of the region, and of continental Europa, is Cape St. Vincent (), in the municipality of Vila do Bispo.

paragraphs: Algarve is formed by 16 municipalities (or "concelhos") and 67 "freguesias".

paragraphs: Among the 16 municipalities, Loulé is the largest of the region, with an área of ; this municipality and Silves border both the Alentejo region and the Atlantic Ocean. Vila Real de Santo António is the smallest municipality with an área of .

paragraphs: Only three municipalities do not border the ocean: Monchique, São Brás de Alportel and Alcoutim.

paragraphs: Farming products of the region include fig, almond, orange, carob bean, strawberry tree and cork oak. Horticulture is also important. Fishing and aquaculture are important activities in the coastal area of Algarve.

paragraphs: The wines of the region are well-known. There are four wines in the region which have Protected Designation of Origin ("Denominação de Origem Controlada" – DOC): Lagoa DOC, Lagos DOC, Portimão DOC and Tavira DOC.

paragraphs: Food processing, cement and construction, are the main industries.

paragraphs: Tourism related activities are extensive and make the bulk of Algarve's economy during summer time.


title: One Hundred Years of Solitude

paragraphs: One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1967 and translated to English in 1970. This book is thought to be Marquez's most famous book and one of the best books ever written in the Spanish language.


title: The Autumn of the Patriarch

paragraphs: The Autumn of the Patriarch is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1975. The books is inspired by the dictatorships of Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, Juan Vicente Gómez, and Francisco Franco.


title: Love in the Time of Cholera

paragraphs: Love in the Time of Cholera is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1988 and was translated in English in 2007.


title: Memories of My Melancholy Whores

paragraphs: Memories of My Melancholy Whores (Spanish: Memoria de mis putas tristes) is the last novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 2004. It was translated in English in 2005.


title: The Solitude of Latin America

paragraphs: "The Solitude of Latin America" was a speech given by Gabriel García Márquez. Márquez gave the speech when he was accepting the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982.


title: New Rochelle, New York

paragraphs: New Rochelle is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. As of 2010, 77,062 people live in New Rochelle.


title: Rodrigo García

paragraphs: Rodrigo García (born 24 August 1959) is a Colombian-born television and movie director and screenwriter. He is the son of Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez.

paragraphs: He directed movies and television series such as "Nine Lives" and "Albert Nobbs", and episodes of several HBO series, "Six Feet Under", "Carnivàle", and "Big Love".


title: In Evil Hour

paragraphs: In Evil Hour is a novel written by Colombian Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1972. It was published in English in 1979. Márquez lived in Paris at the time and was about to title this book "This Town of Shit" or "This Shitty Town".


title: Chronicle of a Death Foretold

paragraphs: Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1981. It was translated into English in 1983.


title: The General in His Labyrinth

paragraphs: The General in His Labyrinth is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1989. It was translated in English in 1990.


title: Andy Whitfield

paragraphs: Andy Whitfield (17 October 1971 – 11 September 2011) was a Welsh-Australian actor. He was best known for his leading role of Spartacus in the Starz television series "". He was born in Amlwch, Anglesey.

paragraphs: Whitfield died from non-Hodgkin lymphoma on 11 September 2011 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 39. He was outlived by his wife and their two children.


title: Of Love and Other Demons

paragraphs: Of Love and Other Demons is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1994.


title: The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor

paragraphs: The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor (Spanish: "Relato de un náufrago") is a non-fiction novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published as a series in 1955, but the whole book was published in 1970.


title: Clandestine in Chile

paragraphs: Clandestine in Chile is a novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1986. The story was based on the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet and when movie director Miguel Littín was in exile.


title: News of a Kidnapping

paragraphs: News of a Kidnapping (original Spanish title: "Noticia de un secuestro") is a non-fiction book by Gabriel García Márquez. It was first published in Spanish in 1996. The English translation was released in 1997.


title: Living to Tell the Tale

paragraphs: Living to Tell the Tale (original Spanish-language title: "Vivir para contarla") is the first volume of the autobiography of Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 2002. The English translation was published in 2003.


title: No One Writes to the Colonel

paragraphs: No One Writers to the Colonel is a short story written by Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1961. It was translated into English in 1968.


title: The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World

paragraphs: The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World is a short novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in Spanish in 1968. It was published in English in 1972.


title: Leaf Storm

paragraphs: Leaf Storm is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1955. It was translated into English in 1972.