title: Albert Fish

paragraphs: Hamilton Howard "Albert" Fish (May 19, 1870 – January 16, 1936) was an American serial killer, child rapist and cannibal. He was also known as the Gray Man, the Werewolf of Wysteria, the Brooklyn Vampire, the Moon Maniac, and The Boogey Man. Fish once boasted that he "had children in every state", and at one time stated his number of victims was about 100. However, it is not known whether he was referring to rapes or cannibalization, nor is it known if the statement was truthful. Fish was a suspect in at least five murders during his lifetime. Fish confessed to three murders that police were able to trace to a known homicide, and he confessed to stabbing at least two other people. He was put on trial for the kidnapping and murder of Grace Budd, and was convicted and executed by electric chair at Sing Sing. His last words were, "I don't even know why I'm here."

paragraphs: Fish was known to stab himself with pins, as could be seen from X-rays. He was also known to eat his own feces. Fish supposedly ate the penis of at least one of his victims.

paragraphs: Due to modus operandi, his crimes were sometimes confused with those of nearby serial killer Peter Kudzinowski.


title: Vertical bar

paragraphs: A vertical bar is the glyph "|". It has several other names besides vertical bar, such as "pipe", "vertical slash", and "bar". In mathematics, it may be put on both sides of a real or complex number to mean its absolute value. When applied on both sides of a matrix, it means its determinant. When placed in between two numbers, it means the divisibility relation (for example. formula_1 means ""a" divides "b"").

paragraphs: In mathematics, double vertical bars are also used to refer to various mathematical concepts. These include the parallel relation (as in formula_2) and the norm of a vector (as in formula_3).


title: Southampton, New York

paragraphs: Southampton, (pron. south-AM-pton) officially the Town of Southampton, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York. It is located on Long Island. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town had a population of 56,790.


title: Carlo Delle Piane

paragraphs: Carlo Delle Piane (2 February 1936 – 23 August 2019) was an Italian actor. From 1948 until his death, he appeared in more than 100 movies. He was born in Rome. In 1984, he won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Actor for his role in "Una gita scolastica". For his role in "Regalo di Natale" he won the Volpi Cup.

paragraphs: Delle Piane died on 23 August 2019 in Rome at the age of 83.


title: Tom Nissalke

paragraphs: Thomas Edward Nissalke (July 7, 1932 – August 22, 2019) was an American professional basketball coach. He worked for the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association. He coached several teams in both leagues, and had an overall coaching record of 371–508. He worked for the Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs and the Utah Jazz. Nissalke was born in Madison, Wisconsin.

paragraphs: Nissalke died on August 22, 2019 at his home Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 87.


title: Neil Sedaka

paragraphs: Neil Sedaka (born March 13, 1939) is an American pop singer-songwriter, pianist, composer and record producer. His music career began in 1957. He was a founding member of the Tokens. He sold millions of records as an artist and has written or co-written over 500 songs for himself. He was born in New York City. His career was set in Brill Building.


title: Mac OS X Public Beta

paragraphs: Mac Os X Public Beta is a Operating System of Apple Computers which are Developed by Apple Inc. Which is later on Updated to the version Mac OS X 10.0

paragraphs: The Mac OS X Public Beta was an early, test version of the Mac OS X operating system released to the public in late 2000 for USD $30. Hardcore Macintosh fans could therefore get a taste of the upcoming operating system before its final release. It was named Kodiak internally by Apple. The name was not publicly used.

paragraphs: The Public Beta was the first time people could use the Aqua interface. Virtually everything was new in the operating system: fonts, the Dock, even the menu bar (with an Apple logo at the centre, which was later repositioned). The icons exploded in size, and new OS eye candy was all the rage.

paragraphs: As it was a public beta, this version was not without its bugs and inconveniences. Apple used user feedback to improve upon the OS, so that a vastly improved Golden Master version of Mac OS X was ready for release by March 2001.

paragraphs: The Public Beta version came with a price tag, and a time limit (set for May 15, 2001). In spite of all these shortcomings, it was still welcomed by the Mac community, with people eager to test drive the new OS.

paragraphs: The Public Beta was superseded by Mac OS X 10.0.0, the first final release of Mac OS X.


title: Order of the Phoenix

paragraphs: The Order of the Phoenix is a secret organisation in the "Harry Potter" series written by J. K. Rowling. The organisation was created by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name from the fifth book of the "Harry Potter" series, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix".

paragraphs: The headquarters of the order is at Number Twelve, Grimmauld Place, Sirius Black's family home. Dumbledore was the Secret-Keeper for the order, meaning that only he could tell others the location of headquarters. Dumbledore's death in book six, "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", made the location unsafe and the headquarters was moved to The Burrow as a result.

paragraphs: Members of the order includes Albus Dumbledore, ex-Auror Alastor 'Mad-Eye' Moody,James and Lily Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin,Frank and Alice Longbottom, and many other members.


title: Zorro

paragraphs: Zorro is a fictional character in such movies as mask of zorro. he wears a mask. antonio banderas plays him in the movies.


title: Hotel Farah

paragraphs: Hotel Farah is a five star hotel in Casablanca, Morocco.


title: Rattan, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Rattan is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: The VeggieTales Show

paragraphs: The VeggieTales Show (also known simply as VeggieTales) is an American Christian live action and computer animated children's television series based on the series VeggieTales. The series is produced by TBN, NBCUniversal, Big Idea Productions and Trilogy Animation, and the series started on October 22, 2019.

paragraphs: Most of the characters are the same from the other VeggieTales shows. The show brings back many characters that have not been seen in a long time, such as Mr. Nezzer (owner of the show's theater), Petunia Rhubarb (as president of the "VeggieTales" fan club), Khalil (half worm, half caterpillar from ""), Bruce Onion (from "Celery Night Fever"), and Goliath (from "Dave and the Giant Pickle").


title: Valle di Muggio

paragraphs: The Valle di Muggio is located in Ticino in Switzerland and is the southernmost valley of the country.

paragraphs: The name comes from the village of Muggio, which is the largest population centre in the valley. Roncapiano is the highest village in the valley, where the roads end. The river Breggia runs through it, before flowing into Italy and Lake Como.

paragraphs: The valley comprises the municipalities of Breggia, Vacallo and Castel San Pietro.

paragraphs: In the village of Cabbio there is the Museo Etnografico della Valle di Muggio, which describes village life in the region.

paragraphs: The Valle di Muggio is known as the Valle Breggia in Italy.


title: Élder (footballer)

paragraphs: Élder, born July 19, 1976, is a former Brazilian footballer.


title: Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation

paragraphs: The Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC), also known as Amdavad Municipal Corporation, is a government organization which manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Ahmedabad. AMC was established in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act (1949).

paragraphs: AMC is divided into 48 electoral division headed by a mayor which is largely ceremonial. However, the administrative head is a Municipal Commissioner, an Indian Administrative Service's officer appointed by the Government of Gujarat.

paragraphs: For administrative purposes, the city was earlier divided into 5 zones — Central, East, West, North, and South. But, in 2013, an area spread across 466 sq km demarcated as New West Zone which was formerly governed by the "Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA)." In 2018, the "New West Zone" was further divided into "North West Zone" and "South West Zone".

paragraphs: AMC uses the Sabarmati river and Narmada canal as the two main sources of water supply for catering to the domestic and commercial demand. It also utilizes groundwater as a source for water supply.

paragraphs: Currently, it operates 4 major "Water Treatment Plants (WTPs)" namely Kotarpur, Raska, Dudheswar, and Jaspur. Also, there are 7 operational french wells on Sabarmati River that augment water supply to the city. After the treatment, AMC supplies water through its pipeline network to its strategically located "Water Distribution Stations (WDSs)" in 6 zones across the city.

paragraphs: AMC collect more than 1000 TPD "(tonnes per day)" waste from various spots existing in 6 zones by deploying 130 tractors, trucks, JCB, etc. equipments & machineries. In total, 1173 vehicles are monitored through global positioning system.

paragraphs: In 2017, the corporation started door-to-door e-waste collection under public-private partnership. Total 6 collection centers were open across the city to segregate e-waste.


title: Methyl isocyanate

paragraphs: Methyl isocyanate is an organic compound with the molecular formula CHNCO. It has been used in the production of rubbers and adhesives.

paragraphs: It is highly toxic and irritating. It was the main toxic material involved in the Bhopal disaster.

paragraphs: Methyl isocyanate is a colourless, poisonous and flammable liquid. It is soluble in water.

paragraphs: Methyl isocyanate is extremely toxic by inhalation, ingestion and contact in quantities as low as 0.4 ppm.

paragraphs: Exposure symptoms include coughing, chest pain, asthma, shortness of breath and skin damage.


title: Lunar south pole

paragraphs: The lunar south pole is a place on the Moon. It has a special interest because ice seems to be inside the craters.

paragraphs: As the moon orbits, it keeps one face always opposite the Earth. So when the Sun shines on it, it shines obliquely on the poles. Thus it never reaches the ice inside the craters, and the water stays frozen. The same pattern might apply to the Moon's northern pole, but that has fewer craters.


title: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa

paragraphs: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa is an Indian musical reality TV show. It started airing on Zee TV in 1995 as "Sa Re Ga Ma". It is the oldest running singing reality show in India.

paragraphs: The first episode aired on 1 May 1995 and was hosted by Sonu Nigam. In the year 1999, the show was hosted by the Bangash brothers, Amaan Ali Bangash and Ayaan Ali Bangash, sons of legendary sarod-player Amjad Ali Khan. From 2002, Shaan started hosting the show. Till 2005, the show used to follow a format wherein experts in the field of music would judge the contestants and score them. The format changed with the advent of "Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2005" which introduced the judges as mentors of different teams and scoring was primarily dependent on public voting. After Shaan quit hosting the show, the show was hosted by many others like Purab Kohli, Manish Paul, Karan Singh Rathore, Archana Jani, Vipul Roy, Jay Soni and even kids Dhairya Sorecha & Afsha Musani. The most prominent names to host the show in later seasons were Javed Ali and the current host Aditya Narayan.

paragraphs: The show has seen multiple variations over the years:

paragraphs: There have also been multiple regional versions in languages like Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali, Kannada, Punjabi, Tamil, and Telugu.


title: Amath Dansokho

paragraphs: Amath Dansokho (January 13, 1937 – August 23, 2019) was a Senegalese politician. He was Secretary-General of the Party of Independence and Work (PIT) for years. He was Minister of Urban Planning and Housing from 1991 to 1995 and again in 2000. He was mayor of Kédougou from 2005 through 2012.


title: Roaring Lion (horse)

paragraphs: Roaring Lion (March 11, 2015 – August 23, 2019) was an American-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse.

paragraphs: He was the top-rated British-trained two-year-old of 2017. He won three races including the Royal Lodge Stakes and was only defeated narrowly in the Racing Post Trophy.

paragraphs: In the following year, he won the Dante Stakes, the Eclipse Stakes, International Stakes, Irish Champion Stakes and Queen Elizabeth II Stakes. He was euthanized following horse colic in Cambridge, New Zealand on August 23, 2019 at the age of four.


title: Ines Torelli

paragraphs: Ines Torelli (née Ines Stierli, June 14, 1931 – August 23, 2019) was a Swiss comedian, radio personality, singer and actress. She was born in St. Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. She was known for her roles in the television series "Fascht e Familie" and in the 1961 movie "Chikita".

paragraphs: Torelli died on August 23, 2019 at her home in Rose Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada at the age of 88.


title: Rick Loomis

paragraphs: Rick Loomis (August 24, 1946 – August 23, 2019) was an American game designer. He was known as the founder of game publisher Flying Buffalo. He managed the publishing company until his death. Loomis was born in Raleigh, North Carolina.

paragraphs: Loomis died on August 23, 2019 from lymphoma in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 72.


title: Sidney Rittenberg

paragraphs: Sidney Rittenberg (; August 14, 1921 – August 24, 2019) was an American journalist, educator, and Chinese linguist. He was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He lived in China from 1944 to 1980. He worked closely with Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the Chinese Communist Revolution.

paragraphs: He was imprisoned in solitary confinement, twice, for a total of 16 years. He was the first American citizen to join the CCP.

paragraphs: Rittenberg died on August 24, 2019 in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 98.


title: Zhu De

paragraphs: Zhu De ( (also Chu Teh; 1 December 1886 – 6 July 1976) was a Chinese general, warlord, politician and revolutionary. He was one of of the founders of the Communist Party of China. He was a high-ranking official of the Chinese Red Army.

paragraphs: He was Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

paragraphs: In 1955 he became one of the Ten Marshals of the People's Liberation Army. He was the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1975 to 1976. Zhu was the head of state of the People's Republic of China.

paragraphs: Zhu died on 6 July 1976 in Beijing at the age of 89.


title: Eddie Money

paragraphs: Edward Joseph Mahoney (March 21, 1949 – September 13, 2019), known professionally as Eddie Money, was an American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. He was popular during the 1970s and 1980s. He was born in New York City, but raised in Berkeley, California.

paragraphs: Money was well known for songs like "Baby Hold On", "Two Tickets to Paradise", "Maybe I'm a Fool", "Think I'm in Love", "Shakin'", "Take Me Home Tonight", "I Wanna Go Back", "Walk on Water", "The Love in Your Eyes", and "Peace in Our Time".

paragraphs: In August 2019, Money was diagnosed with stage 4 esophageal cancer. On September 13, 2019, he died from the cancer and from heart valve surgery-related problems at his home in Los Angeles at age 70.


title: Chandler, Arizona

paragraphs: Chandler is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona. As of 2017, the population was estimated at 253,458 according to the United States Census Bureau.


title: Permadeath

paragraphs: Permadeath, short for permanent death, is a feature in video games where if a character dies, they will stay dead for the rest of the game. The only way be able to play dead characters would be to load the game file before the character died or to start the game all over again.

paragraphs: This is a big feature in Fire Emblem games. Permadeath adds a level of challenge to the player, so the player must be very careful where they move each of their own player units. However, in every Fire Emblem game since , the player has the choice whether or not they want to play the game with permadeath.


title: Alaska Natives

paragraphs: Alaska Natives are the indigenous peoples of Alaska. They include Inupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Eyak, and some Northern Athabaskan cultures.

paragraphs: Below is a full list of the different Alaska Native cultures. Within each culture are many different tribes.


title: Tropical Storm Bailu (2019)

paragraphs: Tropical Storm Bailu (Jenny) was a storm that devastated many parts of Southeastern Asia, especially Fujian. It was a storm of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

paragraphs: On August 20, a tropical depression formed to the west of Mariana Islands. On the next day, the JMA designated the system as Tropical Storm Bailu, and the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Depression 12W. Bailu gradually intensified over the Philippine Sea. At 13:00 TST (05:00 UTC) on August 24, Bailu made landfall over Manzhou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan.

paragraphs: Though Bailu didn't made landfall in the Philippines, two people were killed in Ilocos Norte, and left Php1.1 billion (US$21 million) damage in the province.

paragraphs: Bailu also killed one person, and injured nine others in Taiwan. Institutional damage were calculated to be TWD 2.31 million (US$74,000), while agricultural damage reached TWD 87.9 million (US$2.83 million).

paragraphs: Damage in Fujian reached ¥10.49 million (US$1.5 million).


title: Massimo Mattioli

paragraphs: Massimo Mattioli (25 September 1943 – 23 August 2019) was an Italian artist and cartoonist. He was born in Rome.

paragraphs: Mattioli began his career in 1965. He was also published in "Corto Maltese" and "Frigidaire". In 1973 he began his works with "Il Giornalino", creating the character "Pinky".

paragraphs: In 1977, he created the underground magazine "Cannibale". In 1978, "Cannibale" published the first adventure of Joe Galaxy. In 1982, he created the "Squeak the Mouse" series. His works helped inspire "The Simpsons" creator Matt Groening.

paragraphs: Mattioli died on 23 August 2019 in Rome after a short-illness at the age of 75.


title: Pita Paraone

paragraphs: Rewiti Pomare Kingi "Pita" Paraone (30 November 1945 – 26 August 2019) was a New Zealand politician. He was Chairman of the Waitangi National Trust Board. He was a member of the New Zealand First party. Paraone was a member of the New Zealand Parliament from 2002 to 2008 and again from 2014 through 2017. Paraone was born in Kawakawa, New Zealand.

paragraphs: Paraone died on 26 August 2019 at a hospital in Auckland from heart surgery-related problems at the age of 73.


title: Jafar Umar Thalib

paragraphs: Jafar Umar Thalib (; ; ; December 29, 1961 – August 25, 2019) was an Indonesian Muslim figure. He was the founder and the head of Laskar Jihad, an Islamic organization in Indonesia.

paragraphs: Thalib died of a heart attack in Jakarta on August 25, 2019 at the age of 57.


title: Anne Grete Preus

paragraphs: Anne Grete Preus (22 May 1957 – 25 August 2019) was a Norwegian rock singer and musician. She was born in Haugesund, Norway. She was popular in the 1980s and 1990s. She was a member of the bands Veslefrikk and Can Can, and later as a solo artist. She released nine solo albums, and won the Spellemannprisen and other awards multiple times.

paragraphs: In 2007, Preus was diagnosed with liver cancer. In February 2019, she was diagnosed with kidney cancer. Preus died from the diseases in Oslo on 25 August 2019 at the age of 62.


title: Timothy Bell, Baron Bell

paragraphs: Timothy John Leigh Bell, Baron Bell (18 October 1941 – 25 August 2019), was a British advertising and public relations executive. He was best known for his role as an adviser in Margaret Thatcher's three successful general election campaigns. He was also known for co-founding and 30 years of heading Bell Pottinger.

paragraphs: He had exposed himself while masturbating at his Hampstead bathroom window on 21 October in full view of female passers-by. He was later convicted as a sex offender.

paragraphs: Bell died on 25 August 2019 at the age of 77.


title: Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign

paragraphs: On August 25, 2019, former U.S. representative Joe Walsh officially announced he would be running for president, challenging incumbent Donald Trump, as well as former Massachusetts governor Bill Weld.

paragraphs: Walsh stated that Trump's behavior in office motivated him to declare his candidacy.

paragraphs: On February 7, 2020, Walsh ended his campaign after the Iowa caucuses.


title: Joseph Walsh

paragraphs: Joseph Walsh or Joe Walsh name may refer to:


title: Max Abramson

paragraphs: Albert "Max" Abramson (born April 29, 1976) is an American politician. He is a Libertarian member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives, representing Rockingham District 20 since 2018. He represented the district before between 2014 to 2016.

paragraphs: In July 2019, Abramson announced his campaign for the Libertarian presidential nomination in the 2020 election. He ended his campaign on March 3, 2020.


title: Kent, Washington

paragraphs: Kent is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is the sixth largest city in the state. Kent part of the Seattle–Tacoma metropolitan area. It is located 19 miles south of Seattle and 19 miles northeast of Tacoma.

paragraphs: Kent's population as of April 2010 was 92,411 according to the 2010 census.


title: Vince Naimoli

paragraphs: Vincent James Naimoli (September 16, 1937 – August 25, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was known as the first owner of the Major League Baseball team, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey.

paragraphs: Naimoli was diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy in 2014. He died from problems caused by the disease on August 25, 2019 in St. Petersburg, Florida at the age of 81.


title: Downers Grove, Illinois

paragraphs: Downers Grove is a village in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1832 by Pierce Downer. It is a southwestern suburb of Chicago. As of the 2010 census, there were 47,833 people residing in the village.


title: George Bruns

paragraphs: George Edward Bruns (July 3, 1914 - May 23, 1983) was an American composer and conductor.

paragraphs: Bruns was born in Sandy, Oregon to Anthony Bruns and Margaret Beilin. His father is German and his mother is Russian Jewish.


title: Foot odor

paragraphs: Foot odor (or foot odour) is a type of body odor that affects the feet of humans. Some people think it is an unpleasant smell. Others may enjoy it when they have a foot fetish or olfactophilia (being attracted to certain smells). A 1994 study found that 45% of people with a foot fetish were also aroused by smelly socks and/or feet.

paragraphs: The main cause of foot odor is foot sweat. Sweat itself does not smell a lot, but some bacteria can grow better in a sweaty environment, which then cause the odor. These bacteria are normally on our skin and are not harmful.

paragraphs: The front part of the foot produces the most sweat.

paragraphs: Sweating on the feet can be increased by wearing closed shoes or boots. Especially thick materials such as leather or rubber will hold the sweat in them and can increase the odor intensity. Certain types of socks can also make the smell stronger.

paragraphs: The quality (aroma) of foot odor is often described as thick and smelling like cheese. This is because some of the bacteria that create foot odor (like "Brevibacteria") are also used in the production of cheese. They produce the chemical "3-Methylbutanoic acid," which is a main part that is responsible for the odor. This chemical is also often used to make perfumes.

paragraphs: Because of acids in the foot sweat, the odor may also be sour, similar to that of vinegar.

paragraphs: Other things that can influence foot smell are the type of socks and shoes a person wears, how long they are worn at a time, and many individual factors, for example if the person does a lot of sports or other physical activities. Because men sweat more than women, they generally have smellier feet.

paragraphs: The best method for preventing food odor is to maintain a good foot hygiene. Regular cleaning of the feet removes dead skin cells from the feet, along with sebum (a type of body oil). This reduces the opportunities for bacteria to cause smelly feet. By regularly cleaning feet properly, feet will not have a strong foot odor. A foot file or pumice stone can be used to remove dead skin cells.


title: Tom Jordan (baseball)

paragraphs: Thomas Jefferson Jordan (September 5, 1919 – August 26, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 39 major league games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (1944; 1946), Cleveland Indians (1946), and the St. Louis Browns (1948).

paragraphs: Jordan died at his home in Roswell, New Mexico on August 26, 2019 from heart attack-related problems, aged 99.


title: Val Heim

paragraphs: Val Raymond Heim (November 4, 1920 – November 21, 2019) was a left fielder. He played in Major League Baseball during the 1942 season with the Chicago White Sox. He was , 170 lbs. He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.

paragraphs: Heim died at his childhood home in Superior, Nebraska on November 21, 2019 at the age of 99.


title: Plymouth, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Plymouth is a city in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, along the Mullet River. The city is located in the Town of Plymouth, but is politically independent.

paragraphs: Plymouth is known as "Hub City" because it is a former regional center of wooden wheelwrighting.

paragraphs: The population was 8,445 at the 2010 census. Mayor Don Pohlman was last reelected in April 2014.


title: Ferdinand Piëch

paragraphs: Ferdinand Karl Piëch (; 17 April 1937 – 25 August 2019) was an Austrian businessman, engineer and executive. He was the chairman of the executive board ("Vorstandsvorsitzender") of Volkswagen Group in 1993 through 2002 and the chairman of the supervisory board ("Aufsichtsratsvorsitzender") of Volkswagen Group in 2002 through 2015.


title: Jerry Rook

paragraphs: Jerry G. Rook (October 27, 1943 – August 25, 2019) was an American basketball player. He was best known for his success at Arkansas State University. He was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas. He played for the Arkansas State Red Wolves and the New Orleans Buccaneers.

paragraphs: Rook died on August 25, 2019 in Jonesboro after a long-illness at the age of 75.


title: Pal Benko

paragraphs: Pal Benko (; July 15, 1928 – August 26, 2019) was a French-born Hungarian–American chess grandmaster.

paragraphs: Benko's highest achievement was qualifying and competing in the Candidates Tournament—the tournament to decide the challenger for the World Championship—in 1959 and 1962. He finished eighth in 1959 and sixth in 1962.


title: Isabel Toledo

paragraphs: Isabel Toledo (born Maria Isabel Izquierdo; April 9, 1960 – August 26, 2019) was a Cuban-American fashion designer based in New York City. She was born in Camajuaní, Cuba. Her career was based in New York City. She was known for designing Michelle Obama's first inaugural dress.

paragraphs: Toledo died at a Manhattan hospital on August 26, 2019 from breast cancer at the age of 59.


title: Inauguration of Gerald Ford

paragraphs: The inauguration of Gerald Ford as the 38th President of the United States was held on Friday, August 9, 1974, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., following the resignation of President Richard Nixon.

paragraphs: The inauguration marked the commencement of Gerald Ford's only term (a partial term of ) as President.

paragraphs: Chief Justice Warren Burger administered the oath of office. Ford was the ninth vice president to replace an incumbent president and the most recent to do so.


title: David Davis (Supreme Court justice)

paragraphs: David Davis (March 9, 1815 – June 26, 1886) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States Senator from Illinois and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He also was Abraham Lincoln's campaign manager at the 1860 Republican National Convention.


title: John Yarmuth

paragraphs: John Allan Yarmuth (born November 4, 1947) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for since 2007. Since 2013, he has been the only Democratic member of Kentucky's congressional delegation.

paragraphs: In August 2019, Yarmuth endorsed Bernie Sanders's 2020 presidential campaign.


title: Gavin Watson

paragraphs: Gavin Joseph Watson (12 July 1948 – 26 August 2019) was a South African businessman. He was Chief Executive Officer of State Capture-implicated company, African Global Operations, previously known as Bosasa, from 2000 until his death in 2019.

paragraphs: Watson died in a car accident on 26 August 2019, near O. R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg at the age of 71.


title: Linda Taylor

paragraphs: Linda Taylor (born Martha Louise White; c. January 1926 – April 18, 2002) was an American criminal. She committed welfare fraud and, after an article in the "Chicago Tribune" in fall 1974, became known as the "welfare queen".

paragraphs: Her activities were used by Ronald Reagan, from his 1976 presidential campaign onwards, to defend his criticisms of social programs in the United States.

paragraphs: Her criminal activities are believed to have extended beyond welfare fraud and may have included assault, theft, insurance fraud, bigamy, the abduction and sale of children, and possibly even murder.


title: Social programs in the United States

paragraphs: Social programs in the United States are welfare subsidies designed to help the overall American population receive basic needs such as food, housing and healthcare.

paragraphs: Federal and state welfare programs include money assistance, healthcare and medical needs, food assistance, housing subsidies, energy and utilities subsidies, education and childcare assistance, and subsidies and assistance for other basic services.


title: Welfare queen

paragraphs: "Welfare queen" is a slur used in the United States to call women who allegedly misuse or collect excessive welfare payments through fraud, child endangerment, or manipulation.

paragraphs: Reporting on welfare fraud began during the early 1960s, appearing in general-interest magazines such as "Readers Digest". The term "welfare queen" originates from media reporting in 1974 and again when Ronald Reagan used the term to describe Linda Taylor during his 1976 campaign.


title: Pejorative

paragraphs: A pejorative (also called a derogatory term, a slur, a term of disparagement) is a word or grammatical form of expressing a negative term of someone or something, showing a lack of respect for someone or something.

paragraphs: It is also used to express criticism, hostility, or disregard.

paragraphs: Sometimes, a term is seen as pejorative in some social or ethnic groups but not in others, or may be originally pejorative and eventually be adopted in a non-pejorative sense.


title: Welfare fraud

paragraphs: Welfare fraud is the act of illegally using state welfare systems by knowingly withholding or giving information to have more funds than would otherwise be given. Finding reliable evidence of welfare fraud is notoriously difficult.


title: Lil Nas X

paragraphs: Montero Lamar Hill (born April 9, 1999), known as Lil Nas X ( ), is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. He came to international attention for his country rap single "Old Town Road", which first achieved viral popularity on the micro-platform video sharing app TikTok in early 2019, and was Diamond Certified by November the same year. The song reached number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and remained there for nineteen weeks, the longest for any song since the chart debuted in 1958. In June 2019, Nas X came out as gay, the only artist ever to have done so while having a number-one record. "Old Town Road" earned him two MTV Video Music Awards including Song of the Year and the American Music Award for Favorite Rap/Hip Hop Song. Nas X is the only openly LGBTQ artist to win a Country Music Association award. He won two Grammy Awards for Best Music Video and Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, along with being nominated six others, the most for any male in 2019. "TIME" named him to their inaugural "TIME" 100 Next list.

paragraphs: His debut EP, "7", was released in June 2019 with its second single, "Panini", peaking at number five on the Hot 100 and three on "Rolling Stone"'s Top 100. Its third single "Rodeo" with Cardi B, peaked at number nine on the "Rolling Stone" Top 100. , his songs have been streamed over 2.3 billion times.


title: Old Town Road

paragraphs: "Old Town Road" is a song by American rapper Lil Nas X, first released independently on December 3, 2018. After gaining popularity, the single was re-released by major label Columbia Records, which now distributes the single. Lil Nas X also recorded a remix with American country singer Billy Ray Cyrus, which was released on April 5, 2019. Both the original and remix were included on Lil Nas X's debut EP, "7" (2019).

paragraphs: The song has been widely labeled as "country rap", a genre that had only become mainstream a year prior to release. Dutch record producer YoungKio produced the instrumental and made it available for purchase online in 2018. It features a sample of the instrumental piece "34 Ghosts IV" by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, specifically the banjo that is played in the song. The sample was placed behind trap-style Roland TR-808 drums and bass. Lil Nas X purchased the instrumental for US$30 and recorded "Old Town Road" in one day. At the time, he had been living with his sister after dropping out of college; his real world struggles served as an influence on some of the lyrics.

paragraphs: The song initially gained popularity on social video sharing app TikTok and eventually entered the "Billboard" charts in March 2019. The song reached number 19 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart before the magazine disqualified it from being included on the chart on grounds that it did not fit the country genre, sparking a debate on the definition of the genre. Though the song was not re-entered onto the overall country charts, both the original version of the song and the remix featuring Cyrus eventually peaked at number one on the flagship "Billboard" chart, the Hot 100, for a record-breaking nineteen consecutive weeks. Internationally, one or more versions of "Old Town Road" have topped the national singles charts in Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom; and charted within the top ten in various other markets.


title: First inauguration of Calvin Coolidge

paragraphs: The first inauguration of Calvin Coolidge as the 30th President of the United States was held on Friday, August 3, 1923 at the Coolidge Homestead in Plymouth Notch, Vermont, following the death of President Warren G. Harding.

paragraphs: The inauguration marked the beginning of the first term (a partial term of ) of Calvin Coolidge as President. The presidential oath of office was administered to the new president by his father, John Calvin Coolidge Sr..


title: John Calvin Coolidge Sr.

paragraphs: John Calvin Coolidge Sr. (March 31, 1845 – March 18, 1926) was an American politician and businessman. He was the father of J. Calvin Coolidge Jr., the 30th President of the United States.

paragraphs: He administered the presidential oath of office to his son at their family homestead on the early morning of August 3, 1923, following the death of President Warren G. Harding.


title: Michael Buffer

paragraphs: Michael Buffer (born November 2, 1944) is an American ring announcer for boxing and professional wrestling matches. He is known for his trademarked catchphrase, "Let's get ready to rumble!". He is also known for creating the announcing style in which he rolls certain letters and adds other emphasis to a fighter's name.

paragraphs: , the catchphrase has generated $400 million in revenue from licensing the trademark.

paragraphs: In 2008, Buffer was treated for throat cancer.


title: Good Boys (movie)

paragraphs: Good Boys is a 2019 American adventure comedy movie directed by Gene Stupnitsky and written by Stupnitsky and Lee Eisenberg. The movie stars Jacob Tremblay, Keith Williams, and Brady Noon. Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg serve as producers.

paragraphs: The movie was released on August 16, 2019, by Universal Pictures. The movie received generally positive reviews from critics with an 78% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was shot in Vancouver.


title: Identity Property

paragraphs: In math, the identity property is made up of two parts: the "additive identity property" and the "multiplicative identity property".

paragraphs: The additive identity property says that the sum of adding any number and zero (0) is just the original number. For that reason, zero is often called the additive identity of common numbers.

paragraphs: The multiplicative identity property says that the product of multiplying any number and one (1) is just the original number. Also, if you divide a number by itself, the result (quotient) is one. For that reason, one is often called the multiplicative identity of common numbers.


title: Java ME

paragraphs: Java ME (Java, Platorm, Micro, Edition) is a linux based platform designed for running dedicated applets. for instance your smart tv might run Java ME, your car's media player might run Java ME. it is also compatible with the IOT (Internet Of Things)


title: Montiaceae

paragraphs: A segregated family, formerly in the family Portulacaceae.


title: Sensational spelling

paragraphs: Sensational spelling is when a word is spelled wrong on purpose. This may be done for creativity, advertising, or humor.

paragraphs: These are many brands with sensational spelling, including Krispy Kreme Doughnuts (which should be spelled "crispy cream"), Froot Loops (fruit loops), Mortal Kombat (mortal combat) and Hasbro's Playskool (playschool). It can also happen with common nouns, such as drive-thru (drive through), blu-ray (blue ray) "lite" items (light).

paragraphs: Some websites on the internet also gain fame from sensational spelling, such as Google, flickr, Tumblr.


title: New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe

paragraphs: New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe is a 2019 Nintendo Switch side-scrolling platform game released on January 11, 2019. It was announced at Nintendo Direct on September 13, 2018. It is the latest game in the "New Super Mario Bros." series and the follow-up of the 2012 Wii U game "New Super Mario Bros. U" and its 2013 extension pack "New Super Luigi U" (also released on Wii U). The game adds two new playable characters Nabbit and Toadette. A power-up called "Super Crown' is a power-up for Toadette, which causes her to transform into a character that resembles Princess Peach, Peachette. As Peachette, she can float like Princess Peach in Super Mario, double jump like Daisy, and recover if she falls in pit or lava.


title: André-Mignot Hospital

paragraphs: The Hôpital André-Mignot is a well-known hospital in the Le Chesnay, close to Paris. It has been created in 1981.

paragraphs: He is partner of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.


title: Northampton, Massachusetts

paragraphs: The city of Northampton is the county seat of Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of Northampton was 28,549.


title: Yoshihide Kozai

paragraphs: Yoshihide Kozai (1 April 1928 – 5 February 2018) was a Japanese astronomer. He worked in celestial mechanics. He was best known for discovering the Kozai mechanism, for which he received the Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy in 1979.

paragraphs: From 1988 to 1991, he was the president of the International Astronomical Union.

paragraphs: In 2009, he won the Decoration of Cultural Merit from the Japanese government.

paragraphs: Kozai died on 5 February 2018 in Tokyo from liver failure, aged 89.


title: Minister of Home Affairs (India)

paragraphs: The Minister of Home Affairs (or simply, the Home Minister) is the head of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of India.


title: Iñigo Manterola Ondarra

paragraphs: Iñigo Manterola Ondarra, Orio, 1973, painter and Basque sculptor (Spain).

paragraphs: Iñigo Manterola was born in Orio in 1973. He was born in a familiar core of sailor tradition. Since he was little showed a lot of interest by the drawing and the painting. When he had only 8 years old, his teacher spoke with his mother and aimed him to extracurricular classes of painting. Because of this passion by the art , Iñigo starts his studies of painting in the Faculty of Fine arts in Bilbao between 1993 and 1998, licensing in the speciality of painting.

paragraphs: After finishing his studies, Iñigo made diverse workshops between which stand out, on the one hand the workshop of MASTER painting OF THE FIGURACIÓN, together with Antonio López García and Juan José Aquerreta , in the School of Architecture of Pamplona in 2006. On the other hand, the workshop TEXTURES, given by the Australian artist David Kelly with reason o the exhibition AUSTRALIS in the room Kubokutxa of Donostia- San Sebastián in 2010.

paragraphs: Besides, we can stand out a lot of projects during his artistic path, as well as "Way between two waters", of the figuración to the abstraction ,in 2005, multidisciplinary exhibition that presented to the Gallery ISPILU of Zarautz as in Madrid in the gallery JOVENART. In 2007 Animated Paintings, a seasickness in the Bay of Biscay, in the gallery 3And of Bilbao. In the year 2011 made a project beside the artist Gorka Larrañaga, Txantxareatzen  that consisted in making a plastic exercise between both with his back exhibition in the gallery THE HOUSE in Mexico D.F. In the year 2016, made RTRAZO, X-ray of a gesture agonizante, in the room POLVORÍN of the Citadel of Pamplona, that later travelled to the gallery ENELESTUDIO of San Sebastián.

paragraphs: If there is something that stand out in the path of Iñigo is his constant and vital evolution. The need to go burning stages and to present new proposals is tangible. After devoting him 15 years exclusively to the painting, began to incorporate in his projects another type of disciplines like the sculpture, the photography and the installation, with spirit to go growing in his work.

paragraphs: Iñigo has been able to expose more than 50 individual exhibitions and 20 collective ,in cities like San Sebastián , Vitoria, Pamplona, Bilbao, Valencia, Seville, Madrid, Barcelona, Biarritz, Mexico D.F , Port wine, Abu Dabi etc., in all has been able to see his evolution. Recently, Iñigo has incorporated the resin to make his pieces and also the dibond like support in his paintings, specifically in the series Rtrazo.

paragraphs: Besides, on 21 June of the 2019, Iñigo inaugurated his new study in Zarautz.

paragraphs: As Iñigo was born in a family of sailor tradition, his thematic shows prompt to the balcony of the pesqueros of bajura, the arrantzales and the bustle of the port. And it has not changed until today, I save in his exercises, that submerge it by a time in the language no figurativo. Also Manterola has worked the sculpture, converting each piece in an only piece using different materials so much the iron , steel cut ,copper , iron galvanised , nylon, stainless steel, resin or iron painted.

paragraphs: Another of the appearances to stand out of Manterola is that it believes in the synergies and in the collaborations with other artists and disciplines. It says that it exists a mutual enrichment in all maridaje. Proof of this are the exercises with artists like Gorka Larrañaga and Samuel Dougados, the project "UNYON" beside Ivory Jewellers and, more recently, the collaboration with the chef French , that has 3 stars Michelin, for the one who has designed the servilleteros of his restaurant of Paris and where in each table luce one of his sculptures.


title: Tudor architecture

paragraphs: The Tudor architectural style is a mediaeval architectural style in England during the Tudor period (14851603).

paragraphs: Tudor House, Chester is a good example of a wealthy merchant's house. Tudor House is constructed in sandstone, in brick, and in timber framing with plaster panels. It is roofed in slate. It has four storeys plus a cellar. It is a grade II* listed building on the National Heritage List for England.


title: Lawrence Municipal Airport

paragraphs: Lawrence Municipal Airport is an airport three miles north of Lawrence, in Douglas County, Kansas. It is used for general aviation. It was dedicated on October 14, 1929. It has more than 120 flights every day.

paragraphs: The airport covers at an elevation of 833 feet (254 m). Runway 15/33 is 5,700 by 100 feet (1,737 x 30 m) asphalt and 1/19 is 3,901 by 75 feet (1,189 x 23 m) concrete.

paragraphs: In 2008, the airport had 32,700 aircraft operations, average 89 per day: 93% general aviation, 6% air taxi and <1% military. 56 aircraft were then based at the airport: 91% single-engine, 5% multi-engine, 2% jet and 2% helicopter.

paragraphs: In July 2019, Lawrence allowed a $2.1 million construction project to begin. The project is supposed to be completed by the end of 2019. It will include a 23,000 square foot hangar and an office. It is designed in order to get more private planes to use the airport.


title: Watkins Community Museum

paragraphs: The Watkins Museum of History (Officially the Elizabeth M. Watkins Community Museum or the Watkins Community Museum) is a museum in Lawrence, Kansas. It is managed by the Douglas County Historical Society. It has programs and public events. It also has educational resources and activities. It has exhibits about the history of Douglas County.

paragraphs: In 1888, the Watkins National Bank opened at 11th Street and Massachusetts Street. Jabez B. Watkins created it. It would stay until 1929. The building was given to the city to become the city hall. In 1970, Lawrence built a new city hall, so the building became a museum. The Watkins Community Museum opened in 1975.


title: Talos

paragraphs: In Greek mythology, Talos was a giant bronze man. He guarded the island of Crete by throwing stones at the ships of unwanted visitors. He was given life by the Greek god Hephaestus. He was given to either Minos or Europa as a gift.


title: New Fairfield

paragraphs: New Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 13,881 at the 2010 census. New Fairfield is one of five towns that surround Candlewood Lake, the largest lake in Connecticut.


title: Raigad Fort

paragraphs: Raigad is a hill fort situated in the Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. The Raigad Fort was seized by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and made it his capital in 1674 when he was crowned as the King of a Maratha Kingdom which later developed into the Maratha Empire, eventually covering much of western and central India.


title: Robert J. Walker

paragraphs: Robert John Walker (July 19, 1801November 11, 1869) was an American lawyer, economist and politician. He was in the Democratic Party. He was a senator from Mississippi from 1835 until 1845. He was the Secretary of the Treasury from 1845 to 1849 under President James K. Polk. He was the Territorial Governor of Kansas in 1857.

paragraphs: President Polk asked Walker to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. Walker was the Treasury Secretary during all of Polk's presidency (from March 8, 1845 until March 5, 1849).

paragraphs: As Treasury Secretary, Walker was responsible for financing the Mexican–American War. However, he did not do a very good job.

paragraphs: In 1853, President Franklin Pierce asked Walker if he wanted to be the United States Minister to China, but Walker said no.

paragraphs: He was chosen to be governor of Kansas Territory on May 27, 1857 by President James Buchanan. However, he quit in December 1857. He quit because of he didn't agree with the Lecompton Constitution. In a to Secretary of State Lewis Cass dated December 15, 1857, he said his reasons for quitting was because clear voting fraud and improper political pressure from Franklin Pierce's administration.

paragraphs: Walker died in Washington D.C. on November 11, 1869. He is buried at Washington's Oak Hill cemetery. His son-in-law Benjamin H. Brewster became Attorney General under Chester A. Arthur. Many of his papers are held by the University of Pittsburgh. The University has put them online them.


title: Lecompton Constitution

paragraphs: The Lecompton Constitution (1857) was one of four proposed constitutions for the state of Kansas. It was written by pro-slavery people. It included parts to allow slavery in the state. It also had parts to not include free blacks from its bill of rights. It was defeated on January 4, 1858 by a majority of voters in the Kansas Territory. The rejection of the Lecompton Constitution, and the admission of Kansas to the Union as a free state, showed the unusual and fraudulent voting practices. These practices had been used in earlier efforts by bushwhackers and border ruffians to create a state constitution in Kansas that allowed slavery.

paragraphs: The Topeka Constitution was written before the Lecompton Constitution. The Leavenworth and Wyandotte Constitutions were written after the Lecompton Constitution. The Wyandotte Consitution became the Kansas state constitution. The document was written in response to the anti-slavery 1855 Topeka Constitution. That constitution was written by James H. Lane and other free-state people. The territorial legislature was filled mostly with slave owners. They met at the chosen capital of Lecompton in September 1857. They met there to write a document that would compete against the other constitutions. Most actual settlers were anti-slavery. They [boycott]ed the vote. Territorial governor of Kansas, Robert J. Walker, was very pro-slavery. However, he was against the obvious unfairness of the Constitution. He quit being governor so he did not have to enforce it.

paragraphs: President James Buchanan was very pro-slavery, so he supported the Lecompton Constitution when it was sent to Congress. The president received the support of the Southern Democrats. However, many Northern Democrats, led by Stephen A. Douglas, voted with the Republicans to be against the constitution.


title: Dalmatian language

paragraphs: Dalmatian was a Romance language, which was spoken in Dalmatia, on the Eastern Adriatic Sea. The language became extinct in the Middle Ages. In places it was used until the 18th or 19th century. Today, few sources are left. Only the dialect of Veglia (Krk) and Ragusa (Dubrovnik) have enough sources so they can be studied. From the other dialects, there are only isloate words, or short phrases.

paragraphs: In 1897, the scholar Matteo Bartoli, himself a native of nearby Istria, visited postman Tuone Udaina (), nicknamed "burbur" ('barber' in Dalmatian) the last known speaker of any Dalmatian dialect, to study his language. Bartoli wrote down approximately 2,800 words, stories, and accounts of his life, which were published in a book in German ("") in 1906. That book has provided much information on the vocabulary, phonology, and grammar of the language.

paragraphs: One year after the interview, on 10 June 1898, Tuone Udaina was accidentally killed at 74 in a roadwork explosion.


title: Arhat

paragraphs: An arhat is a type of enlightened person in Buddhism. They have achieved enlightenment by following the teachings of a Buddha. Many of the Buddha's disciples became arhats.

paragraphs: The importance of the arhat is different depending on the Buddhist school.

paragraphs: "Arhat" is a Sanskrit word. It means "someone who deserves to be to honored."

paragraphs: The ultimate goal in Theravada Buddhism is to become an arhat. Someone who becomes an arhat is the same as someone who attains enlightenment. The Buddha is also sometimes called an "arhat."

paragraphs: In Mahayana Buddhism, bodhisattvas are seen as better than arhats. A bodhisattva will eventually become a Buddha, who can teach all living beings. An arhat can teach too, but only achieves enlightenment for him or herself.


title: Nāga

paragraphs: A naga is a type of deity in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.

paragraphs: They are snake gods that live in the ocean and underground in an underworld called "Patala." They can sometimes appear in human form. There are three main forms:

paragraphs: A female naga is called a "nagi" or "nagini". A "nagaraja" is a king of the nagas. They are common in Indian mythology and play an important role in many religious traditions.

paragraphs: "Naga" (नाग; nāga) is a Sanskrit word that means "cobra." The word is sometimes also used to refer to any kind of snake.

paragraphs: Nagas are very common in Hindu mythology and art. They are described as a proud and powerful race of semi-divine beings that can take on many forms. They live in an enchanted underworld filled with jewels, gold and other treasures. This world is called “Naga-loka” or “Patala-loka”. The nagas are guardians of treasure and keepers of magic. They are often seen in bodies of water such as lakes and oceans.

paragraphs: Their power and venom is potentially dangerous to humans. However, many nagas are benevolent, such as in the story called Samudra manthan, where the Nagaraja Vasuki who lays on Shiva's neck becomes a rope used by the gods and asuras for churning the Ocean of Milk.

paragraphs: The nagas’ eternal enemies are the garudas, a bird-like deity.

paragraphs: Vishnu is often portrayed resting under Shesha’s hood or laying on Shesha, but this symbolism can be found among other deities too. The serpent is commonly seen in art featuring Ganesha.

paragraphs: Nagas are a common deity in Buddhism. They usually appear in the form of a giant cobra, with one head or many heads. Sometimes nagas will use their magic powers to transform into human form. They are often called "dragons" in English and are understood across Asia as being the same as dragons. It is believed that nagas live both underground in their own world and in the world of humans. Some live in the earth in places like caves and caverns while others live in water such as oceans and lakes.

paragraphs: The nagas are the followers of Virupaksha one of the Four Heavenly Kings. They are also guardians on Mount Sumeru and protect the devas of Trayastrimsha heaven from the asuras.

paragraphs: There is a story of a naga who appeared in human form so that he could become a Buddhist monk. The Buddha told him that only humans were allowed to become monks. The naga took the five precepts so that he could be reborn as a human in a future life.

paragraphs: There is also an episode in the "Lotus Sutra" where the eight year old daughter of the dragon king transforms into a male bodhisattva and then becomes enlightened. This story may be a reference to the idea that a person must have a male body in order to become a Buddha.

paragraphs: One popular naga in Buddhism is Mucalinda, who is a Naga King and protector of the Buddha. In the Vinaya Sutra, King Mucalinda uses his hood and seven heads to shelter the Buddha from a storm. Then the king takes the form of a young Brahmin and worships the Buddha.

paragraphs: According to tradition, Nāgārjuna was given the Prajñapāramita sutras by nagas who were guarding them after the Buddha left the world.


title: Dhritarashtra

paragraphs: Dhritarashtra (Sanskrit: धृतराष्ट्र, "Dhṛtarāṣṭra") or Dhatarattha (Pali: धतरट्ठ "Dhataraṭṭha") is one of the Four Heavenly Kings and an important person in Buddhism.

paragraphs: The name Dhṛtarāṣṭra comes from two Sanskrit words: "dhṛta" (possessing; bearing) and "rāṣṭra" (kingdom; territory).

paragraphs: Dhṛtarāṣṭra is the guardian god of the East. He lives on the eastern part of Mount Sumeru. He is leader of the gandharvas and the pishacas.

paragraphs: He is often shown in art playing a stringed instrument.

paragraphs: In the Pāli writings of the Theravada Buddhist tradition, Dhṛtarāṣṭra is called "Dhataraṭṭha". Dhataraṭṭha is one of the Four Great Kings, each one of which rules over a direction. Vessavaṇa's direction is the eastern quarter of the world.

paragraphs: He has many sons called "Indra." He also has a daughter named "Sirī".

paragraphs: In Japan, Jikokuten (持国天) is often shown wearing a suit of armor. He usually holds a sword and a trident while standing on top of a demon called a "jaki".


title: Bobby Dillon

paragraphs: Bobby Dan Dillon (February 23, 1930 – August 22, 2019) was an American football defensive back. He played for the Green Bay Packers from 1952 through 1959. Dillon was born in Temple, Texas. In 2011, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Dillon to the PRFA Hall of Very Good Class of 2011.

paragraphs: Dillon died on August 22, 2019 in Temple at the age of 89.


title: Lodewijk Woltjer

paragraphs: Lodewijk Woltjer (26 April 1930 – 25 August 2019) was an Austrian astronomer and editor. He was born in Noordwijk, Netherlands.

paragraphs: From 1964 to 1974 he was Rutherford Professor of Astronomy and Chair of the Astronomy Department at Columbia University in New York. From 1975 to 1987, he was Director General of the European Southern Observatory (ESO). In 1994–1997 he was President of the International Astronomical Union.

paragraphs: He was the first Editor-in-Chief of "The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review" in 1989 and also the Editor of "the Astronomical Journal" in 1967 to 1974.

paragraphs: Woltjer died on 25 August 2019 in Geneva at the age of 89.


title: Fernanda Young

paragraphs: Fernanda Maria Young de Carvalho Machado (née Leite Young; 1 May 1970 – 25 August 2019), commonly known as Fernanda Young, was a Brazilian writer, screenwriter, television presenter, model and actress. She was born in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. She was known for starring and creating "Os Normais" and "Como Aproveitar o Fim do Mundo".

paragraphs: Young died at a hospital in Paraisópolis, Minas Gerais from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by asthma at the age of 49.


title: Christian Bonaud

paragraphs: Yahya Christian Bonaud (1957 – 26 August 2019), also known as Yaḥyā ʿAlawī (or Yaḥyā Bonaud) was a French Islamologist, philosopher, writer and translator. He was a commentator of the Qur'an in French, and a professor at the Jāmī Theological Center at Al-Mustafa International University in Iran. He was born in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.

paragraphs: Bonaud drowned after being involved in a boat crash on 26 August 2019 in Abidjan, Ivory Coast at the age of 62.


title: Neal Casal

paragraphs: Neal Casal (November 2, 1968 – August 26, 2019) was an American rock guitarist, singer-songwriter and photographer. Casal was born in Denville, New Jersey.

paragraphs: He was known as the guitarist for Rickey Medlocke's Blackfoot from 1988 to 1993 and as a member of Ryan Adams' backing band the Cardinals from 2005 until 2009. He played in several groups, including the Chris Robinson Brotherhood, Hard Working Americans, The Skiffle Players, GospelbeacH and Circles Around the Sun – and released twelve albums as a solo artist.

paragraphs: Casal killed himself on August 26, 2019 at the age of 50.


title: Hurricane Dorian

paragraphs: Hurricane Dorian was a 2019 tropical cyclone. The storm hit the British and United States Virgin Islands and nearly hit Puerto Rico. The fourth named storm, second hurricane, first major hurricane, and a first Category 5 hurricane of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season.

paragraphs: On August 30, Dorian became a first major hurricane of the season, and then became a Category 4 hurricane from a Category 2 in 9 hours. Dorian later became a Category 5 hurricane, making 2019 the fourth consecutive season to feature at least one Category 5 hurricane (Matthew in 2016, Irma and Maria in 2017, and Michael in 2018). The storm was the second most-intense storm to strike anywhere in the Atlantic basin.

paragraphs: Dorian struck the northwestern Bahamas with 185 mph sustained winds and heavy flooding. This was the most powerful tropical cyclone on the record to hit the Bahamas, and is regarded as the worst natural disaster in the country's history.

paragraphs: The cyclone brushed eastern Florida and Georgia. The storm was also expected to move over northeastern South Carolina, eastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia. After that, it transitioned into a category 2 extratropical storm and hit Nova Scotia and Newfoundland.

paragraphs: Tropical cyclone warnings and watches were put up for areas from the Leeward Islands to Hispaniola. Similar warnings were put up from Florida to Delaware.


title: Colin Clark (soccer)

paragraphs: Colin Clark (April 11, 1984 – August 26, 2019) was an American soccer player. He was born in Fort Collins, Colorado. Clark played for men's national soccer team in 2009. From 2006 through 2010, he played for the Colorado Rapids and for the Houston Dynamo from 2010 through 2012.

paragraphs: On August 26, 2019, Clark died after suffering a heart attack; he was 35 years old.


Colin Clark


title: Colin Clark (economist)

paragraphs: Colin Grant Clark (2 November 1905 – 4 September 1989) was a British-Australian economist and statistician. He worked in both the United Kingdom and Australia. He created the use of gross national product (GNP) as the basis for studying national economies. He was on the Council of the Econometric Society from 1948 to 1952.


title: Albert Vickers Bryan Jr.

paragraphs: Albert Vickers Bryan Jr. (November 8, 1926 – August 27, 2019) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia from July 1971 through December 1991. Bryan Jr. was born in Alexandria, Virginia. He was nominated by President Richard Nixon.

paragraphs: Bryan Jr. died of pneumonia in Alexandria on August 27, 2019 at the age of 92.


title: Jessi Combs

paragraphs: Jessica Combs (July 27, 1980 – August 27, 2019) was an American professional racer, television personality, and metal fabricator. She was known as "the fastest woman on four wheels".

paragraphs: She co-hosted the Spike TV show "Xtreme 4x4" for more than 90 episodes from 2005 to 2009. Other television shows she appeared on included "Overhaulin'", "Mythbusters", "The List: 1001 Car Things To Do Before You Die", "All Girls Garage", and Science Channel's "How to Build... Everything" in 2016.

paragraphs: Combs was killed during a land speed record attempt as part of the North American Eagle Project on August 27, 2019, in the Alvord Desert, Oregon at the age of 39.


title: Donnie Fritts

paragraphs: Donald Ray Fritts (November 8, 1942 – August 27, 2019) was an American session musician and songwriter. In 2008, he was added into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame. He was known for working with Kris Kristofferson.

paragraphs: Working closely with Rick Hall, Billy Sherrill, Dan Penn, Arthur Alexander, David Briggs, Jerry Carrigan and Norbert Putnam.

paragraphs: In 2014, he appeared on "Country Funk Vol. II", a compilation album from Light in the Attic. In 2015, he signed with Single Lock Records.

paragraphs: Fritts died from heart surgery-related problems on August 27, 2019, at a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama at the age of 76.


title: Abel González Chávez

paragraphs: Abel González Chávez (July 26, 1943 – August 27, 2019) was a Colombian radio and television host. From 1996 to 2019, González hosted a daily radio program on Emisora Atlántico called "Satélite".

paragraphs: González Chávez died on August 27, 2019 in Barranquilla, Colombia from a stroke at the age of 76.


title: Paul Meger

paragraphs: Paul Carl Meger (February 17, 1929 – August 27, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. Meger played his entire National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Montreal Canadiens, winning the Stanley Cup in 1953. His career lasted from 1950 to 1955. Meger was born in Watrous, Saskatchewan.

paragraphs: Meger died on August 27, 2019 in Barrie, Ontario at the age of 90.


title: Nataša Novotná

paragraphs: Nataša Novotná (born October 29, 1977, Opava) is a Czech dancer, choreographer, lecturer, co-founder of 420PEOPLE and founder of Kylián fund in Prague.

paragraphs: Novotná graduated from Janáček Conservatory in Ostrava.

paragraphs: In 1997, Novotná was engaged in the Dutch ensemble Nederlands Dans Theater 2 (NDT2) led by Jiří Kylián. Between 2000 and 2002 she danced in the Swedish Göteborgs Operan Ballet. Since 2002 she has been a member of the Nederlands Dans Theater (NDT1).

paragraphs: Novotná has collaborated with leading world choreographers, e.g . Jiří Kylián, Ohad Naharin, W. Forsyth, M. Ek, Crystal Pite, Meryl Tancard and others.

paragraphs: Since 2007, Novotná has been working independently, performing contemporary dance, collaborating as a dancer with leading world scenes and choreographers such as the Tero Saarinen Company in Finland, Copenhagen International Ballet, Korzo Theater, Station Zuid and C-scope in the Netherlands, as well with Roberto Bolle, the soloist of the Teatro alla Scala or with the London's Sadler's Wells and Sylvie Guillem.

paragraphs: Together with her former NDT colleague Václav Kuneš and manager Ondřej Kotrč, in 2007 Novotná founded a contemporary dance ensemble 420PEOPLE, and acted as executive director of the ensemble until 2016. The name of the ensemble evokes Czech origin – " 420 " is the telephone prefix for the Czech Republic.

paragraphs: The ensemble performs regularly both abroad (e.g. France, Spain, Germany, Mexico, Holland, Finland, Norway, Japan, Great Britain, etc.) and on the Czech stages (among others Czech National Theater, National Moravian-Silesian Theatre).

paragraphs: The ensemble organizes the participation of prominent foreign artists at events in the Czech Republic – such as Ohad Naharin, Abou Lagraa, Jo Strǿmgren, Ann Van den Broek, Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui and others.

paragraphs: After a decade of working for 420PEOPLE, Novotná founded " Kylián Fund in Prague " in 2017.

paragraphs: Novotná is involved in initiatives to support Czech contemporary dance and is a board member of the Vision of Dance professional organization.

paragraphs: Novotná teaches at dance conservatories, Academy of Performing Arts in Prague and in ensembles in the Czech Republic and abroad. She is a lecturer in the Dance Studio of the New Stage, which offers both contemporary and classical dance lessons. Since 2017 she has been certified teacher of the Gaga movement language, developed by world-renowned choreographer Ohad Naharin.


title: Tahu Potiki

paragraphs: Tahu Potiki (23 December 1966 – 27 August 2019) was a New Zealand Māori leader. He was chief executive of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu from 2002 to 2006. Potiki was born in Palmerston, Otago.

paragraphs: Potiki died in Auckland on 27 August 2019, aged 52 from multiple organ failure.


title: Martin Weitzman

paragraphs: Martin Lawrence "Marty" Weitzman (April 1, 1942 – August 27, 2019) was an American economist. He was a Professor of Economics at Harvard University. He was among the most influential economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc.

paragraphs: His latest research was largely focused on environmental economics, specifically climate change and the economics of catastrophes.


title: Donnie Green

paragraphs: Donnie Gerald Green (July 21, 1948 – August 28, 2019) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League. He played for the Buffalo Bills, Philadelphia Eagles, and the Detroit Lions.

paragraphs: He played college football at Purdue University and was drafted in the fifth round of the 1971 NFL Draft. He was born in Washington, D.C..

paragraphs: On August 28, 2019, Green died on August 28, 2019 at the age of 71.


title: Nancy Holloway

paragraphs: Nancy Holloway ( Brown, December 11, 1932 – August 28, 2019) was an American jazz, pop and soul singer and actress. She was popular during the 1960s in France, where she continued to perform and live. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio. Holloway was known for singing "T'en va pas comme ça" and for starring in "Seek the idol" and "Man from Cocody".

paragraphs: Holloway died on August 28, 2019 in Paris at the age of 86.


title: Nicolás Leoz

paragraphs: Nicolás Leoz Almirón (10 September 1928 – 28 August 2019) was a Paraguayan-Colombian sports executive. He was the President of CONMEBOL ("South American Football Confederation") from 1986 to 2013. On April 23, 2013, Leoz resigned from both the FIFA Executive Committee and the CONMEBOL presidency, citing health issues.

paragraphs: Leoz died on 28 August 2019 of cardiac arrest while under house arrest in Asunción, Paraguay at the age of 90.


title: Guy Innes-Ker, 10th Duke of Roxburghe

paragraphs: Guy David Innes-Ker, 10th Duke of Roxburghe (18 November 1954 – 29 August 2019), styled Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford until 1974, was a British aristocrat. He was a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers and a Freeman of the City of London. He was the Duke of Roxburghe from 1974 until his death. He was also the Premier Baronet of Scotland, and the 30th feudal baron of Innes.

paragraphs: In 2009, Innes-Ker was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. He died from the disease on 29 August 2019 at his home in Floors Castle in Kelso, Roxburghshire at the age of 64.


title: Juhani Kärkinen

paragraphs: Juhani Tapio Antero Kärkinen (28 October 1935 – 29 August 2019) was a Finnish ski jumper. He won a gold medal in the large hill at the 1958 World Ski Championships. He placed eighth in the normal hill at the 1960 Winter Olympics. He was born in Kotka, Finland.

paragraphs: Kärkinen died on 29 August 2019 in Lahti, Finland at the age of 83.


title: Veikko Kankkonen

paragraphs: Veikko Kankkonen (born 5 January 1940) is a retired Finnish ski jumper. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and at the 1968 Winter Olympics. He won two medals in 1964 with a gold in the individual normal hill and a silver in the individual large hill event. He was born in Sotkamo, Finland.

paragraphs: Kankkonen won the Holmenkollen medal (shared with Eero Mäntyranta, Georg Thoma, and Halvor Næs).


title: Halvor Næs

paragraphs: Halvor Næs (born 19 April 1928) is a Norwegian former ski jumper. He competed in the 1950s. His only victory was in 1953 and he finished fifth in the individual large hill event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He was born in Trysil. Næs was awarded the Holmenkollen medal in 1964 (shared with Veikko Kankkonen, Eero Mäntyranta, and Georg Thoma).


title: Georg Thoma

paragraphs: Georg Thoma (born 20 August 1937) is a retired German Nordic combined skier and ski jumper. He won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics. At the 1964 Olympics, he won a bronze medal and was the Olympic flag bearer for Germany at the opening ceremony. He further won the world championships title in 1966.

paragraphs: Thoma was awarded the Holmenkollen medal in 1964 (shared with Veikko Kankkonen, Eero Mäntyranta, and Halvor Næs).

paragraphs: Thoma was born in Hinterzarten, Germany.


title: Vladimir Veličković

paragraphs: Vladimir Veličković (; 11 August 1935 – 29 August 2019) was a Serbian painter. He was born in Belgrade, then-Yugoslavia.

paragraphs: In 1987, he won the Herder Prize. In 1985, he became a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. In 2005, he became a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts. In 2017 he signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins. His paintings were exhibited in many countries in Europe and Americas starting in 1951.

paragraphs: Veličković died on 29 August 2019 at a hospital in Split, Croatia from congestive heart failure at the age of 84.


title: Rockerville, South Dakota

paragraphs: Rockerville is a small unincorporated community in Pennington County in the Black Hills of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It originally started as a mining camp. It was named for the "rockers" which were used to separate placer gold from stream gravel.

paragraphs: Rockerville was founded in 1876 as the result of a gold rush.


title: Alvord Desert

paragraphs: The Alvord Desert is a desert located in Harney County, in southeastern Oregon in the western United States. It is roughly southeast of Steens Mountain. The Alvord Desert is a dry lake bed and averages of rain a year.

paragraphs: Two mountain ranges separate it from the Pacific Ocean—the Coast Range, and the Cascade Mountains. The Alvord Desert is at an elevation of about .


title: PROSOCO

paragraphs: PROSOCO is a national manufacturer of special construction chemical products for cleaning, protecting and maintaining concrete. It was created in 1937. PROSOCO's production and warehouse building, and corporate headquarters are in Lawrence, Kansas; construction on that building started in 1998.

paragraphs: PROSOCO was created in 1937. It was first called the Process Solvent Company. It was first a company in Kansas City that made special cleaning products and engine products for the car and railroad industries. Because the construction industry grew in the 1950s, Process Solvent Company starting making construction and building maintenance products. In 1967, the Process Solvent Company filed to trademark "PSC", which made it shorter to call the company.

paragraphs: PROSOCO has been involved with some famous buildings including the United States Capitol Building.


title: Mortal Kombat series

paragraphs: Mortal Kombat is a series of fighting video games. It is known for having a very high level of violence, blood, and gore. The first game was so violent and bloody compared to other video games at the time that it was one of the games mentioned in the 1993 congressional hearings on video games. This later led to the ESRB rating system. Unsurprisingly, most games in the series are rated M for Mature, which means that the game cannot legally be sold to anyone under the age of 17 in most stores in the United States.

paragraphs: Starting with the 2011 video game, well-known characters serve as guests for the games. Due to legal constraints, they only appear only in one game. There are two guests in MK9, four guests in MKX and five guests in MK11.


title: Sonic Spinball

paragraphs: Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball, commonly shortened to Sonic Spinball, is a 1993 pinball video game. It was created by Sega Technical Institute, and it was published by Sega. It is a spinoff of the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series. It takes place in the universe of the "Sonic the Hedgehog" animated series. Players control Sonic the Hedgehog, who must stop Doctor Robotnik from enslaving the population in a big pinball-like machine.

paragraphs: "Sonic Spinball" was created by the American staff of Sega Technical Institute. This was because the Japanese staff was busy with making "Sonic the Hedgehog 3" and "Sonic & Knuckles". When Sega management realized that "Sonic 3" would not be finshed in time for the 1993 holiday shopping season, they created another "Sonic" game. The game was quickly designed. It had short time constraints. Most of the work happened in two months. "Sonic Spinball" was released for the Sega Genesis in November 1993 and for the Game Gear and Master System in 1994.

paragraphs: "Sonic Spinball" got good and bad reviews. People liked the idea and graphics. They didn't like the controls. A second pinball game, "Sonic Pinball Party", was created in 2003. A Sonic Spinball spinning rollercoaster was built in Alton Towers, a British theme park, in 2010.

paragraphs: The game has been rereleased on 11 different consoles. The Genesis version of the game has been rereleased on the "Sonic Mega Collection" compilation for the Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox and PCs, "Sonic's Ultimate Genesis Collection" for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3, and multiple iterations of the "Sega Smash Pack" series of compilations. The Game Gear version is an unlockable game in "" for the GameCube and PC, as well as "Sonic Gems Collection" for the GameCube and PlayStation 2.


title: Sega Technical Institute

paragraphs: Sega Technical Institute (STI) was an American development division of Sega. It was created by Mark Cerny in 1991. They wanted to combine good Japanese developers, including Sonic Team programmer Yuji Naka and his team, with new American developers. STI created many "Sonic the Hedgehog" games, as well as other games for the Sega Genesis. It closed in late 1996.

paragraphs: Games developed by STI are important in the history of the Genesis, and many were well-received or sold well. Developers have described STI as a unique workplace that did not fit into Sega's corporate structure, and have fond memories of the environment.


title: Kansas State Department of Education

paragraphs: Kansas State Department Board of Education (KSDE) is Kansas's Board of Education. Its headquarters are in Topeka. The board of education that controls the department is a constitutional group created in Article 6 of the Kansas Constitution. The Board helps decide educational policy for the state's primary and secondary schools.


title: Sean Stephenson

paragraphs: Sean Clinch Stephenson (May 5, 1979 – August 28, 2019) was an American therapist, self-help author and motivational speaker. He was born in Chicago with osteogenesis imperfecta. Stephenson stood three feet tall, had fragile bones, and used a wheelchair. He studied at DePaul University. He earned $15,000 to $30,000 per appearance.

paragraphs: His second book, "Get Off Your "But": How to End Self-Sabotage and Stand Up for Yourself", was published in 2009. It was a self-help book about his own personal story along with the stories of others, and provided exercises for readers to perform while they read. That same year, Stephenson was the subject of "Three Foot Giant", a television documentary that aired on The Biography Channel in November 2009.

paragraphs: Stephenson died on August 28, 2019 from problems caused by a concussion at the age of 40.


title: Maria Dolors Renau

paragraphs: Maria Dolors Renau i Manén (15 November 1936 – 29 August 2019) was a Spanish politician. She was a Deputy and a MEP from 1986 to 1987, as well as as president of Socialist International Women (1999–2003). She was born in Barcelona.

paragraphs: Renau died on 29 August 2019 in Barcelona at the age of 82.


title: Parsnip

paragraphs: The parsnip ("Pastinaca sativa") is a root vegetable.

paragraphs: The parsnip is native to Eurasia; it has been used as a vegetable since antiquity. It was cultivated by the Romans. It was used as a sweetener before the arrival in Europe of cane sugar.

paragraphs: The plant is closely related to carrot and parsley; all belong to the family Apiaceae. Its long, tuberous root has cream-colored skin and flesh. Left in the ground to mature, it becomes sweeter in flavor after winter frosts.


title: Jim Langer

paragraphs: James John Langer (May 16, 1948 – August 29, 2019) was an American football center. He played for the National Football League's Cleveland Browns, Miami Dolphins and Minnesota Vikings. He was thought to have been among the greatest NFL centers of all time. Langer was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 1987. Langer was born in Little Falls, Minnesota.

paragraphs: Langer died on August 29, 2019 in Coon Rapids, Minnesota from heart failure at the age of 71.


title: Little Falls, Minnesota

paragraphs: Little Falls is a city in Morrison County, Minnesota, United States. It is the county seat of Morrison County. The population was 8,343 at the 2010 census. Little Falls was the boyhood home of noted aviator Charles Lindbergh.


title: Coon Rapids, Minnesota

paragraphs: Coon Rapids is a northern suburb of Minneapolis, and is the largest city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 61,476 at the 2010 census. It is the thirteenth largest city in Minnesota and the seventh largest Twin Cities suburb.


title: Conan the Barbarian

paragraphs: Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who began in pulp magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, several films (including "Conan the Barbarian" and "Conan the Destroyer"), television programs (animated and live-action), video games, role-playing games, and other media.


title: Franco Columbu

paragraphs: Francesco Columbu (August 7, 1941 – August 30, 2019) was an Italian actor, author, champion bodybuilder, powerlifter and "World's Strongest Man" competitor. He was born in Ollolai, Sardinia. He was known for his roles in "Conan the Barbarian" and "The Terminator". Columbu won the Mr. Olympia in 1976 and again in 1981.

paragraphs: Columbu drowned after having a heart attack on August 30, 2019 in San Teodoro at the age of 78.


title: Dennis Fentie

paragraphs: Dennis G. Fentie (November 8, 1950 – August 30, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was the seventh Premier of Yukon and leader of the Yukon Party from 2002 to 2011. He worked on the MLA for Watson Lake from 1996 through 2011.

paragraphs: Fentie died of cancer at the age of 68 on August 30, 2019.


title: Hans Rausing

paragraphs: Hans Rausing, KBE (25 March 1926 – 30 August 2019) was a Swedish-British businessman. He was founder of Tetra Pak. It is the largest food packaging company in the world. In 1995 he sold his share of the company to his brother, Gad.

paragraphs: In the Forbes world fortune ranking, Rausing was placed at number 83 with an estimated fortune of US$10 billion in 2011. He was the second richest Swedish billionaire in 2013.

paragraphs: Rausing died in London on 30 August 2019 at the age of 93.


title: Udo Schaefer

paragraphs: Udo Schaefer (October 19, 1926 – August 30, 2019) was a German lawyer and a Bahá'í writer. He was born in Heidelberg, Germany. He was known for his writing "Bahá'í Ethics in Light of Scripture" and "".

paragraphs: Schaefer died on August 30, 2019 at the age of 92.


title: William Bulger

paragraphs: William Michael Bulger (born February 2, 1934) is an American Democratic politician, lawyer, and educator. He was the President of the Massachusetts Senate from 1978 through 1996, which is the longest in history. He then became president of the University of Massachusetts.

paragraphs: His brother was convicted mob boss James "Whitey" Bulger, who led the Winter Hill Gang. In 2003 he refused to testify in a congressional hearing about communications he had with his then-fugitive brother. Because of that, he was forced to resign from the presidency of the University of Massachusetts.


title: Dorchester, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Dorchester is a Boston neighborhood making up more than in the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Originally, Dorchester was a separate town, founded by Puritans who emigrated in 1630. It is Boston's largest neighborhood by far. In the 2010 United States Census, the neighborhood's population was 92,115.


title: Vincent Waller

paragraphs: Vincent Waller (born September 30, 1960) is an American writer, artist, animator, storyboard artist, and technical director. He worked on several animated television shows and movies, his best works being "The Ren & Stimpy Show" and "SpongeBob SquarePants".


title: Alan Oppenheimer

paragraphs: Alan Louis Oppenheimer (born April 23, 1930) is an American actor. He is best known for working with Filmation in the 1970s and 1980s.

paragraphs: His best known roles include Oil Can Harry, Swifty and the narrator on "The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle & Jeckle", Ming the Merciless on "Flash Gordon", the Overlord on "BlackStar", Skeletor, Man-At-Arms and Mer-Man from Filmation's 1980's cartoon "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe", and the voice of Prime Evil in the 1986 TV series, Filmation's "Ghostbusters".

paragraphs: Recently, he voiced the Scientist in "9" and Old Timer in "Toy Story 4".


title: Toy Story 4

paragraphs: Toy Story 4 is a 2019 American computer-animated comedy movie produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the fourth movie in Pixar's "Toy Story" series.

paragraphs: The movie stars the voices of Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Annie Potts, Tony Hale, Keegan-Michael Key, Jordan Peele, Madeleine McGraw, Christina Hendricks, Keanu Reeves, Ally Maki, Jay Hernandez, Lori Alan, and Joan Cusack.

paragraphs: "Toy Story 4" premiered on June 11, 2019 in Los Angeles, California and nationwide on June 21, 2019, in RealD 3D, Dolby Cinema, and IMAX. The movie has made $1 billion worldwide, becoming the sixth highest-grossing movie of 2019. The movie received strong positive reviews. In 2020, it won an Academy Award for best animated movie.


title: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport

paragraphs: Jomo Kenyatta International Airport , is an international airport in Nairobi, the capital of and largest city in Kenya. Located in the Embakasi suburb southeast of Nairobi's central business district, the airport has scheduled flights to destinations in over 50 countries. Originally named Embakasi Airport, the airport's name was changed in 1978 to honour Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya's first president and prime minister. The airport served over 7 million passengers in 2016, making it the seventh busiest airport in passenger traffic in Africa.


title: Alan Silvestri

paragraphs: Alan Anthony Silvestri (born March 26, 1950) is an American composer and conductor. He is known for his movie and television scores.

paragraphs: Silvestri was born in New York City to Louis Silvestri and Sophia Phelan. His father is Italian and His mother is Irish.

paragraphs: Silvestri and his wife Sandra live in Carmel Valley Village, California with Joey Silvestri, Alexandra Silvestri and James Silvestri.


title: France Aviation Civile Services

paragraphs: France Aviation Civile Services, previously DSNA Services, is a consulting company, started by the DGAC and the ENAC in 2013. It gives to clients the expertise of French civil aviation in regulation, security and air navigation.

paragraphs: Its President is Mr Farid Zizi, previous President of the ICAO Air Navigation Commission.


title: Lieutenant commander

paragraphs: Lieutenant commander is an officer rank in several navies.

paragraphs: In the Royal Navy, It is junior to commander and senior to the naval rank of lieutenant. Royal Navy ranks are matched up with Royal Air Force ranks. In this case the equivalent rank would be a squadron leader.

paragraphs: Lieutenant commander (LCDR) is a mid-ranking officer in the United States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, and several other public uniformed services.

paragraphs: In the Royal Canadian Navy, the rank of lieutenant commander (LCdr) (French: capitaine de corvette or capc) is the naval rank equal to major in the army or air force. It is the first rank of senior officer.

paragraphs: This rank would be usual for a commander of a minor warship, or an executive officer in a larger ship.


title: Señorita (Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello song)

paragraphs: "Señorita" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and Cuban-American singer Camila Cabello. It is from Mendes' self-titled third studio album. The song was released on June 21, 2019. It was written by the two artists along with its producers – Cashmere Cat, WATT, and Benny Blanco – and British artist Charli XCX, Ali Temposi, Magnus Höiberg, and Jack Patterson of the electronic band Clean Bandit.

paragraphs: The song became Mendes' first number-one hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US and Cabello's second, after "Havana". Mendes previously reached number two on the Hot 100 with "If I Can't Have You" earlier in 2019.


title: Battle of Kursk

paragraphs: The Battle of Kursk was a World War II battle. It happened on 5 July to 23 August 1943 in Kursk, Russia.


title: Berzona

paragraphs: Berzona is a village and former municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

paragraphs: In 2001 the municipality was merged with the other, neighboring municipalities Auressio and Loco to form a new and larger municipality Isorno.


title: Knowles, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Knowles is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Kremlin, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Kremlin is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Waukomis, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Waukomis is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Oktaha, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Oktaha is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Kyivan Rus Park

paragraphs: The Kyivan Rus Park (in Ukrainian: "Парк Київська Русь") is a cultural, commercial and entertainment complex in Kopachiv village, Obuhivskyi raion. 34 km. from Kiev, Ukraine. the park was open in 2008 in a inside a site that restores the Kiev Kremlin that was the Kremlin of Kiev in the 5th to 8th century.


title: Schulter, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Schulter is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Clow, Arkansas

paragraphs: Clow is an unincorporated community in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States.


title: Oleksiy Honcharuk

paragraphs: Oleksiy Valeriyovych Honcharuk (; born July 7, 1984) is a Ukrainian politician and lawyer. Honcharuk was the 17th Prime Minister of Ukraine from 29 August 2019 to 4 March 2020. He was the Deputy Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine Zelensky. Honcharuk is the youngest Prime Minister in the modern Ukrainian history.


title: Anthoine Hubert

paragraphs: Anthoine Hubert (22 September 1996 – 31 August 2019) was a French professional racing driver. He was born in Lyon and began his kart racing career in 2006 at age nine. In 2018, he became the GP3 Series champion. At the time of his death in 2019, he raced for BWT Arden.

paragraphs: On 31 August 2019, Hubert was involved in a crash during the Formula 2 feature race at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Stavelot, Belgium. He died of his injuries a short time later. He was 22.


title: Deaths in September 2019

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in September 2019. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

paragraphs: Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.


title: Jukka Virtanen

paragraphs: Jukka Jalmari Virtanen (25 July 1933 – 1 September 2019) was a Finnish entertainer and author. He won the Rose d'Or in 1965 for the entertainment program "Lumilinna". He starred in the movies "Millipilleri", "Pähkähullu Suomi" and "Noin 7 Veljestä". Virtanen was the host of Levyraati from 1980 through 1997. Virtanen was born in Jämsänkoski, Finland.

paragraphs: Virtanen died from prostate cancer on 1 September 2019, aged 86.


title: Bob Davie (American football)

paragraphs: Robert Edwin Davie Jr. (born September 30, 1954) is an American football college coach and player. He is the head football coach at New Mexico. He was the head football coach at Notre Dame from 1997 to 2001. He also was an ESPN college football color commentator from 2002 to 2011. Davie was born in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.


title: Sewickley, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Sewickley is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, west northwest of Pittsburgh along the Ohio River. It is a residential suburb of Pittsburgh. The population was 3,827 at the 2010 census.


title: Midland–Odessa shooting

paragraphs: On August 31, 2019, multiple people were shot from a vehicle traveling between and in the Texas cities of Odessa and Midland.

paragraphs: Odessa police announced five deaths (including the shooter) and 21 injuries (including three police), and described the shooter as a white male in his mid-30s, shot and killed by police outside a movie theater as he fired at them again.


title: Brad Linaweaver

paragraphs: Bradford Swain Linaweaver (September 1, 1952 – August 29, 2019) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer. He was known for directing "The Brain Leeches" and "Jack-O". He also wrote Libertarian-leaning novels such as "The Boneyard Collection" and "Space Babes Meet the Monsters". Linaweaver was born in Washington, North Carolina. His best known novel was "Moon of Ice".

paragraphs: Linaweaver died on August 29, 2019 from cancer at the age of 67.


title: Washington, North Carolina

paragraphs: Washington, commonly known as The Original Washington or Little Washington (to distinguish it from Washington, D.C.), is a city in Beaufort County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 9,744 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: It is the county seat of Beaufort County.


title: Berthe's mouse lemur

paragraphs: Berthe's mouse lemur or Madame Berthe's mouse lemur ("Microcebus berthae") is the smallest mouse lemur and the smallest primate in the world. Its average body length is and seasonal weight is around .

paragraphs: This primate was found in 1992 in the dry Kirindy Forest in western Madagascar. After its discovery genetic studies showed it was as a new species, "M. berthae".

paragraphs: This lemur is named after the conservationist and primatologist Berthe Rakotosamimanana of Madagascar, who was the Secretary General of the "Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherche des Primates" (GERP) from its founding until her death in 2005.


title: Alec Holowka

paragraphs: Alec Holowka (30 October 1983 – 31 August 2019) was a Canadian indie game developer, co-founder of an independent game companies Infinite Ammo, Infinite Fall, and Bit Blot. He was known for collaborating with Derek Yu to create "Aquaria" and freeware game "I'm O.K - A Murder Simulator" and with Scott Benson and Bethany Hockenberry to create "Night in the Woods". He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

paragraphs: In early August 2019, Holowka was accused of physical and sexual assault by many women including Zoë Quinn. He killed himself on August 31, 2019, aged 35. According to his sister, Holowka had been "battling mood and personality disorders" through his life but "was a victim of abuse".


title: Zoë Quinn

paragraphs: Zoë Tiberius Quinn (born 1987) is an American video game developer, programmer, writer, and artist.

paragraphs: Quinn, who uses the gender-neutral pronoun "they" , is known for developing the interactive fiction game "Depression Quest". In 2014, a blog post by their ex-boyfriend sparked the Gamergate controversy, in which Quinn was subjected to extensive harassment.


title: Anita Sarkeesian

paragraphs: Anita Sarkeesian (; born 1983) is a Canadian-American feminist media critic, blogger, and public speaker. She is the founder of "Feminist Frequency". She is known for her video series "Tropes vs. Women in Video Games", which reviews the female video game characters stereotypes.


title: Brianna Wu

paragraphs: Brianna Wu (born July 6, 1977) is an American video game developer and computer programmer. She co-founded Giant Spacekat, an independent video game development studio. She is also a blogger and podcaster on matters relating to the video game industry.

paragraphs: Wu unsuccessfully ran against incumbent Stephen F. Lynch in Massachusetts for the 8th district for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2018. Wu has begun a second campaign for the 2020 election.


title: Stephen F. Lynch

paragraphs: Stephen Francis Lynch (born March 31, 1955) is an American politician. He has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts since 2001. He is a Democrat representing Massachusetts's 8th congressional district.

paragraphs: Lynch ran for the Democratic nomination in the 2013 special election for the U.S. Senate but lost to Ed Markey.


title: Immanuel Wallerstein

paragraphs: Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein (; September 28, 1930 – August 31, 2019) was an American sociologist, economic historian and world-systems analyst. His best known works helped developed the world-systems approach. He published bimonthly commentaries through Agence Global on world affairs from October 1998 to July 2019.

paragraphs: He was a Senior Research Scholar at Yale University from 2000 until his death in 2019.


title: Wang Buxuan

paragraphs: Wang Buxuan (5 February 1922 – 31 August 2019), also known as Bu-Xuan Wang and Pu-Hsuan Wang, was a Chinese thermal physicist and educator. He was known for engineering thermodynamics in China. He created the engineering thermodynamics program at Tsinghua University in 1957. He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.


title: Ali Wong

paragraphs: Alexandra Wong (born April 19, 1982) is an American actress, comedian, producer, and writer. She is known for her Netflix stand-up specials "Baby Cobra" and "Hard Knock Wife," as well as her television appearances in "American Housewife", "Are You There, Chelsea?", "Inside Amy Schumer", and "Black Box".

paragraphs: She also wrote for the first three seasons of the sitcom "Fresh Off the Boat". In 2019, she starred in "Always Be My Maybe".


title: Ramona, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Ramona is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Rosston, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Rosston is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: West Hartford, Connecticut

paragraphs: West Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. It is about west of downtown Hartford. The population was 63,268 at the 2010 census.


title: Simsbury, Connecticut

paragraphs: Simsbury is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 23,511 at the 2010 census.


title: Terlton, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Terlton is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.