title: Type-99 light machine gun

paragraphs: The Type-99 light machine gun was a squad automatic weapon used by the Japanese during World War II. It was based on the British Bren LMG, but it had some unusual features. First, it had a bayonet attachment, which is not usually made for LMGs. Second, its magazines had a counter that tells the shooter how many bullets are left.


title: M1919 Browning machine gun

paragraphs: The M1919 Browning machine gun was a .30-06 Springfield light machine gun that mostly replaced the M1917 during World War II.

paragraphs: It was one of the earliest air-cooled machine guns. It overheated more quickly than the M1917, which was water-cooled, but it was much lighter. It fired slowly enough so that a soldier who was well-trained in shooting in bursts would not overheat the gun.

paragraphs: The M1919 was well-known for being powerful, accurate, and reliable.


title: Arisaka rifle

paragraphs: The Arisaka rifles were the main rifles used by the Japanese military from 1897 to 1945. The most famous models were the Type 38 and Type 99 rifles.


title: Type 92 machine gun

paragraphs: The Type 92 heavy machine gun was the main machine gun used by the Japanese military during World War II. Its heavy weight and slow rate of fire made it a very accurate machine gun. However, its heavy weight also made it impossible to use on the offensive, since it needed to be carried by several soldiers. Also, the bullets needed to be oiled before loading the gun, and not doing so could cause the gun to jam. It fired 30 round belt clips loaded on the side. US soldiers called it the "woodpecker" because it sounded like one from far away.


title: Urap

paragraphs: Urap is an Indonesian salad dish of steamed vegetables mixed with seasoned and dressed by coconut. "Urap" can be eaten as a salad for vegetarian or as a side dish. "Urap" is usually found as a prerequisite side dish of Javanese "tumpeng", a cone shaped rice mound surrounded with assorted dishes.

paragraphs: Spinach, water spinach, young cassava leaf, papaya leaf, Chinese longbeans, bean sprouts and cabbage.


title: Premiership of Dean Barrow

paragraphs: The premiership of Dean Barrow began at noon EST on 8 February 2008, when Dean Barrow was inaugurated as the 4th Prime Minister of Belize, succeeding Said Musa. A member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), Barrow was Leader of the Opposition and Area Representative of Queen’s Square constituency at the time of his 2008, general election victory over People’s United Party (PUP) Leader, Said Musa. Barrow and the UDP surge to a landslide victory in that election, winning 25 seats in the House of Representatives, 56.61% of the vote and 66,203 of the Popular Vote. The UDP Campaign saw that the ruling PUP had made many false and misleading statements during their campaign and also their term in Government. The promises which the PUP promised when they got elected in 1998 and 2003 was not fulfilled at the end of their term. Leaving the UDP to criticise their “empty promises” as “misleading and vindictive”. There were also large-scale of official Corruption. Barrow’s approval rating has been generally stable, hovering form high-40 to mid-50 percent throughout his premiership.


title: Denmark Place fire

paragraphs: The Denmark Place fire occurred on 16 August 1980 in Denmark Place, Central London, United Kingdom. Petty criminal John Thompson (1938-2008) was a customer at a nightclub. He argued with a bartender because he believed he had been overcharged for a drink there. Thompson was ejected. He returned later that night with petrol and paper, which he used to deliberately set fire to the building, killing 37 people. In May 1981, Thompson was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was kept in prison until he died.


title: President of Vanuatu

paragraphs: The President of Vanuatu is the head of state of Vanuatu.


title: Central High, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Central High is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Chattanooga, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Chattanooga is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Cooperton, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Cooperton is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Copan, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Copan is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.


title: Council Hill, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Council Hill is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Covington, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Covington is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Cowlington, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Cowlington is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Coyle, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Coyle is a town in Oklahoma, in the United States.


title: Custer City, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Custer City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Hammon, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Hammon is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Reydon, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Reydon is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Strong City, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Strong City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Texhoma, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Texhoma is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Okay, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Okay is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Fair Oaks, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Fair Oaks is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Oologah, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Oologah is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Davenport, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Davenport is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Sparks, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Sparks is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: King of the Monsters (video game)

paragraphs: King of the Monsters is a fighting game developed by SNK, released for arcades in Japan in 1991, and ported to the Neo Geo AES later that same year. The game features playable giant monsters that are reminiscent of characters from "kaiju" and "tokusatsu" films.

paragraphs: In 1992, a sequel titled "King of the Monsters 2" was released for arcades. Months later, "King of the Monsters" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It would then be ported to the Sega Genesis in 1993. It was included in the video game "SNK Arcade Classics Vol. 1", which was released for the Wii, PlayStation 2 and PSP in 2008.


title: You Gotta Be

paragraphs: "You Gotta Be" is a song recorded by British singer-songwriter Des'ree from her second studio album, "I Ain't Movin<nowiki>'</nowiki>" (1994). It was released in August 1994 through Sony Soho Square Records. Des'ree co-wrote and co-produced the song with Ashley Ingraham. It is a downtempo soul song that ends the chorus with, "Love will save the day."

paragraphs: The song reached the top ten in Australia and the UK, after its re-release in 1999. It also reached the top five in Spain and on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US.


title: Sandbox (computer security)

paragraphs: A sandbox computer is a computer that is used for running programs that might not be trustworthy such as cracked programs, known viruses or programs downloaded by suspicious websites. These computers are usually virtual machines, however sometimes they may not be to either appear legitimate or to use hardware, such as an unused laptop or an older computer (modern stuff most not being used in case it is capable of damaging the hardware).


title: 2019 El Paso shooting

paragraphs: A mass shooting took place at a Walmart store in El Paso, Texas, United States, on the morning of August 3, 2019. A single gunman killed 22 people and injured 24 more.

paragraphs: The FBI is investigating the shooting as an act of domestic terrorism and a possible hate crime.

paragraphs: Patrick Wood Crusius, age 21, was arrested shortly after the shooting began and charged with capital murder.

paragraphs: The 2019 Dayton shooting occurred the following day.


title: 2019 Dayton shooting

paragraphs: A mass shooting happened at a bar in Dayton, Ohio, United States, on August 4, 2019, at 1:05 a.m. Eastern Time. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator, and at least 27 others were injured. The gunman was killed by police within 30 seconds of the first shots being fired.

paragraphs: A search into the shooter's home found writings that showed interest in killing people. The attack was the second mass shooting in the United States in 13 hours, following one in El Paso, Texas.

paragraphs: Police reported that all the fatalities occurred outside the bar on East 5th Street, and that the shooter's 22-year-old sister, Megan Betts, was among those killed.


title: Deaths in August 2019

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in August 2019. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

paragraphs: Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.


title: Rivet

paragraphs: A rivet is a type of bolt which fastens plates of metal together. Riveting was a main method of building metal ships, bridges and many other complex metal objects. It was developed in the early industrial revolution from earlier ideas. It is no longer the main method of metal fastening, but examples can be seen all over the world.

paragraphs: The key idea is that the slug of metal is red-hot when hammered into place. This results in the slug of metal having a dumbell shape which holds the two metal sheets together. An automatic jackhammer is used to force the metal into position, so giving a bulb on the inside face away from the pounding. The process (for example, of ship building) was very noisy. As the metal cooled, the two end of the rivet were pulled together, making a tight joint.

paragraphs: To be a riveter was skilled work. The men worked in teams of four: two to heat the rivet and pass it to the two fasteners. It was therefore an expensive process even when it was shortened by mechanising the heating process as in the example shown.

paragraphs: Rivets could be tested simply by tapping. A rivet tightly set in its hole gives a clear ring, while a loose rivet produces a different sound.

paragraphs: Riveting developed in many ways, and there are many different kinds of rivets. Today riveting has been largely replaced by welding, or by high-strength bolts. However, riveting is still used where light weight and high strength are critical, such as in aircraft.


title: Kristina Tremasova

paragraphs: Kristina Tremasova (born on March 13, 1995 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) is a Bulgarian ice dancer. Her partner is Dimitar Lichev. She teamed up with Dimitar Lichev in 2009. They participated at the 2011 World Championships in Moscow, ended in 16th place in preliminaries. They also reached 15th place in prelims at 2011 European Championships.


title: Church Street, Pretoria bombing

paragraphs: The Church Street bombing was a car bombing on 20 May 1983 by Umkhonto we Sizwe, in Pretoria, South Africa. It killed the two bombers (because it exploded ten minutes earlier than they intended) and 17 other people.


title: Sajid Javid

paragraphs: Sajid Javid (born 5 December 1969) is a British Conservative politician. He was the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government after being appointed by Prime Minister Theresa May on 14 July 2016. In 2018 Javid became the Home Secretary after Amber Rudd resigned. In July 2019, he became Chancellor of the Exchequer for the Boris Johnson cabinet. He resigned in February 2020.

paragraphs: He was appointed the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, on 11 May 2015. Javid previously served as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport from 2014 to 2015. He was Minister for Equalities in 2014. Javid was the Financial Secretary to the Treasury and Economic Secretary.

paragraphs: Javid was considered a possible candidate for becoming Leader of the Conservative Party. On 27 May 2019, Javid announced his campaign to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. On 20 June, Javid was eliminated on the fourth ballot.

paragraphs: Before entering politics Javid worked in finance. He became a vice president at Chase Manhattan Bank at age 25. He later joined Deutsche Bank in London. When he left Deutsche Bank in 2009, he was a senior Managing Director.


title: Gopikrishnan Kottoor

paragraphs: Gopikrishnan Kottoor is a award winning Indian English poet. He is the member of advisory board of Indian Writers Association. He is best known for his poem "Father, Wake Us In Passing".


title: U.S. Route 36

paragraphs: U.S. Route 36 (US 36) is an east–west United States highway. It goes about from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado to Uhrichsville, Ohio. The highway's western endpoint is at Deer Ridge Junction, which an intersection in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, where it meets US 34. Its eastern endpoint is at US 250 in Uhrichsville, Ohio.


title: Southern Miss Golden Eagles

paragraphs: The Southern Miss Golden Eagles is the sports team of the University of Southern Mississippi. Men's football, basketball, men's baseball (hardball), and women's softball (baseball) are sponsored sports of the Golden Eagles.


title: U.S. Route 50

paragraphs: U.S. Route 50 or U.S. Highway 50 (US 50) is a major east–west route of the U.S. Highway system. It goes over from Interstate 80 (I-80) in West Sacramento, California, to Maryland Route 528 (MD 528) in Ocean City, Maryland, on the Atlantic Ocean. The Interstates were built later. They are mostly separate from this route. The route goes through mostly rural desert and mountains in the western United States. The part that goes through Nevada is known as "The Loneliest Road in America". In the Midwest, US 50 goes through mostly rural areas of farms, although it does go through a few big cities including Kansas City, Missouri; St. Louis, Missouri; and Cincinnati, Ohio. The route goes into the eastern United States, where it goes through the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia; then it goes through Washington, D.C. From there, US 50 goes through Maryland as a high-speed road to Ocean City. Signs at each end give the length as , but the actual distance is slightly shorter. This is due to small changes in the route since it was measured. US 50 goes through a total of 12 states; California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia.


title: U.S. Route 54

paragraphs: U.S. Route 54 (US 54) is an east–west United States highway. It goes northeast-southwest for 1,197 miles (2,115 km) from Griggsville, Illinois to El Paso, Texas. It enters and leaves Texas twice. The Union Pacific Railroad's Tucumcari Line (former Southern Pacific and Rock Island Lines "Golden State Route") go parallel to US-54 from El Paso to Pratt, Kansas. That part makes up about two-thirds of the route.

paragraphs: The highway's eastern endpoint is at Interstate 72 in Griggsville, Illinois. Its western endpoint is El Paso, near the United States-Mexico border.


title: Kar98 rifle

paragraphs: The Kar98 is a German bolt-action rifle and it was the German military's main gun during World War II. It is a carbine version of the G98. The Kar98 was made because the G98 was too long to be used well in small spaces.

paragraphs: At the end of World War II, many German soldiers had to give up their weapons, including the Kar98. Despite it being the main gun used by Nazi Germany, it was often used by Israeli soldiers in the 1947-1949 Palestine War.


paragraphs: The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, or the 1947 UN Partition Plan, was a plan to split the former British colony of Mandatory Palestine into two different countries. It would have been split into six different regions, three belonging to the Palestinians and three to the Israelis, and Jerusalem would have been an international city shared by both countries. The Israelis accepted the plan, but the Palestinians rejected it. The plan was never put into place and this led to the 1947-1949 Palestine War.


title: Sportacus

paragraphs: Sportacus is the main good guy in the television series LazyTown, who is a character that promotes exercise and lives in an airship located above LazyTown. Sportacus is played by Magnús Scheving, who also created LazyTown.


title: Consumer price index

paragraphs: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a way of measuring the overall price level of the consumer goods and services in the economy.


title: Stourbridge

paragraphs: Stourbridge is a town in the West Midlands, England. In 2011, it had a population of 63,298.


title: Dudley

paragraphs: Dudley is a town in the West Midlands, England. In 2011, the town had a population of 79,379.


title: Nature Cat

paragraphs: Nature Cat is an American-Canadian animated television show.

paragraphs: "Nature Cat" premiered on November 25, 2015 on PBS Kids. The series is aimed at children aged 3 to 8 years old, following the adventures of four main characters: Nature Cat, Hal the Dog, Daisy the Rabbit and Squeeks the Mouse. The show has been nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Writing in an Animated Program". The series debut in November achieved nearly 3.7 million viewers, and by March it has achieved 69 million video streams across online platforms. As of October 2016, Nature Cat has been renewed for a second and third season. The second season premiered on January 1, 2018. Then the third season premiered on April 18, 2019.

paragraphs: The show's soundtrack, "The Green Album", was released on February 16, 2018 through BMG Rights Management (which also owns the song publishing rights to "Nature Cat").

paragraphs: On June 5, 2018, the first DVD "Onward and Pondward" was released. Tomy owns the toy license to "Nature Cat", and has released several stuffed animals of the main characters.


title: Splash and Bubbles

paragraphs: Splash and Bubbles is an American computer-animated television show created by John Tartaglia.

paragraphs: "Splash and Bubbles" premiered on April 22, 2036 after Wild Kratts: Creatures of the Deep Sea by Herschend Studios and The Jim Henson Company for PBS Kids.


title: Gordon Brand Jnr

paragraphs: Gordon Brand Jnr (19 August 1958 – 1 August 2019) was a Scottish professional golfer. He played on the European Tour, winning eight times, and later the European Senior Tour, winning twice. He was born in Kirkcaldy, Scotland.

paragraphs: He played in the 1979 Walker Cup and played twice in the Ryder Cup, in 1987 and 1989. Brand died suddenly on 1 August 2019, aged 60.


title: Puși Dinulescu

paragraphs: Puşi Dinulescu (; born Dumitru Dinulescu (27 August 1942 – 1 August 2019) was a Romanian playwright, movie, theatre and television director, novelist, poet and polemicist. He received The Bucharest Writers' Association Award (1979) for "Linda Belinda" (a collection of short stories) and The Writers' Union of Romania Award (1985), for his novel "Îngerul contabil".

paragraphs: Dinulescu died on 1 August 2019 in Bucharest of a heart attack at the age of 76.


title: Ian Gibbons (musician)

paragraphs: Ian Gibbons (18 July 1952 – 1 August 2019) was an English keyboardist. He was known for playing with The Kinks.

paragraphs: Gibbons died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 67 from bladder cancer.


title: Dee Margo

paragraphs: Donald "Dee" Margo is an American businessman who is currently the mayor of the Texan-Mexican border city, El Paso, Texas. Before becoming mayor, he was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 78th district.


title: Prime Minister of Cameroon

paragraphs: Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the Prime Minister of Cameroon is a powerless position. While the Prime Minister is officially appointed to be the head of government, the President has the most of the executive power and can fire the Prime Minister at will.


title: Sadou Hayatou

paragraphs: Sadou Hayatou (15 February 1942 – 1 August 2019) was a Cameroonian politician. Hayatou was the 4th Prime Minister of Cameroon from 26 April 1991 to 9 April 1992. He was born in Garoua, Cameroon.

paragraphs: Hayatou died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 77.


title: Simon Achidi Achu

paragraphs: "Pa" Simon Achidi Achu (born 5 November 1934) is a Cameroonian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Cameroon from 1992 to 1997. He was Minister of Justice from 1972 to 1975.

paragraphs: Achu was a leading member of the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM). He was appointed as Chairman of the National Investment Corporation in 2003, and he was "elected" to the Senate of Cameroon in 2013.


title: Joseph Ngute

paragraphs: Joseph Dion Ngute (born March 12, 1954) is a Cameroonian politician. He is the 9th and current Prime Minister of Cameroon, following his appointment in January 2019 by President Paul Biya. He replaced Philémon Yang.


title: President of Cameroon

paragraphs: Under the current Constitution of Cameroon, the President of Cameroon is the head of state and has the most executive power. The authority of the State is done both by the President and by the Parliament.

paragraphs: The office of President of Cameroon was created in 1960, following the country's independence from France.


title: Ahmadou Ahidjo

paragraphs: Ahmadou Babatoura Ahidjo (24 August 1924 – 30 November 1989) was a Cameroonian politician. He was the first President of Cameroon, holding the office from 1960 until 1981.

paragraphs: Ahidjo played a major role Cameroon's independence from France as well as reuniting the French and English-speaking parts of the country. He was also the country's first Prime Minister from January 1960 to May 1960.

paragraphs: Ahidjo resigned from the presidency in 1981, and Paul Biya replaced him. Ahudjo was accused of being behind a coup plot against Biya in 1984. He Ahidjo was sentenced to death, but he died of a heart attack on 30 November 1989 at the age of 65.


title: Federal Chancellor of Switzerland

paragraphs: The Federal Chancellor (; ; ; ) is the head of the Federal Chancellery of Switzerland. It acts as the general staff of the seven-member Federal Council. The Swiss Chancellor is not a member of the government.

paragraphs: The Federal Chancellor is elected for a four-year term by the Federal Assembly. The current Chancellor, Walter Thurnherr who began his term on 1 January 2016.


title: Walter Thurnherr

paragraphs: Walter Thurnherr (born 11 July 1963) is a Swiss politician. He is the 16th and current Federal Chancellor of Switzerland since 1 January 2016.


title: François Couchepin

paragraphs: François Couchepin (born 19 January 1935) is a Swiss lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland (FDP). He was the 13th Chancellor of Switzerland from 1991 to 1999.


title: Annemarie Huber-Hotz

paragraphs: Annemarie Huber-Hotz (16 August 1948 – 1 August 2019) was a Swiss politician. She was the Federal Chancellor of Switzerland between 2000 and 2007. She was nominated by the FDP for the office, and elected to it on 15 December 1999.

paragraphs: In 2011, she became President of the Swiss Red Cross and ex officio vice-president of the IFRC.

paragraphs: Huber-Hotz died on 1 August 2019 at the age of 70 from a heart attack.


title: Ueli Maurer

paragraphs: Ulrich "Ueli" Maurer (born 1 December 1950) is a Swiss politician. He was the President of the Swiss Confederation from 1 January 2019 until 31 December 2019. He is a member of the Swiss People's Party.


title: René Felber

paragraphs: René Felber (14 March 1933 – 18 October 2020) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1987–1993). In 1980/81, he was the floor leader of the Social Democratic Party in the Federal Parliament. He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 9 December 1987 as member of the Canton of Neuchâtel and for the Social Democratic Party.


title: Milovan Minja Prelević

paragraphs: Milovan Minja Prelević (28 February 1970 – 1 August 2019) was a Montenegrin football coach and player.

paragraphs: Milovan´s football career started in the FK Kom from Podgorica. Later on he played in FK Crvena Stijena, FK Budućnost, OFK Belgrade and FK Obilić. Milovan played for youth national team of Montenegro.

paragraphs: He stops with the active playing football quite early and becomes devoted to the coaching instead. His coaching job starts at FK Budućnost. He even worked in OFK Petrovac, FK Kom, FK Mladost, Montenegro U-19 national team and Hajer FC.

paragraphs: He was coach with UEFA PRO license and lecturer at the UEFA school of coaches of Montenegro.

paragraphs: On August 1, 2019, Prelević was found dead at his apartment at the age of 49.


title: Deepak Obhrai

paragraphs: Deepak Obhrai (July 5, 1950 – August 2, 2019) was a Tanzania-born Canadian politician. He represented the riding of Calgary East (until 2015) and Forest Lawn (from 2015) for the Reform Party of Canada and then the Conservative Party of Canada from 1997 until his death in 2019.

paragraphs: Obhrai was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was the first and only Hindu to become an MP in Canada, and at the time of his death was the longest continuously-serving Conservative MP.

paragraphs: He ran in the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election, but was defeated in the first round of voting.

paragraphs: Obhrai died in Calgary on August 2, 2019 from liver cancer, aged 69.


title: Schoschana Rabinovici

paragraphs: Schoschana Rabinovici ("née" Suzanne Weksler; November 14, 1932 – August 2, 2019) was a Holocaust survivor. She was the author of the memoir "Dank meiner Mutter" (1994) which was published in the United States in 1998 under the title "Thanks to My Mother". She survived Vilnius Ghetto and the Kaiserwald and Stutthof Nazi concentration camps as a young girl (ages 8 to 12).


title: Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau

paragraphs: Jocelyne Roy-Vienneau (1956 – August 2, 2019) was a Canadian politician. She was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. She was sworn-in on October 23, 2014.

paragraphs: She was the viceregal representative of Queen Elizabeth II of Canada in the Province of New Brunswick.

paragraphs: Roy-Vinneau died at the age of 63 from cancer on August 2, 2019 in Bathurst, New Brunswick, after first being diagnosed in May 2018.


title: Alexandra Strelchenko

paragraphs: Alexandra Ilinichna Strelchenko (; 2 February 1937 – 2 August 2019) was an Ukrainian actress and singer. She was a performer of Russian folk songs, Russian romances and pop songs. She was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1984.

paragraphs: From 1976 to 1980 she studied at the Gnessin State Musical College. From 2002, she had been a professor at Moscow State Art and Cultural University.


title: Miklós Ambrus

paragraphs: Miklós Ambrus (31 May 1933 – 3 August 2019) was a Hungarian water polo player. He was born in Eger. He competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics. He won the gold medal at the Olympics.

paragraphs: Ambrus died in Budapest on 3 August 2019 at the age of 86.


title: Jean-Claude Bouttier

paragraphs: Jean-Claude Bouttier (13 October 1944 – 3 August 2019) was a French actor and professional boxer.

paragraphs: During his boxing career, which spanned from 1965 to 1974, he won 64 out of 72 bouts, 43 of them by knockout.

paragraphs: In June 1971 he won the European Boxing Union (EBU) middleweight title, and in 1972 and 1973 unsuccessfully was part of the WBC and WBA titles against Carlos Monzon. He lost the EBU title to Kevin Finnegan in May 1974.


title: Cliff Branch

paragraphs: Clifford Branch Jr. (August 1, 1948 – August 3, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders during his entire 14-year National Football League (NFL) career.

paragraphs: He won three NFL championships with the Raiders in Super Bowl XI, XV and XVIII. He was selected by the Raiders in the fourth round of the 1972 NFL Draft after playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes.

paragraphs: Branch was born in Houston, Texas. He died in Bullhead City, Arizona on August 3, 2019 at the age of 71.


title: Brian Lochore

paragraphs: Sir Brian James Lochore (3 September 1940 – 3 August 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach. He captained the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks. He played at number 8 and lock, as well as captaining the side 46 times (18 of those tests).

paragraphs: In 1999, Lochore was added into the International Rugby Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Lochore died of bowel cancer in Masterton, New Zealand on 3 August 2019 at the age of 78.


title: President of Palau

paragraphs: The President of the Republic of Palau is the head of government and head of state of Palau. The president is directly elected to a four-year term, and can be reelected once.

paragraphs: All officeholders are political independents.


title: Thomas Remengesau Jr.

paragraphs: Thomas Esang "Tommy" Remengesau Jr. (born 28 February 1956) is a Palauan politician. He has been the ninth President of Palau since 2013. He was the seventh president from 2001 to 2009.


title: Kuniwo Nakamura

paragraphs: Kuniwo Nakamura (; November 24, 1943 – October 14, 2020) was a Palauan politician. He was the President of Palau from 1993 to 2001. He earlier was Vice President of Palau from 1989 to 1993.

paragraphs: Nakamura died on October 14, 2020 at the age of 76.


title: John Philip Saklil

paragraphs: John Philip Saklil (20 March 1960 – 3 August 2019) was an Indonesian prelate of the Catholic Church who was Bishop of Timika from 2004 until his death in 2019.

paragraphs: Saklil died on 3 August 2019 in Timika at the age of 59.


title: Mike Troy

paragraphs: Michael Francis Troy (October 3, 1940 – August 3, 2019) was an American swimmer. He was a two-time Olympic champion, and world record-holder in three events.

paragraphs: Troy broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly six consecutive times before it was taken over by fellow American swimmer Carl Robie in 1961. In 1971 he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Troy died on August 3, 2019 in Arizona at the age of 78.


title: Ernie Bowman

paragraphs: Ernest Ferrell Bowman (July 28, 1935 – August 4, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He was an infielder who appeared in 165 games in Major League Baseball for the San Francisco Giants from 1961 to 1963.

paragraphs: He retired in 1969. Bowman died at his home in Johnson City, Tennessee on August 4, 2019 at the age of 84.


title: Prime Minister of Cambodia

paragraphs: The Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia (, ) is the head of government of Cambodia.

paragraphs: The prime minister is also the chairman of the Cabinet and leads the executive branch of the Royal Cambodian Government.

paragraphs: The prime minister is required to be a member of parliament, and is appointed by the monarch for a term of five years.

paragraphs: Since 1945, 36 individuals have served as prime minister; 32 as official prime ministers, and 4 in acting capacities.

paragraphs: The incumbent prime minister, since 1985, is Hun Sen of the Cambodian People's Party.


title: André Goosse

paragraphs: André Goosse (16 April 1926 – 4 August 2019) was a Belgian grammarian. He was known for his works on "Le Bon Usage". In 1988, he married the Belgian writer France Bastia. He was a professor at the Université Catholique de Louvain. He was also the president of the Conseil international de la langue française.

paragraphs: Groosse died on 4 August 2019, at the age of 93.


title: Willi Tokarev

paragraphs: Vilen Tokarev (11 November 1934 – 4 August 2019), known professionally as Willi Tokarev, was a Russian-American singer-songwriter. He was known for his 80s music about life as a Russian immigrant in New York. In 1973, Tokarev's song "Murmanchanochka" ("Murmansk Girl") became a huge local hit.

paragraphs: Tokarev died on August 4, 2019 from cancer in Moscow, aged 84.


title: Bob Wilber

paragraphs: Robert Sage Wilber (March 15, 1928 – August 4, 2019) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, and band leader. He was popular in the 1950s and 1960s, including Bobby Hackett, Benny Goodman, Sidney Bechet, Jack Teagarden and Eddie Condon.

paragraphs: In the late 1960s, he was an original member of the World's Greatest Jazz Band, and in the early 70s of Soprano Summit, a band which gained wide attention. In the late 1970s, he formed the Bechet Legacy Band.

paragraphs: Wilber died at the age of 91 in Chipping Campden, England on August 4, 2019.


title: Josef Kadraba

paragraphs: Josef Kadraba (29 September 1933 – 5 August 2019) was a Czech football player. He played for Czechoslovakia, playing 17 matches and scoring 9 goals. He attended the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Czechoslovakia won the silver medal.


title: Bjorg Lambrecht

paragraphs: Bjorg Lambrecht (2 April 1997 – 5 August 2019) was a Belgian cyclist. He rode for UCI WorldTeam . In August 2018, he was named in the startlist for the 2018 Vuelta a España.

paragraphs: Lambrecht died on 5 August 2019 after crashing into a concrete tunnel during the third stage of the 2019 Tour de Pologne, aged 22.


title: Asif Mohseni

paragraphs: Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Asif Mohseni () (Sheik Mohseni) (26 April 1935 – 5 August 2019) was an Afghan politician and religious leader. He was seen as the most powerful Twelver shia Marja' in Afghanistan. He was the founder of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan ("Harakat-I Islami-yi Afghanistan"). He was a Shia Pashtun.He was born in the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan.

paragraphs: Mohseni died on 2 August 2019 in Kabul at the age of 84.


title: Alejandro Serrano

paragraphs: Nicanor Alejandro Serrano Aguilar (13 January 1933 – 6 August 2019) was an Ecuadorian politician and sports leader. He was born in Cuenca, Ecuador. Serrano was Vice President of Ecuador from 5 May 2005 to 15 January 2007. National Congress of Ecuador elected him to fill vacancy of Vicepresidency when Alfredo Palacio became President of Ecuador. Serrano has been a mayor, councilman, sports leader and civil engineer.

paragraphs: Serrano died on 6 August 2019 at a hospital in Cuenca from surgery-related problems, aged 86.


title: Vice President of Ecuador

paragraphs: Vice President of Ecuador is the second highest political position in Ecuador. In many instances, the vice president succeeded the president in turbulent political situations. The last time was in 2005 after the resignation of president Lucio Gutiérrez. According to the current constitution, the vice president is elected on the same ticket as the president.

paragraphs: Below is the history of the office holders. The list is complete.


title: Pedro Pierluisi

paragraphs: Pedro Rafael Pierluisi Urrutia (born April 26, 1959) is a Puerto Rican attorney, lobbyist, and politician. He was the 13th Governor of Puerto Rico. He was sworn-in on August 2, 2019. Five days later, the Puerto Rico Supreme Court ruled that Pierluisi was sworn in on unconstitutional grounds and removed him from office, effective 5 p.m. AST on August 7.

paragraphs: He was the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico in 2009–2017, as well as the Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico in the 1990's. Pierluisi, a member of New Progressive.


title: Sushma Swaraj

paragraphs: Swaraj was the Minister of External Affairs of India in the first Narendra Modi government (2014 – 2019). She was the second woman to hold the office, after Indira Gandhi.

paragraphs: She was elected seven times as a Member of Parliament and three times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly.

paragraphs: At the age of 25 in 1977, she became the youngest cabinet minister of Indian state of Haryana. She also served as 5th Chief Minister of Delhi for a short duration in 1998.

paragraphs: On 6 August 2019, Swaraj died of a heart attack at a hospital in New Delhi, aged 67.


title: Molar heat capacity

paragraphs: The molar heat capacity of a substance is the energy needed to raise the temperature of one mole of it by one degree Celsius.

paragraphs: When using SI units, it can be calculated with the equation formula_1

paragraphs: where formula_2 refers to the molar heat capcity (in joules per Kelvin), formula_3 to the heat supplied (in joules) and formula_4 (in Kelvin) to the temperature change in the substance.

paragraphs: The molar heat capacity of a given substance can be found by heating the substance by releasing a known amount of energy into the substance and measuring the temperature change.

paragraphs: For example, a common school experiment to find the molar heat capacity of water involves heating a beaker of water with an immersion heater (that can display the heat released in joules on a display) and stirring the water, while checking the temperature at specific intervals.

paragraphs: For more accurate results, a bomb calorimeter can be used; these contain a chamber of fuel (in this case, a compound that will release heat when needed) inside a chamber of water, with the water chamber protected by heat-proof walls (to ensure minimal heat loss, which would affect the final heat capacity recorded).


title: Spontaneity (chemistry)

paragraphs: The spontaneity of a process refers to whether or not the reaction would occur without an input of energy, because of the value of the reaction's Gibbs free energy.

paragraphs: where formula_2 refers to the Gibbs free energy, formula_3to the enthalpy change, formula_4 to the temperature (in Kelvin) and formula_5 to the entropy change.

paragraphs: If the Gibbs free energy change is 0 or negative, the reaction is said to be spontaneous and can occur without an input of energy into the system. If the Gibbs free energy were above 0, the reaction would not be spontaneous and would require an input of energy in order for it to proceed.

paragraphs: In equilibrium reactions, a reaction one way will be spontaneous, while the reverse reaction will be non-spontaneous. Therefore, using a general formula for equilibria:

paragraphs: If the formation of compounds formula_6 and formula_7 from formula_8 were spontaneous, the formation of compound formula_8 from formula_6 and formula_7 would be non-spontaneous.

paragraphs: An example of a spontaneous process is the conversion of diamond into graphite, because graphite has a more thermodynamically stable structure. An example of a non-spontaneous process would be the combustion of methane in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, as this requires an input of energy.


title: Peep and the Big Wide World

paragraphs: Peep and the Big Wide World (known as Peep) is an American-Canadian animated television show created by Kaj Pindal.

paragraphs: "Peep and the Big Wide World" was based on the 1988 short film "Peep and the Big Wide World" (of the same name) produced by the National Film Board of Canada, which itself is based on the 1962 short film "The Peep Show", also produced by the National Film Board of Canada.

paragraphs: "Peep and the Big Wide World" premiered on April 17, 2004, on Discovery Kids and on TLC as part of their "Ready Set Learn" children's block, and on the same day on TVOKids and Discovery Kids produced by WGBH-TV, 9 Story Entertainment, Eggbox LLC, Alliance Atlantis and Discovery Kids.

paragraphs: Carriage on the Discovery children's networks ended on October 16, 2010 with the discontinuation of "Ready Set Learn" and the replacement of Discovery Kids with The Hub, and now, Discovery Family. It continues to be offered to public television stations via independent public television distributor Discovery Communications to the present day. Since January 1, 2018, the series is distributed by both Discovery Kids and APT. Throughout its run, it has been underwritten by the National Science Foundation, with Northrop Grumman underwriting season four in 2010.

paragraphs: Each episode consists of two 9-minute stories, which are animated segments, and two 2-minute live action segments, in which children explore and demonstrate the same topic presented in the animated segment.


title: Immobilized enzyme

paragraphs: An immobilized enzyme is an enzyme that is attached to an inert, insoluble material. This can provide a higher resistance to changes in condition such as pH or temperature.

paragraphs: Immobilised enzymes can be important for commercial uses as they have many benefits to the cost and processes of the reaction such as:


title: U.S. Route 56

paragraphs: U.S. Route 56 (US 56) is an east–west United States highway. It goes for in the Midwestern United States. The highway's eastern endpoint is at U.S. Route 71 in Kansas City, Missouri. Its western endpoint is at Interstate 25 Business in Springer, New Mexico. Much of it follows the Santa Fe Trail.

paragraphs: The highway goes through New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri. It also touches a corner of Texas at a small road junction near the New Mexico/Oklahoma border.


title: U.S. Route 160

paragraphs: U.S. Route 160 (US 160) is a 1,465 mile (2,358 km) long east–west United States highway in the Midwestern and Western United States. The western endpoint of the route is at US 89, five miles (8 km) west of Tuba City, Arizona. The eastern endpoint is at US 67 and Missouri 158, southwest of Poplar Bluff, Missouri.

paragraphs: Its route (or at least its number) was made famous in song in 1975. This is because the road from Wolf Creek Pass to Pagosa Springs, Colorado in C.W. McCall's country music song "Wolf Creek Pass".


title: U.S. Route 166

paragraphs: U.S. Route 166 (US 166) is a west–east United States highway. This route and US-266 are the only two remaining parts of historic U.S. Route 66 (which was decommissioned in 1985), since US-666 was renumbered to US-491 in 2003.

paragraphs: US-166 meets the old route of US-66, now designated US-69 Alternate, in Baxter Springs in the southeast corner of Kansas.


title: U.S. Route 69

paragraphs: U.S. Route 69 (US 69) is a major north–south United States highway. When it was first created, it was only long. It has been expanded into a Minnesota to Texas cross-country route. The highway's southern endpoint (as well as those of US 287 and US 96) is in Port Arthur, Texas at an intersection with State Highway 87. Its northern endpoint is in Albert Lea, Minnesota at Minnesota State Highway 13.


title: U.S. Route 270

paragraphs: U.S. Route 270 (US 270) is a spur of US 70. It goes for from Liberal, Kansas at US 54 to White Hall, Arkansas at Interstate 530 (I-530) and US 65. It goes through the states of Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. It goes through the cities of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Hot Springs, Arkansas, and McAlester, Oklahoma.

paragraphs: US 270 starts in the southeast part of Liberal, Kansas. It is at an intersection with US 83 (running north–south through the intersection) and US 54. US 270 follows the south partg of this intersection, following US 83 south. US 270 only goes in Kansas before it goes into Oklahoma. Seward County is the only Kansas county that US-270 is in.


title: U.S. Route 73

paragraphs: U.S. Route 73 (US 73) is a north–south United States highway. it goes for from northeast Kansas to southeast Nebraska. The highway's southern endpoint is Bonner Springs, Kansas at I-70. Its northern endpoint is near Dawson, Nebraska at US 75.

paragraphs: U.S. Route 73 starts at I-70 in Kansas City. It goes along with U.S. Route 24, U.S. Route 40, and K-7. Two miles north of its endpoint, US 24 and US 40 turn west; US 73 continues north with K-7. It goes north with K-7 through Lansing, where it intersects K-5. US 73 and K-7 then go through Leavenworth. It goes northwestern from Leavenworth. It meets K-192 near Easton. At Atchison, it turns west. At Atchison, K-7 ends. US 73 goes along with U.S. Route 59. It goes west. It then turns northwest near Lancaster at its intersection with K-9. It goes through Huron. It goes along with K-20 near Everest. It goes west into Horton, and it intersects U.S. Route 159. The two highways go north together, and they meet U.S. Route 36 at Hiawatha. After going northwest through Reserve, US-73 and US-159 turn north and enter Nebraska.


title: U.S. Route 75

paragraphs: U.S. Route 75 is a major north–south U.S. Highway. It goes in the central United States. The highway's northern endpoint is in Noyes, Minnesota, at the Canada–US border. Its southern endpoint is at Interstate 30 and Interstate 45 in Dallas, where it is called North Central Expressway.

paragraphs: U.S. 75 was a cross-country route. It went from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico at Galveston, Texas. However, the entire part south of Dallas has not been used in favor of Interstate 45. That part became Texas State Highway 75.


title: Roberto Totaro

paragraphs: "Roberto Totaro" (Belluno,1957) is an italian cartoonist he is famous for the comic "Nirvana",translated also in Spanish and "La Gazzetta della Giungla".

paragraphs: Roberto Totaro was born in 1957 in Belluno,in Northen Italy and he studied at Artistic Liceo (High School) and L'accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia (University of Art in Venice). He started his career during the 80's,learning from the Disney author Luciano Gatto,and drawing comics for the italian magazine Topolino (italian for Mickey Mouse).


title: U.S. Route 77

paragraphs: U.S. Route 77 (US 77) is a major north–south United States highway. It goes for 1305 miles in the central United States. As of 2005, the highway's northern endpoint is in Sioux City, Iowa, at an interchange with Interstate 29. Its southern endpoint is in Brownsville, Texas, at Veteran's International Bridge on the U.S.-Mexico border.

paragraphs: The road does not have signs in and around Dallas, Texas. The route has major freeway parts in Oklahoma City. It includes the Broadway Extension part, which connects suburban Edmond to downtown Oklahoma City.

paragraphs: US-77 goes for in Kansas. It is a Blue Star Memorial Highway between the U.S. 40 junction and the Cowley County line. In Cowley County, it is called the Robert B. Docking Memorial Highway. Near Arkansas City, it is called the Walnut Valley Greenway.

paragraphs: From Nebraska to U.S. 24 and from K-15 to Arkansas City, it is part of the National Highway System.


title: Sio (cartoonist)

paragraphs: Simone Albrigi (born 8 October 1988, Verona, Italy) better known as "Sio" is an Italian cartoonist and youtuber.

paragraphs: He was educated at Ca' Foscari University of Venice.

paragraphs: In 2006 he joined the group Shockdom and he pubblished his first Comic "L'uomo scottecs". The English version of the comic was released in 2012.

paragraphs: Sio became a father in 2019, and on 30th May, he published his first videogame "Super Cane Magic ZERO - Legend of the Cane Cane".


title: U.S. Route 81

paragraphs: U.S. Route 81 or U.S. Highway 81 (US 81) is a major north–south U.S. highway. It goes for in the central United States. It is one of the original United States Numbered Highways created in 1926 by the American Association of State Highway Officials.

paragraphs: The route of US 81 follows that of the old Meridian Highway which dates back as early as 1911. The highway has alternately (and unofficially) been known as part of the Pan-American Highway. In the part in the state of Oklahoma, the highway closely follows the old Chisholm Trail for cattle drives from Texas to railheads in Kansas in the 1860s and 1870s.

paragraphs: As of 2004, the highway's northern endpoint is just north of Pembina, North Dakota, at the Canadian border.

paragraphs: Its southern endpoint is in Fort Worth, Texas, at an intersection with I-35W and US 287. Between 1926 and 1991, US 81's southern endpoint was at the Mexican border in Laredo, Texas. In 1991, the endpoint was moved to San Antonio.


title: U.S. Route 83

paragraphs: U.S. Route 83 (US 83) is a major north–south U.S. Highway. It goes in the central United States. Only four other north–south routes are longer: U.S. Routes 1, 41, 59, and 87. The highway's northern endpoint is north of Westhope, North Dakota, at the Canada–United States border. The southern endpoint is in Harlingen, Texas.


title: U.S. Route 400

paragraphs: U.S. Route 400 (US 400) is a mostly east–west U.S. Highway. It was created in 1994. The highway's western endpoint is in Granada, Colorado, at an intersection with US 385. The highway's eastern endpoint is southwest of Joplin, Missouri, near Loma Linda, at an interchange with Interstate 44. It originally ended in Garden City, Kansas; in 1996 it was made longer to its current western endpoint. Its route number does not follow the usual AASHTO numbering scheme, as there is no "parent" US 0.

paragraphs: US 400 begins in Granada at an intersection with US 385. It then goes along with US 50 through Holly east to the Kansas border.

paragraphs: US-400 and US-50 enter Kansas west of Coolidge. They go together through Garden City, where it intersects US-83. They separate at Dodge City. This is where it intersects US-56 and US-283. It goes southeast from Dodge City and first intersects US-54 at Mullinville.

paragraphs: US-400 and US-54 start going together at Mullinville. This goes through Greensburg, Pratt and Kingman before going into Wichita. While in Wichita, US-400 and US-54 intersect Interstate 235. It goes along with US-81 and Interstate 135. K-96 provides a short freeway connection to Interstate 35, which is also the Kansas Turnpike. At Augusta, US-400 and US-54 goes along with US-77. US-400 separates at Haverhill.

paragraphs: US-400 goes east through several small towns before turning southeast to go through the Fredonia area. It intersect US-75 at Neodesha. After going along with US-75, it turns east. It intersects U.S. Route 169 near Morehead and then US-59 near Parsons. Then it intersects US-69 south of Pittsburg. It then turns south with US-69. At Crestline, it follows US-69A south to Riverton. US-400 then turns east with US-166 at Baxter Springs. The two highways go eastward into Missouri.

paragraphs: US 400, along with US 166, ends at I-44 about one mile (1.6 km) east of the Kansas-Missouri state line. It is three miles (5 km) west of Joplin.


title: Tyson Foods

paragraphs: Tyson Foods, Inc. is an American multinational corporation based in Springdale, Arkansas. It is in the food industry. The company is the world's second biggest processor and marketer of chicken, beef, and pork after JBS S.A.. Every year, it exports the biggest percentage of beef out of the United States. It operates major food brands, including Jimmy Dean, Hillshire Farm, Sara Lee, Ball Park, Wright Brand, Aidells, and State Fair. Tyson Foods ranked No. 80 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.

paragraphs: The company was created by John W. Tyson in 1935. World War II helped their business because chicken was not included in foods that were rationed. As of 2014, the company has 115,000 employees. They have more than 300 facilities, over 100 of which are in the US.


title: National Beef

paragraphs: National Beef is a beef processor. They are headquartered in Kansas City, Missouri, United States. They produce fresh, chilled, and further processed beef and beef by-products for customers worldwide. The company’s main focuses include branded box beef, consumer ready beef, portion control beef and wet blue leather.

paragraphs: National Beef is the United States’s fourth biggest beef processor. They make more than $7 billion every year.

paragraphs: Between 1991 and 1994, several accidental and unrelated employee deaths happened. The company faced legal prosecution. The cases ended with settlements.


title: Saline River (Kansas)

paragraphs: The Saline River is a tributary of the Smoky Hill River in the central Great Plains of North America. The entire river is in the U.S. state of Kansas in the northwest part of the state. The river got its name from the French translation of its Native name Ne Miskua. It refers to how salty the river is.

paragraphs: The Saline River starts in the High Plains of northwestern Kansas. The south tributary of the river rises near the Sherman County-Thomas County line. The north tributary rises in central Thomas County. The confluence of the two rivers are in Sheridan County roughly northwest of Grinnell, Kansas. From this confluence, the Saline River goes east for through the Smoky Hills region of north-central Kansas. It joins the Smoky Hill River about 1 mile south of New Cambria, Kansas in Saline County. The Saline is slow and can't be used for transportation. It has no major tributaries. It has a riverbed of sand and mud.

paragraphs: The Saline River goes through these counties:

paragraphs: The first recorded reference to the Saline River was on October 18, 1724, by French explorer Etienne Venyard de Bourgmont. He wrote that he found a "small river where the water was briny." Bourgmont was on his way to discuss a peace treaty with the Padouca. Their "Grand Village" was on the Saline River's banks. In 1806, an American journey led by Zebulon Pike crossed the river on its way to visit the Pawnee. By 1817, the river was called the "Grand Saline."

paragraphs: The Pawnee and the Kansa, who used the area for hunting, had land along the Saline River. This was until the 1850s when American settlers started coming. The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 created the Kansas Territory, which included all of the Saline River. By 1873, the U.S. government had removed the Kansa to a reservation in the Indian Territory (now Oklahoma).

paragraphs: In August 1867, Cheyenne warriors killed a group of railroad workers in Ellis County. This led to a battle between the Cheyenne and Buffalo Soldiers from Fort Hays. It became known as "The Battle of the Saline River."

paragraphs: The Saline River flooded sometimes during the late 19th century. Particularly bad floods happening in 1858, 1867, and 1903. In 1964, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dammed the river in eastern Russell County for flood control, creating Wilson Lake.


title: Wilson Lake (Kansas)

paragraphs: Wilson Lake is a reservoir in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is on the border of Russell County and Lincoln County. It was built and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control. It is also used for wildlife management and recreation. Several parks are along its shoreline, including Wilson State Park.

paragraphs: The Corps of Engineers planned, designed, and built Wilson Dam. They completed it in 1964 for $20 million.

paragraphs: Wilson Lake is at (38.9401464, -98.5567638) at an elevation of . It is in north-central Kansas in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Most of Wilson Lake is in Russell County. A small part of its southeastern part goes into Lincoln County.

paragraphs: The reservoir is impounded at its northeastern end by Wilson Dam. The dam is at (38.9666777, -98.4947876) at an elevation of . The Saline River is the reservoir's main inflow of water from the west. It is also the reservoir's main outflow to the east. Smaller tributaries include Elm Creek, which flows from the south into the western part of the reservoir, and Hell Creek, which feeds the reservoir's southeastern arm.

paragraphs: Kansas Highway 232 goes north-south along the reservoir's eastern shore. It also goes across the top of Wilson Dam. Shoreline Road, a paved county road, goes east-west parallel to the southern shore. It crosses the reservoir's southeastern part.

paragraphs: The surface area, surface elevation, and water volume of the reservoir changed based on inflow and local climate. When the reservoir is full, it has a surface area of , a surface elevation of , and a volume of .

paragraphs: Wilson Dam is a dam that has a floor made of rock and soil. It is tall and long.


title: Gerry Fairhead

paragraphs: Arthur Gerald "Gerry" Fairhead (March 23, 1923 – July 5, 2019) was a Canadian sailor. He placed eighth in the Star class at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Fairhead died on July 5, 2019 at the age of 96.


title: Godfried Toussaint

paragraphs: Godfried Theodore Patrick Toussaint (1944 – July 2019) was a Canadian computer scientist. He was a Professor of Computer Science, and the Head of the Computer Science Program at New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD). He did research on many aspects of computational geometry and discrete geometry.

paragraphs: He was a co-founder of the Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, and the annual Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry.


title: Zebulon Pike

paragraphs: Zebulon Montgomery Pike (January 5, 1779 – April 27, 1813) was an American brigadier general and explorer. Pikes Peak in Colorado is named after him. As a U.S. Army officer, President Thomas Jefferson asked him to lead two journeys through the new Louisiana Purchase territory. The first was in 1805-06 to explore the upper northern parts of the Mississippi River. The second journey was in 1806-07 to explore the Southwest to the edges of the northern Spanish-colonial settlements of New Mexico and Texas. Pike's journeys happened at the same time as other journeys that happened while Thomas Jefferson was president. This include the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–1806) and the Thomas Freeman and Peter Custis expedition up the Red River (1806).

paragraphs: Pike's second journey crossed the Rocky Mountains into what is now southern Colorado. He was captured by the Spanish colonial authorities near Santa Fe. They sent Pike and his men to Chihuahua (present-day Mexico), to be questioned. Later in 1807, Pike and some of his men were led by the Spanish through Texas, and they were released near American territory in Louisiana.

paragraphs: In 1810, Pike wrote a book about his journeys. The book was so popular that it was translated into Dutch, French, and German languages, for publication in Europe. He later became a brigadier general in the American Army. He served during the War of 1812, until he was killed during the Battle of York, in April 1813.

paragraphs: Pike was born during the Revolutionary War, on January 5, 1779, near Lamberton, now called Lamington in Bedminster, New Jersey, in Somerset County, New Jersey. His mother was Isabella (Brown), and his father was Zebulon Pike. He would become similar to his father, who had started his own career in the military service of the United States in 1775, at the outset of the American Revolutionary War.

paragraphs: Zebulon Pike, Jr. married Clarissa Harlow Brown in 1801. They had one child who lived to become an adult, Clarissa Brown Pike. She later married President William Henry Harrison's son, John Cleves Symmes Harrison. They had four other children who died before becoming adults.

paragraphs: Pike was promoted to brigadier general in March 1813. Along with General Jacob Brown, Pike left Sackets Harbor, on the New York shore of Lake Ontario. This would be his last military campaign. On this campaign, Pike led soldiers in the successful attack on York (now Toronto), on April 27, 1813. Pike was killed, along with other American soldiers, by flying rocks and other debris. This was when the withdrawing British blew up its ammunition supply as Pike's troops got close to Fort York. His body was brought by ship back to Sackets Harbor. His body were buried at the military cemetery.

paragraphs: Pike's 20th century reputation focused on his exploration. His name appeared often on natural features, such as dams, islands, lakes, and parks.

paragraphs: In 1901, General William Jackson Palmer built a marble statue of Zebulon Pike. It was placed near the main entrance of the Antlers Hotel.  Pike was later honored in 1926 with a bronze medallion portrait placed in the pavilion at Tahama Spring in Monument Valley Park, Colorado Springs.

paragraphs: A building at Fort Knox is named in his honor.


title: Miriam Butterworth

paragraphs: Miriam Butterworth (April 14, 1918 – July 9, 2019) was an American educator, activist, and politician. She was a Democrat. In the 1940s, she supported equalize representation in the Connecticut General Assembly.

paragraphs: She was involved in the international peace movement and worked for peace to end the Vietnam War and later as a monitor for voting in Nicaragua. After teaching at independent schools, Butterworth was chair of the Public Utilities Control Authority. She was president of Hartford College for Women and was on the Town Council of West Hartford.

paragraphs: Butterworth died from heart disease on July 9, 2019 in Bloomfield, Connecticut, aged 101.


title: Toy & Wing

paragraphs: Toy and Wing were an Asian-American tap dance. The group were Dorothy Toy (real name Shigeko Takahashi, May 28, 1917 – July 10, 2019) and Paul Wing (real name Paul Wing Jew, October 14, 1912 – April 27, 1997). They were known as the "Chinese Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers".

paragraphs: They were active in the 1930s and 1940s. They were the first Asian-Americans to enter the American tap dance scene.

paragraphs: Dorothy Toy was born on May 28, 1917 in San Francisco. She died on July 10, 2019 in Oakland, California at the age of 102.


title: Inger Berggren

paragraphs: Inger Berggren (23 February 1934 – 19 July 2019) was a Swedish singer. Her biggest hits were "Sol och vår" and "Elisabeth serenad", both in 1962. She participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962. She was the mother of the actress Gunilla Röör. Berggren was born in Stockholm.

paragraphs: Berggren died on 19 July 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 85.


title: Chaser (dog)

paragraphs: Chaser (April 28, 2004 – July 23, 2019) was a Border Collie with the largest tested memory of any non-human animal. Chaser worked with Professor John W. Pilley, at his home in Spartanburg, South Carolina, from eight weeks old, until Pilley's death in June 2018. She was trained in a formal research project. Chaser could identify and retrieve 1,022 toys by name.

paragraphs: On July 23, 2019, Chaser died from natural causes, at the age of 15 years, in her home in Spartanburg, South Carolina.


title: Redding Municipal Airport

paragraphs: Redding Municipal Airport (IATA:RDD IACO:KRDD FAA:RDD) is a public airport that lies 11 kilometers southeast of Redding, California. The airport was first used by the United States Army Air Force in 1942, but the military use for the airport was ended 1949.

paragraphs: The airport is now used for both general and commercial flights with United Express, a small branch of United Airlines, having flights to San Francisco and Los Angeles.


title: Michael Roth

paragraphs: Michael Roth (18 June 1936 – 23 July 2019) was a German engineer. He was professor of automation, specializing in microprocessor technology, computer science and sociology as well as philosophy of science. He was one of the founders of computer engineering in Germany.


title: Insular area

paragraphs: Insular area is the name for one of the territories of the United States which are not a state of the union. People that live in these areas usually have no right to vote in US elections. Sometimes, they take part in preliminary elections.

paragraphs: There are three areas in the Pacific Ocean:

paragraphs: The following areas are in the Carribean:

paragraphs: The term is also used for many uninhabited islands, which the US claims as its territory. Most of these are in the Pacific:


title: Container garden

paragraphs: A container garden or pot garden is a garden that is in containers instead of in the ground.

paragraphs: A container in gardening may be of various sizes. It may or may not be easily portable. and is used for showing live flowers or plants. It may take the form of a pot, flower box, tub, pot, basket, tin, barrel or hanging basket.

paragraphs: Pots, made of terracotta or sometimes plastic, and window boxes have been the most common containers. Terracotta containers are usual for long-term use in back yards. The reason is that they are porous, and water evaporates through the pores. This keeps the contents aerated. Plastic pots are usually for short-term use, and often sold complete with flowers and earth. Window boxes are shallow and open, and may be used for above-ground windows.

paragraphs: Small pots are commonly called flowerpots.


title: Green roof

paragraphs: A green roof or living roof is a roof of a building that is partially or totally covered with plants. It may also include layers such as a root barrier and drainage and irrigation systems. Container gardens on roofs, where plants are in pots, are not generally true green roofs. Although, this is debated. Rooftop ponds are another kind of green roof which are used to treat greywater. Vegetation, soil, drainage layer, roof barrier and irrigation system make up a green roof.

paragraphs: There are reasons why a building may have a green roof. The reasons include absorbing rainwater, providing insulation, creating a habitat for wildlife, increasing benevolence and decreasing stress of the people around the roof, and helping to lower urban air temperatures and go against the heat island effect. Green roofs are able to be added on old buildings as well as new buildings. They can be put on small garages or larger industrial, commercial and municipal buildings. They effectively use the natural abilities of plants to filter water and treat air in urban and suburban areas.


title: Anders P. Ravn

paragraphs: Professor Anders Peter Ravn (29 October 1947 – 1 August 2019) was a Danish computer scientist.

paragraphs: Between 1969–73, Anders Ravn was a teaching assistant in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Copenhagen (DIKU). From 1972–76, he was a systems programmer on minicomputers at the early Danish computer company A/S Regnecentralen.

paragraphs: He returned to academia and rose from assistant professor (1976–80) to associate professor (1980–84) at DIKU.

paragraphs: Ravn died on 1 August 2019 in Copenhagen at the age of 71.


title: David Berman (musician)

paragraphs: David Cloud Berman (born David Craig Berman; January 4, 1967 – August 7, 2019) was an American poet, cartoonist and singer-songwriter. He was best known for his work with indie-rock band the Silver Jews.

paragraphs: In January 2009, Berman announced his retirement from music in hopes of finding a meaningful way of undoing the damage that his estranged father Richard (drug lobbyist) had done to society.

paragraphs: Berman had written and recorded with the Silver Jews, he has also released two books: "Actual Air" (1999) and "The Portable February" (2009). In early 2019, Berman returned to music under the new band name Purple Mountains, releasing an eponymous debut album in July 2019.

paragraphs: Berman lived in Chicago, Illinois. He was found dead at his Brooklyn apartment on August 7, 2019 at the age of 52. The cause of death was suicide by hanging.


title: Jorma Kinnunen

paragraphs: Jorma Vilho Paavali Kinnunen (15 December 1941 – 25 July 2019) was a Finnish athlete. He competed mainly in the javelin throw. He was born in Pihtipudas. He competed for Finland in the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City where he won the silver medal.

paragraphs: Kinnunen died after a long illness on 25 July 2019, aged 77.


title: Gergely Kulcsár

paragraphs: Gergely Kulcsár (10 March 1934 – 12 August 2020) a Hungarian javelin thrower. He competed at the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics and won two bronze medals, in 1960 and 1968, and a silver medal in 1964.

paragraphs: He was the Olympic flag bearer for Hungary in 1964, 1968 and 1972.


title: Patton Brothers

paragraphs: The Patton Brothers, comprising Jimmy Elliott (20 August 1931 – 25 July 2019) and Brian Elliott (born 4 September 1934), were an English comedy double act and the two older brothers of Barry and Paul Elliott, the Chuckle Brothers. They began their career as a double act in 1954.

paragraphs: Both Jimmy and Brian made appearances in the children's television series "ChuckleVision," alongside their younger brothers Paul and Barry. Jimmy is known as "No Slacking" due to the catchphrase.

paragraphs: For three months, all four brothers appeared together on the game show "3-2-1" with Ted Rogers on 17 April 1982 (Season 4, Episode 13), and also on "New Faces". Afterwards, Jimmy and Brian returned to being the Patton Brothers.

paragraphs: On 25 July 2019, Jimmy died of cancer at the age of 87.


title: Arnie Brown

paragraphs: Stewart Arnold Brown (January 28, 1942 – July 26, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, New York Islanders, and Atlanta Flames.

paragraphs: After one season in the World Hockey Association (WHA), Brown retired in 1975.

paragraphs: Brown died on July 26, 2019 in North Kawartha, Ontario at the age of 77.


title: Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino

paragraphs: Jaime Lucas Ortega y Alamino ( 18 October 1936 – 26 July 2019) was a Cuban prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Havana from 1981 to 2016. He was appointed to the College of Cardinals in 1994, the second Cuban to hold that job.

paragraphs: During negotiations to renew diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba, Cardinal Ortega, without public announcement, visited the White House and hand-delivered a letter from Pope Francis to President Barack Obama.

paragraphs: Ortega was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2018. He died on 26 July 2019 in El Cobre, Cuba at the age of 82.


title: Kevin Roster

paragraphs: Kevin "Racks" Gene Roster Jr. (March 9, 1983 – July 26, 2019) was an American poker player and activist. He had terminal cancer who moved to California where he fought to protect the state's right-to-die legislation. He supports medical aid in dying.

paragraphs: He played in the 2019 World Series of Poker in the summer of 2019, and used the event as a platform to raise awareness about sarcoma and to encourage people to push for early detection and diagnosis.

paragraphs: Roster died via medical aid in dying in Rancho Cordova, California on July 26, 2019 at the age of 36.


title: Carlos Cruz-Diez

paragraphs: Carlos Cruz-Diez (17 August 1923 – 27 July 2019) was a Venezuelan artist. He was thought to be one of the greatest artist of the 20th century. He was best known for his kinetic and op art.

paragraphs: His teaching and art career was based between both Paris and Caracas. His work was represented in museums and public art sites internationally, such as Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York; Tate Modern, London; Musée d’Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris; Centre Pompidou, París; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Colonia, and others.

paragraphs: Cruz-Diez died on 27 July 2019 in Paris at the age of 95.


title: Biljana Plavšić

paragraphs: Biljana Plavšić (; born 7 July 1930) is a Serbian politician. She President of Republika Srpska who was indicted in 2001 by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for war crimes committed during the Bosnian War.

paragraphs: She plea-bargained with the ICTY and was sentenced to 11 years in prison in 2003.

paragraphs: She was released on 27 October 2009 after serving two-thirds of her sentence. Plavšić is, together with Radovan Karadžić, the highest ranking Bosnian Serb politician to be sentenced.


title: Humphrey Mijnals

paragraphs: Humphrey Mijnals (21 December 1930 – 27 July 2019) was a Surinamese-Dutch footballer. He played international football for both the Netherlands and Suriname.

paragraphs: Then he played 45 times in the Suriname national football team. In 1999, he was elected Surinamese footballer of the century. On 24 August 2008, Mijnals also received Sports Medal of the city of Utrecht.

paragraphs: Mijnals died on 27 July 2019 in Utrecht at the age of 88.


title: Mike Roarke

paragraphs: Michael Thomas Roarke (November 8, 1930 – July 27, 2019) was an American catcher and coach in Major League Baseball. He threw and batted right-handed. He stood tall and weighed . Roarke played for the Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Cardinals and the San Diego Padres.

paragraphs: Roarke died on July 27, 2019 in West Warwick, Rhode Island at the age of 88.

paragraphs: , or Retrosheet, or SABR Biography Project


title: West Warwick, Rhode Island

paragraphs: West Warwick is a town in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 29,191 at the 2010 census.


title: John Robert Schrieffer

paragraphs: John Robert Schrieffer (; May 31, 1931 – July 27, 2019) was an American physicist. With John Bardeen and Leon Cooper, he was a recipient of the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics. He was known for developing the BCS theory. It was the first successful quantum theory of superconductivity.

paragraphs: In 2005, Schrieffer fell asleep while driving and received a sentence of two years in prison for vehicular manslaughter which killed one, and injured seven other people.

paragraphs: Schrieffer died on July 27, 2019 in Tallahassee, Florida at the age of 88.


title: Leon Cooper

paragraphs: Leon N Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer in 1972. He helped developed the BCS theory of superconductivity.

paragraphs: He is also the namesake of the Cooper pair and co-developer of the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity.


title: Eduardo Gómez

paragraphs: Eduardo Gómez Manzano (27 July 1951 – 28 July 2019) was a Spanish actor and comedian. He was born in Madrid, Spain. He was know for his roles in "Aquí no hay quien viva", "La que se avecina" and "Butterfly's Tongue".

paragraphs: Gómez died from laryngeal cancer in Madrid on 28 July 2019 at the age of 68.


title: Vladimir Kara-Murza Sr.

paragraphs: Vladimir Alexeyevich Kara-Murza (; 24 October 1959 – 28 July 2019) was a Russian journalist and television host. He was born in Moscow.

paragraphs: Kara-Murza died on 28 July 2019 in Moscow at the age of 59.

paragraphs: In 1992, with the onset of President Boris Yeltsin's democratic reforms, he joined the weekly "Itogi" programme on Channel One of Russian TV—first as editor, then as correspondent.

paragraphs: In 1993, along with his colleagues, joined the newly created NTV, Russia's first independent television channel founded by Vladimir Gusinsky. In April 1995, Kara-Murza became the anchor of NTV's news programme "Today at Midnight".

paragraphs: He was the father of opposition politician Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.


title: Loek van Mil

paragraphs: Ludovicus Jacobus Maria "Loek" van Mil (; 15 September 1984 – 28 July 2019) was a Dutch professional baseball pitcher. At , he was one of the tallest players in the history of professional baseball.

paragraphs: He played for Curaçao Neptunus of the Honkbal Hoofdklasse and for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).

paragraphs: On the Netherlands national baseball team he was the team's closer in the 2013 World Baseball Classic and the 2015 Premier 12 and appeared in the 2007 Baseball World Cup.

paragraphs: van Mil died on 28 July 2019 from problems caused by a hiking injury at the age of 34.


title: Jaipal Reddy

paragraphs: Sudini Jaipal Reddy (16 January 1942 – 28 July 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the member of the Lok Sabha of India for five terms.

paragraphs: He represented the Chevella constituency of Telangana and was a member of the Indian National Congress.

paragraphs: He was a Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting in the I. K. Gujral cabinet in 1998. In 1999 he returned to Indian National Congress after 21 years. In 2004 he was re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha from Miryalaguda Lok Sabha Constituency and then he was a Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting and Union Minister for Urban Development in the United Progressive Alliance-1.

paragraphs: In 2009 he was re-elected to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Chevella constituency and was a Union Minister for Urban Development and Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas.

paragraphs: He was the Union Minister for the Ministry of Earth Sciences and the Ministry of Science and Technology from 29 October 2012 to 18 May 2014.

paragraphs: Reddy died on 28 July 2019 at a hospital in Hyderabad of pneumonia at the age of 77.


title: Ruth de Souza

paragraphs: Ruth de Souza (May 12, 1921 – July 28, 2019) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. de Souza was known for her roles in "The Landowner's Daughter", "Macumba Love" and in "A Glass of Rage".

paragraphs: de Souza died of pneumonia on July 28, 2019 in Copacabana, Brazil at the age of 98.


title: Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro

paragraphs: Copacabana () is a "bairro" (neighbourhood) located in the South Zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is known for its 4 km (2.5 miles) balneario beach, which is one of the most famous in the world.


title: Egil Danielsen

paragraphs: Egil Danielsen (9 November 1933 – 29 July 2019) was a Norwegian javelin thrower. He was born in Hamar, Norway. He competed at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics. He won the gold medal in 1956. Danielsen set a new world record at 85.71 m and won the gold medal. He could never reproduce that throw. For his Olympic victory and world record Danielsen was selected Norwegian Sportsperson of the Year in 1956.

paragraphs: He retired after the 1960 Olympics and focused on his family and work at the Hamar Fire Brigade. In the 2000s he was a minor political candidate for the Norwegian Pensioner Party.


title: Enrique Lafourcade

paragraphs: Enrique Eduardo Lafourcade Valdenegro (14 October 1927 – 29 July 2019) was a Chilean writer, critic and journalist. He was born in Santiago de Chile. Lafourcade published at least 24 novels (over 30 by some accounts) and over a dozen anthologies and collections of short stories and essays. His novel "Palomita Blanca" (1971) sold over a million copies, making it one of the all-time best sellers in Chile. He worked for the newspaper agency "El Mercurio".

paragraphs: Lafourcade died on 29 July 2019 in Santiago at the age of 91.


title: Vasil Metodiev

paragraphs: Vasil Metodiev (; (6 January 1935 – 29 July 2019) was a Bulgarian football midfielder. He played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Lokomotiv Sofia.

paragraphs: He was a coach of Levski Sofia, where he won three Bulgarian championships, two Bulgarian Cup titles, two Cup of the Soviet Army titles, including one treble.

paragraphs: In 1984, as coach of Levski, he eliminated German champions VfB Stuttgart for the European Cup.

paragraphs: Metodiev died on 29 July 2019 in Sofia at the age of 84.


title: Mona-Liisa Nousiainen

paragraphs: Mona-Liisa Nousiainen (née Malvalehto; 20 July 1983 – 29 July 2019) was a Finnish cross-country skier. He competed in the World Cup between 2002 and 2018. Nousiainen was born in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 1999, she won the Finnish Championship in accordion playing. She studied at the Sibelius Academy.

paragraphs: She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing after not being selected for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Nousiainen died on 29 July 2019 of cancer at the age of 36.


title: Tuvya Ruebner

paragraphs: Tuvya Ruebner, also Rübner (; 30 January 1924 – 29 July 2019) was an Israeli poet, editor, translator and photographer. He was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia. He became a member of kibbutz Merhavia. For many years he was a schoolteacher and later lectured on literature at Haifa University.


title: Zdeněk Srstka

paragraphs: Zdeněk Srstka (26 September 1935 – 29 July 2019) was a Czech actor, stuntman and weightlifter. He starred in the movie "Poslední propadne peklu" under director Ludvík Ráža in 1982. He was born in Prague. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics with the result of ninth place.

paragraphs: Srstka died on 29 July 2019 in Prague at the age of 83.


title: Marcian Bleahu

paragraphs: Marcian David (Matty) Bleahu (14 March 1924, Brașov – 30 July 2019, Bucharest) was a Romanian geologist, speleologist, geographer, alpinist, explorer, writer and politician. He was well known for his scientific works to the development of the theories of global tectonics. He was a member of the Romanian Senate from 1990 to 2000.

paragraphs: Bleahu died in Bucharest on 30 July 2019 at the age of 95.


title: Nick Buoniconti

paragraphs: Nicholas Anthony Buoniconti (December 15, 1940 – July 30, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a middle linebacker in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played for the Boston Patriots and Miami Dolphins. He won two Super Bowls with the Dolphins. Buoniconti was added into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2001.

paragraphs: Buoniconti died on July 30, 2019, in Bridgehampton, New York, at the age of 78.


title: Deep Impact (horse)

paragraphs: Deep Impact (Japanese : ディープインパクト, March 25, 2002 – July 30, 2019) was a champion Japanese racehorse that won seven Japanese Domestic Grade 1 races, including all races of Japanese Triple Crown (Satsuki Sho, Tokyo Yushun and Kikuka Sho).

paragraphs: On 30 July 2019, Deep Impact was euthanised after suffering a cervical fracture, aged 17.


title: W. Roy McCutcheon

paragraphs: William Roy McCutcheon (July 31, 1929 – July 30, 2019) was a Canadian educator. He was the second president of Seneca College from 1984 through 1992. McCutcheon announced his retirement in 1991.

paragraphs: McCutcheon died on July 30, 2019, on the eve of his 90th birthday.


title: Werner von Moltke

paragraphs: Werner Konrad Graf von (count of) Moltke (24 May 1936 – 29/30 July 2019) was a German decathlete. He won a European title in 1966 and finished second in 1962. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, but failed to finish. He was born in Mühlhausen, Germany.

paragraphs: Von Moltke died on 29 or 30 July 2019 in Nieder-Olm, Germany at the age of 83.


title: Michael Crawford

paragraphs: Michael Patrick Smith, (born 19 January 1942), known by the professional stage name of Michael Crawford, is an English actor, comedian and singer. He is known for his role as the title role in "The Phantom of the Opera".

paragraphs: Since 1987, he has been the leader of the Sick Children's Trust as well and acted as a public face for the British social cause organization.


title: Martín Arzola Ortega

paragraphs: Martín Arzola Ortega (; – 31 July 2019), commonly referred to by his alias "El 53", was a Mexican convicted drug lord. He was a high-ranking leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), a criminal group based in Jalisco.

paragraphs: He worked under Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes (alias "El Mencho"), the alleged top leader of the CJNG. Arzola Ortega began his criminal career in 1998 as a cargo truck thief and eventually joined the Milenio Cartel, the predecessor group of the CJNG.

paragraphs: After several of his bosses were arrested and/or killed, he founded the CJNG with other defectors in the 2010s.

paragraphs: Arzonla Ortega died on 31 July 2019 in Zapopan, Jalisco after being shot dead at a mall, aged 42.


title: María Auxiliadora Delgado

paragraphs: María Auxiliadora Delgado San Martín (11 March 1937 – 31 July 2019) was an Uruguayan civil servant and health activist. She was the wife of President Tabaré Vázquez. She was First Lady of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 and again from 1 March 2015 until her death on 31 July 2019.

paragraphs: Auxiliadora met her husband, Tabaré Vázquez, when he was just 16 years old, and she was 19 years old. She worked for the Caja de Jubilaciones y Pensiones (Pension Fund) for 32 years before her retirement.

paragraphs: Auxiliadora Delgado died of a heart attack on 31 July 2019 in Montevideo at the age of 82.


title: Raffaele Pisu

paragraphs: Raffaele Pisu (24 May 1925 – 31 July 2019) was an Italian actor and comedian. In 2005, Pisu won the Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor for his role in Paolo Sorrentino's "The Consequences of Love".


title: Jean-Luc Thérier

paragraphs: Jean-Luc Thérier (7 October 1945 – 31 July 2019) was a French rally driver. He was the highest scoring driver in the inaugural World Rally Championship in 1973. He was the only one to win three events. He was born in Hodeng-au-Bosc, France.

paragraphs: Thérier died from a long-illness on 31 July 2019 in Neufchâtel-en-Bray, France at the age of 73.


title: Butch Walker

paragraphs: Bradley Glenn "Butch Walker" (born November 14, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, musician.

paragraphs: Walker worked as a guitarist and performer in several rock bands in the 80s.

paragraphs: Along with Jayce Fincher and Mitch McLee, Wlaker formed a new band called Floyd's Funk Reviva, Their final concert was on 2001.

paragraphs: Walker began a solo career, releasing the albums "Left of Self-Centered" in 2002, he played a series of live shows with just acoustic guitar and vocals.


title: Brassica nigra

paragraphs: Brasica nigra, also known as black mustard, is an annual plant grown for its seeds, which is commonly used as a spice. It is native to the tropics of North Africa and temperate regions of Europe and parts of Asia.


title: Karl Glusman

paragraphs: Karl Lewis Glusman (born January 3, 1988) is an American actor.

paragraphs: Glusman was born in New York City and raised in Portland, Oregon. His parents are of Ashkenazi Jewish, English, German, Irish, Luxembourgian and Swedish descent.

paragraphs: Since 2016, Glusman has been in a relationship with actress Zoë Kravitz. Kravitz said she had become engaged in February 2018. They were married June 29, 2019. They were married at Kravitz's father, Lenny Kravitz's home in Paris, France.


title: Tim Ryan

paragraphs: Tim, Timmy or Timothy Ryan may refer to:


title: Shrek (character)

paragraphs: Shrek is the main character of the movie "Shrek". He was first seen in the 1990 children’s book of the same name. He is often seen as grumpy.

paragraphs: He appears in all "Shrek" movies. He is voiced by Mike Myers.


title: Donkey (character)

paragraphs: Donkey (not known by any other name) is the second main character seen in the movie "Shrek". He is seen as the overly-happy and annoying sidekick of Shrek.

paragraphs: He appears in all the "Shrek" movies. He is voiced by Eddie Murphy.


title: Mariam V. Agababjan

paragraphs: Mariam Vladislavovna Aghababjan (born 1964) is an Armenian botanist, plant taxonomist, employee of the Institute of Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. She described many species of the genus "Rhaponticoides", which was isolated from the genus Centaurea.

paragraphs: In 1992, under the leadership of Armen Takhtajan, she defended her thesis on the topic “Typical subgenus Centaurea” . She described for science 48 species of plants.

paragraphs: This author is usually abbreviated «M.V.Agab.» when citing a botanical name.

paragraphs: Centaurea tamanianae M. V. Agab. in Biol. Zurn. Armenii 42: 186. 1989

paragraphs: Aghababjan M.V., Oganesian M.E. 2000 Allium sect. Acanthoprason (Alliaceae) in southern Transcaucasia: a survey, with the description of two new species. Willdenowia. — 30. — P. 93—104

paragraphs: Greuter W., Gerhard W., Aghababjan M. & Hellwig F. H. 2001 (1509) Proposal to Conserve the Name Centaurea (Compositae) with a Conserved Type Taxon. — 50, no. 4. — P. 1201—1205. —

paragraphs: Greuter W., Aghababjan M., Wagenitz G. . Vaillant on Compositae—systematic concepts and nomenclatural impact. Taxon. — 2005. — 54, no. 1. — P. 149—174

paragraphs: Rhaponticoides africana M V Agab. (syn.Centaurea africana)


title: Hasmukhbhai Parekh

paragraphs: Hasmukh Thakordas Parekh (10 March 1911 – 1994) was an Indian financial entrepreneur, writer, and philanthropist. He played a role in the development of Industrial Credit & Investment Corporation of India, now ICICI Bank, founded the Housing Development Finance Corporation, and in 1992 was awarded the Padma Bhushan for his contribution to the finance industry in India. The London School of Economics also conferred on him an honorary fellowship.

paragraphs: Hasmukh Thakordas Parekh was born in Surat, Gujarat. He worked as a lecturer at St. Xavier's College, Bombay (now known as Mumbai), for three years, and later began his financial career with the stockbroking firm Harkisandass Lukhmidass. He joined ICICI as Deputy general manager in 1956, became chairman and managing director in 1972. He retired in 1976 and was Chairman of ICICI's Board until 1978.

paragraphs: At 66, when he had already received many honors and was stepping down from ICICI, he started a new financial institution, the Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC).


title: Misconception

paragraphs: A misconception is a belief which is perhaps understandable, but wrong.

paragraphs: For example, many people believe that Frankenstein is the name of the monster in the story Frankenstein, but Frankenstein is really the man who created the monster.


title: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

paragraphs: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is an initiative by the Government of India. It plans affordable housing for the urban poor. The target is to build 20 million affordable houses by 31 March 2022.

paragraphs: The total number of funded houses approved so far is 39,25,240 in urban areas. Five million rural houses will be built by March 2018 and 10 million rural houses by March 2019.


title: Islam in Bulgaria

paragraphs: Islam is the second largest religion in Bulgaria, behind Christianity. Many sources believed that Islam is the religion of 13% of the Bulgarian population. The vast majority of Bulgarian Muslims are Turkish, while almost Bulgarians are Muslims after Turkish.

paragraphs: Bulgaria is the main leader of the European Union by percentage of Muslims.


title: Valle de la Luna (Chile)

paragraphs: Valle de la Luna (Valley of Moon) is known for its moonlike landscape . It is located at Los Flamencos Reserve park, North Chile's Atacama Desert.


title: Fabrizio Saccomanni

paragraphs: Fabrizio Saccomanni (November 22, 1942 – August 8, 2019) was an Italian economist and politician. He was the deputy governor of the Bank of Italy. He was the Minister of Economy and Finances between April 2013 and February 2014. From April 13, 2018 until his death, Saccomanni was the chairman of UniCredit. He was born in Rome.

paragraphs: Saccomanni died of a heart attack in San Teodoro, Italy on August 8, 2019 at the age of 76.


title: Maimun Zubair

paragraphs: Sheikh Kyai Hajji Maimun Zubair (Jawi: ; October 28, 1928 – August 6, 2019) was an Indonesian cleric. He was the murshid of Idrisiyya Shadhili in Sarang, Rembang Regency, Central Java. In 1967, Maimun created the Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar in his home village, Karangmangu.

paragraphs: Zubair was a member of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Rembang Regency from 1971 to 1978. He became a member of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (MPR RI) from the Central Java envoy in 1987 and served until 1999.

paragraphs: Zubair was born in Rembang Regency, Central Java. He died on August 6, 2019 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia while performing a religious ceremony, aged 90.


title: Fabio Zerpa

paragraphs: Fabio Pedro Alles Zerpa (4 December 1928 – 7 August 2019) was a Uruguayan actor, journalist, parapsychologist and UFO researcher. He lived in Argentina from 1951 until his death. He was born in Rosario, Uruguay. Zerpa started to give his first conferences at the beginning of the 1960s.

paragraphs: In 1966, he created the radio program "Más allá de la cuarta dimensión" (Beyond the Fourth Dimension). From 2001 he was the director of the on-line magazine "El Quinto Hombre" (The Fifth Man). In December 2005 Zerpa was appointed cultural ambassador of the city of Colonia, Uruguay.

paragraphs: Zerpa died on 7 August 2019 in Buenos Aires, Argentina at the age of 90.


title: Jean-Pierre Mocky

paragraphs: Jean-Pierre Mocky (6 July 1929 – 8 August 2019) pseudonym of Jean-Paul Adam Mokiejewski, was a French movie director, actor, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Nice, France. His 1987 movie "Le Miraculé" was entered into the 37th Berlin International Film Festival. He also directed "Les Dragueurs" and starred in the movie "The Abandoned".

paragraphs: Mocky died at his home in Paris of kidney failure on 8 August 2019 at the age of 90.


title: Manfred Max-Neef

paragraphs: Artur Manfred Max Neef (; 26 October 1932 – 8 August 2019) was a Chilean economist and politician. Max-Neef was born in Valparaíso, Chile. He was a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley in the early 1960s. He was known for his fundamental human needs and human scale development.

paragraphs: In 1983, he was awarded the Right Livelihood Award for "revitalising small and medium-sized communities through 'Barefoot Economics'." He ran for President in the 1993 election ending up in fourth place with 5.55% of the vote.

paragraphs: Max-Neef died on 8 August 2019 in Valdivia, Chile at the age of 86.


title: Stanisław Konturek

paragraphs: Stanisław Jan Konturek (8 October 1931 – 8 August 2019) was a Polish physiologist and gastroenterologist. He was a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Learning from 1986 until his death in 2019. He was a professor at the Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum. He was born in Zakliczyn, Poland.

paragraphs: Konturek died on 8 August 2019 in Kraków, Poland at the age of 87.


title: Dany Carrel

paragraphs: Yvonne Suzanne Chazelles de Chaxel, better known as Dany Carrel, (born 20 September 1932) is a French actress. She was born in Tourane, Annam, French Indochina. She retired from acting in 1989.

paragraphs: Carrel's best known roles were in "Dortoir des grandes" (1953), "Women's Club" (1956), "People of No Importance" (1956), "Porte des Lilas" (1957), "Girls for the Summer" (1958), "The Goose of Sedan" (1959), "Mill of the Stone Women" (1960), "The Hands of Orlac" (1960), "Une souris chez les hommes" (1964), "A Trap for Cinderella" (1965), "La prisonnière" (1968), "Clérambard" (1969), "Trois milliards sans ascenseur" (1972) and "Schools Falling Apart" (1981).


title: Ingeborg Schöner

paragraphs: Ingeborg Schöner (born 2 July 1935) is a German actress. She was born in Wiesbaden, Hessen, Germany. Her career began in 1945. Her best known roles were in "It Happened in Rome" (1957), "The First Day of Spring" (1956) and "King in Shadow" (1957).

paragraphs: Schöner also starred in "The Captain and His Hero" (1955), "Souvenir d'Italie" (1957), "Venice, the Moon and You" (1958), "Adorable and a Liar" (1958), "The Cow and I" (1959), "Big Request Concert" (1960), "Buffalo Bill, Hero of the Far West" (1964), "Legacy of the Incas" (1965), "The Long Day of Inspector Blomfield" (1968), "Mark of the Devil" (1970), "Mr. Superinvisible" (1970), "Die Supernasen" (1983) and "Guten Tag, Ramon" (2013).


title: Giuliano Montaldo

paragraphs: Giuliano Montaldo (born 22 February 1930) is an Italian movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Genoa, Italy. He starred in the movies "Achtung! Banditi!" (1951) and "Gli Sbandati" (1955). In 1960, he directed his first movie called "Tiro al piccione".

paragraphs: His best known works as a director include: "Una bella grinta", "Grand Slam", "Gott mit uns" (1969), "Sacco and Vanzetti" (1971), "Giordano Bruno" (1973), "Tempo di uccidere" (1989–1991), and "Marco Polo".

paragraphs: In 1971 he was a member of the jury at the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.


title: Giulio Paradisi

paragraphs: Giulio Paradisi (born 21 March 1934) was an Italian movie director, actor and screenwriter. He was born in Rome. He began his career as an actor in Alessandro Blasetti's "Too Bad She's Bad". His best known works as a director include: "Terzo Canale - Avventura a Montecarlo" (1970), "The Visitor" (1979), "Tesoromio" (1979) and "Spaghetti House" (1982).


title: Francesco Maselli

paragraphs: Francesco Maselli or Citto Maselli (born 9 December 1930) is an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He has directed 38 movies since 1949. His 1990 movie "Il segreto" was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival. His other best known works include directing the movie "Gli sbandati" (1955) and for his acting role in "The Name of the Rose" (1986). Maselli was born in Rome.


title: George Gilder

paragraphs: George Franklin Gilder (; born November 29, 1939) is an American investor, writer, economist, and technology enthusiast. He was born in New York City. Gilder is the co-founder of the Discovery Institute. His 1981 international bestseller "Wealth and Poverty" created a supporting case for supply-side economics and capitalism during the early months of the Reagan administration. He is a critic of feminism.


title: Stu Rosen

paragraphs: Stuart M. Rosen (June 26, 1939 – August 4, 2019) was an American voice director and actor. He was born in Joliet, Illinois. He was best known for directing "MASK", "Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n' Wrestling", the first episodes of "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", "The Legend of Prince Valiant", "Super Secret Secret Squirrel", "2 Stupid Dogs", and "Biker Mice from Mars". An actor, he was best known for as the voice of the storyteller in "".

paragraphs: Rosen died on August 4, 2019 in Los Alamitos, California, at the age of 80, from cancer.


title: Sag Harbor, New York

paragraphs: Sag Harbor is an incorporated village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located near Long Island. The population was 2,169 at the 2010 census.


title: Prime Minister of Malawi

paragraphs: The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

paragraphs: The Governor-General was the representative of the monarch in Malawi and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Malawi without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.


title: Zita of Bourbon-Parma

paragraphs: Zita of Bourbon-Parma ("Zita Maria delle Grazie Adelgonda Micaela Raffaela Gabriella Giuseppina Antonia Luisa Agnese"; 9 May 1892 – 14 March 1989) was the last Empress of Austria. She was the wife of Charles I of Austria She was born a Princess of the Duchy of Parma.


title: Leo Ortolani

paragraphs: Leonardo Ortolani (born 14 January 1967), better known as Leo, is an Italian comics author. He is known as the creator of the popular comic strip series" Rat-Man" and "Venerdì 12".


title: Cathedral Quarter, Belfast

paragraphs: The Cathedral Quarter is an area in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is around St Anne's Cathedral.