title: Amarildo Tavares da Silveira

paragraphs: Amarildo Tavares da Silveira (born 29 June, 1939) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Carlos José Castilho

paragraphs: Carlos José Castilho (27 November 1927 – 2 February 1987) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Aymoré Moreira

paragraphs: Aymoré Moreira (born 16 October, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Dino Sani

paragraphs: Dino Sani (born 23 May, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Oreco

paragraphs: Oreco (born 13 June, 1922) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Moacir Claudino Pinto

paragraphs: Moacir Claudino Pinto (born 18 May, 1936) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Newton de Sordi

paragraphs: Newton de Sordi (14 February, 1931 – 24 August 2013) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Joel Antônio Martins

paragraphs: Joel Antônio Martins (born 23 November, 1931) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Altafini

paragraphs: José Altafini (born 24 August 1938) is a former Brazilian-Italian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team and the Italian national team.


title: Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa

paragraphs: Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa (born 26 March, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Brandãozinho

paragraphs: Brandãozinho (born 9 June 1925) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil's national team.


title: João Carlos Batista Pinheiro

paragraphs: João Carlos Batista Pinheiro (born 13 January, 1932) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Carlos Bauer

paragraphs: José Carlos Bauer (21 November 1925 – 4 February 2007) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Júlio Botelho

paragraphs: Júlio Botelho (born 8 March, 1929) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Baltazar

paragraphs: Baltazar (14 January 1926 – 25 March 1997) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Lázaro Robles

paragraphs: José Lázaro Robles (born 11 February, 1924) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Francisco Rodrigues

paragraphs: Francisco Rodrigues (27 June 1925 – 30 October 1988) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Paulo Almeida Ribeiro

paragraphs: Paulo Almeida Ribeiro (born 15 April, 1932, died 2007) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.


title: Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira

paragraphs: Alfredo Ramos de Oliveira (born 27 October, 1924) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Ely do Amparo

paragraphs: Ely do Amparo (14 May 1921 – 9 March 1987) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Dequinha

paragraphs: Dequinha (born 19 March 1928) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Mauro Raphael

paragraphs: Mauro Raphael (born 6 June, 1933) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Humberto Tozzi

paragraphs: Humberto Tozzi (born 4 February, 1934) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Índio (footballer, born 1931)

paragraphs: Aluísio Francisco da Luz (1 March 1931 – 19 April 2020), simply known as Índio, was a Brazilian footballer. He was born in Cabedelo, Paraíba. He played for the Brazil national team.


title: Rubens Josué da Costa

paragraphs: Rubens Josué da Costa (24 November 1928 – 31 May 1991) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Caetano Silva

paragraphs: Caetano Silva (born 7 August, 1930) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Luís Morais

paragraphs: Luís Morais (23 August 1930 – 6 January 2020) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

paragraphs: Cabeção played club football for Corinthians, Bangu, Portuguesa, Comercial-SP, Juventus-SP and Portuguesa Santista, winning the Campeonato Paulista in 1951, 1952 and 1954 with Corinthians.

paragraphs: Cabeção died on 6 January 2020 at the age of 89.


title: Zezé Moreira

paragraphs: Zezé Moreira (born 16 October, 1917) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Adão Nunes Dornelles

paragraphs: Adão Nunes Dornelles (2 April 1923 – 30 August 1991) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.


title: Alfredo Ramos dos Santos

paragraphs: Alfredo Ramos dos Santos (born 1 January, 1920) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Augusto da Costa

paragraphs: Augusto da Costa (22 October 1922 – 1 March 2004) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Moacir Barbosa Nascimento

paragraphs: Moacir Barbosa Nascimento (27 March 1921 – 7 April 2000) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Bigode

paragraphs: Bigode (4 April 1922 – 7 July 2003) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Francisco Aramburu

paragraphs: Francisco Aramburu (7 January 1922 – 10 January 1997) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Danilo Alvim

paragraphs: Danilo Alvim (3 December 1920 – 16 May 1996) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Friaça

paragraphs: Friaça (October 20, 1924 – January 12, 2009) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Jair da Rosa Pinto

paragraphs: Jair da Rosa Pinto (21 March 1921 – 28 July 2005) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Juvenal Amarijo

paragraphs: Juvenal Amarijo (27 November 1923 – 30 October 2009) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Manuel Marinho Alves

paragraphs: Manuel Marinho Alves (28 January 1925 – 28 June 1961) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa

paragraphs: Olavo Rodrigues Barbosa (11 July, 1923 – 17 November 2010) was a former Brazilian football player. He was known as "Nena". He played for Brazil national team. He died 17 November 2010 at 87 years old.


paragraphs: Alfredo Eduardo Barreto de Freitas Noronha (25 September 1918 – 27 July 2003) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.


title: Rui Campos

paragraphs: Rui Campos (born 2 August, 1922 – 2 January 2002) is a retired Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Zizinho

paragraphs: Zizinho (14 September 1922 – 7 February 2002) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Flávio Costa

paragraphs: Flávio Costa was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Flamengo.


title: WrestleMania X

paragraphs: WrestleMania X was the tenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event. It was produced by the World Wrestling Federation. It happened at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York on March 20, 1994. The main part of the pay-per-view was the WWF Championship, which lasted two matches. Lex Luger challenged the champion Yokozuna first. Luger was later for pushing the referee. Bret Hart faced Yokozuna later in the event. He won the championship by beating Yokozuna. This led to a long worked feud between Bret and his brother Owen. Owen beat Bret in the opening match of the pay-per-view.


title: Infantilism

paragraphs: Infantilism or Paraphilic infantilism is a paraphilic, often pedophilic desire to wear diapers and be treated like an infant, or more commonly, a toddler. Such people are usually referred to as "Infantilists" or "Adult babies".

paragraphs: Some "Infantilists" are diaper lovers (DL) as well, so they are usually referred to as "AB/DLs". Most infantilists are heterosexual, or straight males.

paragraphs: Infantilism or diaper fetishes are different in self image and the focus of attention. Both ideals can be found in the same person at the same time and are similar. However, it must be said that both are related to having a sexual preference for children, or pedophilia. In any case, there is no single form, but a variety of infantilism types. Some infantilists are not obvious and try to blend in, while others wish they could be free of all guilt and responsibilities. All variations focus on diapers and babyhood.


title: GMA Dove Awards

paragraphs: The Gospel Music Association (GMA) Dove Awards are an awards show set to honor the best in Christian music. The awards were first awarded in 1969.


title: Cognitive distortions

paragraphs: Cognitive distortions are irrational or exaggerated thoughts that can cause some psychological problems to become worse. By following these wrong thought, they make if very hard to do the things they want to do. This may cause problems such as depression.

paragraphs: There are many forms of cognitive distortions. Some of these include:


title: Swine influenza

paragraphs: Swine influenza virus is a virus that is common in pigs. This type of influenza virus can also infect humans and birds. Swine influenza virus is sometimes called SIV or swine flu.

paragraphs: Swine flu is common in pigs. Normally, it only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs. However, the disease has also spread from one person to another. Swine flu can cause fever, disorientation (not being clear-headed), stiffness of the joints, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. Sometimes this ends in death.

paragraphs: There are different types, or strains, of swine flu. They are called H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3.

paragraphs: H1N1 came from the Spanish flu, which caused a pandemic in humans in 1918 and 1919. New viruses came from the Spanish flu. These viruses became common in pigs. Every once in a while, the viruses spread from pigs to humans. This has happened during the 20th century. (However, they happened at the same time as the flu epidemics that happen every year. Because of this, it is hard to tell the difference between 'normal' influenza and swine influenza.) Infections that spread from pigs to humans are rare. Scientists only know of 12 known cases in the United States since 2005.

paragraphs: It is very difficult to prevent the flu virus. This is because the virus changes all the time. If a person gets the flu, his body forms antibodies to fight that virus off if it happens again. But since the flu virus changes all the time, a person's antibodies do not recognize the virus the next time it happens, because it is different. The same thing happens with vaccines.

paragraphs: The changes in the flu virus can cause a flu pandemic. For example, the virus might only change a little bit in about two to three years. After about ten years, most people will have developed antibodies to fight these small changes. But if the virus then changes a lot, there can be a pandemic. Hundreds of millions of people suddenly realize that the antibodies they developed are useless. Even during the Spanish flu pandemic, the first wave of the disease was relatively mild, while the second wave was very deadly.

paragraphs: In 1957, an Asian flu pandemic infected about 45 million Americans and killed 70,000. Eleven years later, from 1968 to 1969, the Hong Kong flu pandemic infected 50 million Americans and caused 33,000 deaths. It also cost about $3.9 billion. In 1976, about 500 soldiers became infected with swine flu over a few weeks. However, by the end of the month, investigators found that the virus had "mysteriously disappeared", and there were no more signs of swine flu anywhere on the post. There were a small number of isolated (far-apart) cases around the U.S. However, these were in people who were thought to have caught the virus from pigs.

paragraphs: Scientists fear the swine flu virus might mutate, or change, into a pandemic as deadly as the 1918/1919 pandemic. They watched the outbreak in 2009, and made plans about what to do if a global pandemic breaks out.

paragraphs: The main symptoms of the swine influenza is much the same as regular influenza. Symptoms include vomiting, nausea, runny nose, (loss of appetite), lethargy (feeling tired), chills, fever, body aches, sore throat, coughing, diarrhea, and stomach ache.

paragraphs: The bird flu virus H3N2 is endemic in pigs in China. It has recently been found in pigs in Vietnam. Specialists also think that this might lead to new variations of the influenza virus. Pigs can carry human influenza viruses. These viruses can combine in new ways, and exchange certain genes with H5N1. Through mutation, this would create a form of the virus that can pass easily among humans. H3N2 evolved from H2N2 by antigenic shift. In August 2004, researchers in China found H5N1 in pigs.

paragraphs: In 2005 it was discovered that H5N1 could be infecting up to half of the pig population in some areas of Indonesia, but without showing symptoms. Chairul Nidom, a virologist at Airlangga University's tropical disease center in Surabaya, East Java, did some independent research: he tested the blood of 10 apparently healthy pigs housed near poultry farms in West Java where avian flu had broken out, "Nature" reported. Five of the pig samples contained the H5N1 virus. The Indonesian government has since found similar results in the same region. Additional tests of 150 pigs outside the area were negative.

paragraphs: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a United States government agency, reports that the symptoms and transmission of the swine flu from human to human is much like seasonal flu. Usually, the symptoms are fever, lethargy (feeling tired), lack of appetite and coughing. Some people with swine flu also have reported runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. It is believed to be spread between humans when an infected person coughs or sneezes and then touches something. Another person then might touch the same thing with the virus on it and then touch their own nose or mouth. The swine flu in humans is most contagious during the first five days of the illness although some people, most commonly children, can be contagious for up to ten days. Diagnosis can be made by sending a specimen (sample), collected during the first five days, to the CDC for analysis.

paragraphs: The Swine Flu is susceptible to four licensed drugs in the United States, amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir. However, for the 2009 outbreak, it is recommended it be treated with oseltamivir and zanamivir. The vaccine for the human seasonal flu does not protect against the swine flu. Even if the virus strains are the same specific variety, the antigenicity is very different.

paragraphs: The virus has evolved in recent decades. This has made Swine influenza a bigger problem, mainly because traditional vaccines against influenza do not always work against Swine influenza. There are special vaccines against Swine influenza, but they only work if the virus strain is similar to some extent. In the cases more difficult to treat, special vaccines are produced. These are very similar, as they are made to match the specific virus strain.

paragraphs: Present vaccination strategies for SIV control and prevention in swine farms, typically include the use of one of several bivalent SIV vaccines commercially available in the United States. Of the 97 recent H3N2 isolates examined, only 41 isolates had strong serologic cross-reactions with antiserum to three commercial SIV vaccines. Since the protective ability of influenza vaccines depends primarily on the closeness of the match between the vaccine virus and the epidemic virus, the presence of non-reactive H3N2 SIV variants suggests that current commercial vaccines might not effectively protect pigs from infection with a majority of H3N2 viruses.

paragraphs: The current vaccine against the seasonal influenza strain H1N1 is thought unlikely to provide protection. The director of CDC's National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases said that the United States' cases were found to be made up of genetic elements from four different flu viruses—North American swine influenza, North American avian influenza, human influenza A virus subtype H1N1, and swine influenza virus typically found in Asia and Europe. On two cases, a complete genome sequence had been obtained. She said that the virus is resistant to amantadine and rimantadine, but susceptible to oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza).

paragraphs: A new strain of swine influenza A called H1N1 was responsible for the swine flu outbreak in 2009 in humans. It came from a combination of several strains of influenza in humans and influenza in birds and swine influenza. Tests were done. Testers found that the hemagglutinin (HA) gene was similar to that of swine flu viruses that had already been found in pigs in the United States since 1999, but the neuraminidase (NA) and matrix protein (M) genes resembled versions in European swine. Viruses that were built like this had not been found in humans or pigs before. There is no program to monitor what viruses are circulating in pigs in the United States, however it began in Mexico, North America..

paragraphs: In 2009, the government of Egypt ordered over 300,000 pigs killed to prevent the spread of H1N1, even though experts said the pigs were not going to spread H1N1 anyway. Most of the pigs' owners were not paid for their dead pigs.

paragraphs: In 2015, the World Health Organization made itself some rules for naming viruses: No official name is allowed to refer to a place, person or animal. This is to prevent stigma, or blame. The WHO rules list "swine flu" as an example of what not to do when naming a virus or disease.


title: Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

paragraphs: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a set of questions based on psychology. By answering the questions, people can learn about how they tend to make choices. They can also learn about how they view the world. After answering the questions in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, people are placed in one of sixteen groups. These groups are based on theories by Carl Gustav Jung in his book "Psychological Types" (1921).

paragraphs: Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers created the first set of questions during World War II. The set of questions was made to help women who were working for the first time. Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Meyers thought that the set of questions would help women be happier and work better. The set of questions has grown into the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The MBTI that we use today was created in 1962.

paragraphs: Though there are sixteen types, it is stated that there is no best type. The types are considered all equal.

paragraphs: The MBTI measures four things. The first is extraversion (E) and introversion (I). Extraverts are people who get energy from the outside world. Extraverts like to spend their time with other people. Introverts are people who get energy from the inside world. Introverts tend to get energy from thinking and reflecting.

paragraphs: The second measure is sensing (S) and intuition (N). Sensing and intuition are ways of gathering information. People who are sensing trust facts. Sensing people accept things if they can see, hear, touch, taste, or smell them. People who tend to like intuition are more likely to accept outcomes based on other people and meanings that cannot be tested.

paragraphs: The third measure is thinking (T) and feeling (F). Thinking and feeling are ways that people make decisions. Those who prefer thinking tend to make decisions alone. They heavily weigh reason, good sense, order, and cause and effect. Those who prefer feeling are more likely to think of the effect that a decision may have on other people. They tend to try to gain balance and agreement with everyone that is involved.

paragraphs: Those who prefer thinking do not “think better” than those who prefer Feeling, and those who prefer feeling do not make decisions based only on people.

paragraphs: The last measure is of judging (J) and perceiving (P). Judging and perceiving detail how people deal with the outside world. A person who likes Judging tends to report that they use Thinking or feeling to deal with the outside world. A person who likes perceiving tends to report that they use sensing or intuition to deal with the outside world.

paragraphs: A Myers Briggs type is made up of each of the preferences above. For example an ESTJ would be a person who prefers extraversion, sensing, thinking, and judging. An INFP would be a person who prefers introversion, intuition, feeling, and perceiving.


title: Pragmatism

paragraphs: It is a type of philosophy. It says that whatever works for you is true.


title: Anal Cunt

paragraphs: Anal Cunt is an American grindcore band from Newton, Massachusetts. They have been categorized as grindcore, noisecore, and hardcore. The band were famous for refusing to follow society's expected levels of behaviour. This non-conformity can be seen in the name of the band, and songs with titles such as "Recycling is Gay", "Kill Women" and "Eazy E got AIDS from Freddie Mercury".

paragraphs: The lead singer, Seth Putnam, died on June 11, 2011, from a heart attack.


title: Country code top-level domain

paragraphs: A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country (a sovereign state or a dependent territory).

paragraphs: <nowiki>*</nowiki> Only for legal registered domains


title: Troll 3

paragraphs: Troll 3 is a 1990 horror movie directed by Joe D'Amato and Fabrizio Laurenti.

paragraphs: "Troll 3" has no connection to the original "Troll" or "Troll 2". Like "Troll 2", it has fact no trolls. "Troll 2" had been about goblins, while "Troll 3" is about killer plants. The movie is also known as Creepers, Contamination .7, Troll III: Contamination Point 7, or The Crawlers.


title: Bouvet Island

paragraphs: Bouvet Island (, also historically known as Liverpool Island or Lindsay Island) is an island in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is in the sub-antarctic areas, 2500 km (1500 miles) south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa).

paragraphs: It belongs to Norway and is not subject to the Antarctic Treaty (which says that land south of 60°S, including Antarctica, do not belong to any country). It is the most remote island in the world, which means that is farther from other land than any other island on Earth. The closest piece of land to the island is Queen Maud Land in Antarctica, which is more than 1600 km (994 miles) away. Nobody lives there, and there are rarely any visitors.

paragraphs: The island is volcanic and has high cliffs on all sides (created by high waves over thousands of years). 90% of its area is covered by glaciers (ice).

paragraphs: In January 2015 a new research station was put into place, for use by research expeditions.

paragraphs: The climate is cold and does not change much, with an average of +1 °C in the warmest month, and −3 °C in the coldest.

paragraphs: There are penguins, sea birds and seals on the island.


title: Crossosomatales

paragraphs: The Crossosomatales are an order, newly recognized by the AGP II, of flowering plants, included within the Rosids, which are part of the eudicots.


title: Waterfowl

paragraphs: Waterfowl are any type of bird that spends a lot of its life in or near water. However, it mostly refers to the family Anatidae, which are ducks, geese and swans.

paragraphs: The term can be used more widely to include birds such as coots, grebes, moorhens, shorebirds and seabirds.

paragraphs: A very similar term is "water bird", which is used in contrast to waders, which walk about in shallow water.


title: Occidental College

paragraphs: Occidental College is a small college in Los Angeles, California. Several famous people, such as Barack Obama, have attended the college. Its name comes from the Latin for "western".

paragraphs: The college was started in 1887 and moved to where it is now in 1914. Many of its early buildings were designed by Myron Hunt. After World War II, Oxy became known both for being a very good school and for student protests. Its current president is Jonathan Veitch.

paragraphs: The school has 1,825 students. The school is 60% female and 40% male.

paragraphs: All Occidental students must take a “Core Program” that includes classes in writing, the arts, humanities, foreign languages, math and science. Occidental is known for student research projects. Many of Occidental's students study at the United Nations, in Washington, DC, and in other countries.

paragraphs: Occidental has Division III sports teams in 19 sports, including football, basketball, baseball and soccer.

paragraphs: Famous students include Barack Obama (for two years), Ben Affleck, Luke Wilson, Jack Kemp, and Patt Morrison.

paragraphs: Occidental has been in many movies, including "Fired Up", "", and "Beverly Hills, 90210". It has also appeared in hundreds of advertisements.


title: Afonso Guimarães da Silva

paragraphs: Afonso Guimarães da Silva (born 9 September, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Pinheiro da Silva

paragraphs: Pinheiro da Silva (born 3 June, 1915) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Algisto Lorenzato

paragraphs: Algisto Lorenzato (May 20, 1910 – July 16, 1960), is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Augusto Brandão

paragraphs: José Augusto Brandão (born 1 January, 1910) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Hermínio de Brito

paragraphs: Hermínio de Brito (born 6 May, 1911) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.


title: Domingos da Guia

paragraphs: Domingos da Guia (born 19 November, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Hércules de Miranda

paragraphs: Hércules de Miranda (born 2 July, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Euclydes Barbosa

paragraphs: Euclydes Barbosa (born 17 November, 1909) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José dos Santos Lopes

paragraphs: José dos Santos Lopes (born 25 November, 1911) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Luís Mesquita de Oliveira

paragraphs: Luís Mesquita de Oliveira (born 29 March, 1911) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.He was son of Ernesto Luiz de Oliveira and Cecilia Mesquita de Oliveira, and was the fifth of seven brothers and one sister. One brother, Carlos, was football player, but for short time, because become a doctor. Luiz Mesquita de Oliveira was a lawyer for many years for the São Paulo government


title: Arthur Machado

paragraphs: Arthur Machado (1 January 1909 – 20 February 1997) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.


title: Martim Mércio da Silveira

paragraphs: Martim Mércio da Silveira (1911 - 1972) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Álvaro Lopes Cançado

paragraphs: Álvaro Lopes Cançado (born 8 February, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Niginho

paragraphs: Niginho (12 February, 1912-5 September, 1975) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.


title: Rodolpho Barteczko

paragraphs: Rodolpho Barteczko (born 12 November, 1910) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Perácio

paragraphs: José Perácio (born 2 November, 1917) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Roberto Emílio da Cunha

paragraphs: Roberto Emílio da Cunha (born 19 March, 1913) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Romeu Pellicciari

paragraphs: Romeu Pellicciari (born 26 March, 1911) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Elba de Pádua Lima

paragraphs: Elba de Pádua Lima (born 20 February, 1915) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Walter de Souza Goulart

paragraphs: Walter de Souza Goulart (born 17 July, 1913) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Zezé Procópio

paragraphs: Zezé Procópio (born 12 August, 1913) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Adhemar Pimenta

paragraphs: Adhemar Pimenta (born 12 April, 1896) is a former Brazilian football manager.


title: Ariel Nogueira

paragraphs: Ariel Nogueira (born 22 February, 1910) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Armando dos Santos

paragraphs: Armando dos Santos (born São Carlos March 6, 1911 - death Santos May 26 1972), commonly known as Armandinho was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.


title: Áttila de Carvalho

paragraphs: Áttila de Carvalho (born 16 December, 1910) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Heitor Canalli

paragraphs: Heitor Canalli (born 12 March, 1907) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Carvalho Leite

paragraphs: Carvalho Leite (born 25 June, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Germano Boettcher Sobrinho

paragraphs: Germano Boettcher Sobrinho (born 14 March, 1911) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Luis dos Santos Luz

paragraphs: Luis dos Santos Luz (29 November 1909–27 August 2989) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.


title: Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra

paragraphs: Octacílio Pinheiro Guerra (21 November 1909–26 February 1967) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.


title: Roberto Gomes Pedrosa

paragraphs: Roberto Gomes Pedrosa (born 8 July, 1913) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi

paragraphs: Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi (born 15 May, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Alfredo Alves Tinoco

paragraphs: Alfredo Alves Tinoco (2 December 1904 - 4 July 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Wálter Guimarães

paragraphs: Wálter Guimarães (born 21 March, 1912) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Waldemar de Brito

paragraphs: Waldemar de Brito (born 17 May, 1913) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Luiz Vinhaes

paragraphs: Luiz Vinhaes (born 10 December, 1896) is a former Brazilian football manager.


title: Abraham Patusca da Silveira

paragraphs: Abraham Patusca da Silveira (born 17 July 1905), or Araken, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Benedicto de Moraes Menezes

paragraphs: Benedicto de Moraes Menezes (born 30 October, 1906) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Humberto de Araújo Benevenuto

paragraphs: Humberto de Araújo Benevenuto (born 4 August, 1903) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Alfredo Brilhante da Costa

paragraphs: Alfredo Brilhante da Costa (born 11 March, 1904) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Alfredo Almeida Rego

paragraphs: Alfredo Almeida Rego (born 7 April, 1903) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Fausto dos Santos

paragraphs: Fausto dos Santos (born 28 February, 1905) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Fernando Guidicelli

paragraphs: Fernando Guidicelli (born 1 April, 1903) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Agostinho Fortes Filho

paragraphs: Agostinho Fortes Filho (9 September, 1901 – 2 May 1966) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Hermógenes Fonseca

paragraphs: Hermógenes Fonseca (born 4 November, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Luiz Gervazoni

paragraphs: Luiz Gervazoni (born 22 May, 1907) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.


title: Ivan Mariz

paragraphs: Ivan Mariz (16 January 1910–13 May 1982) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.


title: Joel de Oliveira Monteiro

paragraphs: Joel de Oliveira Monteiro (born 1 May, 1904) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes

paragraphs: Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes (born 22 August, 1907) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Moderato Wisintainer

paragraphs: Moderato Wisintainer (born 14 July, 1902) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Nilo Murtinho Braga

paragraphs: Nilo Murtinho Braga (born 3 April, 1903) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Oscarino Costa Silva

paragraphs: Oscarino Costa Silva (born 17 January, 1907) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona

paragraphs: Estanislau de Figueiredo Pamplona (born 24 March, 1904) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira

paragraphs: Policarpo Ribeiro de Oliveira (born 21 December, 1907) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team at the 1930 FIFA World Cup finals.


title: Preguinho

paragraphs: Preguinho (born 8 February, 1905) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Moacyr Siqueira de Queiroz

paragraphs: Moacyr Siqueira de Queiroz (born 18 December, 1902) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Teóphilo Bettencourt Pereira

paragraphs: Teóphilo Bettencourt Pereira (11 April 1900 – 10 April 1988) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Osvaldo Velloso de Barros

paragraphs: Osvaldo Velloso de Barros (born 25 August, 1908) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Luiz de Oliveira

paragraphs: José Luiz de Oliveira (born 16 November, 1904) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues

paragraphs: Píndaro de Carvalho Rodrigues (born 1 June, 1892) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

paragraphs: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects is a book written by Mary Wollstonecraft in 1792. Today, it is known as one of the first books about feminism. In the 18th century, some people thought that women should not get a formal education. Wollstonecraft wrote this work as a reply to them. She says that women should have an education that fits their position in society. She says women are very important to the nation, because it is women who usually educate their children. She says that an educated woman can also be companions to their husbands, rather than just uneducated wives. Wollstonecraft does not see women as ornaments to society, or property to be traded in marriage. She argues that they are human beings, and therefore deserve the same basic rights men have.

paragraphs: In 1791, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord wrote a report to the French National Assembly. In this report, he argued, that women should only receive a very basic education.

paragraphs: Wollstonecraft used this report to write her reply. She also led an attack on the sexual double standards the society of the day had. She also indicted men for encouraging women to indulge in lots of emotion. Wollstonecraft wrote the "Rights of Woman" quickly so that she could directly respond to ongoing events; she wanted to write a more thoughtful second volume, but died before doing so.

paragraphs: Wollstonecraft calls for equality between the sexes in particular areas of life, such as morality, but she does not write that men and women are equal in all things. This has made it difficult to classify Wollstonecraft as a modern feminist as they believe men and women are equal in all things. She could not use either the word or the concept of "feminism", because they were only developed later. Today, many people believe that her work was not received well, but this may be wrong. People who believe this also believe that Wollstonecraft was as reviled during her lifetime as she became after the publication of William Godwin's "Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1798). However, the "Rights of Woman" was actually well-received when it was first published in 1792. One biographer has called it "perhaps the most original book of [Wollstonecraft's] century".


title: Jake Humphrey

paragraphs: Jake Humphrey (born 7 October 1978) is an English television presenter. He was born in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire and moved to Norwich, Norfolk when he was nine. He lives in London. He is known for his work with BBC Sport. He currently hosts the BBC's Formula One coverage.


title: Pole position

paragraphs: Pole position is when a racing driver starts first on the grid in a race. Before a race, all the drivers see who goes around the fastest. The person who has the fastest time starts at the front, in pole position, and then so on according to their times. Pole position is the best place to start.


title: University of California, Los Angeles

paragraphs: The University of California, Los Angeles, or UCLA, is a university in Los Angeles, California. It was started in 1919. It is often listed among America's best universities.

paragraphs: The school was originally a college for teachers, but became a university in 1919, and has been called UCLA since 1927. It was originally in Hollywood, but is now in Westwood. In 1950, it gained independence from the University of California, Berkeley. During the 1960s and 1970s, there were many student protests .

paragraphs: The school has buildings designed by several famous architects, numerous gardens, fountains, and museums. It has academic programs in many fields, including a very famous Film School and medical programs in association with several hospitals.

paragraphs: UCLA has many good sports teams on the Division I level. Their teams, which play in the Pacific-12 Conference, are called the Bruins, or small bears. These teams have won 103 championships. The basketball team plays in Pauley Pavilion and has won 11 championships with players such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Bill Walton and Gail Goodrich. The football team plays in the Rose Bowl stadium, site of the bowl game of the same name. UCLA also has good volleyball and water polo teams, and has sent hundreds of athletes to the Olympic Games. UCLA has a strong rivalry with USC, the other university in Los Angeles, in all sports. There are lesser rivalries with Stanford, Cal and Notre Dame.


title: Steve Morse

paragraphs: Steven J. "Steve" Morse is an American rock guitarist and songwriter. He was born on July 28, 1954 in Hamilton, Ohio. He began by starting the band Dixie Dregs in 1975. They played southern rock music. He is most famous for being the guitarist in the band Deep Purple. He was also a member of Kansas for a while. He has had a successful solo career.

paragraphs: He plays rock, country, classical and jazz fusion styles of music.


title: Eric Johnson

paragraphs: Eric Johnson is a guitarist from the USA. He was born on August 17, 1954 in Austin, Texas. he is known for his song "Cliffs of Dover" which won the Grammy award in 1991.


title: Supercontinent

paragraphs: A supercontinent is a large area of land which has more than one continental core, or craton. They are formed by continental plates coming together. Continental plates have periodically collided and assembled in periods of orogeny (mountain-building) to form supercontinents. The cycle of supercontinents forming, breaking up, separating, and re-forming through plate tectonics happens about every 450 million years.

paragraphs: Eurasia is certainly a supercontinent, but the Americas are usually thought of as separate continents. Even more clearly, Gondwana and Laurasia were supercontinents formed by the breakup of the global supercontinent Pangaea.

paragraphs: The land bridge between North and South America is geologically a rather temporary connection. Because of this, the Americas are usually not described as one supercontinent.

paragraphs: Throughout Earth's history, there have been many supercontinents. In order of age (oldest to newest), the ancient supercontinents were:


title: Åland Islands

paragraphs: The Åland Islands (Swedish: "Åland" (pronounced ), Finnish: "Ahvenanmaa") form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea. It is situated at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia and forms an autonomous, demilitarized, monolingually Swedish-speaking administrative province, region and historical province of Finland. It is the smallest province of Finland, comprising 0.5% of Finland's population and 0.49% of land area.


title: Spatula

paragraphs: A spatula, also called a turner, or a fish slice, is a kitchen tool with a long handle and a flat top, used for lifting food.

paragraphs: Spatulas have a handle that is long enough to keep the user's hand away from what they want to lift, flip, or scrap.

paragraphs: The blade is usually somewhat flexible, and shiny. Spatula blades are often longer on the right side than the left. Most have long slots on the blades to allow liquids to go through, though some have simple holes or no holes at all.

paragraphs: Spatulas are usually made of plastic or metal, with a wooden or plastic handle to keep it away from heat. Spatulas made for outdoor grilling have very long handles.

paragraphs: Spatulas can be colorful or have designs on them. They can be used as art in the home.


title: Tim Walberg

paragraphs: Tim Walberg (born 12th April 1951) is a Republican politician. He is a social and economic conservative. He won his campaigns with clear support for President Bush's War in Iraq, tax cuts, and opposition to "pork barrel" spending. He was defeated in the 2008 election by Mark Schauer. He lives in Tipton, Michigan with his wife Sue and their children Matthew, Heido and Caleb.

paragraphs: He was elected back to Congress in November 2010, this time defeating Schauer, and thus will be going back in January 2011.


title: Pork barrel

paragraphs: Pork barrel is the appropriation of government spending for localized projects that are secured primarily to bring money to a representative's district. The usage originated in American English. It was a reference to the custom of slave owners giving a gift of Salt pork in a barrel to their slaves. In election campaigns, the term is used in a negative way to attack opponents. However, scholars use it as a technical term regarding legislative control of local appropriations.


title: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

paragraphs: The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) is an organization. They fought the Sri Lankan Civil War against the Government of Sri Lanka for an independent Tamil state in Sri Lanka called "Tamil Eelam". LTTE are also known as the "Tamil Tigers". The group was started in 1972 by Velupillai Prabhakaran who was killed in battle against Sri Lanka's forces on May 18, 2009. Prabhakaran's body was cremated because the government did not want people to gather around his grave. There is also the Tamil Nadu Liberation Army who is currently fighting the Indian Army in South India. This group killed the third president of Sri Lanka, Ranasinghe Premadasa.


title: Cape Morris Jesup

paragraphs: Cape Morris Jesup is the northernmost point of mainland Greenland.

paragraphs: In 1892 when Robert Peary reached the cape he said that it was the northernmost point of land. Later it was discovered that Kaffeklubben Island was slightly north of Cape Morris Jesup. Cape Morris Jesup was named after Morris Ketchum Jesup, an American philanthropist.


title: Flying fish

paragraphs: Flying fish are marine oceanic fishes of the family Exocoetidae. They are about 50 species, and they live worldwide in warm waters. They are noted for their ability to glide. They are all small, with a maximum length of about 45 cm (18 inches), and have winglike, rigid fins and an unevenly forked tail.

paragraphs: They do not fly actively: their fins do not flap. What they do is speed towards the surface and keep on going. When they leave the water they glide, sometimes for a surprising distance. It is generally thought to be an adaptation which helps them escape predators.

paragraphs: The earliest known flying fish were in the Middle Triassic.


title: Slate gray

paragraphs: Slate gray is a gray color with a little bit of azure blue in it. It is the usual color of the material slate.

paragraphs: The first recorded use of "slate gray" as a color name in English was in 1705.


title: Robert Huth

paragraphs: Robert Huth (born 18 August 1984) is a German football player. He plays for Stoke City and Germany national team.


title: Sebastian Kehl

paragraphs: Sebastian Kehl (born 13 February 1980) is a German football player. He plays for Borussia Dortmund.


title: Jens Nowotny

paragraphs: Jens Nowotny (born 11 January 1974) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Oyster card

paragraphs: The Oyster card is a form of electronic ticketing used on public transport services within London. It is promoted by Transport for London and is valid on a number of different travel systems across London including London Underground, buses, the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground, trams, some river boat services and most National Rail services within the London Fare Zones. More importantly, it is very similar to Travelcard, a branch from the original London's e-payment cards.

paragraphs: A standard Oyster card is a blue credit card-sized stored value card which can hold a variety of single tickets, period tickets and travel permits which must be added to the card prior to travel. It is also a contactless smart card which passengers must touch onto an electronic reader when entering and leaving the transport system in order to validate it or deduct funds. The cards may be "recharged" in person from numerous sales points, by recurring payment authority or by online purchase. The card is designed to reduce the number of transactions at ticket offices and the number of single paper tickets sold on the London transport network. Use is encouraged by offering substantially cheaper fares on Oyster than payment with cash.

paragraphs: The card was first issued to the public in July 2003 with a limited range of features and there continues to be a phased introduction of further functions. By June 2010, over 34 million Oyster cards had been issued and more than 80% of all journeys on services run by Transport for London used the Oyster card.


title: John Heisman

paragraphs: John William Heisman (October 23, 1869 – October 3, 1936) was a player and coach of American football, baseball, and basketball, as well as a sportswriter and actor. The Heisman Trophy is named after him.


title: Residency (medicine)

paragraphs: Residency is a level of medical training. A resident physician or resident (called senior house officer or registrar in the United Kingdom, depending on the level of training) is a person who has gotten a medical degree and who practices medicine under supervision of other physicians, usually in a hospital. In the United States, doctors must complete residency before they can practice medicine without supervision.

paragraphs: Residency programs train doctors to work in a specific specialty, or field within medicine. For example, there are different residency programs for medicine, surgery, and psychiatry. In the US, the length of a residency program is different based on specialty. Residency in specialties like family medicine and psychiatry is usually three years long, but a residency program in neurosurgery (brain surgery) may be 7 years long.


title: Cymbal

paragraphs: Cymbals (pronounced like the word “symbol”) are percussion instruments. They are discs made of copper, bronze or a special alloy. They look rather like saucepan lids, but in the middle they jut out a little and they have straps there that pass through a hole.

paragraphs: There are two ways of playing cymbals. One way is to use a pair of cymbals that are the same. The player holds one cymbal in each hand, holding them by the strap. He then bangs the cymbals together. There are many ways of doing this depending on the sort of sound that is wanted. For example, a very quiet sound can be made by rubbing the edges of the cymbals together. A very loud sound can be made by hitting them together as the arms form a circle, and letting the cymbals vibrate for a long time by holding them in the air.

paragraphs: Another way of playing the cymbal is to use just one cymbal, and to hang it on a stand. It can then be played with a beater, stick or wire brush. It can be hit at the edge, in the middle, or half way between, depending on the sound that is wanted.

paragraphs: Cymbals are made in different sizes. Some may be just 25 cm across, large ones may be up to 60 cm across. Cymbals do not normally give any particular pitch. There are, however, small ones based on an old form of cymbal which are called “crotales”. There are also Chinese cymbals which have a turned-up edge.

paragraphs: Cymbals are used in many different musical groups. They are heard in an orchestra, in jazz groups, percussion groups and bands, including marching bands. A drum kit always has at least one cymbal. This may be a “crash cymbal” (on the top of a stand) or a pair of hi-hats (a pair of small cymbals operated by pressing a pedal with the foot.

paragraphs: The word cymbals comes from the Latin "cymbalum", which itself comes from the Greek word "kumbalom", meaning a small bowl. It was used in many ancient cultures including Egyptian civilisations.

paragraphs: Cymbals are often used in orchestras. The first composer to use them was probably Joseph Haydn in his “Military Symphony” (1794). They are often used when there is a big climax (for example in the “Academic Festival Overture” by Johannes Brahms, but they can also sometimes be played very quietly. Sometimes players should let the cymbal vibrate for a long time after a big crash, but at other times he may have to hold the cymbals against his body quickly to stop the noise. This is called “damping” the sound.

paragraphs: Cymbals have traditionally often been played together with the bass drum. This makes a "crash-bang-wallop" noise.

paragraphs: "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments" by Könemann;


title: Woodblock

paragraphs: A wood block is a small percussion instrument. It is made of wood and hit like a drum. The woodblock is hollow inside so that it makes a big, resonating sound. It can come in different forms, but many modern woodblocks are shaped like a brick.

paragraphs: It is sometimes called a Chinese block because it has Chinese origins.

paragraphs: The sticks used to hit the woodblock can be snare drum sticks or xylophone beaters. It makes a hard, high sound. It can often be heard in large orchestras, e.g. in Bernstein's "West Side Story".


title: Berwickshire

paragraphs: Berwickshire is a British county in Scotland. It is also the name of a committee area of the Scottish Borders Council. Berwickshire is on the boundary of Scotland with England. It is named after Berwick-upon-Tweed, but Scotland lost Berwick to England in 1482.

paragraphs: Berwickshire's first county town was the Royal Burgh of Berwick-upon-Tweed. In 1482 England seized Berwick. After that the shire's business was done at Duns or Lauder until Greenlaw became the county town in 1596.

paragraphs: Berwickshire County Council, like all the County Councils in Scotland, was made in 1890. The Council met in Duns. Berwickshire County Council was ended in 1975.

paragraphs: In 1975 a new Borders Region was made. A Berwickshire District Council was made within it too, with an area like the county’s but not the same. Berwickshire District Council was ended in 1996.

paragraphs: Berwickshire is now all in the Scottish Borders Council Area.

paragraphs: In 1890, when Berwickshire County Council was made, the Council asked the Lord Lyon King of Arms to give them a shield and arms. He gave a shield and arms to the County Council on 10 October 1890.

paragraphs: The shield shows a bear chained to a wych-elm tree. The bear and wych-elm are part of Berwick upon Tweed’s shield because they sound like the town’s name.

paragraphs: On 12 November 1975 the Lord Lyon gave the arms again to Berwickshire District Council. When the district council ended in 1996, the right to the arms went back to the Queen.

paragraphs: Berwickshire’s name is still used locally. "The Berwickshire News" is a newspaper in the county and many groups keep "Berwickshire" in their titles.

paragraphs: The Berwickshire Civic Society is (2009) asking the Council to put road signs up to tell drivers who are coming into the county that they are coming into Berwickshire. The Berwickshire Civic Society has a "Keep Berwickshire Tidy" competition each April.


title: Claves

paragraphs: Claves (Spanish word: second e is sounded) are percussion instruments. They are small wooden sticks made of tropical hardwood. They are used in pairs. They are traditionally heard in Cuban music, e.g. salsa.

paragraphs: In Cuban music they often repeat a special rhythm called "clave" (pronounce: "CLAH-ve").

paragraphs: The usual way of playing claves is to hold one clave lightly between the thumb and the fingertips with the palm of the hand facing upwards, or to cradle the clave in the hand. The other, held with the other hand, hits it.


title: Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge

paragraphs: The Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge or Southern Pacific Railroad Bridge is a historic railroad bridge in Torrance, California USA. It spans across Torrance Boulevard at Bow Street, a short distance west of Western Avenue. It was once part of the north/south Torrance to San Pedro spur line of the Pacific Electric Railway. The line was the railroad's first interurban line to San Pedro. After splitting off to the east from the Union Tool Company plant which was once a short distance south of the bridge, the line ended at a Columbia Steel steel mill (later United States Steel) by running up and over the east/west Torrance local line. It is the only part of the PE which crossed itself this way. This was due to the area's geography. If the railroad simply built a spur off of the main line, it would have meant that trains trying to get to the steel mill would have faced too steep a climb. The steel mill has since been torn down to make way for the national headquarters of American Honda Motor Company, but the remaining part of the Torrance line - which once had two separate tracks - was rebuilt in 2003 and is still in use for local train runs by the Union Pacific Railroad. Gone too are the Pacific Electric's Torrance shops at the western branch of the split, now the site of an industrial park and which still receives trains on the local line.

paragraphs: The bridge was designed by Irving Gill and was built in 1913 as part of the original layout of the city as drawn up by Jared Sidney Torrance and Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.. It became the city's second entry in the National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1989 after Torrance High School. It is also listed with the California Office of Historic Preservation.

paragraphs: Though tracks and track parts remain on the bridge, it is no longer in use nor has it been for quite some time. There is no chance of the bridge ever being used to carry trains again, since the right-of-way at either end has been changed and the tracks removed. Even so, the Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge has become a symbol of the city as part of the Torrance Police Department's logo as of January 1, 2000, only the third such change in the department's history.


title: Eskdale

paragraphs: Eskdale, Victoria is a small Australian town in the Mitta Valley with Mitta Mitta and Dartmouth. The Mitta Valley is in the north east of Victoria about from Albury and Wodonga

paragraphs: It has one shop, one cafe, a hotel, two churches and one school.


title: Anglerfish

paragraphs: Anglerfish are marine fish that belong to the order Lophiiformes. Anglerfish are noted for having a bait-like appendage in front of their heads, right above their mouths.

paragraphs: The appendage, which resembles a fishing pole, is attached to the end of the dorsal fin's front spine, which is separated from the rest of the fin. Anglerfish light their rod with bioluminescence (their own light) and then wiggle it to mimic a small marine animal. When other creatures come to eat the small marine animal, the anglerfish eats them. They are called anglerfish because they catch fish with bait, just like anglers, who use a rod and line (rather than nets).

paragraphs: One of the families, the Ceratiidae, has an extraordinary mating system where the male actually fuses into the female.

paragraphs: A mitochondrial genome phylogenetic study suggested that anglerfishes diversified in a short period of the Lower Cretaceous, between 130 and 100 million years ago.


title: Marko Rehmer

paragraphs: Marko Rehmer (born 29 April, 1972) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Frank Baumann

paragraphs: Frank Baumann (born 29 October 1975) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Christian Ziege

paragraphs: Christian Ziege (born 1 February 1972) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Lars Ricken

paragraphs: Lars Ricken (born 10 July 1976) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Marco Bode

paragraphs: Marco Bode (born 23 July, 1969) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Jörg Böhme

paragraphs: Jörg Böhme (born 22 January, 1974) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Hans-Jörg Butt

paragraphs: Hans Jörg Butt (born 28 May 1974), commonly known as Jörg Butt, is a former German soccer player. He played for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team.


title: Andreas Köpke

paragraphs: Andreas Köpke (born 12 March, 1962) is a German retired football player. He played for Germany national team.


title: Christian Wörns

paragraphs: Christian Wörns (born 10 May 1972) used to be a German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Jörg Heinrich

paragraphs: Jörg Heinrich (born 6 December, 1969) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Jürgen Kohler

paragraphs: Jürgen Kohler (born 6 October 1965) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Thomas Helmer

paragraphs: Thomas Helmer (born 21 April, 1965) is a retired German football player. He has played for Bayern Munich, Borussia Dortmund, and the German national team.


title: Olaf Thon

paragraphs: Olaf Thon (born 1 May 1966) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Andreas Möller

paragraphs: Andreas Möller (born 2 September 1967) is a former German football player for Germany national team.


title: Ulf Kirsten

paragraphs: Ulf Kirsten (born 4 December, 1965) is a former German football player. He has played for East Germany national team and Germany national team.


title: Thomas Häßler

paragraphs: Thomas Häßler (born 30 May 1966) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Olaf Marschall

paragraphs: Olaf Marschall (born 19 March, 1966) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team and East Germany national team.


title: Markus Babbel

paragraphs: Markus Babbel (born 8 September, 1972) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Steffen Freund

paragraphs: Steffen Freund (born 19 January, 1970) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Stefan Reuter

paragraphs: Stefan Reuter (born 16 October 1966) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for Germany national team.


title: Michael Tarnat

paragraphs: Michael Tarnat (born 27 October 1969) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Berti Vogts

paragraphs: Berti Vogts (born 30 December 1946) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team.


title: Stoke Newington railway station

paragraphs: Stoke Newington railway station is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines. Trains run to Liverpool Street in central London, and to Cheshunt and Enfield Town farther north. Trains generally run every fifteen minutes, and almost all of the trains that pass through the station stop there.

paragraphs: Stoke Newington is in Travelcard Zone 2.


title: Rectory Road railway station

paragraphs: Rectory Road railway station is a railway station in Stoke Newington in the London Borough of Hackney, North London, United Kingdom.

paragraphs: It is on the Seven Sisters branch of the Lea Valley Lines, between Stoke Newington and Hackney Downs. It is in Zone 2 and has two platforms.

paragraphs: Trains run south to Liverpool Street and north to Enfield Town and Cheshunt.


title: University of Pittsburgh

paragraphs: The University of Pittsburgh is a public university in the city of Pittsburgh in the United States of America. It is also called "Pitt". Pitt was started in 1787. Pitt has 27,562 students. Pitt is famous for philosophy, studying other countries, and its hospital called the "University of Pittsburgh Medical Center" (UPMC). Pitt does a lot of research. Pitt is also famous for its tall building named the "Cathedral of Learning". Pitt is also famous for sports. Pitt's best sports are American football and basketball.


title: Mascot

paragraphs: A mascot is any person, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or used to symbolize a group. Many schools and sports teams have a mascot, and so do some corporations or products. For example, the mascot of the Sacramento Kings is a lion, and the mascot of Geico is a gecko.


title: Democratic Party (Serbia)

paragraphs: The Democratic Party (, "Demokratska stranka", ) is the main center-left political party in Serbia. It claims continuity of the historical Democratic Party.

paragraphs: It is the biggest political party in Serbia in terms of sitting Members of Parliament, and in what respects the international arena, the Democratic Party is a member of the Socialist International and Party of European Socialists. Both current President of Serbia Boris Tadić and current Prime Minister Mirko Cvetković are members of and also members of party government of the Democratic Party.


title: Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

paragraphs: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ( / "Savezna Republika Jugoslavija") or FRY was a federal state constructed by the republics of Serbia and Montenegro from the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), created after the other four republics broke state from Yugoslavia amid rising ethnic attacks, war and tension. The state existed from 1992 to 2002, when it was reconstituted as a State Union of Serbia and Montenegro which itself was existed three years later, when a referendum for independence in Montenegro resulted in the majority of Montenegrins supporting separation from Serbia. This resulted in both Montenegro and Serbia becoming different countries.


title: Hackney Downs railway station

paragraphs: Hackney Downs railway station is in the London Borough of Hackney in east London. The station is served by Abellio Greater Anglia and London Overground, on the West Anglia route, and it is in Travelcard Zone 2.

paragraphs: The station is a short walk from Hackney Central, on the North London Line. Until Hackney Central's closure in 1944, a passenger connection linked the two stations. However, when Hackney Central reopened in 1985, the footway did not reopen, and passengers transferring between the two stations are obliged to leave the station and transfer at street level. The station was originally opened as Downs Junction Station.

paragraphs: The typical off-peak service from the station is:


title: StumbleUpon

paragraphs: StumbleUpon is an Internet community that lets users find, and rate pictures, websites, and videos.

paragraphs: StumbleUpon is an easy to use website, which provides new and interesting material on the web. They get more 20 million users who join the site for information, entertainment, and content that they are looking for. Moreover this site harbors more than 60,000 brands, publishers, and other marketers which use StumbleUpon’s comfortable paid discovery platform to help support their materials and services.


title: Cotton mouse

paragraphs: The Cotton Mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus) is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family.

paragraphs: It is found only in the United States. This mouse is very close to extinction.


title: Omid Djalili

paragraphs: Omid Djalili (Persian: امید جلیلی) (born 30 September 1965) is a British-Iranian Comedian, Actor and Writer.

paragraphs: He was born in Chelsea, London, to Iranian Bahá'í parents. He is a member of the Bahá'í religion. He went to Holland Park School and then the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland, to study English and Theatre Studies. As a Bahá'í, he signed a letter to the leaders of Iran saying that they way they treated Bahá'í people was very bad.

paragraphs: His first good comedy job was at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1995, with his act "Short, Fat Kebab Shop Owner's Son". His next success was in 1996 with "The Arab and the Jew". He said he was the only Iranian comedian, which was still "three more than Germany". His jokes are often about different religions and the funny differences. He has energy on stage and his good pretend voices, together with political jokes mixed with strange belly dancing.

paragraphs: Some countries he has performed in include Australia, Denmark, Canada, Ireland and the United States. "The Observer" said he was one of the top 50 funny people in British comedy. In 2005 he went on the British car television programme "Top Gear" as a special guest driver. The same year he also did stand up comedy for "Comic Relief", a British TV programme where people are funny to raise money for poor people. Also that year he had the biggest number of tickets sold for the Edinburgh Festival box office, which was 16,500 sales.

paragraphs: On 17 November 2007, his own TV programme started on BBC One, which is a mix of him talking and showing short funny films. A second series started on 20 April 2009.


title: Chiron (mythology)

paragraphs: Chiron is a centaur from Greek mythology who helped train demigods. Chiron is a respected centaur because of his kindness and intelligence. He is a son of Cronus and lives in Mount Olympus.

paragraphs: Chiron also helped train Heracles before he went to the Underworld to fetch the fruit.


title: Kotor

paragraphs: The city is near the Gulf of Kotor. 13,510 people live there.

paragraphs: The old Mediterranean port of Kotor is surrounded by a city wall built by the Republic of Venice.

paragraphs: During recent years Kotor has been visited by many tourists, who are attracted by both the beauty of the Gulf of Kotor and the old town.

paragraphs: The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


title: Honey, I Shrunk the Kids

paragraphs: Honey, I Shrunk the Kids was a movie produced by Disney in 1989.


title: Clupeidae

paragraphs: Clupeidae is a family of teleost fish. It includes the herrings, shads, sardines, hilsa and menhadens. The family includes some of the most important food fishes in the world.


title: Mahya Dağı

paragraphs: Mount Mahya (, "Mahiada") 1031 m, is a mountain in Turkey. It is the highest peak of the Strandzha massif (Yıldız Mountains) and also the European part of Turkey.


title: Süphan

paragraphs: Mount Süphan (; "Sipan", , and "Sipan" also "Ciyaye Sipan", which means "White/s, Aryan/s" in Kurdish), is a stratovolcano in eastern Turkey, immediately north of Lake Van. It is the second highest volcano in Turkey.


title: Wodonga, Victoria

paragraphs: Wodonga is next to Albury, New South Wales and is separated by the Murray River it has two shopping complexes, two KFC, one McDonalds with another store under construction.


title: Bodo Illgner

paragraphs: Bodo Illgner (born 7 April, 1967) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Thomas Strunz

paragraphs: Thomas Strunz (born 25 April, 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Andreas Brehme

paragraphs: Andreas Brehme (born 9 November 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Karl-Heinz Riedle

paragraphs: Karl-Heinz Riedle (born 16 September, 1965) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Stefan Kuntz

paragraphs: Stefan Kuntz (born 30 October 1962) is a former German football player. He played for Germany national team.


title: Thomas Berthold

paragraphs: Thomas Berthold (born 12 November, 1964) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Maurizio Gaudino

paragraphs: Maurizio Gaudino (born 12 December, 1966) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Matthias Sammer

paragraphs: Matthias Sammer (born 5 September 1967) is a German former football player and manager. He has played for the East German national team and the German national team.


title: Martin Wagner

paragraphs: Martin Wagner (born 24 February, 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Stefan Effenberg

paragraphs: Stefan Effenberg (born 2 August 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Mario Basler

paragraphs: Mario Basler (born 18 December 1968) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Klaus Augenthaler

paragraphs: Klaus Augenthaler (born 26 September 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for Bayern Munich and Germany national team.

paragraphs: At the age of 18 he came from his local club FC Vilshofen to Bayern München. There he played one year in the second team but was soon transferred to the first team. There he played as defender. From 1976–1991 he played 404 matches for the club. From 1984 till 1991 he was also captain of the team. He also played 27 matches in the German national football team.

paragraphs: After the end of his player career he became coach of the A-youth team of Bayern München and then assistance coach of the first team. With the GAK where he was coach from 1996 till 2000 he won the Austrian Cup. The next teams he coached were 1.FC Nürnberg, Bayer Leverkusen and VfL Wolfsburg. His last team was SpVgg Unterhaching in Germanys 3. League. Although he could hold the team in the league his contract was not renewed.


title: Frank Mill

paragraphs: Frank Mill (born 23 July 1958) is a German retired football player. He has played for West Germany national team. He was part of the German team at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. The 1988 team won an Olympic bronze medal.


title: Raimond Aumann

paragraphs: Raimond Aumann (born 12 October 1963) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Paul Steiner

paragraphs: Paul Steiner (born 23 January 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for the West Germany national team.


title: Hans Pflügler

paragraphs: Hans Pflügler (born 27 March, 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Günter Hermann

paragraphs: Günter Hermann (born 5 December, 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: London Fields railway station

paragraphs: London Fields railway station is in the London Borough of Hackney in east London. It is 4 km (2½ miles) north east of London Liverpool Street on the West Anglia route, part of the Lea Valley Lines. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground and it is in Travelcard Zone 2.


title: Orthomyxoviridae

paragraphs: The Orthomyxoviridae ("orthos", Greek for "straight"; "myxa", Greek for "mucus") are a family of RNA viruses. They include five genera: Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B, Influenzavirus C, Thogotovirus and Isavirus. The first three genera contain viruses that cause influenza in vertebrates, including birds (see also avian influenza), humans, and other mammals. Isaviruses infect salmon; thogotoviruses infect vertebrates and invertebrates, such as mosquitoes and sea lice.

paragraphs: The three genera of Influenzavirus can be told apart by the structure of their proteins. They infect vertebrates, as follows:

paragraphs: There are three genera of influenza virus: Influenzavirus A, Influenzavirus B and Influenzavirus C. Each genus includes only one species, or type: Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, and Influenza C virus, respectively. Influenza A and C infect multiple species, while influenza B almost exclusively infects humans.

paragraphs: Influenza A viruses are further classified, based on the viral surface proteins hemagglutinin (HA or H) and neuraminidase (NA or N). Eighteen H subtypes (or serotypes) and eleven N subtypes of influenza A virus have been identified.

paragraphs: Further variation exists; thus, specific influenza strain isolates are identified by a standard nomenclature specifying virus type, geographical location where first isolated, sequential number of isolation, year of isolation, and HA and NA subtype.

paragraphs: The type A viruses are the most virulent human pathogens among the three influenza types and causes the most severe disease. The serotypes that have been confirmed in humans, ordered by the number of known human pandemic deaths, are:

paragraphs: Influenza B virus is almost exclusively a human pathogen, and is less common than influenza A. The only other animal known to be susceptible to influenza B infection is the seal. This type of influenza mutates at a rate 2-3 times lower than type A and consequently is less genetically diverse, with only one influenza B serotype. As a result of this lack of antigenic diversity, a degree of immunity to influenza B is usually acquired at an early age. However, influenza B mutates enough that lasting immunity is not possible. This reduced rate of antigenic change, combined with its limited host range (inhibiting cross species antigenic shift), ensures that pandemics of influenza B do not occur.

paragraphs: The influenza C virus infects humans and pigs, and can cause severe illness and local epidemics. However, influenza C is less common than the other types and usually seems to cause mild disease in children.


title: Cambridge Heath railway station

paragraphs: Cambridge Heath railway station is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in east London. The station, and all trains serving it, is operated by London Overground, on the West Anglia route, and it is in Travelcard Zone 2.

paragraphs: Oyster card (pay as you go) is accepted at the station from 2 January 2008.


title: Bethnal Green railway station

paragraphs: Bethnal Green railway station is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in east London. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by London Overground, on the West Anglia route, and it is in Travelcard Zone 2. The station was formerly called "Bethnal Green Junction" and was also served by trains on the Great Eastern Main Line.

paragraphs: Oyster card (pay as you go) on National Rail is accepted at the station from 2 January 2008.

paragraphs: In 1872 the Great Eastern Railway opened a new branch to Hackney Downs to serve this branch a new junction was built to the west of Cambridge Heath Road.

paragraphs: It also replaced a station called Mile End which was located on the eastern side of Cambridge Heath Road with a station immediately to the west of the new junction called Bethnal Green Junction.

paragraphs: It served both of the Great Eastern Railway routes and had four platforms. In 1946 this station stopped serving the Great Eastern main line to Shenfield and two platforms were closed, though the remains of the Shenfield down platform are still visible.

paragraphs: The Shenfield up (London-bound) platform was demolished and the tracks rearranged, coinciding with the swapping of services from the former fast tracks onto the former slow (resulting in the arrangement we see today). It is not known for certain when the station's name was changed, possibly when it ceased serving the Shenfield line.


title: Moeller High School

paragraphs: Archbishop Moeller High School is an all-boys, Catholic school near Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It opened in 1960 and is run by the Society of Mary (Marianist Order). The school is famous for good sports teams: in its first 25 years, they won seven state football championships and five national football championships with Gerry Faust as head coach.


title: No man's land

paragraphs: No man's land is land that is not part of any country. It may be unclaimed territory, or an area that is under dispute and not occupied because of fear or uncertainty.

paragraphs: During war (especially World War I), it is a term used for the area of land between two enemy trenches. Usually nobody was alive there. It was full of shell holes, dead bodies, and barbed wire, and raked by machine gun fire. Attacks were made across no man's land but few attacking soldiers survived.


title: Vetmedin

paragraphs: Vetmedin is a drug. It is given to dogs that have heart valve disease. It is also known as Pimobendan.


title: Lohengrin (opera)

paragraphs: Lohengrin is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner. Wagner wrote both the words and the music. It is based on an old German legend.

paragraphs: "Lohengrin" is a story written by an unknown German author. It is related to other stories that belong to the Knight of the Swan tradition.

paragraphs: Wagner’s opera is like a fairy tale. It immediately became very popular. The young King Ludwig II of Bavaria built a fairy-tale castle in the south of Germany and called it "Neuschwanstein," meaning: “New Swan Stone”. The King was very fond of Wagner’s music and gave him a lot of money to help him with his next operas, especially for the cycle known as the "Ring of the Nibelung".

paragraphs: It was first performed in Weimar, Germany on 28 August 1850 with Franz Liszt conducting. Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who had lived in Weimar.

paragraphs: Wagner did not hear the first performance. In May 1849 he had run away from Germany because he had been involved in a revolution. He fled to Switzerland. He did not hear his opera "Lohengrin" until 15 May 1861 when he saw a performance in Vienna.

paragraphs: The opera starts with a prelude played by the orchestra. It describes an angel coming down from the sky with the Holy Grail.

paragraphs: King Henry the Fowler has arrived in Brabant. He is sitting by the banks of the river Scheldt. Around him are Counts and nobles of the Saxon army. Opposite them are Counts and nobles of Brabant. King Henry explains that he had been fighting Hungarians who came to invade his country. They had agreed not to fight for nine years, but these nine years were now coming to an end and his men would have to fight again. The King wants the Brabantines to help them. He asks one of their bravest knights, Friedrich von Telramund, to explain why the Brabantines are arguing amongst themselves.

paragraphs: Count Telramund explains that the Duke of Brabant had recently died. As he lay dying, he had asked Telramund to look after his daughter Elsa and his son Gottfried. One day the two children had gone into the forest and Elsa had returned alone. The Duke tried to find out what had happened to Gottfried. The Duke’s wife Ortrud persuades the Duke to accuse Elsa of murdering her brother. The duke then makes himself the king of Brabant.

paragraphs: Elsa knows that she is innocent and asks God to be her judge. She needs a knight to fight for her. Telramund agrees to fight him.

paragraphs: The second time that the Herald calls the unknown knight, a miracle happens. A boat, pulled by a swan, appears. A knight in shining armour stands in the boat. He gets out of the boat, tells the swan that it can go, and then he greets the king. He asks Elsa if he can be her knight. Elsa kneels in front of him and asks for his help. He says that he will serve her, but he asks one thing: that she should never ask him what his name is or where he comes from. Elsa agrees. Everyone, except for Ortrud, prays and the fight starts. The unknown knight wins, but then he spares Telramund’s life. The unknown knight now takes Elsa’s hand and asks her to marry him.

paragraphs: The action takes place in the courtyard outside the cathedral. It is night. Telramund and Ortrud have been told to go away. Ortrud is a heathen witch, the daughter of Radbod, the Duke of Frisia. She tries to make Telramund brave again. She is going to persuade Elsa to ask the unknown knight what is name is.

paragraphs: When Elsa comes onto the balcony in the morning she sees Ortrud and feels sorry for her. An announcement is made that the king has decided to give the unnamed knight the title of Duke of Brabant. He says he does not want the title, and prefers to be known just as "Guardian of Brabant."

paragraphs: The King, the Knight, Elsa and her attendants are about to go into the church. Ortrud, beautifully dressed, appears and says that the knight is a magician. Telramund appears and says that the result of the fight he had did not count, because the knight has not told his name. The knight still refuses to tell his name.

paragraphs: The bedroom of the young couple. Elsa and her new husband enter to the well-known music called the Bridal Chorus. The couple say they love one another. However, Elsa still remembers how Ortrud was pressing her to ask the Knight his name. She asks him who he is. Telramund and four of his friends rush into the room to attack the knight, but Telramund is killed instead. The Knight is very sad and tells Elsa they will now go to the King and he will tell him who he is.

paragraphs: The scene changes to the banks of the river, as in Act I. The army is ready for war. Telramund’s dead body is carried in. The Knight explains why he killed Telramund. He tells the story of the Holy Grail and says that he is Lohengrin, Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal. He says that he now has to return to his home. He had only stayed so long so that he could prove that Elsa was innocent.

paragraphs: Sadly he says goodbye to his young wife. The swan comes again. Lohengrin prays that Elsa may get her lost brother back. The swan dives into the river and appears again in the form of Gottfried, Elsa’s brother. He had been turned into a swan by the evil magic of Ortrud.

paragraphs: A dove comes down from heaven, and takes the place of the swan at the head of the boat. It takes Lohengrin to the castle of the Holy Grail. Elsa is so upset that she dies.


title: Lohengrin

paragraphs: Lohengrin is a character in some German stories of Arthurian literature. He is the son of Parzival (Percival), he is a knight of the Holy Grail who is sent in a boat pulled by swans to rescue a girl who is falsely accused of murder. He must never tell anyone his name His story is a version of the Knight of the Swan legend. It is particularly famous now as an opera, "Lohengrin" by Richard Wagner (1849).


title: Erik the Red

paragraphs: Erik the Red (950–c. 1003) (Old Norse: Eiríkr rauði; ; ; ; ; ) founded the first Nordic settlement in Greenland. He was born in the Jæren district of Rogaland, Norway, as the son of Þorvaldr Ásvaldsson (Thorvald Asvaldsson). He therefore also appears, patronymically, as Erik Thorvaldsson (or as Eiríkr Þorvaldsson). His nickname, "the Red", most likely refers to his hair color.

paragraphs: Erik the Red was born in Stavanger, Norway. His father, Thorvald Asvaldsson, murdered a man, so the family was exiled to Iceland. Erik also got into some trouble in Iceland, and was exiled in 982. Erik had heard of the travels of Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, who discovered some islands west of Iceland. Erik decided to explore these islands, and found land at a place he named Midjökull. But the weather there was very harsh, so Erik left and continued south, reaching land again at an island he named Erik’s Island. Erik spent his winter, as well as the following one, at Erik’s Island. Erik was no longer exiled from Iceland, so he returned the summer of 985. But when the fights with his neighbors began again, Erik decided to start advertising his new found land. He called his land Greenland, to make it sound nicer than it actually was.

paragraphs: He left Iceland in 986 with 25 ships, but only 14 survived the journey, with about 400-500 people and animals. The ships settled at Brattahlid. There were two established settlements; the Eastern Settlement on the coast on the southwest, and the Western Settlement 300 miles above that Settlement. He lived in the colony in Eriksfjord, and was the chief leader of both settlements. The people that lived in the settlements farmed land, raised animals like cows, pigs, and lamb, and hunted many animals. Erik’s wife Thjodhild became a believer in Christ, and she built the initial church in Greenland. However, Eric didn’t convert to Christianity.

paragraphs: Later, he wanted to go on an expedition west of Greenland, in search of land. He did not go because he fell off his horse, and saw this as a symbol of bad luck. In around 1000, Leif Erikson, his son conducted what was most likely the first trip made to the North American mainland.


title: Beuchat

paragraphs: Beuchat International, known as Beuchat, is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment. It was established in 1934 in Marseille, France.

paragraphs: The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat.


title: Georges Beuchat

paragraphs: Georges Beuchat (1910 – 1992) was a French inventor, diver, businessman. He was the emblematic pioneer of underwater activities and founder of Beuchat.


title: 2004 Madrid train bombings

paragraphs: The 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings (also known as 3/11 and in Spanish as 11-M) consisted of a series of coordinated bombings against the Cercanías (commuter train) system of Madrid. It happened on the morning of 11 March 2004, three days before Spain's general elections). The attack killed 191 people and wounded 1,800. The official investigation by the Spanish Judiciary determined the attacks were directed by a Muslim al-Qaeda-inspired terrorist cell, although no direct al-Qaeda participation (only "inspiration") has been established.

paragraphs: These bombings were Spain's worst terrorist attack.


title: Communes of the Aude department

paragraphs: There are 438 communes in the Aude "département" in France.


title: Aigues-Vives, Aude

paragraphs: Aigues-Vives, Aude is a commune of 504 people. It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Airoux

paragraphs: Airoux is a commune of 126 people (2007). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Ajac

paragraphs: Ajac is a commune of 196 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Alairac

paragraphs: Alairac is a commune of 1,034 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Alaigne

paragraphs: Alaigne is a commune of 300 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Albas, Aude

paragraphs: Albas, Aude is a commune of 59 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Albières

paragraphs: Albières is a commune of 73 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Alet-les-Bains

paragraphs: Alet-les-Bains is a commune of 464 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Alzonne

paragraphs: Alzonne is a commune of 1,221 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Antugnac

paragraphs: Antugnac is a commune of 266 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Aragon, Aude

paragraphs: Aragon, Aude is a commune of 453 people (1999). It is in the region Languedoc-Roussillon in the Aude department in the south of France.


title: Harald Schumacher

paragraphs: Harald Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Hans-Peter Briegel

paragraphs: Hans-Peter Briegel (born 11 October 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Karlheinz Förster

paragraphs: Karlheinz Förster (born 25 July, 1958) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Matthias Herget

paragraphs: Matthias Herget (born 14 November, 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for the West German national team.


title: Norbert Eder

paragraphs: Norbert Eder (7 November 1955 – 2 November 2019) was a German German football player. He played for the West Germany national team.

paragraphs: Eder died on 2 November 2019 of a long-illness in Stephanskirchen, Rosenheim, just five days before his 63rd birthday.


title: Felix Magath

paragraphs: Felix Magath (born 26 July 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.


title: Uli Stein

paragraphs: Uli Stein (born 23 October, 1954) is a former German football player. He was a goal keeper. Stein also played for West Germany national team.


title: Karl Allgöwer

paragraphs: Karl Allgöwer (born 5 January, 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Ditmar Jakobs

paragraphs: Ditmar Jakobs (born 28 August 1953) is a former German football player. He played for West Germany national team.


title: Uwe Rahn

paragraphs: Uwe Rahn (born May 21, 1962) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team.


title: Klaus Allofs

paragraphs: Klaus Allofs (born 5 December, 1956) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Dieter Hoeneß

paragraphs: Dieter Hoeneß (born 7 January, 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Wolfgang Rolff

paragraphs: Wolfgang Rolff (born 26 December, 1959) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for West Germany national team.


title: Eike Immel

paragraphs: Eike Immel (born 27 November, 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Bernd Förster

paragraphs: Bernd Förster (born 3 May, 1956) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Wolfgang Dremmler

paragraphs: Wolfgang Dremmler (born 12 July, 1954) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Klaus Fischer

paragraphs: Klaus Fischer (born 27 December, 1949) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Horst Hrubesch

paragraphs: Horst Hrubesch (born 17 April 1951) is a former German football player and football manager. He played for West Germany national team.


title: Hansi Müller

paragraphs: Hansi Müller (born 27 July, 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Wilfried Hannes

paragraphs: Wilfried Hannes (born 17 May, 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Uwe Reinders

paragraphs: Uwe Reinders (born 19 January, 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Uli Stielike

paragraphs: Uli Stielike (born 15 November 1954) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for West Germany national team.


title: Thomas Allofs

paragraphs: Thomas Allofs (born 17 November, 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Stephan Engels

paragraphs: Stephan Engels (born 6 September, 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Holger Hieronymus

paragraphs: Holger Hieronymus (born 22 February, 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Manfred Kaltz

paragraphs: Manfred Kaltz (born 6 January, 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Bernd Franke

paragraphs: Bernd Franke (born 12 February, 1948) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team.


title: Jupp Derwall

paragraphs: Jupp Derwall (10 March, 1927 - 26 June 2007) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team.


title: Tibooburra, New South Wales

paragraphs: Tibooburra is a small village in the north west corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is from the state capital, Sydney. In 2006 there were 161 people living at Tibooburra. Tibooburra is the hottest place in New South Wales. The name "Tibooburra" comes from the indigenous Australian word for "place of granites."

paragraphs: Tibooburra is a small and very remote town, but fuel, meals and several different places to stay are available. It is north of Broken Hill, New South Wales.

paragraphs: New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service have an Information Centre in the town. There is also a police station.

paragraphs: Explorer Charles Sturt was one of the first Europeans to visit the area in 1844. He spent six months trapped by drought at Depot Glen, south of Tibooburra. He then tried to travel north west but was stopped by the desert. Burke and Wills also went through the area in 1861 on their journey north towards the Gulf of Carpentaria. It was the search for Burke and Wills that led to the opening up of the country for the farming and grazing.

paragraphs: The town began during the gold rush to the nearby "Albert Goldfields". Gold was found in the area around Tibooburra in the 1880s. The town was first called called "The Granites". Many of the buildings are built from stone, such as the courthouse built in 1888.

paragraphs: Australian artist Clifton Pugh was often stayed at the Family Hotel (1882) in Tibooburra. He painted a number of murals, drawings and sketches on the inside wall of the hotel.

paragraphs: The main tourist attraction is Sturt National Park, and Cameron's Corner, where the border lines of the states of Queensland, South Australia and New South Wales meet. Cameron's Corner has a hotel which also has fuel and some basic accommodation.

paragraphs: Tibooburra has a dry, hot, desert climate with temperatures above 40° Celsius (104 °F) in summer, often reaching as high as 47 °C (117 °F). Temperatures are milder in winter, about 20 °C (68 °F) in the daytime. Tibooburra is the hottest town in New South Wales. There is little rainfall during the year. In March 1949 and January 1974, the town received around or twice its average annual rainfall. In its driest year of 1940, only fell for the whole year.

paragraphs: Tibooburra Outback School of the Air is the town's only school, teaching both local children and the children of property owners in the area. It started as a Distance Education Centre in 1991. Before this, children on properties were educated through central schools in towns such as Broken Hill. The school was begun in 1886. No high school exists in the town. Children travel to the nearest high school, do home school, or attend boarding schools.

paragraphs: Three or four times each year, students from distant properties attend a 'mini-school' at the school. Mini-schools usually have themes (such as pirates or the circus) and have of a range of fun and educational activities. Out of town families also receive two home visits a year, in which a teacher (or teachers) and students visit and spend the day on the property.

paragraphs: In 2004 the school changed from radio based education to the Satellite Education Program.