title: Rina Lazo

paragraphs: Rina Lazo Wasem (October 23, 1923 – November 1, 2019) was a Guatemalan-Mexican painter. Lazo was born Guatemala City.

paragraphs: She began her career in mural painting with Diego Rivera as his assistant. She worked with him from 1947 until his death in 1957. Lazo was known for her mural works than canvases although the latter have been exhibited in Mexico and other countries making her one of Guatemala's better known artists. She was a member of the Mexican muralism movement.

paragraphs: Lazo died on November 1, 2019 in Mexico City of cardiac arrest at the age of 96. She was married to artist Arturo García Bustos.


title: Ken Blaiklock

paragraphs: Kenneth Victor Blaiklock OBE (6 December 1927 – 20 September 2020) was a British Antarctic surveyor. He took part in Sir Vivian Fuchs's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition that completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica. He reached the South Pole by dog sled for the first time since Amundsen. He has been awarded the Polar Medal with three bars.

paragraphs: His daughter is British politician, Catherine Blaiklock.

paragraphs: Blaiklock died on 20 September 2020, aged 92.


title: B. V. Doshi

paragraphs: Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi, OAL, (born 26 August 1927) is an Indian architect. His best known designs are IIM Bangalore, IIM Udaipur, NIFT Delhi, Amdavad ni Gufa, CEPT University, and the Aranya Low Cost Housing development in Indore.

paragraphs: In 2018, he became the first Indian architect to receive the Pritzker Prize. He was also awarded the Padma Shri.


title: Peter Zumthor

paragraphs: Peter Zumthor (; born 26 April 1943) is a Swiss architect. He won the 2009 Pritzker Prize.


title: Richard Rogers

paragraphs: Richard George Rogers, Baron Rogers of Riverside (born 23 July 1933) is an Italian-British architect. He is known for his modernist and functionalist designs in high-tech architecture. Rogers was born in Florence, Italy. In 2007, Rogers won the Pritzker Prize.


title: Paulo Mendes da Rocha

paragraphs: Paulo Mendes da Rocha (born October 25, 1928) is a Brazilian architect. He is notable for his cultural buildings to São Paulo and is widely thanked for reshaping the city .

paragraphs: Mendes da Rocha was Professor at the Architecture College of University of São Paulo, known as FAU-USP, until 1998.

paragraphs: He was honored with the Mies van der Rohe Prize (2000), the Pritzker Prize (2006) and the Venice Biennale Golden Lion for lifetime achievement (2016).


title: Glenn Murcutt

paragraphs: Glenn Marcus Murcutt AO (born 25 July 1936) is a British-born Australian architect. He won the 1992 Alvar Aalto Medal, the 2002 Pritzker Architecture Prize and the 2009 American Institute of Architects Gold Medal. He is the only Australian to win the Pritzker Prize. He is thought to be Australia's most famous architect.


title: Rafael Moneo

paragraphs: José Rafael Moneo Vallés (born 9 May 1937) is a Spanish architect. He won the Pritzker Prize for architecture in 1996 and the RIBA Royal Gold Medal in 2003.


title: Álvaro Siza Vieira

paragraphs: Álvaro Joaquim de Melo Siza Vieira, (born 25 June 1933), is a Portuguese architect, and architectural educator. He is internationally known as Álvaro Siza () and in Portugal as Siza Vieira (). In 1992, he won the Pritzker Architecture Prize.


title: Luis Barragán

paragraphs: Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect and engineer. His work were inspired by contemporary architects visually and conceptually. Barragán's buildings are visited by international students and professors of architecture.

paragraphs: Barragán won the Pritzker Prize, the highest award in architecture, in 1980. His personal home, the Luis Barragán House and Studio, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

paragraphs: Barragán died on November 22, 1988 in Mexico City of Parkinson's disease at the age of 86.


title: Chou Wen-chung

paragraphs: Chou Wen-chung (; July 28, 1923 – October 25, 2019) was a Chinese American composer of contemporary classical music. He was seen as one of the first Chinese composers who tried to translate authentic oriental melo-rhythms into the terms of modern Western music.

paragraphs: Chou died in New York City on October 25, 2019 at the age of 96.


title: Akron, New York

paragraphs: Akron is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 2,868 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Akron is located at (43.019309, -78.494644). The village is northeast of Buffalo.


title: Oncilla

paragraphs: The oncilla ("Leopardus tigrinus"), also known as the northern tiger cat, little spotted cat, and tigrillo, is a small spotted cat. Its range from Central America to central Brazil. Over this huge territory there are differences which some think should be subspecies.

paragraphs: It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the population is threatened by deforestation and conversion of habitat to agricultural land.


title: Pallas's cat

paragraphs: Pallas's cat ("Otocolobus manul") is also called the manul. It is a small wild cat with a very wide distribution in the grasslands and montane steppes of Central Asia.

paragraphs: It is affected by habitat getting worse, fewer prey, and hunting. It is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

paragraphs: Pallas's cat was first described in 1776 by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas.


title: Rusty-spotted cat

paragraphs: The rusty-spotted cat ("Prionailurus rubiginosus") is one of the cat family's smallest members. Historical records are known only from India and Sri Lanka. In 2012, it was also recorded in the western Terai of Nepal.

paragraphs: Since 2016, the global wild population is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is fragmented and affected by the loss and destruction of its prime habitat, deciduous forest.


title: Joshua King (footballer)

paragraphs: Joshua Christian Kojo King (born 15 January 1992) is a Norwegian football player who plays for A.F.C. Bournemouth.


title: Rabindra Mishra

paragraphs: Rabindra Mishra is the ex editor in chief of BBC News Nepali, founder of Help Nepal Network and president of Sajha Party.


title: Kiosk

paragraphs: Kiosk in English-speaking countries means a small booth offering goods and services. For example, it might sell packaged food, drinks, cigarettes and newspapers. They can still be seen on some train stations.

paragraphs: In Paris the old kiosks which sold newspapers, cigarettes and tickets are being replaced. The replacements are said to be more functional but less charming.

paragraphs: In oriental countries like Persia or Turkey, it means a building which is rather more larger and grander than that. It is a self-standing building (a separate building).


title: Sachsenhausen concentration camp

paragraphs: Sachsenhausen concentration camp (officially called Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen, or KZ Sachsenhausen) was a Nazi concentration camp that existed from 1936 to 1945. It was located near Oranienburg, just north of Berlin. Please note, that even though it was located in Oranienburg, it is different from Oranienburg concentration camp. Between 1936 and 1945, over 200.000 people were detained at KZ Sachsenhausen. Medical experiments were carried out in KZ Sachsenhausen to test the effectiveness of drugs. People from Sachsenhausen were also forced to help produce goods used for war (such as weapons, or ammunition).


title: Oranienburg concentration camp

paragraphs: Oranienburg concentration camp was a Nazi concentration camp located near the city center of Oranienburg, north of Berlin. The camp is one of the earliest concentration camps, and existed from 1933 to 1934. About 3.000 people were held there. Eight people who died there are known by name. Please note, the camp is ont identical with KZ Sachsenhausen (also in Oranienburg, existed 1936-45)


title: Oranienburg

paragraphs: Oranienburg is a town in Germany, with about 45.000 people. It is located a few kilometers north of Berlin. It was originally settled by Slavic people, and was probably called Bochzowe. Germanic settlers arrived in the 12th century, and kept the original name. Because of the strategic location, a castle was built in the 13th century. The first known reference occurred in 1216, as "Bothzowe". City rights were awarded in 1232. The name Bothzowe, lives on in Bötzow. In 1483, the castle lost its importance, and Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg built a new residence there, he used for hunting. During the thirty years war, Bötzow was pillaged, and burnt down.


title: Al Hunter Ashton

paragraphs: Al Hunter Ashton (26 June 1957 – 27 April 2007), born Alan Hunter, was an English actor and script writer.

paragraphs: Hunter was born in Birmingham, Warwickshire. He came from a working-class background. He was named Alan Hunter at birth. He later changed his name by deed poll to Al Hunter. He wrote scripts for his own amusement from the age of 15. In his spare time he worked for £15 a night as a stand-up comedian in clubs. On discovering that he could earn the same amount for shedding his clothes every evening, he became a stripper. "My stripping routine was actually funnier than my stand-up one," he said.

paragraphs: He wrote under the name "Al Hunter" but needed to change his name for acting as there was already an "Al Hunter" actor. He choose "Al Ashton" to ensure he appeared high up in any alphabetical credits. Later he combined the two, acting and writing under the name "Al Hunter Ashton".. He also wrote under the alias "Alun Nipper".

paragraphs: His first professional acting work was with a "Theatre in Education" company in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire. He was then cast in Willy Russell plays; "Breezeblock Park" (at the Liverpool Playhouse) and "Blood Brothers" (at the Derby Playhouse). In 1985, Russell commissioned him to write the BBC Schools television play "Teaching Matthew". This is a satire on Russell's own "Educating Rita". Hunter often wrote himself parts in the scripts he produced. In "Teaching Mathew" he had a small role as a policeman

paragraphs: Hunter worked very closely with the Stage 22 School of Arts Network in the UK. Following his death, children from the school made their own version of the Queen hit "Only the Good Die Young" which was dedicated to him and his three young children.

paragraphs: On 27 April 2007 Al Hunter Ashton died of heart failure in his home in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. Episode eight of series five of the New Tricks TV series, titled "Mad Dogs", was dedicated to his memory.


title: Brian Warboys

paragraphs: Brian Warboys (born 30 April 1942), retired in September 2007. He was Professor of Software Engineering at the University of Manchester from 1985 until he retired. He was subsequently appointed as Professor Emeritus and continues to undertake research. Before joining the university he had worked for ICL. At the time the UK's largest computer manufacturer. During the 1970s he had been the chief designer of ICL's VME operating system. He is also the author of several non-fiction books.

paragraphs: Warboys worked for ICL from 1963 to 1985. During the 1970s, he was Chief Designer of VME.

paragraphs: VME/B was an advanced operating system and was logical and straightforward to use. Amongst IT professionals it was deemed superior to IBM equivalents.

paragraphs: Warboys was Professor of Software Engineering. He researched the development of techniques which enable dynamic evolution. This is the ability to change s/w whilst it is executing. It applied to the design of very large systems. In 1991, he became the founder and principal of the Informatics Process Group (IPG) in the School of Computer Science. IPG was established to advance the application of Process Modelling. Between 1997 and 2002 he led the EPSRC funded Compliant Systems Architecture (CSA) projects.

paragraphs: Within Europe he has headed the Manchester operating system team on the ESPRIT-funded EDS project. He also led the IPG's involvement in the ESPRIT Basic Research Activity PROMOTER on software process modelling and technology.

paragraphs: In 2001 he led the IPG's involvement in the Framework IV Basic Research Action PIE, process instance evolution. He later led the Archware project. in which he was also joint technical coordinator.

paragraphs: He was appointed the first ICL Fellow in 1984.


title: Chesalles-sur-Oron

paragraphs: Chesalles-sur-Oron was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become a new municipality called Oron.


title: Oron, Switzerland

paragraphs: Oron is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2012, when the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality.


title: Epesses

paragraphs: Epesses was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is in the district of Lavaux-Oron on Lake Geneva ("Lac Léman"). On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.


title: Co-operative Commonwealth Federation

paragraphs: The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) (, from 1955 the "") was a political party in Canada. It was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist party. Multiple groups helped form the CCF in 1932, in Calgary, Alberta. In 1961, it was succeeded by the New Democratic Party.


title: Mézières, Vaud

paragraphs: Mézières was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016, the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières joined together to become a new municipality called Jorat-Mézières.


title: Laverne, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Laverne is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Bibsys

paragraphs: BIBSYS is an administrative agency run by the Ministry of Education and Research in Norway. They help organize research data and library metadata.

paragraphs: BIBSYS works with all Norwegian universities and university colleges as well as research institutions


title: Spyderco

paragraphs: Spyderco is a knife company founded by Sal Glesser in the United States. They pioneered the opening hole in the blade of a folding knife. This allows one-hand manual opening of the knife without the need for added thumb-studs or other features. It is headquartered in Golden, Colorado. It was founded in 1978.

paragraphs: A large part of the firm's knife production is outsourced to foreign contractors in countries such as Japan, Taiwan, Italy, and China.

paragraphs: They have pioneered the use of new types of steel alloys and handle materials, also materials such as fiberglass reinforced nylon polymer.


title: JCUKEN

paragraphs: JCUKEN ("ЙЦУКЕН") is a keyboard layout used for Cyrillic languages. Before the Russian language was reformed in 1917, "JIUKEN" ("ЙІУКЕН") was the keyboard used.


title: Kielbasa

paragraphs: Kielbasa ( or ; from Polish ) is any type of meat sausage from Poland, and a staple of Polish cuisine. In American English the word typically refers to a coarse, U-shaped smoked sausage of any kind of meat, which closely resembles the "Wiejska" "sausage" (typically pork only) in British English.


title: Nicki

paragraphs: Nicki is a given name, and may refer to:


title: John C. Portman Jr.

paragraphs: John Calvin Portman Jr. (December 4, 1924 – December 29, 2017) was an American neofuturistic architect and real estate developer. He was born in Walhalla, South Carolina. He was known for popularizing hotels and office buildings with multi-storied interior atria.

paragraphs: Portman also had a large impact on the cityscape of his hometown of Atlanta, with the Peachtree Center, Hyatt, Westin, and Marriott hotels.

paragraphs: Portman died on December 29, 2017 in Atlanta of heart failure, aged 93.


title: Khalid Shameem Wynne

paragraphs: Khalid Shameem Wynne (28 August 1953 – 30 December 2017) was a Pakistani four star general. Wynne served as the 14th Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee before retiring on 7 October 2013.

paragraphs: Before to his promotion, the official statement said that "General Wynne was appointed as Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee by President Asif Ali Zardari, on the advice of Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani."

paragraphs: He also served as field operational Commander of the XII Corps in Quetta from 2007 till 2010, overseeing the Baloch insurgency and the fallout of the war in the Tribal Areas.

paragraphs: Wynne was killed in a car crash near Chakri, Punjab, Pakistan on 30 December 2017. He was 64 years old.


title: Juyin Sarauta

paragraphs: "Juyin Sarauta ("The Royal Ascendance) is a 2017 movie. It was directed by Falalu A. Dorayi. It was produced by Balaraba Ramat Yakubu and Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino MON. It was produced in Nigeria by Ramat Productions Ltd and Dogarai Women Film. The lyrics playback was made by Fati Nijar.

paragraphs: The movie won Best Film in the Nigerian Language Award by Zuma Film Festival 2017 and also nominated for the Best Actor. The movie comes with difference as a medium of enlightenment, entertainment, information and education in the African continent especially of the South Sahara. The plot, the characterization and the dialogue are logically crafted to make the story exciting and educating. The producer, defines her attitude towards her intention as gender activist.

paragraphs: Sarki Yusufu (Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino MON) is the emir of Jadarwa. His wives, concubines and other slaves get divided in moves to produce the next Emir. In the process, each faction fraternizes with a particular prince and that leads to murder, rituals, and confusion reigned in the palace. Jakadiya (Ladidi Fagge) and Uwar Soro (Hauwa Musa) connive to turn Ahmadu mad; Umar, the heir apparent is poisoned by Fulani Gaji (Zainab Muhammad); Bashari is framed for stealing from the Emir’s coffers and is banished; and Suleimanu is sent away from the palace as a tender boy. At the end, the less privileged among the Princes and son of a concubine, Suleimanu, emerged as the Emir.

paragraphs: In 2015, Balaraba Ramat Yakubu wrote Juyin Sarauta to bring about a new concept on the women status in Northern Nigeria, where culture and religion dominate their essential rights. She discussed the concept with some people and conduct research in different areas. Together with staff of Ramat Productions, they came up with idea about role of women in determining the king in Hausaland. According to her,  “...the story is that it shows that women are the real power axis in Hausa society.”

paragraphs: But, to achieve the primary aim of the project, there is a need for adequate funding and support from development Partners like UNICEF, UN Women, UNDP, CEDAW, USAID, DFID and women organization NCWS, FOMWAN, CWO, JMA, WIN, NAWOJ, FIDA, WOFAN AND WRAPA should support the project morally and financially for the benefit of larger audience in order to safe guard societal values and socio cultural, economic, and political values for women for a better society. She eventually contacted many of them and succeeded in gaining a lot from them. Project Act-Nollywood provide a substantial funding for the startup of the project.

paragraphs: Principal photography began in March 2016, different areas where assessed for the best result but they crew cannot find suitable one which can be used to look as far as 100 years before coming of colonial master into Hausaland. The team agreed to build their own city for the purpose of the project. Danhassan town was chosen and new palace city was build on rented land of about 4km.

paragraphs: Initially, the director, Falalu A. Dorayi screened and auditioned principal character (Sarki Yusufa) but when he was bring out to camera, he could not performed effectively, therefore, Ado Ahmad Gidan Dabino MON appropriated for the role and plays  perfectly.

paragraphs: The movie took about twenty days from 11th February to 3rd March, 2016. The movie was initially targeted for 10 days, however due to some logistics issues, more days were added.

paragraphs: However, for the purpose of the movie, the crew also borrowed a resident of district head of Danhassan, changed its exterior design and later restored it back to its previous condition.


title: Yacht charter

paragraphs: Yacht chartering is the renting a sailboat or motor yacht for sea traveling. This is a vacation activity, but it can be a corporate event.

paragraphs: There are two main kinds of the charter: bareboat and skippered. Bareboat charters are when a person is renting a boat and skippering it themselves. Skippered charter meaning that boat comes with a skipper but no additional crew.


title: George Walker (composer)

paragraphs: George Theophilus Walker (June 27, 1922 – August 23, 2018) was an African-American composer, educator and autobiographer. He was the first to win the Pulitzer Prize for Music. He received the Pulitzer for his work "Lilacs" in 1996.

paragraphs: Walker was born in Washington, D.C.. He studied at Oberlin College.

paragraphs: Walker taught music at Columbia University, Wayne State University, Wellesley College, Temple University, Washington University in St. Louis, Williams College and Montclair State University.

paragraphs: In 1946, Walker composed his String Quartet no. 1. A string orchestra arrangement of the second movement of that work received its world premiere in a radio broadcast that was conducted by pianist Seymour Lipkin.

paragraphs: Walker was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1999. The following year, Walker was inducted into the American Classical Music Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Washington, D.C. Mayor Marion Barry proclaimed June 17, 1997 as “George Walker Day”. in the nation's capitol.

paragraphs: His autobiography, "Reminiscences of an American Composer and Pianist", was released in 2009 by Scarecrow Press.

paragraphs: Walker was the father of two sons, violinist and composer Gregory T.S. Walker, and playwright Ian Walker.

paragraphs: Walker died on August 23, 2018 from a fall at a hospital in Montclair, New Jersey at the age of 96.


title: Fire sprinkler

paragraphs: Automatic sprinklers or irrigators are one method of putting out a fire. They are usually part of a fire system based on a water reservoir for the supply of the system and a network of pipes. They are usually activated by detecting the effects of a fire, such as the increase in temperature associated with fire, or the smoke generated by combustion. Sometimes, sprinkler systems can be activated at the same time as the actual alarm at a pull station.


title: Kennington tube station

paragraphs: Kennington is a London Underground station on Kennington Park Road in Kennington. The station is at the junction of the Charing Cross and Bank branches of the Northern line. It is within the London Borough of Southwark. Its neighbouring stations to the north are Waterloo on the Charing Cross branch and Elephant & Castle on the Bank branch; the next station to the south is Oval. The station is in Travelcard Zone 2.

paragraphs: It is one of the station that has the notable loop, called Kennington Loop, similar to Timothy's Computer on Timothy North Metro and South Ferry on New York City Subway. It would be extended to Battersea Power Station via Nine Elms in the near future, to serve the near-refurbished Battersea Power Station.


title: Christine King Farris

paragraphs: Christine King Farris (born Willie Christine King; September 11, 1927) is the oldest and only living child of Martin Luther King, Sr.. She is Martin Luther King, Jr.'s only sister.

paragraphs: King Farris teaches at Spelman College and is the author of several books and a public speaker on many topics. For many years, she was the Vice Chair and Treasurer of the King Center and has been active for several years in the International Reading Association, and many church and civic organizations, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

paragraphs: King Farris held a tenure professorship at Spelman College for 48 years before retiring in 2014.


title: J. Joseph Curran, Jr.

paragraphs: J. Joseph Curran Jr. (born July 7, 1931) is an American politician. He is the longest serving elected Attorney General (1987 to 2007) in Maryland history, and the fourth Lieutenant Governor of Maryland from 1983 to 1987. His son-in-law, Martin J. O'Malley, served as the 61st Governor of Maryland.


title: María Vicuña

paragraphs: Maria Alejandra Vicuña (born 13 February 1978) is an Ecuadorean politician. She is the Vice President of Ecuador under President Lenin Moreno from 2 October 2017 until 2018. She also served as the Housing and Urban Development Minister of Ecuador until 6 January 2018.


title: Hans Frauenfelder

paragraphs: Hans Frauenfelder (born June 28, 1922) is a Swiss-American physicist and biophysicist. He was known for his discovery of perturbed angular correlation (PAC) in 1951. In the modern day, PAC spectroscopy is widely used in the study of condensed matter physics.

paragraphs: Frauenfelder was born in Schaffhausen, Switzerland. He studied at ETH Zurich.

paragraphs: Within biophysics, he is known for experiment and theory in understanding the dynamical behavior of protein tertiary structure. In 1992, Frauenfelder won the Max Delbruck Prize.

paragraphs: Frauenfelder is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and a Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.


title: Alain Touraine

paragraphs: Alain Touraine (; born 3 August 1925) is a French sociologist. He is research director at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. He founded the "Centre d'étude des mouvements sociaux". He is best known for being the originator of the term "post-industrial society".


title: Robert Mundell

paragraphs: Robert Alexander Mundell, CC (born October 24, 1932) is a Canadian economist. Currently, he is a professor of economics at Columbia University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Mundell is also known for the Mundell–Fleming model and Mundell–Tobin effect.

paragraphs: He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1999 for his pioneering work in monetary dynamics and optimum currency areas. Mundell is known as the "father" of the Euro, as he laid the groundwork for its introduction through this work and helped to start the movement known as supply-side economics.


title: Adrienne

paragraphs: Adrienne is a female first name. It is the female form of Adrien. The name can be also spelled Adrianne.

paragraphs: The meaning of the name is "from the city of Hadria." It also means "the dark one."

paragraphs: There are a few fictional characters with the name, such as Adrienne Johnson from "Days of our Lives".


title: Adrienne Shelly

paragraphs: Adrienne Shelly (also known as Adrienne Levine; June 24, 1966 – November 1, 2006) was an American actress, movie director and screenwriter. Shelly was born in Queens, New York.

paragraphs: She wrote, co-starred in and directed the 2007 movie "Waitress". She was also known for her roles in independent movies.

paragraphs: In 2000, Shelly won a U.S. Comedy Arts Festival Film Discovery Jury Award. She won the award for the 1999 movie "I'll Take You There". Shelly also guest-starred in "Law & Order" and "Oz".

paragraphs: On November 1, 2006, Shelly was found hanging in the shower of her Greenwich Village work studio apartment. It was originally thought she had killed herself. But an illegal immigrant from Ecuador, a construction worker, confessed to killing Shelly. He was later sentenced to 25 years in prison for first-degree manslaughter.


title: MusicBrainz

paragraphs: MusicBrainz is an music database. It is similar to the freedb project that aims to create an open data music database. The database captures information about artists, their recorded works, and create the relationships between them.


title: International Biographical Centre

paragraphs: The International Biographical Centre is a publisher that specializes in producing biographical publications such as the "Dictionary of International Biography", "Great Men and Women of Science" and the other vanity awards. It owned by Melrose Press Ltd and situated in Ely, Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom.


title: Dhaka International Film Festival

paragraphs: Dhaka International Film Festival (DIFF) is a biennial movie festival held in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was established in 1992.

paragraphs: The festival authority chooses and invites Asian and Australian movies to participate in different sections. The sections are:


title: Christine Lakin

paragraphs: Christine Lakin (born January 25, 1979 in Dallas) is an American actress. She is best known for acting on the ABC television situation-comedy "Step by Step".


title: The Centaurus

paragraphs: The Centaurus is a 64 floored skyscraper in Jinnah Avenue, F-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan. It was designed by WS Atkins, a British architect and his partners. It is made of 3 skyscrapers with a 36-storey hotel, 23-storey offices and 5-storey shopping mall. The Centaurus' construction started in 2005 and finished in 2011.

paragraphs: The Centaurus Shopping Mall has different shops and on the forth floor, there is the food court with food restaurants including McDonald's and KFC. It also includes the Fun City and Cineplex.


title: Johnson County War

paragraphs: The Johnson County War, also known as the War on Powder River and the Wyoming Range War, was a conflict over farmland that took place in Johnson County, Wyoming between 1889 and 1893. The conflicts began when cattle companies started ruthlessly persecuting alleged rustlers in the area, many of whom were innocent settlers that competed with them for land, livestock and water rights. As tensions swelled between the large established ranchers and the smaller settlers in the state, violence finally culminated in Powder River Country, when the ranchers hired armed gunmen to invade the county. The gunmen's initial incursion in the territory aroused the small farmers and ranchers, as well as the state lawmen, and they formed a posse of 200 men that led to a grueling stand-off. The siege ended when the United States Cavalry on the orders of President Benjamin Harrison relieved the two forces, although further fighting persisted in the following months.

paragraphs: The events have since become a highly mythologized and symbolic story of the Wild West, and over the years variations of the storyline have come to include some of its most famous historical figures. In addition to being one of the most well-known range wars of the American frontier, its themes, especially class warfare, served as a basis for numerous popular novels, films, and television shows in the Western genre.


title: Payerne

paragraphs: Payerne is a municipality of the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was the capital of the district of Payerne, and is now part of the district of Broye-Vully.


title: Pignia

paragraphs: Pignia is a former municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Since 2009, it was part of the municipality of Andeer.


title: Rongellen

paragraphs: Rongellen is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Gerd Cintl

paragraphs: Gerd Cintl (11 December 1938 – 26 December 2017) was a German rower. He competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Düsseldorf, Germany. In 1960, he was a crew member of the German boat which won the gold medal in the coxed fours event.

paragraphs: Cintl died on 26 December 2017 at the age of 79.


title: Didier Burkhalter

paragraphs: Didier Burkhalter (born April 17, 1960) is a Swiss politician. He was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Burkhalter is a member of FDP.The Liberals. He was elected as a member of the Swiss Federal Council on 16 September 2009. He succeeded Pascal Couchepin on 1 November 2009 when he became head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs (the Swiss interior minister). Since 1 January 2012, he serves as head of the Department of Foreign Affairs. In 2014, he was President of the Swiss Confederation. He served as Chairman-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2014. He left the Federal Council on 31 October 2017 (replaced by Ignazio Cassis).


title: Osenbach

paragraphs: Osenbach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Ostheim, Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Ostheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department.


title: Coalisland

paragraphs: Coalisland (Irish: Oileán an Ghuail) is a small town in County Tyrone, Ulster, Northern Ireland. Its district for parliament and football is Mid Ulster. Four miles from Lough Neagh, it was formerly a centre for coal mining. It was the site of several armed conflicts between 1969 and 2001 during the Troubles.


title: Arson in royal dockyards

paragraphs: Arson in royal dockyards was a crime in the United Kingdom and the British Empire. It was one of the last crimes that were punishable by execution in the United Kingdom. The crime was made by the Dockyards etc. Protection Act 1772 (12 Geo. 3 c.24) passed by the Parliament of Great Britain and was made to protect Royal Dockyards and ships from arson attacks.

paragraphs: It remained one of the few crimes punished with death after reform of the death penalty in 1861, and stayed in effect even after the death penalty was stopped for murder in 1969. However, the crime was then removed from law by the Criminal Damage Act 1971.

paragraphs: Only one prosecution was brought under the Act. In that case, the Scottish saboteur John the Painter (also known as James Hill or John Aitken) was prosecuted and executed in 1777 for setting the rope house at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard on fire. He was hanged from the mizzenmast of the frigate , the highest gallows erected in British history. It was set up at Portsmouth Royal Dockyards in view of the damage he had caused. The crowd of witnesses numbered some 20,000.


title: Prince François, Count of Clermont

paragraphs: Prince François of Orléans, Count of Clermont (born François Henri Louis Marie; 7 February 1961 – 31 December 2017) was the eldest son of Orleanist pretender to the French throne, Prince Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France and his former wife Duchess Marie Therese of Württemberg.

paragraphs: His mother suffered from toxoplasmosis during pregnancy, resulting in Prince François being mentally disabled, as is his younger sister, Princess Blanche. Because of his illness, his father named his second son, Prince Jean, Duke of Vendôme, as Dauphin of France (his heir).

paragraphs: On 31 December 2017, Prince Jean reported that Francis had died in France at the age of 56.


title: Henri, Count of Paris (1933–2019)

paragraphs: Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris, Duke of France ("Henri Philippe Pierre Marie d'Orléans"; 14 June 1933 – 21 January 2019), was head of the House of Orléans. He was one of the pretenders to the defunct French crown as Henry VII.

paragraphs: Henri was a descendant in the male-line of France's "Citizen-King" Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (ruled 1830–1848), he was also recognized as the legitimate claimant to the throne by those French royalists, called Unionists, who call him as the rightful heir of Henri de Bourbon, Count of Chambord, the last patrilineal descendant of King Louis XV.

paragraphs: Henri of Orléans was a former military officer as well as an author and painter.


title: Cheryll Sotheran

paragraphs: Dame Cheryll Beatrice Sotheran (1945 – 30 December 2017) was a New Zealand museum professional. She was the founding Chief Executive of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and was thanked with the successful completion of the museum, considered the largest international museum project of the 1990s. She was born in Stratford, New Zealand.

paragraphs: In the 1999 New Year Honours Sotheran was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to museum administration. Sotheran resigned from Te Papa for health reasons in 2002.

paragraphs: In 2013, Sotheran suffered a stroke. She died in Auckland on 30 December 2017 from an unknown long-illness and stroke-related complications, aged 72.


title: Flag of Egypt

paragraphs: The flag of Egypt (Egyptian Arabic: علم مصر) has three equal horizontal bands of red, white, and black with the national emblem (a gold Eagle of Saladin facing the hoist side with a shield superimposed on its chest above a scroll bearing the name of the country in Arabic) centered in the white band.


title: John Clarke (satirist)

paragraphs: John Morrison Clarke (29 July 1948 – 9 April 2017) was a New Zealand-born Australian comedian, writer, and satirist. He was born in Palmerston North, New Zealand. He lived in Australia from the late 1970s. He was a highly well known actor and writer whose work appeared on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) in both radio and television and also in print.

paragraphs: In 1982, he was nominated for an AFI award for co-writing the acclaimed Paul Cox movie "Lonely Hearts".

paragraphs: During the 1980s and early 1990s, Clarke featured in several movies, including "Never Say Die", "Death in Brunswick", alongside another New Zealand actor, Sam Neill, and "Blood Oath".

paragraphs: Clarke was also known for his mock interviews for "A Current Affair" until 1997, satirising a range of figures including Paul Keating, Alexander Downer, George Bush, and Alan Bond. After a break, the pair reappeared on ABC TV's "The 7.30 Report" in a similar format.

paragraphs: Clarke died while walking in the Grampians National Park in the Australian state of Victoria on 9 April 2017. He was 68. His cause of death was a heart attack.


title: J. Richard Clarke

paragraphs: John Richard Clarke (born April 4, 1927) has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 1976. He has been a member of the church's presiding bishopric and a member of the Presidency of the Seventy.

paragraphs: Clarke served as a bishop, stake president, and regional representative in Idaho. He also returned to South Africa as the president of the church's South Africa Cape Town Mission.

paragraphs: From 1998 to 2001, Clarke was president of the church's Laie Hawaii Temple.


title: John Clarke (actor)

paragraphs: John Clarke (April 14, 1932 – October 16, 2019) was an American actor.

paragraphs: Clarke was known for his role as Mickey Horton on the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives" for 39 years, beginning with the debut of the program in 1965, until he retired early in 2004 because of health concerns. Clarke was replaced in the role by John Ingle, who left the program in 2006.

paragraphs: His daughter was actress Melinda Clarke, who started out on "Days of our Lives".

paragraphs: In 2005, Clarke received the Daytime Emmys Lifetime Achievement Award.

paragraphs: Clarke died of pneumonia-related problems in Laguna Beach, California on October 16, 2019 at the age of 88.


title: Zimmersheim

paragraphs: Zimmersheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department. In 2014, 1,066 people lived there.


title: Tessa Jowell

paragraphs: Tessa Jane Helen Douglas Jowell, Baroness Jowell ("née" Palmer 17 September 1947 – 12 May 2018) was an English Labour Party politician.

paragraphs: Jowell was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dulwich and West Norwood from 1992 to 2015. Her most senior position in Government was as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, a post she held from 2001 to 2007.

paragraphs: Jowell member of both the Blair and Brown Cabinets, she was also Minister for the Olympics (2005–2010) and Shadow Minister for the Olympics and Shadow Minister for London until September 2012, resigning after the London Olympic Games.

paragraphs: In September 2015, she was unsuccessful in seeking to be selected as the Labour Party's official candidate in the 2016 election for Mayor of London, coming second to Sadiq Khan in the contest of six candidates.

paragraphs: In September 2017, Jowell announced she had been diagnosed with brain cancer. Jowell died on 12 May 2018 in Shipston-on-Stour, Warwickshire of a cerebral hemorrhage caused by the disease at the age of 70.


title: June Brown

paragraphs: June Muriel Brown, MBE (born 16 February 1927) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Dot Cotton in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders" since 1985.


title: Mark E. Smith

paragraphs: Mark Edward Smith (5 March 1957 – 24 January 2018) was an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is the lead singer, lyricist and only constant member of the post-punk group The Fall. Smith formed The Fall in 1976 after attending a Sex Pistols gig at the Manchester Free Trade Hall in June that year.

paragraphs: Smith died on 24 January 2018 in Prestwich, Greater Manchester of lung and kidney cancer at the age of 60.


title: Makoto Shinkai

paragraphs: , born as , is a Japanese movie director, writer, producer, animator, editor, cinematographer, voice actor, manga artist and former graphic designer. He directed the highest-earning anime movie "Your Name".

paragraphs: Shinkai was born in Nagano Prefecture. He went to Chuo University where he studied Japanese literature. He was a part of the literature club there and he drew picture books there. He said that he liked creating because he had read manga, novels and had watched anime when he was young. After finishing university in 1994, he got a job at Falcom. It is a video game company. He worked there for 5 years by making video clips.

paragraphs: In 1999, Shinkai released "She and Her Cat". It is a five-minute short movie that is black and white. It won many awards. It won the grand prize at the 12th DoGA CG Animation contest (2000). The short movie is about the life of a cat. It is from the cat's point of view.

paragraphs: Shinkai quit his job at Falcom after winning the prize. He began making a new movie about a girl in space, which was called "Voices of a Distant Star". After, he released his first full movie. It was called "The Place Promised in Our Early Days" and was released in Japan on November 20, 2004. His next movie was called "5 Centimeters per Second" and was released on 3 March 2007. It consists of three short films called "Cherry Blossom", "Cosmonaut", and "5 Centimeters Per Second". The movie is about 63 minutes.

paragraphs: In 2009, he started to work on his next movie. Shinkai said that the movie he was making would be his longest movie that he made and said the story was a "lively" animated movie that would have adventure, action, and romance. He revealed that his next movie would be called "Children Who Chase Lost Voices from Deep Below". The movie was released on 7 May 2011.

paragraphs: His next movie, "The Garden of Words", was released on 31 May 2013.

paragraphs: On 26 August 2016, he released "Your Name." It was one of his most popular movies. It had a lot of praise. The movie made a lot of money, becoming the highest-earning anime movie. In 2017, he revealed he was working on a new movie. It was entitled "Weathering With You".


title: PM md. 63

paragraphs: The Pistol Mitralieră model 1963 (abbreviated PM md. 63) is an Romanian assault rifle based on the Soviet AKM, and chambered in the 7.62×39mm cartridge. It is exported as the AIM.

paragraphs: The Pistol Mitralieră model 1965 (abbreviated PM md. 65) is the underfolding-stock version of the PM md. 63, and is exported as the AIMS.

paragraphs: In the early 1960s, the Romanian Army used mostly PPSh-41, Oriţa submachine guns and imported AK-47 assault rifles. With the development of the stamped Type 4 AKM receiver, and the Soviet Union's call to each of the Warsaw Pact's nations to produce their own assault rifles chambered in 7.62mm, be they AK-47 pattern or not, the Romanian State Arsenal developed an AKM clone featuring a forward-pointing front handgrip molded into the lower handguard, called the Pistol Mitralieră model 1963 (literally 'machine pistol' model 1963). The underfolding stock version is designated the Pistol Mitralieră model 1965, and features a rear-pointing front handgrip, allowing the underfolding stock to be completely retracted.


title: Beautiful Inside

paragraphs: Beautiful Inside is a song recorded by English singer Louise. It was released on 30 October 2000 as the second and final single from Louise's third studio album "Elbow Beach" (2000) and charted at number 13. The single was taken from her 3rd solo album "Elbow Beach" and contains a sample from the song "Different Strokes" by Syl Johnson and had also been sampled by American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan.


title: Light of My Life

paragraphs: "Light of My Life" is the debut single released by English singer Louise. It was released on 25 September 1995 as the lead single from Louise's debut album "Naked" (1996). "Light of My Life" is her first single as a solo artist following her leaving her former group Eternal earlier that year. It reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart and number eighteen in Ireland. The video was directed by Russell Young.


title: Atalanta

paragraphs: Atalanta (; "Atalantē") is person who is in Greek mythology. She was a virgin and was a huntress.

paragraphs: Atalanta was the daughter of Iacus who was an Arcadian princess. Her father King Iasus wanted a son. Atalanta was born and King Iasus left her on a mountaintop to die. Some stories say that a bear raised her. She reunited with her father afterwards.


title: Disco (Grace Jones album)

paragraphs: Disco is a box-set of three albums by Jamaican recording artist Grace Jones released in May 2015. The album contains "Portfolio" (1977), "Fame" (1978), and "Muse" (1979), all of which were recorded at Philadelphia's Sigma Sound with disco artist Tom Moulton as producer, in their full album length.


title: National League Division Series

paragraphs: In Major League Baseball, the National League Division Series (NLDS), played early to mid October, is a playoff round to determine which two National League teams play in the NLCS. It consists of two best-of-five series featuring three division winners and the winner of the wild card game.

paragraphs: The first Division Series was played in 1981. A strike shortened the MLB season that year. Division winners from the first half took on the second-half division champions.

paragraphs: The Division Series was implemented for good in 1994. The leagues were expanded two three divisions, and the wild card was also added. However, a strike cancelled the rest of the 1994 MLB season, including the playoffs. The current Division Series thus began play in 1995.


title: Ebrahim Nafae

paragraphs: Ebrahim Nafae (12 January 1934 – 1 January 2018) was an Egyptian journalist. He was editor of the Egyptian newspaper "Al-Ahram" from 1979 to 2005 and chair of the General Union of Arab Journalists from 1996 to 2012. He was born in Suez, Egypt. He then became an editor at Egyptian Radio and an economy editor of the state-owned "Al Gomhuria".

paragraphs: Nafae died of lung cancer on 1 January 2018 in Dubai after undergoing surgery.


title: Diamond Platnumz

paragraphs: Naseeb Abdul Juma Issack (born 2 October 1989), popularly known by his stage name Diamond Platnumz (or simply Dee/Simba), is a Tanzanian bongo flava recording artist and dancer from Tanzania. He is best known for his hit song "Number One" which he featured Nigerian artiste Davido. Diamond has won numerous awards at Channel O and the HiPipo Music Awards. Diamond is considered influential among his fans, and is said to be the most loved Tanzanian artist at the moment. He was believed to be the highest selling Tanzanian artist of ringtones by mobile phone companies in 2013, as well as being among the artists earning the highest income in the African Great Lakes region's music industry.


title: Manuel Olivencia

paragraphs: Manuel Olivencia Ruiz (25 July 1929 – 1 January 2018) was a Spanish lawyer with a career as a professor, economist, and diplomat. He worked at the University of Seville and organized Seville Expo '92. He was born in Ronda, Spain. He won the Creu de Sant Jordi Award in 1990. He was Undersecretary of Education and Science during the first Transition government, advisor to the Bank of Spain, and a member of the board of RTVE.

paragraphs: In 1960 he became a professor of law at the University of Seville. One of his students was future Prime Minister Felipe González. There, he was dean of the school of law from 1968 to 1971 and dean of the school of economics from 1971 to 1975.

paragraphs: Olivencia died of respiratory failure complicated from a fall in Seville, Spain on 1 January 2018 at the age of 88.


title: Lalo Schifrin

paragraphs: Boris Claudio "Lalo" Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine pianist, composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for his movie and TV scores since the 1950s, including the theme from "" and "Enter the Dragon".

paragraphs: Schifrin has received five Grammy Awards and six Oscar nominations. Schifrin is also known for his works with Clint Eastwood from the late 1960s to the 1980s, particularly the "Dirty Harry" movies.


title: Präz

paragraphs: Präz () used to be a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar joined and became the new municipality of Cazis.


title: Ottmarsheim

paragraphs: Ottmarsheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France, on Highway 9 just across the Rhine River from its terminus at the German Autobahn Steinenstadt interchange.


title: Kundali Bhagya

paragraphs: Kundali Bhagya is an Indian drama television series. It is shown on Zee TV. The series was A spin-off Kumkum Bhagya TV series of Kumkum Bhagya. The show had the biggest weekday launch since 2016 in India.

paragraphs: The show narrates the story of two sisters Preeta (Shraddha Arya) and Srishti (Anjum Fakih) in their attempt to reunite with their mother Sarla (Supriya Shukla). It shows the dynamics which lead to their acquaintance with the rich and famous "Luthra" family.

paragraphs: The elder son of Luthra family, Rishabh Luthra (Manit Joura), owns a celebrity management firm which manages the careers of musical star Abhi Mehra’s (Shabbir Ahluwalia) and cricketer Karan Luthra's. His younger brother Karan Luthra (Dheeraj Dhoopar) has an effortless swag and charm that makes him a confident Casanova. He's a playboy due to the company they own.

paragraphs: The journey of sparks begins as the paths of Preeta and Srishti crosses with Karan. Preeta, a physiotherapist, got hired to work for the grandmother of the Luthra family. Srishti got a job in event management. She gave up her dream of becoming a model and is hired by Kareena Luthra (Usha Bachani) to manage various functions at the Luthra House.

paragraphs: Srishti is extremely fond of Karan and claims to be his biggest fan. On the other hand, Preeta and Karan hate each other. As the show progresses, they slowly started to like each other. Rishabh, on the other hand, has a deep one-sided love for Preeta. A love triangle is shown between Rishabh, Preeta and Karan. Kareena Luthra hates Preeta and thinks that she is trying to seduce Luthra boys for money and during her daughter's engagement. She organised a jewellery theft and blamed Preeta for it. Rishabh found the missing piece of jewellery and saved her. Also Karan once saved Preeta from the local goons who tried to misbehave with her. He became a hero in the eyes of her mother and sister.


title: Saoirse Ronan

paragraphs: Saoirse Ronan (born 12 April 1994) is an Irish actress. She is best known for her role as Susie Salmon in Peter Jacksons 2009 supernatural drama movie "The Lovely Bones". She received two Academy Award nominations.


title: Inverse (mathematics)

paragraphs: Inversion (or finding the inverse) is an idea from mathematics, which is about finding a number, function or mathematical structure which is different from the current one, but which has similar properties. The simplest case of this is negation: Given a positive number, find the negative number which has the same value, except for the sign.

paragraphs: Inversion can refer to the following concepts:


title: Annette Crosbie

paragraphs: Annette Crosbie (born 12 February 1934) is a Scottish actress. She is known for her role as Margaret Meldrew in the BBC sitcom "One Foot in the Grave" (1990–2000). She won the BAFTA Award twice for "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" in 1971 and "Edward the Seventh" in 1976.

paragraphs: Her other movie appearances include "The Pope Must Die" (1991), "Shooting Fish" (1997), "Calendar Girls" (2003) and "Into the Woods" (2014).


title: The Founder

paragraphs: The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama movie directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel. The movie stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc. It is about the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain. Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald.

paragraphs: The movie premiered at Arclight Hollywood on December 7, 2016 and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by The Weinstein Company. It made $24 million worldwide and got generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for Keaton's performance.


title: John Carroll Lynch

paragraphs: John Carroll Lynch (born August 1, 1963) is an American actor and director. He became known for his role as Norm Gunderson in "Fargo". He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom "The Drew Carey Show" as Steve Carey, as well as on "" and "" as Twisty the Clown.

paragraphs: His movies include "Face/Off", "Gran Torino", "Shutter Island", "Ted 2", "The Invitation", and "Zodiac". Most recently, he played McDonald's co-founder Maurice McDonald in "The Founder".

paragraphs: Lynch directed his first movie with the 2017 movie "Lucky" starring Harry Dean Stanton.


title: Richard and Maurice McDonald

paragraphs: Richard James McDonald (February 16, 1909 – July 14, 1998) and Maurice James McDonald (November 26, 1902 – December 11, 1971) were American fast-food restaurateurs. They were the founders of the original McDonald’s restaurant in San Bernardino, California and inventors of the ‘Speedee Service System’. They were born in Manchester, New Hampshire.

paragraphs: In 1954, the McDonald brothers partnered with Ray Kroc. Kroc took 1.9 percent of the gross sales, of which the McDonald brothers got 0.5 percent. The brothers wanted to only have a small number of restaurants, which Kroc did not want them to have. Ray Kroc eventually bought them out.

paragraphs: On November 30, 1984, Richard McDonald – the first cook behind the grill of a McDonald's – was served the ceremonial 50,000,000,000th (50 billionth) McDonald's hamburger by Ed Rensi, then president of McDonald's USA, at the Grand Hyatt hotel in New York City.

paragraphs: Maurice McDonald died from heart failure in Riverside, California, on December 11, 1971, at the age of 69. Richard McDonald died in Manchester, New Hampshire, on July 14, 1998 of a heart attack, at the age of 89.

paragraphs: In the 2016 movie "The Founder", Richard McDonald is played by Nick Offerman, and John Carroll Lynch portrays Maurice McDonald.


title: Mauro Staccioli

paragraphs: Mauro Staccioli (11 February 1937 – 1 January 2018) was an Italian sculptor. He was born in Volterra, Italy. Staccioli started teaching and in 1968 joined the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera in Milan.

paragraphs: In the beginning of the 1970's, his career began as his works were about urban environment and, with sculpture, tries to give answers to social questions.

paragraphs: Among all his permanent work installations: Villa Celle in Santomato of Pistoia (1982); Olympic Park in Seoul (1988); Djerassi Foundation in Woodside (1987–1991); Museum of Contemporary Art of Seul Kwachon (1990); Museum of Contemporary Art of San Diego (1996); Ordino d’Arcalis in Andorra (1991); Munich (1996); Parc Tournay-Solvay in Brussels (1996); Villa Glori in Roma (1997); Schuman roundabout in Brussels (1998); Lapiz building in La Jolla (2003); Chiaopanshan International Sculpture Park in Taiwan (2003); University of Puerto Rico Arecibo (2004); Carrazeda de Ansiães in Portugal (2008); Centre Val St Quentin in Voisins-le-Bretonneux (2008).

paragraphs: Staccioli died of complications from pneumonia on 1 January 2018 in Milan at the age of 80.


title: Inverse element

paragraphs: The inverse element is the opposite of a number or equation. The inverses of formula_1 in addition is formula_2 (called the additive inverse), and formula_3 or formula_4 in multiplication (called the multiplicative inverse, or reciprocal).

paragraphs: In general, given an element "g" in a group "S" equipped with an operation formula_5, an inverse element of "g" is an element "g*" such that formula_6 and formula_7 are both equal to the identity element (of the group). Other examples of inverse include inverse function and matrix inverse.


title: Zumbastico Fantástico

paragraphs: Zumbastico Fantástico is a Chilean television program broadcast by TVN and Cartoon Network Latin America, the program lasts 30 minutes, was produced by "TVN" and "Solo por las niñas". The series aired on Cartoon Network from November 1, 2011, the series contains animations made by Chilean cartoonists.


title: Khoisan

paragraphs: The Khoisan is the name for two peoples of Southern Africa: the San and the Khoikhoi. The San are foraging bushmen, and the Khoi are a pastoral people previously known as the Hottentots. The relationship between the two groups is not very clear. The San are generally smaller than other humans in the area. They also look very different than other groups of people there. As of 2018, between 90.000 and 100.000 San are left. Most of them live in Botswana and Namibia. There are San minorities in South Africa, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

paragraphs: The San were some of the original (indigenous) inhabitants of Southern Africa. Then the southward Bantu migrations from North and East Africa reached the region 700 years ago. The Bantu populations displaced the Khoi and San to become the predominant inhabitants of Southern Africa.

paragraphs: The Khoisan “was the largest population on Earth at some point”, according to one evolutionary geneticist. The evidence of the Khoisan's original presence in South Africa is the distribution of their languages today. Khoisan language groups often have extreme differences in structure and vocabulary despite close proximity, which demonstrates a long period of settlement and co-evolution of languages in the same region.

paragraphs: Charles Darwin wrote about the Khoisan and sexual selection in "The Descent of Man" in 1882, commenting that their steatopygia evolved through sexual selection in human evolution, and that "the posterior part of the body projects in a most wonderful manner".

paragraphs: In the 1990s, genomic studies of the world's peoples found that the Y chromosome of San men share patterns of polymorphisms that are different from those of all other populations. Because the Y chromosome changes little, this type of DNA test is used to determine when different human subgroups separated from one another. This shows their last common ancestry. The authors of these studies suggest that the San may have been one of the first populations to differentiate from the most recent common ancestor of all living humans, estimated to have lived 60,000 to 90,000 years ago.


title: Steatopygia

paragraphs: Steatopygia is the state of having substantial levels of fatty tissue on the buttocks and thighs. This build is not confined to the buttocks. It extends to the outside and front of the thighs, and tapers to the knee, so producing a curvaceous figure.

paragraphs: Steatopygia is an inherited condition of the Khoisan peoples of southern Africa. Charles Darwin wrote about the Khoisan in "The Descent of Man" in 1882, commenting that their steatopygia evolved through sexual selection in human evolution, and that "the posterior part of the body projects in a most wonderful manner".


title: Luo

paragraphs: The Luo (also called Joluo or Jonagi/Onagi, singular Jaluo, Jaonagi or Joramogi/Nyikwaramogi, meaning Ramogi's heirs) are an ethnic group in western Kenya, northern Uganda, and in Mara Region in northern Tanzania. They are part of a larger group of the linguistic Luo peoples who inhabit an area ranging from South Sudan, South-Western Ethiopia, Northern and Eastern Uganda, South-Western Kenya and North-Eastern Tanzania.

paragraphs: The Luo are the fourth largest ethnic group (15%) in Kenya, after the Kikuyu (22%), the Kalenjin (18%) and the Luhya (16%). The Luo and the Kikuyu inherited the most of political power in the first years following Kenya's independence in 1963. The Luo population in Kenya was estimated to be 2,185,000 in 1994 and 3.4 million in 2010 according to Govt census.

paragraphs: They are mostly fishermen but in the colonial era,they were pastoralists. They migrated from Bahr-El-Ghazal a sub-tributary of R.Nile and first settled at Pukungu Pakwach in Uganda and later dispersed to Kisumu in Kenya and Tanzania near Lake Victoria.

paragraphs: Their leader was called "Ruoth" meaning chief. There religion these days are Christianity, African Traditional Religion and some are Muslim.

paragraphs: Their god was called Nyasaye whom used to stay at Ramogi Hills. Their initiation used to be done on teen boys who used to get their 6 lower teeth removed,therefore they used to be regarded as men. These days they have stopped the practice and have copied the Kikuyu and circumsise the foreskin.


title: Ferdinando Imposimato

paragraphs: Ferdinando Imposimato (9 April 1936 – 2 January 2018) was an Italian magistrate. He was the Honorary President of the Supreme Court of Italy until his death. He was known for being a high-ranking prosecutor. He led the investigations of the kidnapping of Aldo Moro, Mehmet Ali Ağca's attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, the assassination of banker Michele Sindona and many Mafia trials. He was twice a member of the Senate of the Republic.

paragraphs: In January 2015, he was nominated by the Five Star Movement as its candidate for the 2015 presidential election. An online survey by supporters of the movement won him 32% of the votes.

paragraphs: Imposimato was born in Maddaloni. He graduated from the University of Naples in 1959. He became a magistrate in 1964.

paragraphs: Imposimato died on 2 January 2018 in Rome, at the age of 81.


title: Tim Sweeney

paragraphs: Tim Sweeney (1929 – 1 January 2018) was an Irish sportsman. He played hurling with his local club Foneagh. He was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team between 1949 and 1963.

paragraphs: He won back-to-back county titles with Fohenagh in 1959 and 1960. He was on the Fohenagh team which lost the 1963 county final to Turloughmore.

paragraphs: Sweeney died at the age of 88 on 1 January 2018.


title: Persistence hunting

paragraphs: Persistence hunting is important because it is thought to have been important in earlier human societies. It is practiced today by the San people and by the Rarámari (Tarahumara) people of northwest Mexico.

paragraphs: Many animals on grassland move faster than humans. However, humans have endurance and can jog-trot for long distances. Their loss of hair allows them to sweat easily, and their spears give them a way to kill prey at the end of the hunting.

paragraphs: A group of about four men start out on a search. Finding a suitable antelope, they move towards it, and the animal runs away. They check the signs, such as broken blades of grass, and follow it more slowly, but persistently. Eventually the animal has to stop to eat grass. Grass has so little nutrient that continual eating during the day is essential for their survival. If the antelope runs off into the far distance, one of the younger men is chosen to run after it while the others jog along behind. The runner comes back to say where the animal has gone. In this way younger members with endurance and older men with experience have their roles in the hunt. Eventually the men catch up while the animal can run no further without digesting grass (which is its 'fuel').

paragraphs: There is an alternative explanation as to why the animal eventually stops running, and that relates to its lesser ability to reduce its temperature by sweating, because its coat of fur is so much denser than the human hair covering. This may indeed play a part, but primarily the cause of fatigue is what is called 'metabolic fatigue', such as the shortage of fuel within the muscles.

paragraphs: The San people and their hunting methods were presented on television by David Attenborough in the documentary "The Life of Mammals, Program 10 Food for thought".


title: DStv

paragraphs: DStv (Digital Satellite Television) is MultiChoice's digital satellite TV service in Sub-Saharan Africa, launched in 1995, providing various bouquets offering general entertainment, movies, lifestyle & culture, sport, documentaries, news & commerce, children, music, religion and consumer channels to MultiChoice subscribers. DStv has around 8 million subscribers, with the majority being in South Africa and Nigeria. These two markets are considered to be the most important markets for DStv, although markets such as Kenya, Ghana, Angola, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Mauritius and Tanzania, though not having as many subscribers, they are on major focus too.


Middelburg


title: Bâgé-Dommartin

paragraphs: Bâgé-Dommartin is a new commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of east France. It started on January 1, 2018 and has the former communes of Bâgé-la-Ville and Dommartin in it.


title: Subaru Ascent

paragraphs: The Subaru Ascent is a mid-size sport utility vehicle made by Subaru. The seven or eight-seat passenger SUV, with a design based on the Subaru VIZIV-7 concept, made its debut at the LA Auto Show on November 28, 2017, and will go on sale in the spring of 2018 as a 2019 model in North America.

paragraphs: The Subaru Ascent was originally introduced as a concept car at the 2017 New York International Auto Show, where it was also announced that Subaru would be producing the vehicle at its Lafayette, Indiana Assembly Plant, with production beginning in early 2018, alongside the current Subaru Impreza. It will be the flagship Subaru vehicle in North America, and will replace the Subaru Tribeca (previously the B9 Tribeca), which was discontinued after the 2014 model year.


title: Lil Pump

paragraphs: Gazzy Garcia (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American, rapper, singer, record producer, and songwriter. Garcia is known for his hyperactive public persona, where he is often portrayed taking drugs, particularly marijuana, lean and Xanax; he is also known for shouting his catchphrase "Esskeetit" (a shortened version of "Let's get it"). He can often be seen on social media engaging in unwise behavior. Garcia was named as one of the 30 Under 30 by "Forbes" in 2019.

paragraphs: Lil Pump rose to popularity in 2017, after he released his song "Gucci Gang", which peaked at number three on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100, and is certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. He has since released other songs, including "I Love It" (with Kanye West), "Esskeetit", "Drug Addicts", "Butterfly Doors", ”Racks on Racks", and “Be Like Me” (featuring Lil Wayne). He released his debut studio album, "Lil Pump", in October 2017. His song "Welcome to the Party" was featured in the soundtrack for "Deadpool 2".

paragraphs: He released his second studio album "Harverd Dropout" on February 22, 2019.


title: Petit-Landau

paragraphs: Petit-Landau is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Millennium Prize Problems

paragraphs: The Millennium Problems are seven very hard questions in mathematics, that, if answered, will have applications all over math and science, and may even affect our daily lives.

paragraphs: Whoever solves one of the Millennium Problems will earn one million dollars, as well as many prizes, like the Fields Medal, or even the Nobel Prize, depending on which problem was solved.

paragraphs: A 200-year old question that is one of the most famous mathematical problems ever. Solving it will make mathematicians understand a lot more about prime numbers. It has applications in cryptography, number theory, and might even be useful in physics.

paragraphs: Mathematicians want to know when a certain function, called the Riemann Zeta function, written ζ(s), equals zero. There are many well known values of s where ζ(s) is zero. They are the negative even integers. The Riemann Hypothesis says that apart from the negative even integers, ζ(s) equals zero only when s is a complex number with real part 1/2 or a negative whole number.

paragraphs: The solution to this problem is especially important for physicists, as it has applications in quantum mechanics and particle physics, two very important branches of physics. It will, most likely, have applications in mathematics as well.

paragraphs: This problem will be solved if someone proves that a certain set of equations, called the Yang-Mills equations, have solutions with certain properties.

paragraphs: This problem is very important to computer science. It will be solved if someone manages to discover whether or not a computer can always find a solution to a problem as fast as it can check if the solution is correct. It has applications in engineering, cryptography, economics, and a bunch of other areas. Solving it would even affect the way that online sales and purchases are done.

paragraphs: The Navier-Stokes equations are probably the most important equations in fluid mechanics, which studies liquids and gases. People have been using it to build better cars and airplanes, to learn how the atmosphere and sea works, and many other things. They are much used in engineering, in mathematics, and in sciences.

paragraphs: The prize will go to the person who discovers whether there is a solution of the equations that eventually does not make sense (goes to infinity, for example). In other words, can a smoothly flowing fluid eventually become infinitely rough?

paragraphs: This problem has few known applications outside of mathematics. It will help mathematicians understand a lot more about algebraic geometry and algebraic topology, which are connected to many other areas of mathematics. The problem is difficult to explain using words, as it involves things that are not found in everyday life, like algebraic varieties, homology and other related things.

paragraphs: The only Millennium Problem that has been solved, as of 2018. A mathematician named Grigori Perelman found out that it was true.

paragraphs: The Poincaré Conjecture states that the sphere is the only 3D object that can be shrunk to a single point, given certain conditions.


title: Jahn Otto Johansen

paragraphs: Jahn Otto Johansen (3 May 1934 – 1 January 2018) was a Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor, foreign correspondent and non-fiction writer. He was born in Porsgrunn, Norway. He worked for the newspaper "Morgenposten" from 1956 to 1966, for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) from 1966 to 1977, and was chief editor of "Dagbladet" from 1977 to 1984.

paragraphs: Johansen died in Oslo on 1 January 2018 at the age of 83.


title: Ali Akbar Moinfar

paragraphs: Ali Akbar Moinfar (Persian: علی‌اکبر معین‌فر) (14 January 1928 – 2 January 2018) was an Iranian politician. He served as the first Petroleum Minister of Iran. He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly representing Tehran from 1980 through 1984. He was born in Tehran.

paragraphs: Moinfar died in Tehran on 2 January 2018 of renal failure at the age of 89.


title: Rick Hall

paragraphs: Roe Erister "Rick" Hall (January 31, 1932 – January 2, 2018) was an American record producer, songwriter, and music publisher. He was best known as the owner and proprietor of FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and "Father of Muscle Shoals Music".

paragraphs: Hall was born in Tishomingo County, Mississippi. He was raised in Rockford, Illinois. He was drafted to the Korean War, though rejected the draft as a conscientious objector.

paragraphs: Hall was added into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 1985 and also received the John Herbert Orr Pioneer Award. In 2014, he won the Grammy Trustees Award in recognition of his long career. Hall remained active in the music industry with FAME Studios, FAME Records, and FAME Publishing.

paragraphs: Hall died of prostate cancer in Muscle Shoals, Alabama on January 2, 2018 at the age of 85.


title: George Clements

paragraphs: George Harold Clements (January 26, 1932 – November 25, 2019) was an American Roman Catholic priest. In 1981, became the first Catholic priest in the Chicago area to adopt a child.

paragraphs: In June 1969, Father Clements became the first black pastor of Holy Angels Catholic Church on the South Side of Chicago. He was also well known for his involvement in civil rights activities in the 1960s.

paragraphs: In August 2019, Cardinal Blase J. Cupich asked Clements resign from ministry, while the Church investigates allegations that he sexually abused a minor in 1974.

paragraphs: Clements suffered a stroke on October 12, 2019. He died on November 25, 2019 at a hospital in Hammond, Indiana from a heart attack caused by the stroke, aged 87.


title: Jack F. Matlock Jr.

paragraphs: Jack Foust Matlock Jr. (born October 1, 1929) is an American former ambassador, career Foreign Service Officer, a teacher, a historian, and a linguist. He was a specialist in Soviet affairs during the years of the Cold War, and served as U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1987 to 1991 during the Presidency of Ronald Reagan.


title: Rebecca Matlock

paragraphs: Rebecca Burrum Matlock (born 1928) is an American photographer. She was born in Manchester, Tennessee. She is the wife of former U.S. Ambassador Jack F. Matlock Jr. since 1949. They both studied at Duke University.

paragraphs: In 1956 the Matlocks joined the Foreign Service and were posted in following years to Vienna, Oberammergau, Moscow, Accra, Zanzibar, and Dar es Salaam. Two more children were born during their first tour in Moscow (David and Joseph).

paragraphs: In 2009 she was named Honorary Trustee of the Friends of Davis International Center of Princeton University.


title: Naina Yeltsina

paragraphs: Naina Iosifovna Yeltsina (, née Girina, ; born 14 March 1932) is the widow of the first President of the Russian Federation, Boris Yeltsin.

paragraphs: Yeltsina was rarely seen in public. She accompanied her husband on some of his foreign visits, including 1997 visits to Sweden, Finland, and a 1999 visit to China. As a rule, Naina Yeltsina never interfered in her husband's political work.


title: Joseph Rose

paragraphs: Joseph Rose is a Canadian musical artist and record producer. Rose is also credited as a songwriter.

paragraphs: In April 2016, Joseph Rose collaborated with Canadian rapper Madchild and released a single "The Little Things" which was written by Rose and Madchild. Joseph released his debut hip-hop album "True Colors" in August 2016. Joseph toured in North America several times with Madchild and Hip hop group Souls of Mischief.

paragraphs: In 2015, he founded "Aileron Enterprises Inc.", an independent music label based in Canada.


title: Robert Mann

paragraphs: Robert Mann (July 19, 1920 – January 1, 2018) was an American violinist, composer, and conductor. He was the founding member of the Juilliard String Quartet in 1946. He was as well a faculty member at the Manhattan School of Music. Mann, the first violinist at Juilliard, served on the school's string quartet for over fifty years until his retirement in 1997.

paragraphs: Mann played and performed on many instruments, including those made by Antonio Stradivari and John Young. Mann was the subject of a 2014 documentary, titled "Speak the Music".

paragraphs: Mann died at his home in Manhattan, New York on January 1, 2018 at the age of 97.


title: The Conjuring 2

paragraphs: The Conjuring 2 is a 2016 American supernatural horror movie directed by James Wan. It is the sequel to 2013's "The Conjuring" and the third movie in "The Conjuring" series.

paragraphs: Patrick Wilson and Vera Farmiga reprise their roles as paranormal investigators and authors Ed and Lorraine Warren from the first movie. The movie is about the Warrens as they travel to England to help the Hodgson family, who are experiencing poltergeist activity in Enfield council house in 1977. This event became referred to as the Enfield Poltergeist.

paragraphs: "The Conjuring 2" was released in North America on June 10, 2016. The movie received positive reviews from critics and has made over $320 million worldwide. A spin-off prequel movie, "The Nun", is scheduled to be released in 2018.


title: Hurricane Julia (2010)

paragraphs: Hurricane Julia was the easternmost Category 4 hurricane recorded in the Atlantic basin since reliable satellite observations became available. On Sept. 15, Julia and Igor had both been powerful category four hurricanes but Julia's wind speeds had continued to drop since because of wind shear from monster hurricane Igor's outflow. By 11 a.m. EDT on Sept. 20, the National Hurricane Center issued their final warning on Julia. She was 1,100 miles west of the Azores near 34.7 North and 46.4 West and maximum sustained winds were near 46 mph, but quickly weakening. Julia had later been downgraded into a low pressure system and is now in the 2010 Atlantic Hurricane Season history books. Meanwhile, Igor's life history is not finished as he makes a track further into the North Atlantic Ocean. Hurricane Julia became a Category 4 storm in just 24 hours. She is currently out in the Atlantic with sustained winds at 135 mph. Luckily, there were no deaths. The maximum wind speed of the cyclone was 140mph. The minimum pressure created was 948/949mb. The cyclone lasted for 13 days (09/12 - 09/24) with the changing of the catergories.


title: American League Division Series

paragraphs: In Major League Baseball, the American League Division Series (ALDS) is played from the beginning to the middle of October, and decides which two teams in the American League will play in the American League Championship Series. It consists of two best series out of the five series featuring three division winners, and the winner of the wild card game. Each series is completed once a team has won three games.

paragraphs: The first Division Series was played in the strike shortened 1981 MLB season. Teams in first place before the strike took on teams in first place after the strike. In 1994, the Division Series was added for good. Both leagues were split in to three divisions each; and the wild card was added as well. However, a strike cancelled the rest of the 1994 season, including the playoffs. The current-day Division Series thus began the play in 1995.


title: Wolf Point East Tower

paragraphs: Wolf Point East Tower is the second tallest of three buildings being developed in the Near North Side community area on the Wolf Point property near the Chicago River in downtown Chicago.

paragraphs: The building is planned to be about 60 stories and tall. It will have 698 units. Although originally thought to be a mixed use building when planned in 2012 and approved in 2013, the building was reenvisioned as an apartment building in 2016. Construction began in 2017.


title: Rock N Roll McDonald's

paragraphs: The Rock N Roll McDonald's (formerly The Original Rock 'N Roll McDonald's) is a McDonald's restaurant located in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the most famous McDonald's locations in the world and was once the busiest in the United States.

paragraphs: The restaurant, located in the River North section of the Near North Side community area (neighborhood) of Chicago, a few city blocks west of the Magnificent Mile, had been a tourist attraction since it opened in 1983.

paragraphs: After the demolition of the original building, the present building opened in 2005 and originally had a seating capacity of 300. The original 1983 building and the first design of the rebuilt 2005 structure site held a rock and roll exhibit in a building next to the restaurant and a small upstairs McDonald's museum display.

paragraphs: The building features the first two-lane McDonald's drive-through, a café, flat panel televisions and a green roof. In 2017, a redesign of the restaurant planned to remove the Rock N Roll theme for a more modernized version set to re-open in Spring 2018.


title: 1000M

paragraphs: 1000M (formerly referred to as 1000 South Michigan) is a skyscraper planned for Chicago, Illinois in the Historic Michigan Boulevard District portion of Michigan Avenue in the Loop community area of Chicago.

paragraphs: It is designed by Helmut Jahn. It is planned as a 74-story, tall residential condominium tower located at 1000 South Michigan Avenue that is being developed by Time Equities, Inc., JK Equities and Oak Capitals. The 323-unit building will include one to four bedroom luxury condominiums.

paragraphs: While there is not yet a scheduled ground breaking date, 1000M is on track to be completed in 2021.


title: Helmut Jahn

paragraphs: Helmut Jahn (born January 4, 1940) is a German-American architect from Chicago, Illinois. He was born in Nuremberg, Germany.

paragraphs: Jahn is well known for designs such as the Sony Center on the Potsdamer Platz in Berlin, Germany, the Messeturm in Frankfurt, Germany, the One Liberty Place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (formerly the tallest building in Philadelphia), and the Suvarnabhumi Airport, an international airport in Bangkok, Thailand.

paragraphs: Recent projects include a residential tower in New York City, 50 West St in 2016 and the Thyssenkrup Test Tower in Rottweil, Germany in 2017. He is currently designing the 1000M, a super-tall residential complex in Chicago.


title: NEMA (Chicago)

paragraphs: NEMA (also 1200 South Indiana or One Grant Park and formerly 113 East Roosevelt) is a skyscraper and related development under construction for Chicago, Illinois in the Central Station neighborhood, of the Near South Side community area.

paragraphs: The skyscraper is planned to have 792 apartments and rise . It is designed by Rafael Viñoly as the first of a three phase development that includes an even taller 648-unit structure as the second phase and a 100-unit townhouse development with a public park as the third phase.


title: Gateway Tower (Chicago)

paragraphs: Gateway Tower is a proposed mixed-use supertall skyscraper planned on the abandoned site of the former Chicago Spire in the Streeterville neighborhood of the Near North Side of Chicago.

paragraphs: The building is planned to be tall. The building would include condos, apartments, a hotel, a Skylobby, a Skydeck with a restaurant, an amusement ride and sky-garden.


title: Vista Tower (Chicago)

paragraphs: Vista Tower (formerly known as 375 E. Wacker) is a 101-story, supertall skyscraper under construction in Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: Construction started in August 2016 and will finish in summer of 2020. When completed, it will be the tallest skyscraper designed by a woman architect.

paragraphs: Upon completion, Vista Tower will become the city's third-tallest building at , passing the Aon Center. It will also be the tallest structure in the world designed by a woman.

paragraphs: It was designed by architect Jeanne Gang. Vista Tower will complement the design of the nearby Aqua skyscraper, also designed by Gang, as the two tallest structures in the world designed by a woman.

paragraphs: Vista Tower will cost nearly $1 billion to construct.

paragraphs: The tower is made up of three connecting towers with differing heights. The tower topped out in April 2019. It will form part of the Lakeshore East development.


title: One Bennett Park

paragraphs: One Bennett Park is a skyscraper under construction at 451 East Grand Avenue, in the Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago.

paragraphs: The project was first announced as the building at 451 E. Grand Ave in July 2014, approved in December 2014, and named One Bennett Park in October 2015.

paragraphs: The building is named for Edward H. Bennett, the Chicago architect and urban planner who coauthored the 1909 Plan of Chicago. When completed, it will be among the tallest buildings in Chicago.


title: Streeterville

paragraphs: Streeterville is a neighborhood in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States, north of the Chicago River. It is named for George Streeter.

paragraphs: It is bounded by the river on the south, the Magnificent Mile portion of Michigan Avenue on the west, and Lake Michigan on the north and east, according to most sources, although the City of Chicago only recognizes a small portion of this region as Streeterville. It can be described as the Magnificent Mile plus all land east of it.

paragraphs: The majority of the land in this neighborhood is sandbar.


title: Humboldt Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Humboldt Park, one of 77 designated community areas, is on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Humboldt Park neighborhood is known for its social and ethnic demographic change over the years. The Puerto Rican community has identified strongly with the area since the 1970s.

paragraphs: Humboldt Park is also the name of a 207-acre (0.8 km²) park near to the community area. The area is considered to be the most violent in the city.


title: Kappalottiya Tamizhan

paragraphs: Kappalottiya Tamizhan (The Tamilian who drives the ship) is a Tamil movie released in 1961. The movie was directed by B.R.Panthulu. The main roles were acted by Sivaji Ganesan and Gemini Ganesan. The supporting roles were made by S. V. Subbaiah, T. K. Shanmugham, S. V. Ranga Rao, Savitri and S. A. Ashokan. The movie was based on the life history of freedom fighter, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. This movie was awarded the National Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil. Somehow it failed in the collections or became a commercially failed movie.

paragraphs: "Kappalottiya Thamizhan" received generally positive reviews. Malathi Rangarajan of "The Hindu newspaper" said, "Films on patriotism are many. But Panthulu's "Kappalottiya Tamizhan" stands higher for the natural imitations of Sivaji Ganesan as VOC, and S.V. Subbiah as Bharatiar. The reviews praise the movie that it remains a perfect showcase of the Independence Movement in the South.

paragraphs: "Kappalottiya Thamizhan" was the first Tamil movie to get tax exemption (No tax is needed to pay), from the Government of India. This is because of the movie's content of patriotism. But it became a commercial failure. It faced a loss of Rs. 7 Lakhs.


title: West Side, Chicago

paragraphs: The West Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, along with the North Side and the South Side. The West Side consists of communities that are of historical, cultural, and ideological importance to the history and development of Chicago. On the municipal flag of Chicago, the West Side is represented by the central white stripe.

paragraphs: It is often seen by the media and residents as a largely poor, crime-ridden area of the city.


title: North Side, Chicago

paragraphs: The North Side is one of the neighborhoods of Chicago. It extends north of Central−Downtown Chicago, the West Side districts, and the Chicago River to the city's northern and northwestern borders.

paragraphs: It is the most densely populated residential section of the city, and has a large middle and upper-class demographic. It has many public parklands (such as the huge Lincoln Park) and miles of beaches along Lake Michigan to the city's northern limits.

paragraphs: Residential highrises line the waterfront in the eastern North Side. The district includes Eastern European, Puerto Rican, and other ethnic enclaves. It is the home of the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field.


title: East Side, Chicago

paragraphs: East Side is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city, between the Calumet River and the Illinois-Indiana state line, about south of Downtown Chicago.

paragraphs: The neighborhood has its own park on Lake Michigan, Calumet Park, and its own forest preserve, Eggers Grove Forest Preserve, which neighborhood residents usually call "Eggers Woods"

paragraphs: There are about 1,560 jobs in the East Side community area. The East Side has a "hardship index" of 53.9 based on its levels of unemployment, education, per capita income level, poverty, crowded housing and dependency. This ranks in the middle of Chicago community areas.


title: Oak Street Beach

paragraphs: Oak Street Beach is located on North Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, Illinois, on the shore of Lake Michigan.

paragraphs: One of the many Chicago beaches], the Chicago Park District says Oak Street Beach as the area from approximately 1550 North Lake Shore Drive to 500 North Lake Shore Drive, including Ohio Street Beach, the South Ledge, a concrete path running from Ohio Street beach to the Oak Street Curve, Oak Street Beachstro Restaurant, Oak Street Beach proper, the "North Ledge", and a concrete path running from Oak Street Beach to North Avenue Beach.

paragraphs: Oak Street Beach was formed by sand washing up against the northern side of Streeterville.


title: Chicago Park District

paragraphs: The Chicago Park District is the oldest and one of the largest park districts in the United States.

paragraphs: As of 2016, there are over 580 parks included in the Chicago Park District as well as 31 beaches, several boat harbors, two botanic conservatories, a zoo, and 11 museums.

paragraphs: The parks also have multiple field houses, public pools, and sports and recreational facilities, and host programs throughout the year. The district's headquarters are located in the Time-Life Building in the Streeterville neighborhood.


title: Time-Life Building (Chicago)

paragraphs: The Time-Life Building is a , 30-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois designed by Harry Weese and completed in 1969.

paragraphs: It is located at 541 North Fairbanks Court in the Near North Side. It was among the first in the U.S. to use double-deck elevators. The odd-numbered floors are accessible from the lower lobby, with even floors serviced from the upper level. It currently serves as the headquarters for the Chicago Park District.


title: Cloud Gate

paragraphs: Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor. It is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape. Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams. It measures , and weighs .

paragraphs: Kapoor's design was inspired by liquid mercury.


title: Harold Washington Library

paragraphs: The Harold Washington Library Center is the central library for the Chicago Public Library System. It is located just south of the Loop 'L', at 400 S. State Street in Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

paragraphs: It is a full-service library and ADA (people with disabilities) can access the library. As with all libraries in the Chicago Public Library system, it has free wifi internet service. The building contains has of space.

paragraphs: The total square footage is about including the rooftop garden penthouse, according to the Zoning department of the city of Chicago.


title: The Loop (CTA)

paragraphs: The Loop (historically Union Loop, or commonly Loop) is the long circuit of elevated railroad that forms the hub of the Chicago "L" system in Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: As of 2012, the branch has served 74,651 passengers every weekday.

paragraphs: The Loop is so named because the railroad loops around a rectangle formed by Lake Street (north side), Wabash Avenue (east), Van Buren Street (south), and Wells Street (west). The railroad loop has given its name to Chicago's downtown, which is known as the Loop. However, transportation historian Bruce Moffat has concluded that "The Loop" was not used as a proper noun until after Charles Yerkes' 1895–97 construction of the elevated structure.


title: Jefferson Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Jefferson Park is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, located on the Northwest Side of the city. The neighborhood of Jefferson Park occupies a larger swath of territory.

paragraphs: Jefferson Park is bordered by the community areas of Norwood Park to the northwest, Forest Glen to the northeast, Portage Park to the south, and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the south. A large blue line station is in the neighborhood.

paragraphs: Although the official community area map draws the boundary between Jefferson Park and Portage Park at Gunnison Street and Lawrence Avenue, the Jefferson Park neighborhood extends to Montrose Avenue farther south.

paragraphs: The neighborhood is named after President Thomas Jefferson.

paragraphs: The Taste of Polonia has brought some of the nation's most known political figures to Jefferson Park to win the support of Chicago's Polish community. President George H. W. Bush hosted the festival in 1992 and in 2000, future Vice President Dick Cheney as well as Tipper Gore, and Hadassah Lieberman made an appearance.


title: Happy Birthday to You

paragraphs: "Happy Birthday to You", more commonly known as simply "Happy Birthday", is a song that is traditionally sung to celebrate a birthday. According to the 1998 "Guinness World Records", "Happy Birthday to You" is the most recognized song in the English language. The song's base lyrics have been translated into at least 18 languages.

paragraphs: The melody of "Happy Birthday to You" comes from the song "Good Morning to All", which has traditionally been attributed to American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill in 1893, although the claim that the sisters composed the tune is disputed.

paragraphs: <score lang="lilypond">\relative c' { \key f \major \time 3/4 \partial 4 c8. c16 | d4 c f | e2 c8. c16 | d4 c g' | f2 c8. c16 | c'4 a f | e( d) bes'8. bes16 | a4 f g | f2 \bar "|." } \addlyrics { Hap -- py birth -- day to you, Hap -- py birth -- day to you, Hap -- py birth -- day dear [NAME], __ Hap -- py birth -- day to you. }</score>


title: Norwood Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Norwood Park is one of 77 Chicago community areas. It is made up of smaller neighborhoods of Big Oaks, Norwood Park East, Norwood Park West, Old Norwood Park, Oriole Park, and Union Ridge.

paragraphs: Originally organized in 1872 from near townships (Jefferson, Leyden and Niles) as a village, and named after Henry Ward Beecher's novel "Norwood, or Village Life in New England" (1868), Norwood Park was annexed to the City of Chicago in 1893.

paragraphs: Norwood Park was incorporated as a village in 1874 and annexed to Chicago on November 7, 1893.

paragraphs: Every Memorial Day there is a parade that runs through Norwood Park. The parade has been a local tradition for more than 90 years, starting in 1922. The community area also has the oldest building in Chicago, the Noble-Seymour-Crippen House.

paragraphs: Taft High School was completed in 1939, with major additions made in 1959 and 1974.


title: Mahé, India

paragraphs: Mahe (also known as Mayyazhi), is a small town in Mahe River. It is surrounded on all sides by the State of Kerala. The Kannur District surrounds Mahé on three sides. Kozhikode District surrounds it from one side. Mahe belongs to the Puducherry union territory. This town is the headquarters of the district. Formerly it was a part of French India. Mahé now forms a municipality in Mahe district.

paragraphs: As of 2011 Indian census, Mahe had a population of 41,816, mostly Malayalis.

paragraphs: Mahe has an average literacy rate of 97.87%. Male and female literacy were 98.63% and 97.25% respectively. In Mahe, 10.89% of the population consists of children under six years of age.


title: Coonoor

paragraphs: Coonoor is a municipality in the Nilgiris District in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its production of Nilgiri tea. This town is the second-largest hill station in the Nilgiri hills after Ooty. Coonoor is home to the Pasteur Institute of India. This institute is responsible for producing anti-rabies vaccine and vaccines for government immunization programs.

paragraphs: According to 2011 census, Coonoor had a population of 45,494. The population's sex-ratio is 1,058 females for every 1,000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes consist of 27.92% and 23% of the population respectively.


title: Zillis-Reischen

paragraphs: Zillis-Reischen is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.


title: Pfaffenheim

paragraphs: Pfaffenheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 1428 people lived there.


title: Pfastatt

paragraphs: Pfastatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: NGC 6025

paragraphs: NGC 6025 is an open cluster in the Triangulum Australe constellation. It is about 2,700 light-years away from Earth.


title: Taye Taiwo

paragraphs: Taye Ismaila Taiwo (born 16 April 1985) is a Nigerian professional footballer. He plays as a defender for AFC Eskilstuna.


title: Pulversheim

paragraphs: Pulversheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.


title: Ton Fan Group

paragraphs: The Ton Fan Group (Mandarin "東方畫會", pinyin "Dongfang Huahui"), also known by the names "Eastern Painting Society", "Eastern Art Group "and" Orient Movement", is a Taiwanese avant-garde artistic movement founded by Ho-Kan in 1956 in Taipei. The creation of this group played a major role in the development of Taiwanese art, and the history of Chinese art in the 20th century.


title: Fred Bass

paragraphs: Fred Bass (June 28, 1928 – January 3, 2018) was an American businessman. He was born in New York City. He was best known as the owner of New York City's Strand Bookstore, which was founded by his father Ben Bass. Bass joined the family business at the age of 13, working weekends with his father when Strand was located on 4th Avenue.

paragraphs: His daughter Nancy is married to United States senator from Oregon Ron Wyden.

paragraphs: Bass died on January 3, 2018 in Manhattan, New York of congestive heart failure at the age of 89.