title: Squat

paragraphs: Squat is a renowned element of many folk dances.

paragraphs: In powerlifting and bodybuilding, as well as in other sports, squat is an exercise that strengthens the muscles of the thighs, hips and buttocks, as well as the bones, ligaments and insertion of the tendons throughout the lower body.

paragraphs: Although the squat is a basic element of weight training, it has been the subject of considerable controversy in recent years. Some trainers allege that squats are associated with injuries to the lumbar spine and knees. As a result, many trainers suggest that the standard barbell squat be modified in various ways. Others, however, reject all suggestions that the exercise be abandoned, continuing to advocate the squat.


title: John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury

paragraphs: John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury PC, FRS (30 April 1834 – 28 May 1913), known as Sir John Lubbock, 4th Bt from 1865 until 1900, was an English banker, biologist, archaeologist and Liberal politician.

paragraphs: Lubbock was the son of Sir John Lubbock, 3rd Baronet, and was brought up in the family home of High Elms, near Downe in Kent. In 1842 his father brought home a "great piece of news". Young John Lubbock thought it might be a new pony, and was disappointed that the news was that Charles Darwin was moving to Down House in the village. He was soon a frequent visitor to Down House, and became the closest of Darwin's younger friends.

paragraphs: Lubbock was educated at Eton College from 1845 and afterwards was taken into his father's bank, where he became a partner at the age of twenty-two. In 1865 he succeeded to the baronetcy.

paragraphs: In 1870, 1874, and 1880 he was elected to Parliament, where he promoted a number of laws. Lubbock was elected the first president of the Institute of Bankers in 1879; in 1881 he was president of the British Association, and from 1881 to 1886 president of the Linnean Society of London. In March 1883 he founded the Bank Clerks Orphanage, which in 1986 became the Bankers Benevolent Fund – a charity for bank employees, past and present and their dependants. In January 1884 he founded the Proportional Representation Society, later to become the Electoral Reform Society.

paragraphs: Lubbock received honorary degrees from the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, Dublin and Würzburg; and in 1878 was appointed a trustee of the British Museum. From 1888 to 1892 he was president of the London Chamber of Commerce; from 1889 to 1890 vice-chairman and from 1890 to 1892 chairman of the London County Council.

paragraphs: In February 1890 he was appointed a Privy Councillor, and was chairman of the committee of design on the new coinage in 1891. In January 1900 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Avebury, his title commemorating the largest Neolithic site in Europe.

paragraphs: In 1865 Lubbock published what was possibly the most influential archaeological text book of the 19th Century, "Pre-historic times, as illustrated by ancient remains, and the manners and customs of modern savages". He invented the terms Palaeolithic and Neolithic to denote the Old and New Stone Ages respectively, but more notable was his introduction of a Darwinian view of human nature.

paragraphs: Lubbock was also an amateur biologist of some distinction, writing books on hymenoptera, on insect sense organs and development, on the intelligence of animals, and on other natural history topics. As a politician, one of his successes was in the passing of the Importation of Plumage Prohibition Act 1908. He was a member of the famous X Club founded by T.H. Huxley to promote the growth of science in Britain. He discovered that ants were sensitive to the ultraviolet range of the spectrum. The Punch verse of 1882 captured him perfectly:

paragraphs: He carried out extensive correspondence with Charles Darwin, who lived nearby in Downe. In addition to their shared interest in natural history, both men were active advocates of spelling reform, and members of the Spelling Reform Association. When Darwin died in 1882, Lubbock suggested the honour of burial in Westminster Abbey, and was one of the pallbearers.


title: Georges Seurat

paragraphs: Georges-Pierre Seurat, (2 December 1859 – 29 March 1891) was a French Post-Impressionist painter.

paragraphs: Seurat painted for a time with the Impressionist painters, Claude Monet, Renoir, Sisley and Pissarro. His scientific ideas about colour then led him to develop a different painting technique. He painted in tiny dots of colour, with the theory that the viewer's eye would mix them. This technique is called "pointillism".

paragraphs: Seurat and his followers are often referred to as the Neo-Impressionists ("New Impressionists"). His most famous paintings are "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" (18841886) in the Chicago Art Institute and "Bathers at Asnières" (1884) in the National Gallery, London.


title: Eugène Boudin

paragraphs: Eugène Boudin (12 July 1824 – 8 August 1898) was a French painter of landscapes and seascapes. He was one of the first landscape painters to paint outdoors, rather than in a studio. He was a great influence on the French Impressionists.

paragraphs: Boudin was born in Honfleur, France, and was the son of a sailor. In 1835 his father opened a small shop in Le Havre where Boudin worked with him, selling stationery and making picture frames. Boudin met many artists who put their paintings for sale in the shop. In his early twenties, Boudin went to Paris to study painting. He returned often to paint the seashores around his home.

paragraphs: In 1856 Boudin met Claude Monet who spent several months working with Boudin in his studio. The two remained lifelong friends. Monet later said that Boudin had been a major influence on him, teaching him to paint outdoors. Camille Corot who was one of the greatest influences on Monet and the other Impressionists, gazed at Boudin's work and said "You are the master of the sky."

paragraphs: The Eugene Boudin Prize is an award given by the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts of France.


title: Boolean satisfiability problem

paragraphs: The Boolean satisfiability problem is a kind of problem in math-based logic. In propositional logic, a formula is "satisfiable" if the variables it uses can be given values so that it becomes true. If however for a given formula, no values exist so that the formula becomes true and the formula will always be false no matter what values its variables have it is called "unsatisfiable".

paragraphs: This problem is also known as "Boolean or propositional satisfiability". Computer scientists usually call it SAT. Complexity theory believes that the formula should be in a special form, known as conjunctive normal form. A formula that is in this form has clauses. Clauses are joined by a "logical and". Each clause has several literals. They are joined by a "logical or". A literal and its complement cannot appear in the same clause. The problem may also have other names. The names depend on what the logical formula looks like. The names also depend on how many variables are used per clause.

paragraphs: A formula that satisfies 3SAT looks like the following:

paragraphs: In this case "("A" OR "B" OR "C")" is an example for a clause, and "B" is one of the literals of this clause.

paragraphs: At the beginning of the 1970s, Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin showed that the problem is NP-complete. This is known as the Cook–Levin theorem.

paragraphs: The problem 3SAT uses three variables per clause. It is one of the 21 NP-complete problems. They were defined by Richard Karp in 1972.


title: Denny Lemaster

paragraphs: Denver Clayton Lemaster (born February 25, 1939 in Corona, California) was a Major League Baseball pitcher. He began his career when he was signed by the Milwaukee Braves. He spent 1958-early 1962 in the minors. He joined the Braves in 1962, and pitched his first game on June 15th. He played with the Braves until 1967. They had moved to Atlanta by that time. After the 1967 season he was traded to the Astros with Denis Menke. The Braves were given Sonny Jackson and Chuck Harrison. Lemaster played with the Astros for four years. He was then sold to the Montreal Expos, but was released halfway through the season.


title: NP-complete

paragraphs: An NP problem is an algorithmic problem such that if you have a case of the problem of size formula_1, the number of steps needed to check the answer is smaller than the value of some polynomial in formula_1. It doesn't mean one can find an answer in the polynomial number of steps, only check it.

paragraphs: An NP-complete problem is an NP problem such that if one could find answers to that problem in polynomial number of steps, one could also find answers to all NP problems in polynomial number of steps. This makes NP-complete decision problems the hardest problems in NP (they are NP-hard). People spent lots of time looking for algorithms that finds answers to some NP-complete problem in polynomial number of steps, but have not found any. Because of this, if someone shows a problem to be NP-complete, it is not likely that there is an algorithm solving it in polynomial number of steps.

paragraphs: The unsolved problem P = NP asks whether polynomial time algorithms actually exist for NP-complete, and by corollary, all NP problems. It is widely believed that this is not the case.

paragraphs: The Travelling salesman problem is an NP-Complete problem.


title: Cook–Levin theorem

paragraphs: The Cook–Levin theorem is a theorem from theoretical computer science, which says that the Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete. A deterministic Turing machine can change a problem in NP in polynomial time to the problem of determining whether a Boolean formula is satisfiable. An important consequence of the theorem is that if there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving Boolean satisfiability, then there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving "all" problems in NP. The same follows for any NP-complete problem.

paragraphs: The question of whether such an algorithm exists is called the P versus NP problem and it is widely considered the most important unsolved problem in theoretical computer science. The theorem is named after Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin, who first described it in the 1970s.


title: Bill France, Sr.

paragraphs: William Henry Getty France Sr. (September 26, 1909 – June 7, 1992) was an American racecar driver, best known for being the co-founder of NASCAR. France was born in Washington, D.C.. He is also known as the creator of the Daytona International Speedway and the Talladega Superspeedway. France was put into the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23 2010.

paragraphs: France was the father of Bill France, Jr. (1933-2007) and grandfather of Brian France.


title: Denis Menke

paragraphs: Denis John Menke is a former major league infielder. He was born on July 23, 1940, in Bancroft, Iowa. He was signed by the Milwaukee Braves in 1958. He came to the major leagues in 1962. He became a regular player in 1963. He was traded with Denny Lemaster to the Astros in 1967. He played for Houston for four years, and was elected to the All-Star team as a backup player twice. He was then part of an eight-player trade the Astros made with the Reds. The trade was Menke, Ed Armbrister, Jack Billingham, Cesar Geronimo, and future Hall-of-Famer Joe Morgan for All-star Lee May, All-star Tommy Helms, and Jimmy Stewart. He played in the 1972 World Series. He batted .083 in 24 at-bats.


title: Huaso

paragraphs: A huaso (feminine huasa, but most commonly china) is a Chilean countryman and skilled horseman, very similar to the gauchos, cowboys, vaqueros and charros. Huasos are found in central and southern Chile.

paragraphs: Huasos are an important part of the culture of Chile, and are a vital part of parades, parties, and holidays. The Region of O'Higgins is the place where are found the most of the Chilean huasos.


title: Purchase

paragraphs: Purchasing is the buying of goods or services. An item that has been bought is called a purchase. The opposite of a purchase is a sale. In common usage, the shorter word "buy" is typically used when shopping, rather than the word "purchase".

paragraphs: However, the word has been used in many major historical terms, including:

paragraphs: The word "purchase" is often used in contracts with "acquisition", as in the term "Acquisitions and Mergers" (A&M) in legal agreements made between large companies. Those contracts typically state than a company was "purchased" by another company.


title: Stargate (movie)

paragraphs: Stargate is a 1994 science fiction movie.

paragraphs: In a dig at Giza in 1928, scientists find a big metalic ring inscribed with hieroglyphics. Archeologist Doctor Daniel Jackson is called by the US Air Force to translate hieroglyphics on the ring. They find out that the ring is actually a piece of alien technology that creates wormholes to transport people across the universe. A military team goes through the stargate with Jackson, and after the journey find out that they cannot get back to earth. They find a city of ancient Egyptian-like people under the rule of Ra, who is an alien posing as their god. They eventually kill Ra with a nuclear blast and figure out how to get back to earth, but Jackson gets married and stays on the planet.


title: Super Junior

paragraphs: Super Junior (Korean: 슈퍼주니어), also known as SJ or SuJu is a South Korean boy band, under S.M. Entertainment. It consists of thirteen members, consisting of leader Leeteuk, Heechul, Hankyung, Yesung, Shindong, Sungmin, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Siwon, Ryeowook and Kibum. Kyuhyun joined the group in 2006. Han Geng and Kibum had left SM Entertainment and Super Junior in 2009 and 2015. Kangin left Super Junior voluntarily in 2019 but his exclusive contract with label SJ still remains.

paragraphs: They have released nine albums: Super Junior 05 (TWINS) with only twelve members. Kyuhyun joined later during the release of the song "U". They then released with the full set of thirteen members: Don't Don in 2007; Sorry, Sorry in 2009. Sorry, Sorry excludes Kangin due to suspension. In 2010, they released Bonamana which excludes Kangin, Han Geng, and Kibum. Super Junior then released Mr. Simple in 2011; Sexy, Free & Single in 2012; Hero in 2013; Mamacita in 2014 and Devil in 2015.

paragraphs: Super Junior is led by their leader Leeteuk, or Park Jung Su, and has four lead dancers/main dancers: Eunhyuk (main dancer), Shindong (lead dancer), Donghae (main dancer), and Han Geng (lead dancer), and also has five lead singers/main singers: Ryeowook (main singer), Kyuhyun (main singer), Yesung (main singer), Sungmin (lead singer) and Donghae (lead singer). Ryeowook, Kyuhyun, and Yesung belong in a subgroup called Super Junior-K.R.Y. All members except Kibum have been put into these subgroups: Super Junior-T, Super Junior-M, Super Junior-H and Super Junior-Donghae & Eunhyuk.

paragraphs: Super Junior-K.R.Y. sings many slow songs that show-off the voices of the singer.

paragraphs: Super Junior-T sings songs in a trot style.

paragraphs: Super Junior-M sings in Chinese and their main audience is not Korean, but Chinese.

paragraphs: Super Junior-H sing very bright and happy songs.

paragraphs: Since 2011, Sungmin and Kyuhyun had formed dancers position replaced for Han Geng.


title: Pandanaceae

paragraphs: Pandanaceae is a family of flowering plants found in the Old World tropical and subtropical regions, from West Africa through the Pacific. It contains five genera and about 900 species of trees, shrubs and root climbers. Most members of the family prefer living in coastal or marshy areas.


title: Gilmar Silva Santos

paragraphs: Gilmar Silva Santos (born 9 March 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for En Avant Guingamp.


title: José Luís Santos da Visitação

paragraphs: José Luís Santos da Visitação (born 23 March 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Atlético Mineiro.


title: Juan Pedro Benali

paragraphs: Juan Pedro Benali (born 25 March 1969) is a Spanish football manager.


title: Manuel dos Santos Fernandes

paragraphs: Manuel dos Santos Fernandes (born 28 March 1974) is a former French football player.


title: Alberto Aquilani

paragraphs: Alberto Aquilani (born 7 July 1984) is an Italian football player. He plays for Liverpool and Italy national team.


title: Flavio Roma

paragraphs: Flavio Roma (born 21 June 1974) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.


title: Bernard Allou

paragraphs: Bernard Allou (born 19 June 1975) is a former French football player.


title: Éric Carrière

paragraphs: Éric Carrière (born 24 May 1973) is a French football player. He has played for France national team.


title: Eliézio Santos Santana

paragraphs: Eliézio Santos Santana (born 31 March 1987) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Ben Thatcher

paragraphs: Ben Thatcher (born 30 November 1975) is an Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.


title: Gnathostomulida

paragraphs: Gnathostomulids, or jaw worms, are a small phylum of marine invertebrates which were discovered in 1956. They are tiny worm-like marine animals. They live in sand and mud beneath shallow coastal waters and can survive in relatively anoxic environments.

paragraphs: Most gnathostomulids measure 0.5 to 1 millimetre (0.02 to 0.04 in) in length. They are slender to thread-like worms, with a transparent body. The neck region is slightly narrower than the rest of the body, giving them a distinct head.

paragraphs: Like flatworms they have a ciliated epidermis, but are unique in having but one cilium per cell. The cilia allow the worms to glide along in the water between sand grains, although they also have muscles that allow the body to twist or contract.

paragraphs: They have no circulatory or respiratory system. The nervous system is very simple, and restricted to the outer layers of the body wall. The only sense organs are modified cilia, which are especially common in the head region.

paragraphs: The mouth is just behind the head, on the underside of the body. It has a pair of muscular jaws supplied with minute teeth, and a plate on the lower surface that bears a comb-like structure which they use to scrape smaller organisms off of the grains of sand that make up their anoxic seabed mud habitat. The mouth opens into a blind-ending tube in which digestion takes places; there is no anus.

paragraphs: There are approximately 100 described species and certainly many more as yet undescribed. Gnathostomulids have no fossil record.

paragraphs: Gnathostomulids are simultaneous hermaphrodites. Each individual possesses a single ovary and one or two testes. After fertilisation, the single egg ruptures through the body wall and adheres to nearby sand particles; the parent is able to rapidly heal the resulting wound. The egg hatches into a miniature version of the adult, without a larval stage.


title: Alexandre Lopes

paragraphs: Alexandre Paes Lopes (born 29 October 1974) is a Brazilian professional athlete. He is best known as a football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Leandro Montera da Silva

paragraphs: Leandro Montera da Silva (born 12 February 1985) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Al-Sadd.


title: Junya Nitta

paragraphs: Junya Nitta (born 13 July 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda.


title: Yosuke Kobayashi

paragraphs: Yosuke Kobayashi (born 6 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.


title: Anoxia

paragraphs: Anoxia means there is no oxygen. "Anoxic" is used in biology to refer to habitats with little or no oxygen. A related term is hypoxia, which means low oxygen.

paragraphs: Anaerobic usually means the same thing: an anaerobic organism is one which does not need oxygen.

paragraphs: Anoxic events occur when an area of ocean loses most of its oxygen below the surface layers.


title: Epidermis

paragraphs: The epidermis is the skin or surface layer of an animal or plant. At its most basic, it is a sheet of cells. The cells are continually replaced by cell division (mitosis), and the layer (in animals) is sensitive to stimuli such as touch. In land vertebrates the epidermis has many layers; the outer layers may be reinforced by keratin.


title: Eddie Pope

paragraphs: Eddie Pope (born 24 December 1973) is a former American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.


title: Double check

paragraphs: Double check is a chess term. It describes when the king is being attacked from two places at once. This forces the king to move, because taking one attacker or blocking one attacker will not solve the problem from the other attacker.


paragraphs: The Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation ('SIUT') is a largest dialysis & kidney transplant centre in Pakistan.

paragraphs: All services including dialysis and transplantation are provided free of charge.

paragraphs: It was founded by Dr. Syed Adeebul Hasan Rizvi and it is the country's largest kidney disease center, as well as Parkistan's largest public sector health organisation.

paragraphs: The Institute started as a department of urology at the government-run Civil Hospital, Karachi in 1970 and received autonomy in 1991.

paragraphs: They perform 10-12 transplants every week, and in 2003 performed Pakistan's first liver transplant. In 2004, a unit for child was opened.


title: Tuck Everlasting (2002 movie)

paragraphs: Tuck Everlasting is a 2002 movie based on the book "Tuck Everlasting" by Natalie Babbitt published in 1975. This Disney version was directed by Jay Russell.


title: 2010 Pacific hurricane season

paragraphs: The 2010 Pacific hurricane season was the least active season since 1977, it officially started on May 15, 2010 and on June 1st for the Central Pacific and officially ended on November 30, 2010. These dates are when a storm is likely to start in 2010. The first storm of this season formed about two weeks before the first storm of 2009 did. So far, there have been five tropical depression, four of those five became a tropical storm, while only one because a hurricane. In addition, one storm, Hurricane Celia, was the second earliest category 5 hurricane on record

paragraphs: The first storm, Tropical Storm Agatha killed at least 196 people in Central America. No other storms in the 2010 Pacific hurricane season have affected land yet.

paragraphs: The first storm of the season started from a tropical disturbance, which is similar to a tropical wave. This tropical disturbance grew into Tropical Depression One-E on May 29. Tropical Depression One quickly strengthened into a tropical storm and it was given the name "Agatha". Moving toward land, Tropical Storm Agatha peak as a weak tropical storm with winds of 45 mph (75 km/h). Tropical Storm Agatha had made landfall near the Mexico and Guatemala border. Agatha had quickly died over land on May 30 after moving northward.

paragraphs: Tropical Storm Agatha killed about 146 people in Central America.

paragraphs: Tropical Depression Two-E started on June 16 from a tropical wave. Moving just south of the Mexican coast, winds top at 30 mph (45 km/h), which was too low for a storm to be a tropical storm. Remaining off the coast, Tropical Depression Two-E dissipated on June 17 without becoming a tropical storm.

paragraphs: Rains from Tropical Depression Two-E caused flooding, which damage about 82 houses and affected 40 other houses near the coast. In addition, some people lost there roofs because of high winds. No people were killed by Tropical Depression Two-E.

paragraphs: On June 17, Tropical Depression Four-E started from an area of low pressure. Tropical Depression Four-E strengthened fast, and had become Tropical Storm Blas just one hour later. Blas became a strong tropical storm and had its highest winds at 65 mph (100 km/h) on June 19. It began to weakened slowly as it headed into colder waters. The next day, Blas weakened to a tropical depression and died the following day, June 21. Tropical Storm Blas remained far enough from land to cause no affects.

paragraphs: Celia formed from an area of low pressure on June 19, and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm and then a hurricane. On June 21 Celia became a Category 2 hurricane and on June 23 strengthened further to become a Category 3 for a little while before weakening again due to bad conditions. After these bad conditions disappeared, Celia strengthened again and became a Category 5 hurricane on June 24, and the strongest storm of the season so far. However Celia moved into a part of the ocean with dry air above it and Celia weakened to a tropical storm quickly, before dying out completely. Celia was far enough away from land to not cause any damage.

paragraphs: The following names will be used for named storms that form in East Pacific in 2010. Names that were not used are marked in , and names in bold are storms currently active. This list is the same as it was in the 2004 season.

paragraphs: For the central Pacific Ocean, four names are used. A central Pacific name is given if a named storm starts near Hawaii. The next four names are shown here:


title: William Jennings Bryan

paragraphs: William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860-July 26, 1925) was an American politician in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He was from the Midwest. He is known for supporting causes that were not very popular or were old-fashioned, such as the silver standard or creationism. In the 1890s, he was a Congressman from Nebraska. He gained fame in 1896 for the "Cross of Gold Speech", a speech about the American economy he gave to the Populist Party. He ran for President as a Democrat three times, in 1896, 1900, and 1908, but lost each time. During this time, he was the main leader of the Democratic Party. He was one of the first people who gave lots of speeches around the country while running for President, and continued to give speeches even when not running on what was called the "Chatauqua Circuit". He was United States Secretary of State from 1913 to 1915. In his last years, he was one of the lawyers in the Scopes Monkey Trial. He is portrayed in the movie "Inherit the Wind" by the character Matthew Harrison Brady.


title: Regeneration

paragraphs: Regeneration means that an organism regrows a lost part, so that the original function is restored. It is a term in developmental biology.

paragraphs: The ability to regenerate differs in different groups. Whereas newts, for example, can regenerate severed limbs, mammals cannot. Limb regeneration in newts occurs in two major steps, first de-differentiation of adult cells into a stem cell state similar to embryonic cells and second, development of these cells into new tissue more or less the same way it developed the first time.

paragraphs: Simpler animals like flatworms can regenerate because the adults retain clusters of stem cells in their bodies. These can migrate to damaged parts of the body, then divide and differentiate to provide the missing tissue.


title: Lowell, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Lowell is a city in Massachusetts. It has a population of 105,167, which makes it one of the largest cities in the state. It has historically been known for having factories that made textiles (clothes and fabric). It has been a city of immigrants, first of Irish and later of Cambodians.


title: Haifa

paragraphs: Haifa is the largest city in northern Israel, at the base of Mount Carmel. It is the third-largest city in the country and an important sea port.


title: National University of San Marcos

paragraphs: The National University of San Marcos (, UNMSM) is a public university in Lima, Peru. It was founded on 12 May 1551. It is the first and most important university of Peru and the oldest university of the Americas. The University of San Marcos has 20 faculties and 62 academic schools. It enrolls 28,645 undergraduate students and 3,447 graduate students. The National University of San Marcos has many notable students and graduates, including the only Peruvian Nobel Prize winner, Mario Vargas Llosa. Academically, the University of San Marcos ranks first in Peru.

paragraphs: The National University of San Marcos was founded on 12 May 1551, in Lima (Peru), as the "Real Universidad de la Ciudad de los Reyes" (Real University of the City of the Kings), by the emperor Carlos I of Spain. It was the first university officially founded (by royal decree) in the Americas. Its first rector was Juan Bautista de la Roca. During its first years it was a monastic institution. Pedro Fernández Valenzuela was its first secular rector in 1571. On 17 September 1574, was elected the name of the evangelist "San Marcos" (Saint Mark) as the official name for the main university of the Viceroyalty of Peru.

paragraphs: The University of San Marcos began its classes with the studies of theology and arts, after some years it were introduced the studies of law and medicine. The viceroy of Peru Francisco de Toledo gave help to the secularization of the university, then it was possible to choose a religious person or a secular person as the rector. During the 18th century, many Latinoamerican intellectuals from the University of San Marcos started to critic the colonial system. San Marcos and the colleges of San Carlos and San Fernando (after incorporated to the university) were monitored by the Viceroy.

paragraphs: During the emancipation times, the university was a very important figure for the independence movements. The first Constituent congress of Peru took place in the chapel of the University of San Marcos in 1822. During the 19th century the university returned to its local known as the "Casona", next to the university park. Until 1946, the university was usually call University of Lima, then in that year it was officialized its name as "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos" (National University of San Marcos). In 1951, it was opened the Stadium of the University of San Marcos, as part of the celebrations of its 400th anniversary.

paragraphs: Nowadays, the University of San Marcos has 20 faculties and 62 academic schools, being the only Peruvian university that offers studies in the main areas of knowledge (using the UNESCO criteria). San Marcos is considered as the main Peruvian university because its important participation during the history of Peru and its notable alumni and faculty. It is the only Peruvian university with a Nobel Prize winner, Mario Vargas Llosa, among its alumni.

paragraphs: The government of the university was initially led by religious rectors, since the illustration times until today it is led by secular rectors. The main organs of the university government are:

paragraphs: During its more than 450 years of history, the National University of San Marcos have had many notable alumni and academics:


title: Princes Street

paragraphs: Princes Street is one of the main streets at the center of Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland.

paragraphs: The street now has a lot of shops and hotels along it. It is one of the main places in Edinburgh for tourists.


title: Social anxiety disorder

paragraphs: Social anxiety disorder (or SAD) is a mental problem where people are scared to talk to other people, thinking that they will embarrass themselves or that they will be judged badly by other people. This can cause fear to someone with SAD, which can also affect his life if it is not treated soon.

paragraphs: People with SAD can be scared to go out and talk to other people. This can cause depression and fear of the outdoors.


title: ASP.NET

paragraphs: ASP.NET is a scripting language that was made by Microsoft. It helps make web pages more interactive by allowing developers to develop for the web. It allows developers to use languages like "Visual C++", "Visual C#", "Visual Basic" and "Visual F#" to make websites.


title: Digital Economy Act 2010

paragraphs: The Digital Economy Act 2010 is a law passed by the British government. It was introduced to prevent software piracy and to give Ofcom extra power to combat piracy. The law also deals with other things related to technology and television.

paragraphs: Some people have said that the act was not examined well enough before it became law and should be changed to be more fair.


title: Android (operating system)

paragraphs: Android is an operating system for mobile devices. It is mostly used for smartphones, like Google's own Google Pixel, as well as by other phone manufacturers like HTC and Samsung. It has also been used for tablets such as the Motorola Xoom and Amazon Kindle. A modified Linux kernel is used as Android's kernel.

paragraphs: Google says that over 1.3 million Android smartphones are sold every day. Most mobile phones run Android, making it the most popular mobile operating system. It is also the most popular operating system in general.

paragraphs: It supports multitasking and two-dimensional and three-dimensional graphics.

paragraphs: Security updates are not provided on versions older than Android 8.0. Newer versions receive security updates if the phone manufacturer supports them. Phones which have Android 10 and above receive security updates (like app updates) directly from Google Play.

paragraphs: The current stable version is Android 11, released on September 8, 2020, and Android 10 is currently the most popular Android version.

paragraphs: Programs for Android, also called "apps" (short for applications), usually come from the Google Play Store. The Android programs have a file extension of .APK. On May 7, 2019, Kotlin replaced Java as Google’s preferred language for Android app development. Java is still supported, as is C++. Google states that "Android apps can be written using Kotlin, Java, and C++ languages". Other languages may also be used; such as Python and Go, and those languages and even C++ may have restrictions. Large portions of the operating system itself are also written in Java. Over 2.6 million apps are available for Android in the Google Play Store. Some apps are distributed elsewhere.

paragraphs: Versions of Android have a number and have had a name based on confectioneries, up to and including Android 9 Pie, but Android 10 and 11 only have a number. The version numbers and names are:


title: Carlos Boozer

paragraphs: Carlos Austin Boozer Jr. (born November 20, 1981 in Aschaffenburg, West Germany) is a former American basketball player. During his NBA career, he played for the Cleveland Cavaliers, Utah Jazz, Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers. His nicknames are Booz, CBooz, and Booz Cruise.

paragraphs: He won a gold medal with Team USA in the 2008 Summer Olympics Games in Beijing and is a two-time NBA all-star in 2007 and 2008.

paragraphs: Boozer was drafted out of Duke University by the Cleveland Cavaliers and played with them in the 2002-03 and 2003-04 NBA seasons.

paragraphs: Boozer was known to yell, "Gimme that!" when he got a rebound.


title: Mark Schwarzer

paragraphs: Mark Schwarzer (born 6 October 1972) is a former Australian football player who played as a goalkeeper. As of 2020, he holds the record for playing the most no. of matches in the history of the national football team of Australia.

paragraphs: Throughout his career, Schwarzer played at the world level in football and received appreciations for his consistency, leadership, sportsmanship and skill. Despite playing for average teams for the major part of his career, he managed to have a very successful career and set up many records. In addition to being the oldest player to have ever played for Chelsea, Leicester City and Australia, he is the only footballer in Australian history to have played for more than 20 years. He also holds the record for the most clean sheets by any Australian goalkeeper.


title: Rocky Colavito

paragraphs: Rocco Domenico "Rocky" Colavito Jr (born August 10, 1933 in New York City) was an American baseball player. He played outfield. He began playing on the Cleveland Indians in September 1955, playing in 5 games.


title: Escitalopram

paragraphs: Escitalopram is an antidepressant medication. It is used as a drug to help treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety disorder and other mental illnesses. It is commonly known and sold as "Lexapro" or "Cipralex".

paragraphs: Escitalopram can cause sleeping problems, dry mouth and diarrhea. It can also cause sexual problems. These sexual problems usually disappear after a person stops using the drug. However, in some cases these problems can last for months or years.


title: Leeds Cathedral

paragraphs: Leeds Cathedral is a large Victorian Catholic cathedral in England and is found in the city of Leeds in Yorkshire.

paragraphs: The first cathedral was much larger but was demolished so that The Headrow could be made wider. The new cathedral is next to where the old cathedral was.


title: Leeds Town Hall

paragraphs: Leeds Town Hall is a large town hall in the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire. The town hall is on The Headrow, a large street in the city centre. The town hall was designed by Cuthbert Brodrick. Building began in 1853 and was finished in 1858, when it was opened by Queen Victoria. When Leeds Civic Hall opened in 1933, the council moved their offices into the new hall. Today the town hall is mostly used for concerts.

paragraphs: Leeds town hall was the tallest building in Leeds until 1966 when the Park Plaza Hotel was built on City Square.

paragraphs: The town hall and the Great Hall at the University of Leeds are the venues for the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition.

paragraphs: The town hall was one of the favourite buildings of poet, John Betjemin and in 2008 was voted in the top-ten favourite town halls in the United Kingdom (nearby Halifax Town Hall also listed).


title: LittleBigPlanet

paragraphs: LittleBigPlanet, often shortened to 'LBP', is a puzzle platformer video game. In the game you start as a Sackboy (or sackgirl) who you control; you can dress up with over 100 types of clothing to select from. There are 6 themes of levels to complete and your aim is to complete the levels. It revolves around content created by players. It is only made for PlayStation 3, and it was first made known on 7 March 2007, by Phil Harrison at the Game Developers Conference (GDC) in San Francisco, California. It was made under the title 'The Next Big Thing' by Media Molecule and was published by Sony Computer Entertainment Europe. A PSP version of the game came out in November 2009, and had new levels and content.

paragraphs: The game received good ratings from critics. They liked its presentation, including its graphics, physics and sound, together with its gameplay and the ability to change a lot of things, as well as online features. More praise was given to its size and future potential based on user-created content. Small criticism was made for certain parts of the gameplay and level creation tools. LittleBigPlanet has won a large amount of awards.


title: Nexus One

paragraphs: Nexus One is a cell phone from Google that uses the Google Android operating system. It was made for Google by the HTC Corporation.

paragraphs: The cell phone has a 1 GHz Qualcomm CPU, along with 512 MB RAM and 512 MB ROM. It has a 5.0 megapixel camera, with Bluetooth and GPS. It runs the Google Android 2.1 OS.


title: Nellie McKay

paragraphs: Nellie McKay (born April 3, 1982) is an American singer-songwriter, actress and comedian. She was born in England.

paragraphs: Her songs have many genres including; jazz, rap, disco and funk. Her songs sometimes are feminist and political.


title: Mo Williams

paragraphs: Maurice "Mo" Williams is currently a professional basketball that plays for the Los Angeles Clippers. He is a point guard, who wears the jersey number #2. He was born in Jackson, Mississippi. He was born on December 19, 1982. He formerly played for the Utah Jazz from 2003 to 04, the Milwaukee Bucks from 2004 to 08 and the Cleveland Cavaliers from 2008 to 2011.


title: Hummus

paragraphs: Hummus or houmous, is a food dip or spread that includes chickpeas, sesame seeds, olive oil, lemon juice, salt and garlic. "Hummus" is Arabic for "chickpeas". It is popular in the West Asia (Middle East) , Turkey, and North Africa. It is high in different types of nutrients, for instance protein, iron, vitamin C and B6, and dietary fiber. Hummus is often eaten with pita. When hummus is served with bread the proteins of the hummus and of the bread go well together, creating a delicious taste. Hummus originally came from Egypt, it has become popular in Middle East and many other countries. It is considered a "health" food.

paragraphs: In May 2010, the Guinness World Record for the largest dish of hummus in the world returned to Lebanon. The winning dish was cooked by 300 cooks and it weighed approximately .


title: Sean Combs

paragraphs: Sean John Combs (born November 4, 1969) is an American musician and actor. Combs has used many names during his career. He currently uses Diddy but has also used P Diddy and Puff Daddy. He was born in New York City. He started his musical career in 1988. He is in connection with Bad Boy Records. He is the richest hip hop musician. Combs has won three Grammy Awards. Three albums that he executive produced were put on "Rolling Stone" magazines list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2001 Combs acted in "Made". In 2010 Combs released his fifth album, "Last Train to Paris". Lots of other musicians sung on the album including Justin Timberlake, Usher, and Grace Jones.

paragraphs: Combs has five children. He is also the stepfather of his girlfriend Kimberly Porter's son Quincy.


title: Context (computing)

paragraphs: In computer science, a task context (process, thread ...) is the minimal set of data used by this task that must be saved to allow a task interruption at a given date, and a continuation of this task at the point it has been interrupted and at an arbitrary future date. The concept of context assumes significance in the case of interruptible tasks, wherein upon being interrupted the processor saves the context and proceeds to serve the Interrupt service routine. Thus the smaller the context the smaller is the latency.

paragraphs: The storage memory (files) is not concerned by the "task context" in the case of a context switch; even if this can be stored for some uses (checkpointing).


title: Ryohei Suzuki

paragraphs: Ryohei Suzuki (born 30 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ain Food.


title: Shogo Sakai

paragraphs: Shogo Sakai (born 28 January 1988) is a Japanese football player.


title: Kenta Kifuji

paragraphs: Kenta Kifuji (born 5 October 1981) is a Japanese football player.


title: Douglas Pires de Souza

paragraphs: Douglas Pires de Souza (born 7 March 1987) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Tonan Maebashi.


title: Osama Elsamni

paragraphs: Osama Elsamni (born 29 September 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Teplice.


title: Nedum Onuoha

paragraphs: Nedum Onuoha (born 12 November 1986) is a Nigerian-English football player. He grew up in Manchester. He plays for Manchester City.


title: Jean Makoun

paragraphs: Jean Makoun (born 29 May 1983) is a Cameroonian football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais and Cameroon national team.


title: Zé Castro

paragraphs: Zé Castro (born 13 January 1983) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Deportivo La Coruña and Portugal national team.


title: Iván Cuéllar

paragraphs: Iván Cuéllar (born 27 May 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Sporting Gijón.


title: Ismael Falcón

paragraphs: Ismael Falcón (born 24 April 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Hércules CF.


title: Marcos Aurélio Galeano

paragraphs: Marcos Aurélio Galeano (born 28 March 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Axel Cédric Konan

paragraphs: Axel Cédric Konan (born 25 January 1983) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player.


title: Hideo Yoshizawa

paragraphs: Hideo Yoshizawa (born 10 April 1972) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Sho Gokyu

paragraphs: Sho Gokyu (born 11 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Shiga.


title: Oswaldo López Arellano

paragraphs: Oswaldo Enrique López Arellano (30 June 1921 – 16 May 2010) was a politician from Honduras. He was president of the country twice, first from 1963 to 1971 and then from 1972 to 1975.

paragraphs: Arellano died on May 16, 2010 from prostate cancer.


title: Bosnian language

paragraphs: Bosnian is language of Bosniaks, spoken mainly in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in the surrounding countries of Europe.


title: Kotka

paragraphs: Kotka (literally "eagle") is a town in Kymenlaakso, Finland.

paragraphs: It is part of the Kymenlaakso region in southern Finland. The centre of Kotka is located at Kotkansaari island.

paragraphs: The most famous sport team from Kotka is KTP (Kotkan Työväen Palloilijat). The KTP-team plays football and basketball.


title: Volkswagen Touareg

paragraphs: The Volkswagen Touareg is a SUV produced by Volkswagen sine 2002. It entered its second generation in 2010.

paragraphs: The Touareg is available with 6-, 8- and 12-cylinder petrol engines and 5-, 6- and 10-cylinder diesel engines.

paragraphs: The body of the Touareg were also used for the Audi Q7 and the Porsche Cayenne.


title: Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet

paragraphs: The Volkswagen Golf Cabriolet is the cabriolet version of the Volkswagen Golf, introduced in 1979. The second generation were introduced in 1993, the third in 1998.

paragraphs: The engines for the Cabriolet are almost the same as for the regular Golf.

paragraphs: The Golf Cabriolet was discontinued in 2002, and succeeded by the Volkswagen New Beetle Cabriolet and the Volkswagen Eos.


title: Google I/O

paragraphs: Google I/O is a conference for web developers that happens each year, since 2008. Google uses it to talk about new web technologies. Google Android, Google Chrome and Google Wave are technologies that have been shown there.


title: Ecchi

paragraphs: Ecchi (or Boku no Nuqman, from the Japanese エッチ "etchi") is from the Japanese word meaning "lewd", "sexy", "pervert", or "naughty" when used as an adjective, or it can mean to have sex when it is used as a verb or noun. The English use of this word is usually used in manga and anime, used when it has sexual content, such as not much clothing or nudity, but does not show sex.

paragraphs: Ecchi anime is also sometimes filled with innuendo and sexual humor. Ecchi anime doesn’t show sex, at least not in a clear way. It is similar to an R rated movie.

paragraphs: Ecchi is similar to hentai, though it doesn’t go as far. The term itself may be from the word hentai, but the origins are unclear. Ecchi means “h”.

paragraphs: A character in anime is often called ecchi, or even hentai, when he is perceived as being a pervert. In an anime like Love Hina it’s usually because of a comedic mistake or blunder.


title: National Polytechnic Institute

paragraphs: The National Polytechnic Institute (Spanish: Instituto Politécnico Nacional, IPN) is a public university in Mexico City. It is dedicated to research and education at high school, undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It was founded in 1936 by president Lázaro Cárdenas del Río.

paragraphs: The National Polytechnic Institute offers 293 courses of study. It is made up of 98 different academic units. These academic units are located across Mexico. With 171,581 students (2013), it is the second largest university in Mexico. The IPN is considered the best university in Mexico of engineering.

paragraphs: The institute has an important research center in Mexico called "CINVESTAV".

paragraphs: The IPN has 27 sports teams. It has two American football teams called "Burros blancos" (White donkeys) and "Águilas blancas" (White eagles) on the Mexican College Football (ONEFA). These teams have won many championships. The IPN has a strong rivalry in all sports with UNAM, the other university in Mexico City.


title: Oxalidaceae

paragraphs: The Oxalidaceae is a family of flowering plants. This family has about 900 species, mainly of annual or perennial herbs. These are found mainly in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, although some occur in temperate locations.


title: Ganglion

paragraphs: In anatomy, a ganglion (plural ganglia) is a mass of tissue in the nervous system. It is a group of nerve cells which act as a junction between different parts of the nervous system.

paragraphs: With invertebrates, ganglia often do the work of a brain. In these cases, like the earthworm, there is a ganglion above the gut at the front. This is linked to another under the gut by nerve fibres running down each side of the gut. The rest of the central nervous system runs under the gut. This type of arrangement in found in a number of invertebrate phyla, and contrasts with the vertebrates, who have their spinal cord above (dorsal to) their gut.

paragraphs: In another usage, ganglion cells are found in the retina of the vertebrate eye.


title: Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

paragraphs: Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder. People with OCPD are with rules and order, and can feel worried or angry when things do not seem right. This can lead to routines and rules for ways of doing things, for themselves and the people around them.

paragraphs: People with OCPD pay an unusual amount of attention to details, rules, lists, order, organization, and schedules. It is very hard to get them to change their minds. They are perfectionist and want themselves to always be working and doing it right. Because of this, they are afraid to let other people do things in case they do it wrong.

paragraphs: Some people with OCPD, but not all of them, have a strong need to be clean. Those that do not show this tendency are sometimes good at setting up systems to keep clean, but may not follow through with the need to clean because of other "more important" things. For example, the need to finish a project at work might cause the OCPD person to have a quite unorganized home. But if that same person was suddenly unemployed or finished with other things, they could very well start becoming more concerned about being clean as they have more free time.

paragraphs: OCPD people sometimes do not finish things on time because too much time is used in getting it to be just right. Friends and family are often under serious strain because the OCPD individual must be in charge and the only one who knows what is right. Not being clean or tidy enough is seen by some OCPD individuals as not being perfect enough. They may regularly spend a lot of time putting things in exactly the right place in exactly the right way. OCPD sufferers can be worried about things going wrong in their lives, and hoard money just in case.

paragraphs: For a person with fully developed OCPD, actions and beliefs are either completely right or completely wrong, and they are always right. Because of this, interpersonal relationships are difficult as the person demands too much of their friends, partners, and children. When people do not do what they want, sometimes people with OCPD turn to anger and even violence. They often suffer from depression. This can sometimes be so serious that they might commit suicide. One study suggests that disorders like OCPD can make people more depressed than actually having major depressive disorder.

paragraphs: People with OCPD, when anxious or excited, may have tics, pull faces, or make noises like people with Tourette syndrome, or do and surprising things.


title: Craig Moore

paragraphs: Craig Moore (born 12 December 1975) is an Australian football player. He plays for Australia national team.


title: Tsuyoshi Kawaguchi

paragraphs: Tsuyoshi Kawaguchi (born 22 February 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda.


title: Masayuki Ishii

paragraphs: Masayuki Ishii (born 20 June 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda.


title: Ryosuke Horikiri

paragraphs: Ryosuke Horikiri (born 27 November 1983) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Mitsuru Mukojima

paragraphs: Mitsuru Mukojima (born 5 May 1976) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Masahiko Kumagai

paragraphs: Masahiko Kumagai (born 23 November 1975) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Taiki Maekawa

paragraphs: Taiki Maekawa (born 22 July 1979) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Shuhei Hanabuchi

paragraphs: Shuhei Hanabuchi (born 1 December 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.


title: Hirokazu Otsubo

paragraphs: Hirokazu Otsubo (born 7 December 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Printing.


title: Takeshi Ushibana

paragraphs: Takeshi Ushibana (born 21 September 1977) is a Japanese football player.


title: Datsakorn Thonglao

paragraphs: Datsakorn Thonglao (born 30 December 1983) is a Thai football player. He plays for Muangthong United and Thailand national team.


title: Juande Ramos

paragraphs: Juande Ramos (born 25 September 1954) is a former Spanish football player. When he retired from playing, he managed European clubs (e.g. Tottenham Hotspur, Real Madrid).


title: Tatsuhiro Nishimoto

paragraphs: Tatsuhiro Nishimoto (born 29 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Marc Crosas

paragraphs: Marc Crosas (born 9 January 1988) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Celtic.


title: Jeffrén Suárez

paragraphs: Jeffrén Suárez (born 20 January 1988) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Barcelona.


title: Takuya Tomiyama

paragraphs: Takuya Tomiyama (born 19 September 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Shiga.


title: Shōgo Shimada

paragraphs: Shōgo Shimada (born 13 November 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gifu.


title: Raimundo Orsi

paragraphs: Raimundo Orsi (2 December 1901 – 6 April 1986) is a former Argentine-Italian football player. He has played for Argentina national team and Italy national team.


title: Data validation

paragraphs: In computing, data validation is the way of making sure that a program operates on clean, correct and useful data.

paragraphs: It uses routines, often called "validation rules" or "check routines", that check for correctness, meaningfulness, and security of data that are input to the system. It is automatic and ensures that the data entered is reasonable.


title: Hao Haidong

paragraphs: Hao Haidong (born 25 August 1970) is a former Chinese football player. He has played for China PR national team.

paragraphs: And has an Asian Club Championship in the old 26 goals


title: Emanuel Pogatetz

paragraphs: Emanuel Pogatetz (born 16 January 1983) is an Austrian football player. He plays for Hannover 96 in the German Bundesliga and the Austria national team.

paragraphs: He started playing football with SK Sturm Graz where he also played his first match as football professional. He went on to FC Kärnten in the second division where he became champion and won the Austrian Cup. Then he went to Bayer Leverkusen. On loan he played for FC Aarau, Grazer AK and Spartak Moskau. 2005 he went to FC Middlesbrough in the English Premier League. 2006 he scored versus FC Sunderland and was the first Austrian player who scored in the Premier League. 2010 he went on to Hannover 96 in the German Bundesliga where he soon became a regular player for team.

paragraphs: Emanuel Pogatetz nickname is "Mad Dog" because he is a very hard defender. Former England and Middlesbrough coach Steve McClaren said ""He never, ever, gives less than 300% in performance.""

paragraphs: On May, 18th he played his first match for the team. Due to public criticism about the team coach Josef Hickersberger he was suspended for a short time. Josef Hickersberger nominated him for the team for the UEFA Euro 2008. 2009 he became captain of the team.


title: Carlos Bocanegra

paragraphs: Carlos Bocanegra (born 25 May 1979) is an American soccer player. He plays for Stade Rennais and United States national team.


title: Park Chu-young

paragraphs: Park Chu-Young (Hangul: 박주영, Hanja: 朴主永; born 10 July 1985), also written as Park Ju-Young or Park Ju-yeong, is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an football player.

paragraphs: Park was a member of the Korean team in the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing.

paragraphs: Park played on the Korean men's football team in the 2012 Summer Olympics at London. His play was highlighted when he scored the first goal against Japan in the bronze medal match.


title: Mario Regueiro

paragraphs: Mario Regueiro (born 14 September 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for the Uruguayan national team.


title: Daniel Andersson

paragraphs: Daniel Andersson (born 28 August 1977) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Malmö FF and Sweden national team.


title: Niclas Jensen

paragraphs: Niclas Jensen (born 17 August 1974) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.


title: Red Dead Redemption

paragraphs: Red Dead Redemption is an action-adventure western video game made by Rockstar San Diego. It was released in May 2010 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is a spiritual successor to 2004's "Red Dead Revolver".

paragraphs: "Red Dead Redemption" gives the player a big and open world environment. This allows the player to move freely. Players on foot can walk, talk, shoot, kill, ride, run, interact with the environment. Players may also fight enemies with firearms. Different breeds of horses is how the player mainly gets around. Players cannot go swimming, because the main character John Marston cannot swim and will drown if the player goes too far into the water (though he is able to go where the water is shallow).

paragraphs: The open world environment allows players to choose how they want to play. Storyline missions are for progress. Players can also take part in many events they come across as they explore the world. Some examples are public hangings, ambushes, cries for help, and animal attacks. Players can also take part in optional side activities ranging from standoffs, five fingers fillet game, gambling, and hunting animals for pelts and meat.

paragraphs: "Red Dead Redemption" makes use of an honesty system. This is when players have the chance to get good or bad 'honor'. Some of the ways to get good honor are like taking an outlaw alive instead of killing him, or saving a kidnapped person. Bad honor can be gotten for doing crimes like killing and/or robbing people. This works along with another system, 'fame,' showing and governing how people react based on Marston's honor status.

paragraphs: A trailer of the game was sent to a select number of people at a Sony meeting in 2005. It helped the release of the PlayStation 3 system. The trailer was a tech demo of Rockstar Advanced Game Engine. It was set in a western setting thought to as "Old West Project" and a sequel to "Red Dead Revolver". The trailer flowed throughout the internet. In the April edition of "Game Informer", "Red Dead Redemption" was listed as being for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and PC.

paragraphs: On February 3, 2009, Rockstar Games showed the first official trailer. Resulting trailers had many characters, gameplay features, and multiplayer modes that will be shown in the final release. The game was shown on NASCAR driver Joey Logano's number 20 Toyota Camry in the Nationwide Series running of the O'Reilly 300. This took place at the Texas Motor Speedway on April 17, 2010. In North America, television network Fox plans to show a half-hour in-game special. It will be directed by John Hillcoat on May 29, 2010.

paragraphs: In North America, GameStop and Rockstar worked with each other on a pre-order bonus. This bonus would let customers vote for one of three outfits that Marston could unlock in the game. Each outfit came with a different bonus. For example, the "Deadly Assassin" outfit allows Marston to restart slow-mo "Dead-Eye" targeting twice as fast. The "Savvy Merchant" outfit would cut in half the purchasing price of ammunition and guns and double the selling price for ammunition and guns. And the "Expert Hunter" outfit would double the amount of money the player could get from selling hides of animals. Voting was open to all, but only those who pre-ordered the game through Gamestop will get the winning outfit, the "Deadly Assassin".

paragraphs: Along with the GameStop pre-order special, there are many other pre-order bonuses through other game stores. These game stores are throughout North America, Europe, and Australia. These are the "War Horse" and the "Golden Guns". The "War Horse" is a black horse with a white mane, tail and markings thought as "rare" as well as being "faster" and having "more health" than any other horse in the game. The "Golden Guns" reward increases fame with each kill. This allows users to progress much faster up the ladder of fame. The official online Rockstar Games store, the "Rockstar Warehouse," offers a "Red Dead Redemption" T-shirt as the pre-order bonus. With some countries getting the "Golden Guns" and the "War Horse," all will have the Deadly Assassin outfit along with the first soundtrack.

paragraphs: Limited additional showings such as a new gang hideout and a walton gang outfit, is available for the PlayStation 3 version of the game. Plus, some awards in the game unlock rewards for PlayStation Home, PlayStation 3's online social gaming network.

paragraphs: "Red Dead Redemption Original Soundtrack" is the soundtrack of video game music from the game "Red Dead Redemption". The music was mostly made by Friends of Dean Martinez member Bill Elm and ex-member Woody Jackson along with some other people from many musicians like Swedish folk musician José González.

paragraphs: The game has been met with worldwide cheering. It also got a lot of good reviews from the views of the open world, story, and soundtrack. The game has gotten a 95/100 on both Metacritic and GameRankings. On Metacritic, it is the 5th best rated Xbox 360 game of all time and the 3rd best rated PlayStation 3 game of all time. On GameRankings both the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 versions of the game are on the "All-Time Best" video game list.

paragraphs: "The New York Times" game review reporter said, ""In the more than 1,100 articles I have written for this newspaper since 1996, I have never before called anything a tour de force. Yet there is no more succinct and appropriate way to describe "Red Dead Redemption"."

paragraphs: IGN gave good reviews on the game giving it a 9.7/10. They said, ""What is most impressive about this sandbox is how fun it is to simply hop on a horse and take off across the prairie"." In the end they said ""Red Dead Redemption is a must-play game. Rockstar has taken the Western to new heights and created one of the deepest, most fun, and most gorgeous games around. You can expect the occasional bug or visual hiccup, but you can also expect a fantastic game that offers the Western experience we've all been waiting for"." GameSpot awarded the game 9.5/10 and said that it "raises the bar for open world action games".

paragraphs: GameSpy gave it 5/5 stars saying ""With Red Dead Redemption, Rockstar succeeds in creating one of the most impressive open worlds I've ever seen in a game, and it's telling that — even after playing for over 30 hours — all I want to do is get back on my horse and gallop back into the wilderness"." VideoGamer gave it a 10/10 saying ""The game itself is absolutely spectacular... The sheer quality of Red Dead Redemption is evident right from the word go." They also said "it's a magnificent piece of work that everybody should play"."

paragraphs: Eurogamer gave Red Dead Redemption an 8/10, saying ""successfully re-clothes the Grand Theft Auto framework in an exciting, distinct and expertly realised scenario"".


title: Hypertrophy

paragraphs: In biology, hypertrophy is the increase in size of an organ, beyond normal growth. Hypertrophy happens because the cells grow bigger. The condition where an organ is bigger, because there are more cells is called hyperplasia.

paragraphs: Some cells like adipocytes (fat cells) get larger by expanding outward while filling up with more lipid contents, while myocytes (muscle cells) can fuse with other myocytes to form huge myotube cells. Organs or tissues can grow larger due to the enlargement of their component cells. One of the most common and visible forms of normal, organ hypertrophy occurs in skeletal muscles in response to strength training or bodybuilding.

paragraphs: In contrast, tissues and organs can also get larger by another mechanism, hyperplasia, in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number. Although hypertrophy and hyperplasia are two distinct processes, they frequently occur together. The hormonally-induced proliferation and enlargement of the cells of the uterus during pregnancy is an example of this combination under normal conditions. In some tumors, enlargement can occur by an increase in the number of cells together with the occurrence of some abnormally large cells.


title: Spiritual successor

paragraphs: A Spiritual successor, sometimes called a Spiritual sequel or a Companion piece, is a sequel to a work of fiction which does not have the same storyline made in the first. Spiritual successors still have the same elements, themes, and styles as the first.

paragraphs: The nature of the publisher/maker system are basic in almost all computer games. As well as the purchase and takeovers by many companies. These are reasons why creative teams often lose to keep the copyright and trademark rights of what they made. This often makes attempts to make sequels for a product not possible for many reasons. One of the reasons it the "core" of the studio being fired or taken over after finishing a project while the parent company keeps control of the copyrights and trademarks. A good example of this strategy is Electronic Arts. They have closed many studios while keeping their copyrights and trademarks, such as Bullfrog Productions, Origin Systems, and Westwood Studios.

paragraphs: To get around this, creative teams will make a product that is kind of like the first game in some way, without copying the first directly. For example, the video games "TimeSplitters" and, "Perfect Dark" are often thought to be the spiritual successors to the hit video game "GoldenEye 007".

paragraphs: Other times, a spiritual successor is made when the first products were either poor commercial sellers and/or forgotten by the people that would purchase the product. By leaving the first product's name and maybe its baggage as a forgotten product, the spiritual sequel can be loved by fresh eyes. An example of this would be "BioShock", which has been named to by its makers as the spiritual successor to "System Shock 2". "System Shock" and "System Shock 2" both got good reviews, but both failed to get the expected commercial success. Unlike "BioShock", which was both a reviewer and commercial success.


title: William Gibson

paragraphs: William Gibson (born March 17, 1948) writes science fiction. He is one of the most important people in the part of science fiction called cyberpunk. His most famous book is "Neuromancer".

paragraphs: William Ford Gibson was born in Conway, South Carolina on the Atlantic coast. He spent most of his childhood in Wytheville, Virginia. Whytheville is a small town in the Appalachians. His parents had been born and raised there.

paragraphs: Gibson was shy and awkward as a teenager. He grew up in a place and time where most people thought and acted alike. This was a problem for him. He chose not to believe in religion. He read science fiction and writers such as William S. Burroughs and Henry Miller. Gibson was not doing well in school and his mother was frustrated. She threatened to send him to a boarding school. She was very surprised when he liked this idea very much.

paragraphs: Gibson's mother died when he was eighteen years old. He left school and did not graduate. He traveled a lot. He became very interested in the counterculture. He left the United States and moved to Canada during the Vietnam War draft.

paragraphs: Gibson finished a graduate degree about science fiction. He stopped writing for one year. He did not like the trends he saw in SF. He was more interested in punk rock. He met other writers such as Bruce Sterling, Lewis Shiner, and Rudy Rucker. These writers became the important members of the cyberpunk movement in SF.

paragraphs: Gibson's first published short story was "Fragments of a Hologram Rose" (1977). He wrote other short stories for magazines such as Omni. He was often compared to J. G. Ballard. Some of the characters and places in his short stories are also in his Sprawl novels.

paragraphs: Terry Carr asked Gibson to write "Neuromancer" for the second series of Ace Science Fiction Specials. The purpose of the series was to give attention to first-time novelists.

paragraphs: "Neuromancer" was a success and Gibson kept writing SF. "The Sprawl trilogy" continued the story of Neuromancer, even though Gibson did not plan to write any sequels. Then he explored other ideas. "The Difference Engine" was alternate history. In "The Bridge trilogy", Gibson wrote about new problems. He paid less attention to large corporations or artificial intelligence. He wrote more about mass media and celebrity.

paragraphs: Gibson's novels "Pattern Recognition" (2003), "Spook Country" (2007) and "Zero History" (2010) happen in the same contemporary universe — "more or less the same one we live in now"

paragraphs: He has written short stories and novels with others, especially other cyberpunk authors John Shirley and Bruce Sterling.

paragraphs: There have been many attempts to make films based on Gibson's writing. Most of these have never been completed.

paragraphs: Gibson has written poems too. He has also worked with artists, architects, and musicians.

paragraphs: In 1990, Gibson was part of an exhibit at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art called "Visionary San Francisco". He wrote a short story, "Skinner's Room", that took place in San Francisco. In the story, the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge was closed and became a community for homeless people. Architects Ming Fung and Craig Hodgetts were interested in the story and imagined a future San Francisco. Their idea of the future showed rich people living in high-tech towers above a city that was falling apart. Gibson was part of the architects' exhibit. Visitors could watch a video of him discussing the future and reading from the story "Skinner's Room". Another version of the short story appeared a year later in "Omni magazine".

paragraphs: In 1993, Gibson wrote some lyrics for the album "Technodon" by the Japanese group Yellow Magic Orchestra. He was the vocalist on the track ""Hi-Tech Hippies"". He wrote lyrics to the track ""Dog Star Girl"" on Deborah Harry's "Debravation".

paragraphs: Gibson sometimes writes nonfiction for newspapers or magazines. He has written essays, opinion-editorials, and commentary for publications such as: "Wired", "The New York Times", "The Observer", "Addicted to Noise", "New York Times Magazine", "Rolling Stone", and "Details Magazine".

paragraphs: In his fiction and non-fiction, Gibson often writes about cities. He thinks many cities are losing variety. One way of describing this is "Disneylanding".

paragraphs: Many writers believe that Gibson helped science fiction become cool.

paragraphs: His work seemed did not just predict the future of technology such as the World Wide Web. The ideas in his books were important to the people who created Internet technology.


title: Dadyal

paragraphs: Dadyal () is part of the Mirpur District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. The town consists of more than 70 smaller villages.


title: Thymelaeaceae

paragraphs: Thymelaeaceae is a family of flowering plants omposed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.

paragraphs: The family is more diverse in the southern hemisphere than in the northern, with its major concentrations of species in Africa and Australia.

paragraphs: The species include mostly trees and shrubs, with a few vines and herbaceous plants.


title: Samahni

paragraphs: Samahni () is part of the Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.


title: Dhirkot

paragraphs: Dhirkot () is a town in Bagh District in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located 132 kilometres from Islamabad.


title: Palandri Tehsil

paragraphs: Palandri () is part of the Sudhnoti District, Azad Kashmir, in Pakistan.


title: 2010 Formula One World Championship

paragraphs: The 2010 Formula One season was the 61st Formula One season. Red Bull Racing won its first Constructors' Championship. Sebastian Vettel won his first Drivers' Championship. He only took the championship by winning the final race of the season. Vettel became the youngest World Champion.

paragraphs: The following teams and drivers competed in the 2010 FIA Formula One World Championship.

paragraphs: On 8 July, 2010, the Thursday before the British Grand Prix, the HRT F1 Team (HRT) announced that Bruno Senna would be replaced by test driver Sakon Yamamoto. After the British race, HRT announced that Senna would return to his seat and race the number 21 car. HRT also announced that Yamamoto would replace Karun Chandhok at the German Grand Prix in Hockenheim.

paragraphs: In August, Mercedes released Nick Heidfeld from his contract. Heidfeld was released so he could join Pirelli and test of the new tyre for the season.

paragraphs: In September, Sauber replaced Pedro de la Rosa with Nick Heidfeld for the remainder of the season, starting with the Singapore Grand Prix.

paragraphs: For the Singapore Grand Prix Christian Klien replaced Sakon Yamamoto. HRT reported that Yamamoto was sick from food posining. For the Brazilian Grand Prix, HRT announced that Klien would race in place of Yamamoto.

paragraphs: The Korean Grand Prix ran as scheduled. The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October.

paragraphs: Driver that did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finish more than 90% of the race.

paragraphs: Driver did not finish the Grand Prix. Driver was classified (ranked) because they finished over 90% of the race.


title: Heart urchin

paragraphs: Heart urchins are burrowing echinoids. This life-style is similar to that of sand dollars, but the heart urchins belong to another group. Heart urchins belong to the Family Loveniidae in the Order Spatangoida.

paragraphs: "Echinocardium" is the standard British heart urchin on sandy shores. Its spicules are converted to soft form, and they have sticky tube-feet which pass food to their gut. They can burrow up to five times their own height, and still keep connection with the surface for oxygenated water and food.


title: Nobumitsu Yamane

paragraphs: Nobumitsu Yamane (born 28 June 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for the Sagawa Shiga.


title: Shohei Kamada

paragraphs: Shohei Kamada (born 11 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Takayuki Odajima

paragraphs: Takayuki Odajima (born 15 September 1977) is a former Japanese football player.


Tomoyuki Kajino


title: Lee Cattermole

paragraphs: Lee Cattermole (born 21 March 1988) is an English football player. He plays for Sunderland.


title: Takeshi Takama

paragraphs: Takeshi Takama (born 18 February 1956) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Toshiaki Hotta

paragraphs: In 2005, Hotta was included in the JFL's Best Eleven team of the season.


title: Kim Yong-Jun

paragraphs: Kim Yong-Jun (; born 19 July 1983) is a North Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.


title: Francesco Tavano

paragraphs: Francesco Tavano (born 2 March 1979) is an Italian football player. He plays for Livorno.


title: Kodai Suzuki

paragraphs: Kodai Suzuki (born 7 August 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda.


title: Shinji Honda

paragraphs: Shinji Honda (born 2 February 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sony Sendai.


title: Kohei Masumoto

paragraphs: Kohei Masumoto (born 11 July 1982) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Yoshihide Ogushi

paragraphs: Yoshihide Ogushi (born 2 December 1975) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Shoma Mizunaga

paragraphs: Shoma Mizunaga (born 22 May 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock.


title: Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

paragraphs: Sault Ste Marie is the third largest city in northern Ontario, Canada with 74,948 census.

paragraphs: Sault Ste Marie is on the border of Ontario and Michigan.

paragraphs: John Rowswell was elected as mayor in the 2000 municipal election.

paragraphs: The area was originally named "Baawitigong", which means "place of the rapids" by the Ojibwe tribe.

paragraphs: Sault Ste. Marie has its own Walk of Fame.


title: Easter Island

paragraphs: Easter Island is a Polynesian island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. The capital city is Hanga Roa.

paragraphs: It is famous for its 887 huge statues called Moai, made by the early Rapa Nui people. Easter Island also has a huge crater called Rano Kau at the edge of the island. In the crater there is a natural lake, one of only three bodies of fresh water on the island.

paragraphs: Easter Island a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Much of the island is protected in the Rapa Nui National Park.

paragraphs: The introduction of diseases carried by European colonizers and slave raiding devastated the population in the 1800s. Introduced animals, first rats and then sheep, were largely responsible for the island's loss of native flora.

paragraphs: The history of Easter Island is rich and controversial. Its inhabitants have suffered famines, civil war, slave raids, and near total loss of forests. The population has declined steeply more than once. The islanders have left a cultural legacy that is famous.

paragraphs: 300–400 AD was thought to be the date of the first settlement of Easter Island, which is about the same time as the arrival of the first settlers on Hawaii. However, new results in radiocarbon dating show that Polynesia and Rapa Nui were settled between 700 to 1,100 AD.

paragraphs: The island was most probably settled by Polynesians who navigated in canoes or catamarans from the Marquesas Islands, 3,200 km (2,000 miles) away, or the Gambier Islands (Mangareva, 2,600 km (1,600 miles) away. When Captain Cook visited the island, one of his crew members, who was a Polynesian from Bora Bora, was able to communicate with the Rapa Nui.

paragraphs: According to oral traditions written down by missionaries in the 1860s, the island originally had a very clear class system, with an ariki, high chief, who had great power over nine other clans and their chiefs.

paragraphs: A French navigator, Jean-Francois de Galaup, comte de La Perouse, found 2,000 people on the island when he arrived in 1786. A major slave raid from Peru in 1862, followed by epidemics of smallpox, reduced the population to only 111 people by 1877. By that time, Catholic missionaries had settled on Easter Island and begun to convert the population to Christianity, a process that was completed by the late 19th century. In 1888, Chile annexed Easter Island, leasing much of the land for sheep raising. The Chilean government appointed a civilian governor for Easter Island in 1965, and the island’s residents became full Chilean citizens.

paragraphs: The high chief was the eldest descendent, through firstborn lines, of the island's legendary founder, Hotu Matu'a. The most visible part of the culture was the making of very large statues called moai that represented deified ancestors. It was believed that the living had a relationship with the dead where the dead provided everything the living needed. Most settlements were on the coast and moai were erected all along the coastline, watching over their descendants in the settlements before them, with their backs toward the spirit world in the sea.

paragraphs: The climate of Easter Island is subtropical maritime. The lowest temperatures are in July and August (18 °C) and the highest in February (maximum temperature 28 °C), the summer season in the southern hemisphere. Winters are quite mild. The rainiest month is April, though the island has year-round rainfall.


title: Appin, New South Wales

paragraphs: Appin is a town in New South Wales, Australia in Wollondilly Shire. It is situated about 16 kilometres south of Campbelltown and 35 kilometres north west of Wollongong. In 2006, there were 1,423 people living in Appin. The fifth village settled in Australia, it is now on the fringe of the Sydney urban area.

paragraphs: The town was named by Governor Lachlan Macquarie in 1811 after a small village on the coast of Scotland where his wife was born. One of the first settlers was John Hume, whose son Hamilton Hume became a famous Australian explorer. Hamilton Hume explored the local area and was given a grant of 300 acres of land at Appin as a reward. When he made his famous journey to Victoria with William Hovell in 1824, they started the journey from Appin.

paragraphs: Appin is the birthplace of John Fuller (1830-1865), the Australian bushranger also known as Dan Morgan.

paragraphs: Cataract Gorge is about 10 km south east of Appin. It is now has a dam built in 1906 which is the oldest dam in the Sydney water supply system. On 17 April 1816, the British army killed many Aboriginal men, women and children, of the Dharawal Nation at the gorge. They had been fighting the European settlers who were moving into the area.

paragraphs: The Roman Catholic church at Appin, St. Bede's, was built from 1837-1843. The design was by Father John Therry (1790-1864), who became Australia's first Catholic priest in 1820. St. Bede's is the oldest Catholic church still in continuous use. It was named after St. Bede, the founder of the Benedictines.


title: Constable

paragraphs: A constable is a person doing a certain job, most commonly in law enforcement. The work and role of a constable can vary a lot in different countries.

paragraphs: Historically, the word "constable" comes from the Latin, "comes stabuli", count of the stables. It came from the Eastern Roman Empire. Originally, the constable was the person who kept the horses of a lord or monarch. The title was later used in the monarchies of medieval Europe. In many countries, the constable became a high military rank and great officer of State such as, the Constable of France.

paragraphs: In modern times, constables are law enforcement officers. In the United Kingdom, Commonwealth of Nations and some European countries, a constable is the lowest rank of police officer. In the United States a constable is usually an elected peace officer, with less powers than a sheriff. However, in the Channel Islands a constable is an elected office-holder at the parish level.

paragraphs: Historically, a constable could also be someone in charge of the defence of a castle. Even today, there is a Constable of the Tower of London.

paragraphs: It is a similar position to Marshal, which comes from Old High German "marah" "horse" and "schalh" "servant", and originally meant "stable keeper", which has a similar etymology.


title: Ever Palacios

paragraphs: Ever Palacios (born 18 January 1969) is a Colombian football player. He has played for Colombia national team.


title: Monaro (New South Wales)

paragraphs: Monaro (pronounced "mon-air'-ro") is the name of a region in the south of New South Wales, Australia. It also includes a small area of Victoria near Snowy River National Park. The Australian Capital Territory is often considered part of the region. Most towns in the region have very close links with Canberra.

paragraphs: The Monaro region is a large plateau about above sea level. It lies between the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north, and the Errinundra Plateau in the south. It drops steeply to the coast on its eastern side. Much of the region is an ancient highland, but there is basaltic bedrock near Cooma and Nimmitabel. This produces the only true chernozems in Australia. These are some of the best soils in the whole country. Elsewhere on the Monaro the granitic soils are very infertile. They supported dry forest vegetation before clearing for farming.

paragraphs: Because it is located east of the Snowy Mountains, the rain-bearing westerly winds drop rain and snow on the mountains leaving the Monaro region in a rain shadow. Annual rainfall ranges from around Dalgety to at the eastern edge of the plateau. Occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall. On one day in June 1975, Nimmitabel received of rain. Temperatures in summer are warm to very warm. The average maximum temperatures range from around Canberra and Queanbeyan to on the highest parts of the plateau. Nights in summer can be cool, but in winter the region is the coldest part of mainland Australia outside the Alps The with July minimum temperatures averaging in Canberra and in Bombala.

paragraphs: The Monaro region features rolling hills that rise to very rugged peaks in the Tinderry Mountains. There are shallow valleys in the upper Murrumbidgee. The basaltic Monaro Range separates the Snowy and Murrumbidgee drainages. Because the climate in the basaltic areas is too cold for crops, the main industry is raising sheep and beef cattle.

paragraphs: The Monaro Highway is the main State highway from Canberra to the Monaro region. The main towns in the region are Cooma and Bombala, others include Berridale, Adaminaby, Delegate, Dalgety, Nimmitabel and Jindabyne.


Kei Omoto


title: Kazuma Kita

paragraphs: Kazuma Kita (born 21 December 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.


title: Tomonobu Hiroi

paragraphs: Tomonobu Hiroi (born 11 January 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.


title: Peter Løvenkrands

paragraphs: Peter Løvenkrands (born 29 January 1980) is a Danish football player. He plays for Newcastle United.


title: Hiroki Iikura

paragraphs: Hiroki Iikura (born 1 June 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.


title: Halifax (bank)

paragraphs: Halifax is a major bank in the United Kingdom. It was a building society, but 'demutualised' and became a bank. Halifax then merged with the Bank of Scotland and made up HBOS. In 2009, HBOS merged with Lloyds TSB and made Lloyds Banking Group. Until 2010 Halifax was also an estate agent.

paragraphs: The Halifax started in 1853 as the Halifax Permanent Benefit Building and Investment Society at the Old Cock Inn in Halifax, West Yorkshire. The building society was created to allow working-class people in Halifax to invest their money in a local and 'mutual' organisation.

paragraphs: In 1928 it merged with the Halifax Equitable Building Society and changed its name to the Halifax Building Society. In 1973 the Halifax built its headquarters on Trinity Road in Halifax. By the 1990s the Halifax was the largest building society in Britain, now Halifax is a bank the largest is the Nationwide.

paragraphs: In 1995 the Halifax merged with the Leeds Permanent Building Society, this new larger building society then bought out Clerical Medical Find Managers.

paragraphs: In 1997 the Halifax became a bank and registered with the London Stock Exchange.

paragraphs: By 1997 the Halifax was the fifth largest bank in the United Kingdom and had joined the 'big four' to make it a 'big five'.

paragraphs: The Halifax continued to grow and in 1999 the Halifax bought out the Birmingham Midshires Building Society and Comparetheloan. In 1999 the Halifax set up Intelligent Finance', which was a telephone based bank.

paragraphs: In 2001 the Halifax merged with the Bank of Scotland and former Halifax Bank of Scotland (HBOS). Both brands were kept although some Halifax branches in Scotland became 'Bank of Scotland' and Bank of Scotland branches in Ireland became 'Halifax' branches. This was done because the Bank of Scotland was much larger in Scotland than the Halifax, while Halifax was much larger in Ireland than the Bank of Scotland and had spent a lot of money advertising of Irish television.

paragraphs: In January 2009 HBOS was acquired by Lloyds TSB which subsequently became Lloyds Banking Group. The Halifax is now just a brand name used by this group.

paragraphs: The bank has its main offices in Halifax town centre. It also has other major offices in Copley (near Halifax) and Leeds The Leeds offices used to belong to the Leeds Permanent Building Society. There are also offices in Aylesbury, Nottingham and Buckinghamshire.

paragraphs: Now the Halifax is part of Lloyds Banking Group there are also many former Lloyds, Bank of Scotland and TSB offices. Some services have been centralised, leading to job losses at some offices.

paragraphs: It was announced on June 30th 2010 that the Nottingham office is to close at the end of 2011. It has been confirmed by banking officials from Lloyds that a total of 198 jobs will be lost as a result.

paragraphs: The Halifax has branches all over the United Kingdom and also has 44 in Ireland (although these are to close). Many Halifax branches used to belong to the Leeds Permanent Building Society, which was taken-over by the Halifax in 1995.


title: Peavy Wagner

paragraphs: Peter "Peavy" Wagner (born December 22, 1964) is a German heavy metal musician. He is bassist and singer of the Heavy Metal band Rage.


title: Leeds Kirkgate Market

paragraphs: The Leeds Kirkgate Market, often known as the Leeds City Market or simply the Kirkgate Markets is a large market hall in Leeds, West Yorkshire. The original markets was the birthplace of Marks & Spencer. The markets opened in 1822 and moved to their current home in 1900. The market hall has been extended several times and also incorporates an outdoor market.

paragraphs: It is the largest covered market in Europe. There are 800 stalls and the market attracts over 100,000 visitors a week.


title: Kosei Shibasaki

paragraphs: Kosei Shibasaki (born 28 August 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.


title: Landlord

paragraphs: A landlord is a kind of businessperson or company who owns buildings or land, and earns money by charging rent to people (tenants) who want to use them. The word originated in the Middle Ages because a person who owned land then was also its lord who was in charge of the local government. Many natural persons who are landlords use borrowed money to buy their real estate and depend on enough tenants paying their rent on time, more for the purpose of reducing the amount of money they owe on the property than to provide them with an income.

paragraphs: Donald Trump is an example of a well known modern landlord.


title: Debbie Stabenow

paragraphs: Deborah Ann Greer "Debbie" Stabenow (born April 29, 1950) is a United States Senator from Michigan. She become a member of the Senate in 2001. Before that, she was a member of the United States House of Representatives.

paragraphs: Stabenow was born in Gladwin, Michigan. She went to high school in Clare, Michigan. She earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree from Michigan State University. After college she had some jobs in state government and was also a social worker. She became a member of the US House of Representatives in 1997, and she became a member of the US Senate in 2001.

paragraphs: In 1994, she ran for Governor of Michigan, but lost in the primary. She soon became the Lieutenant Governor candidate only to loose in the general election.


title: Grand Valley State University

paragraphs: Grand Valley State University is a public university in Allendale, Michigan. It is close to Grand Rapids, Michigan. The university was established in 1960. It has other campuses in Downtown Grand Rapids and in Holland. It also teaches classes at local community colleges at Muskegon and Traverse City.


title: Neith

paragraphs: Neith was one of the earliest goddesses of ancient Egypt. She was the patroness of the city Sais in the River Nile Delta. Several Egyptian queens of the first Dynasty were named after her. The people of lower Egypt prayed to her statues when they were sick or to keep them safe from harm. Every year the people held a great festival in her honor, called the Feast of Lamps, because at night, they burned lots of lights in the open air during the celebration.

paragraphs: Neith was also known as "The Warrior Goddess," "The creator Goddess," "The Mother Goddess," "The Goddess of Lower Egypt," and "The Goddess of Funerals or Funerary Goddess." In drawings of her, she wore the Red Crown of Lower Egypt. Sometimes she was shown holding a bow and arrows.

paragraphs: Neith had worshippers all over Egypt. In the Old Kingdom of Egypt, she was an important deity in Memphis. But, she lost some of her importance during the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom. But, in the 19th dynasty, she became more popular again.

paragraphs: Neith was the goddess of war and hunting. It was her responsibility to help settle wars and disputes between the gods and the Egyptians. The Egyptian warriors believed they could not win a war without praying to her.


title: Force India

paragraphs: Force India Formula One Team Limited or Force India F1 Team, often called Force India is a Formula One motor racing team. The racing team was formed by Indian businessman Vijay Mallya. Mallya bought the Spyker F1 racing team in October 2007, and changed the name to Force India.

paragraphs: Force India is based in Silverstone, UK. Their first season was . They use Mercedes-Benz engines and Bridgestone Potenza tyres. In the season, they won their first pole and scored their first championship points.


Akira Matsunaga


title: Narita Takaki

paragraphs: Narita Takaki (born 5 April 1977) is a Japanese football player.


title: Yoshiki Nakai

paragraphs: Yoshiki Nakai (born 4 January 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Printing.


title: Jaime Gavilán

paragraphs: Jaime Gavilán (born 12 May 1985) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Getafe.


title: Dario Dainelli

paragraphs: Dario Dainelli (born 9 June 1979) is an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.


title: José Manuel Jurado

paragraphs: José Manuel Jurado (born 29 June 1986) is a Spanish football player. He plays for FC Schalke 04.


title: Ali Al-Habsi

paragraphs: Ali Al-Habsi (born 30 December 1981) is an Omani football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers and the Oman national team.


title: Air India Express Flight 812

paragraphs: Air India Express Flight IX-812 was a passenger flight of Air India from Dubai International Airport that crashed on 22 May 2010 at Mangalore International Airport. The time of the crash was UTC+5:30 local time. The airplane went beyond the area of the runway and crashed. The accident killed about 160 people.

paragraphs: The aircraft was a Boeing 737-800. The first flight was on 20 December 2007.


title: Otto Hahn

paragraphs: Otto Hahn (8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German Nobel Prize winning chemist. He did pioneering research into the atom and he discovered nuclear fission (splitting the uranium atom) in 1938, together with Lise Meitner.


title: Air India

paragraphs: Air India (AI/AIC) () "(officially known as Air India Air Transport Services Limited)" is the national airline company of India. Air India is part of the "National Aviation Company of India Limited"

paragraphs: Air India was founded in 1932 under the name Tata Air Line by the company Tata Sons. In 1946 the name of the company changed to Air India International. Its name changed again in 1953, this time to the current name Air India. By that time Air India was owned by the government of India. From 1999 a lot of attempts were made to merge India Air and Indian Airlines. Air India kept its name regardless of the merge.


title: Gonzalo Sorondo

paragraphs: Gonzalo Sorondo (born 9 October 1979) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.


title: Powerwolf

paragraphs: Powerwolf is a German power metal band formed in 2003 by the ex-members of the rock band Red Aim. Powerwolf have released 7 albums: "Return in Bloodred" from 2005, "Lupus Dei" from 2007, "Bible of the Beast" from 2009, "Blood of the Saints" from 2011, "Preachers of the Night" from 2013, "Blessed & Possessed" from 2015, and "The Sacrament of Sin" from 2018. Their lyrics are based on Transylvanian werewolf and vampire legends.


title: Matt Holland

paragraphs: Matt Holland (born 11 April 1974) is an Irish-British footballer. He has played for Republic of Ireland national team.


title: Captain (association football)

paragraphs: The team captain of a football team is a team member who is chosen to be the leader during a football match. Mostly a captain is an older or more experienced player. A team captain often wears an armband.

paragraphs: The captain has to participate in the coin toss before the match and before a penalty shootout. Referees mostly talk to the captain about the behaviour of him and his team mates. When the team wins a trophy it is given to the captain.

paragraphs: A "vice-captain" (or "assistant captain") is a player that is expected to captain the side when the club's captain is not playing.


title: Maarten Stekelenburg

paragraphs: Maarten Stekelenburg (born 22 September 1982) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Ajax and Netherlands national team.


title: Rik van den Boog

paragraphs: Rik van den Boog (born 1 September 1959 in Amsterdam) is the managing director of Dutch Football club AFC Ajax since October 2008.

paragraphs: On 22 May 2010 several media reported that stock holder of The Entertainment Group, Unico Glorie, has reported Rik van den Boog to police for Fraud and Theft. Unico Glorie says that Van den Boog made a payment of Euro 2.000.000 without permission.


title: Taira Inoue

paragraphs: Taira Inoue (born 11 April 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo Verdy.


Kensuke Fukuda


title: Kenzo Taniguchi

paragraphs: Kenzo Taniguchi (born 22 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.


title: Kenichi Kaga

paragraphs: Kenichi Kaga (born 30 September 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Júbilo Iwata.


title: Yasuhiro Nomoto

paragraphs: Yasuhiro Nomoto (born 25 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama.


Yuki Okada


title: Machida Station

paragraphs: Machida Station(町田駅,まちだえき) is a Railway station of JR East and Odakyu Electric Railway in Machida, Tokyo, Japan.


title: Demigod

paragraphs: Demigods are people in mythology (usually Greek or Roman) who are half-god and half-human. They are special because of their godly parent. However, they normally have no great powers because of their human parent. Demigods are usually mortal but not always. An example of one is Hercules. His father, Jupiter (Zeus), made him a god after Hercules died. Other demigods from Classical mythology include Achilles, Heracles and Romulus and Remus.