title: International Bank Account Number

paragraphs: The International Bank Account Number is an internationally-recognised way of identifying bank account numbers. Its abbreviation is "IBAN". The IBAN was developed to enable people in the European Union to send money to a bank account in another country. When a person uses a computer to make a money transfer, the IBAN has features that allow the person’s computer to check for typing errors.

paragraphs: The IBAN is now used in all European countries and also in many developing countries. Developed countries outside Europe such as the United States, Australia and Canada do not use the IBAN.

paragraphs: IBANs are usually written in groups of four characters. This makes it easy for people to copy the numbers.

paragraphs: The first four characters in an IBAN have the same meaning throughout the world. Each country has its own layout for the rest of the IBAN. For example "" is a British IBAN for a bank account at the National Westminster Bank. The parts of this IBAN are described below:

paragraphs: The letters in the second row have the following meanings:

paragraphs: A computer can check an IBAN by changing it into an integer and dividing the number by 97. If the IBAN is valid, the remainder equals 1. The rules for changing the IBAN to an integer are:

paragraphs: For Example check that "codice_1" is a valid IBAN.

paragraphs: Many computer programs have been written to check whether or not an IBAN is valid. These programs do not check whether or not an IBAN is genuine. They do check that a genuine IBAN has been copied correctly. UNESCO maintains one such program and have made the source code public. It will detect a large number of mistakes that users might make when they are copying a genuine IBAN by hand. These mistakes include:

paragraphs: The IBAN was developed to make it easier to transfer money from a bank in one EU country to a bank in another EU country. This was important when people bought goods from other countries.

paragraphs: The rules for the IBAN were drawn up by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1997. They were revised in 2003 and again in 2007. The rules that were written in 2007 consist of two rule books:

paragraphs: All bank accounts within the European Union must have an IBAN. Bank accounts can also have a domestic bank account identifier. The domestic bank account identifier in the United Kingdom is the sort code and bank account number. During 2014 all banks in Europe that use the euro must start using the IBAN for customer account numbers. They will no longer be allowed to use older national systems.

paragraphs: The IBAN is also used in many developing countries including Brazil, Pakistan. Turkey and many counties in the Middle East.


title: Yonkers (song)

paragraphs: "Yonkers" is a song by Odd Future's frontman Tyler, The Creator. It is from his debut studio album "Goblin". It features hardcore lyrics and also contains insults directed at singers Hayley Williams of the band Paramore, Bruno Mars and rapper B.o.B.. This song is the one that Odd Future gained mainstream success with. It was high on the Billboard charts, but lost to Katy Perry's Firework. In response to the insults, B.o.B. made a song entitled "No Future".


title: Channel Orange

paragraphs: Channel Orange (written as channel, ORANGE) is the first studio album by Frank Ocean. It was released in July 2012 through Def Jam. The cover shows an orange box that is almost full, which is a reference to the summer that Ocean had first fallen in love. It featured the song "Thinkin Bout You" as well as the other successful songs "Lost", "Pyramids", "Sweet Life" and "Super Rich Kids". The lyrics are dealing with Oceans experience with unrequited love, sex, drugs and nostalgia. It won a Grammy Award.


title: Odd Future Records

paragraphs: Odd Future Records is a record label founded by Tyler The Creator in 2011. It is based on the group Odd Future. It has signed acts such as Odd Future as well as its . It also has signed other acts such as The Jet Of Tommorow and Internet.


title: HiiiPoWeR

paragraphs: "HiiiPoWeR" is the debut single by Kendrick Lamar. It is a conscious hip hop song. It was released in April 2011 through Top Dawg Entertainment. It was a promotional single that was produced by J.Cole. Its lyrics make references to African-American activists such as Martin Luther King and are about racism and the media. HiiiPoWeR was the only single realeased out of the album "Section.80". The reason why the title has 3 ‘i’s is because it stands for Honor, Respect and Heart according to Lamar. Lamar was influenced by Thug Life, a hip hop group led by Tupac Shakur.


title: Syrian civil war

paragraphs: Syrian civil war, also known as the Syrian uprising (), or Syrian crisis (), is an ongoing armed conflict in Syria. The Ba'ath government is fighting against people who want to remove this government. The conflict began on 15 March 2011, with demonstrations. These demonstrations were like demonstrations held in other Arab countries, which has been called the Arab Spring. Protesters in Syria demanded that President Bashar al-Assad resign. His family has held the presidency in Syria since 1971. Many of Assad's supporters are Shia while most of the opposition is Sunni.

paragraphs: In April 2011, the Syrian Army fired on demonstrators across the country. After months of military battles, the protests turned into an armed rebellion. Opposition forces were soldiers who had left the Syrian army and civilian volunteers. Opposition fighters had no central leadership. Battles took place in many towns and cities across the country. In late 2011 the Islamist group al-Nusra Front began to have a bigger role in the forces. In 2013 Hezbollah entered the war in support of the Syrian army.

paragraphs: The Syrian government , received military support from Russia and Iran. Qatar and Saudi Arabia gave weapons to the rebels. By July 2013, the Syrian government controlled approximately 30–40 percent of the country's territory and 60 percent of the Syrian population. A 2012 UN report said the battles were between different sects or groups. The battles were between Shia groups against Sunni rebel groups.

paragraphs: According to the United Nations, over 100,000 people were killed by June 2013. A total of 120,000 were killed by September 2013. In addition, tens of thousands of protesters were put in jail. There were reports that the Syrian government was torturing prisoners. International organizations accused both government and opposition forces of breaching human rights. The UN said most of the abuses were carried out by the Syrian government. More than 4 million Syrians were forced to relocate because of the battles and more than 2 million refugees left their country. Millions of citizens are still short of electricity, food and drinking water.

paragraphs: In 2013 the Syrian regime used Chemical weapons against the rebels. This drew attention from the international community. The government reportedly surrendered their chemical weapons in 2014 but continued the war using other weapons. Later in 2014, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant became the most powerful opposing army, controlling more territory than the Syrian government itself. By 2019 government forces had take back most of this territory.

paragraphs: With all of this going on in Syria, 5.6 million Syrians were forced to flee to other countries.


title: Art music

paragraphs: Art music is a term which includes classical music, and various kinds of serious modern music. Other terms for it are serious music, and legitimate music.

paragraphs: The need for such terms came with the modern movement in the arts. Clearly the music of, say, Schonberg was serious, bur not classical in the sense of Bach and Beethoven. Stravinsky's music was a bridge between the two genres. It was classical music in part, and touched with African-influenced syncopations and dischords. So terms like "art music" and "modern music" were used by art critics and academics in their writing.

paragraphs: Art music can be defined as serious music with a written musical tradition. The term art music is used often and has a clear meaning. Musicologist Philip Tagg calls it one part of an clear and unquestioned "triangle consisting of 'folk', 'art' and 'popular' musics". He explains that each of these three is distinguishable from the others according to certain criteria. The main tradition in the Western world is usually called classical music. In this regard, it is frequently used as a contrasting term to popular music and traditional or folk music.


title: Soap&Skin

paragraphs: Soap&Skin (born 5 April 1990) is an Austrian singer. Her real name is Anja Franziska Plaschg. She plays piano and sings in English and sometimes German. She has released two albums.

paragraphs: Plaschg grew up in a village called Gnas. She started playing piano when she was six. When she was fourteen she started playing violin.

paragraphs: In 2008 she released an EP called "Untitled".

paragraphs: In 2009 she released her first album, "Lovetune for Vacuum". Pitchfork gave it a good rating, 7.3. It was No.5 in the Austrian chart.

paragraphs: In 2010, "Brother of Sleep" and "Marche Funèbre", songs from "Lovetune for Vacuum", were used in the soundtrack for the movie "War Games: At the End of the Day".

paragraphs: In 2011 she sung on the song "Goodbye" on Apparat's album "The Devil's Walk". The song was played in the last episode of Season 4 of "Breaking Bad".

paragraphs: In February 2012 she made a chocolate for Zotter. It has cumin, red wine, and pig's blood.

paragraphs: She released her second album "Narrow" in March 2012. It reached No.1 in the Austrian chart. A BBC music critic compared its sound to that of Bjork. NME gave it 7/10.

paragraphs: In 2012 she acted in a film for the first time. The film is called "Stilleben". She plays a prostitute called Carmen.

paragraphs: On March 11 2013 "Sugarbread", Soap&Skin's second EP, was released. It has three songs. The second song, "Me and the Devil", is a Robert Johnson cover. Drowned in Sound gave "Sugarbread" 7/10.


title: Dutch resistance

paragraphs: The Dutch resistance was a movement of Dutch people who fought against the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II. They fought the Nazis in many different ways, mostly without using violence. The resistance helped to hide 300,000 people in the autumn of 1944.

paragraphs: Dutch resistance developed slowly. In 1941, Dutch people organized a strike, called the February strike, to protest against the Nazis deporting over 400 Jews. This encouraged the resistance. The Dutch communists set up a system of cells (small groups of resistance members). Some other very amateur groups also formed, like De Geuzen, set up by Bernard IJzerdraat. Some military groups started, such as the Ordedienst ('order service'). Most groups were discovered by the Nazis during the first two years of the war.

paragraphs: Dutch resistance groups gathered counterintelligence (information about the Nazis), committed sabotage, and formed communications networks. This helped the Allied forces, beginning in 1944 and continuing until the Netherlands was liberated. About 75% (105,000 out of 140,000) of Dutch Jews were killed in the Holocaust, most of them murdered in Nazi death camps. A number of resistance groups specialized in saving Jewish children. Somewhere between 215 and 500 Dutch Romanis were also killed by the Nazis.

paragraphs: Besides armed resistance, other forms of resistance to the Nazi German occupation were carried out by the Dutch. These were important options for those who opposed the Nazis but chose not to use weapons. Nonviolent resistance included spying, going into hiding and aiding fugitives, not following Nazi rules, attending public protests, publishing illegal papers, and sabotage (destroying) companies aiding the war effort. Thousands were arrested by the Nazis and jailed for months, tortured, sent to concentration camps, or killed.

paragraphs: The Dutch February Strike of 1941, protesting the deportation of Jews from the Netherlands, was the only such strike in Nazi-occupied Europe.

paragraphs: After the war, the Netherlands created and awarded a medal for bravery called the Resistance Cross. Of the 95 people who received it, 93 had been killed.

paragraphs: Before the Germans invaded, the Netherlands were neutral. The Dutch had not fought in a war with any European nation since 1830. During World War I, the Netherlands were not invaded by Germany. The German ex-Kaiser even fled to the Netherlands in 1918. Because of this, the German invasion in World War II was a great shock. The Netherlands ordered its army to get ready in September 1939.

paragraphs: Even though Netherlands was still neutral, and had not gotten involved with any side during World War II, the country's large merchant fleet was attacked by the Germans after the beginning of World War II. The Nazis sank the Dutch passenger ship SS "Simon Bolivar" in November 1939, killing 84 people. This shocked the Netherlands. This was not the only Dutch ship that was destroyed.

paragraphs: On 10 May 1940, German troops started to attack the Netherlands. The Germans invaded with about 750,000 men. This was three times the size of the Dutch army. The Germans invaded with 1,100 planes (the Dutch army had 125) and six armoured trains. They destroyed 80% of the Dutch military aircraft by bombing, although the Germans did lose over 500 planes in the attack.

paragraphs: The Nazis tried the first large-scale paratroop attack in history, which failed. The Dutch retook control of the three airfields the Germans had captured. The Dutch army owned only one tank(a Renault ft-17 but we didn’t use it because it was trash and it sunk away literally every were it came with it’s top speed of 8 km/h ) (we had 145 other tanks coming but those didn’t came in time(service was 1 out of 10(would not recommend)).

paragraphs: Major areas of military resistance were in:

paragraphs: After four days, the Germans had invaded 70% of the country. Adolf Hitler ordered Rotterdam to be destroyed. Nazi bombing left about 85,000 Dutch civilians homeless. The Dutch surrendered.

paragraphs: About 2,000 Dutch soldiers died fighting the Nazi invasion. So did at least 800 civilians, who died in Rotterdam.

paragraphs: The Nazis' goal was to make the Dutch into Nazis. The country's wide-open areas made it difficult to hide illegal activities - unlike, for example, the "Maquis" in France, who had many hiding places.

paragraphs: The first German round-up of Jews in February 1941 led to the first general strike against the Germans.

paragraphs: Dutch social democrats, Catholics, and communists started the resistance movement. At first, if the Germans discovered people were involved in the resistance, they put them in jail. However, if a person was a member of an armed or military group, the Nazis could send them to concentration camps. After mid-1944, Hitler ordered his soldiers to shoot all resistance members. The Nazis also did revenge attacks against civilians, where they killed innocent civilians after resistance activities happened.

paragraphs: The Nazis deported the Dutch Jews to concentration and extermination camps. They started building fortifications along the coast and constructed 30 airfields. They forced adult males between 18 and 45 to work in German factories or on public work projects. In 1944, most trains were sent to Germany and 550,000 Dutch people were sent to Germany as laborers. Resistance became better organized and more forceful. The resistance killed high-ranking Dutch officials, such as General Seyffardt.

paragraphs: In the Netherlands, the Germans managed to kill many Jews.

paragraphs: On 25 February 1941, the Communist Party of the Netherlands called for a general strike, the 'February Strike'. German troops reacted by firing on unarmed crowds, and taking many prisoners. However, the strike was important because resistance against the Nazi occupation got stronger afterward.

paragraphs: Dutch resistance was usually secret. Resistance in the Netherlands included sabotage (like cutting phone lines, distributing anti-German leaflets, or tearing down posters). Some small groups collected intelligence and published underground papers such as "De Waarheid", "Trouw", "Vrij Nederland", and "Het Parool." They also sabotaged phone lines.

paragraphs: Another important resistance activity was hiding Jewish families like Anne Frank's, resistance fighters, men and Allied aircrew. The resistance hid over 300,000 people from the Nazis.


title: Tyler, The Creator

paragraphs: Tyler Gregory Okonma, better known by his stage name Tyler, The Creator, is an American rapper. He is best known for creating the hip-hop collective Odd Future, in addition to a successful solo career.


title: Kika

paragraphs: Kika is a 1994 comedy movie. The title character gets involved in relationships with different men and is assaulted several times. One of these assaults is by a pornographic movie actor with a very low IQ. He assaults Kika with serious force and is then pulled from her by two unknown people.

paragraphs: The movie originally received an NC-17 just before its release in the United States half a year after completion. The rating, though, was surrendered, and "Kika" was then released unrated.


title: Maurice Vachon

paragraphs: Maurice Vachon (September 14, 1929 - November 21, 2013) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He is best known under his ring name, "Mad Dog" Vachon

paragraphs: He was known for competing in American Wrestling Association (AWA) where he played one of the all-time great heels. He spent four decades wrestling and retired in 1986. He is a member of the Vachon wrestling family with his brother Paul and sister Vivian Vachon, and the uncle of wrestler Luna Vachon. He died on November 21, 2013.

paragraphs: He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Pat Patterson in 2010.


title: Kearney, Nebraska

paragraphs: Kearney is a city in Nebraska, United States. It is in the south-central part of Nebraska. The city began in the late 19th century. The previous name of the city was Dobytown, but the area was later renamed "Kearney".

paragraphs: The 2010 Census recorded the population of Kearney at about 30,800. The city has grown in recent years.


title: Pavel Bobek

paragraphs: Pavel Bobek (16 September 1937 − 20 November 2013) was a Czech singer. He worked with many musical artists such as Lou Reed, Johnny Cash, Frank Zappa, Kenny Rogers, and John Denver.

paragraphs: Bobek was born on 16 September 1937 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He studied to become an architect. Bobek died on 20 November 2013 from a long illness in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 76.


title: Hell house

paragraphs: Hell houses are attractions normally run by Christian churches. They show sin, the torture of the damned in hell, and usually end with a depiction of heaven. They are normally run on Halloween.

paragraphs: A hell house is like a haunted house attraction. It is a building used for actors attempting to frighten people with gruesome exhibits and scenes. They are presented as a series of short vignettes with a guide. Unlike haunted houses, hell houses focus on the effects of sin or the fate of unrepentant sinners in the afterlife. They occur during the month of October to take advantage of the similarities between hell houses and haunted houses.


title: Field Mob

paragraphs: Field Mob is an American hip hop group from Albany, Georgia. The members of the group are Shawn Timothy Johnson and Darion Crawford, better known by their stage names "Shawn Jay" and "Smoke". Field Mob is currently a part of T-Pain's label Nappy Boy Entertainment.


title: Crooks, South Dakota

paragraphs: Crooks is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,269 people lived there at the 2010 census.


title: Survivor Series (2002)

paragraphs: Survivor Series (2002) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held on November 17, 2002 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It was the sixteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWE.


title: Cura Mori District

paragraphs: Cura Mori District is one of nine districts of the province Piura in Peru.


paragraphs: International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) is an international organization dedicated to the firefighters. It was established in 1918 in the United States. The IAFF is a part of the AFL-CIO in the United States and the Canadian Labour Congress in Canada. They are based in Washington, DC.


paragraphs: Society for American City and Regional Planning History (SACRPH) is an American non-profit organization for the history of urban planning. It was established in 1986 in Ohio, United States. The organization's members includes urban planners, architects, historians, environmentalists, landscape designers, preservationists, students and scholars from across the country and around the world. The organization also publishes books and the "Journal of Planning History". It has award ceremonies and gives advice to governments about architecture and urban conservation.


paragraphs: Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom is an animated movie based on the television series "Winx Club". The story poola continues from after the events of the first three seasons. It is an Italian movie. It was first shown on November 30, 2007 in Italian cinemas.


title: Indian gooseberry

paragraphs: The Indian gooseberry is a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae. It is known for its edible fruit of the same name.


title: Survivor Series (2001)

paragraphs: Survivor Series (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 18, 2001 at Greensboro Coliseum in Greensboro, North Carolina. It was the fifteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.


title: Survivor Series (2000)

paragraphs: Survivor Series (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 19, 2000 at Ice Palace in Tampa, Florida. It was the fourteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.


title: Whitehorse

paragraphs: Whitehorse is the capital of Yukon, Canada. It is the also largest city in northern Canada. It is on the Alaska Highway and the Yukon River.

paragraphs: The city was inhabited by First Nations for thousands of years.


title: The End of the World

paragraphs: "The End of the World" is a song about feeling sad and breakups. The song was released in late 1962, though it did not become a hit until spring of the following year. The song was first performed by Skeeter Davis. It was later recorded by other artists including Nancy Sinatra, Brenda Lee, Johnny Mathis, Loretta Lynn and Anne Murray. In several cases the song had a strong chart play and performance in the United States, United Kingdom and several other areas.


title: Baltic, South Dakota

paragraphs: Baltic is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 1,089 people lived there at the 2010 census. Baltic became a city in 1907.


title: Janet Mock

paragraphs: Janet Mock (born 1984 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American writer and activist for transgender rights.

paragraphs: In 2012 she started #GirlsLikeUs. It is a Twitter campaign for transgender women. In 2012's Black History Month, "The Grio" put her in their list of most influential people in the African-American community. Until 2012, Mock was a journalist for "People" magazine.

paragraphs: In March and April 2013, she was a guest on "The Melissa Harris-Perry Show" on MSNBC. In April 2013 We Happy Trans and This Is H.O.W released the first Trans 100 list. Trans 100 is a list of one hundred American transgender activists. Mock was on the list. In June 2013 "The Out List", a documentary about LGBT Americans, was released. Mock was in it.

paragraphs: Her first book, "", was published February 4, 2014. Mock was on "Piers Morgan Tonight" on the day of the book's release. She was on the show again on February 5.

paragraphs: She lives in New York City with her boyfriend Aaron Tredwell.

paragraphs: In 2011, Mock wrote an article talking about being transgender for "Marie Claire". Before this people did not know that she was born male. That year she made a video for Dan Savage's It Gets Better Project.


title: Bohol (province)

paragraphs: The Province of Bohol (; ) is an island province of the Philippines in the Central Visayas region, consisting of one main island, Bohol, and more than 70 smaller islands. Its capital is Tagbilaran.

paragraphs: The province is a popular place among tourists because of its beaches and resorts. The Chocolate Hills, many small hills of limestone formations, is the most popular attraction. There are many hotels in the southern beaches.

paragraphs: It is the home province of Carlos P. Garcia, the eighth president of the Republic of the Philippines (1957–1961) who was born in Talibon.

paragraphs: The people of Bohol are said to be the descendants of a group of inhabitants who settled in the Philippines called "pintados" or "tattooed ones".

paragraphs: The earliest significant contact of the island with Spain occurred in 1565. In that year, a Spanish explorer named Miguel López de Legazpi came to Bohol looking for spices and gold. He made a peace pact with Datu Sikatuna in a place called Bool. This pact was signed with a blood pact between the two men. This event, called the "Sandugo" ("one blood"), is celebrated in Bohol every year during the Sandugo Festival. The "Sandugo" or blood compact is also depicted on Bohol's provincial flag and the Bohol provincial seal.

paragraphs: Bohol was administered as a "residencia" of Cebu. It became a separate politico-military province on July 22, 1854 together with Siquijor. A census in 1879 found Bohol with a population of 253,103 distributed among 34 municipalities.

paragraphs: The Bohol province was created on March 10, 1917.

paragraphs: The Bohol island has many small hills. There are two mountain ranges that run roughly parallel on the northwest and the southeast. The main mountain range of the island is "Sierra Bullones" on the southeast, along the south coast. It begins near Loboc, goes to the east and then to the northeast to end near Candijay. The highest point of this range and in the entire province is Mount Mayana, high.

paragraphs: A plateau in the interior plateau of the island has many limestone hills. In Carmen, Batuan and Sagbayan, these hills form near perfect cones in great numbers and are known as the Chocolate Hills.

paragraphs: The are many white sandy beaches along the coast of the main island and in other islands of the province. The most well known of these beaches are in Panglao Island, and there, numerous islets have similar, yet untouched and beautiful beaches.

paragraphs: The Panglao island is relatively flat with two hills. The island is known for its beautiful beaches, and the most famous of these is "Alona Beach" on the south side of the island.

paragraphs: The Lapinig island is to the northeast of the Bohol island, in front of the municipality of Pres. Carlos P. Garcia. The island is flat with hills in the middle to a height of .

paragraphs: There are four main rivers that flow through Bohol:

paragraphs: Numerous waterfalls and caves are scattered across the island, including the beautiful "Mag-Aso" falls in Antequera.

paragraphs: The islands surrounding mainland Bohol that are part of the province of Bohol are:

paragraphs: Bohol has, like the rest of the Philippines, a tropical climate. The average temperature is high and the humidity is also high. The dry and the wet seasons are very similar. The province is in the path of typhoons; it can be affected by them but is somewhat protected by the mountains of surrounding islands, as Leyte, Samar and Mindanao. The northeast monsoon ("Amihan") is from November to April and the average temperatures are slightly lower than the temperatures during the southwest monsoon ("Habagat"), from August to October.

paragraphs: The main language spoken in Bohol is Boholano, a dialect of Cebuano. In addition, Tagalog and English are also spoken by many people.

paragraphs: The majority of the population of Bohol is Roman Catholic. Protestants and Iglesia ni Cristo form a large part of the remainder.

paragraphs: The Bohol province had a population, in 2010, of 1,255,128, for a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: The municipality with more people living in is the capital, Tagbilaran (96,792), followed by Ubay (68,578) and Talibon (61,373).

paragraphs: The province of Bohol is divided into 47 municipalities and 1 city.It has 1,109 barangays.


title: Chittenden County, Vermont

paragraphs: Chittenden is a county in Vermont in the United States. The county seat is Burlington. In the 2010 count, 156,545 people lived in this county.


title: Chemung County, New York

paragraphs: Chemung is a county of New York in the United States. The county seat is Elmira. In the 2010 count, 88,830 people lived in this county.


title: Concordia Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Concordia is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Vidalia. In the 2010 count, 20,822 people lived in this parish.


title: Jackson Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Jackson is a parish of Louisiana. The parish seat is Jonesboro. In the 2010 count, 16,274 people lived in this parish.


title: Webster Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Webster Parish (French: "Paroisse de Webster") is a parish located in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of Louisiana.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census, the Webster Parish population was 41,207.


title: Brewster County, Texas

paragraphs: Brewster County is a county in the state of Texas in the United States. In 2010, 9,232 people lived there. The county seat is Alpine. The county was named for Colonel Henry Percy Brewster, who was Secretary of War for the Republic of Texas.


title: La Salle Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: La Salle is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Jena. In the 2010 count, 14,890 people lived in this parish.


title: Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Avoyelles is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Marksville. In the 2010 count, 42,073 people lived in this parish.


title: Allen Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Allen is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Oberlin. As of the 2010 Census, 25,764 people lived in this parish.


title: Bienville Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Bienville is a parish of Louisiana in the United States. The parish seat is Arcadia. In the 2010 count, 14,353 people lived in this parish.


title: Arcadia, Louisiana

paragraphs: Arcadia is the parish seat of Bienville Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Wilfried Martens

paragraphs: Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens (19 April 1936 – 9 October 2013) was a Belgian politician.

paragraphs: He was born in Sleidinge (East Flanders). During his political career, Martens served as the Prime Minister of Belgium from 3 April 1979 to 6 April 1981 and 17 December 1981 to 7 March 1992.

paragraphs: Martens died of lung cancer which may had been caused by asbestos exposure on 9 October 2013, at his home in Lokeren. He was 77.


title: Piet de Jong

paragraphs: Petrus Jozef Sietse "Piet" de Jong (April 3, 1915 – July 27, 2016) was a Dutch politician. He was for the Catholic People's Party (KVP) now merged into the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA).

paragraphs: Petrus Josef Sietse de Jong was born on April 3, 1915 in Apeldoorn in the Netherlands Province of Gelderland. He studied at the Royal Netherlands Navy as a midshipman in 1931 and soon attended the Royal Netherlands Naval College in Den Helder.

paragraphs: He served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from April 5, 1967 until July 6, 1971.

paragraphs: De Jong is known for his dry wit and quick remarks. His abilities as a team leader were greatly admired. The Cabinet De Jong was the first cabinet after World War II that completed a full term without any internal conflicts.

paragraphs: de Jong was married to Anneke Bartels from 1947 until her death in 2010. They had three children. He lived at The Hague. de Jong died at his The Hague home from natural causes on July 27, 2016, aged 101.

paragraphs: Until his death in July 2016, he was the oldest and earliest serving former Prime Minister of the Netherlands and the oldest living state leader at the age of 101. Over forty years after he left office, De Jong was comment on political affairs as an elder statesman.


title: Howard Cooke

paragraphs: Sir Howard Felix Hanlan Cooke, ON, GCMG, GCVO, CD, K.St.J (13 November 1915 – 11 July 2014) was the Governor-General of Jamaica from 1 August 1991 until 15 February 2006 when he became the first governor-general to invest his own successor, Professor Kenneth Octavius Hall. He was styled His Excellency while in office as governor-general.


title: Đỗ Mười

paragraphs: Đỗ Mười (2 February 1917 – 1 October 2018) was a Vietnamese communist politician. He served as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 27 June 1991 through 29 December 1997.

paragraphs: Muoi was born on 2 February 1917 in Dong Phu, Thanh Trì, Hanoi as Nguyễn Duy Cống. He turned 100 in 2017.

paragraphs: Until October 2018, he was the oldest and earliest serving former Prime Minister of Vietnam and the oldest living state leader at the age of 101.

paragraphs: On April 12, 2018, Đỗ Mười was admitted to the Central Military Hospital 108 in Hanoi. He died on October 1, 2018 at the age of 101, after a long period of illness.


title: Harold Holzer

paragraphs: Harold Holzer (born February 5, 1949 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American historian and writer. He is known for being an educator of the life of Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War era. He was the script consultant to the Steven Spielberg movie, "Lincoln". Holzer is the chairman of the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission.


title: Constantine Mitsotakis

paragraphs: Constantine Mitsotakis or Konstantinos Mitsotakis (18 October 1918 – 29 May 2017) was a Greek politician. He is the former Prime Minister of Greece from 11 April 1990 through 13 October 1993.

paragraphs: He was born in Chania, Crete, to a political family: his father and grandfathers were members of parliament, and the great liberal leader Eleftherios Venizelos was his uncle. He graduated in law and economics from the University of Athens.

paragraphs: He was married to Marika Mitsotakis (née Giannoukou) from 1953 until her death on 6 May 2012. They had four children.

paragraphs: In January 2004 Mitsotakis announced that he would retire from Parliament at the 7 March election, 56 years after his first election.

paragraphs: Mitsotakis died on 29 May 2017 in Athens, aged 98.


title: Patricio Aylwin

paragraphs: Patricio Aylwin Azócar (November 26, 1918 – April 19, 2016) was a Chilean politician. He served as President of Chile from March 11, 1990 through March 11, 1994. He was the first president of Chile after democracy was restored in 1990. He was also a lawyer and former senator.

paragraphs: Aylwin was born in Viña del Mar, Chile on November 26, 1918. He married Leonor Oyarzún in 1948. They had five children. Aylwin died on April 19, 2016 at his home in Santiago from respiratory failure complicated from a fall, at the age of 97.


title: Leonor Oyarzún

paragraphs: Leonor Oyarzún Ivanovic (born 10 March 1919) was the First Lady of Chile. She was the wife of former President Patricio Aylwin.

paragraphs: Oyarzún was born on 1919 in Temuco. She married Aylwin on 29 September 1948 and they have five children. They have 14 grandchildren (among them, telenovela actress Paz Bascuñán). Aylwin died in April 2016.


title: Émile Derlin Zinsou

paragraphs: Émile Derlin Zinsou (23 March 1918 in Ouidah – 28 July 2016 in Cotonou) was an Beninese politician. Zinsou served as the President of Benin from 17 July 1968 until 10 December 1969. He was previously Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1962 to 1963 and again from 1965 to 1967. He was said to have opposed the one-party Marxist policies of Mathieu Kérékou, who ruled Benin from 1972 to 1990.


title: Hyun Soong-jong

paragraphs: Hyun Soong-jong (February 26 (Lunar January 26), 1919 – May 25, 2020) was a South Korean politician. He served as Prime Minister from October 1992 through 1993. He was nominated by then-President of South Korea Roh Tae-woo.

paragraphs: Soong-jung died on May 25, 2020 at the age of 101. At the time of his death, he was the oldest known living former state leader. Mustafa Ben Halim succeeded him with this distinction


title: Mohammed Karim Lamrani

paragraphs: Mohammed Karim Lamrani (1 May 1919 – 20 September 2018) was the Prime Minister of Morocco three times. Lamrani was one of the oldest former living world leaders until his death.

paragraphs: Lamrani served as the Prime Minister three times: from 6 August 1971 to 2 November 1972, then from 30 November 1983 and 30 September 1986 and lastly from 11 August 1992 to 25 May 1994.

paragraphs: Lamrani died on 20 September 2018 at the age of 99.


title: Mitja Ribičič

paragraphs: Mitja Ribičič (19 May 1919 – 28 November 2013) was a Slovenian former politician.

paragraphs: He was the only Slovenian prime minister of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1969–1971). Between 1945 and 1957, he was at the top of the repressive system in Slovenia, and has been accused of violations of human rights and crimes against humanity.

paragraphs: He was born in a Slovene-speaking family in Trieste, Italy on 19 May 1919. Ribičič died on 28 November 2013 in Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia, aged 94.


title: CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story

paragraphs: CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story is a television movie about the R&B/hip hop group TLC. The title comes from the group's second album, "CrazySexyCool". It aired on VH1 on October 21, 2003.

paragraphs: The film got 4.5 million viewers when it aired on VH1, making it the highest-rated television movie of 2013, and the highest-rated television movie in VH1 history.


title: Daniel (mountain)

paragraphs: Daniel is the highest peak of the Ammergau Alps. It is above sea level. It is in Tyrol, Austria above the villages Ehrwald and Leermoos. It is near two other peaks, Upsspitze and Hochschrutte.

paragraphs: The climb to Mount Daniel first goes to Tuftalm, a small lodge. From there, there are two paths to Mount Daniel, a easier one, and a more difficult one. Tuftalm is above Lermoos. To get there there is a path from Erwhald or from Lermoos.


title: U Can't Touch This

paragraphs: "U Can't Touch This" is a song by American rapper MC Hammer. It is part of his 1990 album "Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em". It was released on January 13, 1990. This song is considered to be his signature song. It is one of his most popular songs.


title: TNA Bound for Glory

paragraphs: Bound for Glory is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in October and is similar to their rival WWE's WrestleMania. The first Bound for Glory event took place on October 23, 2005 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida.


title: Jerusalem Nature Museum

paragraphs: The Jerusalem Nature Museum is a children's museum dedicated to nature. It was established in 1962 in the German Colony in Jerusalem.


title: Bloomfield Science Museum

paragraphs: The Bloomfield Science Museum in Jerusalem is a museum about science for children located in Givat Ram, Jerusalem. It was established in 1992.


title: ISOCARP

paragraphs: The International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP) is an international association of people who work in urban planning. It was created in 1965. It now has members from more than 80 countries. ISOCARP is formally recognised by the United Nations and Council of Europe. It works with UNESCO. It is not under the control of any government.


title: Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk

paragraphs: The Sikorsky UH-60 Blackhawk or Sikorsky S-70 is a U.S. military helicopter. It is used by the U.S. Army as a standard assault helicopter. It replaced the Bell UH-1 Iroquois. Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk and Sikorsky VH-60N White Hawk are specialized variants of it.


title: Journal of Planning History

paragraphs: The Journal of Planning History is an academic journal about urban planning and design. It is published in the United States by the Society for American City and Regional Planning History. A new issue is published four times each year.


title: Sherman, South Dakota

paragraphs: Sherman is a town in the far eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Minnehaha County, and 78 people lived there at the 2010 census. Sherman became a town in 1888.


title: Worksop

paragraphs: Worksop is a town in Nottingamshire, England. It is the biggest town in the district of Bassetlaw. Worksop is located on the River Ryton, north of Sherwood Forest. Around 39,800 people live in the town.


title: Hudson, South Dakota

paragraphs: Hudson is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Lincoln County, and 296 people lived there at the 2010 census. People first started to live in Hudson in 1868.

paragraphs: [[Category:1860s establishments in Dakota Territory]


title: TNA Lockdown

paragraphs: Lockdown is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in April. The first Slammiversary event took place on April 24, 2005 at the TNA Impact! Zone in Orlando, Florida.

paragraphs: The event features a Six Sides of Steel cage when the ring still had 6 sides. They switched to a normal, 4-sided steel cage in 2010. They also have gimmick matches such as the "Lethal Lockdown" (which is a variant of the WarGames match that was popularized in World Championship Wrestling), the "Xscape match" which is a multi-competitor elimination cage match where the last two remaining competitors must climb over or use the door to escape the cage, and the "Queen of the Cage match" which featured TNA Knockouts.


title: Lacuna Coil

paragraphs: Lacuna Coil is an Italian gothic metal band. They started in 1994 in Milan with the name Sleep of Right. Then they changed their name to Ethereal in 1997. They found that there was already a band with that name. So they changed their name to Lacuna Coil that year. They are known for making music with male and female vocal harmonies. Cristina Scabbia joined the band in 1996. She does the main vocals with Andrea Ferro. The band has released seven albums.


title: Area code 318

paragraphs: Area code 318 is a telephone area code that covers northern and central Louisiana.

paragraphs: its headquarters and largest city in Shreveport, is the parish seat of Caddo Parish


title: Stan (song)

paragraphs: "Stan" is the third single from "The Marshall Mathers LP", Eminem's third album. It was No. 1 in the UK and Australia. It is about an Eminem fan who kills himself and his pregnant partner after Eminem does not respond to his letters. Devon Sawa plays the fan in the music video. Eminem performed the song at the 2001 Grammy Awards. Elton John played the piano at the performance. The album version of the song is 6 minutes and 39 seconds long. The video is 8 minutes and 15 seconds. On "The Marshall Mathers LP 2", the song "Bad Guy" is a sequel to "Stan"; it is about Stan's brother, Matthew, taking revenge on Eminem.


title: Winnfield, Louisiana

paragraphs: Winnfield is the parish seat of Winn Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Brasenose College, Oxford

paragraphs: Brasenose College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. The college is on the site of the earlier Brazenose hall. It is not known when Brasenose Hall became Brasenose College. The college uses the year 1509 as the date of its foundation as a college. That is the earliest written record of the college. A royal charter was issued for the "King's Hall and College at Brasenose" on 15 January 1512.

paragraphs: The name of the college is believed to refer to an ornate brass doorknocker in the shape of a nose, that was once on the door of its main hall. The name was in use at least as early as the 1330s. It is believed that the original doorknocker was removed by students in the 14th Century and taken to Stamford in Lincolnshire. In 1890, the college purchased a house in Stamford. The house had been referred to as "Brasenose" since the 17th Century. The house had a 12th-Century doorknocker, believed to be the doorknocker removed from the college. The college had the doorknocker returned to the college, and it now hangs in the college's main hall.


title: Slammiversary

paragraphs: Slammiversary is a yearly pay-per-view made by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). The event is usually produced in June. The first Slammiversary event took place on June 19, 2005 at the Impact Zone in Orlando, Florida. The name of the pay-per-view is a reference to the anniversary of the first TNA event which took place on June 19, 2002.


title: Corpus Christi College, Oxford

paragraphs: Corpus Christi College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1517. The full name of the college is "The President and Scholars of the College of Corpus Christi in the University of Oxford".


title: Fairview, South Dakota

paragraphs: Fairview is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Lincoln County, and 60 people lived there at the 2010 census. Fairview was started in 1886.


title: Manuel "Flaco" Ibáñez

paragraphs: Manuel "Flaco" Ibañez (born Manuel Ibáñez Martínez; on October 17, 1946, in Acatlán de Pérez Figueroa, Oaxaca, Mexico) is a Mexican actor and comedian. He has appeared in

paragraphs: over 140 movies and television shows including "La Red".


title: Instructions Not Included

paragraphs: Instructions Not Included is a 2013 Mexican comedy-drama movie. It was co-written, directed by, and starring Eugenio Derbez. It was released on August 30, 2013. It was released to mixed reviews.


title: Eugenio Derbez

paragraphs: Eugenio Derbez (born Eugenio González Derbez; September 2, 1961 in Mexico City, Mexico) is an Mexican television actor. He created the television series of "XHDRBZ", "Vecinos", and "La familia P. Luche". Derbez is also a Formula Three Auto racing driver. In 2013, Derbez made his director debut in the comedy-drama movie "Instructions Not Included".

paragraphs: Derbez also starred in American comedies such as "How to Be a Latin Lover" (2017), "Overboard" (2018) and "The Nutcracker and the Four Realms" (2018).


title: Georges Lautner

paragraphs: Georges Lautner (24 January 1926 – 22 November 2013) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He is known for directing the famous French movie "Les Tontons flingueurs".

paragraphs: Lautner was born in Nice, France on 24 January 1926. He died on 22 November 2013 in Paris, France from a long illness, aged 87.


title: Spencer, South Dakota

paragraphs: Spencer is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in McCook County, and 154 people lived there at the 2010 census. Spencer became a city in 1917. On the night of May 30, 1998, a tornado rated F4 on the Fujita scale struck the city. It killed six people and destroyed most of the buildings in the city.


title: Bruce Almighty

paragraphs: Bruce Almighty is a 2003 American comedy movie starring Jim Carrey, Jennifer Aniston and Morgan Freeman. It follows a news journalist, who complains about his life to God, so Nolan himself is offered the chance to become God himself and see his responsibilities. It was released on May 23, 2003 to mixed reviews. A spin-off movie was released entitled "Evan Almighty" and a sequel is in the works.


title: Evan Almighty

paragraphs: Evan Almighty is a 2007 American comedy movie and a spin-off sequel to "Bruce Almighty". It stars Steve Carell, Morgan Freeman, Molly Shannon, John Goodman, Wanda Sykes and Jonah Hill. It follows a congressman protecting the animals from a massive flood, after he was sent by God. It was released on June 22, 2007 to negative reviews.


title: Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues

paragraphs: Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues is a 2013 American comedy movie. It was directed by Adam McKay and was produced by Judd Apatow and Will Ferrell. It stars Will Ferrell, Steve Carell, Paul Rudd, David Koechner, Christina Applegate, and Fred Willard. It is narrated by Bill Kurtis. It is the sequel to "".

paragraphs: After the 1970s brought prosperity to the Channel 4 news team, the group disbands and hits rock bottom until a 24-hour news channel is being put together and in the 1980s the group is recruited to join the channel.

paragraphs: Appearing as Sea World Kids are the children of McKay and Ferrell: Pearl McKay, Axel Ferrell, Magnus Ferrell, and Mattias Ferrell. Liam Neeson's son Michael has a credited cameo as a History Channel Reporter.


title: Dominic Chianese

paragraphs: Dominic Chianese (; born February 24, 1931 in The Bronx, New York) is an American actor, singer, musician, activist, and philanthropist. He is best known for his role as Corrado "Junior" Soprano on the HBO TV series "The Sopranos". In 2010, Chianese received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in recognition of his humanitarian efforts.


title: Kelowna

paragraphs: Kelowna is a city in British Columbia, Canada. It is on Okanagan Lake in the Okanagan Valley. The name "Kelowna" comes from the Okanagan word for "grizzly bear". Kelowna is the 22nd largest metropolitan area in Canada. In 2011, it had a population of 179,839.

paragraphs: The communities nearby include the district municipality of West Kelowna (also called Westbank, Westside) to the west across Okanagan Lake. Lake Country and Vernon are to the north. Peachland is to the southwest and Summerland and Penticton further south.

paragraphs: Kelowna is also sometimes called "Ktown" for short.


title: Colfax, Louisiana

paragraphs: Colfax is the parish seat of Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States. In the 2000 census, 1,659 people lived in the city.


title: Farmerville, Louisiana

paragraphs: Farmerville is the parish seat of Union Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2000 census count, 3,808 people lived in the town.


title: Bastrop, Louisiana

paragraphs: Bastrop is the parish seat of Morehouse Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2000 census count, 11,365 people lived in the city. The city is the home of the Morehouse Parish School District.


title: Oberlin, Louisiana

paragraphs: Oberlin is a town that is the parish seat of Allen Parish, Louisiana. As of the 2010 census count, 1,770 people lived in the city.


title: St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: St. John the Baptist Parish (SJBP, ) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 45,924. The parish seat is Edgard, an unincorporated area, and the largest city is LaPlace, which is also unincorporated.


title: Malheur County, Oregon

paragraphs: Malheur County is a county in the state of Oregon. The county seat is Vale. As of the 2010 census count, 31,313 people lived in this county.


title: Harney County, Oregon

paragraphs: Harney is a county in the state of Oregon. The county seat is Burns. As of the 2010 census count, 7,422 people lived in this county. Harney is in southwestern Oregon. It is Oregon's largest county.


title: Survivor Series (1999)

paragraphs: Survivor Series (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 14, 1999 at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the thirteenth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.


title: Sociocultural theory

paragraphs: Sociocultural theory was created by Lev Vygotsky as a response to Behaviorism. The main idea of the theory is that the ways people interact with others and the culture they live in shape their mental abilities. Vygotsky believed that parents, relatives, peers and society all have an important role in forming higher levels of functioning. Sociocultural theory, as stated by Cole, John-Steiner, Scribner, and Souberman, is the belief that "every function in the child's cultural development appears twice: first, on the social level, and later, on the individual level." This means that the skills children learn first are related to interactions with others and they then take that information and use it within themselves.

paragraphs: Lev Vygotsky was born in 1896 in Russia. He graduated from Moscow University in 1917 and started his career as a psychologist during the Russian Revolution. He taught literature and psychology for seven years. Vygotsky went against the leading scientists of his time by suggesting that scientific psychology should not ignore the role of consciousness. Most scientists at the time disagreed with his ideas, however, he was still offered a job at the Institute of Psychology in Moscow. There he worked on his new ideas of psychology.

paragraphs: On June 11, 1934, Vygotsky died from an illness. Although his work did get some attention during his lifetime, it was not until the 1960s when Joseph Stalin died and politics did not have a large role in academics, that his views were widely known in Russia. Vygotsky's ideas did not gain fame in the United States until around twenty years later.

paragraphs: The main desire of Vygotsky was to design a new way to look at and come up with a solution to educational and social problems of the time. He believed other factors, besides biological instincts, caused humans to act the way they do. He was the first modern psychologist to suggest a way in which culture plays a part in each person's nature. Vygotsky believed the inclusion of sign systems from a child's culture changes behavior and connects early and later forms of individual development. Vygotsky was a strong supporter of the idea that what children learned from other people in their own culture helped them develop. He considers human thought processes to be based on social interactions and language. Three key areas of sociocultural theory are the zone of proximal development, private speech and make-believe play.

paragraphs: Vygotsky (1981) stated that humans “master themselves from the outside through psychological tools” (pg. 141).Psychological tools are language, writing styles, counting system and conventional signs (Miller, 2016). Psychological tools are also inclusive of learning strategies and modes of attending and memorization that is taught in an individual’s school. Such tools are utilized to guide individual’s thoughts and behaviors. The culture of which a person is embedded dictates which tools, social interactions and skills are needed. What one culture values may differ from another, thus the tools provided reflect specific cultural values and needs. For example, western society places importance on education and technology, as these are needed to be self-sufficient in that part of the world. Other societies, such as more indigenous types, may emphasis the importance of hunting/gathering type behaviors. As one can see, psychological tools indigenous societies utilizes versus the ones in which western societies utilize would differ. Children use their psychological tools to cognitively transform their social experiences.

paragraphs: Vygotsky felt learning in children should be related to their developmental level. This caused him to argue that learning takes place within a zone of proximal development (ZPD), which is made up of functions that are not yet fully formed, but are on the way to being established.

paragraphs: The ZPD draws attention to three important issues. First, it focuses attention on children's mental functions that are currently going on, but are not yet complete. Second, it recognized help from peers or adults as a method of learning. Third, it helped to separate between actual and potential learning ability. The actual ability of a child is what they can do without any help from others, while potential learning ability is when a child needs help in order to complete a task. Three assumptions are often discussed in relation to the ZPD. They include generality assumption, assistance assumption and potential assumption.

paragraphs: The ZPD is mainly used for two types of cognitive development analysis. One reason ZPD is used is to pick out the functions needed for learning as a child ages. The second test done by ZPD is to figure out where the child is at the moment, mentally, in relation to where they are supposed to be or where they will be as they grow.

paragraphs: In the 1970s, Bruner, Wood, and Ross created the term "scaffolding" to add to sociocultural theory. Scaffolding describes the interaction between a child and an adult who helps them finish a task that they could not do alone. Scaffolding relates to Vygotsky's sociocultural theory because it recognizes the role of social interaction on learning and how other people affect the development of children. It involves changing the way a more skilled person helps a child in doing a task based on their available learning ability. Just like physical scaffolding is used to support buildings as they are being made, scaffolding in sociocultural theory helps support a child as their mental processes develop.

paragraphs: Private speech takes place when children talk to themselves. Vygotsky saw this as the starting point for all mental developments. According to Lantolf, Vygotsky believed "it is the process of privatizing speech that higher forms of consciousness arise on the inner plane and in this way our biological capacities are organized into a culturally mediated mind."

paragraphs: In simpler terms, Vygotsky thought that it was by using private speech that a child's biological instincts were made into culturally acceptable ways of acting. He suggested that children spoke to themselves as a way of guiding themselves through an action. Vygotsky suggested that private speech changes as children age, beginning as external (out loud) speech when they are younger but then becoming more internal (within themselves) as they age. Through relationships with more capable people, children get information and use that understanding in their private speech. Vygotsky thought private speech showed how children use the support given to them by others to assist their own way of thinking and how they act.

paragraphs: Vygotsky saw make-believe play as an important part of child development. It is one of the main ways of developing during the preschool years. Children use make-believe play to test multiple skills and achieve important cultural abilities. Vygotsky suggested that as children take part in made up situations they learn how to act in agreement with their internal ideas, not just external ideas.

paragraphs: During play children put themselves into the adult roles of their culture and practice how they will act in the future. Play takes place before development so children can start to gain the motivation, abilities and attitudes needed for social participation, which can be done only with the help of peers and adults. Make-believe play allows children to practice how they would act in the real world. It provides them with a way to gain the basic skills needed to function in their society before they become adults. However, learning these roles and skills is only done with help from others in their culture.


title: Mahendra Singh Dhoni

paragraphs: Mahendra Singh Dhoni (born 7 July 1981), commonly known as M. S. Dhoni and *Mahi*, is a cricket player and was the former captain of the Indian cricket team. Dhoni is a right-handed batsman. He is known as the greatest captain of all time, having achieved more success than any other captain in the history of cricket.

paragraphs: The Indian cricket team won the 2011 Cricket World Cup under his captainship. His Test cricket and One Day International records are the best among all Indian captains to date. He took over the ODI captaincy from Rahul Dravid in 2007 and led the team to its first ever inter-country ODI series wins in Sri Lanka and New Zealand. Dhoni also holds the post of Vice-President of India Cements Ltd. after resigning from Air India. India Cements is the owner of the Indian Premier League team Chennai Super Kings, and Dhoni has been its captain since the first edition of IPL.

paragraphs: Dhoni has also been given many awards, such as the ICC ODI Player of the Year award in 2008 and 2009 (the first Indian player to achieve this), the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2007 and the Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, in 2009.

paragraphs: On 6 February 2015, Dhoni's daughter was born. He had played his 300th dhoni have more than 800 wins

paragraphs: M.S Dhoni is a right-handed batsman and also plays the role of a wicket-keeper. He mostly plays shots in the back foot, that is, he plays shots shifting his body weight on the right leg. He has his own famous cricket shot, called the "Helicopter", that can pick balls and send them in the galleries for six runs.


title: Alvaro Vitali

paragraphs: Alvaro Vitali (born 3 February 1950) is an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He starred in the "Pierino" series of movies and in "Roma" and "Amarcord", directed by Federico Fellini.


title: James Thurber

paragraphs: James Grover Thurber (December 8, 1894 – November 2, 1961) was an American author, journalist, and cartoonist. Thurber was best known for his cartoons and short stories. He published his stories mainly in The New Yorker magazine. One of the most popular humorists of his time, Thurber celebrated the comic frustrations and eccentricities of ordinary people.

paragraphs: Thurber died on November 2, 1961 from complications from pneumonia and a stroke, aged 66. His last words, aside from the repeated word "God," were "God bless... God damn," according to his wife.


title: Jeff Bennett

paragraphs: Jeffrey Glen "Jeff" Bennett (born October 2, 1962 in Houston, Texas) is an American voice actor and singer. He has voiced over 100 television characters and has appeared in over 200 television shows. He was in "Dexter's Laboratory", "Johnny Bravo", "Scooby Doo!", "Adventure Time", "Regular Show", and had a role in "".


title: Assembler

paragraphs: In computer science an assembler is a program that turns assembly language into machine code.

paragraphs: An assembler is a program that takes basic computer instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform its basic operations. Some people call these instructions assembler language and others use the term assembly language.

paragraphs: Most computers come with a specified set of very basic instructions that correspond to the basic machine operations that the computer can perform. For example, a "Load" instruction causes the processor to move a string of bits from a location in the processor's memory to a special holding place called a register. Assuming the processor has at least eight registers, each numbered, the following instruction would move the value (string of bits of a certain length) at memory location 3000 into the holding place called register 8:

paragraphs: The programmer can write a program using a sequence of these assembler instructions.

paragraphs: This sequence of assembler instructions, known as the source code or source program, is then specified to the assembler program when that program is started.

paragraphs: The assembler program takes each program statement in the source program and generates a corresponding bit stream or pattern (a series of 0's and 1's of a given length).

paragraphs: The output of the assembler program is called the object code or object program relative to the input source program. The sequence of 0's and 1's that constitute the object program is sometimes called machine code.

paragraphs: The object program can then be run (or executed) whenever desired.

paragraphs: In the earliest computers, programmers actually wrote programs in machine code, but assembler languages or instruction sets were soon developed to speed up programming. Today, assembler programming is used only where very efficient control over processor operations is needed. It requires knowledge of a particular computer's instruction set, however. Historically, most programs have been written in "higher-level" languages such as COBOL, FORTRAN, PL/I, and C. These languages are easier to learn and faster to write programs with than assembler language. The program that processes the source code written in these languages is called a compiler. Like the assembler, a compiler takes higher-level language statements and reduces them to machine code.

paragraphs: A newer idea in program preparation and portability is the concept of a virtual machine. For example, using the Java programming language, language statements are compiled into a generic form of machine language known as bytecode that can be run by a virtual machine, a kind of theoretical machine that approximates most computer operations. The bytecode can then be sent to any computer platform that has previously downloaded or built in the Java virtual machine. The virtual machine is aware of the specific instruction lengths and other particularities of the platform and ensures that the Java bytecode can run.


title: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013 movie)

paragraphs: The Secret Life of Walter Mitty is an American adventure comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Ben Stiller, who also stars as the main character. The movie is based on James Thurber's 1939 short story of the same name. It was released on December 25, 2013.


title: Maleficent (movie)

paragraphs: Maleficent is an American Disney movie. It is a dark fantasy movie based on the villain Maleficent from "Sleeping Beauty". It stars Angelina Jolie and Elle Fanning. It was released on May 30, 2014.


title: Noah (movie)

paragraphs: Noah is a Biblical epic movie. It is directed by Darren Aronofsky and written by Aronofsky and Ari Handel. It stars Russell Crowe, Anthony Hopkins, Emma Watson, Jennifer Connelly, Douglas Booth, Logan Lerman, and Ray Winstone. The movie is based on the story of Noah's Ark. The movie was released in North American cinemas on March 28, 2014.


title: The Book Thief (movie)

paragraphs: The Book Thief is a 2013 German-American war drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Markus Zusak. It is directed by Brian Percival. The screenplay was written by Michael Petroni. The movie's score is composed by John Williams. The movie stars Emily Watson, Geoffrey Rush, Sophie Nélisse, Ben Schnetzer, Roger Allam, Nico Liersch, and Joachim Paul Assböck. It was on November 15, 2013.


title: Milk (movie)

paragraphs: Milk is an American biographical-drama movie. It was released in 2008. It is based on the life of gay politician Harvey Milk. It was directed by Gus Van Sant. It stars Sean Penn, Victor Garber, Emile Hirsch, James Franco, and Josh Brolin.

paragraphs: The movie's score was composed by Danny Elfman. The movie was released on November 26, 2008 to very positive reviews. It was nominated for many awards including for Best Picture. Penn won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Harvey.


title: Mulatu Teshome

paragraphs: Mulatu Teshome Wirtu (born 1955 or 1956) is a Ethiopian politician and was President of Ethiopia from 2013 to 2018.

paragraphs: Mulatu Teshome was born in 1955 or 1956, in Arjo, Ethiopia.

paragraphs: He went to school in China at Peking University where he received a bachelor's degree in philosophy of political economy and doctorate in international law.

paragraphs: He served as the Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Cooperation under Girma Birru, and was the Minister of Agriculture in 2001. He also served as the Speaker of the House of Federation from 2002 to 2005 and was Ethiopia's Ambassador to China, Japan, and Turkey.

paragraphs: He was elected as President of Ethiopia by a unanimous parliamentary vote on 7 October 2013.


title: Kalix

paragraphs: Kalix is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Kalix Municipality.


title: Öregrund

paragraphs: Öregrund is an urban area in the county of Uppsala in Sweden. Once a town, it became a part of Östhammar Municipality in 1971.


title: W. (movie)

paragraphs: W. is a 2008 American biographical drama movie directed by Oliver Stone. It is about the life and the presidency of George W. Bush. It stars Josh Brolin, Ellen Burstyn, Elizabeth Banks, James Cromwell, Thandie Newton, Jeffrey Wright, Scott Glenn, and Richard Dreyfuss. It was released to negative reviews on October 17, 2008.


title: Olofström

paragraphs: Olofström, earlier Holje by, is an urban area in the county of Blekinge in Sweden. It is the seat of Olofström Municipality.


title: Sölvesborg

paragraphs: Sölvesborg is an urban area in the county of Blekinge in Sweden. It is the seat of Sölvesborg Municipality.


title: Battle of Honkaniemi

paragraphs: The Battle of Honkaniemi was fought between Finnish and Soviet forces on 26 February 1940. This battle was fought by tanks. It was only time they were used in the Winter War.

paragraphs: The commander of the Finnish II Corps, General Harald Öhquist, had put the Jaeger Battalion 3 with the 4th company of the Armoured Battalion and the 23rd Division.

paragraphs: At 10:15 pm, the commander of the Jaeger Battalion 3, Captain I. Kunnas and Lieutenant O. Heinonen of the 4th Armoured Company were ordered to attack.

paragraphs: The original plan was to attack the Soviets with six Infantry Battalions, four artillery battalions and the 4th Armoured Company. However, only four Infantry Battalions, two artillery battalions and the 4th Tank Company did the attack.

paragraphs: On the nights of February 25 and 26, members of the Jaeger Battalion went by truck and by skiing to get to the battle. The tank company lost five of their 13 Vickers 6-Ton tanks due to engine failure. There was another problem. When the Finns started to use their artillery guns, they accidentally killed or wounded 30 Finns.

paragraphs: Another two Finnish tanks stopped working. This meant that the Finnish only had six tanks for the battle. Even after all these set-backs, there were more to come. The 1st Jaeger Battalion was fired on by the Soviets. Then this battalion came to a railway track, but they could not cross it. The 2nd and 3rd Jaeger Battalions also stopped.

paragraphs: The 4th Armoured Company got a tank stuck in a ditch. The remaining five tanks were hit by T-26s, T-28s and 45 mm anti-tank guns".

paragraphs: The tank of Corporal E. Seppälä hit two Soviet tanks. However, the crew had to abandon the tank because it stopped working. The other Finnish tank destroyed one Soviet tank before being damaged.

paragraphs: Captain Kunnas got orders at 10:00 pm to stop the attack and retreat. The Finns' first tank battle was not a success. The tank battle had been fought with crews who did not have much experience. As well, they had almost no radio communication.

paragraphs: The battle caused the deaths of one NCO. Two officers and two NCOs were injured. As well, three privates were reported missing. The Finnish troopers kept on trying to attack the Soviets.


title: Kungsbacka

paragraphs: Kungsbacka is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kungsbacka Municipality.


title: Varberg

paragraphs: Varberg is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Varberg Municipality.


title: Scott Glenn

paragraphs: Theodore Scott Glenn (born January 26 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in "Urban Cowboy", "The Right Stuff", "The Silence of the Lambs", "Surfer, Dude", "The Bourne Ultimatum", and in "W.".


title: Laholm

paragraphs: Laholm is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Laholm Municipality.


title: Hyltebruk

paragraphs: Hyltebruk is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is the seat of Hylte Municipality.


title: Vindeln

paragraphs: Vindeln is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Vindeln Municipality.


title: Ånge

paragraphs: Ånge is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Ånge Municipality.


title: Åsele

paragraphs: Åsele is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Åsele Municipality.


title: Åmsele

paragraphs: Åmsele is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is in the municipality of Vindeln.


title: Hallstahammar

paragraphs: Hallstahammar is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Hallstahammar Municipality.


title: Surahammar

paragraphs: Surahammar is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Surahammar Municipality.


title: Seasoning

paragraphs: Seasoning is when salt, herbs, or spices is added to food to make it taste better. There are many ways of adding seasoning in different cultures. For example, in some cultures, meat may be seasoned by pouring sauce over the dish when it is on the table.


title: Gällivare

paragraphs: Gällivare is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Gällivare Municipality.


title: Malmberget

paragraphs: Malmberget is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is in the municipality of Gällivare.


title: Munkfors

paragraphs: Munkfors is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Munkfors Municipality.


title: Storfors

paragraphs: Storfors is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Storfors Municipality. Storfors is the home of the Lundsbergs boarding school.


title: Hofors

paragraphs: Hofors is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Hofors Municipality.


title: Centerville, South Dakota

paragraphs: Centerville is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 882 people lived there at the 2010 census. Centerville became a city in 1894.


title: Hällefors

paragraphs: Hällefors is an urban area in the county of Örebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Hällefors Municipality.


title: Paulinus of York

paragraphs: Paulinus (also St. Paulinus) (died 644) was the first Bishop of York. He was named Archbishop of York by the pope, but had left Northumbria before the news reached him. He then became the Bishop of Rochester, in Kent. After his death he was venerated as a saint.

paragraphs: Paulinus was a monk living in Rome when he was sent to Britain in 601 by Pope Gregory I. He was part of a group of missionaries sent to aid Augustine in his mission as the first Archbishop of Canterbury. Little is known of Paulinus' in Kent. But 24 years later he was the Chaplain to Ethelberga of Kent, daughter of King Athelbert I of Kent. She was promised in marriage to King Edwin of Northumbria. In order to marry a Christian woman he promised he would consider converting to Christianity himself. As part of the agreement her chaplain Paulinus came north to Northumbria with her. Before leaving Canterbury in 625, Paulinus was consecrated a bishop by Justus, Archbishop of Canterbury.

paragraphs: Paulinus was the first Bishop of York. He had little success in converting the pagans for the first year. In 626, an assassin named Eumer was sent by Cwichelm of Wessex to kill King Edwin. Eumer found the king at his royal estate on the river Derwent on Easter Day. Pretending to have a message from his master he was allowed to see the king. He had a two-edged knife treated with poison and tried to attack King Edwin. But he killed the king's thane and managed to only wound the king. That evening his first child was born, a daughter named Eanfled. In front of Bishop Paulinus King Edwin prayed to his gods in thanks for the safe delivery of his child. Paulinus told him that it was "his" prayers to God that gave the Queen a safe and almost painless delivery. The king was very pleased with this explanation made Paulinus a promise. If God would grant him a victory over his enemies who tried to assassinate him, he would accept Christianity and be baptised. As a guarantee of his promise he allowed his newborn daughter to become Christian. She was the first of the Northumbrians to be baptised. The baptism took place at Pentecost and in the ceremony several members of the royal family were also baptised.

paragraphs: Edwin himself waited to be baptised until after his campaign against the West Saxons. Edwin raided into Wessex and punished those who had attempted to assassinate him. Although Cwichelm still lived he returned to Northumbria. Edwin had the pagan sanctuary at Goodmanham destroyed. In 627 Edwin was baptised into the Christian faith along with all the nobles of his kingdom. Paulinus then traveled all over Northumbria converting the people. He built a stone church at Drewsbury. Paulinus also traveled to Lindsey and had a church built at Lincoln. The pope in Rome heard of the great success in Northumbria. He decided to raise York from a bishopric to an archbishopric with Paulinus as the first Archbishop of York. But the pallium apparently did not reach Paulinus in time. At the Battle of Hatfield Chase King Edwin was killed by Cadwallon and Penda. Paulinus along with Queen Ethelberga and her children fled south to Kent. Paulinus was then made Bishop of Rochester in Kent. Bishop Paulinus died on 10 October 644.


title: Flen

paragraphs: Flen is an urban area in the county of Örebro in Sweden. It is the seat of Flen Municipality.

paragraphs: Other things which made Flen famous is "Violen från Flen", a song written by Ulf Peder Olrog in the 1940s. The town also plays an important role in "Du ringde från Flen", 1992 dansband song by Grönwalls. The town is also mentioned in the Kent songs "Flen/Paris" on the 2005 EP "The Hjärta & Smärta EP" and "Ensam lång väg hem" on the 2010 album "En plats i solen".


title: Hälleforsnäs

paragraphs: Hälleforsnäs is an urban area in the county of Södermanland in Sweden. It is located within the municipality of Flen.


title: Lesjöfors

paragraphs: Lesjöfors is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is located within the municipality of Filipstad.


title: Aneby

paragraphs: Aneby is an urban area in the county of Jönköping in Sweden. It is the seat of Aneby Municipality.


title: Norberg

paragraphs: Norberg is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Norberg Municipality.


title: Sala

paragraphs: Sala is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Sala Municipality.


title: Arvidsjaur

paragraphs: Arvidsjaur is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Arvidsjaur Municipality.


title: Arjeplog

paragraphs: Arjeplog is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Arjeplog Municipality.


title: Dorotea

paragraphs: Dorotea is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Dorotea Municipality.


title: Storuman

paragraphs: Storuman is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Storuman Municipality.


title: Vilhelmina

paragraphs: Vilhelmina is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Vilhelmina Municipality.


title: Nykvarn

paragraphs: Nykvarn is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is the seat of Nykvarn Municipality.


title: Åseda

paragraphs: Åseda is an urban area in the county of Kronoberg in Sweden. It is the seat of Uppvidinge Municipality.


title: Hammarstrand

paragraphs: Hammarstrand is an urban area in the county of Jämtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Ragunda Municipality.


title: Strömsund

paragraphs: Strömsund is an urban area in the county of Jämtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Strömsund Municipality.


title: T-26

paragraphs: The T-26 tank was a Soviet light infantry tank used during many wars of the 1930s as well as during World War II. It was an improved version of the British Vickers 6-Ton tank. It was one of the best and last tank designs of the 1920s. The tank started to have problems when new anti-tank guns were invented. The tank had thin armor which the new guns could fire holes in.

paragraphs: More T-26s were produced than any other tank of the period. More than 11,000 were manufactured. During the 1930s, the USSR made 53 different types of T-26.

paragraphs: The T-26 together with the BT was the main tank of the Red Army in the 1930s. Even though it was no longer good enough to be used in battles at the beginning of World War II, the T-26 was the most important tank of the Spanish Civil War. It was also used during the Battle of Lake Khasan in 1938 and in the Winter War in 1939–40. The Red Army mostly had T-26s during the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The T-26 was used against the Germans in the Battle of Moscow in winter 1941/1942, the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of the Caucasus in 1942–1943. Some tank units of the Leningrad Front used their T-26s until 1944. The Soviet T-26 light tanks were last used in August 1945, during the defeat of the Japanese in Manchuria.

paragraphs: The T-26 was sold to Spain, China and Turkey. In addition, captured T-26 light tanks were used by the Finnish, German, Romanian and Hungarian armies.

paragraphs: The T-26 was reliable and simple to maintain Its design was improved between 1931 and 1941. However, no new models of the T-26 were made after 1940.


title: Kramfors

paragraphs: Kramfors is an urban area in the county of Västernorrland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kramfors Municipality.


title: Pajala

paragraphs: Pajala is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Pajala Municipality.


title: Övertorneå

paragraphs: Övertorneå is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Övertorneå Municipality.


title: Överkalix

paragraphs: Överkalix () is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Överkalix Municipality.


title: Älvsbyn

paragraphs: Älvsbyn is an urban area in the county of Norrbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Älvsbyn Municipality.


title: Hipster (contemporary subculture)

paragraphs: Hipster refers to a subculture of young, urban middle-class adults and older teenagers. Hipsters first appeared in the 1990s and became more noticeable in the 2010s. It is based on the earlier movements in the 1940s. Hipsters listen to independent music and alternative music. They dress in clothes that are different from other people. Hipsters wear vintage clothes and thrift store clothes. Hipsters have pacifist and green views. They have an alternative way of living.

paragraphs: Hipster culture mixes styles, tastes and ways of behaving. Christian Lorentzen of "Time Out New York" says that hipsters copy many styles, including beat, hippie, punk, and grunge. Lorentzen says that hipsters are mostly white 18- to 45-year old people.

paragraphs: In a "Huffington Post" article entitled "Who's a Hipster?", Julia Plevin says that it hard to define who is a hipster.

paragraphs: As hipsters moved into suburbs near New York City, "The New York Times" made up the new word "Hipsturbia" to describe how hipsters live in suburbs.


title: Matti Ranin

paragraphs: Matti Helge Ranin (21 November 1926 – 24 November 2013) was a Finnish actor. He was well known for his role as Captain Kariluoto in Edvin Laine's "The Unknown Soldier".

paragraphs: Ranin was born in Tampere, Finland. He died on 24 November 2013 in Helsinki from natural causes, aged 87.


title: Costanzo Preve

paragraphs: Costanzo Preve (14 April 1943 – 23 November 2013) was an Italian philosopher and a political theoretician. He was born in Valenza. He is thought to be as one of the most important anti-capitalist European thinkers and a renowned expert in the history of Marxism. He was influenced by Fichte, Hegel, and Marx.

paragraphs: He was an atheist. Preve died in Turin where he lived on 23 November 2013, aged 70.


title: Marion, South Dakota

paragraphs: Marion is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Turner County, and 784 people lived there at the 2010 census. Marion became a city in 1881.


title: Bjurholm

paragraphs: Bjurholm is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Bjurholm Municipality.


title: Malå

paragraphs: Malå is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Malå Municipality.


title: Nordmaling

paragraphs: Nordmaling is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Nordmaling Municipality.


title: Norsjö

paragraphs: Norsjö is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Norsjö Municipality.


title: Robertsfors

paragraphs: Robertsfors is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Robertsfors Municipality.


title: Sorsele

paragraphs: Sorsele is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Sorsele Municipality.


title: Vännäs

paragraphs: Vännäs is an urban area in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden. It is the seat of Vännäs Municipality.


title: Krokom

paragraphs: Krokom is an urban area in the county of Jämtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Krokom Municipality.


title: Sri Lanka cricket team

paragraphs: Sri Lankan Cricket Team is the national cricket team of Sri Lanka. There have been a number of cricket playing legends from Sri Lanka. Two of the most famous players were Kumar Sangakkara and Sanath Jayasuriya.


title: Järpen

paragraphs: Järpen is an urban area in the county of Jämtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Åre Municipality.


title: Bräcke

paragraphs: Bräcke is an urban area in the county of Jämtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Bräcke Municipality.


title: Svenstavik

paragraphs: Svenstavik is an urban area in the county of Jämtland in Sweden. It is the seat of Berg Municipality.


title: Hudiksvall

paragraphs: Hudiksvall is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Hudiksvall Municipality.


title: Bergsjö

paragraphs: Bergsjö is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Nordanstig Municipality.


title: Ockelbo

paragraphs: Ockelbo is an urban area in the county of Gävleborg in Sweden. It is the seat of Ockelbo Municipality.


title: Ablutophobia

paragraphs: Ablutophobia is a fear of bathing, washing, or cleaning. It is a type of specific phobia. It is most often seen in children and women.


title: Cyberphobia

paragraphs: Cyberphobia is a fear of working with computers. People who have cyberphobia are afraid or not able to learn new technologies. It is a type of specific phobia. It was first used in 1985.


title: Staffanstorp

paragraphs: Staffanstorp is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Staffanstorp Municipality.


title: Hörby

paragraphs: Hörby is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Hörby Municipality.


title: Höör

paragraphs: Höör is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Höör Municipality.


title: Åhus

paragraphs: Åhus is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is in Kristianstad Municipality.


title: Broby

paragraphs: Broby is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Östra Göinge Municipality.


title: Bjuv

paragraphs: Bjuv is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Bjuv Municipality. In November 1994, the place became well known for a murder kicking off a debate over role-playing games.


title: Åstorp

paragraphs: Åstorp is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Åstorp Municipality.


title: Klippan

paragraphs: Klippan is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Klippan Municipality. In September 1995, Klippan became famous for a racist murder.


title: War of the Spanish Succession

paragraphs: The War of the Spanish Succession was a war which was fought from 1701 to 1714. It was fought over who had the right to be king of Spain after the previous king, Charles II, died childless. France wanted Philip of Anjou, a relative of its king, to rule. Great Britain, the Dutch Republic and other states wanted to prevent France from becoming more powerful.

paragraphs: The war was mostly fought in Europe but battles also happened in the West Indies, South America, and North America. In North America, it was called Queen Anne's War, since the ruler of Great Britain was Queen Anne. The war ended in Philip of Anjou ultimately winning and becoming the next king of Spain known as Philip V. Britain and its allies accepted Philip as King of Spain, who gave up his right to be king also of France. Austria got most of Spanish Italy, and Britain got Spanish Menorca and Gibraltar.


title: Örkelljunga

paragraphs: Örkelljunga is an urban area in the county of Scania in Sweden. It is the seat of Örkelljunga Municipality.


title: Kungälv

paragraphs: Kungälv is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kungälv Municipality.


title: Mölndal

paragraphs: Mölndal is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Mölndal Municipality.


title: Survivor Series (1997)

paragraphs: Survivor Series (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 9, 1997 at Molson Centre in Montreal, Quebec. It was the eleventh Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

paragraphs: The main event was shrouded in controversy after a real life event happened which was later dubbed the "Montreal Screwjob". Vince McMahon ordered the referee Earl Hebner to end the match when Shawn Michaels held Bret Hart in Hart's own finishing maneuver, the Sharpshooter, even though Hart did not submit.


title: Beth Ditto

paragraphs: Beth Ditto (born February 19, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter. She is known for being the singer of the Gossip.

paragraphs: Ditto grew up in Searcy, Arkansas. She lived in a two-bedroom house with her mother and six siblings until she was 13. Then she went to live with her aunt Jannie. Ditto moved to Olympia, Washington in 1999 with friends.

paragraphs: In 1999 Ditto started Gossip with guitarist Nathan "Brace Paine" Howdeshell and drummer Kathy Mendonça. In August 2000 they played at the first Ladyfest in Olympia. There were over 2000 people there.

paragraphs: On January 23 2001 Gossip's first album "That's Not What I Heard" was released by Kill Rock Stars.

paragraphs: Their second album, "Movement", was released the next year.

paragraphs: In 2006 their third studio album "Standing in the Way of Control" was released. A remix of "Standing in the Way of Control" by Soulwax was used as the theme song of the UK teen drama Skins. The album was successful in the UK and Ditto became famous there.

paragraphs: In 2006 NME put her at the top of their year's Cool List. In 2009 she made a clothing collection for Evans, a UK store that sells clothes for plus-size women. In October 2012, "Coal to Diamonds", a book Ditto wrote with Michelle Tea about her life so far, was published. In May 2013 she did a video for Rookie magazine's Ask a Grown Woman. In June 2013 she sung on the single "A Rose By Any Name" by Blondie.

paragraphs: When she was 15 she realized that she is a lesbian. She dated Freddie Fagula for nine years. She married Kristin Ogata in Hawaii in July 2013.


title: Lilla Edet

paragraphs: Lilla Edet is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Lilla Edet Municipality.


title: Ljungskile

paragraphs: Ljungskile is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is in Uddevalla Municipality.


title: Stenungsund

paragraphs: Stenungsund is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Stenungsund Municipality.


title: Marstrand

paragraphs: Marstrand is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is in Kungälv Municipality.


title: Henån

paragraphs: Henån is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Orust Municipality.


title: Survivor Series (2013)

paragraphs: Survivor Series (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on November 24, 2013 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the twenty seventh Survivor Series event held by the WWE.


title: Skärhamn

paragraphs: Skärhamn is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tjörn Municipality.


title: Gagnef

paragraphs: Gagnef is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Gagnef Municipality.


title: Hedemora

paragraphs: Hedemora is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Hedemora Municipality.


title: Smedjebacken

paragraphs: Smedjebacken is an urban area in the county of Dalarna in Sweden. It is the seat of Smedjebacken Municipality.


title: Arvika

paragraphs: Arvika is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arvika Municipality.


title: Arboga

paragraphs: Arboga is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Arboga Municipality.


title: Alvesta

paragraphs: Alvesta is an urban area in the county of Kronoberg in Sweden. It is the seat of Alvesta Municipality.


title: Sunne

paragraphs: Sunne is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Sunne Municipality.


title: Grums

paragraphs: Grums is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Grums Municipality.


title: Mönsterås

paragraphs: Mönsterås is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is the seat of Mönsterås Municipality.


title: Målilla

paragraphs: Målilla is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is in Hultsfred Municipality.


title: Hultsfred

paragraphs: Hultsfred is an urban area in the county of Kalmar in Sweden. It is the seat of Hultsfred Municipality. Hultsfred is well-known for the Hultsfred Festival.


title: Slottsbron

paragraphs: Slottsbron is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is in Grums Municipality.


title: Tylösand

paragraphs: Tylösand is an urban area in the county of Halland in Sweden. It is in Halmstad Municipality. In the summertime, it is a well-known seaside resort.


title: Ed, Sweden

paragraphs: Ed is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Dals-Ed Municipality.


title: Mellerud

paragraphs: Mellerud is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Mellerud Municipality.


title: Strömstad

paragraphs: Strömstad is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Strömstad Municipality.


title: Tanumshede

paragraphs: Tanumshede is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Tanum Municipality.

paragraphs: The Rock Carvings in Tanum are a collection of petroglyphs near Tanumshede. They were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. In total there are thousands of images on about 600 panels.


title: Jukebox

paragraphs: Jukeboxes are musical devices that play any selected song that is stored on it. They are partially automatic and usually operated by coin. The term "jukebox" came into use close to 1940, though in fact similar music devices were in use before that. The machines, however, have declined and been replaced by digital audio players and Internet music.


title: Enköping

paragraphs: Enköping is an urban area in the county of Uppsala in Sweden. It is the seat of Enköping Municipality.


title: Söderköping

paragraphs: Söderköping is an urban area in the county of Östergötland in Sweden. It is the seat of Söderköping Municipality.


title: Köping

paragraphs: Köping is an urban area in the county of Västmanland in Sweden. It is the seat of Köping Municipality.


title: Seaside resort

paragraphs: A seaside resort is a resort town that is along the coast. Usually, there are several resort hotels there. A resort with a beach may also be called a beach resort.


title: Battle of the Malacca Strait

paragraphs: The Battle of the Malacca Strait, sometimes called the Sinking of the "Haguro", was a naval battle in World War II. The battle started because the British were searching for Japanese ships to sink. This May 1945 action was called "Operation Dukedom". It resulted in the sinking of the Japanese cruiser . "Haguro" had been supplying Japanese troops in the Dutch East Indies and the Bay of Bengal since 1 May 1945.


title: What's Eating Gilbert Grape

paragraphs: The movie What's Eating Gilbert Grape is a 1993 romantic comedy-drama. This movie is about several men in Iowa, one of whom is mentally retarded. The title character, Gilbert (Johnny Depp), cares for his brother Arnie (Leonardo DiCaprio) because of his issue, and also for his mother, Bonnie, who is very overweight (Darlene Cates). Juliette Lewis plays Becky. The movie was shown on December 17, 1993 with a limited release. It was released elsewhere between February and March 1994. The reviews were very positive with low box office.


title: Open city

paragraphs: In war, when enemy forces are close to capturing a city, the government or military forces in control of the city will sometimes call the city an open city. This means that they will not try to defend the city. The attacking armies will be expected to not to bomb or attack the city. This approach aims to prevent historic landmarks from being destroyed and civilians from being killed.

paragraphs: An open city is not defended and not fortified. It is open to occupation by opposing forces with no resistance by the defenders. Under International law an open city may not be bombed or subject to artillery attack.

paragraphs: Attacking forces do not always respect cities that call themselves an "open city." Defensive forces may use it as a political tactic as well. In some cases, the declaration of a city to be "open" is made by a side which is close to defeat. In other cases, the city could be defended but the defenders do not want the city to be destroyed.

paragraphs: Several cities were declared open during World War II:


title: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010)

paragraphs: TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2010) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment. It was held on December 19, 2010 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. It was the second TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.