title: 1967 Chicago blizzard

paragraphs: The Chicago blizzard of 1967 struck northeast Illinois and northwest Indiana on January 26–27, 1967, with a record-setting snow fall in Chicago and its suburbs before the storm abated the next morning.

paragraphs: As of 2017, it remains the greatest snowfall in one storm in Chicago history.

paragraphs: As the blizzard was a surprise during the day with people already at work or school, it stopped the city for a few days as people dug out. "The storm was a full-blown blizzard, with 50 mph-plus northeast wind gusts creating drifts as high as 15 feet."


title: 1979 Chicago blizzard

paragraphs: The Chicago blizzard of 1979 was a major blizzard that affected northern Illinois and northwest Indiana, United States on January 13–14, 1979. It was one of the largest Chicago snowstorms in history at the time, with 21 inches of snowfall in the two-day period.

paragraphs: Only two to four inches of snow was expected but by the end of January 14, the depth of snow on the ground peaked at 29 inches. The blizzard lasted for a total of 38 hours.

paragraphs: At its peak, wind gusts reached speeds of 39 miles per hour. Five people died during the blizzard, with about 15 others seriously injured. One of the five deaths came when a snowplow driver attacked 34 cars and a man.


title: Jay O. Sanders

paragraphs: Jay Olcutt Sanders (born April 16, 1953) is an American actor and playwright. He was born in Austin, Texas. Sanders is known for his roles in "JFK" (1991) and "The Day After Tomorrow" (2004). He appears in plays at The Public Theatre in New York City.


title: IPhone XS

paragraphs: The iPhone X and iPhone X Max (pronounced "ten S" and "ten S Max") are smartphones sold by Apple Inc. The two phone models were announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California. Along with the lower-cost iPhone X, they are succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017. The X and X Max are available in silver, space gray, and gold, with 64, 256, or 512 GB storage options. The X has a 5.8″ OLED screen, while the Max has a 6.5″ OLED screen, the biggest on any iPhone ever. The X sells starting at US $999, while the X Max starts at US $1,099.

paragraphs: Both models contain a notch that holds the front camera into place and also lack a home button, like the previous iPhone X.

paragraphs: The X, X Max, and XR are the first iPhones to not include a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.

paragraphs: Pre-orders for the phones began on September 14, 2018, with the phones available to the public on September 21.


title: Perry King

paragraphs: Perry Firestone King (born April 30, 1948) is an American actor. He was born in Alliance, Ohio. King played the role of Cody Allen on the detective series "Riptide" from 1984 to 1986.


title: Japan Victor Company

paragraphs: Japan Victor Company (Japanese: 日本ビクター株式会社, "Nihon Bikutā Kabushiki-gaisha?") is known as JVC. It is a Japanese company making electronic devices for the domestic and professional markets. They make many products, such as camcorders, VCRs and DVD players, CD-R and DVD-R discs, and televisions.

paragraphs: Its headquarters are in the city of Yokohama, Japan. It was founded in 1927. JVC's two big milestones are being the first Japanese company to make televisions, and the invention of a system of the domestic video VHS.


title: Hal Williams

paragraphs: Halroy Candis "Hal" Williams (born December 14, 1938) is an American actor. He was born in Columbus, Ohio. Williams is best known for his role as Police Officer Smith on "Sanford and Son" (1972–76) and as Lester Jenkins, the husband of Marla Gibbs's character, on the NBC sitcom "227" (1985–90).


title: Joey Diaz

paragraphs: José Antonio Díaz (born February 19, 1963), better known as Joey "CoCo" Diaz, is a Cuban-born American stand-up comedian and actor. He has appeared in movies and television shows such as "The Longest Yard", "My Name Is Earl", "Grudge Match", "The Dog Who Saved Christmas" and "Spider-Man 2". He is also well known for his appearances on podcasts such as his own that he hosts, "The Church of What's Happening Now" (2012–present), and as a guest on "The Joe Rogan Experience". He also voiced Roman "The Butcher" Barbieri in the video game "Mafia III" (2016).

paragraphs: Diaz was born in Havana, Cuba. He moved to the United States with his parents in the 1970s, living in North Bergen, New Jersey. He was heavy cocaine user until 2007. He has a daughter with his ex-wife. He married his second wife, Terrie Clark, in 2009.


title: Michael Fisher

paragraphs: Michael Ellis Fisher (born 3 September 1931) is an English physicist, chemist and mathematician. He is known for his work on statistical physics, including the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena.

paragraphs: Michael E. Fisher studied science at King's College London in 1951, and a PhD in physics in 1957. He began teaching at the college in 1958 and became a full professor in 1965. In 1966 he moved to Cornell University as professor of chemistry, physics, and mathematics. In 1971, he became a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1983, he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences, chemistry section. Since 1987 he has been at the Institute for Physical Science and Technology, at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences.

paragraphs: Fisher currently lives in Maryland with his wife Sorrel. They have four children. Two of them are also theoretical physicists: Daniel S. Fisher is professor of Applied Physics at Stanford, while Matthew P. A. Fisher is professor of Physics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

paragraphs: Fisher together with Kenneth G. Wilson and Leo Kadanoff won the Wolf Prize in 1980. In 1983, Fisher was awarded the Boltzmann Medal for his work on phase transitions and critical phenomena. He won the Lars Onsager Prize in 1995 for his work on statistical mechanics. Other awards include:


title: Statistical physics

paragraphs: Statistical physics is a branch of physics. It uses probability theory, statistics, and mathematical tools to solve certain physical problems. It can describe fields where objects or events seem to be random. It can be used for problems in physics, biology, chemistry, neurology, and even some social sciences, such as sociology.

paragraphs: Its main purpose is to explain the properties of matter in total, by physical laws governing atomic motion. It was first used in physics to study how particles or objects moved when subjected to a force.

paragraphs: Examples of its use include explaining and quantitatively describing superconductivity, superfluidity, turbulence, and plasma, and the structural features of a liquid. It is widely used in modern astrophysics.


title: Rory Bushfield

paragraphs: Rory Bushfield (born May 30, 1983) is a Canadian professional skier, filmmaker, and reality show star.

paragraphs: Bushfield is a former member of Canada's World Cup team, skiing moguls. He has also competed in slopestyle skiing before focusing on backcountry skiing and filmmaking.

paragraphs: Bushfield was a contestant on the reality diving competition "Splash" beginning in March 2013. He won the competition, defeating Nicole Eggert, on May 7, 2013.

paragraphs: Bushfield and fellow freeskier Sarah Burke were married in Pemberton, British Columbia on September 25, 2010. Burke was a four-time gold medalist at the Winter X Games and won the world championship in halfpipe in 2005. She

paragraphs: died after a training accident in Utah on January 19, 2012. He started the Sarah Burke Foundation in her memory.

paragraphs: Bushfield lives in Squamish, British Columbia. He is also a single-engine pilot.


title: Carroll County

paragraphs: Carroll County is the name of thirteen counties in the United States:


title: Carroll County, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Carroll County is a county located in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 47,818, making it the third-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Ossipee. The county was founded in 1840 and named in honor of Charles Carroll of Carrollton, who had died in 1832, the last surviving signer of the United States Declaration of Independence.


title: Cheshire County, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Cheshire County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2010 census, 77,117 people lived there. Its county seat is Keene.


title: Coös County, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Coös County (, with two syllables), frequently spelled Coos County, is a county in the state of New Hampshire, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,055, the least of any New Hampshire county. The estimated population as of 2017 is 31,634. The county seat is Lancaster.


title: Hillsborough County, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Hillsborough County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 400,721. The population was estimated at 407,761 in 2016. Its county seats are Manchester and Nashua. Hillsborough is northern New England's most populous county as well as its most densely populated.


title: Merrimack County, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Merrimack County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 146,445, making it the third-most populous county in New Hampshire. Its county seat is Concord, the capital of New Hampshire. The county was founded in 1823 from parts of Hillsborough and Rockingham counties, and is named for the Merrimack River.


title: Strafford County, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Strafford County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. In the 2010 census, 123,143 people lived there. The county seat is Dover.


title: Sullivan County, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Sullivan County is a county in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. As of the 2010 census, the population was 43,742, making it the second-least populous county in New Hampshire. The county seat is Newport.

paragraphs: Sullivan County was founded in 1827 named for John Sullivan (1740–1795), the Revolutionary War hero and a former governor. It was formed from the northern part of Cheshire County.


title: Hillsborough County

paragraphs: Hillsborough County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Lucas County, Iowa

paragraphs: Lucas County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,898. The county seat is Chariton.

paragraphs: The county was founded in 1846 and named for Robert Lucas, a governor of the territory.


title: Lyon County, Iowa

paragraphs: Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 11,581 people lived there. The county seat is Rock Rapids.


title: Mahaska County, Iowa

paragraphs: Mahaska County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 22,335 people lived there. The county seat is Oskaloosa.


title: Marion County

paragraphs: Marion County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States of America, mostly named for General Francis Marion:


title: Marion County, Iowa

paragraphs: Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,309. The county seat is Knoxville. It was founded in 1845 and named for Francis Marion, a brigadier general from South Carolina in the American Revolutionary War.


title: Marshall County

paragraphs: Marshall County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:


title: Marshall County, Iowa

paragraphs: Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 40,648 people lived there. The county seat is Marshalltown. It was founded on January 13, 1846 and named after John Marshall, fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.


title: Mills County

paragraphs: Mills County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Mills County, Iowa

paragraphs: Mills County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,059. The county seat is Glenwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major Frederick Mills of Burlington, Iowa who was killed at the Battle of Churubusco during the Mexican–American War.


title: Monona County, Iowa

paragraphs: Monona County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,243. The county seat is Onawa. It was founded in 1851 and named for an Indian word meaning "beautiful valley."


title: Monroe County, Iowa

paragraphs: Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,970 people lived there. Its county seat is Albia. The county was founded in 1843 and named for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.


title: Monroe County

paragraphs: Monroe County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States, named after President James Monroe:


title: Montgomery County, Iowa

paragraphs: Montgomery County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,740 people lived there. The county seat is Red Oak.


title: Muscatine County, Iowa

paragraphs: Muscatine County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 42,745 people lived there. The county seat is Muscatine.


title: O'Brien County, Iowa

paragraphs: O'Brien County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 14,398 people lived there. The county seat is Primghar.


title: Osceola County, Iowa

paragraphs: Osceola County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 6,462 people lived there. The county seat is Sibley.


title: Osceola County

paragraphs: Osceola County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Y, Somme

paragraphs: Y () is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France. This is in the north of France. In 2015, 93 people lived there.

paragraphs: Y bears the shortest place name in France, and one of the shortest in the world. The inhabitants call themselves "Ypsilonien(ne)s", from the Greek letter Upsilon which looks like the letter Y.


title: Haider al-Abadi

paragraphs: Haider Jawad Kadhim al-Abadi (or al-'Ibadi; , born 25 April 1952) is an Iraqi politician. He was the Prime Minister of Iraq from September 2014 through October 2018.


title: Page County, Iowa

paragraphs: Page County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 15,932 people lived there. The county seat is Clarinda.


title: Victor Stănculescu

paragraphs: Victor Atanasie Stănculescu (May 10, 1928 – June 19, 2016) was a Romanian general, political, political activist and convicted murderer. He was had an important role in the overthrow of the dictatorship by refusing to carry out the orders of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. He was a defense minister on 25 December 1989, when he organized the trial and execution of Nicolae Ceauşescu and Elena Ceauşescu.

paragraphs: Stănculescu was born in Tecuci, Romania. He died in Ghermănești, Ilfov on June 19, 2016, aged 88.

paragraphs: In 2008, Stănculescu were found guilty of aggravated manslaughter by the Supreme Court for the shooting deaths of pro-democracy protesters in Timişoara. He was sentenced to fifteen years in jail, but was freed in 2014.


title: Billy O'Dell

paragraphs: William Oliver O'Dell (February 10, 1933 – September 12, 2018) was an American professional baseball player. He pitched in the Major Leagues in thirteen seasons: 1954 and from 1956–1967. He was signed by the Baltimore Orioles in 1954. He also played for the San Francisco Giants, Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves and Pittsburgh Pirates.

paragraphs: O'Dell was born in Whitmire, South Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. O'Dell died at a hospital in Newberry, South Carolina on September 12, 2018 from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 85.


title: Whitmire, South Carolina

paragraphs: Whitmire is a town in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. It is located along the Enoree River. The population was 1,441 at the 2010 census.


title: Newberry, South Carolina

paragraphs: Newberry is a city in Newberry County, South Carolina, United States. It is northwest of Columbia. The population was 10,277 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Newberry County.


title: Marin Mazzie

paragraphs: Marin Joy Mazzie (October 9, 1960 – September 13, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her work in musical theater. Mazzie was born in Rockford, Illinois.

paragraphs: Mazzie was a three-time Tony Award nominee. She was known for her roles as Clara in "Passion" (1994), Mother in "Ragtime" (1998), and Lilli Vanessi/Katherine in "Kiss Me, Kate" (2000).

paragraphs: For her work in "Kiss Me, Kate", Mazzie was also nominated for the Drama Desk Award and Olivier Award, and won the Outer Critics Circle Award.

paragraphs: Mazzie died on September 13, 2018 from ovarian cancer in New York City, aged 57.


title: John Wilcock

paragraphs: John Wilcock (4 August 1927 – 13 September 2018) was a British journalist. He was known for his work in the underground press, as well as his travel guide books. He was born in Sheffield, England.

paragraphs: He was one of the co-founders of the New York "Village Voice". Wilcock was also a travel editor at "The New York Times" for three years. Wilcock began working for newspapers in his home country, the "Daily Mail" and the "Daily Mirror", as well as magazines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

paragraphs: Wilcock died in Ojai, California on 13 September 2018 from a stroke at the age of 91.


title: Ojai, California

paragraphs: Ojai ( ) is a city in Ventura County in the U.S. state of California. It is northwest of Los Angeles and east of Santa Barbara. It is about long by wide, surrounded by hills and mountains. The population was 7,461 at the 2010 census.


title: Jonathan Frakes

paragraphs: Jonathan Scott Frakes (born August 19, 1952) is an American actor and director. Frakes is best known for his role as Commander William T. Riker in the television series "" and movies. He was the voice for David Xanatos in the Disney television series "Gargoyles".


title: Bellefonte, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Bellefonte is a borough and the county seat of Centre County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: It is about twelve miles northeast of State College and is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The borough population was 6,187 at the 2010 Census.


title: Amorites

paragraphs: The Amorites were an ancient people from Syria who used to speak Semitic languages. They also occupied large parts of southern Mesopotamia from the 21st century BC to the end of the 17th century BC. They established several famous city states like Babylon. Babylon was raised from a small town to an independent state and a major city. The term "Amurru" in Akkadian and Sumerian texts refers to both them and to their main god. They are also mentioned in Bible as resident of Canaan.


title: Jesse Tyler Ferguson

paragraphs: Jesse Tyler Ferguson (born October 22, 1975) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Mitchell Pritchett in the ABC mockumentary sitcom "Modern Family" (since 2009). He has also had roles in the CBS sitcom "The Class", the ABC comedy "Ugly Betty" and the 2016 animated movie "".

paragraphs: Ferguson was born in Missoula, Montana. He is openly gay, and married his husband Justin Mikita in 2013.


title: Eric Stonestreet

paragraphs: Eric Allen Stonestreet (born September 9, 1971) is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Cameron Tucker in the ABC mockumentary sitcom "Modern Family" (since 2009). The role has earned him two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He first became known for his role as Ronnie Litre in the CBS crime-drama "". He has also appeared in the movies "Bad Teacher" (2011), "Identity Thief" (2013) and "The Secret Life of Pets" (2016).

paragraphs: Stonestreet was born in Kansas City, Kansas. Although known for his role as Cameron Tucker, a gay character, Stonestreet is heterosexual. He has jokingly called himself "openly straight".


title: Nik Kershaw

paragraphs: Nicholas David "Nik" Kershaw (born 1 March 1958) is a British singer-songwriter, composer, musician and record producer. He became well known in the mid-1980s as a pop and new wave solo artist. He has released eight studio albums. His eight singles that entered the Top 40 charts in the UK during the 1980s were "Wouldn't It Be Good", "Dancing Girls", "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", "Human Racing", "The Riddle", "Wide Boy", "Don Quixote" and "When a Heart Beats". He spent 62 weeks on the UK Singles Chart between 1984 and 1985, more than any other artist.

paragraphs: Kershaw was born in Bristol, England. He grew up in Ipswich, Suffolk. He was married to Canadian musician Sheri Hamill from 1983 until their divorce in 2003. The couple have three children. He later remarried, and has a daughter with his second wife, Sarah.


title: Outfield assist

paragraphs: In baseball, an outfield assist occurs when an outfielder throws out a baserunner somewhere along the base paths, often at one of the bases. The most famous examples of outfield assists are plays made at home plate (plays at the plate), when the outfielder throws the ball to the catcher or other defensive player guarding home plate, and the defensive player then successfully tags out the baserunner who is trying to score.


title: Biofilm

paragraphs: A biofilm is any group of microorganisms which stick to cell surfaces.

paragraphs: These sticky cells create a slimy layer outside the cells of the body. The cells in the biofilm produce extracellular polysaccharides, proteins, lipids and DNA. Because they have three-dimensional structure they are a community lifestyle for microorganisms. They have been metaphorically described as "cities for microbes".

paragraphs: The biofilm bacteria can share nutrients and are sheltered from harmful factors in their local environment, such as desiccation, antibiotics, and the host's immune system. The film of bacteria which live on your teeth are an example. Biofilms also form on inorganic objects like stones in water.


title: Palo Alto County, Iowa

paragraphs: Palo Alto County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 9,421 people lived there. The county seat is Emmetsburg.


title: Plymouth County, Iowa

paragraphs: Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,986. The county seat is Le Mars. Plymouth County was founded on January 15, 1851 and named after Plymouth, Massachusetts.


title: Pottawattamie County, Iowa

paragraphs: Pottawattamie County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 93,158 people lived there. The county seat is Council Bluffs.


title: Poweshiek County, Iowa

paragraphs: Poweshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 18,914 people lived there. The county seat is Montezuma and largest city is Grinnell.


title: Ringgold County, Iowa

paragraphs: Ringgold County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,131, making it the second-smallest population county in Iowa. The county seat is Mount Ayr. The county was founded in February 24, 1847 and named after Maj. Samuel Ringgold, a hero of the Battle of Palo Alto fought in May 1846, during the Mexican–American War. It is one of the 26 Iowa counties with a name that is unique across the nation.


title: Sac County, Iowa

paragraphs: Sac County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 10,350 people lived there. The county seat is Sac City.


title: Sioux County, Iowa

paragraphs: Sioux County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 33,704 people lived there. The county seat is Orange City.


title: Story County, Iowa

paragraphs: Story County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 89,542 people lived there. The county seat is Nevada.


title: Union County, Iowa

paragraphs: Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 12,534 people lived there. The county seat is Creston.


title: Van Buren County, Iowa

paragraphs: Van Buren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 7,570 people lived there. The county seat is Keosauqua.


title: Wapello County, Iowa

paragraphs: Wapello County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 35,625 people lived there. The county seat is Ottumwa.


title: Warren County, Iowa

paragraphs: Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 46,225 people lived there. The county seat is Indianola.


title: Wayne County, Iowa

paragraphs: Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,403, making it the fifth-least populous county in Iowa. The county seat is Corydon. Wayne County was founded in 1846 and named after General Anthony Wayne.


title: Union County

paragraphs: Union County is the name of seventeen counties in the United States:


title: Webster County, Iowa

paragraphs: Webster County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 38,013 people lived there. The county seat is Fort Dodge.


title: Winneshiek County, Iowa

paragraphs: Winneshiek County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 21,056 people lived there. The county seat is Decorah.


title: Woodbury County, Iowa

paragraphs: Woodbury County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. In the 2010 census, 102,172 people lived there. The county seat is Sioux City.


title: Worth County, Iowa

paragraphs: Worth County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,598. The county seat is Northwood. The county was founded in 1851 and named for Major General William Jenkins Worth (1794–1849), an officer in both the Seminole War and the Mexican–American War.


title: Humboldt County

paragraphs: Humboldt County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Humboldt County, California

paragraphs: Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 132,646. The county seat is Eureka.


title: El Dorado County, California

paragraphs: El Dorado County, officially the County of El Dorado, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 181,058. The county seat is Placerville.


title: Welwyn Garden City

paragraphs: Welwyn Garden City is a town in Hertfordshire, England. It is about 20 miles north of Charing Cross. Welwyn Garden City was the second garden city in England (founded in 1920) and one of the first 'new towns'.

paragraphs: In 1948 Welwyn Garden City was designated as a New Town under a 1946 Act.

paragraphs: Welwyn Garden City was designed by the same person who also founded Letchworth Garden City. The creator (Sir Ebenezer Howard) wanted to make towns that had the good things that towns had but also good things that countryside areas also have. The company that planned and built the city was created on the 29 April 1920. The first person to live in a house in Welwyn was in before Christmas 1920.

paragraphs: Welwyn shares its area of control with Hatfield, under the Welwyn Hatfield Borough. The local hospital is the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital.

paragraphs: Welwyn Garden City had a population of 46,619 in 2011 according to the national census, and 51,735 (estimated) in 2016.

paragraphs: Welwyn has easy access to London and the Midlands area. The M1 motorway and the A1 trunk road are near. The railway station is in the town centre. Trains run south to London King's Cross and Moorgate stations and north to Stevenage, Hitchin, Cambridge and Peterborough. Welwyn is a car-drive away from fast trains to St Pancras station in London.


title: Call of Duty: Black Ops 4

paragraphs: Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (shown as "Call of Duty: Black Ops IIII") is a multiplayer first-person shooter game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released everywhere around the world on October 12, 2018 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. It is the game set after "" (shown as "Call of Duty: Black Ops III"), and it is the 15th installment in the "Call of Duty" game series.

paragraphs: Black Ops 4 is the first "Call of Duty" game and title to not to have a traditional single-player campaign. It will have multiplayer, zombies and a new Battle Royale mode called Blackout.

paragraphs: "Black Ops 4" uses the 'Specialist' system, where the user chooses special characters to play who have their own abilities and special moves.

paragraphs: Big changes compared to old games include the removal of automatic healing, which now requires the player to heal themselves. Treyarch have also made the game smart to increase the realism of guns.

paragraphs: Zombies is very similar to previous Zombies game modes from other "Call of Duty" games. This time, the players can change how the zombies work using custom settings.

paragraphs: There is also set to be another story type system in Zombies.

paragraphs: "Black Ops 4" will have a new Battle Royale game mode. It will have the biggest map ever in a "Call of Duty". Players can play as many different characters, and some from previous "Call of Duty" games.

paragraphs: Up to 80 people can play alone, with 1 other person or as a team of 4 drop into a map by helicopters and must look for weapons, clothing and consumables to kill all the other players and random zombies that walk around the map. Throughout the game the area that players can play in slowly gets smaller to force players to fight each other.


title: IPhone XR

paragraphs: The iPhone X (pronounced "ten R") is a smartphone sold by Apple Inc. announced on September 12, 2018, at the Steve Jobs Theater in Cupertino, California. It is succeeding the iPhone X that was released in 2017, like the X and X Max. The XR is the most budget-friendly of the iPhones released in 2018 and is available in white, coral, yellow, blue, space gray, and color options, with 64, 128, or 256 GB storage options. The iPhone X has a 6.1″ LCD screen and sells starting at US $749.

paragraphs: The X, along with the X and X Max, are the first iPhones to not ship with a Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapter. Lightning-to-3.5 mm audio adapters can only be bought separately.

paragraphs: Like the iPhone X before it, the X contains no home button, with a notch on the front that holds the front camera in place.

paragraphs: Pre-orders for the phones began on October 19, 2018, with the phones available to the public on October 26.


title: Kaliwungu, Mandiraja

paragraphs: Kaliwungu is a village in Mandiraja sub-district, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.


title: Monopoly (game show)

paragraphs: Monopoly is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. It was shown on ABC from June 16, 1990 until September 1, 1990 and had twelve episodes.


title: Liam Hemsworth

paragraphs: Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor. He first became known on Australian television for his roles in "Neighbours" and "The Elephant Princess". He is perhaps best known for his role as Gale Hawthorne in "The Hunger Games" movie series (2012–15). He also has starred in movies such as "The Last Song" (2010), "The Expendables 2" (2012), "Paranoia" (2013), "Empire State" (2013) and "" (2016).

paragraphs: Hemsworth's older brothers, Luke and Chris, are also actors.

paragraphs: Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He grew up on Phillip Island, Victoria. He married American singer and actress Miley Cyrus in December 2018. The couple's divorce was finalised in January 2020. He is vegan.


title: Hardstyle

paragraphs: Hardstyle is a kind of electronic dance music (EDM). It mixes Hard trance and hardcore styles of EDM. Hardstyle started in the late 1990s to early 2000s in the Netherlands. It has developed new kinds of hardstyle over the years. "Euphoric hardstyle" contains melodies and often vocals tell stories. Famous hardstyle artists include The Prophet, Headhunterz, Brennan Heart and D-Block & S-te-Fan.

paragraphs: There are many hardstyle festivals around the world. Defqon.1 is held every year in the Netherlands and Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Qlimax is also held in the Netherlands yearly.


title: Desublimation

paragraphs: Desublimation is a phase transition in which gas turns into solid without passing through the liquid state. It is the reverse of sublimation.

paragraphs: It is how snow forms in clouds, and how frost and hoar frost form on the ground or on windows.

paragraphs: Another example is the soot on walls of chimneys. Soot molecules rise from the fire in a hot and gaseous state. When they come into contact with the walls they cool, and change to the solid state, without forming the liquid state.

paragraphs: The process is sometimes known as deposition (phase transition).


title: M5 motorway

paragraphs: The M5 is a motorway in England. It links the Midlands and the South West.

paragraphs: It runs from Junction 8 of the M6 at West Bromwich near Birmingham to Exeter in Devon. It is the main gateway to South West England. Congestion is common during the summer holidays, on Friday afternoons, and school and bank holidays on the section south of the M4.

paragraphs: ! North-east bound exits (B carriageway)

paragraphs: ! South-west bound exits (A carriageway)


title: Royal Medal

paragraphs: The Royal Medal is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society. It is also known as The King's Medal and The Queen's Medal (depending on the monarch at the time of the award),

paragraphs: The awards are for work done within the Commonwealth of Nations. The award was created by George IV and awarded first in 1826.

paragraphs: At present, three medals are awarded each year. Two are for fundamental research ("the advancement of natural knowledge") in the physical and biological sciences). One is for applied research ("distinguished contributions in the applied sciences").


title: Darwin Medal

paragraphs: The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society once every two years. It is for work in the areas of biology in which Charles Darwin worked. This means evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity. It was first awarded in 1890. It comes with a £2000 prize.

paragraphs: The award is open to candidates from the Commonwealth of Nations or of the Republic of Ireland, with the requirement that they be either a citizen of such a nation or have lived in such a nation for at least three years before the nomination.

paragraphs: Since its creation the medal has been awarded over 60 times. The medal was first awarded to Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.


title: Van Allen radiation belt

paragraphs: A Van Allen radiation belt is a zone of charged particles which come from the Sun as the solar wind. They are captured and held by the Earth's magnetic field.

paragraphs: Earth has two such belts and sometimes others.

paragraphs: The belts were discovered by James Van Allen. Earth's two main belts extend from the altitude of about

paragraphs: Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays. By trapping the solar wind, the magnetic field deflects those energetic particles and protects the atmosphere from destruction.

paragraphs: The belts are in the inner region of Earth's magnetosphere. The belts trap energetic electrons and protons. The belts endanger satellites, which must have their sensitive components protected with adequate shielding if they spend much time in that zone. In 2013, NASA reported that the Van Allen Probes had discovered a third radiation belt, which was observed for four weeks. It was destroyed by a powerful, interplanetary shock wave from the Sun.


title: Achernar

paragraphs: Achernar is the name of the primary (or 'A') component of the binary system designated Alpha Eridani (α Eridani).

paragraphs: Of the ten apparent brightest stars in the night-time sky, Alpha Eridani is the hottest and bluest in color, due to Achernar being of spectral type B. Achernar has an unusually rapid rotational velocity, causing it to become oblate in shape.

paragraphs: The secondary is smaller, of spectral type A, and orbits Achernar at a distance of about 12 astronomical units (AU).


title: Hardoi

paragraphs: Hardoi is a city in Hardoi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Hardoi district.


title: Stephanie Rice

paragraphs: Stephanie Louise "Steph" Rice (born 17 June 1988) is a former Australian swimmer. She won three gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. She confirmed her retirement from competitive swimming on 9 April 2014.

paragraphs: Rice was born in Brisbane, Queensland. In 2013, she won the third season of "The Celebrity Apprentice Australia".


title: Contra Costa County, California

paragraphs: Contra Costa County is a county in the state of California. It is in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,049,025. The county seat is Martinez. It is in the northern part of the San Francisco Bay Area region.


title: Del Norte County, California

paragraphs: Del Norte County is a county at the far northwest corner of the U.S. state of California, along the Pacific Ocean adjacent to the Oregon border. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,610. The county seat and only incorporated city is Crescent City.

paragraphs: Del Norte County was founded in March 2, 1857.


title: Fresno County, California

paragraphs: Fresno County, officially the County of Fresno, is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of California. As of January 1, 2018, the population was 1,007,229. The county seat is Fresno, the fifth-largest city in California. It is in the Central Valley, south of Stockton and north of Bakersfield.


title: Imperial County, California

paragraphs: Imperial County is a county in the state of California. It is in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 174,528 people lived there. The county seat is El Centro.


title: Madera County, California

paragraphs: Madera County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, 150,865 people lived there. The county seat is Madera. It is in the eastern San Joaquin Valley and the central Sierra Nevada.


title: Mariposa County, California

paragraphs: Mariposa County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, 18,251 people lived there. The county seat is Mariposa.


title: Merced County, California

paragraphs: Merced County ( ) is a county in the northern San Joaquin Valley section of the Central Valley, in the U.S. state of California.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census, the population was 255,793. The county seat is Merced. The county is named after the Merced River. It is located north of Fresno County and Fresno, and southeast of Santa Clara County and San Jose.


title: Guido Ceronetti

paragraphs: Guido Ceronetti (24 August 1927 – 13 September 2018) was an Italian poet, philosopher, novelist, translator, journalist and playwright. He was born in Turin, Italy.

paragraphs: In 1970, he founded the Theater of the Sensitive. His works are archived at the Cantonal Library of Lugano. He wrote columns for "La Repubblica", "La Stampa" and "Radio Radicale".

paragraphs: Emil Cioran dedicated to his book "Il silenzio del corpo" ("The Silence of the Body") a chapter of the essay "Exercices d'admiration" (1986).

paragraphs: Ceronetti died in Cetona, Italy on 13 September 2018 from bronchopneumonia at the age of 91.


title: Modoc County, California

paragraphs: Modoc County is a county in the far northeast corner of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,686, making it the third-least populous county in California. The county seat and only incorporated city is Alturas. Previous county seats include Lake City and Centerville; the latter is now a ghost town. The county borders Nevada and Oregon.


title: Mono County, California

paragraphs: Mono County (MOH-noh) is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 14,202, making it the fifth-least populous county in California. The county seat is Bridgeport. The county is located east of the Sierra Nevada between Yosemite National Park and Nevada. Mono County was founded in 1861.


title: Cameron County

paragraphs: Cameron County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Camden County

paragraphs: Camden County is the name of four counties in the United States:


title: Clark County

paragraphs: Clark County is the name of twelve counties in the United States. Most, though not all, are named after two brothers: military hero George Rogers Clark in the Midwest, and explorer William Clark in the West.


title: Baldwin County

paragraphs: Baldwin County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: McIntosh County

paragraphs: McIntosh County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Winnebago County

paragraphs: Winnebago County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Lee County

paragraphs: Lee County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:


title: Sumter County

paragraphs: Sumter County is the name of four counties in the United States:


title: Grigory E. Volovik

paragraphs: Grigory Efimovich Volovik (; born 7 September 1946 in Moscow) is a Russian theoretical physicist. He is known for his work on solid-state physics and astroparticle physics. His series work in 1970s-2000s about semi metal and topologically protected spinor/femionic excitations in topological defects and boundary are paid enormous amount attentions in recent decade years because the discoveries about the topological solid state materials and potentially technical application on quantum computation. He also contributes a lot on emergent quantum field theory and gravity theory, one idea is phenomenological Q theory of cosmological constant problem.

paragraphs: Volovik completed his master's degree at the Physico-Technical Institute in Moscow. In 1973 he went to the Landau Institute in Moscow, becoming Senior scientist in 1992. He completed his PhD in 1973 with a thesis called the "Dynamics of a particle strongly interacting with a Bose System. In "1981, his habilitation (Russian doctor degree) was on "the Topology of defects in condensed matter". In 1993, he was made Professor at the laboratory for low temperature physics of the Technical University of Helsinki (today's Aalto University), but still worked at the Landau Institute.

paragraphs: In 1992, he received the Landau prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 2004, he received the Simon Memorial Award in low-temperature physics for his "fundamental research on the role of symmetry in low-temperature physics, and applications in Cosmology, quantum gravity, quantum field theory and particle physics" (Eulogy). from 2003 to 2006 he was the leader of the European science Foundation, "Cosmology in the Laboratory". Volovik is the author of several books and of more than 340 scientific journal publications.

paragraphs: In 2001, he became a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences and in 2007, the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. In 2014, he was awarded the Lars Onsager prize.

paragraphs: One of his contributions in middle of 1970s together with colleges was independently clarify the relationship between topology (Homotopy) of order parameter manifold and defects. Together with few work about topological property of instanton in high energy physics during that time, those work are enter in textbook nowaday. In 1996, the Chiral anomaly originating from the Fermi/Weyl point in superfluid helium-3 has been observed. After almost twenty years, same phenomena has been observed in solid material experiment.

paragraphs: In 1999, he firstly claimed that the existence of Majorana fermion zero mode located in the core of vertex in spinless superconductors.


title: American Physical Society

paragraphs: The American Physical Society (APS) is the world's second largest organization of physicists. The Society publishes more than 12 scientific journals, including the "Physical Review" and "Physical Review Letters". It organizes more than 20 science meetings each year. APS is a member society of the American Institute of Physics.

paragraphs: The American Physical Society began on May 20, 1899, when a group of 36 physicists met at Columbia University to set up a society "to advance and diffuse the knowledge of physics". At the start the APS only held scientific meetings. In 1913 it took over the "Physical Review," which had begun in 1893 at Cornell University. The "Physical Review" was followed by "Reviews of Modern Physics" in 1929 and by "Physical Review Letters" in 1958.

paragraphs: The APS is now active in public and governmental affairs, and in the international physics community. It has programs in education, science outreach (specifically Physics Outreach), and media relations. APS has about 50,000 members. In 1999, APS Physics celebrated 100 years with the biggest-ever physics meeting in Atlanta. In 2005, APS took the lead role in United States participation in the World Year of Physics. It started several programs to publicize physics during the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's annus mirabilis. Einstein@Home, is still an ongoing and popular distributed computing project.

paragraphs: The American Physical Society publishes 13 research journals and a news and commentary website "Physics".

paragraphs: All members of APS receive the monthly publication "Physics Today", published by the American Institute of Physics (AIP).

paragraphs: The American Physical Society gives out a number of awards including the Andrei Sakharov Prize (APS) for outstanding leadership, Aneesur Rahman Prize for Computational Physics, Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science, Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics, Lars Onsager Prize in theoretical statistical physics, and more.


title: 2014 Ontario general election

paragraphs: The Ontario general election of 2014 was on June 12, 2014, to elect the MPPs of the 41st Parliament of Ontario in the Ontario Legislative Assembly. The Ontario Liberal Party won a majority government of 56 seats, with Kathleen Wynne to continue as Premier of Ontario. This was the Liberals' fourth consecutive win since 2003. Tim Hudak lead the Progressive Conservatives' only to official opposition status again, due to this Hudak resigned as leader. The New Democrats under Andrea Horwath continued in third party status.

paragraphs: The election had the lowest voter turnout record of 48.2%


title: Andrea Horwath

paragraphs: Andrea Horwath (born October 24, 1962) is a Canadian politician, MPP and community development coordinator. She currently serves as the Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party and Leader of the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. She also is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, representing the riding of Hamilton Centre, and was won the leadership of the Ontario New Democrats in the 2009 leadership election.

paragraphs: Horwath was first elected in the 2004 by-election of the provincial riding of Hamilton East.

paragraphs: In the 2007 Ontario election, Horwath ran in the new riding of Hamilton Centre and won it.

paragraphs: On November 7, 2008, Horwath officially launched her campaign to become the leader of the Ontario New Democrats. The leadership election was held March 6–8, 2009 and she won all three election ballots.

paragraphs: The 2011 provincial election saw a rise for the NDP under Horwath however still in third place. The party was balanced out, with a Dalton McGunity minority government.

paragraphs: In the 2014 provincial election, the NDP was able to continue its seat count of 21, however the Liberals still won a majority government.

paragraphs: Horwath running a third time, against the Liberal government led by Kathleen Wynne and a Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario led by Doug Ford. Horwath promised to introduce a provincial dental plan and prescription drugs. She also promised a child care plan and return Hydro One to public ownership by buying back privately held shares. She also promised to close the Pickering Nuclear Generating Station immediately, while the other party leaders have pledged to keep it open until 2024.

paragraphs: The party's support in public opinion polls increased in May 2018, leading to greater media attention and greater scrutiny for Horwath and her party. She ultimately led the party to official opposition status in the Legislature, the second highest number of seats in the party's history.


title: Brihans Natural Products Ltd.

paragraphs: Brihans Natural Products Ltd. is an Indian natural cosmetics and consumer products company based in Shaniwar Peth, Pune, Maharashtra, India. The company manufactures skin care, hair care and health care products.

paragraphs: Founded in 2000, by Mandar Agashe, it has been headed since 2005 by his sister Sheetal Agashe. In 2017, "Business Insider" reported that the company was a major manufacturer of Aloe vera products in India.


title: Sheetal Agashe

paragraphs: Sheetal Agashe is an Indian businesswoman. She began her career as an actress; her most notable role being that of an eponymous character in the sitcom from 1999 to 2003. In 2005, she joined Brihans Natural Products Ltd. as the company's managing director.

paragraphs: Agashe was born in Pune, India, the daughter of Dnyaneshwar Agashe, and granddaughter of Chandrashekhar Agashe.

paragraphs: In April 2018, Agashe won Times of India's Pune Visionary award for her contribution to the Ayurvedic skincare industry as managing director of the company. In July, she won Pune's Most Powerful 2018-19 award by Femina, also for her position at the company.


title: Mandar Agashe

paragraphs: Mandar Agashe (born 24 May 1969) is an Indian musician, music producer, and businessman. He is the founder and vice chairman of Sarvatra Technologies. He is best known for the controversial case surrounding the alleged scam by the Suvarna Sahakari Bank in 2008.

paragraphs: Agashe was born in Mumbai to Dnyaneshwar Agashe and Rekha Gogte. Him and his siblings, Ashutosh Agashe and Sheetal Agashe, are the grandchildren of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He also has two children from a former marriage, including Adi Agashé.

paragraphs: In 1998, he released his first album, "Nazar Nazar". The album was recorded in Hindi and English, several songs from the albums were featured on MTV India. In 2003, Agashe made music for international listeners and released a single in Germany called "I Need Someone". In 2016, he released a album with Asha Bhosle called "82", reflecting Asha's age at the time of recording.


title: Dnyaneshwar Agashe

paragraphs: Dnyaneshwar Agashe (17 April 1942 – 2 January 2009) was an Indian businessman, cricketer, cricket administrator and philanthropist.

paragraphs: He was vice-president of Board of Control for Cricket in India from 1995 to 1999. He became a member of the Maharashtra Cricket Association in 1969 and became the association's executive chairman in 1989. He was chairman and managing director of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd., chairman of Kolhapur Steel and founder of Suvarna Sahakari Bank and Mandar Printing Press.

paragraphs: Agashe and his family came into public scandal in 2008, in the Suvarna Sahakari Bank scam. While in judicial custody during the scandal, Agashe died of complications from diabetes.

paragraphs: A wicketkeeper-batsman, Agashe played for between 1962 and 1968 and scored two half-centuries in 13 matches. His best season came in 1964–65 where he made his career-best 75, took ten catches and made two stumpings.


title: Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd.

paragraphs: The Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. is an Indian sugar company headquartered in Pune, India.

paragraphs: The company was founded in 1934 by Chandrashekhar Agashe, who served as its managing director till his death in 1956. is elder son, Panditrao Agashe served as managing director of the syndicate from 1956 till his own death in 1983. After which, Agashe's younger son, Dnyaneshwar Agashe, served as managing director of the company till 1996; serving as chairman of the syndicate till his death in 2009. Agashe's grandson, Ashutosh Agashe has been managing director at the company since 17 December 1996.


title: Chandrashekhar Agashe

paragraphs: Chandrashekhar Agashe (; : Candraśekhara Āgāśe; 14 February 1888 — 9 June 1956) was an Indian and lawyer, best remembered as the founder of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. He served as the managing director of the company from its inception in 1934 till his death in 1956. He served as the President of the from 1932 to 1934.

paragraphs: Today, the Chandrashekhar Agashe College of Physical Education in Pune, the "CGA - BMTRC" in the , and the Chandrashekhar Agashe High School in Shreepur are named after him. He is also the namesake of the Chandrashekhar Agashe Museum wing in the and the Chandrashekhar Agashe Road in . He also became the namesake of the "Agashe pattern", a means of , among businesses and press in Maharashtra between 1934 and 1956.


title: Panditrao Agashe

paragraphs: Jagdish "Panditrao" Agashe (1936 – 1983) was an Indian businessman. He was the elder brother of the late business magnate Dnyaneshwar Agashe, eldest son of industrialist Chandrashekhar Agashe. He served as the managing director of the Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd. after his father. Today, the , a private, co-educational day school located at in Pune, India, is named after him.


title: Ashutosh Agashe

paragraphs: Ashutosh Agashe (born 21 October 1972) is an Indian cricket player and businessman. In his youth, he played the . He is currently managing director of Brihan Maharashtra Sugar Syndicate Ltd..


title: Suvarna Sahakari Bank

paragraphs: Suvarna Sahakari Bank was a private Indian co-operative bank started by Dnyaneshwar Agashe in 1969.

paragraphs: It was started to cater to the banking needs, primarily of Pune's middle class Marathi population. After the controversial 2004 BCCI election scandal, the bank is most notable as the central business involved in Agashe's alleged scam case between 2006 and 2008, follow by plans for a merger with , it was finally dissolved and merged with in 2009.

paragraphs: The bank's failure amidst a political scandal is widely cited today in the .


title: Ingemar Mundebo

paragraphs: Kurt Allan "Ingemar" Mundebo, (15 October 1930 – 7 September 2018) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Liberal People's Party and former budget and economy minister. He was born in Långasjö, Sweden.

paragraphs: Mundebo was Member of Parliament of Sweden for Stockholm between 1965 to 1980. He was also the governor of Uppsala County between 1980 and 1986.

paragraphs: Mundebo died on 7 September 2018 in Lidingö, Sweden at the age of 87.


title: Szarlota Pawel

paragraphs: Eugenia Szarlota Pawel-Kroll (1947 – 7 September 2018) was a Polish comic book artist. She was known as the creator of the popular series about "Kleks". She was born in Warsaw.

paragraphs: Pawel died of colorectal cancer on 7 September 2018 in Warsaw at the age of 71.


title: Peter Donat

paragraphs: Peter Donat (born Pierre Collingwood Donat; January 20, 1928 – September 10, 2018) was a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Kentville, Nova Scotia. From 1965 to 1972, he was married to Michael Learned. Donat was known for his roles in "", "The X-Files", and in "The China Syndrome".

paragraphs: Donat died at his home in Point Reyes Station, California, on September 10, 2018, due to complications of diabetes, aged 90.


title: Hossein Erfani

paragraphs: Hossein Erfani Parsaei (1942 – 12 September 2018) was an Iranian voice actor. He was born in Tehran. Erfani was known for Persian voice-dubbing in foreign movies.

paragraphs: Erfani voiced dubbed Humphrey Bogart roles in "Maltese Falcon" and "Casablanca" and Clark Gable role as Rhett Butler From Gone with the Wind. He has also dubbed over some of Orson Welles, Marlon Brando, Charlton Heston, Gene Hackman, Toshiro Mifune, William Holden, Morgan Freeman and Arnold Schwarzenegger.

paragraphs: Erfani died in Tehran of lung cancer on 12 September 2018 at the age of 76.


title: Henry Kalis

paragraphs: Henry Joseph Kalis (March 2, 1937 – September 12, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Easton, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1975 to 2003. He was a member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party.

paragraphs: Kalis died on September 12, 2018, in Albert Lea, Minnesota from emphysema, aged 81.


title: Easton, Minnesota

paragraphs: Easton is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 199 at the 2010 census.


title: Point Reyes Station, California

paragraphs: Point Reyes Station (formerly, Marin and Olema Station) is a small unincorporated town located in western Marin County, California. It is also the name of a census-designated place (CDP) in northern California covering the unincorporated town and surrounding countryside, with a total CDP population of 848.


title: Hans Kloss

paragraphs: Hans Kloss (12 July 1938 – 12 September 2018) was a German artist and graphic designer. He was best known for his large paintings combining medieval and modern styles. He was born in Ohlau, Silesia.

paragraphs: For his work, Kloss has received the "Premio Internazionale Federichino" of Iesi, Italy in 2004; the of the state of Baden-Württemberg in 2005; and the "Irenen-Preis" of the "Freundeskreis Königin Irene Maria von Byzanz e.V." of Göppingen in 2003.

paragraphs: Kloss died on 12 September 2018 in Berlin from stomach cancer at the age of 80.


paragraphs: The Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market is a proposed directive (a type of special EU law) that is aimed at protecting EU's existing copyright laws, with particular focus aiming at company intellectual property. It was first introduced to the European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs on 20 June 2018. On 12 September 2018, the European Parliament approved a revised version of this directive. This directive will be expected to take place in January 2019. If this directive passes, each country of the EU will be required to create laws that support this new directive.

paragraphs: The European Council described their key goals as ways to reduce the amount of conflict related to copyright violation. One of their goals is to reduce the "value gap" between the profits made by internet platforms and content creators, which involves requiring financial agreement before they can use their content. Another one of their goals is to encourage "collaboration" between companies and people who use their products. The other goal they proposed is creating copyright exceptions for text and data mining (the use of high quality words to describe specific copyrighted content).

paragraphs: The directive aims to give online press publishers more freedom to protect their content from news aggregators (Article 11), as well as requiring websites who primarily host content posted by users to warn users very harshly against posting unauthorized copyrighted content (Article 13).

paragraphs: Articles 11 and 13 have attracted widespread criticism from many people and companies in Europe and North America. Article 11 has been criticised as a "link tax" which would require websites to obtain a license before linking to and previewing (using html snippets) news stories, and Article 13 as a "meme ban", because current content-filtering technology cannot distinguish copyright violation from fair dealing such as parody, and may counteract the panorama freedom. Supporters of the directive, mostly from large companies that support copyright, ignore these claims and think that it is disinformation. People from large companies that support this new directive try to claim that the opposers are trying to make the information seem worse than it actually is.

paragraphs: The first draft of the proposed directive was created on 14 September 2016, After many changes to the original draft, the Council of the European Union's Committee of Permanent Representatives (The EU's political leaders, abbreviated to COREPER) approved of the new changes on 25 May 2018. Afterwards, they prepared to vote for what would be the final draft of this new directive, but without the support of Germany, Finland, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Belgium, or Hungary. The European Parliament Committee on Legal Affairs had finished off making the final draft of the directive on 20 June 2018. They then discussed in parliament whether the directive will be approved to be added as a new law or not.

paragraphs: On 5 July 2018, this was not approved. Instead, the EU parliament decided to change the date of discussing about the directive on September 2018. There were 318 votes that approved re-opening the debate on a later date, 278 votes that approve the directive immediately, and 31 votes that oppose the directive.

paragraphs: On 12 September 2018, the parliament approved the directive. The final votes for the updated directive is 438 in favour and 226 against. The European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament will now discuss any other details relating to the directive before they release it to the EU. It is expected they will reach a solution in early 2019. If all of these three groups agree, then the directive will be sent to all of the EU. When this happens, each country of the EU will change their existing laws to include information related to this directive.

paragraphs: Romania noticed that the EU was proposing to do meetings about Article 11 and Article 13 on 19 January 2019. Romania cancelled these meetings because Romania's proposal for the directive used wrong wording to describe how the directive will be run. There were 11 countries currently in the EU that did not like Romania's wording to describe Article 11 and 13: Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Slovenia, Italy, Poland, Sweden, Croatia, Luxembourg, and Portugal. With the exclusion of Portugal and Croatia, the other nine countries that opposed Romania believed that Romania's wording did not cover enough information regarding protecting the EU's citizens' copyright protections. Romania will have an opportunity to improve their wording for Article 11 and 13 to gain a majority vote, but this has caused the final vote for the directive from May 2019.

paragraphs: Article 3 proposes a copyright exception for text and data mining (the use of high-quality words to describe a copyrighted subject, commonly abbreviated as TDM for short) for the purposes of scientific research.

paragraphs: Depending on whether this article (a specific rule of a directive) understands what is considered in the public domain, TDM will potentially increase or decrease copyright restrictions compared to if this article is not approved.

paragraphs: Article 4 proposes that all educational establishments (schools, universities, etc.) are able to use copyrighted content for illustrative purposes only. Once this article has been approved, this article will clarify that educational establishments can make non-commercial use of copyrighted works for illustrative purposes.

paragraphs: Article 11 is a section of this proposed directive that will restrict access to linking to other websites. Companies who try to link to other news without permission will be punished.

paragraphs: Article 12a proposes that sport event organizers have full copyright over recordings of their events.

paragraphs: Article 13 is a section of this proposed directive that will aim to censor any unauthorized copyrighted content. They will make it compulsory for all companies that post primarily user-generated content to do this.

paragraphs: It is very controversial. People think that it will make it very difficult to share new content on the internet. People also think it will make it confusing for filters to distinguish fair use and copyright violation. People who love memes, tend to call it the "meme ban". They also make memes about the EU in retaliation.

paragraphs: Lots of people think Article 11 and Article 13 are bad. They think they are going to make the internet very restricted. They also think free internet content will become very difficult to find or create.

paragraphs: On November 2018, Google also threatened to shut down YouTube for the EU if the directive passes unless adjustments are made to the directive.


title: Brian Banks (American football)

paragraphs: Brian Banks (born July 24, 1985) is a former American football player. He is best known for having a woman say that he raped her but she had was not really raped. He was in prison for 5 years. He had consensual sex with the person who lied about being raped, Wanetta Gibson, and she later told Brian on Facebook that she lied about being raped because she didn't want her mother to know they had sex.

paragraphs: He attended Long Beach Polytechnic High School and played football there, but he was expelled after Gibson lied about being raped.

paragraphs: He signed with the Las Vegas Locomotives of the United Football League on September 20, 2012. He made one tackle, and played 2 games, before the UFL suspended their season.

paragraphs: On April 3, 2013, he signed with the Atlanta Falcons, and he was in their offseason workouts, OTA's and their training camp. His first game was a preseason game against the Cincinnati Bengals where he made 2 tackles. was released on August 30, 2013.


title: Alec Jeffreys

paragraphs: Sir Alec John Jeffreys (born 9 January 1950) is a British geneticist. He developed techniques for genetic fingerprinting and DNA profiling which are now used worldwide in forensic science. The information helps police detective work and solves paternity and immigration disputes.

paragraphs: Jeffreys is a professor of genetics at the University of Leicester. He became an honorary freeman of the City of Leicester on 26 November 1992. In 1994, he was knighted for services to genetics.


title: Typhoon Mangkhut

paragraphs: Typhoon Mangkhut was a very strong tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean in September 2018. The storm struck the northern Philippines on September 25, 2018, just before 1:40 am Philippine Standard Time. When it hit, it was a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.

paragraphs: The storm killed many people in the Philippines.

paragraphs: Mangkhut then headed toward Hong Kong and southern China.

paragraphs: A tornado was reported in Marikina, part of eastern Metro Manila on the night of September 14, 2018. Two people were hurt.

paragraphs: Over 105,000 families left from their homes before the storm hit.


title: Celebrity Big Brother (UK)

paragraphs: Celebrity Big Brother was a reality television series in the United Kingdom which began in 2001. It was a Celebrity version of the "Big Brother" franchise. Contestants must complete challenges while living in a house full of cameras. In some series the house is in London; in some series it is in Hertfordshire. From 2001-2010, it was shown on Channel 4 and was presented by Davina McCall; from 2011-2018, it was shown on Channel 5 and was presented by Emma Willis.


title: Xenopus

paragraphs: Xenopus commonly known as the clawed frog) is a genus of aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa.

paragraphs: Twenty species are known. The two best-known species of this genus are "Xenopus laevis" and "Xenopus tropicalis", which are studied as model organisms for developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, neuroscience and for modelling human disease and birth defects.

paragraphs: The genus is also known for its polyploidy, with some species having up to 12 sets of chromosomes. The frogs are all excellent swimmers and have powerful, fully webbed toes, though the fingers lack webbing. Three of the toes on each foot have conspicuous black claws.


title: Money in the Bank ladder match

paragraphs: The Money in the Bank ladder match is a multi-person ladder match held by the professional wrestling promotion WWE. First contested at WWE's annual WrestleMania event beginning in 2005, a separate Money in the Bank pay-per-view was established in 2010.

paragraphs: In WWE storyline, the concept for the Money in the Bank match was introduced in March 2005 by Chris Jericho. Jericho then pitched the idea to Raw general manager Eric Bischoff, who liked it and promptly began to book the match for WrestleMania 21. Edge won the inaugural match and held the contract until New Year's Revolution in January 2006. There, he cashed in his Money in the Bank contract against WWE Champion John Cena, who had just successfully defended the title in an Elimination Chamber match. Edge defeated Cena to become WWE Champion and quickly establishing the precedent of "cashing in" on a vulnerable champion.

paragraphs: The 2017 Money in the Bank pay-per-view took place on June 18, 2017 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri as a SmackDown brand exclusive event.


title: African Science Academy

paragraphs: The African Science Academy is an Advanced Level school for girls in maths and science. It was established in August 2016.


title: East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: East Baton Rouge Parish is the most populous parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 440,171. The parish seat is Baton Rouge, Louisiana's state capital.


title: Napa County, California

paragraphs: Napa County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 136,484. The county seat is the City of Napa. It is in the San Francisco Bay Area region.

paragraphs: Napa County is known for its regional wine industry.


title: Solano County, California

paragraphs: Solano County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 413,344. The county seat is Fairfield. It is the northeastern county in the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area region.

paragraphs: A portion of the South Campus at the University of California, Davis is in Solano County.


title: Nevada County, California

paragraphs: Nevada County is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 98,764. The county seat is Nevada City. It was created in 1851.


title: Plumas County, California

paragraphs: Plumas County is a county in the Sierra Nevada of California. As of the 2010 census, 20,007 people lived there. The county seat is Quincy, and the only incorporated city is Portola.


title: San Benito County, California

paragraphs: San Benito County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, 55,269 people lived there. The county seat is Hollister. It was founded in 1874.


title: Lafayette Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: Lafayette Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 221,578. The parish seat is Lafayette. The parish was founded in 1823. It was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette.


title: Mandeville, Louisiana

paragraphs: Mandeville is a small city in the state of Louisiana in the United States.


title: Wayne M. Meyers

paragraphs: Wayne Marvin Meyers (August 28, 1924 – September 12, 2018) was an American physician, microbiologist, chemist, humanitarian, and medical missionary. He was born in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania. He discovered new infectious agents, and trained countless researchers and scientists. Meyers was well known for his work with Hansen’s disease (Leprosy), Buruli ulcer, and filarial diseases.

paragraphs: Meyers died on September 12 2018 in Glen Burnie, Maryland at the age of 94.


title: Huntingdon, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Huntingdon is a borough in (and the county seat of) Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Juniata River. With a population of 7,093 at the 2010 census.


title: Glen Burnie, Maryland

paragraphs: Glen Burnie is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore. The population of Glen Burnie was 67,639 at the 2010 census.


title: Walter Mischel

paragraphs: Walter Mischel (; February 22, 1930 – September 12, 2018) was an Austrian-born American psychologist. He was born in Vienna. He worked in personality theory and social psychology. He was the Robert Johnston Niven Professor of Humane Letters in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. He was ranked as the 25th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

paragraphs: Mischel died on September 12, 2018 in New York City from pancreatic cancer at the age of 88.


title: Mark W. Olson

paragraphs: Mark Walter Olson (March 17, 1943 – September 12, 2018) was an American economist and politician. He was a member of the Board of Governors of the U.S. Federal Reserve from 2001 to 2006. He resigned on June 21, 2006 in order to run the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

paragraphs: Olson was born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota. He died on September 12, 2018 in Washington, D.C. at the age of 75.


title: Max Bennett

paragraphs: Max Bennett (May 24, 1928 – September 14, 2018) was an American jazz bassist and session musician. He was born in Des Moines, Iowa. He played for L.A. Express and The Wrecking Crew. He performed on many records by The Monkees and The Partridge Family. In 1969, Bennett served as the principal bassist for Frank Zappa's "Hot Rats" project.

paragraphs: Bennett died in San Clemente, California on September 14, 2018 from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90.


title: San Clemente, California

paragraphs: San Clemente is a city in Orange County, California, United States. The population was 63,522 at the 2010 census.


title: Kevin Beattie

paragraphs: Thomas Kevin Beattie (18 December 1953 – 16 September 2018) was an English footballer. He played as a central defender. At a club level, he played most famously for Ipswich Town 307 times. He won the FA Cup in 1978 and UEFA Cup in 1981 with Ipswich. He has been called Ipswich Town's best ever player. He played nine times for the England national team, scoring one goal. Other clubs he played for include Colchester United and Middlesbrough.

paragraphs: Beattie was born in Carlisle. He died of a heart attack on 16 September 2018 in Ipswich, Suffolk, aged 64.


title: Anneke Grönloh

paragraphs: Louise Johanna "Anneke" Grönloh (7 June 1942 – 14 September 2018) was a Dutch singer. She had a successful career starting in 1959. It lasted throughout the 1960s. She became famous with the song "Brandend Zand", one of the best-selling Dutch songs of all time. She was born in Tondano, North Celebes, Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia).

paragraphs: Grönloh died on 14 September 2018 from leukemia in Amsterdam at the age of 76.


title: Zienia Merton

paragraphs: Zienia Merton (11 December 1945 – 14 September 2018) was a Burmese-British actress. She was raised in Singapore, Borneo, Portugal, and England. She was probably best known for playing Sandra Benes in "".

paragraphs: Merton also starred in "Grange Hill", "Return of the Saint" (1979), "Bergerac" (1983), "Tenko" (1984), "Dempsey & Makepeace" (1985), "Lovejoy" (1986), "Crime Traveller" (1997), "Doctors" (2001), "Dinotopia" (2002), "Casualty" (1986 – 2002), "EastEnders" (1998 – 2003), "The Bill" (1999 – 2005), "Judge John Deed" (2006), "Coronation Street" (2008) and "Wire in the Blood" (2008).

paragraphs: Morton died on 14 September 2018 at the age of 72.


title: Kirin Kiki

paragraphs: Kiki died of breast cancer in Tokyo on 15 September 2018 at the age of 75.


title: Dudley Sutton

paragraphs: Dudley Sutton (6 April 1933 – 15 September 2018) was an English actor. He was born in Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, England. He was known for his roles in "Rotten to the Core" (1965), "Crossplot" (1969), "The Devils" (1971), "Madame Sin" (1972), "The Pink Panther Strikes Again" (1976), "Fellini's Casanova" (1976), "Edward II" (1991), and "The Football Factory" (2004).

paragraphs: Sutton died of cancer on 15 September 2018 in London at the age of 85.


title: José Manuel de la Sota

paragraphs: José Manuel de la Sota (28 November 1949 – 15 September 2018) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Córdoba, Argentina. Sota was a member of the Argentine Senate from 1995 to 1999 and was Governor of Córdoba from 1999 to 2007 and again from 2011 to 2015. Sota was a member of the Justicialist Party.

paragraphs: Sota was killed in a car crash in Córdoba on 15 September 2018 at the age of 68.


title: Zhu Xu

paragraphs: Zhu Xu (, April 15, 1930 – September 15, 2018) was a Chinese actor. He was well known for his roles in Zhang Yang's "Shower" and Wu Tianming's "The King of Masks". He was born in Shenyang.

paragraphs: Zhu died on September 15, 2018 from mesothelioma in Beijing at the age of 88.


title: James B. Thayer

paragraphs: His son, Tommy Thayer, is a member of Kiss.

paragraphs: After the war he worked at a business supply company in Beaverton, Oregon. He was later appointed Oregon's civilian aide to the Secretary of the Army and then re-activated as commander of the Oregon State Defense Force.

paragraphs: Thayer died on September 16, 2018 in Lake Oswego, Oregon at the age of 96.


title: Khabib Nurmagomedov

paragraphs: Khabib Abdulmanapovich Nurmagomedov (; ; born 20 September 1988) is a Russian mixed martial artist. He started his career in 2008. He is signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He is the UFC Lightweight Champion at the moment. He holds the longest streak in MMA history without losing, with 29 wins. He defended his title, beating Conor McGregor by submission at UFC 229 in October 2018. He is the first Russian and the first Muslim to win a UFC title. He is also a two-time Combat Sambo World Champion. He formerly fought as a welterweight.

paragraphs: Nurmagomedov was born in the village of Sildi, Tsumadinsky District in Dagestan. He is an Avar. He married in June 2013. He has a daughter and a son. He lives in Makhachkala, Dagestan. He is a Sunni Muslim.


title: Makhachkala

paragraphs: Makhachkala (; Lak: Гьанжи; Avar: МахӀачхъала; Lezgian: Магьачкъала; Rutul: МахаӀчкала) is the capital city of the Republic of Dagestan, southwestern Russia. As of the 2010 census, the city had 572,076 people living there.


title: Joseph Lister

paragraphs: Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, (5 April 182710 February 1912) was a British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.

paragraphs: He promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Lister successfully introduced carbolic acid (phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds.

paragraphs: Applying Louis Pasteur's advances in microbiology, Lister championed the use of carbolic acid as an antiseptic, so that it became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery.

paragraphs: He knew it was used to ease the stench from fields irrigated with sewage waste. He thought it was safe because fields treated with carbolic acid had no ill-effects on the livestock that grazed on them.

paragraphs: Lister's work led to a reduction in post-operative infections (infections after an operation). This made surgery safer for patients. So he became known as the "father of modern surgery".


title: William Thomson

paragraphs: William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, (26 June 1824 – 17 December 1907) was a Scots-Irish mathematical physicist and engineer. He was born in Belfast in 1824. At the University of Glasgow he did important work in the mathematical analysis of electricity and formed the first and second laws of thermodynamics.

paragraphs: Kelvin did much to unify physics in its modern form. He also had a career as an electric telegraph engineer and inventor, which propelled him into the public eye and gave him wealth, fame and honour.

paragraphs: For his work on the transatlantic telegraph project he was knighted in 1866 by Queen Victoria, becoming Sir William Thomson. He was noted for his work on the mariner's compass. This had been rather unreliable owing to the iron in ships' hulls.

paragraphs: Absolute temperatures are stated in units of kelvin in his honour. The existence of a lower limit to temperature (absolute zero) was known before his work, but Lord Kelvin found its correct value as approximately −273.15 degree Celsius or −459.67 degree Fahrenheit.

paragraphs: He was made Lord Kelvin in 1892 in recognition of his achievements in thermodynamics, and of his opposition to Irish Home Rule. He became Baron Kelvin, of Largs in the County of Ayr.

paragraphs: He was the first British scientist to be elevated to the House of Lords. His title refers to the River Kelvin, which flows close by his laboratory at the University of Glasgow. Despite offers from several world-renowned universities, Lord Kelvin refused to leave Glasgow, remaining Professor of Natural Philosophy for over 50 years, until his eventual retirement. The Hunterian Museum at the University of Glasgow has a permanent exhibition on the work of Lord Kelvin.

paragraphs: Always active in industrial research and development, he was recruited around 1899 by George Eastman to serve as vice-chairman of the board of the British company Kodak Limited, affiliated with Eastman Kodak.


title: San Joaquin County, California

paragraphs: San Joaquin County () is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 685,306. The county seat is Stockton. It was founded in 1850.


title: San Luis Obispo County, California

paragraphs: San Luis Obispo County, officially the County of San Luis Obispo, is a county located in California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 269,637. The county seat is San Luis Obispo. It is located along the Pacific Ocean in Central California, between Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.


title: Santa Cruz County, California

paragraphs: Santa Cruz County, California, officially the County of Santa Cruz, is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 262,382. The county seat is Santa Cruz. It was created in 1850.


title: Secretin

paragraphs: Secretin is a peptide hormone that regulates water balance throughout the body. It is produced in secretory glands of the duodenum. In humans, the secretin peptide is encoded by the SCT gene, which sits on chromosome 11.

paragraphs: In 2007, secretin was discovered to play a role in osmoregulation by acting on the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and kidney.

paragraphs: Secretin was the first hormone to be identified.

paragraphs: The crucial experiments were done at University College London in 1902. The term 'hormone' was invented in 1905.


title: Sierra County, California

paragraphs: Sierra County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,240 making it California's second-least populous county. The county seat is Downieville, and the only incorporated city is Loyalton. The county is in the Sierra Nevada, northeast of Sacramento on the border with Nevada. Sierra County was founded in 1852. The county derives its name from the Sierra Nevada.


title: Stanislaus County, California

paragraphs: Stanislaus County ( or ) is a county in the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 514,453. The county seat is Modesto.


title: Sutter County, California

paragraphs: Sutter County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 94,737. The county seat is Yuba City. The county is located along the Sacramento River in the Sacramento Valley.


title: Trinity County, California

paragraphs: Trinity County is a county in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,786, making it the fourth least-populous county in California. The county seat and largest community is Weaverville. Trinity County was founded in 1850. The county takes its name from the Trinity River.


title: Tuolumne County, California

paragraphs: Tuolumne County (), officially the County of Tuolumne, is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,179. The county seat and only incorporated city is Sonora. The county is in the Sierra Nevada region.

paragraphs: The northern half of Yosemite National Park is in the eastern part of this county.


title: Yolo County, California

paragraphs: Yolo County, officially the County of Yolo, is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 200,849. The county seat is Woodland. It is in the Sacramento Valley.


title: Yuba County, California

paragraphs: Yuba County is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 72,155. The county seat is Marysville. The county is in the Central Valley, along the Feather River.


title: Adams County, Illinois

paragraphs: Adams County is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 67,103. Its county seat is Quincy. Its name is in honor of the sixth President of the United States, John Quincy Adams.


title: Alexander County, Illinois

paragraphs: Alexander County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 8,238 people lived there. The county seat is Cairo.


title: Bond County, Illinois

paragraphs: Bond County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 17,768 people lived there. The county seat is Greenville.


title: Cambridge, Illinois

paragraphs: Cambridge is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Henry County.


title: Elizabethtown, Illinois

paragraphs: Elizabethtown is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Hardin County.


title: Boone County, Illinois

paragraphs: Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 54,165 people lived there. The county seat is Belvidere.


title: Joe Calzaghe

paragraphs: Joseph William "Joe" Calzaghe (born 23 March 1972) is a Welsh former professional boxer. His boxing nicknames include "The Pride of Wales" and "The Italian Dragon".

paragraphs: Calzaghe competed from 1993 to 2008. He was trained by his father Enzo. The younger Calzaghe was a champion in two weight classes. He was the unified WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, WBO and "Ring" magazine super-middleweight champion. He was also the "Ring" light-heavyweight champion. BoxRec.com ranks him as the best British super-middleweight boxer of all time. He went undefeated in his professional career, having a record 46–0. He had famous wins against boxers such as Mikkel Kessler, Bernard Hopkins and Roy Jones Jr. (in his final fight). He retired on 5 February 2009. In 2007, Calzaghe won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.

paragraphs: Calzaghe was born in Hammersmith, London, England. His father, musician-turned-trainer Enzo (1949–2018), was from the island of Sardinia, Italy. His mother is Welsh. He grew up in Newbridge, Wales. He has two sons with his former wife Mandy Davies.


title: Enzo Calzaghe

paragraphs: Enzo Calzaghe (1 January 1949 – 17 September 2018) was an Italian-born British boxing trainer. He was best known for training his son Joe in an undefeated career. He ran a boxing training centre in Newbridge, Wales. He was also a musician.

paragraphs: He was born in Sassari on the Italian island of Sardinia. He also had two other children with his wife, Jackie.

paragraphs: Calzaghe died after an illness on 17 September 2018, at the age of 69.


title: Hardin, Illinois

paragraphs: Hardin is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.


title: Taylorville, Illinois

paragraphs: Taylorville is a city in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Christian County.


title: Louisville, Illinois

paragraphs: Louisville is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Clay County.


title: Toledo, Illinois

paragraphs: Toledo is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Cumberland County.


title: Tuscola, Illinois

paragraphs: Tuscola is a city in Illinois in the United States.


title: Oquawka, Illinois

paragraphs: Oquawka is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Henderson County.


title: Hennepin, Illinois

paragraphs: Hennepin is a village in Illinois in the United States. It is the county seat of Putnam County.


title: Toulon, Illinois

paragraphs: Toulon is a city in Illinois in the United States.


title: Jonesboro, Illinois

paragraphs: Jonesboro is a city in Illinois in the United States.


title: Bureau County, Illinois

paragraphs: Bureau County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 34,978 people lived there. The county seat is Princeton.


title: Carroll County, Illinois

paragraphs: Carroll County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 15,387 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Carroll.


title: Cass County, Illinois

paragraphs: Cass County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 13,642 people lived there. The county seat is Virginia.


title: Champaign County, Illinois

paragraphs: Champaign County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 201,081, making it the 10th-most populous county in Illinois. The county seat is Urbana.


title: Christian County, Illinois

paragraphs: Christian County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,800. The county seat is Taylorville. It was founded in 1839 and named for Christian County, Kentucky.


title: Lord Farquaad

paragraphs: Lord Maximus Farquaad is the main antagonist of the 2001 animated feature movie Shrek, as well as Shrek 4-D and the musical. He is voiced by John Lithgow. He does not appear in William Steig's original picture book of the same name.

paragraphs: Lord Farquaad is the ruler of the kingdom of Duloc. He was given a choice by the Magic Mirror to pick either Cinderella, Snow White or Princess Fiona for his future wife. He picked Fiona and wanted to give one of his knights the assignment to rescue her from the Dragon's Keep.


title: Clark County, Illinois

paragraphs: Clark County is a county in the southeastern part of U.S. state of Illinois, along the Indiana state line. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,335. The county seat is Marshall. The county was founded in 1819 and named for George Rogers Clark, an officer who served in the American Revolutionary War.


title: Clinton County, Illinois

paragraphs: Clinton County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 37,762 people lived there. The county seat is Carlyle.


title: Coles County, Illinois

paragraphs: Coles County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 53,873 people lived there. The county seat is Charleston.


title: Crawford County, Illinois

paragraphs: Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 19,817 people lived there. The county seat is Robinson.


title: Cumberland County, Illinois

paragraphs: Cumberland County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 11,048 people lived there. The county seat is Toledo.


title: DeWitt County, Illinois

paragraphs: DeWitt County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,561. Its county seat is Clinton. The county was founded on March 1, 1839 from Macon and McLean counties and named in honor of the seventh Governor of New York State, DeWitt Clinton.


title: DeWitt County

paragraphs: DeWitt County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Harper County

paragraphs: Harper County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Douglas County, Illinois

paragraphs: Douglas County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 19,980 people lived there. The county seat is Tuscola.


title: Douglas County

paragraphs: Douglas County is the name of twelve counties in the United States:


title: Edgar County, Illinois

paragraphs: Edgar County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 18,576 people lived there. The county seat is Paris.


title: Kendall County

paragraphs: Kendall County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Johnston County

paragraphs: Johnston County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Johnson County

paragraphs: Johnson County is the name of several counties in the United States:


title: Ayr

paragraphs: Ayr (; , "Mouth of the River Ayr") is a large town on the west coast of Ayrshire in Scotland.


title: Dallas County

paragraphs: Dallas County is the name of five counties in the United States:


title: Elmore County

paragraphs: Elmore County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Duval County

paragraphs: Duval County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Macon County

paragraphs: Macon County is the name of six counties in the United States:


title: Garfield County

paragraphs: Garfield County is the name of six counties in the United States:


title: Edwards County, Illinois

paragraphs: Edwards County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 6,721 people lived there. The county seat is Albion.


title: The Busy World of Richard Scarry

paragraphs: The Busy World of Richard Scarry is an American/Canadian/French animated TV show. It was produced by CINAR Animation (now known as DHX Media, previously Cookie Jar Entertainment) and France Animation with Paramount Television. It was shown from 1994 to 1997, first on Showtime, and later on Nickelodeon, and ran for 65 episodes. The show was based on the books drawn and written by Richard Scarry. Reruns of the show formerly aired in syndication as part of the Cookie Jar Kids Network block, but then continued to air on the Cookie Jar Toons block on This TV until October 26, 2013. Reruns of the show aired on Qubo from May 13, 2013, to September 25, 2016. It later returned to Qubo on March 28, 2017, as part of the network's Night Owl block until May 26, 2018, and currently airs on Light TV.


title: Martin Olson

paragraphs: Martin Olson (born April 2, 1956) is an American comedy writer, television producer, author and composer. He is known as an original member of the Boston Comedy Scene. He is the father of actress Olivia Olson. He is also known for his voice role as Hunson Abadeer, father of Marceline the Vampire Queen, on "Adventure Time".

paragraphs: Olson has received five Emmy Award nominations, three for television writing and two for song writing. Olson also received an Ace Award for television writing.

paragraphs: Olson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. In his early years, he worked as a comedy writer for Rodney Dangerfield.


title: Maartin Allcock

paragraphs: Maartin Allcock (born Martin Allcock; 5 January 1957 – 16 September 2018) was an English multi-instrumentalist musician and record producer. He was born in Middleton, England. He was known for his works with Fairport Convention, Jethro Tull, and Robert Plant.

paragraphs: Allcock died September 16, 2018 from liver cancer at the age of 61.


title: Big Jay McNeely

paragraphs: Cecil James McNeely (April 29, 1927 – September 16, 2018), better known as Big Jay McNeely, was an American rhythm and blues saxophonist. He was born in Los Angeles, California. McNeely's first hit was "The Deacon's Hop," an instrumental which topped the "Billboard" R&B chart in early 1949. He was added into The Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: McNeely died on September 16, 2018 from prostate cancer in Moreno Valley, California at the age of 91.


title: Moreno Valley, California

paragraphs: Moreno Valley is a city located in Riverside County, California. As of the 2010 census, the city's population was 193,365. Moreno Valley is also part of the Greater Los Angeles area.


title: Hope Hicks

paragraphs: Hope Charlotte Hicks (born October 21, 1988) is an American public relations consultant and model. She was the White House Communications Director for U.S. President Donald Trump from August 2017 until March 29, 2018.

paragraphs: From January to September 2017, she was White House Director of Strategic Communications. She was an employee of The Trump Organization.

paragraphs: On February 27, 2018, Hicks testified to a Congressional committee that she had told "white lies" on Trump's behalf. The next day, Hicks announced her resignation as White House Communications Director. She left the White House a month later.

paragraphs: On October 1, 2020 she tested positive for COVID-19. This raised concerns whether or not Trump, too, had COVID-19, as she had been on Air Force One recently and had travelled with the president to Cleveland, Ohio, for the first presidential debate.

paragraphs: Aside from working with Trump, Hicks also worked with Fox News.

paragraphs: Hope grew up in Greenwich, Connecticut, to a family involved in politics. Both her parents worked for congressmen, her father working for a Connecticut Republican congressman, and her mother a Tennessee Democrat congressman (Ed Jones). She was also a model and, for a short time, an actress (performing in just one film) before joining the Trump administration. She also worked with Fox News. Hope met the president through his eldest daughter, Ivanka Trump, who Hope knew.


title: Mercedes Schlapp

paragraphs: Mercedes Schlapp (née Viana) (born December 15, 1972) is an American lobbyist and columnist. She was born in Miami, Florida. Schlapp is a Republican. From September 2017 to July 2019, she was the second White House Director of Strategic Communications during the Donald Trump presidency, replacing Hope Hicks. Before being a member of the Trump administration, Schlapp was a critic of Trump.


title: Port Washington, New York

paragraphs: Port Washington is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the community population was 15,846.


title: Lake Oswego, Oregon

paragraphs: Lake Oswego is a city in the State of Oregon in Clackamas County. It is located about south of Portland.

paragraphs: The city is named after Oswego Lake. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 36,619.


title: Narvik

paragraphs: Narvik is an Norwegian town and municipality located in Nordland county. It has a population of 18,756 inhabitants in 2017. The area covers 2,023.03 square kilometres.