title: Doraemon: Nobita's Dinosaur

paragraphs: Doraemon:Nobita's Dinosaur is a 1980 Japanese animated movie. This movie also known as Doraemon: motion picture. It is based on the popular manga and anime series Doraemon. The movie was released in Japan on 15 March 1980.


title: Noriko Ohara

paragraphs: She is known for the roles of Nobita Nobi (Doraemon), all female lead villains in the Time Bokan series, Conan (Future Boy Conan), Peter (Heidi, Girl of the Alps), Oyuki and Claudia LaSalle. In the first ever Seiyu Awards in 2007, she won the Synergy award.


title: Tony Verna

paragraphs: Anthony F. Verna (November 26, 1933 – January 18, 2015) was an American television producer. He was known for creating instant replay and for producing interviews with Pope John Paul II, Ronald Reagan, and Charlton Heston. Verna was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: Verna died in Palm Desert, California from leukemia, aged 81.


title: Pedro María Iguaran

paragraphs: Pedro María Iguaran Arandia (2 July 1940 – 16 January 2015) commonly known as Pello Iguaran was a Spanish football defender.

paragraphs: Iguaran played for Deportivo Alavés in the 1963-1964 season. Iguaran served his new club for 7 years, being in most cases used as a reserve defender. He played a total of 85 games for Real Sociedad.


title: George Pataki

paragraphs: George Elmer Pataki (; born June 24, 1945) is an American politician. He was the 53rd Governor of New York. A member of the Republican Party, Pataki served three consecutive four-year terms from January 1, 1995, until December 31, 2006.

paragraphs: Pataki was born in Peekskill, New York. He is of an Austrian-Hungarian ancestry. After graduating fom Peekskill High School, he entered Yale University in the same year as George W. Bush in 1964 on an academic scholarship and graduated in three years. While there he served as chairman of the Conservative Party of the Yale Political Union.

paragraphs: Pataki's first job in politics was mayor of his hometown of Peekskill. In 1994 he ran a campaign against Mario Cuomo for Governor of New York. Cuomo was one of the most famous politicians in the country at the time and he was an icon of liberalism in the country. Few people expected Pataki to win, but in a major upset, Pataki won the election.

paragraphs: He served three terms as Governor of New York State. A popular governor, Pataki became most famous for his leadership of the state after the September 11th attacks in 2001. He also focused on creating jobs in the state and creating increased parkland for New Yorkers.

paragraphs: Pataki had often been mentioned as a possible presidential candidate. In early 2015, he began exploring a candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016, and announced his candidacy on May 28, 2015. On December 29, 2015, Pataki announced that he would be ending his Presidential campaign. A few days later, he announced his support for Marco Rubio for president. After Rubio dropped out and days before the New York primary, Pataki endorsed Ohio governor John Kasich for the nomination.

paragraphs: Pataki married Elizabeth Rowland in 1973. They have four children: Emily, Teddy, Allison, and Owen.


title: National Association of Evangelicals

paragraphs: The National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) is a fellowship of member denominations, churches, organizations, and individuals. Its stated goal is to honor God by connecting and representing evangelicals in the United States. Today it works in four main areas: Church & Faith Partners, Government Relations, Chaplains Commission, and World Relief. The NAE is a member of the World Evangelical Alliance (WEA).


title: Indian Institute of Science

paragraphs: Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public university for scientific research. It is located in Bangalore, India. Jamshetji Tata gave active support to establish this institute. He is one of the earliest industrialists of India. IISc is well known as India's finest research university.

paragraphs: In 1893, Jamshetji Tata had a chance meeting with Swami Vivekananda on a ship from Japan to Chicago. Then, Jamshetji Tata discussed his plan with Vivekananda to bring Iron and Steel industry to India. Five years later, Tata wrote a letter to Vivekananda about his desire to establish a research institution. He also asked Vivekananda for guidance in this matter. Vivekananda softly declined this proposal.

paragraphs: The government of Mysore donated (371 acres or 1.50 sq km) to build the institute. They also agreed to donate 50,000 rupees every year. The institute was established in 1909. It had two departments - Department of General and Applied Chemistry and Electro Technology. Morris Travers became the first director of IISc.

paragraphs: IISc campus is in Malleswaram, north of Bangalore City railway station. A number of other research institutes are nearby. These are Raman Research Institute, Central Power Research Institute and the Institute of Wood Science and Technology. There are regular bus services between them and IISc.

paragraphs: The campus is home to over 40 departments and centers of sciences. It has more than 3,000 students who are pursuing their undergraduate and postgraduate studies. The facilities on the campus include a library,gymnasium, dining halls and restaurants. There are dormitories for men and women and accommodation for staff members. A visitor's hostel was built in 1990. The campus is full of greenery. It has over 110 species of trees and rare and native plant species. The roads connecting the departments are named after species of trees. For example "Arjun Marg" ("Marg" means path in Hindi), "Tala Marg" and Silver Oak Marg.


title: Dan Waern

paragraphs: Dan Waern, born 17 January 1933 in Sköldinge, Sweden, is a Swedish former middle-distance runner. In 1957, he became the first Swede to run the first sub-four-minute mile. 1957 was also the year he was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal.

paragraphs: In 1961, the IAAF disqualified him for professionalism.


title: Sköldinge

paragraphs: Sköldinge is a locality in Katrineholm Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 604 people lived there.


title: Toini Gustafsson

paragraphs: Toini Gustafsson Rönnlund, born "Toini Gustafsson", 17 January 1938 in Suomussalmi, Finland) is a Swedish former cross country skier. During the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble she won two individual gold medals. In 1968, she was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal. She was married with Swedish cross-country skier Assar Rönnlund until he died in January 2011.


title: Lasse Granqvist

paragraphs: Lasse Granqvist, born 25 October 1957 in Solna, Sweden is Swedish a sports journalist. He was active for Sveriges Radio from August 1987 to 15 January 2013. On 1 January 2000 became active for C More Entertainment.


title: Michel Guimond

paragraphs: Michel Guimond (December 26, 1953 - January 19, 2015) was a Canadian politician. From 1987 to 1993 he served as a city councillor in Boischatel, Quebec. After this, he ran in the 1993 federal election for the Bloc Québécois.

paragraphs: He was elected into the Canadian House of Commons as the member from Beauport—Montmorency—Orléans. He was re-elected in the 1997 and 2000 federal elections (in the riding of Beauport—Montmorency—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île-d'Orléans) and in the 2004 federal election (in the riding of Charlevoix—Montmorency).

paragraphs: In the 2004 and 2008 elections, he won in Montmorency—Charlevoix—Haute-Côte-Nord before being defeated in the 2011 federal election. A lawyer, he has served as the Bloc critic of Parliamentary Affairs, Transport and to the Auditor General.

paragraphs: He then served as whip and deputy whip of the Bloc Québécois, and was also the vice-chair of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs.

paragraphs: In the 2014 provincial election, he ran unsuccessfully for the Parti Quebecois to represent the riding of Montmorency.

paragraphs: Guimond died of heart failure on January 19, 2015 in Quebec City, Quebec, aged 61.


title: Vladimir Kesarev

paragraphs: Vladimir Petrovich Kesarev (; 26 February 1930 – 19 January 2015) was a Soviet Russian footballer.

paragraphs: He earned 14 caps for the USSR national football team, and participated in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He was selected in the squad for the first ever European Nations' Cup in 1960, where the Soviets were champions, but did not play in any games at the tournament.


title: Miriam Akavia

paragraphs: Miriam Akavia (Matylda Weinfeld, 20 November 1927 – 16 January 2015) was a Polish-born Israeli writer and translator. She was a Holocaust survivor. Akavia served as president of the Platform for Jewish-Polish Dialogue. She was born in Kraków, Poland.

paragraphs: Akavia died in Warsaw, Poland of natural causes, aged 87.


title: Anne Kirkbride

paragraphs: Anne Kirkbride (21 June 1954 – 19 January 2015) was an English actress. She was best known for playing Deirdre Barlow in "Coronation Street" from 1972 to 2014.

paragraphs: On 19 January 2015, Kirkbride died of breast cancer in a Manchester hospital. She was 60 years old. Before she died, Kirkbride was planning to go back to "Coronation Street", but never had the chance to do so.


title: Arthit Kamlang-ek

paragraphs: General Arthit Kamlang-ek (31 August 1925 - 19 January 2015; , ) was a Thai general.

paragraphs: He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army from 1982 to 1986 and parallel the Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces from 1983 to 1986.


title: José Carrasco

paragraphs: José Carlos Carrasco Távara (1944 – 18 January 2015) was a Peruvian politician. He represented Piura from 2006 through 2011. Carrasco was a member of the Peruvian Aprista Party. He was born in the Sullana Province, Peru.

paragraphs: Carrasco died in Lima, Peru on 18 January 2015 from lung cancer, aged 70.


title: Marshmallow creme

paragraphs: Marshmallow creme is an American food item. It is a very sweet and spreadable. It is made out of marshmallows. Marshmallow creme and peanut butter are used to create a fluffernutter sandwich. In addition, marshmallow creme and Nutella can be spread on graham crackers to make s'mores.

paragraphs: Marshmallow creme has around 91.3 calories.


title: Chynna Phillips

paragraphs: Chynna Phillips (born February 12, 1968) is an American actress and singer who performed with Wilson Phillips. In the movie "Some Kind of Wonderful", she played Mia. She played Mimi in "Say Anything...". She is the daughter of The Mamas & the Papas band members Michelle and John Phillips.


title: Carnie Wilson

paragraphs: Carnie Wilson (born April 29, 1968) is an American singer and television host. She sang with Wilson Phillips. She also hosted her own talk show.


title: Assist (football)

paragraphs: In association football, an assist is a pass or a cross by a player which helps to score a goal. Most commonly, an assist is given to a player for passing or crossing the ball to the scorer. It may also be awarded to a player whose shot rebounds (off a defender, goalkeeper or goalpost) to a teammate who scores. Some systems may give an assist to a player who wins a penalty kick or a free kick for another player to score. An attacking player for contributing to an own goal can also get an assist. A goal may be unassisted, or have one assist. In some systems, even two assists is possible.


title: Vejbystrand

paragraphs: Vejbystrand is a bimunicipal locality in Skåne County, Sweden. In 2010,2,721 people lived there. Most people live in Ängelholm Municipality and some in Båstad Municipality.


title: Renzo De Felice

paragraphs: Renzo De Felice (8 April 1929 – 25 May 1996) was an Italian historian. He was born in Rieti and studied at the Sapienza University of Rome. In his youth De Felice joined the Italian Communist Party. He left the party after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. He wrote more than 20 books and a large number of essays based on his extensive research. He was especially known for his studies on fascism. On this subject he was considered an expert.

paragraphs: He spent more than 40 years (1956-1996) of his life writing a biography of Benito Mussolini. He died before completing it. De Felice was considered an historical revisionist. He taught history at the Sapienza University of Rome. He was married to Livia De Ruggiero. De Felice died May 25, 1996 in Rome.


title: Nerd Corps Entertainment

paragraphs: Nerd Corps Entertainment is a Canadian computer-animation studio based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Nerd Corps has been world known for Slugterra television series. It airs on Disney XD in Canada and worldwide.

paragraphs: Nerd Corps Entertainment is one of the largest children’s animation studios in North America. Founded by Asaph Fipke and Chuck Johnson in 2002. Nerd Corps has grown from a small operation working out of an apartment in downtown Vancouver to more than 400 artists and storytellers.


title: Hungarian Revolution of 1956

paragraphs: The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 or Hungarian Uprising of 1956 ( or ) was a spontaneous nationwide revolt. It was against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies. It lasted from 23 October until 10 November 1956. It was the first major threat to Soviet control since the USSR's forces drove out the Nazis at the end of World War II and took over Eastern Europe. Despite the failure of the uprising, it was highly influential. It played a role in the fall of the Soviet Union decades later.

paragraphs: At the end of World War II Hungary was liberated from the Nazis. It was occupied by the Soviet Union’s Red Army. Hungary's communists were led by General Secretary Mátyás Rákosi and backed by Joseph Stalin. The communists destroyed all political opposition. In 1949 Hungary officially became the People’s Republic of Hungary. Rákosi was an oppressive ruler. He exiled, imprisoned or killed over 300,000 Hungarians. After Stalin died, the soviet communists replaced Rákosi with Imre Nagy. They felt his softer approach would win them popularity. But the Kremlin decided he had become too popular. Rákosi was returned to power in April 1955. His secret police, the AVO, carried out Rákosi's oppressive orders again. The Hungarian people grew more and more tired of communist rule.

paragraphs: When it broke out in October 1956, the Hungarian revolt was a sudden explosion. It wasn't organized by any group. Nobody had any idea it would sweep the country and break out everywhere all at once. However, there were warning signs that trouble was coming. The Communist Party in Hungary had lost much of its authority and respect. In July of 1956 Rákosi was removed again as leader of the party. He was sent back to the Soviet Union.

paragraphs: Thousands of Hungarians died and thousands were imprisoned. Hundreds of Soviet troops died. Over a hundred thousand Hungarians fled to countries outside the Eastern Bloc. Communists in the Western Bloc disagreed on whether crushing the rebellion was a good idea.


title: Substitute (association football)

paragraphs: In association football, a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for a player who is currently playing. Substitutions can be made for many reasons. Sometimes, they are made to replace a player who has become tired or injured. Substitutes can also replace a player who is playing poorly, or can be for tactics. For example, substitute strikers can be brought on for defenders if the team needs to attack. The term "super-sub" refers to a substitution made by the manager that saves the game. This is generally done by scoring one or more late goals. The goals can equalize or win the team the match. Players who have been called "super-subs" include David Fairclough for Liverpool, Adam Le Fondre for Reading, Ole Gunnar Solskjær and Javier Hernández for Manchester United, and Edin Džeko for Manchester City among others.


title: Water-mixable oil paint

paragraphs: Water-mixable oil paint (also called "water soluble" or "water miscible") is a modern type of oil paint.

paragraphs: It is designed to be thinned and cleaned up with water. This avoids using turps (turpentine), whose fumes may be harmful if inhaled, and is a fires risk.

paragraphs: Water miscible oil paint can be mixed and used with the same techniques as traditional oil-based paint. When it is still wet, it can be removed from brushes, palettes, and rags with ordinary soap and water. Its water solubility comes from the use of an oil medium in which one end of the molecule has been altered to bind loosely to water molecules, as in a solution.

paragraphs: Another advantage of this type of oil paint is that it dries faster than traditional oils (but slower than acrylics). Also, painters can control the speed of drying with supplementary products from artistic paint suppliers.


title: Turpentine

paragraphs: Turpentine (spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine) or turps is a solvent and a source of materials for organic synthesis.

paragraphs: Turpentine is a solvent fluid got by distilling resin from live trees, mainly pines. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. As a solvent, turpentine is used for thinning oil-based paints, for producing varnishes, and as a raw material for the chemical industry.

paragraphs: The word "turpentine" comes from the Greek word τερεβινθίνη "terebinthine", the name of a species of tree, the terebinth tree.

paragraphs: It is hazardous. It is dangerous to inhale, and can cause fires. Because of this, white spirit (mineral turps) or other substitutes are often used.


title: American Sniper

paragraphs: American Sniper is a 2014 American drama movie. It is directed by Clint Eastwood. It is based on a book by Chris Kyle called "American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History". It stars Bradley Cooper in the leading role with Sienna Miller. It was released to positive reviews on December 25, 2014. The movie was nominated for six awards at the 2015 Oscars.


title: Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)

paragraphs: Horrible Histories is a British children's sketch comedy television series, part of the children's history franchise of the same name based on the books written by Terry Deary. The show was produced for CBBC by Lion Television with Citrus Television.

paragraphs: The TV show carries over the graphic style and much of the content of the "Horrible Histories" book series. It maintains the franchise's overall irreverent but accurate focus on the dark, gruesome or scatological aspects of British and other Western world history, spanning from the Stone Age to the post-World War II era. Individual historical eras or civilisations are defined and named as in the books, with sketches from several different time periods combined within a single episode.

paragraphs: In 2011, a spin-off game show, "", was launched on CBBC. In the same year, the original show was repackaged for main channel BBC One as "Horrible Histories with Stephen Fry", with Fry replacing the puppet rat as presenter.

paragraphs: These are the eras and civilizations that feature in the TV series:

paragraphs: "Horrible Histories" received numerous domestic and international awards and nominations, including several BAFTA Children's Awards, two British Comedy Awards and a Rose d'Or Award for Best Children's Programme. It is the first children's programme to win a British Comedy Award and four successive children's BAFTAs, for Best Comedy. In 2013 the show was also named in a "Radio Times" poll of all-time greatest British children's TV series, and was cited at No. 8 in a similar Top 50 list presented later the same year by Channel Five.


title: SummerSlam (2001)

paragraphs: SummerSlam (2001) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 19, 2001 at Compaq Center in San Jose, California. It was the fourteenth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

paragraphs: The main event saw The Rock defeat Booker T to win the WCW Championship. The Rock won the match by pinfall after he hit the Rock Bottom on Booker T. Another main match was between Steve Austin and Kurt Angle for the WWF Championship. Angle won the match by disqualification after Austin attacked referees. On the undercard, the main match was a steel cage match between the WCW Tag Team Champions Undertaker and Kane and the WWF Tag Team Champions Diamond Dallas Page and Kanyon. The Undertaker and Kane won the match by pinfall after Undertaker executed the Last Ride on Page.


title: SummerSlam (2000)

paragraphs: SummerSlam (2000) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 27, 2000 at Raleigh Entertainment and Sports Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was the thirteenth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

paragraphs: The main event saw The Rock defeat Triple H and Kurt Angle in a Triple threat match to retain his WWF Championship. The Rock won the match by pinfall after he hit Triple H with the People's Elbow. A featured match on the undercard saw Kane and The Undertaker fight to a no contest. the match ended in a no contest after Undertaker unmasked Kane. Another main match on the undercard was Edge and Christian (c), The Hardy Boyz (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy) and The Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) in the first Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match for the WWF Tag Team Championship. Edge and Christian won the match after they climbed the ladder and grabbed the belts that were hanging above the ring.


title: Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

paragraphs: Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri (10 August 1810 – 6 June 1861), better known as Cavour (), was an Italian politician and statesman. He was an important person in the movement toward the Italian unification.

paragraphs: Cavour was born in Turin during Napoleonic rule. Until 1831, he was a military officer. Later, he decided to travel in Europe to learn more about the effects of the Industrial Revolution. The trips helped him to know and understand the principles of the British Liberal system.

paragraphs: After four years, he returned to Piedmont. He took charge of agriculture and the economy in general. He worked for the spread of schools. During that time, his business and banking activities made him one of the richest men in the Piedmont.

paragraphs: From 1832 to 1848, Cavour was the mayor of Grinzane (now called "Grinzane Cavour" to honor him). In 1847, he founded the newspaper "Il Risorgimento". According to him, the process of economic and social development, which he had promoted for years, could be implemented only after a deep restructuring of political institutions.

paragraphs: In 1850, Cavour became famous because he advocating the "Siccardi Law" that diminished the privileges of the Catholic clergy. In the same year, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Massimo D'Azeglio, chose him as Minister of Agriculture, Trade and Navy. Later he also became Minister of Finance. After D'Azeglio resigned on November 4, 1852, Cavour became Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

paragraphs: Cavour's political program wanted to become the Kingdom of Sardinia a constitutional State based on moderate and progressive liberalism and so he dedicated himself to a radical renewal of the economy. He modernised and supported agriculture, strengthened the industrial system and promoted trade with the major European powers. However, his liberal program was criticized by both the "Historical Left", which cared for the poorest citizens, both the "Historical Right", which considered him as a destroyer of conservative traditions.

paragraphs: In 1858, he signed a treaty of alliance between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the French Empire against the Austrian Empire. The next year, the Second Italian War of Independence, the Piedmontese and the French defeated the Austrians, who then controlled Italy.

paragraphs: After the Armistice of Villafranca and Giuseppe Garibaldi's expedition in the South (1860-1861), the unification of Italy was completed. Cavour became the first president of the united Italy. He was also the first Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was the leader of the Liberal parliamentary group. He died of an illness in Turin.


title: Denis Mack Smith

paragraphs: Denis Mack Smith CBE FBA FRSL (3 March 1920 – 11 July 2017) was a British historian. He has written many books and articles on the history of Italy from the Risorgimento onwards. He wrote biographies of famous Italians in history: Giuseppe Garibaldi, Camillo Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II, and Benito Mussolini. He was born in London.

paragraphs: Between 1942 and 1945, Smith was an officer in the British War Cabinet. From 1947 to 1962 he was a fellow, tutor and lecturer at the University of Cambridge. From 1962 to 1987 he was a Senior Research Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford. He is an Honorary Fellow at Wolfson College, Oxford and of Peterhouse, Cambridge.

paragraphs: Smith died on 11 July 2017 in London at the age of 97.


title: Anatol Hrytskievich

paragraphs: Anatol Hrytskievich (; January 31, 1929 – January 20, 2015) was a Belarusian historian. He was a correspondent member of the International Academy of Science of Eurasia (1996–2015), doctor of history (1986–2015), professor (1987–2015). He was born in Minsk.

paragraphs: Hrytskievich died on January 20, 2015 in Minsk, aged 85.


title: Bob Symes

paragraphs: Robert Alexander Schutzmann (6 May 1924 – 19 January 2015) was an Austrian-born British inventor and television presenter.

paragraphs: He was known for his works in "Tomorrow's Land" and on model railways. Symes was known for his relaxed and gentle but well-informed style on his shows. Symes was born in Vienna, Austria.

paragraphs: Symes died in west Wales from cancer, aged 90.


title: Australian twenty-cent coin

paragraphs: The twenty-cent coin was part of the Australian decimal currency system. It replaced the florin on the 14th of February, 1966. The florin was for two shillings. As the system changed, the Australian pound became worth two Australian dollars.

paragraphs: On the obverse side, there is the Queen Elizabeth of Australia. On the other side, there is a platypus, the mascot used for national events.


title: Trypanosoma

paragraphs: Trypanosoma is a genus of parasitic protozoa. There are in the class Kinetoplastida. They are a monophyletic group of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa. All trypanosomes are need more than one particular host to complete life cycle.

paragraphs: Most are transmitted by a vector, usually by blood-feeding invertebrates. There are different mechanisms among the various species. In an invertebrate host they are generally found in the intestine, but in their mammalian host they usually live in the bloodstream or inside cells.

paragraphs: Trypanosomes infect a variety of hosts and cause various diseases, including the fatal human diseases sleeping sickness, caused by "Trypanosoma brucei", and Chagas disease, caused by "Trypanosoma cruzi".

paragraphs: The mitochondrial genome of the "Trypanosoma", and other kinetoplastids, is made of a highly complex series of circles and minicircles. It needs many proteins for organisation during cell division.


title: Robert Knox

paragraphs: Robert Knox (4 September 1791 – 20 December 1862) was a Scottish anatomist, zoologist, ethnologist and doctor. He is best known for the Burke and Hare murders. Some of his work had controversy because he tried to prove that Anglo-Saxons were superior to other people.

paragraphs: Robert Knox was born in Edinburgh's North Richmond Street to Mary and Robert Knox. His father was a teacher of mathematics and philosophy. He had smallpox as an infant, which blinded his left eye and changed his face. He was educated at the Royal High School, where he bullied his friends.

paragraphs: In 1810, he joined medical classes in Edinburgh. He became interested in transcendentalism.

paragraphs: Knox graduated from Edinburgh University in 1814.


title: Ambrosia beetle

paragraphs: Ambrosia beetles are beetles of the weevil subfamilies Scolytinae and Platypodinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae. They live in symbiosis with ambrosia fungi and bacteria. The beetles make tunnels in dead trees where they grow fungal gardens for nutrition.

paragraphs: During their evolution, most weevils became more or less dependant on fungi. Some bark beetles that ate phloem are using more fungi. These beetles are called "mycophloeophages".


title: Platypus (weevil)

paragraphs: Platypus is a weevil genus in the subfamily Platypodinae.


title: Michel Jeury

paragraphs: Michel Jeury (23 January 1934 – 9 January 2015), also known by his pseudonym Albert Higon, was a French science fiction writer. He wrote over seventy books between 1958 and 2013.

paragraphs: Jeury was born in Razac-d'Eymet, Dordogne.

paragraphs: Jeury died on 9 January 2015 in Vaison-la-Romaine, Vaucluse, aged 80.


title: Hypocenter

paragraphs: The hypocenter (literally: 'below the center') is the site of an earthquake or a nuclear explosion. In an earthquake, it is a synonym of the focus. In the case of a nuclear explosion, it is a synonym of ground zero.


title: Bettino Ricasoli

paragraphs: Bettino Ricasoli, 1st Baron Ricasoli, 1st Count of Brolio (29 March 1809 - 23 October 1880) was an Italian statesman. He was born in Florence. Ricasoli served as Mayor of Florence from January 1848 to November of the same year. Member of the "Historic Right", after the Camillo Cavour's death Ricasoli became Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy. He was Prime Minister of Italy from 12 June 1861 to 3 March 1862 and from 20 June 1866 to 10 April 1867. He was also twice Foreign Minister, twice Interior Minister and once Minister of War..

paragraphs: In the last years of his life he was mayor of Gaiole in Chianti, a small town near Siena. Ricasoli died in his castle in Broglio, another village near Siena. Ricasoli's private life and public career were marked by the utmost integrity, and by a rigid austerity which earned him the name of the "Iron Baron". He was also a freemason.


title: Kinyarwanda

paragraphs: Kinyarwanda is the official language of Rwanda. Many natives in the country speak it.


title: Five Nights at Freddy's 2

paragraphs: Five Nights at Freddy's 2 is a survival horror point and click video game. It was created by Scott Cawthon. It is canonically a prequel to "Five Nights at Freddy's". The game was released November 10, 2014.

paragraphs: The player is a security guard on the night shift in a new pizzeria. His job is to watch the animatronics, and make sure nothing enters or leaves. There is a person called “Phone Guy” who leaves recorded messages for the players. These messages are usually tips, or things that have to do with the Pizzeria and its company. The player must survive 5 nights to be paid. To progress, the player must survive from 12:00 A.M to 6:00 A.M. One hour in-game is roughly one minute. There are 11 animatronics.They are Toy Bonnie, Toy Chica, Toy Freddy, Mangle, Balloon Boy, The Marionette (simply known as the puppet), Withered Bonnie, Withered Chica, Withered Freddy, Withered Foxy and Withered Golden Freddy. They are not working correctly and believe you have done a crime. The guard has a camera to check all the rooms. He also has a Freddy mask, a flashlight, and a music box to fool the animatronics.The Freddy head will fool the animatronics into thinking the guard is one of them. This does not work on Withered Foxy, however. To get him to go away, the player has to use the flashlight and flash him with it multiple times. There is a music box in the prize corner. This is to keep the Marionette in its box.IF “Pop Goes The Weasel” starts playing, this means that the Marionette is out of its box and coming to the main office, or nearly out of it. Once the Marionette is out, There is almost no chance of survival. If a flashing triangle appears on the bottom-right corner, this means that the music box is in need of rewinding. The animatronic Balloon Boy, will take the batteries out of your flashlight and start laughing if he gets to the office. The animatronics are attracted to sound and will go to the source of it. This will attract Withered Foxy, who is unaffected by the Freddy head. You would have to be very close to 6:00 A.M to survive at this point.

paragraphs: The old animatronics from "Five Nights at Freddy's" have been replaced with toy versions, but the old ones are still there and can still kill you. There is also a Puppet in a box and a Balloon Boy animatronic. Many people in the community believe that "Five Nights at Freddy's 2" happens before the first one.


title: SummerSlam (1999)

paragraphs: SummerSlam (1999) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 22, 1999 at Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the twelfth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

paragraphs: The main event saw Mankind defeat Steve Austin and Triple H in a Triple threat match to win the WWF Championship. Mankind won the match by pinfall after hitting Austin with a Double arm DDT.


title: Alain LeRoy Locke

paragraphs: Alain Leroy Locke (September 13, 1886 – June 9, 1954) was an American writer, philosopher, educator, and patron of the arts. He was the first African American Rhodes Scholar in 1907. Locke was called the "godfather" of the Harlem Renaissance. As a result, popular listings of influential African-Americans have repeatedly included him. On March 19, 1968, the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. said: "We're going to let our children know that the only philosophers that lived were not Plato and Aristotle, but W. E. B. Du Bois and Alain Locke came through the universe."

paragraphs: Locke was born on September 13, 1886 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were both schoolteachers. He was a graduate of Central High School and the Philadelphia School of Pedagogy. He was a member of the Harvard University of 1908. However, he graduated ("magna cum laude") after only three years in 1907. In 1912 he won a Rhodes Scholarship which he used to attend Oxford University. He also studied for a year at the Frederick William University of Berlin. In 1918 he received his Ph.D. from Harvard.

paragraphs: He began teaching at Howard University where he remained until 1953. He retired because of heart problems. Locke died on June 9, 1954 in New York City. His last work was an unfinished book, "The Negro in American Culture". It was finished and published in 1956 by his daughter, Margaret Just Butcher.


title: Urbano Rattazzi

paragraphs: Urbano Pio Francesco Rattazzi (29 June 1808 – 5 June 1873) was an Italian statesman.

paragraphs: He was born in Alessandria (Piedmont). He studied law at Turin and in 1838 began working as a lawyer. He began his political career in 1848, when he was elected deputy of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

paragraphs: Urbano Rattazzi served as President of the Chamber of Deputies three times: twice in the Kingdom of Sardinia (from 11 May 1852 to 27 October 1853 and from 10 January 1859 to 21 January 1860) and once in the Kingdom of Italy (from 18 February 1861 to March 3 1862).

paragraphs: Very moderate member of the "Historical Left", he was twice Prime Minister of Italy: from March 3 1862 to December 8 of the same year and from 10 April 1867 to 27 October of the same year.

paragraphs: When Giuseppe Garibaldi tried to join Rome to Italy with a forceful action, Rattazzi ordered that he be arrested. However, "the hero of two worlds" escaped: consequently, Rattazzi was forced to resign and retire from political life.

paragraphs: Rattazzi was also several times Minister and deputy, both in the Kingdom of Sardinia and in the Kingdom of Italy.

paragraphs: His wife, Maria Wyse Bonaparte, was a granddaughter of Lucien Bonaparte and a grandniece of Napoleon Bonaparte.


title: Västra Karup

paragraphs: Västra Karup is a locality in Båstad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 582 people lived there. Birgit Nilsson was born there 1918.


title: Östra Karup

paragraphs: Östra Karup is a locality in Båstad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 594 people lived there.


title: Torekov

paragraphs: Torekov is a locality in Båstad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 863 people lived there. While still a fishing village, it is today also a summer resort.

paragraphs: In August 1971 the "Torekov Compromise" was decided there. It stripped the Swedish monarchs of all remainind political power.


title: Hjärnarp

paragraphs: Hjärnarp is a locality in Ängelholm Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 975 people lived there.


title: Kattarp

paragraphs: Kattarp is a locality in Helsingborg Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, people lived there.


title: Arbrå

paragraphs: Arbrå is a locality in Bollnäs Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,215 people lived there.


title: Kilafors

paragraphs: Kilafors is a locality in Bollnäs Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,126 people lived there.


title: Odd Olsen Ingerø

paragraphs: Odd Olsen Ingerø (born September 22, 1950) is a Norwegian civil servant. He is the current governor of Svalbard, Norway. Ingerø was governor from 2001-2005, and came back in 2009 for a second term. For 20 years he was the chief of police in Kirkenes.


title: Anna-Clara Tidholm

paragraphs: Anna-Clara Beatrice Tidholm (born "Tjerneld" on 7 January 1946 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a Swedish children's writer and illustrator. She grew up on the island of Djurgården in Stockholm. She has lived at a small farm in Arbrå since 1970.


title: Horse theft

paragraphs: Horse theft is the crime of stealing a horse. A person accused of stealing a horse is known as a horse thief. Horse theft was fairly common throughout the world prior to widespread car ownership. Punishments were often severe for horse theft. In several places the sentence of death was carried out. This was seen as a deterrent against horse theft. Death for an agricultural crime such as horse theft is seen as inhumane under most modern systems of law. Horse theft is an uncommon crime today.


title: Göingeflickorna

paragraphs: Göingeflickorna was a girl vocal trio from Sweden. It was active between 1955-1955. The members were sisters Sonja Martinsson (1934–2013), Barbro Svensson (born 1941) and Agnetha Gardelid (born 1945). Their major breakthrough came in 1961 with the song "Kära mor". Barbro left the trio in 1975. Sonja and Agnetha then continued appearing together.


title: Fellingsbro

paragraphs: Fellingsbro is a locality in Lindesberg Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,384 people lived there.


title: Åmotfors

paragraphs: Åmotfors is a bimunicipal locality in Eda Municipality and Arvika Municipality in Värmland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,410 people lived there.


title: Justin Capră

paragraphs: Virgilius Justin Capra (22 February 1933 – 19 January 2015) was a Romanian inventor, teacher and engineer. He was known for his many inventions including: the world's 1st first jetpack (named "flying backpack"), electric tricycle Oblio and Troty, the smallest car in the world Soleta (with a consumption of 0.5l / 100 km), first "rocketcar", car with a plane engine (Virgilius) and more.


title: Kemal Monteno

paragraphs: Kemal Monteno (17 September 1948 – 21 January 2015) was a Bosnian singer-songwriter. His career stretched back to the 1960s. He recorded his first song "Lidija" in 1967 and has enjoyed a prosperous career in the former Yugoslavia. He is perhaps best known for "Sarajevo ljubavi moja", a tribute to his home town.

paragraphs: Monteno died at a Zagreb hospital of pneumonia and sepsis on 21 January 2015 due to complications after the kidney transplant. He was 66 years old.


title: Austrian School

paragraphs: The Austrian School is a school of economic thought based on the actions of the individual person. It started in late 19th and early 20th century Vienna, Austria. It is referred to as Austrian economics, because the primary economists were Austrian although its followers are from all over the world today.

paragraphs: Followers of the Austrian school criticize central planning, government price controls and other state regulations. They say that it is impossible for government institutions to make comparatively better decisions about production or the prices of goods and services because they do not have the knowledge or flexibility that millions of individual consumers have. Followers of the Austrian school also criticize government inflation of the money supply.

paragraphs: Most economists today are critical of the Austrian School and their rejection of mathematics and statistics.


title: The Hunchback of Notre Dame II

paragraphs: The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a 2000 musical comedy movie. It is a direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated movie "The Hunchback of Notre Dame". It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was released on December 31, 2001.


title: Calcaneus

paragraphs: The calcaneus is a bone of the foot and part of the heel. Its name came from the Latin word , "calcaneus" or "calcaneum", meaning heel.


title: Spur (zoology)

paragraphs: A spur is a bone covered in horn that grows out of an animal's body. While claws or nails grow from the toes, spurs grow on other parts of the foot. These parts are usually connected with joints. Spurs are mostly found on the hindfeet, but some birds have spurs at the edge of their wings.

paragraphs: The male platypus has spurs on the heels of its hind feet. The spurs are hollow and connected to a venom gland. This helps the platypus kick painfully. Echidnas have spurs as well, but they are not venomous. Fossils of some early mammals are found to have spurs also.


title: Ryan Adams

paragraphs: David Ryan Adams (born November 5, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter, musician and producer. He was a member of the alternative country band Whiskeytown. His first solo album, "Heartbreaker", was released in 2000.

paragraphs: Adams was born in Jacksonville, North Carolina.


title: Electroreception

paragraphs: Electroreception is the ability animals have to sense electrical sources. It is mostly found in aquatic or amphibious animals. This is because water helps the signals travel better than air. Some exceptions are the echidnas, cockroaches and bees. Electroreception is used in electrolocation.

paragraphs: Until recently, people thought only vertebrates had electroreception. However, research has shown that bees use electroreception to find flowers. Electroreception is found in lampreys, cartilaginous fishes (sharks, rays, chimaeras), lungfishes, bichirs, coelacanths, sturgeons, catfishes, gymnotiformes, monotremes, and at least one species of cetacean. Fish have electroreception from their lateral lines. In most groups electroreception is used for predation. The Western long-beaked echidna has about 2,000 electroreceptors on its bill. Its relative, the duck-billed platypus, has 40,000.

paragraphs: Electroreceptive animals use this sense to find where objects are. This is important in ecological niches where the animal cannot see. For example, animals cannot use their vision in caves, in murky water, and at night. Many fish use electric fields to find buried prey. Some shark pups "freeze" when they feel the electric signal of their predators.


title: Rachael Taylor

paragraphs: Rachael Taylor (born 11 July 1984) is an Australian actress and model. She acts in both Australian and Hollywood movies. She played Maggie Madsen in the 2007 movie "Transformers". She played Teri in "Man-Thing".

paragraphs: Taylor was born in Launceston, Tasmania.


title: Hydrogen ion

paragraphs: Hydrogen ion is recommended by IUPAC as a general term for all ions of hydrogen and its isotopes.

paragraphs: Depending on the charge of the ion, there are two types: positively charged ions and negatively charged ions.

paragraphs: When hydrogen loses its electron, the cations can be formed:

paragraphs: The ions produced by the reaction of these cations with water, as well as their hydrates, are also called 'hydrogen ions'.

paragraphs: In connection with acids, "hydrogen ions" usually refers to hydrons.

paragraphs: Hydrogen anions are formed when additional electrons are acquired:


title: SummerSlam (1998)

paragraphs: SummerSlam (1998) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 30, 1998 at Madison Square Garden in New York, New York. It was the eleventh SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

paragraphs: The main event saw Steve Austin defeat The Undertaker and retain his WWF Championship. Austin won the match by pinfall after he hit Undertaker with the Stunner. On the undercard, the main match was a ladder match between Triple H and The Rock for the WWF Intercontinental Championship. Triple H won the match by climbing a ladder and grabbing the title that was hanging above the ring.


title: Yours Faithfully

paragraphs: Yours Faithfully is the final studio album as of 2015 by Rebbie Jackson. The album has the extended version of "Centipede" on it. The title track, along with "You Take Me Places" and the extended "Centipede" (original 1984 track) were released in 1998.

paragraphs: The song "Centipede" had been released fourteen years earlier.


title: Maria Rolf

paragraphs: Maria Rolf, born 1970, is a Swedish singer. She is the singer of dansband Titanix.

paragraphs: In February 2010 she participated in the "Sveriges dansband för Haiti" aid. That happened following an earthquake in Haiti.

paragraphs: On 18 July 2010 she won a Guldklaven Award in the category "female singer of the year". It was during Svenska dansbandsveckan in Malung she was given the award.


title: Emilia Ramboldt

paragraphs: Emilia Ramboldt, earlier Emilia Andersson, born 31 August 1988 in Sollentuna, Sweden) is a Swedish female ice hockey defencewoman. She played for Sweden during the women's ice hockey tournament during the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.


title: Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre

paragraphs: Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon (16 November 1725 – 4 March 1793) was the son of Louis Alexandre de Bourbon and his wife Marie Victoire de Noailles. He was also a grandson of Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. From birth he was known as the Duke of Penthièvre. He also possessed many titles inherited from his father and was the richest man in France during his lifetime. He was later the father in law of Philippe Égalité. Though his fsther was an illegitimate son of a king the young duke was still known as and given the rank of a Prince of the blood. A majority of his vast fortune had been inherited via "La Grande Mademoiselle". Hen was also famous for his incredible generosity to the poor of the time. He also owned the land where the future Royal Chapel of Dreux would be built.

paragraphs: In 1744 Penthièvre married Princess Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este of Modena, (1726-1754), the daughter of Francesco d'Este, the Duke of Modena and Reggio, and his first cousin, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans. The young couple occupied a suite of apartments at Versailles which had previously been occupied by their joint ancestor Madame de Montespan. These apartments were used by the duke and his family until the reign of Louis XVI of France when the space was given to "Mesdames", the new king's spinster aunts.

paragraphs: The couple had seven children, only two of whom survived infancy:

paragraphs: The Duchess of Penthièvre died after her last childbirth in 1754. Very badly hurt by the loss of his young wife, the duke never married again despite the sister of his dead wife, Princess Matilde being suggested as a possible candidate to marry. The widower refused.

paragraphs: 16 November 1725 – 4 March 1793 "His Serene Highness" The Duke of Penthièvre.


title: Emilia (given name)

paragraphs: Emilia is a feminine given name. It is of Romanic origin.

paragraphs: As of 2010, records indicated that more than 13,500 girls in the USA had been named Emilia since 1880. The popularity has been increasing after the year 2000.


title: Lisa Riley

paragraphs: Lisa Jane Riley (born 13 July 1976) is an English television presenter and actress. She is best known for playing the role of Mandy Dingle in the television soap opera "Emmerdale". Riley succeeded Jeremy Beadle as presenter of "You've Been Framed!".


title: Jessica Ennis-Hill

paragraphs: Dame Jessica Ennis-Hill (born 28 January 1986), is a British track and field athlete. She specializes in multi-eventing disciplines and 100 meter hurdles. She is a member of the City of Sheffield Athletic Club. Ennis-Hill is the current Olympic heptathlon champion. She is the former European and world heptathlon champion. Ennis-Hill is also the former world indoor Women's pentathlon champion.

paragraphs: She is the current British national record holder for the heptathlon and the indoor pentathlon. She is a former British record holder in the 100 metres hurdles and the high jump.

paragraphs: Ennis won a gold medal in the indoor World Championships in Doha. This was for pentathlon. In Jessica's first competition in 2011 she set an indoor personal best of 14.11 metres in the shot put. She improved this record by 50 centimetres a week later at an indoor meeting in Loughborough. On 29 January 2012, Ennis captained the British team at an international meeting in Glasgow. She competed in the sixty-metres hurdles and won in a time of 7.97 seconds.

paragraphs: At the 2011 World Athletics Championships in Daegu, South Korea, Ennis originally finished second to Tatyana Chernova with a score of 6,751 points. This was 129 points behind Chernova and 72 points below her own personal best of 6,823 points. Although Ennis beat Chernova in five of the seven events, her defeat was largely due to Chernova scoring 251 more points in the javelin throw. Chernova was later disqualified for failing a later doping testing, On 29 November 2016 Ennis-Hill was upgraded to a Gold Medal.

paragraphs: She won gold in the Heptathlon at the 2012 London Olympics.

paragraphs: On 13 October 2016, Ennis-Hill announced her retirement from athletics.

paragraphs: Ennis-Hill was born in Sheffield to a Jamaican father and English mother. Ennis was made a Member of the British Empire in 2011. She was made a Commander of the British Empire in 2013. On November 8, 2012, she published a book about her life called "Unbelievable - From My Childhood Dreams to Winning Olympic Gold".


title: Go Deep

paragraphs: "Go Deep" is a pop song from singer Janet Jackson. The song is about Jackson's plan to go to a nightclub to find a man to have sex with. The song has many remixes. The original recording of this song is four minutes and 42 seconds. The longest version is ten minutes and 53 seconds. The single was given mixed reviews from music critics. It did well in many countries. "Go Deep" was released on June 15, 1998.


title: Ulvåker

paragraphs: Ulvåker is a locality in Skövde Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there.


title: Anne Ottenbrite

paragraphs: Anne Ottenbrite-Muylaert, CM (born May 12, 1966) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a breaststroke swimmer.

paragraphs: Ottenbrite competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She won a gold, silver, and a bronze medal for Canada. She won a gold medal in the 200 m breaststroke, a silver medal in the 100 m breaststroke, and a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay with Reema Abdo, Michelle MacPherson, and Pamela Rai. She also won a gold and silver medal for Canada at the 1983 Pan American Games in the 100 m breaststroke and the 4 × 100 m medley.

paragraphs: In 1984, Ottenbrite attended the University of Southern California. She transferred to Wilfrid Laurier University in 1987 and graduated in 1990. She retired from the national team in 1986.

paragraphs: She was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1985, Canadian Aquatic Hall of Fame in 1986, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1994, and International Swim Hall of Fame in 1999. She was awarded the Order of Canada in 1984.


title: Svenska dansbandsveckan

paragraphs: Svenska dansbandsveckan is a dansband music festival. It is held in the Orrskogen folkpark of Malung in Sweden. It is held every Week 29. The event was first held in 1986. Usually the event is opened with the Guldklaven Awards being awarded.

paragraphs: In 2012 the event was visited by totally 50 700 people. That menat a new record had been broken.


title: Koskullskulle

paragraphs: Koskullskulle is a locality in Gällivare Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 874 people lived there.


title: Tidan

paragraphs: Tidan is a locality situated in Skövde Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 935 people lived there.


title: Ölme

paragraphs: Ölme is a locality in Kristinehamn Municipality in Värmland County in Sweden. In 2010, 224 people lived there.


title: Skultorp

paragraphs: Skultorp is a locality in Skövde Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,642 people lived there.


title: Iggesund

paragraphs: Iggesund is a locality in Hudiksvall Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,362 people lived there.


title: SummerSlam (1997)

paragraphs: SummerSlam (1997) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on August 3, 1997 at Continental Airlines Arena in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It was the tenth SummerSlam event held by the WWF.

paragraphs: The main event saw Bret Hart defeat The Undertaker and win the WWF Championship with Shawn Michaels acting as the special guest referee. Hart won the match by pinfall after he spit in Michaels face and Michaels swung a chair, which Hart was able to avoid, and hit The Undertaker.

paragraphs: During the Intercontinental title match between Owen Hart and Stone Cold Steve Austin, Owen botched a piledriver which had briefly paralyzed Austin and had left him with many years of neck issues which ultimately forced him to retire at age 37 in 2003. Austin has since said that his neck is in good shape and he is in zero pain after he had a successful neck surgery performed in 2000.


title: Delsbo

paragraphs: Delsbo () is a locality in Hudiksvall Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,192 people lived there. It is located circa 25 kilometers west of Hudiksvall, near the two lakes of Dellen. The place is known for its assembly of musicians at Delsbo Ancient Farm ("Delsbo Forngård") each year.


title: Hillared

paragraphs: Hillared is a locality in Svenljunga Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 578 people lived there.


title: Överlida

paragraphs: Överlida is a locality in Svenljunga Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 525 people lived there.


title: Luigi Carlo Farini

paragraphs: Luigi Carlo Farini (October 22, 1812 - August 1, 1866) was an Italian physician, statesman and historian. Farini was born at Russi, now in the province of Ravenna. He graduated with a degree in medicine in 1832 at the University of Bologna. Later he worked as a physician, researching intermittent fevers and rabies.

paragraphs: Farini was initially a republican and a supporter of Giuseppe Mazzini. Later he became a monarchist and member of the "Historic Right". In 1851 he was, for a few months, Minister of Education of the Kingdom of Sardinia in the government led by Massimo D'Azeglio.

paragraphs: He was dictator "pro tempore" of Emilia from July 20, 1859 to March 13, 1860. He had the same role in Romagna from November 9, 1859. Farini was appointed President of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy in the December 8, 1862. However, he was struck by a nervous disease that would take him to madness. During the Polish uprising of January 1863, he threatened the king Victor Emmanuel II with a knife. This was because he wanted to force him to declare war against the Russian Empire. As a result of this act, he was commitmed to the asylu of Novalese, a small town near Turin. Farini died at Genoa in poverty in 1866.


title: Gimo

paragraphs: Gimo is a locality in Östhammar Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010 2,688 people lived there.


Näsviken


title: Näsviken, Strömsund Municipality

paragraphs: Näsviken is a locality in Strömsund Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 203 people lived there.


title: Näsviken, Hudiksvall Municipality

paragraphs: Näsviken is a locality in Hudiksvall Municipality in Gävleborg County in Sweden. In 2010, 924 people lived there.


title: Backe

paragraphs: Backe is a locality in Strömsund Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 599 people lived there.


title: Lagan, Ljungby Municipality

paragraphs: Lagan is a locality in Ljungby Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,744 people lived there. The place is named after the Lagan River.


title: Psychological trauma

paragraphs: Psychological trauma is damage to the psyche that happens after a stressful event. It can be caused by things that make a person afraid. Common causes include humiliation, sexual abuse, bullying, and domestic violence. Living with any of those for a long time can cause psychological trauma.

paragraphs: People who have suffered psychological trauma, particularly in childhood and adolescence, are more likely to have psychological problems. Those problems can include posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder.


title: Nissan Cup

paragraphs: Nissan Cup () was an ice hockey tournament for men's national teams. It was played in Switzerland between 1988-1994. The tournament was originally played in November. It was later moved to February. Finally, the tournament was moved back to November.


title: Moderate Women

paragraphs: The Moderate Women () is a women's faction of the Moderate Party in Sweden. It was established in 1912. That was following women had been allowing to vote in municipal elections from 1910.


title: SD Women

paragraphs: The SD Women () is a Political faction of the Sweden Democrats. It consists of women. It was established in October 2010.


title: Stefanie Scott

paragraphs: Stefanie Scott (born December 6, 1996) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role as Lexi Reed in the television series, A.N.T. Farm. She has been in TV shows and movies on the Disney Channel. She had a role in the movie "No Strings Attached". She has won two Young Artist Awards and a Behind the Voice Actors Award.


title: Vrigstad

paragraphs: Vrigstad is a locality in Sävsjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,421 people lived there.


title: Irsta

paragraphs: Irsta is a locality in Västerås Municipality in Västmanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,717 people lived there.


title: Stockaryd

paragraphs: Stockaryd is a locality in Sävsjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 958 people lived there.


title: Rörvik

paragraphs: Rörvik is a locality in Sävsjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 523 people lived there.


title: Lammhult

paragraphs: Lammhult is a locality in Växjö Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,459 people lived there.


title: Agunnaryd

paragraphs: Agunnaryd is a locality in Ljungby Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 220 people lived there.


title: Gamleby

paragraphs: Gamleby is a locality in Västervik Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,775 people lived there.


title: Bella and the Bulldogs

paragraphs: Bella and the Bulldogs is an American sitcom airs on Nickelodeon. The series Premiered January 17, 2015.

paragraphs: On March 4, 2015, Nickelodeon ordered a second season.

paragraphs: The series follows Bella, a cheerleader who lives in Texas. Her life changes when she becomes the new quarterback for her school football team, the Bulldogs.


title: Karlsborg, Kalix Municipality

paragraphs: Karlsborg (Kalix Language: "kjalsbåri") is a locality in Kalix Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 351 people lived there.


title: Nyborg

paragraphs: Nyborg is a locality in Kalix Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 833 people lived there 2010.


title: Seskarö

paragraphs: Seskarö (Finnish: "Seittenkaari") is a locality in Haparanda Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 491 people lived there. It is located on the island with the same name in the Haparanda Archipelago. Since 1978, it has bridge connection to maninland Sweden.


title: Porjus

paragraphs: Porjus is a locality in Jokkmokk Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2015, 240 people lived there. It is located near the shorelines of the Lule River.


title: Brottby

paragraphs: Brottby is a locality in Vallentuna Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 205 people lived there. In January 1998, the place was brought attention when Swedish police stroke against a Neo-Nazi rock concert.


title: Morjärv

paragraphs: Morjärv (Kalix language: "morajärv") is a locality in Kalix Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 201 people lived there.


title: Gammelgården

paragraphs: Gammelgården is a locality in Kalix Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 297 people lived there.


title: Leon Brittan

paragraphs: Leon Brittan, Baron Brittan of Spennithorne (25 September 1939 – 21 January 2015) was a British politician and barrister. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Home Secretary (1983–1985), a member of Parliament (MP) and subsequently of the European Commission.

paragraphs: Brittan died of cancer in London, aged 75.

paragraphs: In October 2014, a Labour MP used parliamentary privilege to refer to claims that Brittan had been linked to child abuse. On 21 March 2016, the Metropolitan Police confirmed that "Operation Midland", the investigation into the alleged paedophile ring, had been closed without any charges being brought.


title: Lotte Hass

paragraphs: Charlotte ("Lotte") Hildegard Hass (née Baierl; 6 November 1928 – 14 January 2015) was the second wife of the Austrian naturalist and diving pioneer Hans Hass (who died on 16 June 2013). She worked as an underwater model and actress in several of his underwater natural history movies. She was added into the Women Divers Hall of Fame and the International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame in 2000.


title: Marcus Borg

paragraphs: Marcus J. Borg (March 11, 1942 – January 21, 2015) was an American New Testament scholar, theologian and author. He was a fellow of the Jesus Seminar and a former Hundere Distinguished Professor of Religion and Culture at Oregon State University. He was a major figure in scholarship related to the historical Jesus. He was born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota.

paragraphs: Borg died at the age of 72 on Wednesday, January 21, 2015 from pulmonary fibrosis in Powell Butte, Oregon.


title: Pauline Yates

paragraphs: Pauline Yates (16 June 1929 – 21 January 2015) was an English actress. She was best known for playing Elizabeth Perrin in the BBC television sitcom "The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin". She also starred in "Bachelor Father" and "Keep It in the Family".


title: Vytautas Landsbergis

paragraphs: Professor Vytautas Landsbergis (born 18 October 1932) is a Lithuanian conservative politician and a former Member of the European Parliament. He was the first head of state of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union, and served as the Head of the Lithuanian Parliament Seimas.


title: Chalon-sur-Saône

paragraphs: Chalon-sur-Saône is a city and a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France. It is the largest city of the department; however, the department capital is the smaller city of Mâcon.

paragraphs: Though the place where is Chalon-sur-Saône now was an important town of the Aedui (Celtic people that lived between the Saône and Loire rivers) and objects of La Tène culture have been found here, the first mention of the town, as Cavillonum or Cabillonum, is found in Julius Caesar's "Gallic Wars" (VII, chs. 42 and 90).

paragraphs: Chalon-sur-Saône is on the sides of the Saône river, in the south of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. The city is at to the southeast of Paris and at to the north of Lyon.

paragraphs: It has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The Saône river flows through the eastern part of the city and the small river Thalie flows through the western part of the "commune".

paragraphs: Chalon-sur-Saône is surrounded by the "communes" Fragnes, Crissey, Châtenoy-en-Bresse, Saint-Marcel, Lux, Saint-Rémy, Châtenoy-le-Royal and Champforgeuil.

paragraphs: The climate of Chalon-sur-Saône, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Chalon-sur-Saône are known, in French, as "Chalonnais" (women: "Chalonnaises").

paragraphs: With a population of 44,985, Chalon-sur-Saône has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Evolution of the population in Chalon-sur-Saône

paragraphs: Chalon-sur-Saône forms, with other 9 "communes", the urban area of Chalon-sur-Saône, with a population of 74.357 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Chalon-sur-Saône, formed by 90 "communes" with a population of 134,568 inhabitants (2013) and an area of .

paragraphs: Chalon-sur-Saône is a subprefecture of the Saône-et-Loire department since 1800. It is also the capital of the "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône and the administrative centre () of three cantons:

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Le Grand Chalon" ().

paragraphs: Some interesting places in Chalon-sur-Saône are:


title: Dalia Grybauskaitė

paragraphs: Dalia Grybauskaitė (born 1 March 1956) is a Lithuanian politician. She became the President of Lithuania on 12 July 2009. She was re-elected in May 2014. She is the country's first female President and the first to be elected for a second term.

paragraphs: She was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance, also European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget from 2004 to 2009. She is often referred to as the "Iron Lady" or the "Steel Magnolia".


title: Arrondissements of the Saône-et-Loire department

paragraphs: There are 5 arrondissements in the Saône-et-Loire department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into "arrondissements", which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

paragraphs: If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

paragraphs: The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

paragraphs: The arrondissements of the Saône-et-Loire department are:

paragraphs: Since its creation, the Saône-et-Loire department has had few changes:


title: Chris Kyle

paragraphs: Christopher Scott "Chris" Kyle (April 8, 1974 – February 2, 2013) was a United States Navy SEAL. Kyle was the most lethal sniper in U.S. military history. He had 160 confirmed kills out of 255 possible kills. Kyle was born in Odessa, Texas.

paragraphs: On February 2, 2013, Kyle was shot and killed at a shooting range near Chalk Mountain, Texas, aged 38.


title: Arrondissement of Autun

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Autun is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Saône-et-Loire "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Autun.

paragraphs: When the Saône-et-Loire department was created on 17 February 1800, the "arrondissement" of Autun was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Autun is bordered to the north by the Côte-d'Or department, to the east by the "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône, to the south by the "arrondissement" of Charolles and to the west by the Nièvre department.

paragraphs: It is the northernmost of the "arrondissements" of the department, with an area of , the second largest in area of the department. It has 86,693 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: The cantons of the arrondissement of Autun are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Autun has 83 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Pietro Grasso

paragraphs: Pietro Grasso (; born 1 January 1945), also known as Piero Grasso, is an Italian anti-mafia magistrate and politician who has been President of the Italian Senate since 16 March 2013. Grasso became Acting President of Italy on 14 January 2015, after the resignation of President Giorgio Napolitano. Sergio Mattarella succeeded Grasso as president when he was elected as the new president of Italy.


title: Arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Saône-et-Loire "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Chalon-sur-Saône.

paragraphs: When the Saône-et-Loire department was created on 17 February 1800, the "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône is bordered to the north by the Côte-d'Or department, to the east by the "arrondissement" of Louhans, to the south by the "arrondissement" of Mâcon, to the southwest by the "arrondissement" of Charolles and to the west by the "arrondissement" of Autun.

paragraphs: It is found in the northern part of the department, with an area of , the second largest in area of the department. It has 200,084 inhabitants, the "arrondissement" of the department with more people living there, and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: The cantons of the arrondissement of Chalon-sur-Saône are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône has 149 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):


title: Arrondissement of Charolles

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Charolles is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Saône-et-Loire "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Charolles.

paragraphs: When the Saône-et-Loire department was created on 17 February 1800, the "arrondissement" of Charolles was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Charolles is bordered to the north by the "arrondissement" of Autun, to the northeast by the "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône and to the east by the "arrondissement" of Mâcon. It is also bordered by three departments of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region: the Rhône department to the southeast, the Loire department to the south and the Allier department to the west.

paragraphs: It is in the southwestern corner of the department, with an area of , the largest in area of the department. It has 99,381 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: The cantons in the arrondissement of Charolles are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Charolles has 135 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):


title: Arrondissement of Louhans

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Louhans is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Saône-et-Loire "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital is the city of Louhans.

paragraphs: When the Saône-et-Loire was created on 17 February 1800, the "arrondissement" of Louhans was part of that original department. In 1926, the "arrondissement" of Louhans was eliminated but in 1942 it became again an "arrondissement" of the department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Louhans is bordered to the north and east by the Jura department, to the southeast by the Ain (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) department, to the south by the "arrondissement" of Mâcon, to the west by the "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône and to the northwest (a small part) by the Côte-d'Or department.

paragraphs: It is the easternmost of the "arrondissements" of the department, with an area of , the second smallest in area of the department. It has 55,567 inhabitants, the "arrondissement" of Saône-et-Loire with fewer people living in it, and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: There are only three cantons in the arrondissement of Louhans: Cuiseaux (partly), Louhans and Pierre-de-Bresse.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Louhans has 79 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):


title: Arrondissement of Mâcon

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Mâcon is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Saône-et-Loire "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital, and prefecture of the department, is the city of Mâcon.

paragraphs: When the Saône-et-Loire department was created on 17 February 1800, the "arrondissement" of Mâcon was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Mâcon is bordered to the north by the "arrondissement" of Chalon-sur-Saône, to the northeast by the "arrondissement" of Louhans and to the west by the "arrondissement" of Charolles. It is also bordered by two departments of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region: the Rhône department to the south and the Ain department to the east.

paragraphs: It is in the southern part of the department, with an area of , the smallest in area of the department. It has 114,063 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: The cantons in the arrondissement of Mâcon are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Mâcon has 121 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Landslide victory

paragraphs: A landslide victory is when one candidate or political party in an election receives a lot more votes or seats than their opponent.

paragraphs: An example of a landslide victory is when Ronald Reagan won the 1984 United States presidential election by winning 49 out of the 50 states. Other examples include when Tony Blair and his Labour Party won the United Kingdom general elections of 1997 and 2001 and when Andrés Manuel López Obrador won the presidency by nearly 13,000,000 votes in the 2018 Mexican general election.


title: Olga Kurylenko

paragraphs: Olga Kurylenko (born 14 November 1979) is a French actress and model. She started acting in 2005. She became famous by playing Bond girl Camille Montes in the movie "Quantum of Solace". She also played Julia in the 2013 movie "Oblivion".

paragraphs: Kurylenko was born in Berdyansk, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

paragraphs: On 15 March 2020, Kurylenko announced she had tested positive for COVID-19.


title: Let's Wait Awhile

paragraphs: "Let's Wait Awhile" is a 1987 pop ballad by singer Janet Jackson. The song reached #2 in the United States and #3 in the United Kingdom. This song is about sexual abstinence.

paragraphs: The song received mostly positive reviews from the music critics. It was released in early 1987. It is from 1986 album Control.


title: Love Will Never Do (Without You)

paragraphs: "Love Will Never Do (Without You)" is a 1990 hit single from Janet Jackson. The song was Jackson's fifth #1 single on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was from her record "Rhythm Nation 1814". The song was released in October 1990.

paragraphs: The song reached #19 on the "Billboard" Year-End Hot 100 of 1991. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.


title: Messier 81

paragraphs: Messier 81 (also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's Galaxy) is a spiral galaxy. It is in the constellation Ursa Major. It is large. It is about 12 million light-years from Earth. It has an active galactic nucleus (which has a supermassive black hole). For these reasons Messier 81 has been well studied by professional astronomers. The galaxy is large and very bright. This makes it a popular object for amateur astronomers to look at.

paragraphs: Messier 81 was discovered by Johann Elert Bode in 1774. The galaxy is sometimes called "Bode's Galaxy". In 1779, Pierre Méchain and Charles Messier reidentified Bode's object. They listed it as Messier 81 in the Messier Catalogue.

paragraphs: M81 is dusty. Interstellar dust is found in the galaxy's spiral arms. It is connected with star formation areas. The hot blue stars in star formation areas heat the dust and the hot dust emits infrared energy from these areas.

paragraphs: Only one supernova has been seen in Messier 81. The supernova is named SN 1993J. It was discovered on 28 March 1993 by F. Garcia in Spain. At the time, it was the second brightest supernova seen in the 20th century.

paragraphs: Messier 81 is the largest galaxy in the M81 Group. The M81 Group is a group of 34 galaxies in the constellation Ursa Major. This Group and the Local Group, containing the Milky Way, are close together in the Virgo Supercluster.

paragraphs: Messier 81 is about 10° northwest of Alpha Ursae Majoris. Messier 81 and Messier 82 can both be easily seen using binoculars and small telescopes.


title: Come Back to Me (Janet Jackson song)

paragraphs: "Come Back to Me" is a 1990 ballad from singer Janet Jackson. The song is about trying to bring back a romance that ended a long time ago. The song hit #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.

paragraphs: The song was released on June 18, 1989 and is from Janet's 1989 studio album "Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814"


title: Sjöberg

paragraphs: Sjöberg is a locality in Sollentuna Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,310 people lived there.


title: Borrby

paragraphs: Borrby is a locality in Simrishamn Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 930 people lived there.


title: Housemaid debate

paragraphs: The housemaid debate or maid debate is a political discussion in Sweden. It begun on 18 July 1993 when Swedish economist Anne-Marie Pålsson proposed tax deductions for household services.

paragraphs: Many right-wing politicians supported the proposal. They thought it would reduce unreported employment. Many left-wing politicians expressed negative thoughts. They said it would increase social class gaps. The left-wing politicians pointed to the time before the 1970s, when many girls were employed to live-in and work for wealthier families. The discussion has later reappeared. Often, it has reappeared during elections in Sweden.

paragraphs: Tax deductions, so called RUT deductions for household services, were introducd in Sweden on 1 July 2007. That was during the centre-right Reinfeldt cabinet.


title: Brottby Concert

paragraphs: The Brottby Concert () was a Neo-Nazi rock concert. It was held at the Yesterday dancing venue in Brottby, Sweden on Saturday evening, 3 January 1998. Participating bands and audience came from several countries. Swedish police stroke against the concert. Several persons suspected for hate speech were arrested. Totally the police arrested circa 250 personer people. Participangs from other countries, for example the USA said during the trial that they didn't knew doing a nazi salute was considered hate speech in Sweden. The concert and the following trials were brought major attention by Swedish newspapers.

paragraphs: Many bands appeared at the concert. Major attention was brought to, among others "Max Resist" and "Vit aggression". The police stroke as Vit aggression played. During their 2002 album "Keep Fighting", Max Resist also recorded the song "Battle of Brottby" with references to the Brottby Concert.


title: Grillby

paragraphs: Grillby is a locality in Enköping Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 972 people lived there.


title: The Story of Doctor Dolittle

paragraphs: The Story of Doctor Dolittle is a 1920 book about Doctor John Dolittle and his animals. This book is the first in a series of children's books by Hugh Lofting. "The Story of Doctor Dolittle" is about a doctor who can speak with the animals in their own languages. He starts treating animals instead of human patients.

paragraphs: The book is set in Victorian England. Dolittle lives in the English village of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh in the West Country. He has many friends, like Tommy Stubbins and Matthew Mugg, the Cats'-Meat Man. His house is filled with animals. He owns a parrot called Polynesia, a pig called Gub-Gub, a dog called Jip, a duck called Dab-Dab, a monkey called Chee-Chee, an owl called Too-Too, and a white mouse named "Whitey". He also owns a gazelle-unicorn cross called "pushmi-pullyu" ("push-me—pull-you") that has two heads, one at the back and one at the front of the body.

paragraphs: The doctor in this first book takes a ship to Africa to cure the animals there.


title: Planthopper

paragraphs: Planthoppers are insects in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha. They are true bugs (Hemiptera), with over 12,500 described species.

paragraphs: They are cryptic mimics: their body shape and colours look like leaves and other plant parts in their environment. They either walk very slowly or hop like grasshoppers.

paragraphs: Members of this group are plant-feeders, and live world-wide. Few are pests, but some are vectors for plant diseases. Phytoplasmas which live in the phloem of plants can be transmitted by planthoppers when feeding.

paragraphs: Their nymphs have a biological gear mechanism at the base of the hind legs, which keeps the legs in synchrony when the insects jump.

paragraphs: The planthopper is mentioned in a key scene from Alfred Hitchcock's film "Marnie":


title: Lynn Anderson

paragraphs: Lynn Anderson (September 26, 1947 – July 30, 2015) was an American country musician. She sang many hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s. She began in 1966 at age nineteen. Her first major hit was "If I Kiss You (Will You Go Away)". Other hit songs were "Promises, Promises", "Rose Garden" and "No Another Time".

paragraphs: Anderson was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota. She died on July 30, 2015 after suffering a heart attack at her Nashville, Tennessee home, aged 67.


title: Phytoplasma

paragraphs: Phytoplasmas are a type of parasitic bacteria. They are pathogens of economically important plants, including coconut, sugarcane, and sandalwood.

paragraphs: They are obligate parasites of plant phloem tissue. Their vectors are insects which inject then into the plant cells. They were discovered by scientists in 1967 and were named mycoplasma-like organisms or MLOs. They cannot be grown "in vitro" (in laboratory conditions), and that limits the information about them. They are described by the special term "Candidatus", reserved for such difficult organisms.


title: Sällskapet till belöning för trotjänare

paragraphs: Sällskapet till belöning av trotjänare is nonprofit organization in Sweden. It was established in 1828 It gives prizes and awards to domestic worker girls and women who have worked for at least 15 years for the same family in Stockholm County. The activite of the organization was brought attention on 4 March 1987 at SR P1.

paragraphs: The headquarters were in Saltsjö-Duvnäs. They were then relocated to Grillby.

paragraphs: In 1988 a newspaper announce about the organization holding annual meeting led to the making of the programme "Frida, en trotjänarinna". The initiative to the establishment of the organization was taken by Carl Löwenhielm.


title: Division of Perth

paragraphs: The Division of Perth is an Australian electoral division in Western Australia. It was one of the first 75 divisions set up for the first Australian election in 1901. It is named after Perth, the capital city of Western Australia.

paragraphs: It includes the suburbs of Ashfield, Bassendean, Bayswater, Bedford, Beechboro, East Perth, Eden Hill, Embleton, Highgate, Inglewood, Kiara, Lockridge, Maylands, Morley, Mount Lawley, Noranda, Northbridge, and parts of Coolbinia, Dianella, Menora, North Perth, Perth City, West Perth and Yokine.

paragraphs: Walter Nairn was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives from 1940 to 1943. Tom Burke's son, Brian Burke, became Premier of Western Australia. Fred Chaney Snr. was Minister for the Navy in the Menzies and Holt governments. He was later appointed as Administrator of the Northern Territory. One of his sons, also named Fred Chaney, became a Member of Parliament. Joe Berinson served as Minister of the Environment in the Whitlam government. Ric Charlesworth was a hockey player, who played for Australia at five Olympic Games. Steven Smith served in the Rudd and Gillard governments as a minister, includuing Foreign Affairs, Trade, and Defence.


title: Det Kvindelige Velgørende Selskab

paragraphs: Det Kvindelige Velgørende Selskab was an organization in Denmark. It was established in 1815 when king Frederick VI of Denmark had been inspired while visiting the Congress of Vienna in Austria The organization was finally disestablished on 28 October 2004 after a meeting inside the Garnison Church in Copenhagen. Queen Marie of Denmark was appointed protector of the organization. That position was then held by someone from the Danish royal family. Queen Marie's birthday was always celebrated as an observance by the organization. They gave awards to domestic workers who had been in long-time service. Most other domestic workers used to leave by the age of 25-30 to form their own family. The organization also ran a school for housemaid girls. In 1828 they also opened Denmark's first daycare center.

paragraphs: The organization was disestablished as their activity had been outdated. However the housemaid girls at some places had been replaced by modern nanny girls.

paragraphs: When the organization was disestablished, Niels Gustav Bardenfleth published the book "For lang och tro tjeneste. Det Kvindelige Velgørende Selskab 1815-2004".


title: Bikont

paragraphs: A bikont ("two flagellae") is any eukaryotic organism in the group Bikonta. Many single-celled members of the group, and the presumed ancestor, have two flagella.

paragraphs: Another shared trait of bikonts is the fusion of two genes into a single unit. The genes for thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) code for a single

paragraphs: The genes are separately translated in unikonts.


title: Stockholm Town Housemaid School

paragraphs: The Stockholm Town Housemaid School () was a vocational school. It was started in 1938 at Scheelegatan 8 on the island of Kungsholmen in Stockholm, Sweden. The school educated housemaids. It was established during a shortage of housemaids, and the idea was well received. The students were graded. The classes where phtographed wearing housemaid uniforms.

paragraphs: Harald Norbelie has depicted the school in a chapter of the 1993 book "".


title: Kungsholmen

paragraphs: Kungsholmen is an island in the Lake Mälaren in Sweden. It is north of Riddarfjärden. The island is often included in the historical Swedish province of Uppland.


title: Ullared

paragraphs: Ullared is a locality in Falkenberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 791 people lived there. The locality is wellknown for housing the department store of Gekås.


title: Pourya Fayazi

paragraphs: Pourya Fayazi Damnabi (, born 12 January 1993) is an Iranian volleyball player who plays for Shahrdari Urmia. He also plays for Iran men's national volleyball team. His debut game was against European champions Serbia at the FIVB Volleyball Men’s World Cup on November 22, 2011.


title: Anne-Marie Pålsson

paragraphs: Anne-Marie Pålsson (born 23 April 1951) is a Swedish politician and economist. She was a member of the Swedish parliament for the Moderate Party between 2002-2010. She is also known for starting the Housemaid debate in July 1993.


title: Saman Faezi

paragraphs: Saman Faezi (born August 23, 1991 in Tehran) is an Iranian volleyball player. He is currently a member of club Paykan. He was named a member of Iran's National volleyball team to play in the 2014 World Championship in Poland.


title: Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me

paragraphs: Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me is a 1999 American comedy spy movie. It was directed by Jay Roach and was produced by Jan Blenkin, John S. Lyons, Eric McLeod, Demi Moore, and Mike Myers. "Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me" was released on June 11, 1999. The title of the movie is a play on the 1977 James Bond movie "The Spy Who Loved Me". It is the second movie in the "Austin Powers" series. It is the sequel to the 1997 movie "". A sequel was released in 2002 titled "Austin Powers in Goldmember".

paragraphs: The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 51% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie gained around US$310 million in worldwide ticket sales. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Makeup at the 72nd Academy Awards but it lost to "Topsy-Turvy".

paragraphs: The setting is London, England. This is a action movie with comedy. Austin Powers (Mike Myers) is a British man trying to save the world from Dr. Evil (Verne Troyer). He is a spy for the government but he finds it difficult to save the world from Dr. Evil.


title: Air Berlin

paragraphs: Air Berlin was the second biggest airline in Germany. It was started in 1978. The first flight was in 1979. It became a low-cost carrier in 2002. It joined Oneworld in 2012. On 15 August 2017 Air Berlin stated it was filing for insolvency and on 9 October 2017 announced the end of its own operations by 28 October 2017.


title: Gridlock'd

paragraphs: Gridlock'd is a 1997 American crime thriller comedy-drama movie set in Detroit. It was directed by Vondie Curtis-Hall and was produced by Damian Jones, Paul Webster, and Erica Huggins. "Gridlock'd" was released on January 31, 1997. The movie paid tribute to star Tupac Shakur, who was murdered four months before the release of the movie.

paragraphs: The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Editor Janet Maslin of "The New York Times" praised Shakur's performance, saying: "He played this part with an appealing mix of presence, confidence and humor".


title: Clan McDuck

paragraphs: The Clan McDuck is a family of ducks in the Disney fictional universe, based on the style of Scottish families. The most famous member is Scrooge McDuck.

paragraphs: According to the timeline of Don Rosa, the clan has been known since 122 AD when a member yet unnamed clan sold the stone for the construction crew of Hadrian's Wall. The Clan 'Scrooge was originally called Clan MacDuich, but left the Gaelic spelling of the name in 1071 and became the Clan McDuck.

paragraphs: Donald, his sister Della Duck and his sons Huey, Dewey, and Louie are the descendants of the clan through their maternal lineage.


title: County Waterford

paragraphs: County Waterford () is a county of Ireland. County Waterford is in the province of Munster. It is named after its county town, Waterford. The population of County Waterford was 113,795 in 2011.


title: Edgar Froese

paragraphs: Edgar Willmar Froese (6 June 1944 – 20 January 2015) was a German artist and electronic music pioneer. He was best known for founding the electronic music group Tangerine Dream.

paragraphs: Froese died suddenly in Vienna on 20 January 2015 from pulmonary embolism, aged 70.


title: Pedro Lemebel

paragraphs: Pedro Segundo Mardones Lemebel (21 November 1952 – 23 January 2015) was an openly gay Chilean essayist, chronicler, and novelist. He was known for writing books about Chilean culture based on the mind of a homosexual. He was nominated for Chile's National Literature Prize in 2014.

paragraphs: Lemebel died of cancer of the larynx on January 23, 2015, aged 62.


title: Family Channel

paragraphs: Family Channel is a Canadian English language television channel. It is Canada's most popular children's channel. Originally it was a joint venture between Allarcom Pay Television and the operators of First Choice (now The Movie Network). The network was most recently sold by Bell Media for $170 million.


title: Boyer Brothers

paragraphs: Boyer Brothers, Inc., is a candy company in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The factory is located in the downtown district.


title: C. T. Vivian

paragraphs: Cordy Tindell "C. T." Vivian (July 30, 1924 – July 17, 2020) was an American minister and author. He was a close friend and lieutenant of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. during the Civil Rights Movement. Vivian founded the C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute, Inc. Rev. Vivian was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

paragraphs: On August 8, 2013, President Barack Obama named Rev. Vivian as a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

paragraphs: Vivian died on July 17, 2020 in Atlanta at the age of 95.


title: Garden City, Kansas

paragraphs: Garden City is a city in and the county seat of Finney County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 26,658.


title: Larry Hogan

paragraphs: Lawrence Joseph "Larry" Hogan, Jr. (born May 25, 1956) is an American politician. A Republican, He is the 62nd Governor of Maryland. He was inaugurated on January 21, 2015.

paragraphs: On June 22, 2015, Hogan announced to the press that he has been diagnosed with an advanced and aggressive form of lymph node cancer.

paragraphs: Hogan won his re-election beating Democrat Benjamin Jealous.

paragraphs: Hogan is a very moderate Republican. Related to this, he enjoys a very high approval rating and popularity rating from Marylanders, being one of the most popular US governors at the moment.

paragraphs: For the 2020 presidential election, Hogan wrote-in deceased and former President Ronald Reagan for president over incumbent Republican president Donald Trump.

paragraphs: Hogan was the son of former U.S. Representative Lawrence Hogan.


title: Daniel Schorr

paragraphs: Daniel Louis Schorr (August 31, 1916 – July 23, 2010) was an American journalist. He covered world news for more than 60 years. He was a Senior News Analyst for National Public Radio (NPR) before his death. Schorr won three Emmy Awards for his television journalism.


title: Division of Stirling

paragraphs: The Division of Stirling is an Australian electoral division in the inner northern and beachside suburbs of Perth, Western Australia. It includes Balcatta, Balga, Carine, Innaloo, Nollamara, North Beach, Scarborough, Stirling, Trigg and Yokine. It was set up in 1955, and named after Sir James Stirling, the first Governor of Western Australia.


title: New Riders of the Purple Sage

paragraphs: New Riders of the Purple Sage (NRPS) is an American country rock band formed in 1969. It grew out of jam sessions between Jerry Garcia and John "Marmaduke" Dawson. They soon became an opening act for the Grateful Dead. They branched out on their own by the early 1970s. The New Riders of the Purple Sage received a recording contract in 1971. They based their name on Foy Willing's earlier group, Riders of the Purple Sage adding "New" to their name.


title: Ricardo dos Santos

paragraphs: Ricardo "Ricardinho" dos Santos (23 May 1990 – 20 January 2015) was a Brazilian surfer. He reached the quarterfinals at the 2012 Billabong Pro event in Tahiti, defeating many people including Kelly Slater. After the event, he was presented with the Andy Irons award given to the most determined competitor. He also reached a career high Association of Surfing Professionals (ASP) QS ranking of 62 in 2011. He was sponsored by Australian surfing brand Billabong.

paragraphs: Ricardo dos Santos was born in Palhoça, Santa Catarina.

paragraphs: Ricardo dos Santos was shot dead by an off duty police officer on 20 January 2015 in São José, Santa Catarina, aged 24.


title: Ibn Saud

paragraphs: Abdulaziz ibn Saud (15 January 1876 – 9 November 1953), was the founder and first monarch of Saudi Arabia. He was usually known in the Arab world as Abdulaziz and known outside it as Ibn Saud.

paragraphs: He reconquered his family's ancestral home city of Riyadh in 1902. This started 30 years which made him the ruler of nearly all of central Arabia. He consolidated his control over the Najd in 1922, then conquered the Hijaz in 1925. He united his dominions into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons. He died of a heart attack. All the later kings of Saudi Arabia have been his children.


title: James Walker (writer)

paragraphs: James Walker (1973 – 20 January 2015) was an Australian journalist and television writer, editor, and researcher. He was best known for his work television series "McLeod's Daughters", "Home and Away", "Wonderland", "Sam Fox", and "Neighbours".

paragraphs: Walker was born in Perth, Western Australia. He graduated from the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married and had two sons.

paragraphs: Walker died after falling into a diabetic coma on 20 January 2015, aged 41. His funeral took place on 24 January.


title: Kavum

paragraphs: Kavum (Konda Kavum) is a sweet food often eaten in Sri Lanka. It may also be known as 'oil cakes'. They are made on the Sinhalese New Year's Day and on other special, traditional occasions. The main ingredients are rice flour and treacle, which are fried together.


title: Mullsjö Secondary School

paragraphs: The Mullsjö Secondary School () was a secondary school in Mullsjö, Sweden. It was opened for the 1997-1998 school year. The last years the school acted as a boarding school for young floorball players.

paragraphs: The school also won the Boys' Floorball World Championship in the years of 2007, 2009 and 2011.

paragraphs: On 26 October 2010 the Mullsjö Municipal Council voted to close down the school after the 2010-2011 school year.


title: Sanda Secondary School

paragraphs: The Sanda Secondary School () is a secondary school in Huskvarna in Sweden. It was opened for the 1970-1971 school year. Since 1979 the school has a sports profile. Originally, it only had the sports of basketball and cross-country skiing. More sports were later added, for example ice hockey (starting in the 1995-1996 season/school year). In the 2005-2006 season/school year, the school won the Swedish Boys' Floorball Championship for boys born 1987.


title: Per Brahe Secondary School

paragraphs: The Per Brahe Secondary School () is a secondary school in Jönköping in Sweden. It has traditions dated back to the 17th century. The current building was opened on 18 October 1913.

paragraphs: Since 2007, the school has UN certification.