title: Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir

paragraphs: Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir (; also known as Miraculous Ladybug or Miraculous) is a French computer animated superhero fiction series produced by studios Zagtoon and Method Animation. The studies collaborated with with De Agostini Editore S.p.A. in Italy, Toei Animation in Japan, SAMG Animation in South Korea, DQ Entertainment and Assemblage Entertainment in India, and Globosat in Brazil. The series features two Parisian teenagers, Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste, who transform into the superheroes Ladybug and Cat Noir, respectively, to protect the city from supervillains.

paragraphs: Before its debut in France on 19 October 2015 on TF1, the series was first shown in South Korea on 1 September 2015 on EBS1. In the United States, the series originally debuted on Nickelodeon on 6 December 2015. New premieres moved to Netflix on 20 December 2016, and reruns currently air on Disney Channel beginning on 8 April 2019. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the show premiered on 30 January 2016 on Disney Channel.

paragraphs: Set in modern-day Paris, teenagers Marinette Dupain-Cheng and Adrien Agreste transform into superheroes when evil arises. Marinette transforms into her superhero persona Ladybug, while Adrien transforms into his superhero persona Cat Noir, using magical jeweled objects known as the "Miraculous". Not knowing each other's true identities, the two work together to protect Paris from the mysterious villain Hawk Moth, who covets and attempts to steal their powers by using his "akuma", butterflies infused with negative energy, to transform Paris' everyday citizens into supervillains, through a negative emotion that they have recently felt or are feeling.

paragraphs: The first season ends with Marinette meeting Master Fu, the Guardian of the Miraculous, the man who gave Marinette and Adrien their Miraculous. The second season opens with Hawk Moth's identity being revealed as none other than Gabriel Agreste. This season also sees Marinette under Fu's tutelage, learning about the Miraculous. Circumstance requires Marinette to loan various Miraculous to friends and allies to fight some supervillains for temporary purposes. These 3 allied heroes are called back in at the season's end when Hawk Moth manages to traumatize over two dozen civilians. The heroes are victorious, but Hawk Moth manages to escape with the aid of the Peacock Miraculous holder, Mayura, Gabriel's assistant, Nathalie.

paragraphs: Hawk Moth continues his campaign in season three, aided by Mayura and her sentimonsters, creatures created from charged feathers, amoks. Marinette calls upon even more allies to become Miraculous heroes while her nemesis, Lila, allies herself with Gabriel, unaware of his identity as Hawk Moth. Two plot arcs include Nathalie's failing health from using a damaged Miraculous and Ladybug's refusal to give the Bee Miraculous to Chloe, leading her to betray and turn against Ladybug and join Hawk Moth.

paragraphs: The series is based on an original concept created by French animator Thomas Astruc, who was inspired by a meeting with a certain lady, Japanese anime, and "decades of comics binge reading". In an interview with Nolife, Astruc said he was working as an animator on the show "W.I.T.C.H." when he met a woman wearing a T-shirt with a ladybug on it. They began to share drawings, some of which were ladybug-themed. Astruc also noted that Marinette's hair was styled after the woman. They also worked on the cartoon "A.T.O.M." around 2004–05. Astruc first drew "Ladybug" on sticky notes and remarked about how strong the Ladybug character was, and had a couple memories of seeing ladybug-themed superheroes in comics.

paragraphs: Astruc had intended to make "Ladybug" a comic book series until he met Jeremy Zag, who loved the project and wanted to produce it as a cartoon; Zag was 25 at the time and not originally from the cartoon industry.

paragraphs: In developing Cat Noir, Astruc said that ladybugs represented good luck, so it was natural to partner her with a black cat character with bad luck powers. Cat Noir was a tribute to comics characters like Catwoman, so it was like having Catwoman and Spider-Man in the same show but reversed genders.

paragraphs: A character named Félix was originally going to have the role of Cat Noir, but he was later scrapped in favor of Adrien Agreste because the creative team felt that Félix was a cliché of a male anime protagonist, and that Adrien would allow them to tell more interesting stories. In September 2015, Astruc indicated that he was open to revisiting the character of Félix, but he abandoned it by February 2016, writing that the character was a poor idea. Years later, in 2019, Félix was re-made as Adrien's cousin and was renamed Félix Graham de Vanily..

paragraphs: The concept for the show originally dealt with political themes, geared towards teens and young adults. However, after failing to gain traction with networks, it was retooled for a younger target audience. Astruc said that he is delighted that the show is able to reach younger and older people.

paragraphs: Each episode takes around 3 months to write, from scratch to final validation of broadcasters. Assistant director Wilfried Pain said that each episode is composed of two parts: a sitcom aspect where the characters have to speak for themselves, and an action element where the camera is always moving.

paragraphs: The music was done by Noam Kaniel (Noam), who had also worked on action superhero shows such as "X-Men", "Code Lyoko", "W.I.T.C.H"., "Fantastic Four", "Power Rangers", "Digimon Fusion", and "Glitter Force". The theme song was written by Kaniel and Zag. The English lyrics were done by Alain Garcia and performed by Wendy Child and Cash Callaway. The French version was performed by Marily and Noam.

paragraphs: Kimberly Cooper, a blog writer who has contributed to news media such as "The Huffington Post", wrote that the show has inspired teens and adults to create and propagate "Miraculous" remixes, and liked that the show featured multiracial characters as with the film "Big Hero 6" which had won an Oscar. She "quickly realized there was a far cooler and broader Miraculous movement underway". Caitlin Donovan of entertainment website Epicstream listed it as one of her top 10 animated series of 2015. She wrote that "The characters are so charming that the tropey aspects of the show are merely a lot of fun, rather than irritating." with creative fights and good CGI animation. She wrote that "Marinette is an adorable lead who is genuinely awkward as a civilian, but confident as a superhero, which makes for an interesting contrast." Ella Anders of BSCKids wrote that the show stands out because of "how it meshes both the magical girl and superhero genera together". Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times described the show as "clever, romantic, fun, the way some of us prefer our superhero stories". He found the characters to "have the look of extruded plastic common to CGI cartoons", but "within these limits the design is lovely and the animation elegant, and a lot of work has gone into the staging and execution of the action scenes".

paragraphs: The North American Precis Syndicate called the show "authentic and aspirational – a story of today's modern everygirl superhero who comes to life. The series, about a young girl who taps into her superhero powers and innocent optimism to save Paris from the evil Hawk Moth, will no doubt inspire today's youth to try to save the day, each and every day in their own way". Andrea Reiher of Zap2It wrote that the "storylines are rich with family, friends, adventure, intrigue, villains, creativity and more, delivering themes that are relatable and relevant to kids and preteens" and anticipated it would be a huge hit on Nickelodeon.

paragraphs: Several media reviewers have anticipated "Miraculous"-brand toys to be among the hot superheroine properties for 2016. Zag has partnered with Bandai to release "Miraculous"-based toys, as well as deals to make "Miraculous"-brand clothing and other merchandise.

paragraphs: An endless runner video game was developed by TabTale and released in April 2018 as a mobile app. In April 2019 was announced new mobile game and in May 2019 it was presented by Jeremy Zag.

paragraphs: An animated musical film, titled "Ladybug & Cat Noir Awakening", is in development and slated for release in 2021. A live-action television series is also in the works.


title: Renault Twingo

paragraphs: The Renault Twingo is a very small car made by Renault since 1993.

paragraphs: The first Twingo was sold in 1993 in Europe. The second Twingo was sold in 2007. The third Renault Twingo was sold in 2014.


title: Sally Carman

paragraphs: Sally Carman (born 9 May 1981) is an English actress, best known for her roles as Kelly Magiure in Shameless and as Abi Franklin in Coronation Street, a role she has portraying the role since 1960.

paragraphs: Carman was born in Mexborough, South Yorkshire, the county of England. At the start of 18 years old she attended the LAMDA drama school towards London.

paragraphs: She portraying the starring of Doctor (2000 TV series), Heartbeat, and Holby City.


title: Vitaliy Boiko

paragraphs: Vitaliy Boiko (30 September 1937 – 30 January 2020) was a Ukrainian lawyer and politician. In 1986 to 1992, Boiko worked in Ministry of Justice, where he was Minister from 1990 to 1992. From 1993 to 1994, he was an Ambassador of Ukraine to Moldova. In 1994 to 2002 he was a chairman of the Supreme Court of Ukraine.

paragraphs: Boiko died on 30 January 2020 at the age of 82.


title: Roger Holeindre

paragraphs: Roger Holeindre (21 March 1929 – 30 January 2020) was a French Army veteran, politician and author. He was in the First Indochina War and the Algerian War, was a member of the National Assembly from 1986 to 1988.

paragraphs: Holeindre also was the vice-president of the National Front (FN) where he represented the "national-conservative" and Third Position ideologies. Holeindre was the president of the "Cercle national des combattants" and the honorary president of the Party of France.


title: Yannis Tseklenis

paragraphs: Yannis Tseklenis (Greek; Γιάννης Τσεκλένης; November 6, 1937 – January 29, 2020) was a Greek fashion designer. He was born in Athens.

paragraphs: In 1962 and 1964, Tseklenis was directly involved in the interior decoration and design relating to the official celebrations of the weddings of princess Sofia of Greece to Juan Carlos of Spain, and of Anne-Marie of Denmark to the then King Constantine II of Greece.

paragraphs: In 1997 he donated almost all his prototype garments from his 1970s and 1980s fashion collections to the Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation.


title: Queen Anne-Marie of Greece

paragraphs: Queen Anne-Marie of Greece, RE ( , born Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark on 30 August 1946) is the wife of King Constantine II, who reigned from 1964 until 1973.

paragraphs: Anne-Marie is the youngest daughter of King Frederick IX of Denmark and his wife Ingrid of Sweden. She is the youngest sister of the reigning Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and cousin of the reigning King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.


title: Ingrid of Sweden

paragraphs: Ingrid of Sweden (Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta; 28 March 1910 – 7 November 2000) was Queen of Denmark from 1947 until 1972 as the wife of King Frederick IX.

paragraphs: She was also a paternal aunt of the present Swedish monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf.


title: Othmar Mága

paragraphs: Othmar Mága (10 June 1929 – 28 January 2020) was a Czech-born German conductor. He was chief conductor internationally, including the Odense Symphony Orchestra in Denmark and the KBS Symphony Orchestra in Korea. From 2002 until 2003 he was GMD of the Niederrheinische Sinfoniker at the Theater Krefeld und Mönchengladbach.

paragraphs: Mága died in Kiel, Germany on 28 January 2020, aged 90.


title: Japanese dialects

paragraphs: Japanese dialects (日本の方言, "Nihon no hōgen") are the dialects of the Japanese language. There are four dialect groups in mainland Japan: Hachijō, Eastern (including Tokyo), Western (including Kyoto) and Kyushu.

paragraphs: The Ryukyuan languages of Okinawa Prefecture (and parts of Kagoshima Prefecture) are not dialects of Japanese and a Japanese speaker wouldn't understand them.


title: Lucy Jarvis (producer)

paragraphs: Lucile Jarvis (née Howard; June 24, 1917 – January 26, 2020) was an American television producer.Lucy Jarvis (born Lucile Howard; June 24, 1917 – January 26, 2020) was an American television producer. She was born in New York City. She produced the movie "Family Reunion". In 1990, Jarvis brought the Russian rock opera "Juno and Avos" to New York City.

paragraphs: In November 2017, Jarvis was presented with the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Pioneer Award for her groundbreaking success in Media at the United Nations in New York City.

paragraphs: Jarvis turned 100 in June 2017 and died in January 2020 at the age of 102.


title: Robert Harper (actor)

paragraphs: Robert Francis Harper (May 19, 1951 – January 23, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Sharkey in "Once Upon a Time in America".

paragraphs: Harper also played Charlie Gereson in "Creepshow" and Bubba 'Si' Weisberger in the CBS sitcom "Frank's Place". Other movie roles include "Wiseguy", "Final Analysis", "The Insider", "Deconstructing Harry", and "Molly".

paragraphs: Harper died of cancer on January 23, 2020 at the age of 68.


title: Jake Godbold

paragraphs: Jake Maurice Godbold (March 14, 1933 – January 23, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was Mayor of Jacksonville, Florida from 1978 to 1987. He was born in Jacksonville.

paragraphs: Godbold died on January 23, 2020 in Jacksonville at the age of 86.


title: Cameron, North Carolina

paragraphs: Cameron is a town in Moore County, North Carolina in the United States. The population was 285 at the 2010 census.


title: Moore County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Moore County (moco) is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 88,247. Its county seat is Carthage and its largest town is Pinehurst.


title: Carthage, North Carolina

paragraphs: Carthage is a town in Moore County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,205 at the 2010 Census. It is the county seat of Moore County.


title: Fred Silverman

paragraphs: Fred Silverman (September 13, 1937 – January 30, 2020) was an American television executive and producer. He worked as an executive at all of the Big Three television networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. He produced "Scooby-Doo" (1969–present), "All in the Family" (1971–1979), "The Waltons" (1972–1981), and "Charlie's Angels" (1976–1981). He was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Silverman died on January 30, 2020 of cancer at his home in Pacific Palisades, California at the age of 82.


title: Lucien Barbarin

paragraphs: Lucien Barbarin (July 17, 1956 – January 30, 2020) was an American trombone player. Barbarin toured internationally with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band and with Harry Connick Jr.. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played with Dr. Michael White, Wynton Marsalis, Dianne Reeves, Doc Cheatham, Lionel Hampton.

paragraphs: Barbarin died of cancer in New Orleans on January 30, 2020 at the age of 63.


title: Luboš Dobrovský

paragraphs: Luboš Dobrovský (born Luboš Hamerschlag; 3 February 1932 – 30 January 2020) was a Czech journalist, activist and politician. He signed Charta 77 in the 1970s and was a spokesman of the Civic Forum in 1989. He was the Minister of Defence from 1990 to 1992 and Ambassador to Russia from 1996 to 2000. He was born in Kolín, Czechoslovakia.

paragraphs: Dobrovský died on 30 January 2020 in Prague at the age of 87.


title: Pony Express

paragraphs: The Pony Express was a mail delivering service started on April 3, 1860. It ended on October 26, 1861. It would normally deliver mail in about 10 days.

paragraphs: On October 24, 1861, the telegraph was completed. It sent messages faster than the Pony Express. The Pony Express shut down not long after the telegraph was completed. It only lasted two days after the telegraph was first made.


title: To Save a Life

paragraphs: To Save a Life is a 2009 Christian drama movie directed by Brian Baugh. Actors of the movie include Randy Wayne, Deja Kreutzberg, Robert Bailey Jr., Steven Crowder and Sean Michael Afable. The movie was released in theaters in the United States on January 22, 2010. The movie is written by Jim Britts. The movie was #3 on Fandango's most requested tickets going into the weekend. The movie fell 53.6% in its second weekend to $733,457, and −63.2% to $269,684 in its third. The total sales accumulated $3,777,210 to date.


title: Mutt & Stuff

paragraphs: Mutt and Stuff is a children's television series that started on Nickelodeon on March 6, 2015. The show ended on November 1, 2017.

paragraphs: On October 13, 2015, Nickelodeon let Mutt and Stuff have 20 new episodes.

paragraphs: On August 17, 2016, Nickelodeon let Mutt and Stuff have 13 more episodes. Meaning season 2 had a total of 33 episodes.

paragraphs: Season 1 started on March 6, 2015. Season 2 premiered on August 19, 2016. On November 1, 2017, Mutt and Stuff aired its final episode and ended.


title: Gauteng

paragraphs: Gauteng ( ; ; Sotho: "Gauteng" ; ; Tsonga: "Gauteng/eXilungwini;" Ndebele, ; ; ) is a province of South Africa. It is the smallest by area, though it is also the most populous in the country. Its capital is Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa. It also hosts South Africa's legislative capital, Pretoria.

paragraphs: The province borders the provinces of North West (west), the Free State (south), Limpopo (north), and Mpumalanga (east). It is the smallest province by area.


title: North West (South African province)

paragraphs: North West (; Southern Sotho: ; ) is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mahikeng, but its largest city is Klerksdorp.

paragraphs: The province is located on the border with Botswana. It borders the South African provinces of Gauteng, Northern Cape, Limpopo and the Free State, as well as the Motswana districts of Kgalagadi, Southern, and South-eastern.


title: Čavoglave

paragraphs: Čavoglave is a village in Croatia. It has a population of 300. It is part of the Ružić municipality, in Šibenik-Knin County.

paragraphs: During the Croatian War of Independence in 1991, Čavoglave became well-known because of the band "Thompson"'s song "Bojna Čavoglave". The band's leader, Marko Perković, was born there. He built a "Church of Croatian Martyrs" in Čavoglave, as a memorial for Croatian Army soldiers and civilians who died during the Croatian War of Independence. There is an annual fund raising concert in honor of Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day in Čavoglave. Thousands of people visit the concert every year. The 2011 Croatian census said that the village had 300 people. 100% of them were Croatian and Roman Catholic.


title: Oscar N. Harris

paragraphs: Oscar N. Harris (November 6, 1939 – January 28, 2020) was an American accountant and politician. He was born in Newton Grove, North Carolina. He was a Democrat. He was a state senator from 1998 to 2002. He served as mayor of Dunn, North Carolina from 1987 to 1995 and again from 2003 to 2019.

paragraphs: Harris died on January 28, 2020, at the age of 80.


title: Dunn, North Carolina

paragraphs: Dunn is a city in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 9,263. Oscar N. Harris served five terms as Dunn's mayor (1987–1995, 2003–2019).


title: Newton Grove, North Carolina

paragraphs: Newton Grove is a town in Sampson County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 569.


title: Sampson County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Sampson County is the second-largest county in the U.S. state of North Carolina by area. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 63,431. The county seat is Clinton.


title: Lillington, North Carolina

paragraphs: Lillington is a town in and the county seat of Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 3,194.


title: Clinton, North Carolina

paragraphs: Clinton is a city in and the county seat of Sampson County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 8,639.


title: Ian Bartholomew

paragraphs: Ian Bartholomew is an English actor who has worked widely in both theatre and television.

paragraphs: Bartholomew was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, and brought up in Gosport. He is known for his roles on the ITV comedy series sitcom The Darling Buds of May, the BBC and ITV's Rumpole of the Bailey, Making Waves, Spooks, and Marcella.


title: LibriVox

paragraphs: LibriVox is a group of worldwide volunteers who read and record public domain texts creating free public domain audiobooks for download from their website and other digital library hosting sites on the internet. It was founded in 2005 by Hugh McGuire to provide "Acoustical liberation of books in the public domain" and the LibriVox objective is "To make all books in the public domain available, for free, in audio format on the internet".

paragraphs: On 6 August 2016, the project completed project number 10,000. and from 2009–2017 was producing about 1,000 items per year. Most releases are in the English language, but many non-English works are also available. There are multiple affiliated projects that are providing additional content. LibriVox is closely affiliated with Project Gutenberg from where the project gets some of its texts, and the Internet Archive that hosts their offerings.


title: Mileva Marić

paragraphs: Mileva Marić (1875-1948) was a Serbian physicist. She was one of the first women to study physics. She was Albert Einstein's first wife. They were married from 1902 to 1919. They had a daughter, Lieserl, born in 1902, and two sons, Hans-Albert and Eduard.

paragraphs: Marić and Einstein separated in 1914. Marić took the boys and returned to Zurich from Berlin. They divorced in 1919. That same year Einstein married again. When he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, he gave the money to Marić to support their sons. She could use the interest earned by the prize money.


title: Wives of King Henry VIII

paragraphs: Henry the VIII (eighth) had six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (in that order). All of his wives except one, Catherine Parr, died or were divorced.

paragraphs: Catherine of Aragon was the first wife. She was married to Henry for almost 24 years. She was divorced after failing to produce a son.

paragraphs: Anne Boleyn was next. She was beheaded after cheating on Henry and not producing a son.

paragraphs: Jane Seymour was really the only wife that Henry really loved. She gave birth to a son but died of natural causes.

paragraphs: Henry fell in love with Anne of Cleves's Portrait, however she didn't look like she did on her picture. Thus causing Henry and Anne to get divorced.

paragraphs: At only 19 years old, Catherine Howard was next in line for the hand of the king. However, after Henry finds out about Catherine's affair, she lost her ring along with her head.

paragraphs: Last in line was Catherine Parr. She was the last of the six wives and outlived Henry. Almost a year and a half later, after Henry's death, Catherine Parr died after giving birth to her daughter, Mary.

paragraphs: The six wives of Henry are a very important part of our history. Henry was a great leader and even created The Church of England. All thanks to his six wives.


title: Šibenik-Knin County

paragraphs: Šibenik-Knin County (; Croatian "Šibensko-kninska županija" ) is a county in southern Croatia. It is located in the north central part of Dalmatia. The biggest city in the county is Šibenik. It is the county seat. Other large towns in the county are Knin, Drniš and Skradin.

paragraphs: The size of the county is 2984 km. It has 242 islands. It has the national parks Krka and Kornati.

paragraphs: In 2011, Šibenik-Knin County had a population of 109,375. Croats are 87.39% of the population.

paragraphs: In 1991, before the Croatian War of Independence, most of the people in the county were Croats. Serbs were 34.2%.


title: Myotonic dystrophy

paragraphs: Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic disorder that affects the muscles. There are two main types: type 1 (DM1), caused by mutations in the DMPK gene, and type 2 (DM2), caused by mutations in the CNBP gene. There is no cure for myotonic dystrophy.


title: Alex Bain (actor)

paragraphs: Alexander Anthony Keith Bain (born 25 November 2001) is an English actor. He plays Simon Barlow in "Coronation Street" a role he has played since 2008. He was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, England.


title: Elle Mulvaney

paragraphs: Elle Jade Mulvaney (born 1 October 2002) is an English actress, known for portraying the role of Amy Barlow in ITV soap opera Coronation Street and Coronation Street Omnibus.


title: Misurata province

paragraphs: Misurata Province (), or even "Misurata, Libya", was one of the provinces of Libya under Italian rule. It was established in 1937 with the official name: "Commissariato Generale Provinciale di Misurata". Much of the area of "Provincia di Misurata" became "Misrata District" with the independence of Libya after World War II.

paragraphs: Misurata Province (called even "Misrata Province") was located in northern Italian Libya, between the "Tripoli Province" and the "Bengazi Province". Its administrative center was the small city of Misurata on the Mediterranean coast.

paragraphs: It was divided in three sections ("Circondari" in Italian):

paragraphs: The population in the 1939 Census was of nearly 225,000 inhabitants, most of which were Arabs and Berbers. The Italians were nearly 10,000 and were concentrated in Misurata, Homs and some newly created villages for Italian colonists (Gioda, Crispi, Littoriano, Corradini, etc.)

paragraphs: Most of the population was Muslim, but there was a growing community of Catholics due to the Italian colonists immigration. Additionally there were nearly one thousand Jews in Misurata.

paragraphs: The province from 1939 was considered officially part of the Kingdom of Italy, with the same laws. It was one of the 4 new Italian provinces of the so-called "Quarta Sponda" (Fourth Shore) of Mussolini's Greater Italia. Indeed on January 9, 1939, the colony of Italian Libya was incorporated into "metropolitan Italy" and thereafter considered an integral part of the Italian state (the French, in 1848, had incorporated "French Algeria" in the same manner).


title: Neutrality Acts of the 1930s

paragraphs: The Neutrality Acts of the 1930s was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression.


title: Jane Slavin

paragraphs: Jane Slavin (born 11 March 1970) is an English actress and novelist. Slavin was the winner of the 1989 BBC Radio Drama Carleton Hobbs Award. She has appeared on television in Lewis, Doctors, Peak Pratice, Cathy Jordan, Ward Sister in the ITV medical drama series Always and Everyone, Wendy Neeson in Coronation Street, the Doctor Who full-cast radio drama The Paradise of Death, The Bill, Wycliffe, Mairget, Clocking Off, Casualty and Heartbeat.

paragraphs: She was born in Salford, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom about 2 teachers in peoples life.


title: Horn District

paragraphs: The Horn District is a district in the Austrian state of

paragraphs: Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in "italics"; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Waidhofen an der Thaya District

paragraphs: The Waidhofen an der Thaya District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

paragraphs: Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Young Plan

paragraphs: The Young Plan was a pact that was finalized in 1929, that mainly aimed to lighten the reparation burden on Germany. But it also made the removal of Belgian, British and French troops from the Rhineland (this was a demilitarized zone of Germany as agreed upon in the Treaty of Versailles). The key negotiator in this on the German side was Gustav Stresemann, he was just done with this before he died.


title: Waidhofen an der Thaya

paragraphs: Waidhofen an der Thaya is an Austrian town in the state of Lower Austria. The town is the capital of the district of the same name. It is on the German Thaya river.


title: Yangzhou

paragraphs: Yangzhou () is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, China. It sits on the north bank of the Yangtze. In 2010, 4,459,760 people lived there.


title: Changsha

paragraphs: Changsha () is the capital and most populous city in Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. It is in the southern central part of the country. In 2010, 7,044,118 people lived there.

paragraphs: Changsha administers 6 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities:


title: Hermann Ehlers

paragraphs: Hermann Ehlers (1 October 1904 – 29 October 1954) was a German politician. He was the 2nd President of the Bundestag from 19 October 1950 to 29 October 1954.

paragraphs: He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).


title: Chocolate ice cream

paragraphs: Chocolate ice cream is a type of ice cream and dessert. Usually, its made from cocoa powder. Sugar or artificial sweetener is added as well. Chocolate ice cream is commonly available in stores.


title: Northern Cape

paragraphs: The Northern Cape (; ; ) is the largest and most populated province of South Africa. It was created on 27 April 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley.


title: Bollinger County, Missouri

paragraphs: Bollinger County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Marble Hill. In 2010, 12,363 people lived there.


title: Magdalena Department

paragraphs: Magdalena Department is a department in northern Colombia by the Caribbean Sea. The capital is Santa Marta and was named after the Magdalena River.


title: Tom Bean, Texas

paragraphs: Tom Bean is a city in Grayson County, Texas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,045.


title: Ukrainian State Film Agency

paragraphs: The Ukrainian State Film Agency (Ukrainian: Державне агентство України з питань кіно; romanization: "Derzhavne ahent·stvo Ukrayiny z pytanʹ kino"), known in short as Dergkino (Держкіно), is the central executive body of cinematography in Ukraine. It was created in 2006.

paragraphs: Ratings issued by the Dergkino as of the latest amendment in 2015:


title: Peanut butter sandwich

paragraphs: A peanut butter sandwich is a type of sandwich that has peanut butter, but no jelly. Like a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, it has bread. It has 327 calories (fat).


title: Wharram Percy

paragraphs: Wharram Percy is a deserted medieval village (DMV) in North Yorkshire, England. It has been settled since prehistory, but was largest during the 10th through 12th centuries. The "Domesday Book" talks about it, and says that it was called 'Warran' or 'Warron'. It was owned by the Percy family of aristocrats. Around the year 1400, it came under the ownership of the Hylton family of aristocrats. They decided to use the land in and around the village for sheep, because it made more money back then. In the early 16th century, the last part of the village was destroyed to make room for sheep pasture.


title: Shakib Khan

paragraphs: Shakib Khan () is an actor in the Bangladeshi movie industry. He made his debut in "Ananta Bhalobasha" (1999), and established himself as one of the most successful actors in Bengali Cinema. Khan has received various awards, including four National Movie Awards for Best Actor, for "Bhalobaslei Ghor Bandha Jay Na" (2010), "Khodar Pore Ma" (2012), "Aro Bhalobashbo Tomay" (2015) and Swatta (2017) and Eight Meril Prothom Alo Awards.

paragraphs: Shakib is also a producer. His first produced movie was "" under his own banner SK films.


title: Haakon Chevalier

paragraphs: Haakon Maurice Chevalier (September 10, 1901 – July 4, 1985) was an American author, translator, and professor of French literature at the University of California, Berkeley best known for his friendship with physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, whom he met at Berkeley, California in 1937. He translated many works by Salvador Dalí, André Malraux, Vladimir Pozner, Louis Aragon, Frantz Fanon and Victor Vasarely into English.

paragraphs: Chevalier was born on September 10, 1901 in Lakewood Township, New Jersey and died on July 4, 1985 in Paris at the age of 83.


title: Miguel Arroyo

paragraphs: Miguel Arroyo Rosales (6 December 1966 – 30 January 2020) was a Mexican road racing cyclist. He was a professional from 1989 to 1997. He was born in Huamantla, Mexico.

paragraphs: Arroyo died at a hospital in Puebla, Mexico on 30 January 2020 from surgery-related problems, aged 53.


title: Homero Gómez González

paragraphs: Homero Gómez González ( – January 2020) was a Mexican environmental activist, agricultural engineer, and politician. He was the manager of El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Preserve, a part of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. Gómez was mayor and commissioner of , Michoacán.

paragraphs: Gómez was last seen alive on 13 January 2020 attending a meeting in the village of . More than two weeks after his disappearance, his body was found in an agricultural reservoir in Ocampo, aged 50.


title: Khaled Bichara

paragraphs: Khaled Bichara (, ) (July 27, 1971 – January 31, 2020) was an Egyptian businessman. He was the Chairman of Dada.it and Chief Executive Officer of Accelero Capital.

paragraphs: Bichara was Chief Executive Officer of Orascom Telecom Media and Technology OTMT, Group President and Chief Operating Officer of VimpelCom Ltd., and Executive Chairman of Global Telecom Holding.

paragraphs: Bichara played an important role in the merger of VEON and Wind Telecom to create the world's sixth-largest telecommunications carrier.

paragraphs: Bichara died in a car crash in Giza, Egypt on 31 January 2020 at the age of 48.


title: Alexander Joseph Brunett

paragraphs: Alexander Joseph Brunett (January 17, 1934 – January 31, 2020) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Seattle from 1997 until his retirement in 2010. Brunett was the Bishop of Helena from 1994 to 1997 and after his retirement he was apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Oakland, California from 2012 to 2013. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

paragraphs: Brunett died on January 31, 2020 in Seattle, Washington at the age of 86.


title: President of Slovenia

paragraphs: The office of President of Slovenia, officially President of the Republic of Slovenia (), was created on 23 December 1991 when the National Assembly passed a new Constitution as a result of independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.


title: Danilo Türk

paragraphs: Danilo Türk (; born 19 February 1952) is a Slovenian politician. He was President of Slovenia from 2007 to 2012.

paragraphs: In 2016, Türk was an unsuccessful candidate for the post of Secretary-General of the United Nations.


title: Janez Drnovšek

paragraphs: Janez Drnovšek (; 17 May 1950 – 23 February 2008) was a Slovenian liberal politician. He was President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1989–1990), Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2002) and President of Slovenia (2002–2007).


title: Milan Kučan

paragraphs: Milan Kučan (; born 14 January 1941) is a Slovene politician. He was the first President of Slovenia from 1991 to 2002.


title: Prime Minister of Slovenia

paragraphs: The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia.

paragraphs: There have been nine officeholders since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989 and independence in 1991.


title: Mary Higgins Clark

paragraphs: Mary Theresa Eleanor Higgins Clark Conheeney (née Higgins; December 24, 1927 – January 31, 2020), known professionally as Mary Higgins Clark, was an American writer of suspense novels. Each of her 51 books was a bestseller in the United States. Her best known works were "A Stranger Is Watching", "A Cry in the Night" and "Remember Me". Clark was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Clark died in Naples, Florida on January 31, 2020 at the age of 92.


title: Janez Stanovnik

paragraphs: Janez Stanovnik (4 August 1922 – 31 January 2020) was a Slovenian economist, politician, and Partisan. He was the last President of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia between 1988 and 1990. From 2003 to 2013, he was the president of the Slovenian Partisan Veterans' Association.


title: Dalip Kaur Tiwana

paragraphs: Dalip Kaur Tiwana (4 May 1935 – 31 January 2020) was an Indian novelist and short-story writer. She wrote about contemporary Punjabi literature. She won awards, both regional and national, and was a widely translated author.

paragraphs: In 1963, she joined the Punjabi University, Patiala as a Lecturer and then went on to become Professor and Head of the Department of Punjabi, and Dean, Faculty of Languages. She was also a UGC National Lecturer for a year.

paragraphs: In 2004, she was awarded the Padma Shri Award in 2004.

paragraphs: Tiwana died on 31 January 2020 of lung disease in Punjab, India at the age of 84.


title: Livingston County, Missouri

paragraphs: Livingston County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Chillicothe. In 2010, 15,195 people lived there.


title: Pettis County, Missouri

paragraphs: Pettis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Sedalia. In 2010, 42,201 people lived there.


title: Lilienfeld District

paragraphs: The Lilienfeld District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

paragraphs: Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Melk District

paragraphs: The Melk District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.


title: Golling an der Erlauf

paragraphs: Golling an der Erlauf is a municipality in Melk in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.


title: Keytesville, Missouri

paragraphs: Keytesville is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Chariton County.


title: Sandra Huggett

paragraphs: Sandra Huggett (born 20 September 1973 in Surrey, England) is an English actress best known for her roles in the Channel 5 soap opera Family Affairs, and ITV's Coronation Street. She grew up in Ross-On-Wye, Herefordshire, but now lives in North London.


title: Philip Hill-Pearson

paragraphs: Philip Hill-Pearson (born 16 June 1987 in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England) is a British actor; He trained at East 15 Acting School, graduating in 2009. He is best known for his roles in United, War Horse, Shameless, Good Cop, WPC 56, Common, Doctors, No Offence, Vera, and Coronation Street as DC Hough.


title: Simon Naylor

paragraphs: Simon Naylor (born 1983) is an English movie, stage and television actor. He was born in Bury, Greater Manchester.

paragraphs: Naylor trained in the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts. He is known for his role as Micky/Dane Gibbs on the long-running ITV soap opera "Coronation Street".


title: Lewis County, Missouri

paragraphs: Lewis County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Monticello. In 2010, 10,211 people lived there.


title: Lasagna

paragraphs: Lasagne (, , ; singular lasagna, ) are a type of wide, flat pasta. It is an Italian dish made of stacked layers of this flat pasta alternating with fillings such as ragù (a meat sauce or tomato sauce) and other vegetables, cheese (which may include ricotta and parmesan), and seasonings and spices such as garlic, oregano and basil. It is very popular.


title: S'more

paragraphs: A s'more is a snack food. It is mostly eaten during camping trips. It has 268 calories.


title: Polk County, Missouri

paragraphs: Polk County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Bolivar. In 2010, 31,137 people lived there.


title: Holt County

paragraphs: Holt County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Holt County, Missouri

paragraphs: Holt County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Oregon. In 2010, 4,912 people lived there.


title: Donnaleigh Bailey

paragraphs: Donnaleigh Bailey (born 17 January 1983 in Balsall Heath, Birmingham, England) is an English actress, known for his role in the BBC's Doctors, Shameless, ITVs Coronation Street and Dangerfield.


title: Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty

paragraphs: Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty (shorter name RBUK) is a tv show. Its first episode was seen on Nickelodeon on January 27, 2019. It currently airs reruns on Nicktoons.


title: Not Your Personal Army

paragraphs: Not Your Personal Army, often shortened to NYPA, is an Internet meme which serves as a catchphrase used to imply that the community a person is requesting aid from refuses to help them in any way. It is often used as a reply to site raiding threads.

paragraphs: The usage of the phrase begun on 7chan's now defunct invasion board, otherwise known as /i/.

paragraphs: Taking note of the success rate of /i/, people often requesting help from this board for their personal problems and vendettas. As these issues do not usually matter to anybody else on the board, the phrase was often used as a reply to the original poster to signify that the board refuse to provide aid to someone.

paragraphs: The phrase eventually spread off to other sites and chanboards, most notably 4chan (/b/ is not your personal army.) where it is now a commonly used phrase.

paragraphs: Somewhat ironically, it has been claimed that 4chan was a primary motivator for the creation of 7chan's /i/ board.

paragraphs: Eventually, the phrase was seen as a humorous catchphrase, being used in image macros where the phrase's original intent is not even implied.

paragraphs: A definition for "NYPA" was posted to Urban Dictionary on December 8, 2007.


title: Taylor, Texas

paragraphs: Taylor is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Kyle, Texas

paragraphs: Kyle is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Leander, Texas

paragraphs: Leander is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Elgin, Texas

paragraphs: Elgin is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in both Bastrop and Travis counties. In 2010, 8,135 people live in Elgin.


title: Lago Vista, Texas

paragraphs: Lago Vista is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Penguin (biscuit)

paragraphs: Penguins are bar shaped biscuits that are covered in milk chocolate. They are filled with chocolate cream. Pladis' manufacturing division McVitie's makes them at their factory in Stockport.

paragraphs: They were first made in 1932 by William McDonald, a biscuit manufacturer in Glasgow. They became a brand of McVitie's when McDonald joined with McVitie's and Price, MacFarlane Lang & Co and Crawford to create United Biscuits in 1948. Each wrapper has a joke or "funny fact" printed on it and designs that feature penguins that are often in styles like that of famous works of art. These designs are usually humorous. This means these designs are usually funny.

paragraphs: In the 1980s, Penguin became known for their television advertising slogan "P...P...P...Pick up a penguin!”

paragraphs: In October 1996, United Biscuits sued Asda because they said Asda said their own brand of "Puffin" biscuits were part of the Penguin brand. In March 1997, United Biscuits won the case. The court found out Asda had not broken any laws on how the Penguin brand could be used.

paragraphs: United Biscuits was criticised for still using trans fatty acids in the cream filling of Penguins. By December 2007, United Biscuits began to publicly say trans fats are not in Penguins anymore.

paragraphs: The Tim Tam made by Arnott's in Australia was based on the Penguin. Occasional references in the media include tongue-in-cheek debates over which biscuit is better.

paragraphs: In 2002, McVitie's made some versions of the Penguin biscuit: Penguin Chukkas, Wing Dings, Flipper Dipper, Splatz and Mini Splatz. There is a £5 million promotional campaign for the biscuits. In 2008, McVitie's also made Penguin triple chocolate wafers.


title: System/370

paragraphs: The System/370 or S/370 was a mainframe architecture, IBM built in the 1970s. The System was mostly compatible with System/360, which IBM had built before. >Many applications coulds be re-used. The biggest change was that S/370 could handle virtual memory. The S/370 used tape drives and hard drives as mass storage device. The System/390 replaced the System/370 in the 1990s.


title: Jekyll (TV series)

paragraphs: Jekyll is a British television drama serial shown on BBC One. Steven Moffat wrote all six episodes. Douglas Mackinnon and Matt Lipsey directed three episodes each.

paragraphs: It was made by Hartswood Films and Stagescreen Productions. The series also got funding from BBC America.

paragraphs: The series is a sequel to the novella "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde", and not an adaptation of it. The Robert Louis Stevenson tale is used as a backstory within the series.

paragraphs: It stars James Nesbitt as Tom Jackman, a modern-day descendant of Dr. Jekyll. He has recently begun transforming into a version of Mr. Hyde (also played by Nesbitt). Jackman is aided by psychiatric nurse Katherine Reimer, played by Michelle Ryan. Gina Bellman appears as Claire, Tom's wife.

paragraphs: Filming took place around southern England in late 2006. The series was first shown on BBC One in June and July 2007.

paragraphs: Doctor Tom Jackman (James Nesbitt) is a married father of two. He has abandoned his family without explanation to live in a heavily fortified basement flat. He hires psychiatric nurse Katherine Reimer (Michelle Ryan) to help him. After explaining a set of elaborate security procedures to Katherine, he straps himself into a metal chair and undergoes a transformation.

paragraphs: Katherine observes that Tom's alter ego exhibits rage, heightened senses, strength and speed, and a flirtatious manner. She assures this persona she will keep his secrets just as she keeps Tom's. She asks for guarantees he will not harm her. Tom's alter ego takes Hyde's name. The two agree an uneasy truce. They share a body, but neither remembers what the other did while in charge. They use a micro cassette recorder to leave messages for each other.

paragraphs: When Tom began transforming into the violent Hyde, he feared for his family's safety. He chose to isolate himself from them. He visits his wife Claire (Gina Bellman). During the visit, Hyde assumes control and learns about Tom's family.

paragraphs: Miranda Callendar, played by Meera Syal, is a detective employed by Claire. She tells Tom that "Jekyll and Hyde" was not fiction, but a version of actual events. Miranda shows Tom a picture of the real Doctor Jekyll who lived in Edinburgh in the 19th century. Tom is startled to see that Jekyll looks exactly like him.

paragraphs: Tom is also being watched by a private security team led by an American named Benjamin, played by Paterson Joseph. The team works for his former employers at the biotechnology firm, Klein and Utterson. The team is directed by his friend Peter Syme, played by Denis Lawson.

paragraphs: When Benjamin puts Tom's children at risk, Hyde asserts himself, and kills a lion. At the hospital he is approached by Sophia, an elderly woman who claims to be his mother, but before he can question her she disappears.

paragraphs: Tom confronts Peter, who attempts to drug him. This provokes Hyde to appear and take Peter and Claire hostage. Claire argues that they need to find a cure for Tom's condition. Hyde kills Benjamin. Peter says that Klein and Utterson have had a cure for a long time. Tom is captured and locked inside a metal coffin.

paragraphs: Katherine and Miranda confront Peter, claiming they know the truth about Tom. Miranda thinks that Klein and Utterson have access to cloning technology and that Tom is Jekyll's clone. Peter denies this and orders them taken away to be killed.

paragraphs: Peter reveals to Claire that Tom's treatment will make him into one persona. If it is Hyde, he will be kept for research. They will make the potion that turned the original Jekyll into Hyde. If it is Tom, she will be free to take him home. When the box is opened, Hyde is dominant.

paragraphs: In a flashback triggered by genetic memory, Hyde has a vision of a meeting between Jekyll and Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde". Stevenson agrees to write a fictional version of Jekyll's case but reveals that he knows the truth: there is no potion. Instead, Jekyll was transformed into Hyde by his love for Alice, a maid within his household. Flashbacks into Tom's own life show his Hyde first appeared during a seaside holiday with Claire, after the pair were accosted by hooligans.

paragraphs: Enraged by further threats to Tom's family, Hyde escapes from Klein and Utterson. Ms. Utterson, a ruthless redheaded American woman at the head of Klein and Utterson, takes Claire and her sons hostage at a private estate. She locks the twins in miniature versions of the coffin used on their father.

paragraphs: Tom's alleged mother, Sophia, appears on the premises and helps Claire escape her locked bedroom. She tells Claire how Klein and Utterson had tried to clone Doctor Jekyll but had been unsuccessful. Claire meets several of the failed attempts in the basement of the building. They are disfigured and in a near-vegetative state. Sophia explains that Tom is a descendant of Doctor Jekyll, through Mr Hyde, and by chance "a perfect throwback, a chance in a million". Klein and Utterson had discovered this and had watched him from when he was six-months-old. In order to trigger his transformation into Hyde, they created a clone of Alice, the maid whom Jekyll had loved. This clone is Claire herself.

paragraphs: Hyde tries to rescue Tom's family from Klein and Utterson. He kills Peter. There is a stand-off, with Tom and Claire's sons held hostage and suffocating. The Hyde personality is apparently killed when he is shot with multiple bullets and then manages to avoid 'sharing the damage' by taking the wounds onto himself while allowing Tom to assume his undamaged, healthy form, leaving Doctor Jackman as the only personality.

paragraphs: Six months later, Tom has tracked down Sophia, the woman who claimed to be his mother. When he questions her about his father, she reveals that she is the descendant of Hyde. He had inherited the family curse from her. As Tom watches horrified, the powerless, tired, grey-haired Sophia transforms into her own version of the Hyde persona, the red-headed Ms Utterson.

paragraphs: Jeffrey Tayor of Stagescreen Productions had the idea of a modern version of "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" in the mid-1990s. He attempted to get it produced in the United States, but all three attempts fell through. He returned to England and joined with Hartswood Films when Elaine Cameron was looking for ideas for a supernatural thriller. Cameron approached Steven Moffat for a script. A six-part series was commissioned by the BBC's Jane Tranter and John Yorke in November 2005.

paragraphs: BBC America gave co-production funding in March 2006. The producers regularly met with Moffat for brainstorming sessions. The producers invited Moffat to "write anything", with the intention of cutting the material back later. However, they were reluctant to cut material once they saw it on the page. The first episode starts with Jackman already knowing about his alter ego. Because the plot of "Jekyll" begins after the story has developed for the characters, Nesbitt says that the show feels like it is a second series.

paragraphs: Moffat explicitly describes the series as a sequel, rather than an adaptation. He said the Jekyll of the original story really existed, and Jackman is his "modern-day descendant dealing with the same problems". As "Jekyll and Hyde" is such a well-known phrase, Moffat labored over what to call the series, eventually deciding upon "Jekyll" because that word "carries the name Hyde". The final episode replaces the title "Jekyll" with "Hyde". Producer Elaine Cameron says the one word title gives the series a "very modern feel". Moffat initially named the character Jekyll rather than Jackman, but found it cumbersome to constantly explain that the book had not been written in this alternate universe. Instead he chose a version where the book exists, but changed the name to Jackman. Otherwise, Cameron felt, the character would appear stupid by not realising what was happening when turning into Hyde.

paragraphs: The scene between Tom and Katherine was expanded slightly in the sixth episode to keep their relationship active to facilitate a second series. However, no further episodes were commissioned. In an August 2007 interview, Moffat told Alan Sepinwall of "The Star-Ledger" that he had a sequel written for the miniseries "should the BBC be interested".

paragraphs: Following "Jekyll," Moffat became a co-writer on "Sherlock."

paragraphs: James Nesbitt and his agent attended a meeting with Jane Tranter in late 2005 regarding the 2006 series of "Murphy's Law". At the conclusion of the meeting, she offered him a script for "Jekyll", suggesting that he might like the role. Nesbitt took the script role as a way of putting a distance between his previous work. The casting of Nesbitt as Tom Jackman and Hyde was publicised on 12 December 2005, but filming was not scheduled to begin until September 2006, increasing Nesbitt's anticipation to play the roles. Writer Steven Moffat said that the dual-role required a very skilled actor, and a well-known actor was necessary because it was such an expensive show to produce. The production team decided Nesbitt's two characters would be mainly differentiated over a change in performance rather than by extensive make-up because they wanted Hyde to be able to walk around in public without attracting attention.

paragraphs: Michelle Ryan was revealed to have been cast as Jekyll's assistant, Katherine Reimer, in August 2006. Ryan believed herself to be too young for the part, though that aspect had already been written into the character. To prepare, she consulted the Royal College of Psychiatry. Ryan dyed her hair red for the role to help differentiate her from Tom Jackman's wife. Denis Lawson was cast as Peter Syme. The actor consulted his post-graduate son for information on Syme's job.

paragraphs: Moffat initially doubted Gina Bellman's suitability for the role of Claire Jackman because he associated her too much with Jane Christie, the character she had played in his sitcom "Coupling". Moffat did not imagine the character to be as beautiful as Bellman, but her audition was so good that he revised his vision of the character. Bellman originally auditioned for the role of Katherine, but the producers wanted someone younger to play that role. However, Bellman said that she talked herself out of the role by arguing that there should be an age gap between Katherine and Claire to avoid Katherine becoming a threat to the wife. Bellman approached her role as if Claire had become caught up in Tom's mid-life crisis, an angle that impressed the producers.

paragraphs: Meera Syal was attracted to her role because Miranda was not a clichéd private detective and she thought the humour was "fresh". During the second filming block, Mark Gatiss briefly joined the cast, playing the small but important role of Robert Louis Stevenson in flashback scenes in episode five.

paragraphs: Other roles included Paterson Joseph as Benjamin Maddox, Linda Marlowe as Ms Utterson and Al Hunter Ashton as Christopher.

paragraphs: The series was filmed in two blocks of three episodes. The first three were directed by Douglas Mackinnon and the second three episodes by Matt Lipsey. It took an hour of make-up each day to turn Nesbitt into Hyde; a hairpiece lowered his hairline and prosthetics were added to his chin, nose and ear lobes. He also wore black contact lenses to make Hyde "soulless". The producers decided that Hyde's imminent arrival would be indicated by the flash of a black eye. The eye imagery evolved during filming, and did not appear in the script.

paragraphs: Filming began in September 2006 with the zoo sequence from the second episode. Benjamin's team have set Tom up to force out Hyde by placing his son, Eddie, in the lion's den. Writing the sequence at a late stage in the production, Moffat wanted to compare Hyde's natural instinct to kill to that of a lion. This was shot on location at Heythrop Zoo, a private zoo in Chipping Norton run by Jim Clubb, whose firm Amazing Animals specialises in training animals for cinema and television. The Norman Foster-designed building in Chertsey, Surrey, which then housed the European Headquarters of video game designer and publisher Electronic Arts, was used as The Klein & Utterson Institute. A large country estate near Henley-on-Thames and in Bognor Regis was used for some of the scenes. A disused Boys' school in Gloucestershire, and the Hammer House in Wardour Street, Soho were used in episode six. Filming concluded on 20 December 2006.

paragraphs: The production team had twelve days to shoot each episode. Director Douglas Mackinnon says this was the biggest challenge of the project. The required amount of material was shot for most of the episodes. However, an extra twenty minutes of material was filmed for episode six. Director Matt Lipsey recalls that the team struggled to cut the extra material whilst maintaining the integrity of the episode. Lipsey credits Moffat for not "being precious" over his material during the editing process. His willingness to cut superfluous material meant that he was taken seriously when he argued for something to be retained.

paragraphs: The music was composed by Debbie Wiseman.

paragraphs: "Jekyll" was shown on BBC One on Saturday nights at 9p.m. A two-week break occurred between showings of the third and fourth episodes because the Live Earth benefit concert was broadcast during its timeslot on 7 July.

paragraphs: The series began on BBC America from 4 August 2007, as part of a "Supernatural Saturday" programming strand.

paragraphs: In Australia, "Jekyll" began on ABC1, Sundays at 8.30 p.m. from 2 March 2008. There was a double episode back-to-back each week. In Canada, "Jekyll" began on Showcase, at the end of August 2007 and on BBC Canada, Wednesdays at 10:00 p.m. from 26 March 2008. In Hong Kong, Wednesday at 11:55 p.m. from 11 February 2009 on TVB Pearl. In the Netherlands, "Jekyll" was broadcast in the summer of 2009 on Sci-Fi Channel.

paragraphs: Certain edits were made to the United Kingdom broadcasts in order to remove language unsuitable for Saturday night BBC One audiences. For example, a line spoken by Hyde in episode one was changed from "Who the fuck is Mr Hyde?" to "Who the hell is Mr Hyde?"

paragraphs: James Jackson of "The Times" rated the first episode four out of five stars, calling Nesbitt's performance as Hyde "as entertainingly [over the top] as a dozen "Doctor Who" villains, with a palpable sense of menace to boot". The conspiracy plot is praised as a storyline that separates this series from other adaptations. "The Daily Telegraph's" Stephen Pile criticised the script for "veering between Hammer horror and larky humour". James Walton called the first episode a combination of "a good yarn with several nicely thoughtful touches". David Cornelius of "DVDTalk" said "six episodes, 300 minutes, not a single one of them wasted. 'Jekyll' is this year's finest television event".

paragraphs: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation, commenting on the series being part of their 2008 line-up, said "This classic horror tale has been given a modern make-over that will leave you on the edge of your seat and begging for more. James Nesbitt is outstanding as the new Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde". Nesbitt was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television for his roles. Paterson Joseph received a mention in the nominations for the 2008 Screen Nation awards.

paragraphs: The BBFC rated all episodes as a 15 certificate on 11 June 2007. "Jekyll: Season One" was released for region 2 on 30 July 2007 by Contender Home Entertainment. It includes uncut episodes, including restoration of some swearing cut from the BBC broadcasts. As DVD Verdict says about this uncut version, "the language is saucier, the violence a bit more bloody, and the sex more primal." The disc contains audio commentaries on two episodes: producer Elaine Cameron, writer Steven Moffat and first-block director Douglas Mackinnon comment on episode one, while executive producer Beryl Vertue, second-block director Matt Lipsey and actress Gina Bellman comment upon the sixth episode. The set also contains two documentaries: "Anatomy of a Scene" focuses upon the production of the zoo sequence in episode two, while "The Tale Retold" covers the evolution of the series. The first Region 1 release occurred in the United States on 18 September 2007, although the Region 1 Canadian release was delayed until 9 October, following the Canadian broadcast of the series on Showcase, which commenced at the end of August 2007.

paragraphs: In May 2016, Variety reported that Lionsgate will develop an adaptation of the BBC miniseries with Ellen DeGeneres and Jeff Kleeman In July 2016, it was announced that Chris Evans would play the leading role. In December 2016, it was announced that Ruben Fleischer will direct the film.


title: Forsyth, Montana

paragraphs: Forsyth is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Rosebud County. About 1,800 people lived there in 2010.

paragraphs: Forsyth was established in 1876 as the first settlement on the Yellowstone River.


title: Libby, Montana

paragraphs: Libby is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Lincoln County. As of the 2010 census, 2,628 people lived there.

paragraphs: Libby is in the Kootenai National Forest, between the Cabinet Mountains to the south and the Purcell Mountains to the north. It is along the Kootenai River, and downstream from the Libby Dam. Libby is at an elevation of above sea level.


title: Hardin, Montana

paragraphs: Hardin is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Big Horn County. About 3,500 people lived there in 2010.

paragraphs: The Little Bighorn River joins the Bighorn River near the town. It is north of the Crow Indian Reservation.


title: Mercer County, Missouri

paragraphs: Mercer County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Princeton. In 2010, 3,785 people lived there.


title: Harlowton, Montana

paragraphs: Harlowton is a city of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Wheatland County. About 1,000 people lived there in 2010.

paragraphs: Harlowton was founded in 1900 as a station stop on the Montana Railroad. Harlowton is surrounded by the Crazy, Little Belt and Big Snowy Mountains, which are a part of the Lewis and Clark National Forest.


title: Malta, Montana

paragraphs: Malta is a city in Montana, United States. It is the county seat of Phillips County. About 2,000 people lived there in 2010.

paragraphs: One of the best preserved dinosaurs ever discovered was unearthed north of Malta in 2000. The Great Plains Dinosaur Museum and Field Station is in Malta.

paragraphs: The Little Rocky Mountains are south of the town.


title: Henry County, Missouri

paragraphs: Henry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clinton. In 2010, 22,272 people lived there. The county was organized on December 13, 1834.


title: Tooele, Utah

paragraphs: Tooele is a city in Tooele County, Utah.


title: Chef Boyardee

paragraphs: Chef Boyardee is a food company founded in 1938. It is a public company. It mainly serves microwaveable foods. The company was founded by Italian immigrant Hector Boiardi in Milton, Pennsylvania, U.S., in 1928.

paragraphs: Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with alphabet letters and numbers. It also comes with meatballs. It has 220 calories.

paragraphs: Mini Ravioli is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup that has raviolis in a smaller size in it. Like Mini ABCs and 123s with Meatballs, it has 220 calories. It comes in 2 sizes: 15 oz and 40 oz.

paragraphs: Beefaroni is a food product of Chef Boyardee. It is soup with beefaroni.


title: Mike Moore

paragraphs: Michael Kenneth Moore (28 January 1949 – 2 February 2020) was a New Zealand politician, union organiser and author. He was a member of the Labour Party. In 1990, he notably served as Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was Prime Minister for 59 days. Following Labour's defeat in the 1990 election, Moore served as Leader of the Opposition until the 1993 election. He served as director-general of the World Trade Organization from 1999 to 2002. He also held the post of New Zealand's ambassador to the United States from 2010 to 2015.

paragraphs: Moore was born in Whakatane. He was married to Yvonne Dereany. He died on 2 February 2020 in Auckland, at the age of 71.


title: Ayden-Grifton High School

paragraphs: Ayden-Grifton High School is a high school in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. It is located along NC 11 South in between the towns of Ayden and Grifton. Ayden-Grifton High School is one of the six public high schools in the Pitt County School System. Ayden-Grifton High School is classified as a 2-A school with 650 students.

paragraphs: Ayden-Grifton High School was built in 1971 and opened along with Farmville Central High School and North Pitt High School for the purposes of desegregation and integration. It was built to combine Ayden High School (the white only school), South Ayden High School (the black only school), and Grifton High Schools all into one high school serving both the towns of Ayden and Grifton.

paragraphs: Shortly after Ayden-Grifton High School opened in 1971 as one of the first integrated high schools in Pitt County, the auditorium was bombed during a time of racial unrest in Ayden, NC. Ayden had become the focal point of protests, curfews, and bombings due to the death of an African American who died while in custody in the Ayden jail. The SCLC led by Golden Frinks stated the death was suspicious and began a series of protests in local churches. During this time there were several bombings of businesses and of the new high school.

paragraphs: North Carolina uses the ABCs designations to show how well schools are performing against the state standards. The ABCs designations are based on the percentage of students who tested at or above grade level on state standardized tests and whether students made the amount of growth expected in one year. For high schools, graduation-related factors are also included. Schools receive one of the following designations: High Growth, Expected Growth, No Recognition, Priority School or Low-Performing. Schools that meet or exceed the state's growth goals can earn the following additional designations for commendable performance: Honor School of Excellence, School of Excellence, School of Distinction or School of Progress.

paragraphs: Ayden-Grifton High School received the designation of "School of Progress, Expected Growth" by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction for the 2006-2007 school year.

paragraphs: Many schools offer college-level classes to prepare students for the AP exams and Ayden-Grifton is among them. Students who score well on AP exams can earn advanced standing or college credit from most U.S. colleges and universities.

paragraphs: In 2007-2008 students at this school took Advanced Placement (AP) exams in the following areas:

paragraphs: Ayden-Grifton High School has a wide variety of art programs that students can participate in-school and after-school. Ayden-Grifton has a band, orchestra, and theater/drama program..

paragraphs: Ayden-Grifton High School offers Spanish classes.

paragraphs: Sports at Ayden-Grifton High School include:

paragraphs: Ayden-Grifton High School as of 2007 is 53% white, 43% black, 3% Hispanic, and 1% other. AGHS is 49% Male and 51% Female. 39% (238 students) of the students at AGHS are on free or reduced lunch.

paragraphs: Ayden-Grifton High School is home to a wide variety of clubs for students to become involved in their school and their community. The clubs at AGHS include:


title: Pitt County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Pitt County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 168,148 people lived there which makes it the seventeenth-most populous county in North Carolina. Its county seat is Greenville.

paragraphs: Pitt County comprises the Greenville, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. As one of the fastest growing centers in the state, the county has seen a population boom since 1990.

paragraphs: The county was made in 1760 from Beaufort County, though the legislative act that created it did not become effective until January 1, 1761. It was named for William Pitt the Elder, who was then Secretary of State for the Southern Department and Leader of the House of Commons. William Pitt was an English statesman and orator, born in London, England. He studied at Oxford University and in 1731 joined the army. Pitt led the young "Patriot" Whigs and in 1756 became secretary of state, where he was a pro-freedom speaker in British Colonial government.

paragraphs: As of the census of 2000, there were 133,798 people, 52,539 households, and 32,258 families residing in the county. The population density was 205 people per square mile (79/km²). There were 58,408 housing units at an average density of 90 per square mile (35/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 62.08% White, 33.65% Black or African American, 0.27% Native American, 1.08% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.80% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 3.15% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

paragraphs: There were 52,539 households out of which 29.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.40% were married couples living together, 14.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.60% were non-families. 28.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.02.

paragraphs: In the county, the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 17.50% from 18 to 24, 29.90% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 9.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 90.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.40 males.

paragraphs: The median income for a household in the county was $32,868, and the median income for a family was $43,971. Males had a median income of $31,962 versus $25,290 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,243. About 13.50% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.60% of those under age 18 and 20.20% of those age 65 or over.

paragraphs: As of the census of 2010, there were 168,148 people residing in Pitt County, a 25.7% increase since 2000. Females made up 52.8% of the population. Caucasians make up 58.9% of the population, followed by African-Americans at 34.1%, Asian persons at 1.6%, American Indian or Alaskan at 0.3%, Hispanic at 5.5%, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander at 0.1%. From the period of 2005 to 2009, the number of foreign-born people living in the county was at 4%.

paragraphs: The high school graduation rate in the county among citizens over the age of twenty-five from 2005-2009 was steady at 85%, while the percentage of those aged twenty-five and up with a bachelor's degree in the county was only 28.7% in the county during the same period of time.

paragraphs: In 2009, the median household income in Pitt County was $36,339, over $7,000 less than the North Carolina number and about 25.5% of Pitt County residents were at or below the poverty level. The per capita money income, in terms of 2009 dollars, in the past twelve months from 2005-2009 in Pitt County was $21,622, about $3,000 less than the North Carolina average.

paragraphs: In the early twentieth century Pitt was a typical Democratic "Solid South" county, where there were large numbers of disenfranchised blacks and the small white electorate voted overwhelming majorities for the Democratic Party. Pitt voted for the Democratic Party in every election from at least 1876 until American Independent candidate George Wallace gained a plurality in 1968. Apart from Richard Nixon's overwhelming victory over George McGovern in 1972, Pitt has since been a closely contested swing county, with no major party candidate post-McGovern falling under forty percent.

paragraphs: Pitt County is a member of the Mid-East Commission regional council of governments.

paragraphs: Pitt County is represented by Dr. Greg Murphy, Kandie Smith, and Chris Humphrey in the North Carolina House of Representatives and Donald G. Davis in the North Carolina Senate.

paragraphs: Public schools in Pitt County are managed by Pitt County Schools.

paragraphs: American Airlines (Piedmont Airlines) serves the Pitt-Greenville Airport daily with connecting flights to Charlotte Douglas International Airport.


title: Ayden, North Carolina

paragraphs: Ayden is a town in Pitt County, North Carolina in the United States. The population was 4,932 at the 2010 Census. The town is a part of the Greenville Metropolitan Area of North Carolina's Inner Banks region. The town holds an annual Collard Festival, and is home to many local businesses, and currently considered one of North Carolina's smallest towns.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.

paragraphs: In 1891, William Henry Harris asked the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to build a railroad depot on a portion of his farm in order to create a village. A parcel of land was divided into residential lots surrounding the depot in "Harristown". Harris owned every other lot in Harristown. Within the next several years, lots were sold and homes were built. Businesses began to open up to support the new residents, and on February 3, 1891, people in the town created a local government as "Ayden." Within a few years, the Carolina Christian College and the Free Will Baptist Seminary were established. By 1919, Ayden had full-time electricity supplied by the Ayden municipal light plant. In 1922, the Mutual Building and Loan Association of Ayden was organized to help families obtain mortgages (or loan) to build homes in Ayden.

paragraphs: After experiencing tough times during the Great Depression, and after the Second World War, the town began to grow. As the town got bigger, they made commercial, cultural, religious, and other establishments within and around Ayden. The community is still growing today, thanks to the continued development of Greenville. Because Greenville is an industrial and economic center for eastern North Carolina.

paragraphs: The Ayden Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

paragraphs: As of the census of 2000, there were 4,622 people, 1,936 households, and 1,217 families living in the town. The population density was 1,994.5 people per square mile (769.2/km²). There were 2,067 housing units at an average density of 892.0 per square mile (344.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 47.64% White, 49.52% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.32% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.21% of the population.

paragraphs: There were 1,936 households out of which 7.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them. 12% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% were married couples living together. 20.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 12.6% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals. 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.02.

paragraphs: In the town, the population was spread out with 25.6% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 78.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.3 males.

paragraphs: The medium income for a household in the town was $24,004, and the median income for a family was $34,808. Males had a median income of $30,991 versus $22,305 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,505. About 21.0% of families and 26.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.4% of those under age 18 and 34.1% of those age 65 or over.

paragraphs: Ayden has used the council-manager form of government since 1957. Under this form of government, the Town Board of Commissioners is the final authority of most matters related to managing the government. The Town Board employs a Town Manager to oversee the day-to-day operations of the Town. The Mayor and Town Board of Commissioners are the governing body of the Town. The Mayor acts as the official head of the government and spokesperson of the Board. The Mayor presides at all meeting of the Board and signs all documents authorized by the Board.

paragraphs: The Mayor Pro-Tem is selected by each new Board, and assumes all duties and responsibilities of the Mayor in his absence. The Mayor and Town Board, together, are responsible for establishing the policies for the general operation of the Town. The Town Board adopts ordinances, resolutions, budgets, authorizes contracts, and approves the financing of all Town operations. The Board also appoints the Town Manager and Town Attorney, along with members of various boards and commissions.

paragraphs: Education in Ayden is administered by the Pitt County Public School System. The three schools in Ayden include: Ayden Elementary School, Ayden Middle School and Ayden-Grifton High School.

paragraphs: Higher education is provided by Pitt Community College, located between Ayden and Greenville. East Carolina University is in downtown Greenville.

paragraphs: The Ayden Collard Festival is held the week immediately following Labor Day in September. The annual event started in 1975 and includes a Collard Queen contest which has been renamed as the Miss Ayden contest, sporting events, rides, live music, food, and a parade.


title: Andy Gill

paragraphs: Andrew James Dalrymple Gill (1 January 1956 – 1 February 2020) was a British post-punk guitarist and record producer. He was the lead guitarist for the British rock band Gang of Four, which he co-founded in 1976.

paragraphs: Gill was known for his albums such as "Entertainment!" (1979) and "Solid Gold" (1981) and hit singles such as "At Home He's a Tourist," "Damaged Goods," "Anthrax," "What We All Want" and "I Love a Man in a Uniform".

paragraphs: Gill died on 1 February 2020 of pneumonia in London, aged 64.


title: Kent Riley

paragraphs: Kentigan Peter "Kent" Riley (born 9 April 1984) is an English actor, best known for his roles in Coronation Street, Hollyoaks, Weirdsister College, Brief Encounters, and Patty Dike Show: Still Rockin' in Brooklyn Heights.

paragraphs: He is born in Fazakerley, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. He goes to St Gregory's Nicholas School.


title: Manimuthar River

paragraphs: Manimuthar River originates on the eastern slopes of Western Ghats in Tirunelveli District of the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India. It is a major tributary of the Thamirabarani River. It's length is 9 km


title: Maurice Sanford Fox

paragraphs: Maurice Sanford Fox (October 11, 1924 – January 26, 2020) was an American geneticist and molecular biologist. He was professor Emeritus of Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was department chair between 1985 and 1989. He was important for the creation of the Council for a Livable World.

paragraphs: Fox died on January 26, 2020 at the age of 95.


title: Sophie Thompson

paragraphs: Sophie Thompson (born 20 January 1962 in Hampstead, North London, England) is an English actress who has worked in the television soap opera "Coronation Street", which she portraying the role in 2018.


title: Péter Andorai

paragraphs: Péter Andorai (25 April 1948 – 1 February 2020) was a Hungarian actor. He appeared in over 90 movies beginning 1975. He starred in the 1980 movie "Bizalom", which was entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear for Best Director.


title: Ilie Bărbulescu (footballer)

paragraphs: Ilie Bărbulescu (24 June 1957 – 1 February 2020) was a Romanian footballer. He was a member of Steaua București's winning squad for the European Cup in 1986 and for the European Supercup in 1987.

paragraphs: He played as a defender and spent the majority of his career with FC Argeș Pitești.

paragraphs: Bărbulescu also won five caps for the Romanian national team.


title: Jevons paradox

paragraphs: In economics, Jevons paradox is a paradox about resource usage. It is also called Jevons effect, after William Stanley Jevons who first observed it in 1865. Jevons observed that the steam engine James Watt had developed was much omre efficient that the earlier model of Thomas Newcomen. Despite this, the use of coal in England increased. The improvements James Watt had introduced made coal a cheap source of energy. As a consequence, Watt's steam engine was more popular, and its use was more widespread. So even though each steam engine used less coal, the demand for coal increased, as there were more steam engines.


title: Jaswant Singh Kanwal

paragraphs: Jaswant Singh Kanwal (27 June 1919 – 1 February 2020) was an Indian writer and essayist. His works were of the Punjabi language. He was born in the village of Dhudike, Moga District, Punjab, India. He was awarded the Punjabi Sahit Shiromani Award in the year 2007. His best known novel was "Lahoo Di Lo" (Dawn of the Blood).


title: Nodaway County, Missouri

paragraphs: Nodaway County is a county located in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Maryville. In 2010, 23,370 people lived there.


title: Disappearance of Morgan Nick

paragraphs: Morgan Nick is a person who was born on September 12, 1988. She was kidnapped and went missing on June 9, 1995.

paragraphs: On June 9, 1995, Morgan and her family were at a baseball game. Around an hour later, Morgan asked her mother if she could get fireflies with her friends. Her mother did not want to allow Morgan to go at first, but agreed after other parents said that it would be safe. She was last seen getting sand out of her shoes next to her mothers vehicle. Her friends reported seeing a stranger. She was never seen again.


title: Pou (video game)

paragraphs: Pou is a virtual pet game released for BlackBerry 10, iOS and Android. It was last updated on December 4, 2019. It was first released on August 23, 2012 by Lebanese designer Paul Salameh.


title: New Madrid County, Missouri

paragraphs: New Madrid County is a county found in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat and largest city is New Madrid. In 2010, 18,956 people lived there.


title: Peter Dodds McCormick

paragraphs: Peter Dodds McCormick ( – 30 October 1916) was a Scottish-born Australian schoolteacher. He is best known as the composer of the Australian national anthem "Advance Australia Fair".

paragraphs: McCormick was born in Port Glasgow, Scotland. In 1855, he moved to Sydney, New South Wales. He spent most of his life working for the NSW Education Department. He was also part of Scottish Presbyterian Church activities in Sydney. He published around 30 patriotic and Scottish songs, some of which became very popular. "Advance Australia Fair" was was first performed in public by Andrew Fairfax at the St Andrew's Day concert of the Highland Society in 1878. The song quickly became popular. It was sung by a choir of 10,000 at the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. In 1907, the New South Wales Government awarded McCormick £100 for composing the song.

paragraphs: On 30 October 1916, McCormick died at his home, Clydebank, in the Sydney suburb of Waverley. He was 83.


title: Laclede County, Missouri

paragraphs: Laclede County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lebanon. In 2010, 35,571 people lived there.


title: Maries County, Missouri

paragraphs: Maries County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Vienna. In 2010, 9,176 people lived there. The county was organized on March 2, 1855.


title: Vernon County, Missouri

paragraphs: Vernon County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Nevada. In 2010, 21,159 people lived there.


title: Dominic Thiem

paragraphs: Dominic Thiem (born 3 September 1993) is an Austrian professional tennis player. His career-high ATP ranking is world No. 4, which he first reached on 6 November 2017. He is the second highest-ranked Austrian player in history, behind Thomas Muster (No. 1, 1996). He has won 16 ATP singles titles and reached three Grand Slam finals.

paragraphs: Thiem was born in Wiener Neustadt. He grew up in Lichtenwörth. He dated French tennis player Kristina Mladenovic from 2017 to 2019.


title: Kristina Mladenovic

paragraphs: Kristina Mladenovic (; born 14 May 1993) is a French professional tennis player. She is most notable for her performances in doubles winning the 2016 French Open women's doubles title with Caroline Garcia, and the 2018 Australian Open, the 2019 French Open and the 2020 Australian Open women's doubles titles with Tímea Babos. She also won the 2013 Wimbledon and 2014 Australian Open mixed doubles titles alongside Daniel Nestor.

paragraphs: Mladenovic was born in Saint-Pol-sur-Mer. She is the child of Serbian parents. She dated Austrian tennis player Dominic Thiem from 2017 to 2019.


title: Madison County, Missouri

paragraphs: Madison County is a county in the Lead Belt region of the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat and largest city is Fredericktown. In 2010, 12,226 people lived there.


title: Jefferson County, Missouri

paragraphs: Jefferson County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Hillsboro. In 2010, 218,733 people lived there.


title: Murray Halberg

paragraphs: Sir Murray Gordon Halberg (born 7 July 1933) is a New Zealand former middle-distance runner. He was born in Eketahuna. He won the gold medal in the 5000 metres event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also won gold medals in the 3 miles events at the 1958 and 1962 Commonwealth Games. In 1963, he set up the Halberg Trust, which supports children with disabilities to be active in sport, creation and leisure. The organisation rebranded in 2012 to become the Halberg Disability Sport Foundation.


title: Film4 Productions

paragraphs: Film4 Productions is a British movie production company owned by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is called Film4 Productions as it produces movies. Movies are known as films in most countries. The 4 in tne name indicates its connection to the TV company Channel Four. The company has supported many movies made in the United Kingdom. The company's first movie was "Walter", directed by Stephen Frears. It was released in 1982.

paragraphs: Before 1998, the company was called Channel Four Films or FilmFour International.

paragraphs: In 1998, the name was changed to FilmFour. A new Digital TV channel also called FilmFour was created.

paragraphs: In 2006, the name was changed to "Film4 Productions" to tie in with the relaunch of the FilmFour broadcast channel as Film4.

paragraphs: Tessa Ross was head of both Film4 and Channel 4 drama from 2002 to 2014.

paragraphs: This is a list of the most notable productions by Film4.


title: Lawrence County, Missouri

paragraphs: Lawrence County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Mount Vernon. In 2010, 38,634 people lived there.


title: Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri

paragraphs: Sainte Genevieve County, abbreviated Ste. Genevieve County (), is a county in Missouri. The county seat is Ste. Genevieve. In 2010, 18,145 people lived there.


title: Johnson County, Missouri

paragraphs: Johnson County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Warrensburg. In 2010, 52,595 people lived there.


title: Tootsie Roll

paragraphs: A tootsie roll is a type of chocolate candy that is small. It is wrapped in a wrapper. It’s main ingredient is chocolate. Around 12 pieces of tootsie rolls have 120 calories.


title: Louis Emerick

paragraphs: Louis Emmerick Grant is a British TV actor, born 10 June 1960, best known for presenting numerous shows in Casualty, Brookside, New Tricks, The Bill, Coronation Street, and more.

paragraphs: In the United Kingdom, she born in Toxteth, Liverpool, Merseyside county on the North West of England, to a Liberia father and an British mother.


title: Floating exchange rate

paragraphs: A floating exchange rate is when the exchange rate between two currencies can change freely. It is also known as flexible exhange rate, or fluctuating exchange rate. Supply and demand will influence the exchange rate. Today, floating exchange rates between currencies are common. Usually, the market will regulate the exchange rate. In most cases, the central banks of the affected countries will not intervene. They might do something, if the exchange rate rises above a certain threshold, or it falls below a minimal value.

paragraphs: The opposite is a fixed exchange rate, or pegged exchange rate.


title: Fixed exchange rate system

paragraphs: In a fixed exchange rate, a state authority defines an exchange rate of its own currency, against another currency, a basket of currencies, or some good, such as gold. The central bank of the country will then guarantee this exchange rate; it will buy or sell its currency at this rate.


title: Newport, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Newport is a borough in Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 1,574.


title: Potter County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Potter County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 17,457. The county seat is Coudersport.


title: Perry County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Perry County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 45,969. The county seat is New Bloomfield.


title: New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: New Bloomfield is a borough in and the county seat of Perry County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a population of 1,247.


title: Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Huntingdon County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 45,913. The county seat is Huntingdon.


title: Montour County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Montour County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 18,267. The county seat is Danville.


title: Erie County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Erie County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 272,061. The county seat is Erie.


title: Dent County, Missouri

paragraphs: Missouri, United States. The county seat is Salem. In 2010, 15,657 people lived there.


title: Adams County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 101,407. The county seat is Gettysburg.


title: Armstrong County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Armstrong County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 65,263. The county seat is Kittanning.


title: Caldwell County, Missouri

paragraphs: Caldwell County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Kingston. In 2010, 9,424 people lived there. It was organized on December 29, 1836.


title: Salem, Missouri

paragraphs: Salem is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Dent County.


title: Spencer County, Indiana

paragraphs: Spencer County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 20,952 people lived there. The county seat is Rockport. It was formed on January 10, 1818.


title: Air Malta

paragraphs: Air Malta (stylized as airmalta) is the flag carrier airline of Malta, based in Luqa. It was founded on 31 March 1973. The main hub is at Malta International Airport. It goes to destinations in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa.


title: 92 (number)

paragraphs: Ninety-two is a number. It comes between ninety-one and ninety-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 23, 46, and 92.


title: 93 (number)

paragraphs: Ninety-three is a number. It comes between ninety-two and ninety-four, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 31, and 93.


title: Perry County, Missouri

paragraphs: Perry County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Perryville. In 2010, 18,971 people lived there.


title: Clark County, Missouri

paragraphs: Clark County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Kahoka. In 2010, 7,139 people lived there.


title: Houston, Missouri

paragraphs: Houston is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Texas County. In 2010, 2,081 people lived there.


title: Bloomfield, Missouri

paragraphs: Bloomfield is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Stoddard County.


title: Stoddard County, Missouri

paragraphs: Stoddard County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Bloomfield. In 2010, 29,968 people lived there.


title: St. Clair County, Missouri

paragraphs: St. Clair County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Osceola. In 2010, 9,805 people lived there.


title: Schuyler County, Missouri

paragraphs: Schuyler County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Lancaster. In 2010, 4,431 people lived there.


title: Cedar County, Missouri

paragraphs: Cedar County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Stockton. In 2010, 13,982 people lived there.


title: Reynolds County, Missouri

paragraphs: Reynolds County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Centerville. In 2010, 6,696 people lived there. The county was organized on February 25, 1845, and was named in honor of former Governor of Missouri, Thomas Reynolds.


title: Yugoslav Wars

paragraphs: The Yugoslav Wars were a series of conflicts fought in the former Yugoslavia between 1991 and 2001.


title: Wright County, Missouri

paragraphs: Wright County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Hartville. In 2010, 18,815 people lived there.


title: Camden County, Missouri

paragraphs: Camden County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Camdenton. In 2010, 44,002 people lived there.


title: Shelby County, Missouri

paragraphs: Shelby County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Shelbyville. In 2010, 6,373 people lived there.


title: Grandview, Missouri

paragraphs: Grandview is a city in Jackson County, Missouri in the United States.


title: Phelps County, Missouri

paragraphs: Phelps County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Rolla. In 2010, 45,156 people lived there.


title: Webster County, Missouri

paragraphs: Webster County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Marshfield. In 2010, 36,202 people lived there.


title: Shannon County, Missouri

paragraphs: Shannon County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Eminence. As of 2010, 8,441 people lived there. The county was organized on January 29, 1841, and was named in honor of George Shannon, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.


title: Eminence, Missouri

paragraphs: Eminence is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Shannon County.


title: Scheibbs District

paragraphs: The Scheibbs District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

paragraphs: Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Knox County, Missouri

paragraphs: Knox County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Edina. In 2010, 4,131 people lived there.


title: Hickory County, Missouri

paragraphs: Hickory County is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Hermitage. As of 2010, 9,627 people live in Hickory County.


title: Hermitage, Missouri

paragraphs: Hermitage is a city in Missouri, United States.


title: Miami Orange Bowl

paragraphs: The Miami Orange Bowl was a sports stadium in Miami, Florida. It opened in 1937 as Burdine Stadium.


title: Tuna sandwich

paragraphs: A tuna sandwich (also known as tuna fish sandwich) is a type of sandwich that has tuna. Like a peanut butter and jelly sandwich and a peanut butter sandwich, it has bread on the top and bottom. One tuna sandwich has 290 calories. A tuna sandwich is usually made with white bread.


title: Mooresville, North Carolina

paragraphs: Mooresville is a large town located in southern Iredell County, North Carolina, United States and is a part of the fast-growing Charlotte Metro. The population was 32,711 at the 2010 United States Census.


title: Iredell County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Iredell County is a county of the U.S. state of North Carolina. According to US Census projections in 2018, the population was 178,435. Its county seat is Statesville, and its largest town is Mooresville. The county was formed in 1788.


title: Statesville, North Carolina

paragraphs: Statesville is a city in Iredell County, North Carolina, United States. Statesville was created in 1789. The population was 24,532 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: It is the county seat of Iredell County and is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area.


title: Tony Ford (judge)

paragraphs: Anthony David Ford (1942 – 31 January 2020) was a New Zealand lawyer and jurist. He was a judge of the Employment Court of New Zealand and Chief Justice of the Kingdom of Tonga from 2006 to 2010. He was born in Hokitika on the West Coast of the South Island.