title: Lawal Kaita

paragraphs: Lawal Kaita (4 October 1932 – 2 January 2018) was a Nigerian politician. He was elected on the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) platform as governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria, holding office between October and December 1983. He left office when the Nigerian Second Republic ended with the coup that brought General Muhammadu Buhari to power.

paragraphs: Kaita died on 2 January 2018 of liver failure in Abuja, Nigeria, aged 85.


title: Conan the Indomitable

paragraphs: Conan the Indomitable is a fantasy novel by American writer Steve Perry, featuring Robert E. Howard's sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian. It was first published in trade paperback by Tor Books in October 1989; a regular paperback edition followed from the same publisher in September 1990.


title: Yadgir district

paragraphs: Yadgir District is one of the 30 districts of Karnataka state in southern India.


title: John Skehel

paragraphs: Sir John James Skehel (born 27 February 1941) FRS FMedSci is a British virologist and Emeritus scientist at the Francis Crick Institute in London.

paragraphs: From 1987 to 2006 he was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR) at Mill Hill. This was incorporated into the Crick Institute in 2016.


title: Francis Crick Institute

paragraphs: The Francis Crick Institute is a biomedical research centre in London which opened in 2016. It is a partnership between Cancer Research UK, Imperial College London, King's College London (KCL), the Medical Research Council, University College London (UCL) and the Wellcome Trust.

paragraphs: The institute has 1,500 staff, including 1,250 scientists, and an annual budget of over £100 million, making it the biggest single biomedical laboratory in Europe.

paragraphs: The Institute includes the former UK Centre for Medical Research and Innovation, which was at Mill Hill, North London.

paragraphs: The institute is named after the British molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist Francis Crick, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. Crick shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins. Unofficially, the Crick has been called "Sir Paul's Cathedral", a reference to its Director, Sir Paul Nurse, and St Paul's Cathedral.


title: Nine-dart finish

paragraphs: A nine-dart finish is a perfect leg (single game) of darts. It is achieved by using the minimum number of darts. The aim of each player is to gradually subtract their score from their initial number of points (501) until they reach 0 (without scoring under), by finishing either on a double or a bullseye.

paragraphs: Only a few players have ever managed to perform a nine-dart finish.

paragraphs: There are many different scoring combinations how one can manage a nine-dart finish. It is often done by two maximum scores of 180, followed by two triples (one 20 and one lower number) and a winning double.


title: Waadhoeke

paragraphs: Waadhoeke is a municipality of the Province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It lies in the northeast of Friesland at the Wadden Sea.

paragraphs: The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of het Bildt, Franekeradeel, Menameradiel, and parts of Littenseradiel.

paragraphs: About 47,000 people live in Waadhoeke. It covers an area of about .

paragraphs: The main settlement is the small city of Franeker.


title: WWE Roadblock

paragraphs: Roadblock was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the WWE, an American–based promotion. It was broadcast live and available on PPV and the WWE Network. The event was established in March 2016, debuting as a WWE Network-only exclusive. The second event, now a Raw brand exclusive event, was moved to December 2016 where it aired on the WWE Network, but also traditional PPV outlets as well. The event's name was a reference to its original March position on the "Road to WrestleMania".


title: Bühler

paragraphs: Bühler is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland.


title: Sarn, Switzerland

paragraphs: Sarn was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn, and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.


title: Pfetterhouse

paragraphs: Pfetterhouse is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department.


title: Raedersdorf

paragraphs: Raedersdorf is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Aharon Appelfeld

paragraphs: Aharon Appelfeld (; born Ervin Appelfeld; February 16, 1932 – January 4, 2018) was a Romanian-born Israeli novelist and Holocaust survivor. He lived in Mevaseret Zion and taught literature at Ben Gurion University of the Negev and was often writing in Jerusalem's Ticho House (Beit Ticho).

paragraphs: In 2007, Appelfeld's "Badenheim 1939" was adapted for the stage and performed at the Gerard Behar Center in Jerusalem.

paragraphs: In 1941, when he was nine years old, the Romanian Army retook his hometown after a year of Soviet occupation and his mother was murdered. Appelfeld was deported with his father to a Nazi concentration camp in Romanian-controlled Transnistria. He escaped and hid for three years before joining the Soviet army as a cook.


title: Bruce Halle

paragraphs: Bruce Halle (May 27, 1930 – January 4, 2018) was an American businessman and the founder and chairman of Discount Tire. He was the wealthiest person in Arizona. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He donated much of his money to Republican-related causes and politicians.

paragraphs: Halle died on January 4, 2018 in Paradise Valley, Arizona at the age of 87.


title: Frank Buxton

paragraphs: Frank Buxton (February 13, 1930 – January 2, 2018) was an American actor, television writer, author, and television director. He was born in Wellesley, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: In 1966, Buxton teamed up with Hal Seeger in the animated cartoon series "Batfink". He also hosted the game show "Get the Message" for ABC in 1964. He also had movie roles in "What's Up, Tiger Lily?" and "Overboard".

paragraphs: For the 1970s, Buxton worked as a writer, producer and director for Paramount Television. He served as a story editor for the comedy anthology series "Love, American Style", in addition to writing and directing episodes of "The Odd Couple", "Happy Days" and "Mork & Mindy".

paragraphs: Buxton died at his home in Bainbridge Island, Washington of complications from heart disease on January 2, 2018 at the age of 87.


title: Trust (U.S. TV series)

paragraphs: Trust is an American television anthology series that premiered on FX. "Trust"'s 10-episode first season is set in 1973 and centers on the kidnapping in Italy of John Paul Getty III, then-heir to Getty Oil. The first season was written by Simon Beaufoy and directed by Danny Boyle.

paragraphs: The series premiered on March 25, 2018 to positive reviews praising Sutherland's performance of Getty.

paragraphs: It stars Donald Sutherland as J. Paul Getty, Hilary Swank as Gail Getty, Harris Dickinson as John Paul Getty III, Brendan Fraser as James Fletcher Chace, and Michael Esper as John Paul Getty Jr. with Verónica Echegui as Luciana.


title: West Orange, New Jersey

paragraphs: West Orange is a suburban township in central Essex County, New Jersey, United States.

paragraphs: Former Governor of New Jersey Brendan Byrne was born here in 1924. West Orange was initially a part of Newark township, and remained so until November 27, 1806. It was detached from Orange, New Jersey.

paragraphs: The township is named either after William III of England or William IV, Prince of Orange

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 12.171 square miles (31.522 km), including 12.046 square miles (31.198 km) of land and 0.125 square miles (0.324 km) of water (1.03%). It is located about west of downtown Newark and west of New York City.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 46,207, an increase from the 39,103 counted in the 1990 Census.


title: Livingston, New Jersey

paragraphs: Livingston is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 29,366.

paragraphs: Livingston was made as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 5, 1813, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township) and Springfield Township (now in Union County, New Jersey).

paragraphs: The township was named for William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey; his family's coat of arms serves as the township's seal.


title: Guida Maria

paragraphs: Guida Maria (23 January 1950 – 2 January 2018) was a Portuguese actress. Her career lasted 60 years. She was born in Lisbon. She first appeared as Helen Keller in "The Miracle Worker". In 1973, Maria starred in the movie "The Vows". She appeared on television shows including "A Única Mulher" ("The Only Woman)" and the Brazilian series "O Bem-Amado".

paragraphs: Maria died at a Lisbon hospital of pancreatic cancer on 2 January 2018 at the age of 67.


title: New Glasgow, Nova Scotia

paragraphs: New Glasgow is a town in Pictou County, in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada.


title: Vladimir Yankilevsky

paragraphs: Vladimir Borisovich Yankilevsky (Russian: Владимир Борисович Янкилевский) (February 15, 1938 — January 4, 2017) was a Russian artist. He was born in Moscow.

paragraphs: Yankilevsky was known mostly for his work in the Soviet Nonconformist Art movement of the 1960s through the 1980s. His most famous works are his triptychs, works that are hard to classify. His works often create a nightmarish imagery to paint a picture of restrictive mental states about daily life in the Soviet Union, and with the human condition in general.

paragraphs: Yankilevsky was also known for having participated in the Manezh Art Exhibit of 1962, during which Nikita Khrushchev famously chastised the Nonconformist Art Movement as degenerate.

paragraphs: Yankilevsky died in Paris of leukemia on January 4, 2018 at the age of 79.


title: Mary Anne Krupsak

paragraphs: Mary Anne Krupsak (born March 26, 1932) is an American lawyer and politician. She was Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1975 to 1978 during the Governship of Hugh Carey. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She also served on the New York State Senate and on the New York State Assembly.

paragraphs: Krupsak was born in Schenectady, New York. She was raised in Buffalo, New York. Krupsak studied at the University of Rochester, at Boston University and at the University of Chicago.

paragraphs: Krupsak was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1969 to 1973. She was a member of the New York State Senate from 1973 to 1975. She was elected Lieutenant Governor of New York at the New York state election, 1974.

paragraphs: After being elected Lieutenant Governor, Krupsak became upset with how Hugh Carey treated her in office and felt she was not given enough to do. After saying yes to run for a second term with Carey in 1978, Krupsak decided to withdraw from the ticket and instead challenge Carey for the Democratic nomination for governor. She lost the Democratic primary to Carey, and after running unsuccessfully for Congress in 1980, she retired from politics.


title: Ryakuji

paragraphs: Ryakuji (kanji:略字, kana:りゃくじ) are shorthand and usually unofficial forms of kanji.

paragraphs: For example, 々 is a shorthand form of the kanji 仝, which itself is another form of the kanji 同, which means "same". For compound words where the same kanji is used twice in a row, 々 is used where the second kanji would be so that it doesn't have to be written again.

paragraphs: For example, the word "tokidoki", which means "from time to time", uses the same kanji for "time" twice, but is written as 時々 instead of 時時 because Japanese would see the second compound as redundant. So 々 implies that the second character is the same as the first.

paragraphs: This is similar to English ligatures, or letters that combine to make a new letter or symbol such as &, which was a combination of the letters that make the Latin word "et".


title: Amanda Cottreau

paragraphs: Amanda Cottreau is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter based in Ottawa. Amanda is a member of songwriters association of Canada. Amanda made it to round 2 of CBC searchlight contest 2015 with Lady Lover and featured vocalist on a second song, "Little Bird".

paragraphs: Amanda begun her musical career as a lead background vocals in a worship band from 1998-2003 which was based in Kingston, Ontario. Later she worked with Ryan Potter, an Ottawa-based musician and producer. In November 2010, Amanda released her first solo album "Universe in a Soft Shell". In 2012, one of the track named "Couldn't Wait" from the album "Universe in a Soft Shell" was featured on TV series .

paragraphs: Amanda has performed over a hundred shows between Ontario, Quebec & Nova Scotia along with Lucila Al Mar, JustJamaal & Raymundo Pizana.


title: Grauman's Chinese Theatre

paragraphs: Grauman's Chinese Theatre is a movie palace on the historic Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6925 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California, United States.


title: Ravenswood, Chicago

paragraphs: Ravenswood is a neighborhood located on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is in Lincoln Square, one of the 77 well-defined Chicago community areas. Ravenswood was founded in 1868 as a woodland area. The woods supported a population of ravens.

paragraphs: Ravenswood is known for its courtyard-style residential buildings. Once considered an "up and coming" neighborhood, Ravenswood has seen its real estate values skyrocket since the 1990s.

paragraphs: Many notable politicians live in Ravenswood such as Mayor Rahm Emanuel and former Governor Rod Blagojevich.


title: Lincoln Square, Chicago

paragraphs: Lincoln Square, located on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 well-defined Chicago community areas. The city's largest cemetery, Rosehill Cemetery, is located here.

paragraphs: Greater Lincoln Square is made up of the smaller neighborhoods of Ravenswood Gardens, Bowmanville, Budlong Woods and Lincoln Square (neighborhood). Although it is sometimes known by these other names the City of Chicago officially designated it as Lincoln Square in 1925.

paragraphs: According to the Encyclopedia of Chicago, the neighborhood make-up of Ravenswood and Lincoln Square is a common mistake — the two are not different. The boundaries of the original Ravenswood subdivision, drawn in 1869, were Montrose, Lawrence, Clark and Damen.


title: Logan Square, Chicago

paragraphs: Logan Square is an official community area, historical neighborhood, and public square. It is in northwest Chicago. The Logan Square community area is one of the 77 community areas.

paragraphs: The Logan Square neighborhood, within the Logan Square community area, is centered on the public square with the same name at the three-way intersection of Milwaukee Avenue, Logan Boulevard and Kedzie Boulevard.

paragraphs: The area is has well known historical boulevards, stately greystones and large bungalow-style homes.


title: Wicker Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Wicker Park is a neighborhood of about 26,000 residents within the West Town community area in Chicago, Illinois. Situated just west of the Kennedy Expressway, Wicker Park is known for its local hipster culture, art community, nightlife, and food scene.

paragraphs: The neighborhood is west of Pulaski Park, northwest of The Loop, north of East Village and Ukrainian Village, east of Humboldt Park, and south of Bucktown.


title: West Town, Chicago

paragraphs: West Town, located in Chicago. It is located on Chicago's West Side is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas.

paragraphs: Much of this area was historically part of the city's Polish Downtown. The boundaries of the community area are the Chicago River to the east, the Union Pacific railroad tracks to the south, the former railroad tracks on Bloomingdale Avenue to the North, and an irregular western border to the west that includes the city park called Humboldt Park.

paragraphs: Humboldt Park is also the name of the community area to West Town's west, Logan Square is to the north, Near North Side to the east, and Near West Side to the south. Currently, as well as historically, the collection of neighborhoods in West Town along with the neighborhoods of Bucktown and the eastern portion of Logan Square have been referred to by media as the Near Northwest Side.

paragraphs: However the media often refer to the area as solely the Northwest Side, most likely to separate it from the image of criminality in the West Side and downtown for the purposes of real estate gentrification tactics.


title: Chicago Tonight

paragraphs: Chicago Tonight is a television news program broadcast weeknights on WTTW in Chicago. "Chicago Tonight" reports on local politics, education, business, culture, science and health, with a mix of in-studio panel discussions, one-on-one interviews and short documentary-style packages based in Chicago or the state of Illinois.

paragraphs: The show first aired April 24, 1984 and was hosted by popular Chicago broadcast journalist John Callaway for 15 years. He continued to contribute to the show until his death in 2009.


title: Asghar Khan

paragraphs: Air Marshal Asghar Khan (17 January 1921 – 5 January 2018) was Pakistani politician, aviation historian, peace activist, and retired three star rank air force general.

paragraphs: Khan served as the first native Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) under President Iskander Mirza (1956–59) and under President Ayub Khan until resigning in 1965 before the start of the air operations of the PAF during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

paragraphs: In 1970, Asghar Khan founded the secular party, the Tehrik-e-Istiqlal, but performed poorly in 1970 parliamentary elections.

paragraphs: Khan died on 5 January 2018 in Abbottabad, Pakistan of complications from Parkinson's disease at the age of 96.


title: Respiratory tract infection

paragraphs: Respiratory tract infection (RTI) refers to any of a number of infectious diseases involving the respiratory tract.

paragraphs: An infection of this type can be called as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI). Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, tend to be far more serious conditions than upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold.

paragraphs: The lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea (wind pipe), bronchial tubes, the bronchioles, and the lungs. Lower respiratory tract infections are generally more serious than upper respiratory infections. LRIs are the leading cause of death among all infectious diseases. They can be bronchitis or pneumonia.


title: North Center, Chicago

paragraphs: North Center is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located in the city's North Side.

paragraphs: North Center is bordered on the north by Montrose Avenue, on the south by Diversey Parkway, on the west by the Chicago River and on the east by Ravenswood Avenue; it includes the neighborhoods of Northcenter, Roscoe Village, St. Ben's, and Hamlin Park.

paragraphs: The Brown Line of the Chicago "L" has stops within the community area.

paragraphs: North Center was settled in the latter part of the 19th century and the early 20th century largely by Germans who worked in what is known as the industrial corridor along Ravenswood Avenue, and the large industrial plants along the Chicago River to the west.


title: 2003 Chicago balcony collapse

paragraphs: On June 29, 2003, the deadliest porch collapse in United States history occurred in Lincoln Park, Chicago.

paragraphs: An overloaded balcony collapsed during a party in an apartment building, killing thirteen people and seriously injuring fifty-seven others. The city blamed the architecture and structure of the balcony. However, the building's owner continues to blame overcrowding on the balcony for its complete structural failure, although he has taken steps to strengthen the balconies at his properties to prevent a recurrence of the disaster.

paragraphs: The accident resulted in sweeping inspections of similar structures across Chicago, with 1,260 cases being actioned by the city authorities. It is the deadliest porch collapse in United States history.


title: Rogers Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Rogers Park is one of the 77 Chicago community areas on the far north side of Chicago, Cook County, Illinois and is also the name of the Chicago neighborhood that constitutes most of the community area.

paragraphs: Rogers Park is located nine miles north of the Cook County Courthouse in downtown Chicago. It is bounded by the city of Evanston along Juneway Terrace and Howard Street to the north, Ridge Boulevard to the west, Devon Avenue and the Edgewater neighborhood to the south, and Lake Michigan to the east.

paragraphs: The neighborhood just to the west, West Ridge, was part of Rogers Park until the 1890s.


title: West Ridge, Chicago

paragraphs: West Ridge is one of 77 Chicago community areas. It is a middle-class neighborhood located on the far North Side of the City of Chicago.

paragraphs: It is located in the 50th Ward and the 40th Ward. Also historically called North Town, and frequently referred to as West Rogers Park, it is bordered on the north by Howard Street, on the east by Ridge Boulevard, Western Avenue, and Ravenswood Avenue, the south by Bryn Mawr Avenue and Peterson Avenue, and on the west by Kedzie Avenue and the North Shore channel of the Chicago River.

paragraphs: At one time joined with neighboring Rogers Park. West Ridge was annexed to Chicago on April 4, 1893, along with Rogers Park.


title: Uptown, Chicago

paragraphs: Uptown is one of Chicago’s 77 community areas. Uptown's boundaries are Foster Avenue on the north; Lake Michigan on the east; Montrose (Ravenswood to Clark), and Irving Park (Clark Street to Lake Michigan) on the south; Ravenswood (Foster to Montrose), and Clark (Montrose to Irving Park) on the west.

paragraphs: To the north is Edgewater, to the west is Lincoln Square, and to the south is Lake View. The city's famous cemetery, Graceland Cemetery, is located here.


title: Edison Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Edison Park (formerly Canfield) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, in North Side, Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: It is made up entirely of the Edison Park neighborhood, and is named after Thomas Edison, who gave his blessing to this community namesake in 1890.

paragraphs: According to the 2000 Census, its population is 11,259. Edison Park has one of the highest concentrations of Irish ancestry in Chicago, where they make up over three-fourths of the neighborhood's population.


title: North Park, Chicago

paragraphs: North Park is one of 77 community areas of the City of Chicago. It is bordered by the North Shore Channel on the east, the Chicago River's North Branch and Foster Avenue on the south, Cicero Avenue on the west (except for the section in the northwest corner, north of Bryn Mawr Avenue, which is part of the Sauganash neighborhood) and Devon Avenue on the north.


title: Albany Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Albany Park () is one of 77 well-defined community areas of Chicago. Located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago, it includes the Albany Park neighborhood, one of the most ethnically diverse in the United States. It has one of highest percentages of foreign-born residents of any Chicago neighborhood.

paragraphs: Due to the diverse population and immigrant population attraction, the population of the neighborhood increased by 16.5% during the 1990s.


title: Hermosa, Chicago

paragraphs: Hermosa is one of 77 designated Chicago community areas and is located on the northwest side of Chicago, Illinois. The Hermosa community area contains the Kelvyn Park and Hermosa neighborhoods. The area includes the birthplace of Walt Disney and is the former headquarters of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. While being one of the smaller community areas Hermosa is one of the city’s most densely populated neighborhoods.


title: Belmont Cragin, Chicago

paragraphs: Belmont Cragin is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago. It is designated Community Area 19, and is located NW of the Loop.

paragraphs: As of 2017, the neighborhood has some young professionals, some working class Latino people, and some older Polish people.


title: Montclare, Chicago

paragraphs: Montclare is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: It is often paired with the neighboring Galewood neighborhood in Austin.

paragraphs: According to a 2016 analysis by the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, there were 12,887 people and 4,429 households residing in the area.

paragraphs: In the 2016 presidential election, Montclare cast 3,492 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 984 votes Donald Trump. In the 2012 presidential election, Montclare cast 2,973 votes for Barack Obama and 883 votes for Mitt Romney.


title: Dunning, Chicago

paragraphs: Dunning is one of 77 officially designated community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. Dunning also is a neighborhood located on the Northwest Side of the city.

paragraphs: The neighborhood is home to Wilbur Wright College and the Eli's Cheesecake factory.

paragraphs: It is also the location of the Chicago-Read Mental Health Center, formerly known as Cook County Insane Asylum and commonly referred to, in its day, as simply "Dunning."

paragraphs: Dunning currently borders the villages of Harwood Heights, Norridge, River Grove, as well as Elmwood Park. Many of the neighborhood's residents are city workers, including police officers and firefighters.


title: River Grove, Illinois

paragraphs: River Grove is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,227 at the 2010 census.


title: Avondale, Chicago

paragraphs: Avondale () is one of 77 officially designated community areas. It is located on the Northwest Side of Chicago. The northern border is the Addison Street from the north branch of the Chicago River in the east to Pulaski Road in the west.

paragraphs: The neighborhood extends further west along Belmont Avenue to the Union Pacific / Northwest Line. Its southern border is Diversey Avenue from the Union Pacific/Northwest Line to the Chicago River.


title: Austin, Chicago

paragraphs: Austin which is located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of seventy-seven officially designated community areas in Chicago.

paragraphs: It is currently the largest community area both geographically and by population. In addition to Elmwood Park, Austin also borders the suburbs of Cicero and Oak Park.


title: Johannes Brost

paragraphs: Edvard Johannes Brost Forssell (25 September 1946 – 4 January 2018) was a Swedish actor and comedian. He was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was known for his role as Joker the bartender in the TV soap opera "Rederiet". Brost has also starred as a villain in two "Jönssonligan" movies.

paragraphs: Brost died from complications of pancreatic cancer on 4 January 2018 in Lund at the age of 71.


title: West Garfield Park, Chicago

paragraphs: West Garfield Park located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is situated directly west of Garfield Park (Chicago).

paragraphs: Two of Chicago Transit Authority's train lines, the Blue Line and the Green Line, serves this neighborhood.


title: East Garfield Park, Chicago

paragraphs: East Garfield Park is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, west of the Loop.

paragraphs: Taking its name from the large urban park, Garfield Park, the neighborhood is bordered by Franklin Boulevard on the north, Arthington and Taylor Streets on the south, Hamlin Avenue and Independence Boulevard to the west, and Rockwell Street to the east.


title: North Lawndale, Chicago

paragraphs: North Lawndale, known to residents as simply "Lawndale", is located on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the well-defined community areas in the city of Chicago.

paragraphs: North Lawndale later became known as being the largest Jewish settlement in the City of Chicago, with 25% of the city's Jewish population.

paragraphs: The Chicago Transit Authority's Pink Line serve this neighborhood.


title: South Lawndale, Chicago

paragraphs: South Lawndale, one of Chicago's 77 well-defined community areas, is on the West Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: Now mainly inhabited by Mexican immigrants, Little Village was originally settled by Eastern European and Czech and Bohemian immigrants in the late 19th century, after the Great Chicago Fire.


title: Lower West Side, Chicago

paragraphs: Lower West Side is a community area on the West Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is three miles southwest of the Chicago Loop, and its main neighborhood is Pilsen (). The Heart of Chicago is a neighborhood in the southwest corner of the Lower West Side.

paragraphs: Although there was some increase in the Hispanic presence in the late 1950s, it was not until the early 1960s that there was a great spurt in the numbers of Latinos in Pilsen.

paragraphs: The National Museum of Mexican Art is located in the Pilsen neighborhood.


title: Englewood, Chicago

paragraphs: Englewood is one of the 77 official community areas in Chicago, Illinois, United States. At its peak population in 1960, over 97,000 people lived in its approximately , but the neighborhood's population has since dropped dramatically.

paragraphs: In 2000, it had a population of about 40,000 inhabitants, and the 2010 census. Englewood is bordered by Garfield Boulevard to the north, 75th Street to the south, Western Avenue to the west, and State Street to the east. It is located on the southwest side of Chicago.

paragraphs: In 1999, Mayor Richard M. Daley announced a $256 million revitalization plan for the area.

paragraphs: In 2000, Englewood had a poverty rate of 44%, which was substantially higher than the overall poverty rate in Chicago of 20%.

paragraphs: The area is considered to be the most violent in the city.


title: Mia Love

paragraphs: Ludmya "Mia" Love (née Bourdeau; born December 6, 1975) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for Utah's 4th congressional district from 2015 to 2019.

paragraphs: Love was the first black female Republican elected to Congress and the first black American elected to Congress from Utah.


title: Range Rover

paragraphs: The Range Rover is an SUV based on the British Land Rover. It is assembled in Solihull, Birmingham at the Land Rover plant. Some versions are assembled in Liverpool. The company is now part of Tata's Jaguar Land Rover group.

paragraphs: The Range Rover's primary market was for general countryside use, especially farmers who needed a four-wheel drive off-road vehicle to get round their estate. The original Land Rover or Jeep was a rugged open vehicle which could take plenty of hard use, and could be washed down with a hose. It was quite unsuitable for family use. The Range Rover, on the other hand, is very suitable for family use (in this way similar to other SUVs). It is often used as a normal road car for larger families and for carrying equipment. Engine capacity for Range Rovers starts at 3 litres V6 engine, and rises to 5 litres V8 engine.

paragraphs: Versions of the Range Rover are sold in other countries under names such as Range Rover Sport, Discovery Sport, Range Rover Velar and Range Rover Evoque. These versions, marketed especially in the US, have a more streamlined shape. The Evoque is designed to appeal to urban buyers. All these new versions are being adapted meet modern requirements for lower CO emissions and fuel economy. These version are regarded, in US terms, as "compact SUVs".


title: Annapolis Royal

paragraphs: Annapolis Royal, formerly known as Annapolis, is a town located in the western part of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


title: Bombycidae

paragraphs: The Bombycidae are a family of moths. The best-known species is "Bombyx mori" (Linnaeus), whose larval form is the silkworm. It is native to northern China and has been raised by humans for thousands of years. This family consists of 21 genera and about 150 species, most of which belong to the nominate subfamily Bombycinae.


title: Stewiacke

paragraphs: Stewiacke is a town located in southern Colchester County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The town was incorporated on August 30, 1906.

paragraphs: Stewiacke was named in the language of the local Mi'kmaq First Nations and is a word meaning "flowing out in small streams" and "winding river" or "whimpering or whining as it goes". During the French and Indian War, the British built Fort Ellis in the area to protect New England Planters from Mi'kmaq raids.

paragraphs: In the late 1990s, a tourism attraction named Mastodon Ridge opened near the town's highway exit, based on a local discovery of a mastodon skeleton. The Mastodon Ridge Complex features a craft store, toy store, a mini golf and interpretive centre which displays several of the mastodon's bones.

paragraphs: Stewiacke is home to two bars, a pharmacy, a grocery store, a pizza store, numerous fast food restaurants, two gas stations, a hardware store, an audio-visual production company, an 18-hole golf course and a newly built elementary school that replaced two former local schools.

paragraphs: Stewiacke is also home to a volunteer fire department that was the first department in North America to use specialized foam as a fire suppression agent. Alongside other achievements involving the use of certain fire apparatus.

paragraphs: The town is noted as being located halfway between the North Pole and the Equator (Actually in Alton, Nova Scotia). Controversy in the past over this claim stems from the fact that the Earth is not a perfect sphere, and therefore the halfway mark lies approximately 16 km North of the 45th parallel.

paragraphs: The town's most notorious event occurred on Friday April 12, 2001, when a local teenager, at home on a school in-service day, tampered with a railway switch on the CN Rail Halifax-Montreal mainline, causing Via Rail Canada's "Ocean" to derail several minutes later when it passed through the centre of the community. Several buildings and rail cars were destroyed and many people were injured, including some severely, although no fatalities resulted.

paragraphs: The town is located in the Stewiacke Valley at the confluence of the Stewiacke and Shubenacadie River and is a service and support centre for local agricultural communities as well as a service exit on Highway 102.

paragraphs: In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Stewiacke recorded a population of 1,373 living in 629 of its 681 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 1,438. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.


title: Demographics of Nova Scotia

paragraphs: Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; ; ) is a Canadian province located on Canada's southeastern coast. It is the most populous province in the Atlantic Canada, and its capital, Halifax, is a major economic centre of the region. Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, with an area of 55,284 km². Its population of 921,727 makes it the fourth least populous province of the country.

paragraphs: Nova Scotia is the seventh most populous province in Canada with an estimated 957,600 residents as of 2017. It accounts for 3 percent of the population of Canada. The population density is approximately 17.2 persons/km². Roughly 60% of the population live in rural parts of the province.

paragraphs: Nova Scotia has three regional municipalities.

paragraphs: Nova Scotia has 26 towns, not including the former Town of Canso that dissolved to become part of Guysborough County on July 1, 2012 and the former Towns of Bridgetown and Springhill which dissolved on April 1, 2015.

paragraphs: The Halifax population centre is the largest urban area in Nova Scotia. Statistics Canada recognizes a total of 37 population centres in the province.

paragraphs: The 2011 Canadian census showed a population of 921,727.Of the 904,285 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue the most commonly reported languages were:

paragraphs: There were also 275 single-language responses for Turkish; 195 for Non-verbal languages (Sign languages); 30 for Malay; 100 for Bantu languages; 70 for Kurdish; 120 for Slovak; and 5 for Estonian. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.

paragraphs: The 2006 Canadian census counted a total of 45,195 immigrants living in Nova Scotia.The most commonly reported origins for these immigrants were:

paragraphs: There were also 365 immigrants from Australia; 320 from South Africa; 280 from Hong Kong; 255 from Saudi Arabia; 245 from Iraq and from Trinidad and Tobago; 225 from Hungary and from Russia; 220 from Portugal; 215 from Switzerland; 210 from Denmark; and 205 from Belize.

paragraphs: A total of 101,035 people moved to Nova Scotia from other parts of Canada between 1996 and 2006 while 110,335 people moved in the opposite direction. These movements resulted in a net outmigration of 11,925 people to Alberta and 4,120 to Ontario; as well as a net influx of 4,690 people from Newfoundland and Labrador and 2,930 from New Brunswick. During this period there was a net outmigration of 835 francophones to Quebec and 340 to Alberta; and a net influx of 575 anglophones from Quebec and 145 francophones from New Brunswick. (All net inter-provincial movements of more than 500 persons and official minority movements of more than 100 persons are given.)

paragraphs: As of February 2019, the unemployment rate for the province is 6.4 percent. Halifax Regional Municipality 4.9 percent

paragraphs: Nova Scotia GDP is presently approximately $33 billion (Can) annually.


title: Ni Hao, Kai-Lan

paragraphs: Ni Hao, Kai-Lan is a Canadian–American animated television series produced by Harringtoons Productions and Nickelodeon Productions. The show was based on the childhood memories of creator Karen Chau, growing up in a bicultural (Chinese-American) household. “Ni hao” means “Hello” in Mandarin, and Kai-Lan is the Chinese name Chau was given at birth, which was later anglicized to Karen. It was also based on the classic short series Downward Doghouse. The show had two different stories in each episode. The series premiered at 11AM ET/PT time on February 7, 2008 on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the United States.


title: Midden-Groningen

paragraphs: Midden-Groningen, Low Saxon: "Midden-Grunnen", is a municipality of the Province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It lies in the middle of Groningen.

paragraphs: The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Menterwolde, and Slochteren.

paragraphs: About 61,000 people live in Midden-Groningen. It covers an area of about .


title: Westerwolde (municipality)

paragraphs: Westerwolde, Low Saxon: "Westerwoolde", is a municipality of the Province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It lies in the southeast of Groningen.

paragraphs: The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of Bellingwedde and Vlagtwedde.

paragraphs: About 25,000 people live in Westerwolde. It covers an area of about .


title: John Byron (British Army officer)

paragraphs: Captain John Byron (7 February 1756 – 2 August 1791) was a British Army officer and writer, best known as the father of poet Lord Byron.

paragraphs: Byron was the son of Vice-Admiral The Hon. John Byron and Sophia Trevanion and grandson of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron of Rochdale. He was educated atWestminster School. He gained the rank of Captain in the Coldstream Guards. Captain John Byron also went by the nickname of "Mad Jack."

paragraphs: In 1778 he eloped with Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen, daughter ofRobert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, to Europe and they married after she obtained a divorce from her husband the Marquess of Carmarthen, who in 1789 became Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds. They married on 1 June 1779 at London, England, and had a daughter, Augusta Maria Byron. Amelia Osborne died in 1784.

paragraphs: Byron then married Catherine Gordon, heiress of Gight in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, daughter of George Gordon and Catherine Innes, on 12 May 1785. She was the mother of George Gordon Byron, who would early in his life become the 6th Baron Byron. In order to claim his wife's estate in Scotland, Captain Byron took the surname "Gordon".After he had squandered most of her fortune and deserted her, Mrs. Byron took her infant son to Aberdeen, Scotland, where they lived in lodgings on a meager income.

paragraphs: "Mad Jack" died in 1791 at age 35, at Valenciennes. Later, Lord Byron would tell friends that his father had cut his own throat. It is more likely he died from tuberculosis or an overdose.


title: Marián Labuda

paragraphs: Marián Labuda (28 October 1944 – 5 January 2018) was a Slovak actor. He was born in Hontianske Nemce, Slovakia.

paragraphs: In 1964, he graduated from the "Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava" (VŠMU). He became a member of the Slovak National Theatre (SND) in Bratislava. In 1967, he moved to the theatre "Divadlo na Korze" in the same city.

paragraphs: Labuda was known for his movies "Dobří holubi se vracejí" (1988), "The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin" (1994) and "The Garden" (1995). He performed more than a hundred of characters on stage. He also regularly appeared in both Slovak and Czech movies.

paragraphs: Labuda died on 5 January 2018 in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 73.


title: John Byron (Royal Navy officer)

paragraphs: Vice-Admiral The Hon. John Byron (8 November 1723 – 10 April 1786) was a British Royal Navy officer and politician. He was known as Foul-weather Jack because of his frequent encounters with bad weather at sea. As a midshipman, he sailed in the squadron under George Anson on his voyage around the world, though Byron made it to southern Chile, and returned to England with the captain of HMS "Wager". He was governor of Newfoundland following Hugh Palliser, who left in 1768. He circumnavigated the world as a commodore with his own squadron in 1764-1766. He fought in battles in The Seven Years' War and the American Revolution. He rose to Vice Admiral of the White before his death in 1786.

paragraphs: Byron was the son of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron and Frances Berkeley. He was the father of Captain John Byron.

paragraphs: His grandsons include the poet George Gordon Byron and George Anson Byron, admiral and explorer, who were the 6th and 7th Baron Byron, respectively.


title: Urmein

paragraphs: Urmein () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Man of the Woods

paragraphs: Man of the Woods is the fifth solo studio album by American entertainer Justin Timberlake. It is set to be released on February 2, 2018, two days before his halftime performance at Super Bowl LII. The first single from the album, "Filthy", was released on January 5, 2018.


title: Filthy (song)

paragraphs: "Filthy" is a song recorded by American entertainer Justin Timberlake. It is the lead single from his fifth studio album, "Man of the Woods". The song was released on January 5, 2018, along with its music video. The song was written by Timberlake, Danja, Timbaland, James Fauntleroy, and Larrance Levar Dopson, while the first three of these produced the song.

paragraphs: Timberlake performed "Filthy" at his Super Bowl LII Halftime Show in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on February 4, 2018.

paragraphs: The song entered at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It also charted in the top 15 in the UK.

paragraphs: The video for the song features Timberlake dressed in a black sweater, jeans, and glasses, typical of the late CEO of Apple Inc., Steve Jobs. In the video, Timberlake demonstrates a robot.


title: Senichi Hoshino

paragraphs: , (22 January 1947 – 4 January 2018), was a Japanese baseball player and manager. He was born in Kurashiki, Japan.

paragraphs: In 2003, he led the Hanshin Tigers to their first Central League pennant in 18 years before retiring for health reasons. In 2007, he managed the Japanese national team for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

paragraphs: In October 2010 Hoshino was hired as manager of the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. Hoshino led the Eagles to a Pacific League championship and Japan Series championship in 2013.

paragraphs: Hoshino died of pancreatic cancer in Tokyo on 4 January 2018 at the age of 70.


title: Philipp Jenninger

paragraphs: Philipp Jenninger (10 June 1932 – 4 January 2018) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union and diplomat.

paragraphs: Jenninger was the President of the Bundestag from 1984 to 1988. He also served as Member of the German Parliament, the Bundestag (1969–1990), Minister of State at the German Chancellery (1982–1984), German Ambassador to Austria (1991–1995) and German Ambassador to the Holy See (1995–1997).

paragraphs: Jenninger died on 4 January 2018 in Stuttgart, aged 85.


title: Wolfgang Schäuble

paragraphs: Wolfgang Schäuble ( born 18 September 1942) is a German lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). His political career has spanned more than forty years.

paragraphs: On 27 September 2017 the CDU/CSU group in the Bundestag announced Schäuble’s nomination as President of the Bundestag and assumed office on 24 October 2017.


title: Aydın Boysan

paragraphs: Aydın Boysan (17 June 1921 – 5 January 2018) was a Turkish architect, academic, author and essayist. He was born in Istanbul.

paragraphs: In 1954, he became the charter member of the Chamber of Architects. He also became the first secretary general of the chamber. Later he served as the representative of the chamber in İstanbul. Between 1957 and 1972 he taught in the İstanbul Technical University.

paragraphs: In 1984, Boysan founded Bas Printing House and published essay books. His essays are mostly about his memoirs and humor. He was also a columnist.

paragraphs: Boysan died of multiple organ failure in Istanbul on 5 January 2018 at the age of 96.


title: Marina Ripa Di Meana

paragraphs: Marina Ripa Di Meana (born Maria Elide Punturieri and previously known as Marina Lante della Rovere; 21 October 1941 – 5 January 2018) was an Italian writer, actress, director, stylist and TV personality. She was born in Reggio Calabria.

paragraphs: Ripa di Meana wrote 14 books over her lifetime, however she is probably best known for her first two autobiographical books, "I miei primi quarant'anni" (My First Forty Years, 1984) and "La più bella del reame" (The Most Beautiful in the Realm, 1988), which became bestsellers.

paragraphs: Ripa di Meana directed the controversial movie "Cattive ragazze" and starred in "Assassinio sul Tevere".

paragraphs: From 1982 until her death, she was married to politician Carlo Ripa di Meana.

paragraphs: Ripa di Meana was suffering from kidney cancer in the years before her death. On 5 January 2018, Ripa di Meana died in Rome after deciding to undergo deep palliative sedation at the age of 76.


title: Carlo Ripa di Meana

paragraphs: Carlo Ripa di Meana (15 August 1929 – 2 March 2018) was an Italian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament, a European Commissioner with portfolio for the environment and was environment minister of Italy.

paragraphs: Ripa di Meana was the leader of the Italian Greens and president of the organization Italia Nostra.

paragraphs: From 1982 until her death in 2018, Ripa di Meana was married to actress and socialite Marina Ripa Di Meana.

paragraphs: From 1993 to 1996 Ripa di Meana was the Spokesperson of the Federation of the Greens, in the 1994 European Parliament election he was again elected MEP, while in 2000 regional election he was elected in the Umbrian Regional Council.

paragraphs: Ripa di Meana died in Rome on 2 March 2018 of skin cancer at the age of 88.


title: Armour Square, Chicago

paragraphs: Armour Square is a Chicago neighborhood on the city's South Side, as well as a larger, officially defined community area.

paragraphs: This area also includes Chinatown and the CHA Wentworth Gardens housing project. Comiskey Park, the ballpark of the Chicago White Sox, is in Armour Square.

paragraphs: Armour Square is bordered by Bridgeport to the west and Bronzeville to the east, with Pilsen and the near South Side bordering the area to the north and Fuller Park bordering its southernmost boundary along Pershing Road.

paragraphs: Armour Square is served by the Dan Ryan branch of the Chicago Transit Authority's Red Line, with stops at Cermak-Chinatown and Sox-35th. It is also served by Metra's Rock Island Line via the 35th Street station.


title: Douglas, Chicago

paragraphs: Douglas, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 Chicago community areas. The neighborhood is named for Stephen A. Douglas, an Illinois politician, whose estate included a tract of land given to the federal government. Camp Douglas, a Civil War camp, was located in what is now the eastern portion of the Douglas neighborhood.

paragraphs: Douglas gave that part of his estate at Cottage Grove and 35th to the Old University of Chicago.

paragraphs: The Chicago 2016 Olympic bid planned for the Olympic Village to be constructed on a truck parking lot south of McCormick Place that is mostly in the Douglas community area and partly in the Near South Side.


title: Oakland, Chicago

paragraphs: Oakland, located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, USA, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. Some of Chicago's great old homes may be seen on Drexel Boulevard.

paragraphs: Nineteenth-century women's rights and Jewish activist Hannah Greenebaum lived in Oakland. The late 19th-century Monument Baptist Church on Oakwood Blvd. is modeled after Boston's Trinity Church. Oakwood /41st Street Beach in Burnham Park is at 4100 S. Lake Shore Drive.


title: Fuller Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Fuller Park, located on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is designated Community Area 37.

paragraphs: Fuller Park is named for the small park within the neighborhood, which is in turn named for Melville Weston Fuller, a Chicago attorney who was the Chief Justice of the United States between 1888 and 1910. Fuller Park is one of Chicago's smallest community areas.


title: Grand Boulevard, Chicago

paragraphs: Grand Boulevard, located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the well-defined Chicago Community Areas. The boulevard from which the community area takes its name now is named after Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive.

paragraphs: Grand Boulevard also includes the Washington Park Court District neighborhood that was declared a Chicago Landmark on October 2, 1991.

paragraphs: The Harold Washington Cultural Center is one of its newer and more famous buildings. Among the other notable properties in this neighborhood are Daniel Hale Williams House, Robert S. Abbott House and Oscar Stanton De Priest House.


title: Kenwood, Chicago

paragraphs: Kenwood, one of Chicago's 77 community areas. It is on the shore of Lake Michigan on the South Side of the city. Its boundaries are 43rd Street, 51st Street, Cottage Grove Avenue, and the lake.

paragraphs: Kenwood was originally part of Hyde Park Township, which was annexed to the city of Chicago in 1889. Kenwood was once one of Chicago's most richest and well-known neighborhoods, and it still has some of the largest single-family homes in the city.

paragraphs: It has two Chicago Landmark districts, Kenwood and North Kenwood. A large part of the southern half of the community area is in the Hyde Park-Kenwood Historic District.

paragraphs: In recent years, Kenwood has received national attention as the home of U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.


title: Washington Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Washington Park is a well-defined community area on the South Side of Chicago. It includes the 372 acre (1.5 km²) park named Washington Park, stretching east-west from Cottage Grove Avenue to the Dan Ryan Expressway, and north-south from 51st Street to 63rd.

paragraphs: It is home to the DuSable Museum of African American History. The park was the proposed site of the Olympic Stadium and the Olympic Aquatics Center in Chicago's bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympics.


title: Hyde Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Hyde Park is a community area on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the shore of Lake Michigan seven miles (11 km) south of the Chicago Loop.

paragraphs: Hyde Park is home to the University of Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry, and two of Chicago's four historic sites listed in the original 1966 National Register of Historic Places (Chicago Pile-1, the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, and Robie House).

paragraphs: In the early 21st century, Hyde Park received national attention for its association with U.S. President Barack Obama, who before running for president, was a professor of law at the University of Chicago.


title: Jackson Park (Chicago)

paragraphs: Jackson Park is a 500-acre (2 km²) park on Chicago's South Side, located at 6401 South Stony Island Avenue in the Woodlawn community area.

paragraphs: It extends into the South Shore and Hyde Park community areas, bordering Lake Michigan and several South Side neighborhoods.

paragraphs: It is named for President Andrew Jackson, it is one of two Chicago Park District parks with the name "Jackson", the other being Mahalia Jackson Park in the community area of Auburn Gresham on the far southwest side of Chicago.

paragraphs: The parkland was first developed as the host site of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893. The Museum of Science and Industry resides in the remaining "palace" in the park from that era. The park includes woodland trails, playing fields, a beach, golf course, and a boat harbor.

paragraphs: It is the future site of the Barack Obama Presidential Center and library.


title: Woodlawn, Chicago

paragraphs: Woodlawn, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of Chicago's 77 community areas. Much of its eastern portion is occupied by Jackson Park.

paragraphs: The Woodlawn section of the park includes the site of the planned Obama Presidential Library, an estimated $500 Million Investment. The northern edge of Woodlawn contains a portion of the campus of the University of Chicago.


title: South Shore, Chicago

paragraphs: South Shore is one of 77 defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. A predominantly African American neighborhood on the city's South Side, the area is named for its location along the city's southern lakefront. Although South Shore has seen a greater than 40% decrease in residents since Chicago's population peaked in the 1950s, the area remains is one of the most densely populated neighborhoods on the South Side.

paragraphs: The community benefits from its location along the waterfront, its accessibility to Lake Shore Drive. It holds the University of Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry, and Jackson Park.


title: Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago

paragraphs: Greater Grand Crossing is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's South Side.

paragraphs: The name "Grand Crossing" comes from an 1853 right-of-way feud between the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway and the Illinois Central Railroad that led to a frog war and a crash that killed 18 people. This led Mayor Roswell B. Mason to illegally construct railroad tracks across another railroad company's tracks.

paragraphs: During the 1950s, the Black population of the neighborhood rose from 6% to 86%. Today, the neighborhood is 97% Black.

paragraphs: The Red Line of the CTA travels to Greater Grand Crossing.


title: Emily Dole

paragraphs: Emily Dole (September 28, 1957 – January 2, 2018) was a Samoan-American athlete, actress and professional wrestler who competed in the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling as Mountain Fiji, abbreviated in publications and her official logo as Mt. Fiji.

paragraphs: At 350 pounds, she dwarfed all of the other members of the cast, the closest competitor being the glamazon queen Matilda the Hun, who she feuded with for the first two seasons. Wrestling led to other appearances, on the short lived "Hard Time on Planet Earth", on the "Carol Burnett Show" spin-off "Mama's Family" and in the Pauly Shore romp, "Son in Law".

paragraphs: Dole was interviewed and featured in the 2012 documentary film "".

paragraphs: Dole died in Orange, California on January 2, 2018 from a long-illness at the age of 60.


title: Ashburn, Chicago

paragraphs: Ashburn, one of Chicago's 77 community areas, is located on the southwest side of the city. Greater Ashburn covers nearly five square miles.

paragraphs: Metra's SouthWest Service provides Monday-Saturday rail service at the Ashburn railroad station.

paragraphs: In 1999, "The New York Times" did an article on the Ashburn neighborhood as a case study in the difficulties of neighborhood integration in Chicago. Wrightwood, to the east, was the first section of the neighborhood to integrate, becoming dominately African-American.

paragraphs: Timothy McCarthy, a retired member of the United States Secret Service who took a bullet for President Ronald Reagan during the assassination attempt by John Hinckley, Jr., was named interim village manager in July 2016.


title: Fourier inversion theorem

paragraphs: In mathematics, the Fourier inversion theorem says that for many types of functions it is possible to recover a function from its Fourier transform. Intuitively it may be viewed as the statement that if we know all frequency and phase information about a wave then we may reconstruct the original wave precisely.


title: Ellicott's Mills Historic District

paragraphs: Ellicott's Mills Historic District is a historic district in Oella, Maryland, United States. It is on the east bank of the Patapsco River, opposite Ellicott City.

paragraphs: This historic district is on the National Register of Historic Places.


title: Michael Pfeiffer

paragraphs: Michael "Michel" Pfeiffer (19 July 1925 – 2 January 2018) was a German professional football player and manager. He was born in Eschweiler, Germany. He played for SG Eschweiler, Alemannia Aachen, Rot-Weiss Essen and Fortuna 54 Geleen. He coached Roda JC Kerkrade,

paragraphs: Sittardia, SC Schwenningen, Alemannia Aachen, FK Pirmasens, Austria Salzburg, SV Arminia Gütersloh, SV Baesweiler 09, BSV Schwenningen, TuS Langerwehe, Sporting Jeddah and CS Sfax.

paragraphs: Pfeiffer died on 2 January 2018 at the age of 92.


title: Flag of Chad

paragraphs: The national flag of Republic of Chad (, ) is a vertical tricolour of blue, gold, and red. The design is almost identical to that of the flag of Romania.


title: Flag of Cameroon

paragraphs: The national flag of Cameroon is a vertical tricolor of green, red and yellow, with a five-pointed yellow star in its center.


title: Tartar, Switzerland

paragraphs: Tartar is a former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010 the former municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.


title: Tschappina

paragraphs: Tschappina is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Raedersheim

paragraphs: Raedersheim is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France.


title: Flag of Nigeria

paragraphs: The flag of Nigeria is a vertical tricolour of green, white, and green. It was adopted on 1 October 1960.


title: Flag of Ghana

paragraphs: The flag of Ghana has three equal horizontal bands of red, yellow, and green, with a five-pointed black star in its center.


title: Crêpe paper

paragraphs: Crêpe paper is a type of paper which has been coated with sizing and then creped to create gathers.


title: Rammersmatt

paragraphs: Rammersmatt is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Chatham, Chicago

paragraphs: Chatham is one of the 77 community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's South Side. It includes the neighborhoods of Chatham, East Chatham, West Chatham and the northern portion of West Chesterfield.

paragraphs: Its residents are mainly African American, and it is home to former Senator Roland Burris. Housing many city employees and other officials, Chatham has been a central area for Chicago's middle-class African Americans since the late 1950s.

paragraphs: In the 1990 census Chatham was found to be 1.0% White, 98.7% Black, 0.5% Hispanic, 0.1% Asian and 0.3% other.

paragraphs: The CTA Red Line stations at 79th and 87th also serve Chatham.


title: Carlos Heitor Cony

paragraphs: Carlos Heitor Cony (March 14, 1926 – January 5, 2018) was a Brazilian journalist and writer. He was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (Portuguese: Academia Brasileira de Letras). He was born in Rio de Janeiro.

paragraphs: Cony was a center-leftist and faced persecution under the military government in the 1960s. Four of his works were adapted to movies. He was a columnist at the Brazilian newspaper "Folha de S.Paulo".

paragraphs: Cony died in Rio de Janeiro on January 5, 2018 of multiple organ failure at the age of 91.


title: Gruyère cheese

paragraphs: Gruyère () is a hard yellow cheese from Switzerland. It is produced in the village with the same name. It is made from the milk of cows. Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age.


title: David Bennent

paragraphs: David Bennent (born 9 September 1966) is a Swiss actor. He was born in Lausanne, Switzerland. When he was 11 he starred in "The Tin Drum", which caused much controversy because David was shown in sex scenes with an adult. At age 19, he acted as Honeythorn Gump in the movie "Legend", co-starring together Tom Cruise and Mia Sara. Bennent has appeared in such plays as "Peer Gynt" (2004), "Die Juden" (2003), "Michael Kramer" (2003), and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" (2002).


title: Jim Anderton

paragraphs: James Patrick Anderton (21 January 1938 – 7 January 2018) was a New Zealand politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1999 to 2002. In 2010, he ran unsuccessfully for the mayoral position of Christchurch.

paragraphs: Anderton retired from Parliament at the 2011 election. After his retirement, he and former MP Philip Burdon were the two prominent campaigners for the restoration of ChristChurch Cathedral.

paragraphs: Anderton died in Christchurch on 7 January 2018, two weeks before his 80th birthday.


title: Gossau, St. Gallen

paragraphs: Gossau is a municipality in St. Gallen in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.


title: New City, Chicago

paragraphs: New City is one of Chicago's 77 official community areas, located on the southwest side of the city in the South Side district. It contains the neighborhoods of Canaryville and Back of the Yards.

paragraphs: The area was home to the famous Union Stock Yards that were on Chicago's south side until closed in 1971.

paragraphs: The Canaryville neighborhood is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Chicago and, with neighboring Bridgeport.


title: Ranspach

paragraphs: Ranspach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. In 2015, 841 people lived there.


title: Volzhsky

paragraphs: Volzhsky () is an industrial city in Volgograd Oblast, Russia. It is located on the east bank of the Volga River and its distributary the Akhtuba, northeast of Volgograd. In 2010, 314,255 people lived in the city.


title: Finesse (song)

paragraphs: "Finesse" is a song recorded by American singer Bruno Mars. It is the eighth track on his third studio album, "24K Magic". On January 4, 2018, a remix of the song, featuring American rapper Cardi B, was released. It has reached number one on the iTunes charts of eight countries. The song and its video are noted for its 1990s style.

paragraphs: The song entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 35 but rose to number three the following week. It also reached number three in Canada and the top five in the UK.

paragraphs: The music video contains various influences of the 1990s, including the background dancers, which appear to mimic the "Fly Girls" from the TV series "In Living Color".


title: Rumersheim-le-Haut

paragraphs: Rumersheim-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Rita Crocker Clements

paragraphs: Rita Crocker Clements (October 30, 1931 – January 6, 2018) was an American Republican Party organizer and heritage preservationist. She was the First Lady of Texas serving from 1979 to 1983 and again from 1987 through 1991. Clements was born in Newton, Kansas.

paragraphs: In 1996, she was appointed to the University of Texas Board of Regents by Governor George W. Bush, and re-appointed by Governor Rick Perry, serving until November 2007. She was elected to the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 1996.

paragraphs: Clements died in her sleep of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Dallas, Texas on January 6, 2018 at the age of 86.


title: Garfield Ridge, Chicago

paragraphs: Garfield Ridge is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located on the southwest side of the city. The northern half of Midway International Airport is located in this community area.


title: Archer Heights, Chicago

paragraphs: Archer Heights is a neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago.

paragraphs: The area was once a Native American trail. The neighborhood is bounded by the Stevenson Expressway to the north, the CTA Orange Line to the south, the Corwith railyard to the east, and the railroad tracks/Knox Avenue to the west.


title: Brighton Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Brighton Park is a neighborhood located on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. It is number 58 of the 77 community areas of Chicago.

paragraphs: Brighton Park is bordered on the north by the former Illinois & Michigan Canal and the current Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, on the east by Western Avenue, on the south by 49th Street, and on the west by Central Park Ave.

paragraphs: The neighborhood is a mix of residential areas, commercial zones, industrial works and transportation. It is relatively peaceful, according to Chicago Police Department statistics (2004 CPD Annual Report).

paragraphs: The Orange Line of the CTA serves the area.


title: McKinley Park, Chicago

paragraphs: McKinley Park, one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois, is located on the city's southwest side.

paragraphs: McKinley Park is served by three neighborhood newspapers: the "Bridgeport News", the "Archer Journal News" and the "Brighton Park/McKinley Park Life". The neighborhood newspapers are delivered weekly on Wednesdays to homes, businesses and other establishments throughout the neighborhood.

paragraphs: Two stops on the Orange Line rapid transit have boosted property values and created the development of a shopping mall on Archer and Ashland Avenue.

paragraphs: The area is named after President William McKinley.


title: West Elsdon, Chicago

paragraphs: West Elsdon, one of the 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois. It is known as a twin neighborhood of West Lawn.

paragraphs: It has a population which includes a mix of Polish-American residents and increasing Mexican-American residents who have a clear majority.


title: Gage Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Gage Park is one of Chicago's 77 well-defined community areas, located on the city's southwest side. Gage Park's population is largely working-class, and its housing stock is mostly bungalows.

paragraphs: For generations, the neighborhood was Eastern European and Irish Catholic. The neighborhood remains overwhelmingly Catholic with the addition of many Hispanic residents.

paragraphs: On February 4, 2016, the bodies of six people were discovered in a home on the 5700 block of South California Avenue.


title: Gage Park murders

paragraphs: The Gage Park stabbings refers to the murders of six members of the Martinez family in the Gage Park neighborhood of Chicago.

paragraphs: On February 4, 2016, the bodies of Noe Martinez, his wife Rosaura, their son Noe Jr., their daughter Maria, and Maria's sons, Leonardo and Alexi, were discovered in the house in Gage Park, Chicago, Illinois. Five of the victims were stabbed to death, and the sixth victim, Maria Martinez, was shot.

paragraphs: On May 19, 2016, police arrested Diego Uribe, a relative of the family, and his girlfriend, Jafeth Ramos, in connection to the murders, saying that the massacre was a robbery gone horribly wrong.


title: Clearing, Chicago

paragraphs: Clearing, one of the 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the city of Chicago, Illinois. The southern portion of Chicago Midway International Airport is located within this community area.

paragraphs: Chrysler Village is on the eastern edge of the Chicago neighborhood of Clearing nestled between Midway Airport and the Clearing Industrial District.


title: West Lawn, Chicago

paragraphs: West Lawn, one of Chicago's 77 official community areas. It is located on the southwest side of the city. It is thought to be a "melting pot" of sorts, due to its change of races moving in and out of the area, as well as the diversity that exists there.

paragraphs: It has a small town atmosphere in the big city. West Lawn is home to many Polish-Americans, Irish-Americans, Mexican-Americans, and other people of Latin American and Eastern European origin.

paragraphs: Ford City is a neighborhood on the southwest side of Chicago which immediately surrounds the Ford City Mall, in turn named for the Ford Aircraft plant.

paragraphs: Michael Madigan, 67th and 69th Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives, is a current resident of, and incumbent member of the Illinois House of Representatives for, West Lawn.


title: Chicago Lawn, Chicago

paragraphs: Chicago Lawn is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the southwest side of the city. Its community neighbors include Gage Park, West Englewood, Ashburn, and West Lawn.

paragraphs: It is bounded by Bell Avenue on the east, Central Park Avenue on the west, 59th Street on the north, and 75th Street on the south, and is southwest of the Loop. Local citizens refer to the area as "Marquette Park," after the park in its center.


title: West Englewood, Chicago

paragraphs: West Englewood, one of the 77 community areas. It is on the southwest side of Chicago, Illinois. At one time it was known as South Lynne.

paragraphs: The boundaries of West Englewood are Garfield Blvd to the north, Racine Ave to the east, the CSX and Norfolk Southern RR tracks to the west, and the Belt Railway of Chicago to the south.

paragraphs: Though it is a separate community area, much of the history and culture of the neighborhood is linked directly to the Englewood neighborhood.

paragraphs: By 2000 due to the loss of jobs, the population of West Englewood had dropped to 45,282. By that time, with demographic changes, 98% of residents were black.


title: Antonio Valentín Angelillo

paragraphs: Antonio Valentín Angelillo (; 5 September 1937 – 5 January 2018) was an Argentine-born Italian football forward. He was born in Buenos Aires. He played the majority of his professional career in the Italian Serie A. He was a member of both the Argentine and the Italian national teams.

paragraphs: Angelillo died on 5 January 2018 in Siena, Italy of lung cancer at the age of 80.


title: Auburn Gresham, Chicago

paragraphs: Auburn Gresham, most commonly referred to simply as '"Gresham'", is one of the 77 official community areas of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city and was the original location of the South Side Irish Parade before it was relocated to the Beverly neighborhood farther southwest in the city.

paragraphs: CTA red line stops at 79th St. and 87th St. are also available along the Dan Ryan Expressway in nearby Chatham.


title: Reino Ragnar Lehto

paragraphs: Reino Ragnar Lehto (2 May 1898 in Turku – 13 July 1966 in Helsinki) served as the caretaker Prime Minister of Finland from 18 December 1963 to 12 September 1964. He then served as governor of Uusimaa province from 1964 until his death on 13 July 1966.


title: Dan Ryan Expressway

paragraphs: The Dan Ryan Expressway is a freeway in the city of Chicago that runs from the Circle Interchange with I-290 near downtown Chicago through the South Side of the city.

paragraphs: It is designated as both Interstate 94 and Interstate 90 south to 66th Street, a distance of . It then becomes just Interstate 94 at the split with the Chicago Skyway (which leads to Interstate 90), with a remaining distance of .

paragraphs: This is a total distance of . The freeway was named for Dan Ryan, Jr., a former president of the Cook County Board of Commissioners.


title: Kennedy Expressway

paragraphs: The John F. Kennedy Expressway is a freeway in metropolitan Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It travels from the neighborhood of West Loop to O'Hare International Airport. The highway is named for the 35th U.S. President, John F. Kennedy.

paragraphs: The Interstate 90 (I-90) portion of the Kennedy is a part of the much longer I-90 (which runs from Boston, Massachusetts to Seattle, Washington). The Kennedy's official endpoints are the Circle Interchange with Interstate 290 (Eisenhower Expressway/Congress Parkway) and the Dan Ryan Expressway (also I-90/94) at the east end, and the O'Hare Airport terminals at the west end.

paragraphs: With up to 327,000 vehicles traveling on some portions of the Kennedy daily, the Kennedy and its South Side extension, the Dan Ryan, are the busiest roads in Illinois.


title: Interstate 290 (Illinois)

paragraphs: Interstate 290 (I-290) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway that runs westwards from the Chicago Loop.

paragraphs: The portion of I-290 from I-294 to its east end is officially called the Dwight D. Eisenhower Expressway. In short form, it is known as "the Ike" or the Eisenhower. Before being designated the Eisenhower Expressway, the highway was called the Congress Expressway because of the surface street that was located approximately in its path and onto which I-290 runs at its eastern terminus in the Chicago Loop.


title: Elk Grove Village, Illinois

paragraphs: Elk Grove Village is a village located in northeastern Illinois near the O'Hare International Airport and is a near northwest suburb, touching the city of Chicago.

paragraphs: It is one of the Chicago metropolitan area's principal villages due to its large industrial park, located on the eastern border of the village.

paragraphs: The village is located primarily in Cook County with a small portion in DuPage County. The population was 33,127 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Elk Grove Village is home to a small herd of elk kept in a grove at the eastern edge of the Busse Woods forest preserve for which the grove is named. The elk are currently maintained by the Chicago Zoological Society veterinary staff and the Busse Woods Forest Preserve wildlife biologists.


title: Beverly, Chicago

paragraphs: Beverly is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the South Side on the southwestern edge of the city.

paragraphs: Sparsely settled in the middle of the 19th century. Its position on the ridge allowed the community to become an exclusive streetcar suburb, and the homes and large lots reflect this historic distinction. Beverly is located on the highest elevation in Chicago.

paragraphs: The neighborhood's roots are largely English and Protestant but is now home to a large Irish-American/Catholic community and many Irish establishments.

paragraphs: In the 2016 presidential election, Beverly cast 6,384 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 1,850 votes Donald Trump.


title: Washington Heights, Chicago

paragraphs: Washington Heights is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the far south side of the city. It has a population of 27,453.

paragraphs: The CTA red line stop at 95th St. is also available along the Dan Ryan Expressway in nearby Roseland.

paragraphs: Washington Heights is a stronghold of the Democratic Party. In the 2016 presidential election, Washington Heights cast 13,709 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 229 votes for Donald Trump.


title: Mount Greenwood, Chicago

paragraphs: Mount Greenwood, located on the southwest side, is one of the seventy-seven community areas of Chicago. Mount Greenwood is about southwest of the Loop.

paragraphs: It is surrounded by the neighborhoods of Beverly and Morgan Park to the east, the suburb of Evergreen Park to the north, the suburb of Oak Lawn to the west, and the suburbs of Merrionette Park and Alsip to the south.

paragraphs: Mount Greenwood is known as the home of many Chicago firefighters, Chicago police officers and union workers.


title: Merrionette Park, Illinois

paragraphs: Merrionette Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,900 as of the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Merrionette Park is located at (41.684, -87.701).


title: Chicago Fire Department

paragraphs: The Chicago Fire Department (CFD) provides both firefighting and emergency medical services to the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The Chicago Fire Department is the third largest municipal fire department in the United States after the New York City Fire Department and Cal Fire. It is also one of the oldest major organized fire departments in the nation.

paragraphs: The Chicago Fire Department receives over 500,000 emergency calls annually, most of which are medical calls.


title: Bungalow

paragraphs: A bungalow is a type of building, originally developed in the Bengal region in South Asia, but now found throughout the world. The meaning of the word "bungalow" varies internationally. Common features of many bungalows include verandas and being low-rise.

paragraphs: In Australia, the California bungalow associated with the United States was popular after the First World War.

paragraphs: In North America and the United Kingdom, a bungalow today is a house, normally detached, that may contain a small loft, many seen in Chicago and in Houston. It is either single-story or has a second story built into a sloping roof, usually with dormer windows (one-and-a-half stories).


title: Morgan Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Morgan Park, located on the far south side of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is one of the city's 77 official community areas.

paragraphs: 54.8% of the residents were black and 37.2% of the residents were white. As of that year it was, within Chicago, the black-majority area with the highest percentage of whites.


title: Avalon Park, Chicago

paragraphs: Avalon Park is an area on the south side of the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the city's 77 official community areas and a park. Boundaries are 76th St. to the north, South Chicago Ave. to the east and 87th St. to the south.

paragraphs: Avalon Park had a major demographic change in the 1960s. In the 1960 census, Avalon Park was 0% African American (only six of 12,710 residents). A decade later, Avalon Park was 83% African American, according to the 1970 census.

paragraphs: A sewer system was created in 1910. It helped to drain the area and make further development easier.


paragraphs: The 2018 Northern Cyprus parliamentary election was held on 7 January 2018. It was held to elect the 50 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

paragraphs: The election was a victory for the National Unity Party and other right-wing parties.

paragraphs: The United Cyprus Party (BKP) was in an alliance with the TKP-YG. As such, BKP members ran for Parliament under the TKP-YG name. The New Cyprus Party refused to join the alliance.


title: Dina Titus

paragraphs: Dina Titus (born May 23, 1950) is an American politician. She was born in Thomasville, Georgia. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Titus was a United States Representative from Nevada's 3rd congressional district from 2009 to 2011. In 2011, Titus was defeated by Republican Joe Heck.

paragraphs: Titus became a U.S. Representative from Nevada's 1st congressional district in 2013.

paragraphs: Titus received a 100% rating from the Planned Parenthood 2014 Congressional Scorecard for opposing a nationwide abortion ban after 20 weeks.


title: Planned Parenthood

paragraphs: The Planned Parenthood Federation of America, or just Planned Parenthood, is an American non-profit organization. It provides reproductive health care in the United States and around the world. Margaret Sanger founded the American Birth Control League in 1921. It changed its name to Planned Parenthood in 1942. The president of the organization was Cecile Richards until 2018.

paragraphs: Planned Parenthood has 159 medical and non-medical affiliates. They operate more than 650 health clinics in the United States. It partners with organizations in twelve other countries.

paragraphs: Planned Parenthood provides birth control, abortions, LGBT services, pregnancy testing, and treatment/testing for sexually transmitted diseases.

paragraphs: Planned Parenthood has two national offices in the United States. One in Washington, D.C., the other in New York City.

paragraphs: The organization has received money from the United States government since 1970.


title: Małgorzata Bocheńska

paragraphs: Malgorzata Bochenska (maiden name: Gąsiorowska) (10 September 1949 – 2 January 2018) was a Polish journalist, culture animator and publicist. She was born in Warsaw. From 1974 to 1981 she worked with Polish National TV Theater as an editor. From 1984 to 1989, she worked with the Helsinski Committee.

paragraphs: Bocheńska died in Warsaw on 2 January 2018 at the age of 69.


title: South Chicago, Chicago

paragraphs: South Chicago, formerly known as Ainsworth, is one of the 77 well-defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois. This community is one of Chicago's 16 lakefront neighborhoods near the southern rim of Lake Michigan 10 miles south of downtown.

paragraphs: The Willis Tower and the Hancock Building were built from South Chicago steel.

paragraphs: South Chicago is not currently connected to the Chicago "L" rapid transit system. The nearest Red Line station is located 3 miles west, at 95th Street & Dan Ryan Expressway.


title: Burnside, Chicago

paragraphs: Burnside is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the city's south side. It had a population of 2,254 in 2016. It is also the least populous community area.

paragraphs: This area is also called by locals, "The Triangle", as it is bordered by railroad tracks on every side; the Illinois Central on the west, the Rock Island on the south and the Nickel Plate Railroad (now Norfolk-Southern) on the east.

paragraphs: Originally thought to be part of Roseland and the Chatham communities.


title: Calumet Heights, Chicago

paragraphs: Calumet Heights, located on the South Side of the city. It is one of the 77 well defined community areas of Chicago, Illinois. Calumet Heights is bounded by 87th Street on the north, South Chicago Avenue on the east, and railroad lines on the west and south (along 95th Street).

paragraphs: It includes the neighborhoods of Calumet Heights and Pill Hill.

paragraphs: 56% of Calumet Heights residents are in the labor force. 83% of those are considered to be employed and 17% to be unemployed.

paragraphs: Calumet Heights is a stronghold for the Democratic Party. In the 2016 presidential election, Calumet Heights cast 7,840 votes for Hillary Clinton and cast 184 votes Donald Trump. Despite this landslide victory, it was actually Clinton's 20th largest margin of victory by percentage points in the 76 community areas she won.


title: Liza Egbogah

paragraphs: Liza Egbogah is a Canadian health care professional and wellness expert based in Toronto, Ontario. She is also known as a manual osteopath.

paragraphs: Liza obtained a degree in Pharmacology from the University of Alberta in 2003. She also received clinic honors and graduated with a doctorate of chiropractic from the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.

paragraphs: Liza specializes in manual osteopathy and is an expert consultant for celebrities and professional athletes on health matters, injury prevention and safety on the set. Liza appeared on several national TV shows including The Morning show, Global TV, The Social, Marilyn Denis, Cityline, KTLA and the Hallmark Channel as a body and posture expert.

paragraphs: Liza founded "the fix", a manual osteopathy and chiropractic center which is known for working with Hollywood celebrities.


title: Pill Hill, Chicago

paragraphs: Pill Hill is a neighborhood in the Calumet Heights community area on the South Side of Chicago.

paragraphs: The neighborhood is the more affluent portion of the Stony Island Heights neighborhood that occupies the eastern two-thirds of Calumet Heights. he neighborhood is known for homes with built-in one-car garages and private yards. The region has little commercial development.


title: Roseland, Chicago

paragraphs: Roseland, located on the far South Side of the city, is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois. It includes the neighborhoods of Fernwood, Princeton Park, Lilydale, the southern portion of West Chesterfield, Rosemoor, Sheldon Heights and West Roseland.

paragraphs: George Pullman planned a model industrial city built around a factory that manufactured his "Palace" railway coaches.

paragraphs: The much lauded mural "I Welcome Myself to a New Place: Roseland Pullman Mural," by Olivia Gude, Jon Pounds, and Marcus Jefferson, 1988, was designed to unite the predominantly African American community.

paragraphs: The community is known for being one of the most violent of the city with high numbers of gang violence.


title: Pullman, Chicago

paragraphs: Pullman, one of Chicago's 77 defined community areas. It is a neighborhood located on the city's South Side. Twelve miles from the Chicago Loop. It is named after Chicago industrialist George Pullman.

paragraphs: Since the late 20th century, the Pullman neighborhood has been gentrifying. Many residents are involved in the restoration of their own homes, and projects throughout the district as a whole. Walking tours of Pullman are available.

paragraphs: Pullman has many historic and architecturally significant buildings; among these are the Hotel Florence; the Arcade Building, which was destroyed in the 1920s. The area is home to churches in Chicago built in Polish Cathedral style, the former church of St. Salomea. It is now used by Salem Baptist Church of Chicago.

paragraphs: In a contest sponsored by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, Pullman was one of seven sites nominated for the Illinois Seven Wonders.


title: South Deering, Chicago

paragraphs: South Deering, located on Chicago's far South Side, is the largest of the 77 official community areas of that city. It is part of the 10th Ward, once under the control of former Richard J. Daley ally Alderman Edward Vrdolyak.

paragraphs: It is an industrial neighborhood, a small group of homes exists in the northeast corner and Lake Calumet takes up a large portion of the area. 80% of the community is zoned as industrial, natural wetlands, or parks. The remaining 20% is zoned for residential and small-scale commercial uses.

paragraphs: Louis Rosen documented the racial transition of this and nearby communities in his 1998 book "The South Side: The Racial Transformation of an American Neighborhood".


title: West Pullman, Chicago

paragraphs: West Pullman is a neighborhood located on the far south side of the Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago. West Pullman is not a part of the historic Pullman company town.

paragraphs: It is bounded on the north by 115th Street, on the east by the former Illinois Central Railroad, on the south by the Calumet River and Riverdale, on the west by Calumet Park, Blue Island and Ashland Avenue.

paragraphs: At the local level, West Pullman is located in Chicago's 9th and 34th wards represented by Democrats Anthony Beale and Carrie Austin respectively.


title: Riverdale, Chicago

paragraphs: Riverdale is one of the 77 official community areas of Chicago, Illinois and is located on the city's far southeast side.

paragraphs: As originally designated by the Social Science Research Committee at the University of Chicago and officially adopted by the City of Chicago, the Riverdale community area extends from 115th Street south to the city boundary at 138th Street.

paragraphs: In 1880, George Pullman began constructing his model city just north of 115th Street.

paragraphs: Currently, the area has the highest "hardship index" of any Chicago community area.


title: Hegewisch, Chicago

paragraphs: Hegewisch (pronounced "heg-wish" by the locals) is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's far south side.

paragraphs: It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Riverdale and South Deering to the west, the East Side to the north, the village of Burnham to the south and the city of Hammond, Indiana to the east.

paragraphs: The community area is named for Adolph Hegewisch, the president of U.S. Rolling Stock Company who hoped to establish “an ideal workingman's community” when he laid out the town along a rail line in 1883, six years before Chicago annexed the town.

paragraphs: There are approximately 2,550 jobs in the Hegewisch community area.

paragraphs: Under the most recent version of Red Ahead, the Red Line extension plan would reach to Hegewisch.


title: Chicago Tylenol murders

paragraphs: The Chicago Tylenol murders were a series of poisoning deaths resulting from drug tampering in the Chicago metropolitan area in 1982. The victims had all taken Tylenol-branded acetaminophen capsules that had been laced with potassium cyanide. A total of seven people died in the original poisonings, with several more deaths in subsequent copycat crimes.

paragraphs: These incidents led to reforms in the packaging of over-the-counter medications and to federal anti-tampering laws. The actions of Johnson & Johnson to reduce deaths and warn the public of poisoning risks have been widely praised as an exemplary public relations response to such a crisis.

paragraphs: No suspect was ever charged or convicted of the poisonings. New York City resident James William Lewis, who was considered the prime suspect, was convicted only of extortion for sending a letter to Johnson & Johnson that took credit for the deaths and demanded $1 million to stop them.


title: Horace Ashenfelter

paragraphs: Horace Ashenfelter III (January 23, 1923 – January 6, 2018) was an American athlete. He competed in international athletics from 1947 to 1956. He was born in Collegeville, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: Ashenfelter was the surprise winner of the steeplechase at the 1952 Summer Olympics at Helsinki with a devastating surge following the final water jump. He was inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1975.

paragraphs: Ashenfelter died in West Orange, New Jersey on January 6, 2018 at the age of 94.


title: Shoichiro Toyoda

paragraphs: Toyoda served as chairman of Toyota Motor Corporation between 1992 to 1999 and also serving as chairman of the powerful , beginning in May 1994 through May 1998.


title: France Gall

paragraphs: Isabelle Geneviève Marie Anne "France" Gall (9 October 1947 – 7 January 2018) was a French singer. She was born in Paris.

paragraphs: Gall was known for her songs "Laisse tomber les filles", "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", and "Ella, elle l'a". She was a Eurovision Song Contest winner for the 1965 contest. Gall was married to Michel Berger, until his death.

paragraphs: Gall died of an infection complicated from cancer of unknown primary origin at a Paris hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 7 January 2018 at the age of 70.


title: Gerhard Weinberg

paragraphs: Gerhard Ludwig Weinberg (born 1 January 1928) is a German-born American diplomatic and military historian. He is known for his studies in the history of World War II. He was born in Hanover, Germany. He is known for his book "".

paragraphs: Weinberg currently is the William Rand Kenan, Jr. Professor Emeritus of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has been a member of the history faculty at UNC-Chapel Hill since 1974. Previously he served on the faculties of the University of Michigan (1959–1974) and the University of Kentucky (1957–1959).


title: Tony Britton

paragraphs: Anthony Edward Lowry "Tony" Britton (9 June 1924 – 22 December 2019) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Inspector Thomas in the 1973 movie "The Day of the Jackal".

paragraphs: Britton died on 22 December 2019 at the age of 95.


title: Anatoly Filipchenko

paragraphs: Anatoly Vasilyevich Filipchenko (; born February 26, 1928) was a Soviet cosmonaut of Ukrainian descent. He flew on the Soyuz 7 and Soyuz 16 missions. He was born in Davydovka, Voronezh Oblast, RSFSR.

paragraphs: After leaving the space programme in 1982 Filipchenko became the Deputy Director of the OKB in Kharkiv.

paragraphs: He was awarded: Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration", State Prize of the USSR, Order of the Banner of the Bulgarian People's Republic, Medal "For the Strengthening Military Cooperation" (Czechoslovakia) and Medal "Brotherhood in Arms" (GDR).


title: Daniel Ellsberg

paragraphs: Daniel Ellsberg (born April 7, 1931) is an American activist and former United States military analyst who was known for releasing the classified Pentagon Papers to "The Washington Post".

paragraphs: While employed by the RAND Corporation, precipitated a national political controversy in 1971 when he released the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Pentagon study of U.S. government decision-making in relation to the Vietnam War, to "The New York Times" and other newspapers.

paragraphs: Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 along with other charges of theft and conspiracy, carrying a total maximum sentence of 115 years. Due to governmental misconduct and illegal evidence gathering, and the defense by Leonard Boudin and Harvard Law School professor Charles Nesson, Judge William Matthew Byrne Jr. dismissed all charges against Ellsberg on May 11, 1973.


title: Peter Sutherland

paragraphs: Peter Denis Sutherland (25 April 1946 – 7 January 2018) was an Irish international businessman and former Attorney General of Ireland, associated with the Fine Gael party. He served as Attorney General from 1981 through 1982 and again from 1982 to 1984.

paragraphs: Sutherland was also European Commissioner responsible for Competition Policy (1985–89); Founding Director-General of The World Trade Organisation and former Chairman of Goldman Sachs International (1995–2015).

paragraphs: Sutherland died from an illness on 7 January 2018 in Dublin at the age of 71.


title: Florissant, Missouri

paragraphs: Florissant is a city in eastern Missouri. It is not far from St. Louis. Florissant is in northern St. Louis County. As of the 2010 census, over 52,000 people were living in the city.


title: Ray Thomas

paragraphs: Raymond "Ray" Thomas (29 December 1941 – 4 January 2018) was an English musician. He was best known as a flautist, singer and composer in the rock band, The Moody Blues.

paragraphs: Some of his compositions are; "Another Morning" and "Twilight Time" (from "Days of Future Passed"), "Dr. Livingstone, I Presume" and "Legend of a Mind" (from "In Search of the Lost Chord"), "Dear Diary" and "Lazy Day" (from "On the Threshold of a Dream"), "Eternity Road", and "Floating" (from "To Our Children's Children's Children"), "And the Tide Rushes In" (from "A Question of Balance"), "Our Guessing Game" and "Nice to Be Here" (from "Every Good Boy Deserves Favour"), "For My Lady" (from "Seventh Sojourn"), and the medley "Painted Smile/Reflective Smile/Veteran Cosmic Rocker" (from "Long Distance Voyager").

paragraphs: Thomas died on 4 January 2018 of prostate cancer in Surrey at the age of 76.


title: Jai Shri Krishna

paragraphs: Jai Shri Krishna is an Indian television series The series will be produced by Moti Sagar.


title: Flag of Serbia

paragraphs: The flag of Serbia has three horizontal stripes of red, blue, and white. The Coat of arms of Serbia is in the centre. The current form of the flag was officially adopted on 11 November 2010.


title: Flag of Moldova

paragraphs: The flag of Moldova is a vertical tricolour of blue, yellow, and red. The Coat of arms of Moldova is in the centre.


title: Craig Shoemaker

paragraphs: Craig Shoemaker (born November 15, 1958) is an American comedian, writer, and voice actor. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: He is best known for his baritone-voiced character, "The Lovemaster", which he routinely portrays in his comedy act. In 1997, he was named Funniest Male Stand-Up Comic at the American Comedy Awards.


title: Ranspach-le-Bas

paragraphs: Ranspach-le-Bas is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.


title: Mohammad Manzarpour

paragraphs: Mohammad Manzarpour (Born 8 March 1972, Tehran) () is an Iranian journalist, presenter and producer.He also is Former Exacutive Editor of VOA Persian

paragraphs: He started his career as a social reporter for Peyk-e Azadi student weekly publication, in 1996.In 1998, Manzarpour joined the English daily, Tehran Times and was soon promoted to the Economic editor of this newspaper.

paragraphs: In 2002, Manzarpour Joined BBC Persian Radio as a producer. He was promoted to Senior producer in 2007 and joined BBC Persian Television in 2008 as their Middle East Correspondent.