title: János Horváth

paragraphs: János Horváth (November 7, 1921 – November 25, 2019) was a Hungarian economist and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) from 1945 to 1947 and again from 1998 to 2014. Horváth was the oldest Member of Parliament between 2003 until his retirement in 2014. He was also the youngest member of the Hungarian Parliament in 1945.

paragraphs: In 1992, he ran against Andrew Jacobs Jr. for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in Indiana.

paragraphs: Horváth died on November 25, 2019 in Budapest at the age of 98.


title: Bertram Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham

paragraphs: Bertram Stanley Mitford Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham, KBE, PC (born 3 October 1927), is a British Conservative politician. He is a member of the House of Lords as one of the remaining hereditary peers. He is one of the few people to serve in the governments of five different Prime Ministers.

paragraphs: Following the death of Lord Carrington in July 2018, Denham has been the longest-serving current member of the House of Lords.


title: Susan Cunliffe-Lister, Baroness Masham of Ilton

paragraphs: Susan Cunliffe-Lister, Dowager Countess of Swinton, Baroness Masham of Ilton, (née Sinclair; born ) is a British crossbench. She has been a member of the House of Lords since 1970. She is the senior female life peer.


title: Claes Andersson

paragraphs: Claes-Johan Rudolf Andersson (30 May 1937 – 24 July 2019) was a Finland-Swedish psychiatrist, author, poet, jazz musician and politician. He was born in Helsinki. He was a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance and the Finnish People's Democratic League. He was member of Finnish Parliament in 1987–1999 and 2007–2008.

paragraphs: Andersson died at a hospital in Helsinki from problems caused by a long-illness on 24 July 2019 at the age of 82.


title: Jacob Söderman

paragraphs: Jacob-Magnus (Jacob) Söderman (born 19 March 1938) is a Finnish politician. He has been a Member of Parliament since September 2007 until 2011 (and earlier in 1972-1982). Söderman is a member of Social Democratic Party of Finland.

paragraphs: He was Minister of Justice (In October 1971), Minister of Social Affairs and Health (1982), governor of Uusimaa Province (1982–89), Parliamentary Ombudsman of Finland (1989–95) and the first European Ombudsman (1995–2003). He was born in Helsinki, Finland.


title: Jörn Donner

paragraphs: Jörn Johan Donner (5 February 1933 – 30 January 2020) was a Finnish writer, movie director, actor, producer, and politician. He was the founder of Finnish Film Archive. Donner was born in Helsinki, Finland.

paragraphs: In 1979, he was a member of the jury at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. Donner was best known as the producer of Ingmar Bergman's movie "Fanny and Alexander" ("Fanny och Alexander", 1982). In 1984 the movie won a total of four Academy Awards including the award for best foreign language film, making him to date the only Finn to receive an Oscar.

paragraphs: His novel "Far och son" ("Father and Son") won the Finlandia Prize in 1985.

paragraphs: Donner was a member of the SDP and RKP. He was a member of the Finnish parliament and the European Parliament.

paragraphs: Donner had prostate and lung cancers. He died of lung disease on 30 January 2020 at a hospital in Helsinki, aged 86.


title: Erkki Tuomioja

paragraphs: Erkki Sakari Tuomioja (born 1 July 1946) is a Finnish politician. He is a member of the Finnish Parliament. From 2000 to 2007 and 2011 to 2015, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was President of the Nordic Council in 2008.

paragraphs: Tuomioja is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland.


title: Otto Schily

paragraphs: Otto Georg Schily (born 20 July 1932) is a German politician. He was the Federal Minister of the Interior of Germany from 1998 to 2005 in the cabinet of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).


title: Heinz Riesenhuber

paragraphs: Heinz Friedrich Ruppert Riesenhuber (born 1 December 1935) is a German politician. He is a member of the CDU. He was Minister of Scientific Research under Chancellor Helmut Kohl from 1982 to 1993.


title: David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn

paragraphs: David Clive Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, (born 14 February 1935) is a retired Scottish administrator, diplomat and Sinologist. He was the 27th Governor of Hong Kong (from 1987 to 1992). He was Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the British Monarch's representative to the Assembly, in 2010 and 2011.


title: Béla Turi-Kovács

paragraphs: Béla Turi-Kovács (born 2 December 1935) is a Hungarian politician. He was Minister of Environment between 2000 and 2002. He is a member of the National Assembly since 1998.

paragraphs: He is the Father of the House (oldest sitting MP) since 2014 thus he opened the inaugural session of the National Assembly in 2014.


title: Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah

paragraphs: Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah (Jawi: تڠكو غزالي بن تڠكو محمد حمزه; born 13 April 1937) is a Malaysian politician. He is a Member of Parliament.

paragraphs: He was the Minister of Finance (1976–1984), Minister of International Trade and Industry (1984–1987), former chairman of Asian Development Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman and Chief Executive of Malaysian oil company, PETRONAS, and chairman of the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank and IMF. He is now the longest serving member of parliament in Malaysia.


title: Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)

paragraphs: Jonathan Lucas Hunt (born 2 December 1938) is a New Zealand politician. He was New Zealand's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2005 to March 2008. He was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives. He is a member of the Labour Party.

paragraphs: Hunt is a member of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civilian honour. Hunt was given the nickname the "Minister for Wine and Cheese" after his well-known liking of the combo.


title: Robin Gray (New Zealand politician)

paragraphs: Sir Robert "Robin" McDowall Gray (born 2 July 1931) is a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1978 to 1996, and was Speaker of the House of Representatives between 1990 and 1993.


title: Russell Marshall

paragraphs: Cedric Russell Marshall (born 15 February 1936), known as Russell Marshall, is a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party and diplomat.

paragraphs: He represented the Wanganui electorate from 1972 to 1990, when he retired.

paragraphs: In the 2001 New Year Honours, Marshall was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services.


title: Vladimir Dolgikh

paragraphs: Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgikh (; 5 December 1924 – 8 October 2020) was a Russian politician. He was born in Ilansky, Yeniseysk Governorate, Soviet Union. He was head of the Metallurgical Department of the Central Committee Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

paragraphs: He was a candidate member (non-voting) of the Politburo from 1982 to 1988. From 2013 to 2018, Dolgikh was the Senator from Moscow.

paragraphs: Dolgikh died on 8 October 2020 in Moscow at the age of 95.


title: Dragoljub Mićunović

paragraphs: Dragoljub Mićunović ( ; born 14 June 1930) is a Serbian politician and philosopher.

paragraphs: He was one of the founders of the modern Democratic Party (DS) in 1989, and its first President (1990-1994). He left DS in 1996 to form Democratic Centre.

paragraphs: As a member of Democratic Opposition of Serbia, he was speaker of the Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro between 2000 and 2004. In 2004, he rejoined DS and has been an active member of the party and member of the Assembly of Serbia since.

paragraphs: He was a candidate at the 2003 Serbian presidential election, winning 35.42% of the popular vote, but the election was canceled due to low turnout.


title: Manolis Glezos

paragraphs: Manolis Glezos (; 9 September 1922 – 30 March 2020) was a Greek left-wing politician and guerilla. Glezos was best known for his participation in the World War II resistance. He was a MEP from 1984 to 1985 and again from 2014 to 2015.

paragraphs: In March 2010, Glezos was participating in a protest demonstration in Athens, when he was hit in the face by a police tear gas canister. He was carried away injured.

paragraphs: In February 2012, Glezos was arrested by riot police while protesting in Athens.

paragraphs: Glezos died on 30 March 2020 of heart failure in Athens at the age of 98.


title: Leyland Motors

paragraphs: Leyland Motors Limited (later known as the Leyland Motor Corporation) started in the town of Leyland, Lancashire, England. It started as a bus manufacturing company but soon started to make trucks too. The factory locations included Spurrier Works in Leyland. A new factory was opened in Workington where the Leyland National Bus was produced from 1972 to 1985.


title: Leyland, Lancashire

paragraphs: Leyland () is a town in the South Ribble borough, in the county of Lancashire, England. It is about six miles (10 km) south of the city of Preston. The population of the town was about 35,600 in 2011.

paragraphs: The name of the town is of old Anglo-Saxon origin, meaning ""untilled land"".

paragraphs: English Leyland was an area of fields, with Roman roads passing through, from ancient Wigan to Walton-le-Dale.

paragraphs: The town is famous primarily for the bus and truck manufacturer Leyland Motors, which between the 1950s and 1970s expanded and grew to own several British motor manufacturers, including British Motor Corporation, Standard-Triumph and Rover, culminating in the massive British Leyland company. The truck business still operates today as Leyland Trucks, and is owned by Paccar.

paragraphs: Leyland railway station is on the West Coast Main Line and is run by Northern. There is one train an hour between Liverpool Lime Street and Preston. There is also one train an hour between Manchester Victoria/Hazel Grove to Blackpool North.

paragraphs: To the east of Worden Park is Runshaw College. The college received the best Ofsted report, for any further education college in the United Kingdom in 2005.

paragraphs: Leyland is made up by six different areas, the town centre itself as the main retail side, with the railway station, library and shops nearby. The other areas include Broadfield, Moss Side, Worden Park, Turpin Green and the Wade Hall estate.

paragraphs: Famous people who have grown up or lived in Leyland include:


title: Alistair Browning

paragraphs: Alistair Browning (8 February 1954 – 2 June 2019) was a New Zealand actor. He was born in Dunedin. He most notably played the role of Damrod in Peter Jackson's "" (2002) and "" (2003). He won Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film at the 2001 New Zealand Film and Television Awards for his role in "Rain". He also had TV roles in series such as "Power Rangers Ninja Storm", "Power Rangers Dino Thunder" and "Shortland Street".

paragraphs: Browning died of cancer on 2 June 2019 in Palmerston North. He was 65.


title: Ang Mo Kio MRT station

paragraphs: Ang Mo Kio MRT station (NS16/CR11) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore.

paragraphs: Ang Mo Kio station is the only above-ground and non-interchange MRT station to have a middle train track. The middle track can be used during track/train faults, and certain train services that start from Marina South Pier MRT Station or Jurong East MRT Station end here.

paragraphs: The station opened on 7 November 1987, and will become an interchange station with the Cross Island MRT line when the first part, or stage, of the line opens in 2029.

paragraphs: The station was opened on 7 November 1987, and was one of the five stations that together were the first MRT stations to open.

paragraphs: Nitcharee Peneakchansak, a 14-year-old Thai, was badly injured and lost both her legs after she fell onto the track and was hit by a train at the station on 3 April 2011.

paragraphs: On 25 January 2019, Transport Minister Khaw Boon Wan announced that the first stage of the Cross Island Line will open in 2029, with Ang Mo Kio being one of the stations along the line.


title: First Spouses of Indonesia

paragraphs: The title of First Lady () or First Gentleman () has been used for the wife or husband of the President of Indonesia. The Constitution of Indonesia does not mention anything about the spouses of the President.

paragraphs: The current holder of the title is Iriana Joko Widodo, wife of current President Joko Widodo. Taufiq Kiemas, husband of President Megawati Soekarnoputri, to date is the only First Gentleman.


title: Marie Thérèse of Austria

paragraphs: Marie Thérèse of Austria (; ; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France.

paragraphs: She was the only surviving daughter of Philip IV, King of Spain and Elisabeth of France. She was Queen of France as wife of King Louis XIV and mother of "Le Grand Dauphin". During her lifetime in Spain, she was painted by the renowned painter, Diego Velázquez. Married to Louis XIV in 1660 following the Franco-Spanish War she played little part in politics during her lifetime. The Bourbon Claim to the Spanish Throne which sparked of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 stems from her. She also acted as regent of France for her husband at least once during her tenure as queen consort.

paragraphs: María Teresa married Louis XIV of France by proxy on 3 June 1660 at Fuenterrabia. Her father Philip IV and the entire Spanish court accompanied the María Teresa to the Isle of Pheasants in Bidassoa, where Louis XIV and his court met her. On 7 June 1660, she departed from her native country of Spain. On 9 June she married Louis XIV in a religious ceremony at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in the "Saint Jean Baptiste" church, which had recently been rebuilt for the occasion. She had a six children with Louis XIV but he would never love her. Marie Thérèse lived a quiet life with her Spanish attendants and had to put up with her husbands various affairs, notably with Louise de La Vallière and Madame de Montespan. She is a direct ancestor of the present Spainish King Felipe VI.

paragraphs: During the last week of July 1683, Marie Thérèse fell ill. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683 at Versailles in the arms of Madame de Maintenon. She was buried at the Royal Basilica of Saint Denis outside Paris on 3 September 1683. Her tomb was destroyed during the French Revolution.


title: Arne Lyngstad

paragraphs: Arne Lyngstad (10 May 1962 – 30 May 2019) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. Lyngstad was born in Verdal. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trøndelag in 1997. He retired in 2005.

paragraphs: Lyngstad died on 30 May 2019 from cancer in Trondheim, aged 57.


title: Paul Darrow

paragraphs: Paul Darrow (born Paul Valentine Birkby; 2 May 1941 – 3 June 2019) was an English actor. He was born in Chessington, Surrey. Darrow was best known for his role as Kerr Avon in the BBC science fiction television series "Blake's 7". He also guest starred twice on "Doctor Who", playing Captain Hawkins in the serial "Doctor Who and the Silurians" and Maylin Tekker in the serial "Timelash".

paragraphs: In late 2014, he suffered an aortic aneurysm and both of his legs were amputated due to problems. Darrow died on 3 June 2019 at his home in Billingshurst, West Sussex at the age of 78.


title: Ken Matthews

paragraphs: Kenneth Joseph Matthews (21 June 1934 – 3 June 2019) was a British racewalker. He was born in Birmingham. He won the gold medal in 20 km walk at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo. He also won the gold medal in the same event at the European Athletics Championships in 1962. He was added to the England Athletics Hall of Fame in 2011.

paragraphs: Matthews died on 3 June 2019, at the age of 84.


title: Grant Hammond

paragraphs: Sir Robert Grant Hammond KNZM (1943/1944 – 31 May 2019) was a New Zealand jurist and law professor. He was born in Te Awamutu. He was a judge of the High Court of New Zealand from 1992 to 2004, and was a justice of the Court of Appeal from 2004 to 2011. He served as president of the New Zealand Law Commission from 2010 to 2016. From 2010 until his death in 2019, Hammond was a judge of the Supreme Court of Samoa.

paragraphs: Hammond died on 31 May 2019, at the age of 75.


title: Atsushi Aoki

paragraphs: Aoki was killed in a motorcycle accident on 3 June 2019 in Tokyo. He was 41.


title: Richard Hammond

paragraphs: Richard Mark Hammond (born 19 December 1969) is an English presenter, writer and journalist. He is best known for co-hosting the BBC Two motoring series "Top Gear" from 2002 until 2015 with Jeremy Clarkson and James May. In 2016, he started presenting "The Grand Tour" with Clarkson and May. Hammond has also presented "" (2003–2008), "Total Wipeout" (2009–2012) and "Planet Earth Live" (2012).

paragraphs: Hammond was born in Solihull, Warwickshire. He is married to Amanda "Mindy" Hammond. The couple have two daughters.


title: James May

paragraphs: James Daniel May (born 16 January 1963) is an English television presenter and journalist. He is best known for co-hosting the BBC Two motoring series "Top Gear" from 2002 until 2015 with Jeremy Clarkson and Richard Hammond. He started hosting "The Grand Tour" in 2016, also with Clarkson and Hammond. He wrote a weekly column for the motoring section of "The Daily Telegraph" from 2003 to 2011.

paragraphs: May was born in Bristol. He has been dating dance critic Sarah Frater since 2000. The couple live in Hammersmith, London.


title: Patricia Bath

paragraphs: Patricia Era Bath (November 4, 1942 – May 30, 2019) was an American ophthalmologist, inventor, humanitarian, and academic. She was born in New York City. She was the first woman member of the Jules Stein Eye Institute. She worked at the UCLA Medical Center.

paragraphs: Bath was the first African-American person to be a resident in ophthalmology at New York University. She was the first African-American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical purpose. She is the holder of five patents.

paragraphs: Bath died on May 30, 2019 at a University of California, San Francisco medical center from cancer-related problems, aged 76.


title: Stanley Tigerman

paragraphs: Stanley Tigerman (September 20, 1930 – June 3, 2019) was an American architect, theorist and designer. He was an important architect in Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: Tigerman's best known designs include the Five Polytechnic Institutes in Bangladesh, the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Skokie, Illinois, the Illinois Regional Library for the Blind and Physically Handicapped in Springfield, Illinois and POWERHOUSE Energy Museum in Zion, Illinois.

paragraphs: Tigerman taught at many universities across the United States. He was the director of the School of Architecture at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

paragraphs: Tigerman was born in Chicago to a Jewish family. He was married three times. He had two children. He died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on June 3, 2019 in Chicago. He was 88.


title: Maciej Parowski

paragraphs: Maciej Parowski (27 December 1946 – 2 June 2019) was a Polish journalist, essayist, science fiction writer, editor and translator. She was born in Warsaw. He worked as a critic of science-fiction. He was Chief editor of "Nowa Fantastyka" from 1992 to 2003. He also wrote the comics: "Funky Koval" and "Wiedźmin".

paragraphs: Parowski died on 2 June 2019 in Warsaw at the age of 72.


title: Geevarghese Mar Timotheos

paragraphs: Geevarghese Mar Timotheos (2 February 1928 – 4 June 2019) was an Indian Eastern Catholic bishop. Timotheos was born in Amayannoor, Kerala. became a priest in 1953. He served as the Bishop of Tiruvalla from 1988 until his retirement in 2003.

paragraphs: Timotheos died on 4 June 2019 in Tiruvalla, at the age of 91.


title: Nechama Rivlin

paragraphs: Nechama Rivlin (; 5 June 1945 – 4 June 2019) was an Israeli socialite. She was the First Lady of Israel from 2014 until her death in 2019. She was married to Reuven Rivlin, the current President of Israel. The couple married in 1971.

paragraphs: Rivlin was born in Herut. She was a graduate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She later worked as a researcher at the university, and later in the departments of zoology, geology and genetics.

paragraphs: Rivlin had pulmonary fibrosis, a lung disease. She had a lung transplant in March 2019. She died of problems caused by the transplant on 4 June 2019 in Petah Tikva. Her death occurred a day before her 74th birthday.


title: Nick Yakich

paragraphs: Nicholas Yakich (18 January 1940 – 28 May 2019) was an Australian rugby league player. He played as a winger. He played for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership competition, between 1960 and 1966. He also played for New South Wales in 1965. He was also selected for the Australian national squad, but never made the first team. He retired due to a knee injury.

paragraphs: Yakich was born in Innisfail, Queensland. He died on 28 May 2019, at the age of 79.


title: Knut Fredriksson

paragraphs: Knut Rudolf Fredriksson (3 March 1930 – 19 May 2019), nicknamed "Favör-Fredrik", was a Swedish javelin thrower. He finished sixth at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He also competed at the 1958 European Athletics Championships, where he finished ninth. He won the national javelin title in 1954, 1958, 1959 and 1960, and set a new national record in 1959.

paragraphs: Fredriksson was born in Gustavsfors, Bengtsfors. He died on 19 May 2019, at the age of 89.


title: Mike Möllensiep

paragraphs: Mike Möllensiep (28 November 1975 – 14 May 2019) was a German footballer. He played as a striker.

paragraphs: Möllensiep was born in Gelsenkirchen. He played between the 1990s and 2010s for many clubs, including Schalke 04, VfB Lübeck, Dynamo Dresden and KFC Uerdingen. In 2017, he was diagnosed with cancer. He died on 14 May 2019, at the age of 43.


title: Werner Weist

paragraphs: Werner Weist (11 March 1949 – 13 May 2019) was a German footballer. He played as a striker.

paragraphs: Weist was born in Dortmund. He spent nine seasons in the Bundesliga with Borussia Dortmund and SV Werder Bremen during the 1960s and 1970s. He also played for Stuttgarter Kickers. He died in 2019, at the age of 70.


title: Geoff Toseland

paragraphs: Geoffrey Toseland (31 January 1931 – 16 May 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a winger.

paragraphs: Toseland was born in Kettering. He played for Sunderland between 1948 and 1955, making six league appearances. He also played for Kettering Town. He died on 16 May 2019, at the age of 88.


title: Valentyn Sapronov

paragraphs: Valentyn Havrylovych Sapronov (; 23 January 1932 – 17 May 2019) was an Ukrainian football player and manager. He played as a forward.

paragraphs: Sapronov was born in Avdiivka. He played for Shakhtar Stalino between 1952 and 1963, making 205 league appearances and scoring 27 goals. In 1956, he played a game for the Ukraine national team. He later managed Lokomotyv Donetsk in 1971–72. He died in 2019, at the age of 87.


title: Brexit Party

paragraphs: The Brexit Party is a Eurosceptic political party in the United Kingdom (UK) made up of politicians who support Brexit. Created in 2019, it is led by Nigel Farage. The party has four Welsh Assembly Members.

paragraphs: The Brexit Party campaigns for the withdrawal of the UK from the European Union (EU). It wants the UK to trade on World Trade Organization (WTO) terms and leave both the European Single Market and the European Union Customs Union.

paragraphs: Many of its members were formerly of the UK Independence Party (UKIP), with Farage having led UKIP in 2006–09 and 2010–16, as well as from the Conservative Party.


title: Manfred Burgsmüller

paragraphs: Manfred "Manni" Burgsmüller (22 December 1949 – 18 May 2019) was a German footballer. He played as a striker and sometimes as a midfielder.

paragraphs: Burgsmüller was born in Essen. He appeared in 447 Bundesliga games over the course of 17 seasons, scoring 213 goals. He played mainly for Borussia Dortmund and Werder Bremen. He also played Rot-Weiss Essen, Bayer Uerdingen, 1. FC Nürnberg and Rot-Weiß Oberhausen. He also played three games for West Germany. After retirement, he played as a kicker in American football.

paragraphs: Burgsmüller died in Essen on 18 May 2019, at the age of 69.


title: 2019 Darwin shooting

paragraphs: On 4 June 2019, a mass shooting happened in the CBD of Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Police said that that four people were killed in the incident and another person was injured. A 45-year-old gunman was arrested.

paragraphs: Witnesses say the gunman entered the Palms Hotel on McMinn Street, Darwin and used a pump-action (or sawn-off) shotgun to shoot a hotel room door. Around 20 shots were fired by the suspect.

paragraphs: At the time of his arrest, the man, a suspected member of a motorcycle gang who had been released from prison in January, was wearing an electronic monitoring bracelet.


title: Jason Marcano

paragraphs: Jason Marcano (30 December 1983 – 30 May 2019) was a Trinidadian footballer. He played as a forward.

paragraphs: Marcano was born in Arima. He played for W Connection, San Juan Jabloteh, St. Ann's Rangers and Central between 2005 and 2018. He played for Trinidad and Tobago from 2007 to 2016, making 12 appearances.

paragraphs: On 30 May 2019, Marcano was killed in a car crash near Arouca.


title: Jurica Jerković

paragraphs: Jurica Jerković (25 February 1950 – 3 June 2019) was a Croatian footballer. He played as an attacking midfielder.

paragraphs: Jerković was born in Split. He played for Hajduk Split between 1968 and 1978, winning three league titles and five Yugoslav Cups. He also played for Swiss side FC Zürich, winning a league title and Swiss League Cup in 1981. He played for the Yugoslavia between 1970 and 1982, scoring six goals. He played for the Yugoslav national team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 1976 and the 1982 FIFA World Cup.

paragraphs: Jerković died on 3 June 2019 in Split, at the age of 69.


title: Benidorm

paragraphs: Benidorm (; ) is a city in the province of Alicante in eastern Spain, on the Mediterranean coast.

paragraphs: It is thought there were settlements in the Benidorm area possibly as far back as 3000 BC, including evidence of Roman and Punic remains.

paragraphs: Benidorm has favoured the right wing People's Party (PP) since the general elections of 1993. The PP gained control of the local council at the 1995 local elections and won 14 of the 25 council seats in the 1999 and 2003 elections.


title: Josep Mussons

paragraphs: Josep Mata Mussons (born 15 July 1925) is a Spanish businessman and sports commentator. He was born in Igualada, Spain. He was a member of the board of directors of Fútbol Club Barcelona from 1978 to 2000. He was President of the Sports Sections from 1978 to 1979. He was one of the main managers of La Masia. He retired in 1995 and became Honorary President of FC Barcelona in 2000.


title: Ben Weese

paragraphs: Benjamin Horace Weese (born September 20, 1929) is an American architect. He worked in Chicago. Weese was a member of the architects group, the Chicago Seven. Weese is the younger brother of Chicago architect Harry Weese.

paragraphs: His works were urban renewal and subsidized housing projects. In the late 1970s, he was a member of the Chicago Seven, a group which criticized modernism-style architecture and the works of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

paragraphs: In 1977, Weese opened his own firm, Weese Seegers Hickey Weese. This turned out to be an award-winning firm, later becoming Weese Langley Weese, and was best known for non-profit and educational projects with an emphasis on historical appreciation and preservation.


title: Javier Barreda Jara

paragraphs: Javier Alberto Barreda Jara (13 December 1966 – 3 June 2019) was a Peruvian politician. He was a member of the Aprista Party. He served as the Minister of Labor and Promotion of Employment for four months, from January to April 2018. He was born in Lima. He was educated at Cayetano Heredia University and Pontifical Catholic University of Peru.

paragraphs: Barreda Jara died of a heart attack on 3 June 2019 in Lima. He was 52.


title: Sunila Karambelkar

paragraphs: Sunila Karambelkar is an Indian television and movie actress.

paragraphs: She played fantastic roles in DD's popular shows & movies likes SuryaPutra Shani Jai Hanuman { Great epic about Lord Rudra Avatar Hanuman Ji, produced, story & directed by Sanjay Khan Sahab } Shaktimaan as Mayaandri/Natasha in 1997.

paragraphs: She know for her role in Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan as Prithviraj Chauhan's mother, Jhansi Ki Rani as Jankibai. and Zee TV's Bandhan as Meethi Viswaasrao patil. She is working on STAR Bharat`s Popular drama Kaal Bhairav Rahasya as Shakti Devi Thakur in 2018. She is also appeared in the movie Dal:The Gang,The Genius Of Beauty and Mumbai Matinee. She was last seen in Star Plus drama Kulfi Kumar Bajewala


title: Vish: A Poisonous Story

paragraphs: Vish: A Poisonous Story is an Indian television Supernatural drama. Produced by Alind Srivastava and Nissar Parvej, and starring Debina Bonnerjee, Sana Makbul, Vishal Vashishtha and Krip Suri, it premiered on Colors TV. It went off air in September 2019 due to the premiere of Bigg Boss 13. Season 2 of will be launching in February 2020.


title: Sandy Koufax

paragraphs: Sanford Koufax (born Sanford Braun; December 30, 1935) is an American former baseball player. He was a left-handed pitcher. He played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers from 1955 to 1966. He was a seven-time All-Star and four-time World Series champion. In 1972, Koufax, at age 36, became the youngest player ever to be added to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Koufax was born in Brooklyn, New York to a Jewish family. He has been married three times and has no biological children.


title: Al Kaline

paragraphs: Albert William Kaline (December 19, 1934 – April 6, 2020), nicknamed "Mr. Tiger", was an American baseball player. He played as a right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1953 and 1974 for the Detroit Tigers. He was an 18-time All-Star and one-time World Series champion in 1968. He also won the Rawlings Gold Glove Award ten times. He is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Kaline was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was married to Madge Louise Hamilton. The couple had two children.

paragraphs: Kaline died on April 6, 2020 in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He was 85.


title: Knox Martin

paragraphs: Knox Martin (born February 12, 1923) is an American painter, sculptor and muralist. He was born in Barranquilla, Colombia. He studied at the Art Students League of New York from 1946 to 1950. He is best known for his repertory of signs and symbols relating to nature and the female figure. His best known works are "Venus" (1970) and "Woman with bicycle" (1979), both in Manhattan.


title: Saifia

paragraphs: The Silsila-e-Saifia Urdu سیفیہArabic الطریقۃ السیفیہ is a Muslim Sufi order based in Pakistan, with a following in the UK, Europe, US, Canada, Afghanistan, India, Bangladesh and various countries of the Middle East. The order is linked to the lineage of Naqshbandiyyah Mujaddadiyyah, and the order's grandmaster is Akhundzada Saif-ur-Rahman Mubarak.


title: UTC−06:00

paragraphs: UTC−06:00 makes clocks 6 hours earlier than Greenwich Mean Time.

paragraphs: These are the places that are on the UTC−06:00 time zone.

paragraphs: "Main cities: Chicago, Mexico City, Winnipeg"

paragraphs: CST is standard time in the 6th time zone west of Greenwich; used in North America in some parts of Canada, Mexico and the United States.

paragraphs: "Main cities: Denver, Calgary, Ciudad Juárez"

paragraphs: "Main cities: Guatemala City, Tegucigalpa, Managua, San José, San Salvador"


title: Area code 785

paragraphs: Area code 785 is the area code for most of northern Kansas. It was created on July 20, 1997. The largest city in the area is Topeka. Other large cities include Lawrence, Manhattan, Salina, Junction City, Ottawa, Hays, and others.

paragraphs: The area includes the entire counties of Anderson, Cheyenne, Franklin, Rawlins, Decatur, Norton, Phillips, Smith, Jewell, Republic, Washington, Nemaha, Marshall, Brown, Sherman, Thomas, Sheridan, Graham, Rooks, Osborne, Mitchell, Lincoln, Cloud, Ottawa, Clay, Riley, Pottawatomie, Jackson, Wallace, Logan, Gove, Trego, Ness, Rush, Ellis, Russell, Ellsworth, Saline, Dickinson, Geary, Wabaunsee, Shawnee, Osage, and Douglas. It also includes parts of Doniphan, Atchison, Coffey, Lyon, Jefferson, Morris and McPherson counties.


title: Area code 202

paragraphs: Area code 202 is an area code for Washington, D.C.. It was one of the first area codes created. It was created by AT&T in October 1947.


title: Area code 316

paragraphs: Area code 316 is the area code for Wichita, Kansas and close areas.


title: Area code 313

paragraphs: Area code 313 is the area code for Detroit, Michigan and most of Wayne County. It is one of the first area codes, created in October 1947.


title: Area code 989

paragraphs: Area code 989 is the area code for northeastern Michigan. It is the highest number for an area code. 999 is not allowed to be an area code.


title: David Eby

paragraphs: David Eby (born July 21, 1977 in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada) is the Attorney General of British Columbia (BC), Canada. He was first elected to the BC legislature in 2013 as Member Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Vancouver-Point Grey. He was appointed as Attorney General by Premier John Horgan in 2017. His additional duties include: gambling policy, liquor policy, and the Insurance Corporation of BC (ICBC). He is a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP).

paragraphs: Before entering provincial politics, Eby was the Executive Director of the BC Civil Liberties Association, an adjunct professor of law at the University of British Columbia (UBC), and the president of the HIV/AIDS Legal Network. He was also involved in the Vancouver Foundation’s Health, Social Development Committee, and in the Pivot Legal Society.

paragraphs: Eby is a lawyer by profession. He is an advocate of human rights, especially those of the homeless and under-housed residents of Vancouver.


title: South Bronx

paragraphs: The South Bronx is an area in New York City, in the borough of the Bronx. It is known for its many inventions, and popularizations. In the 19th century it was Morrisania, owned by the Morris family. Late in the 19th century they sold most the land and it became an industrial suburb.

paragraphs: The South Bronx is well known for creating Hip-Hop in 1973, even though there is many disagreements of it starting in the South Bronx. Some people say it was created in Queensbridge, Harlem, Bed–Stuy, or Long Island. The South Bronx is well known for its graffiti and break-dancing.


title: Billy Gabor

paragraphs: William A. Gabor (May 13, 1922 – June 4, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. He played as a point guard. Between 1948 and 1955, he played for the Syracuse Nationals of the National Basketball League and later the National Basketball Association. He was an NBA champion in 1955 and an NBA All-Star in 1953. At the time of his death in 2019, he was believed to the oldest living former NBA player.

paragraphs: Gabor was born in Binghamton, New York. He died of pneumonia on June 4, 2019 in Jupiter, Florida. He was 97.


title: George Darwin (footballer)

paragraphs: George Hedworth Darwin (16 May 1932 – June 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward.

paragraphs: Darwin was born in Chester-le-Street. He played for Kimblesworth Juniors, Huddersfield Town, Mansfield Town, Derby County, Rotherham United, Barrow and Boston during the 1950s and 1960s. He died in 2019, at the age of 87.


title: Pogo TV

paragraphs: Pogo is a indian cable and satellite television channel created by Turner International India,

paragraphs: The television will broadcast very popular kids animated series. Like, Chhota Bheem, Mr.Bean , Kalari Kids and Mighty Raju.


title: Alcide M. Lanoue

paragraphs: Alcide Moodie Lanoue (born November 2, 1934) is an American orthopedic surgeon and retired lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He served as the 38th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1992 to 1996. He attended Harvard University and Yale University School of Medicine. He was born in Tonawanda, New York.


title: Ronald R. Blanck

paragraphs: Ronald Ray Blanck (born October 8, 1941) is an American osteopathic physician and retired lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He served as the 39th Surgeon General of the United States Army from 1996 to 2000. He was also president of the University of North Texas Health Science Center in Fort Worth, Texas from 2000 to 2006. He was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.


title: Patrick Faber

paragraphs: Patrick Jason Faber (born 21 March 1978) is a Belizean politician. He is currently serving as the Deputy Prime Minister of Belize and Deputy leader of the United Democratic Party (UDP) since 7 June 2016. He is also serving as the Minister of Education (Science and Technology) since 11 February 2008 and Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports since 12 March 2012.

paragraphs: Patrick Jason Faber was born on 21 March 1978 in Belize City, then known as the British Honduras. It is still unknown which school Faber studied for his Primary education and his Secondary education. In 1998, when Faber was 20 years old, Faber’s parents recommended him to continue his university education abroad, specifically to the United States and so he travllled there to study. He enrolled In Valdosta State University located in Valdosta, Georgia shortly after he arrived to the United States. In Valdosta State University, there were many coarses that Faber could take there. After some analysis on the coarses there. He decided to persue Economics. At the end of 1998, during recognition day on the last day for Valdosta State University, Faber recieved Bachelor of Arts In Economics for the outstanding effort he imported in his Economic studies that year. Faber spent two years in the University from 1998 to 2000. After two years in there, Faber decided to enrol in another university in the United States, he choose to enrol in University of North Florida in Jacksonville, Florida. In University of North Florida, Faber decided to pick the leadership coarse as he wanted to know more about leadership. He spent three years studying in that University from 2000 to 2003. At his last day at University in 2003 on Reconition Day was given his Master's degree in Educational Leadership for demonstrating outstanding and impressive leadership qualities during his time in University of North Florida and also doing exceptionally well in his leadership coarse from 2000 to 2003. When Faber was abroad studying, his parents would often visit him to check on his progress academically In United States.

paragraphs: Faber first joined the UDP in 1992 when he was 14 years old. In 1992, was appointed street campaigner by then UDP leader, Manuel Esquivel and served in that position for 6 years until 1998. Faber officially joined Belizean electoral politics in 1993 after he submitted his Nomination to contest Belize City as a UDP Councillor Candidate. After a campaigned with nothing much to offer, the Belize City slate along with Faber lost the 1993 Belizean municipal elections. Unsuccessful in his bid for City Councillor, Faber wanted to make a political comeback and so he submitted his Nominations to contest the UDP Standered-Bareer convention in Collet constituency against mentor Faith Babb gaining final revenge on him. Faber collected 948 votes to Babb’s 944 votes. Following his win, Faber prepared himself to face People’s United Party (PUP) Stalwart, Remijio Montejo and Independent Candidate, Paul Jones in the following general election. Faber campaigned heavily and focused on a lame-duck Budget, lack of educated Belizeans and Corporation woes. He manage to convinced his constituents to vote for him and after a determined Campaign, they did. In the 2003 Belizean general election, Faber won 948 votes and 50.1% and defeated both incumbent, Montejo and Jones sending them into retirement. Momtejo secured 889 votes and 46.99% of the vote while Jones collected 55 votes and 2.9% of the vote. Although, Faber won his division handsomely. The UDP still lost the election and was once again send into Opposition. However, this time they had a majority to form a Shadow cabinet headed by Leader of the Opposition, Dean Barrow. Barrow appointed Faber as Shadow Minister of Education (Science and Technology). He served in that position from 6 March 2003 to 8 February 2008, after the UDP won the election. As a Shadow Minister, Faber often argued with Education Minister, Francis Fonseca on education policies for the Country. He also accused Fonseca of “unable to do his job properly as the Minister of Education and that he should be fired from the Cabinet”. Faber’s name became publicly known in March 2005 during the Unrest surrounding the Musa administration Budget, Public utilities and Corporation woes. In 2006, Faber campaigned heavily for the UDP in the Municipal elections and delivered collet once again. He sought to present the PUP as heartless, corrupt, greedy and incapable of responsibility. All those words, surged the UDP into a landslide victory in the Election. On 29 November 2007, Faber appeared in a interview alongside Area Rep for Mesopotamia constituency, Michael Finnegan. Both of them criticised the Musa Government in which Barrow wanted Finnegan to be the next Minister of Police and the Army. The PUP used that Interview and sharply criticised Finnegan and other UDP Shadow Ministers as “no team, no talent”. In September 2007, Faber was endorsed once again as UDP Standered-Bareer for Collet constituency. Faber was in for a 3-way race again facing PUP Chariman, Carolyn Trench-Sandiford and Patrick Rogers of the newly formed Vision Inspired by the People (VIP). Both Faber and Sandiford were now considered Stalwards so it was harder for Faber to convince his people for a second term. Nevertheless, Faber campaigned this time alongside Finnegan, Barrow and Shadow Minister of Public Service, John Saldivar. Together the UDP won Collet and a landslide victory in the 2008 election. Surprisingly, Faber won 1,596 votes and 57.26% of the vote, a even more handsome victory than 2003. Sandiford won 1,008 votes and 39.05% while Rogers garnered 77 ballots and 2.76%. Following the UDP landslide, Faber was selected as Minister of Education (Science and Technology) by Prime minister, Barrow. On 27 January 2009, in a meeting of the House of Representatives (Belize), Faber crtizised Opposition Leader, Johnny Briceño in regards to the Environmental protection act. Faber said that the comments made by Briceño were “bordering and ridiculous”. He also said that the Government understands that Businesses has to pay for collection of their garbage and some private businesses however Small they are taking matters into their own hands and not going contrary to the Law. Going into the 2009 municipal elections, Faber assisted Belize City Mayor, Zenaida Moya in campaigning in her bid for re-election. With a well-fought campaign, the UDP municipal slate won the City. On 16 May 2009, Faber participated in a Dancing Event in his division. Several Youths attended and it was a blast. In 2009, Faber was appointed as Youth Director and President of the YPF. On 1 September 2010, UDP Chairman, Doug Singh resigned after serving in that Position 10 years. This triggered a convention within the Party which was scheduled on 1 August 2010. Both Faber and Saldivar submitted their Nominations to contest the position. Singh’s successor at the end of the count would turn to be Faber. He won with a whopping 422 votes over 122 votes for Saldivar. He was elected overwhelmingly to the Role of Party chairman. This was the first time the two counterparts are Facing off, but it’s certainly not the last. For the victorious Faber, he was expecting the Victory, only not by that overwhelming margin. Faber said that to ensure Victory he has to take Initiative but he denies that it included manipulation.

paragraphs: Faber is currently one of the youngest members of the House of Representatives (Belize) and the Cabinet of Barrow. According to Belizean Media, public confidence in Faber, the Ministry of Education and it’s restructuring has been positive. Consequently, Sir Colville Young, the Governor-General of Belize, entrusted Faber with also running the Ministry of Youth. Faber has even served occasionally as acting Prime minister, being responsible for running the Affairs of State when Barrow was out of the Country.

paragraphs: On 17 December 2010, there were rumours spread like Wildfire that Faber had resigned as UDP Party chairman. According to the Grapevine the fictional Resignation of Faber was caused by the Weekend Convention (meeting) in the Orange Walk East Constituency. Faber and Deputy prime minister, Gaspar Vega, had a Conflict over a Voter who Vega wanted removed form the List. He matter went all the way to Cabinet Caucus on Tuesday from where Faber reportedly left in a huff. Rumor, myth and Gossip aside, Government as well as Political sources who have suspended relations with Channel Five, have confirmed that the only Fact is that the Rumor was just a Rumor. We have contacted the Minister of Education to comment, but as you know he is not allowed to Speak to this Media house because of a decree issued by Barrow. But for now, we can say that Faber is still the Party chairman.

paragraphs: On 14 January 2011, the Teaching services commission held it’s Swearing-in ceremony of a twelve-member group. Faber attended the Ceremony and was interviewed my Channel Five’s Isani Cayetano about his thoughts. Faber said that in February 2010 he passed the Education and Training Act providing for the establishment of the Teaching services commission . Since them much work has gone In to revising sections of existing Education rules relevant to the establishment of the Belize Teaching Service Commission so as to be alignment with the new Education and Training Act 2010. Shortly, it expect to Sign a statutory Instrument that will align such relevant sections of the Education rules so as to operationalize and facilitate the Work of the Teaching Service Commisison. And among the tasks of the new Authority is bringing an end to Corporal punishment. Notwithstanding the reluctance of B.N.T.U to terminate Corporal punishment from classrooms the Ministry of Education forged ahead with its Objective (optics) to improve the overall Quality of Education. The Constitution Of the Panel, says Faber, will aid in raising the bar for Teachersat all levels. Up until a Year ago sixty percent of all Primary school Teachers were not adequately trained, a Problem which reflected the Poor hiring practices of School Management. Faber also said that with the broad based Composition of the Teaching Services Commission to Administer the regulations pertaining to the Teaching services Efficiency, Transparency and increase Trust and confidence in the Management of the System would be derived to the benefit Of all concerned. Certainly the establishment of the Teaching Services Commission seeks to Safeguard the Interest of all Stakeholders by raising the Status of Teachers and simultaneously increasing Public confidence in the Teaching services of this Country. Also taking place that Morning was the signing of two memoranda of understanding for the merger of Hope Creek Methodist and Government schools to be managed by the Methodist Mission. St Agnes Anglican School in Mahagony Heights also unites with La Democracia Government School to fall under Anglican management.

paragraphs: On 21 January 2011, Faber announced hat the World Heritage Site Commission will assess the Belize Barrier Reef at the Installation (computer programs) of the members of the Commission. The Commission has until the end of the Month to report on the Status of the Barrier reef as a World Heritage Site and to Show that activities that put at Risk fragile Ecosystem will cease. Faber said that if he can assure UNESCO in the Discussions, through the manner that Secretary General of UNESCO, David Brown (Belize) has outlined, saying to UNESCO that there are procedures in this Country and these People who have been granted Confessions (album) may well not be able to proceed if it finds out that there are Threats to the Environment of Belize then that’s a no to those People. Not because it has a concession, in other words, it will be able to proceed in this kind of Exploration and drilling. He also said that the Commission tasked with the responsibility of tackling the his and other Issues is a motley Crew of professionals; from the Chief Librarian and the Director of the Women’s Department to the Associate Director of the Institute of Archaelogy and a Lecturer of Science and Technology at the University of Belize. He added that the National Commission for UNESCO is a Representative Body so that there is Representation (politics) from various Stakeholders on all of these Issues. It will be appointing that Morning, he believe, the Technical committee members. There are five technical comimittiees and these committees will be chaired by persons who are on the National commission but once they are free to go out and to co-opt other People in the Community to Work on their Commission. Outgoing members as well as those returning were also Recognise for their Accomplishments last year with Certificates of Participation. The fate of the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System now lies in the hands of the newly inaugurated Commission.

paragraphs: On 3 February 2011, the Ministry of Education wanted to change the dismal Statistics of at least seventy percent of Teachers of Children in their Formative Years are not suitably qualified for early Education. Therefore, it organised the Consortium for Belize Educational Cooperation (COBEC) to discuss the Development of Education System and educational Opportunities for Belizean Teachers to go abroad for Training. It’s the first of two Meetingsfor the Year, during which a memorandum of understanding were signed, which provides for Scholarships at the Gainesville University in Georgia (U.S. state). Faber noted that in 2011 they were focusing on Cooperation and Partnerships in areas that are not Necessarily limited to Education. They will hear them speak that Year about Sports and about cultural Collaboration. In fact on the Agenda over the next two Days will be Presentations made by these other Stakeholders in the Belizean Society so it should prove to be a very exciting two Day Conference. One of the Highlights in the signing of a memorandum of understanding between the Ministry of Education and Gainesville State College from Georgia (U.S. state). Faber also noted that they were assisting them with training of its early Childhood Educators. There is a serious void of trained Teachers in the Education System in this Area and it said to Gainesville, Florida to help them with this. They have agreed to give the Ministry of Education Scholarships to Gainesville State College. In any given Year it can send four and the number should not exceed twenty at any Time and these People will be trained in the Mechanisms, Strategies of early Childhood EducationAnd then come back and Help them to train more of the Teachers who are there. Faber uphold the Fact that it was very important that the Ministry put its strong Teachers at the start of the Education journey for Children and that was what it was hoping to do. It have in excess of seventy-percent of the Teachers who are teaching in Preschools and early Childhood Centres across the Country and even in lower Infant Schools at the primary Level who are untrained. And it’s saying that is simply not acceptable. According to Faber, training early Childhood Educators is expected to curb the Rate of Students who perform Poorly and drop out in the latter Years of Primary school.

paragraphs: On 31 March 2011, Twenty-nine Cadets received care Packages from a United States National who had earlier conducted a Health Clinic for them. Stephanie Sweet was touched by the lack of personal items during her first visit.


title: Tornike Kvitiya

paragraphs: Tornike Gelayevich Kvitiya (; born 17 April 1992) is a Russian football player.

paragraphs: He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Kolomna on 28 July 2016 in a game against SFC CRFSO Smolensk.


title: Infanticide

paragraphs: Infanticide (or infant homicide) is the intentional killing of infants. Parental infanticide researchers have found that mothers are far more likely than fathers to be the perpetrators of neonaticide and slightly more likely to commit infanticide in general. Basically, in earlier ages, women and girls were not considered equal to men. People started killing their daughters when they were born. In the Indian subcontinent pre-natal sex is banned as some people kill their daughters or get an abortion done because of the want of male children.


title: Mark A. Hershkovitz

paragraphs: Mark A. Hershkovitz is an American curator and biochemist.

paragraphs: This author is usually abbreviated «Hershk.» when citing a botanical name.

paragraphs: Cistanthe amaranthoides (Phil.)Carolin ex Hershk.

paragraphs: C.cephalophora (I.M.Johnston)Carolin ex Hershk.

paragraphs: C.coquimbensis (Barneoud)Carolin ex Hershk.

paragraphs: Hershkovitz, M.A. & Zimmer, E.A. 2000. Ribosomal DNA evidence and disjunctions of western American Portulacaceae Mol. Phylogenetics and Evolution 15(3): 419–439.

paragraphs: Hershkovitz M.A., Arroyo M.T.K, Bell C., and Hinojosa L.F 2006

paragraphs: Phylogeny of Chaetanthera (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) reveals both ancient and recent origins of the high elevation lineages Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41: 594-605.


title: Toromiro

paragraphs: Rongo-rongo is a tablet formerly carved on a driftwood or on a Sophora toromiro so-called "toromiro", but probaby main on a Thespesia populnea mako'i

paragraphs: Toromiro also is called a figurine made with wood of the same plant

paragraphs: Les bases des décchifrement de l'écriture de l'Ile de Paques


title: Hays, Kansas

paragraphs: Hays is a city in the state of Kansas. It is the county seat of Ellis County. In 2010, 20,510 people lived there. It is also a "college town", and it has Fort Hays State University. It is the biggest city in northwestern Kansas.


title: Elio Sgreccia

paragraphs: Elio Sgreccia (6 June 1928 – 5 June 2019) was an Italian bioethicist and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Arcevia. He became a priest in 1952, and was created cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI in 2010. Sgreccia was president of the Pontifical Academy for Life from 2005 to 2008. He was also director of the international medical ethics journal "Medicina e Morale", president of the Ut Vitam Habeant Foundation and the Donum Vitae Association of the Diocese of Rome, and honorary president of the International Federation of Bioethics Centers and Institutes of Personalist Inspiration (FIBIP).

paragraphs: Sgreccia died on 5 June 2019, a day before his 91st birthday.


title: Ellis County, Kansas

paragraphs: Ellis County (county code EL) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In the 2010 census, 28,452 people lived there. The county seat and biggest city is Hays.

paragraphs: Ellis County was created on February 26, 1867.

paragraphs: The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (0.05%) is water.

paragraphs: The Hays Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Ellis County.

paragraphs: Ellis County is divided into nine townships. The cities of Ellis and Hays are considered "governmentally independent" and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.


title: Lawrie Leslie

paragraphs: Lawrence Grant Leslie (17 March 1935 – 4 June 2019) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

paragraphs: Leslie was born in Edinburgh. He played for Newtongrange Star in his youth. As a professional, he played for Scottish First Division sides Hibernian and Airdrieonians before playing in the Football League. In England, he played for West Ham United and Stoke City in the First Division, Millwall in the Second Division, and Southend United in the Fourth Division. He retired following the 1968–69 season. He also played for Scotland fives times in the early 1960s.

paragraphs: Leslie died on 4 June 2019, at the age of 84.


title: Daniel Mora

paragraphs: Daniel Emiliano Mora Zevallos (born 18 February 1945 in Callao) is a Peruvian military officer and politician. He is a former Minister of Defence of Peru and current congressman.


title: Carolyn Wilkins

paragraphs: Carolyn A. Wilkins is Senior Deputy Governor at the Bank Of Canada (BOC). She was appointed in 2014 for seven years.

paragraphs: Wilkins was born in Peterborough, Ontario. She graduated from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario, with an Honours BA in Economics. She graduated from the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, with an MA in economics.

paragraphs: She joined the BOC in 2001. Before that she worked at the Department of Finance Canada and the Privy Council Office.

paragraphs: In 2016 and 2018 she was listed in Canada’s Most Powerful Women.


title: Carrot and Stick

paragraphs: The Carrot and Stick refers methods of disciplining children, pets, and other individuals. If you choose the stick (negative feedback) you punish for bad behavior. If you choose the carrot (positive feedback) you reward for good behavior.


title: Servant of the People

paragraphs: Servant of the People (, , is a Ukrainian comedy television show that started on 16 October 2015.

paragraphs: Vasyl Petrovych Holoborodko, who is a high school history teacher, is the main character. The story begins when he unexpectedly becomes the President of Ukraine after he is filmed being angry about in a viral video.

paragraphs: Ironically, the show joking about political became politically involved in Ukraine. On 31 March 2018, a political party was created and recorded to the Ministry of Justice. The actor who played the fictional President of Ukraine was actually elected President of Ukraine on 21 April 2019.

paragraphs: Kvartal 95 Studio is the producer of "Servant of the People" is produced by Kvartal 95. Actor Volodymyr Zelensky, who plays the main character in the show, is one of the studio's founders.

paragraphs: "Servant of the People" was shown on the 1+1 channel in Ukraine. Later, Kvartal 95 Studio also uploaded every episode to YouTube. The show is also available on Netflix in a few countries.

paragraphs: In 2016, a feature film named "" was shown. There was later a second television season released in 2017, and the third season was shown in 2019.


title: Kansas House of Representatives

paragraphs: The Kansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kansas State Legislature. The other being the Kansas Senate. It has 125 members. 84 of them are Republicans, and 41 of them are Democrats. They meet at Topeka, Kansas, the capitol of the state.


title: Kansas Senate

paragraphs: The Kansas Senate is the upper house of the Kansas Legislature. The other is the Kansas House of Representatives. It has 40 members. 28 of them are Republicans. 11 of them are Democrats. One is an Independent.


title: Compaq

paragraphs: Compaq was a computer company headquartered in Houston, Texas, provided some of the first IBM PC compatible computers. It was later bought by Hewlett-Packard. It was founded in 1982 and dissolved in 2002.


title: Thomas J. Watson

paragraphs: Thomas John Watson Sr. (February 17, 1874 – June 19, 1956) was an American businessman. He was the first chairman and CEO of IBM from 1914 to 1956. He has been known to be called one of the greatest salesmen when he died and turned IBM into a successful company at the time.


title: Ben Bocquelet

paragraphs: Ben Bocquelet born in 1980 is a director and animator. He is best known for as the creator of The Amazing World of Gumball and co-writes the show. He won the International Emmy Kids Award for Animation award.


title: Doudelainville

paragraphs: Doudelainville is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.


title: Beauval, Somme

paragraphs: Beauval is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. In 2016, 2,126 people lived there.


title: Becquigny, Somme

paragraphs: Becquigny is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.


title: Berneuil, Somme

paragraphs: Berneuil is a commune. It is in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.


title: Famechon, Somme

paragraphs: Famechon is a commune. It is in the Somme department in northern France.


title: Andrew Sinclair

paragraphs: Andrew Annandale Sinclair (21 January 1935 – 30 May 2019) was a British novelist, historian, screenwriter and movie director. He was born in Oxford. He was a founding member of Churchill College, Cambridge. He published many fiction and non-fiction books, including biographies on Che Guevara, Dylan Thomas, Jack London, John Ford, J. P. Morgan and Francis Bacon. He directed and wrote the screenplay of the movies "The Breaking of Bumbo" (1970), "Under Milk Wood" (1972) and "Blue Blood" (1973).

paragraphs: Sinclair died on 30 May 2019, at the age of 84.


title: Keith Birdsong

paragraphs: Keith Birdsong (July 14, 1959 – June 4, 2019) was a Muscogee Creek-Cherokee illustrator. He was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma. Birdsong was best known for illustrating covers of "Star Trek" novels.

paragraphs: Birdsong was killed in a car crash on June 4, 2019 at the age of 59.


title: Peter Toogood

paragraphs: Peter Alfred Toogood, (11 April 1930 – 5 June 2019) was an Australian amateur golfer. He won the Australian Amateur in 1954 and the Tasmanian Open eight times. He was the leading amateur in the 1954 Open Championship and was part of the team that won the inaugural Eisenhower Trophy in 1958. He was born in North Adelaide, South Australia.

paragraphs: Toogood died on 5 June 2019 in Tasmania at the age of 89.


title: Bob Pettit

paragraphs: Robert E. Lee Pettit Jr. (born December 12, 1932) is an American former professional basketball player. He played as a power forward. He played 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks between 1954 and 1965. He was an NBA champion in 1958 and an 11-time NBA All-Star. He was awarded the first NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 1956, winning it again in 1959. In 1970, Pettit was added to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Pettit was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He was married to his wife Carole until her death in 2010. The couple had three children.


title: Bob Cousy

paragraphs: Robert Joseph Cousy (born August 9, 1928) is an American former professional basketball player. He played as a point guard. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Boston Celtics between 1950 and 1963. He also played for the Cincinnati Royals in the 1969–70 season. He was a six-time NBA champion and a 13-time NBA All-Star. He was also awarded the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 1957. In 1971, Cousy was added to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Cousy was born in Manhattan, New York. He was married to his wife Missie Ritterbusch until her death in 2013. The couple had two daughters.


title: Robert A. Whitney

paragraphs: Robert Arthur Whitney Jr. (born July 27, 1935) is an American veterinarian and public health administrator. He served as acting Surgeon General of the United States from July to September 1993. He spent his career as a United States Public Health Service officer. Whitney was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He is a graduate of Oklahoma State University and Ohio State University.


title: Audrey F. Manley

paragraphs: Audrey Forbes Manley (born March 25, 1934) is an American pediatrician and public health administrator. She served as acting Surgeon General of the United States from January 1995 to July 1997. She was also the eighth president of Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia from 1997 to 2002. Manley was born in Jackson, Mississippi.


title: Mark Camacho

paragraphs: Mark Camacho (born April 12, 1964) is a Canadian actor, director, and writer.


title: Redwood National and State Parks

paragraphs: The Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) are a group of state and national parks in the United States. They are on the coast of northern California. These parks include Redwood National Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. Together, the parks contain ,

paragraphs: The parks have old-growth temperate rainforests. The four parks include 45% of all remaining coast redwood forests. These total at least . These trees are the tallest and one of the biggest trees on Earth. In addition to the redwood forests, the parks protect much nature within the area.

paragraphs: In 1850, old-growth redwood forest covered more than of the California coast. The northern part of that area was noticed by lumbermen and others when a gold rush brought them to the region. As they did not become rich from gold, these men decided to log the gigantic trees. The timber went to San Francisco and other places on the West Coast.

paragraphs: After many decades of logging, efforts were started in conservation. In the 1920s the Save the Redwoods League worked to save old-growth redwoods. Due to their efforts, a number of State Parks were formed. Then in 1968, Redwood National Park was created. By that time nearly 90% of the original redwood trees had been logged. The National Park Service (NPS) and the California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) combined the management of Redwood National Park with the three Redwood State Parks in 1994.

paragraphs: The ecosystem of the RNSP preserves a number of threatened animal species. These include the tidewater goby, Chinook salmon, northern spotted owl, and Steller's sea lion. The United Nations made the parks a World Heritage Site on 5 September 1980. Other parts of the area were added on 30 June 1983.


title: Egyptian Military Academy

paragraphs: The Egyptian Military Academy (Arabic: الكلية الحربية) is the oldest and most prominent military academy in Egypt and Africa. Traditionally, graduates of the Military Academy are commissioned as officers in the Egyptian Army. However, they may serve in other branches and commands of the Egyptian military establishment.


title: Pamela Rendi-Wagner

paragraphs: Pamela Rendi-Wagner (born 7 May 1971) is an Austrian physician and politician. She is the chairwoman of the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) since November 2018. She is the first woman to lead the SPÖ.

paragraphs: From March 2017 to December 2017 Rendi-Wagner was Minister of Health and Women. Since November 2017 she is a member of the National Council and since October 2018 she also is the parliamentary leader of her party there.


title: Fiddler on the Roof

paragraphs: "Fiddler on the Roof" is a musical, with music by Jerry Bock, lyrics by Sheldon Harnick and book by Joseph Stein. It is set in Imperial Russia, 1905.

paragraphs: The story revolves around a poor Jewish milkman, Tevye, and his five daughters, as he attempts to maintain his Jewish traditions. His three eldest daughters marry, but each daughter’s choice of husband moves further and further away from their traditions.

paragraphs: The original Broadway production of the show opened in 1964 and is currently the seventeenth longest running show in Broadway history.

paragraphs: It has also been made into a film in 1971, starring Topol. A Yiddish language musical was made in 2019.


title: Imposter syndrome

paragraphs: Imposter syndrome is a bias in thinking in which the individual believes all of their accomplishments to be the result of coincidence and luck instead of actual skill. This is often combined with the fear of being revealed as a "fraud" or "imposter" who does not deserve the things he or she has obtained in life.


title: Johnny Robinson (footballer)

paragraphs: John Robinson (18 April 1936 – June 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a winger.

paragraphs: Robinson was born in Chorley. He first played for Leyland Motors before signing for Bury in 1954. In a total of 127 appearances for Bury, he scored 21 goals. He signed for Oldham Athletic in 1961, playing three league games for the club. He died in early June 2019, at the age of 83.


title: Jan Karwecki

paragraphs: Jan Karwecki (2 January 1949 – 5 June 2019) was a Polish footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

paragraphs: Karwecki was born in Glinno. He played between the late 1960s and early 1980s for clubs Górnik Wałbrzych, Lech Poznań, Szombierki Bytom, Wisła Kraków and Cracovia. He also made five appearances for Poland between 1974 and 1975.

paragraphs: Karwecki died in Kraków on 5 June 2019, at the age of 70.


title: What's Up?

paragraphs: "What's Up?" is a song by American pop rock band 4 Non Blondes. It was released on June 11, 1993, from their album, "Bigger, Better, Faster, More!" The song was written by the group's lead singer Linda Perry and produced by David Tickle.

paragraphs: The song is often accidentally titled "What's Going On?" because of the lyrics in its chorus. It reached the top three across Europe and the top 20 in the US.

paragraphs: It has become covered by various artists including Lady Gaga.

paragraphs: DJ Miko remixed the song with new vocals as a single in August 1994. His version reached number six in the UK.


title: Gualterio Looser

paragraphs: Gualterio Looser was a Chilean botanist.

paragraphs: Laureliopsis philippiana (Looser)Schodde (Basyonym Laurelia)

paragraphs: Ochagavia carnea (Beer) LB Sm. et Looser

paragraphs: Polystichum chilense var.dusenii Looser ex R A Rodr.

paragraphs: Puya coerulea Lindl. var.intermedia LB Sm. et Looser

paragraphs: Sticherus squamulosus (Desv.)Nakai var.gunckelianus (Looser)R A Rodr et Ponce (Basyonym Dicranopteris)


title: Karl Friedrich Reiche

paragraphs: Carlos Reiche (aka Karl F. Reiche) was a German Botanist.

paragraphs: He took his doctorate at the University of Leipzig, and was a professor at the University of Dresden. He worked at the National Museum of Chile, being director of Department of Botany. He held a profesorship in Mexico, then lived in Monaco, went back briefly to Mexico, and returned to Germany

paragraphs: Rafael Sagredo Baeza. –1ª ed..– Santiago de Chile: Cámara chilena de la construcción: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Dirección de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, C2013. Translated by Gualterio Looser.


title: Rathlin Island

paragraphs: Rathlin Island, off the coast of County Antrim, Northern Ireland, is a popular location for tourists to go. Many people looking to get away from life on the mainland and find peace and quiet in this idyllic island would simply, take the ferry across from Ballycastle.

paragraphs: There are many ways of exploring the island including walking, cycling and using inflatable boats. The island offers many beautiful picturesque views and scenery with lighthouses and waves crashing around the edge of the coast.

paragraphs: This island is home to many varieties of animals. Travelling to this scenic island is way of tourists being able to watch wildlife in their natural habitat. It’s also home to one of the most extensive ranges of sea life and birds with birds, dolphins and seals visiting the island quite often.


title: Causes of World War I

paragraphs: The First World War lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was caused by the buildup of tension between countries. The three long-term causes were the formation of empires, the accumulation of armies and weapons, and alliances. The trigger cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

paragraphs: One of the causes of World War I was that countries wanted to form empires. This is called "imperialism". From the late 1800s, the power of an empire was judged by its size. Britain had the largest empire, with lots of territories overseas, such as India. People would say "The sun never sets on the British Empire" because there were British holdings all over the world, so it was always day in some part of the empire.

paragraphs: In order to conquer far-away places on different continents, imperial powers built large armies and navies and the cultures valued fighting. This is called "militarism". Countries spent large amounts of money in a short amount of time to build these armies. In the early 1900s, Britain's navy was the biggest. This made their traditional rival, Germany want to make a big navy too. When Britain launched a new kind of ship called the Dreadnought, Germany launched their own version of the Dreadnought to compete with Britain.

paragraphs: The third long-term cause was "alliances". The bigger countries of Europe formed two sides. They were called the "Triple Entente" and the "Triple Alliance." The Triple Entente included France, Great Britain, and Russia. The Triple Alliance was Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. Great Britain, France, and Russia were worried about the growing strength of Germany, so they promised to help each other if any one of them was attacked. Germany objected to this arrangement because, with France and Great Britain on the west and Russia on the east, Germany would be surrounded. So Germany formed an alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy.

paragraphs: The trigger cause of World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, who was next in line to be emperor of Austro-Hungary. He was killed in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. He and his wife, Countess Sophie, both died. They were making a state visit to the capital of Bosnia. A Serbian secret society, the Black Hand, wanted Bosnia to break free from the Austro-Hungarian Empire and be a country by itself. They were supported by Russia. The Archduke and his wife arrived at 9:30 a.m. and got into an open-topped car at the train station. Members of the Black Hand had learned the route they would take to their destination. When the time came, one of them threw a hand grenade at the Archduke's car. It bounced off the back of the car, which drove on. It injured the driver and passengers in the car behind the Archduke instead. When the Archduke realized he was a target he immediately abandoned his planned trip and went to visit a hospital instead. However, the driver took a wrong turn up Franz Joseph Street and had to reverse. By chance, he slowed down in front of Gavrilo Princip, leader of the Black Hand. Seeing that this was his only chance to carry out his plan, he pulled his gun and fired, killing the Archduke, Sophie, who had been pregnant at the time. Gavrilo Princip was arrested and beaten up for this rebellious act.

paragraphs: Austria-Hungary was outraged that the heir to their throne had been killed. They blamed Serbia and bombed the capital, Belgrade. The Serbians tried to surrender, but Austria-Hungary bombed them anyway. Serbia's ally, Russia, then helped to defend it from attack. Soon after, Germany, Austria-Hungary's ally, declared war on Russia as well as starting to move towards French territory, ready to invade, attacking Belgium as they progressed. The French soldiers started to get ready for a German invasion. When Germany declared war on France, then under the terms of the Triple Entente, Britain then ordered Germany to stop attacking Belgium, who was neutral during the war. When the Germans didn't retreat from Belgium, Britain declared war on Germany. Finally, Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia and WWI commenced.


title: Ocyroe

paragraphs: Ocyroe is a genus created by Philippi, and related to Chiliotrichum group


title: Whistle Down the Wind (1996 musical)

paragraphs: Whistle Down the Wind is a 1996 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical with Jim Steinman who wrote the lyrics. Whistle Down the Wind was first a book, published in 1959, written by Mary Hayley Bell, then became British film, made in 1961 and set in Lancashire. However, the musical is set in the deeply religious state of Louisiana. "Swallow", a fifteen-year-old girl who has recently lost her mother, discovers a strange man hiding in her barn. When she first asks him who he is, his first words are “Jesus Christ!”, before falling back unconscious. Certain that this man (who is in fact an escaped murderer, who the police are searching for) is Jesus, Swallow, her siblings and the other children of the town vow to protect him.


title: Robin Herd

paragraphs: Robin Herd (23 March 1939 – 4 June 2019) was a British engineer, designer and businessman. He was born in Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire. He studied at St Peter's College, Oxford. He is best known as a co-founder of March Engineering, a Formula One (F1) constructor. Before March Engineering, Herd notably worked for McLaren and Cosworth. March Engineering completed 207 F1 Grand Prix races between 1970 and 1992, winning three with four pole positions. The team was successful in Formula Two and IndyCar races, with March cars winning the Indianapolis 500 for five years in a row from 1983 to 1987.

paragraphs: Herd sold March Racing in 1989 and created Robin Herd Ltd., a design office in Bicester. He quit racing in 1995 and bought Oxford United Football Club. He served as the club's chairman until 1998.

paragraphs: Herd died on 4 June 2019, at the age of 80.


title: Coins and postage stamps of Sealand

paragraphs: The Principality of Sealand, a micronation founded on a former World War II fort in the North Sea, has issued a number of coins and stamps for collectors.

paragraphs: A rebel government, referring to itself as the "Sealand government in exile", seeking to occupy Sealand, issued a single commemorative coin in 1992.


title: City commission government

paragraphs: City commission government is a kind of government in the United States. Many cities use it. People vote for a commission.

paragraphs: The commission is a group of people. They are responsible for taxes, funding, and other general things. Some commissioners are responsible for specific things, such as finance.

paragraphs: The first city to use this kind of government is Galveston, Texas. It was done shortly after the 1900 Galveston Hurricane. It quickly spread to many other cities in Texas.

paragraphs: Des Moines, Iowa was the first city outside of Texas to use this government. The biggest city that uses this government is Portland, Oregon. A measure to change to the council-manager form of government was defeated 76%-24% on the May 2007 ballot.


title: Lunenburg, Nova Scotia

paragraphs: Lunenburg is a port town on the South Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada.


title: Lockeport

paragraphs: Lockeport is a town and port in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


title: Kentville

paragraphs: Kentville is a town in Kings County, Nova Scotia.


title: Baddeck

paragraphs: Baddeck (; Scottish Gaelic: "Badaig"; 2011 population: 769) is a village in Victoria County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


title: Froma Harrop

paragraphs: Froma Harrop (born March 18, 1950) is an American writer and author. She is generally liberal, though is known for an unconventional and libertarian style. The Heartland Institute, a libertarian public policy think tank, has called Harrop their "favorite lefty".

paragraphs: Harrop is best-known for her bi-weekly syndicated column. It appears in over 200 news outlets. They include the "Denver Post", "The Providence Journal", "Omaha World-Herald" and the "Detroit News".

paragraphs: Harrop was born in New York City. She was raised in nearby Long Island.


title: Battle royale game

paragraphs: A battle royale game is an online multiplayer video game genre that combines the survival, exploration, and scavenging (collecting useful items from what looks like waste) in a game where only one can remain, also known as a last-man-standing game. Battle royale games usually have a large number of players, ranging from tens to hundreds, that start with almost nothing who then try to defeat all other enemies/players while trying to stay inside of a play zone or "safe area" that gets smaller over time. The winner is the last player or team alive. The name for the genre is taken from the 2000 Japanese movie "Battle Royale", which has a similar theme of a last-man-standing competition in a shrinking play zone.

paragraphs: The genre's origins arose from mods for large-scale online survival games like "Minecraft" and "ARMA 2" in the early 2010s. By the end of the decade, the genre became a cultural phenomenon, with standalone games such as "PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds", "Fortnite Battle Royale" and "Apex Legends" each having received tens of millions of players within months of their release.

paragraphs: Battle royale games are played between a lot of single players, pairs of two players or a number of small teams (usually 3-5 players). In each match, the goal is to be the last player or team standing by defeating all other enemies. A match starts by placing the player-characters into a large map space, typically by having all players skydive from a large aircraft within a short time limit. The map may have the players randomly placed or allow players to have some control over where they start. All players start with very little equipment, giving no player an obvious advantage at the start. Equipment, usually used for fighting, survival or transport, is randomly placed around the map, often at landmarks on the map, such as within buildings in ghost towns. Players need to search the map for these items while trying to avoid being killed by other players, who cannot be visually marked or revealed either on-screen or on the map, making the player use only their own eyes and ears to find their positions. Equipment from defeated players can usually be taken as well. These games often include some mechanic to push enemies closer together as the game progresses, usually taking the form of a safe zone that slowly gets smaller, with players outside of the zone eventually being killed.

paragraphs: Normally, battle royale players are only given one life to play; any players who die are not allowed to respawn. Games with team support may allow players to enter a temporary, near-death state once health is depleted, giving allies the opportunity to revive them before they give out or are finished off by an enemy. The match is over when only one player or team is left, and the game usually provides some type of reward, such as in-game currency used for cosmetic items, to all players based on how long they survived. The random nature of starting point, item placement, and safe area reduction lets the battle royale genre to challenge players to think and react quickly and improve strategies throughout the match as to be the last man/team standing. In addition to standalone games, the battle royale concept may also be used as part of one of many game modes within a larger game, or may be used as a user-created mod created for another game.

paragraphs: There are many changes that can be placed on top of the fundamentals of battle royale. For example, "Fortnite" introduced a temporary mode in an event which is 50-versus-50 player mode in its "Fortnite Battle Royale" free-to-play game; players are assigned one of the two teams, and work with their teammates to get resources and weapons towards making forts as the safe area of the game shrinks down, with the goal to defeat all the players on the other team.

paragraphs: With the success of "Battlegrounds" and "Fortnite", the battle royale genre expanded greatly. Major publishers, including Electronic Arts Activision, and Ubisoft have noticed the impact of the growing genre and impact on their future plans. Activision's "Call of Duty" series features a battle royale mode titled "Blackout" in its 2018 game, "", while EA's "Battlefield V" also includes a battle royale mode. Some other established games added battle royale-inspired gamemodes in updates, such as "Grand Theft Auto Online", "Paladins", "Dota 2", "Battlerite", and "". In February 2019, EA released a free-to-play battle royale game called "Apex Legends", which exceeded 50 million player accounts within a month of its release.

paragraphs: The battle royale approach has also been used in games from genres not normally associated with shooter games. "Tetris 99" is a 2019 game released by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch that has 99 players in a game of "Tetris" at the same time. Players can "attacks" on other players for each line they complete, attempting to become the last player standing. While there have been several battle royale games, the genre has seen a number of games have bursts of popularity before their concurrent player count drops. In contrast to other multiplayer-only games, the large number of players typically involved in battle royale games generally require a large enough concurrent player base for matchmaking in a reasonable amount of time. "The Culling", by Xaviant Studios, was released in early access in 2016, and was designed to be a streaming-friendly battle royale mode for 16 players. However, following the release of "Battlegrounds", "The Culling" lost much of its player base, and a few months after releasing the full version of the game, Xaviant announced they were ending further development on it to move onto other projects. "Radical Heights" by Boss Key Productions was launched in April 2018 but within two weeks had lost 80% of its player base. "SOS", a battle royale game released by Outpost Games in December 2017, had its player counts drop into the double-digits by May 2018, leading Outpost to announced the game's closure by November 2018.

paragraphs: The Chinese government, through its Audio and Video and Numeral Publishing Association, stated in October 2017 that it will discourage its citizens from playing battle royale games as they them too violent, which "deviates from the of socialism and is deemed to young ", as translated by "Bloomberg". Gaming journals in the west thus that this would make it hard or impossible to publish battle royale within the country. In November 2017, PUBG Corporation announced its partnership with Tencent to make the game available in China, making some changes in the game to "make sure they with socialist core values, Chinese traditional culture and moral rules" to satisfy Chinese regulations and censors. However, during mid-2018, the Chinese government changed how it reviewed and classified games that are to be published in China, and by December 2018, after the formation of the new Online Ethics Review Committee, several battle royale titles, including "Fortnite" and "PUBG", were listed as illegal or must be withdrawn from play. Despite the concern that PUBG Corporation and Tencent were taking with Chinese release, a large number of clones of "Battlegrounds" have come out in China already, and created a new genre there called "chicken-eating game", named based on the winning line to the last player standing in "Battlegrounds", "Winner winner chicken dinner!"

paragraphs: The fast growth and success of the battle royale genre has been to many , including the way all players start in the same weak state and eliminating any obvious advantage for players, and being well-suited for being a spectator eSport. Other factors including specific games' business models, such as "Fortnite Battle Royale" being free and available across computers, consoles, and mobile devices. A University of Utah professor also considers that battle royale games realize elements of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a scheme to describe human motivation, more-so than video games have in the past. While the lowest tiers of Maslow's hierarchy, physiological and safety, are met by the survival elements of battle royales, the love/belonging and esteem tiers are a result of the battle royale being necessarily a social and competitive game, and the final tier of self-actualization comes from becoming skilled in the game to win frequently.

paragraphs: "Business Insider" said that battle royale games will bring in over during 2018, and would grow to in 2019. SuperData Research reported that, in 2018, the three top-grossing battle royale games ("Fortnite", "PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds" and "Call of Duty: Black Ops 4") generated nearly in combined digital revenue. Sensor Tower reported that 2018's top three most-downloaded mobile battle royale games ("PUBG Mobile", "Garena Free Fire" and "Fortnite") received over 500million downloads combined that year. The most-played battle royale games include "PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds" with over 400million players, NetEase's mobile game "Knives Out" with over 250million players, "Fortnite Battle Royale" with nearly 250million players, "Rules of Survival" with 230million players, and "Garena Free Fire" with over 180million players.

paragraphs: Turtle Beach Corporation, a manufacturer of headphones and microphones for gaming, reported an increase of over 200% in total revenues for the second season of 2018 over the same season in 2017, which they attributed to the popularity of the battle royale genre.


title: It Takes Two

paragraphs: It Takes Two is a 1995 American film starring Kirstie Alley, Steve Guttenberg, Jeremy London and Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. Its title is taken from the song of the same name, by Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston, which is played in the closing credits.

paragraphs: Two unrelated young girls who happen to look identical meet by chance. Amanda Lemmon is an orphan, and she is about to be adopted by the Butkises, a family known to "collect" kids. She actually wants her child-loving social worker, Diane Barrows, to adopt her instead. Diane would like to do so, but authorities will not let her because of her low salary and unmarried status. Alyssa Callaway is coming home from her school piano recital competition, only to find that her wealthy father, Roger, is about to marry Clarice Kensington, an overbearing self-centered gold-digger socialite who plans to send both Alyssa and Thomas off to boarding school in Tibet after marrying Roger.

paragraphs: The identical strangers long for the other's life and decide to switch places, Alyssa and Amanda tell Thomas not to tell anyone about the two switching places and he agrees. While Amanda enjoys Alyssa's wealthy lifestyle and Alyssa gets to experience being a kid at summer camp, the two get to know the other's parental figure and discover that Roger and Diane would be perfect for each other. Desperate to set them up, the girls arrange many "chance" meetings between Diane and Roger, hoping that they fall in love.

paragraphs: Upon having spied Roger and Diane laughing and swimming together in a lake one afternoon, Clarice manipulates Roger into moving the wedding up from the next month to the next day. Soon after, Alyssa, while posing as Amanda, ends up being adopted by the Butkises without Diane's knowledge, and is taken away by child services. Alyssa discovers the only reason the Butkises had adopted so many kids was to put them to work in their salvage yard.

paragraphs: Roughly two hours before the wedding, Amanda, who poses as Alyssa, proves to the family butler, Vincenzo, that she is not Alyssa. He contacts Diane and summons to have the real Alyssa picked up from the Butkises' salvage yard. In the meantime, Vincenzo, Thomas and Amanda work to stall the wedding.

paragraphs: Just as Roger is about to say "I do," Diane bursts into the church with the real Alyssa behind her, and Roger falters at the sight of Diane, recalling all the good times they had together. In that moment, he realises he has fallen in love with Diane and confesses this to Clarice. Furious, she slaps him and tries to do the same to "Alyssa," blaming her for sabotaging their relationship, but is stopped by Vincenzo and Thomas. As Clarice storms down the aisle, the real Alyssa steps out from behind Diane, and Clarice claims it's a "conspiracy" that there's "two of them." She tries to take this new opportunity to slap Alyssa, but Diane steps forward in time, barking at her to "Back off, Barbie," and calmly informs her that she has something in her teeth. Humiliated, Clarice moves to storm out of the church again, but Alyssa embarrasses her even further by stepping on her wedding gown, causing the skirt to rip off.

paragraphs: An incredulous Roger learns that Alyssa has been with Diane all this time and it becomes apparent to them that Thomas, Amanda and Alyssa had orchestrated their meet-ups all along, about which the girls are extremely smug. After some encouragement from the girls and Thomas, Roger and Diane kiss, and the five of them board a horse-drawn carriage, driven by Vincenzo, to take a ride through Central Park.


title: Pascal Siakam

paragraphs: Pascal Siakam is a professional basketball player from Cameroon. He plays forward for the Toronto Raptors.

paragraphs: Siakam grew up in Douala, Cameroon. He did not start playing baskeball until he was sixteen. He started after attending an annual basketball camp that his friends went to and got noticed by some of the organizers. He then received an invitation to attend a Basketball Without Borders camp in South Africa. One thing lead to the other and he ended up in God’s Academy, a prep school in Lewiston, Texas. He could not speak English and went through a Culture Shock, trying to get used to American customs and fast food. It was also tough for him physically. As he grew taller and developed some basketball skills he started standing out because of his inner drive. He would not let an opportunity to go by, chasing difficult balls and impossible rebounds. He was always working harder at it than the others.


title: Narciso Ibáñez Serrador

paragraphs: Narciso Ibáñez Serrador (4 July 1935 – 7 June 2019) was a Uruguayan-born Spanish director, actor and screenwriter. He directed movies, television and theatre productions. He directed the movies "The House That Screamed" (1969) and "Who Can Kill a Child?" (1976). He also created the horror series "Historias para no dormir" (1966–1982) and the game show "Un, dos, tres... responda otra vez" (1972–2004).

paragraphs: Ibáñez Serrador was born in Montevideo. His Spanish father was director Narciso Ibáñez Menta, and his Argentine mother was actress Pepita Serrador.

paragraphs: Ibáñez Serrador died from a urinary tract infection on 7 June 2019 in Madrid. He was 83.


title: Alexander Kuznetsov (actor)

paragraphs: Alexander Konstantinovich Kuznetsov (; 2 December 1959 – 6 June 2019) was a Russian American actor. He was born in Petrovka, Primorsky Krai. He had roles in both Russian and American productions. He is best known for his roles in television and movies such as "The Alaska Kid", "The Peacemaker", "Space Cowboys", "Agent Red", "Alias", "Beverly Hills, 90210", "NYPD Blue" and "24".

paragraphs: Kuznetsov died on 6 June 2019 in Moscow, at the age of 59.


title: Nonnie Griffin

paragraphs: Nonnie Griffin (October 22, 1933 – June 7, 2019) was a Canadian actress and voice actress. She was born in Toronto, Ontario. Her stage work includes "Hello, Dolly!". She had live-action acting and voice acting roles in "Star Wars: Ewoks", "", "King of Kensington", "", "Forever Knight", "Bizarre" and "Strange Paradise". She also appeared in the movies "", "The Believers", "Good Fences" and "If You Could See What I Hear".

paragraphs: Griffin died of a ruptured aortic aneurysm on June 7, 2019. She was 85.


title: Charles Tupper

paragraphs: Sir Charles Tupper, 1st Baronet, (July 2, 1821 – October 30, 1915) was a Canadian father of Confederation: as the premier of Nova Scotia from 1864 to 1867, he led Nova Scotia into Confederation. He was also the shortest serving Prime Minister of Canada. His term was only 2 and a hafl months.


title: Welsh orthography

paragraphs: The Welsh language is written in a version of the Latin alphabet. It traditionally has of 28 letters, of which eight are digraphs treated as single letters for collation:

paragraphs: The letter "j" is now often included in the alphabet, between "i" and "l", due to its use in several loanwords from English (especially the common surname "Jones" ). The letters "k", "v", "x" and "z" are used in some technical terms, like "kilogram" , "volt" , "xeroser" and "zero" , but in all cases can be, and often are, replaced by Welsh letters: "cilogram" , "folt" , "seroser" and "sero." The letter "k" was in common use until the 16th century, but was dropped at the time of the publication of the New Testament in Welsh, William Salesbury responding to critics: "C for K, because the printers have not so many as the Welsh requireth". This change was not popular at the time

paragraphs: The most common diacritic is the circumflex, which is used in some cases to mark a long vowel.


title: Decimal degrees

paragraphs: Decimal degrees are the latitude and longitude geographic coordinates as decimal fractions.

paragraphs: Positive latitudes are north of the equator and less than zero latitudes are south of equator. Positive longitudes are east of the prime meridian and less than zero longitudes are to the west of the prime meridian. Latitude and longitude are usually listed as "Latitude, Longitude", in that order.

paragraphs: The radius of the semi-major axis (the distance from the center of Earth to the outside at the equator line) of Earth at the equator is 6,378,137.0 meters resulting in a circumference of 40,075,161.2 meters. The number of decimal places required for a particular precision at the equator is: