title: Barraba, New South Wales

paragraphs: Barraba is a village in New South Wales, Australia. This village is in the New England region and it is in the local government area of Tamworth Regional Council. This village is also in the Bundarra-Barraba Important Bird Area. This area is for the conservation of an endangered bird, the Regent Honeyeater ("Anthochaera phrygia").

paragraphs: Barraba is 477 kilometres (296 miles) north-west from Sydney and 548 kilometres (341 miles) south-west from Brisbane. Barraba is 90 kilometres (56 miles) north from Tamworth, which is the nearest city. The Manilla River flows next to Barraba. This village is on a road called "Fossickers Way" and it is in a mountain range called the Nandewar Range at an altitude of 500 metres (1,640 feet) above sea level.

paragraphs: Indigenous Australians called the Kamilaroi lived in the district before the European people arrived. The first European in the district was an explorer and botanist named Allan Cunningham, who came there in 1827. The first farm in the district, "Barraba Station", began in 1837 or 1838. The site of the village was surveyed in 1852.

paragraphs: The discovery of gold helped the village to grow bigger. The first post office was opened in 1856 and the first school was opened in 1861. The first Anglican church was built in 1876 and the first bank was also opened in 1876. The first hotel, "The Commerical Hotel", was built in 1878 and the first court house was built in 1881. Barraba was officially called a village in 1885. The hospital was built in 1891 and the Methodist church was built in 1898.

paragraphs: Barraba's newspaper, "The Barraba Gazette", began publishing in 1900. The Catholic church was built in 1906. The railway came to Barraba in 1908, however the last train went to Barraba in 1983 and the line closed in 1987. The Connors Creek Dam was built in 1933. This dam improved the water supply of the village.

paragraphs: Copper was discovered at Gulf Creek in 1889 and the first mining|mine was started in 1892. Gulf Creek is 22 kilometres (14 miles) north-east from Barraba. A small village began to grow, which had a hotel, a school, and a post office. This copper mine was the biggest copper mine in New South Wales in 1903 and the little village had 300 people living there. The mine was closed in the 1930s, and the post office was closed in 1966. The little village was abandoned.

paragraphs: Asbestos was mined from 1919 until 1983 at Woodsreef, which was a little village 15 kilometres (10 miles) east from Barraba. The mine was made bigger in 1974. This mine produced 5,000,000 metric tonnes of white asbestos.

paragraphs: The abandoned mine left behind 75,000,000 metric tonnes of waste rocks and 25,000,000 metric tonnes of asbestos. The asbestos heap covers 43 hectares (107 acres) and is up to 70 metres (230 feet) high.

paragraphs: A television report in 2008 described the growing worry that the remaining asbestos could harm the health for the people who live in Barraba and for the people who visit the village. A foundation, "The Asbestos Diseases Foundation of Australia", demanded that the mine should be cleaned up. This foundation also demanded that people must not be allowed to go to the mine. A public dirt road crossed the mine site but that road was closed in 2013. The little village was abandoned.

paragraphs: The government health service, "Hunter-New England Health", did an urgent study about the possible harm to the health of the people of Barraba, but that study has not been published.

paragraphs: Diatomite, or diatomaceous earth, is a mineral made from the fossils of diatoms. This mineral is used to make explosives, filters, abrasives, insecticide, thermal materials, catalysis support, and in farming, and construction. A mine was started near Barraba in 1982.

paragraphs: Pyrites, jasper, garnets, zeolite, and red, yellow, and brown quartz can be found around Barraba. Searching for these jewels is called fossicking. People can also find fossils around Barraba.

paragraphs: The farms in the district have cattle for beef, merino sheep for wool and mutton, and they can also grow wheat.

paragraphs: The summers in Barraba are hot and humid, and the winters here are cold and dry. The highest recorded temperature is 41.8° Celsius (107° Fahrenheit) and the lowest recorded temperature is -9.4° Celsius (15° Fahrenheit). The average yearly rainfall is 688.7 millimetres (27 inches) and the most rain that fell in one day is 194.3 millimetres (7.5 inches) which fell on February 25, 1955.

paragraphs: Before Split Rock Dam was built, the people in Barraba got their water from the Manilla River, Barraba Creek, and Connors Creek Dam. When these sources were almost empty, the people got their water from emergency wells.

paragraphs: The Split Rock Dam was built in 1988 and a pipeline from that dam to Barraba was built in 2015.


title: Ben Wallace (politician)

paragraphs: Robert Ben Lobban Wallace (born 15 May 1970) is a British politician. He has been the Secretary of State for Defence since 24 July 2019. He was the UK’s longest-serving Minister of State for Security and Economic Crime from 2016 to 2019. Wallace is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wyre and Preston North since the 2010 United Kingdom general election.

paragraphs: Wallace was first elected as the MP for Lancaster and Wyre in the 2005 United Kingdom general election. He was a Captain in the British Army.


title: Mark Carney

paragraphs: Mark Joseph Carney (born March 16, 1965) is a Canadian-born British-Irish economist and banker. He has been Governor of the Bank of England since 2013 and was Chairman of the Financial Stability Board from 2011 to 2018.


title: Robert Buckland

paragraphs: Robert James Buckland (born 22 September 1968) is a British politician. He has been the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice since July 2019. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Swindon South since the 2010 United Kingdom general election.


title: Najm ad-Din Ayyub

paragraphs: Najm ad-Din Ayyub (Arabic: نجم الدين أيوب) (died August 9, 1173) was a Kurdish soldier and politician from Dvin ( capital of early medieval Armenia ) His son was Saladin (Salah ah-Din), He is eponymous ancestor of the Ayyubid dynasty.


title: Ægypt

paragraphs: Ægypt is a series of four novels written by American author John Crowley.


title: Devil May Cry

paragraphs: The Devil May Cry series is a hack and slash video game series where the player fights demons using both melee weapons and firearms. The video game series has five main games and one reboot game.

paragraphs: For most of the series, the player plays as Dante, a demon-hunter who is half-human and half-demon. The player earns upgrades, learns new moves, and buys items using Red Orbs, a pickup the player gets by exploring the level and killing enemies. The player gets more Red Orbs from enemies by getting a higher Combo Ranking. The player increases their Combo Ranking by killing multiple enemies quickly without getting hurt and by using many different attacks in a short amount of time.

paragraphs: Interestingly enough, the first "Devil May Cry" game was supposed to be "Resident Evil 4". However, the game became so different from earlier "Resident Evil" games that the development team decided that the game should be a new IP instead of a Resident Evil game. The first "Devil May Cry" game sold well and got good reviews. Due to the game's popularity, it had several sequels and inspired other hack and slash games like "Bayonetta."

paragraphs: Despite the first game getting good reviews, the sequel, "Devil May Cry 2", got poor reviews. Nonetheless, since the second game sold well there was enough money to make "", which got many good reviews, although it got some criticisms for being such a difficult game. "Devil May Cry 4" also got good reviews, and the difficulty was made a little easier so that more people could enjoy it, but it was criticized for reusing levels rather than make more levels. Worried that the game series could lose its appeal to video game players if it did not change the game series much, Capcom hired a British game developer named Ninja Theory to reboot the game series with . The game was loosely based on the story of the earlier games, but the game had a much darker tone and Dante's look and personality was changed a lot. While the game got positive reviews from professional critics, it was criticized very heavily by fans of the series, who did not like Dante's new look and personality. Due to harsh criticisms from the fans, Capcom decided to continue the original series by making "Devil May Cry 5".


title: Gahal

paragraphs: The Gahal Alignment was an Israeli political party from 1965 until the establishment of Likud in 1973. Gahal is an abbreviation for Gush Herut Liberalim, which is Hebrew for "Freedom-Liberal Bloc". It was created by Menachem Begin who was at the time the leader of the Herut Party when Begin decided to form an alliance with the Liberal Party of Israel. Gahal was fiscally conservative because the Liberals were and strongly in favour of security because Herut was. In 1973, Gahal joined with a number of other political parties including the Free Centre, the National List and the Greater Israel movement to become Likud under the leadership of Menachem Begin.


title: Philip May

paragraphs: Philip John May (born 18 September 1957) is a British investment relationship manager and Conservative Party activist. He is the husband of Theresa May, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.


title: Rostislav Rybakov

paragraphs: Rostislav Borisovich Rybakov (; (28 March 1938 - 7 August 2019) was a Russian scholar. His syudies were about Oriental Studies. He was also a writer and the director of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Institute of Oriental Studies). He was one of the founders of "PEACE through CULTURE", a non governmental organization based in Austria.


title: Oscar Malbernat

paragraphs: Oscar Miguel "Cacho" Malbernat Candela (2 February 1944 – 9 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer and manager. He was the captain of Estudiantes de La Plata between 1967 and 1972. He played for Boca Juniors in 1972 and Racing Club de Avellaneda in 1973. From 1966 to 1970, Malbernat played for the national team. Malbernat was born in La Plata, Argentina.

paragraphs: Malbernat died of kidney failure in La Plata on 9 August 2019 at the age of 75.


title: Cándido Sibilio

paragraphs: Cándido Antonio "Chicho" Sibilio Hughes (3 October 1958 – 10 August 2019) was a Dominican-Spanish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Barcelona Bàsquet from 1976 to 1989.

paragraphs: Sibilio died on 10 August 2019 in San Gregorio de Nigua, in the southern coast of the Dominican Republic from problems caused by diabetes, aged 60.


title: Rocket launcher

paragraphs: A rocket launcher is a weapon that shoots rockets. Rockets are explosives that fly towards their targets by burning fuel. Some rocket launchers are mounted on a truck, and others are a type of recoilless rifle.

paragraphs: They were invented by the Chinese after they discovered gun powder. In World War II, rocket launchers became powerful enough to destroy tanks.

paragraphs: Many people mistakenly call all rocket launchers bazookas, but the bazooka is only one type of rocket launcher. Other rocket launchers include the RPG-7, the LAW, the AT-4, the SMAW, and the Panzerschreck.

paragraphs: Rocket launchers are different from missile launchers because some missiles can follow their target even if they were not aimed straight at them, but rockets cannot.


title: Bluey Adams

paragraphs: Frank "Bluey" Adams (12 June 1935 – 11 August 2019) was an Australian rules football player. He played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) for the Melbourne Football Club from 1953 to 1964. Adams was born in Victoria, Australia.

paragraphs: Adams died at the age of 84 on 11 August 2019 from cancer.


title: Recoilless rifle

paragraphs: Recoilless rifles are guns that can shoot very large bullets or explosives without any recoil. This is important because Newton's First Law of Motion teaches that whenever something moves, there is a motion that goes the opposite direction that is just as strong. This is why guns have recoil. Whenever a gun shoots a bullet forward, the bullet going forward creates an equally strong movement backward. The heavier a bullet is, the more force needed to fire a bullet forward, and therefore the more force the bullet sends the gun backward. Recoilless rifles can fire very large bullets and explosives without hurting their users because they are made with a hole in the back of the gun so that the force from firing the gun goes behind the user, rather than towards the user's shoulder. People using recoilless rifles must be very careful that no one is behind them when they are shooting because the force going behind the gun, or the backblast, is powerful enough to kill a person.


title: Darryl Drake

paragraphs: Darryl Drake (December 11, 1956 – August 11, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky. His career lasted four decades, including stints as the wide receivers coach of the Chicago Bears, Arizona Cardinals, and Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). Drake played wide receiver for Western Kentucky University from 1975 to 1978.

paragraphs: Drake played for the Washington Redskins in 1979. He later played for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1981 and for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1983.

paragraphs: Drake was found dead on August 11, 2019 at his home in Latrobe, Pennsylvania at the age of 62.


title: Walter Martínez (footballer)

paragraphs: Walter Julián Martínez Ramos (; 28 March 1982 – 11 August 2019) a.k.a. Pery , was a Honduran professional football striker. He last played for Beijing Capital United at Chinese City Football Super League. Martínez started his professional career at Victoria and made his debut on 25 November 2000 against Deportes Savio. He played for Vida in La Ceiba, and Marathón in San Pedro Sula. He was born in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

paragraphs: Martínez died on 11 August 2019 in New York City from a heart attack at the age of 37.


title: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark (movie)

paragraphs: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a 2019 American horror movie directed by André Øvredal. It is based on the children's book series of the same name by Alvin Schwartz. The screenplay was adapted by Dan and Kevin Hageman. It was produced by Guillermo del Toro, as well as Patrick Melton and Marcus Dunstan. It stars Zoe Colletti, Michael Garza, Gabriel Rush, Austin Abrams, Dean Norris, Gil Bellows, and Lorraine Toussaint.

paragraphs: "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" was released on August 9, 2019, by Lionsgate. The movie received generally positive reviews with an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes.


title: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark

paragraphs: Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark is a series of three collections of short horror stories for children. It was written by Alvin Schwartz and originally illustrated by Stephen Gammell.

paragraphs: In 2011, HarperCollins published editions with new art by Brett Helquist. The titles of the books are "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" (1981), "More Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark" (1984), and "Scary Stories 3: More Tales to Chill Your Bones" (1991).

paragraphs: A movie version was released on August 9, 2019.

paragraphs: There is also an audiobook version of each book, read by George S. Irving.

paragraphs: As of 2017, the books had collectively sold more than seven million copies.


title: Alvin Schwartz (children's author)

paragraphs: Alvin Schwartz (April 25, 1927 – March 14, 1992) was an American author and journalist. He wrote more than fifty books about folklore and word play, many of which were for young readers. He wrote many horror books, but is best known for writing the horror novel series "Scary Stories to Tell in the Dark".

paragraphs: Schwartz died of lymphoma in Princeton, New Jersey on March 14, 1992, six weeks before his 65th birthday.


title: J. Neil Schulman

paragraphs: Joseph Neil Schulman (; April 16, 1953 – August 11, 2019) was an American novelist. He wrote "Alongside Night" (published 1979) and "The Rainbow Cadenza" (published 1983). He won the Prometheus Award. His third novel, "Escape from Heaven", was also a finalist for the 2002 Prometheus Award. His fourth and latest novel, "The Fractal Man," was a finalist for the 2019 Prometheus Award.

paragraphs: Schulman was born in Queens, New York. He died of a pulmonary embolism on August 11, 2019 in Colorado Springs, Colorado at the age of 66.


title: DJ Arafat

paragraphs: Ange Didier Houon (26 January 1986 – 12 August 2019) also known as DJ Arafat, or Arafat Muana, was an Ivorian DJ and singer. He made music in the Coupé-Décalé genre. Arafat was one of the first musicians living in the Ivory Coast to have one million YouTube views in less than a day. This was because of his song "Moto Moto" became popular.

paragraphs: On 12 August, 2019, Arafat died in a motorcycle crash in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, aged 33.


title: José Luis Brown

paragraphs: José Luis Brown (10 November 1956 – 12 August 2019) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a central defender, and coach.

paragraphs: He played for Estudiantes. He also competed professionally in Colombia, France and Spain. Brown represented the Argentine national team at the 1986 World Cup and three Copa América tournaments. In 1995, he began working as a manager.

paragraphs: Brown died on 12 August 2019 at a hospital in La Plata, Argentina from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 62.


title: Florin Halagian

paragraphs: Florin Vașken Halagian (7 March 1939 – 12 August 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager. He was the manager who has the most matches in Liga I with 878 games. He played for Dinamo București. He managed Argeș Pitești and the Romanian national team. Halagian was born in Bucharest.

paragraphs: Halagian died on 12 August 2019 in Bucharest at the age of 80.


title: Jan Simonsen

paragraphs: Jan Simonsen (3 March 1953 – 12 August 2019) was a Norwegian journalist and politician. He was a member of Storting from 1989 to 2005. He was a member of the Progress Party until he was removed from the party in 2001. From 2003 to 2004 he was deputy leader of the Democrats party. He was born in Stavanger, Norway.

paragraphs: Simonsen died on 12 August 2019 from cancer in Oslo at the age of 66.


title: Prince Michael of Kent

paragraphs: Prince Michael of Kent, (Michael George Charles Franklin; born 4 July 1942) is a member of the British royal family. He is the first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II. He is the grandson of King George V and Queen Mary. He is the 48th in the line of succession to the British throne, but at the time of his birth was seventh in the line of succession.

paragraphs: His godfather was President Franklin D. Roosevelt.


title: Ana Ortiz

paragraphs: Ana Ortiz (born January 25, 1971) is an American actress and singer.

paragraphs: Ortiz is known for her role as Hilda Suarez in the ABC comedy-drama series "Ugly Betty" from 2006 to 2010. She also appeared in many movies like "Labor Pains" (2009) and "" (2011), and starred in "" (2008).


title: Nadia Toffa

paragraphs: Nadia Toffa (June 10, 1979 – August 13, 2019) was an Italian journalist and television presenter. She worked for the satirical current affairs program "Le Iene". In 2017, hers was the third most searched-for personal name on Google. Toffa was born in Brescia, Italy.

paragraphs: Toffa died on August 13, 2019 from brain cancer at the age of 40.


title: Héctor José Cámpora

paragraphs: Héctor José Cámpora (26 March 190918 December 1980) was an Argentine dentist and Peronist politician. He was a major figure of left-wing Peronism Cámpora. He was the 38th President of Argentina from 25 May until 13 July 1973.

paragraphs: After the March 1976 coup d'état, Cámpora sought refuge at the Mexican embassy in Buenos Aires. Three years later, after being diagnosed with laryngeal cancer, he was allowed to fly to México. Cámpora died in Cuernavaca on 18 December 1980, aged 71.


title: Ernesto Pérez Balladares

paragraphs: Ernesto Pérez Balladares González-Revilla (born June 29, 1946), nicknamed "El Toro" ("The Bull"), is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama between 1994 and 1999.


title: Laurentino Cortizo

paragraphs: Laurentino "Nito" Cortizo Cohen (;born January 30, 1953) is a Panamanian politician. He has been the President of Panama since 2019. Cortizo Cohen is the former President of the National Assembly and Minister of Agricultural and Livestock Development. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 1994 and 2004.


title: Mireya Moscoso

paragraphs: Mireya Elisa Moscoso Rodríguez de Arias (born July 1, 1946) is a Panamanian politician. She was the 34th President of Panama from September 1, 1999 to August 31, 2004. She is the country's first female president.


title: Ricardo de la Espriella

paragraphs: Ricardo de la Espriella Toral (born September 5, 1934) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President of Panama from July 31, 1982 to February 13, 1984.


title: Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino

paragraphs: Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino (born August 21, 1938) is a Panamanian politician. He was the President from October 11, 1984 to September 28, 1985.


title: Martín Torrijos

paragraphs: Martín Erasto Torrijos Espino (; born July 18, 1963) is a Panamanian politician. He was 35th President of Panama from September 1, 2004 to June 30, 2009. His father was Omar Torrijos, who was the Military Leader of Panama from 1968 to 1981.


title: Ricardo Martinelli

paragraphs: Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal, (born March 11, 1952) is a Panamanian politician and businessman. He was the 36th President of Panama from 2009 to 2014.

paragraphs: In May 2017, Interpol issued a warrant for his arrest due to spying on journalists in Panama. He is also suspected of embezzlement on a $45 million contract to purchase food for schools. Martinelli was arrested on June 12, 2017 to face extradition to Panama. He was extradited to Panama on June 11, 2018 to face the wiretapping charges.


title: Aristides Royo

paragraphs: Aristides Royo Sánchez (born August 14, 1940) is a Panamanian politician. He was President of Panama from October 11, 1978 to July 31, 1982, when he was pressured to resign by the military.


title: Hipólito Mejía

paragraphs: Rafael Hipólito Mejía Domínguez (born 22 February 1941), is a Dominican politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 2000 to 2004.


title: Leonel Fernández

paragraphs: Leonel Antonio Fernández Reyna () (born December 26, 1953) is a Dominican lawyer, academic, and politician. He was President of the Dominican Republic from 1996 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2012.

paragraphs: Since January 2016, he is the President of the EU–LAC Foundation.


title: Guido Vildoso

paragraphs: General Guido Vildoso Calderón (born 5 April 1937) is a Bolivian politician. He was the de facto President of Bolivia from July 1982 to October 1982.


title: Alejandro Giammattei

paragraphs: Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla (born 9 March 1956) is a Guatemalan politician. After winning the second round of the 2019 presidential election, he became the current President-elect of Guatemala. He was a candidate for President in the 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2019 elections.


title: Álvaro Colom

paragraphs: Álvaro Colom Caballeros (; born June 15, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from 2008 to 2012.


title: Alfonso Portillo

paragraphs: Alfonso Antonio Portillo Cabrera (born September 24, 1951) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the 33rd President of Guatemala from 2000 to 2004.


title: President of Guatemala

paragraphs: The President of Guatemala () officially known as the President of the Republic of Guatemala (), is the head of state and head of government of Guatemala, elected to a single four-year term.

paragraphs: The job of President was created in 1839. From 1821 until 1839, the head of state of Guatemala was styled simply as Head of State ().

paragraphs: According to article 185 of the constitution, the following is required to be president:


title: Jorge Serrano Elías

paragraphs: Jorge Antonio Serrano Elías (born April 26, 1945) is a Guatemalan politician. He was President of Guatemala from January 14, 1991 to June 1, 1993.


title: Ramiro de León Carpio

paragraphs: Ramiro de León Carpio (January 12, 1942 – April 16, 2002) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from June 6, 1993 until January 14, 1996.

paragraphs: De León died while in a diabetic coma at a Miami hospital on April 16, 2002 at the age of 60.


title: Vinicio Cerezo

paragraphs: Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo (born December 26, 1942) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the President of Guatemala from January 14, 1986 to January 14, 1991.


title: Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

paragraphs: The spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the wife or husband of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: Since July 2019, there have been forty-four women and two men who have been married to British prime ministers in office. There have also been four bachelor and nine widower prime ministers; the last bachelor was Edward Heath (1970–1974) and the last widower was Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935).

paragraphs: The Duke of Grafton (1766–1768) is the only Prime Minister to have divorced and remarried while in office, while current Prime Minister Boris Johnson (2019–present) is the only one to have a "de jure" spouse in Marina Wheeler, due to their separation in 2018. The most recent unseparated spouse is Philip May, the husband of Theresa May.

paragraphs: On the 29 July 2019, it was announced that Carrie Symonds (Prime Minister Boris Johnson's girlfriend and Director of Communications for the Conservative Party) would move into Number 10 Downing Street with Johnson, making them the first unmarried couple to live in Downing Street.

paragraphs: The role of the British prime minister's spouse is not an official office and are not given a salary or official duties. Over time the position has evolved and spouses. Cherie Blair, have gained public attention through their own independent careers and achievements, as well as attending engagements such as the African First Ladies Summit.

paragraphs: There are currently six living spouses of former prime ministers:


title: Sarah Jane Brown

paragraphs: Sarah Jane Brown (née Macaulay; born 31 October 1963), usually known as Sarah Brown, is a British campaigner for global health and education, founder and president of the children's charity Theirworld.

paragraphs: She was a founding partner of Hobsbawm Macaulay Communications. She is married to Gordon Brown, who was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1997 to 2007 and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010.


title: Norma Major

paragraphs: Dame Norma Christina Elizabeth Major, (' Wagstaff, formerly Johnson; born 12 February 1942) is an English philanthropist. She is the wife of Sir John Major.


title: Marina Wheeler

paragraphs: Marina Claire Wheeler (born 18 August 1964) is a British lawyer, writer and columnist. She was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2016. She is married to incumbent British Prime Minister Boris Johnson; however, during 2018 the couple separated and began the process of divorce.

paragraphs: In September 2018, Johnson and Wheeler announced that they had separated "some time ago", following continuing allegations of marital infidelity against Johnson. It was also announced that divorce proceedings had started.

paragraphs: In July 2019, after Johnson became Prime Minister, Wheeler became the Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: In August 2019, Wheeler revealed that she was diagnosed with cervical cancer and is currently cancer-free.


title: Michael Jayston

paragraphs: Michael James (born 29 October 1935), known professionally as Michael Jayston, is an English actor. He appeared in the BBC comedy series "Only Fools and Horses" in 1996, playing Raquel's father. He also played The Valeyard in the 1986 "Doctor Who" serial The Trial of a Time Lord.


title: Eugene Scalia

paragraphs: Eugene Scalia (born August 14, 1963) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the 28th and current United States Secretary of Labor since September 30, 2019. He was a partner in the Washington, D.C. office of the law firm Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher.

paragraphs: He is a son of late U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice Antonin Scalia.

paragraphs: In July 2019, Scalia was nominated by President Donald Trump to become the next United States Secretary of Labor. He was confirmed on September 26, 2019 with a 53–44 vote.


title: Joseph Maguire

paragraphs: Joseph Maguire (born August 14, 1951) is an American military personnel. He was the acting Director of National Intelligence from August 2019 to February 2020. He was also the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from December 2018 to August 2019.

paragraphs: He retired from the United States Navy as a Vice Admiral in 2010 after 36 years of military service. He was the Deputy Director for Strategic Operational Planning at National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC).


title: Patrick Pizzella

paragraphs: Patrick Pizzella (born May 19, 1954) is an American politician. He is the United States Deputy Secretary of Labor since April 2018. He was formerly a member of the Federal Labor Relations Authority appointed by President Barack Obama. With the resignation of Alexander Acosta, Pizzella is the acting United States Secretary of Labor as of July 20, 2019.


title: Chris Pilkerton

paragraphs: Christopher Michael Pilkerton is an American lawyer and politician. He was the acting Administrator of the Small Business Administration from April 2019 through January 2020. He was an assistant director of Law and Public Policy at the Catholic University of America and a Senior Counselor to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


title: Health regeneration (video games)

paragraphs: Health regeneration is a feature in video games where if the player takes damage, they can get back the health they lost if they wait and do not take any more damage. The first game with this feature was "Punch Out!!" for the Nintendo Entertainment System.

paragraphs: Man people think "" was the first First-person shooter game to have health regeneration, but it was not. Health regeneration was not even in the first "Halo" game, but it was added in "Halo 2" and was a feature in most "Halo" games since then. Even so, it has existed in shooter games before "Halo". Nonetheless, since "Halo 2", it became more common to have have health regeneration instead of health bars and it later became standard in shooter games. Other shooter games that use health regeneration include the "Call of Duty" games, the "Gears of War" games, and the "Sniper Elite" games.


title: Liberal Party of Israel

paragraphs: The Israeli Liberal Party (, "Miflaga Libralit Yisraelit") was a political party that was active in Israel in the 1950s and 60s. The Liberals were created by an alliance of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists. The Liberal party was generally fiscally conservative but in other issues were normally left-centrist. In 1963, the Liberals joined with Menachem Begin and the Herut party to become Gahal.


title: Sniper Elite series

paragraphs: The Sniper Elite series is a series of stealth-based World War II third-person shooter video games with special attention placed on long-distance bullet physics. In these games, players need to pay attention to how far their enemies are, the effective range of their sniper rifles, and how hard the wind is blowing, since all of these will affect where the player's bullets will hit. Most of the levels are about the player going to the vantage point (the best place for a sniper to kill his or her target), killing or destroying his or her target, and evacuating the area.

paragraphs: Players will need to use stealth throughout the levels, since the player can die with just a few hits. If players fire their rifles when there are loud noises in the background, the player can kill enemy soliders without other soldiers noticing. However, the player must be careful to hide dead bodies or shoot when no one is watching, since dead bodies will alert other enemy soldiers and make them harder to hit. If the player holds his or her lungs, the in-game time will slow down and there will be a marker that shows where the bullet will hit. The games have an X-ray feature that shows where the bullets hit the enemy and how the bullets injure enemies. Points are awarded based on how far the player is, where the player hits the enemy, and whether other enemy soldiers notice the player killing them.

paragraphs: Along with a sniper rifle, the player can also carry a pistol, a submachine gun, and explosives. Some pistols have a suppressor so that the player can kill enemies without being heard, others do not, so the player must be careful when choosing his or her weapons. Submachine guns are best used in emergency close-quarters firefights, but the player must be careful not to waste ammo. Explosives can be used to lay traps for the enemy or protect the player from being flanked.

paragraphs: In some of the games, there are DLC levels where the player is sent to assassinate Adolf Hitler.


title: Jumpscare

paragraphs: A jumpscare is a way to scare the audience using sudden, loud noises and/or quick visual changes. It is not only used in horror movies, but also in many non-horror movies as well. They are often criticized, with people saying it is a cheap and/or lazy way to scare the audience.


title: Calcium sulfide

paragraphs: Calcium sulfide is a chemical compound made of one calcium atom and one sulphide atom. It has the chemical formula CAS. It is white and forms cubes.

paragraphs: It has a high melting point of 2,525 Celsius (4,577 °F; 2,798 Kelvin), and decomposes upon contact with water.


title: Chitetsu Watanabe

paragraphs: Chitetsu Watanabe (渡邉智哲; "Watanabe Chitetsu", 5 March 1907 – 23 February 2020) was a Japanese farmer and supercentenarian and at the time of his death aged 112 years, 355 days the world's oldest living man as well as the oldest man ever from Niigata Prefecture (since 31 August 2018 when he surpassed the age of Jokichi Ikarashi).

paragraphs: Watanabe was born 5 March 1907 in the village of Uragawara, which now is Joetsu, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. His parents were farmers. He studied at Niigata Prefectural Takada Agricultural High School before moving to Taiwan where he lived and worked for the sugarcane company Dai-Nippon Sugar Company though until the end of World War II when he returned to Joetsu. He lived with his son's family until 2015 when he aged 108 got infected by influenza and moved to a retirement home. He has in total 5 children, 12 grandchildren, 16 great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild, who was born on 15 January 2019, just five days before he became the oldest living Japanese man after 113-year-old Hokkaido man Masazō Nonaka's death.

paragraphs: After 114-year-old German man Gustav Gerneth's death on 22 October 2019, Watanabe was the oldest known living man in the world, and credited his longevity to laughing often, forgetting bad things and not to get angry, and said he wanted to try his best to eat delicious healthy food until age 120 and might eat his own food except hard food and liked sweet food. He was recognized as the world's oldest living man by Guinness World Records on 12 February 2020. He died just eleven days later, at 11:10pm local time the evening of 23 February, just eleven days before his 113th birthday, and was succeeded as the oldest living man by Englishman Robert Weighton.


title: John Millington Synge

paragraphs: Edmund John Millington Synge (16 April 1871 – 24 March 1909) was an Irish playwright, poet, prose writer, travel writer and collector of folklore. He is best known for his play "The Playboy of the Western World".


title: Typhoon Francisco (2019)

paragraphs: Typhoon Francisco was a typhoon that devastated Japan, especially Kyushu, and South Korea. It was the next typhoon after Typhoon Wutip of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

paragraphs: On August 1, a tropical depression formed east of the Mariana Islands and got the name 10W. The depression rapidly began intensifying while moving NW and became a tropical storm. When 10W became a tropical storm is got the name Francisco. Overtime Francisco continued intensifying while moving towards Japan. Francisco gradually strengthened over the next few days becoming a severe tropical storm with 65 mph winds and a pressure of 985. Francisco continued to move when it the Bonin Islands. The storm moved towards Japan and after 12 hours it became a typhoon. Typhoon Francisco made landfall in Japan on August 6 early in the morning. Typhoon Francisco weakened down to a tropical storm but, is said to make landfall in South Korea as well.

paragraphs: In anticipation of coastal flooding, 20,020 people were evacuated from Kokuraminami-ku and Moji-ku. Striking Kyushu as a typhoon, Francisco brought heavy rain and strong winds to much of the island. Rainfall accumulations exceeded in Nobeoka and in Saiki. A maximum wind gust of was observed at Miyazaki Airport. Two people suffered injury after being knocked over by strong winds.

paragraphs: Heavy rainfall will also be a concern across South Korea as Francisco tracks northward through Wednesday.

paragraphs: Busan and southeast South Korea were the first to be impacted by Francisco with nearly 75 mm (3 inches) of rain falling in less than 10 hours on Tuesday.

paragraphs: Rainfall of 75-150 mm (3-6 inches) is expected across the eastern half of the country with 25-75 mm (1-3 inches) in west-central locations and less than 25 mm (1 inch) in western parts of the country, including Seoul.

paragraphs: Francisco will remain a tropical depression as it moves into the Sea of Japan (East Sea) late Wednesday.


title: Typhoon Lekima (2019)

paragraphs: Typhoon Lekima, known in the Philippines as the Typhoon Hanna, was the second-costliest typhoon in Chinese history, only behind Fitow in 2013. The ninth named storm of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season, Lekima originated from a tropical depression that formed east of the Philippines on July 30. It gradually organized, became a tropical storm and was named on August 4. Lekima intensified under favourable environmental conditions and peaked as a Category 4–equivalent super typhoon. However, an eyewall replacement cycle caused the typhoon to weaken before it made landfall in Zhejiang late on August 9, as a Category 2–equivalent typhoon. Lekima weakened subsequently while moving across the East China, and made its second landfall in Shandong on August 11.

paragraphs: Lekima's precursor enhanced the southwestern monsoon in the Philippines, which brought heavy rain to the country. The rains caused three boats to sink and 31 people died in this accident. Lekima brought catastrophic damage in mainland China, with a death toll of 89 people and more than CN¥53.7 billion (US$7.6 billion) in damages. The system also caused minor damage in Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan.

paragraphs: On August 2, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began to monitor a tropical depression which developed over the Philippine Sea. The system slowly developed while moving northward. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) also monitored the system and gave the identifier "10W" early on August 4. The JMA upgraded the system to a tropical storm and assigned the name "Lekima" at 6:00 a.m. UTC that day. The JTWC followed suit later that day. Though Lekima was affected by moderate wind shear, warm waters of and good outflow channel allowed Lekima to slowly intensify, and Lekima became almost stationary due to the absence of steering current.

paragraphs: On August 6, Lekima steered by a subtropical ridge to the northeast and accelerated to the northwest, and the JMA upgraded Lekima to a severe tropical storm. Later that day, both JMA and JTWC upgraded Lekima to a typhoon, after the system developed a central dense overcast. As Lekima continued to move northwestward, the system moved into an area of low wind shear, and it started a process of rapid intensification on August 7. The eye became evident on satellite imagery. On August 8, the JTWC upgraded Lekima to a super typhoon, and stated that the system had acquired some of the annular characteristics. Later that day, the JMA stated that Lekima attained maximum sustained winds of . At the same time, Lekima passed between Miyako-jima and Tarama-jima.

paragraphs: Shortly thereafter, Lekima began an eyewall replacement cycle. The typhoon developed a concentric eyewall, as seen from the radar. This cycle also caused the motion of Lekima slightly veered to the north, and the JTWC downgraded Lekima back to typhoon late on August 8. Environmental conditions in East China Sea became less favourable, causing Lekima to slowly weaken while approaching East China. At 1:45 a.m. China Standard Time () August 10, Lekima made landfall in Wenling, Zhejiang with two-minute sustained winds of . Lekima quickly weakened and turned to the north, along the western side of the subtropical ridge. Lekima dropped below typhoon intensity early on August 10, and weakened further to a tropical storm later that day. Lekima emerged into the Yellow Sea early on August 11, and made second landfall in Xihai'an, Qingdao, Shandong at 8:50 p.m. CST, with two-minute sustained winds of . The JTWC issued its final warning to the system around that time. Lekima meandered over the Shandong Peninsula and Bohai Sea throughout August 12, and the JMA downgraded it to a tropical depression later that day.

paragraphs: As Lekima moved northwestward and approached the northern part of the Philippines, PAGASA issued PSWS#1 to Batanes and the Babuyan Islands late on August 6. These warnings were lifted after Lekima left the Philippine Area of Responsibility.

paragraphs: Though Lekima, locally known as "Hanna", did not directly affect the Philippines, it enhanced the southwest monsoon which caused heavy rain to the nation. Three boats sank in Guimaras Strait; 31 people died and three were left missing. Heavy rains also caused flooding in Metro Manila. Classes of numerous cities were suspended on August 5. A motorboat carrying 10 passengers capsized off the coast of Mactan Island in the early morning of August 7. To the south, waves from Lekima displaced more than 1,300 people in Davao City. Agricultural damage in Central Luzon was at ₱80.5 million (US$1.55 million).

paragraphs: As Lekima approached the southwestern Ryukyu Islands, Ishigaki-jima and Miyako-jima received a storm warning. The JMA urged the residents on these islands to beware of high waves, heavy rain, and sudden gusts. Gusts in Miyako-jima reached , while gusts in Shimojishima Airport and Iriomote-jima reached and respectively. Six people were injured during the storm, and thousands of families suffered from power outages. Hundreds of flights and passenger ship trips were cancelled on August 7–9, mainly in Miyako-jima and Ishigaki-jima, affecting thousands of passengers. Agricultural damage across the island chain was JP¥347 million (US$3.29 million).

paragraphs: Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau (CWB) issued a sea warning on August 7. As Lekima continued to approach the island, the CWB issued a land warning to the northern part of Taiwan early on the next day, locally. The CWB lifted the land warning late on August 9, and lifted the sea warning early on the next day, after Lekima made landfall in East China. On late August 8, school and work were cancelled for the next day in eight municipalities and counties in the northern part of Taiwan and in the Matsu Islands. Hundreds of flights and ships were cancelled and delayed.

paragraphs: Throughout Taiwan, Lekima killed two people and injured 15 others. More than 80,000 families suffered power outages. On August 8–9, Wufeng Township recorded a rainfall total of , while rainfall in Taichung amounted to . Lekima's downdraft affected Kinmen on August 9, where a farmland recorded temperature of , setting the national record for the second highest temperature. Jinfeng Township also recorded a temperature of . Institutional damage of Lekima, along with a magnitude 6.0 earthquake reached NT$5.24 million (US$167,000).

paragraphs: Striking East China as a super typhoon, according to China Meteorological Administration, Lekima wrought major damage across numerous provinces. In all, the typhoon killed 56 people and left 14 others missing. Damage nationwide reached CN¥53.72 billion (US$7.6 billion). Zhejiang was the worst hit province; 39 people died in the province, and economic loss reached CN¥24.22 billion (US$3.43 billion). Most of those killed died because of landslides in Yongjia County, and the landslides blocked a river. Water levels rose in ten minutes, and many residents could not evacuate in time. Wenling recorded peak wind gusts of , while daily rainfall in Beilun District amounted to .

paragraphs: Lekima also brought significant effects in Shandong, where 5 people were killed and the damage statewide amounted to CN¥1.475 billion (US$209 million). Because Lekima looped around Shandong for days, it brought heavy rainfall in the province. Daily rainfall in Linqu County reached .

paragraphs: The tail front of Lekima stretched south to Malaysia and struck the northern states of the Malay Peninsula on August 9, causing widespread damage and injuring 10 people in the states of Kedah, Penang and Perlis. The storm also caused damage to 329 schools, according to the Malaysian Ministry of Education. Wind speeds in some areas were recorded at .


title: Michael E. Krauss

paragraphs: Michael E. Krauss (15 August 1934 – 11 August 2019) was an American linguist and educator. He was the founder and long-time head of the Alaska Native Language Center. The Alaska Native Language Archive is named after him. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was known for being an expert on the Eyak language which became extinct in 2008. Krauss focused on raising awareness of the global problem of endangered languages.

paragraphs: Krauss died at his son's home in Needham, Massachusetts on 11 August 2019, just four days before his 85th birthday.


title: Needham, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Needham is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburb of Boston. Its population was 30,999 in 2017. It is home to the Olin College, an engineering school.

paragraphs: In 2005, Needham became the first city in the United States to raise the age to legally buy tobacco products to 21.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.7 square miles (32.9 km²), of which 12.6 square miles (32.7 km²) is land and 0.1 square mile (0.2 km²) is water.


title: Ningali Lawford

paragraphs: Ningali Josie Lawford (1967 – 11 August 2019) was an Australian actress. She was known for her roles in the movies "Rabbit-Proof Fence" (2002), "Bran Nue Dae" (2009), and "Last Cab to Darwin" (2015). In 2016, she was nominated for the AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Lawford was born in Wangkatjungka, Western Australia.

paragraphs: Lawford died while on tour in Edinburgh, Scotland on 11 August 2019 when she suffered an asthma attack. She was 52.


title: Hussein Salem

paragraphs: Hussein Salem (); (11 November 1933 – 13 August 2019) was an Egyptian-Spanish businessman. He was the co-owner of the East Mediterranean Gas Company (EMG). He was an ally and advisor to former president Hosni Mubarak. He was also the chairman and CEO of HKS Group, a hospitality company that operates Maritim Jolie Ville Resort in Sharm El Sheikh.

paragraphs: He was described as "one of the most secretive businessmen in Egypt". He was known as the "Father of Sharm El Sheikh" due to his resort development activities.


title: Graham Farmer

paragraphs: Graham Vivian "Polly" Farmer (10 March 1935 14 August 2019) was an Australian rules football player and coach. He was a handballer.

paragraphs: Farmer joined the East Perth Football Club as a ruckman in 1953. He later played for the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1962 for the Geelong Football Club, where he played 101 games. Farmer returned to Western Australia and became the captain/coach of the West Perth Football Club in 1968.

paragraphs: In 1999, Farmer was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died in Fiona Stanley Hospital in Murdoch, Western Australia on 14 August 2019 from the disease, aged 84.


title: Fisher Stevens

paragraphs: Fisher Stevens (born Steven Fisher; November 27, 1963) is an American actor, director, producer and writer. He is best known for his roles of Ben Jabituya in "Short Circuit", Chuck Fishman on the 1990s television series "Early Edition", and villainous computer genius Eugene "The Plague" Belford in "Hackers". He also starred as Roger, Phoebe Buffay's love interest.


title: Aldgate

paragraphs: Aldgate is a district within Central London. It is in the City of London (the City) and the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of the East End. Aldgate was the eastern-most gateway through London Wall to Whitechapel.


title: Jisoo

paragraphs: Kim Ji-soo is a South Korean singer, actress, and model. She goes by the mononym Jisoo. She is known for being a member of Blackpink, which as of 2019 is the highest-charting female k-pop group. Jisoo is also well known as a model in advertisements in South Korea, including for LG. She has also appeared in a few television series. Jisoo is well known on social media in South Korea, with 18.8 million followers.

paragraphs: Jisoo was born in South Korea on 3 January 1995. In 2011, she joined YG Entertainment as a trainee. Later she became a member of Blackpink. In 2015, she made her first appearance as an actress.


title: Cat café

paragraphs: A Cat Café is a café for drinking coffee with cats. You can watch and play with cats. There are often desserts such as cookies or cake. The food is often in a separate area from the cats.

paragraphs: The world's first Cat Café started in Taipei. The name was "Cat Flower Garden". The idea was from Japan. The first Japanese one was "Neko no Jikan" in Osaka.

paragraphs: Asian Cat Cafés are special because they are popular. European Cat Cafés are special because they take cats from shelters. Cat Cafés are new in North America, South America and Oceania.


title: Mohammad Azharuddin

paragraphs: Mohammad Azharuddin is a politician who was a cricketer before he became a poltician. He was the captain of the Indian cricket team in the 1990's.

paragraphs: Azharuddin was born in Hyderabad. He completed his undergraduate studies and earned a degree in commerce from Nizam College, Osmania University.


title: Frederick County, Maryland

paragraphs: Frederick County is a county in the state of Maryland. It has an area of 667 square miles.


title: Pig Goat Banana Cricket

paragraphs: Pig Goat Banana Cricket is a Nickelodeon show that aired from July 29, 2015, to August 2018.


title: Tabun

paragraphs: Tabun is a nerve agent. The substance was discovered in 1936 by the German chemist Gerhard Schrader, who was then responsible for the I.G. Farben (Leverkusen) worked in research on new pesticides. From 1942 Tabun was industrially produced and filled in the Second World War for the German Wehrmacht in bombs and shells, but not used.


title: Lever-action firearms

paragraphs: Lever-action firearms are guns that hold multiple bullets and are loaded by pulling and pushing a lever at the bottom of the gun.

paragraphs: Lever-action rifles first became important weapons during the American Civil War. Two rifles made during this time were the Henry and Spencer rifles. They fired much more quickly and could be loaded much faster than muzzleloading rifles. However, their use was limited because many generals felt that the ability to shoot many bullets without reloading would cause soldiers to shoot with less accuracy. However, after the Civil War, lever-action guns became much more popular. They were popular with not just soldiers, but also with hunters and even civilians. They were so popular that the most famous lever-action rifle, the Winchester Model 1873, was called "the gun that won the West".

paragraphs: Both the militaries of the United States and the Russian Empire used lever-action guns often until the beginning of the 20th century. Even though lever action guns can fire much faster than bolt-action rifles (lever-actions can fire 2 rounds a second in skilled hands,) the bolt-action rifle was chosen to be the main gun for most infantry. This was because bolt-action rifles could easily be fired when soldiers are lying on the ground, but lever-actions cannot do so easily.

paragraphs: Lever-action guns were made for many different types of bullets, both pistol and rifle bullets. Most lever-action guns are rifles, but there are also lever-action shotguns as well. The most famous of these are the Winchester Model 1887.


title: Winchester Model 1887

paragraphs: The Winchester Model 1887 is a lever-action shotgun invented by John Browning. It was one of the first successful repeating shotguns. When the repeating rifle became more popular in the decades after the American Civil War, the need for a shotgun that could hold more than just two shotgun shells at a time also grew. Using the same lever action used in repeating rifles, John Browning created the Model 1887. While it was popular at the time it was first made, its popularity quickly went away after John Browning invented the first pump-action shotgun a few years later.

paragraphs: Even though it quickly lost its popularity in the real world, it is still a popular gun shown in movies and video games. It was the gun of choice for characters Kyle Reese and the T-800 in the "Terminator" movies. It was also one of the most popular guns used in the video game .


title: Gatling gun

paragraphs: The Gatling gun is a machine gun that has many barrels that fire bullets by turning the barrels around in a circle. It was the first machine gun ever made. It was first used by the Union Army during the American Civil War. Although it was very powerful, it was not much used because it cost a lot of money and was heavy. It was used more often in other wars during the second half of the 19th century. It was used in the Anglo-Zulu War, the Boshin War, and the Spanish-American War. Early in the 20th century armies stopped using it because other machine guns were better.

paragraphs: The Minigun is based on the Gatling gun. The Gatling gun is a machine gun, but it is not called an automatic weapon because a user must continue to crank it instead of merely holding down the trigger.


title: Consumer Reports

paragraphs: Consumer Reports (CR) is a nonprofit organization focused only on unbiased product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-focused research, public education, and consumer advocacy.

paragraphs: Founded in 1936 as Consumer Union, CR was created to serve as a information source that consumers could use to help assess product performance and safety. Since that time, CR has continued its testing and analysis of products and services, and advocate for the consumer in legislative and rule-making areas. Consumer Reports helped advocate for seat belt laws, the dangers of cigarettes, and recently, the growth of consumer finance protection and the growth of consumer access to better health care. The organization has also expanded its scope to a set of digital platforms.

paragraphs: The organization’s headquarters, including its 50 testing labs, is in Yonkers, New York, while its cars are tested at a track site in East Haddam, Connecticut. CR is funded by subscriptions to its magazine and website, as well as through independent grants and donations. Marta L. Tellado is the current CEO of Consumer Reports. She joined the organization in 2014, with the goal of expanding its engagement and advocacy efforts.

paragraphs: Consumer Reports' website and magazine writes reviews and comparisons of consumer products and services based on reporting and results from its in-house testing laboratory and survey research center. CR accepts no advertising, and has no shareholders as a nonprofit organization. It also publishes general and targeted product/service buying guides. Consumer Reports pays for all the products it tests through common ways citizens buy products and services. They do this through secret, anonymous shoppers.

paragraphs: Only paid subscribers can access its website ConsumerReports.org, in its entirety. ConsumerReports.org writes updates on product availability, and adds new products to already existing test results. In addition, the online data includes features that is not in the magazine; for example, vehicle reliability (frequency of repair) tables online show the full 10 model years reported in the Annual Questionnaires, but the magazine has only a six-year history of each model.

paragraphs: Consumer Reports also allows the creators of the product to improve its product before Consumer Reports publishes its final results.


title: Plymouth Fury

paragraphs: The Plymouth Fury is a American car produced by Plymouth of Chrysler from the 1959 to 1978 model years.

paragraphs: It is a full-size from 1959 to 1961, mid-size from 1962 to 1964, again full-size from 1965 to 1974 and again mid-size from 1975 to 1978.

paragraphs: The Plymouth Sport Fury is a top-model of the Fury made from 1959 and 1962 to 1971.

paragraphs: The Plymouth VIP is a luxury version of the Fury made from 1966 to 1969.

paragraphs: The Plymouth Fury was succeeded by the Plymouth Gran Fury in the late 1970s.

paragraphs: A 1958 Plymouth Fury was famous for the 1983 horror movie Christine.


title: Plymouth (automobile)

paragraphs: Plymouth was a brand of automobiles based in the United States, produced by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor DaimlerChrysler. The brand was founded in 1928 and defunct in 2001.


title: Jim Marsh (basketball)

paragraphs: James Marsh (April 26, 1946 – August 12, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the National Basketball Association (NBA) for one season. He played college basketball at the University of Southern California. Marsh played professionally for the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA from 1971 to 1972.

paragraphs: Marsh was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He died on August 12, 2019 in Portland, Oregon at the age of 73.


title: Héctor Rivoira

paragraphs: Héctor Oscar Rivoira (10 April 1960 – 14 August 2019) was an Argentine football manager and player. He worked as the manager of Chacarita Juniors and Atlético Tucumán. He played for Almirante Brown from 1981 to 1984. He was born in Buenos Aires.

paragraphs: Rivoira died on 14 August 2019 in Buenos Aires from colorectal cancer at the age of 59.


title: Peter Murphy (musician)

paragraphs: Peter John Joseph Murphy (born 11 July 1957) is an English singer-songwriter, and musician. He was the vocalist of the goth rock band Bauhaus. His best known albums were "Love Hysteria", "Deep", and "Holy Smoke". He is known as the Godfather of Goth".

paragraphs: In August 2019, Murphy was hospitalized for a heart attack in New York City.


title: George Keiser

paragraphs: George J. Keiser (born February 22, 1946) is an American politician. He is a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives. He represented the 47th district. He was a Republican. Keiser was first elected in 1992. From 1988 to 1992 he was Commissioner of Bismarck.

paragraphs: In August 2019, Keiser was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.


title: Vidya Sinha

paragraphs: Vidya Sinha (15 November 1947 – 15 August 2019) was an Indian film actress. She acted in Bollywood movies and television shows. In movies, she was most known for "Rajnigandha" (1974) and "Chhoti Si Baat" (1975). In television, her best known role was as the grandmother on "Qubool Hai". Her last movie role was in Salman Khan's "Bodyguard" (2011). Sinha was born in Bombay.

paragraphs: On 15 August 2019, Sinha died at a hospital in Mumbai of respiratory failure caused by heart and lung disease at the age of 71.


title: Barbara March

paragraphs: Barbara March (October 9, 1953 – August 11, 2019) was a Canadian actress. She was born in Toronto. March was best known for her role as the Star Trek character Lursa, one of the Duras sisters. She appeared as Lursa in "" ("" and ""), "" ("Past Prologue"), and "Star Trek Generations".

paragraphs: March died of cancer on August 11, 2019 at the age of 65. She was married to actor Alan Scarfe from 1979 until her death. They had two children.


title: Auguste and Louis Lumière

paragraphs: The Lumière brothers (, ; ), Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas (; 19 October 1862 – 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean (; 5 October 1864 – 7 June 1948), were the first filmmakers in history.


title: Thomas Stafford Williams

paragraphs: Thomas Stafford Williams ONZ ChStJ (born 20 March 1930) is a New Zealand Catholic official. He was born in Wellington. He was cardinal in the Catholic church and before his retirement in 2005. He was the fifth Archbishop of Wellington.


title: FIBA

paragraphs: The International Basketball Federation (FIBA ; French: ) is the governing body of the sport of basketball. Originally known as the , in 1989 it dropped the word "amateur" from its name but kept the acronym; the "BA" now represents the first two letters of "basketball".

paragraphs: FIBA defines the rules of basketball such what equipment and facilities to use, organises international competitions, regulates the transfer of athletes across countries, and controls the appointment of international referees. A total of 213 national federations are now members, organized since 1989 into five zones: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

paragraphs: The FIBA Basketball World Cup is a world tournament for men's national teams held every four years. Teams compete for the Naismith Trophy, named in honor of basketball's Canadian creator James Naismith. The tournament occurred in the same year as the FIFA World Cup from 1970 through 2014, but starting in 2019, the Basketball World Cup will move to the year following the FIFA World Cup.


title: University of Southern Mississippi

paragraphs: The University of Southern Mississippi (USM) is a public research university in the United States. Its with its main campus is in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Hattiesburg campus is about north of Gulfport, Mississippi and northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana. It has another campuses at Long Beach. That campus is called Gulf Park. In addition, USM has five more teaching and research sites. USM is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award baccalaureate, master's, specialist, and doctoral degrees.

paragraphs: It is known informally as Southern Miss.

paragraphs: The school was founded on March 30, 1910.


title: Italian Parliament

paragraphs: The Italian Parliament () is the national parliament of the Italian Republic.

paragraphs: It is the representative body of Italian citizens. It is a bicameral legislature with 945 elected members and a small number of unelected members ("parlamentari"). The Italian Parliament is made up of the Chamber of Deputies (with 630 members or "deputati" elected on a national basis) and Senate of the Republic (with 315 members or "senatori".

paragraphs: The two houses are independent from one another and never meet jointly.


title: Antonio Rastrelli

paragraphs: Antonio Rastrelli (15 October 1927 – 15 August 2019) was an Italian politician and lawyer. He was born in Portici, Italy. Rastrelli was a member of the Senate from 1979 to 1994 and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1994 to 1995. Rastrelli was President of Campania from 1995 to 1999.

paragraphs: Rastrelli died on 15 August 2019 at the age of 91.


title: Madhava of Sangamagrama

paragraphs: Mādhava of Sañgamāgrama was an Indian mathematician of ancient time.


title: HD 136418

paragraphs: HD 136418 is a star located in the constellation Boötes 340 light years away from Earth. It has a planet orbiting it, like Jupiter.

paragraphs: The star and its planet will be named after something in the culture of Canada.


title: Trailer (vehicle)

paragraphs: A trailer vehicle is a vehicle that does not have any engine, and instead is attached to another vehicle to move, which could be another trailer or a truck, but the vehicle at the front almost always has an engine to let the trailers move.

paragraphs: Trailers may be used for carrying cargo either being things that are not alive or sometimes animals like horses that are too big for the main vehicle. Some boats might also be a trailer as well to allow them to be moved on land.


title: Christina of the Netherlands

paragraphs: Christina of the Netherlands (born Maria Christina; 18 February 1947 – 16 August 2019) was a Dutch royal, educator and singer. She was the youngest of four daughters of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. She was the youngest sister of Beatrix of the Netherlands. She was born in Soestdijk Palace, Baarn, Netherlands.

paragraphs: During pregnancy, her mother was diagnosed with rubella and as a result, Christina was born nearly blind. Her godfather was British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

paragraphs: In June 2018, it was announced that Christina had been diagnosed with bone cancer. She died on 16 August 2019 in Noordeinde Palace, Den Haag, Netherlands from the disease, aged 72.


title: Irene of the Netherlands

paragraphs: Princess Irene of the Netherlands (born Irene Emma Elisabeth; 5 August 1939) is a Dutch royal and environmentalist. She is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld.

paragraphs: The Princess used the following names since her divorce:


title: Margriet of the Netherlands

paragraphs: Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is a Dutch royal and philanthropist. She is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard.

paragraphs: As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the throne.

paragraphs: From 1984 to 2007, Princess Margriet was president of the European Cultural Foundation, who set up the "Princess Margriet Award for Cultural Diversity". She is a member of the honorary board of the International Paralympic Committee.


title: Pieter van Vollenhoven

paragraphs: Pieter van Vollenhoven Jr. (born 30 April 1939) is a Dutch royal, photographer, educator and pianist. He is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands. He was chairman of the Dutch Safety Board from which he retired in February 2011.

paragraphs: Van Vollenhoven was diagnosed with melanoma twice in May 2017 and in November 2017.


title: Karim Olowu

paragraphs: Alhaji Karim Ayinla Babalola "KAB" Olowu (OON) (7 June 1924 – 14 August 2019) was a Nigerian sprinter and long jumper. He was part of Nigeria's first delegation to the Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games.

paragraphs: Olowu participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He participated in the 1950 British Empire Games. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, he won silver medals in long jump and the 4×110 yards relay, becoming the first Nigerian athlete to win two medals at the Commonwealth Games.

paragraphs: At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics he became the first Nigerian Olympic torch bearer. He was one of Africa's oldest living Olympians.

paragraphs: Olowu died at a hospital in Lagos, Nigeria on 14 August 2019 at the age of 95.


title: Reuven Hammer

paragraphs: Reuven Hammer (1933 – 12 August 2019) was an American-Israeli Conservative rabbi, scholar of Jewish liturgy, author and lecturer. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He was a founder of the "Masorti" (Conservative) movement in Israel. He was president of the International Rabbinical Assembly. For many years, he was head of the Masorti Beth Din in Israel. He was a regular columnist for "The Jerusalem Post" "Tradition Today" column.

paragraphs: Hammer died of brain cancer on 12 August 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 86.


title: Gjergj Xhuvani

paragraphs: Gjergj Xhuvani (20 December 1963 – 14 August 2019) was an Albanian movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Tirana, Albania. His 2001 movie "Slogans" was Albania's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted His 2009 movie "" was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the shortlist.

paragraphs: Xhuvani died of a possible heart attack on 14 August 2019 in Rome, Italy at the age of 55.


title: Eddie Marlin

paragraphs: Edward Marlin (August 13, 1930 – August 15, 2019) was an American promoter and professional wrestler. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1967, Marlin wrestled for Nick Gulas' NWA Mid-America promotion under a mask as "The Mummy". He retired in 1993.

paragraphs: In the early-1970s, Marlin formed a tag team with Tommy Gilbert. The duo achieved their greatest success in NWA Mid-America, winning the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship, NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship, and NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship.

paragraphs: Marlin died on August 15, 2019 from multiple organ failure under hospice care in Gallatin, Tennessee at the age of 89.


title: Qin Hanzhang

paragraphs: Qin Hanzhang (Chinese: 秦含章; 19 February 1908 – 15 August 2019) was a Chinese engineer, scientist and supercentenarian. He was a known figure in the field of food science and industrial fermentation. He was also a scholar in the wine industry. In 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai appointed Qin as a counselor of the Ministry of Food Industry and the Ministry of Light Industry.


title: Lu Yonggen

paragraphs: Lu Yonggen (; 2 December 1930 – 12 August 2019) was a Chinese agronomist, plant geneticist, educator, and philanthropist.

paragraphs: Lu was President of South China Agricultural University from 1983 to 1995. He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993. He was named China's second most generous philanthropist in 2017 after donating his entire life savings of 8.8 million yuan (US$1.34 million) to his university.

paragraphs: Lu was born in Hong Kong. He died on 12 August 2019 in Guangzhou at the age of 88.


title: Glenn Tasker

paragraphs: Glenn Robert Tasker (10 November 1951 – 15 August 2019) was an Australian sport administrator. He was known for his works in swimming, tennis and the Paralympic movement. He was President of the Australian Paralympic Committee from 2013 to 2018.

paragraphs: Tasker died while in a coma on 15 August 2019 in Sydney due to cardiac arrest-related problems, aged 67.


title: Wrestling Pro

paragraphs: Edward Leon Baxter (June 4, 1938 – August 15, 2019) was an American professional wrestler. He worked for the National Wrestling Alliance in the 1960s and 70s. He was best known for wrestling under a mask as (The) Wrestling Pro and also wrestled under the ring name Tarzan Baxter. He had famous feuds with Ken Mantell for the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship and Jack Brisco for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.


title: Basu Chatterjee

paragraphs: Basu Chatterjee (; 10 January 1930 – 4 June 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. His works were known for the urban settings, focusing on marriage and love relationships.

paragraphs: He was best known for his movies "Us Paar", "Chhoti Si Baat" (1975), "Chitchor" (1976), "Rajnigandha" (1974), "Piya Ka Ghar" (1972), "Khatta Meetha ", "Chakravyuha", "Baton Baton Mein" (1979), "Priyatama" (1977), "Man Pasand", "Hamari Bahu Alka", "Shaukeen" (1982), and "Chameli Ki Shaadi" (1986).


title: Mala Sinha

paragraphs: Mala Sinha (born Alda Sinha; 11 November 1936) is an Indian actress.

paragraphs: Her best known roles were in "Pyaasa" (1957), "Anpadh" (1962), "Dil Tera Deewana" (1962), "Gumrah" (1963), "Bahurani" (1963), "Gehra Daag", "Apne Huye Paraye", "Jahan Ara", "Himalaya Ki God Mein" (1965), "Nai Roshni", "Aankhen" (1968), "Maryada" (1971) and "Babu".


title: Morogoro tanker explosion

paragraphs: On 10 August 2019, a fuel tanker exploded in Morogoro, Tanzania. It killed at least 89 people and injuredat least 55. It was one of the largest disasters of its kind in Tanzania.

paragraphs: The incident happened in the town of Morogoro. A fuel tanker crashed and people gathered at the accident site to steal the fuel. The tanker exploded during the looting, burning 60 people to death. Another 55 people were injured in the incident and many suffered serious burns.


title: 7 August 2019 Kabul bombing

paragraphs: A suicide car bomb exploded at a security checkpoint outside a police station in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on 7 August 2019. The explosion happened in the early morning, in a Shia neighbourhood in western Kabul.

paragraphs: At least 14 people were killed and 145 injured, mostly civilians. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.


title: Ural Airlines Flight 178

paragraphs: Ural Airlines Flight 178 was a scheduled passenger flight from Zhukovsky International Airport in Moscow to Simferopol in Crimea. On 15 August 2019, an Airbus A321 (VQ-BOZ) suffered a bird strike, which is when birds hit the engines of the plane. It happened after taking off from Zhukovsky and crash landed in a cornfield a few kilometers past the airport. Twenty-nine people were injured and no one was killed.


title: Moscow Domodedovo Airport

paragraphs: Moscow Domodedovo Airport (), formally "Domodedovo International Airport named after Mikhail Lomonosov" is an international airport located in Domodedovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is south-southeast from the centre of Moscow. Domodedovo is one of the four major Moscow airports, as well as one of the largest airports in Russia.

paragraphs: In 2017, it served 30,700,000 passengers, an increase of 7.6% compared to 2016, making it the second busiest airport in Russia after Sheremetyevo International Airport.

paragraphs: Following a 2019 naming contest and presidential decree, it became named after Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov.


title: Sheremetyevo International Airport

paragraphs: Sheremetyevo Alexander S. Pushkin International Airport ( "Sheremet'yevo Aeroport Mezhdunarodnyy imeni A.S. Pushkina") is one of four international airports that serves the city of Moscow. It is the busiest airport in Russia. Sheremetyevo was a military base which became a civilian airport in 1959, and in a 2019 contest, was named after Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.

paragraphs: The airport had six terminals: four international terminals (one under construction), one domestic terminal, and one private aviation terminal. It is located in northwest of central Moscow, in the city of Khimki, Moscow Oblast.


title: Zhukovsky International Airport

paragraphs: Zhukovsky International Airport , formerly (and still occasionally) known as Ramenskoye Airport or Zhukovsky Airfield (, Аэропорт Жуковский) is an international airport. It is located in Moscow Oblast, Russia 36 km southeast of central Moscow, in the town of Zhukovsky.

paragraphs: Official opening of the Zhukovsky International Airport took place on 30 May 2016 with declared capacity of the first stage of the airport of 4 million passengers annually.


title: Vnukovo International Airport

paragraphs: Vnukovo International Airport, formally "Vnukovo International Airport named after Andrei Tupolev", () , is a dual-runway international airport located southwest of the centre of Moscow, Russia.

paragraphs: It is one of the four major airports that serve Moscow, along with Moscow Domodedovo Airport, Sheremetyevo International Airport, and Zhukovsky International Airport.

paragraphs: In 2015, the airport handled 15.82 million passengers. It is the third-busiest airport in Russia.

paragraphs: Vnukovo is Moscow's oldest operating airport. It was opened and used for military operations during the Second World War, but became a civilian facility after the war.

paragraphs: In 1980, Vnukovo was expanded because of the 22nd Summer Olympic Games.


title: Mariscal Sucre International Airport

paragraphs: Mariscal Sucre International Airport () is the busiest airport in Ecuador and one of the busiest airports in South America. It is located in the Tababela parish, about east of Quito. It is the largest hub of TAME, the flag carrier of Ecuador, with an average of over 220 weekly flights.

paragraphs: It opened in February 2013. The airport is named after the Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre.


title: Pichincha Province

paragraphs: Pichincha () is a province of Ecuador located in the northern sierra region; its capital and largest city is Quito.

paragraphs: The province is home to many rose plantations, which make up Ecuador's flower-culture industry.


title: Cotopaxi Province

paragraphs: Cotopaxi () is one of the provinces of Ecuador. The capital is Latacunga. The province has the Cotopaxi Volcano.

paragraphs: The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each canton with its population (per the 2019 census), its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat (capital).


title: Mojanda

paragraphs: Mojanda is an inactive stratovolcano of the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes in northern Ecuador. It has three crater lakes: Karikucha (the largest), Yanakucha, and Warmikucha.


title: Imbabura Volcano

paragraphs: Imbabura is an inactive stratovolcano in northern Ecuador. It has not erupted for at least 14,000 years, it is not thought to be extinct. Imbabura is capped with snow and has no permanent glaciers.

paragraphs: It is covered in volcanic ash. Maize, sugarcane, and beans are all crops of the region. Cattle are also an important commodity.


title: Cotacachi Volcano

paragraphs: Cotacachi is a dormant volcano in the Western Cordillera of the northern Ecuadorian Andes, in the west of Imbabura Province, above the city of Cotacachi. It has a summit elevation of above sea level and its highest elevations are capped with snow.


title: Imbabura Province

paragraphs: Imbabura () is a province located in the Andes of northern Ecuador. The capital is Ibarra. The people of the province speak Spanish and the Imbaburan Quechua language.

paragraphs: The summit of Cotacachi Volcano at an elevation of is north-east of the town of Cotacachi.

paragraphs: The province is divided into six cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the capital.


title: Galápagos Province

paragraphs: Galápagos () is a province of Ecuador in the country's Insular region. It is located off the western coast of the mainland. The capital is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.

paragraphs: The province has the Galápagos Islands, a group of tiny volcanic islands that sit on the equator.

paragraphs: The province is divided in three cantons, each with a number of islands. They are:


title: Guayas Province

paragraphs: Guayas () is a coastal province in Ecuador. It is bordered to the west by Manabí, Santa Elena, and the Pacific Ocean. With over 3 million people, it is the most populous province in Ecuador. The largest city of Ecuador, Guayaquil, is within the province.

paragraphs: The province is divided into 25 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.


title: Esmeraldas Province

paragraphs: Esmeraldas () is a province in northwestern Ecuador. The capital is Esmeraldas.

paragraphs: The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.


title: Antonio José de Sucre

paragraphs: Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá (; February 3, 1795 – June 4, 1830), known as the "Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho" (), was a Venezuelan independence leader. He was the fourth President of Peru and the second President of Bolivia.

paragraphs: Sucre was one of Simón Bolívar's closest friends, generals and statesmen. The city of Sucre, Bolivia's capital, is named for him, as is a state of Venezuela and a department of Colombia. The Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Ecuador's capital Quito are also named after him.

paragraphs: Ecuador’s former currency the “Sucre” was also named after him.

paragraphs: Sucre was shot and killed by multiple assassins on June 4, 1830 at the age of 35.


title: Tocumen International Airport

paragraphs: Tocumen International Airport () is the international airport of Panama City, the capital of Panama. The airport serves as the homebase for Copa Airlines. It is a regional hub to and from the Caribbean, South, North and Central America.

paragraphs: There is high terrain to the north of the airport. The Tocumen VOR-DME (Ident: TUM) and non-directional beacon (Ident: AT) are located just south of the field.


title: Pramod Mahajan

paragraphs: Pramod Vyankatesh Mahajan (30 October 1949 – 3 May 2006) was an Indian politician. At the time of his death, he was in a power struggle for the leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a member of the Rajya Sabha and a General Secretary of his party. As Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's telecommunications minister between 2001 and 2003, he played a major role in India's cellular revolution.

paragraphs: On 22 April 2006, he was shot at and fatally injured by his brother Pravin Mahajan in Mumbai. He died thirteen days later on 3 May at the age of 56.


title: Orellana Province

paragraphs: Orellana () is an inland province of Ecuador. The capital is Puerto Francisco de Orellana (also known as Coca). It was created on July 30, 1998, from part of Napo Province.

paragraphs: The province is divided into four cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.


title: The Great Dictator

paragraphs: The Great Dictator is a 1940 American political satire comedy-drama film written, directed, produced, scored by, and starring British comedian Charlie Chaplin, following the tradition of many of his other films.


title: Modern Times

paragraphs: Modern Times may refer to modern history.


title: Nils Clarke

paragraphs: Nils Clarke is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Yukon Legislative Assembly representing the electoral district of Riverdale North. He is also the current Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Clarke was elected for the first time in the 2016 general election. He is a member of the Yukon Liberal Party.

paragraphs: Clarke was a lawyer working in the Yukon for 24 years. He became the executive director of the Yukon Legal Services Society. In the 2016 general election, he was one of the 11 Liberal MLAs that were elected. They formed a majority government. On 12 January 2017, he was elected the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.


title: Prague-West District

paragraphs: The Prague West District (Czech: "okres Praha-západ") is a district of the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic.


title: Central Bohemian Region

paragraphs: The Central Bohemian Region is a region of the Czech Republic. It covers 14% of the country, with the highest population of any region of the Czech Republic. The capital city for the region is Prague.

paragraphs: Important rivers in the region are Elbe, Vltava, Berounka, Jizera and Sázava. Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area is in Central Bohemia.

paragraphs: The Central Bohemian Region is divided into 12 districts:


title: Religion in Bulgaria

paragraphs: Religion in Bulgaria are divided into large number of religions: The main one, which is Orthodox Christianity, of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church, is the dominant religion of Bulgaria which it is practised by 80%. The main religion of Bulgaria, Islam, behind Orthodox Church, is practised by 13% of the population. Around 7% are strong to other minority religions, mainly Protestantism and Catholicism.

paragraphs: The constitution designates Orthodox Christianity as the traditional religion of the country and gives the free exercise of any religion. Islam is main in selected areas of Bulgaria after Orthodox Christianity or 1st religion.


title: Vermilion Bird

paragraphs: The Vermilion Bird is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. It represents the fire-element, the south direction, and the season summer correspondingly. Sometimes it is called the Vermilion Bird of the South (, Nán Fāng Zhū Què). It is known as Zhū Què in Chinese, Suzaku in Japanese, and Jujak in Korean.

paragraphs: The color "vermilion" is often called "chinese red".

paragraphs: It is described as a red bird that resembles a pheasant with a five-colored plumage (bird's feathers) and is covered in flames. It is often mistaken for the Fenghuang (Named Chinese Phoenix) due to similarities in appearance, but the two are different creatures.

paragraphs: As with the other three Symbols, there are seven astrological "Mansions" (positions of the Moon) within the Vermilion Bird. The names and determinative stars are:

paragraphs: The Vermilion Bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior, with feathers in many different colors of vermilion. It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches.


title: Potwin, Kansas

paragraphs: Potwin, is a hamlet in Kansas. It has a population of 450 people.


title: John Moses Browning

paragraphs: John Moses Browning (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American gun maker who invented many guns used by Americans, both by the military and civilians. He was born in Ogden, Utah in 1855 and died in Belgium in 1926 of heart failure, aged 71. He was a Mormon and the son of his father's second wife.

paragraphs: He invented the repeating shotgun and made shotguns like the Winchester Model 1887, Model 1897, and Browning Auto-5. He invented pistols like the Browning Hi-Power and the M1911. He invented machine guns like the BAR, the M1917, the M1919, and the M2 .50 caliber machine gun. Some of Browning's gun models are still used by the US military today, including the M1911 and the M2.


title: Winchester Model 1897

paragraphs: The Winchester Model 1897 was an early pump-action shotgun invented by John Moses Browning. It was so popular that it was used by the US military during both World War I and World War II. It was a deadly weapon a short range, especially in trenches, so the military was called the "trench gun". Even though the gun was pump action, the shooter could shoot quickly by holding down the trigger while pumping the shotgun.


title: Nikolai Tzvelev

paragraphs: Nikolai Nikolayevich Tzvelev (also romanized Nikolái Tsveliov; ) (January 31 (according to the passport February 3) 1925, Tambov - July 19, 2015, St. Petersburg) was a Russian botanist, a specialist in the field of systematics, floristry, morphology and evolution of vascular plants. He was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000) .

paragraphs: Among his most important scientific achievements is a critical revision of the taxonomy of the grass family, a study of the problems of the origin of this taxon and its further evolution.

paragraphs: He recognized "Korringia" as a genus, when Anna Prokofevna Czukavina described it only as a sect. of Polygonum.

paragraphs: This author is usually abbreviated «Tzvelev» when citing a botanical name.

paragraphs: 2007 Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (the Former USSR)


title: Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch

paragraphs: The Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch is a group of Christians. They are a part of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Their patriarch lived in Antioch in the past. However, he now lives in Damascus. The s of the Church are called "Greek" because most of them spoke the Greek language in the past.


title: Proscription

paragraphs: Proscription is a ’decree of condemnation to death or banishment’ ("Oxford English Dictionary").

paragraphs: It may refer to state-approved murder or banishment. The term originated in Ancient Rome, where a person could officially be declared an enemy of the state. It often involved confiscation of property.

paragraphs: In addition to its use the Roman Republic, it has become a standard term. It has been used since to describe similar governmental and political actions. It is used to suppress opposing ideologies. Also, it is used to eliminate political rivals or personal enemies.


title: Paule Marshall

paragraphs: Paule Marshall (born Valenza Pauline Burke; April 9, 1929 – August 12, 2019) was an American feminist writer. She was born in New York City. Her best known works were "Brown Girl, Brownstones" (1959), "The Chosen Place, the Timeless People" (1969) and "Praisesong for the Widow" (1983).

paragraphs: Marshall died in Richmond, Virginia on August 12, 2019 from dementia, aged 90.


title: José Nápoles

paragraphs: José Ángel Nápoles, nicknamed "Mantequilla" ("Butter", because of his smooth boxing style), (April 13, 1940 – August 16, 2019) was a Cuban-born Mexican boxer and a World Welterweight Champion. He was ranked as one of the greatest fighters of all time. He was a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. His record of the most wins in unified championship bouts in boxing history, shared with Muhammad Ali, was unbeaten for 40 years.

paragraphs: Nápoles died on August 16, 2019 in Mexico City after a long-illness at the age of 79.


title: Felice Gimondi

paragraphs: Felice Gimondi (; 29 September 1942 – 16 August 2019) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. He won all three "Grand Tours" of road cycling: Tour de France (1965, his first year as a pro), Giro d'Italia (1967, 1969 and 1976), and Vuelta a España (1968). He remains one of only seven cyclists to have done so.

paragraphs: Gimondi died on 16 August 2019 from a heart attack while swimming on vacation in Sicily. He was 76.


title: Vincenzo Nibali

paragraphs: Vincenzo Nibali (; born 14 November 1984) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He rides for UCI WorldTeam. He was born in Sicily.

paragraphs: His biggest wins are the 2010 Vuelta a España, the 2014 Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia twice (2013 and 2016), making him one of seven cyclists who have won the three Grand Tours in their career.


title: Hugh Hudson

paragraphs: Hugh Hudson (born 25 August 1936) is an English movie director. Hudson directed the 1981 Academy Award and BAFTA Award Best Picture "Chariots of Fire". He was born in London.


title: Garrick Hagon

paragraphs: Garrick Hagon (born 27 September 1939) is a British-born Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Biggs Darklighter in "". Other movie roles include "Batman", "Spy Game", "Me and Orson Welles" and "The Message".


title: Faisal Masud

paragraphs: Faisal Masud () ( 16 October 1954 – 16 August 2019) was a Pakistani educator and physician. He was the vice-chancellor of the University of Health Sciences and a vice-chancellor of the King Edward Medical University, Lahore from January 2013 through February 2017. He also was the principal of Services Hospital and Services Institute of Medical Sciences in Lahore, Pakistan.

paragraphs: His area of interest was endocrinology. He was awarded the tamgha-e-imtiaz for his role in dengue epidemic.

paragraphs: Masud was born in Gujrat. He died of cardiac arrest on 16 August 2019 in Lahore, aged 64.


title: Almazbek Atambayev

paragraphs: Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambayev (, "Almazbek Şarşenoviç (Şarşen uulu) Atambayev"; born 17 September 1956) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the President of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 24 November 2017. He was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 17 December 2010 to 1 December 2011 and from 29 March 2007 to 28 November 2007.


title: Kurmanbek Bakiyev

paragraphs: Kurmanbek Saliyevich Bakiyev (Kyrgyz: Курманбек Салиевич (Сали уулу) Бакиев, "Qurmanbek Saliyeviç (Sali Uulu) Baqiyev"; born 1 August 1949) is a politician who was the second President of Kyrgyzstan, from 2005 to 2010.

paragraphs: Bakiyev was re-elected in the 2009 presidential election.

paragraphs: On 7 April 2010, after bloody riots in the capital overturned the government, Bakiyev reportedly fled to the southern city of Osh. He resigned on 15 April 2010. Otunbayeva said she would press ahead to bring Bakiyev to trial.


title: President of Kyrgyzstan

paragraphs: The President of Kyrgyzstan is the head of state and the highest official of the Kyrgyz Republic. The president is directly elected for no more than one six-year term by the Kyrgyz electorate. The office of president was created in 1990.

paragraphs: The office of president is open to all citizens of Kyrgyzstan who are no younger than 35 years of age, and no older than 65 years of age.


title: Ishenbai Kadyrbekov

paragraphs: Ishenbai Duyshonbiyevich Kadyrbekov () (born July 16, 1949) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan and the interim President in March 2005.


title: Sooronbay Jeenbekov

paragraphs: Sooronbay Sharipovich Jeenbekov (, "Sooronbay Şaripoviç (Şarip uulu) Jéénbekov"; or Sooronbay Zheenbekov; born 16 November 1958) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the President of Kyrgyzstan. He officially took office on 24 November 2017. He was also the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017. He resigned on 15 October 2020 due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests.


title: Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan

paragraphs: The Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan is the head of government of Kyrgyzstan. Until 2010, the President was in a stronger position than the Prime Minister in Kyrgyzstan.

paragraphs: After the 2010 constitutional referendum, the state became a parliamentary system, creating greater power in parliament.


title: Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev

paragraphs: Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev (, ; born 20 January 1968) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 20 April 2018 to 17 June 2020.


title: Apas Jumagulov

paragraphs: Apas Jumagulov (; ) (born 19 September 1934) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 14 December 1993 to 24 March 1998. He was the Ambassador to Germany from 1998 to 2003, and to Russia from 2005 to 2007.


title: Sapar Isakov

paragraphs: Sapar Jumakadyrovich Isakov (; born July 29, 1977) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was Prime Minister from 26 August 2017 to 19 April 2018. He was chief of staff for President Almazbek Atambayev.

paragraphs: On 19 April 2018 the President of Kyrgyzstan Sooronbay Jeenbekov fired Isakov and the government following a vote of no confidence.

paragraphs: Isakov was arrested June 5, 2018 for corruption charges.

paragraphs: In August 2019, Isakov was hospitalized due to a stroke.


title: George Vella

paragraphs: George William Vella, (born 24 April 1942) is a Maltese politician. He is the 10th and current President of Malta. He was Malta's Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1998 and from 2013 to 2017.


title: Ċensu Tabone

paragraphs: Vincent "Ċensu" Tabone, (; 30 March 1913 – 14 March 2012) was the fourth President of Malta from 1989 to 1994.

paragraphs: On 14 March 2012, Tabone died at his home in St. Julian's, Malta at age 98.


title: Paul Xuereb

paragraphs: Pawlu "Paul" Xuereb (21 July 1923 – 6 September 1994) was the Acting President of Malta between February 16, 1987 – April 4, 1989.


title: Agatha Barbara

paragraphs: Agatha Barbara, (11 March 1923 – 4 February 2002) was a Maltese politician. She was the first female President of Malta. She is the longest standing woman Member of Parliament in Maltese political history.


title: Albert Hyzler

paragraphs: Albert Victor Hyzler (20 November 1916 – 26 October 1993) was a Maltese politician. He was the Acting President of Malta from 27 December 1981 to 15 February 1982.


title: Anton Buttigieg

paragraphs: Anton Buttigieg, ( ; 19 February 1912 – 5 May 1983) was a Maltese politician. He was the second President of Malta from 1976 until 1981.


title: Qala, Malta

paragraphs: Qala () is a village on the island of Gozo, Malta, with a population of 2,284 as of March 2014.


title: Anthony Mamo

paragraphs: Sir Anthony Joseph Mamo, (9 January 1909 – 1 May 2008) was a Maltese politician. He was the first President of Malta. He was the last Governor-General of the State of Malta before the country became a republic.

paragraphs: Mamo died on 1 May 2008 at the age of 99, at Casa Arkati Home for Elderly.


title: Dom Mintoff

paragraphs: Domenico Mintoff, (; often called "il-Perit", "the Architect"; 6 August 1916 – 20 August 2012) was a Maltese Socialist politician, architect, and engineer. He was leader of the Labour Party from 1949 to 1984, and was 8th Prime Minister of Malta from 1955 to 1958 and from 1971 to 1984.

paragraphs: His tenure as Prime Minister has been seen with mixed views because he helped create better living conditions of the Maltese people but saw a rise in authoritarianism and political violence.

paragraphs: Mintoff was taken to hospital on 18 July 2012. He was later discharged on 4 August and spent his 96th birthday at home in Tarxien. He died there sixteen days later on 20 August 2012.


title: Maurice Henry Dorman

paragraphs: Sir Maurice Henry Dorman (7 August 1912 – 26 October 1993) was a British diplomat. He was the representative of the British Monarchy in Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, and Malta.

paragraphs: He was in Sierra Leone from 1956 until 1962, for which he was knighted in 1957. From 27 April 1961 (Sierra Leone's independence day) to 27 April 1962, Dorman was the Governor-General of Sierra Leone. From 1962 until 1964, he was the Colonial Governor of Malta and then became Governor-General of Malta from September 1964 until July 1971, when he was replaced by Sir Anthony Mamo.


title: Sony SAB

paragraphs: Sony SAB is an Indian pay to air general Hindi entertainment channel which focussing on comedy contents.

paragraphs: Sony SAB was launched by Adhikari brothers in 1999 as a Hindi language channel.

paragraphs: Later the channel rebranded as Hindi-general comedy entertainment channel and launches many iconic shows.

paragraphs: Sony SAB launches it's HD channel on 5 September 2015 on the occasion of Ganesh Chaturthi