title: Tommy Smith (footballer, born 1945)

paragraphs: Thomas Smith (5 April 1945 – 12 April 2019) was an English footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Liverpool.

paragraphs: Smith was best remembered for his time at Liverpool for 16 years from 1962 to 1978. He was known for his firm defensive style. Manager Bill Shankly once said of him: "Tommy Smith wasn't born, he was quarried." He was also nicknamed the "Anfield Iron". His most memorable moment for the club probably came when he scored Liverpool's second goal in the 1977 European Cup Final against Borussia Mönchengladbach. He also played at club level for Tampa Bay Rowdies, Los Angeles Aztecs and Swansea City. He played once for England, in 1971.

paragraphs: Smith had dementia in his final years. He died on 12 April 2019, at the age of 74.


title: Tommy Smith

paragraphs: Tommy Smith or Tommie Smith may refer to:


title: Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker

paragraphs: Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (also known as Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker) is an American epic space opera movie produced, co-written and directed by J.J. Abrams.

paragraphs: It is the third and last movie of the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy, after "" and "". The movie is produced by Lucasfilm and Bad Robot Productions and was distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

paragraphs: "The Rise of Skywalker" is set one year after "". It is said to be the end of the Skywalker saga.


title: Irwin L. Jacobs

paragraphs: Irwin L. Jacobs (July 15, 1941 – ) was an American businessman. He was the CEO of several large corporations, formerly including the now-bankrupt Genmar Holdings. In 1973, Jacobs founded COMB ("Close-out Merchandise Buyers"). Jacobs, based in Minneapolis, became wealthy by taking big stakes in Fortune 500.

paragraphs: Jacobs and his wife were found dead with multiple gunshot wounds on the bed in a bedroom of their Orono, Minnesota home on the morning of April 10, 2019. A handgun was found with them and the Hennepin County Medical Examiner said that Irwin Jacobs shot his wife and then himself.


title: Orono, Minnesota

paragraphs: Orono ( ) is a city on the north shore of Lake Minnetonka in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 7,437 at the 2010 census.


title: Estrella Zeledón Lizano

paragraphs: Estrella Zeledón Lizano (April 21, 1929 – April 10, 2019) was a Costa Rican politician. She was the First Lady of Costa Rica from 1978 to 1982 during the presidency of her husband, Rodrigo Carazo Odio. She also served on the Executive Council of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) from 1981 until 1985.


title: Rodrigo Carazo Odio

paragraphs: Rodrigo José Ramón Francisco de Jesús Carazo Odio (27 December 1926 – 9 December 2009) was a Costa Rican politician. He was the President of Costa Rica from 8 May 1978 to 8 May 1982.


title: Ian Cognito

paragraphs: Ian Cognito (born Paul Barbieri, 21 November 1958 – 11 April 2019) was an English stand-up comedian. Many said his comedy was like Lenny Bruce, Bill Hicks, and Jerry Sadowitz but had success in the mainstream media because of his short temper.

paragraphs: Cognito won the Time Out Award for Stand-up Comedy in 1999.

paragraphs: Cognito died on 11 April 2019 of a heart attack during a comedy gig in Bicester. He was 60.


title: Dina (singer)

paragraphs: Dina (born Ondina Maria Farias Veloso; 18 June 1956 – 12 April 2019) was a Portuguese pop singer. She was best known for her participation in the 1992 Eurovision Song Contest. She was born in Carregal do Sal, Portugal.

paragraphs: Dina first entered the Portuguese Eurovision selection, "Festival da Canção", in 1980, finishing eighth with "Guardando em mim". She participated again in 1982 with two songs, but could only manage sixth and eighth.

paragraphs: Dina finally got her chance in 1992, when her song "Amor d'água fresca" ("Fresh Water Love") won the competition and went forward as the Portuguese representative in the 37th Eurovision Song Contest. She finished in 17th place.

paragraphs: Dina died on 12 April 2019 in Lisbon from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at the age of 62.


title: Forrest Gregg

paragraphs: Alvis Forrest Gregg (October 18, 1933 – April 12, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He played in the National Football League (NFL), the Canadian Football League and the NCAA.

paragraphs: Gregg was a Pro Football Hall of Fame offensive lineman for sixteen seasons. Gregg was head coach of three NFL teams (Cleveland Browns, Cincinnati Bengals, and the Packers), as well as two Canadian Football League teams (Toronto Argonauts and Shreveport Pirates).

paragraphs: As a head coach, he led the 1981 Bengals to the Super Bowl, where they lost to the 49ers by a score of 26–21.

paragraphs: Gregg died on April 12, 2019 of complications from Parkinson's disease in Colorado Springs, Colorado, aged 85.


title: Bas-Intyamon

paragraphs: Bas-Intyamon is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2004 by the former municipalities of Enney, Estavannens and Villars-sous-Mont merged to form Bas-Intyamon.


title: Botterens

paragraphs: Botterens () is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 the former municipality of Villarbeney merged into the municipality of Botterens.


title: Broc

paragraphs: Broc ([], ) is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Echarlens

paragraphs: Echarlens () is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Marsens

paragraphs: Marsens is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2001 the former municipality of Vuippens merged into the municipality of Marsens.


title: Cerniat

paragraphs: Cerniat was a municipality in Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the municipalities Cerniat and Charmey joined together to become the new municipality, Val-de-Charmey.


title: Charmey

paragraphs: Charmey is a former municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Charmey and Cerniat merged into the new municipality of Val-de-Charmey.


title: Crésuz

paragraphs: Crésuz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Rental vacancy rate

paragraphs: The rental vacancy rate is the percentage of vacant units out of all rental apartments in a given location. It is considered an economic indicator.


title: Châtel-sur-Montsalvens

paragraphs: Châtel-sur-Montsalvens is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Haut-Intyamon

paragraphs: Haut-Intyamon is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the Canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2002 when Albeuve, Lessoc, Montbovon and Neirivue joined together and became Haut-Intyamon.


title: Hauteville, Fribourg

paragraphs: Hauteville is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Wendy Williams

paragraphs: Wendy Joan Williams (born July 18, 1964) is an American talk show host, writer, producer, businesswoman, and former radio show host. She has been inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame. She currently hosts the Emmy Award-nominated talk show, "The Wendy Williams Show", that has been aired for ten seasons. She is known for her catchphrase, "How you doin'?"

paragraphs: Williams has been open about her past drug use, particularly with cocaine. In April 2019, Williams suffered an alleged alcohol relapse. Later that month, she filed for divorce from her husband of over two decades, Kevin Hunter, who is also her manager. They share a son, Kevin Jr., born in 2000.


title: Ray Clemence

paragraphs: Raymond Neal Clemence (born 5 August 1948) is an English former professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Skegness, Lincolnshire. He is one of only 25 players to have made over 1,000 career appearances.

paragraphs: Clemence is best known as part of the Liverpool team from 1967 to 1984. He started his career with Scunthorpe United. He was signed by Liverpool manager Bill Shankly in June 1967. He won five league titles, two domestic cups, two UEFA Cups, three European Cups and other trophies with Liverpool. His final game for Liverpool was in the side's 1–0 win in the 1981 European Cup Final against Real Madrid. He then played for Tottenham Hotspur. He won three trophies with Tottenham, including an FA Cup and a UEFA Cup.

paragraphs: Clemence played for the England national team. He played his first game against Wales in 1972. In total, he made 61 appearances for his country.

paragraphs: Clemence has prostate cancer, first making it known to the public in 2005. His son, Stephen, is also a retired footballer.


title: Israel Folau

paragraphs: Isileli "Israel" Folau (born 3 April 1989) is an Australian professional rugby player. He currently plays rugby league for French team Catalans Dragons. He also played for the Australia national rugby union team from 2013 until he was sacked in 2019. In the National Rugby League (NRL), he played for the Melbourne Storm (2007–08) and the Brisbane Broncos (2009–10). He left rugby league to play Australian rules football in the Australian Football League (AFL). He played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants from 2011 to 2012. From 2013 to 2019, he played rugby union. He played for the New South Wales Waratahs in the Super Rugby.

paragraphs: Folau was born in Minto, New South Wales. He is of Tongan ancestry. He later moved to Queensland. He was a student at Marsden State High School with classmates Chris Sandow and Antonio Winterstein.

paragraphs: Folau is a Christian. In the past, he has made social media posts considered by many to be anti-gay. After similar comments were posted on his Instagram in April 2019, his contract was ended by Rugby Australia.


title: Rich Brian

paragraphs: Brian Imanuel (born 3 September 1999), better known as Rich Brian (formerly Rich Chigga), is an Indonesian rapper, record producer and singer-songwriter. He is best known for his popular first single "Dat $tick", which was first released in February 2016 on YouTube. The single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His first album, "Amen" (2018), peaked at number 18 on the "Billboard" 200. He released the single "Gospel" in 2017 with Keith Ape and XXXTentacion. He changed his rap name to "Rich Brian" in early 2018.

paragraphs: Rich Brian was born in Jakarta. He is of ethnic Chinese Indonesian descent. He moved to the United States in 2017. He lives in Los Angeles, California.


title: Ron Livingston

paragraphs: Ronald Joseph Livingston (born June 5, 1967) is an American actor. Livingston is known for his starring role as Peter Gibbons in the 1999 movie "Office Space", as Captain Lewis Nixon in the 2001 miniseries "Band of Brothers" and as Roger Perron in the "The Conjuring" (2013).


title: Marcia Clark

paragraphs: Marcia Rachel Clark (née Kleks, formerly Horowitz; born August 31, 1953) is an American prosecutor, author, television correspondent and television producer. She was the lead prosecutor with the O. J. Simpson murder case.

paragraphs: Clark appeared in the "Pretty Little Liars" episode "Now You See Me, Now You Don't" as Attorney Sidney Barnes in August 2013.

paragraphs: Clark later appeared in the 2016 miniseries "O.J.: Made in America".


title: Goodyear, Arizona

paragraphs: Goodyear (O'odham: "Valin Thak") is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. It is a suburb of Phoenix and at the 2010 census had a population of 65,275, the third fastest-growing city in Arizona between 1990 and 2000. The 2017 population estimate was 79,858.


title: Shirley Spork

paragraphs: Shirley G. Spork (born May 14, 1927) is an American retired professional golfer. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. Spork was one of the founders of the LPGA Tour and modern ladies' golf. She never won an LPGA Tour event but she finished second at the 1962 LPGA Championship.

paragraphs: She won the 1947 national individual intercollegiate golf championship.


title: Marlene Hagge

paragraphs: Marlene Hagge (née Bauer; born February 16, 1934) is an American former professional golfer. She was born in Eureka, South Dakota. Hagge was one of the thirteen founders of the LPGA in 1950. She won one major championship and 26 LPGA Tour career events. She is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.


title: Eureka, South Dakota

paragraphs: Eureka is a city in McPherson County, South Dakota, United States. It is near the North Dakota state line. The population was 868 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Eureka was laid out in 1887, and named "Eureka", a Greek word meaning "I have found it!" Eureka is located at (45.769069, -99.621953).


title: Marlyn Mason

paragraphs: Marlyn Mason (born August 7, 1940) is an American actress, producer, and screenwriter. Mason played the role of Nikki Bell in the television series "Longstreet" (1971-1972). Mason played the main role in the original 1967-68 Broadway production of "How Now, Dow Jones".


title: Bhim Nidhi Tiwari

paragraphs: Bhim Nidhi Tiwari was a popular Nepali Poet, Novelist and Playwright. He is a popular poet of the post-1950s era. He wrote against smoking, drinking, and gambling. He was a strong believer in social improvements. He contributed over 38 social improvement works to Nepali Literature in different styles.


title: Peace of Augsburg

paragraphs: The Peace of Augsburg, 1555, was a temporary settlement of religious conflict in the Holy Roman Empire. Each prince could now decide whether Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism was to prevail in his land. ("cuius regio, eius religio"). The sides began fighting again in 1618 in what became the Thirty Years War.


title: Shahdara District

paragraphs: Shahdara district is one of the districts of Delhi, India.


title: Bridgewater, Connecticut

paragraphs: Bridgewater is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 1,727 at the 2010 census.


title: Corbières, Fribourg

paragraphs: Corbières is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into the municipality of Corbières.


title: Grandvillard

paragraphs: Grandvillard is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: La Roche, Fribourg

paragraphs: La Roche is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

paragraphs: La Bélvedère, La Berra, La Breiteneyre, La Serbache, Le Tsubel, Le Villaret and Montsofloz.


title: Le Pâquier, Fribourg

paragraphs: Le Pâquier is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Morlon

paragraphs: Morlon is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Pont-en-Ogoz

paragraphs: Pont-en-Ogoz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

paragraphs: In 1970 the village of Pont-en-Ogoz merged with Villars-d'Avry into the municipality of Le Bry. Then, in 2003 the municipalities of Le Bry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens merged to form a larger Pont-en-Ogoz.

paragraphs: Pont-en-Ogoz, Villars-d'Avry, Avry-devant-Pont and Gumefens.


title: Pont-la-Ville

paragraphs: Pont-la-Ville is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Riaz

paragraphs: Riaz is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. , the municipality has 2,780 people in an area of . The elevation is .


title: Sâles

paragraphs: Sâles is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 by the former municipalities of Maules, Romanens, Rueyres-Treyfayes and Sâles (Gruyère) merged to form Sâles.


title: Sorens

paragraphs: Sorens is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in the country of Switzerland.


title: Vaulruz

paragraphs: Vaulruz is a municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Villarvolard

paragraphs: Villarvolard is a former municipality of the district Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2011 the former municipality of Villarvolard merged into the municipality of Corbières.


title: Vuadens

paragraphs: Vuadens is a municipality of the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Estavayer-le-Lac

paragraphs: Estavayer-le-Lac []<ref name="fc/ks">Florence Cattin/Andres Kristol, "Estavayer-le-Lac FR (La Broye)" in: "Dictionnaire toponymique des communes suisses – Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen – Dizionario toponomastico dei comuni svizzeri (DTS|LSG)", Centre de dialectologie, Université de Neuchâtel, Verlag Huber, Frauenfeld/Stuttgart/Wien 2005, und Éditions Payot, Lausanne 2005, , S. 339–340.</ref> () is a former municipality of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. It is on the south shore of Lake Neuchâtel and is between Yverdon and Bern. It was the capital of the district of Broye.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2012 the former municipality of Font merged into the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.


title: Eagle Pass, Texas

paragraphs: Eagle Pass is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Maverick County.


title: Cheiry

paragraphs: Cheiry () is a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Since 2005, Chapelle became a part of Cheiry.


title: Mike Jakubo (ice hockey)

paragraphs: Michael Paul Jakubo (July 7, 1947 – April 4, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played as a left winger. He played for the Los Angeles Sharks in the World Hockey Association. He was also a member of the independent team called the London Lions which played the 1973–74 season against the top European hockey teams. He was born in Sudbury, Ontario.

paragraphs: Jakubo died on April 4, 2019 in Sudbury, Ontario from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease. He was 71.


title: Thompson Mann

paragraphs: Harold Thompson Mann (December 1, 1942 – April 4, 2019) was an American swimmer. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. At that Olympic Games, he won a gold medal for swimming the lead-off backstroke leg for the winning U.S. team in the 4 x 100-meter medley relay. He and his relay teammates Bill Craig (breaststroke), Fred Schmidt (butterfly) and Steve Clark set a new world record of 3:58.4. Mann also set an individual world record in the 100-meter backstroke swimming his leg (59.6 seconds). He was born in Norfolk, Virginia.

paragraphs: Mann died on April 4, 2019, at the age of 76.


title: Ivan Mrázek

paragraphs: Ivo "Ivan" Mrázek (18 January 1926 – 4 April 2019) was a Czech professional basketball player and coach. He played as a point guard. In his club career, he won 6 Czechoslovak League championships (1947, 1948 2×, 1949, 1950, 1951) with Brno. He played for the Czechoslovakia national team. He won the gold medal at the EuroBasket in 1946 with the national team. He also won three EuroBasket silver medals, in 1947, 1951 and 1955. He played for Czechoslovakia in two Summer Olympics, in 1948 and 1952.

paragraphs: Mrázek was born in Brno. He died on 4 April 2019, at the age of 93.


title: Arthur Polonsky

paragraphs: Arthur Polonsky (June 6, 1925 – April 4, 2019) was an American draughtsman, painter and academic. He was known for partaking in Boston Expressionism. From 1950 to 1960, he taught in the painting department at the Boston Museum School. A movie about his life, "Release From Reason", is being made by his son, Emmy Award-nominated director and producer Gabriel Polonsky.

paragraphs: Polonsky was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. He was the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. He was married to Lois Tarlow. The couple had three sons, Eli, D.L. and Gabriel.

paragraphs: Polonsky died on April 4, 2019 in Newton, Massachusetts. He was 93.


title: Elwyn Berlekamp

paragraphs: Elwyn Ralph Berlekamp (September 6, 1940 – April 9, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his work in computer science, coding theory and combinatorial game theory. He was a professor emeritus of mathematics and EECS at the University of California, Berkeley. He was the inventor of an algorithm to factor polynomials. He was one of the inventors of the Berlekamp–Welch and the Berlekamp–Massey algorithms. These are used for Reed–Solomon error correction.

paragraphs: Berlekamp was born in Dover, Ohio. His family later moved to northern Kentucky. He was married to Jennifer. The couple had three children.

paragraphs: Berlekamp died on April 9, 2019 in Piedmont, California of pulmonary fibrosis-related problems, at the age of 78.


title: Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308

paragraphs: Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 was a McDonnell Douglas MD-81 aircraft operating a Yugoslavian charter flight to the French island of Corsica. On 1 December 1981 the flight crashed on Corsica's Mont San-Pietro, killing all 180 people on board. The crash was the deadliest and first major aviation accident involving a McDonnell Douglas MD-80, as well as the second-deadliest air disaster in France behind Turkish Airlines Flight 981.

paragraphs: Flight 1308 took off from Brnik Airport on a chartered flight from Slovenia (at the time Yugoslavia) to Corsica's capital city of Ajaccio with 173 Slovenian tourists and 7 crew members. At some point, the co-pilot let his young son enter the cockpit.

paragraphs: While in its holding pattern, the flight was instructed to descend through the minimum holding altitude of 6,800 feet. As it descended, its Ground Proximity Warning System gave off several audio warnings, which the crew did not react to for approximately ten seconds. Three seconds before impact, the crew increased engine power and attempted to climb, but were unable to clear the terrain. One of the aircraft's wings collided with the summit of Mont San-Pietro and broke off. The aircraft then went into an uncontrolled dive and violently crashed on the other side of the mountain eight seconds later, killing everyone on board. The time of the accident was 8:53 a.m. local time (07:53 UTC).

paragraphs: The subsequent investigation into the disaster revealed that control mistakenly believed that Flight 1308 was out of its holding pattern, believing it was already located over the sea, while in reality it was located inland, over the mountainous terrain of Corsica. The crew, apparently surprised at the instruction to descend, repeated several times that they were still in the holding pattern, which the control acknowledged. The crew was unfamiliar with the airport and its vicinity, as this was the first flight of Inex-Adria Aviopromet to Corsica. The investigation determined that the imprecise language used by the crew of the MD-81 and the air traffic controller played a significant role in the accident. Air traffic control in Ajaccio was cleared of all charges. The air traffic controller in charge of Flight 1308 was transferred to another airport in France.

paragraphs: At the time of the accident, the Ajaccio airport had no radar system. As a direct result of the accident, the equipment was upgraded and the approach pattern changed.

paragraphs: Some debris and human bodies were removed from the crash site after the accident in 1981. In 2007, POP TV (a TV station in Slovenia) did a news report on the accident. They visited the crash site in Corsica and found many of the airplane's parts still scattered on Mont San-Pietro, in rugged and inaccessible terrain. Subsequently, the Government of Slovenia, Adria Airways and Kompas (the Slovenian travel agency that organized the fatal trip in 1981) organized and funded a clean-up operation. A Slovenian team of about 60 soldiers, mountain rescuers, civil protection and rescue service members, medical personnel, and other volunteers removed about 27 tons of aircraft remains in May 2008. The removed debris included one aircraft engine and large wing parts. Some of the parts were so large they needed to be machine cut before transporting them from the mountain by a helicopter. Several human remains were also found, and were either sent for further identification tests, or were properly disposed. A commemorative plaque was installed at the site of the initial wing impact.


title: Werner Bardenhewer

paragraphs: Joseph Werner Bardenhewer (30 January 1929 − 10 April 2019) was a German Catholic priest and philanthropist. He served as the Dean of Wiesbaden, the state capital of Hesse, from 1974 to 1996. In 1999, he founded the Wiesbaden chapter of the charity organisation africa action. The charity gives help to the health care and education in countries of the Sahel region. In 2016, he was awarded the highest national honour of Burkina Faso. He was born in Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia.

paragraphs: Bardenhewer died on 10 April 2019 in Wiesbaden. He was 90.


title: Stanley Plumly

paragraphs: Stanley Plumly (May 23, 1939 – April 11, 2019) was an American poet. He wrote many poetry collections. He was the director of the University of Maryland, College Park creative writing program. He was very fond of John Keats and many other British poets from the Romantic era. He wrote a book about Keats called "Posthumous Keats", published in 2008.

paragraphs: Plumly was born in Barnesville, Ohio. He grew up in Ohio and Virginia.

paragraphs: Plumly died of multiple myeloma on April 11, 2019 in Frederick, Maryland. He was 79.


title: Tony Buzan

paragraphs: Anthony Peter Buzan (2 June 1942 – 13 April 2019) was a British author and educational consultant. He was best known for making the thinking and writing skill called mind mapping popular. He was author or co-author of more 80 books altogether. He was also nominated for two Nobel Prizes, the Nobel Peace Prize and the Nobel Prize in Economics. He was born in Palmers Green, Middlesex.

paragraphs: In April 2019, Buzan had a heart attack and struck his head when he fell at his Oxfordshire home. He died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 76.


title: ῾Eta

paragraphs: The ῾eta, also called by several other names, is a unicameral consonant letter used within the Latin script to mark the phonemic glottal stop, as it is used in many Polynesian languages.


title: Neus Català

paragraphs: Neus Català i Pallejà (6 October 1915 – 13 April 2019) was a Spanish Resistance fighter and political activist. She was a member of the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (, PSUC) during the Spanish Civil War. She was the only Catalan survivor of the concentration camp of Ravensbrück.

paragraphs: Català was born in Els Guiamets, Catalonia. She turned 100 in October 2015. She died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 103.


title: Paul Raymond (musician)

paragraphs: Paul Martin Raymond (16 November 1945 – 13 April 2019) was an English keyboardist, guitarist and songwriter. He was known as a member of the rock band Savoy Brown and more notably UFO. He started his career in 1964 as a jazz musician. He was born in St Albans.

paragraphs: Raymond died of a heart attack on 13 April 2019. He was 73.


title: D. Babu Paul

paragraphs: Daniel Babu Paul (; 11 April 1941 – 13 April 2019) was an Indian civil servant and writer. He was a member of the Indian Administrative Service. He was also member ombudsman for local self-government institutions of Kerala during 2000–01. He served as vice-chancellor of the University of Kerala. He wrote books in Malayalam language. At the time of his death, he was serving as the independent member of the Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board.

paragraphs: Bab Paul's wife Anna Babu Paul (Nirmala) died in 2000. The couple had two daughters. On 13 April 2019, Babu Paul died of multiple organ failure in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He was 78.


title: Yvette Williams

paragraphs: Yvette Winifred Corlett ("née" Williams, 25 April 1929 – 13 April 2019) was a New Zealand athlete. She won the gold medal in the women's long jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. This made her the first woman from her country to win an Olympic gold medal. She was also the first New Zealander to hold the world record in the women's long jump. She was a national champion and a medallist at the Commonwealth Games in long jump, javelin, shot put and discus. On the 100th anniversary of Athletics New Zealand in 1987, she was named "Athlete of the Century".

paragraphs: Williams was born in Dunedin. She married Canadian-born New Zealand sportsman Buddy Corlett in 1954. He died in 2015.

paragraphs: Williams died on 13 April 2019, at the age of 89.


title: Ivor Broadis

paragraphs: Ivan Arthur "Ivor" Broadis (18 December 1922 – 12 April 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as an inside forward. His career lasted from 1946 to 1960. He played for clubs Carlisle United (two stints), Sunderland, Manchester City, Newcastle United and Queen of the South. He also played for England 14 times, including at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He scored eight goals for his country in the early 1950s.

paragraphs: Broadis was born in the Isle of Dogs, Poplar in East London. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living English international footballer. He died in 2019, at the age of 96.


title: Billy Mainwaring

paragraphs: William Thomas "Billy" Mainwaring (born Gwilym Thomas Mainwaring; 24 January 1941 – 3 April 2019) was a Welsh rugby union player. He played as a second row. He played for Wales in 1967–68. He appeared for his country six times. He played for amateur teams Taibach, Aberavon, Bridgend and the Barbarians. He was born in Port Talbot. He worked as a steelworker.

paragraphs: Mainwaring died after a long illness on 3 April 2019, at the age of 78.


title: Barnesville, Ohio

paragraphs: Barnesville is a village in Belmont County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the village had a population of 4,193.


title: Ski Mask the Slump God

paragraphs: Stokeley Clevon Goulbourne (born April 18, 1996), better known by his stage name Ski Mask the Slump God (formerly styled $ki Mask "The Slump God"), is an American rapper and songwriter. He first became known for his work with XXXTentacion and their hip hop collective Members Only. His 2017 songs "Catch Me Outside" and "Babywipe" are certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His first album, "Stokeley", was released in November 2018.

paragraphs: Goulbourne was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. His father was a rapper who used the stage name "Sin City".


title: 2019 Sudanese coup d'état

paragraphs: On the morning of 11 April 2019, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir was removed from power by the Sudanese Armed Forces following the ongoing protests after holding the office for nearly 30 years. 11 people were killed.

paragraphs: State media reported that all political prisoners, including anti-Bashir protest leaders, were being released from jail. Al-Bashir's National Congress party responded by announcing that they would hold a rally supporting the ousted president.


title: Beresheet

paragraphs: Beresheet was a demonstrator of a small robotic lunar lander and lunar probe. It was privately funded in Israel and was planned to land on the moon. The lander was known as "Sparrow", and was officially named "Beresheet" (, "Genesis") in December 2018.

paragraphs: On 11 April 2019, the failure of an IMU unit caused a chain of events, leading to the shutoff of the main engine, which caused the lander to crash on the Moon. On 13 April 2019, Beresheet-2 was announced.


title: Adrian Smith

paragraphs: Adrian Frederick "H" Smith (born 27 February 1957) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is best known as a member of British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. He first joined the band in November 1980. He replaced guitarist Dennis Stratton. Smith left Iron Maiden in 1990. In 1995, he formed a hard rock band called Psycho Motel. He rejoined Iron Maiden in 1999.

paragraphs: Smith was born in Hackney, London. He has been married to his Canadian wife Nathalie Dufresne for over 20 years. The couple have three children, Dylan, Natasha and Brittany.


title: Adrian Smith (basketball)

paragraphs: Adrian Howard "Odie" Smith (born October 5, 1936) is an American former professional basketball player. He played as a point guard. He played for the Cincinnati Royals and the San Francisco Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1966, he was chosen for the NBA All-Star Game. Smith was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of this game after he scored 24 points in 26 minutes. He was part of the U.S. team that won the gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He also won the gold medal for the U.S. team at the 1959 Pan American Games.

paragraphs: Smith was born in Farmington, Kentucky. He played college basketball with the Kentucky Wildcats of the University of Kentucky.


title: John Barth

paragraphs: John Simmons Barth (; born May 27, 1930) is an American writer. He is best known for his postmodernist and metafictional fiction. He won the National Book Award in 1973. Barth was born in Cambridge, Maryland. In 1974, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

paragraphs: His first two books were "The Floating Opera" and "The End of the Road". His best known works include: "The Sot-Weed Factor", "Giles Goat-Boy", "Lost in the Funhouse", "Chimera", "LETTERS" and "".


title: Cambridge, Maryland

paragraphs: Cambridge is a city in Dorchester County, Maryland, United States. The population was 12,326 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Dorchester County and the county's largest city. Cambridge is the fourth most populous city in Maryland's Eastern Shore region, after Salisbury, Elkton and Easton.


title: Elkton, Maryland

paragraphs: Elkton is a town in and the county seat of Cecil County, Maryland, United States. The population was 15,443 at the 2010 census. It was formerly called Head of Elk because it is near the Elk River, which flows into the nearby Chesapeake Bay.


title: Kabulig Bikol

paragraphs: Kabulig-Bikol is a group or union of literary writers in Bikol languages.

paragraphs: Maria Lilia Realubit created the KABULIG in 1993 with fellow writer teachers at the University of the Philippines.


title: Colin Collindridge

paragraphs: Colin Collindridge (15 November 1920 – 14 April 2019) was an English footballer. He played as both an outside left and a centre forward. The early part of his playing career happened during World War II. He later played for clubs Sheffield United, Nottingham Forest and Coventry City in the Football League.

paragraphs: Collindridge was born in Barnsley, Yorkshire. He died in 2019, at the age of 98.


title: 21 Savage

paragraphs: Shéyaa Bin Abraham-Joseph (born October 22, 1992), better known by his stage name 21 Savage, is an British-born rapper, songwriter and record producer. He is based in Atlanta, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

paragraphs: 21 Savage started his career in 2014. He has released two mixtapes, two extended plays and two solo studio albums. He released his first album, "Issa Album", in 2017. The album's lead single was "Bank Account". He was featured on Post Malone's single "Rockstar" in 2017. The song reach No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was also nominated for two Grammy Awards. His second album, "I Am > I Was", was released in 2018.

paragraphs: 21 Savage was shot on his 21st birthday. He was shot six times but lived. His friend, Johnny, died in the shooting. This is the meaning of his stage name "21 Savage".

paragraphs: 21 Savage was born in Plaistow, Newham, in London, England. He grew up in the United States, but never became a citizen or permanent resident. In February 2019, he was arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Officials said that he overstayed his visa illegally when it ended in July 2006.


title: Giuseppe Ciarrapico

paragraphs: Giuseppe Ciarrapico (28 January 1934 – 14 April 2019) was an Italian businessman, sports official and politician. He was president of the football club AS Roma from 1991 and 1993. He also served as a Senator for Silvio Berlusconi's The People of Freedom party from 2008 to 2013. He was born in Rome, Lazio.

paragraphs: Ciarrapico died on 14 April 2019 in Rome. He was 85.


title: Gunnel Lindblom

paragraphs: Gunnel Märtha Ingegärd Lindblom (born 18 December 1931) is a Swedish actress and director. She was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. As an actress she was known for her many works with Ingmar Bergman. She is known for her lead role in "Miss Julie" for BBC Television. She also played the key-role of The Mummy in Bergman's staging of Strindberg's "The Ghost Sonata" in 1998-2000.


title: Bibi Andersson

paragraphs: Berit Elisabeth "Bibi" Andersson (11 November 1935 – 14 April 2019) was a Swedish actress. She was known for her many work with movie director Ingmar Bergman. She appeared in many roles, including as Mia in "The Seventh Seal" (1957), Sara in "Wild Strawberries" (1957), "The Girl" in "The Mistress" (1962), Ellen Grange in "Duel at Diablo" (1966) and as Alma in "Persona" (1966).

paragraphs: Andersson was born on the island of Kungsholmen in Stockholm. She was married three times. She was married to director Kjell Grede from 1960 to 1973. She was also married to politician Per Ahlmark from 1979 to 1981.

paragraphs: Andersson had a stroke in 2009. She died on 14 April 2019 in Stockholm, at the age of 83.


title: Max van Weezel

paragraphs: Max Hans van Weezel (9 July 1951 – 11 April 2019) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He was also a political writer and commentator for the Vrij Nederland.

paragraphs: Between 1973 and 1976 he was a member of CPN and along with his wife journalist Anet Bleich, he released the book Ga dan zelf naar Siberië! (1978). In 1976 he started as a journalist at Vrij Nederland. Were he wrote the column 'Het Wereldje'.

paragraphs: van Weezel died on 11 April 2019 in Amsterdam from pancreatic cancer at the age of 67.


title: Albert Quixall

paragraphs: Albert Quixall (born 9 August 1933) is an English former professional footballer. He played as an inside forward.

paragraphs: Quixall was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He started his career with Sheffield Wednesday. In 1958, after the Munich air disaster, he signed by Matt Busby for Manchester United. The signing was a then British record fee of £45,000. He won the FA Cup with Manchester United in the 1963–64 season. He later played for Oldham Athletic, Stockport County, Altrincham and Radcliffe Borough.

paragraphs: Quixall played five times for England. He was in the squad for his country at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.


title: Harry Hooper (footballer, born 1933)

paragraphs: Harold Hooper (born 14 June 1933) is an English former professional footballer. He played as an outside forward.

paragraphs: Hooper was born in Pittington, County Durham. He played for West Ham United, Wolverhampton Wanderers, Birmingham City, Sunderland, Kettering Town, Dunstable Town and Heanor Town. He made more than 300 appearances in the Football League. He played for England at under-23 and "B" international level. He was in the full England squad at the 1954 FIFA World Cup but did not play.


title: Harry Hooper

paragraphs: Harry Bartholomew Hooper (August 24, 1887 – December 18, 1974) was an American baseball player. He played as a right fielder. He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He played for the Boston Red Sox (1909–1920) and the Chicago White Sox (1921–1925) of Major League Baseball (MLB). He is one of only two members of four different Red Sox World Series championship teams (1912, 1915, 1916, 1918). He was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971.

paragraphs: Hooper was born in Bell Station, California. He married Esther Henchy in 1912. The couple had three children, John, Harry Jr. and Marie.

paragraphs: Hooper died on December 18, 1974 in Santa Cruz, California. He was 87.


title: Ambrogio Fogar

paragraphs: Ambrogio Fogar (13 August 1941 – 24 August 2005) was an Italian sailor, writer, rally driver and all-round adventurer and television presenter.

paragraphs: His exploits included a number of successful long-distance sailing feats. He competed several times in the Dakar Rally and in the Rallye des Pharaons. He was a Commander of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.


title: T.U.F.F. Puppy

paragraphs: T.U.F.F. Puppy was an American television that aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from October 2, 2010 to April 4, 2015.


title: Chelsea Physic Garden

paragraphs: The Chelsea Physic Garden was established in London in 1673. It was called the Apothecaries' Garden because the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries needed it to grow plants for medicines. It is a four acre physic garden, and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in Britain. The University of Oxford Botanic Garden was founded in 1621, and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh was founded in 1670.

paragraphs: Its rock garden is the oldest English garden devoted to alpine plants. The largest fruiting olive tree in Britain is there, protected by the garden's heat-trapping high brick walls. The gardens claim to have the world's northernmost grapefruit growing outdoors.

paragraphs: The Garden became in 1983 a registered charity, and was opened to the general public for the first time.

paragraphs: The garden is Grade I listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England by English Heritage.


title: Barrington, Illinois

paragraphs: Barrington is suburban village in Cook County and Lake County, Illinois, United States. The population was 10,327 at the 2010 census. It is northwest of Chicago.

paragraphs: The Barrington area ZIP code, 60010, is the seventh-richest ZIP code in the United States. Barrington is part of the Chicago metropolitan area.


title: S. K. Shivakumar

paragraphs: S. K. Shivakumar (1953 – 13 April 2019) was an Indian scientist. He worked at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) centres. He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India, in 2015. Shivakumar was born in Mysore, Mysore State. He was the Director of ISTRAC from 1998 to 2010.

paragraphs: Shivakumar died on 13 April 2019 at the age of 66 in Bangalore from problems caused by jaundice.


title: Alexander V. Acebo

paragraphs: Alexander Valentino "Tino" Acebo (September 5, 1927 – April 11, 2019) was an American Republican politician. For over 20 years, he was the Vermont State Auditor from 1970 to 1993. Acebo was born in Barre, Vermont.

paragraphs: Acebo died in Wells, Maine on April 11, 2019 at the age of 91.


title: Barre (city), Vermont

paragraphs: Barre is the most populous city in Washington County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2010 census, the municipal population was 9,052. Many people call the city as "Barre City".


title: Mirjana Marković

paragraphs: Mirjana "Mira" Marković (, ; 10 July 1942 – 14 April 2019) was a Serbian politician.

paragraphs: She was the wife and widow of the Yugoslav and Serbian president Slobodan Milošević. She was the president of the Yugoslav Left political party from 2002 to 2003. Marković was wanted for fraud charges, lived under political asylum in Russia from February 2003 to her death on 14 April 2019.

paragraphs: Marković died on 14 April 2019 in Sochi from problems caused by surgery, aged 76.


title: Jacek Namieśnik

paragraphs: Jacek Namieśnik (10 December 1949 – 14 April 2019) was a Polish chemist. He was a full professor of Gdańsk University of Technology. He was the head of Analytical Department (1995–2019), dean of Faculty of Chemistry (1996–2002, 2005–2012), rector of Gdańsk University of Technology since 1 September 2016 until his death. He was born in Mogilno, Poland.

paragraphs: Namieśnik died on 14 April 2019 in Gdansk at the age of 69. The cause was probably heart failure.


title: Bussy, Fribourg

paragraphs: Bussy is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.


title: Notre-Dame de Paris fire

paragraphs: A fire broke out at Notre Dame de Paris at around 18:50 local time on 15 April 2019. Notre Dame is the Roman-Catholic cathedral of Paris. It is in the center of the city. The fire made the roof and main spire fall. The building's vaulted stone ceiling contained the burning roof as it collapsed, preventing worse damage to the interior.

paragraphs: Around 23:00 local time, the spokesperson of the Paris firefighters said that the structure would probably be saved. This includes the north tower; at times, it was feared that the north tower would also be affected.

paragraphs: Over 400 people helped fight the fire. They used 18 specially built fire hoses to put water on the flames. Two police officers were injured, and one firefighter was critically wounded, who was treated in a nearby hospital.

paragraphs: At the time the fire was being fought, its cause was not known, but it was being treated as an accident. The investigation most strongly suspected a case of "accidental destruction by fire", but had not ruled anything out, saying it was too early to know the cause of the fire. It is not yet known if renovation work contributed to the fire. There have been other cases where renovation-related fires smoulder for hours unseen before breaking out. The firm Le Bras Frères that was carrying out the renovations stated they had followed procedure, and would co-operate fully with the investigation. They also stated that none of their personnel were on site at the time the fire broke out.


title: Morens

paragraphs: Morens was a municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens joined together and became the new municipality of Estavayer.


title: Murist

paragraphs: Murist is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Since 1981 with the formerly independent municipalities La Vounaise and Montborget, and in 1992 with Franex. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.


title: Vuissens

paragraphs: Vuissens is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.


title: Rueyres-les-Prés

paragraphs: Rueyres-les-Prés is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Rueyres-les-Prés, Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés, Vernay and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.


title: Florida School for Boys

paragraphs: The Florida School for Boys was a reform school, which was active from 1900 to 2011. Reform schools are schools for young people who have been convicted of a crime, but who still need to go to school, or to finish an education.

paragraphs: Violent behaviour including knife fights were comomn at the school. Nevertheless, little documentation exists for most of these deaths.There is a cemetery at the school; it contains several graves, almost all of them are unmarked. Remains of dead people have also been found outside the school ground. Investigations were called for as early as 1903, and also in the 1960s, but the first full investigation occurrred in the year 2009. It did not find any useful information. The school was closed in 2011, officially for economic reasons.


title: Vernay, Switzerland

paragraphs: Vernay is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Vernay was created on 1 January 2006 from the merger of the former municipalities of Autavaux, Forel and Montbrelloz. The administrative seat is in Forel. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Vernay, Bussy, Estavayer-le-Lac, Morens, Murist, Rueyres-les-Prés and Vuissens merged into the new municipality of Estavayer.


title: Vernay

paragraphs: Vernay is the name of two places in Europe:


title: Châbles

paragraphs: Châbles () is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Châbles and Cheyres merged into the new municipality of Cheyres-Châbles.


title: Gletterens

paragraphs: Gletterens is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

paragraphs: It is home to the Les Grèves prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements that are part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site.


title: Owen Garriott

paragraphs: Owen Kay Garriott (November 22, 1930 – April 15, 2019) was an American electrical engineer and NASA astronaut. He spent 60 days aboard the Skylab space station in 1973 during the Skylab 3 mission, and 10 days aboard Spacelab-1 on a Space Shuttle mission in 1983.

paragraphs: Garriott was born in Enid, Oklahoma. He was the father of Robert Garriott and fellow astronaut Richard Garriott, with whom he helped found the video-game developer Origin Systems. Garriott died on April 15, 2019 in Huntsville, Alabama at the age of 88.


title: Joaquim Alberto Silva

paragraphs: Joaquim Alberto Silva (4 March 1974 – 15 April 2019), known as Quinzinho, was an Angolan footballer. He played as a striker. He appeared for Angola in two Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. He played for the team from 1994 to 2001. He also played for Porto from 1995 to 2001.

paragraphs: On 15 April 2019, Quinzinho felt ill after jogging in Alverca do Ribatejo and died shortly after at the age of 45.


title: Ben Ray Luján

paragraphs: Ben Ray Luján (; born June 7, 1972) is an American politician. He is the U.S. Representative for since 2009. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: On April 1, 2019, he announced his plans to run for the United States Senate to replace the retiring Tom Udall in 2020.


title: Don L. Lind

paragraphs: Don Leslie Lind (born May 18, 1930), (Cmdr, USNR, Ret.), is an American scientist, naval officer, aviator, and NASA astronaut. He was born in Midvale, Utah.

paragraphs: He helped to develop the Apollo 11 EVA activities, and served as CAPCOM for the Apollo 11 and Apollo 12 missions. Lind was then assigned as backup Pilot for Skylab 3 and Skylab 4 and nearly flew on the proposed Skylab Rescue mission.


title: Midvale, Utah

paragraphs: Midvale is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. Midvale's population was 33,208 according to 2017 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.


title: William E. Thornton

paragraphs: William Edgar Thornton (M.D.) (born April 14, 1929) is a retired NASA astronaut. He was born in Faison, North Carolina. Thornton was a member of the astronaut support crew for the Skylab 2, 3, and 4 missions. A veteran of two space flights, Thornton spent over 313 hours in space. He was a mission specialist on STS-8 in 1983, and STS-51B in 1985.


title: Faison, North Carolina

paragraphs: Faison is a town in Duplin County in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 961 at the 2010 census.


title: Vance D. Brand

paragraphs: Vance DeVoe Brand (born May 9, 1931) is an American former naval officer and aviator and NASA astronaut. He was born in Longmont, Colorado. He was the command module pilot during the first U.S.-Soviet joint spaceflight in 1975, and as commander of three Space Shuttle missions.

paragraphs: His flight experience includes 9,669 flying hours, which includes 8,089 hours in jets, 391 hours in helicopters, 746 hours in spacecraft, and checkout in more than 30 types of military aircraft.


title: Winston L. Shelton

paragraphs: Winston Laverne Shelton (May 3, 1922 – April 15, 2019) was an American inventor, engineer and businessman. He was awarded 76 patents in the United States by himself or as part of a team. He started working at General Electric in 1948. His patents have impacted modern washing machines and the fast food industry. He worked on creating more upgraded food service machines for Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). His washing machine patent for General Electric, (US 3257830 A), was referenced in over 40 patents afterwards. He founded Winston Industries, which was in use in more than 120 countries at the time of Shelton's death in 2019.

paragraphs: Shelton was born in Lockwood, West Virginia. His first wife died and he later remarried. He had three children. He died on April 15, 2019, at the age of 96.


title: Aleksandar Kostov

paragraphs: Aleksandar Dimitrov Kostov (; 2 March 1938 – 15 April 2019) was a Bulgarian footballer and manager. He played as a forward. He was born in Sofia.

paragraphs: Kostov was most noted for playing for Levski Sofia. During his time at Levski Sofia, he won three league titles and five Bulgarian Cups. He played for Bulgaria seven times, scoring once. He played for his country at the FIFA World Cups in 1962 and 1966.

paragraphs: Kostov also managed teams outside Bulgaria. With Tunisian club Marsa, he won the 1989–90 Tunisian Cup. He died in 2019 in Sofia, at the age of 81.


title: Ahmad Eghtedari

paragraphs: Ahmad Khan Eghtedari Gerashi (1925 – 16 April 2019) was an Iranian teacher, lawyer, writer, historian and geographer. He was known for his work as an academic of Persian Gulf studies. He wrote 40 books and more than 100 educational papers. His works covered a wide range of topics, including the reworking of poetry collections written by past poets, and translations of research works of non-Iranian scholars and writers. He also wrote scientific researches in the fields of the language and the culture of different regions of Iran. He worked as a lawyer for over forty years.

paragraphs: Eghtedari was born in Gerash, a small city in the south of Fars. He died of lung and kidney disease in Tehran on 16 April 2019. He was 93 or 94.


title: Francisca Aguirre

paragraphs: Francisca Aguirre Benito (27 October 1930 – 13 April 2019) was a Spanish poet and author. Her first poetry collection, "Ithaca" (1972), won her the Leopoldo Panero Poetry Award. In 2011, she won the National Poetry Prize for her poetry piece "Historia de una anatomía". Aguirre also won the National Prize for Spanish Literature in November 2018.

paragraphs: Aguirre was born in Alicante. She was the daughter of noted painter Lorenzo Aguirre. She was married to fellow poet Félix Grande from 1963 until his death in 2014. The couple had one daughter, poet and essayist Guadalupe Grande (born 1965).

paragraphs: Aguirre died in Madrid on 13 April 2019. She was 88.


title: Outwash plain

paragraphs: An outwash plain is a plain made by a melting glacier. As the glacier moves, it picks up dirt and rocks. When the glacier melts, the dirt and rocks are left behind. The smaller dirt and rocks are carried further by the water the melting glacier makes. This makes the outwash plain very flat and smooth.


title: Jan Wraży

paragraphs: Jan Aleksander Wraży (10 October 1943 – 7 April 2019) was a Polish footballer. He played as a midfielder.

paragraphs: Wraży was born in Lwow (now Lviv, Ukraine). He played for clubs Katowice, Górnik Zabrze and Valenciennes. He also played seven times for Poland. He died in 2019 in Mons, Belgium, at the age of 75.


title: Ancash Region

paragraphs: Ancash (; ; ) is a Peruvian region north of Lima. It borders the Pacific Ocean. Huaraz, its capital city and transportation hub, sits in the Callejón de Huaylas, a valley between Ancash's two mountain ranges. Cordillera Blanca, the range to the valley's east, has snow-capped peaks rising over 6,000 meters. Encompassing much of Cordillera Blanca is Huarascán National Park, home to Andean condors and jaguars.


title: Les Reed (songwriter)

paragraphs: Leslie David Reed (24 July 1935 – 15 April 2019) was an English songwriter, arranger, musician and light orchestra leader. He was best known writing for the Tom Jones songs "It's Not Unusual" and "Delilah", and the Engelbert Humperdinck song "The Last Waltz". His main songwriter partners were Gordon Mills, Barry Mason and Geoff Stephens. However, he also wrote songs with Roger Greenaway, Roger Cook, and Johnny Worth. He won many gold discs and Ivor Novello Awards. Reed also conducted his own band, The Les Reed Orchestra.

paragraphs: Reed was born in Woking, Surrey. He died on 15 April 2019 at the age of 83.


title: Hal Ketchum

paragraphs: Hal Michael Ketchum (born April 9, 1953) is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He has released 11 studio albums from 1986 until his retirement in 2019.

paragraphs: Ketchum's 1991 album "Past the Point of Rescue" is his best known work. Between 1991 and 2006 Ketchum had 17 entries on the Hot Country Songs charts. Three of his singles — "Small Town Saturday Night," "Past the Point of Rescue" and "Hearts Are Gonna Roll" — all reached number 2 on this chart, and three more charted within the Top Ten: "Sure Love" at number 3, and "Mama Knows the Highway" and "Stay Forever," both at number 8.

paragraphs: In April 2019, Ketchum's wife, Andrea, announced that Ketchum is suffering from Alzheimer's disease and announced his retirement shortly afterwards.


title: Greenwich (town), New York

paragraphs: Greenwich is a town in the southwest part of Washington County, New York, United States. The town is located on the west border of the county. The population was 4,896 at the 2000 census. Greenwich was where the Underground Railroad was located in.


title: Greenwich (village), New York

paragraphs: Greenwich is a village in Washington County, New York, United States. The village population was 1,902 at the 2000 census. Greenwich was formerly known as Whipple City.


title: Glens Falls, New York

paragraphs: Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, United States. It has its own metropolitan statistical area.

paragraphs: The population was 14,700 at the 2010 census.


title: Les Reed (football manager)

paragraphs: Leslie Arnold Reed (born 12 December 1952) is an English football coach. He is the technical director of the Football Association (FA) since February 2019. He formerly served as technical director of the FA between 2002 and 2004. He was the manager of Charlton Athletic between 14 November and 24 December 2006. From April 2010 and November 2018, Reed was Head of Football Development and the Vice-Chairman of Football at Southampton.

paragraphs: Reed was born in Wapping, London. He was signed as a player for the clubs Cambridge United, Watford and Wycombe Wanderers but never played. He played as a centre forward.


Les Reed


title: Les Reed (footballer)

paragraphs: Les Reed (born 16 August 1932) is a former Australian rules footballer. He played for Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the early 1950s. He came off the bench as a reserve in Geelong's 1951 premiership side. He also played as a wingman when they lost the 1953 Grand Final to Collingwood.


title: David Brion Davis

paragraphs: David Brion Davis (February 16, 1927 – April 14, 2019) was an American educator and historian. His works were mainly about slavery and abolition in the Western world. He was a Sterling Professor of History at Yale University, and founder and director of Yale’s Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition. He was born in Denver, Colorado.

paragraphs: Davis died on April 14, 2019 in Guilford, Connecticut at the age of 92.


title: Bernard Arnault

paragraphs: Bernard Jean Étienne Arnault (; born 5 March 1949) is a French businessman, an investor, and art collector.

paragraphs: Arnault is the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of LVMH, the world's largest luxury-goods company. He is the richest person in Europe and the fourth-richest person in the world according to "Forbes" magazine, with a net worth of $91.3 billion, as of April 2019.

paragraphs: In April 2018, he became the richest person in fashion, beating Zara's Amancio Ortega.


title: Larry Ellison

paragraphs: Lawrence Joseph Ellison (born August 17, 1944) is an American businessman, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is a co-founder and the executive chairman and chief technology officer of Oracle Corporation.

paragraphs: As of March 2019, he was listed by "Forbes" magazine as the fourth-richest person in the United States and as the seventh-richest in the world, with a fortune of $63.5 billion, up from $54.5 billion in 2018.


title: Al Staley

paragraphs: Allan Ramon "Red" Staley (September 21, 1928 – April 9, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played as a centre. He played in one National Hockey League game for the New York Rangers during the 1948–49 NHL season. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan

paragraphs: Staley died on April 9, 2019 at a hospital in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. He was 90.


title: Nardwuar

paragraphs: John Ruskin (born July 5, 1968), better known as Nardwuar the Human Serviette or simply Nardwuar, is a Canadian interviewer and musician. He is the lead singer and keyboardist for the garage rock band The Evaporators. He is best known for his quirky appearance and style of interview. He does a lot of research on people he interviews. In his interviews, mostly with rappers and other musicians, he will bring up something about the interviewee that is not very well known to the public to confuse, scare or impress them. For example, during an interview with Pharrell Williams from N.E.R.D, Nardwuar pulled out a vinyl record featuring the very first recorded track by Williams, causing him to pause and say, "This is one of the most impressive interviews I've ever experienced in my life. Seriously." Later in the same interview, Williams said, "Your research is second-to-none. Second-to-none."

paragraphs: Nardwuar was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 1999, he had a brain hemorrhage, and in 2015, he had a stroke.


title: Kepler-62e

paragraphs: Kepler-62e is a super-Earth exoplanet that circles in the habitable zone around the star Kepler-62. It is over 1,200 light years away in the direction of the Lyra constellation. It was discovered by the Kepler Space Observatory in 2013.

paragraphs: The planet is about 160% as large as Earth, and almost 450% as heavy. This makes it a super-Earth. Kepler-62e is in the habitable zone, the zone around a star where the temperatures on a planet can support liquid water. It is a possible ocean world, an may have cloudy skies and may be warm an humid.


title: Hieu Van Le

paragraphs: Hieu Van Le (; born 1 January 1954) is a Vietnamese-born Australian economist and politician. He is the 35th and current Governor of South Australia since 1 September 2014. He served as the state's lieutenant-governor from 2007 to 2014. He also served as chair of the South Australian Multicultural and Ethnic Affairs Commission (SAMEAC) from 2006 to 2009. Le is the first person from an Asian background to be made a state governor in Australia.

paragraphs: Le was born in Quảng Trị, South Vietnam. He grew up in Da Nang. He fled Vietnam from the new communist rule in November 1977. He came by boat to Darwin as a refugee. He is married to Lan. The couple's two sons, Don and Kim, are named after Australian cricketers Don Bradman and Kim Hughes.


title: Norio Kaifu

paragraphs: Kaifu died of pancreatic cancer on 13 April 2019, at the age of 75.


title: Guro Fjellanger

paragraphs: Guro Fjellanger (26 January 1964 – 16 April 2019) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party. She served as Minister of the Environment from 1997 to 2000. She held this role in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik. She also served as the president of the Young Liberals of Norway from 1986 to 1988.

paragraphs: Fjellanger was born in Bergen. She had spina bifida since birth. She died on 16 April 2019, at the age of 55.


title: Cugy, Fribourg

paragraphs: Cugy () is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2005 Vesin became a part of Cugy.


title: Cugy

paragraphs: Cugy is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:


title: Châtillon, Fribourg

paragraphs: Châtillon is a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Cheyres

paragraphs: Cheyres ( or "Tsàrè") was a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the municipalities of Châbles and Cheyres joined together and became the new municipality of Cheyres-Châbles.


title: Delley-Portalban

paragraphs: Delley-Portalban is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2005 by putting together Delley and Portalban ().


title: Domdidier

paragraphs: Domdidier () is a former municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form the new municipality of Belmont-Broye.


title: Dompierre, Fribourg

paragraphs: Dompierre () is a former municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form the new municipality of Belmont-Broye.


title: Surpierre

paragraphs: Surpierre is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2005 Praratoud became a part of Surpierre and on 1 January 2017 Villeneuve became a part of Surpierre.


title: Fétigny, Switzerland

paragraphs: Fétigny is a municipality in the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland.


title: Vallon

paragraphs: Vallon is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Ménières

paragraphs: Ménières is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Telestial kingdom

paragraphs: The Telestial Kingdom is the lowest kingdom of Heaven. According to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, it's the kingdom where liars, whoremongers, adulterers, murderers and those that deny that Jesus is the Christ. According to Adam of the Old Testament, there are 7 Degrees in the Telestial Kingdom.


title: Monkey Punch

paragraphs: , better known by his pen name , was a Japanese manga artist, writer and professor. He was best known for his series "Lupin III". The series was first published between 1967 and 1969. In April 2005, he became the professor of Manga Animation at Otemae University, in their Faculty of Media and Arts. He was also a visiting professor at Tokyo University of Technology in May 2010. He was given a special Tokyo Anime Award in 2015.

paragraphs: Monkey Punch was born in Hamanaka, Hokkaido. He died of pneumonia in Sakura, Chiba Prefecture on 11 April 2019.


title: Super-Earth

paragraphs: It has a mass higher than Earth's, but much less than the Solar System's ice giants, Uranus and Neptune, which are 15 and 17 times Earth's mass, respectively.

paragraphs: The term "super-Earth" refers only to the mass of the planet, and does not imply anything about the surface conditions or habitability.


title: John McEnery

paragraphs: John McEnery (1 November 1943 – 12 April 2019) was an English actor and playwright. He was best known for his movie roles as Mercutio in "Romeo and Juliet" (1968), Russian politician Alexander Kerensky in "Nicholas and Alexandra" (1971), Friedrich von Schoenvorts in "The Land That Time Forgot" (1975) and as gangster Eddie Pellam in "The Krays" (1990). He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in "Romeo and Juliet".

paragraphs: McEnery was born in Birmingham, Warwickshire. His older brother, Peter, was also an actor. He was married to actress Stephanie Beacham from 1973 to 1979. The couple had two daughters.

paragraphs: McEnery died in his sleep on 12 April 2019, at the age of 75.


title: Warren Adler

paragraphs: Warren Adler (December 16, 1927 – April 15, 2019) was an American author, playwright and poet. His writings were translated into 25 different languages. He was best known for writing the novels "The War of the Roses" (1981) and "Random Hearts" (1984). Both of these novels were made into movies. The dark comedy movie "The War of the Roses" was released in 1989, and starred Michael Douglas, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito. "Random Hearts", starring Harrison Ford and Kristin Scott Thomas, was released in 1999.

paragraphs: Adler was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He was married to Sonia. The couple had three sons.

paragraphs: Adler died of liver cancer on April 15, 2019 in Manhattan, New York City. He was 91.


title: Can Bartu

paragraphs: Can Bartu (31 January 1936 – 11 April 2019) was a Turkish basketball player and footballer. As a footballer, he played in the midfield as an attack midfielder and a left winger. He was born in Istanbul.

paragraphs: Bartu played basketball for Fenerbahçe. He also played six times for the Turkish national basketball team. He later played football for Fenerbahçe. He played football in Italy in the 1960s, first with Fiorentina in 1961. He then played for Venezia, another spell at Fiorentina and lastly Lazio, before returning to Fenerbahçe in 1967. He retired in 1970. He also played for Turkey 26 times. He scored six goals for his country.

paragraphs: Bartu later worked as a sports journalist. He died on 11 April 2019, at the age of 83.


title: Randall C. Berg Jr.

paragraphs: Randall Challen Berg Jr. (January 17, 1949 – April 10, 2019) was an American lawyer. He served as the founding executive director of the Florida Justice Institute (FJI) from 1978 to 2018. In this role, Berg fought for better state of living in prisons in Florida. He retired from the FJI in 2018. He also served as the president of the Florida American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).

paragraphs: Berg grew up in Jacksonville, Florida. He was married to Carol. The couple had a son, Randall Challen Berg III.

paragraphs: Berg died of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) on April 10, 2019. He was 70.


title: Ya'akov Nehoshtan

paragraphs: Ya'akov Nehoshtan (; 22 April 1925 – 17 April 2019) was an Israeli politician, diplomat and lawyer. He served as a member of the Knesset for Gahal between 1969 and 1974. He also served as Israeli Ambassador to the Netherlands between 1982 and 1985.

paragraphs: Nehoshtan was born in Kazanlak, Bulgaria. He fled to Mandatory Palestine in 1944. His son, Ido, served as commander of the Israeli Air Force.

paragraphs: Nehoshtan died on 17 April 2019, at the age of 93.


title: Font, Switzerland

paragraphs: Font is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality of Font merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Estavayer-le-Lac.


title: Bollion

paragraphs: Bollion is a village of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 it joined together with Bollion and Seiry become to Lully.


title: Lully, Fribourg

paragraphs: Lully is a municipality of the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 Lully incorporated the formerly independent municipalities of Bollion and Seiry.


title: Seiry

paragraphs: Seiry is a village of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2006 it joined together with Bollion and Seiry become to Lully.


title: Léchelles

paragraphs: Léchelles is a former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 September 1994 the former municipality of Chandon merged into the municipality of Léchelles, keeping the name Léchelles. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form Belmont-Broye.


title: Montagny, Fribourg

paragraphs: Montagny is a municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Since 2000 the municipality was created when Montagny-les-Monts and Montagny-la-Ville merged. On 1 January 2004 the former municipality of Mannens-Grandsivaz merged into the municipality of Montagny (FR).


title: Nuvilly

paragraphs: Nuvilly is a municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Prévondavaux

paragraphs: Prévondavaux is a municipality in Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Russy, Switzerland

paragraphs: Russy is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Domdidier, Dompierre, Léchelles and Russy merged to form Belmont-Broye.


title: Saint-Aubin, Fribourg

paragraphs: Saint-Aubin is a municipality in the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 1991 the former municipality of Les Friques merged into Saint-Aubin.


title: Sévaz

paragraphs: Sévaz is a municipality in the district of Broye, in the canton of Fribourg, in Switzerland.


title: Villeneuve, Fribourg

paragraphs: Villeneuve is a former municipality of the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 it became a part of Surpierre.


title: Burg bei Murten

paragraphs: Burg bei Murten is a village and former municipality of the district of Broye in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. Since 1975 the municipality was incorporated into the larger, neighboring municipality Murten.


title: Russy

paragraphs: Russy may refer to the following places:


title: Belfaux

paragraphs: Belfaux () is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, Autafond became the municipality of Belfaux.


title: Chénens

paragraphs: Chénens () is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Pierrafortscha

paragraphs: Pierrafortscha is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Walterswil, Solothurn

paragraphs: Walterswil is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.


title: Zaqatala (city)

paragraphs: Zaqatala (; also, Sakataly, Zakatalsk, and Zakataly); () is the smallest city in Azerbaijan. It is well known for its flea markets and annual Yoga Buddha festival.


title: Marly, Switzerland

paragraphs: Marly is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created in 1970 from the merger of Marly-le-Grand and Marly-le-Petit and the 1976 Chésalles became a part of Marly.


title: Autafond

paragraphs: Autafond is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2016, Autafond became the municipality of Belfaux.


title: Autigny, Switzerland

paragraphs: Autigny is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Corminboeuf

paragraphs: Corminboeuf () is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. In 2017 the former municipality of Chésopelloz merged into the municipality of Corminboeuf.


title: Elk City, Idaho

paragraphs: Elk City is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.


title: Eastland, Texas

paragraphs: Eastland is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Eastland County.


title: Abdallah Lamrani

paragraphs: Abdallah Lamrani (1946 – 14 April 2019) was a Moroccan footballer. He played as a defender.

paragraphs: Lamrani played for the Morocco at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He played for the club FAR Rabat. He was also a sergeant of the Moroccan Army. He died in 2019, at the age of 72 or 73.


title: Mya-Lecia Naylor

paragraphs: Mya-Lecia Naylor (6 November 2002 – 7 April 2019) was an English actress, model and singer. She was known for her roles as Fran in CBBC sitcom "Millie Inbetween" and Mya in CBBC series "Almost Never". She also had roles in "Absolutely Fabulous", "Tati's Hotel" and "Cloud Atlas". Naylor was born in Warwickshire, West Midlands. She lived in London.

paragraphs: Naylor hanged herself on 7 April 2019. She was taken to a Thornton Heath, London hospital while in cardiac arrest but later died. She was 16. Her death was announced by her agent A&J Management on 17 April 2019.

paragraphs: Naylor's death was ruled to be a death by misadventure. An assistant coroner stated he did not believe that Naylor had meant to end her life.


title: 2020 Taiwan presidential election

paragraphs: The 15th President and Vice President election of the Republic of China () took place in Taiwan on 11 January 2020. Voters re-elected President and Vice President.

paragraphs: The process of presidential primary elections and nominations were held during the last six months of 2019.

paragraphs: Current President Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), who was elected in 2016, won re-election. She is scheduled to be inaugurated on 20 May 2020.


title: Ko Wen-je

paragraphs: Ko Wen-je (; born 6 August 1959) is a Taiwanese surgeon and independent politician. Ko has been the Mayor of Taipei since 2014.

paragraphs: Before becoming the mayor, he was a doctor at the National Taiwan University Hospital. He was also a professor at National Taiwan University College of Medicine.


title: Terry Gou

paragraphs: Terry Gou (; born 8 October 1950) is a Taiwanese businessman. He is the founder and chairman of Foxconn, the world's largest contract manufacturer of electronics, where it employs 1.2 million people and is its largest private employer and exporter.

paragraphs: On 17 April 2019, Gou announced his plans to run for President in the Kuomintang primary for the 2020 presidential election. He lost the Kuomintang nomination to Han Kuo-yu on 15 July 2019. He is thinking of running for President under an Independent bid.


title: Eric Chu

paragraphs: Eric Li-luan Chu (; born on 7 June 1961) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the Mayor of New Taipei.

paragraphs: Before becoming mayor, he was the Vice Premier of the Republic of China, under Premier Wu Den-yih. He was elected as the first mayor of the newly created city of New Taipei on 27 November 2010. On 17 January 2015, he was elected unopposed as Chairman of the Kuomintang, replacing Ma Ying-jeou.

paragraphs: On 17 October 2015, he was chosen as KMT candidate for the 2016 presidential election replacing incumbent candidate Hung Hsiu-chu. Chu lost to Tsai Ing-wen, and resigned his post as KMT chairman.

paragraphs: On 25 December 2019, Chu announced his plans to run for President again in the upcoming 2020 Taiwan presidential election.


title: Hsu Shui-teh

paragraphs: Hsu Shui-teh (; born 1 August 1931) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the President of the Examination Yuan from 1996 to 2002.


title: Ignace Murwanashyaka

paragraphs: Ignace Murwanashyaka (14 May 1963 – 16 April 2019) was a Rwandan rebel leader. He was born in Butare. He was a founding member of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR). It was formed in 2000 and is an ethnic Hutu rebel group. Many of the FDLR members had a part in the Rwandan genocide towards the Tutsi people. The FDLR is active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and is said to have carried out war crimes and crimes against humanity. Murwanashyaka lived in Germany. He was arrested in November 2009. In September 2015, he was sentenced to 13 years in prison.

paragraphs: On 16 April 2019, Murwanashyaka died after bout of ill health in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. He was 55.


title: Jörg Demus

paragraphs: Jörg Demus (2 December 1928 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian pianist and composer. He had his first piano lesson at the age of six. From the age of 11, he studied piano and conducting at the Vienna Academy of Music. He graduated at the age of 17. He won the Ferruccio Busoni International Piano Competition in 1956. He worked with singers such as Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elly Ameling and Peter Schreier. He also worked with string players like Josef Suk and Antonio Janigro. He has been called one of the most successful Austrian pianists.

paragraphs: Demus was born in St. Pölten, Lower Austria. He was the son of art historian Otto Demus (1902–1990) and the violinist Luise Demus. He died in Vienna on 16 April 2019. He was 90.


title: Geoffrey Chew

paragraphs: Geoffrey Foucar Chew (June 5, 1924 – April 11, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist. He was known for his bootstrap theory of strong interactions. He also worked on the Manhattan Project. He was a professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley from 1957. He was an emeritus professor from 1991 at Berkeley. He was also a physics faculty at the University of Illinois from 1950 to 1956. He was a student of Enrico Fermi. Chew's students included Nobel Prize in Physics-winning David Gross, and John Henry Schwarz. His awards included the Hughes Prize (1962), Lawrence Prize (1969) and Majorana Prize (2008).

paragraphs: Chew was born in Washington, D.C. He studied at the University of Chicago. He died on April 11, 2019 in Berkeley, California. He was 94.


title: Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer

paragraphs: Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer (13 November 1924 – 7 April 2019) was a Mexican politician and diplomat. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was Mexico's ambassador to China and its first to North Korea. He served for two terms as a member of the Senate. He also served one term as a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was the Governor of Yucatán from February 1988 to February 1991. He was born in Mexico City.

paragraphs: Manzanilla Schaffer died on 7 April 2019 in Irapuato, Guanajuato. He was 94.


title: José María Rico

paragraphs: José María Rico Cueto (12 August 1934 – 15 April 2019) was a Spanish-born Costa Rican lawyer. He served as the First Gentleman of Costa Rica during the presidency of his wife, former President Laura Chinchilla, from 2010 to 2014. He was born in Granada, Andalusia. He later moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He was a Canadian citizen. Rico met Chinchilla while working in international law.

paragraphs: Rico had a fall in Nandayure, Guanacaste Province while watching the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. He died of problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on 15 April 2019 in San José. He was 84.


title: New International Encyclopedia

paragraphs: The New International Encyclopedia is an encyclopedia first published in 1902. The last edition was in 1935.

paragraphs: The "New International Encyclopedia" was an update of The "International Cyclopaedia", which was last published in 1884. In turn, the "International Cyclopaedia" was largely a copy of Alden's "Library of Universal Knowledge". That in its turn was a reprint of "Chambers's Encyclopaedia". The original 1902 edition was edited by Harry Thurston Peck, Daniel Colt Gilman, and Frank Moore Colby.

paragraphs: The encyclopedia was printed in 1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, and 1911. Then a second edition was made from 1914 to 1917. By that time Peck and Gilman had died, so Talcott Williams helped edit. A 3rd edition was made in 1923, and more subjects were added to it in 1927 and 1930. A final edition was made in 1935.

paragraphs: Some of the last edition became part of "Funk & Wagnalls" "Standard Encyclopaedia".


title: Kobi Marimi

paragraphs: Kobi (Yakov) Marimi (Hebrew: קובי (יעקוב) מרימי; born October 8, 1991) is an Israeli singer and actor who won the sixth season of HaKokhav HaBa. This earned him the right to represent his country in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 on home soil. Marimi is a professional acting graduate and won the award for the most promising actor in Israel's Musical Theatre Festival.


title: 2018 Lombok earthquake

paragraphs: 2018 Lombok earthquake may refer to the following 5 thrust type earthquakes, with epicentres north of Rinjani volcano, that caused significant damage and deaths:


title: Kent Harris

paragraphs: Kent Levaughn Harris (October 15, 1930 – April 16, 2019) was an American songwriter and record producer. He was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Harris was best known as the writer of novelty tunes such as "Shoppin' for Clothes" and "Cops and Robbers".

paragraphs: Harris died of cancer on April 16, 2019 in San Diego, California at the age of 88.


title: Siegmar Wätzlich

paragraphs: Siegmar Wätzlich (16 November 1947 – 18 April 2019) was a German footballer. He was born in Rammenau, East Germany. He played for Dynamo Dresden from 1965 to 1975 and for the East German national team from 1972 to 1975. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Wätzlich died on 18 April 2019 in Dresden, Germany at the age of 71.


title: Rammenau

paragraphs: Rammenau (Sorbian: "Ramnow") is a city in the district of Bautzen, in Saxony, Germany.

paragraphs: It is known as the birthplace of the well-known German philosopher Johann Gottlieb Fichte.


title: Jameel Jalibi

paragraphs: Muhammad Jameel Khan (Urdu: محمد جمیل خان; 12 June 1929 – 18 April 2019) was a Pakistani linguist, critic, writer, and scholar. His works were based on Urdu literature and linguistics. He also was Vice-Chancellor at the University of Karachi. He was born in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, British India.

paragraphs: Jalibi died on 18 April 2019 in Karachi, Pakistan at the age of 89.


title: Chésopelloz

paragraphs: Chésopelloz () is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The former municipality of Chésopelloz on 1 January 2017 merged into Corminboeuf.


title: Walterswil

paragraphs: Walterswil is the name of three places in Switzerland:


title: Corpataux-Magnedens

paragraphs: Corpataux-Magnedens is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality was created on 1 January 1999 from the merger of Corpataux () and Magnedens (). On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz joined together and became the new municipality of Gibloux.


title: Corserey

paragraphs: Corserey () was a municipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities Corserey, Noréaz and Prez-vers-Noréaz joined together to become the new municipality Prez.


title: Cottens, Fribourg

paragraphs: Cottens () is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Granges-Paccot

paragraphs: Granges-Paccot is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Givisiez

paragraphs: Givisiez is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Cottens

paragraphs: Cottens is the name of two municipalities in Switzerland:


title: Villars-sur-Glâne

paragraphs: Villars-sur-Glâne is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Ependes, Fribourg

paragraphs: Ependes () is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. Since 1977, Sales became the municipality of Ependes.


title: 15 Orionis

paragraphs: 15 Orionis is a class F2IV (early F-type subgiant) star in the constellation Orion. Its apparent magnitude is 4.82 and it is approximately 540 light years away based on parallax. It is the southern pole star of Uranus.

paragraphs: It has one suspected companion, B, at a separation of 0.3".


title: La Sonnaz

paragraphs: La Sonnaz is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The municipality was created in 2004 from the merger of Cormagens, La Corbaz and Lossy-Formangueires. The municipal administration, the kindergarten and the primary school are in Lossy.


title: Farvagny

paragraphs: Farvagny is a former municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Since 1996 the former municipalities of Farvagny-le-Grand, Farvagny-le-Petit, Grenilles and Posat merged to form it. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form the new municipality of Gibloux.


title: Ferpicloz

paragraphs: Ferpicloz is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Matran

paragraphs: Matran is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.


title: Sweetwater, Idaho

paragraphs: Sweetwater is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.


title: Jerrie Cobb

paragraphs: Geraldyn M. Cobb (March 5, 1931 – March 18, 2019) was an American aviator. She was also part of the "Mercury 13," a group of women selected to go through physiological screening tests at the same time as the original Mercury Seven astronauts.

paragraphs: Cobb died at her home in Florida on March 18, 2019 at the age of 88.


title: Myrtle Cagle

paragraphs: Myrtle "Kay" Thompson Cagle (born June 3, 1925) is an American pilot. She was born in South Carolina. Cagle was one of the Mercury 13 female astronauts group. She has worked as a flight instructor and written about aviation in North Carolina.


title: Wally Funk

paragraphs: Mary Wallace "Wally" Funk (born February 1, 1939) is an American aviator and Goodwill Ambassador. She was one of the Mercury 13, and was the first female air safety investigator for the National Transportation Safety Board, the first civilian flight instructor at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, and the first Federal Aviation Agency inspector.


title: Las Vegas, New Mexico

paragraphs: Las Vegas is a city in and the county seat of San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States.

paragraphs: The population was 14,565 at the 2000 census.


title: Sarah Gorelick

paragraphs: Sarah Ratley (nee Gorelick) (born October 30, 1931) is an American pilot. She was born in Kansas. She was one of the Mercury 13 female astronauts group. She studied at the University of Delaware.

paragraphs: She had testing, including freezing the inner ear with ice water to induce vertigo. She said of the experience, "The tests didn’t bother me at all…. When you are young you can take anything. My mind was made up: I was going to pass."

paragraphs: After the Mercury 13, Gorelick became an accountant with the Internal Revenue Service.


title: Hauterive, Fribourg

paragraphs: Hauterive is a municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 when the municipalities of Ecuvillens and Posieux joined together to become Hauterive.

paragraphs: The abbey of Hauterive was founded in 1138.


title: Rhea Woltman

paragraphs: Rhea Hurrle Woltman (born 1927) is an American pilot. She was one of the Mercury 13. She was born in Minnesota. She was one of the thirteen women who passed all of the astronaut tests given at the Lovelace Clinic in 1961, making her a member of the Mercury 13.


title: La Brillaz

paragraphs: La Brillaz is a municipality of the district Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2001 when the municipalities of Lentigny, Lovens, and Onnens joined together to become La Brillaz.


title: Suzanne Twelftree

paragraphs: Suzanne "Sue" Twelftree (12 August 1956 – 16 April 2019) was an Australian wheelchair tennis player and Paralympic powerlifter. She was born in Wallaroo, South Australia. At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, she competed in the Women's up to 48 kg powerlifting and finished ninth.

paragraphs: Twelftree died on 16 April 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia, at the age of 62.


title: Seth Moulton 2020 presidential campaign

paragraphs: The 2020 presidential campaign of Seth Moulton, the U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 6th congressional district, was launched on April 22, 2019, when Moulton announced said that he will run to win the Democratic nomination for the 2020 presidential election.

paragraphs: On April 22, 2019, Moulton said that he would seek the Democratic nomination for president during an interview on "Good Morning America", stating that "I am here to tell you and to tell America that I am running for President of the United States."

paragraphs: Moulton suspended his campaign on August 23, 2019 due to low polling numbers and failed qualifications for the debates.


title: Foreign-buyers tax

paragraphs: The Foreign-buyers tax is a property transfer tax of 15% on residential property purchased by foreign buyers in British Columbia. A "property transfer tax" is paid only once for each property owner, while property taxes are paid every year.

paragraphs: The tax involved amendments to the "Property Transfer Tax Act" imposing an additional "property transfer tax" of 15% of the assessed value on property purchased by those who are neither citizens nor residents of Canada. It is part of the omnibus legislation "Miscellaneous Statutes (Housing Priority Initiatives) Amendment Act, 2016". It was introduced after calls urging the British Columbia provincial government to intervene in the housing market and curb foreign investment that was seen as a major contributor to the rapid rise in home prices.


title: Madame X (album)

paragraphs: Madame X is the fourteenth studio album by American recording artist Madonna. It was released on June 14, 2019. The first single, "Medellín", features Colombian singer Maluma and was released on April 17, 2019.

paragraphs: The album became Madonna's ninth number-one album in the US when it entered at the top of the "Billboard" 200 chart with 95,000 equivalent units sold in its first week (including streams). Her last US number-one album was "MDNA" in 2012.

paragraphs: Taken from Apple Music. The standard version of the album has 13 songs, while the deluxe has 15.


title: Sergio Valdés (footballer)

paragraphs: Sergio Valdés Silva (11 May 1933 – 2 April 2019) was a Chilean footballer. He played as a defender.

paragraphs: Valdés was born in Santiago. He played for played for Club Deportivo Universidad Católica and Deportes Magallanes. He also played for Chile in a third place finish at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

paragraphs: Valdés died of leukaemia on 2 April 2019 in Algarrobo. He was 85.


Sergio Valdés


title: David Lama

paragraphs: David Lama (; 4 August 1990 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian sport climber and mountaineer. He won the European Championship in lead climbing in 2006 and the European Championship in bouldering in 2007. He was also the winner of the IFSC Climbing World Cup in 2008. He retired from sport climbing in 2011 to focus on mountaineering. He is known for his 2012 first free ascent of the "compressor route" (south-east ridge) on Cerro Torre in the Andes.

paragraphs: Lama was born in Innsbruck. His father is a mountain guide from Nepal and his mother is Austrian.

paragraphs: Lama, along with Hansjörg Auer and Jess Roskelley, died in an avalanche on 16 April 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2019.


title: Jess Roskelley

paragraphs: Jess Roskelley (July 13, 1982 – April 16, 2019) was an American mountaineer. On May 21, 2003, he became the youngest American to reach the summit of Mount Everest. He was born in Spokane, Washington. He is the son of mountaineer John Roskelley.

paragraphs: Roskelley, along with David Lama and Hansjörg Auer, died in an avalanche on April 16, 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on April 21, 2019.


title: Theodora Kroeber

paragraphs: Theodora Covel Kracaw Kroeber Quinn (March 24, 1897 – July 4, 1979) was an American writer and anthropologist. She wrote about many Native Californian cultures. She was born in Denver, Colorado. Kroeber grew up in the mining town of Telluride. She studied at the University of California, Berkeley, for undergraduate and graduate studies. In 1926, she married anthropologist Alfred Louis Kroeber.

paragraphs: Her daughter was the writer Ursula K. Le Guin (1929–2018).


title: Belsize Park tube station

paragraphs: Belsize Park is a tube station in north-west London. It is in fare zone 2. In July 2011, it became a Grade II listed building.


title: Hansjörg Auer

paragraphs: Hansjörg Auer (18 February 1984 – 16 April 2019) was an Austrian mountaineer. He is known for his free solo climbs. He is probably best known for his 2007 free solo climb of the "fish route" (south face) of Marmolada in the Dolomites, northeastern Italy. He was born in Zams, Tyrol.

paragraphs: Auer, along with David Lama and Jess Roskelley, died in an avalanche on 16 April 2019. The men were climbing Howse Peak in Banff National Park of the Canadian Rockies. Their bodies were found on 21 April 2019.


title: Kazuo Koike

paragraphs: Koike died of pneumonia on 17 April 2019, at the age of 82. He died less than a week after his rival Monkey Punch, also caused by pneumonia.