title: Nava Semel

paragraphs: Nava Semel (; born Nava Artzi; 15 September 1954 – 2 December 2017) was an Israeli author, playwright, screenwriter and translator. Her short story collection "Kova Zekhukhit " ("Hat of Glass") was the first work of fiction published in Israel. It addressed the topic of the "Second Generation" - children of Holocaust survivors.

paragraphs: She received "The Israeli Prime Minister's Award for Literature" in 1996, "The Women Writers of the Mediterranean Award" in France 1994, and "Women of the Year in Literature of the City of Tel Aviv" 2006.


title: Thomas Finlay (judge)

paragraphs: Thomas Aloysius Finlay (17 September 1922 – 3 December 2017) was an Irish judge and politician. He was born in Dublin.

paragraphs: Finlay served as Chief Justice of Ireland from 1985 to 1994, Justice of the Supreme Court from 1985 to 1994, President of the High Court from 1974 to 1985 and Judge of the High Court from 1971 to 1985. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency from 1954 to 1957.

paragraphs: Finlay died on 3 December 2017 in Dublin, aged 95.


title: Buangkok MRT station

paragraphs: Buangkok MRT Station (NE15) is a MRT station in Sengkang, Singapore. It opened on 15 January 2006. It opened after the public wanted it to be opened. It is part of the North East MRT Line.

paragraphs: When the North East Line opened, it was one of the 2 completed MRT stations of North East Line that was not open, the other being Woodleigh which opened on 20 June 2011. This station was originally planned to be opened with 15 other stations on the North East Line. However, a few days before the opening, the operator SBS Transit decided not to open the station as the area around the station was undeveloped and the company claimed that the number of passengers would be too low to cover operating costs.

paragraphs: The opening date of the station was 15 January 2006. The station was well maintained like any other station throughout the time before it was opened. To prepare for the station's opening, the programming had to be updated to include Buangkok. Residents had said they would be willing to walk 400 metres to the station every day.

paragraphs: The station opened on 15 January 2006. SBS Transit expected around 3,500 passengers to use the station daily, which would be the lowest among all the stations along the line, resulting in the station making a loss. However, the actual numbers was much lower than expected during its first week of operation. Only an average of 1,386 passengers used the station each day. For comparison, Clarke Quay station, which is the second most unused station, already had more than 6,000 passenger trips each day. However, Clarke Quay was located in the Central Business District with considerable development in the area. This was because the station was located over 400 metres from most residents' homes.

paragraphs: From 5 January 2018, cash top ups are not accepted at the passenger service centres at this station.

paragraphs: There is an artwork in the station. It was made by Vincent Leow. It is called "Water, Nature and the Contemporary" (current).


title: Hermann Schwörer

paragraphs: Hermann Schwörer (1 May 1922 – 24 November 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Berlin. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.

paragraphs: Schwörer served in the Bundestag between 1958 and 1994. From 1970 to 1979, Schwörer was a member of the European Parliament.

paragraphs: Schwörer died in Berlin on 24 November 2017 at the age of 95.


title: Anne Buydens

paragraphs: Anne Buydens (born Hannelore Marx, 23 April 1919) is a German-born Belgian-American actress, philanthropist, and producer. She has also been a member of the International Best Dressed List since 1970.

paragraphs: Buydens married actor Kirk Douglas in 1954. They had two children.

paragraphs: Both Kirk Douglas and Buydens were behind the establishment of "Harry's Haven", an Alzheimer's disease unit at the Motion Picture & Television Fund Home in Woodland Hills. It is named after Kirk Douglas's father. The couple is known for their effort to rebuild playgrounds in the Los Angeles Unified School District.


title: All the Money in the World

paragraphs: All the Money in the World is a 2017 British-American historical crime drama movie directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa. It is based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty".

paragraphs: It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, Romain Duris, Charlie Plummer, Stacy Martin, Andrew Buchan, and Timothy Hutton. The movie tells the story of how J. Paul Getty refused to cooperate with the group of kidnappers, from the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta, who kidnapped his grandson John Paul Getty III in the 1970s.

paragraphs: Kevin Spacey originally portrayed Getty Sr. However, after multiple sexual assault allegations were revealed against Spacey, his scenes were cut and re-shot with Christopher Plummer. Though re-shoots began on November 20, 2017, TriStar Pictures has the movie's United States release scheduled for December 22, 2017, but moved the date to December 25.

paragraphs: For their roles, Williams and Plummer are nominated for a Golden Globe Award with Plummer being nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.


title: David R. Bowen

paragraphs: David Reece Bowen (born October 21, 1932) is an American politician. He was born in Houston, Mississippi. Bowen was a U.S. Representative from Mississippi. He served for 2nd congressional district. He served from January 3, 1973 through January 3, 1983. He was a member of the Democratic Party.


title: Jean Spencer Ashbrook

paragraphs: Emily Jean Spencer Ashbrook (née Spencer; September 21, 1934) is an American politician. She is the widow of Congressman John M. Ashbrook, Republican of Ohio. She is also a former member of the United States House of Representatives herself, having completed her late husband's final term of office, also as a Republican from June 29, 1982 through January 3, 1983.


title: Ed Weber

paragraphs: Edward Ford "Ed" Weber (born July 26, 1931) is an American politician. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from January 3, 1981 through January 3, 1983. He won his district in 1980 due to Ronald Reagan's success in Ohio in the 1980 presidential election. In 1982, however, he lost his re-election bid to Marcy Kaptur.


title: Bill Gradison

paragraphs: Willis David "Bill" Gradison Jr. (born December 28, 1928) is an American politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1993.


title: Ronald M. Mottl

paragraphs: Ronald Milton Mottl (born February 6, 1934) is an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He had been a member of the state House of Representatives of Ohio from 1987 to 1997.

paragraphs: A conservative Democrat, Mottl was an ally of Ronald Reagan's legislative agenda. He lost the Democratic primary to Ed Feighan in 1982, thereby losing his seat.


title: Tom Luken

paragraphs: Thomas Andrew Luken (July 9, 1925 – January 10, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He also was the mayor of Cincinnati from 1971 to 1972.

paragraphs: In 1974, Luken won a special election in the Cincinnati-based 1st congressional district to fill out the term of William J. Keating, a Republican who resigned his seat. However, Luken was defeated later that year in his bid for a full term by Republican Bill Gradison.

paragraphs: Luken died on January 10, 2018 in Cincinnati at the age of 92.


title: William J. Keating

paragraphs: William John Keating (March 30, 1927 – May 20, 2020) was an American businessman and politician of the Republican Party. From 1967-70, he served on the Cincinnati City Council.

paragraphs: Keating served in the United States House of Representatives from 1971-74, representing Ohio's 1st congressional district. Keating resigned from Congress to become President and CEO of "The Cincinnati Enquirer".

paragraphs: Keating was a founding member of the law firm Keating, Muething and Klekamp.

paragraphs: Keating died on May 20, 2020 in Cincinnati at the age of 93.


title: Jean Schmidt

paragraphs: Jeannette Marie Schmidt (born November 29, 1951) is a former U.S. Representative for , serving from 2005 to 2013. She is a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: On March 6, 2012, Schmidt was defeated for re-election in the GOP primary by Brad Wenstrup.

paragraphs: Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:


title: Brad Wenstrup

paragraphs: Brad Robert Wenstrup (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician, Army Reserve officer, and Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, who has been the U.S. Representative for since 2013.

paragraphs: Wenstrup is a member of the Republican Party. He defeated U.S. Representative Jean Schmidt in the 2012 Republican primary election and Democrat William R. Smith in the 2012 general election.

paragraphs: Wenstrup is a colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran.

paragraphs: After the shooting of Congressman Steve Scalise on the morning of June 14, 2017, Wenstrup attended to the wounded congressman until he was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center.


title: Graham McTavish

paragraphs: Graham McTavish (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish movie, television and voice actor. McTavish appeared in the 2011 movie "The Wicker Tree", Robin Hardy's sequel to his 1973 movie, "The Wicker Man" and played Dwalin in Peter Jackson's "The Hobbit" trilogy.


title: Andhra University

paragraphs: Andhra University is a Government run University located in Visakhapatnam. It was established in 1926. It has an area of 171 hectares (422 acres).


title: Katrín Jakobsdóttir

paragraphs: Katrín Jakobsdóttir (pronounced ; born 1 February 1976) is an Icelandic politician. She is the 28th and current Prime Minister of Iceland since 30 November 2017. She has been a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament) for the Reykjavík North constituency since 2007.

paragraphs: She became deputy chairperson of the Left-Green Movement in 2003 and has been their chairperson since 2013. Katrín was Iceland's Minister of Education, Science and Culture and of Nordic Co-operation from 2 February 2009 to 23 May 2013.

paragraphs: Katrín Jakobsdóttir was the second woman prime minister of Iceland and made it illegal to pay men more than women for the same job.


title: Reinforcement learning

paragraphs: Reinforcement learning (RL) is teaching a "software agent" how to behave in an environment by telling it how good it's doing. It is an area of machine learning inspired by behaviorist psychology.

paragraphs: Reinforcement learning is different from supervised learning because the correct inputs and outputs are never shown. Also, reinforcement learning usually learns as it goes (online learning) unlike supervised learning. This means an agent has to choose between exploring and sticking with what it knows best.

paragraphs: A reinforcement learning system is made of a "policy" (formula_1), a "reward function" (formula_2), a "value function" (formula_3), and an optional "model" of the environment.

paragraphs: A "policy" tells the agent what to do in a certain situation. It can be a simple table of rules, or a complicated search for the correct action. Policies can even be stochastic, which means instead of rules the policy assigns "probabilities" to each action. A policy by itself can make an agent do things, but it can't learn on its own.

paragraphs: A "reward function" defines the goal for an agent. It takes in a state (or a state and the action taken at that state) and gives back a number called the "reward", which tells the agent how good it is to be in that state. The agent's job is to get the biggest amount of reward it possibly can in the long run. If an action yields a low reward, the agent will probably take a better action in the future. Biology uses reward signals like pleasure or pain to make sure organisms stay alive to reproduce. Reward signals can also be stochastic, like a slot machine at a casino, where sometimes they pay and sometimes they don't.

paragraphs: A "value function" tells an agent how much reward it will get following a policy formula_1 starting from state formula_5. It represents how "desirable" it is to be in a certain state. Since the value function isn't given to the agent directly, it needs to come up with a good guess or estimate based on the reward it's gotten so far. Value function estimation is the most important part of most reinforcement learning algorithms.

paragraphs: A "model" is the agent's mental copy of the environment. It's used to "plan" future actions.

paragraphs: Knowing this, we can talk about the main loop for a reinforcement learning episode. The agent interacts with the environment in "discrete time steps". Think of it like the "tick-tock" of a clock. With discrete time, things only happen during the "ticks" and the "tocks", and not in between. At each time formula_6, the agent observes the environment's state formula_7 and picks an action formula_8 based on a policy formula_1. The next time step, the agent receives a reward signal formula_10 and a new observation formula_11. The value function formula_12 is updated using the reward. This continues until a terminal state formula_13 is reached.


title: Sylvester Igboun

paragraphs: Sylvester Emeka Igbonu (usually known as Sylvester Igboun; born 8 September 1990) is a Nigerian professional association football player. He currently plays for FC Ufa in Russia. His last name is Igbonu, but was misspelled when registering for a passport. He has also played for the Danish club, FC Midtjylland.


title: Luka Đorđević

paragraphs: Luka Đorđević (Cyrillic: Лукa Ђорђевић; born 9 July 1994) is a Montenegrin professional association football player. He is currently on loan with FC Arsenal Tula.

paragraphs: He played for FK Mogren in the 2011/2012 season. He played 24 league matches with the club, and made one appearance in a UEFA Champions League qualification match against PFC Litex Lovech.

paragraphs: He made his first appearance with Zenit St. Petersburg on 11 August 2012 against Spartak Moscow.

paragraphs: On 22 July 2017, he was loaned to FC Arsenal Tula.

paragraphs: He played his first international match for Montenegro on 27 August 2012 against San Marino. He also scored his first international goal in that match.


title: Edwin Mosquera

paragraphs: Edwin Orlando Mosquera Roa (26 July 1985 – 2 December 2017) was a Colombian weightlifter. He competed in the 69 kg weight division. He won a silver medal at the 2007 Pan American Games. He also won two gold medals (2008 and 2010) and a silver medal (2016) at the Pan American Weightlifting Championships. He was at the 2008 and 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born in El Carmen de Atrato.

paragraphs: Mosquera died after being shot twice on 2 December 2017 in Palmira, Valle del Cauca. He was 32.


title: Rizvan Utsiyev

paragraphs: Rizvan Rashitovich Utsiyev (Russian: Ризван Рашитович Уциев; born 7 February 1988) is a Russian professional association football player of Chechen descent. He is currently the captain of Akhmat Grozny.

paragraphs: He was called up by the Russia national football B team on 19 August 2011 for a match against the Belarusian Olympic team.


title: Yevgeni Markov (footballer, born 1994)

paragraphs: Yevgeni Stanislavovich Markov (Russian: Евгений Станиславович Марков; born 7 July 1994) is a Russian professional association football player. He currently plays for FC Tosno.

paragraphs: He played his first match with Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg on 15 July 2013 in a game against FC Tosno. He played his first match in the Russian Football National League on 7 September 2014 for Yenisey Krasnoyarsk against Volga Nizhny Novgorod.


paragraphs: Moscow "Southern Gate" Central Bus Terminal is the main bus station of Moscow, located in the south side of the city and opened in 2015. The station is replacing the Old Moscow Central Bus Terminal that opened in 1971.


title: Vitinho

paragraphs: Victor Vinícius Coelho dos Santos (also known as Vitinho; born 9 October 1993) is a Brazilian professional association football player. He currently plays for CSKA Moscow.

paragraphs: He has played for the Brazilian club, Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas. In the 2013 season, he scored 4 goals in 16 Série A games.

paragraphs: Vitinho signed a 5-year contract with PFC CSKA Moscow on 2 September 2013. He was usually just used as a substitute. Botafogo was interested in loaning Vitinho back to the club.

paragraphs: On 16 January 2015, Vitinho joined Sport Club Internacional on a one-year loan deal. The loan was extended to the end of 2016. He also extended his contract with CSKA Moscow to 2020. He returned to CSKA Moscow in January 2017.

paragraphs: He made two appearances with the Brazilian Olympic team in 2012.


title: Old Moscow Central Bus Terminal

paragraphs: The Old Moscow Central Bus Terminal was the the main bus station of Moscow from 1971 until 2015. The station was closed in 2015 when the new Moscow "Southern Gate" Central Bus Terminal was open. The station was located in the eastern side of the city and demolished.


title: PSL Research University

paragraphs: The PSL Research University (PSL) is a public university in Paris, France. PSL has ten members. The university also has six research departments. Called a mega-university, their goal is to reach the same level of excellence as MIT, Oxford, Cambridge and Harvard Universities. It is a center for scientific and technological research. PSL students, graduates, and faculty members are famous for being given many awards. The university has been started in 2010. It is one of the most selective universities. The most popular major is engineering.


title: Marek Frąckowiak

paragraphs: Marek Antoni Frąckowiak (16 August 1950 – 6 November 2017) was a Polish actor. He had roles in "Niespotykanie spokojny człowiek", "Ekipa", "Ballada o Januszku" and "The Last Wish". He also voiced many popular movies, television shows and video games from outside of Poland into Polish.

paragraphs: Frąckowiak was born in Łódź. He was married to Ewa Złotowska.

paragraphs: Frąckowiak died of spinal cancer on 6 November 2017 in Łódź. He was 67.


title: James Marriott

paragraphs: Sir James Marriott (29 October 1730 – 21 March 1803) was a famous British judge, politician and scholar. He is famous for being in the highest court in Britain. He judged a lot of legal trials involving boats and the British Navy, he most helped lawyers by writing a book about American law.

paragraphs: James Marriott was born on 29 October 1730. In June 1746 he was sent to Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and graduated in 1751. Although he had wanted a job in the church, he decided to switch to law in 1755, maybe because his stepfather, a very good lawyer, told him to. He spent three years as librarian to the Duke of Newcastle. He joined the College of Advocates and began his legal job in which he wrote two books on law.

paragraphs: While he served the Duke of Newcastle, he began to flatter others with nice words, which gave him the job of Receiver of Land Tax for Suffolk, but did not do much else until King George III was made king in 1760, when he left Newcastle for the new king. In 1767 he was made king's advocate, mostly because there was no one else to do it. In 1767 he served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge for a year and in 1768.

paragraphs: For the next ten years he kept trying to get a better job, making Lord Grafton very angry in the process.In 1778 he was knighted and made the Judge of the High Court of Admiralty, responsible for cases involving boats and the Navy. His work as king's advocate was not impressive, because of his lack of good choice-making and bad courtroom behaviors, as well as his aggressive speeches against his own co-workers. In 1781 he was elected to Parliament for Sudbury. Marriott worked for Lord Shelburne, who strongly opposed war.

paragraphs: The French Revolutionary Wars in 1793 caused the Navy to be used more and more, which made Marriott judge on more cases than he normally would, even though he was able to make some important decisions. He was also re-elected for his Parliament job in 1796. he had supported someone else, but then changed his mind and ran for election himself. Marriott remained in Parliament until 1802, shortly before he died.

paragraphs: Marriott quit his job in 1798. He returned to Twinstead Hall and stayed there until he died on 21 March 1803, having rebuilt the local church. The year before he died he wrote his most important book, "Formulare instrumentarum", a book about his job with Naval law that caused Naval law in the United States to change. He also made a lot of poems and legal books that were not important. He never married, his one try in 1760 causing both the girl and her father to say "no." Instead he took care of his mother until her death.


title: Swiss Federal Railways

paragraphs: Swiss Federal Railways (short: SBB, , , , ) is the national railway company of Switzerland. It is also called SBB CFF FFS. The company was founded in 1902.

paragraphs: In the Zurich-Bern-Basel triangle, travel times between the cities is under one hour.

paragraphs: SBB also operates international EuroCity and EuroNight trains in Switzerland.


title: Mon, Switzerland

paragraphs: Mon was a municipality of the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Since 2015, Mon became a part of the municipality of Albula/Alvra.


title: Davos Wiesen

paragraphs: Davos Wiesen () is a village in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It is part of the municipality of Davos.


title: Nufenen

paragraphs: Nufenen (, ) is a former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: It is on the San Bernardino tunnel road.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2019 the former municipalities of Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splügen merged to form the new municipality of Rheinwald.


title: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar

paragraphs: Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, (, Mozaffar Ŝāh-e Qājār, Muẓaffari’d-Dīn Shāh Qājār; 23 March 1853 – 3 January 1907) was the fifth Qajar dynasty king of Persia. He reigned between the years 1896 and 1907.

paragraphs: The son of the Qajar dynasty ruler Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Mozaffar ad-Din was named crown prince and sent as governor to the northern province of Azerbaijan in 1861.


title: Carles Santos

paragraphs: Carles Santos () (1 July 1940 – 4 December 2017) was a Spanish artist. He began his career as a pianist and later worked in many other creative areas, including musical composition, filmmaking, screenwriting, acting, scenic musical shows, graphics, montage, sculpture, photography, poetry, and prose. He was born in Vinaròs, Valencian Community (Spain).

paragraphs: Santos was commissioned to compose works for a variety of special occasions, including the opening ceremonies of the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona and the opening of the 2001 Biennial of Arts in Valencia.

paragraphs: Santos died on 4 December 2017 at the age of 77.


title: Arif Dirlik

paragraphs: Arif Dirlik (1940 – December 1, 2017) was a Turkish-American historian. He has published many works on historiography and political ideology in modern China, as well as issues in modernity, globalization, and post-colonial criticism. Dirlik received a BSc in Electrical Engineering at Robert College, Istanbul in 1964 and a PhD in History at the University of Rochester in 1973.

paragraphs: Dirlik died in Eugene, Oregon on December 1, 2017 at the age of 77.


title: Manuel Marín

paragraphs: Manuel Marín González (21 October 1949 – 4 December 2017) was a Spanish politician. He was a former President of the Congress of Deputies. He was a long-time member of the European Commission, and acting President during the Santer Commission following the resignation of the Jacques Santer.

paragraphs: Marín died in Madrid on 4 December 2017 at the age of 68 from lung cancer.


title: Jimmy Hood

paragraphs: James Hood (16 May 1948 – 4 December 2017) was a Scottish Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) from 1987 until 2015. He represented the Clydesdale constituency until 2005, and the Lanark and Hamilton East thereafter.

paragraphs: Hood died on 4 December 2017 of a heart attack in Lanarkshire, Scotland, aged 69.


title: Ian Twitchin

paragraphs: Ian Robert Twitchin (22 January 1952 – 3 December 2017) was an English footballer. He played as a right back and midfielder. He spent his entire professional career with Torquay United, making 401 appearances in The Football League. He later played for Minehead and Newton Abbot Spurs (where he was player-manager). He was born in Teignmouth, Devon.

paragraphs: Twitchin died on 3 December 2017, at the age of 65.


title: Mackenzie Crook

paragraphs: Paul James "Mackenzie" Crook (born 29 September 1971) is a British actor, writer, director and comedian. He is best known for playing Gareth Keenan in "The Office", Ragetti in the "Pirates of the Caribbean" movies and Orell in the HBO series "Game of Thrones". He is also the creator and star of the BBC Four sitcom "Detectorists". The series earnt him a BAFTA Award in 2015.

paragraphs: Crook was born in Maidstone, Kent, England. He grew up in Dartford, Kent. He has been married to Lindsay since April 2001. The couple have two children, a son and a daughter.


title: The Office (British TV series)

paragraphs: The Office is a British mockumentary sitcom. It was shown on BBC Two. It began on 9 July 2001 and ended on 27 December 2003. The series was created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. The series starred Gervais, Martin Freeman, Mackenzie Crook, Lucy Davis, Oliver Chris, Patrick Baladi, Stacey Roca, Ralph Ineson, Stirling Gallacher, Joel Beckett and Ewen MacIntosh.

paragraphs: "The Office" is about David Brent (Gervais), an office manager in Slough, and his employees dealing with his cringe personality.

paragraphs: The series was adapted into an American version of the same name, starring Steve Carell.


title: Bocconi University

paragraphs: Bocconi University () is a private university in Milan, Italy. It provides undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate education. The university's main subjects are economics, business management, finance, law, political science and public administration.

paragraphs: Bocconi University was founded in 1902 by Ferdinando Bocconi, an Italian politician and business man. He named the university after his son Luigi. Luigi was a soldier in the Italian army. He was killed in 1896 in a war between Italy and Ethiopia. The center of the present campus of Bocconi University is on Via Sarfatti. It was built in 1941. Since then several new buildings have been added.

paragraphs: In 2017 the university had a total of 13,824 students. About 1600 students come from outside Italy. The president of the university is Mario Monti.


title: Men's rights movement

paragraphs: Men's rights movement is a movement where men try to improve the lives of men. They focus on many topics such as adoption, male suicide and male homelessness. Just like "red pillers", "incels", "migtows" and "PUA" it is a part of the manosphere.


title: Elmar Faber

paragraphs: Elmar Faber (1 April 1934 – 3 December 2017) was a German book publisher. He was the head publisher of Aufbau-Verlag from 1983 to 1992. In 1990, he co-founded publisher Faber & Faber with his son Michael. He was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 2007. His autobiography was published in 2014. He was born in Deesbach, Thuringia.

paragraphs: Faber died on 3 December 2017 in Leipzig, at the age of 83.


title: Dylan Moran

paragraphs: Dylan William Moran (born 3 November 1971) is an Irish comedian, writer, actor and filmmaker. He is best known for his roles in the British sitcom "Black Books" (2000–2004), which he also co-created, and the movies "Shaun of the Dead" (2004), "Run, Fatboy, Run" (2007) and "A Film with Me in It" (2008). He has won two BAFTA Awards for "Black Books".

paragraphs: Moran was born in Navan, County Meath. He is marred to Elaine. They live in Edinburgh, with their two children.


title: Henning Jensen

paragraphs: Henning Jenson (17 August 1949 – 4 December 2017) was a Danish footballer. He played as a forward. He played for German club Borussia Mönchengladbach, Spanish club Real Madrid, Dutch club Ajax and Danish club AGF Aarhus. He won seven trophies in his club career, including four league titles. He also played for the Denmark national team from 1972 to 1980, scoring nine goals in 21 games. He was born in Nørresundby.

paragraphs: Jensen died of a short illness on 4 December 2017, at the age of 68.


title: Jáchym Topol

paragraphs: Jáchym Topol (born 4 August 1962) is a Czech writer and journalist. He is a son of playwright Josef Topol and older brother of singer Filip Topol. In the 1980s, he was one of founders of "Revolver Revue" magazine which was published in samizdat. He is known for his debut novel "City Sister Silver" ("Sestra" in Czech) which was published in 1994. It was adaoted into the movie of the same name in 2008. He received Tom Stoppard Prize in 1988 and Jaroslav Seifert Prize in 2010.


title: Mutten, Switzerland

paragraphs: Mutten () is a former municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2018 the former municipality of Mutten merged into the municipality of Thusis.


title: Tiefencastel

paragraphs: Tiefencastel () was a municipality in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It was the capital of the Albula district. It is next to the Albula and Julier passes. In 2013, 254 people lived there.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2015 the municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava joined together to become the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.


title: Manspach

paragraphs: Manspach is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.


title: St. Margrethen

paragraphs: St. Margrethen (Saint Margrethen/Sankt Margrethen) is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.


title: Rudolf Gramlich

paragraphs: Rudolf "Rudi" Gramlich (6 June 1908 – 14 March 1988) was a German football player.


title: Ahmed Osman (politician)

paragraphs: Ahmed Osman (Arabic: أحمد عصمان; born January 3, 1930) is a Moroccan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco between November 2, 1972, and March 22, 1979.

paragraphs: Osman was married to Princess Lalla Nuzha of Morocco since 1964 to 1977, a sister of King Hassan II. He is also founder of the National Rally of Independents.


title: Christine Keeler

paragraphs: Christine Margaret Keeler (22 February 1942 – 4 December 2017) was an English model and showgirl.

paragraphs: At the height of the Cold War, she became sexually involved with a married government minister, John Profumo, as well as a Soviet diplomat. A shooting incident between two of her other lovers caused the press to investigate her, revealing that her affairs could be threatening national security. In the House of Commons, Profumo denied any improper conduct but later admitted that he had lied. This incident discredited the Conservative government of Harold Macmillan in 1963 in what became known as the Profumo affair.

paragraphs: On 5 December 2017, Keeler died at the Princess Royal University Hospital in Farnborough, London from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. She was 75.


title: Lateran Treaty

paragraphs: The Lateran Treaty was established between Benito Mussolini and the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church in the year 1929. It made Vatican City an actual country and gave it independence from the affairs of Italy. Vatican City is one of the smallest countries in the world.


title: Ali Amini

paragraphs: Ali Amini (12 September 1905 – 12 December 1992) was an Iranian politician and writer. He was the Prime minister of Iran from 6 May 1961 to 19 July 1962.

paragraphs: Amini was born on 12 September 1905 in Tehran. He was a grandson of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar  through his mother, Fakhr ol dowleh .

paragraphs: In 1979, Amini moved to Paris,  France. There he headed the Front for the Liberation of Iran, a monarchist opposition group . He complained about internal struggle among the exiled Iranian monachists. He said "We're not even back in Tehran [and] they quarrel over the name of the country's future prime minister.

paragraphs: Amini died in Paris on 12 December 1992, aged 87. His body was buried in Passy Cemetery .


title: Christmas card

paragraphs: A Christmas card is a greeting card, given around Christmas. The first Christmas card was given in 1843 by Sir Henry Cole who gave the card to his friend who gave him the idea to make the card. Christmas cards usually have designs based around Christmas.


title: Johnny Hallyday

paragraphs: Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (15 June 1943 – 6 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll singer and actor. He has completed 181 tours, had 18 platinum albums and sold more than 110 million records worldwide in his lifetime. Some of his best known hits include "Retiens la nuit", "Souvenirs, souvenirs", "Le pénitencier", "Que je t'aime", "Requiem pour un fou", "Marie", "Allumer le feu", "Laura", "Je te promets", "Sang pour sang". He was sometimes called the "French Elvis Presley" though he wouldn't stick to only sing as Presley did.

paragraphs: Johnny Hallyday appeared in the movies "The Specialist" (1969), "Détective" (1985) and "Crime Spree" (2003). He was not very well known outside the French-speaking world.

paragraphs: Halliday was born in Paris. His father was from Belgium and his mother was French. He had five marriages and had four children.

paragraphs: Hallyday had surgery for colorectal cancer in 2009. He revealed he had lung cancer in 2017. He died on 6 December 2017 in Marnes-la-Coquette, Paris, at the age of 74.


title: Sheila Hancock

paragraphs: Sheila Cameron Hancock (born 22 February 1933) is a British actress and author. She works mostly on stage. She won a Laurence Olivier Award for "Cabaret". For her role in "Entertaining Mr Sloane" (1966) she was nominated for a Tony Award. She also had roles in "" (1980), "The Winter's Tale" (1982), "Prin" (1989) and "Sister Act" (2010). She appeared in the movie "The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas" (2008).

paragraphs: Hancock was born in Blackgang on the Isle of Wight, England. Her first husband, Alec Ross, died from oesophageal cancer in 1971. She later married actor John Thaw in 1973. He also died from oesophageal cancer in 2002.


title: Rudolph G. Wilson

paragraphs: Rudolph G. Wilson (June 17, 1935 – December 4, 2017) was an American professor, writer, storyteller and public speaker. He was known by his students as "Papa Rudy". He was the first African American member of the Edwardsville School Board. He later became the first elected black president of the school board. In 1965, he became the first African American to teach in an all-white school

paragraphs: Wilson was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was married to Sandrah Lavernn Wilson. They had two sons and two daughters.

paragraphs: Wilson died on December 4, 2017 in Glen Carbon, Illinois, at the age of 82.


title: IC 418

paragraphs: IC 418 is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Lepus. It is about 1,100 light-years away from Earth.


title: Sculptor galaxy

paragraphs: The Sculptor galaxy, also called the silver coin galaxy, is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Sculptor. It is about 11 million light-years away from Earth.


title: NGC 6861

paragraphs: NGC 6861 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation of Telescopium, discovered by James Dunlop in 1826.


title: Pavement light

paragraphs: Pavement lights are usually put into sidewalks or floors to let sunlight into a room below it. They are sometimes called vault lights or sidewalk prisms. They were much used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when electric lighting was very expensive. Some cities are removing these lights, but others are keeping and restoring them.

paragraphs: Pavement lights give sunlight tobasements below it during the day, and the basement gives light to the sidewalk from below during the night. These lights are meant to make basements more useful in cities and places where space is scarce. In places with high rent, these lights may make an area look better, which helps landlords make more money. People with these lights can also save on electricity during the day, because the lights are clear like a window, where sunlight can go through.

paragraphs: Many years ago, pavement lights were advertised as a way of saving on electricity costs and making places look better. Today's science has proven that they were right.

paragraphs: Pavement lights are also used in floors with glass roofs. They could be put in a floor below another floor with more pavement lights, letting sunlight go through more than one floor. Manhole covers were also made with pavement lights.

paragraphs: Most old cities have pavement lights, or at least, they have had them in the past. These lights are about 100 years old. However, some new pavement lights are being made, even today.


title: Obi (store)

paragraphs: OBI GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG is a German multinational home improvement supplies retailing company. The company was founded in 1970. It is the largest DIY retailer in Europe, and the third-largest in the world, after The Home Depot and Lowe's. It is headquartered in Wermelskirchen, Germany.


title: Mulegns

paragraphs: Mulegns is a former municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Mulegns, Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged into the new municipality of Surses.


title: August Ames

paragraphs: August Ames (born Mercedes Grabowski; August 23, 1994 – December 5, 2017) was a Canadian-American pornographic actress and model. She was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. She appeared in almost 290 movies. She won two AVN Awards in 2015 and in 2017, and is nominated for one in 2018.

paragraphs: Ames was born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. She was raised in Colorado Springs, Colorado during her teenage years. In her early years, she worked as a nanny, animal-assisted aid and horseback trainer.

paragraphs: Her career began in November 2013, she began her career with companies: Evil Angel, Dark X, Girlfriends Films, New Sensations, Elegant Angel, Blacked, Brazzers, Sweetheart Video, Lethal Hardcore and Jules Jordan Video.

paragraphs: Some of her best known works were "Safe Landings", "8Oil Overload", "Don't Tell Hubby", "10 Missing", "Spandex Loads", "Dirty Talk", "Big Wet Breasts", "Naturally Delicious", "Flesh Hunter", "Raw Talent 3" and "Titty Attack 8".

paragraphs: On December 3, 2017, Ames sent out a tweet saying that she would never work with a man who had been in gay pornography. Ames, herself a bisexual, was criticized by people accusing her of homophobia.

paragraphs: On December 5, 2017, Ames was found dead at her home in Camarillo, California after hanging herself at the age of 23. Her husband confirmed her death. She suffered from depression during her final years.


title: Me Too movement

paragraphs: "Me Too" (or "#MeToo", with local alternatives in other languages) is a viral two-word hashtag used on social media in October 2017 to reject sexual assault and harassment, in the wake of sexual misconduct allegations against movie producer and executive Harvey Weinstein.

paragraphs: The phrase, long used in this sense by social activist Tarana Burke, was popularized by actress Alyssa Milano, who encouraged women to tweet it to publish their experience to reject the widespread nature of misogynistic behavior. In the manosphere, some people described the Me Too movement as misandric.

paragraphs: Since then, millions of people have used the hashtag to come forward with their experiences, including many celebrities.

paragraphs: Tens of thousands of women replied to Milano's tweet, including:

paragraphs: Some men, such as actors Terry Crews and James Van Der Beek, have responded to the hashtag with their own experiences of harassment and abuse.

paragraphs: On November 16, 2017, US Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York specifically referred to "the 'Me Too' Movement" when asked about allegations of sexual misconduct by politicians such as President Donald Trump, former President Bill Clinton, Senator Al Franken of Minnesota, and Roy Moore.

paragraphs: The hashtag has been used in at least 85 countries.


title: 1958 Atlantic hurricane season

paragraphs: The 1958 Atlantic hurricane season included every tropical cyclone either affecting or threatening land. There were ten named storms as well as one pre-season tropical depression.


title: Parisa Damandan

paragraphs: Parisa Damandan, or Parīsā Damandān Nafīsī̄ (born 1967, Esfahān, Iran) is an Iranian photographer and art historian. She is the author of Portrait photographs from Isfahan: Faces in transition, 1920-1950, a book illustrating the history of Isfahan in the early 20th century with portrait photographs, which she collected over a period of ten years; the photographs were hard to find because many photo archives in Isfahan had been burned after the enactment of a 1979 law forbidding depictions of unveiled women.


title: Olivier Chansou

paragraphs: Olivier Chansou (born 1965) is a French aerospace engineer.

paragraphs: Since the 27th of November 2017, he is the head of the French Civil Aviation University.

paragraphs: Graduate from the ENAC (IÉNAC L85) and having a Master of Science in IT, he has done different jobs in air navigation such as director of four departments of the air traffic center of Bordeaux.


title: Parisa (given name)

paragraphs: Parisā (, pronounced pə-REE-sa) is a Persian given name for girls. It means 'like a fairy'.

paragraphs: The ancient Persian name "Parysatis" () is related to this name.

paragraphs: "Pari" can be used as a diminutive of Parisa. Pari () (pronounced pər-REE) means "fairy" and is used as a name of its own right as well.[2] Pari does not mean angel. "Fereshteh" () is a feminine given name which actually happens to mean angel. The Pari (or Peri) in Persian mythology are described to be a race of beautiful and benevolent supernatural fairy beings, earlier regarded as malevolent. Risa (given name) can be used as a nickname also.


title: Wakaleo schouteni

paragraphs: Wakaleo schouteni is an extinct marsupial that once lived in Australia. It is closely related to the marsupial lion, "Thylacoleo carnifex", which lived until 30,000 years ago. "Wakaleo schouteni" is estimated to have become extinct about 19 million years ago.. It was the size of a small dog, and would have weighed about 23 kg. Scientists have estimated it is one of the oldest known members of the marsupial lion family.

paragraphs: The small marsupial lion has been named after wildlife artist, Peter Schouten. He has worked with paleontologists from the University of New South Wales, studying the fossils at the Riversleigh site in Queensland. They found the fossilized skull, teeth and humerus bone of the marsupial lion. At the time it lived the area would have been rainforest and it would have eaten small birds, possums and lizards.


title: Anusvara

paragraphs: Anusvara (Sanskrit: "")is the diacritic used to mark a type of nasal sound used in a number of Indic scripts.

paragraphs: Depending on the location of the anusvara in the word and the language in which it is used, its exact pronunciation can vary greatly.

paragraphs: In the context of Sanskrit, anusvara may also refer also to the nasal sound itself.

paragraphs: অনুস্বার onushshar in Bengali is written as a circle above a slanted line (ং), and represents /ŋ/. It is used in the name of the Bengali language বাংলা [baŋla]. It has merged in pronunciation with the letter ঙ ungô in Bengali. Although the onushshar is a consonant in Bengali phonology, it is nevertheless treated in the written system as a diacritic in that it is always directly adjacent to the preceding consonant, even when consonants are spaced, apart in titles or banners: বাং-লা-দে-শ bang-la-de-sh, not বা-ং-লা-দে-শ ba-ng-la-de-sh for বাংলাদেশ Bangladesh It is never pronounced with the inherent vowel "ô", and it cannot take a vowel sign (instead, the consonant ঙ ungô is used pre-vocalically).

paragraphs: Devanagari script, anusvara is represented with a dot (bindu) above the letter (e.g. मं).


title: William H. Gass

paragraphs: William Howard Gass (July 30, 1924 – December 6, 2017) was an American novelist, critic and philosophy professor. He wrote three books, "Omensetter's Luck" (1966), "The Tunnel" (1995) and "Middle C" (2013). He also wrote three collections of short stories, a collection of novellas and seven volumes of essays. He won many awards.

paragraphs: Gass was born in Fargo, North Dakota. He grew up in Warren, Ohio. He was married to architect Mary Henderson. They had twin daughters.

paragraphs: Gass died on December 6, 2017 of heart failure in University City, Missouri, at the age of 93.


title: Ivan Korsak

paragraphs: Ivan Feodosiyovych Korsak (; 15 September 1946 – 7 December 2017) was a Ukrainian writer and journalist. He was best known as chief editor of the newspaper "Simya i Dim". He was also worked at newspapers such as "Radyans'ke Polissya", "Narodna trybuna" and "Literary Ukraine". He was born in Zabolottya, Volyn Oblast.

paragraphs: Korsak died on 7 December 2017 in Lutsk, Volyn Oblast, at the age of 71.


title: Philippe Maystadt

paragraphs: Philippe M.P.J. Maystadt (14 March 1948 – 7 December 2017) was a Belgian politician. He served as Belgium's Minister of Finance from 1988 to 1998. He was also President of the European Investment Bank from 2000 to 2011. He was born in Verviers, Liège.

paragraphs: He also served as a federal and regional (Walloon) parliamentarian. Besides his political activities he was a professor at the Université catholique de Louvain.

paragraphs: Maystadt died of lung disease on 7 December 2017, at the age of 69.


title: Stephen Wiltshire

paragraphs: Stephen Wiltshire (born 24 April 1974) is a British architectural artist. He is known for being able to draw from memory a landscape after seeing it just once. His work has gained worldwide popularity. In 2006, he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to art. He opened a gallery on the Royal Opera Arcade in London in 2007.

paragraphs: Wiltshire was born in London, England. His father was from Barbados. His mother is from Saint Lucia. He has autism.


title: Mirza

paragraphs: Mirza ( or ; ) is a name of Persian origin. It is used as a surname or prefix to identify patriarchal lineage.

paragraphs: It is derived from a historical Title role of Persian origin (Mīrzā), denoting the rank of a royal prince , high nobleman , or a military commander equivalent to a nobleman. It is usually defined in English as Prince of the blood.

paragraphs: Specifically, it was used as a title by and today signifies patriarchal lineage to the various Persian Empire , Turkish Ottoman Empire , the Shirvanshahs and Circassians of the Caucasus, Mughals / Moguls or Muslim Rajputs of the Indian Subcontinent.[2] It was also a title bestowed upon members of the highest aristocracies in Tatar states, such as the Khanates of Kazan and Astrakhan.

paragraphs: The word Mīrzā is derived from the Persian term ‘Amīrzāde which literally means "child of the ‘Amīr" or "child of the ruler".[3] ‘Amīrzād in turn consists of the Arabic title ‘Amīr (english: Emir), meaning "commander" and "Prince", and the Persian suffix -zād, meaning "birth" or "lineage". Due to vowel harmony in Turkic languages, the alternative pronunciation Mortar (weapon) (plural morzalar; derived from the Persian word) is also used. The word Mirza means royalty in almost every old version of Persian, Arab, Caucasian, Turkish and Indian languages.

paragraphs: Variant spellings in English include mirzya, miriza, mirize, mirze, morsey, mursay, murse, meirsa, mirzey, mursi, murze, murza, mirza, myrza, meerza .

paragraphs: The titles themselves were given by the King, Sultan and Emperor (equivalent to the western Fount of honour) to their sons and grandsons, or even distant kins. Noblemen loyal to the kings also received this Title.

paragraphs: The title itself is derived from the title Emir. Emir, meaning "commander" or "Prince", is derived from the Semitic root "Amr", meaning "command". Originally it simply meant "commander" or "leader", usually in reference to a group of people. It came to be used as a title of governors or rulers, typically in smaller states, and usually renders the English word "Prince." The word entered English in 1595, from the French émir


title: Advent calendar

paragraphs: An Advent calendar is a special calendar that counts the days to Christmas through the month of December. Most of them start on the first day of December, but sometimes they include the last few days of November because of the Christian advent. The advent calendar was used first by German Lutherans from 1800 to 1900, but now many Christians use them.

paragraphs: Advent calendars have pictures on them that show either the Christian nativity scene, Santa Claus, or a winter landscape. However, there are also many different looks, such as sports or technology. They can either be made of paper, wood or fabric.

paragraphs: Many Advent calendars and large cards shaped like a rectangle, with little "windows" that can be opened. There are usually 24 windows on a card, one for each day from December 1 to the day before Christmas. Each window has a number, and you open one each day. For example, on December 16, you would open the window with a '16' on it. There are sometimes pictures, poems, or even chocolate behind each window. Other calendars have Bible verses or a prayer behind the windows, which Christians use to celebrate their Advent as part of their religion. Advent calendars can also have puzzles or games behind the windows.

paragraphs: There are many different kinds of Advent calendars. Some are made online on social media, and some towns have made living advent calendars.


title: Edward Fox

paragraphs: Edward Charles Morice Fox (born 13 April 1937) is an English actor. His brother is actor James Fox.

paragraphs: Fox played the part of the professional assassin, known only as the "Jackal", who is hired to assassinate the French President Charles de Gaulle in the summer of 1963, in the movie "The Day of the Jackal" (1973). He played Edward VIII in the British television drama series "Edward & Mrs. Simpson" (1978).


title: Ciara (album)

paragraphs: Ciara Princess Harris (born October 25, 1985) professionally known as Ciara, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, and actress. In 2004, Ciara released her debut studio album Goodies, which produced three hit singles: "Goodies," "1, 2 Step," and "Oh." The album was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and earned her four nominations at the 48th Grammy Awards. She released her second studio album, Ciara: The Evolution, in 2006 which spawned the hit singles "Get Up," "Promise," and "Like a Boy." The album reached number one in the US and was certified platinum. Her third studio album Fantasy Ride, released in 2009, was considerably less successful than Ciara's first two albums. However, it produced the worldwide top-ten hit "Love Sex Magic" featuring Justin Timberlake, which earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. The following year, Ciara released her fourth studio album Basic Instinct, which was met with low sales and continued a downward trend in her commercial success. In 2011, she signed a new record deal with Epic Records, and is preparing to release her upcoming fifth studio album, One Woman Army, which is preceded by the lead single, "Sorry."


title: Catherine Tate

paragraphs: Catherine Tate (born Catherine Jane Ford; 12 May 1968) is an English comedian, actress, and writer. She is best known for playing Nellie Bertram in the American sitcom "The Office". She was born in London. From 2004 to 2007, she hosted a skit comedy show titled "The Catherine Tate Show".


title: The Blue Marble

paragraphs: The Blue Marble is a photograph of the Earth. It was made on December 2, 1972, by the crew of the Apollo 17 spacecraft. At that time they were on their way to the Moon at a distance of about from the Earth. It is one of the most reproduced images in human history.


title: Cherkasy Oblast

paragraphs: Cherkasy Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Cherkasy. The population of Cherkasy Oblast was 1,264,000 in 2013.


title: Chernihiv Oblast

paragraphs: Chernihiv Oblast () is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Chernihiv. The population of Chernihiv Oblast was 1,061,000 in 2014.


title: Chernivtsi Oblast

paragraphs: Chernivtsi Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Chernivtsi. The population of Chernivtsi Oblast was 908,500 in 2013.


title: Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

paragraphs: Dnipropetrovsk Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Dnipro. The population of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast was 3,286,000 in 2014.


title: Donetsk Oblast

paragraphs: Donetsk Oblast () is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Donetsk. The population of Donetsk Oblast was 4,321,000 in 2014.


title: Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

paragraphs: Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Ivano-Frankivsk. The population of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast was 1,382,000 in 2013.


title: Kharkiv Oblast

paragraphs: Kharkiv Oblast () is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kharkiv. The population of Kharkiv Oblast was 2,738,300 in 2013.


title: Time in Greece

paragraphs: Greece uses Eastern European Time (EET) (UTC+02:00) during winter, and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) (UTC+03:00) during summer. Greece observes daylight saving time, switching at 03:00 EET on the last Sunday in March and 04:00 EET on the last Sunday in October.


title: Kherson Oblast

paragraphs: Kherson Oblast () is an oblast (province) of southern Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kherson. The population of Kherson Oblast was 1,069,800 in 2014.


title: Khmelnytskyi Oblast

paragraphs: Khmelnytskyi Oblast () is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The administrative centre is Khmelnytskyi. The population of Khmelnytskyi Oblast was 1,310,000 in 2013.


title: Kiev Oblast

paragraphs: Kiev Oblast () is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative centre is Kiev. The population of Kiev Oblast was 1,723,000 in 2013.


title: Lilac Fire

paragraphs: The Lilac Fire was a wildfire that burned in Bonsall, California. The fire burned through 4,100 acres. The fire threatened the cities of Oceanside, Vista and Bonsall.

paragraphs: The fire was first reported on 7 December 2017 at 11:15 AM PST.

paragraphs: Governor Jerry Brown issued a state of emergency for San Diego County. California State University San Marcos and Palomar College cancelled classes and were closed for the rest of the week.

paragraphs: On 16 December, the fire was fully contained.

paragraphs: The fire was part of the December 2017 Southern California wildfires.


title: Alamo Fire (wildfire)

paragraphs: The Alamo Fire was a wildfire in San Luis Obispo County, California. The fire started on July 6, 2017 at 3:44 PM and destroyed 28,687 acres. The fire was near the Twitchell Reservoir. It was fully contained on 19 July 2017. The fire destroyed one house and one structure. The cause is still being investigated.


title: Detwiler Fire

paragraphs: The Detwiler Fire was a wildfire in Mariposa County, California. The fire burned 81,826 acres, and was one of the worst wildfires in the 2017 California wildfire season. The fire also destroyed 63 homes.

paragraphs: The fire was first reported on 16 July 2017 at 3:56 PM PST, and was located near Lake McClure. After 3 hours, the fire already burned 1,000 acres and it spread towards the northeast. On 17 July 2017, the fire grew to 7,100 acres. The intense heat and windy conditions made it hard to contain the fire. Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency on 18 July 2017. The Yosemite National Park remained open, but some access roads were closed.

paragraphs: On 21 July, the fire was 15% contained but burned through 74,083 acres. By that point, 58 homes were destroyed. In the next few days, the fire department helped control a big portion of the fire. On 26 July, the fire was 65% contained. The fire finally ended on 10 August, after 25 days of burning.

paragraphs: The fire was caused by firearms, but no more information was released to the public.


title: Wikipedia administrators

paragraphs: Wikipedia administrators are senior, trusted volunteers who have been selected by the Wikipedia community. They are also known as admins, sysops, and janitors. Administrators are appointed following a successful request for adminship. As of 2021, there are administrators on the Simple English Wikipedia. Administrators have special rights that other editors do not have.

paragraphs: On Wikipedia, becoming an admin is often referred to as being "given [or taking up] the mop", a term which has also been used elsewhere.

paragraphs: In his book "Wikipedia – The Missing Manual", John Broughton states that while many people think of administrators on Wikipedia as judges, that is not the purpose of the role. Instead, he says, admins usually "delete pages" and "protect pages involved in edit wars".

paragraphs: In 2006, there were about 1,000 administrators on the English Wikipedia, and in 2020 about 1,100. These administrators live in different parts of the world.

paragraphs: In July 2012, it was reported that Wikipedia was "running out of administrators". This was because in 2006-2007 an average of 40-50 new administrators were appointed. In the first six months of 2012 only 9 new administrators were appointed. But the co-founder of Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales, did not believe that this was a crisis. He also did not believe Wikipedia was running out of admins. He thought the number of admins did not change much. Wales said earlier that being an admin is "not a big deal”. He also said that "It's merely a technical matter that the powers given to sysops are not given out to everyone.” He said this in a message he sent to the English Wikipedia mailing list on February 11, 2003.

paragraphs: The first Wikipedia administrators were appointed by Jimmy Wales himself in October 2001. Any registered editor may nominate themselves, or may request another editor to do so. The process has been said to be "akin to putting someone through the Supreme Court" by Andrew Lih, a scientist and professor who is himself an administrator on the English Wikipedia. Lih also said, "It's pretty much a hazing ritual at this point", in contrast to how the process worked early in Wikipedia's history, when all one had to do to become an admin was "prove you weren't a bozo". Editors can become candidates only after "extensive work on the wiki". Any editor can vote in an RfA. The result of the vote is not by the number of votes for or against, but by the consensus that has been reached. The decision if a consensus has been reached can only be made by a bureaucrat. A bureaucrat is a Wikipedia editor who is also appointed by the community through a "request" process which is much stricter for them than for administrators. This RfA process was started after RfAs attracted a lot of attention. Before the middle of 2005, RfAs did not attract a lot of attention. But then RfAs started attracting groups of editors who all supported one another.

paragraphs: When an editor becomes an admin, they are given abilities to perform certain duties. Admins can do messy cleanup work more easily than other editors. They can delete articles. They can also protect pages, which means they can restrict editing rights to that page. Admins can block the accounts of disruptive users. When an admin blocks a user they must do so according to Wikipedia's policies. One of the policies is that a reason must be given for the block. The reason for the block is permanently logged by the software. Admins are not supposed to block other editors just to to have an advantage against the blocked editor when the admin is doing editing work.

paragraphs: A scientific paper by researchers from Virginia Tech and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute found that after editors are promoted to administrator status, they often focus more on articles about controversial topics than they did before. The researchers also proposed an alternative method for choosing administrators, in which more weight is given to the votes of experienced editors. Another paper, presented at the 2008 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, analyzed data from all 1,551 requests for adminship from January 2006 to October 2007 to find out which (if any) of the criteria recommended in Wikipedia's "Guide to requests for adminship" page were the best predictors of whether the user in question would actually become an admin. In December 2013, a similar study was published by researchers from the Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology in Warsaw which aimed to model the results of requests for adminship on the Polish Wikipedia using a model derived from Wikipedia's edit history. They found that they could "classify the votes in the RfA procedures using this model with an accuracy level that should be sufficient to recommend candidates."


title: Stierva

paragraphs: Stierva is a former municipality of the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.


title: Surava

paragraphs: Surava is a former municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.


title: Israel Standard Time

paragraphs: Israel Standard Time (IST) is a time zone that is observed in Israel during winter time. IST is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+02:00). During daylight saving time, it observes Israel Daylight Time (IDT).


title: Time in Germany

paragraphs: The time zone in Germany uses Central European Time ("Mitteleuropäische Zeit", "MEZ"; ) and Central European Summer Time ("Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit", "MESZ"; ). Daylight saving time (DST) is observed from the last Sunday in March (02:00 CET) to the last Sunday in October (03:00 CEST).


title: Vals

paragraphs: Vals is the word for waltz in many European languages.


title: Alofi

paragraphs: Alofi is the capital city of the island nation of Niue in the Pacific Ocean.


title: Karl Hohmann

paragraphs: Karl Hohmann (18 June 1908 in Düsseldorf – 31 March 1974 in Benrath) was a German football player.


title: Inanna

paragraphs: Inanna is the goddess of love, beauty, sex, desire, war and political power in Sumerian mythology; she is more commonly known as "Ishtar" , the name under which she was worshipped by the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Known as the "Queen of Heaven", Innana was one of the most popular deities in Sumerian religion, with the city of Uruk being the center of her cult. Her symbols included the lion, dove and the eight-pointed star.


title: Ivo Frosio

paragraphs: Ivo Frosio (born 27 April 1930) is a Swiss football player. He also played for Grasshopper Club Zürich and FC Lugano.


title: Guillaume Bieganski

paragraphs: Guillaume Bieganski (3 November 1932 – 8 October 2016) was a French football player.

paragraphs: Bieganski died on 8 October 2016 at the age of 83.


title: Masevaux

paragraphs: Masevaux is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Masevaux-Niederbruck.


title: Male breast cancer

paragraphs: Male breast cancer (male breast neoplasm) is a rare cancer in males that originates from the breast. Many males with breast cancer have got it through a "BRCA" mutation, but there are other causes, including alcohol abuse and exposure to certain hormones and ionizing radiation. The optimal treatment is currently not known.

paragraphs: In addition to TNM staging surgical staging for breast cancer is used; it is the same as in female breast cancer and facilitates treatment and analysis.

paragraphs: Stage I is an invasive breast cancer with the tumor not exceeding 2 cm and absence of lymph node involvement.


title: Roland Taylor

paragraphs: Roland Morris "Fatty" Taylor (March 13, 1946 – December 7, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He played for the Virginia Squires from 1969 through 1974 and again from 1975 through 1976. He also played for the Denver Nuggets from 1974 through 1975 and again from 1976 through 1977.

paragraphs: Taylor died on December 7, 2017 at the age of 71 from male breast cancer in Denver, Colorado.


title: Vladimir Curbet

paragraphs: Vladimir Curbet (5 December 1930 – 8 December 2017) was a Moldovan choreographer. From 1957 until his death in late 2017, he was the 13th director of the Moldovan national folk dance ensemble Joc. He was born in Susleni, Orhei. He was awarded People's Artist of the USSR in 1981.

paragraphs: Curbet died on 8 December 2017, 3 days after his 87th birthday in Chișinău, Moldova.


title: The Facts of Life

paragraphs: The Facts of Life is an American comedy-drama television series. The series ran from August 24, 1979 until May 7, 1988. It was one of the longest-running television sitcoms of the 1980s. It is set in a private boarding school in upstate New York.

paragraphs: Molly Ringwald played Molly Parker. Mindy Cohn played Natalie Green. Cloris Leachman played Beverly Ann Stickle. Kim Fields played Tootie. Charlotte Rae played Edna.

paragraphs: The show dealt with topics and subjects including cerebral palsy, eating disorders, college and loss of virginity.

paragraphs: "The Facts of Life" was released on DVD in the 2000s and 2010s.

paragraphs: The show was low rated at first. But in later seasons, starting from 1980, "The Facts of Life" had higher ratings between then and 1988.


title: George Frederick Addison

paragraphs: George Frederick Addison (1889-1954) was an Australian architect, who designed many heritage listed buildings in Brisbane, Queensland.

paragraphs: George Frederick Addison was born October 10, 1889 in Brisbane, Queensland to architect George Henry Male Addison and his wife, Emily Maude.

paragraphs: He studied at the Brisbane Central Technical College.

paragraphs: Addison enlisted in the Australian Infantry Force in 1914, serving at Gallipoli during the First World War where he was wounded. He also served in Egypt and France.

paragraphs: Addison entered into practice with his father in 1919 as G H M Addison and Son. It is probable he completed the drawings begun by his father for the Bulimba and Hawthorn ferry terminals.

paragraphs: He entered a partnership with H.S. MacDonald from 1928-1946. Their combined works included-

paragraphs: President of the Johnsonian Club 1938-1939

paragraphs: Addison married Miriam Urquhart in 1921.

paragraphs: Addison died December 10, 1954 and was survived by his wife, and son Peter George Addison.


title: Bikol languages

paragraphs: Bikol is a language spoken by people in the Bicol region on southeastern Luzon in the Philippines. It was highly influenced by the Spanish language. The "Bicol Languages" are a group of central Philippine languages spoken mostly on the Bicol Peninsula of the island of Luzon and also parts of Catanduanes and Burias Islands and Masbate province. There is a dialect continuum between the Visayan languages and the Bicol languages; the two together are called the Bisacol languages. Central Bicol or commonly called as Bicol-Legaspi or Bicol-Naga is the most spoken language in the Bicol region of southern Luzon. It is spoken in the northern and western part of Camarines Sur, second congressional district of Camarines Norte, eastern part of Albay, northeastern part of Sorsogon, San Pascual town of Masbate and southwestern part of Catanduanes. Central Bicol speakers can be found in all the provinces in Bicol and it is a majority language in Camarines Sur. The standard "Sprachraum" form is based on the Canaman dialect.


title: Arthrostylidium distichum

paragraphs: Arthrostylidium distichum is a species of "Arthrostylidium" bamboo in the grass family.

paragraphs: "Arthrostylidium distichum" native to Central America, the West Indies, northern South America, and southern Mexico.


title: Arauca Department

paragraphs: Arauca Department () is a department in the eastern Colombia. It is next to Venezuela. The capital is Arauca

paragraphs: These seven municipalities are in the department:


title: Atlántico Department

paragraphs: Atlántico Department is a department of Colombia in north Colombia with the Caribbean sea to its north, the Bolívar Department to its west and south separated by the Canal del Dique, and the Magdalena Department to its east separated by the Magdalena River. The capital is Barranquilla. In 2013, 2,403,027 people lived there.

paragraphs: These municipalities are in the department:


title: Bolívar Department

paragraphs: Bolívar Department is a department in north Colombia. The capital is Cartagena.

paragraphs: The flag of the department looks like the flag of Lithuania.


title: Caldas Department

paragraphs: Caldas Department is a department of Colombia. It is named after Colombian patriotic figure Francisco José de Caldas. The capital is Manizales. In 2013, 984,128 people lived there.


title: Caquetá Department

paragraphs: Caquetá Department is a department in the southern Colombia in the Amazonas region. Caquetá is next to the departments of Cauca and Huila to the west, the department of Meta to the north, the department of Guaviare to the northeast, the department of Vaupés to the east, the departments of Amazonas and Putumayo to the south. Its area is 88,965 km². The capital is the city of Florencia. In 2013, 465,477 people lived there.


title: Casanare Department

paragraphs: Casanare Department is a department in the central eastern region of Colombia. The capital is Yopal.


title: Time in Sweden

paragraphs: Sweden uses Central European Time (CET) which is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (). Sweden has not observed summer time since 1916.


title: Albula/Alvra

paragraphs: Albula/Alvra is a municipality of the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava joined and became the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.


title: Vaz/Obervaz

paragraphs: Vaz/Obervaz is a municipality of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Lenzerheide, Valbella, Lain, Muldain, Zorten, Nivaigl, Fuso, Trantermoira, Sporz, Tgantieni, Sartons, Creusen, and Obersolis.


title: Lenzerheide

paragraphs: Lenzerheide () is a ski resort in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It is below Parpaner Rothorn. It is in the municipality of Vaz/Obervaz.

paragraphs: Lenzerheide is popular as skiing resort and for its lake (Heidsee) that is frozen in winter.

paragraphs: At the end of 2013 the Lenzerheide ski resort was linked with Arosa by cable-car, creating the new ski resort of Arosa Lenzerheide.


title: Riom-Parsonz

paragraphs: Riom-Parsonz was a municipality of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2016 the municipalities of Riom-Parsonz,

paragraphs: Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged into the new municipality of Surses.


title: Sur, Switzerland

paragraphs: Sur () was a municipality, in the new municipality of Surses and the district Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Mertzen

paragraphs: Mertzen is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It is 10 km southwest of Altkirch and 22 km southeast of Belfort.


title: Merxheim, Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Merxheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2014, 1,278 people lived there. They are called "Merxheimois".


title: Cool colors

paragraphs: Cool colours or Cool colors are colours that give off a cold and clear vibe. These can include colours such as blue, white, and green. Cool colours are sharp and not usually pastel or soft. Cool Colur for blue can be slate, sky, ocean and teal.


title: Israel Daylight Time

paragraphs: Israel Daylight Time (IDT; ) is a time zone used in Israel during daylight saving time. It is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+03:00). Daylight saving time is observed in Israel from the last Friday in March and ends on the last Sunday in October.


title: Time in Namibia

paragraphs: Namibia uses Central Africa Time (CAT) (UTC+02:00) year-round since September 2017.From 1994 until 2017, the country used West Africa Time (WAT) (UTC+01:00) during winter and West Africa Summer Time (WAST) (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving time. Namibia introduced a new bill on February 23, 2017, to get rid of time changes in the country.The bill went into effect on September 3, 2017.


title: Joe Newton

paragraphs: Joe Newton (1929 – December 9, 2017) was an American high school cross country and track coach. He was a coach at York High School in Elmhurst, Illinois. He coached for over fifty years. He won 28 Illinois state cross country titles and one track state title. A documentary, "The Long Green Line", about his life and career was made.

paragraphs: Newton died on December 9, 2017, at the age of 88.


title: Ian Erix

paragraphs: Ian Erix, is an American pop singer, songwriter, TV presenter, and social media personality. In 2013, he was signed to Ultra Music and Sony Entertainment.

paragraphs: Erix was raised on Long Island, New York. He began performing professionally as a DJ/Emcee at age nine and signed his first management and recording contract as a pop singer at the age of 14 with Louis J. Pearlman, the boyband mogul behind Orlando based Transcontinental Records. Pearlman was later arrested for embezzling 300 million dollars in one of the largest ponzi schemes in US history and also stood accused of molesting several members of the famous groups he managed.

paragraphs: After Pearlman's downfall, Erix signed a record deal with I.D Music in Denmark and Warner/Chappell Music Scandinavia. His early musical efforts with that label found popularity on MySpace which led to an online TV series with the social network called Journey Of A Rock Star. Songs from his album "For Conformity" amassed millions of online streams and received airplay on international media networks such as MTV Japan and MNET South Africa before landing Ian's single, "Confessions Of A Killer" in the top 10 in Asia.

paragraphs: In 2010, Erix entered into a deal with Universal Music Group in Germany but his album release was held up for years when the record company began restructuring and his former A&R and manager, Nik Hafemann, left the label to become a judge on a German reality TV series. During this time, Erix continued to cultivate his presence online and released demo versions of new songs he had been working on such as "Squeaky Clean", a pop-punk satire of Disney Channel stars, as well as "So Scene, So See Through (A Song For Mutts)" which ultimately inspired the name of Erix's fandom and social justice movement, the "Mutt Army". Amidst it's online popularity, Ian was invited to perform the song on MTV UK in a special live session that was recorded for the network in their London studio. Another single from that period, "The Human Race" was featured in Season 3 Episode 19 of the popular TV show 90210 on The CW network in the USA and worldwide on Netflix.

paragraphs: In 2012, Erix begain to appear as a performer and television presenter in numerous countries around the globe at festivals such as Tomorrowland in Belgium and Ultra Music Festival Europe. He began experimenting with more electronic, dance, and pop sounds and had a major breakthrough in 2012 when he played his single, "Sex, Dance and Rock & Roll (Lose It)" onstage at Réveillon, a live New Year's Eve concert in Brazil with David Guetta that had an in-person audience of 2+ million people. Ian was later signed to Ultra Music and since that time he has continued to tour extensively, visiting over 60 countries worldwide.

paragraphs: In 2014, Ian recorded "Shangri-la" (also known as "Rannalle"), a song he wrote with Finnish boy band TCT and producer Erik Nyholm. The Scandinavian version of the song was nominated for the biggest hit of summer 2014 by radio station The Voice. The song was originally ranked second but it eventually won the vote to be named "Best Song of the Summer". The track climbed to the top of the single charts for several consecutive weeks reaching number 3 on national radio charts. Overall, the song was the fourth most played radio song in Finland in 2014 and on 24 July 2014, it was announced to have sold enough copies to be awarded gold record status. In 2015, Erix released the English language version of "Shangri-La". Ian's video premiered on Vevo in Spring 2015 and features Erix in the hedonistic European party resort of Sunny Beach, Bulgaria. On July 10, 2015, in response to Ian's video, The Guardian, one of the UK's largest newspapers, reported that "music is over because Ian Erix has spoiled it for everyone.".

paragraphs: In 2016, Erix released an EP called "Graffiti On My Heart" along with a 4 part music video film linking together his singles "Horse Of A Different Color, "Time Machine", "Out From Under" and "Tomahawk". Each song tells a different story, ranging from pain and loss and a fractured spirit to rebellion, anti-conformity and overcoming adversity. The video series was based on Ian's personal life experiences as a survivor of childhood abuse and the aftermath of the tragic 2013 deaths of both his dad and grandfather, which have been alleged as homicides.

paragraphs: In 2017, Ian linked up with British boyband Union J to play 17 dates across the UK throughout the month of February He previewed new material from his forthcoming album on that tour and announced his new LP would likely be called "Renegade". After his final date in the UK, Erix embarked on another promo tour that took him to South East Asia, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. In the Philippines he appeared on MTV Asia with fellow pop artist Austin Mahone. He presented and performed at the red carpet pre-show at Justin Bieber's "Purpose Tour" in Mumbai, India on May 10th, 2017.

paragraphs: On his 2017 tour stops, Erix began promoting his latest single, "Footprints In The Sand", an EDM based pop track with lyrics about living life to the fullest which he wrote during a song writing session in Finland. The song began to grow in popularity in several countries throughout the summer months. It broke into the Top 100 on national Japanese pop radio in July 2017 and remained in top 20 on dance radio in Japan throughout the summer, peaking at #5 during the week of August 25th. A David Guetta mashup version of the song was released in Europe and Asia in August. Ian's original version of "Footprints In The Sand" went on to land at #37 on iTunes sales charts in Scandinavia and later claimed #1 chart positions on Spotify in Czech Republic and Latvia. The song cracked the Top 40 national sales and radio charts in Bulgaria peaking at #29. While Ian was on tour in Europe, the song impacted the streaming charts on Spotify in Greece, Cyprus, Iceland, Latvia, Poland, Lithuania and Portugal peaking at # 5 in Cyprus In the United States, the song received airplay on several Top 40 Mediabase, iHeart Radio and Sirius XM Satellite Radio stations. It was voted top new song for 4 weeks in a row on Kiss FM in Memphis landing Ian a permanent spot in the Hall Of Fame as a favorite "newbie" artist for that iHeart radio station.

paragraphs: On the last week of 2017, Erix appeared in the United Arab Emirates as a celebrity ambassador at several events with pop stars such as Katy Perry, Akon and Hardwell to present the Red Diamond Award to the city of Dubai for the World's Greatest New Year's Eve Celebration. Erix's song, "Footprints In The Sand", was named the official theme for New Year's 2018 in that region.


title: Hamizar Hamzah

paragraphs: Hamizar is a Malaysian fitness coach. He was born in Kampung, Pandan, Kuala Lumpur and raised in Kampung Parit Batu 23. He started his career as the Head Coach for the Royal Malaysian Air Force Team. The team became champions in the Interservice Tournament from 2002 to 2003. He was appointed Head Coach for the ATM Under19 (Youth Cup) Team for the years 2004-2006.

paragraphs: Hamizar Hamzah is an experienced fitness coach, having been in the Malaysian football scene since 2003. He has worked with many teams such as Kuala Lumpur Football Association, DRB HICOM Football Club, Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam Soccer Academy, JEONSA Football Club, PKNS Football Club, Royal Malaysian Air Force Hornet Football Club, ATM Football Club, KSR PKNS Football Club, FUTSAL PKNS Football Club, Kuala Lumpur Under19, Kelab Futsal FRIM and Royal Malaysian Air Force Football Club.

paragraphs: In 2007, Hamizar was appointed as Head Coach for the Royal Malaysian Air Force Football Club. It took part in the KLFA League, and he carried out his role as the Physical Trainer with Angkatan Tentera Malaysia in the 2007 FAM Cup.

paragraphs: In 2008, he guided the Kuala Lumpur Under19 tean to the FAM Youth Cup semifinals an Assistant Coach cum Physical Trainer. With his experience as coach cum physical trainer he also helped Kelab Futsal FRIM to 3rd place in the Sukan Badan Berkanun Futsal Tournament or Futsal tournament for Statutory Bodies.

paragraphs: In 2009, Hamizar became the Assistant Coach for KSR PKNS FC in Selangor FA Super League Cup and also became the Assistant Coach cum Fitness Trainer for PKNS FC futsal team.

paragraphs: Hamizar's career as coach and fitness coach continued to get better when he was given the chance to become Futsal Head Coach for PKNS FC (Liga Futsal Kebangsaan 2010), Assistant Coach and Fitness Trainer for RMAF Hornet FC (Liga FAM 2011), and Assistant Coach and Fitness Trainer for PKNS FC in the Malaysia Super League from 2012 to 2014.

paragraphs: From 2015 until 2016, Hamizar helped the DRB HICOM FC (Malaysia Premier League), AAB MBSA Soccer Academy (LIGA 1MCC) and AAB – JEONSA FC (LIGA SELANGOR FA) in his role as a assistant coach.

paragraphs: In 2018, he remains with Kuala Lumpur FC as a fitness coach in the Malaysia Premier League, which have been promoted to the Malaysia Super League in 2018.

paragraphs: Hamizar possesses professional coaching certs such as AFC Fitness Tutor Course and AFC Fitness Course Level 1 (2017), FIFA / FAM Fitness Course (2016), ‘A’ Licence Football by FAM/AFC (2012), Klinik Kejurulatihan Remaja FAM/KLFA (2009), : Ian Rush Striker Clinic by FAM/MSN (2008), Physical Fitness Instructor Course by Malaysian Association For Physical Education, Sport Science And Fitness (2007), Malaysia International Football Symposium by FIFA/AFC (2006), ‘B’ Licence Football Coach by FAM (2005), Sport Science Course Level II by MSN/Lembaga Kejurulatihan Kebangsaan with Fitness Centre Management And Training Course by MSN/ Lembaga Sukan TUDM (2004), and last but not least ‘C’ Licence Football Coach by FAM and Sport Science Course Level I by MSN/Lembaga Kejurulatihan Kebangsaan (2003). DRB Hicom FC


title: Yılmaz Erdoğan

paragraphs: Yılmaz Erdoğan (born 4 November 1967, Hakkâri, Turkey) is a Turkish actor and filmmaker. He is most famous for the movie "Vizontele" and the television series Bir Demet Tiyatro in Turkey. He has also won the Australian film award for Best Supporting Actor.


title: Dan Harmon

paragraphs: Daniel "Dan" Harmon (born January 3, 1973) is an American writer, producer and voice actor. He is best known for creating the NBC comedy series "Community" (2009–2015). He also co-created the animated Adult Swim sitcom "Rick and Morty" (2013–present) with Justin Roiland. He voices the character Bird Person on "Rick and Morty".

paragraphs: Harmon was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was married to Erin McGathy from 2014 to 2015.


title: Atsutoshi Nishida

paragraphs: Nishida died of a heart attack in Tokyo on 8 December 2017. He was 73.


title: Santo Monti

paragraphs: Santo Monti (1855 - June 4, 1923) was an Italian priest and historian.

paragraphs: Monti was born in Como. He studied for the Catholic priesthood at the Villoresi di Monza seminary. He was ordained as a priest in 1879. The Bishop of Como encouraged Monti to study theology in Rome. Monti received his degree in theology in 1880. His first job as a priest was in Urio, a small town in Province of Como. Then he was a priest at the church of San Giorgio in Como until 1881. After 1881 he was the chaplain of the church's cemetery.

paragraphs: He was very active in the cultural life of Como. In 1888 he became vice-president of the Como Historical Society. In 1906 he became the president of the society. He served as the president until he died in 1923. He was also the curator of the Civic Museum of Como and a member of the Provincial Commission for the Conservation of Monuments. Monti died in Como.


title: What If (movie)

paragraphs: What If is a 2014 romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Dowse. The movie stars Daniel Radcliffe, and Zoe Kazan.


title: Maurice Green

paragraphs: Maurice Green (May 5, 1926 – December 5, 2017) was an American virologist. His research career spanned more than 60 years. He was thought as a pioneer in the study of animal viruses, in particular their role in cancer. Green founded the Institute of Molecular Virology at St. Louis University School of Medicine in the late 1950s, and served as its Chairman until his death in 2017. He was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Green died in St. Louis, Missouri on December 5, 2017 of natural causes at the age of 91.


title: Louis Henri de Pardaillan de Gondrin

paragraphs: Louis Henri de Pardaillan, Marquis of Montespan (1640 – 1 December 1691) was a French nobleman and Marquis an the husband of Françoise de Rochechouart. He was also a knight of honour" to Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, "Madame" Louis Henri's only son Louis Antoine would be created a duke. Louis Henri's title was a subsidiary one of his father's.

paragraphs: In February 1663 he married Françoise de Rochechouart, "Mademoiselle de Mortemart" They would have two children together.


title: Booza

paragraphs: Booza (, also called: Arabic ice cream) is an ice cream that is dense and elastic. It is made with "sahlab (Arabic: سَحْلَب) or salep" with mastic, and its texture allows it to hold shapes and causes it to melt more slowly. this type is most common in the Eastern Mediteranean. There are ice cream sellers who show tourists where they grind the "mastic resin" with a mortar and pestle while singing and playing. The preparation of the ice cream is a real art when the sellers prepare ice cream in deep containers and when the texture becomes hard preparation is done with big Mortar made of wood while drumming and playing on the ice cream until the ice cream is ready


title: Jacques Simon

paragraphs: Jacques "Jacky" Simon (25 March 1941 – 5 December 2017) was a French football player. He was born in Omonville-la-Rogue, France.

paragraphs: He was part of France national football team at the FIFA World Cup 1966.

paragraphs: Simon died on 5 December 2017 at the age of 76.


title: Tinizong-Rona

paragraphs: Tinizong-Rona is a former municipality of the district of Albula in the Sursés in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: It was formed in 1998 from the villages of "Tinizong" and "Rona". The local administration is situated in Tinizong.

paragraphs: Since 2016, became a part of the new municipality of Surses.


title: Salouf

paragraphs: Salouf was a municipality, in the new municipality of Surses and the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Surses

paragraphs: Sursés (Romansh, ) is a valley region () and new municipality of the district Albula of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged to form the new municipality of Surses.


title: Sunny Murray

paragraphs: James Marcellus Arthur "Sunny" Murray (September 21, 1936 – December 8, 2017) was an American jazz drummer. He was one of the pioneers of the free jazz style of drumming. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He later recorded under his own name for ESP-Disk and then when he moved to Europe for BYG Actuel.

paragraphs: Murray died on December 8, 2017 from unspecified causes at the age of 81.


title: Rapperswil-Jona

paragraphs: Rapperswil-Jona (short: Rappi) is a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It is at the east side of Lake Zurich ("Zürichsee"). As of December 2016, 26,962 people lived there.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2007 the municipalities Rapperswil and Jona joined together to become the new municipality of Rapperswil-Jona.


title: James Joseph Brady

paragraphs: James Joseph Brady (February 29, 1944 – December 9, 2017) was an American lawyer. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He served as the District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana from 2000 until his death in 2017. He was appointed by President Bill Clinton. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Brady was active at the time of his death and had been scheduled to preside over a case of an individual charged with attempting to steal President Donald Trump's tax returns, with jury selection scheduled to begin just two days after his death.

paragraphs: Brady died in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on December 9, 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 73.


title: Metzeral

paragraphs: Metzeral is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Meyenheim

paragraphs: Meyenheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Lando Fiorini

paragraphs: Lando Fiorini (born Leopoldo Fiorini; 27 January 1938 – 9 December 2017) was an Italian actor and singer. He was known for having sung songs from Rome in Italian and Romanesco. His cabaret show "Ma ‘ndo vai se il decoder non-ce l’hai" satirized Italian television.

paragraphs: Fiorini died in Rome, Italy on 9 December 2017 of mesothelioma at the age of 79.


title: Michelbach-le-Bas

paragraphs: Michelbach-le-Bas is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Michelbach-le-Haut

paragraphs: Michelbach-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Mittelwihr

paragraphs: Mittelwihr is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Manno Charlemagne

paragraphs: Manno (Emmanuel) Charlemagne (1948 – 10 December 2017) was a Haitian political folk singer-songwriter and acoustic guitarist, political activist and politician. He was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. He lived abroad in exile twice, both during the 1980s and again during the years 1991-1994, when the country was ruled by a military "junta" led by Raoul Cédras.

paragraphs: Charlemagne took up guitar and singing at the age of 16 and by 1968 formed a band named "Les Remarquables." He later started a twoubadou band named "Les Trouvères" with Marco Jeanty.

paragraphs: In 1995, Charlemagne was elected mayor of Port-au-Prince after running as an independent candidate. He served as mayor until 1999.

paragraphs: Charlemagne died in Miami Beach, Florida of laryngeal cancer on 10 December 2017 at the age of 69.


title: Antonio Riboldi

paragraphs: Antonio Riboldi, I.C. (16 January 1923 – 10 December 2017) was an Italian Prelate of Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Triuggio, Italy.

paragraphs: Riboldi was ordained a priest on 29 June 1951 from the religious order of the Institute of Charity. Riboldi was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Acerra on 25 January 1978 and ordained on 11 March 1978. Riboldi retired from the diocese of Acerra on 7 December 1999.

paragraphs: Riboldi died on 10 December 2017 at his home in Stresa, Italy of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 94.


title: History of Uruguay

paragraphs: The history of Uruguay has four different periods. They were the pre-Columbian time, the colonial period, building up the country, and as an independent country.

paragraphs: Humans have lived in Uruguay for over 10 000 years. When the Europeans came, the native people began dying because of the diseases brought over by the Europeans. They also fought with the Europeans a lot, so many of them died during that time.


title: Simeon Booker

paragraphs: Simeon Booker (August 27, 1918 – December 10, 2017) was an African-American journalist. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland, but was raised in Youngstown, Ohio. His work appeared in leading news publications for more than 50 years. He was known for his journalistic works during the Civil Rights Movement and for his his coverage of the 1955 murder of 14-year-old Emmett Till.

paragraphs: Booker worked for "The Washington Post", "Jet" and "Ebony". In February 2017, 17 Congressmembers introduced a bipartisan bill nominating Booker for a Congressional Gold Medal.

paragraphs: Booker died on December 10, 2017 at an assisted-living community in Solomons, Maryland from pneumonia-related complications, at the age of 99. He was survived by his wife Carol and their son Teddy.


title: Volodymyr Groysman

paragraphs: Volodymyr Borysovych Groysman (; born January 20, 1978) is a Ukrainian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Ukraine on 14 April 2016. He is of Jewish descent.


title: Les Whitten

paragraphs: Leslie Hunter "Les" Whitten Jr. (February 21, 1928 – December 1, 2017) was an American investigative reporter. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He worked at the "Washington Merry-Go-Round" under Jack Anderson, as well as novelist and translator of French poetry Baudelaire. He was arrested by the FBI and was spied on by the CIA during his career.

paragraphs: Whitten died in Adelphi, Maryland of sepsis on December 1, 2017 at the age of 89.


title: Time in Ethiopia

paragraphs: Ethiopia uses East Africa Time (EAT) (UTC+03:00) and has never observed daylight saving time.


title: 2017 Peru floods

paragraphs: Heavy rain caused flooding occurred in Peru in early 2017 killed 113 people and left 18 people missing. Many roads were destroyed. Dramatic rescues went online, including a woman being rescued from a mudslideand another showing a mudslide hitting a village.


title: Viktor Potapov

paragraphs: Viktor Yakovlevich Potapov (; 29 March 1947 — 10 December 2017) was a Russian sailor. He was born in Dolgoprudny, Russia. He won a bronze medal in the "Finn class" at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Potapov died in Dolgoprudny on 10 December 2017 at the age of 70.


title: 2026 Winter Olympics

paragraphs: The 2026 Winter Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, is a future international athletic event that will happen in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.

paragraphs: 2026 Winter Olympics at 134th IOC Session on 23 June 2019 in Lusanne, Swizterland.


title: Baked beans

paragraphs: Baked beans is a dish made of beans, sometimes baked but, despite the name, usually stewed, in a sauce.

paragraphs: Most commercially canned baked beans are made from haricot beans, also known as navy beans (a variety of "Phaseolus vulgaris") in a sauce.

paragraphs: In Ireland and the United Kingdom, a tomato sauce is most commonly used, and they are commonly eaten on toast or as part of a full English, Scottish, or Irish Breakfast.


title: Jack Welch

paragraphs: John Francis "Jack" Welch Jr. (November 19, 1935 – March 1, 2020) was an American retired business executive, author, and chemical engineer. He was chairman and CEO of General Electric between 1981 and 2001.

paragraphs: In 2006, Welch's net worth was estimated at $720 million. When he retired from GE he received a severance payment of $417 million, the largest such payment in history.

paragraphs: Welch died on March 1, 2020 of renal failure at his home in Manhattan at the age of 84.


title: Peabody, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Peabody is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 51,251, and in 2014 the estimated population was 52,376. Peabody is located in the North Shore region of Massachusetts.


title: Severance package

paragraphs: A severance package is pay and benefits employees receive when they leave employment at a company. In addition to their remaining regular pay, it may include some of the following:

paragraphs: Packages are most typically offered for employees who are laid off or retire. Sometimes, they may be offered for those who either resign, regardless of the circumstances, or are fired.

paragraphs: Policies for severance packages are often found in a company's employee handbook, and in many countries, they are subject to strict government regulation.


title: Cheese curd

paragraphs: Cheese curds, in cuisine or cooking, are the solid pieces of curdled milk either eaten alone as a snack, or used in many regional dishes. These are chiefly found in Quebec, Canada in the dish poutine (made of french fries topped with cheese curds and gravy), and in the northeastern and midwestern United States. Curds are sometimes referred to as "squeaky cheese".


title: Cottage cheese

paragraphs: Cottage cheese is a fresh cheese curd product with a mild flavor. Curd size is the size of the chunks in the cottage cheese. The two major types of cottage cheese are small-curd, high-acid cheese made without rennet, and large-curd, low-acid cheese made with rennet.

paragraphs: Cottage cheese can be eaten in a variety of different ways: by itself, with fruit and sugar, with salt and pepper, with fruit puree, on toast, with tomatoes, with granola and cinnamon, in salads, as a chip dip, as a replacement for mayonnaise in tuna salad or used as an ingredient in recipes such as jello salad and many desserts.

paragraphs: The first known use of the term "cottage cheese" dates back to 1831.