title: Little Women

paragraphs: Little Women, or Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy is a book by Louisa May Alcott. Alcott drew on her own childhood experiences with her three sisters when writing the book. They lived in Concord, Massachusetts at Orchard House.

paragraphs: Little Women was the book that helped Louisa Alcott become a well-known author. It was not her favorite novel that she wrote. In the year 1994, the book was made in a movie. Alcott’s writing skills were not the best, but she did have a lot of creativity. Her creativity shown through when she opened a school after getting a $40 donation. After she opened the school, she decided to go back to writing. (link One)

paragraphs: The book was originally published in two parts. Part one was called "Little Women". It was published in 1868. Part two was called "Good Wives". Part two followed the girls as they grew up and married. It was published in 1869. Both parts were very successful.

paragraphs: The story is about the fictional March sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. They call their mother Marmee. The story is set during the American Civil War. Their father is serving as a chaplain in the Union Army. Each sister has a flaw. Amy is selfish, Beth is shy, Meg is vain, and Jo is outspoken and tomboy-ish. Their best friend is Laurie, the boy next door.

paragraphs: Alcott’s inspiration for Little Women came from her life experiences when she was younger. The setting is in Massachusetts, the state where she grew up. The characters in the story represent her sisters, mother, and herself. Each one was given the same traits/personality as her sisters. The mother was in charge of the household when the father was away. It tells of the hard times that they had growing up and had to overcome. The story takes place during the American Civil War. The sisters learned to grow up faster than they wanted to, so that they could support the family. It was not easy for them. Link 2

paragraphs: Little Women by Alcott is still a popular read across many different generations. It is read by all ages and is an American classic. Link 3


title: Mario Del Monaco

paragraphs: Mario Del Monaco (July 27, 1915 - July 16, 1982) was an Italian tenor, particularly associated with Italian heroic roles, notably "Otello". One of the leading "tenore di forza" (dramatic tenor) of the 1950s, he possessed a voice of considerable range and power with a thrilling upper register.

paragraphs: Born in Florence, Italy, he studied in Pesaro with Melocchi but was mostly self-taught. He began his operatic career in Pesero in 1940, as Turriddu in "Cavalleria rusticana". He then sang widely in Italy and made his debut at La Scala in Milan in 1943, as Rodolfo in "La bohème". After the war, he began to appear outside Italy, Barcelona, London, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, etc. He first sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1950, as des Grieux in "Manon Lescaut".

paragraphs: Although mostly associated with the Italian repertoire ("Ernani", "Il trovatore", "La forza del destino", "Aida", "Andrea Chénier", "Tosca", "La fanciulla del West", "Turandot", etc.), he also enjoyed considerable success as Don José in "Carmen" and Samson in "Samson et Dalila". He left several complete opera recordings, often with soprano Renata Tebaldi.

paragraphs: Del Monaco was married to soprano Rina Filippini, who was also his vocal coach. Their son, Giancarlo (b. 1945), is an operatic stage director. Del Monaco died from nephritis in Mestre, near Venice, at the age of 67.


title: Thornhill (Alabama)

paragraphs: Thornhill is an old plantation house near Forkland, Alabama. The Greek Revival main house was built in 1833 by James Innes Thornton. Thornhill was a cotton plantation in the early 1830s. It extended over 2,600 acres. By 1860, there were 156 slaves working on the plantation. About a third of the slaves lived in quarters behind the main house. William Nichols is believed to be the architect. The house measures 55 feet wide. Inside is a 14 ft wide by 40 ft long central hall. There is a spiral staircase at the back. There are two rooms to either side. The left front room was the parlor. The dining room was behind it. On the front right was the master bedroom. The plantation office was behind it. Upstairs is a matching hall and four bedrooms. All eight rooms are 19.5 feet square. The downstairs rooms have 12-foot ceilings. The upstairs ceilings are 11 feet. There was once a brick kitchen behind the house. It later burned. Additions were made to the original house from 1890 to 1949. They were razed in 1994 and rebuilt to better match the original intent. The two-story portico with six Ionic columns was added about 1850. The plantation schoolhouse was constructed about 1845. The Thornton children and neighboring plantation children were taught there. Surrounding the schoolhouse are 230-year-old post oaks. The house was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 1984.


title: Stadtholder

paragraphs: A stadtholder is a political leader or governor who controls a region or area of land for someone else.

paragraphs: The title was used in the northern part of Western Europe during the 18th century. It was most commonly used in the areas that now are the countries of Belgium and the Netherlands. When a person ruled many different areas, they often could not take control of all of them at the same time. To deal with this problem, they would make a person a Stadthold of an area. That person would act as the ruler for that area. The stadtholder had total control of the area.

paragraphs: The stadtholder of the Dutch Republic was in practice a hereditary monarch in the 16th to 18th centuries. After the Napoleonic Wars they were called kings.


title: The Click (song)

paragraphs: "The Click" is the third single off the debut album by pop punk band Good Charlotte called "Good Charlotte". The song was released in 2001. It didn't appear on the track listing of "Good Charlotte" but was on the track listing of the Japanese and 2003 re-release of "Good Charlotte". The song was also the theme song for the television show "Undergrads" and the band have also been mentioned in numerous episodes and made an appearance in the 12th episode where they played "The Click".


title: Reductionism

paragraphs: Reductionism is the idea that a system can be totally determined by looking at its parts, and by combining these using rules such as logic. Theories can be reduced to observations, concepts to things, and the laws of nature to the events that cause them.


title: Sagami Bay

paragraphs: , also known as the Sagami Gulf or Sagami Sea, is an area of the Pacific coastline of the Japanese island of Honshu. The bay is approximately southwest of the capital, Tokyo.

paragraphs: Underwater canyons extend out of Sagami Bay into the Pacific Ocean in a continuous slope called the "Sagami Trough".

paragraphs: Major cities on the bay include Odawara, Chigasaki, Fujisawa, Hiratsuka, Ito, and Kamakura.

paragraphs: The center of the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923 was in Sagami Bay.


title: OneDrive

paragraphs: Microsoft OneDrive (previously Microsoft SkyDrive, Windows Live SkyDrive and Windows Live Folders) is a free file hosting service. It lets users upload files to a cloud storage. The files can be accessed from a Web browser. It was part of the Windows Live range of services. To use the OneDrive service, a user needs a Microsoft account. OneDrive has support for Office Web Apps. It lets users change and make Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote files.

paragraphs: OneDrive is a simple file hosting service, which comes with great advantages because now the users can upload their content from any electronic device. The user can now upload or download their material from any mobile device, from any computer whether it may be Mac or PC it is fast and convenient without having to use any cables to download or upload any data.


title: Otello

paragraphs: Otello is an Italian opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto is by Arrigo Boito, based on William Shakespeare's play "Othello". It was first performed at "La Scala" in Milan on February 5, 1887. The work is widely regarded as one of the greatest of music-dramas. Famous interpreters of the role have included Mario Del Monaco, Jon Vickers and Placido Domingo.


title: The Watchtower

paragraphs: The Watchtower is a magazine produced on a monthly basis by the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, distributed by Jehovah's Witnesses as part of their ministry (preaching) work. It's full name is "The Watchtower Announcing Jehovah's Kingdom". "The Watchtower"'s stated aim is to "honor Jehovah God, the Supreme Ruler of the universe". It is the most widely circulated magazine worldwide, and its companion magazine "Awake!" is the second most widely circulated magazine worldwide, according to the article Top 5 World’s Best Magazines.

paragraphs: There is also a "Study Edition" of "The Watchtower" that is not distributed to the public. It is used by Jehovah's Witnesses at their weekend meetings.


title: Cavalleria rusticana

paragraphs: Cavalleria rusticana is an Italian opera in one act. The music was written by Pietro Mascagni. The story and words (libretto) were written by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci. The opera was based on a play by Giovanni Verga.

paragraphs: The opera was first performed in Rome on May 17, 1890. The work marked the start of the verismo style in Italian opera. It is often paired with Ruggero Leoncavallo's opera "Pagliacci" to make a full evening. Both operas are just a little over one hour each.


title: Arrietty

paragraphs: Arrietty (called in Japan and The Secret World of Arrietty in North America) is a 2010 Japanese animated fantasy movie directed by Hiromasa Yonebayashi, written by Hayao Miyazaki and Keiko Niwa and produced by Studio Ghibli, based on Mary Norton's novel "The Borrowers". The movie is about a young Borrower named Arrietty. The movie stars the voices of Mirai Shida as the titular character, Ryunosuke Kamiki as Sho, and Tatsuya Fujiwara as Spiller.

paragraphs: The North American version of the movie was made by Disney, and stars Bridgit Mendler as Arrietty, David Henre as Sho (renamed Shawn), and Moisés Arias as Spiller. It also has Will Arnett as Arrietty's father Pod, and Amy Poehler as her mother Homily.


title: Cytokinin

paragraphs: Cytokinins are hormones in plants that are found both naturally and synthetically. They are used to make the process of cell mitosis quicken, and thus to make the plant grow faster.


title: Haskell (programming language)

paragraphs: Haskell is a purely functional programming language. It is named after Haskell Brooks Curry, a U.S. mathematician who contributed a lot to logic. Haskell is based on lambda calculus and uses the Greek letter lambda as its logo. The main implementations are the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC), and Hugs, a Haskell interpreter.

paragraphs: The following is an example Hello World program in Haskell:

paragraphs: One way to create an infinite list of Fibonacci numbers is this:

paragraphs: Haskell was influenced by many earlier programming languages. These were Clean, FP, Gofer, Hope and Hope, Id, ISWIM, KRC, Lisp, Miranda, ML and Standard ML, Orwell, SASL, SISAL, and Scheme.

paragraphs: Haskell itself has influenced many later programming languages, such as Agda, Bluespec, C++11/Concepts, C#/LINQ, Cayenne, Clean, Clojure, CoffeeScript, Curry, F#, Isabelle, Java/Generics, Mercury, Perl 6, Python, Scala, Visual Basic 9.0.


title: Second Boer War

paragraphs: The Second Boer War (, or "Tweede Boereoorlog") was a war. It lasted from 11 October 1899 until 31 May 1902. In the war, the British Empire fought against the Afrikaans-speaking Dutch settlers of two independent Boer republics, the South African Republic (Transvaal Republic) and the Orange Free State. Winston Churchill, who later became famous, was captured but escaped. At this time, the British made use of concentration camps. This weakened the Boers. It helped the British stop the war from lasting any longer.

paragraphs: The British troops won the war. As a result, both republics were annexed to the British Empire. Later, both were eventually incorporated into the Union of South Africa, a dominion of the British Empire, in 1910. The conflict is commonly referred to as The Boer War but it is also known as the South African War outside South Africa, the Anglo-Boer War among most South Africans, and in Afrikaans as the "Anglo-Boereoorlog" or "Tweede Vryheidsoorlog" ("Second War of Liberation" or lit. "Second Freedom War") or the Engelse oorlog (English War).

paragraphs: The Second Boer War is a part of what are known as the Boer Wars. These include the lesser known First Boer War that took place from December 1880 to March 1881.


title: Enoshima

paragraphs: Enoshima has an area of about 0.2 km². It is linked to the mainland by a bridge.

paragraphs: The island is at the mouth of the Katase River.

paragraphs: In 1927, Enoshima was recognized as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best showed Japan and its culture in the Shōwa period.


title: Henny Penny

paragraphs: Henny Penny, also known as Chicken Little or Chicken Licken, is a fable. It is about a chicken who believes the world is coming to an end.


title: Louisa May Alcott

paragraphs: Louisa May Alcott (November 29, 1832 - March 6, 1888) was an American writer. She was born at Germantown, Pennsylvania to Amos Bronson Alcott, a controversial educator.

paragraphs: In 1834, the Alcott family moved to Massachusetts, finally settling at Concord. Family friends in the area included Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Nathaniel Hawthorne.

paragraphs: Louisa May Alcott was born on November 29, 1832, in part of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of a teacher. He and his wife helped children. Louisa was the second of four daughters. The family moved to Boston in 1834, where Alcott's father started a school and was friends with Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Louisa's father's opinions on education and hard views on teaching children shaped young Alcott's mind with a desire to do well in life. In 1840, after the school ended, the Alcott family moved to a small house on land next to a river in Concord, Massachusetts. They were happy there.[4] By 1843, the Alcott family moved with some friends to the an area where everyone believed in the same thing from 1843–1844. Louisa's mom had a lot of money and with some help from Ralph Waldo Emerson, they bought land in Concord, Massachusetts. They moved to a house on April 1, 1845. Louisa went to work at an early age. She taught, sewed, and did chores in houses. In 1848, her first book, "Flower Fables", was published.

paragraphs: Louisa was taught by Henry David Thoreau and her father. Her father was really hard and taught her to not think about herself. She was also taught by important people like Ralph Waldo Emerson, Nathaniel Hawthorne. They were friends of her family. She wrote for a paper that tells everyone what is going on.

paragraphs: In 1847, she and her family helped on the Underground Railroad, when they allowed a runaway  slave to stay in their house for one week. Alcott believed that women should be treated better and became the first woman allowed to vote in Concord, Massachusetts. The 1850s were hard times for the Alcotts. At one point in 1857, Alcott was so sad that she thought about killing herself. Later that year, she learned about Charlotte Brontë and felt better. She was not longer close to her sisters because they died or got married.

paragraphs: She wrote many sensational stories and passionate novels such as "A Long Fatal Love Chase". She also wrote stories for children. The critics liked these children's stories. She began writing only for children. In 1868, "Little Women" was published. It was a great success. After "Little Women", Alcott wrote "Little Men" in 1871 and "Jo's Boys" in 1886. These books were about four fictional sisters: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March. The books were based on Alcott's childhood experiences with her own three sisters. The character of Jo was based on Alcott herself. Other children's books by Alcott include "Eight Cousins", "Rose in Bloom", "Under the Lilacs", and "".

paragraphs: Alcott supported the rights of women and slaves in America. In 1860, Alcott wrote for a newspaper. When the American Civil War began, she worked as a nurse in a hospital at Georgetown, D.C., for six weeks in 1862–1863. She wanted to serve three months as a nurse, but she got typhoid and got ill, but she did get better. Her letters to her home were put in popular newspapers and books (1863, republished with additions in 1869). These letters gave her fame, and people liked her observations and humor. She wrote about the bad care of hospitals by some doctors. Many people liked her stories and became fans of her writing.

paragraphs: After the American Civil War, Alcott wrote fun and smart books under the name A. M. Barnard. One of her books was "A Long Fatal Love Chase". Her protagonists for these books were strong and smart. She also wrote books for children, and when they became popular, she did not go back to writing for adults. Other books she wrote are the novelette A Modern Mephistopheles (1875), which people thought someone else wrote; and the "Work" (1873).

paragraphs: Alcott became very famous with her book "Little Women: or Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy" (1868), a story of her childhood with her sisters in Massachusetts. Part two, or "Part Second", also known as "Good Wives" (1869), followed the characters into adulthood and marriage. "Little Men" (1871) talked about Jo's life at the Plumfield School that she started with her husband Professor Bhaer at the end of Part Two of "Little Women". "Jo's Boys" (1886) completed the "March Family Saga". In "Little Women", Alcott based her character "Jo" on herself. But Jo marries at the end of the story, and Alcott never got married. She said, "I am more than half-persuaded that I am a man's soul put by some freak of nature into a woman's body ... because I have fallen in love with so many pretty girls and never once the least bit with any man." Every character in "Little Women" is like a person in Alcott's own life.

paragraphs: "Little Women" was liked by a lot of people of different ages. A reviewer of "Eclectic Magazine" called it "the very best of books to reach the hearts of the young of any age from six to sixty". People also liked the book because it was like their own lives.

paragraphs: After three years after the Civil War started, Alcott got a job in a hospital in District of Columbia. She worked for six weeks between 1861 and 1862. When Alcott stayed in hospital, she got typhoid. She had to spend a long time in bed, which affected her health..

paragraphs: Alcott died of a stroke at age 55 in Boston, Massachusetts on March 6, 1888. She and her earliest biographers


title: Sir Gawain

paragraphs: Sir Gawain is a legendary character in the King Arthur stories, but according to some historical critics originates and inspired from a real knight of 850 in the area of north Europe, between legend and oral norvegian Orkney Islands history. He is one of the most important Knights of the Round Table. His parents are Arthur's sister Anna and King Lot. He is the main character of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", a medieval fantasy poem. He is said to be Arthur's nephew. He appears very early on in the legend and has been mentioned in very early Welsh sord in wales.

paragraphs: He is one of a select number of Round Table members to be referred to as one of the greatest knights, most notably in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", well know also like with the nickname "First knight". He is almost always portrayed as the son of Arthur's sister Morgause (or Anna) and King Lot of Orkney and Lothian, and his brothers are Agravain, Gaheris, Gareth, and Mordred. He was well known to be the most trustworthy friend of Sir Lancelot. In some works, Sir Gawain has sisters as well.

paragraphs: Gawain is often portrayed as a formidable, courteous, and also a compassionate warrior, fiercely loyal to his king and family. He is a friend to young knights, a defender of the poor, and as "the Maidens' Knight", a defender of women as well. In some works, his strength waxes and wanes with the sun; in the most common form of this motif, his might triples by noon, but fades as the sun sets. His knowledge of herbs makes him a great healer, and he is credited with at least three children: Florence, Lovell, and Gingalain, the last of which is also called Libeaus Desconus or Le Bel Inconnu, the Fair Unknown. Gawain appears in English, French and Celtic literature as well as in Italy where he appears in the architecture of the north portal in the cathedral of Modena, constructed in 1184.

paragraphs: Gawain is also called "Gauvain","Gualguanus", "Gwalchmei", "Walwein", etc. is King Arthur's nephew and a Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. Under the name "Gwalchmei", he appears very early in the legend's development, being mentioned in some of the earliest Welsh Arthurian sources.

paragraphs: Gawain is known by different names and variants in different languages. The character corresponds to the Welsh "Gwalchmei ap Gwyar", and is known in Latin as "Walwen", "Gualguanus", "Waluanus", etc.; in French as "Gauvain"; and in English as Gawain. The later forms are generally assumed to derive from the Welsh "Gwalchmei". The element "Gwalch" means hawk, and is a typical epithet in medieval Welsh poetry. The meaning of "mei" is uncertain. It has been suggested that it refers to the month of May ("Mai" in Modern Welsh), rendering "Hawk of May", though scholar Rachel Bromwich considers this unlikely. Kenneth Jackson suggests the name evolved from an early Common Brittonic name *"Ualcos Magesos", meaning "Hawk of the Plain".

paragraphs: Not all scholars accept the "gwalch" derivation. Celticist John Koch suggests the name could be derived from a Brythonic original "*Wolcos Magesos", "Wolf/Errant Warrior of the Plain." Others argue that the continental forms do not ultimately derive from "Gwalchmei". Medievalist Roger Sherman Loomis suggests a derivation from the epithet "Gwallt Avwyn", found in the list of heroes in "Culhwch and Olwen", which he translates as "hair like reins" or "bright hair". Dutch scholar Lauran Toorians proposes that the Dutch name Walewein (attested in Flanders and Northern France c. 1100) was earliest, suggesting it entered Britain during the large settlement of Flemings in Wales in the early 12th century. However, most scholarship supports a derivation from Gwalchmei, variants of which are well attested in Wales and Britain. Scholars such as Bromwich, Joseph Loth, and Heinrich Zimmer trace the etymology of the continental versions to a corruption of the Breton form of the name, "Walcmoei".


title: Donna Reed

paragraphs: Donna Reed (born Donna Belle Mullenger, January 27, 1921 - January 14, 1986) was an American actress. She was born in Denison, Iowa.

paragraphs: Reed had a major role in "It's a Wonderful Life". She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in "From Here to Eternity". She won a Golden Globe Award for Best TV Star - Female for her central role in "The Donna Reed Show".

paragraphs: She died of pancreatic cancer in Beverly Hills, California.


title: Danny Dyer

paragraphs: Danny Dyer (born 24 July 1977) is a British actor. He was born in Custom House, London. Dyer had major roles in "Human Traffic", "Borstal Boy", "Goodbye Charlie Bright", "The Football Factory", "The Business", "Severance" and "Outlaw".

paragraphs: Dyer has also acted in theatre and on television, including two episodes each of "The Bill" and "Skins", as well as playing Mick Carter in "EastEnders" (2013–present).


title: The Bill

paragraphs: The Bill is a British police procedural television series. It ran from 1984 to 2010 on ITV and is set in the East End of London.


title: The Courtship of Miles Standish

paragraphs: The Courtship of Miles Standish is a long poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It was published in October 1858. It sold 25,000 copies in two months.

paragraphs: It tells the story of early New England settlers Miles Standish, John Alden, and Priscilla Mullins. Miles Standish and John Alden are both in love with Priscilla.

paragraphs: It is unknown whether the story was taken from real-life, or if it was an American folk tale. One critic liked some aspects of the poem. He complained about other aspects though. Longfellow wrote the poem in an unfamiliar meter, Greek hexameter, and used medieval words.


Darren Walsh


title: Darren Walsh (footballer)

paragraphs: Darren Walsh (born 27 December 1984) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Essendon in the AFL.

paragraphs: He was drafted by the Essendon Football Club in the 2002 National draft at pick 27 in the 2nd round. He played two games in his first season with Essendon but ended the season with glandular fever. Walsh was delisted after the 2004 season without having played another game.


title: Darren Walsh (director)

paragraphs: Darren Walsh is an English director, animator, writer, actor, voice artist, and comedian. He is best known as the voice of Angry Kid in the Angry Kid|show of the same name]]. He also created, directed, and wrote the programme.


title: Aardman Animations

paragraphs: Aardman Animations, Ltd., also known as Aardman, is a British stop-motion clay animation studio based in Bristol, United Kingdom. It is known for using techniques, featuring Plasticine characters Wallace and Gromit. However, it successfully entered the computer animation market with "Flushed Away" (2006).


title: Regis Felisberto Masarim

paragraphs: Regis Felisberto Masarim (born March 6, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.


Seiichi Makita


Yasushi Matsumoto


title: Edoson Silva Martins

paragraphs: Edoson Silva Martins (born March 16, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.


Hideyuki Imakura


title: Chuda

paragraphs: Chuda is a village in Gujarat, India. It is popular for dry red chili powder. It is near Limbdi. Chuda is located on the banks of River Vasal. There are a few places to visit in Chuda which are of historical importance. Most famous is Jain Temple of which is located in the middle of village. Jain Temple having 2200 Years old idle of shri Sumatinatha from the time of the great Samprati Maharaja.


Kenji Sakaguchi


Akiyoshi Yoshida


Yukinori Muramatsu


Nobuyuki Hosaka


Tadashi Koya


title: Shin Je-Bon

paragraphs: Shin Je-Bon (born September 27, 1971) used to be a North Korean football player.


Kinya Takehara


Osamu Chiba


Shuji Kusano


Kazuhisa Irii


Keisuke Makino


Satoshi Oishi


Fujio Yamamoto


Kozo Hosokawa


Yosuke Sakamoto


Masahiro Ota


Kenichi Hashimoto


title: Marcelo Mabilia

paragraphs: Marcelo Mabilia (born October 31, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.


Masaru Hirayama


title: Cléber Eduardo Arado

paragraphs: Cléber Eduardo Arado (born October 11, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Marcio dos Santos Silva

paragraphs: Marcio dos Santos Silva (born February 5, 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Mobbing

paragraphs: Mobbing is a special type of consensus bullying behavior. It is about an imbalance of social, physical or other power involving a group or a person.

paragraphs: Mobbing is like a "virus" or a "cancer" that spreads via gossip, rumour and innuendo. Mobbing is developed or pushed by a leader who persuades others into a systematic pattern of "mob-like" behaviour toward the target.

paragraphs: Some European languages have adopted "mob" as a loanword to describe special kinds of bullying.

paragraphs: A checklist for identify mobbing behaviour includes


title: James Fenimore Cooper

paragraphs: James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 - September 14, 1851) was an American writer. He created the character of Natty Bumpo, the archetypal American frontiersman.

paragraphs: Cooper was born on September 15, 1789 in Burlington, New Jersey. His father was a United States Congressman. James Fenimore was one year old when his family moved to Cooperstown, New York. The community was started by his father.

paragraphs: Cooper was 13 when he began attending Yale University. He was kicked out for playing pranks. He blew up another student's door. He also taught a donkey to sit in a professor's chair.

paragraphs: Cooper got a job as a seaman on a merchant ship. He joined the United States Navy at age 18. He became a midshipman, but left the Navy in 1811.

paragraphs: Cooper married Susan DeLancey when he was 21. They had seven children. Five lived to be adults. The first-born survivor, Susan Fenimore Cooper, became a writer and naturalist.

paragraphs: "Precaution" was Cooper's first book. It was published anonymously in 1820. In 1823, he published "The Pioneers". This book was the first of the Leatherstocking novels. These stories became famous for the fictional character of an American woodsman called Natty Bumppo. Cooper's most famous novel "Last of the Mohicans" was published in 1826. It became one of the most widely read American novels of the 19th century.

paragraphs: In 1826, Cooper moved his family to Europe. He wanted to make more money as an author. He also wanted to give his children a better education. He continued to write. His books published in Paris include "The Red Rover" and "The Water Witch". These were novels about the sea. His books began taking a political angle. These books are forgotten today. He returned to the United States in 1833.

paragraphs: Cooper moved back to his ancestral home Otsego Hall in Cooperstown. His writing continued in a political vein. His readers did not like this. He returned to fiction books with "The Pathfinder" and "The Deerslayer". These books continued the story of Natty Bumppo. Cooper spent his last years in Cooperstown. He died on September 14, 1851.


Kenichi Serata


title: Claudio Batista dos Santos

paragraphs: Cláudio Batista dos Santos (born April 19, 1967) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Alex Lopes de Nasciment

paragraphs: Alex Lopes de Nasciment (born April 22, 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.


Shinichi Kawano


Yoichi Kajiyama


title: Buiu

paragraphs: Buiu (born May 5, 1980) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Anderson Gils de Sampaio

paragraphs: Anderson Gils de Sampaio (born February 15, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Alicilio Pinto Silva Junior

paragraphs: Alicilio Pinto Silva Junior (born May 15, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Albert Tomas

paragraphs: Albert Tomas Sobrepera (born December 19, 1970) is a former Spanish football player.


Atsuo Watanabe


title: Robert Vancea

paragraphs: Robert Dumitru Vancea (born September 28, 1976, Craiova) is a Romanian professional football player.


title: Júlio César Rocha Costa

paragraphs: Júlio César Rocha Costa (born May 12, 1980) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Jefferson Fred Rodriguez

paragraphs: Jefferson Fred Rodriguez (born February 28, 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Carlos Henrique Raimundo Rodriguez

paragraphs: Carlos Henrique Raimundo Rodriguez (born December 24, 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Chay Hews

paragraphs: Chay Hews (born 30 September 1976) is an Australian football player.


title: Jailton Nunes de Oliviera

paragraphs: Jailton Nunes de Oliviera (born January 30, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Paulo Magino

paragraphs: Paulo Magino (born June 23, 1979) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Luizinho Vieira

paragraphs: Luiz Henrique Vieira (born February 4, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Kleber Romero

paragraphs: Kleber Romero (born February 14, 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Valdinei Rocha de Oliveira

paragraphs: Valdinei Rocha de Oliveira (born October 27, 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.


Hiromasa Tokioka


title: Alan David Dotti

paragraphs: Alan David Dotti (born March 19, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Otsego Hall

paragraphs: Otsego Hall was a house in Cooperstown, New York. It was the ancestral home of American author James Fenimore Cooper. It was built by his father William Cooper, who also founded the village of Cooperstown. This village was where the Hall was located. Building began in 1796. The Hall was completed in 1799. It was the largest private home in central New York for a long time.

paragraphs: In June 1834 James Fenimore Cooper decided to reopen the Hall. He had lived in other places for almost sixteen years. The Hall had been closed for a long time. It was falling into decay. Repairs were begun at once, and the Hall was quickly restored. At first, James spent his winters in New York City and his summers in Cooperstown. Eventually he made Otsego Hall his forever home. The Hall burned down a few years after he died. The surrounding property was sold. His daughter and secretary, Susan Fenimore Cooper, built her home in Cooperstown with bricks and other materials from the ruins of Otsego Hall.


title: Genilson da Rocha Santos

paragraphs: Genilson da Rocha Santos (born December 1, 1971) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Ricardo Frederico Rodrigues Antunes

paragraphs: Ricardo Frederico Rodrigues Antunes (born January 1, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Saulo Estevao da Costa Pimenta

paragraphs: Saulo Estevao da Costa Pimenta (born April 11, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Alex (born in 1976)

paragraphs: Alex (born April 20, 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Jose Pedro Santos

paragraphs: Jose Pedro Santos (born September 6, 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.


Daniel Rossi


title: Raul Maldonado

paragraphs: Raul Maldonado (born March 11, 1975) is a former Argentine football player.


title: Romild Santos Rosa

paragraphs: Romild Santos Rosa (born October 25, 1973) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Fabricio Andre Pires

paragraphs: Fabricio Andre Pires (born January 29, 1982) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Fabio Augusto Justino

paragraphs: Fabio Augusto Justino (born June 16, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.


Motoki Imagawa


title: Jeferson Antonio Alves Dupin

paragraphs: Jeferson Antonio Alves Dupin (born October 19, 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Washington Luigi Garucia

paragraphs: Washington Luigi Garucia (born November 24, 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Adsorption

paragraphs: Adsorption is the sticking of atoms or molecules to a surface (called "adsorbent"). The particles which get stuck on can be from a gas, liquid or a dissolved solid. An example would be the way water sticks to the surface of sand grains on a beach, or to particles of soil.

paragraphs: The exact nature of the force which holds them on varies according to the nature of the surface and the adsorbed molecules. The force may be a weak physical force, or weak chemical bonds, but strong enough to keep the layer of molecules stuck on. Supplying more heat usually breaks the bonds and causes the adsorbed molecules to evaporate. Only "free water" (that is not trapped inside solid particles) can evaporate.


paragraphs: The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is the main legal body used around the world by Jehovah's Witnesses to organize the religion and also to decide on its official list of beliefs. Members of Jehovah's Witnesses usually call it just as "the Society". Its headquarters are in Brooklyn, New York in the United States and its rules allow only between 300 and 500 members. All of them must be "mature, active and faithful" male Jehovah's Witnesses.

paragraphs: A preacher, Charles Taze Russell, started the organization in 1881 as "Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society", so he could share religious pamphlets with people. In 1896, its name was changed to "Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society". When Russell died in 1916, a fight started between some of the society's directors and the man who took his place, Joseph Franklin Rutherford. The fight became very bitter and many of the people who had followed Russell, who were called International Bible Students, left and started other religious groups. But Rutherford stayed as president of the society and in 1931 the Bible Student groups around the world changed their name to Jehovah's witnesses. In 1955, the corporation changed its name again to "Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania". From 1976, the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses began to control all the decisions and the work of the Watch Tower Society.

paragraphs: Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society was started in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on February 16, 1881 to organize the printing and sharing of pamphlets written about God and the Bible. William Henry Conley, a Pittsburgh businessman, was its first president and Russell was its secretary-treasurer. Its main publication was "Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence", a Bible-based magazine first published in 1879 by Russell. On December 15, 1884, the society became officially registered and Russell was listed as its president. Russell wrote its charter, or statement of its purpose, and explained that it was for "the mental, moral and religious improvement of men and women, by teaching the Bible by means of the publication and distribution of Bibles, books, papers, pamphlets and other Bible literature, and by providing oral lectures free for the people".

paragraphs: Anyone who gave $10 or more to the society was told they were a member of the society and could vote at its meetings, but Russell explained that all the decisions about what the society did would still be made by only two people—him and his wife Maria, who owned most of the shares. In his magazine, Russell explained that the Watch Tower Society was not a "religious society", but just a business organization with no set of official beliefs.

paragraphs: In 1900 the society opened its first overseas branch office in Britain. Another one opened in Germany in 1903 and then in Australia in 1904. In 1909 the society bought some property in Brooklyn and then moved its headquarters and staff there.

paragraphs: After Russell died in 1916, the Watch Tower Society's lawyer, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president. But within a few months most of the seven board of directors complained that he was behaving like a dictator and not sharing information. A major fight broke out, and Rutherford told the four directors who criticised him that they were no longer on the board. In June 1917, the society published a book called "The Finished Mystery" and said it was the last of a series of Bible study books by Russell. The book made some very strong statements about the leaders of Catholic and Protestant churches and said they were wrong for taking part in the Great War. As a result, the Watch Tower Society's president and directors were jailed as traitors under the "1917 Espionage Act", although they were later allowed to leave jail and the government dropped the charges.

paragraphs: Until that time each congregation of Bible Students in the world made its own decisions, although they all studied Russell's books and followed his teachings. But Rutherford decided they should all have exactly the same set of beliefs and run their congregations the same way. He told them they had to obey what the Watch Tower Society's New York headquarters told them. A director was put into each congregation, and a year later all members were told to write out a report each week of what public preaching they had done. At an international meeting held at Cedar Point, Ohio, in September 1922, Rutherford began teaching that the Bible Students' most important job was to teach people about the Bible by visiting them at their homes. Watch Tower Society books began using the name "Jehovah" much more often when writing about God, and in 1931 Rutherford decided the religion would be called Jehovah's witnesses.

paragraphs: When Rutherford died in 1942, Nathan H. Knorr became the new president. Two years later he changed the words in the charter, or society's rules, to say that its main purposes were to preach about God's kingdom to people in all countries, and print and share Bibles and other books and magazines that would help them learn about that. The rules about who could be a member of the society were also changed, making it open only to a maximum of 500 men who would be chosen by the leaders of the society. Knorr died in 1977 and since then the presidents have been Frederick W. Franz, Milton G. Henschel and Don A. Adams.

paragraphs: The Watch Tower Society is a major publisher of religious books, magazines and Bibles. By 1979, it had 39 printing branches worldwide. In 1990 it was reported that in one year the society printed 696 million copies of its magazines, "The Watchtower" and "Awake!" as well as another 35,811,000 pieces of literature worldwide, which are offered door-to-door by Jehovah's Witnesses. In 2012, the Society said it prints more than 41 million copies of each magazine each month.

paragraphs: The society has about 20,000 workers at its New York headquarters and branch offices around the world, and says its staff are volunteers rather than employees. Workers receive a small monthly wage with meals and accommodation provided by the society. The "Bethel family" in the Brooklyn headquarters includes hairdressers, dentists, doctors, housekeepers and carpenters, as well as shops for repairing personal appliances, watches, shoes and clothing without charge for labor.

paragraphs: The society does not give any financial figures to the public, but it said in 2011 that it had spent more than $173 million that year to care for full-time preachers and traveling overseers. Most of its money comes from donations given by people when they take magazines, and most of that is used on its preaching work.


title: Cleber Alessandro Gomes

paragraphs: Cleber Alessandro Gomes (born May 7, 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Leandro Tomaz Perez

paragraphs: Leandro Tomaz Perez (born July 29, 1979) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Ángel Ortiz

paragraphs: Ángel Ortiz (born 27 December 1977) is a Paraguayan football player.


title: Maruco Antonio Urunau

paragraphs: Maruco Antonio Urunau (born November 16, 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Sandro Luis Zamboni Britzke

paragraphs: Sandro Luis Zamboni Britzke (born February 20, 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Marcos Antonio García Nascimento

paragraphs: Marcos Antonio García Nascimento (Nasa) (born October 21, 1979 in Franca, Brazil) is a Brazilian footballer who last played for Deportes Concepción in Chile.


title: Marco Tulio

paragraphs: Marco Tulio Lopes Silva (born February 28, 1981) is an Brazilian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. He currently playing for T-Team FC in Malaysia Super League.


title: Marco Luiz Brito

paragraphs: Marco Luiz Brito (born August 4, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Shadows-on-the-Teche

paragraphs: Shadows-on-the-Teche is an old plantation house at 317 E. Main St., New Iberia, Louisiana. It was built in 1833-34. Original owners David and Mary Weeks were rich growers of sugarcane. They owned four plantations. The house is Greek Revival in style. A portico of eight columns supports a second floor verandah. The house is made of bricks. The interior was originally furnished with Federal-style and Empire-style furniture imported from the East Coast. The house was built on the edge of one of Weeks's sugarcane plantations. It was designed for social life and entertaining. The house was said to be the third brick house built on Bayou Teche.

paragraphs: A series of tragedies struck the Weeks family following the completion of the house. David Weeks died in August 1834. His wife married John Moore. The household was dependent on slavery. Mary and John supported secession. During the American Civil War, Federal troops occupied the property. Union officers lived in the house. Mary Weeks died in December 1863. The house was still being used by Union troops. He son restored some of the family fortune during the Reconstruction years. Succeeding generations however were forced to sell much of the property to meet living expenses.

paragraphs: David and Mary Weeks's great-grandson, William Weeks Hall, lived in the house from 1922 until his death in 1958. He tried to preserve what remained of the property. He made a large garden of live oak, bamboo, camellias, azaleas, and other plants. He donated the house and garden to the National Trust for Historic Preservation at his death. The Trust has owned and operated Shadows until the present. Shadows-on-the-Teche was named a National Historic Landmark on 30 May 1974.


title: Masaaki Koido

paragraphs: In 2005, he joined Shimizu S-Pulse as a coach.


title: Daniel Carlos Silva Anjos

paragraphs: Daniel Carlos Silva Anjos (born 23 November 1979 is a Brazilian football player.


title: Aílton de Oliveira Modesto

paragraphs: Aílton de Oliveira Modesto (born February 27, 1980) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Luiz Renato Viana da Silva

paragraphs: Luiz Renato Viana da Silva (born January 10, 1982) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: James Angulo

paragraphs: James Angulo (born January 20, 1974) is a former Colombian football player.


title: Alex Felipe Nery

paragraphs: Alex Felipe Nery (born August 14, 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Ricardo de Freitas Carreir

paragraphs: Ricardo de Freitas Carreir (born January 20, 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Vagner da Silva Sarti

paragraphs: Vagner da Silva Sarti (born January 9, 1978) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Deili Custodio da Silva

paragraphs: Deili Custodio da Silva (born March 8, 1980) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Lindomar Ferreira de Oliveira

paragraphs: Lindomar Ferreira de Oliveira (born November 20, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


Kenji Miyazaki


title: Luciano Asley Rocha Carlos

paragraphs: Luciano Asley Rocha Carlos (born June 19, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


Takamasa Watanabe


title: Gesiel José de Lima

paragraphs: Gesiel José de Lima, commonly known as Nasa (born December 8, 1968), is a retired association footballer who played as a midfielder for several Série A clubs.


title: Srđan Pecelj

paragraphs: Srđan Pecelj (can also be written as Srdjan Pecelj, born 12 March 1975) is a Bosnian football defender who currently plays for Rudar Trbovlje in the Ljubljanska Football League, one of the five groups of the Slovenian Regional League, fourth tier in Slovenian football system.

paragraphs: He has played 5 matches for Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team, all of them part of the "Merdeka Cup" in June 2001.


title: Daniel Conceicao Silva

paragraphs: Daniel Conceicao Silva (born October 10, 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Kleber Rogerio do Carmo Silva

paragraphs: Kleber Rogerio do Carmo Silva (born April 14, 1981) is a former Brazilian football player.


Satoru Kobayashi


title: Claudecir Aparecido de Aguiar

paragraphs: Claudecir Aparecido de Aguiar (born October 15, 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Sandro Andre da Silva

paragraphs: Sandro Andre da Silva (born March 5, 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.


Dai Sato


title: Slave breeding in the United States

paragraphs: Slave breeding was long a part of slavery. As in other slave countries, its purpose was to make more slaves. Slave breeding became more important in the United States the 19th century when the Atlantic slave trade ended. As with other commodities, scarcity caused the price of slaves to rise, so more slaves meant more money for their owners. Pregnancy was encouraged. Many slave masters mated with their own slaves to make more slave children.

paragraphs: For some states such as Virginia and North Carolina it was an export industry; they sold slaves to places where the price was higher, such as Alabama and Arkansas. Slave breeders favored woman slaves who could have large numbers of children. As with other livestock, breeders tried to improve the health and productivity of slaves. Breeders were approved in slave states because slaves were considered to be less than human, thus had no human rights. They were livestock, like horses or dogs.


title: Meadowlawn (Alabama)

paragraphs: Meadowlawn is an antebellum (before the American Civil War) plantation house built in the Greek revival style. It is located in Lowndesboro, Alabama. The house is a two-story frame house with 13 fluted Doric columns on two sides. There are balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings.

paragraphs: Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. In 1905 the house was sold to Ransom Meadows (1846-1940). He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. His daughter, Aline Meadows, (1880-1979) married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907. Ransom Meadows deeded the house to the Hagoods. Mrs. Hagood named the house Meadowlawn. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. The house still remains in the Hagood family. It is a contributing property of the Lowndesboro Historic District. The District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973.


title: Magnolia Hall (Alabama)

paragraphs: Magnolia Hall is a plantation house at the corner of Otts and Tutwiler streets in Greensboro, Alabama. It is also known as the McCrary-Otts House. It is a historic Greek Revival mansion. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a contributing property to the Greensboro Historic District. It was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in March 1936.

paragraphs: Greensboro became prosperous as part of the cotton boom of the mid-19th century. In 1850 William Murphy, a lawyer and legislator, sold a prime lot to David F. McCrary, a prominent cotton broker and planter. McCrary had originally come from North Carolina. He married Elizabeth Cowan Lowry, daughter of a prominent Alabama family. McCrary had Murphy’s house removed. He hired the architect B. F. Parsons to design a new mansion. The house was completed in about 1855. The "Alabama Beacon" reported that the house cost $10,000. It was a very large sum at the time.

paragraphs: McCrary’s finances survived the American Civil War. He opened the Greensboro Bank and Exchange in 1871. His only living child and her husband inherited the property when MCCrary died in 1888. Their son and his wife bought the house from siblings in the 1920s. It stayed in the family until 1970. It was sold to Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Baines. The house was sold again in 2011.

paragraphs: A detailed, twelve-page building contract for Magnolia Hall still exists. It calls for porticos, north and south, each with six fluted columns, of the "Grecian Ionic Order ... the Entablature and Mouldings all to harmonize with it ... and proportioned after the order." There are double balconies of delicate iron grill work. There are colored glass transoms around the doors. Inside are large four over four rooms, 14 foot ceilings, chandelier medallions, and a grand mahogany-railed staircase in the hallway. W. E. Yerby in his "History of Greensboro" wrote that Magnolia Hall "is indisputably one of the finest antebellum mansions in Alabama ... [and] a perfect example of late Greek Revival architecture."


title: Kipper the Dog

paragraphs: Kipper the Dog is a character in a series of books for preschool age children by a British writer, Mick Inkpen. The books consist of 34 titles (as of July 2005), which have sold over 8 million copies and have been translated into over 20 languages. The books have also won many awards.

paragraphs: Kipper (the Dog) is also the name of a British animated television series based on the same characters. In some cases, the episodes are specifically based on particular stories by Mick Inkpen. The videos have won awards including a BAFTA award for best children's animation. The show was broadcast from 1998 to 2001 on CITV and Nick Jr.. It currently airs on PBS Kids Sprout. It took a break for a while from CITV until it was repeat on Christmas Eve 2003 showing the 'Christmas Eve' episode and repeated for most of 2004. Kipper has not been on CITV since then.

paragraphs: The show was released on VHS and DVD by HIT Entertainment, but the episodes were not in order.


title: Split Image (movie)

paragraphs: Split Image is a 1982 Canadian American drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Michael O'Keefe, Karen Allen, Peter Fonda, James Woods, Elizabeth Ashley, Brian Dennehy, Ronnie Scribner. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.


title: Kaltenbach

paragraphs: Kaltenbach is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Mayrhofen

paragraphs: Mayrhofen is a market town in the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Battle of Singapore

paragraphs: The Battle of Singapore was a battle of World War II from 8 to 15 February, 1942. Japan captured the British naval base in Singapore, built as a protectionary agent for dominions in the Pacific. Japan defeated the inadequate forces at Singapore, allowing the Imperial Japanese forces to move further south in its war against the Allied powers. The defeat of the "Singapore Strategy" meant that thousands of British and Australian POW's were taken.


title: Súdwest-Fryslân

paragraphs: Súdwest-Fryslân () is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2019, 89,710 people lived there. It is the largest municipality by area in the Netherlands.

paragraphs: Súdwest-Fryslân was created in 2011 from the former municipalities of Bolsward, Nijefurd, Sneek, Wûnseradiel and Wymbritseradiel. In 2014, it was enlarged by parts of the former municipality of Boarnsterhim. In 2018 it was enlarged by parts of former municipality of Littenseradiel.


title: Bolsward

paragraphs: Bolsward () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2011, it is part of the new municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân.


title: Eric Dier

paragraphs: Eric Jeremy Edgar Dier (; born 15 January 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team. A versatile defensive player, Dier has been deployed as a defensive midfielder, a centre back and a right back.


title: Nijefurd

paragraphs: Nijefurd is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland.

paragraphs: Nijefurd was created in 1984 from the former municipalities of Hindeloopen, Stavoren, and Workum, and part of Hemelumer Oldeferd. Since 2011, it is part of the new municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân.


title: Optimal control

paragraphs: Optimal control theory is a theory from mathematics. It looks at how to find a good (usually optimal) solution in a dynamic system. The system is described by a function, and the problem often is to find values that minimize or maximize this function over an interval.

paragraphs: In addition, there may be state restrictions. The state the system is in at a given point in time has to meet certain conditions.

paragraphs: Most of the foundations of optimal control theory were done by Lev Pontryagin, in the Soviet Union, and Richard Bellman in the United States.

paragraphs: An example of an optimal control problem might be a driver who wants to get from A to B in as little time as possible. There may be more than one route from A to B, and most of the time, the roads have speed limits.


title: Dantumadiel

paragraphs: Dantumadiel is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2019, 18,923 people lived there.


title: Pill, Austria

paragraphs: Pill is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Ramsau im Zillertal

paragraphs: Ramsau im Zillertal is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Ried im Zillertal

paragraphs: Ried im Zillertal is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Rohrberg, Austria

paragraphs: Rohrberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Schlitters

paragraphs: Schlitters is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Chevrolet Bel Air

paragraphs: The Chevrolet Bel Air is a full-size car produced for 25 years from the 1950 to 1975 model years.

paragraphs: In 1975, it was succeeded by the Chevrolet Impala.


title: Schwendau

paragraphs: Schwendau is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Necessary and sufficient conditions

paragraphs: In science, the terms necessary and sufficient are often used. Some conditions are necessary, meaning that they are needed for something to happen. while others are sufficient, meaning that they are enough to make something happen.

paragraphs: In logic, a necessary condition for a logical statement is a logical consequence of the statement, in the sense that if statement is true, then the condition must have held.

paragraphs: A sufficient condition for a statement is a logical precursor of the statement, in the sense that if the condition is true, then so will the statement.

paragraphs: Generally, a sufficient condition for a statement needs not be a necessary condition for the same statement (and vice versa). This means that some sufficient conditions are not necessary, and that some necessary conditions are not sufficient.

paragraphs: In logic, the term if and only if (shortened to iff) is often used to describe a condition that is both necessary and sufficient.

paragraphs: Australian philosopher John Leslie Mackie introduced the term INUS condition. INUS stands for "insufficient, but necessary part of an unnecessary but sufficient condition""."


title: Stans, Austria

paragraphs: Stans is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Steinberg am Rofan

paragraphs: Steinberg am Rofan is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Strass im Zillertal

paragraphs: Strass im Zillertal is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Stumm

paragraphs: Stumm is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Stummerberg

paragraphs: Stummerberg is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Terfens

paragraphs: Terfens is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Guo Ning

paragraphs: Guo Ning (born 23 January 1995) is a Chinese water polo player.

paragraphs: She played at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 Asian Games, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.


title: Tux, Austria

paragraphs: Tux is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Uderns

paragraphs: Uderns is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Vomp

paragraphs: Vomp is a market town of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Wûnseradiel

paragraphs: Wûnseradiel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2011, it is part of the new municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân.


title: INUS condition

paragraphs: INUS condition stands for an "insufficient, but necessary part of an unnecessary but sufficient condition. John Mackie introduced the term in thew 1960s.

paragraphs: Mackie uses the example of a house burning: There was an electric short circuit that caused the fire. There was flammable material nearby, which started to burn after the short circuit happened. He then tries to explain the statement: "The short circuit caused the fire", according to the INUS condition:

paragraphs: INUS conditions need prior experience: Only after you have seen a house burning after a short-circuit putting flammable material on fire several times can you deduce that it is indeed sufficient.


title: Ekaterina Klimova

paragraphs: Ekaterina Klimova (born January 24 1978, Moscow, RSFSR, USSR ) Russian actress of theater and cinema . She starred in more than 50 films, of which the most famous Klimova brought the dilogy " We are from the future " and " We are from the future 2 ", as well as the popular in its charismatic performance of the romance from this picture " "Thank you for everything, good friend ..." " on the verses of Elizabeth Stewart . Has also played in more than 15 repertoire performances of the Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army and entreprise .

paragraphs: She was born on January 24, 1978 in Moscow. Father - Alexander Grigorievich Klimov, a freelance artist, was convicted of manslaughter in 1979, returned to the family when Katya was already 13 years old; passed away in 2010. Mother - Svetlana Vladimirovna Klimova, housewife. Ekaterina has an older sister, Victoria (born 1974). The family lived in a two-room apartment, the upbringing of children was built in Orthodox traditions .

paragraphs: Her paternal great-grandmother was a gypsy camp ; along this line, Klimova inherited her naturally dark skin. A stormy display of feelings was accepted in the family. The atmosphere of childhood influenced the formation of Catherine's personality, having already become a famous actress, Klimova was distinguished by a strong-willed, wayward character and expressive behavior both in her personal life and on the set .

paragraphs: After graduating from secondary school, Ekaterina entered preparatory courses at VGIK . In 1999 she graduated with honors from the acting faculty of the Higher Theater School named after M. FROM. Shchepkina (workshop N. N. Afonina ) .

paragraphs: Upon graduation, Klimova was invited by the director Boris Morozov to the Central Academic Theater of the Russian Army to play the role of Desdemona in the play "Othello". In 2001, for this role, the actress received the “Crystal Rose of Viktor Rozov ” award in the category “Actors under 30” . She taught stage speech and acting at a children's modeling agency, worked in advertising on radio and television. Songs performed by Ekaterina sound in the television series " Games in the Thrower ", " Poor Nastya " (romance "Oh, if my sadness ..." ), " Boiling Point ", in the musical " Bureau of Happiness ", starred in the newsreel " Wick ". She worked at the Sergei Vinogradov Theater Company ; participates in P. AND. Stein and plays in an entreprise .

paragraphs: Klimova's debut in cinema took place in 2001, when she starred in the cameo role of Jeanne d'Albret in Karen Shakhnazarov 's tragicomic phantasmagoria " Poisons, or the World History of Poisoning " . The first big role was expected for the 23-year-old actress in the same year in the adventurous crime television series Throwing Games, where the adventures of a young mistress abounded in erotic scenes. Subsequently, Klimova often performed on the screen and stage the role of a lover or a wife with her second husband, actor Igor Petrenko ("We are from the future 2", "Dreams from plasticine", "Moscow windows", "Sins of the fathers", "Cancellation of all restrictions"), and among the costs of the acting profession, she regretfully mentioned that “ "you have to lie in bed with some stranger and pretend love" ” .

paragraphs: Klimova played in the films " Storm Gates " and " Antikiller D. K. ", in the TV series " Poor Nastya ", " Escape ", " Boiling Point ". One of the most memorable was the role of the nurse Nina Polyakova, played by Klimova in the dilogy "We are from the future" (films " We are from the future " and " We are from the future 2 ") . In this film, Klimova sang the romance " "Thank you for everything, good friend ..." " to the poems of Elizabeth Stewart , which became widely popular and very soon turned out to be prophetic for the actress. The timbre of Klimova's voice was assessed by musicologists as soft, velvety, unusually warm. In 2012, to the vocals of Klimova and the music of Ivan Burlyaev (including a rap fragment), figure skaters and former spouses Tatyana Navka and Alexander Zhulin performed a nostalgic dance of memories as part of the television show “ Ice Age. Professional Cup " .

paragraphs: In 2012, in the alcoholic-romantic comedy "Date" directed by Yusup Bakhshiyev, Klimova appears as a sexy teacher, a very teetotaler, "clever and beautiful woman with long legs from under a small fuchsia dress." The observer of the Gazeta.ru publication drew attention to the inability to tempt the heroine of Catherine with palaces and diamonds, noted the actress in the scene of rental on a motorcycle across all Moscow, lying on a frame with her back and with outstretched legs. The film itself is rated as an epigonic eclectic with a set of disparate, impressive episodes based on the American film Blind Date (1987) with Bruce Willis and the prototype of Klimova performed by Kim Basinger .

paragraphs: In 2013 she played one of the main roles - a successful and successful TV presenter in the film "Season Icon". Klimova's character is a typical glamorous inhabitant of glossy worlds, idly wandering from one fashionable party to another, but rapidly transforming with the appearance of a real strong feeling in life .

paragraphs: In 2013-2014, she starred in Lviv in the adventure spy series by S. Ginzburg " Wolf Sun ", which, based on historical events, takes place in the early 1920s on the border of Soviet Ukraine and Poland . Participation in this film turned out to be an important event in the personal life of the actress: on the set she met her third husband Gela Meskhi .

paragraphs: In the summer of 2014, Channel One showed a three-part series " Kuprin ", where Klimova starred in a 4-episode film adaptation of the story " Duel " directed by Andrei Malyukov . The actress got a psychologically difficult supporting role - a seductive, flirtatious and dissolute mistress of the " "collection of buttons" ", a temptress of the young second lieutenant Romashov, a colleague who was chivalrous and tragically in love with his wife. According to critics, Klimova piercingly and authentically conveyed the inner essence of the frustrating character of Raisa Peterson; The strong side of the image of a young, but already experienced seducer in a duet with the romantic Nikita Efremov was the unbridled passionarity characteristic of the actress, the burning play of the eyes, sensual sign language and almost ballet plasticity. In the scene of the officers' picnic, Ekaterina performed a rarely-heard romance by E. St. George's “Why love, why suffer? ”, However, the operatic heights of Klimova this time did not submit .

paragraphs: From April to August 2014, Catherine in St. Petersburg starred as the maid of honor Anna Vyrubova in the historical series directed by Andrei Malyukov “ Grigory R. ", Based on documentary evidence about the life of Grigory Rasputin . When creating an artistic image of a lady-in-waiting, who is neither internally nor externally similar to herself, an important acting task for Klimova was not to distort the fate and character of the real person, who left a mark on the chronicles. The script for the film was based, in particular, on the diaries of Klimova's character, Anna Vyrubova. In the frame, Catherine wears genuine 19th-century shoes, her dresses and costumes were sewn according to old patterns. The most valuable, historically convincing acting works of the film, embodying the strength and indomitability of the Russian spirit, are recognized as the roles of Klimova and the “Siberian elder” ( Vladimir Mashkov ), permeated with passion and dramatic intensity ( Vladimir Mashkov ) .

paragraphs: In the second half of 2014, Klimova starred in Ukraine in the melodrama Women in Love and the battle drama According to the Laws of War, which takes place during the German invasion of Kiev in the summer and autumn of 1941, the actress plays the role of a special department investigator ... A feature of the shooting that lasted six months in Kiev was its extreme conditions: the actors were regularly in a cold basement and “ "breathed mold in unbearable conditions" ”. In Moscow, Ekaterina starred in the TV series "Lucy Gurchenko". In St. Petersburg, Klimova took part in the film project “Plague. A new saga about the 1990s ” . In 2015, she starred in Moscow in the mystical detective story "Guardian" .

paragraphs: In the 2014-2015 season, she played in the performances Boeing-Boeing, Conspiracy in English based on E. Scribe 's play A Glass of Water, as well as the main role in the play The Master and Margarita at the Mikhail Bulgakov Theater ( director Sergei Aldonin ). In the spring of 2015, according to the performer of the role of the Master of Actor Mikhail Khimichev, adjustments were made to the mise-en-scenes in connection with the fourth pregnancy of Klimova .

paragraphs: In November 2015, after the birth of her fourth child, the actress tried herself in a new role - she voiced one of the characters in the cartoon "The Little Prince " .

paragraphs: November 17, 2015 Klimova for the first time after the birth of her fourth child appeared in public and took part in the release of the TV show " Evening Urgant " on the occasion of the premiere of the series "Women in Love" on Channel One .

paragraphs: On November 13, 2017, the premiere of the sensual and touching melodrama of the Atelier Theater (an independent theater project ) "Love letters" based on the play by the American playwright of the 20th century Albert Ramsdell with the participation of Klimova and Gosha Kutsenko took place . A love story in the epistolary genre, which began at the age of 8, mosaically passed through youth and maturity, but in reality it was never realized. "I give myself "to" you "at a distance", everything, without cuts ...". As of 2019, an entreprise performance, performed once a month in different cities of Russia, is sold out .

paragraphs: Klimova calls her favorite director Andrei Malyukov, who entrusted her with such diverse roles as nurse Nina ("We are from the future"), Anna Vyrubova ( TV series about Rasputin ), Raisa Peterson (TV series Kuprin ). However, critically it noted that the choice of roles for Catherine is based primarily on the exterior attractiveness of the character, and when required to ""jump out of the trench, crawling under bullets and undermined by a mine"," then the performance stunts Klimov duplicates professional kaskadorsha .

paragraphs: The initial prototype, "secretly involved" in the gallery of roles of fatal, insidious and seductive women played by the actress, Klimova called the image of Milady from "The Three Musketeers " .

paragraphs: Among the actors who influenced her, Ekaterina especially singles out Vladimir Mashkov, Ingeborga Dapkunaite, Andrey Smolyakov .

paragraphs: In an interview in 2015, Klimova regretted that she had not become an actress of the festival cinema. Klimova does not speak foreign languages .

paragraphs: The first husband is jeweler Ilya Khoroshilov, whom Klimova met while still a schoolgirl at the age of 15. The couple divorced in 2004. From this marriage, Catherine has a daughter - Elizaveta Khoroshilova (b. 2002) .

paragraphs: The second husband is the theater and film actor Igor Petrenko, he studied at the "Sliver" for a course younger. The romance with Petrenko with Catherine began in 2003, when they were both invited to the filming of the series "The Best City of the Earth" . The couple got married on December 31, 2004. Lived for almost 10 years, the marriage actually broke up in the summer of 2013 . On July 10, 2014, the Tverskoy District Court of Moscow filed for divorce. From this marriage, Ekaterina has two sons: Matvey Petrenko (born 2006) and Korney Petrenko (born 2008). Since November 2013, Ekaterina and her children have been living in the cottage village of Pavlovo along the Novorizhskoe highway in the Moscow region. Subsequently, her ex-husband kept her Moscow apartment .

paragraphs: In an interview, Klimova noted that first of all she feels like a mother, and only then - an actress. She considers the important qualities for a woman to be the ability to be wise, quick-witted, trust intuition and hear, first of all, the voice of her heart, and not of reason; recognizes himself as “ "jealous to the point of insanity" ” . For many years, the acting family of Klimova and Petrenko was considered exemplary in the press, regularly covered in glossy magazines and on television. Assessing the disintegration of a marriage that seemed to be strong, Catherine publicly asked for forgiveness “ "from everyone who believed in our love, took an example from us" ” ; Igor Petrenko, in an interview for the media, laid on himself a significant share of the blame for what had happened, after the fact he characterized his ex-wife by passion as a " "real predator" ", not at all like a lamb, mentioned Catherine's brief flirtation with musician Roman Arkhipov in Las Vegas, but at that "At the" same time, he expressed the opinion that “there is "probably no better mother or wife in this world" ” .

paragraphs: On June 5, 2015, Catherine married the actor Gelu Meskhi, with whom she lived for some time in a de facto marriage . In September 2015, she gave birth to a daughter, Isabella (Bella) . On May 27, 2019, Klimova filed an application for divorce at the Khamovnichesky Court of Moscow, and on June 28, the marriage was dissolved .

paragraphs: Since childhood, Catherine loved furs, jewelry, bright outfits "the "more pretentious, the better" ", white and yellow gold, stones - sapphire, diamond and emerald . Klimova willingly jumps with a parachute, flies on a paraglider, drives a motorcycle, was engaged in figure skating, athletics . Favorite vacation spots of the actress - Bali, Barcelona .


title: Hammah

paragraphs: Hammah is a municipality of the district of Stade, in Lower Saxony, Germany. As of 2019, 3,124 people lived there.


title: Weer

paragraphs: Weer is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Weerberg

paragraphs: Weerberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Wiesing

paragraphs: Wiesing is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Zellberg

paragraphs: Zellberg is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.


title: Lesueur's frog

paragraphs: LeSueur's frog, LeSuer's tree frog or the stony creek frog ("Ranoidea lesueurii") is a tree frog from Australia. It lives in Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and parts of Victoria.

paragraphs: This frog lives in forests. It lives in dry forests and wet forests, such as rainforests. It can also look for food on land that humans use to graze animals. The female lays eggs in pools next to streams and other places where the water does not flow quickly. The eggs stick to the undersides of rocks and to the bottom of the body of water.

paragraphs: This frog can catch the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.


title: Bi Yanan

paragraphs: Bi Yanan (born 6 December 1998) is a Chinese water polo player.

paragraphs: She played at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 Summer Universiade.


title: Isoprene

paragraphs: Isoprene is a common organic compound produced by living things. Its full chemical name is 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, and its formula is CH=C(CH)−CH=CH. Isoprene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. It is produced by many plants and animals (including humans). Its polymers are the main component of natural rubber.

paragraphs: Isoprene is produced and emitted by many species of trees (major producers are oaks, poplars, eucalyptus, and some legumes). Yearly production of isoprene emissions by vegetation is around 600 million metric tons, half from tropical broadleaf trees (that is, flowering plants) and the rest mainly from shrubs.

paragraphs: This is about the same as methane emissions. It accounts for about one-third of all hydrocarbons released into the atmosphere. In deciduous forests, isoprene makes up about 80% of hydrocarbon emissions. Microscopic and macroscopic algae also produce isoprene, but much less than trees.

paragraphs: Isoprene emission may help trees use to combat stress. In particular, isoprene does protect against moderate heat stress (around 40 °C). It may also protect plants against large fluctuations in leaf temperature. Isoprene is built into cell membranes and helps membranes keep stable.

paragraphs: Isoprene produces the blue haze which gives the Blue Ridge Mountains their name.


title: Never Say Never Again

paragraphs: Never Say Never Again is a James Bond movie starring Sean Connery and directed by Irvin Kershner. It is the only remake of another James Bond movie, "Thunderball". It is also the one of the few James Bond movies not made by Eon Productions.


title: Stade du 7 Mars

paragraphs: 7 March Stadium () is a stadium in Ben Guerdane, Tunisia. It is currently used mostly for football. The stadium holds 10,000 of which 4,000 are covered, and was built in 2000. It is used by the US Ben Guerdane.

paragraphs: The date of 7 March corresponds to the day of the Battle of Ben Guerdane which takes place on 7 March 2016 in Tunisia. The clashes between the Tunisian security forces and the jihadists of the Islamic state (IS).


title: Ben Guerdane

paragraphs: Ben Gardane or Bengardane ( or , ""; ) is a commune and coastal town in south eastern Tunisia, close to the border with Libya. It is located at around .

paragraphs: During the Second World War Ben Gardane Airfield was used by the 57th Fighter Group, which flew P-40 Warhawks from the airfield from 9 to 21 March 1943 during the Eighth Army advance into Tunisia from Libya, to which the 57th was attached. It was also used by Spitfires from the 601 Squadron RAF.

paragraphs: The town belongs to the governorate of Medenine. Located 423 km - 559 km by road - from Tunis, it is the city furthest from the capital.

paragraphs: It is the last major city in the governorate of Medenine with total population estimated at 79,912 inhabitants in 2014. It is located 32 kilometers from the Tunisian-Libyan border.

paragraphs: It is best known both in Tunisia and Libya as a trade road and an open exchange market. Tunisians take advantage of the availability and variety of the goods existing in the shops. The great amount of these goods are basically imported from Libya and deemed less expensive.

paragraphs: It is distinguished for its large population of dromedaries estimated at 15,000 head. An annual festival devoted to them during the month of June.

paragraphs: In March 2016, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya attacked the town in the Battle of Ben Guerdane.

paragraphs: According to "The Washington Post", "hundreds of young men have left Ben Guerdane over the past three decades to wage jihad in Iraq, Afghanistan and Bosnia, radicalized in part by a repressive regime that persecuted Islamists".

paragraphs: The leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi famously said of Ben Gardane, "if it was located next to Fallujah, we would have liberated Iraq."

paragraphs: There is a mixture of Berbers and Arabs, who from the "Twazin" tribal alliance which took place centuries ago as a tribal defense shield against the invasion, especially from the east towards Libya. There is no historical record as to the date of the establishment of this alliance but the inhabitants of Bengardane still have this bond and are said to be proud of the alliance. Beside the "Twazin", there are other large tribes such as Jelidat, Rabai'a which have participated in shaping the heritage, culture and way of life in Bengardane .


title: Chenda

paragraphs: The Chanda (Malayalam: ചെണ്ട, [tʃeɳʈa]) is a cylindrical percussion instrument used widely in the state of Kerala, Tulu Nadu of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India. In Tulu Nadu (Coastal Karnataka), it is known as "chende". It is greatly identified as a cultural element in Kerala.

paragraphs: This instrument is famous for its loud and rigid sound. A Chenda has two sides, the left side called "Edamthala" (ഇടം തല)(Left Head) and the right side "Valamthala" (വലം തല)(Right Head). The "Edamthala" is made of only one/two layer of cow skin and the "Valamthala" will have a five/seven layer skin, so as to have a bass sound. The skin are dried in the shade and fastened on wooden rings (Chenda Vattam, ചെണ്ട വട്ടം) made of the trunk of a locally available palm tree (Eeranpana) or bamboo, using a gum prepared from the seed of a tree called "pananchi maram". The circular frame is kept in a vessel, boiled for an entire day and then bent in the form of circle and dried. The body of the Chenda which is 1 ft in diameter and 1.5 inches thickness is made of the soft wood of the jackfruit tree (വരിക്ക പ്ലാവ്) (Varikka Plavu). The thickness is again reduced by 0.25 inches, at simultaneous points separated by 4 inches. This is done in order to produce highly resonating sound. Only the wooden rings with the skin (Chenda Vattam) is replaced once the quality of the sound is not up to the mark. For regular Chenda artists an average of 15 rings are required every year.

paragraphs: The Chenda is mainly played in Hindu temple festivals and as an accompaniment in the religious art forms of Kerala. The chenda is used as an accompaniment for Kathakali, Koodiyattam, Kannyar Kali, Theyyam and among many forms of dances and rituals in Kerala. It is also played in a dance-drama called Yakshagana (Tenku Thittu) which is popular in Tulu Nadu in Karnataka. There is a variant of this instrument used in northern school of Yakshagana called Chande. It is traditionally considered to be an "Asura Vadyam" ((demonic instrument)) which means it cannot go in harmony. Chenda is an inevitable musical instrument in all form of cultural activities in Kerala.

paragraphs: In Kerala the craft of making Chenda is now associated with some few "Perumkollan" (smith) families at Peruvembu, Nemmara, Lakkidi, Vellarkad and Valappaya villages. Many famous Chenda percussionists in Kerala make their Chendas from Vellarkad village for it is famous for the quality of the instrument.


title: Malindi

paragraphs: Malindi is a town lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. It is 120 kilometres northeast of Mombasa.

paragraphs: Malindi has a tropical savanna climate ("As" in the Köppen climate classification). The area shows classic examples of Swahili architecture. Malindi developed as part of Swahili Civilization in the 5th–10th centuries.

paragraphs: The Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama met Malindi authorities in 1498 to sign a trade agreement and hire a guide for the voyage to India, when he erected a coral pillar.

paragraphs: During World War II Malindi was one of only two towns in East Africa bombed by the Italians. This happened on 24 October 1940.

paragraphs: After the World War II Malindi began developing into a resort.

paragraphs: Malindi is home to the Malindi Airport and Broglio Space Centre (the previous San Marco Equatorial Range).

paragraphs: Novel "“MALI D’AFRICA”" (by Sara Cardelli) describes the impossible love in Malindi.

paragraphs: Most of the events in the novel "“Our Wild Sex in Malindi”" (by Andrei Gusev) take place in Malindi and Lamu. The novel describes a few years living in Malindi russian writer Andy and his wife, Jennifer, who was born in Kenya.

paragraphs: Song "“Yasoi Malindi”" by Yasoy Kala Kana.


title: Wymbritseradiel

paragraphs: Wymbritseradiel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2011, it is part of the new municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân.


title: Dongeradeel

paragraphs: Dongeradeel () is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. Since 2019, it is part of the new municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân.


title: Noardeast-Fryslân

paragraphs: Noardeast-Fryslân () is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. It was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former municipalities of Dongeradeel, Ferwerderadiel and Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland.


title: King and Queen County, Virginia

paragraphs: King and Queen County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 6,945 people lived there. Its county seat is King and Queen Court House.


title: King George County, Virginia

paragraphs: King George County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 23,584 people lived there. Its county seat is King George.


title: King William County, Virginia

paragraphs: King William County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 15,935 people lived there. Its county seat is King William.


title: Lancaster County, Virginia

paragraphs: Lancaster County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 11,391 people lived there. Its county seat is Lancaster.


title: Lee County, Virginia

paragraphs: Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 25,587 people lived there. Its county seat is Jonesville.


title: Louisa County, Virginia

paragraphs: Louisa County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 33,153 people lived there. Its county seat is Louisa.


title: Lunenburg County, Virginia

paragraphs: Lunenburg County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 12,914 people lived there. Its county seat is Lunenburg.


title: Madison County, Virginia

paragraphs: Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 13,308 people lived there. Its county seat is Madison.


title: Mathews County, Virginia

paragraphs: Mathews County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 8,978 people lived there. Its county seat is Mathews.


title: Middlesex County, Virginia

paragraphs: Middlesex County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 10,959 people lived there. Its county seat is Saluda.


title: Montgomery County, Virginia

paragraphs: Montgomery County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 94,392 people lived there. Its county seat is Christiansburg.


title: Nelson County, Virginia

paragraphs: Nelson County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 15,020 people lived there. Its county seat is Lovingston.


title: New Kent County, Virginia

paragraphs: New Kent County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 18,429 people lived there. Its county seat is New Kent.


title: Northampton County, Virginia

paragraphs: Northampton County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, 12,389 people lived there. Its county seat is Eastville.


title: Leesburg, Georgia

paragraphs: Leesburg is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Lee County.


title: Hinesville, Georgia

paragraphs: Hinesville is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Liberty County.


title: Betim

paragraphs: Betim is an Brazilian city in the state of Minas Gerais. Its population in 2019 was 439,340 and has an area of 343,856 km².


title: Nadezhda Iarondaikina

paragraphs: Nadezhda Iarondaikina (born 30 November 1994) is a Russian water polo player.

paragraphs: She played at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship.


title: Glee (season 1)

paragraphs: The first season of the musical comedy-drama television show "Glee" originally premiered on May 19, 2009 and ended on June 8, 2010 on FOX in the United States. The first season had 22 episodes and was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Ryan Murphy Television. The first season features the "New Directions" glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio. It also shows the glee club in several competitions; local, regional and nationals which was held in New York City. The club members in this season began dealing with relationship, sexuality and social issues.


title: CD-i games from The Legend of Zelda series

paragraphs: Link: The Faces of Evil, Zelda: The Wand of Gamelon and Zelda's Adventure were all Legend of Zelda games made for the Phillips CD-i video game console. They are some of the few Zelda games made for a video game console that was not owned by Nintendo. The games all received bad reviews for their poor game design, bad animation, and bad voice acting. Despite not being well-known at the time these games came out, the games became more well-known because of the internet.


title: Evgeniia Abdriziakova

paragraphs: Evgeniia Abdriziakova (born 7 June 1988) is a Russian water polo player. She played at the 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2015 World Aquatics Championships,


title: Anastasia Verkhoglyadova

paragraphs: Anastasia Verkhoglyadova (born 12 June 1995) is a Russian water polo player.

paragraphs: She played at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship. and 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship.


title: Yelena Starodubtseva

paragraphs: Yelena Starodubtseva (born 26 February 1989) is an Kazakhstani female water polo player. She was a member of the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team.

paragraphs: She was a part of the team at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships.


title: Idakka

paragraphs: The idakka (Malayalam: ഇടയ്ക്ക, literally", in the middle"), also spelt edaykka/edakka, is an hourglass-shaped drum from Kerala in south India. This handy percussion instrument is very similar to the pan-Indian damaru. While the damaru is played by rattling knotted cords against the resonators, the idakka is played with a stick. Like the damaru, the idakka's pitch may be bent by squeezing the lacing in the middle. The idakka is slung over the left shoulder and the right side of the instrument is gently beaten with a thin curve-ended stick.


title: Kombu (instrument)

paragraphs: Kombu also known as Kombu Pattu is a wind instrument (a kind of natural horn) usually played along with Panchavadyam, Pandi Melam, Panchari melam etc. This musical instrument is usually seen in Kerala state of south India. The instrument is like a long horn ("Kombu" in Malayalam language).


title: Princess Charlotte of Wales

paragraphs: Princess Charlotte of Wales (7 January 1796 – 6 November 1817) was the daughter of George IV, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and his wife, Caroline of Brunswick. She was their only child.

paragraphs: Charlotte was born in London on 7 January 1796. On 2 May 1816, she married Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, who later became Leopold I of Belgium. On 5 November 1817, she gave birth to a stillborn boy. On 6 November 1817, she died from complications of the birth.


Princess Charlotte


title: 2000 Year Old Man

paragraphs: The 2000 Year Old Man is a comedy sketch, originally created by Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks in the 1950s, and first publicly performed in the 1960s.

paragraphs: Brooks plays a 2000-year-old man, interviewed by Carl Reiner in a series of comedy routines. They were recorded in a collection of records, and were performed on television.


title: Kimberly water-holding frog

paragraphs: The Kimberly water-holding frog, long-footed frog, collared frog, blotchy frog or variegated burrowing frog ("Ranoidea longipes") is a frog from Australia. It lives in the Kimberly region in Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.

paragraphs: This frog lives in grasslands. It likes to dig in the ground. The females lay eggs in shallow water, 50 to 2000 at a time. The tadpoles grow into frogs after one month.


title: Arun Bharat Ram

paragraphs: Arun Bharat Ram (born 15 November, 1940) is an Indian industrialist and philanthropist.

paragraphs: He is the Chairman of SRF Limited, SRF Foundation, Lady Shri Ram College for Women (LSR) in Delhi and the Shri Ram Schools in Delhi and Gurgaon.


title: Social order

paragraphs: The term social order can be used in two ways:

paragraphs: It may mean a particular system of social structures and institutions. Examples are the ancient, the feudal, and the capitalist social orders.

paragraphs: Secondly, social order is the opposite of social chaos or disorder. It refers to a stable society where the existing social structure is supported by its members.

paragraphs: The problem of order (the Hobbesian problem} is central to much of sociology, political science and political philosophy. It asks how and why social orders should exist at all.

paragraphs: Thomas Hobbes was the first to clearly formulate the problem. He answered with the notion of a social contract.

paragraphs: Social theorists (such as Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, and Jürgen Habermas) have proposed different explanations for what a social order consists of, and what its real basis is.


title: Call of Duty 2

paragraphs: Call of Duty 2 is the second installment of the Call of Duty series.


title: Glee: The 3D Concert Movie

paragraphs: Glee: The 3D Concert Movie is a 2011 American 3D film that is based on the Fox television series Glee and features the cast performing during the Glee Live! In Concert! tour.


title: Loa

paragraphs: Loa are the spirits of Voodoo. They are also referred to as "mystères" and "the invisibles" and are intermediaries between Bondye (from French Bon Dieu, meaning "good God") and humanity. They have their own personal likes and dislikes, songs, dances, ritual symbols (Veve), and special modes of service.

paragraphs: The word "Loa" ("lwa") comes from Yoruba "olúwa" (meaning "lord" or "God").

paragraphs: There are many families of loa: Rada (also Radha), Petro (also Pethro, Petwo), Agwé, Nago, Kongo and Ghede (also Guede, or Gede) among others. In a ritual the loa are called down by the "houngan" (priest) or "mambo" (priestess) to take part in the service, receive offerings, and grant requests.


title: Tepexpan man

paragraphs: The Tepexpan Man is the name of a skeleton, which was found on the shore of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. Archaeologist Helmut de Terra discovered it in February 1947. The skeleton was dated to a time before Columbus discovered America, the Pre-Columbian era. The skeleton is that of a woman. It was found near mammoth remains; it is at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by "Time" magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally put in the lake.

paragraphs: The deposits of the area where the skeleton was found dated the site where Tepexpan Man was found to about 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. Near the skeleton, there were the remains of five mammoths. They could be associated with obsidian flakes. Therefore, it was originally believed that Tepexpan Man dated to about 10,000 years ago. However, years later, researchers looked at the skeleton again and dated the remains using radiocarbon methods. It was then found to be closer to 2,000 years old. Dr. Silvia Gonzalez, a professor of geoarchaeology at John Moore University in Liverpool, used uranium isotope analysis to date the skeleton. Results showed that Tepexpan Man was 4,700 years old. She argues that contamination of the remains led to the wrong radiocarbon dates. Other critics have claimed that Tepexpan Man was an intrusion in that he was buried at a later date but dug into Pleistocene materials.

paragraphs: An analysis of Tepexpan Man that was published in the 1947 issue of The Science Newsletter claims that the individual was at least 40 at the time of death. This was determined by "united seams in the skull" (referring to sutures), and fused epiphyses in long bones.

paragraphs: In his first report, Helmut de Terra claims that "The other bones, in conjunction with the skull, indicate that the person was of male sex." Based on DNA analysis, a Mexican archaeologist has proposed that Tepexpan 'man' was actually a woman.

paragraphs: Tepexpan Man has a healed fracture on his right ulna. De Terra thought that due to this fracture and the proximity to mammoth fossils, Tepexpan Man may have been a hunter who was either killed by his fellow men or mortally wounded while hunting. The Science Newsletter claims that the individual suffered from a stiff neck due to the many limy deposits on the cervical vertebrae. This means that Tepexpan Man most likely suffered from arthritis.

paragraphs: The Science Newsletter described Tepexpan man in its 1947 edition. It described Tepexpan Man as having "a high-domed, thin-walled skull" which contained "a brain the same size as those of present-day Indians." The writers described a "solidly built" jawline and "prominent" brow ridges, as well as a "sharply prominent chin" which would separate him from earlier Neanderthals. Tepexpan Man only had three teeth left in his upper jaw. In his lower jaw, all of the molars had disappeared before his death. This was evidenced by the alveolar sockets being healed and smoothed over in the mandible. What was left on the mandible included incisors, "eye-teeth," and premolars that were worn but still in decent condition.

paragraphs: Dr. Gonzalez also reconstructed the environment of Lake Texcoco around the time of Tepexpan Man by analyzing sediments and fossils from the area. With her team, she analyzed sand, clay, and volcanic ash, as well as fossils of diatoms (microscopic algae) and ostracods. Ostracods are small crustaceans. When Tepexpan Man was alive, the lake was very deep, full of fish, and surrounded by trees. The environment surrounding Lake Texcoco changed a lot over the past 20,000 years: There were several volcanic eruptions. Water levels, and several types of vegetation also changed. These environmental changes clearly affected populations living in the area. Today, Lake Texcoco has almost dried up. It is on the northeast outskirts of Mexico City.

paragraphs: AMS radiocarbon dates of the sediments at Tepexpan show ages between 19,110±90 and 612±2214C years BP. New uranium-series date the skeleton to 4,700±200 years BP, which would indicate a Holocene age. The evidence suggests that there were large changes around Lake Texcoco in terms of the balance between water and land plants, C3 and C4 plants, saline, alkaline and freshwater conditions, volcanic activity, reworking of lake sediments, and input from the drainage basin throughout the late Pleistocene and late Holocene. These changes also had large effects on the prehistoric human populations living around the lake at this time.