title: Emmylou Harris

paragraphs: Emmylou Harris (born April 2, 1947) is an American singer-songwriter, and musician. She was born in Birmingham, Alabama. She has won 14 Grammys. Harris was added into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: In 2018 she was presented the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.


title: Zazie Beetz

paragraphs: Zazie Olivia Beetz ( ; ) is a German-American actress. She stars in the FX comedy-drama series "Atlanta" (2016–present). She also appeared in the Netflix anthology series "Easy" (2016–19).

paragraphs: Beetz has appeared in the disaster movie "Geostorm" (2017), and has played the Marvel Comics character Domino in the superhero movie "Deadpool 2" (2018) and the Joker's neighbor in the psychological thriller "Joker" (2019).


title: Mark Moses

paragraphs: Mark W. Moses (born February 24, 1958) is an American actor. He is known for his roles of Paul Young on "Desperate Housewives" and Herman "Duck" Phillips on the AMC series "Mad Men".


title: CNET

paragraphs: CNET (written as c|net) is formerly known as Computer Network. It is an American media website that publishes reviews, news, articles, blogs, podcasts and videos on global technology and consumer electronics. CNET has the highest readership among web news sites. It has over 200 million readers per month. It is among the 200 most visited websites globally in 2015.


title: Dizi (instrument)

paragraphs: A Dizi is a flute type instrument like a bass flute and made from bamboo.


title: Paul Everingham

paragraphs: Paul Anthony Edward Everingham (born 4 February 1943) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. He was the head of government of the Northern Territory from 1977 to 1984. He served as the second and last Majority Leader (1977–1978) and the first Chief Minister of the Northern Territory from 1978 to 1984. He also served as a member of the national parliament for the Northern Territory from 1984 to 1987.

paragraphs: Everingham was born in Brisbane, Queensland.


title: Carina Driscoll

paragraphs: Carina Driscoll is an American politician. She was a State Representative in the Vermont House of Representatives for the Chittenden District from 2001 to 2003. She is a co-founder of Vermont Woodworking school with her husband Blake Ewoldson.

paragraphs: She unsuccessfully ran for Mayor of Burlington, Vermont in 2018. She is the stepdaughter of U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and daughter of Jane O'Meara Sanders.


title: Steve Rayner

paragraphs: Steve Rayner (22 May 1953 – 17 January 2020) was a British sociologist. He was the James Martin Professor of Science and Civilization at Oxford University and Director of the Institute for Science, Innovation and Society. He was a member of the Oxford Martin School. He was known for his work for stopping climate change and for criticizing non-eco friendly engineers.

paragraphs: In 2008, he was listed by "Wired" Magazine as one of the 15 people the next President should listen to and was recognized for his works to the joint award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

paragraphs: Rayner died of cancer on 17 January 2020, aged 66.


title: Katerina Sakellaropoulou

paragraphs: Katerina Sakellaropoulou (Greek: Κατερίνα Σακελλαροπούλου, born 30 May 1956) is a Greek politician. She is the 13th President of Greece. She took office on 13 March 2020. She was elected to replace Prokopis Pavlopoulos by parliament on 22 January 2020. Sakellaropoulou is Greece's first female president.


title: Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament

paragraphs: The Speaker, properly the President of the Hellenic Parliament () is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Greece.

paragraphs: The official order of precedence ranks the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament in the 3rd position, after the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister.

paragraphs: The current Speaker is Konstantinos Tasoulas of New Democracy.


title: Konstantinos Tasoulas

paragraphs: Konstantinos Tasoulas (; born 17 July 1959) is a Greek politician. He is the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament since 18 July 2019.

paragraphs: He was Minister of Culture and Sports, Deputy Minister of National Defence and Mayor of Kifissia.


title: Zoe Konstantopoulou

paragraphs: Zoe Konstantopoulou (; born 8 December 1976) is a Greek lawyer and politician. She was President of the Hellenic Parliament in 2015. She was elected to the post on 6 February 2015 with the record number of 235 out of 300 votes. She is President of the political party Course of Freedom.


title: Anna Benaki-Psarouda

paragraphs: Anna Benaki-Psarouda (born 12 December 1934) is a Greek lawyer, New Democracy politician and academician. She was born in Athens. She was Minister of Justice. From 2004 to 2007 she was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.

paragraphs: In 2010 she was elected Member of the Academy of Athens.


title: Apostolos Kaklamanis

paragraphs: Apostolos Kaklamanis () (born September 7, 1936) is a Greek politician. He is a member of the Greek Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) for the Athens B constituency. He was born in Lefkada, Greece.

paragraphs: He was Minister of Employment (2 terms), Minister for National Education and Religious Affairs (2 terms), Minister for Justice, Minister for Research and Technology and Minister for Health and Social Solidarity.

paragraphs: He was Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament from 22 October 1993 to 18 July 2004.


title: Hellenic Parliament

paragraphs: The Hellenic Parliament (, transliterated "Elliniko Kinovoulio"), in Greek known as Voulí ton Ellínon (, literally "Parliament of the Hellenes") is the parliament of Greece. It is located in the Old Royal Palace in Athens. The Parliament represents the citizens through an elected body of Members of Parliament (MPs).

paragraphs: It is a unicameral legislature of 300 members, elected for a four-year term. The leading person of the parliament is known as the Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.


title: Leader of the Opposition (Greece)

paragraphs: The Leader of the Opposition () is the politician who leads the official Opposition in Greece.

paragraphs: The Leader of the Opposition is normally the leader of the largest party not within the government, which is usually the second largest political party in the Hellenic Parliament.


title: May Wynn

paragraphs: Donna Lee Custer ("née" Hickey; born January 8, 1928), better known as May Wynn, is a retired American dancer, singer and actress. Her acting career lasted from around 1952 to 1960. She notably appeared in "The Caine Mutiny" (1954), "The Violent Men" (1955), "The Man Is Armed" (1956) and "Perry Mason" (1959).

paragraphs: Wynn was born in New York City. In 1956, Wynn married actor Jack Kelly in Quartzsite, Arizona. The couple divorced in 1964. She was married to her second husband Jack W. Custer from 1968 to 1979.


title: Quartzsite, Arizona

paragraphs: Quartzsite is a town in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 3,677.


title: Nazanin Afshin-Jam

paragraphs: Nazanin Afshin-Jam (, "Nāzanin Afŝin Jam", born April 11, 1979) is an Iranian-Canadian singer, model, public speaker and human rights activist. She is a former Miss World Canada. She is also president and co-founder of "Stop Child Executions" as well as the founder of "The Nazanin Foundation".

paragraphs: She is married to Peter MacKay, former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada.


title: George Herbert Walker III

paragraphs: George Herbert "Bert" Walker III (March 16, 1931 – January 20, 2020) was an American businessman, diplomat and philanthropist. He was the U.S. Ambassador to Hungary from 2003 to 2006. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the cousin of Presidents George H. W. and George W. Bush.

paragraphs: Walker III died on January 20, 2020 under hospice care in Creve Coeur, Missouri of stroke-related problems at the age of 88.


title: Creve Coeur, Missouri

paragraphs: Creve Coeur is a city located in west St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 17,833 at the 2010 census.


title: Dee Hartford

paragraphs: Dee Hartford (born Donna Higgins; April 21, 1928) is a retired American actress and model. She worked as a model for "Vogue" in the late 1940s. She is known for her acting roles in "A Girl in Every Port", "Red Line 7000", "Perry Mason", "The Twilight Zone", "Gunsmoke", "Burke's Law", "The Outer Limits", "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour", "Batman", "Time Tunnel", "Land of the Giants" and "Lost in Space".

paragraphs: Hartford was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her sister, actress Eden Hartford, was married to Groucho Marx. Hartford was married to movie director Howard Marks from 1953 to 1959.


title: Nizhnekamsky District

paragraphs: Nizhnekamsky District is a district of Tatarstan. It lies near the Kama ("Chulman") River. Tatar, Russian, Chuvash and other people live in Nizhnekamsky District.

paragraphs: There is a famous Holy Spring in Krasny Klyuch near the town of Nizhnekamsk.

paragraphs: Nizhnekamsk town newspapers - Hezmattash Avazi ("Voice of the counterpart), etc.


title: George Gregan

paragraphs: George Musarurwa Gregan (born 19 April 1973) is a retired Australian rugby union player. He played as a scrum-half. He is Australia's highest ever internationally capped player. He made 139 appearances for his country. He won the 1999 Rugby World Cup. As captain of Australia, he won the Bledisloe Cup in 2002 and lost the final of the 2003 Rugby World Cup against England. He also played for the Brumbies between 1996 and 2007.

paragraphs: Gregan was born in Lusaka, Zambia. He is the son of a Zimbabwean mother and an Australian father. He grew up in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. Gregan is married to Erica and has three children.


title: Mike Medavoy

paragraphs: Morris Mike Medavoy (born January 21, 1941) is an American movie producer and executive. He is the current chairman and CEO of Phoenix Pictures. He is also the co-founder of Orion Pictures (1978), former chairman of TriStar Pictures and former head of production for United Artists (1974–1978). He has served as a producer for movies such as "The Thin Red Line" (1998), "The 6th Day" (2000), "Vertical Limit" (2000), "Basic" (2003), "Holes" (2003), "Stealth" (2005), "All the King's Men" (2006), "Miss Potter" (2006), "Pathfinder" (2007), "Resurrecting the Champ" (2007), "Zodiac" (2007), "License to Wed" (2007), "Shutter Island" (2010), "Shanghai" (2010), "Black Swan" (2010), "What to Expect When You're Expecting" (2012) and "The 33" (2015).

paragraphs: Medavoy was born in the Chinese city of Shanghai. His parents were Russian Jews. He lived in Chile from 1947 to 1957. He became an American citizen in 1963. He has been married four times. He has two children, including Brian Medavoy.


title: Alison King

paragraphs: Alison Rosamund King (born 3 March 1973) is an English actress and model.

paragraphs: She had television roles as Lynda Block in the Sky1 drama series Dream Team, and in Coronation Street as Mrs Fanshaw and as Carla Connor. She won Best Actress at the 2012 British Soap Awards.


title: Quipu

paragraphs: Quipu are ancient Inca tools for recording information. They are colored threads knotted in different ways.


title: Elephantine

paragraphs: Elephantine is an island in the River Nile, which forms part of the city of Aswan, Egypt. It is about by in size. The island has been inhabited since Ancient Egyptian times. Today, there are a number of ruins on the island. It also features a botanical garden with a large collection of palm trees.


title: Wells Fargo Place

paragraphs: Wells Fargo Place (30 East 7th Street) is an office tower in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It stands at tall, and is currently the tallest building in Saint Paul. It was designed by Winsor/Faricy Architects, Inc. and WZMH Architects, and is 37 stories tall.

paragraphs: The building opened in September 1987. It was formerly known as The Minnesota World Trade Center. "Anthrosphere", a large sculpture by Paul Granlund, is in the lobby.


title: John LeClair

paragraphs: John Clark LeClair (born July 5, 1969) is an American former professional ice hockey player. He played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, Philadelphia Flyers, and Pittsburgh Penguins. LeClair was a member of the Montreal Canadiens' Stanley Cup winning team in 1993.


title: St. Albans (city), Vermont

paragraphs: St. Albans City is the county seat of Franklin County, Vermont, United States. At the 2010 census, the city population was 6,918.


title: Harold Kelley

paragraphs: Harold Kelley (February 16, 1921 – January 29, 2003) was an American social psychologist. He was born in Boise, Idaho. He was professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles. His major works were the development of interdependence theory (with John Thibaut). A "Review of General Psychology" survey, published in 2002, ranked Kelley as the 43rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century.


title: David Schindler

paragraphs: David William Schindler, , (born August 3, 1940) is an American/Canadian limnologist. He holds the Killam Memorial Chair and is Professor of Ecology in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta. He is known for "innovative large-scale experiments" on whole lakes at the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA). He is also known for his research on acid rain.


title: Neal D. Barnard

paragraphs: Neal D. Barnard (born July 10, 1953) is an American author and clinical researcher. He was the founding president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM). He was known for his medical research about acne.


title: Samuel Ward King

paragraphs: Samuel Ward King (May 23, 1786 – January 20, 1851) was an American politician and physician. He was the 15th Governor of Rhode Island from 1839 to 1843.


title: Stan Adelstein

paragraphs: Stanford "Stan" M. Adelstein (born August 19, 1931) is an American politician and engineer. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the South Dakota House of Representatives from 2001-2005, and later retired from the South Dakota Senate, where he represented the 32nd district from 2005-2007 and again from 2008-2013.


title: Michael Learns to Rock

paragraphs: Michael Learns to Rock is a band from Denmark with three (formerly four) members. They are, however, most popular in Asia.


title: Rensis Likert

paragraphs: Rensis Likert ( ; August 5, 1903 – September 3, 1981) was an American social psychologist. He is known for creating the 5-point Likert scale, a scale that allows people to respond to questions of interest, in order to measure people's attitudes.

paragraphs: He wrote many books including; "New Ways of Managing Conflict" (1976) and "Human Organization: Its Management and Value" (1967).

paragraphs: The following are books that Rensis Likert authored, or contributed to:


title: Aiea, Hawaii

paragraphs: Aiea (Hawaiian: Aiea) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 9,338.


title: Aloha Stadium

paragraphs: Aloha Stadium is a stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. It is the largest stadium in the state of Hawaii. It is located in the western Honolulu suburb of Halawa. The stadium is home to the University of Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team (Mountain West Conference, NCAA Division I FBS).

paragraphs: The stadium opened in 1975. It has a seating capacity of 50,000.


title: Halawa, Hawaii

paragraphs: Halawa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 14,014. Aloha Stadium is located in Halawa.


title: B. Frank Heintzleman

paragraphs: Benjamin Franklin Heintzleman (December 3, 1888 – June 24, 1965) was an American forester and politician. He was Governor of Alaska Territory, a position he held from 1953 till 1957. Heintzleman's resignation became effective on January 4, 1957, when Territorial Secretary became Acting Governor.


title: Fayetteville, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Fayetteville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,128 at the 2010 census, up from 2,774 at the 2000 census.


title: Ruth A. M. Schmidt

paragraphs: Ruth Anna Marie Schmidt (April 22, 1916 – March 29, 2014) was an American geologist and paleontologist. She created a United States Geological Survey (USGS) field office in Alaska and the first Department of Geology at the Anchorage Community College.


title: Chris Birch (politician)

paragraphs: Christopher Jim Birch (August 28, 1950 – August 7, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Alaska Senate for District M in 2019 and the Alaska House of Representatives for the 26th District from 2017 to 2019. Birch was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Birch died from an aortic dissection on August 7, 2019 in Anchorage, Alaska at the age of 68.


title: Taylor Wilson

paragraphs: Taylor Ramon Wilson (born May 7, 1994) is an American nuclear physics enthusiast and science activist. In 2008, at the age of 14, he produced nuclear fusion using a fusor and at the time was the youngest person ever to do so.


title: Raye Montague

paragraphs: Raye Jean Montague (née Jordan; January 21, 1935 – October 10, 2018) was an American naval engineer. She was known for creating the first computer-generated rough draft of a U.S. naval ship. She was the first female program manager of ships in the United States Navy.


title: Ruth Haas

paragraphs: Ruth Haas is an American mathematician and professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. She was the Achilles Professor of Mathematics at Smith College. She won the M. Gweneth Humphreys Award from the Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) in 2015 for her mentorship of women in mathematics. In 2017 she was elected President of the AWM.


title: Rene Sylva

paragraphs: Rene Sylva (January 1929 – December 28, 2008) was an American botanist. He was born in Paia, Hawaii. He was among the only native Hawaiian fishermen to speak in favor of a ban on fishing green sea turtles.

paragraphs: After giving up a career in turtle fishing, he became involved in the conservation of native Hawaiian ecosystems. He was important for the surveying remote regions of the Hawaiian Islands for native plants.


title: Anita Borg

paragraphs: Anita Borg (January 17, 1949 – April 6, 2003) was an American computer scientist. She founded the Institute for Women and Technology and the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing.


title: Lonnie Hammargren

paragraphs: Lonnie Lee Hammargren (born December 25, 1937) is an American politician and a retired neurosurgeon. He was elected a member of the non-partisan Board of Regents for the Nevada System of Higher Education. He was the 31st Lieutenant Governor of the U.S. State of Nevada from 1995 to 1999 as a member of the Republican Party.


title: Harris, Minnesota

paragraphs: Harris is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,132 at the 2010 census.


title: Center City, Minnesota

paragraphs: Center City is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 628 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Chisago County.


title: Louis R. Douglass

paragraphs: Louis Rea "Doug" Douglass (March 2, 1888 – January 13, 1979) was an American civil engineer. He spent more than 20 years with the United States Bureau of Reclamation and was in charge of Hoover Dam and the surrounding park land for four years.


title: Paia, Hawaii

paragraphs: Paia is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 2,668.


title: Charles Kimbrough

paragraphs: Charles Kimbrough (born May 23, 1936) is an American actor. He is known for having played the straight-faced anchorman Jim Dial on "Murphy Brown".


title: Gerda Kieninger

paragraphs: Gerda Kieninger (21 February 1951 – 22 January 2020) was a German politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was born in Cologne. Kieninger was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1995 to 2017.

paragraphs: Kieninger died in Cologne on 22 January 2020 at the age of 68.


title: Manfred Clynes

paragraphs: Manfred Edward Clynes (August 14, 1925 – January 19, 2020) was an Austrian-born Australian-American scientist, inventor, and musician. He was best known for his innovations and discoveries in the interpretation of music. He would study biological systems and neurophysiology.

paragraphs: Clynes died on January 19, 2020 in West Nyack, New York at the age of 94.


title: West Nyack, New York

paragraphs: West Nyack is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Clarkstown, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is about north of New York City. The population was 3,439 at the 2010 census.


title: Clarkstown, New York

paragraphs: Clarkstown is a town in Rockland County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 84,187.


title: Jack Kehoe

paragraphs: Jack Kehoe (November 21, 1934 – January 14, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in California. His best known roles were in "Serpico" (1973), "The Pope of Greenwich Village" (1984) and Brian De Palma's "The Untouchables" (1987), as well as the cult favorites "Car Wash" (1976) and "Midnight Run" (1988), the popular western "Young Guns II" (1990), and "On the Nickel" (1980).

paragraphs: Kehoe died on January 14, 2020 from stroke-related problems in Los Angeles at the age of 85.


title: Liu Zhongyi

paragraphs: Liu Zhongyi (; October 1930 – 5 January 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was Minister of Agriculture from 1990 to 1993 and Vice Minister of the National Development and Reform Commission from 1985 to 1990. He was born in Wuhan, Hubei. Liu was a member of the Communist Party of China.

paragraphs: Liu died on 5 January 2020 in Beijing at the age of 89.


title: John Klyberg

paragraphs: Charles John Klyberg (29 July 1931 – 17 January 2020) was a British Roman Catholic priest and former Anglican bishop. From 1985 to 1996, he was the Bishop of Fulham in the Church of England. He studied at Lincoln Theological College, a Church of England theological college.

paragraphs: In 1994, the gay rights campaign group OutRage! named Klyberg as one of ten closeted homosexual bishops in the Church of England.

paragraphs: In 1996, after retiring from Anglican ministry, Klyberg was received into the Roman Catholic Church. He later became a priest. He was made a Prelate of Honour by Pope John Paul II.

paragraphs: Klyberg died on 17 January 2020 in London at the age of 88.


title: SHA-1

paragraphs: SHA-1 is a mathematical algorithm to hash a certain string, which creates a one-way change from the source string to the result. It is commonly used for security and data loss, but there may be other cases. Computer programs exist to crack SHA-1 hashes by hashing random strings and storing the result. An example SHA-1 hash is "664add438097fbd4307f814de8e62a10f8905588" (the string "Wikipedia" hashed using SHA-1).


title: Cobble (geology)

paragraphs: A cobble (sometimes a cobblestone) is a clast of rock defined on the Udden–Wentworth scale as having a particle size of 64–256 millimeters (2.5–10.1 in), larger than a pebble and smaller than a boulder. Other scales define a cobble's size in slightly different terms. A rock made predominantly of cobbles is termed a conglomerate. Cobblestone is a building material based on cobbles.


title: Alfred Körner

paragraphs: Alfred Körner (14 February 1926 – 23 January 2020) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a striker. He was the younger brother of fellow international Robert Körner.

paragraphs: Körner was born in Vienna. He had a successful career with Rapid Wien between the mid-1940s and 1959. He won seven league titles with the club. He also played for the Austria national team from 1946 to 1958. He played in the 1954 FIFA World Cup, where Austria finished third, and the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He earned 47 caps for his country, scoring 14 goals.

paragraphs: Körner died on 23 January 2020 in Vienna. He was 93.


title: Toshiko Akiyoshi

paragraphs: Akiyoshi was born in Liaoyang, Manchuria, China. After the end of World War II, she moved to Beppu with her family.


title: Alfred Teinitzer

paragraphs: Alfred Teinitzer (born 29 July 1929) is a former Austrian footballer. He played as a midfielder.

paragraphs: Teinitzer was born in Vienna. He played club football for Rapid Wien and LASK Linz. He also played for the Austria national team. He was part of the squad that finished third in the 1954 FIFA World Cup.


title: Anglo-Frisian languages

paragraphs: The Anglo-Frisian languages are west-germanic languges, which include Anglic (or English) and Frisian. They are different from other West Germanic languages because of a number of sound changes. This is an old classification, which classified the germanic languages into the Anglo-Frisian languages, and Germanic languages (such as German).

paragraphs: Since about the 1960s, the model is that there was a language called North Sea Germanic, which included all of these.


title: Anglic languages

paragraphs: Anglic languages are Old English, and languages related to Old English. They are Germanic languages and are generally spoken on the British Isles. Creole languages based on forms of English are generally not included. Except for English, this group also includes Scots in Scotland, and Yola and Fingallan in Ireland.


title: Shibuya Junior and Senior High School

paragraphs: Shibuya Junior and Senior High School () is a private co-ed secondary school in Shibuya Ward, Tokyo, Japan. People commonly call the school Shibu-Shibu for short. Only the junior high school accepts new students. The senior high school only accepts students coming up from the junior high school. Students go to each school for three years (for a total of six years).

paragraphs: Shibuya Kyoiku Gakuen () is the educational institution that runs Shibuya Junior and Senior High School. Students go to the school for six years. The school is in Shibuya, Tokyo. One of the school's goals is to develop students' skills in succeeding in an international society.　The school is highly ranked as one of the top ten most competitive junior high schools in the country. Recent rankings put it at 4th place in Tokyo and 8th place nationally.

paragraphs: The school has three main educational objectives:


title: Masters of Computer Applications

paragraphs: A Master of Computer Application (MCA) is a postgraduate degree in computer application awarded in India. It is a three year (6 semester) course. The students entering MCA must have a bachelor degree with Mathematics as one of the subjects at higher secondary or graduation. The programme is a blend of both theoretical and practical knowledge.

paragraphs: An MCA degree endows students’ an opportunity  to work with tools meant to develop better and faster applications.

paragraphs: Designed to meet the shortage of qualified professionals in the IT (Information Technology) industry, an MCA degree - in India - is offered by many colleges. Infact, there are various colleges that also offer integrated MCA programmes as well.


title: Luling, Texas

paragraphs: Luling is a city in Caldwell and Guadalupe counties, in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Cameron County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Cameron County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, 5,085 people lived there. Its county seat is Emporium.


title: Forest County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Forest County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. In 2010, 7,716 people lived there. The county seat is Tionesta.


title: Yaeyama language

paragraphs: The Yaeyama language is a Southern Ryukyuan language spoken in the Yaeyama Islands of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

paragraphs: The Yaeyama language is one of the six Ryukyuan languages, which are a group of languages spoken in the Ryūkyū Islands of Japan. The Ryukyuan languages, along with Japanese, form the Japonic language family.

paragraphs: The Japanese government does not consider Yaeyama to be its own language, labeling it as a Japanese dialect instead. Most linguists and UNESCO on the other hand do consider Yaeyama to be a language.


title: Sans-culottes

paragraphs: The sans-culottes (, which means "without breeches") were the lower classes in late 18th century France. Lots of sans-culottes became radical supporters and fighters for the French Revolution. This was because of their poor quality of life under the "Ancien Régime". The word sans-culotte, which is the opposite of aristocrat, was said for the first time on 28 February 1791 by officer Jean-Bernard Gauthier de Murnan in a bad way. He was talking about a "sans-culottes army" - an army of peasants. The word became popular during the demonstrations of June 1792.

paragraphs: The name, though it is about clothing, is actually a way to talk about the sans-culottes' social status. "Culottes" were the fashionable silk knee-breeches of the 18th-century nobility and bourgeoisie. The working class "sans-culottes" wore "pantaloons", or trousers, instead. The "sans-culottes", most of them urban labourers, were the force behind the French Revolution. The other members of the revolution thought that they were "radicals" because they wanted a direct democracy. This would mean that the people would vote on laws themselves, and that there would be no legislature. Though they had bad clothes and equipment, and got little or no support from the rich, they were most of the Revolutionary army and executed many people during the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars.


title: The Language of the Night

paragraphs: The Language of the Night: Essays on Fantasy and Science Fiction is a collection of essays written by Ursula K. Le Guin. Susan Wood edited the book. It was first published in 1979. A new and different edition was published in 1992. The 24 essays in the book come from many sources, including journals, book introductions, and award-acceptance speeches. Le Guin was well known as a fantasy and science fiction author. But her criticism was not easy to find before this collection. "The Language of the Night" has [Le Guin]'s most important ideas about writing. It is about topics such as Americans' attitudes towards fantasy fiction, the strengths and weaknesses of science fiction, and how children's literature is special. She also discusses the background of her major works such as "A Wizard of Earthsea" and "The Left Hand of Darkness". However, some critics complained that "The Language of the Night" has both more important and less important writing. The collection was nominated for a Hugo for Best Related Non-Fiction Book category in 1980. The title comes from Le Guin's description of fantasy literature. She said, "We like to think we live in daylight, but half the world is always dark; and fantasy, like poetry, speaks the language of the night."


title: Chai Chidchob

paragraphs: Chai Chidchob (, ; 5 April 1928 – 24 January 2020) was a Thai politician. He was born in Surin Province. He served as the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly from 2008 to 2011.

paragraphs: Chidchob died on 24 January 2020 in Buriram Province. He was 92.


title: Bhichai Rattakul

paragraphs: Bhichai Rattakul (, ; born 16 September 1927) is a Thai politician. He served as the Thai deputy prime minister between 1983 and 1990 and again from 1997 to 2000. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the National Assembly in 2000. He served as the leader of the Democrat Party from 1982 to 1991. He was also world president of Rotary International between 2002 and 2003.

paragraphs: Rattakul was born in Bangkok to a Thai Chinese family. His wife, Khunying Charoye Rattakul, died in 2014.


title: Frozen II

paragraphs: Frozen II, also known as Frozen 2, is a 2019 American 3D computer-animated movie produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The 58th animated movie produced by the studio, it is the sequel to the 2013 movie "Frozen" and has the return of directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, producer Peter Del Vecho, songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, and composer Christophe Beck. Lee also returns as screenwriter, making the screenplay from a story by her, Buck, Marc E. Smith, Anderson-Lopez, and Lopez,while Byron Howard executive-produced the movie. Veteran voice cast Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, Jonathan Groff, and Ciarán Hinds return as their previous characters, and they are joined by newcomers Sterling K. Brown, Evan Rachel Wood, Alfred Molina, Martha Plimpton, Jason Ritter, Rachel Matthews, and Jeremy Sisto.

paragraphs: Set three years after the events of the first movie, the story follows Elsa, Anna, Kristoff, Olaf, and Sven, who embark on a journey beyond their kingdom of Arendelle in order to discover the origin of Elsa's magical powers and save their kingdom after a mysterious voice calls out to Elsa.

paragraphs: "Frozen II" had its world premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on November 7, 2019, and was released in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures on November 22, 2019. The movie received positive reviews from critics, who liked its animation, visuals, writing, music, and vocals. It has grossed $1.406 billion worldwide, had the highest all-time worldwide opening for an animated movie, and is the second highest-grossing animated movie of all time and the third highest-grossing movie of 2019, as well as the 10th highest-grossing movie of all time.

paragraphs: The character Kristoff is meant to be Sami, a group of indigenous people who live in northern Europe and Asia. Some people who saw the first "Frozen" complained that Kristoff was not a good way to show Sami because he is light-skinned and blond. This is called whitewashing. Although some Sami look like Kristoff, most have darker skin and hair. When making the 2019 sequel, "Frozen II", Disney signed a contract with Sami leaders and hired Sami experts to make sure the fictional Sami in the movie, the Northuldra, would be shown respectfully.


title: President of the National Assembly of Thailand

paragraphs: The President of the National Assembly (; ; ) is the presiding officer (speaker) of the National Assembly of Thailand.


title: National Assembly of Thailand

paragraphs: The National Assembly of Thailand (Abrv: NAT; , , ) is the bicameral legislative branch of the government of Thailand. I

paragraphs: The National Assembly was created in 1932 after the adoption of Thailand's first constitution, which transformed Thailand from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.


title: Chuan Leekpai

paragraphs: Chuan Leekpai (, , ; ; born 28 July 1938) is a Thai politician. He is the President of the National Assembly of Thailand and the Speaker of the Thai House of Representatives. He was the Thai prime minister from 20 September 1992 to 19 May 1995 and again from 9 November 1997 to 9 February 2001.


title: House of Representatives (Thailand)

paragraphs: The House of Representatives (; ; ) is the lower house of the National Assembly of Thailand, the legislative branch of the Thai government.

paragraphs: The House of Representatives has 500 members, all of which are democratically elected: 375 members were directly elected through single constituency elections, while the other 125 are elected through party-list proportional representation.


title: Senate of Thailand

paragraphs: The Senate (, , ; formerly known as , , ) is the upper house of the National Assembly of Thailand, (Thailand's legislative branch). The Senate is a non-partisan legislative chamber, composed of 250 members. All 250 Senators are appointed by the Royal Thai Military. The Senate operates under fixed terms of six years.


title: Pornpetch Wichitcholchai

paragraphs: Pornpetch Wichitcholchai (, ; born 1 August 1948) is a Thai lawyer. He has been the President of the Senate of Thailand since 2019.


title: Meechai Ruchuphan

paragraphs: Meechai Ruchuphan (, , ; born 2 February 1938) is a Thai politician. He was acting Prime Minister of Thailand in 1992.


title: Manoonkrit Roopkachorn

paragraphs: Major General Manoonkrit Roopkachorn (, RTGS: Manunkrit Rupkhachon; born Manoon Roopkachorn, 13 December 1935) is a Thai military officer. He was Senator and President of the Senate of Thailand. He took part in the coups of 1976 and 1977, in the unsuccessful coups of 1981 and 1985, and in the 2002 corruption case of Prime Minister Thaksin.


title: Teeradej Meepien

paragraphs: Teeradej Meepien (, , ; born 21 March 1940) is a Thai retired general and politician. From 2007 to 2010, he was the Chief Ombudsman of Thailand. From May 2011 to July 2012, he was the President of the Senate of Thailand who is "ex officio" also the Vice President of the National Assembly.


title: John Karlen

paragraphs: John Karlen (born John Adam Karlewicz; May 28, 1933 – January 22, 2020) was an American actor. He played multiple roles on the ABC serial "Dark Shadows" from 1966 to 1971.

paragraphs: In 1971 Karlen starred as the male lead in "Daughters of Darkness". He played Harvey Lacey, husband of Mary Beth Lacey, on the CBS crime series "Cagney & Lacey" (1982–88).

paragraphs: Karlen died from congestive heart failure in Burbank, California on January 22, 2020, at age 86.


title: Hercules Ayala

paragraphs: Ruben Cruz (July 14, 1950 – January 22, 2020) was a Puerto Rican professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Hercules Ayala. He competed in Canadian and international wrestling promotions including the eastern Canadian Grand Prix Wrestling, the Calgary-based Stampede Wrestling, New Japan Pro Wrestling in Japan and World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico.


title: Bayamón, Puerto Rico

paragraphs: Bayamón () is a city of Puerto Rico located in the northern coastal valley. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Michael I. Sovern

paragraphs: Michael Ira Sovern (December 1, 1931 – January 20, 2020) was an American educator. He was born in New York City. He was the 17th president of Columbia University from 1980 through 1993. He was the Chancellor Kent Professor of Law at Columbia Law School.

paragraphs: Sovern died on January 20, 2020 at the age of 88 in Manhattan from a rare form of cardiomyopathy at the age of 88.


title: Jack Van Impe

paragraphs: Jack Leo Van Impe ( ; February 9, 1931 – January 18, 2020) was an American televangelist. He was known for his half-hour weekly television series "Jack Van Impe Presents" which was a commentary on the news of the week through with a twist of the Bible. He was known as the "Walking Bible", having memorized most of the King James Version of the Bible.

paragraphs: Van Impe died on January 18, 2020 in Royal Oak, Michigan at a hospital from problems caused by a fall at the age of 88.


title: Freeport, Michigan

paragraphs: Freeport is a village in Barry County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 483 at the 2010 census.


title: Hastings, Michigan

paragraphs: Hastings is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan, the county seat of Barry County as well as the county's only city. The population was 7,350 at the 2010 census.


title: Wyoming, Michigan

paragraphs: Wyoming is a city in Kent County, Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city has a total population of 72,125, which makes it the 3rd largest community or city in West Michigan. It is the largest suburb of Grand Rapids.


title: Everyday (video)

paragraphs: Noah Takes a Photo of Himself Every Day for 6 Years (as it is called on YouTube), or Everyday (as it is called on the title card), is a viral video made by Noah Kalina, a photographer from New York. It features thousands of pictures of Kalina from a period of six years, all played fast, and in time order.

paragraphs: Kalina started to take a photo of himself every day on January 11, 2000, when he was 19 years old. The video "Everyday" shows the photos in time order, six per second, with original music played on piano by his ex-girlfriend Carly Comando also playing. In the whole video, Kalina's face in the center of the frame, and does not show any emotion. Kalina uploaded the video to Vimeo on August 8, 2006, and on YouTube on August 27, 2006. "Everyday" was featured on an episode of VH1's "Web Junk 20", and on commercials for Time Warner Cable's Roadrunner service. In a "New York Times" article, it was said William A. Ewing, director of the Musée de l'Élysée, said "Noah’s video represents a phenomenal amplification not just in what he produced and how he did it, but how many people the piece touched in such a short period of time. There is nothing comparable in the history of photography." , "Everyday" has more than 26.4 million views on YouTube.

paragraphs: Kalina originally intended "Everyday" to be a photo project, but was encouraged to make a film after seeing a video by Ahree Lee, which featured time lapse portraits of the artist. He put his photographs into a video and released it on YouTube.

paragraphs: In December 2006, because "Everyday" was so popular, VH1 asked Kalina to take photographs of himself in the same pose used in "Everyday", but with some celebrities, including Paris Hilton, Lance Bass, David Hasselhoff, Jenna Jameson, will.i.am, Flavor Flav, lonelygirl15 and "Weird Al" Yankovic. The photographs were taken backstage at the VH1 Big in '06 Awards. In the ceremony, which was shown on television, several of the pictures were shown before and after commercial breaks. Kalina also posted the photographs on Flickr.

paragraphs: On July 16, 2012, Kalina announced an extended version of his "Everyday" video on his website. The extended video, which came out on YouTube on September 4, 2012m shows 12 years and 5 months of his self-portraits with a run time of 7:41 (10 frames per second, or 1 month every 3 seconds).

paragraphs: On January 14, 2020, Kalina released "Noah takes a photo of himself every day for 20 years" on YouTube. This video shows 20 years of his self-portraits with a run time of 8:17 (15 frames per second, or 1 month every 2 seconds).

paragraphs: Kalina, who was born on July 4, 1980, lives in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York. He grew up in Centerport, New York, and went to Harborfields High School. He graduated from the School of Visual Arts.

paragraphs: "The Simpsons" episode "Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind" includes a version of Kalina's video, in which 39 years of Homer Simpson's life flash before him with the same music playing in the background.

paragraphs: "Family Guy" has also done a parody of the video, in which Peter takes a picture of himself every day in the same fashion as Noah, except it is set to the song "Hey There Delilah" by the Plain White T's.

paragraphs: The National Basketball Association (NBA) used the piano version of this video during the "Where Amazing Happens" ad campaign from 2007 to 2012.


title: Naglis Puteikis

paragraphs: Naglis Puteikis (born 2 September 1964) is a Lithuanian politician and archaeologist. He is a member of the Seimas.

paragraphs: Puteikis was born on 2 September 1964 in Vilnius. He is married with Nina and has son Gediminas and daughter Auguste.

paragraphs: In 1982 he finished Vilnius 15th high school. In 1983 he join to army and went to Afghanistan.


title: Nick Tilsey

paragraphs: Nick Tilsey is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera "Coronation Street". He is played by Ben Price. He was born off-screen during an episode broadcast on 31 December 1980. He made his first appearance on 5 January 1981. He was played by Warren Jackson from 1981 until 6 September 1996.


title: Adelanto, California

paragraphs: Adelanto is a city in San Bernardino County, California. It is in the Mojave Desert.


title: Amstetten District

paragraphs: The Amstetten District is a district in the state of

paragraphs: Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Amstetten

paragraphs: Amstetten is an Austrian town in the Mostviertel region of Lower Austria. It is the capital of the Amstetten District.


title: Baden District, Austria

paragraphs: The Baden District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

paragraphs: Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in "italics"; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


Baden District


title: Deutschlandsberg

paragraphs: Deutschlandsberg () is the capital of the Deutschlandsberg District in the state of Styria in Austria. It is near the border with Slovenia. On 1 January 2019, it has about 11,600 people live in Deutschlandsberg.


title: Grundy County, Missouri

paragraphs: Grundy County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Trenton. In 2010, 10,261 people lived there.


title: Bruck an der Leitha District

paragraphs: The Bruck an der Leitha District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

paragraphs: It has an area of 703 km². As of 1 January 2019, 102,010 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Bruck an der Leitha.

paragraphs: In 2017 the district annexed Ebergassing, Fischamend, Gramatneusiedl, Himberg, Klein-Neusiedl, Lanzendorf, Leopoldsdorf, Maria Lanzendorf, Moosbrunn, Rauchenwarth, Schwadorf, Schwechat and Zwölfaxing from the closed Wien-Umgebung District.


title: Gänserndorf District

paragraphs: The Gänserndorf District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.


title: Sankt Pölten-Land District

paragraphs: Sankt Pölten-Land District or St. Pölten-Land District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.


title: 89 (number)

paragraphs: Eighty-nine is a number. It comes after eighty-eight, and before ninety. It is also the 24th prime number. It comes after eighty-three and before ninety-seven.


title: Hucknall

paragraphs: Hucknall, which used to be called Hucknall Torkard, is an English town near Nottingham. It is mostly a dormitory town for Nottingham. It is 11 km (7 mi) north of Nottingham. It is the final resting place of Lord Byron, an English poet and Greek War of Independence leader, and Ada Lovelace, a famous mathematician and programmer.


title: Sullivan City, Texas

paragraphs: Sullivan City is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: Crawford County, Missouri

paragraphs: Crawford County is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Steelville. In 2010, 24,696 people lived there.


title: COVID-19 pandemic

paragraphs: The COVID-19 pandemic, also called the coronavirus pandemic, is a current pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). It is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The outbreak started in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) called it a pandemic on 11 March 2020. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses gave the virus its name. , more than 34 million cases of COVID-19 have been reported in more than 188 countries and territories. More than one million people have died of COVID-19, and more than 23 million people have become better.

paragraphs: The virus usually moves from one person to another with small drops made when coughing or sneezing. It mostly spreads when people are close to each other. It can also spread when people touch a surface with the virus, and then they touch their face. Common symptoms include fever, cough, and trouble breathing. The illness can worsen with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. , there is no vaccine or specific antiviral medicine for COVID-19. Doctors usually give patients supportive therapy instead. People can avoid spreading the virus by regularly washing their hands, covering their mouth when coughing, maintaining distance from other people, staying away from crowds, wearing medical or cloth face coverings, and being alone for people who think they are infected, also known as quarantining.

paragraphs: The outbreak might be from a coronavirus that usually lives in bats. This infected another animal, possibly a pangolin. It then changed inside that other animal until it could infect humans.

paragraphs: Epidemiology is the study of how diseases affect the health and illness of groups of people.

paragraphs: On 31 December 2019, Chinese health authorities reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) a cluster of viral pneumonia cases of unknown cause in Wuhan, and an investigation was launched in early January 2020.

paragraphs: On 9 June 2020, a Harvard University study suggested that COVID-19 may have been spreading in China as early as August 2019, based on hospital car park usage and web search trends.

paragraphs: Cases means the number of people who have been tested for COVID-19 and have tested positive.

paragraphs: Most people who contract COVID-19 recover. For those who do not, the time between the start of symptoms and death usually ranges from6 to 41 days, typically about 14 days.

paragraphs: On 11 March 2020, the WHO said that the pandemic could be controlled.

paragraphs: According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 makes people feel sick in different ways, but it usually affects the lungs. People usually cough and have difficulty breathing. They often also have a fever, chills, headache, pain in their muscles, or trouble tasting or smelling things.

paragraphs: According to an April 2020 study by the American Gastroenterological Association, COVID-19 can make sick people vomit or have diarrhea, but this is rare. They said about 7.7% of COVID-19 patients vomited, about 7.8% had diarrhea and about 3.6% had pain in their stomachs.

paragraphs: In February 2020, the WHO announced a name for the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2: COVID-19. It replaced the name "2019-nCoV." "Covi" is for "coronavirus," "D" for "disease," and "19" for the year 2019. They said they did not want the name to have any person, place, or animal in it because people might blame the disease on that place, person, or animal. For example, it did not use the word "Wuhan." They also wanted the name to be easy to say out loud.

paragraphs: According to an article in Market Watch dated on February 27, 2020, the overall case mortality rate in China was 2.3%. However, there were large differences between different age groups and between men and women. People over the age of seventy experienced a rate of mortality 4-5 times that of the average. Men were more likely to die than women (2.8% versus 1.7% for women). These numbers were the conclusion of a study by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention using 72,314 COVID-19 cases in mainland China as of Feb. 11. At that point this was the largest sample of cases for such a study.

paragraphs: On March 5, 2020, the WHO released the case fatality rate.

paragraphs: COVID-19 did not affect everyone in each country the same way. As of May 2020, APM Research Lab said the death rate among black Americans was 2.4 times as high as for whites and 2.2 times as high as for Latino and Asian Americans. In July 2020, "The New York Times" printed data from the Centers for Disease Control showing that black and Latino Americans were three times as likely to become sick and twice as likely to die as white Americans. This was not only in large cities but also in rural areas. This was not only for old people but for people in all age groups. Native Americans were also more likely than whites to become sick and die. Asian Americans were 1.3 times as likely as whites to become sick.

paragraphs: Camara Jones, an epidemiologist who once worked for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said this was socioeconomic and not because of any natural difference in black and white people's bodies. In the United States, black citizens are more likely to work jobs where they serve the public and to ride on buses and trains rather than take their own cars to work, which makes them more likely to be infected than people who work in private offices or from home. Sharrelle Barber, an epidemiologist and biostatistician from Drexel University, also said black Americans can live in crowded neighborhoods where social distancing is harder to do and healthy food harder to find. Both Barber and Jones blamed the long history of racism in the United States for these things. Three senators, Kamala Harris, Cory Booker and Elizabeth Warren said the federal government should start recording the race of COVID-19 patients so scientists could study this problem.

paragraphs: In June, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) told the public that people using the United States' government's Medicare health program had different results depending on race. Four times as many black Medicare patients went to hospitals for COVID-19 than white Medicare patients. There were twice as many hospitalized Hispanic patients than white patients. There were three hospitalized Asian patients for every two hospitalized white patients. The head of CMS, Seema Verma, said this was mostly because of socioeconomic status.

paragraphs: In the United Kingdom, twice as many black COVID-19 patients died as white COVID-19 patients. Other non-white people, like people from India and Bangledesh, were also more likely to die of COVID-19 than whites. Britain's Office of National Statistics said that the differences in money and education explained some of this difference but not all of it. They also said they did not know whether non-white patients caught COVID-19 more often or whether they caught more severe cases. Only female Chinese Britons were less likely to die of COVID-19 than white Britons.

paragraphs: Native Americans in the United States have shown more deaths from COVID-19 than the rest of the U.S. As of May, the Navajo Nation had 88 deaths and 2,757 cases, and the money they had been promised by the government arrived several weeks late. Only 30% of the people in the Navajo Nation have pipes with running water, which made it difficult for people to wash their hands.

paragraphs: Scientists from Chapman University made a plan to protect the Tsimane people in Bolivia from COVID-19 and said this plan would also work for other indigenous peoples living on their own land. The scientists said that many indigenous peoples have problems that make COVID-19 more dangerous for them, like poverty, less clean water, and other lung diseases. Hospitals may be a long distance away, and racism can affect the way doctors and nurses react. But they also sometimes have things that help, like traditions of making decisions together and the ability to grow food nearby. The scientists found people who spoke the Tsimane language as a first language and made teams to go to Tsimane towns to warn them about COVID-19. They also used radio stations. They said the best plan was for whole communities to decide to isolate. They found this worked well because the Tsimane already usually made their big decisions together as a community in special meetings and already had a tradition of quarantining new mothers. The Chapman scientists said their plan would also work for other indigenous peoples who also make decisions together, like the Tsimane.

paragraphs: In May 2020, police officers in Minneapolis, Minnesota killed an unarmed black man called George Floyd while they were arresting him. There were weeks of protests all over the world against police racism. Experts said they were worried protesters and police could spread SARS-CoV-2 to each other. Other experts said some of the reasons that the protests were so big was because non-white people were being killed by COVID-19 more than white people were, because poor leadership in the COVID-19 crisis reminded them of poor leadership about racism, and because the lockdowns shut down workplaces and other things. This meant people had more time to protest.

paragraphs: In early 2020, some people began to think that the SARS-CoV-2 may have been made on purpose in a laboratory and either released by accident or on purpose like a weapon. Some Iranians thought the Americans might have made it. Chinese state media said COVID-19 came from the United States to China and not the other way around. Some Americans thought the Chinese might have made it. Some Britons thought it might have been created by accident by 5G cell phone networks.

paragraphs: On March 17, 2020, scientists from Columbia University and other places published a paper in "Nature Medicine" showing that SARS-CoV-2 was almost surely not made by humans in a laboratory. They did this by comparing the genomes of different viruses to each other. The scientists saw that SARS-CoV-2 did not match any of the viral backbones that already exist for virologists to use. Within a few weeks, it became one of the most cited scientific papers in history, meaning that other scientists were reading and using it.

paragraphs: On December 31, 2019, China alerted WHO to several cases of unusual pneumonia in Wuhan, Hubei province.

paragraphs: On January 20, 2020, Chinese premier Li Keqiang called for efforts to stop and control the pneumonia epidemic caused by a novel coronavirus. As of February 5, 2020, 24,588 cases have been confirmed, including in every province-level division of China. A larger number of people may have been infected, but not detected (especially mild cases). The first local transmission of the virus outside China occurred in Vietnam between family members, while the first local transmission not involving family occurred in Germany, on January 22, when a German man contracted the disease from a Chinese business visitor at a meeting. , 493 deaths have been attributed to the virus since the first confirmed death on January 9, with 990 recoveries. The first death outside China was reported in the Philippines, in a 44-year-old Chinese male on February 1., but another source reported:

paragraphs: "The first cases of COVID-19 outside of China were identified on January 13 in Thailand and on January 16 in Japan".

paragraphs: There has been testing which have showed over 6000 confirmed cases in China, some of whom are healthcare workers.

paragraphs: Confirmed cases have also been reported in Thailand, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Macau, Hong Kong, the United States (Everett, Washington and Chicago), Singapore, Vietnam, France and Nepal.

paragraphs: The World Health Organization declared that this is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern since January 30, 2020.

paragraphs: Bloomberg News and other business publications have reported several plant closures, travel restrictions, and imposed quarantines as a result of this outbreak.

paragraphs: As of February 10, 2020 there have been 40,235 confirmed cases reported of people infected by the virus in China. Also reported were 909 deaths, and 319 cases in 24 other countries, including one death, according to WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

paragraphs: COVID-19 cases have been reported in most parts of New Zealand. The quick response by New Zealands prime minister meant that they have completely overcome the virus and is soon to go to Level 1 of their plan. There were clusters popping up all over New Zealand including one at a wedding and one at a rest home(which lead to many deaths). Even so not many have died, the numbers are in the teens. School and non-essential workplaces have gone back to work as their are no active cases in the country. (This was written by someone who is from New Zealand)

paragraphs: The pandemic made it more difficult for millions of people all over the world to get enough food. People lost their jobs, so they did not have money to buy food. Farms were shut down, so there was less food made. Processing plants and food factories were shut down, so less food was made ready for people to eat.

paragraphs: In April, Arif Husain of the United Nations' World Food Program said that 130 million more people could go hungry, in addition to the 135 million who were already hungry before the pandemic began. He said that poorer countries would be more affected than rich countries because the way they move raw food from farms to cities and other places where people live is less organized and relies more on human beings than on automatic systems.

paragraphs: This hunger crisis is different from crises in other years because it happened to the whole world at the same time. That meant that people working in other countries could not help by sending money home.

paragraphs: All over the world, children who ate meals at school had less access to food when the schools were shut down.

paragraphs: Scientists from the University of Michigan said the pandemic was making it harder for people to find food. In a study published in May, they said out of of seven Americans over age 50 said they had trouble getting enough food before the pandemic, and it got worse when senior centers that provided meals were closed. Federal and state governments started programs to bring food to older people and children. There were also more food donation drives in towns.

paragraphs: In the United States, nursing homes had some of the highest rates of infection and death, 40% of all COVID-19 deaths in the country. Nursing homes are group homes for old people who need medical care, for disabled people who need medical care, and for people recovering from severe sickness or injury, like stroke patients.

paragraphs: Many people who live in nursing homes pay through the government program Medicaid, which pays less than Medicare or regular insurance companies. In June, many American nursing homes were caught throwing their regular patients out so they could make room for COVID-19 patients who could pay them more. Because nursing homes had stopped allowing visitors, it took longer for them to get caught. United States law requires nursing homes to warn patients 30 days before kicking them out, but the nursing homes did not do this.

paragraphs: Some of the nursing homes took the COVID-19 patients because state governments asked them to and they say they sent their elderly residents away because they were worried they would catch COVID-19 from the sick patients.

paragraphs: Because so many governments told people to stay at home, there was less air pollution than usual for that time of year. Pollution in New York fell by 50% and the use of coal in China fell by 40%. The European Space Agency showed pictures taken from a satellite of China's pollution disappearing during quarantine and coming back when everyone went back to work.

paragraphs: The pandemic and shutdowns made people use less electricity. In the United States, people got less of their electricity from coal power but kept using gas and renewable power like wind and solar power. This was because coal plants are more expensive to run, so power companies used them less.

paragraphs: Pollution from before the pandemic also affected what happened after people became sick. Scientists saw that more people died from COVID-19 in places with large amounts of air pollution. One team of scientists from Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg looked at air pollution information from satellites and statistics on COVID-19 deaths in Italy, France, Germany and Spain and saw that places with large amounts of nitrogen dioxide pollution had more people die from COVID-19. Nitrogen dioxide can damage the lungs.

paragraphs: The shutdowns and social distancing also affected animals. Human beings started staying at home about the same time in the spring when sea turtles like to come on land to lay their eggs. Turtle scientists in the United States and Thailand both reported more nests than usual on seashores in Florida and Phuket. They say it is because people are not coming to the beach or bringing their dogs to the beach and because there are fewer boats in the water nearby. Scientists also say they see more dugong and dolphins. With fewer cars driving down roads, salamanders, frogs, and other amphibians were able to cross them for their spring migration. According to citizen scientists from Big Night Maine, a group that watches amphibians, four amphibians made it across the roads alive for every one amphibian killed by cars. Most years, it is only two to one.

paragraphs: Not all ocean mammals did well. According to marine biologists in Florida, manatee deaths in April and May were 20% higher than in 2019. They say this was because many people decided to go boating because other things to do were closed.

paragraphs: Researchers from the San Diego Zoo Global had the idea for a system that people could use to find dangerous germs before they become pandemics or even before they jump from other animals to humans. They said it was important to watch the wildlife trade, like in the Wuhan wet market. The scientists said that over the past eleven years it has gotten easier and easier to sequence viral genomes, and it does not have to be done by a large lab or by a government any more. The scientists said it would be better to spread the work out among more people.


title: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

paragraphs: SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA coronavirus which causes the disease COVID-19.It used to be known as 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by the World Health Organization (WHO).

paragraphs: The virus started the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak. The first suspected cases were reported to the WHO on December 31, 2019.

paragraphs: Many early cases of this new coronavirus were linked to Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, a large seafood and animal market in Wuhan, China. The virus may have come from infected animals. It is not certain that this place was the source of the pandemic.

paragraphs: The genetic material of this virus showed many similarities to SARS-CoV (79.5%) and bat coronaviruses (96%). This means the virus may have originally come from bats. Scientists did more experiments that showed the virus probably went from bats to an intermediate host, meaning another animal in between bats and humans. The viruses in that other animal changed over time until they could infect humans. Scientists are close to sure that the original animal was a bat but not sure what the intermediate animal was. Some scientists think it could have been a pangolin because there are coronaviruses that live in pangolins even though they are not exactly the same as SARS-CoV-2 or the ones in bats. Pangolins are an endangered species and buying, selling or moving them from place to place is illegal in China and many other countries. But their scales are an ingredient in many traditional Chinese medicines, so they are often sold on the black market.

paragraphs: Although SARS-CoV-2 began in bats, scientists noticed that the bats do not get sick and die from it. They think this is because the bats have very careful immune systems that fight the virus without causing inflammation. Scientists are studying bats because of this.

paragraphs: In early February 2020, the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses' Coronavirus Study Group gave SARS-CoV-2 its official name, for sudden acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus number two. Before that, people called the virus "2019-nCoV," for "novel (new) coronavirus that appeared in 2019." The study group chose this name because the new virus was so similar to another virus that was already called SARS-CoV with no number.

paragraphs: First, the virus has to enter a cell. The virus has a protein called a spike protein on its surface. The spike protein sticks to a spot on a human cell called a "receptor." This receptor is called angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)"." ACE2 is found on the cells of the lungs, kidneys, and intestines. After the spike protein sticks to the ACE2 receptor, the virus and cell membranes merge together. In October 2020, scientists said they had seen SARS-CoV-2 use another receptor, neuropilin-1, to enter cells.

paragraphs: SARS-CoV-2 can infect many kinds of cells, but it mostly infects cells in the respiratory system, such as the cells inside the nose and lungs. Because it is in cells inside the nose, it can spread into the air when people breathe out through their noses or speak.

paragraphs: The expanding part of the lungs, pulmonary alveoli, have two main types of cells. One cell, type I, absorbs oxygen from the air, i.e. gas exchange. The other, type II, produces surfactants, that help keep the lungs fluid, clean, infection free, etc. COVID-19 finds a way into a surfactant producing type II cell, and smothers it by reproducing COVID-19 virus within it. Each type II cell which is killed by the virus causes an extreme reaction in the lungs. Fluids, pus, and dead cell material flood the lung, causing the coronavirus pulmonary disease.

paragraphs: Scientists looked at the lungs from people who died of COVID-19. They compared them to lungs from people who died of influenza A and to lungs from people who died but not from any problem with their lungs. They saw the cells that made up the skins of the blood vessels in the lungs were more badly damaged in the lungs from COVID-19 patients, and there was more blood clotting. The most important difference the scientists saw was that the lungs had begun to grow new blood vessels.

paragraphs: In February 2020, the World Health Organization announced they had chosen a name for the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2: COVID-19. "Covi" for "coronavirus," "D" for "disease," and "19" for the year 2019. They said they did not want the name to have any person, place, or animal in it, like "Wuhan," or “pangolin,” because then people might blame the disease on that place, person, or animal. They also wanted the name to be easy to say out loud.

paragraphs: According to the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 makes people feel sick in different ways, but it usually affects the lungs. People usually cough and have difficulty breathing. They often also have a fever, chills, headache, pain in their muscles, or trouble tasting or smelling things.

paragraphs: According to an April 2020 study by the American Gastroenterological Association, COVID-19 can make sick people vomit or have diarrhea but this is rare. They said about 7.7% of COVID-19 patients threw up, about 7.8% had diarrhea and about 3.6% had pain in their stomachs.

paragraphs: A study from the University of Arizona found that SARS-CoV-2 can prevent an infected person from feeling pain. It does this by giving off vascular endothelial growth factor-A, which binds to the human body's neuropilin receptor. This way, sick people do not feel pain, do not know they are sick, and spread the virus more than if they could feel pain.

paragraphs: The SARS-CoV-2 virus looks like a round ball with spikes all around it. There are four parts to the virus: the spikes, a membrane, an envelope, and the virus' genetic material, or ribonucleic acid (RNA) Each of these four parts is a different protein molecule. The spikes, membrane, and envelope are together called the "viral envelope", or outer layer, of the virus.

paragraphs: SARS-CoV-2 is a "positive-strand" RNA virus, meaning that it uses ribonucleic acid (RNA) to hold the patterns to make the proteins it needs instead of using DNA the way humans and other multicellular living things do.

paragraphs: In early 2020, some people began to think that the SARS-CoV-2 may have been made on purpose in a laboratory at the Wuhan Institute of Virology and released in Wuhan like a weapon. When the leader of Iran, Ayatollah Khamenei, said that he did not want the United States to help his country against coronavirus, he named the idea that Americans had made the virus on purpose to harm Iranains as one of his reasons: "I do not know how real this accusation is but when it exists, who in their right mind would trust you to bring them medication?" said Khamenei.

paragraphs: One survey by Pew Research showed 29% of Americans who answered thought SARS-CoV-2 could have been made in a lab on purpose and 23% thought it could have been made in a lab by accident. A survey of people in the United Kingdom showed many of them thought COVID-19 was caused by 5G wireless networks.

paragraphs: On March 17, 2020, scientists from Columbia University and other places published a paper in "Nature Medicine" showing that SARS-CoV-2 was almost surely not made by humans in a laboratory. They did this by comparing the genomes of different viruses to each other. The scientists saw that SARS-CoV-2 did not match any of the viral backbones that already exist for virologists to use. The paper in "Nature Medicine" soon became one of the most cited scientific papers of all time.

paragraphs: In April 2020, scientists from the University of Pittsburgh said they had made a vaccine, called PittCoVacc and tested it in mice.

paragraphs: Another team of scientists led by Dr. Josef Penninger of the University of British Columbia invented a medicine called APN01 and tested it in engineered human tissue, meaning human cells put together in a lab to look and act like they were inside a body. The scientists learned that adding human soluble recombinant angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) to these tissues infected with SARS-CoV-2 made it harder for the virus to reproduce.

paragraphs: In late April 2020, a team from Oxford University announced that they had developed a COVID-19 vaccine. The United States National Institutes of health tested it in rhesus monkeys, and it worked. The Oxford scientists said because they had already been working on a vaccine against a different coronavirus, they had a head start working on one for SARS-CoV-2. The scientists said they would try to test their vaccine on 6000 people by the end of May 2020, and that their vaccine could be ready for people to use in September 2020.

paragraphs: In mid-May 2020, a company called Moderna said they tested their mRNA vaccine in forty-five people and eight of them produced antibodiesbut they did not publish the specific data or publish an article in a scientific journal. Anna Durbin of Johns Hopkins University said it was too soon to tell if people would keep the antibodies long enough for the vaccine to work. The United States Food and Drug Administration gave Moderna permission to test the vaccine again in more people. Moderna's chief medical officer said the vaccine could be ready in January 2021.

paragraphs: Some people think hydroxychloroquine, a medicine given to people with malaria, lupus, and arthritis, could work against COVID-19 and some do not. One study from China showed that COVID-19 patients who took hydroxychloroquine got better faster, but the study was not peer reviewed. Other studies in France and China seemed to show hydroxychloroquine helped, but the studies did not include control groups, meaning the doctors did not compare patients who took hydroxychloroquine to patients who did not, so they could not be sure it was the hydroxychloroquine that was helping them or whether it was something else. In March, the United States Food and Drug Administration gave doctors permission to give hydroxychloroquine to COVID-19 patients.

paragraphs: United States President Donald Trump suggested the malaria drug hydroxychloroquine could help cure COVID-19, but Dr. Anthony Fauci, who is part of the White House's official coronavirus team said no one could know if hydroxychloroquine worked against SARS-CoV-2. In early April, the "New York Times" reported that President Trump has "a small personal financial interest" in Sanofi, one of the companies that makes hydroxychloroquine, meaning that if the company sold more hydroxychloroquine, he would have more wealth.

paragraphs: In early April, Fauci said, "The data are really just at best suggestive. There have been cases that show there may be an effect and there are others to show there's no effect." Dr. Megan L. Ranney of Brown University said that hydroxychloroquine can cause heart attacks and other problems. Other doctors worry that if people take hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19, there will not be enough left for people with malaria, lupus, and arthritis. Still, some hospitals have given hydroxychloroquine to COVID-19 patients who are very sick because the doctors think it is worth the risk.

paragraphs: Scientists in France and China performed more studies on larger groups of patients taking hydroxychloroquine. They watched patients who were taking the medicine and other treatment together and at patients who were only taking the other threatment. Both studies showed that hydroxychloroquine did not help and did cause side effects. Both studies were published in May 2020.

paragraphs: Some scientists thought the drug remdesivir, which was invented as a medicine for Ebola, could work against SARS-CoV-2. Remdesivir works against some viruses. Remdesivir had already been tested in humans, so the doctors already knew it would not hurt the patients even if it did not make them better. Because scientists already knew remdesivir was safe, they were able to start testing it in humans right away.

paragraphs: In one study, doctors gave a drug called remdesivir to 61 COVID-19 patients on a compassionate basis, meaning they gave them the drug because there was no other treatment available. Scientists studied 53 of these patients and found that 68% of the patients got better, 13% died, and 25% had serious side effects. But because the study had no control group, meaning these patients were not compared to other COVID-19 patients who were not taking remdesivir, and because only 53 people were in the experiment, scientists must run more studies before they can be sure remdesivir works.

paragraphs: The chairman and CEO of the company that makes remdesivir, David O'Day, said that remdesivir might work better in some patients than in others and asked scientists to perform many different kinds of studies.

paragraphs: In October 2020, the National Institutes of Health told the world the results of its tests: They studied 11,000 people and found that remdesivir did not help keep COVID-19 patients alive.


title: Clayton Christensen

paragraphs: Clayton Magleby Christensen (April 6, 1952January 23, 2020) was an American academic, businessman, and religious leader. He was the Kim B. Clark Professor of Business Administration at the Harvard Business School of Harvard University. He was best known for his theory of "disruptive innovation". His best known work is the 1997 book "The Innovator's Dilemma".

paragraphs: Christensen was also a co-founder of Rose Park Advisors.

paragraphs: Christensen died on January 23, 2020 from leukemia treatment-related problems in Boston at the age of 67.


title: Franz Mazura

paragraphs: Franz Mazura (22 April 1924 – 23 January 2020) was an Austrian bass-baritone opera singer and actor. He performed at the Bayreuth Festival from 1971 for 25 years and at the Metropolitan Opera for 15 years.

paragraphs: He was made a Kammersänger in 1980 and an Honorary Member of the Nationaltheater Mannheim in 1990. His best known role was as Klingsor in Wagner's "Parsifal".

paragraphs: Two of his recordings received Grammy Awards.

paragraphs: Mazura died on 23 January 2020 in Mannheim, Germany at the age of 95.


title: Seamus Mallon

paragraphs: Seamus Frederick Mallon (; 17 August 1936 – 24 January 2020) was an Irish Gaelic footballer and politician. He was deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from 1998 to 2001 and Deputy Leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party from 1979 to 2001. He also was a Seanad Éireann in 1986 and MP from 1986 to 2005.

paragraphs: Mallon was born in Markethill, Northern Ireland. He studied at St Mary's University College, Belfast.

paragraphs: He first played club football for Middletown during the 1950s then with Keady Dwyers, Queen's University and Crossmaglen Rangers.

paragraphs: Mallon died in Markethill, County Armagh, Ireland on 24 January 2020 of cancer, aged 83.


title: Cohasset, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Cohasset is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,542.


title: Mistelbach District

paragraphs: The Mistelbach District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria. It is in the Weinviertel region.

paragraphs: Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Marion County, Missouri

paragraphs: Marion County is a county in the northeastern U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Palmyra. In 2010, 28,781 people lived there.


title: Noble County, Indiana

paragraphs: Noble County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 47,536 people lived there. The county seat is Albion.


title: Mount Tengu

paragraphs: Mount Tengu is a mountain in Japan, it is named after a creature in Japanese folklore called the Tengu. It is the tallest mountain in the Northern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group.


title: Adolf Holl

paragraphs: Adolf Holl (13 May 1930 – 23 January 2020) was an Austrian Catholic writer and theologian. He was born in Vienna. He became a priest in 1954. He served as chaplain of the University of Vienna and as a lecturer in its department of Catholic theology. Because of clashes with church officials, he was suspended from his teaching and priestly duties in 1973. He wrote many books, including "Jesus in Bad Company" and "The Last Christian: A Biography of Francis of Assisi".

paragraphs: Holl died on 23 January 2020 in Döbling, Vienna. He was 89.


title: Sydney Cove

paragraphs: Sydney Cove is a small harbour in Sydney, New South Wales in Australia. When the Europeans arrived, they landed there. They arrived on the 26th of January, 1788.


title: Summit, New Jersey

paragraphs: Summit is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 21,457.


title: Linden, New Jersey

paragraphs: Linden is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 40,499.


title: Rahway, New Jersey

paragraphs: Rahway is a city in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,346.


title: Westfield, New Jersey

paragraphs: Westfield is a town in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 30,316.


title: Union County, New Jersey

paragraphs: Union County is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 558,067. The county seat is Elizabeth.


title: Fred Schepisi

paragraphs: Frederic Alan Schepisi (born 26 December 1939) is an Australian movie director, producer and screenwriter. His credits include "The Devil's Playground" (1976), "The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith" (1978), "Plenty" (1985), "Roxanne" (1987), "Evil Angels" (1988), "The Russia House" (1990), "Mr. Baseball" (1992), "Six Degrees of Separation" (1993), "Fierce Creatures" (1997) and "Last Orders" (2001).

paragraphs: Schepisi was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He has been married three times and has seven children.


title: Robert Young (director)

paragraphs: Robert William Young (born 16 March 1933) is a British television and movie director. His credits include "Vampire Circus" (1972), "Soldier's Home" (1977), "Splitting Heirs" (1993), "Fierce Creatures" (1997) and "Blood Monkey" (2007). He also directed episodes of "Minder", "Bergerac" and "Jeeves and Wooster". Young was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.


title: Dana White

paragraphs: Dana Frederick White Jr. (born July 28, 1969) is an American businessman. He is the current president of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). The UFC is the largest mixed martial arts (MMA) organization in the world. Under the leadership of White, the UFC has become a multi-bullion dollar company and very popular across the globe. White's net worth is reportedly US $500 million.

paragraphs: White was born in Manchester, Connecticut. He grew up in Ware, Massachusetts. He has been married to Anne Stella since 1996. The couple have three children.


title: Manchester, Connecticut

paragraphs: Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 30,577.


title: Ware, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Ware is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 9,872.


title: Robert Archibald

paragraphs: Robert Michael Archibald (29 March 1980 – 23 January 2020) was a British professional basketball player. He played as a power forward and a center. Between 2002 and 2004, he played in the NBA for Memphis Grizzlies, Phoenix Suns, Orlando Magic and Toronto Raptors. He later played in Europe from 2004 for Valencia, Scavolini Pesaro, Joventut Badalona, Azovmash Mariupol, Unicaja Málaga and CAI Zaragoza.

paragraphs: Archibald played for both Scotland and Great Britain internationally. He played for Great Britain at Eurobasket 2011 and at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Archibald was born in Paisley, Renfrewshire. He died on 23 January 2020 in Illinois, at the age of 39. At the time of his death, he lived in Lincoln Park, Chicago.


title: Joe Payne

paragraphs: Joseph Payne (1984 – January 2020) was an American heavy metal bassist and guitarist. He was born in Tampa, Florida. Until 2011, Payne played bass in the heavy metal band Divine Heresy. He was also a member of death metal band Nile from 2005 to 2007.

paragraphs: Payne died in January 2020 at the age of 35.


title: Benton County, Tennessee

paragraphs: Benton County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In 2010, 16,489 people lived there. The county seat is Camden.


title: Millennial Women

paragraphs: Millennial Women is a 1978 book containing several science fiction stories. All the stories are written by women and have a female character as the main character. Virginia Kidd edited the book. Themes in the stories are: feelings about what is alien or other, uses of language, careers, Family relationships, sexual politics, how society creates gender, political freedom and equality.


title: Duje Bonačić

paragraphs: Duje Bonačić (10 April 1929 – 24 January 2020) was a Croatian rower. He won a gold medal in the coxless four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Bonačić was born in Split.

paragraphs: Bonačić died in Split on 24 January 2020 after a short illness, aged 90.


title: Justice Pain

paragraphs: Christopher Wilson (May 16, 1978 – January 24, 2020) was an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name, Justice Pain. Pain was best known for his time in Combat Zone Wrestling, as well as Xtreme Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Unplugged. He had many titles in his CZW career and was the real life brother of CZW wrestler and former tag team partner Nick Gage.

paragraphs: Pain died in Yonkers, New York on January 24, 2020 at the age of 41.


title: Leila Janah

paragraphs: Leila Janah (October 9, 1982 – January 24, 2020) was an American businesswoman. She was the Founder and CEO of Samasource and LXMI. She was also the author of "Give Work: Reversing Poverty One Job at a Time" and co-author of "America's Moment: Creating Opportunity in the Connected Age". Janah was born in Lewiston, New York.

paragraphs: Janah died on January 24, 2020 in San Francisco, California from a rare-form of soft-tissue sarcoma, aged 37.


title: Lewiston (town), New York

paragraphs: Lewiston is a town in Niagara County, New York United States. The population was 16,262 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: The Town of Lewiston is on the western border of the county. The Village of Lewiston is within the town.


title: Lewiston (village), New York

paragraphs: Lewiston is a village in Niagara County, New York, United States. The population was 2,701 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: The village is named after Morgan Lewis, an early 19th-century governor of New York. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

paragraphs: The town supervisor is Steve Broderick. The village mayor is Anne Welch.


title: Morgan Lewis

paragraphs: Morgan Lewis (October 16, 1754 – April 7, 1844) was an American lawyer, politician, and military commander. He was in the New York State Assembly (1789, 1792) and the New York State Senate (1811–1814) and was State Attorney General (1791–1801) and Governor of New York (1804–1807).


title: Elizabeth Bruenig

paragraphs: Elizabeth Bruenig (née Stoker; born ), also known as Liz Bruenig, is an American writer. She works as an opinion writer for "The New York Times". She worked as an opinion writer and editor for "The Washington Post", writing about ethics, politics, theology, and economics.


title: Tottenham Marshes

paragraphs: The Tottenham Marshes are in Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey. The marshes cover over and became part of the Lee Valley Park in 1972. The marsh has three main areas: Clendish Marsh, Wild Marsh West and Wild Marsh East. The River Lea flows between Wild Marsh West and East.

paragraphs: The marshes are one of the last examples of semi-natural wetland in Greater London. They contain many plants such as neutral grassland types, sedge marsh, reed swamp, sallow scrub and areas of tall herb vegetation. Plants and animals that are rare in other parts of London live here.

paragraphs: Many species of plants are in the marsh including:


title: Armando Uribe

paragraphs: Armando Uribe Arce (28 October 1933 – 22 January 2020) was a Chilean writer, poet, lawyer and diplomat. He was born in Santiago. He served as Chile's ambassador to the People's Republic of China from 1971 to 1973. He published many works on politics, religion, criminal law and mining. He was a member of the Chilean Academy of Language and the Royal Spanish Academy. Uribe won his country's National Prize for Literature in 2004.

paragraphs: Uribe died on 22 January 2020 in Santiago. He was 86.


title: The Stage

paragraphs: The Stage is a British weekly newspaper and website about theatre. It was first printed in 1880. It contains news, reviews, opinion, features, and job adverts, for people who work in theatre and the performing arts.

paragraphs: The first edition of "The Stage" was published (under the title "The Stage Directory – a London and Provincial Theatrical Advertiser") on 1 February 1880 at a cost of 3 old pence for twelve pages. Publication was monthly until 25 March 1881. It was then printed weekly. The name was shortened to "The Stage" and the publication numbering restarted at number 1.

paragraphs: "The Stage" competed with other theatre newspapers (including "The Era"). The price was dropped to one penny and was soon the only remaining theatre newspaper.

paragraphs: The newspaper has remained in family ownership. Upon the death in 1937 of Charles Carson's son Lionel, who had assumed the joint role of managing director and editor, control passed to the Comerford family. The current managing director, Hugh Comerford, is founder Maurice's great-grandson.

paragraphs: In 1959 "The Stage" was changed to "The Stage and Television Today". It had a pull-out supplement of TV news and features. Derek Hoddinott, the main paper's TV editor, became editor of the new supplement.

paragraphs: In 1995, TV coverage was put back into the main paper. The name changed back to "The Stage".

paragraphs: In 2006, the paper introduced a blog on television, named "TV Today".

paragraphs: From 1995, the newspaper has awarded The Stage Awards for Acting Excellence at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

paragraphs: In 2004, 96-year-old contributor Simon Blumenfeld was recognised by "Guinness World Records" as the world's oldest weekly newspaper columnist. The column continued until shortly before his death in 2005.

paragraphs: In 2010, The Stage Awards were started. They are given each year. They recognise outstanding organisations working in theatre and beyond. They have the following categories: London theatre, regional theatre, producer, school, fringe theatre, theatre building, unsung hero and international.

paragraphs: In August 2013 "The Stage" started The Stage Castings, an online casting service with a video audition function.

paragraphs: In May 2019, "The Stage" partnered with the Andrew Lloyd Webber Foundation and UK Theatre to start Get Into Theatre, a website dedicated to theatre careers.

paragraphs: In 1956, writer John Osborne submitted his script for "Look Back in Anger" in response to an advertisement by the soon-to-be-launched Royal Court Theatre.

paragraphs: Dusty Springfield responded to an advertisement for female singers in 1958.

paragraphs: Harold Pinter gained his first job after responding to an advert in The Stage

paragraphs: Ricky Tomlinson responded to an ad for "United Kingdom", another "Play for Today", in 1981.

paragraphs: Television presenter Maggie Philbin won her first major role, as a co-presenter of "Multi-Coloured Swap Shop", after answering an advertisement in "The Stage".

paragraphs: A number of pop groups have recruited all or some of their members through advertisements placed in the newspaper, most notably the Spice Girls in 1994, Scooch in 1998 and 5ive in 1997.

paragraphs: Lee Mead got his first professional job, working on a cruise ship, through a recruitment ad in the paper.

paragraphs: Television presenter Ben Shephard auditioned for GMTV children's show Diggit following an advert in "The Stage". While he did not get the part, he met Andi Peters, who subsequently hired him for the Channel 4 youth strand T4.

paragraphs: Charles Dance landed his first role in a Welsh theatre after seeing an advert in The Stage.

paragraphs: Alexandra Burke stated in an interview her family purchased the paper to find auditions when she was starting out: "My mum used to buy "The Stage" all the time for auditions for me. That’s how I got to go on [BBC TV talent show] "Star for a Night" with Jane McDonald."

paragraphs: Olivier Award-winning actor Sharon D Clarke found her first role at Battersea Arts Centre through an audition advert in the paper.

paragraphs: Lisa Scott-Lee revealed pop band Steps were formed through an advert in The Stage.

paragraphs: Sir Michael Caine stated in an interview with Steve Wright on BBC Radio 2 that at the beginning of his career he applied for acting roles he found in The Stage newspaper

paragraphs: The paper's full content from 1880-2007 is available digitally via subscription.


title: Screen One

paragraphs: Screen One is a British television anthology drama series, produced by BBC Studios and distributed by BBC Worldwide. It was shown on BBC1 between 1989 and 1998. Sixty films were made over six series. Some were shown as stand-alone specials.

paragraphs: The BBC's "Play for Today" ran from 1970 to 1984. After it ended, Kenneth Trodd was asked to make a new series of one-off television dramas. These became "Screen Two". They were shown on BBC2 in 1985. "Play for Today" had often been a studio-based form of theatre on television. "Screen Two" was shot entirely on film.

paragraphs: In 1989, the series was adapted for more mainstream audiences on BBC1 as "Screen One". It followed the lead taken by Channel 4, whose television films had later been released in Cinemas. "Screen One" had actors familiar to television and film audiences, including Alfred Molina, Sean Bean, David Thewlis, Ray Winstone, Alan Bates, Judi Dench, James Fox, Keith Allen, Bob Peck, Alun Armstrong, Marina Sirtis, David Jason, Brenda Blethyn, James Bolam, Adrian Edmondson, Alison Steadman, Timothy West, Clive Russell and Janet McTeer. Several actors also made their on-screen debuts during the series, including Keira Knightley in the fifth series episode "Royal Celebration".

paragraphs: In 1993, the BBC moved away from single dramas to make series and serials. In 1994, "Screen One" was a six-episode series. This was the last full-length series of "Screen One". Eight one-off specials followed. The last one was shown on 15 February 1998.


title: Ewen Bremner

paragraphs: Ewen Bremner is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his role as Daniel "Spud" Murphy in "Trainspotting" (1996) and its sequel "T2 Trainspotting" (2017). His other credits include "Naked" (1993), "Snatch" (2000), "Pearl Harbor" (2001), "Black Hawk Down" (2001), "Alien vs. Predator" (2004) and "Wonder Woman" (2017).

paragraphs: Bremner was born in Portobello, Edinburgh. He has a daughter with actress Marcia Rose.


title: Irvine Welsh

paragraphs: Irvine Welsh (born 27 September 1958) is a Scottish writer. He is a novelist, playwright and short story writer. He is best known for his novel "Trainspotting" (1993). It was made into a 1996 movie of the same name. He has also written novels such as "Filth" (1998), "Glue" (2001), "Porno" (2002), "The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs" (2006), "Crime" (2008), "Skagboys" (2012) and "The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins" (2014).

paragraphs: Welsh was born in Leith, Edinburgh. He has been married twice. Both marriages ended in divorce. He lives in the United States.


title: Robert Carlyle

paragraphs: Robert Carlyle (born 14 April 1961) is a Scottish actor. His movie work includes "Trainspotting" (1996), "The Full Monty" (1997), "The World Is Not Enough" (1999), "Angela's Ashes" (1999), "The 51st State" (2001) and "T2 Trainspotting" (2017). He television credits include "Hamish Macbeth", "Stargate Universe", "Human Trafficking" and "Once Upon a Time". He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for "The Full Monty" and a Gemini Award for "Stargate Universe".

paragraphs: Carlyle was born in Maryhill, Glasgow. He has been married to Anastasia Shirley since 1997. The couple have three children. He is a supporter of Rangers Football Club.


title: Taron Egerton

paragraphs: Taron David Egerton (born 10 November 1989) is a Welsh actor. His movie credits include "" (2014), "Testament of Youth" (2014), "Legend" (2015), "Eddie the Eagle" (2016), "" (2017) and "Rocketman" (2019). For his role as Elton John in "Rocketman", he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. He has also appeared in the miniseries "Watership Down" (2018).

paragraphs: Egerton was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. At a young age, he moved to Llanfairpwllgwyngyll on the Welsh island of Anglesey. He later lived in Aberystwyth from the age of 12.


title: Noam Murro

paragraphs: Noam Murro (born 16 August 1961) is an Israeli movie director and producer. He was born in Jerusalem. He is best known for directing the movies "Smart People" (2008) and "" (2014). He also directed the 2018 miniseries "Watership Down".


title: Middletown, Indiana

paragraphs: Middletown is a town in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 2,322.


title: Middletown, Maryland

paragraphs: Middletown is a town in Frederick County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 4,136.


title: Middletown, Delaware

paragraphs: Middletown is a town in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 18,995.