title: Bill Moyers

paragraphs: Bill D. Moyers (born June 5, 1934) is an American journalist and public commentator. He served as White House Press Secretary in the Johnson administration from 1965 to 1967. He also worked as a network TV news commentator for ten years.

paragraphs: Moyers was born Billy Don Moyers in Hugo, Oklahoma.


title: Thomas Delahanty

paragraphs: Thomas K. Delahanty (born c. 1934) is a retired District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Department officer who was wounded during the assassination attempt on U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 30, 1981, in Washington, D.C.. Delahanty was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.


title: Timothy McCarthy

paragraphs: Timothy J. McCarthy (born June 20, 1949) is an American police officer. He is the current police chief of Orland Park, Illinois, and a former member of the United States Secret Service. During the 1981 Reagan assassination attempt, he turned into the line of fire, shielding Ronald Reagan from one of John Hinckley, Jr.'s .22 caliber bullets.

paragraphs: Surgeons at George Washington University Hospital successfully removed the round from McCarthy's abdomen, and he fully recovered. McCarthy is one of only four Secret Service agents to have taken a bullet for the President. He received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982 in recognition of his bravery.

paragraphs: In July 2016, McCarthy was named interim Village Manager of Ashburn in Chicago.


title: Jerry Parr

paragraphs: Jerry S. Parr (September 16, 1930 - October 9, 2015) was a Secret Service Agent. He was one of the agents protecting President Reagan on the day of his assassination attempt on March 30, 1981.

paragraphs: Parr's interest in joining the Secret Service originated as a boy after watching "Code of the Secret Service" (1939) starring Ronald Reagan as agent "Brass" Bancroft.

paragraphs: Parr died of congestive heart failure in Washington, D.C. on October 9, 2015, aged 85.


title: James Thompson (author)

paragraphs: James Thompson (16 October 1964 – 2 August 2014) was an American-Finnish crime writer. He was born in Kentucky and grew up in Lahti. He had a master's degree in English philology from the University of Helsinki. He also studied Finnish and was fluent in it. He studied six languages. He published four crime novels with the Finnish inspector Kari Vaara as the protagonist.

paragraphs: Thompson died in Lahti, Finland, aged 49.


title: Miangul Aurangzeb

paragraphs: Miangul Aurangzeb (Urdu/Pashto: ميانگل اووررنگزيب) (28 May 1928 – 3 August 2014) is a PakistanI politician. He served in the National Assembly of Pakistan and as governor of Balochistan and subsequently as governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

paragraphs: Aurangzeb died in Islamabad, Pakistan, aged 86.


title: Trainspotting (movie)

paragraphs: Trainspotting is a 1996 British crime comedy drama movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Irvine Welsh. This movie is about heroin addicts in late 1980s Edinburgh. The movie's cast includes Ewan McGregor, Ewen Bremner, Jonny Lee Miller, Kevin McKidd, Robert Carlyle and Kelly Macdonald.

paragraphs: This movie was released in February 1996 in the United Kingdom, and July 1996 in the United States.

paragraphs: A sequel, "T2 Trainspotting", released in 2017.


title: Kelly Macdonald

paragraphs: Kelly Macdonald (born 1976) is a Scottish actress. She played Diane in "Trainspotting". She also played Dolly in the movie "Anna Karenina". She also acted in many other movies and television shows.

paragraphs: Macdonald was born in Glasgow, Scotland.


title: IPad (3rd generation)

paragraphs: The third generation iPad (sold as The new iPad, sometimes called the iPad 3) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It added new features, such as a Retina display, a new Apple A5X processor, a 5 megapixel camera, 1080p video recording, and support for LTE networks in North America.


title: IPad Mini (1st generation)

paragraphs: The first generation iPad Mini (sold as iPad mini) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It is the first of the iPad Mini line of mini tablet computers. It has a screen size of 7.9 inches, compared to the 9.7 inch screen on a regular iPad. It was released on November 2, 2012. It received many good reviews, with reviewers talking about the device's size, design, and the number of applications that are available.

paragraphs: It was succeeded by the second generation iPad Mini in 2013. The first generation iPad Mini is no longer being sold. The first generation iPad mini was discontinued in 2015.


title: Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916

paragraphs: The Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 were a series of shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey between July 1 and July 12, 1916. Four people were killed and one injured.

paragraphs: Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved. The Great white shark and the Bull shark are mostly thought to be the shark species being blamed for the attack. The attacks happened during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the Northeastern United States. It drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore.

paragraphs: The shark attack led many meetings about public awareness in congress by the United States House of Representatives and by President of the United States Woodrow Wilson.

paragraphs: Shark attacks on the Atlantic Coast of the United States outside the semitropical states of Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas were rare, but scholars believe that the increased presence of sharks and humans in the water led to the attacks in 1916.


title: Raymond Davis, Jr.

paragraphs: Raymond (Ray) Davis, Jr. (October 14, 1914 – May 31, 2006) was an American chemist and physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2002. He was awarded the prize for the detection of cosmic neutrinos, looking at the solar neutrino problem in the Homestake Experiment. He was 88 years old when awarded the prize.

paragraphs: Davis, Jr. died in Blue Point, New York from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.


title: Riccardo Giacconi

paragraphs: Riccardo Giacconi (October 6, 1931 – December 9, 2018) was an Italian-American astrophysicist and educator. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2002. He was awarded the prize because he laid the foundations of X-ray astronomy. He was a professor at the Johns Hopkins University.

paragraphs: Giacconi died on December 9, 2018 in San Diego, California, aged 87.


title: USS Indianapolis (CA-35)

paragraphs: USS "Indianapolis" (CA-35) was a heavy cruiser of the United States Navy. She was named for the city of Indianapolis, Indiana.

paragraphs: On 30 July 1945, after delivering parts for the first atomic bomb to the United States air base at Tinian, the ship was torpedoed by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine "I-58". It sank in 12 minutes. Of 1,196 crewmen aboard, approximately 300 went down with the ship.

paragraphs: The remaining 900 faced exposure, dehydration, saltwater poisoning, and shark attacks while floating with few lifeboats and almost no food or water. The Navy learned of the sinking when survivors were spotted four days later by the crew of a PV-1 Ventura on routine patrol. Only 317 survived.


title: USS Chicago (SSN-721)

paragraphs: USS "Chicago" (SSN-721) is a submarine, the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named for the city of Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: The contract to build her was awarded to Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News, Virginia on 13 August 1981 and her keel was laid down on 5 January 1983. She was launched on 13 October 1984.


title: Cleveland, Mississippi

paragraphs: Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi. The population was 12,334 as of the 2010 census.


title: Ohio Valley Conference

paragraphs: The Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) is an American college sports conference that plays in the NCAA Division I. In football, the OVC is part of Division I FCS, the lower of two levels of Division I football. The member universities and colleges are in Alabama, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, and Tennessee. The OVC has its offices in the Nashville suburb of Brentwood, Tennessee.

paragraphs: The OVC grew out of talks between officials at three Kentucky schools—Eastern Kentucky, Murray State, and Western Kentucky—in 1941. America's entry into World War II later that year put these talks on hold for several years. Later, in 1948, the three original schools joined with two other Kentucky schools, plus one in Indiana, to form the conference.

paragraphs: It was one of the first conferences with a presence in the South to accept black athletes at historically white-only schools, with Morehead State being the first OVC member to do so in 1958. Today, the OVC is notable as being the only conference made up of traditionally white schools to have a historically black university (HBCU) as a member, namely Tennessee State. That school is also the only HBCU with a Division I sports program that plays in a conference that is not made up entirely of such schools.

paragraphs: The OVC's current membership of 12 is the largest in its history.

paragraphs: The OVC has 12 full members. Nine of these schools play football in the OVC; one plays football in another conference; and two do not play football at all. All members are public schools except for the league's newest member, Belmont.

paragraphs: The OVC has one "associate" member—i.e., a school that plays a sport in the OVC that its main conference does not sponsor.

paragraphs: Nine schools have been full members, but are no longer in the league.

paragraphs: The OVC had one associate member in the past, but that school left when it folded its only OVC sports team.


title: 2014 WTA Tour

paragraphs: The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for a women's tennis competition. The 2014 WTA Tour calendar consists of the four Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), and fifty regular tournaments, the Fed Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the WTA Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships). Also included in the 2014 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF. The season begins on 30 December 2013 and will end on 9 November 2014.

paragraphs: The tournaments are played on a squared flat surface, called a tennis court. The measurements of a tennis court are described and monitored by the ITF and the court is long, wide. Its width is for singles matches and for doubles matches. Tennis is played on a variety of court types and each type has its own aspects that control how the sport is played. There are four main types of courts based on what's used to build the court surface, clay, hard, grass and carpet courts with the ITF rating five different speed ratings from slow to fast.


title: Cornetfish

paragraphs: Cornetfish are a small family of elongated fishes in the order Syngnathiformes. This family has only one genus, Fistularia, with four species. They live all over the world in tropical and subtropical marine environments.

paragraphs: Cornetfish are thin and rather long. They may be as long as 6.6 feet.

paragraphs: They usually live around coastal waters or coral reefs.


title: Opah

paragraphs: Opah (or moonfish, kingfish, sunfish) are large, colorful fish. They are in a small family called Lampridae. The family has only one genus: Lampris. The genus has only two living species. One species lives in tropical or temperate waters in most oceans. The other species lives in the Southern Ocean. The opah is the only know fish that is completely warm-blooded.

paragraphs: Opah are not often caught by recreational fishermen.

paragraphs: Opah flesh has a light pink-to-orange color. The flesh turns white when cooked.


title: D. T. Suzuki

paragraphs: D.T. Suzuki (鈴木 大拙 貞太郎 Suzuki Daisetsu Teitarō, 18 October 1870 – 12 July 1966) was a Japanese philosopher and writer.

paragraphs: His books and essays were on Buddhism, Zen and Shin. They spread interest in Eastern philosophy to the West. Suzuki was also a prolific translator of Chinese, Japanese, and Sanskrit literature. He taught at Western universities, and spent many years as a professor at Otani University.

paragraphs: These essays were enormously influential when they came out, making Zen known in the West for the very first time:

paragraphs: Shortly after, a second series followed:


title: Crevalle jack

paragraphs: The crevalle jack is a species of large ocean fish. It lives all across the North Atlantic Ocean, from Canada to Uruguay. It also lives in waters off Europe and parts of Africa.

paragraphs: The crevalle jack usually eats small fish.


Trainspotting


title: Dodge Ram

paragraphs: The Ram Pickup (previously Dodge Ram) is a full-size pickup truck made by Chrysler. They used to be made by Dodge.

paragraphs: The name "Ram" was first used in 1981 on the redesigned Dodge trucks. These trucks are named for a ram hood ornament.


title: Dodge D Series

paragraphs: The D Series were pickup trucks made by the Dodge division of Chrysler. These were made from 1961 to 1980. From 1981 on, these trucks were renamed Dodge Ram.

paragraphs: The same basic designs were kept through 1993. The 1994 Ram had a completely different design.


title: Nairo Quintana

paragraphs: Nairo Alexander Quintana Rojas, ODB, (born 4 February 1990) is a Colombian professional cyclist. He rides for Team Movistar. He is a specialist climber. In 2014 he won the Giro d'Italia. In 2013 he won the polka dot jersey at the Tour de France.

paragraphs: In 2012, he moved to Europe to join the Spanish Movistar Team. He won the Vuelta a Murcia and also won the Critérium du Dauphiné, the Route du Sud and the Giro dell'Emilia. At the Vuelta a Espana, he helped his teammate Alejandro Valverde finish in second place overall.

paragraphs: In 2013, Quintana won the Tour of the Basque Country and the Vuelta a Burgos.

paragraphs: At the 2013 Tour de France, Quintana attacked on the mountain stages and finished second overall. He also won the Young Riders Jersey and the Polka dot jersey competition for the best climber.

paragraphs: He won the Tour de San Luis and came second overall at Tirreno-Adriatico.

paragraphs: Because of the high mountains included in the 2014 Giro d'Italia, Quintana decided to try to win the Giro instead of racing in the Tour de France. He didn't begin the Giro very well, but rode strongly in the final week and won the race. As well as winning overall, Quintana won the white jersey for best young rider.


title: Saeed Saleh

paragraphs: Ismail Yasin (also credited as "Sa'eed Saleh Ibrahim"; ) (July 31, 1938 – August 1 2014) was an Egyptian comedian and actor. Saleh was known for his roles in "Nos arnab", "Salam Ya Sahby", "Al-Suqout Fi Bir Sabe", and in "Ameer Al-Zalaam".

paragraphs: Saleh was born in Monufia, Egypt. He earned his bachelor of arts degree from Cairo University in 1960. Saleh died in Cairo, Egypt in bronchopneumonia, aged 76.


title: Walter Massey

paragraphs: Walter Edward Hart Massey (August 19, 1928 - August 4, 2014) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for voicing Principal Herbert Haney on the animated series "Arthur" and The Doctor in the English version of "The Mysterious Cities of Gold".

paragraphs: He also played Dr. Donald Stewart on the 90's version of "Lassie". He had numerous roles on stage, movies, and television for more than five decades. He was related to actor Raymond Massey.

paragraphs: Massey died in Montreal, Quebec from an unknown illness, aged 85.


title: Vladimir Orlov

paragraphs: Vladimir Viktorovich Orlov (, 31 August 1936 – 5 August 2014) was a Russian novelist, notable for his fantasy novel "Danilov, the violist". In 1990s and the 2000s, Orlov was teaching at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. Orlov was born in Moscow, Russia.

paragraphs: Orlov died in Moscow from a heart attack, aged 77.


title: Yoshiki Sasai

paragraphs: In 2012, Sasai became the first stem cell researcher to grow an optic cup from human cells.

paragraphs: On August 5, 2014, he was found dead hanging at the RIKEN institute in Kobe, Hyōgo. It is believed that he committed suicide.


title: Jesse Leonard Steinfeld

paragraphs: Jesse Leonard Steinfeld (6 January 1927 – 5 August 2014) was an American physician and public health official. He was appointed the eleventh Surgeon General of the United States from 1969 to 1973.

paragraphs: Steinfeld died on 5 August 2014 from complications from a stroke in Pomona, California, aged 87.


title: Harold J. Greene

paragraphs: Harold Joseph "Harry" Greene (February 11, 1959August 5, 2014) was an American military man. He served in the United States Army as a major general.

paragraphs: Greene was killed after being shot by an Afghan solider while making a routine visit towards a training facility. Upon his death, he became the highest ranking U.S. casualty of the War in Afghanistan and the first since 9/11.


title: Marilyn Burns

paragraphs: Marilyn Burns (May 7, 1949 – August 5, 2014) was an American actress.

paragraphs: Burns was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and raised in Houston, Texas.

paragraphs: She was best known for her roles in Tobe Hooper's horror cult movies "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" (1974) and in "Eaten Alive" (1977). She is also known for playing Linda Kasabian in the three-time Emmy-nominated miniseries "Helter Skelter" (1976).

paragraphs: Burns was found dead by family members at her Houston home, aged 65. A cause of death was not given at the time, but her death was confirmed to be from a heart attack.


title: Bernard Lewis

paragraphs: Bernard Lewis, FBA (May 31, 1916 – May 19, 2018) was a British-American historian. He worked in the oriental studies. He was also known as a public intellectual and political commentator.

paragraphs: Lewis died on May 19, 2018, at the age of 101, in Voorhees Township, New Jersey twelve days before his 102nd birthday.


title: Ian Turpie

paragraphs: Ian Bruce Turpie (6 November 1943 – 11 March 2012) was an Australian actor and television and presenter. He was best known for hosting the Australia version of the long-running game show "The New Price Is Right".

paragraphs: Turpie died in Narraweena, New South Wales, Australia from throat cancer, aged 68.


title: Bernard Hepton

paragraphs: Bernard Hepton (born Francis Bernard Heptonstall, 19 October 1925 – 27 July 2018) was a British actor of stage, movie and television. Hepton is known for his roles in "Colditz", "Secret Army", "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy", "Get Carter", and in "I, Claudius".

paragraphs: Hepton died on 27 July 2018 at the age of 92.


title: Theodore Van Kirk

paragraphs: Theodore Van Kirk (February 27, 1921 – July 28, 2014) was an American military personal. He was the navigator of the United States Army Air Forces.

paragraphs: He was best known as the navigator of the "Enola Gay" when they dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Van Kirk was the last surviving member of the "Enola Gay" crew.

paragraphs: Van Kirk died on July 28, 2014 in Stone Mountain, Georgia from natural causes, aged 93.


title: Northumberland, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Northumberland is a borough in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,804 at the 2010 census.


title: Erik Estrada

paragraphs: Henry Enrique "Erik" Estrada (born March 16, 1949) is an American actor and reserve police officer. He is best known for his co-starring lead role in the 1977–1983 American police television series "CHiPs".

paragraphs: Estrada was a contestant in the second season of "The Surreal Life".


title: Stone Mountain, Georgia

paragraphs: Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, in the United States. The population was 5,802 at the 2010 census. Stone Mountain is located in the eastern part of Dekalb County and is a suburb of the Atlanta, Georgia. It was host to some 1996 Olympic Games events and is home to Stone Mountain.


title: Centennial Olympic Park bombing

paragraphs: The Centennial Olympic Park bombing was a terrorist bomb attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast claimed 1 life and injured 111 people, while another person died of a heart attack.

paragraphs: It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Robert Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park.

paragraphs: Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside an ALICE Pack. Motivated by "abortion on demand," Rudolph wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics.

paragraphs: After the bombings, Jewell was implicated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The news media focused aggressively on him as the presumed culprit. However, in October 1996, Jewell was cleared of all charges. Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect.

paragraphs: In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later. Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.


title: Ripon, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Ripon [ɹɪpɘn] is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,733 at the 2010 census. Ripon is often called the "Birthplace of the Republican Party" because this is where the political party was founded.


title: Ralph Branca

paragraphs: Ralph Theodore Joseph Branca (January 6, 1926 – November 23, 2016) was an American baseball player. He was a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball. From 1944 through 1956, Branca played for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1944–53, 1956), Detroit Tigers (1953–54), and New York Yankees (1954).

paragraphs: Branca died on the morning of November 23, 2016 at a nursing home in Rye Brook, New York, aged 90.


title: Max Gail

paragraphs: Maxwell Trowbridge "Max" Gail, Jr. (born April 5, 1943) is an American actor. He has starred in stage, television, and movie roles. He most known for his role as Detective Stan "Wojo" Wojciehowicz on the television sitcom "Barney Miller".

paragraphs: Gail was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was raised in Grosse Ile, Michigan. Gail studied at Williams College and at University Liggett School.

paragraphs: Gail's first wife, Willie Bier, died of cancer in 1986. They have a daughter, India. He married his second wife, Nan in 1989. They have two children, Maxwell and Grace. Gail has a twin sister, actress Mary Gail.

paragraphs: Gail recently starred in the 2013 biopic movie "42".


title: Anton Drexler

paragraphs: Anton Drexler (13 June 1884 – 24 February 1942) was a German far-right political leader of the 1920s.

paragraphs: He was instrumental in the formation of the pan-German and anti-Semitic German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei" - DAP), the antecedent of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei" - NSDAP).

paragraphs: Drexler served as mentor to Adolf Hitler during his early days in politics and helped in making and developing the 25 point programme for the NSDAP when it was founded in 1920.


title: Pran Kumar Sharma

paragraphs: Pran Kumar Sharma (August 15, 1938 - August 5, 2014), better known as Pran, was an Indian cartoonist. He was best known as the creator of "Chacha Chaudhary" (1971). He also created other characters like Shrimatiji, Pinki, Billoo, Raman, and Channie Chachi.

paragraphs: Sharma died on August 5, 2014 at the age of 75 in Gurgaon, India from colon cancer.


title: Carlos Santana

paragraphs: Carlos Santana (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican-American musician. He first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana. They played a fusion of rock and Latin American music.

paragraphs: Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He had many critical acclaim in the late 1990s. In 2003 "Rolling Stone" magazine listed Santana at number 20 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

paragraphs: He has won 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards.

paragraphs: Santana marries Deborah King in 1973, and they have three children. Santana founded a not-for-profit organization, the Milagro ("Miracle") Foundation, which provides financial aid for educational, medical, and other needs.


title: Kristin Chenoweth

paragraphs: Kristin Dawn Chenoweth (; born July 24, 1968) is an American singer and actress.

paragraphs: Chenoweth has been on Broadway in "Scapin" (Hyacinth), "Steel Pier" (Precious McGuire), "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown" (Sally Brown), "Epic Proportions" (Louise Goldman), "Wicked" (Glinda Upland), "The Apple Tree" (Eve/Princess Barbara/Ella/Passionella), "Promises, Promises" (Fran Kubelik), and "On the 20th Century" (Lily Garland). She won a Tony Award for "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown" and was nominated for "Wicked" and "On the 20th Century."

paragraphs: Off-Broadway Chenoweth was in "The Box Office of the Damned" (Kristy), "Dames at Sea" (Ruby), "The Fantasticks" (Luisa), "A New Brain" (Nancy D/Waitress), and "Love, Loss, and What I Wore" (Woman). She also played Christine Daae on the German tour of "Phantom". At Encores! she appeared in "Strike Up the Band", "Stairway to Paradise", "Music in the Air", "The Apple Tree", and "On a Clear Day You Can See Forever".

paragraphs: On TV Chenoweth played Lily St. Regis in the movie "Annie", Kristin Yancey on the show "Kristin", Marian Paroo in the movie "The Music Man", Annabeth Schott on "The West Wing", Cunegonde in the filmed musical "Candide" which was put on "Great Performances", Ms. Noodle on "Sesame Street", Olive Snook on "Pushing Daisies", E.J. Baxter in the movie "Twelve Men of Christmas", Miracle Grohe on "Sit Down, Shut Up", Skippy Pylon in the movie "Legally Mad", April Rhodes on "Glee", Carlene Cockburn on "GCB", and Maleficent in the movie "Descendants". She was nominated for an Emmy Award for season 1 of "Pushing Daisies", and won one for the second season. She was also nominated for the first two seasons of "Glee."

paragraphs: Chenoweth has appeared in movies, too, including "Bewitched" (Maria Kelly), "The Pink Panther" (Cherie), "RV" (Mary Jo Gornicke), "Deck the Halls" (Tia Hall), "Stranger than Fiction" (Book Channel Host), "Tinkerbell" (Rosetta), "Tinkerbell and the Lost Treasure" (Rosetta), "Into Temptation" (Linda Salerno), "Tinkerbell and the Great Fairy Rescue" (Rosetta), "Hit and Run" (Debby Kreeger), "Family Weekend" (Samantha Smith-Dungy), "Rio 2" (Gabi), "The Boy Next Door" (Vicky Lansing), "Strange Magic" (Sugar Plum Fairy), "The Peanuts Movie" (Fifi), and "" (Terra Planet). She was nominated for a Razzie for "Deck the Halls", "The Pink Panther", and "RV".

paragraphs: Chenoweth has done two tours: "Kristin Chenoweth in Concert" and "Coming Home Tour", and has done solo shows at Carnegie Hall and Royal Albert Hall. She has a concert DVD called "Coming Home", and five albums; "Let Yourself Go", "As I Am", "A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas", "Some Lessons Learned", and "Coming Home", which peaked at #48 on the US charts.


title: Mark Tymchyshyn

paragraphs: Mark Tymchyshyn (born July 30, 1958) is an American actor. He is best known for his role in "George Lopez" as Mel Powers, a factory owner. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.


title: Finless porpoise

paragraphs: The Finless porpoise is a marine mammal. It is a species related to dolphins and whales. It lives in shallow water on the coast of Asia from the Persian Gulf to Japan. It also lives in Yangtze, Gan and Xiang rivers. Unlike other dolphins, it lacks a dorsal fin.


title: Elizabeth Sellars

paragraphs: Elizabeth Sellars (6 May 1921 – 30 December 2019) was a British actress. She was known for her roles in "The Barefoot Contessa" (1954), "The Day They Robbed the Bank of England" (1960), and "The Chalk Garden" (1964). She retired in 1990.

paragraphs: Sellars was born in Glasgow, Scotland. She studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Sellars was married to Francis Austin Henley from 1960 until his death in 2009. Sellars died in Claviers (Var) on 30 December 2019 at the age of 98.


title: Freddie Prinze, Jr.

paragraphs: Freddie James Prinze, Jr. (; born March 8, 1976), is an American actor, filmmaker and television producer and director.

paragraphs: Prinze, Jr. was born in Los Angeles, California. His father is of German and Puerto Rican descent and His mother is of Austrian, English, German, Irish, Scottish and Swiss descent. He was raised Roman Catholic.

paragraphs: He is known for his roles in "Scream" (1996), "I Know What You Did Last Summer" (1997) and its sequel, "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer" (1998), as well as "She's All That" (1999), "Summer Catch" (2001), "Scooby-Doo" (2002), "" (2004), and "Delgo" (2008). Prinze has also had acting roles in television shows, including "Friends" (2002), "Freddie" (2005–06) and "24" (2010).

paragraphs: Prinze is married to actress Sarah Michelle Gellar. They have two children. Prinze, Jr. now works for WWE as a producer and director.

paragraphs: Prinze was cast in a guest role on the ABC TV series Family Matters in 1995. He then appeared in a few programs and made-for-TV movies, before making his motion picture debut in To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday in 1996. In subsequent years, Prinze experienced success with appearances in youth-oriented movies. Scream (1996), I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) and its sequel, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), made him well-known among teenage audiences. In his first leading role, the romantic comedy She's All That (1999), he was very successful at the box office. The film grossed $63 million in the United States.

paragraphs: Subsequently, he had leading roles in Wing Commander (1999), Down to You (2000), Boys and Girls (2000), Head over Heels (2001) and Summer Catch (2001), most of which were generally disliked by critics and had moderate box office success.

paragraphs: Freddie Prinze Jr. at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con

paragraphs: In 2002, he played Fred Jones in the live-action film version of the popular cartoon, Scooby-Doo, and reprised the role in the 2004 sequel, Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, both alongside his wife Sarah Michelle Gellar and his friend Matthew Lillard. He guest starred on the popular NBC show, Friends, as a sensitive male nanny named Sandy on the series' 200th episode. He also appeared as Donny Crane, a character believed to be Denny Crane's son in the ABC legal drama-comedy Boston Legal. Prinze starred in his own television sitcom, titled Freddie. The sitcom is said to depict some actual events from his life, and lasted one season before being canceled in May 2006. He guest starred on George Lopez for a crossover with Freddie. In 2004, Prinze accepted a special award from TV Land on behalf of his late father. He thanked his father's former co-star, Della Reese, for her continued advice and support. In 2006, he lent his voice to the character of Pi in the computer-animated film Shark Bait. Also in 2007, he lent his voice to the character of Rick in Happily N'Ever After along with his wife Gellar, Wallace Shawn, Andy Dick, George Carlin, and Sigourney Weaver. In 2008, he auditioned for Jigsaw in Punisher: War Zone, but was not given the part at the decision of Lionsgate Studios. He later voice titular character in animation movie Delgo.[12] In 2010, Prinze guest starred on Psych as Dennis, a grade school friend of Shawn Spencer and Burton Guster.


title: Stockbridge, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Stockbridge is a town in Berkshire County in western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,947 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Stockbridge is the home of "Alice's Restaurant". It became well known in a song by Arlo Guthrie, on an album he made in 1967. The words to the song say the town of Stockbridge has "three stop signs, two police officers and one police car".


title: Ariana Grande

paragraphs: Ariana Grande-Butera (; born June 26, 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. From 2010 to 2013, she played Cat Valentine on the Nickelodeon sitcom "Victorious". She played that role again on the spin-off "Sam & Cat" (2013–14). In 2013, she released her first studio album, "Yours Truly". It became her first number one album in the United States. Her second studio album, "My Everything" was released on August 25, 2014. Grande has an older half-brother named Frankie Grande. Her concert was bombed in the 2017 Manchester attacks. In result she hosted a concert called "One Love Manchester" for the family of the 22 victims. She is also known as "The Queen Of Pop"

paragraphs: Before her appearance on Nickelodeon, Grande played in the musical "13" as Charlotte in 2008 and later won an award for playing that role. From 2010 to 2013, Grande played the role of Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon show "Victorious". In August 2012, it was announced that "Victorious" would not be returning after three seasons. However, later that month, Nickelodeon announced a spin-off show called "Sam & Cat". It would pair Grande from "Victorious" with Jennette McCurdy from "iCarly". They would replay their roles as Cat Valentine and Sam Puckett.

paragraphs: Even though "Sam & Cat" was a success for Nickelodeon, the show was cancelled on July 13, 2014 because of Grande's musical career and other problems. The final episode aired on July 17.

paragraphs: Grande spent three years recording her debut album, "Yours Truly". She completed the album, originally titled "Daydreamin", in June 2013; it was released on August 30, 2013 In September 2013, it officially debuted at No. 1 on the US "Billboard" 200 albums chart—with 138,000 copies sold in its first week—making Grande the first female artist, since Kesha, to have her first album debut at the top of the charts—and the fifteenth female artist overall. The first single from the album, "The Way", featuring Pittsburgh rapper Mac Miller, was released on March 26, 2013. It sold 120,000 units in the first 48 hours of its release, and then it went on to sell over 219,000 units in its opening week. "Baby I" and "Right There" were also released as singles from her first album.

paragraphs: In January 2014, Grande started working on her second studio album. She finished the album in late March 2014. The first single from the album is "Problem", and it features Australian rapper Iggy Azalea. It premiered at the 2014 Radio Disney Music Awards on April 27. The second single from the album, called "Break Free", featuring Russian-German producer Zedd, premiered on July 2 during a one-day revival episode of the MTV show "Total Request Live", named "Total Ariana Live". On June 28, 2014, Grande announced that the title of her second studio album to be "My Everything", which was released on August 25.

paragraphs: Her third studio album, "Dangerous Woman", was released May 20, 2016. The album debuted at number two on the US "Billboard" 200, earning 175,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, with 129,000 coming from pure sales. It was her first album to not hit number-one in the country. The lead single "Dangerous Woman" was released on March 11, 2016, and peaked at number eight on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. The second and third singles, "Into You" and "Side to Side", have both reached peaks at numbers 13 and 4 on the chart, respectively. The album received generally positive reviews from critics. To promote the album, Grande performed at the 2016 "Billboard" Music Awards and MTV Video Music Awards. She also appeared on an episode of "Saturday Night Live" as both the host and musical guest. Grande embarked on a concert tour, the Dangerous Woman Tour in 2017 that went to North and South America, Europe, and Asia. On May 22, 2017, numerous reports surfaced of explosions at a concert featuring Grande at the Manchester Arena in Manchester, United Kingdom. Police confirmed 22 fatalities and many injuries. They urged people to stay away from the area as they rescued and investigated.

paragraphs: In April 2018, Grande released "No Tears Left to Cry", the lead single from her upcoming fourth studio album, "Sweetener", which was released on August 17, 2018. The song entered at number three on the "Billboard" Hot 100. With this, she became the only act to have all four lead singles from her studio albums enter the top ten of the Hot 100 in each song's first week on the chart. "The Way" (from "Yours Truly"), "Problem" (from "My Everything"), "Dangerous Woman" (from "Dangerous Woman"), and "No Tears Left to Cry" entered at numbers 10, 3, 10, and 3, respectively. "Problem" later reached number two on the Hot 100.

paragraphs: Grande began dating comedian Pete Davidson in May 2018 and on June 11, 2018, multiple news outlets reported that Davidson and Grande were engaged. Their engagement was called off in October 2018.

paragraphs: In November 2019, Grande announced her support for Senator Bernie Sanders's second presidential bid.


title: Victoria Justice

paragraphs: Victoria Dawn Justice (born February 19, 1993) is an American singer-songwriter, dancer, rapper and actress. She appeared as one of the main stars of "Zoey 101". She soon had the main lead in another Nickelodeon series "Victorious". She also appeared in the movies "Unknown" and in "The Garden". In October 2013, she obtained the lead role on MTV's "Eye Candy" playing Lindy Sampson. The series premiered on January 12, 2015.


title: The Lone Ranger (2013 movie)

paragraphs: The Lone Ranger is a 2013 action and western movie. The movie is about the Old West in the late 19th century. Johnny Depp plays Tonto. Helena Bonham Carter plays Red.

paragraphs: This movie was released on July 3, 2013. The reviews were mixed to negative. The box office, though, was more than $260 million.


title: Dmitri Anosov

paragraphs: Dmitri Victorovich Anosov (; November 30, 1936 – August 5, 2014) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was known for his work in dynamical systems theory.

paragraphs: He was a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a winner of the USSR State Prize (1976). He was a student of Lev Pontryagin.


title: Smita Talwalkar

paragraphs: Smita Talwalkar (5 September 1954 – 6 August 2014) was a Marathi movie actress, producer and director. She won two National Film Awards for the movies she produced; "Kalat Nakalat" (1989) and "Tu Tithe Mee" (1998).

paragraphs: Talwalkar died on at the Jaslok Hospital in Mumbai from ovarian cancer, aged 59.


title: Toyota LiteAce

paragraphs: Toyota LiteAce and TownAce are commercial or passenger vehicles produced through Toyota. These vehicles were first launched in 1970 and 1976, respectively.

paragraphs: In North America, the vehicles were called "Toyota Vans". They were manufactured between the 1984 and 1989 model years. It was replaced in 1990 by the Toyota Previa in the United States. The Previa was later replaced with Toyota Sienna in 1997.

paragraphs: Toyota LiteAce and TownAce vehicles continue to be sold in other countries.


title: Toyota Previa

paragraphs: The Toyota Previa (aka Toyota Estima in Japan or Toyota Tarago in Australia) is a multi-purpose vehicle (called "minivan" in North America) produced by Toyota since 1990.

paragraphs: In the United States, the Previa was sold from 1991 to 1997. In 1997 it was replaced by the Toyota Sienna.

paragraphs: The Toyota Previa is still sold in other countries. The Toyota Previa is one of three minivans that rated poor in the IIHS' offset crash test, upon seeing the results Toyota introduced a new minivan in the US in 1997 called the Sienna.


title: C.F. Pachuca

paragraphs: Club de Fútbol Pachuca is a Mexican professional football team from Pachuca, Hidalgo. They compete in the Mexican Premier Division. Founded by Cornish miners in 1901, it is amongst the oldest Mexican football clubs in existence. They won five national championships, four CONCACAF Champions' Cups, the 2007 SuperLiga, and one Copa Sudamericana in 2006. It is also an original member of the Mexican Primera División.


title: Copa Sudamericana

paragraphs: The Copa Sudamericana (; ) is an annual international club football competition organized by the CONMEBOL since 2002. It is the second most prestigious club competition in South American football. CONCACAF clubs were invited between 2004 and 2008. It is also called the Copa Total Sudamericana () for sponsorship reasons.


title: Ascenso MX

paragraphs: Ascenso MX (Promotion MX) is the second league of Mexico. The champion of the competition is promoted to Liga MX (top-flight division). The bottom team gets relegated to Segunda División de México (the third tier).


title: Segunda División B

paragraphs: Segunda División B is a football league which is the third division in Spain.

paragraphs: The league is made of 4 groups of 20 teams, making the amount of total teams 80 in all.

paragraphs: In each group, the top 6 teams qualify for the Copa Del Rey. The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th placed teams qualify for playoffs to be promoted to Segunda Division. The 1st placed team has to play a playoff with the champions of other groups and the winner is declared champion.

paragraphs: In each group, the bottom 4 teams are directly sent to the Tercera División. The 16th placed teams in each group compete against each other. The worst of those teams is relegated.

paragraphs: These are all the group winners ever. The promoted group winners are in bold.

paragraphs: "Note: Since the 2008-09 season, the champion has been decided in a playoffs round. The winner of the playoffs final is highlighted in gold. The loser of the playoffs final is highlighted in silver."


title: Kimbra

paragraphs: Kimbra Lee Johnson (born 27 March 1990), known as Kimbra, is a New Zealand singer, musician, and singer-songwriter who lives in Melbourne, Australia. Kimbra's musical style is inspired from many different styles- electropop, R&B, jazz and soul. Her first collection of songs, "Vows",was released in Australia in 2011.

paragraphs: Kimbra is featured in the 2012 single "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye.

paragraphs: On 10 February 2013, she and Gotye won two awards at the 2013 Grammy Awards for "Somebody That I Used To Know".


title: Yasser Al-Qahtani

paragraphs: Yasser Saeed Al-Qahtani (; born 10 October 1982) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who plays as a striker. He currently plays for Al-Hilal in Saudi Professional League. He was also captain of the Saudi Arabian national team. In 2005, he moved to Al-Hilal for 23 million Saudi riyal.

paragraphs: He is married since 2008 and has a son "Abdulaziz" born in 1/1/2010.


title: Saudi Professional League

paragraphs: The Saudi Professional League () is the main football competition in Saudi Arabia. The first competition was held in the 1976–77 season.


title: Al-Shabab

paragraphs: Al-Shabaab or Al-Shabab (الشباب "ash-Shabāb") is an Arabic phrase meaning "the Youth". It may refer to:


title: Al-Ahly

paragraphs: Al-Ahly or Al-Ahli () is the Arabic for "national", and may refer to:


title: Al Ahly SC

paragraphs: Al Ahly Sporting Club ( ) commonly known as Al Ahly () is an Egyptian sporting club. Founded in April 1907, they were named in 2000 by the Confederation of African Football as the "African Club of the Century".

paragraphs: Al Ahly has 108 official trophies (99 domestic and 9 international). This makes them the 3rd most successful football club in the world.


title: Thomas Voeckler

paragraphs: Thomas Voeckler (born 22 June 1979) is a French professional road racing cyclist. He rides for the Europcar cycling team.

paragraphs: Voeckler has been called a "national hero," because he has done well in the Tour de France. His nickname is le Chouchou which means "Sweetheart".

paragraphs: Voeckler has been a professional cyclist since 2001. He entered the 2004 Tour de France and earned the yellow jersey ("maillot jaune") on Stage 5. He wore the jersey for ten days, which made him famous.

paragraphs: In 2006 he won the fifth stage in 2006 Vuelta al País Vasco. He also won the 2006 Paris–Bourges race.

paragraphs: In 2009, he won his first stage in a Tour de France. Voeckler went for victory on stage 15 with about 5 km to go.

paragraphs: In the 2010 Tour de France he won Stage 15.

paragraphs: In the ninth stage of the 2011 Tour de France, Voeckler crossed the line second, taking the overall lead and therefore wearing the "maillot jaune" (yellow jersey). He kept the yellow jersey for 9 stages, but lost it on Stage 19. Voeckler finished the Tour in fourth place 3min 20sec behind the winner, Cadel Evans. This is his best career placement in the Tour so far. It was the best finish of any Frenchman in the Tour since Christophe Moreau came fourth in 2000.

paragraphs: In 2012, Thomas Voeckler earned more victories and top placements, including in the Spring Classics.

paragraphs: At the 2012 Tour de France, he was suffering from a knee injury and almost abandoned the race. However he won Stage 10, the first mountain stage of the race. He also won Stage 16 with four huge climbs including the "Col du Tourmalet". On this stage he grabbed the polka dot jersey for best climber. He kept the jersey from the Pyrenees to the finish.

paragraphs: In the Ardennes Classic in 2013 Voeckler crashed and broke his collarbone. By June he recovered and won stage 6 of the Critérium du Dauphiné. Voeckler continued his winning form by winning the overall titles of the Route du Sud and the Tour du Poitou-Charentes.

paragraphs: Voeckler is known for displaying many different facial expressions while racing, especially when trying very hard. He often sticks out his tongue. In August 2011, Voeckler raced on his bike against a horse in an exhibition contest, and lost.


title: Roller Coaster DataBase

paragraphs: The Roller Coaster DataBase is a roller coaster and amusement park database. It was started in 1996 by Duane Marden. It features statistics and pictures of more than 5,000 roller coasters around the world.


title: Hurricane Iselle (2014)

paragraphs: Hurricane Iselle was a Pacific tropical cyclone. The storm threatened the islands of Hawaii, especially Hilo. The storm developed on July 31, 2014. Iselle is the first hurricane to hit the islands in 22 years.

paragraphs: Iselle approached Hawaii as a powerful category 4 hurricane. It had sustained winds of about 120 knots (138 mph). A number of conditions caused it to weaken just before it approached Hawaii. It struck the Big Island as a strong tropical storm. The storm center made landfall at about 2:30 am on August 8. It left downed trees and about 25,000 people without electric power. The storm surge caused 25-foot waves. Airlines had to cancel about 50 flights due to the storm.

paragraphs: Iselle then followed a northwestern track missing the rest of the Hawaiian islands. They received rain and winds. A woman hiker on Kauai was swept away and drowned in the storm.


title: John Banner

paragraphs: John Banner (28 January 191028 January 1973), born Johann Banner, was an Austrian movie and television actor. He was born in Vienna, Austria.

paragraphs: He is best known for his role as Master Sergeant Hans Georg Schultz in the situation comedy "Hogan's Heroes" (1965–1971). Schultz, is known for saying the character's catchphrase, "I know nothing! I see nothing! I hear nothing!"

paragraphs: Banner died on his birthday from a gastrointestinal bleeding in Vienna, Austria, aged 63.


title: John Stephenson (actor)

paragraphs: John Winfield Stephenson (August 9, 1923 – May 15, 2015) was an American actor. He was most active voice-over roles.

paragraphs: He has also been called John Stevenson. Stephenson has never given any interviews and was rarely seen in public, although he did make an appearance at BotCon 2001.

paragraphs: Since the death of Harvey Korman in 2008, he was one of the last surviving voice actors from the 1960s animated sitcom, "The Flintstones", in which he played Fred Flintstone's boss, Mr. Slate.

paragraphs: Stephenson died from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.


title: Alan Reed

paragraphs: Alan Reed, also known professionally as Alan Reed Sr., (August 20, 1907 – June 14, 1977) was an American actor and voice actor. He was best known as the original voice of Fred Flintstone on "The Flintstones".


title: Jean Vander Pyl

paragraphs: Jean Vander Pyl (October 11, 1919 – April 10, 1999) was an American actress on radio, television and movies. Although her career spanned many decades, she is best remembered as the voice of Wilma Flintstone for the Hanna-Barbera cartoon "The Flintstones". She also provided the voice for Pebbles Flintstone.

paragraphs: She also provided the of voice of Rosie the robot maid from the animated series "The Jetsons", among many others, such as Fifi and additional voices in "Top Cat" and Winsome Witch on "The Secret Squirrel Show".


title: Bea Benaderet

paragraphs: Beatrice “Bea” Benaderet (April 4, 1906 – October 13, 1968) was an American actress. She was born in New York City and raised in San Francisco, California.

paragraphs: She appeared in many television shows, which included a starring role in the 1960s television series "Petticoat Junction" and "Green Acres" as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley.

paragraphs: She also appeared in supporting roles as Blanche Morton in "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show" and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of "The Flintstones", and in "The Beverly Hillbillies" as Pearl Bodine.


title: The Jetsons

paragraphs: The Jetsons is an animated sitcom directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. There are 77 episodes, 3-season, with the timespan of 22-30 minutes. Between September 23, 1962 and December 23, 1987 and a pilot episode was released in 1961.


title: George O'Hanlon

paragraphs: George O'Hanlon (November 23, 1912 – February 11, 1989) was an American movie and voice actor, comedian and TV writer. He was known for his roles in the Warner Bros.' live-action "Joe McDoakes" short subjects from 1942 to 1956 and as the voice of George Jetson in Hanna-Barbera's 1962 prime-time animated television series "The Jetsons" and its 1985 revival.


title: Penny Singleton

paragraphs: Penny Singleton (September 15, 1908 – November 12, 2003) was an American movie and voice actress. She was known for making the voice of the voice of Jane Jetson in the animated series "The Jetsons".


title: Educational Testing Service

paragraphs: Educational Testing Service (ETS) was founded in 1947. It is the world's largest private nonprofit educational testing and assessment organization. Its headquarters are in Lawrence Township, New Jersey, near Princeton.

paragraphs: ETS develops various standard tests in the United States for K–12 and higher education. It also administers tests in more than 180 countries, and in over 9,000 places worldwide. These tests include the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication), Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General and Subject Tests, and the Praxis test series.

paragraphs: Many of these assessments are for entry to US undergraduate education and graduate schools. ETS also develops K–12 assessments used for accountability testing in many states, including California, Texas, Tennessee and Virginia. In total, ETS annually administers 20 million exams in the U.S. and in 180 other countries.


title: Peter George Peterson

paragraphs: Peter George "Pete" Peterson (June 5, 1926 – March 20, 2018) was an American businessman, investment banker, fiscal conservative, and author.

paragraphs: He was United States Secretary of Commerce from February 29, 1972 to February 1, 1973. He was also known as founder and principal funder of The Peter G. Peterson Foundation. Peterson was named the most influential billionaire in U.S. politics.

paragraphs: Peterson died on March 20, 2018 at his Manhattan apartment. He was 91 years old.


title: Frederick B. Dent

paragraphs: Frederick Baily Dent (August 17, 1922 – December 10, 2019) was an American politician and businessman. He served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from February 2, 1973, to March 26, 1975, during the administrations of U.S. Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford.

paragraphs: Dent died at a hospital in Spartanburg, South Carolina on December 10, 2019 at the age of 97.


title: Robert J. Lagomarsino

paragraphs: Robert John "Bob" Lagomarsino (born September 4, 1926) is an American politician. He was a former Republican congressman from California.

paragraphs: Lagomarsino began his service in the United States House of Representatives in 1974 and was re-elected every two years until 1992, when he was defeated for renomination by Michael Huffington. Before he began serving in the House, Lagomarsino served in the California State Senate from 1961 until 1974, and before to that, he served as the mayor of Ojai, California.


title: Norman Mineta

paragraphs: Norman Yoshio Mineta (, "Mineta Yoshio"; born November 12, 1931), is an American politician.

paragraphs: He is a member of the Democratic Party, Mineta most recently served in President George W. Bush's Cabinet as the United States Secretary of Transportation. He was the only Democratic Cabinet Secretary in the Bush administration.

paragraphs: On June 23, 2006, Mineta announced his resignation after more than five years as Secretary of Transportation, effective July 7, 2006, making him the longest-serving Transportation Secretary in the Department's history.

paragraphs: On July 10, 2006, Hill & Knowlton, a public relations firm, announced that Mineta would join it as a partner. On August 10, 2010, it was announced that Mineta would join L&L Energy, Inc as Vice Chairman.

paragraphs: Mineta also was President Bill Clinton's Secretary of Commerce for the last six months of his term (July 2000–January 2001). Mineta spent nearly six full years as a Cabinet member.


title: William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr.

paragraphs: William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr. (July 7, 1920 – March 31, 2017) was an American attorney and politician. Coleman was the fourth United States Secretary of Transportation, from March 7, 1975 to January 20, 1977.

paragraphs: Coleman, Jr. died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Alexandria, Virginia on March 31, 2017, aged 96.


title: John A. Volpe

paragraphs: John Anthony Volpe (; December 8, 1908November 11, 1994) was an American politician. He served as the 61st and 63rd Governor of Massachusetts. He also served as the United States Secretary of Transportation from 1969 to 1973 and an ambassador to Italy from 1973 to 1977.

paragraphs: Volpe died in Nahant, Massachusetts on November 11, 1994, at the age of 85. Volpe was buried at the Forest Glade Cemetery in Wakefield, Massachusetts.


title: Brock Adams

paragraphs: Brockman "Brock" Adams (January 13, 1927 – September 10, 2004) was an American politician and member of Congress.

paragraphs: Adams was a Democrat from Washington and served as a U.S. Representative, Senator, and United States Secretary of Transportation before retiring in January 1993.

paragraphs: Adams died from Parkinson's disease in Stevensville, Maryland, aged 77.


title: Andrew L. Lewis Jr.

paragraphs: Andrew Lindsay Lewis, Jr. (November 3, 1931 – February 10, 2016) was an American politician and businessman. He served as the United States Secretary of Transportation for part of the administration of United States President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1983. He was widely known as Drew Lewis. He was born in Broomall, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: Lewis, Jr. died of complications from pneumonia in Prescott, Arizona on February 10, 2016 at the age of 84.


title: Samuel K. Skinner

paragraphs: Samuel Knox Skinner (born June 10, 1938) is an American politician, lawyer and businessman. Skinner served as U.S. Secretary of Transportation and White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.


title: Claude Brinegar

paragraphs: Claude Stout Brinegar (December 16, 1926 – March 13, 2009) was an American politician. He was the third United States Secretary of Transportation serving from February 2, 1973 to February 1, 1975. Brinegar had previously been an oil company executive. Brinegar was Secretary of Transportation during the 1973 oil crisis. In 1980-81, Brinegar was on Ronald Reagan's transition team.


title: Anthony Foxx

paragraphs: Anthony Renard Foxx (born April 30, 1971) is an American politician. He was United States Secretary of Transportation from 2013 through 2017. He served as the Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina, from 2009 to 2013.

paragraphs: On April 29, 2013, President Barack Obama said he would nominate Foxx to be the Secretary of Transportation. On June 27, 2013 the Senate confirmed the nomination of Foxx to the post of Secretary of Transportation on a vote of 100-0.


title: Samuel Bodman

paragraphs: Samuel Wright Bodman III (November 26, 1938 – September 7, 2018) was an American politician. He was the 11th United States Secretary of Energy. He was previously the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury and the Deputy Secretary of Commerce.

paragraphs: Bodman died in El Paso, Texas on September 7, 2018 at the age of 79. The cause of death was complications from primary progressive aphasia.


title: Charles Duncan, Jr.

paragraphs: Charles William Duncan, Jr. (born September 9, 1926) is an American entrepreneur, administrator, and statesman. Duncan served as the U.S. Secretary of Energy on the Cabinet of President Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1981.


title: Melvin Laird

paragraphs: Melvin Robert "Bom" Laird (September 1, 1922 – November 16, 2016) was an American politician and writer. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon.

paragraphs: Laird died from complications of congestive heart failure at a hospital in Fort Myers, Florida on November 16, 2016, aged 94.


title: Frank Carlucci

paragraphs: Frank Charles Carlucci III (October 18, 1930 – June 3, 2018) was an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of Defense from 1987 to 1989 in the administration of President Ronald Reagan.

paragraphs: Carlucci served in a variety of senior-level governmental positions, including Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity in the Richard Nixon administration, Deputy Director of the CIA in the Jimmy Carter administration, and Deputy Secretary of Defense and National Security Advisor in the Reagan administration.

paragraphs: Carlucci died on June 3, 2018, from complications of Parkinson's disease, at his home in McLean, Virginia, at the age of 87.


title: J. William Middendorf

paragraphs: John William Middendorf II (born September 22, 1924) is an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of the Navy under the Gerald Ford administration. He is a member of the Republican Party. Middendorf is a member of the board of directors of the International Republican Institute.


title: Paul Robert Ignatius

paragraphs: Paul Robert Ignatius (born November 11, 1920) was an American government official. He served as Secretary of the Navy between 1967 and 1969 and was the Assistant Secretary of Defense during the Lyndon Johnson administration.


title: W. Michael Blumenthal

paragraphs: Werner Michael Blumenthal (born January 3, 1926) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1979.


title: Nicholas F. Brady

paragraphs: Nicholas Frederick Brady (born April 11, 1930) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. He was known for creating the Brady Plan in March 1989.

paragraphs: In 1982, he was appointed to succeed Harrison A. Williams as a United States Senator until a special election could be held. He served in the Senate for 8 months.


title: Hoyt Curtin

paragraphs: Hoyt Stoddard Curtin (September 9, 1922 – December 3, 2000) was an American composer and music producer, the primary musical director for the Hanna-Barbera animation studio from its beginnings with "The Ruff & Reddy Show" in 1957 until his retirement in 1986. He composed the themes for "The Flintstones" and in "The Jetsons".


title: Word salad

paragraphs: Word salad is language with meaningless, scrambled words. It is a "confused or unintelligible mixture of seemingly random words and phrases".

paragraphs: 'Word salad' is most often used for a symptom of a neurological or mental disorder. The words may or may not be grammatically correct. The key thing is that a listener cannot get any meaning from them. The term is often used in psychiatry and theoretical linguistics to describe language which native speakers judge is meaningless.

paragraphs: Word salad occurs in neurological or psychological cases in which a person tries to communicate, and words and phrases come out but make no sense. Often, the person is unaware that they did not make sense. It appears in people with dementia and schizophrenia, and after anoxic brain injury.

paragraphs: Word salad can be generated by a computer program for various purposes.

paragraphs: Mojibake, also called "Buchstabensalat" ("letter salad") in German, is an effect similar to word salad, in which an assortment of seemingly-random text is generated.


title: Karen X. Gaylord

paragraphs: Karen X. Gaylord (January 4, 1921 - August 1, 2014) was an American actress, model, and former Miss Minnesota, whose career was most successful during the 1940s.

paragraphs: She was born Karen Xandra Gaylord on January 4, 1921, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to a working class family. She was the oldest of four children (all girls). Her father worked as an engineer with the Northern Pacific Railway.

paragraphs: After she graduated from North Community High School in 1939, Gaylord wanted to go to college to study music and art. But then a friend of hers saw a notice in a magazine called "Movie Mirror." It said that the movie studios in California were accepting photographs with names and addresses to help them find new actors for movies. Without telling Gaylord, her friend mailed in Gaylord's picture. Not long after, Gaylord got a letter telling her that she had been chosen to come to California for a tryout.

paragraphs: The entire Gaylord family decided this would be a good chance for all of them. The whole family moved to California with Karen.

paragraphs: After moving to California, Karen began going to all of the major studios in Hollywood, doing screen and wardrobe tests (tryouts to see how she acted and looked on movie screens and in costumes).

paragraphs: In 1941, Gaylord was in her first film, "The Chocolate Soldier" with Nelson Eddy (though she was not listed in the credits at the end of the movie). Between 1941 and 1949, she acted in about 36 films (see the "Filmography" section lower on this page). But she was only listed in the credits for these movies once, for the 1944 film "Cover Girl" with Rita Hayworth.

paragraphs: In 1942, the Chamber of Commerce of Minneapolis, Minnesota, chose Gaylord as their 1942 'Miss Minnesota.' Not long after this, film producer Samuel Goldwyn chose Karen to become one of his six new Goldwyn Girls. (The Goldwyn Girls were a group of female dancers that included some very famous women.)

paragraphs: Gaylord also became a popular stand-in, and stood in place for leading ladies like Linda Darnell, Barbara Stanwyck, Laraine Day, Evelyn Keyes, Gene Tierney, and Jeanne Crain. (A stand-in plays an actor's role when the actor is not there.)

paragraphs: In 1949, Gaylord left the entertainment industry. She moved to Clearwater, Florida, to begin her lifelong dream of teaching music and art. In 1950, she legally changed her name from Karen Xandra Gaylord to Jane Goerner.

paragraphs: Up until the 1990s, she gave private music and art lessons out of her home.

paragraphs: In the last years of her life, she had some serious health problems. She sold her home and moved to Ocala, Florida, to live with her sister and brother-in-law. She died in her sleep at the age of 93 on August 1, 2014. There were no funeral services or memorials. Her body was donated to medical science through the body donation program at the University of Florida's College of Medicine.


title: Robert Bergland

paragraphs: Robert Selmer "Bob" Bergland (July 22, 1928 – December 9, 2018) was an American politician. He served as a member of the House of Representatives from Minnesota's 7th congressional district from 1971 to 1977, and he served as United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1977 until 1981, during the administration of President Jimmy Carter.

paragraphs: Bergland died at a nursing home in Roseau, Minnesota on December 9, 2018, aged 90.


title: Ray Marshall

paragraphs: Freddie Ray Marshall (born August 22, 1928) is an American politician, writer, and educator. He is the Professor Emeritus of the Audre and Bernard Rapoport Centennial Chair in Economics and Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin.

paragraphs: Marshall was born in 1928 in Oak Grove, Louisiana. He spent some of his youth in an orphanage. He joined the US Navy at age 15 by overstating his age. After serving in World War II, he attended Louisiana State University and Millsaps College.

paragraphs: While attending Millsaps, he became a member of Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. He has a Ph.D is from University of California, Berkeley in economics.

paragraphs: He has held several academic posts, but since 1962 has been at the University of Texas, with the exception of his term as United States Secretary of Labor as a member of Jimmy Carter's Administration.

paragraphs: As Secretary of Labor, he expanded public service and job-training programs, as a part of Carter's economic stimulus program.

paragraphs: Marshall was also one of the founders of the Economic Policy Institute in 1986.


title: Richard Virenque

paragraphs: Richard Virenque (born 19 November 1969) is a French retired professional cyclist. He was one of the most popular French riders. He won the King of the Mountains competition of the Tour de France seven times, which is more than any other cyclist. Virenque finished third in the Tour de France in 1996 and second in 1997.

paragraphs: He was part of a famous doping scandal in 1998.

paragraphs: He rode for the Vélo Club Hyèrois from the age of 13. He said he knew he could climb well from the start.

paragraphs: His first win was in a race round the town at La Valette-du-Var. He and another rider, Pascale Ranucci, lapped everyone else. He then did his national service in the army battalion at Joinville in Paris.

paragraphs: In 1990 he came eighth in the world championship road race at Utsunomiya, Tochigi in Japan. He was then offered a professional contract with the team RMO.

paragraphs: He turned professional for RMO in January 1991.

paragraphs: Virenque rode his first Tour de France in 1992 as a replacement for Jean-Philippe Dojwa. On the third day he took the maillot jaune of leadership and held it for a day, losing it to his team-mate Pascal Lino, who led for the next two weeks. Virenque finished second in the polka dot jersey climbers' competition.

paragraphs: After the Tour de France Virenque joined another French team, Festina. He stayed there until the team closed down after a doping scandal in 1998.

paragraphs: Virenque first wore the yellow jersey of the Tour de France in 1992 and for the last time in 2003. In 2003 he wore the jersey on the climb of Alpe d'Huez.

paragraphs: Virenque was good at climbing but not at time trials.

paragraphs: In 1998 the Festina cycling team was disgraced by a doping scandal, known as the "Festina affair".

paragraphs: Virenque's teammates, Christophe Moreau, Laurent Brochard and Armin Meier, admitted taking EPO after being arrested during the Tour and were disqualified. Virenque said he was innocent.

paragraphs: Virenque changed teams to Team Polti in January 1999. He rode the Giro d'Italia in 1999 and won a stage.

paragraphs: A few weeks later Virenque's name emerged in an inquiry into Bernard Sainz. Sainz was later jailed for practising as an unqualified doctor. Franco Polti, the head of Virenque's team, fined him 30 million lire.

paragraphs: Race director Jean-Marie Leblanc banned Virenque from the 1999 Tour de France. He was made to let Virenque race by the Union Cycliste Internationale. Leblanc said he hoped Virenque would not win. Virenque rode on a bicycle painted white with red dots to resemble the polkadot jersey of best climber, but he didn't win the competition. He had a bodyguard, Gilles Pagliuca.

paragraphs: In 1999 he wrote a book called "Ma Vérité". In the book he said he was innocent of doping. He wrote that his team-mates confessed to using EPO because of pressure from the police. He said Moreau's urine showed EPO had not been detected.

paragraphs: The Festina affair led to a trial in October 2000. Virenque was a witness as well as others from the Festina team. He at first denied he had doped himself but then confessed. But he denied doping himself intentionally.

paragraphs: Virenque was criticised by the media and satirists for denying doping even though there was evidence. He was also criticised for pretending he had been doped without his knowledge.

paragraphs: Virenque lived near Geneva in Switzerland and the Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months. The sentence was reduced by an independent tribunal to six and a half months. He was fined the equivalent of 2,600 euros and told to pay 1,300 euros in costs. He became depressed.

paragraphs: It was difficult for Virenque to find a team after he returned from his suspension.

paragraphs: On 5 July 2001 he joined Domo-Farm Frites. He had help from Eddy Merckx who paid the extra money after the main sponsors wouldn't pay. Domo kept him the following season. On 25 October 2002 he signed for another two years.

paragraphs: Virenque returned to fame by winning Paris–Tours on 7 October 2001. This was unusual because Paris–Tours is a flat race and sprinters usually win, not climbers. The French magazine, "Vélo", called the victory "extraordinary." "L'Équipe" 's headline on the front page was "Unbelievable!"

paragraphs: Virenque was beaten by Laurent Jalabert in the 2001 and 2002 Tour de France King of the Mountains competition. He won his sixth polka dot jersey in 2003. In 2004 he won the polka dot jersey for the seventh time. This is the most of any cyclist.

paragraphs: Virenque rode the Olympic Games road race in Athens. He announced his retirement on 24 September 2004.

paragraphs: He won "Je suis une célébrité, sortez-moi de là!" (the French version of "I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!") in Brazil in April 2006. In autumn 2005 he opened Virenque Design, a company to design and sell jewellery. Since 2005 he has been a commentator for Eurosport. He has also advertised an energy drink and a pharmacy company.

paragraphs: In December 2007, Virenque and his wife, Stéphanie, divorced. They had been together for 17 years. They have two children, Clara and Dario.

paragraphs: Virenque lives at Carqueiranne in the Var region of France. He likes dancing, wine, gardening and flowers. "Put me in a good garden nursery and I'm in heaven," he says.


title: Libertarian Party of Canada

paragraphs: The Libertarian Party of Canada is a libertarian political party in Canada. It was started in 1973 by Bruce Evoy, who became the party's first chairman. The current leader of the party is Tim Moen. The party wants to limit the role of the federal government in people's lives. For example, it would reduce or eliminate most personal and coporate taxes.


title: Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada

paragraphs: The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada (or ELCC) is a Lutheran denomination in Canada. It is the largest of the Canadian Lutheran churches, with more than 145,000 members.

paragraphs: The ELCC started in 1986, when the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Canada merged with the Canadian section of the Lutheran Church in America.

paragraphs: The head of the ELCC is a presiding bishop, who is called the "National Bishop. The current national bishop is Rev. Susan Johnson.


title: Lutheran Church–Canada

paragraphs: The Lutheran Church–Canada (or LCC) is a confessional Lutheran denomination in Canada. It is the second largest Canadian Lutheran church, after the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada. The LCC was orgainized in 1988 by the Canadian congregations of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.

paragraphs: The current president of the LCC is Rev. Dr. Robert Bugbee.


title: Roman Catholicism in Canada

paragraphs: The Roman Catholic Church in Canada is part of the world wide Catholic Church. As of 2008, it was the third largest religious body in Canada. Over 13 million Canadians (46% of population) was a baptized member of the Catholic Church.

paragraphs: Catholics first settled in Canada in the 1600s, when French settlers founded Quebec City. In the 1620s, British Catholics were allowed to settle on Newfoundland. A seminary was started in Quebec City in 1663. In 1674, Pope Clement X started a diocese in Quebec City, which was the first episcopal see in the Americas north of Mexico. This diocese became the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec in 1819. The diocese originally covered all of Canada but other diocese were created during the 19th century.


title: Denys Williams

paragraphs: Sir Denys Ambrose Williams (12 October 1929 – 7 August 2014) was a Chief Justice of Barbados. He served as an acting governor-general from 19 December 1995 until 1 June 1996.

paragraphs: Williams died in Bridgetown, Barbados from unknown causes, aged 84.


title: Manuel Lujan Jr.

paragraphs: Manuel Archibald Lujan Jr. (May 12, 1928 – April 25, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was from the U.S. state of New Mexico.

paragraphs: Lujan served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1989. He also served as the United States Secretary of the Interior from 1989 to 1993. He was an assistant of George H. W. Bush in the House from 1969 to 1971. In 1989, President Bush named Lujan to his Cabinet.

paragraphs: His niece is current Governor of New Mexico and former U.S. Representative Michelle Lujan Grisham.

paragraphs: Lujan died in Albuquerque, New Mexico from congestive heart failure on April 25, 2019 at the age of 90.


paragraphs: The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) is the United States government agency responsible for developing and recommending United States trade policy to the President of the United States.

paragraphs: It makes trade negotiations at bilateral and multilateral levels, and coordinating trade policy within the government through the interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC) and Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG).

paragraphs: Lawyer Robert Lighthizer is the 18th and current U.S. Trade Representative as of May 2017.


title: Bill Brock

paragraphs: William Emerson "Bill" Brock III (born November 23, 1930) is a former Republican United States senator from Tennessee, having served from 1971 to 1977. Upon the election of Ronald Reagan as U.S. president, Brock was appointed U.S. Trade Representative, a position he had until 1985 when he was made Secretary of Labor.


title: Richard Schweiker

paragraphs: Richard Schultz Schweiker (June 1, 1926 – July 31, 2015) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 14th U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1983.

paragraphs: He previously served as a U.S. Representative (1961–1969) and a U.S. Senator (1969–1981) from Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: In the 1976 election, then-former Governor Reagan picked Schweiker as his running mate. The pair lost the Republican primary to then-incumbent President Gerald Ford.

paragraphs: On July 31, 2015, Schweiker died from complications due to an infection at the AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center in Pomona, New Jersey, aged 89.


title: Christian Herter

paragraphs: Christian Archibald Herter (March 28, 1895December 30, 1966) was an American politician. He was the 59th Governor of Massachusetts from 1953 to 1957. He also served as United States Secretary of State from 1959 to 1961 and the first United States Trade Representative.


title: Ramsey Clark

paragraphs: William Ramsey Clark (born December 18, 1927) is an American lawyer, activist and former public official. He worked for the U.S. Department of Justice, which included service as United States Attorney General from 1967 to 1969, under President Lyndon B. Johnson.


title: Carla Anderson Hills

paragraphs: Carla Anderson Hills (born January 3, 1934) is an American lawyer and a public figure. She served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in the Gerald Ford administration and as U.S. Trade Representative. She was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the third woman to serve as a cabinet officer.


title: Moon Landrieu

paragraphs: Maurice Edwin Landrieu, known as Moon Landrieu (born July 23, 1930) is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He served as Mayor of New Orleans from 1970 to 1978. His son is Mitch Landrieu, the former Mayor of New Orleans and his daughter is the former United States senator Mary Landrieu.

paragraphs: He also is a former judge. He represented New Orleans' Twelfth Ward in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1960 to 1966. He served on the New Orleans City Council as a member at-large from 1966 to 1970.

paragraphs: Landrieu was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under U.S. President Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1981.


title: W. Marvin Watson

paragraphs: William Marvin Watson (June 6, 1924 – November 26, 2017) was an American politician. He was an advisor to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. He served as Postmaster General from April 26, 1968 to January 20, 1969.

paragraphs: Watson died in Woodland, Texas on November 26, 2017 at the age of 93.


title: Shirley Verrett

paragraphs: Shirley Verrett (May 31, 1931 – November 5, 2010) was an African American opera singer. From the 1950s to the 1990s she did soprano roles, including Irina in "Lost in the Stars" in 1958. More recent roles include singing Didon in "Les Troyens" (1990). She played Nettie Fowler in the 1994 Broadway revival of "Carousel".

paragraphs: Verrett was born in New Orleans and raised in Los Angeles. She died in Ann Arbor, Michigan at age 79 from heart failure.


title: Stephen Early

paragraphs: Stephen Tyree Early (August 27, 1889 – August 11, 1951) was a American journalist and government official. He served as White House Press Secretary under Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 and again under President Harry S. Truman in 1950 after the sudden death of Charles Griffith Ross.


title: Elizabeth Edwards

paragraphs: Elizabeth Anania Edwards (born Mary Elizabeth Anania; July 3, 1949 – December 7, 2010) was an American author, health care activist and attorney. She was married to John Edwards, a United States Senator from North Carolina and a former vice-presidential nominee.

paragraphs: Edwards was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She died from breast cancer at age 61, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.


title: Víctor Fayad

paragraphs: Víctor Manuel Federico Fayad (9 February 1955 – 7 August 2014) was an Argentine politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Radical Civic Union.

paragraphs: Fayad served as Mayor of Mendoza from December 10, 1987 through December 10, 1991 and again from December 10, 2007 until his death in 7 August 2014. Before being mayor of Mendoza, Fayad served in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies from December 10, 1993 through December 10, 2005.

paragraphs: Fayad was born in Mendoza. He was married to Marcela Pérez Caroli until his death in 2014. They had three children.

paragraphs: Fayad died in Mendoza, Argentina from mediastinum cancer, aged 59.


title: Aliquippa, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Aliquippa is a city in Beaver County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 9,438 at the 2010 census. Before becoming a city, Aliquippa was a borough. It became a city in 1987 by the Aliquippa Borough Council.


title: Manitoulin Island

paragraphs: Manitoulin Island is a lake island in Lake Huron. It is on the northern side of the lake, in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is the largest island in a freshwater lake in the world. It has an area of 2,766 square kilometers (1,068 square miles).

paragraphs: Lake Huron is on the southern and western sides of the island. Georgian Bay is on the island's east side and the North Channel on the northern side. There are 108 freshwater lakes on the island. The largest is Lake Manitou (about 104 kilometers, 40.5 square miles), which is the largest freshwater lake on a freshwater island.

paragraphs: The island has a population of 12,600. Many tourists visit the island during the summer. The island has two incorporated towns: Northeastern Manitoulin and the Islands and Gore Bay and Gore Bay.


title: John Maynard Woodworth

paragraphs: John Maynard Woodworth (August 15, 1837 – March 14, 1879) was an American physician. He served as the first Supervising-Surgeon General of the United States under U.S. president Ulysses S. Grant from 1871 to 1879.


title: Bruce Peninsula

paragraphs: The Bruce Peninsula is a peninsula in Southern Ontario, Canada. It is between Georgian Bay to the northeast and Lake Huron to the southwest. It is part of Bruce County.

paragraphs: There are two national parks on the peninsula: Bruce Peninsula National Park and Fathom Five National Marine Park. The peninsula has four main towns: Tobermory, Lion's Head, Wiarton, and Sauble Beach.


title: Bea Wain

paragraphs: Bea Wain (April 30, 1917 – August 19, 2017) was an American Big Band-era singer. She was born in New York City, New York. She led the vocal group "Bea and the Bachelors" (with Al Rinker, Ken Lane, and John Smedberg) and the V8 (seven boys and a girl) on the Fred Waring show. Wain had four No. 1 hits: "Cry, Baby, Cry", "Deep Purple", "Heart and Soul" and her signature song, "My Reverie".

paragraphs: Wain died of congestive heart failure at a retirement home on August 19, 2017 in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 100.


title: Ray Manzarek

paragraphs: Raymond Daniel Manczarek Jr. (February 12, 1939 – May 20, 2013) known as Ray Manzarek was an American musician, singer, music producer, movie director, and author. He was best known as a founding member and keyboardist of The Doors from 1965 to 1973. He was a co-founding member of Nite City from 1977 to 1978, and of Manzarek–Krieger from 2001 to his death.

paragraphs: On May 20, 2013, Manzarek died from bile duct cancer at a hospital in Rosenheim, Germany, aged 74.


title: Gordon Pirie

paragraphs: Douglas Alistair Gordon Pirie (10 February 1931 – 7 December 1991) was an English long-distance runner. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England but was brought up in Coulsdon, Surrey and ran for South London Harriers.

paragraphs: Pirie died of bile duct cancer in Lymington, Hampshire.


title: Cholangiocarcinoma

paragraphs: Cholangiocarcinoma or bile duct cancer is a form of cancer that is formed by mutated epithelial cells (or cells showing characteristics of epithelial differentiation) that begins in the bile ducts which drain bile from the liver into the small intestine. Other biliary tract cancers include pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, and cancer of the ampulla of Vater.


title: Rezső Bálint

paragraphs: Rezső Bálint (October 22, 1874 – May 23, 1929) was a Hungarian neurologist and psychiatrist. He discovered Bálint's syndrome.

paragraphs: Bálint studied medicine in Budapest, graduating in 1897. He habilitated in 1910, became extraordinary professor in 1914 and full professor in 1917. He died of thyroid cancer in 1929.


title: Chandrayaan-1

paragraphs: Chandrayaan-1 was India's first spacecraft launched to explore the Moon. It lifted off on 22 October 2008. It was under the control of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched by a PSLV rocket. Chandrayaan 1 carried NASA's M1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper. The space mission was designed to last for two years. In reality the mission lasted for 312 days. It mapped about 95% of the moon's surface. On 29 August 2009 radio signals from Chandrayaan-I were lost. The mission was considered ended at that point. The lunar probe showed the presence of water on moon.

paragraphs: The mission had the following stated objectives, or goals:


title: 2014 Rogers Cup

paragraphs: The 2014 Rogers Cup presented by National Bank (named as a result of a sponsor) is a tennis tournament which takes place on outdoor Hardcourts. It started on 2 August and will end on 10 August. The tournament is in the 125th year of the Canadian Open which is a tournament that takes place yearly. The men's and women's tournaments switch between Toronto and Montreal.

paragraphs: The tournament is part of the 2014 ATP World Tour and 2014 WTA Tour. It is used to prepare players for the 2014 US Open.

paragraphs: A seed is a competitor who is given special placement in a tournament. This is so they do not meet the best players until the later rounds in the tournament. Usually they meet in the third round and may have received a pass into the second round.


title: Canadian Open

paragraphs: The Canadian Open is a tennis tournament that takes place on outdoor hard courts. It is held in Montreal and Toronto, usually at the start of August. Before 2011, it was held in two different weeks during July and August.

paragraphs: The tournament adjusts for the men and women's side each year. Tt shifts from being held in Montreal and Toronto. In odd-numbered years, the men's side of the draw is held in Montreal and the women's are held in Toronto, and in even years they switch cities.

paragraphs: The men's tournament started in 1881. It was first held at the Toronto Lawn Tennis Club. The women's side of the tournament started later, in 1892. There are only two leading tournaments that started before the Canadian Open, the Wimbledon and the US Open.

paragraphs: Before 1968, the tournament was known as the Canadian National Championships. Since the start of the open era, the tournament has had many sponsors. In the 1970s, it was held under the Rothmans International tobacco brand, Player's Limited was the main sponsor in the 1980s, and the sponsor changed again in 1997 to the cigarette company Du Maurier. Since federal measures came into place to restrict tobacco advertising, Rogers, a media company, has become the head sponsor.

paragraphs: No male Canadian tennis player has won the men's singles tournament since 1958. However, in 2013 Milos Raonic was the first Canadian player to reach the final since the start of the open era, after he beat fellow Canadian Vasek Pospisil in the semifinals.

paragraphs: Faye Urban was the last woman to reach the women's singles final, after her win in 1969. The Canadian players have had better luck in the men's doubles tournament than in the single's tournament, with Daniel Nestor and Sébastien Lareau both becoming champions. The women's doubles tournament has not been won by a Canadian female tennis player since 1969 also when Vicki Berner and Faye Urban won against another Canadian paring of Jane O'Hara and Vivienne Strong in a repeat of the 1968 final. Since then, Helen Kelesi has been the only Canadian player to reach the final for doubles, in 1990.


title: Agnez Mo (album)

paragraphs: Agnez Mo is the fourth studio album by Indonesian singer-songwriter Agnez Mo. Although the songs are in English, the album was only released for the Indonesian market. The album was digitally released by Sony Music. on June 1, 2013 through the website Souniq Music (souniqmusic.com). Sales of the album was done in a bundle with the Ship Fire Coffee products. The songs on this album can be downloaded for free with points available with purchase of certain products.


title: Association of Tennis Professionals

paragraphs: The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) is the most important organization for men's professional tennis, meaning men who play tennis for their job instead of just for fun. It was started in September 1972 by Donald Dell, Jack Kramer, and Cliff Drysdale. Its job is to care for the interests of men's professional tennis. Starting in 1990, the ATP has organized the most important group of tennis competitions for men. In 2009, the organization changed the name of the competitions from "ATP Tour" to "ATP World Tour." It is based in London.


title: 2014 ATP World Tour

paragraphs: The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour is the top level professional tennis tour for men's tennis competitions. The 2014 ATP Tour calendar is made up of four Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), and sixty-one regular tournaments. It also includes the Davis Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the ATP World Tour Finals). The Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, is included. The season begins on 30 December 2013 and will end on 17 November 2014.

paragraphs: The tournaments are played on flat surface, called a tennis court. The measurements of a tennis court are set by the ITF. The court is long and wide. Its width is for singles matches and for doubles matches. Tennis is played on a variety of tennis court types. Each type has to be played differently. There are four main types of courts based on what's used to build the court surface, clay, hard, grass and carpet courts. The ITF ranks them by five different speed ratings from slow to fast.


title: Schneider's Bakery

paragraphs: Schneider's Bakery is a television production company created by Dan Schneider.

paragraphs: Some of the shows that were produced by the company are "Drake & Josh", "All That", "Zoey 101", "iCarly", "Victorious", "Sam & Cat" and "Henry Danger".


title: Lydia Yu-Jose

paragraphs: Lydia N. Yu-Jose (March 27, 1944 – August 3, 2014) was a Filipino Professor Emerita of Political Science and Japanese Studies at the Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines. She was best known for her research into the history of Japan–Philippines relations, as well as aiding in the development of Japanese studies in the Philippines as a separate academic discipline.

paragraphs: On August 3, 2014, Lydia Yu-Jose died after a six-year long battle with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.


title: George Hilton (historian)

paragraphs: George Woodman Hilton (January 18, 1925 – August 4, 2014) was an American historian and economist. He worked in social history, transportation economics, regulation by commission, the history of economic thought and labor history.

paragraphs: Hilton was born in Chicago. Hilton studied at Dartmouth College and earned his A.B. in Economics "summa cum laude" in 1946. He received his M.A. in 1950. Hilton studied at the London School of Economics in 1953-1955, and got his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1956.

paragraphs: He then taught for many years at the University of California, Los Angeles, and was later a Professor Emeritus of Economics at UCLA.

paragraphs: Hilton died in Los Angeles, California, aged 89.


title: George Hilton (actor)

paragraphs: George Hilton (16 July 1934 – 28 July 2019), sometimes credited as Jorge Hilton, was a Uruguayan actor. He was known for his many spaghetti western performances.

paragraphs: He was born Jorge Hill Acosta y Lara on 16 July 1934 in Montevideo, Uruguay, but was raised in England.

paragraphs: Hilton began his career as an extra with bit parts in the mid-fifties. In 1967 he appeared to great effect as "Stranger" in "Any Gun Can Play" (aka "Go Kill and Come Back"). He went on to become one of the major stars of spaghetti westerns eventually playing Sartana in the last movie of the series "I Am Sartana, Trade Your Guns for a Coffin".

paragraphs: Hilton died on 28 July 2019 in Rome from a long-illness, aged 85.


title: George M. Martin

paragraphs: George M. Martin, M.D. (born June 30, 1927, in New York City, New York) is an American biogerontologist. He received both his B.S. in Chemistry and his M.D. from the University of Washington and has been a member of its faculty since 1957.

paragraphs: Martin is a Professor Emeritus (Active) in the Department of Pathology, Professor of Genome Sciences (Retired) and Director Emeritus of the University of Washington’s Alzheimer's Disease Research Center.


title: George C. Martin

paragraphs: George Coleman Martin (May 16, 1910 - May 21, 2003) was an American project engineer on the Boeing B-47 and chief project engineer of the Boeing B-52. Martin was born in Everett, Washington.

paragraphs: After graduating from Everett High School, Martin enrolled at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he majored in aeronautical engineering. While a student at Washington, he was inducted into the Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society, and became a brother of the Alpha Kappa Lambda social fraternity. He graduated from Washington in 1931.

paragraphs: Martin died from pneumonia in Everett, Washington, aged 93.


title: George B. Martin

paragraphs: George Brown Martin (August 18, 1876November 12, 1945) was an American politician. He served as a United States Senator of Kentucky. He served as senator from September 1918 though March 1919.


title: Perry Moss

paragraphs: Perry Lee Moss (August 4, 1926 – August 7, 2014) was an American football football player, coach, and executive. Moss played tailback at the University of Tulsa and quarterback at Illinois during the 1940s.

paragraphs: Moss played tailback at the University of Tulsa and quarterback at Illinois during the 1940s. He was drafted in 1948 by the Green Bay Packers. In 1987, Moss was hired as the head coach of the Chicago Bruisers of the Arena Football League. In 1991, he was named as first coach of the Orlando Predators.

paragraphs: Moss is a member of the Florida Sports Hall of Fame. On August 7, 2014, Moss died at his home in Deltona, Florida from complications from a neuromuscular disease, aged 88.


title: Ralph Bryans

paragraphs: Ralph Bryans (7 March 1941 – 6 August 2014) was a Northern Irish Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. In 1965, he won the 50 cc World Championship aboard a factory-sponsored Honda. He was born in Belfast.

paragraphs: After a short illness, Bryans died at his home in Scotland on 6 August 2014, aged 72.


title: Danny Murphy (actor)

paragraphs: Danny Murphy (August 20, 1955 – August 8, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in "There's Something About Mary" and in "Me, Myself, & Irene". His last movie role was in "Hall Pass". Murphy was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: Murphy was a quadriplegic (handicapped) after a diving accident that took place at Martha's Vineyard in 1974. His friend and director, Peter Farrelly, was with him at the accident.

paragraphs: Murphy criticized Farrelly for not including handicapped people in his movie "Dumb & Dumber". This lead to Murphy's first movie role in Farrelly's comedy movie "Kingpin".

paragraphs: Murphy died in Florida from cancer, aged 58.


title: Cristina Deutekom

paragraphs: Cristina Deutekom, also known as "Christine Deutekom" and "Christina Deutekom" (28 August 1931 – 7 August 2014) was a Dutch coloratura soprano opera singer. Deutekom's stage career ended in 1986, when she suffered a heart attack.

paragraphs: She sang with all the leading tenors of her time, including Carlo Bergonzi, José Carreras, Franco Corelli, Plácido Domingo, Nicolai Gedda, Alfredo Kraus, Luciano Pavarotti, and Richard Tucker.

paragraphs: Deutekom was born in 1931 in Amsterdam as Christine (Stientje) Engel. Her career began in 1963.

paragraphs: She died on 7 August 2014 after a fall in her home.


title: Nicolai Gedda

paragraphs: Nicolai Gedda (11 July 1925 – 8 January 2017) was a Swedish operatic tenor. Having made some two hundred recordings, Gedda is said to be the most widely recorded tenor in history. Gedda's singing was best known for his beauty of tone, vocal control, and musical perception.

paragraphs: Nicolai Harry Gustav Gedda was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a distant relative of Peter Ustinov.

paragraphs: Gedda died on 8 January 2017, at the age of 91. It was not announced until 9 February 2017.


title: Tobermory, Ontario

paragraphs: Tobermory is a small community in Ontario, Canada.It is on the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula. It is northwest of Toronto. It is north of the nearest city, Owen Sound. It is named after Tobermory, Mull in the Scottish Inner Hebrides.

paragraphs: Tobermory is a port city on Lake Huron. There are several shipwrecks near the community, especially in the Fathom Five National Marine Park. Many people go scuba diving to explore the wrecks. The town is also near the Bruce Peninsula National Park.


title: Tehkummah

paragraphs: Tehkummah is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is on Manitoulin Island. At the 2011 census, 406 people lived there.

paragraphs: The township was incorporated in 1881. It has an area of . There are several communities in the township, including South Baymouth, Tehkummah, and Snowville.


title: Canadian Prairies

paragraphs: The Canadian Prairies is a region of Canada. There are different ways of deciding what parts of Canada is included in this region. Usually, the Prairie provinces include Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, since these provinces include prairie areas.

paragraphs: The prairie grasslands only cover the southern parts of these provinces. The geography of the prairie provinces also include forests, the Canadian Shield, and the Canadian Interior Plains.


title: Northern Ontario

paragraphs: Northern Ontario is a geographic and administrative region of the Canadian province of Ontario. It covers the part of Ontario north of Lake Huron (including Georgian Bay), the French River, Lake Nipissing, and the Mattawa River. It includes almost 87 percent of the province but only six percent of the province's population lives in the area. Most of Northern Ontario is on the Canadian Shield.

paragraphs: The region has a land area of 802,000 square kilometers (310,000 square miles). The total population in 2011 was 732,914.

paragraphs: Sometimes the region is divided into Northeastern Ontario and Northwestern Ontario. Northwestern Ontario covers the three westernmost disctricts of the region: Rainy River, Kenora, and Thunder Bay. Northestern Ontario covers the other districts and has two-thirds of the regions population.