title: Sveinn Björnsson

paragraphs: Sveinn Björnsson (27 January 1881 -25 January 1952) became a member of Reykjavik town council in 1912 and was its president in 1918-20. Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, he was a member of the Althing in 1914-1916 and 1920, and following Iceland's independence from Denmark in 1918 he acted as minister to Denmark in 1920-1924 and 1926-1940. The German occupation of Denmark in 1940 resulted in Iceland's autonomy (Denmark had been responsible for Iceland's foreign affairs), and Björnsson was elected Regent of Iceland three times in 1941-1943, assuming the prerogatives previously held by the Danish king. When Iceland became a republic in 1944 he was chosen to be the first president of Iceland by the Althing. He served from 1944 to 1952, being re-elected unopposed in 1945 and 1949. He died in Reykjavik more than one year before his second term of office was due to expire.


title: Saint John's

paragraphs: Saint John's or St. John's may refer to:


title: Salina, Kansas

paragraphs: Salina is a city in Saline County in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is the county seat of Saline County. In 2010, 47,707 people lived there.

paragraphs: Salina is at (38.8402805, -97.6114237. It has an elevation of . It is in north-central Kansas at the intersection of Interstate 70 and Interstate 135. It is north of Wichita, Kansas, west of Kansas City, Missouri, and east of Denver, Colorado.

paragraphs: Salina is in the Smoky Hills area in the Great Plains. It is close to the Smoky Hills River and the Saline River.

paragraphs: The United States Census Bureau said the city has a total area of . of that is land and is water.

paragraphs: Salina has a lot of severe thunderstorms, and they can get tornadoes.

paragraphs: Salina was the first place for Lee Jeans. They opened in 1889.

paragraphs: "The Salina Journal" is the local newspaper. They publish every day.


title: Saline County, Kansas

paragraphs: Saline County (standard abbreviation: SA) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010 census, 55,606 people lived there. The largest city and county seat is Salina.


title: Alma Adams

paragraphs: Alma Shealey Adams (born May 27, 1946) is an American politician who represents North Carolina's 12th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. She is a Democrat. Adams served as a member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's 58th House district in Guilford County from her appointment in April 1994 until her election to Congress. She was succeeded by Ralph C. Johnson. A college administrator and art professor from Greensboro, Adams is known for the many distinctive hats that she wears (she claims to own 900). Adams won the 2014 special election North Carolina's 12th congressional district to fill the vacancy created after Mel Watt resigned. By winning, she became the 100th woman serving in the 113th Congress. She won election to a full two-year term at the same time.

paragraphs: Adams was born on May 27, 1946 in High Point, North Carolina. Her parents were Benjamin Shealey and the former Mattie Stokes. She graduated from West Side High School in Newark, New Jersey, in 1964. Adams received her B.S. degree in 1969 and her M.S. degree in 1972, both from North Carolina A&T University and both in Art Education. She continued her studies to receive her Ph.D. in Art Education/Multicultural Education from Ohio State University in 1981.

paragraphs: Adams was a member of the Greensboro City School Board from 1984 to 1986 and a Greensboro City Council member from 1987 until 1994.

paragraphs: She was appointed to the North Carolina House District 26 seat in 1994 to replace Herman Gist, who died in office. The district is in Guilford County and includes most of southeastern Greensboro. She had previously said she was going to challenge Gist for that seat in the Democratic primary that year. After being appointed to the seat, Adams faced conservative businessman and retired engineer O. C. Stafford in the Democratic primary. Adams won the primary election.

paragraphs: Adams then won a full term in the general election, beating Republican Roger G. Coffer. She had a rematch with Stafford in the general elections of 1996 and 1998 (Stafford ran as a Republican). Adams won both elections. In 2000 Adams did not have an opponent in the Democratic primary; she defeated Republican real estate broker Jim Rumley in the general election.

paragraphs: In 2002, after redistricting, Adams' seat was changed from the 26th district to the 58th district. Her only challenger that year was Libertarian lawyer David Williams, who withdrew from the race in October because he was moving to Colorado. His name still appeared on the ballot, but Adams won with around 86% of the vote.

paragraphs: Adams has been challenged for her seat for many years by Republican legal assistant and party activist Olga Morgan Wright. Wright has run for the seat held by Adams in nearly every election since 2004. Adams defeated Wright and Libertarian challenger Walter Sperko with 66% of the vote in 2004. In the next election Adams had no competition in the primary; she defeated Wright in the general election 66%–34%. In 2008, the year that Barack Obama was elected president, Democratic voters had a high rate of participation, and Adams defeated Wright 71.35%–28.65%

paragraphs: In 2008, Adams was elected to a second term as chair of the North Carolina Legislative Black Caucus.

paragraphs: She was vice-chair of the Government Committee in the state House. Previously she was chair of the Appropriations Committee as well as vice-chair of the Commerce, Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee.

paragraphs: In 2010, Adams was challenged in the Democratic primary by Ralph C. Johnson. She defeated Johnson with 76.56% of the vote. Adams next faced Republican Darin H. Thomas in the general election, beating him 63.15%–36.85%. In 2012, Adams did not have any primary opposition and defeated Olga Wright in the general election by a margin of 79.86%–20.14%.

paragraphs: In April 2013, Mel Watt, the only congressman to have served the 12th District since its creation in 1993, was appointed as director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Adams ran in the special election to replace him, and won. She was sworn in on November 12, 2014, to complete the remaining seven weeks of Watt's term. After swearing in, Adams became the 100th female member of the congressional class, beating the previous record of 99. Adams formally filed paperwork to run in both the Democratic primary for a full two-year term in the 114th Congress and the special election for the balance of Watt's 11th term. Adams won re-election in 2018.

paragraphs: Analysts thought that Adams was at a geographic disadvantage in the five-way primary for both the special and regular elections (held on the same day). She is from Greensboro, but the bulk of the district's population is in Charlotte. However, with three candidates from Charlotte in the race splitting that region's vote; Adams won both primaries with approximately 44 percent of the vote, a few thousand votes over the 40 percent threshold needed to avoid a runoff. She faced Republican Vince Coakley, a former television and radio broadcaster from Matthews, in both the general and special elections, which were held on the same day in November. The 12th was a heavily Democratic district with a majority-black voting population and a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+26, and Adams was favored in both the special and general election. She won both.

paragraphs: Adams is the second woman of color to represent North Carolina in the House. The first was Eva Clayton, who represented much of eastern North Carolina from 1992 to 2002.

paragraphs: In the 2016 presidential election, Adams endorsed Hillary Clinton and pledged her support as a superdelegate.

paragraphs: She is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, the Congressional Black Caucus, and the Congressional Arts Caucus.

paragraphs: Adams has been a professor of art at Bennett College in Greensboro, as well as the director of the Steel Hall Art Gallery. In 1990, Adams helped co-found, with Eva Hamlin Miller, the African American Atelier, an organization established to increase awareness and appreciation for visual arts and cultures of African Americans.

paragraphs: She is the chairperson of the North Carolina Legislative Black Caucus Foundation, which gives scholarships to students who are attending one of North Carolina's Historically Black Colleges and Universities.

paragraphs: Adams is divorced and has two children. She is noted for the many different hats that she wears.


title: Colin Allred

paragraphs: Colin Zachary Allred (born April 15, 1983) is an American politician and civil rights attorney. He used to be a professional football player. He is a Democrat. Since 2019, he is the U.S. Representative for . That district covers the northeastern corner of Dallas. It also has many of its northeastern suburbs such as Garland, Richardson, the Park Cities and Rowlett.

paragraphs: When he was a football player, he was a linebacker who played for the Tennessee Titans in the National Football League (NFL). Allred stopped playing football to go back to school to get a law degree. He received his law degree from the University of California, Berkeley. He then worked in the Obama administration and the U.S. Attorney's office.

paragraphs: Allred went to Hillcrest High School in Dallas, and then to Baylor University. He played college football at Baylor; he was a linebacker. In December 2005, Allred graduated from Baylor with a B.A. degree in history.

paragraphs: Allred joined the Tennessee Titans after the 2006 NFL Draft on May 4, 2006.

paragraphs: After his football career, Allred went to law school. He graduated from UC Berkeley School of Law in 2014. Then, Allred was a special assistant in the Department of Housing and Urban Development's Office of General Counsel.

paragraphs: After that, Allred worked as a lawyer at the Perkins Coie law firm, where he worked on voting rights cases. He also served as the lawyer for different political candidates and advocacy groups.

paragraphs: "Politico", a political news source, described him as a "civil rights attorney."

paragraphs: On April 21, 2017, Allred said he would challenge the current Representative from his district, Republican Pete Sessions, in the 2018 election. Allred one the most votes in the Democratic primary, but did not get more than 50 percent; he won by 20 points. Two of the other candidates also used to work in the Obama administration. In the May 22 runoff election, Allred beat Lewisville businesswoman Lillian Salerno, receiving 69.5% of the vote.

paragraphs: Allred then competed with Sessions for the 32nd District seat. As of the November 2016 election, the seat was considered a "swing district" because Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton received marginally more votes than Donald Trump even as Sessions, a Republican, was reelected with no major-party opposition. Allred has described himself as a moderate Democrat.

paragraphs: On November 6, 2018, Allred was elected to the United States House of Representatives for the 32nd district of Texas. Allred's victory was considered an upset because Sessions has been in Congress since 1997 and has represented the 32nd District since 2003. Allred became the second person to represent this district since it was created in 2003, and the first Democrat. Sessions used to represent the nearby 5th District, but had switched after the district maps were changed.

paragraphs: In February 2019, Allred endorsed Julian Castro in the 2020 presidential race. Castro, like Allred, is from Texas. Castro used to be the Housing and Urban Development Secretary.

paragraphs: Allred was elected in November 2018 as co-president of the 116th Congressional Freshman Class. The other president was Representative Haley Stevens of Michigan.

paragraphs: Allred married Alexandra Eber on March 25, 2017. Their son, Jordan, was born on February 12, 2019.


title: Nanette Barragán

paragraphs: Nanette Diaz Barragán (; born September 15, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 44th congressional district since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, she used to be a Hermosa Beach City Councillor from 2013 to 2015.

paragraphs: Barragán was born in Harbor City, Los Angeles; she grew up the youngest of eleven siblings, raised by immigrants from Mexico in Torrance and the surrounding area, where she attended North Torrance High School and played softball. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Political Science with a minor in Public Policy at the University of California, Los Angeles in 2000 and her Juris Doctor at the University of Southern California in 2005. There, where she was part of the "Interdisciplinary Law Journal".

paragraphs: During college and until 2003, Barragán worked as the Executive Director of the Gillian S. Fuller Foundation (formerly the Fuller Foundation); she was in charge of giving money to worthy nonprofits focused on education, the environment, and youth programs. Funded organizations included Heal the Bay, the Nature Conservancy, the Natural Resources Defense Council, Para Los Niños, Proyecto Pastoral, and Literacy Partners.

paragraphs: In 2003, Barragán was as an extern to Justice Carlos Moreno at the California Supreme Court. In 2004, she worked as an extern at the Los Angeles Legal Aid Foundation, a law firm for low-income people in Los Angeles. There she helped "pro per" workers who needed help filing claims for unpaid overtime and meal breaks.

paragraphs: In 2005, Barragán got an externship at the United States Attorney's Office, Central District of California where she worked with lawyers in the Organized Crime and Terrorism section. While there Barragán helped on a money laundering trial team, in investigations, and in prosecuting Central Violations Bureau cases.

paragraphs: Barragán then joined Latham & Watkins LLP, where she worked on cases from land use to securities. While at Latham, Barragán was the lead lawyer in an immigration asylum case for a mother and child from Guatemala that took three years. After Hurricane Katrina, Barragán and her colleague Blake Megdal flew to Biloxi, Mississippi to provide pro bono help to victims of the hurricane withinsurance claims. She also served as a child advocate and was the Spanish-speaking adoption lawyer for low income families seeking adoptions.

paragraphs: Barragán started her political work with the Clinton White House in the Office of Public Liaison. She was doing African American outreach, and helped the President with African American groups such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 1999, Barragán worked with the NAACP's Washington Bureau. Afterwards, she volunteered for many federal and local candidates while on the Board of the L.A. County Young Democrats for three years prior to attending law school.

paragraphs: In 2012, Barragán took a break from her law firm to move to Florida to work on President Barack Obama's campaign with the voter protection team. She worked as the out-of-state volunteer lawyer director and recruited other lawyers across the country to volunteer in Florida to make sure every eligible voter had the chance to vote.

paragraphs: In 2013, after working in Florida for Obama, Barragán ran for Hermosa Beach City Council, fighting an oil company's proposal to drill 34 oil and water injection wells in Hermosa Beach and into the Santa Monica Bay. Barragán beat six candidates and was the top vote-getter. She became the first Latina ever elected and the first woman in ten years.

paragraphs: She resigned from office on July 31, 2015 to run for Congress in the state's 44th district.

paragraphs: Barragán announced her candidacy for California's 44th congressional district on Equal Pay Day in mid-April 2015. The seat was held by Democrat Janice Hahn, who decided to run for the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 2016.

paragraphs: In June 2015, a local newspaper said that her reason for running was that "The district is one where only 60 percent graduate from high school and 10 percent go on to college. That's how people live. I'm one of those 10-percenters who beat the odds. (…) I've achieved the American dream. Now I’m coming home to make sure others have the same shot at the dream."

paragraphs: After announcing her candidacy, Barragán received major endorsements, including EMILY's List， National Women's Political Caucus (NWPC)， the California League of Conservation Voters (CLCV)， the Latino Victory Project， South Gate Mayor Henry Gonzalez (ret.), South Gate Council members Bill De Witt, Maria Davila and Belen Bernal， Carson Commissioner Janice Schaffer, and many of congressional members including Rep. Linda Sanchez, Lucille Roybal-Allard, Eric Swalwell, Raul Ruiz, Ruben Gallego, Joaquin Castro, and Lois Frankel.

paragraphs: In the November 8 general election, Barragán beat state senator Isadore Hall III to replace Hahn.


title: Karen Bass

paragraphs: Karen Ruth Bass (born October 3, 1953) is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for California's 37th congressional district since 2013. A Democrat, she previously represented the 33rd congressional district from 2011 to 2013.

paragraphs: Bass represented the 47th district in the California State Assembly from 2004 to 2010. She served as the 67th Speaker of the California Assembly (2008–2010), and was the second woman and the third African American to be Speaker. Since 2019, Bass has also served as the chair of the Black Congressional Caucus.

paragraphs: Bass is a possible candidate to become Joe Biden's vice-presidential running mate in the 2020 election.

paragraphs: Bass was born in Los Angeles, California. Her parents were Wilhelmina (née Duckett) and DeWitt Talmadge Bass. Her father was a letter carrier. She was raised in the Venice/Fairfax neighborhood and went to Hamilton High School. She studied philosophy at San Diego State University (1971–1973). Then, she got a B.S. in health sciences from California State University, Dominguez Hills (1990).

paragraphs: Bass worked as a physician assistant and as a clinical instructor at the USC Keck School of Medicine Physician Assistant Program. Bass also founded Community Coalition, an organization in South Los Angeles. Later on, in 2015, Bass earned a Master's degree in social work from the University of Southern California (USC).

paragraphs: As the Assemblymember for the 37th district, Bass served the cities and communities of Culver City, West Los Angeles, Westwood, Cheviot Hills, Leimert Park, Baldwin Hills, View Park-Windsor Hills, Ladera Heights, the Crenshaw District, Little Ethiopia and parts of Koreatown and South Los Angeles.

paragraphs: She was a part of Barack Obama's national African American Leadership Council. She also served as a california co-chair of Obama's 2008 presidential campaign.

paragraphs: Speaker Fabian Núñez appointed Bass California State Assembly Majority Whip (2005–2006) and Majority Floor Leader for the 2007–2008 legislative session. She was chair of the Select Committee on Foster Care and vice chair of the Legislative Black Caucus.

paragraphs: As chair of the Legislative Black Caucus, she ordered a report to research the basic demographic profile of black californians. The report included their basic social and economic conditions. The State of Black California report included a statewide organizing effort to involve black californians in identifying their concerns and making legislative recommendations.

paragraphs: After the defeat of Proposition 93, Speaker Fabian Núñez left the Assembly at the end of the 2007-2008 session because of term limits. As the next-highest-ranking Democrat in the Assembly, Bass was in a good position to take the role. After gaining the support of some other Legislators who had also been seeking the Speakership, Bass was elected Speaker on February 28, 2008 and then sworn in as Speaker on May 13.

paragraphs: After she left the Speaker's office, Bass was named Speaker Emeritus.

paragraphs: Bass could not run for reelection in the California Assembly 2010 due to term limits. On February 18, 2010, she confirmed that she would run to succeed retiring U.S. Representative Diane Watson in California's 33rd congressional district. Bass won the election with over 86% of the vote, beating Republican James Andion on November 2, 2010.

paragraphs: In 2012 she had no primary opponent, and won the general election with 86%. She raised $692,988.53 and spent $803,966.15, leaving $52,384.92 on hand and a debt of $3,297.59.

paragraphs: In July 2020, Bass was discussed as a potential running mate for Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden.

paragraphs: Bass is generally considered a liberal, with ratings of 100% or close from liberal interest group capitol Weekly Positions. Conservative groups like the California Republican Assembly Positions have consistently awarded her a 0%.

paragraphs: Bass is a very strong supporter of gun control. Her National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund Lifetime Score is an F. The Gun Owners of California Positions on Gun Rights have also given Bass an F. Congresswoman Bass recently has voted against the National Right-to-Carry Reciprocity Act that would reduce general gun control laws. In 2010, while campaigning for Congress Bass supported the expanded firearm registration bill. That bill, with other rules, would have made all gun dealers report their sales to the Department of Justice.

paragraphs: Bass has spoken against President Trump's national emergency declaration in 2019.

paragraphs: Bass, once considered a social liberal, has seen her ratings go down with LGBT organizations. She once had a 100% rating with the Human Rights Campaign but now ranks below most Democrats with a score of 88%. She is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.

paragraphs: From 1980 to 1986, Bass was married to Jesus Lechuga. Following their divorce, Bass and Lechuga raised their daughter and four stepchildren together.

paragraphs: Bass suffered the death of her only child, daughter Emilia Wright, and her son-in-law Michael Wright, in a car accident in 2006.


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title: Hutchinson, Kansas

paragraphs: Hutchinson is the biggest city and county seat in Reno County, Kansas, United States. It is on the Arkansas River. In 2010, 42,080 people lived there.

paragraphs: Hutchinson was created in 1871. It banned alcohol, and people called it the "Temperance City". It officially became a city in August 1872.

paragraphs: In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a railroad from Herington through Hutchinson to Pratt.

paragraphs: Also in 1887, local salt deposits were found. Salt mining would become a big industry in Hutchinson. The city eventually got the nickname "Salt City".

paragraphs: Hutchinson is on the northeast bank of the Arkansas River in the Great Bend Sand Prairie region of the Great Plains. Cow Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River, goes southeast through the city.

paragraphs: The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.

paragraphs: Hutchinson has a humid continental climate (Köppen "Dfa"). It is almost a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa"). It has hot, humid summers and cold, dry winters.

paragraphs: In 2010, there were 42,080 people, 16,981 households, and 10,352 families living in Hutchinson.

paragraphs: Hutchinson is a city of the first class with a council-manager form of government.

paragraphs: Hutchinson is the county seat of Reno County, so it is the administrative center of Reno County. The county courthouse is downtown, and all departments of the county government have their operations in the city.

paragraphs: Hutchinson is in Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. In the Kansas Legislature, Hutchinson is in the 34th district of the Kansas Senate. It is in the 102nd, 104th, and 114th districts of the Kansas House of Representatives.

paragraphs: Reno County Area Transit (RCAT) provides local public transport bus service. It has three bus routes. The routes are colored Red, Blue, and Yellow. Greyhound Lines offers long-distance bus service on its route through Hutchinson from Wichita to Pueblo. Bus service is provided daily towards Wichita and Salina by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).

paragraphs: Three railroads go through Hutchinson. One is the La Junta Subdivision of the BNSF Railway. It runs east–west through the city. Amtrak uses the La Junta Subdivision to give passenger rail service. Hutchinson is a stop on the "Southwest Chief." It provides daily train service between Chicago and Los Angeles. Another railroad is the Tucumcari Line of the Union Pacific Railroad. It runs northeast–southwest through the city. Lastly, Hutchinson is the end point of two lines of the Kansas and Oklahoma Railroad: the Hutchinson Subdivision, which enters the city from the south, and the Great Bend Subdivision, which enters the city from the northwest.

paragraphs: There are two hospitals in Hutchinson. Hutchinson Regional Medical Center is a not-for-profit general medical and surgical facility. It offers many different services including emergency care. The other hospital is Summit Surgical. It is a specialized corporate surgical facility.

paragraphs: "The Hutchinson News" is the city's main newspaper. It is published every day. Hutchinson Community College publishes a weekly student newspaper, the "Collegian".

paragraphs: The Sand Hills State Park is on the northern part of Hutchison.


title: Smoky Hills

paragraphs: The Smoky Hills are an upland area of hills in the Great Plains are of North America. They are in the Midwestern United States, mostly in north-central Kansas and a small part of south-central Nebraska.

paragraphs: The Republican River, Saline River, Solomon River, and Smoky Hill River all go east through the Smoky Hills. This is because they start in the High Plains. Starting in the 1940s, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation dammed these rivers at points in the Smoky Hills for flood control and irrigation reasons. This created many reservoirs. These include Cedar Bluff Reservoir, Kanopolis Lake, Kirwin Reservoir, Waconda Lake, Webster Reservoir, and Wilson Lake.

paragraphs: Land in the Smoky Hills is mostly used for farming. The region doesn't have very many people. There are cities that are small, but there are no big cities. The two biggest cities in the Smoky Hills region are Salina, Kansas and Hays, Kansas.


title: Republican River

paragraphs: The Republican River is a river in the central Great Plains area of North America. It starts in the High Plains of eastern Colorado, and it goes east through the U.S. states of Nebraska and Kansas.


title: Smoky Hill River

paragraphs: The Smoky Hill River is a river in the central Great Plains of North America. It goes through the U.S. states of Colorado and Kansas.

paragraphs: The river gets its name from the Smoky Hills area in the Great Plains.


title: Lawrence Public Library

paragraphs: The Lawrence Public Library is a public library in Lawrence, Kansas.

paragraphs: The first library in Lawrence was built in October 1854. It cost $1 per year to be a member. People could pay $25 to be a member for their life. Amos A. Lawrence brought many books to Lawrence in 1855.

paragraphs: In 1863, the library burned in Quantrill's Raid. A new library was built in 1866.

paragraphs: In the first two years of the library, 75 volumes were purchased, and 150 volumes were donated. The city took control of the library in September 1871. They moved it into the Lawrence National Bank building. It took up three rooms on the second floor.

paragraphs: The old library was getting too many books, so they needed to build a bigger library. They had 6,000 volumes. $1 per year was not enough money to build a new library. One resident, Peter Emery, asked philanthropist Andrew Carnegie to give money for a new library. Carnegie said yes, and he gave $27,500 for a new library. He said he would only give this money if Lawrence made the new library free to use, and if they spent $2,750 per year to maintain it. It was put to a vote, and the city voted yes by a lot. The library officially opened to on December 26, 1904.

paragraphs: After the the Carnegie library opened, the Lawrence Public Library grew a lot. By 1922 children liked the library so much that a new room was added to for the children to use. By 1936, 40% of all people in Lawrence had a library card. In 1937, they had to make their storage bigger. They made the library better in 1957. They wanted to make it more modern.

paragraphs: The Carnegie Library didn't have enough space for the amount of books they had. Lawrence had an idea to make a new building. They decided that the new building would be close to the old building. In 1970, a vote in the city for $1,575,000 to be used for a new building passed easily. This building opened in August 1972. The Carnegie building became the location for the Friends of the Library association.

paragraphs: On November 10, 2010 an $18 million budget was proposed by the Library Board of Trustees. They said that since 1972, the number of people who used the library more than doubled. This proposal was accepted by voters in 2010. Construction finished in July 2014.

paragraphs: After the new building opened, the Lawrence Public Library won the AIA/ALA Library Building Award in 2016. Elle Decor said the library was 16th in the top "50 Best Libraries in America".


title: The University Daily Kansan

paragraphs: The University Daily Kansan is a student newspaper for the University of Kansas. It started in 1904.

paragraphs: The paper is distributed on campus and student apartments. They publish it every week. There are about 12,000 papers created.


title: Matt Stairs

paragraphs: Matthew Wade Stairs (born February 27, 1968) is a Canadian former professional baseball outfielder, first baseman, and designated hitter, who holds the record for most pinch-hit home runs in Major League Baseball (MLB) history with 23. His pinch-hit home run in the eighth inning of Game 4 in the 2008 National League Championship Series off the Los Angeles Dodgers reliever Jonathan Broxton was called one of the most memorable home runs in Phillies history.

paragraphs: In his career, Stairs played for more teams than any position player in MLB history (12 — technically 13 teams, but 12 franchises, as he played for the Montreal Expos and Washington Nationals); Edwin Jackson holds the record for pitchers and all players at 14.

paragraphs: He was the second Canadian-born player ever to hit more than thirty-five home runs in a season, and only the second to hit more than 25 home runs and drive in more than 100 runs in back-to-back seasons. He ranks either first or second in power hitting categories for Canadian major leaguers. Stairs also holds the all-time MLB record of home runs hit as a pinch-hitter with 23. His ability to pinch hit made him a valuable asset to several teams and earned him the nickname "Matt Stairs – Professional Hitter". Stairs, Larry Walker, Justin Morneau, Jason Bay, and Joey Votto are the only Canadian MLB players to hit at least 200 career home runs. On February 4, 2015, Stairs was elected to the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.


title: Aaron Rowand

paragraphs: Aaron Ryan Rowand (born August 29, 1977) is an American former professional baseball center fielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and the San Francisco Giants.

paragraphs: On November 23, 2005, Rowand was traded by the White Sox along with minor league pitchers Gio González and Daniel Haigwood to the Philadelphia Phillies for first baseman Jim Thome.

paragraphs: On May 11, 2006, in the first inning of a game versus the New York Mets, Rowand made a spectacular play by smashing into the center field fence of Citizens Bank Park face first at full speed in order to run down a deep fly ball off the bat of Xavier Nady with the bases loaded, that would otherwise have scored three runs. Rowand suffered a broken nose and severe lacerations to his face. The Phillies won the game, 2-0, in a rain-shortened 5-inning game. He underwent seven hours of surgery to repair the nose, and was placed on the 15-day disabled list. He returned to the starting lineup on May 27, 2006.

paragraphs: On August 21, 2006, in a game against the Chicago Cubs, Rowand collided with second baseman Chase Utley and broke his ankle. He was on the disabled list for the remainder of the regular season.

paragraphs: 2007, a contract year, proved to be Rowand's breakthrough, both statistically and in recognition around baseball. He finished with a batting average of .309, 27 home runs, 89 runs batted in, and 6 stolen bases. On July 10, 2007, Rowand was selected to the 2007 MLB All-Star Game in San Francisco, for his first All-Star appearance. In the bottom of the 9th, with the bases loaded, two outs, and the AL leading 5-4, Rowand flew out to Alex Ríos in right field to end the game helping give the American League home field advantage in the 2007 World Series. He earned his first Gold Glove Award for his outfield play that year, including 11 outfield assists and only 2 errors all season.


title: Raúl Ibañez

paragraphs: Raúl Javier Ibañez (born June 2, 1972) is an American former professional baseball left fielder in Major League Baseball (MLB) now serving as a special advisor to Los Angeles Dodgers President of Baseball Operations Andrew Friedman. He played 11 of his 19 big league seasons for the Seattle Mariners, while also playing for the Kansas City Royals, Philadelphia Phillies, New York Yankees, and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. While primarily a left fielder, Ibañez often saw considerable time as a designated hitter (DH), throughout his career.

paragraphs: An All-Star in 2009, Ibañez won the Player of the Week Award five times. Despite not reaching 500 plate appearances in a single season until the age of 30, Ibañez batted .272 with 424 doubles, 305 home runs and 1,207 runs batted in (RBI) over nineteen major league seasons. He had eight seasons with at least 20 home runs, two seasons with at least 30 home runs, six seasons with at least 90 RBI, four seasons with at least 100 RBI, and ten consecutive seasons (2002–2011) with at least 30 doubles. In 2004, Ibañez tied an American League record with six hits in one game


title: Cole Hamels

paragraphs: Colbert Michael Hamels (born December 27, 1983) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the Philadelphia Phillies from 2006 to 2015, and the Texas Rangers from 2015 to 2018.

paragraphs: The Phillies drafted him out of high school in the first round of the 2002 MLB Draft (17th), and he began his career in the Phillies minor league system.. He was the top pitcher in the Phillies' minor league system in 2006.

paragraphs: In May 2006, Hamels made his major league debut for the Phillies. After securing a long-term spot as a member of the Phillies starting rotation in his rookie season, he made large strides in the 2007 Major League Baseball season and won the Phillies' top major league pitcher award. He was the top pitcher on the team entering the 2008 season, and during the Phillies' postseason run, during which they ultimately won the 2008 World Series over the Tampa Bay Rays, he won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award. After the 2008 season, Hamels signed a three-year contract with the Phillies. His statistics declined over the next two seasons, struggling through a tumultuous 2009 campaign and somewhat bouncing back in 2010, however still not approaching his 2008 numbers. Over the next few seasons, Hamels was joined by fellow All-Star pitchers including Roy Halladay, Cliff Lee, and Roy Oswalt and flourished with them, putting up some of his top career seasons before suffering from poor run support in 2013. With the decline of his aging teammates, the team missed the postseason for the next few years, but Hamels remained one of the Phillies' consistent stars. Hamels was traded to the Texas Rangers in 2015, and he subsequently sparked their run to the AL West title that season. He spent parts of four seasons with the Rangers, including an All-Star season in 2016, before being traded to the Cubs in 2018.


title: Ryan Howard

paragraphs: Ryan James Howard (born November 19, 1979), nicknamed "The Big Piece", is an American former professional baseball first baseman. Howard spent his entire Major League Baseball (MLB) career playing for the Philadelphia Phillies, from 2004 to 2016. He is known for being the fastest player in baseball history to reach 1,000 RBIs, 100 home runs, and 200 home runs. Howard also holds numerous Phillies franchise records.

paragraphs: Howard made his MLB debut in 2004. He won the National League (NL) Rookie of the Year Award in 2005 and the NL Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award in 2006. Howard was a three-time NL All-Star (2006, 2009, 2010), and won the Silver Slugger Award, Hank Aaron Award, and the NL Championship Series MVP Award in 2009. Known for his power, Howard is a member of the 50 home run club. He was a two-time NL home run champion (2006, 2008), and became the fastest player to reach both the 100 and 200 home run milestones in MLB history, passing the marks in 2007 and 2009, respectively. He is also tied with Sammy Sosa for the most National League 140 RBI seasons at 3 and the most National League 130 RBI seasons at 4.


title: Ugyen Wangchuck

paragraphs: Gongsa Ugyen Wangchuck(Dzongkha: , Wylie: "o rgyan dbang phyug"; 1862-1926) was the first King of Bhutan from 1907 to 1926. He was born in 1862 to Jigme Namgyal, Penlop (governor) of Trongsa and Ashi Pema Choki. He succeeded his father as Penlop of Trongsa. From his power base in central Bhutan, Ugyen Wangchuck defeated his political enemies and united the country following several civil wars and rebellions in 1882–1885.

paragraphs: In what was an epochal year for the country, in 1907 Ugyen Wangchuck was unanimously chosen as the hereditary monarch of the country by the people at Punakha, the old Capital of Bhutan.

paragraphs: For his services in mediating between the British and Tibetans during the Younghusband Expedition to Lhasa, Tibet, he was knighted by the British in 1904. He was appointed Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (GCIE) in the 1921 New Year Honours, having already been appointed Knight Commander (KCIE) in 1904.


title: Kevin McKenna (Irish republican)

paragraphs: Kevin McKenna (; 25 June 1945 – 25 June 2019) was an Irish republican and volunteer in the Tyrone Brigade. He was the Chief of Staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA). McKenna was the longest-serving chief of staff of the IRA, serving from 1983 to 1997.


title: Jeff Austin

paragraphs: Jeff Austin (April 25, 1974 – June 24, 2019) was an American mandolinist and singer. He is best known for being a founding member of the progressive bluegrass group Yonder Mountain String Band. The band formed in 1998, and by 2014, Austin had left the group. He released his first solo album, titled "The Simple Truth", on February 10, 2015.

paragraphs: Austin was born in Arlington Heights, Illinois and grew up in Elk Grove. He died on June 24, 2019 in Seattle, Washington, at the age of 45.


title: Jonás Gómez Gallo

paragraphs: Jonás Gómez Gallo (12 July 1923 – 24 June 2019) was a Chilean businessman and politician. He was a member of the Radical Party (1948–1971) and the Radical Left Party (1971–1973). He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1957 to 1961, and as a Senator from 1961 to 1969.

paragraphs: Gómez Gallo was born in Antofagasta. He died on 24 June 2019 in Santiago, at the age of 95.


title: Dumitru Focșeneanu

paragraphs: Dumitru Focşneanu (8 November 1935 – 20 June 2019) was a Romanian bobsledder. He was born in Breaza. He had his best results as a brakeman with Ion Panțuru. Focșeneanu and Panțuru won two medals in the two-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a silver in 1969 and a bronze in 1973. He also competed in the two-man (placing 12th) and four-man (placing 10th) events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.

paragraphs: Focșeneanu died of a stroke on 20 June 2019, at the age of 83.


title: Georges Brossard

paragraphs: Georges Brossard (February 11, 1940 – June 26, 2019) was a Canadian entomologist. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He founded the Montreal Insectarium, a natural history museum featuring insects that first opened on February 7, 1990. He also hosted the Discovery Channel documentary program "Insectia". He became a Member of the Order of Canada in 1999, and a Knight of the National Order of Quebec in 2006.

paragraphs: Brossard died of lung cancer on June 26, 2019 in Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil, Quebec. He was 79.


title: Yekaterina Mikhailova-Demina

paragraphs: Yekaterina Illarionovna Mikhailova-Demina (; 22 December 1925 – 24 June 2019) was a Russian military doctor. She was the only woman to have served in front-line reconnaissance in the Soviet marines during World War II. She reportedly carried hundreds of men off the battlefield and was seriously wounded three times during her career as a medic with the marines. For many years, Mikhailova-Demina was not awarded for her efforts during the war. In 1990, she was honoured by President Mikhail Gorbachev with the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

paragraphs: Mikhailova-Demina was born in Leningrad. She died on 24 June 2019 in Moscow, at the age of 93.


title: Nature Ganganbaigal

paragraphs: Nature Ganganbaigal (1990 – June 2019) was a Chinese musician, singer, songwriter and movie music composer. He was based in New York City. He was from Beijing and was of mixed Han Chinese and Mongol ancestry. He founded the Mongolian folk rock/metal band Tengger Cavalry in 2010. The group has been featured on "Billboard", CNN, "Vice", MTV and "Chicago Reader". He performed the Mongolian morin khuur and throat singing. He was a graduate of New York University.

paragraphs: Ganganbaigal died in June 2019, at the age of 29.


title: Stephanie Grisham

paragraphs: Stephanie Grisham (born 1977) is an American White House official. She was the 30th White House Press Secretary assuming office on July 1, 2019 and left office on April 7, 2020. During her tenure as Press Secretary she did not hold a briefing. Before becoming President Donald Trump's press secretary, she was the press secretary of First Lady Melania Trump from March 27, 2017 through July 1, 2019.

paragraphs: She was a member of Donald Trump's presidential transition team.

paragraphs: Grisham resigned on April 7, 2020 and became Chief of Staff to the First Lady Melania Trump.


title: Gualberto Castro

paragraphs: Gualberto Antonio Castro Levario (12 July 1934 – 27 June 2019) was a Mexican singer, actor and television personality. He was best known for singing with Los Hermanos Castro (aka "The Brothers Castro") and for hosting the television program "La Carabina de Ambrosio". He played the part of Tony in the Mexican production of "West Side Story" in 1977. Castro was born in Mexico City.

paragraphs: Castro died of a lung infection caused by bladder cancer on 27 June 2019 in Mexico City at the age of 84.


title: 2020 OFC Nations Cup

paragraphs: The 2020 OFC Nations Cup will be the 11th edition of the OFC Nations Cup, the international men's football championship of Oceania organised by the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) that happens once every four years.

paragraphs: New Zealand are the defending champions.

paragraphs: All 11 FIFA-affiliated national teams from OFC are eligible to enter. A qualification round may be held for the lowest-ranked teams before the final tournament.


title: Curtis Armstrong

paragraphs: Curtis Armstrong (born June 6, 1954) is an American actor best known for playing the roles of Booger in the "Revenge of the Nerds" movies, Herbert Viola on the TV series "Moonlighting", Miles Dalby in the film "Risky Business", famed record producer Ahmet Ertegün in the film "Ray" as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series "Supernatural."

paragraphs: He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series "American Dad!" and Maru in the animated film "" in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series "Dan Vs."

paragraphs: From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series "King of the Nerds" and the bank manager in neo-western crime film "Hell or High Water".


title: Nebulizer

paragraphs: Nebuliser is a medical instrument or device which is used give extra supply of air to the persons suffering from Asthma or any having any breathing problems to breathe in properly.

paragraphs: It is also used for the patients with runny nose or nasal stroke.


title: Reginald's Tower

paragraphs: Reginald's Tower is a historic tower in Waterford, Ireland. The tower has been in use for many centuries and is an important landmark in Waterford and an important part of its medieval defence. It is the oldest civic building in Ireland and it is the only city monument in Ireland to retain a Norse or Viking name.

paragraphs: Reginald's Tower was built by the Normans when they came to Waterford. The tower's name is derived from a form of the Irish name "Raghnall". The tower's name seems to refer to one of the many Viking rulers of the town that bore the name. It might be Ragnall mac Gillemaire, the last Norse ruler of the town. The tower was probably built in the 13th or 14th century; it may have been constructed between 1253 and 1280. In 1185 Prince John of England landed in Waterford and organised the rebuilding of the city walls, including the tower.

paragraphs: The tower is 54 feet high and it is circular. It is 42½ feet in diameter with a cone-shaped roof. There is a spiral staircase within the thick walls - these are 10 feet wide at the base, going down to 7 feet at the top. It was part of the old city walls of Waterford which were in a triangle formed by three structures — Turgesius Tower on Barronstrand Street, St. Martins Castle on Lady Lane, and Reginald’s Tower at the Quay and the Mall. It was on the high ground between St. John's River on the southeast (since drained, and now known as the Mall) and the River Suir to the north. It is also very close to the historic French Church. It is also known as the Ring Tower. It was one of seventeen towers which circled the city of Waterford in medieval times. Today, it is the largest of the six surviving towers, which are considered the best examples of medieval urban defence in Ireland. The other surviving towers are the Watch Tower, Double Tower, French Tower, Semi-Lunar Tower and Beach Tower.

paragraphs: The tower has been used as a coin mint, a prison, and a military storehouse. It is also famous for being the location of the wedding of Richard de Clare, the second Earl of Pembroke, and Aoife (pronounced eefa), daughter of Dermot MacMurrough, King of Leinster. It sometimes was a royal castle and was visited by King John in 1210, who ordered new coins to be made there. Richard II visited the tower in 1394 and again in 1399. He used the tower to store his munitions. On 27 July 1399, Richard left Reginald's Tower as King of England and Wales; on his arrival in England, he was captured by the future Henry IV.

paragraphs: In 1463, coins were minted in Reginald's Tower by order of the Irish Parliament, which, at that time, was meeting in the city. The coins had the words "Civitas Waterford" struck on one side. In 1495, the tower’s cannons successfully beat off the forces of Perkin Warbeck, the pretender to the throne of Henry VII. Cannons from the tower sank one of his ships during an 11-day battle. This was the first successful use of artillery by an Irish city. A cannon from this ship was recovered from the River Suir in 1901. This victory earned the city its motto "Urbs Intacta Manet" - "Waterford remains the unconquered city".

paragraphs: In 1649, Waterford was attacked by the army of Oliver Cromwell, but he failed to capture the city. They returned in 1650, and this time they were successful. A cannonball, visible high up the wall on the north side of the building, is lodged firmly in the wall, and is said to be from this siege.

paragraphs: In 1690, following his defeat at the Battle of the Boyne, James II of England is supposed to have climbed to the top of the tower to take a last look at his lost kingdom before embarking for exile in France.

paragraphs: During the 17th and 18th centuries, the tower was used to store ammunition. In the early 19th century it was a prison.

paragraphs: In 1861, Reginald's Tower became the property of the Waterford Corporation, and the house of the Chief Constable of Waterford. It continued to be lived in until 1954 when the last person left and the building was turned into a museum. During the Second World War it was an air raid shelter. Now it is the Waterford Viking Museum and exhibits many of the archaeological finds from the 2003 dig at Woodstown on the River Suir near the city.

paragraphs: It is located in the area of Waterford Viking Triangle in the centre of Waterford city. A Viking longship is kept outside Reginald's Tower.


title: Ásgeir Ásgeirsson

paragraphs: Ásgeir Ásgeirsson (; 13 May 1894 – 15 September 1972) was the second President of Iceland. He was president from 1952 to 1968. He was the 6th Prime Minister of Iceland from 1932 to 1934.


title: Randy Romero

paragraphs: Randy Paul Romero (December 22, 1957 – August 28, 2019) was an American Hall of Fame jockey. He was born in Erath, Louisiana. He was elected into the Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame May 27, 2010. In 1975, he began his riding career at Evangeline Downs in Lafayette, Louisiana. He was nicknamed the "Ragin' Cajun".

paragraphs: Romero rode the future Hall of Fame filly to an undefeated career, capped off with a victory in the 1988 Breeders' Cup Distaff. The following year he won his third straight Breeders' Cup race, taking the Juvenile Fillies event with Go for Wand.

paragraphs: Romero had kidney disease and hepatitis C caused by a tainted blood transfusion. In 2015, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer and needed daily dialysis. On June 19, 2019, Romero entered in hospice care in Lafayette, Louisiana due to his cancer. He died two months later on August 28 under hospice care from the disease, aged 61.


title: Erath, Louisiana

paragraphs: Erath is a town in Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,187 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Abbeville Micropolitan Statistical Area and home of The Acadian Museum.


title: President of Tunisia

paragraphs: The President of Tunisia, formally known as the President of the Republic of Tunisia (, ) is the head of state of Tunisia.The position was created in 1957 when Habib Bourguiba,who had been prime minister,overthrew the King.Thirty years later Bourguiba was overthrown by his own prime minister.Today the president is freely elected.

paragraphs: Tunisia is a semi-presidential republic, whereby the president is the head of state and the prime minister (named Head of Government of Tunisia) is head of government.

paragraphs: Under Article 77 of the Constitution of Tunisia, the president is also the commander-in-chief of the Tunisian Armed Forces.


title: Rachid Sfar

paragraphs: Rachid Sfar (born 11 September 1933) is a Tunisian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Tunisia from July 1986 to October 1987 working for President Habib Bourguiba. He was born in Mahdia, Tunisia.


title: Mark Moseley

paragraphs: Mark Moseley (born September 24, 1963) is an American voice actor, radio personality, stand-up comedian and rapper. He has appeared in a variety of movies, television shows, and video games. He is probably best known as a sound-double for actors such as Mike Myers, Bob Hoskins, Jeff Bridges, Andy Richter, and Tim Allen.


title: Civil Works Administration

paragraphs: The Civil Works Administration (CWA) was a program that created jobs. It did not last long. It was created by the New Deal during the Great Depression. The jobs were manual-labor jobs for millions of unemployed workers. The jobs were temporary, meaning the workers didn't work for a very long time. This lasted during winter of 1933–34. President Franklin D. Roosevelt told everyone about the CWA on November 8, 1933, and put Harry L. Hopkins in charge of it.

paragraphs: The CWA was a project created from the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA). The CWA created construction jobs, mainly making new buildings and bridges (or making them better). It ended on March 31, 1934. $200 million per month was spent. It gave jobs to four million people.


title: Balanced budget

paragraphs: A balanced budget is a budget in which the amount of money spent is the same as the amount of money received. In general, it's a budget that has no budget deficit (spending more money than one has), but it could have a budget surplus (spending less money than one has).


title: Solomon River

paragraphs: The Solomon River is a river in the central Great Plains of North America. The entire river in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is a tributary of the Smoky Hill River.

paragraphs: The Native name for the river was Nepaholla. It meant "Water on the Hill". This is a reference to Waconda Spring, which was in the river valley.


title: Persicaria

paragraphs: Persicaria is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the knotweed family, Polygonaceae. Plants of the genus are known commonly as knotweeds. or smartweeds. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, with species occurring nearly worldwide.


title: Filandia

paragraphs: Filandia is a Colombian municipality belonging to Quindío Department.


title: Armenia, Colombia

paragraphs: Armenia is a Colombian municipality, capital of Quindío Department.


title: Deaths in July 2019

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in July 2019. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

paragraphs: Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.


title: Jeon Mi-seon

paragraphs: Jeon Mi-seon (; 7 December 1970 – 29 June 2019) was a South Korean actress. Her best known credits include movies and television series such as "Memories of Murder" (2003), "Love Is a Crazy Thing" (2005), "Moon Embracing the Sun" (2012) and "Hide and Seek" (2013). Jeon was born in Seoul.

paragraphs: Jeon was found dead on 29 June 2019 in Jeonju, at the age of 48. Her death is likely to have been a suicide by hanging, according to investigators.


title: David Golomb

paragraphs: David Golomb (; 4 February 1933 – 27 June 2019) was an Israeli politician. He served two terms as a member of the Knesset from 1968 to 1969, and again from 1977 to 1981. He was a member of four parties (Alignment, Labor Party, Democratic Movement for Change and Shinui) during his time in the Knesset.

paragraphs: Golomb was born in Tel Aviv. He was married to Miriam (who died in 2002), and had three children. He died on 27 June 2019, at the age of 86.


title: DWDB-TV

paragraphs: DWDB-TV, channel 27, is a commercial UHF television station of the Philippine television network GMA News TV owned by Citynet Network Marketing and Productions (CNMPI), a subsidiary of GMA Network Inc.. Its studios are located at the GMA Network Center at the corner of Timog Avenue and Epifanio de los Santos Avenue in Quezon City, while its transmitter is located at the GMA Compound, Tandang Sora Avenue, Barangay Culiat, Quezon City.


title: 48 Hrs.

paragraphs: 48 Hrs. is a 1982 American buddy cop action comedy movie directed by Walter Hill. It is Joel Silver's first movie as a movie producer. The screenplay was written by Hill, Roger Spottiswoode, Larry Gross, Steven E. de Souza, and Jeb Stuart. The movie stars Nick Nolte and Eddie Murphy (in his movie debut and Golden Globe Award-nominated role) as a cop and convict, respectively, who team up to catch two cop-killers, Albert Ganz and Billy Bear, played respectively by James Remar and Sonny Landham. The title refers to the amount of time they have to solve the crime.

paragraphs: It is often credited as being the first movie in the "buddy cop" genre, which included the subsequent films "Beverly Hills Cop" (also starring Murphy), "Lethal Weapon", "Bad Boys" and "Rush Hour".

paragraphs: A sequel, "Another 48 Hrs.", was released on June 8, 1990.


title: Beverly Hills Cop

paragraphs: Beverly Hills Cop is a 1984 American action comedy movie directed by Martin Brest, written by Daniel Petrie Jr. and starring Eddie Murphy as Axel Foley, a street-smart Detroit cop who visits Beverly Hills, California to solve the murder of his best friend. Judge Reinhold, John Ashton, Ronny Cox, Lisa Eilbacher, Steven Berkoff and Jonathan Banks appear in supporting roles. This first movie in the Beverly Hills Cop series shot Murphy to international stardom, won the People's Choice Award for "Favorite Motion Picture" and was nominated for both the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1985. It earned $234 million at the North American domestic box office, making it the highest-grossing film released in 1984 in the U.S.


title: Jamie Moyer

paragraphs: Jamie Moyer (born November 18, 1962) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Over his 25-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB), Moyer pitched for the Chicago Cubs, Texas Rangers, St. Louis Cardinals, Baltimore Orioles, Boston Red Sox, Seattle Mariners, Philadelphia Phillies, and Colorado Rockies. He was inducted into the Mariners Hall of Fame in 2015.

paragraphs: At the time of his final game, he was the oldest player in the major leagues and had the most wins, losses, and strikeouts of any active MLB pitcher. He was likened to Phil Niekro due to his long career and relatively old age upon retirement. On April 17, 2012, Moyer became the oldest pitcher in MLB history to win a game. On May 16, 2012, he broke his own winning-pitcher record and also set the record for the oldest MLB player to record a run batted in (RBI). Moyer made the All-Star team in 2003, while with the Mariners. Moyer has received numerous awards for philanthropy and community service, including the 2003 Roberto Clemente Award, the 2003 Lou Gehrig Memorial Award, the 2003 Hutch Award, and the 2004 Branch Rickey Award. Moyer is one of only 29 players in baseball history to date to have appeared in MLB games in four decades. At the time of his retirement, Moyer had faced 8.9% of all MLB hitters ever.


title: Lebanon, South Dakota

paragraphs: Lebanon is a town in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Potter County.


title: Cliff Morrison

paragraphs: Cliff Morrison is an activist and a nurse who established the first hospital ward for treating AIDS patients in the United States. Ward 5B was established in San Francisco General Hospital in 1983. When the ward was opened there was little known about this illness, and patients with the disease were regarded as worthy of disgrace and/or disapproval.

paragraphs: When Ward 5B was opened AIDS was considered a death sentence. Every single person diagnosed with AIDS died in those days. No one knew what caused this disease and how it was passed on from person to person. Some of the caregivers refused to treat patients. Patients in hospitals would not be bathed, because nurses did not want to touch them for fear of contracting AIDS themselves.

paragraphs: Ward 5B was the first hospital ward where the medical team comforted patients by touching them. Patients were allowed to furnish their rooms and make them like home. They were even allowed to bring in pets.Families and partners were allowed to visit patients any time.

paragraphs: Ward 5B became a model for many other hospitals in the United States and in other countries.

paragraphs: Cliff Morrison grew up in Live Oak, Florida. His family was a very poor. When he was young he worked on his family’s farm. The family had no car, no telephone, no television and no access to healthcare.

paragraphs: At age twelve Morrison got a job at a local hospital mopping floors, taking out trash, and working in the laundry. He worked his way up to orderly. Doctors and nurses at the hospital liked him. They encouraged him to go to college and helped him get a scholarship.

paragraphs: In 1969 Morrison started studying at Florida Community College in Jacksonville when he was 17 years old. He was the youngest student ever in the nursing program. He was also the first person in his family to go to college.

paragraphs: Morrison admits to being embarrassed studying what is considered a woman’s profession. However, earning $10,000 as a nurse would allow him to enter medical school if he wanted to. Afterwards he moved to Miami to complete his education.

paragraphs: In 1980, Morrison became a clinical nurse specialist in the Department of Psychiatry and Forensic Services at San Francisco General.


title: Krishan Kant

paragraphs: Krishan Kant (28 February 1927 – 27 July 2002) was the tenth Vice President of India from 1997 until his death. Previously, he was Governor of Andhra Pradesh from 1990 to 1997.


title: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat

paragraphs: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (23 October 1925 – 15 May 2010) was the 11th Vice President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was also a M.L.A. from Shrimadhopur. Shekhawat was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

paragraphs: He ran for President of India in 2007, but lost the election to Pratibha Patil.

paragraphs: He was the Chief Minister of Rajasthan three times, from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992 and 1993 to 1998.


title: Gopal Swarup Pathak

paragraphs: Gopal Swarup Pathak (24 February 1896 – 4 October 1982) was the fourth Vice President of India from August 1969 to August 1974. He was the first Indian Vice President not to succeed his superior as President, something all three of his predecessor did.


title: Prime Minister of Tunisia

paragraphs: This page lists the holders of the office of Prime Minister of Tunisia (). The office was created in May 1922. Mustapha Dinguizli was Tunisia's first Prime Minister.

paragraphs: The Head of the Government swears to the following oath in the presence of the President:


title: Muhammad VIII al-Amin

paragraphs: Muhammad VIII al-Amin, known as Lamine Bey (4 September 1881 – 30 September 1962), was the last Bey of Tunis (15 May 1943 – 20 March 1956),[1][2] and also the only King of Tunisia (20 March 1956 – 25 July 1957).


title: George E. Felton

paragraphs: George Eric Felton (3 February 1921 – 14 June 2019) was a British computer scientist. He is most noted for his work in the field of operating systems and programming software. He was behind the creation of the GEORGE Operating System. He held the world record for the computation of pi.

paragraphs: Felton was born in Paris to British parents. He married Ruth A. R. Holt in 1951, and the couple had four sons. He died in June 2019 at the age of 98.


title: Gunilla Pontén

paragraphs: Ellen Gunilla Margareta Pontén (14 June 1929 – 29 June 2019) was a Swedish fashion designer. She was born in Stockholm. Pontén designed clothes with the base colours of grey, white or black.

paragraphs: In 1983, she was awarded the "Damernas Värld" design award Guldknappen, in 2003 she was awarded a Litteris et Artibus In 2008, she was awarded the KTH Great Prize.

paragraphs: Pontén died on 29 June 2019, in Stockholm at the age of 90.


title: Willie Frazer

paragraphs: William Frederick "Willie" Frazer (8 July 1960 – 28 June 2019) was an Northern Irish Ulster loyalist activist. He was against the Irish republican violence in Northern Ireland during The Troubles. He was the founder and leader of the pressure group Families Acting for Innocent Relatives (FAIR).

paragraphs: He was also a leader of the Love Ulster campaign and more recently, the Belfast City Hall flag protests.

paragraphs: On 28 June 2019, Frazer died at the age of 58 from multiple organ failure in Craigavon, Northern Ireland.


title: Jintara Poonlarp

paragraphs: Jintara Poonlarp (, born 6 March 2019) is a famous singer of Thailand. She is most populars for artist in genre Mor lam and Luk thung. She is have 40 original albums for relased, but two of her best-known songs are the string (Thai pop) hits "Ma Tammai" and "Faen Ja," recorded with Thongchai McIntyre. She is also sometimes known by her nickname Jin or the epithet "sao siang pin" (Thai: สาวเสียงพิณ, meaning "lute-voiced girl").


title: Waterford Viking Triangle

paragraphs: The Waterford Viking Triangle is part of in Waterford City. It is so called because of the 1000-year-old Viking walls which were around the old city. The most famous building in the triangle is Reginald's Tower (which contains the Viking Museum). The Medieval Museum and the Bishop's Palace Museum are also there. The three are called Waterford Museum of Treasures.

paragraphs: The best-known building in the Viking Triangle is Reginald's Tower. It is the oldest civic building (belongs to the city) in Ireland. It is on The Quay/The Mall. It was used for many things over the years. Today it is the Viking Museum.

paragraphs: The Waterford Crystal factory and showroom are on The Mall, just to the south of the Triangle. Guided tours are available for the factory.

paragraphs: There are three museums in the Viking Triangle. The Viking Museum is in Reginald's Tower. The Medieval Museum and Bishop's Palace Museum are close to Cathedral Square.

paragraphs: The Medieval Museum is a new building which also has the 13th-century Choristers’ Hall and the 15th-century Mayor’s Wine Vault. The only piece of clothing from Henry VIII, a cloth cap, is in the museum.

paragraphs: The Bishop's Palace Museum is a 250-year-old Georgian structure. It has items from 17th century Waterford to the present.

paragraphs: The French Church (Greyfriars Abbey) is on Bailey's New St./Greyfriars. It is a Christian Friary dating from the 13th century.

paragraphs: A replica Viking longship is beside Reginald's Tower. This boat is long. It was built by a local boat builder. Cathedral Square is the site of Christchurch Cathedral. Near there is the Theatre Royal. On 33 The Mall (close to Waterford Crystal) is the building where Thomas Francis Meagher, a famous Irishman from Waterford, held meetings. Meagher made the Irish flag in 1848. This is the flag which is now used for Ireland.


title: 2020 United Democratic Party (Belize) leadership election and convention

paragraphs: The 2020 United Democratic Party leadership election and convention will elect the Next Leader of the United Democratic Party (UDP). It was triggered on 18 November 2018, when Prime Minister of Belize, Dean Barrow‘s cabinet urged him to remain as Prime Minister of Belize until 2 November 2020, a day after the Next Belizean general election on 1 November 2020. Barrow’s Cabinet also urged him to remain as Leader of the UDP until February 2020. He said he will take that move and eventually scheduled the United Democratic Party (UDP) leadership election and convention to February 2020, meaning that the 2020 United Democratic Party leadership election and convention will be held in February 2020, unfortunately no firm date has been set yet. Barrow told the Media that he will schedule a few dates for the various ballots to take place when the date nearers. Nominations will be opened in January 2020 and so far two Candidates of the UDP will be contesting this Leadership election and convention. There will be a total of three ballots. The first ballot will be endorsment and voting by the current leader of the UDP and Prime Minister of Belize, Dean Barrow.The second ballot will be from the former members and Candidates of the UDP who will be voting and the third ballot is from the people of Belize. There will also be a exhaustive ballots of MPs also talking place in mid-February 2020. The ultimate decision will be made but the general membership of the party who will elect the leader by postal ballot. The results will be announced by the end of February 2020.

paragraphs: Speculation about a leadership election first arose back in 2006, just before the 2006 Belizean municipal elections. Barrow told LOVE FM that he will resign as Leader of the UDP If his party loses the Municipal Elections. The UDP has not defeated the than rulling People’s United Party (PUP) in any election until the 2006 municipal elections and the UDP was not doing very well after Barrow called for Civil Unrest In 2005. At that point debt troubles cloud the future, indeed the future of the UDP and Dean Barrow is nebulous in its own way. Barrow also stated that it was the proper thing to do and he would call for a Leadership election and convention if the UDP continues onto the path of darkness prior to the 2006 municipal elections. However, that all changed after the UDP won a landslide victory in the 2006 Municipal elections and eventually took control of the government realms in the 2008 Belizean general election on 7 February 2008.

paragraphs: After being in power for seven years the People’s United Party was desperate to win the 2006 Belizean municipal elections and govern the country like never before. It has never lost even one election whether general election, municipal elections or Village council elections since coming to power after the 1998 Belizean general election on 27 August 1998. The UDP however, was faced with a shocking traumatic defeat in the 1998 general election with only three of the UDP Candidates getting elected in that General election. Barrow and Member of Parliament for Mesopotamia constituency, Michael Finnegan were the only two Members of Parliament and Area Representatives to be re-elected to their constituencies. Erwin Contreras narrowly defeated PUP’s Amin Hegar In Cayo West constituency and became the only newly elected UDP MP and Area Representative. Several UDP Ministers and Members went down to defeat. One of them was prominent then Leader of the UDP, Manuel Esquivel who also served as Prime Minister of Belize since 1984 and has been leading the UDP since 1983.

paragraphs: After the 1998 Belizean general election, Esquivel stepped down as Leader of the UDP On 28 August 1998, after being it's leader for 15 years. Esquivel also called a snap 1998 United Democratic Party (Belize) leadership election and convention on 28 August 1998. He scheduled the leadership election and convention to take place on 30 August 1998 and in his last address to the nation as leader of the UDP, Esquivel said that it's time for the UDP to “renew itself from the top and embark once more on the road to victory”. Nomination day was open on 29 August 1998 and than First Deputy Leader of the UDP, Barrow was the only person who submitted his nominations to contest in the UDP leadership election and convention at deadline. When the results for the 1998 United Democratic Party Leadership election and convention were out, Barrow won unopposed as Leader of the UDP and was sworn-in by Governor-General of Belize, Colville Young as Leader of the UDP and Leader of the Opposition.


title: Cognos

paragraphs: Cognos was a software company based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1969 by Alan Rushforth and Peter Glenister. It was acquired by IBM on January 31, 2008. The old name of the company was Quasar Systems.


title: Beloit College

paragraphs: Beloit College is a private liberal arts college in Beloit, Wisconsin, United States. It has 1,300 students and 100 faculties. It was founded in 1846.


Scott Bailey


title: Wangen bei Olten

paragraphs: Wangen bei Olten is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.


title: Zuchwil

paragraphs: Zuchwil is a municipality of the district Wasseramt in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.


title: Zedd

paragraphs: Anton Zaslavski (born 2 September 1989), better known by his stage name Zedd, is a Russian-born German DJ, songwriter, and record producer. He was born in Saratov, Russia, and raised in Kaiserslautern, Germany. He is known for remixing the music of other singers while also releasing his own singles.

paragraphs: He released "Clarity" (2013; featuring the singer Foxes), "Stay" (2017; with Alessia Cara), "The Middle" (2018; with Maren Morris and Grey), and was featured on Ariana Grande's song "Break Free" (2014). All of these songs reached the top ten on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US. The first song won him a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording.

paragraphs: Zedd collaborated with Lady Gaga on her third studio album, "Artpop". He cites Gaga as an inspiration.

paragraphs: In 2019, he worked with Katy Perry on the songs "365" and "Never Really Over".


title: Indian Space Research Organisation

paragraphs: The Indian Space Research Organisation is the agency of India that deals with space exploration and astronomy. Also known as ISRO, the organisation has made many successes since its creation in 1969. It built and launched the Mars Orbiter Mission which made India the first country to get to Mars on its first try.

paragraphs: Organised research about space in India was led by two scientists: Vikram Sarabhai and Homi Bhaba. Bhaba was the secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy when it was founded in 1950. He supported Sarabhai in creating India's first rocket launch station. In 1962, the Indian National Committee for Space Research was set up by India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. In 1969, ISRO was created to follow INCOSPAR.

paragraphs: Like other space programs, ISRO has had many successes and failures. In the beginning, ISRO built satellites that were then launched by other countries, like the Soviet Union. Later, ISRO built many types of rockets. Some of those rockets are now decommissioned, meaning ISRO does not use them anymore. In the future, India also wants to send people to space and send more missions to other planets.

paragraphs: During the 1960s and 1970s India began its own rocket program. ISRO has had five different types of rockets.

paragraphs: The Satellite Launch Vehicle was a 4-stage solid-propellant light launcher. It was supposed to be tall and be able to carry . The first launch was in 1979 and launched every year until 1983. It launched successfully for the first time on July 18, 1980. This means that India is the sixth country to get spaceflight by itself. It is now decomissioned.

paragraphs: The Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle was a five-stage solid propellant rocket. It was able to carry into low Earth orbit. The design was based on the SLV and the project started in the 1980s. The rocket was tested in 1987, 1988, 1992, and 1994 and only two of them were successful. It is now decommissioned.

paragraphs: The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle uses an expendable launch system to carry things into space. It is still in use.

paragraphs: The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle also uses an expendable launch system, this time to launch INSAT-type satellites. Currently it is India's second-heaviest launch vehicle and can launch up to into low Earth orbit. There are multiple marks, or versions of this rocket. It is still in use.

paragraphs: India's first satellite, which was called the Aryabhata, was launched by the Soviet Union. Since then India has built and launched many different satellites.

paragraphs: Rohini is a series of four satellites. These satellites were launched by the Satellite Launch Vehicle, and three of them were able to make it into orbit.

paragraphs: The Indian National Satellite System (INSAT) is a series of satellites built and launched by ISRO. These help India with telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search-and-rescue.

paragraphs: The Indian Remote Sensing satellites (IRS) are a series of satellites built and launched by ISRO. It is the largest series of remote sensing satellites for regular people in the world.

paragraphs: India has two Radar Imaging Satellites (RISAT).

paragraphs: The South Asia Satellite is a communications satellite launched in 2017 as a gift to the other countries in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

paragraphs: Also known as GAGAN, this is a national plan for satellite navigation.

paragraphs: The Independent Regional Navigation Satellite System is made to have accurate position information to people in India as well as 1500 km from its borders. It is made like this because in bad situations, people cannot rely on GPS. ISRO first planned to launch the satellites between 2012 and 2014, but it had to be moved to later years.

paragraphs: The first Indian cosmonaut is Rakesh Sharma, who flew with two Russians in Salyut 7 in 1984. The first female Indian astronaut was Kalpana Chawla. She died in in 2003. The second female Indian astronaut, Sunita Williams, spent 321 days 17 hours 15 minutes in space.

paragraphs: In 2008 ISRO sent Chandrayaan-1 to the moon. It helped discover evidence of water on the moon. ISRO flew the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013 and it reached Mars in 2014, making India the 4th country to put a spacecraft in orbit around Mars.

paragraphs: Chandrayaan-2 is the India's second moon mission. Chandrayaan-2 was launched on 22 July 2019 at 2:43 PM IST (09:13 UTC) to the Moon by a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III). It includes an orbiter, lander, and rover that will study the moon both on and above the surface. The mission spent some time orbiting Earth before going to the moon. The lander will reach the lunar south pole on 7 September 2019 at 01:55 IST (6 September 2019, 20:25 UTC). Other than Chandrayaan-2, ISRO may team up with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA, for a mission looking for water on the Moon.

paragraphs: The next Mars mission will be the Mars Orbiter Mission 2, and will be launched in 2022 or 2023.

paragraphs: The first mission to the Sun will be a probe called Aditya-L1. It was originally planned for 2012, but was delayed to 2021. It will study solar wind and space weather.

paragraphs: The first mission to Venus will be an orbiter mission called Shukrayaan-1, that may launch in 2023.

paragraphs: In 2018, prime minister Narendra Modi said that India will send astronauts into space by 2022.


title: Kesgrave

paragraphs: Kesgrave is a town on the eastern side of Ipswich in Suffolk. It’s population is roughly around 14,000 people.

paragraphs: To the west of Kesgrave there is a town called Martlesham. Kesgrave has an historical church called All saints.


title: D. Watkins

paragraphs: D. Watkins (born Dwight Watkins, February 10) is a former drug dealer, author and professor at the University of Baltimore.

paragraphs: Watkins was born in Baltimore City. His mother was a teenager. His father was in prison. At eighteen, after losing his brother, Watkins began to use and sell narcotics. After some of "fateful encounters" he used his profits to buy a bar.

paragraphs: Watkins holds a Masters in Education from Johns Hopkins University, and an MFA in creative writing from University of Baltimore.

paragraphs: Watkins first book, "The Beastside: Living (and Dying) While Black in America" was published in 2015 under David Talbot and Skyhorse Publishing's investigative book imprint, Hot Books. "The Beast Side" is about two Baltimores, taking an in-depth look at systemic racism and the failure of the education system, particularly for black men.

paragraphs: "The Cook Up: A Crack Rock Memoir" published in 2016 by Grand Central Publishing, is a memoir. It is about the operations of a drug empire after Watkins' brother Bip's death, his acceptance to Georgetown University and the struggle to leave the trade behind. It was an editor's pick of The New York Times in May 2016. "Kirkus Reviews" described the book as "A familiar story to fans of The Wire, but Watkins provides a gritty, vivid first-person document of a desperate demographic."

paragraphs: "We Speak For Ourselves" is Watkins' third book. It was published in April 2019 by Atria. It is a collection of essays showcasing black voices in east Baltimore.

paragraphs: Watkins is currently an editor at large for the online magazine, Salon.


title: Point Roberts, Washington

paragraphs: Point Roberts is an census-designated place (CDP) of Whatcom County in the state of Washington in the United States. It is an American exclave located on the southern border with Canada.


title: Bentonite

paragraphs: Bentonite is a kind of clay. Bentonite usually forms from weathering of volcanic ash. It is volcanic ash mixed with water under pressure.

paragraphs: The different types of bentonite have different proportions of sodium, calcium or potassium. They can absorb quite a lot of water, and are used as fillers and/or lubricators in various industries. The clay is used for many practical purposes.


title: Bob Collymore

paragraphs: Robert William Collymore (13 January 1958 – 1 July 2019) was a Guyanese-born British businessman. He most notably served as the chief executive officer of Safaricom, a multinational telecommunications company based in Kenya. He became CEO of Safaricom in 2010. Before this position, he worked for Dixons Retail, Cellnet and Vodafone.

paragraphs: Collymore took medical leave in 2017 after being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia. He died of the disease on 1 July 2019 in Nairobi. He was 61.


title: Lisa Martinek

paragraphs: Lisa Martinek (11 February 1972 – 28 June 2019) was a German actress. She started her screen acting career in the early 1990s. She appeared in many movies and television series, including "Blankenese", "The Old Fox", "Der Kriminalist", "Soundless" and "Die Zürcher Verlobung". She was born in Stuttgart.

paragraphs: Martinek was twice married, and had three children. She died in a swimming accident on 28 June 2019 near Marciana on the the Italian island of Elba. She was 47.


title: Sebastián Alarcón

paragraphs: Sebastián Ramón Alarcón Ramírez (14 January 1949 – 30 June 2019) was a Chilean movie director and screenwriter. He lived in Russia for a time and was active in Soviet cinema. He directed the Soviet drama movie "Night Over Chile" (1977). The movie won the Special Prize at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. In 2008, Alarcón was a member of the jury at the 30th Moscow International Film Festival.

paragraphs: Alarcón was born in Valparaíso. He died of cancer on 30 June 2019, at the age of 70.


title: Etika

paragraphs: Desmond Daniel Amofah (May 12, 1990 – June 19, 2019), better known online as Etika, was an American YouTuber, live-streamer and model. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was best known for his reactions to many Nintendo products and games.

paragraphs: Amofah was reported missing on June 19, 2019, after uploading a video in which he admitted to being mentally ill and suicidal. Amofah's body was discovered in the East River on June 24 by the New York City Police Department. They later confirmed his cause of death was suicide by drowning. Amofah was 29 years old.


title: Guillermo Mordillo

paragraphs: Guillermo Mordillo (4 August 1932 – 30 June 2019), known simply as Mordillo, was an Argentine cartoonist and animator. He was born in Buenos Aires. Mordillo was one of the most widely published cartoonists of the 1970s. He was known for creating greeting cards for Hallmark Cards.

paragraphs: From 1976 to 1981, Mordillo's cartoons were used by Slovenian artist Miki Muster to create "Mordillo", a series of 400 short animations (300 min) that were later presented at Cannes and bought by television studios from 30 countries.

paragraphs: Mordillo died on 30 June 2019 in Palma de Mallorca, Spain at the age of 86.


title: Borka Pavićević

paragraphs: Borka Pavićević (1947 – June 30, 2019) was a Serbian dramaturge, newspaper columnist, and cultural activist. She was a "dramatist, Belgrade liberal and pacifist intellectual". She founded the Centre for Cultural Decontamination in 1994, and was a co-founder of the Belgrade Circle. Pavićević was born in Kotor, Montenegro, Yugoslavia.

paragraphs: Pavićević died on June 30, 2019 in Belgrade at the age of 72.


title: Amy Pietz

paragraphs: Amy Pietz (born March 6, 1969) is an American actress. Pietz is known for her roles on television such as Donna on "The Office". She received Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series nomination for her role as Annie Spadaro in the NBC sitcom "Caroline in the City" (1995-1999).

paragraphs: She later had starring roles in the short-lived sitcoms "Cursed" (NBC, 2000–01), "Rodney" (ABC, 2004–06), and "Aliens in America" (The CW, 2007–08).

paragraphs: Pietz was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. She studied at DePaul University.


title: Susan Bernard

paragraphs: Susan Bernard (February 11, 1948 – June 21, 2019) was an American author, actress, model and businesswoman. She was born in Los Angeles, California. She was the daughter of photographer Bruno Bernard. Bernard was known for her role as Linda in "Faster, Pussycat! Kill! Kill!" (1965) and for being a Playboy model.

paragraphs: Bernard died on June 21, 2019 in Los Angeles from a heart attack at the age of 71.


title: Whitney North Seymour Jr.

paragraphs: Whitney North Seymour Jr. (July 7, 1923 – June 29, 2019) was an American Republican politician and attorney. He was in the New York State Senate from 1966 to 1968 and as United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1970 to 1973. He also co-founded the Natural Resources Defense Council. He was born in Huntington, West Virginia.

paragraphs: Seymour Jr. died on June 29, 2019 at a hospital in Torrington, Connecticut at the age of 95.


title: Yevheniya Dembska

paragraphs: Yevheniya Mykhaylivna Dembska (; 28 November 1920 – 29 June 2019) was a Ukrainian actress. Dembska was born in Kiev. In 1946, she created the Lviv Theater of Musical Comedy. She was known for her role as Larisa in the 1957 Soviet comedy movie "White Acacia".

paragraphs: Dembska died on 29 June 2019 in Kiev at the age of 98.


title: Andrey Nikolayevich Sakharov

paragraphs: Andrey Nikolayevich Sakharov (; 2 June 1930 – 26 June 2019) was a Soviet-Russian historian. His best known works were the monographs "The Diplomacy of Ancient Rus" (1980) and its sequel, "The Diplomacy of Svyatoslav" (1982). He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991). He was born in Kulebaki, then Soviet Union.

paragraphs: In 1993, Sakharov was appointed Director of the Russian History Institute, affiliated with the Academy of Sciences. He was an active member of the Presidential Commission of the Russian Federation to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests between 2009 and 2012.

paragraphs: Sakharov died on 26 June 2019 in Moscow at the age of 89.


title: Sascha Pohflepp

paragraphs: Sascha Pohflepp (1978– 2019) was a German artist, designer, and writer. He was born in Cologne. His works focused on the role of technology to influence the environment, often in working with artists and scientists. His best known works were "Growth Assembly" (2009, with Alexandra Daisy Ginsberg, illustrations by Sion Ap Tomos); "Spacewalk" (2017); "Deep Unlearning (I)" (2018, with Chris Woebken); and "Those Who" (2019).

paragraphs: His death was announced on 25 June 2019. He was 41 years old.


title: Edgardo Mesa

paragraphs: Edgardo Mesa (29 December 1937 – 25 June 2019) was an Argentine actor, journalist and radio broadcaster. He was born in Pergamino, Argentina. Mesa worked for Radio Mitre, Radio El Mundo, Radio Rivadavia, Radio Continental, Concordia and Entre Ríos.

paragraphs: An actor, he was known for his roles in "Los reyes del sablazo", "Rambito y Rambón, primera misión", "Los colimbas se divierten", "Brigada explosiva contra los ninjas", "Los colimbas al ataque", "Galería del terror", "Atracción peculiar" and "Pacto de silencio".

paragraphs: Mesa died at a Buenos Aires hospital on 25 June 2019 from emphysema at the age of 81.


title: Aldo Pignanelli

paragraphs: Aldo Ruben Pignanelli (1 April 1950 – 15 June 2019) was an Argentine accountant and politician. He was born in Lanús, Argentina. Pignanelli was the Chair of the Central Bank of Argentina from 1 July 2002 to 6 December 2002. He was a member of the Justicialist Party.

paragraphs: Pignanelli died in Buenos Aires on 15 June 2019 from prostate cancer, aged 69.


title: Zakaria Ben Mustapha

paragraphs: Zakaria Ben Mustapha (7 July 1925 – 4 June 2019) was a Tunisian politician. He was born in Tunis. Mustapha was the Mayor of Tunis from 1980 to 1986. Before, he was Governor of Gabès from 1967 to 1969. He was the Minister of Culture from 1986 1988.

paragraphs: He was a member of the Socialist Destourian Party and of the Democratic Constitutional Rally. He was an ally of President Habib Bourguiba.

paragraphs: Mustapha died in Tunis on 4 June 2019 at the age of 93.


title: Florijana Ismaili

paragraphs: Florijana Ismaili (1 January 1995 – 29 June 2019) was a Swiss footballer. She played as a forward. She captained BSC YB Frauen in the Women's Nationalliga A and played for the Switzerland national team. She started playing for the national team in 2014 and was part of her country's squad at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

paragraphs: 29 June 2019, Ismaili went missing while swimming at Lake Como in Tuscany, northern Italy. On 2 July, her dead body was found in the lake.


title: Alla Pokrovskaya

paragraphs: Alla Borisovna Pokrovskaya (18 September 1937 – 25 June 2019) was a Soviet-Russian actress and educator. She was born in Moscow. Pokrovskaya was a professor at the Moscow Art Theatre School. She was married to actor Oleg Yefremov. Pokrovskaya was known for her roles in "July Rain", "Take Aim", "Fox Hunting".

paragraphs: Pokrovskaya died on 25 June 2019 at a Moscow hospital due to sepsis caused by liver disease, aged 81.


title: Oleg Yefremov

paragraphs: Oleg Nikolayevich Yefremov (, 1 October 1927 – 24 May 2000) was a Soviet-Russian actor and Moscow Art Theatre producer. He was a People's Artist of the USSR (1976) and a Hero of Socialist Labour (1987). He was born in Moscow. He was married to actress Alla Pokrovskaya.

paragraphs: His best known roles were "The Alive and the Dead" (1964), melodrama "Three Poplars in Plyushcikha" (1967), "Shine, Shine, My Star" (1969), comedies "Aybolit-66" (1966), and "Beware of the Car" (1966).

paragraphs: Yefremov died on 24 May 2000 at his apartment in Moscow from lung disease at the age of 72.


title: Respiratory disease

paragraphs: Respiratory disease, or respiratory tract disease, is a medical term that is made up of diseases affecting the lungs and tissues that make gas exchange difficult in air-breathing animals such as humans.

paragraphs: They include conditions of the respiratory tract including the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, pleurae, pleural cavity, and the nerves and muscles of respiration. Respiratory diseases range from mild and self-limiting, such as the common cold, to life-threatening diseases such as bacterial pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, acute asthma and lung cancer.


title: Billy Drago

paragraphs: William Eugene Burrows Jr. (November 30, 1945 – June 24, 2019), known by his stage name Billy Drago, was an American actor. He was known for his villain roles. His best known roles were in Clint Eastwood's western "Pale Rider" and Brian De Palma's "The Untouchables". He also had roles in the television series "The Adventures of Brisco County, Jr." and "Charmed".

paragraphs: Drago died in Los Angeles from stroke-related problems on June 24, 2019 at the age of 73.


title: Hugoton, Kansas

paragraphs: Hugoton is a city in and the county seat of Stevens County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,904.


title: Stevens County, Kansas

paragraphs: Stevens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 5,724. Its county seat is Hugoton. The county is named for the Reconstruction era Pennsylvania politician Thaddeus Stevens.

paragraphs: On July 25, 1888, the Hay Meadow Massacre was a violent county seat fight between groups from Hugoton and Woodsdale, where 4 men were murdered. On August 3, 1886, Stevens County was created.

paragraphs: The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (0.02%) is water.

paragraphs: Stevens County is divided into six townships. None of the cities within the county are considered "governmentally independent", and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.


title: Ken Behring

paragraphs: Kenneth Eugene Behring (June 13, 1928 – June 25, 2019) was an American real estate developer, philanthropist and businessman. He was the former owner of the National Football League's Seattle Seahawks. He was born in Freeport, Illinois.

paragraphs: In 1996 and 1999, Behring was accused of sexual harassment by multiple women. He was also criticized of his trophy huntings and killed many endangered species.

paragraphs: Behring died on June 25, 2019 in Martinez, California at the age of 91.


title: Martinez, California

paragraphs: Martinez is a city in and the county seat of Contra Costa County, California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 35,824 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: The downtown is known for its large number of preserved old buildings and antique shops. It is located on the southern shore of the Carquinez Strait in the San Francisco Bay Area.


title: Douglas Fielding

paragraphs: Douglas Fielding (June 6, 1946 – June 26, 2019) was a British actor. He was born in London. Fielding was best known for playing the role of Sergeant Alec Quilley in the police procedural drama "Z-Cars" (1969–1978). He later played the first regular policeman Roy Quick in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders" from 1985 until 1986.

paragraphs: Fielding died on June 26, 2019, aged 73.


title: HarperCollins

paragraphs: HarperCollins Publishers L.L.C. is one of the world's largest publishing companies. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp. The name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company and the British company William Collins, Sons (founded 1819).

paragraphs: The worldwide CEO of HarperCollins is Brian Murray. HarperCollins has publishing groups in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, India, and China. The company publishes many different imprints, both former independent publishing houses and new imprints.


title: Homomorphism

paragraphs: In algebra homomorphism is a map between two groups, that keeps the structure of the two groups. Homomorphic structures are basically the same, while the numbers, or operations in the equations are different. This means the two structures can be easily compared.


title: David Koloane

paragraphs: David Nthubu Koloane (5 June 1938 – 30 June 2019) was a South African artist and political writer. In his drawings, paintings and collages they are about the actual questions of political injustice and human rights. Koloane was called "an influential artist and writer of the apartheid years" in South Africa by "The New York Times". He was born in Alexandra, South Africa.

paragraphs: Koloane's works are part of many collections worldwide, including the collections of the Johannesburg Art Gallery, The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) of Jean Pigozzi, the South African National Gallery in Cape Town and the Botswana National Museum.

paragraphs: In 2015, Koloane was honoured by Rhodes University with an honorary degree.

paragraphs: On 30 June 2019, Koloane died of natural causes in Johannesburg. He was 81.


title: Radoje Kontić

paragraphs: Radoje Kontić (Радоје Контић) (born May 31, 1937) is a Montenegrin politician and technologist. He was born in Nikšić, Zeta Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was the last Chairman of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro's Executive Council from 1989 to 1991. He also was the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from February 9, 1993 until May 19, 1998 when he lost a no-confidence vote.

paragraphs: He was a member of the League of Communists of Montenegro and later a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro.


title: František Čuba

paragraphs: František Čuba (23 January 1936 – 28 June 2019) was a Czech agronomist and politician. He served as a member of the Czech Senate from 2014 to 2018. In 2013, he was honoured with the Medal of Merit by President Miloš Zeman.

paragraphs: Čuba was born in Březová. He died on 28 June 2019, at the age of 83.


title: Abby Martin

paragraphs: Abigail Suzanne Martin (born September 6, 1984) is an American citizen journalist and presenter. She hosts the web series "The Empire Files". Martin was born in Oakland, California.

paragraphs: Martin was a 9/11 conspiracy theorist. She hosted "Breaking the Set" on the Russian network RT America from 2012 to 2015. Martin also works on the board of directors for the Media Freedom Foundation. In 2015, Martin launched "The Empire Files", an interview and documentary series, hosted by Telesur.


title: Roger Penske

paragraphs: Roger Searle Penske (born February 20, 1937) is an American businessman and retired auto racing driver. He was born in Shaker Heights, Ohio. His career is based on professional auto racing. He is most famous for his ownership of Team Penske, DJR Team Penske, the Penske Corporation, and other automotive-related businesses. He is known by his nickname of "The Captain".


title: Hartmut Nickel

paragraphs: Hartmut Nickel (16 November 1944 – 27 June 2019) was a German ice hockey player. He played for SC Dynamo Berlin from 1963 to 1974. He competed for the East Germany national team at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.

paragraphs: Nickel was born in Weißwasser, Saxony. He died on 27 June 2019, at the age of 74.


title: Jay Briscoe

paragraphs: Jay Briscoe teamed up with Cesaro and Sheamus to defeat The Revival and The Undisputed Era.