title: Early world maps

paragraphs: The earliest known world maps are from the 6th to 5th centuries BC. They show the world in a different and very simple shape. The developments of Greek geography during this time, notably by Eratosthenes and Posidonius led to Ptolemy's world map (2nd century AD). This was authoritative throughout the Middle Ages.

paragraphs: Since Ptolemy, cartographers got better knowledge of the size of the globe. With the Age of Discovery, the 15th to 18th centuries, world maps became increasingly accurate. Exploration of Antarctica, Australia, and the inside of Africa by western mapmakers was done in the 19th and early 20th century.


title: Christophoros (Rakintzakis)

paragraphs: Bishop Christophoros (Rakintzakis) (), born George Rakintzakis (May 1, 1931 – February 14, 2020) H.B.A., B.Div., B.Ed., M.A., was the Bishop of Andida and Vicar-Bishop of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Toronto (Canada) under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople from 1999 to 2017.

paragraphs: He was also the first Dean of the from October 1997 through to June 2006. He officially retired in 2017. In addition he was a brother of the historic Hosios Loukas monastery in Boeotia, Greece. He was born in Athens, Greece.


title: No Time to Die (song)

paragraphs: "No Time to Die" is a song by American singer Billie Eilish. It is the theme song of the upcoming "James Bond" movie of the same name. It was released through Darkroom and Interscope Records on February 13, 2020. The song was written by Eilish and her brother Finneas O'Connell, and recorded in a bedroom studio.

paragraphs: At age 18, Eilish is the youngest artist in history to write and record a "James Bond" theme song.


title: Tony Fernández

paragraphs: Octavio Antonio Fernández Castro (June 30, 1962 – February 15, 2020), better known as Tony Fernández, was a Dominican baseball shortstop. He played 17 seasons in Major League Baseball for seven teams. He mainly played for the Toronto Blue Jays. Fernández was known for his defensive skills, setting a nine-year record for shortstops with a .992 fielding percentage in 1989, while still holding the single-season fielding percentage record for third basemen with .991 in 1994.

paragraphs: Fernández announced in 2017 that he had been diagnosed with kidney disease. On February 15, 2020, Fernández died of problems related to the disease; he had suffered a stroke and was placed in an induced coma.


title: Jerzy Gruza

paragraphs: Jerzy Gruza (4 April 1932 – 16 February 2020) was a Polish screenwriter and movie director. Gruza was born in Warsaw. He directed television shows such as "Wojna domowa" (1965–1966) and "Ring and Rose" (1986) and the movie "Dzięcioł" (1970). He wrote the script for the popular television show "Czterdziestolatek".

paragraphs: Gruza died on 16 February 2020 in Warsaw at the age of 87.


title: José Zalaquett

paragraphs: José ""Pepe"" Zalaquett Daher (10 March 1942 – 15 February 2020) was a Chilean lawyer. He was known for his work in the defence of human rights during the "de facto" regime that governed Chile under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990.

paragraphs: On 15 November 1975, agents of the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA) arrested José Zalaquett and took him to the Tres Álamos detention centre. He was released on 30 January 1976, arrested again on 5 April, and sent into exile on 12 April. He did not return to Chile until 1986.

paragraphs: From 2002 to 2005 he was a member of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and was its president in 2004-05.

paragraphs: Zalaquett died of Parkinson's disease-related problems on 15 February 2020 in Santiago de Chile, aged 77.


title: Couque de Dinant

paragraphs: The Couque de Dinant () is an extremely hard and sweet biscuit. It is a traditional biscuit of the southern Belgian city of Dinant in Wallonia.

paragraphs: "Couques" are made with three ingredients: wheat, flour and honey. Preparation is fairly easy: The same amount of each ingredient is added, and nothing else. For example, neither water nor yeast are added. The dough is put in a wooden mould. The wood is obtained from pear tree, walnut tree or beech tree. The moulds have many different shapes. These includes animals, floral patterns, people or landscapes.

paragraphs: The biscuit is cooked in an oven preheated to around for 15 minutes. This allows the honey to caramelize. On cooling, the biscuit becomes very hard. It can be preserved indefinitely. "Couques" can be displayed as decoration as they will not rot. They are used as as Christmas tree ornaments, or used to commemorate special occasions.

paragraphs: A different type, the couque de Rins also adds sugar to the dough. It is sweeter and softer as a result.

paragraphs: "Couques de Dinant" cannot be bitten as they are very large and hard. They are instead broken into small pieces. The pieces can then be bitten, sucked, left to melt in the mouth or be soaked in coffee. "Couques de Dinant" have been traditionally given to babies during teething.

paragraphs: Dinant bakeries see large sales over the summer season due to tourists. The consumption of "couques" is highest near Saint Nicholas Day in December. At that time of year, they are sold and eaten all over Belgium.

paragraphs: A popular but unlikely legend said that couques came from from the sacking of Dinant in 1466. Dinant was sacked by Charles the Bold during the Liège Wars. The citizens were supposedly desperate and had little to eat but flour and honey. They then decided to make a dough by mixing honey and flour. As the dough was so hard, they find that ornaments can be made out of it. One example is "dinanderie" (local ornamental brasswork). The people thereby began the tradition of giving the biscults patterns.

paragraphs: It is more clear that "couque" began to appear some time in the 18th century. The exact circumstances of its invention are unclear though.


title: Boone County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Boone County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 118,811, making it the fourth-most populous county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Burlington. The county was formed in 1798 and was named for frontiersman Daniel Boone.


title: Newport (city), Vermont

paragraphs: Newport is a city in Vermont. As of 2010, it has a population of 4,589 people.


title: Lancaster, New Hampshire

paragraphs: Lancaster is a town of Coos County in the state of New Hampshire in the United States.


title: Edmonson County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Edmonson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,161. Its county seat is Brownsville. This is a dry county where the sale of alcohol is prohibited.

paragraphs: The county was formed on January 12, 1825 from land given by Grayson, Hart and Warren counties and named for Captain John "Jack" Edmonson (1764–1813), who was killed at the Battle of Frenchtown during the War of 1812.

paragraphs: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.7%) is water.

paragraphs: As of the census of 2000, there were 11,644 people, 4,648 households, and 3,462 families living in the county. The population density was . There were 6,104 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 98.39% White, 0.58% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.07% Asian, 0.06% from other races, and 0.46% from two or more races. 0.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

paragraphs: There were 4,648 households out of which 31.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.20% were married couples living together, 8.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.50% were non-families. 22.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.88.

paragraphs: In the county, the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 9.00% from 18 to 24, 27.80% from 25 to 44, 25.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 males there were 92.50 females. For every 100 males age 18 and over, there were 89.33 females.

paragraphs: The median income for a household in the county was $25,413, and the median income for a family was $31,843. Males had a median income of $26,770 versus $17,158 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,480. About 14.20% of families and 18.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.50% of those under age 18 and 21.00% of those age 65 or over.


title: Wörgl

paragraphs: Wörgl is a city of the Kufstein district in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is from the international border with Bavaria, Germany.

paragraphs: Wörgl is an important railway junction between the line from Innsbruck to Munich, and the inner-Austrian line to Salzburg. Its train station has been designated as a "Hauptbahnhof" () since 10 December 2006.


title: Zygomatic bone

paragraphs: The zygomatic bone (cheekbone or malar bone) is a paired facial bone in the upper side of the face. It shows as the prominence of the cheek. The zygomatic bone forms the floor of the eye orbit.


title: Sphenoid bone

paragraphs: The sphenoid bone is an unpaired bone of the neurocranium. It is in the middle of the skull towards the front.


title: Burhan Kuzu

paragraphs: Burhan Kuzu (born in 1 January in 1955 in Kayseri in Turkey; died 1 November 2020 in Istanbul from COVID-19.) He was Turkish politician.

paragraphs: He is a current and former deputy in the Turkish Parliament for more than one session as a representative of the Justice and Development Party.


title: Bulent Gedikli

paragraphs: Bulent Gedikli ( born in 27, July, in Trabzon , Turkey ) He is Turkish politician, And a former deputy in the Turkish Parliament, for more than one session, a representative of the Justice and Development Party


title: Lutfiye Selva Cam

paragraphs: Lutfiye Selva Cam ( born in 5, September, 1970, in urfa , Turkey ) She is a Turkish engineer and politician.

paragraphs: She is a deputy in the Justice and Development Party for Ankara since  2015.

paragraphs: She studied at Middle East Technical University, College of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering.

paragraphs: in June 2015 and November 2015 general elections, the Justice and Development Party entered Parliament as an Ankara

paragraphs: she is mother of three children. Fluent in English, French and Arabic medium.


title: Hamza Dag

paragraphs: Hamza Dag ( born in 1, March, 1980 , in Manisa , Turkey ) He is Turkish politician, lawyer, And a former deputy in the Turkish Parliament

paragraphs: Hamza graduated from Faculty of Law at the University of 9 September and worked as an independent lawyer.

paragraphs: Hamza is the founder of the Exchange Lawyers Group.

paragraphs: In the period 24, he was elected deputy to Izmir, He served as a member of the Human Rights Inquiry Committee.

paragraphs: He has an intermediate level in English and Arabic, Hamza is married and has two children.


title: Bayview Stadium

paragraphs: Bayview Stadium, known formerly as New Bayview, is a football stadium in Methil, Fife, Scotland. It is the home of East Fife F.C.. It was opened in 1998.


title: Disappearance of Dulce Avalez

paragraphs: Dulce Maria Avalez is a missing person. She went missing on September 16, 2019. She was born on April 25, 2014.

paragraphs: On September 16, 2019, Dulce and her brother went to a park at around 4:00 PM (EST). While her mother and Dulce’s 8 years old cousin were in the car around 30 yards away from the park. Around a few minutes later, her mother and Dulce’s cousin came back, only to find Dulce’s brother upset, but his sister was not there.


title: Duchy of Warsaw

paragraphs: The Duchy of Warsaw (, , ) was a Polish state started by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807 during the Napaleonic Wars. It was made up of the Polish lands given to France by the Kingdom of Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit. It was split between Prussian and Russian troops in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna. This was because Napoleon failed to invade Russia.


title: Battle of Gonzales

paragraphs: The Battle of Gonzales was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. It was fought near Gonzales, Texas, on October 2, 1835, between rebellious Texan settlers and a detachment of Mexican army soldiers. On October 2, 1835, the growing tensions between Mexico and Texas erupt into violence when Mexican soldiers attempt to disarm the people of Gonzales, sparking the Texan war for independence. Texas or Tejas as the Mexicans called it–had technically been a part of the Spanish Empire since the 17th century.


title: Bunker Hill Village, Texas

paragraphs: Bunker Hill Village is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Shoreacres, Texas

paragraphs: Shoreacres is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Cloverleaf, Texas

paragraphs: Cloverleaf is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Neil Sanderson

paragraphs: Neil Christopher Sanderson (born December 17, 1978) is a Canadian musician. He is the current drummer of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace and the original drummer of the Canadian Christian rock band Thousand Foot Krutch from 1996 to 1997.


title: Missouri City, Texas

paragraphs: Missouri City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Palisades, Texas

paragraphs: Palisades is a village in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Timbercreek Canyon, Texas

paragraphs: Timbercreek Canyon is a village in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Technophobia

paragraphs: Technophobia is the fear, or dislike, of more advanced technical devices. Technophobia has occurred since the Industrial Revolution. Very often, artists show technophobia in their works. Two examples of this are Frankenstein, and the movie Metropolis. The Luddites were a movement of textile workers who fought against the use of machines, in the 19th century.

paragraphs: Anabaptist groups, such as the Amish or the Mennionites are often shown as being against all modern technology. This image is false, and largely relies on ignorance. These groups are not technophobic, they simply judge the technologies they use: if the technology is useful for the group as a whole, and it does not pose a risk in making the group fall apart, the technology is usually kept. As an example, tractors are used, because they help with agriculture. Cars, on the other hand, are often not used, because they help drive the community apart.

paragraphs: In a study, done between 1992 and 1994 University students in different countries were asked if they were technophobic: Among the 3.392 participants in the United States, 29% identified as strongly technophobic. As a comparison, 58% of the Japanese pariicipants identified as technophobic, in India, the number was 82%, and in Mexico, it was 53%.


title: Uncertain, Texas

paragraphs: Uncertain is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Hedwig Village, Texas

paragraphs: Hedwig Village is a city in Harris County, Texas in the United States.


title: Taylor Lake Village, Texas

paragraphs: Taylor Lake Village is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Tomball, Texas

paragraphs: Tomball is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Old River-Winfree, Texas

paragraphs: Old River-Winfree is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Beach City, Texas

paragraphs: Beach City is a city of Chambers County in the state of Texas in the United States.


title: Pando (tree)

paragraphs: Pando (Latin for "I spread out"), also known as the trembling giant, is a colony of aspen trees, in Utah.

paragraphs: The trees that make up the colony are clones: they are genetically identical. The colony is made of about 47.0000 single trees and covers about . The roots of these trees are linked. A single aspen tree will not grow older than 100 to 130 years. New trees will grow, others will die off. The whole organism may be about 80,000 years old. It is the oldest known living organism on Earth.

paragraphs: Humans brought mule deer into the region, which may be a threat to Pando. On the other hand, aspens are resistant to browsing: their leaves contain some unpleasant chemicals. In a study done in the 2000s, scientists analyzed aerial photographs of the region. They found that Pando has not grown in size in the last 30-40 years. Therefore they say that it may be threatened.


title: Arcola, Texas

paragraphs: Arcola is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Beasley, Texas

paragraphs: Beasley is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Graeme Allwright

paragraphs: Graeme Allwright (7 November 1926 – 16 February 2020) was a New Zealand-born French singer and songwriter. His music "provided anthems for the French left-wing counter-culture." He became popular in the 1960s and 1970s as a French language interpreter of the songs of songwriters such as Leonard Cohen, Bob Dylan and Pete Seeger. His greatest success came with his third album, "Le jour de clarté" (1968). It included adaptations of two songs by Leonard Cohen ("Suzanne" and "The Stranger Song"), two by Tom Paxton, and others by Pete Seeger, Jackson C. Frank and Roger Miller. He continued to work when he was in his nineties.

paragraphs: Allwright was born in Wellington. He grew up in Hawera. Allwright died on 16 February 2020 in Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames, Seine-et-Marne. He was 93.


title: Luke Evans

paragraphs: Luke George Evans (born 15 April 1979) is a Welsh actor and singer. He started his career on the stage. He has performed in many of London's West End productions such as "Rent", "Miss Saigon" and "Piaf". In 2013, Evans starred as the main antagonist Owen Shaw in the blockbuster "Fast & Furious 6". He also played Bard the Bowman in Peter Jackson's "The Hobbit" trilogy (2012–14).

paragraphs: Evans has also appeared in movies such as "Clash of the Titans" (2010), "Immortals" (2011), "The Three Musketeers" (2011), "The Raven" (2012), "Dracula Untold" (2014), "Professor Marston and the Wonder Women" (2017) and "Beauty and the Beast" (2017).

paragraphs: Evans was born in Pontypool. He grew up in Aberbargoed. He is openly gay.


title: DJ Fresh

paragraphs: Daniel Stein (born 11 April 1977), better known by his stage name DJ Fresh, is an English DJ. As a drum and bass producer, he is best known for making electronic music. He founded the label "Breakbeat Kaos" with Adam F.

paragraphs: He has worked with artists including Pet Shop Boys, Andy C, Rita Ora, Pendulum, amongst others.

paragraphs: In 2006, Fresh released his first album. Fresh produced Rita Ora's 2012 album "Ora".


title: Sebastian Ingrosso

paragraphs: Sebastian Ingrosso (born Sebastian Carmine Ingrosso on 20 April 1983) is a Swedish DJ, producer, and remixer. He is a member of the house music group Swedish House Mafia, alongside Axwell, Eric Prydz, and Steve Angello.


title: Tinchy Stryder

paragraphs: Ksawi Danquia (born 14 September 1986), better known by his stage name Tinchy Stryder, is an English rapper. He began his career in 1997. His song "Number 1" was a collaboration with N-Dubz. He has worked with Labrinth.


title: Rudimental

paragraphs: Rudimental are an English electronic music quartet, signed to Asylum Records, Atlantic Records and Black Butter Records. The quartet consists of Amir Amor, DJ Locksmith, Piers Agget and one more.

paragraphs: They have collaborated with artists including John Newman, Alex Clare, Ella Eyre (who recently featured on their #1 single "Waiting All Night"), Becky Hill, Ed Sheeran, Will Heard, Anne-Marie, amongst others.


title: Chahar Burjak District

paragraphs: Chahar Burjak District is a district of Nimruz Province in Afghanistan.


title: Rockcastle County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Rockcastle County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,056. Its county seat is Mount Vernon. The county formed in 1810 and named for the Rockcastle River which runs through it.


title: McLean County, Kentucky

paragraphs: McLean County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,531. Its county seat is Calhoun.


title: Cottonwood, Texas

paragraphs: Cottonwood is a city in Kaufman County, Texas.


title: Combine, Texas

paragraphs: Combine is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Rosser, Texas

paragraphs: Rosser is a village in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Comeragh Mountains

paragraphs: The Comeragh Mountains (Irish:" "Na Comaraigh) are a mountain range situated in the south east of Ireland in County Waterford. They are located between the towns of Carrick-on-Suir and Clonmel on the County Tipperary border and the villages of Kilrossanty and Kilmacthomas in County Waterford.

paragraphs: The twelve mountains which form the Comeragh Mountains are very popular for mountain climbers and hikers. The highest peak is Kilclooney Mountain at .


title: Sankt Veit an der Glan

paragraphs: Sankt Veit an der Glan () is a town in the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is the capital of the Sankt Veit an der Glan District. It was the historic Carinthian capital until 1518.


title: Kamau Brathwaite

paragraphs: The Honourable Edward Kamau Brathwaite, CHB (; 11 May 1930 – 4 February 2020) was a Barbadian poet and academic. He was thought to be one of the major voices in the Caribbean literary canon. He was a professor of Comparative Literature at New York University.

paragraphs: Brathwaite was the 2006 International Winner of the Griffin Poetry Prize, for his poem "Born to Slow Horses".


title: Alfred B. Hilton

paragraphs: Alfred B. Hilton (1842 – October 21, 1864) was a sergeant in the Union Army in Company H, 4th US Colored Infantry. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for action on September 29, 1864 at Chapin's Farm, Virginia during the American Civil War. His citation reads "When the regimental color bearer fell, this soldier seized the colors and carried it forward, together with the national standard, until disabled at the enemy's inner line."


title: Gallatin County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Gallatin County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,589. Its county seat is Warsaw.


title: Harold Strachan

paragraphs: Robert Harold Lundie "Jock" Strachan (1 December 1925 – 7 February 2020) was a South African writer and anti-apartheid activist. He flew for the South African Air Force during World War II. He became Umkhonto we Sizwe's first explosives expert. He put in jail for sabotage, and after his release he served another sentence for telling a journalist about poor prison conditions.

paragraphs: He wrote two semi-autobiographical books, and completed the Comrades Marathon twice, winning a medal once.

paragraphs: Strachan died from liver disease-related problems on 7 February 2020 at the age of 94.


title: Hubert Boulard

paragraphs: Hubert Boulard (21 January 1971 – 12 February 2020) was a French comics writer and colorist. He produced "Miss Pas Touche" in 2006, illustrated by Kerascoët and published by Dargaud, which sold 30,000 as of 2017.

paragraphs: Boulard produced the collective work "Les Gens normaux, paroles lesbiennes gay bi trans", published in 2013, during the time when France was voting on the legalization of gay marriage. In 2019, he wrote the comic "Boiseleur : Les Mains d'Ilian", with illustrations by Gaëlle Hersent.

paragraphs: Boulard died on 12 February 2020 at the age of 49.


title: Daniel M. Pierce

paragraphs: Daniel Marshall Pierce (March 31, 1928 – February 13, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 to 1985. He was Mayor of Highland Park, Illinois from 1987 to 1995 and again from 1999 to 2003. Pierce was born in Chicago.

paragraphs: Pierce died at his home in Highland Park on February 13, 2020 at the age of 91.


title: Munich air disaster

paragraphs: The Munich air disaster occurred on 6 February 1958 when British European Airways Flight 609 crashed on its third attempt to take off from a slush-covered runway at Munich-Riem Airport, West Germany.

paragraphs: On the plane was the Manchester United football team, nicknamed the "Busby Babes", along with supporters and journalists. 20 of the 44 on the aircraft died at the scene. Three more died at a Munich hospital, resulting in 23 fatalities with 21 survivors.

paragraphs: An investigation said that the crash was caused by the slush on the runway, which slowed the plane too much to take off.


title: Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah

paragraphs: Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah ( Taarak Mehta's inverted spectacles; sometimes abbreviated as TMKOC) is an Indian Hindi Language television sitcom. One of India's longest running television shows, it is produced by Neela Tele Films. The show went on air on 28 July 2008. It airs from Monday to Friday on SAB TV. Reruns of the show started on Sony Pal from 2 November 2015.

paragraphs: The show is based on the column "Duniya Ne Undha Chashma" written by columnist and journalist/playwright Taarak Mehta for the Gujarati weekly magazine "Chitralekha".

paragraphs: The series takes place at the Gokuldham Co-operative Society, an apartment complex in Powder Gali, Goregaon East, Mumbai around Gada Family which consists of a successful businessman Jethalal Champaklal Gada, his father Champaklal Jayantilal Gada, his wife Daya and their naughty son Tipendra Gada (Tapu) who is the leader of his friend circle called "Tapu Sena."

paragraphs: Jethalal calls his father Champaklal to keep an eye on Tapu but the opposite happens and he joins hands with Tapu. Most of the episodes are based on Jethalal being stuck in a problem and Taarak Mehta, his best friend, helps him out of it whom Jethalal calls "Fire Brigade."

paragraphs: The show covers topical issues which are socially relevant. The residents of Gokuldham faces daily life problems and finds solutions for it but with a moral value too in a hilarious manner. Although Gokuldham Society consists of 50 flats but the show mostly focuses on the lives of the families, that are of; Jethalal Champaklal Gada, a Gujarati; Taarak Mehta, who is from Rajasthan; Aatmaram Tukaram Bhide, who belongs to Marathi culture; Dr. Hansraj Hathi, a Bihari overweight doctor; Krishnan Iyer, a scientist from Chennai but has a Bengali wife; Roshan Singh Sodhi, A Punjabi but has a Parsi wife and Patrakaar Popatlal from Bhopal, a bachelor from eleven years. They always help each-other in their problems, to promote Unity in Diversity.

paragraphs: Dilip Joshi as Jethalal Champaklal Gada (2008-present)

paragraphs: Disha Vakani as Daya Jethalal Gada (2008-2017)

paragraphs: Amit Bhatt as Champaklal Jayantilal Gada (2008-present)

paragraphs: Bhavya Gandhi/Raj Anadkat as Tipendra Jethalal Gada (Tapu) (2008-2017/2017-present)

paragraphs: Shailesh Lodha as Taarak Mehta (2008-present)

paragraphs: Neha Mehta as Anjali Mehta (2008-present)

paragraphs: Tanuj Mahashabde as Krishnan Subramaniam Iyer (2008-present)

paragraphs: Munmun Dutta as Babita Iyer (2008-present)

paragraphs: Mandar Chandwadkar as Aatmaram Tukaram Bhide (2008-present)

paragraphs: Sonalika Joshi as Madhavi Aatmaram Bhide (2008-present)

paragraphs: Jheel Mehta/Nidhi Bhanushali/Palak Sidhwani as Sonalika Aatmaram Bhide (Sonu) (2008-2012/2012-2019/2019-present)

paragraphs: Gurcharan Singh/Laad Singh Mann as Harjeet Singh Sodhi (2008-2013,2014-present/2013-2014)

paragraphs: Jennifer Mistry Banshiwal/Dilkhush Reporter as Roshan Kaur Sodhi (2008-2013,2016-present/2013-2016)

paragraphs: Samay Shah as Gurcharan Singh Sodhi (Gogi) (2008-present)

paragraphs: Nirmal Soni/Kavi Kumar Azad as Dr. Hansraj Hathi (2008-2009,2018-present/2009-2018)

paragraphs: Ambika Ranjankar as Komal Hathi (2008-present)

paragraphs: Kush Shah as Gulabkumar Hathi (Goli) (2008-present)

paragraphs: Azhar Shaik as Pankaj Diwan Sahay (Pinku) (2008-present)

paragraphs: Shyam Pathak as Patrakar Popatlal Bhagwati Pandey (2009-present)

paragraphs: Ghanashyam Nayak as Natwarlal Prabhashankar Udhaiwala (Nattu Kaka) (2008-present)

paragraphs: Tanmay Vekaria as Bagheshawar Dadukh Udhaiwala (Bagha) (2011-present)

paragraphs: Monika Bhadoriya as Bawri Dhondulal Kanpuria (2013-2019)

paragraphs: Mayur Vakani as Sundarlal (2008-present)

paragraphs: Priya Ahuja/Mihika Verma as Rita Srivastava (2009-2010,2013-present/2010-2013)

paragraphs: Daya Shankar Pandey as Inspector Chalu Pandey (2010-present)

paragraphs: Asitkumarr Modi as himself (2008-present)


title: Jason Davis (actor)

paragraphs: Jason Davis (October 14, 1984 – February 16, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as the voice of Mikey Blumberg from the animated television series "Recess". He appeared on "Millionaire Matchmaker" and "Jessabelle". He was a cast member on the fourth season of VH1's "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew", which documented his treatment for substance abuse.

paragraphs: Davis died in Los Angeles on February 16, 2020 at the age of 35.


title: Drew Pinsky

paragraphs: David Drew Pinsky (born September 4, 1958), commonly known as Dr. Drew, is an American [addiction]] expert and media personality. He hosted the nationally syndicated radio talk show "Loveline" from 1984 until its end in 2016.

paragraphs: On television, he hosted the talk show "Dr. Drew On Call" on HLN and the daytime series "Lifechangers" on The CW. In addition, he was producer and starred in the VH1 show "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew", and its spinoffs "Sex Rehab with Dr. Drew", "Celebrity Rehab Presents Sober House".


title: Rock and Roll (Gary Glitter song)

paragraphs: "Rock and Roll" is a song by English glam rock singer Gary Glitter that was released in 1972 as a single and on the album "Glitter". It was co-written by Glitter and Mike Leander. The song is in two parts: Part 1 is a vocal track and Part 2 is a mostly instrumental piece. Both parts were popular in Britain, and the single went to No. 2 on the British charts. In concert, Glitter merged both into one performance.

paragraphs: "Rock and Roll" is Glitter's only top 10 hit in the U.S. It was also in North America that the "Part 2" became popularly associated with sports, as a number of professional teams began to play the song during games.

paragraphs: Due to Glitter's convictions for sex offences, the song's continued use has been controversial.

paragraphs: In the UK, "Rock and Roll" was one of over 25 hit singles for Glitter. In the US, the instrumental version (Part 2) attracted most of the attention; it hit No. 7 on the "Billboard" Hot 100.

paragraphs: In 2019, "Rock and Roll Part 2" appeared in Todd Phillips' movie "Joker" as Arthur dances down a staircase. According to the "Los Angeles Times", Glitter does not receive payment when the song is used as he has sold the rights, and the US rights to the song are now owned by Universal Music Publishing Group.


title: Joker Stairs

paragraphs: The Joker Stairs are a set of steep stairs connecting Shakespeare and Anderson Avenues at West 167th Street in the Highbridge section of the Bronx, New York City. It became known as one of the filming locations in the 2019 psychological thriller, "Joker". It was used when Arthur was dancing down these stairs while "Rock and Roll Part 2" played during the movie's climax.

paragraphs: The stairs appear in a promotional poster for the movie and have become a tourist destination. Both the stairs and Arthur's dance have become Internet memes. Many visitors reenact the scene from the movie, sometimes in Joker costume, to the point that the stairs have become crowded with sightseers.

paragraphs: Many news articles say that the Joker Stairs have became a popular movie scene such as "the ranks of well-known movie settings, like that of the steps at the Philadelphia Museum of Art" seen in the 1976 American sports drama "Rocky".


title: The Child (Star Wars)

paragraphs: The Child, also known as "Baby Yoda" by fans and the media, is a fictional character from the "Star Wars" Disney+ original television series "The Mandalorian". He is a member of the same alien species as Yoda, a popular character from the "Star Wars" movies. He is the only character other than the Mandalorian (Din Djarin) to appear in all eight episodes of the series.

paragraphs: The Child became very popular by audiences and quickly became an Internet meme and breakout character.


title: Disney+

paragraphs: Disney+ (pronounced Disney Plus) is an American subscription video on-demand streaming service owned and operated by the Direct-to-Consumer & International (DTCI) division of The Walt Disney Company.

paragraphs: The service has movies and television series produced by The Walt Disney Studios and Walt Disney Television, with the service advertising content from Disney's Marvel, National Geographic, Pixar, and "Star Wars" brands in particular.

paragraphs: Original movies and television series are also distributed on Disney+, with ten movies and seven series having been produced for the platform. It features no R and NC-17 or TV-MA-rated programming.


title: Instagram egg

paragraphs: The Instagram egg is a picture of an egg posted by the account @world_record_egg on the social media platform Instagram. It became a global phenomenon and an internet meme within days of its creation. It holds the world record for both the most-liked Instagram post and most liked online post on any website in history.

paragraphs: The owner of the account was revealed to be Chris Godfrey.


title: Sam Donaldson

paragraphs: Samuel Andrew Donaldson Jr. (born March 11, 1934) is an American political activist and journalist. He was a former reporter and news anchor, working with ABC News from 1967 to 2013. He is best known as the network's White House Correspondent (1977–1989 and 1998–99) and as a panelist and later co-anchor of the network's Sunday program, "This Week".

paragraphs: Donaldson was born in El Paso, Texas. He was a known critic of President Ronald Reagan while he was White House Correspondent.


title: Dunmore East

paragraphs: Dunmore East () is a popular tourist and fishing village in County Waterford, Ireland. It lies within the barony of Gaultier ("Gáll Tír" – "foreigners' land" in Irish):

paragraphs: Iron Age people established a promontory fort overlooking the sea at Shanooan (referred to in 1832 as meaning the 'Old Camp' but more likely Canon Power's Sean Uaimh, 'Old Cave')

paragraphs: In 1640, Lord Power of Curraghmore, who owned a large amount of property in the area, built a castle on the cliff overlooking the strand about two hundred metres from St. Andrew's Church. The castle was falling into ruin by the middle of the next century and now just one tower remains.

paragraphs: In Smith's history of Waterford, the village was mentioned as being a fishing port about the year 1745. The fishermen's homes were situated in the Lower Village near the Strand Inn and boats were launched from the slip at Lawlor's Beach before the harbour was built. There is mention of a fleet of fifty fishing boats working from Dunmore East in 1776.

paragraphs: In 1812 a decision was made at Westminster, London to create an entirely new landing point for passengers and mails coming to Ireland from London and southern England. The location selected was Dunmore East and £118,000 was set aside for the erection of a pier there. In 1814 big changes took place when Alexander Nimmo commenced work on the new harbour at Dunmore. The work mainly the building of a large pier or quay with a lighthouse at the end. Nimmo's original estimate had been £20,000 but at the time of his death in 1832 about £93,000 had been spent and the final cost was £108,000. By then (1837) the harbour had started to silt up, so the packet station was transferred to Waterford city.

paragraphs: The sheltered harbour then constructed meant that Dunmore East was to become an important fishing port. It also then developed into a very popular tourist resort and it is now a favourite port of call for large cruise liners visiting the south-east of Ireland.

paragraphs: The Haven Hotel, formerly the Villa Marina, was a holiday home built by the Malcolmsons, who were involved financially in the American Civil War. The Fisherman's Hall in the village was also built by the family for fishermen to mend their nets.

paragraphs: Dunmore East is home to many sporting clubs from sailing to Gaelic Football. Gaultier GAA which focuses primarily on Gaelic Football is located just outside the village, across the road from Dunmore FC soccer club. Gaultier were founded in 1927 and compete in the Waterford Senior Football Championship as well as catering for over 100 juvenile members. Dunmore FC were founded in the 1970s initially before being re-established in the early to mid 2000s. The sailing club was founded in 1934.

paragraphs: The harbour is one of the five designated National Fishery Harbours and has the second-highest figure for fish landings after Killybegs. In the summer months, it is popular with visiting yachts which have a designated pontoon. A plan was developed in 2005 by Waterford County Council to expand the harbour to accommodate more recreational marine activities. However, that plan appears to have been shelved due to lack of funding.

paragraphs: The village is home to the Waterford Harbour Sailing Club with dinghy and keelboat sailing and the Dunmore East Adventure Centre. The local golf course is located on the clifftop overlooking the bay.

paragraphs: Sea angling and Diving is catered for by Dunmore East Angling Charters.

paragraphs: Dunmore East is home to several seafood restaurants, and there are two principal hotels in Dunmore: The Strand Inn and The Haven. The Haven was the summer home of the Malcomson family of Portlaw who were wealthy millers and shipbuilders.

paragraphs: There is also a caravan site catering for motorhomes and touring caravans.

paragraphs: Among the events held in Dunmore East is the annual bluegrass festival which takes place at the end of August. During this festival the village hosts a number of bluegrass groups over the weekend during which almost every bar becomes a music venue from 3pm until late in the evening.

paragraphs: Dunmore East is twinned with the village of Clohars-Carnoët in France.

paragraphs: There is a good road connection to Waterford City. Suirway operate a bus route linking Dunmore East to Waterford.


title: Tom Jarriel

paragraphs: Thomas Edwin "Tom" Jarriel (pronounced "Jair-ell," with a silent "i"; born December 29, 1934) is an American television news reporter. He worked for the ABC network from 1964 to 2002. Jarriel was born in LaGrange, Georgia.


title: LaGrange, Georgia

paragraphs: LaGrange is a city in and the county seat of Troup County, Georgia, United States. The population of the city was said to be 30,291 in 2018 by the U.S. Census Bureau.


title: Loek Hollander

paragraphs: Loek Hollander (1938 – 16 February 2020) was a Dutch karate practitioner. He began training Kyokushin Karate in 1962. Hollander earned his 1st "dan" ranking in 1965. Hollander was the fourth person ever to complete the 100-man kumite in 1967. He was one of the highest-ranking members of the IKO Kyokushinkaikan. Hollander was the International Committee Member for Europe and Africa.

paragraphs: Hollander died on 16 February 2020 at the age of 81.


title: Reformatory

paragraphs: A reformatory, or school reformatory, is a jail used for young people (mostly teenagers) in the 1800s and 1900s.


title: Barry Hulshoff

paragraphs: Bernardus Adriaan "Barry" Hulshoff (30 September 1946 – 16 February 2020) was a Dutch footballer and manager. He played for Ajax Amsterdam and was part of their European Cup victories in 1971, 1972 and 1973. He earned 12 caps for the Netherlands national football team. He coached Ajax for one season. He was born in Deventer, Netherlands.

paragraphs: Hulshoff died on 16 February 2020 at the age of 73.


title: Promontory fort

paragraphs: A promontory fort is usually located above a steep cliff, often only connected to the mainland by a small neck of land. Most seem to date to the Iron Age. They are mainly found in Brittany, Ireland, the Orkney Islands, the Isle of Man, Devon and Cornwall.

paragraphs: Only a few Irish promontory forts have been excavated and most date to the Iron Age, though some, like Dunbeg (County Kerry) might have originated in the Bronze Age. Others, like Dalkey Island (County Dublin) contain imported Eastern Mediterranean pottery and have been reoccupied and changed in the early medieval period.

paragraphs: On the Isle of Man promontory forts are found particularly on the rocky slate headlands of the south. Four out of more than 20 have been excavated and several, especially in Santon, can be visited using the Raad ny Foillan coastal footpath. All have a rampart on their vulnerable landward side, and excavations at Cronk ny Merriu have shown that access to the fort was via a strongly built gate.

paragraphs: The Scandinavians who arrived in the Isle of Man in the eighth and ninth centuries AD sometimes re-used these Iron Age promontory forts.

paragraphs: Promontory forts can be found all along the coast of Penwith. Maen Castle, near to Land's End is one of the oldest, having been dated to around 500 BC. They are also found in other districts, e.g. The Rumps near Padstow and Dodman Point on the southern Cornish coast as well as Rame Head close to Plymouth. In Devon, Burgh Island and Bolt Tail are located on the south coast and Embury Beacon and Hillsborough on the north coast.

paragraphs: The famous site at Tintagel may be a rare example of promontory fort whose occupation continued after the Romans and from there into later periods.

paragraphs: Caesar's "de Bello Gallico" describes the Veneti in southern Armorica – a powerful sea-faring people allied with the southern British during the war of 56 BC – as living in clifftop oppida. Their capital was "Darioritum" on the Morbihan bay, now modern Vannes/Gwened. The Veneti were linguistically British: they spoke Breton, which was derived from Cornish, and they once ruled Cornwall and Devon. They had close trade ties. When they were attacked by the Romans in Brittany, Julius Caesar reports that Cornwall sent them military aid.


title: Harry Gregg

paragraphs: Henry Gregg, (27 October 1932 – 16 February 2020) was a Northern Irish professional footballer and manager.

paragraphs: A goalkeeper, he played for Manchester United, with a total of 247 appearances for the club. He was a survivor of the Munich air disaster in 1958.

paragraphs: Gregg also played for Doncaster Rovers and Stoke City, as well as making 25 appearances for the Northern Ireland national team between 1954 and 1964.

paragraphs: He later went into management with Carlisle United, Crewe Alexandra, Shrewsbury Town and Swansea City.

paragraphs: Gregg died on 16 February 2020 of a short-illness in Coleraine, County Londonderry, aged 87.


title: Bobby Trainor

paragraphs: Robert Trainor (born 25 April 1934) is a Northern Irish retired association footballer. He played for Coleraine F.C., and won 5 Northern Ireland amateur caps (1958–1959), and 2 Irish League caps (1957–1958), and was a non-travelling member of the 1958 World Cup squad.


title: Billy Bingham

paragraphs: William Laurence Bingham, (born 5 August 1931) is a former Northern Ireland international footballer and football manager.

paragraphs: His first professional club was Glentoran, whom he played for between 1948 and 1950. Between 1951 and 1963, he won 56 caps for Northern Ireland, scoring 10 international goals, and played at the 1958 FIFA World Cup.

paragraphs: His management career would be as notable as his playing career. He was appointed manager of Northern Ireland two years later. In 1980, he was re-appointed as Northern Ireland manager, his final position, and a post he would hold for the next thirteen years. He led his nation to the finals of the FIFA World Cup in 1982 and 1986.


title: Peter McParland

paragraphs: Peter James McParland MBE (born 25 April 1934) is a former professional footballer.

paragraphs: McParland was born in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland.

paragraphs: During his time with Aston Villa, McParland got influenced by Jimmy Hogan, later won the FA Cup in 1957, scoring twice in the final against Manchester United.

paragraphs: McParland also won the Second Division title in 1960 and the League Cup in 1961 while with Aston Villa.

paragraphs: McParland represented Northern Ireland 34 times and scored twice in his debut against Wales in 1953–54 season.

paragraphs: He also starred for Northern Ireland in the 1958 FIFA World Cup in which he scored five goals and helped his team to the quarter-finals.


title: Mário da Graça Machungo

paragraphs: Mário Fernandes da Graça Machungo (1 December 1940 – 17 February 2020) was a Mozambican politician. He was Planning Minister from at least 1984 to 1986, when he became Prime Minister of the country from 17 July 1986 to 16 December 1994.

paragraphs: Machungo died on 17 February 2020 at the age of 79.


title: Carlos Agostinho do Rosário

paragraphs: Carlos Agostinho do Rosário (born 26 October 1954) is a Mozambican politician. He has been Prime Minister of Mozambique since 17 January 2015. He is a member of the FRELIMO and works under President Filipe Nyusi.


title: Andrew Weatherall

paragraphs: Andrew James Weatherall (6 April 1963 – 17 February 2020) was an English DJ, record producer, and remixer.

paragraphs: Weatherall's first studio work was alongside Paul Oakenfold on the club remix of "Hallelujah" for the Happy Mondays. Other remixes followed, notably "World in Motion" for New Order and "Loaded". He formed the electronic music trio The Sabres of Paradise in 1993, starting a record label under the same name.

paragraphs: He remixed the work of Björk, Siouxsie, the Orb, The Future Sound of London, New Order, Manic Street Preachers, My Bloody Valentine, James and many others. He produced the album "Tarot Sport" for Fuck Buttons.

paragraphs: Weatherall died on 17 February, 2020 aged 56, at a London hospital from a pulmonary embolism.


title: Joan Bennett Kennedy

paragraphs: Virginia Joan Kennedy (née Bennett, born September 2, 1936) is an American socialite, singer, author, and former model. She was the first wife of U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy.

paragraphs: In July 1969, Ted Kennedy was involved in a car accident at a bridge on Chappaquiddick Island in Massachusetts that resulted in the death of his passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne. Although pregnant and confined to bed in the wake of two previous miscarriages, Joan attended Kopechne's funeral. Three days later, she stood beside her husband in a local court when he pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident. She suffered a third miscarriage soon afterwards.

paragraphs: In 1992, she published the book "The Joy of Classical Music: A Guide for You and Your Family". Kennedy has worked with children's charities, remains an accomplished pianist and has taught classical music to children.


title: Terry Lineen

paragraphs: Terence Raymond "Terry" Lineen (5 January 1936 – 17 February 2020) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He was a second five-eighth and centre three-quarter. Lineen represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1957 to 1960. He played 35 matches for the All Blacks including 12 internationals. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand.

paragraphs: Lineen died on 17 February 2020 in Auckland at the age of 84.


title: Kizito Mihigo

paragraphs: Kizito Mihigo (25 July 1981 – 17 February 2020) was a Rwandan gospel singer, songwriter, organist, composer of sacred music, television presenter, genocide survivor, and peace and reconciliation activist.

paragraphs: In April 2014, after releasing a critical song challenging the official narrative of the the genocide against Tutsis, Mihigo was arrested and charged with planning to oust the government. In February 2015, he was sentenced to 10 years of imprisonment after being convicted of conspiracy against the government of President Paul Kagame.

paragraphs: In September 2018, with Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, Mihigo was released by presidential grace. He killed himself on 17 February 2020 while in police custody in Kigali, aged 38.


title: Giorgi Shengelaia

paragraphs: Giorgi Shengelaia (; ; 11 May 1937 — 17 February 2020) was a Georgian and Soviet movie director and screenwriter. He directed 14 movies from 1961 until his death. His 1985 movie "The Journey of a Young Composer" was entered into the 36th Berlin International Film Festival where he won the Silver Bear for Best Director. He was born in Moscow.

paragraphs: Shengelaia died on 17 February 2020 in Tbilisi at the age of 82.


title: Workforce productivity

paragraphs: is the amount of goods and services that a worker produces in a given amount of time. It is one of several types of productivity that economists measure


title: Copperas Cove, Texas

paragraphs: Copperas Cove is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Chandler, Texas

paragraphs: Chandler is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Trimble County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Trimble County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,809. Its county seat is Bedford.


title: ProPublica

paragraphs: ProPublica is a non-profit investigative news publication. It was founded in 2007-2008. It provides in-depth reporting of corruption. It informs the public about complex issues in the hope of bringing on reform.


title: Evan Peters

paragraphs: Evan Peters (born January 20, 1987) is an American actor. He is known for his roles on "American Horror Story" series and his role of Stan Bowes in the first season of the FX drama "Pose". He is also known for his role as mutant Quicksilver in the superhero movies "" (2014), "" (2016), and "Dark Phoenix" (2019).


title: Taffy (series)

paragraphs: Taffy, also known as Bonbon and Bentley, is a television show that ran for 4 seasons.

paragraphs: Taffy is a raccoon who struggles to get a home. Bentley, a blue Doberman dog, will stop at his doom if he tries to make him homeless.


title: Daisetta, Texas

paragraphs: Daisetta is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Robertson County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Robertson County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,282. Its county seat is Mount Olivet. The county was formed on February 11, 1867 and is named after George Robertson, a Kentucky Congressman from 1817 to 1821. It is Kentucky's smallest county by total area and the least populous.


title: Bethany, Missouri

paragraphs: Bethany is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Harrison County. In 2010, 3,292 people lived there.


title: Mongol mythology

paragraphs: Mongol mythology is the ancient religion of Mongolia.

paragraphs: The wolf, falcon, deer and horse were important symbolic animals.


title: Lu Andrade

paragraphs: Luciana Andrade (Varginha, 18 September 1978), better known as Lu Andrade, is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and presenter. In 2002 she won the talent show "Popstars" and joined the Brazilian girl group "Rouge" until 2004, with which she recorded two of the four studio albums released in the group's career, Rouge (2002) and C'est La Vie (2003). In 2004 she left the band alleging lack of identification with the group's musical style, which sold a total of 6 million copies and became the most successful female group in Brazil and one of the twenty that sold the most in the world.

paragraphs: In 2004, after leaving the group, Luciana returned to her parents' home in Varginha, where she stayed for a few months without giving statements to the press. In 2005 she returned to São Paulo to study music and improve her musical ideology. She worked as a supporting vocal for Negra Li, Nasi, Furto, Forgotten Boys, Sérgio Britto, and Eric Silver. In 2007 Luciana was invited to become a reporter for the "Show Total" program, on the subscription channel TVA, where she stayed until 2009. In 2010 she made her debut on the stage of the theater in the musical "Into The Woods", Brazilian version of Broadway. In 2012 he debuts his second tour, entitled Tour O Amor eo Tempo. In 2012 he released his first single, "Mind and Heart", releasing the second, "Amanheceu", in 2014.

paragraphs: In 2015 she formed the project Duo Elétrico together with guitarist Ciro Visconti, playing several covers of rock bands, in addition to becoming the vocalist of the return of the band Aries on the commemorative tour of 25 years. In 2016, reconciling with her work in music, she became a presenter of the program Programa Acesso Cultural, shown online, in addition to becoming a singing instructor at the Conservatory Souza Lima, where she had studied music 15 years before.

paragraphs: In 2017, she returned to the Rouge group for initially four shows as part of the Chá da Alice project, and shortly thereafter, she joined the group definitively, starting in 2018 a tour with the group, in addition to releasing a new single. In 2018 integrates the participants of the talent show Dancing Brasil.


title: Suheil al-Hassan

paragraphs: Suheil Salman al-Hassan (Arabic: سهيل الحسن) (born 10 June 1970), nicknamed The Tiger, is a Brigadier General in the Syrian Army, currently serving as commander of its elite Tiger Forces. He graduated from the Syrian Arab Air Force academy in 1991, and served in many units of the Syrian Arab Air Forces and Air Defence Command, completing several training courses. After serving in the Syrian Arab Air Force and Syrian Arab Air Defence units, he joined the Air Force Intelligence service, where he was responsible for the training of the elements of the Special Operations Section. During the Syrian Civil War, Suheil al-Hassan has served and commanded his troops during several major engagements, including Operation Canopus Star and the battle for the Shaer gas field. He is part of the new generation of field Syrian army commanders who emerged during the civil war. French newspaper "Le Monde" has claimed he could be a rival to Assad as leader of Syria.

paragraphs: al-Hassan was described by analysts as preferring Russia (as opposed to Iran) to serve as the Syrian Government's main ally during the Syrian Civil War and subsequent post-war reconstruction. His position is contrasted by Maher al-Assad, brother of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and head of Syria's Republican Guard and 4th Armoured Division, who is reported as preferring Iran. His great friend Sari Hemeche is also one of the strongest officers in the Syrian Arab Army


title: Jay Sean

paragraphs: Kamaljit Singh Jhooti (born 26 March 1981), better known by his stage name Jay Sean, is an English singer-songwriter, record producer, and arranger. His singles "Maybe" and "Ride It" were released in the 2000s and topped the UK Singles Chart. His single "Down" featuring American rapper Lil Wayne, was released on 31 May 2009 and his first single released in America. He also collaborated with Alesha Dixon.


title: Wretch 32

paragraphs: Jermaine Scott Sinclair (born 9 March 1985), better known by his stage name Wretch 32, is a British rapper, singer, and songwriter. Since 2010, he was signed to Ministry of Sound, but he left the label in 2016 and signed himself to Polydor. He worked with Alesha Dixon on her single "Stop" and WSTRN.


title: Chip (rapper)

paragraphs: Jahmmal Noel Fyffe (born 26 November 1990), better known by his stage name Chip (previously Chipmunk), is a English rapper and songwriter. His single "Diamond Rings" (produced by Naughty Boy) features British singer Emeli Sandé. One of his singles is a collaboration with American hip hop music artist Chris Brown. He released his debut album "I Am Chipmunk" in 2009.


title: Thomas Klestil

paragraphs: Thomas Klestil (4 November 1932 – 6 July 2004) was an Austrian politician and diplomat. He served as president of Austria from 1992 until his death in 2004. He was re-elected in 1998. He was a member of the People's Party. Klestil was born in Vienna. He got divorced from his first wife Edith Wielander in 1998. That same year, Klestil married diplomat Margot Löffler.

paragraphs: On 5 July 2004, three days before he was to leave office, Klestil had either a heart attack or heart failure. It may have been caused by his long-term lung problems. He was left in critical condition at a Viennese hospital. On 6 July, he died of multiple organ failure. He was 71.


title: Flavio Bucci

paragraphs: Flavio Bucci (25 May 1947 – 18 February 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Turin. He began his screen acting career in 1971. He is known for movie roles such as Daniel, the blind pianist, in Dario Argento's "Suspiria" (1977), and Blackie in Aldo Lado's "Night Train Murders" (1975). His other movie appearances include "The Working Class Goes to Heaven" (1971), "Property Is No Longer a Theft" (1973), "To Love the Damned" (1980), "The Homeless One" (1981), "Dream of a Summer Night" (1983), "The Two Lives of Mattia Pascal" (1985) and "Il Divo" (2008).

paragraphs: On 18 February 2020, Bucci died of a heart attack in Fiumicino. He was 72.


title: Dark Phoenix (movie)

paragraphs: Dark Phoenix, known also as X-Men: Dark Phoenix, is a 2019 epic drama superhero film, the seventh film of the mainline of the X-Men film series and the overral twelfth film of the series.

paragraphs: The movie, despite its disappointing box office opening, had a pretty good success at box office grossing €252,4 billions and becoming one of the biggest recessed 2019 films.

paragraphs: Despite the mixed reviews of film critics, it was positively welcomed from audience and fans who praised its story, emotional weight, character development, actors's performances (especially those of Turner and Fassbender), Zimmer's musical score, action scenes and special effects, although the presence and performance of Chastain, Quicksilver's screen time and the short runtime were criticizied.


title: Liminka

paragraphs: Liminka () is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 January 2019, it had 10,149 people living there. The neighbouring municipalities are Kempele, Lumijoki, Muhos, Oulunsalo, Siikajoki, Siikalatva, Tyrnävä, Vaala and Ala-Temmes.


title: Climate sensitivity

paragraphs: The Earth is getting warmer because people are putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This is called the greenhouse effect and that article explains more about it. The greenhouse gas which makes the most warming is carbon dioxide (short name CO), and burning coal is the biggest thing which puts it in the atmosphere. Climate sensitivity means how much the Earth will warm when a certain amount of CO is released into the atmosphere. Usually it means how much warmer the Earth would be if the atmosphere had twice as much CO as the year 1750, before people started burning lots of coal. Scientists think that after CO in the atmosphere doubles an extra 4 W/m energy stays at the Earth's surface and this eventually heats the Earth by about 3 °C.

paragraphs: Climate scientists don't know the climate sensitivity very well but they think it is probably between 1.5 °C and 4.5 °C. So if the atmosphere had twice as much CO as it had in 1750 then Earth would likely be between 1.5 °C and 4.5 °C warmer, after thousands of years.

paragraphs: There are three ways to try to find out the climate sensitivity. The first way is to look at the temperature measurements made each year since 1750 and compare them with measurements of how much greenhouse gas was in the atmosphere at the same time. The second way is to try and work out how much greenhouse gas there was and what the temperature was in the distant past before people started measuring them. For example by measuring how much CO is in tiny bubbles of air trapped deep in polar ice thousands of years ago. The third way is to make models of the climate system in computers.

paragraphs: The Paris Agreement is to keep global warming below 2°C. If the climate is very sensitive this will be very difficult, so maybe people and countries should change to using cleaner energy more quickly. But if the climate is not very sensitive perhaps it would be a waste of money to stop using the coal burning power stations which are still almost new. So it is very important to find out more exactly what the climate sensitivity is.

paragraphs: It is difficult to find out how sensitive the climate is, because after the greenhouse effect makes the Earth a little bit warmer there are a lot of different kinds of feedbacks, which can make the warming faster or slower. For example the warmth evaporates more water from the sea, and this water vapor is itself a greenhouse gas, which makes the Earth even warmer. Scientists are fairly sure that most feedback makes the warming faster: but because the feedback is so complicated they don't understand very well, and sometimes their computers are not fast enough to do enough calculations to get a good answer. The project where they work together to understand better is called the Coupled model intercomparison project (CMIP). One of the things they are trying to understand better is clouds, because they might make a big difference.

paragraphs: People who are thinking about the 21st century might talk about climate sensitivity differently to people who are thinking about thousands of years in the future.

paragraphs: If the CO increases gradually by 1% each year the "transient climate response" (TCR) is the increase in temperature by the year when it has doubled. This is likely between 1 °C and 2.5 °C. Because this is a bit like what might happen this century this might be the most useful way for most people to talk about climate sensitivity when they are talking about the Paris Agreement.

paragraphs: But most of the extra heat warms up the oceans, and after the CO has stopped increasing some of this heat leaves the oceans and keeps on slowly warming up the atmosphere for thousands of years. The "equilibrium climate sensitivity" (ECS) is the temperature the Earth would get to once the atmosphere had got back in balance with the oceans, if the CO stopped increasing but stayed at the double level.


title: Boyle County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Boyle County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 28,432. Its county seat is Danville.


title: McCracken County, Kentucky

paragraphs: McCracken County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,565. Its county seat is Paducah.


title: Forney, Texas

paragraphs: Forney is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Shell Lake, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Shell Lake is a city of Wisconsin in the United States. It is the county seat of Washburn County.


title: Alma, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Alma is a city of Wisconsin in the United States. It is the county seat of Buffalo County.


title: Mondovi, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Mondovi is a city of Wisconsin in the United States.


title: Port Edwards, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Port Edwards is a village in Wood County, Wisconsin in the United States.


title: Port Edwards (town), Wisconsin

paragraphs: Port Edwards is a town in Wood County, Wisconsin in the United States.


title: Saratoga, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Saratoga is a town of Wisconsin in the United States.


title: Ek Anokhi Rakshak - Naagkanya

paragraphs: Ek Anokhi Rakshak - Naagkanya () is a Hindi-language Indian television Supernatural Series Produced by Triangle Film Company, Airing from 20 January 2020 to 21 February 2020 on Dangal TV, It Went Off Air Completing Only 25 Episodes Due To Low TRP Ratings. It starred Heena Parmar,Ankit Narang In Lead Roles. The Series was replaced by Alif Laila.


title: Miyakoan language

paragraphs: The Miyakoan language (宮古口/ミャークフツ "Myākufutsu/Myākufutsї" ] or 島口/スマフツ "Sumafutsu/Sїmafutsї") is a Ryukyuan language spoken in the Miyako Islands of Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.

paragraphs: As most of its speakers are over the age of 60, it's assumed that Miyako has anywhere between 10,000-15,000 speakers.


title: 2020 Daytona 500

paragraphs: The 2020 Daytona 500 was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on February 16-17, 2020. The race lasted 209 laps on the asphalt superspeedway. However, the race was originally going to be 200 laps. It was the first race of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series season.

paragraphs: The race was started by President of the United States Donald Trump, who served as Grand Marshal, and the opening lap was paced by the official Presidential state car. Popular wrestler Sheamus drove the pace car for the opening laps. Two-time winner of the race Dale Earnhardt Jr. waved the green flag to officially start the race.

paragraphs: The race was to start February 16, but never-ending rain showers stopped the race on lap 20. The race was moved 4 p.m. on February 17, 2020. This being the second, he first time was in 2012.

paragraphs: Lots of the race was good until lap 185, a crash involved at least 20 cars on the backstretch. The race was stopped because of the crash. Denny Hamlin won the race by 0.014 seconds over Ryan Blaney on the second restart in overtime. Chris Buescher, David Ragan, and Kevin Harvick rdid not make it in the top five. On the final lap, Ryan Newman was involved in a serious crash and was immediately rushed to a local hospital. He was seriously injured in the crash, but the injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.

paragraphs: Right after the race was done, Hamlin and his crew did not know how serious Newman's crash. Instead, they started to celebrate the win, When he exited his car, the crowd booed him both on the infield grass and again in victory lane. Joe Gibbs gave an apology for the team's celebration, with Hamlin saying he was first notified when NASCAR canceled the tradition of interviewing the winner on the front-stretch before driving his car to victory lane


title: Crown Heights, New York

paragraphs: Crown Heights is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Dover Plains, New York

paragraphs: Dover Plains is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Spencer County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Spencer County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,061. Its county seat is Taylorsville. The county was formed in 1824 and named for Kentucky's Captain Spier Spencer, who fought and died in the Battle of Tippecanoe.


title: Charles Portis

paragraphs: Charles McColl Portis (December 28, 1933 – February 17, 2020) was an American writer. His best known novels are "Norwood" (1966) and the classic Western "True Grit" (1968). Two "True Grit" movies have been made, released in 1969 and 2010. "Norwood" was also made into a 1970 movie. He also wrote "The Dog of the South" (1979) and "Gringos" (1991). Portis has been described as "one of the most inventively comic writers of Western fiction."

paragraphs: Portis was born in El Dorado, Arkansas. He died in Little Rock, Arkansas on February 17, 2020 due to Alzheimer's disease. He was 86.


title: Professor Green

paragraphs: Paul Stephen Manderson (born 27 November 1983), better known by his stage name Professor Green (simply ProGreen) is an English rapper and singer-songwriter. His songs are "Read All About It" (feat. Emeli Sandé), "Little Secrets" (feat. Mr. Probz). He has collaborated with the likes of Adele, Emeli Sandé, Example, Labrinth, Lily Allen, Mr. Probz, Naughty Boy, Royce da 5'9', Tori Kelly, amongst others.


title: Ava Max

paragraphs: Amanda Ava Kochi (born 16 February 1994), better known by her stage name Ava Max, is an American singer. She shot to prominence with her single "Sweet but Psycho" which was her breakthrough hit and became a big song. She has released other singles such as "So Am I" and "Torn". "Sweet but Pyscho" charted at number 15 on the Sweden Sverigetopplistan. She performed pop.

paragraphs: Max featured on Le Youth's single "Clap Your Hands" in 2017. On 20 April 2018, Max released her debut single on Atlantic Records. She also released a single with G4SHI on May 11. On 16 November 2018, she released her third solo single "Sweet but Psycho". It was her first official hit and became big. She then released "So Am I" in early March 2019. She released "Torn" on 19 August 2019. It sampled an ABBA 1976 song.


title: Wiley (musician)

paragraphs: Richard Cowie (born 19 January 1979 in London), better known by his stage name Wiley and in his early career Wiley Kat, is a British rapper and record producer. He is known for making grime music. He is from the group Roll Deep. Wiley was regarded as the "Godfather of Grime". He had hit singles such as "Wot Do U Call It?", "Boasty", "Take That", "Wearing My Rolex", and "Heatwave". He has collaborated with artists such as Emeli Sandé, Ed Sheeran, Skepta, Dizzee Rascal, Tinchy Stryder, and Dot Rotten. He was a member of the UK garage band Pay As U Go.


title: Justin Tranter

paragraphs: Justin Tranter (born 16 June 1980) is an American musician and jewellery designer. He has co-wrote songs for Julia Michaels.

paragraphs: Justin Tranter was born on 16 June 1980. He has co-wrote Julia Michaels' "Issues" (2017).


title: Adam F

paragraphs: Adam F (born Adam Fenton on 8 February 1972) is a British DJ and music producer. He has collaborated with the likes of artists, including LL Cool J, M.O.P, and Redman. He makes drum and bass, electronica, and hip hop music. He is the co-founder of the record label "Breakbeat Kaos" and founded it with DJ Fresh.


title: T.I.

paragraphs: T.I. (born Clifford Harris on 25 September 1980), also known by his alter ego T.I.P, is an American rapper. He has been active since 2001 and went on to collaborate with the likes of B.o.B, Chris Brown, Iggy Azalea, Lil Wayne, Pharrell Williams, Robin Thicke, Travis Scott, amongst others. His musical influences are Lil Wayne, YoungBloodz, and more.


title: Linda P. Johnson

paragraphs: Linda Kay Pennell Johnson (May 2, 1945 – February 18, 2020) was an American politician. She was a Republican. She served as a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 2001 until her death in 2020. She represented North Carolina's 74th, 82nd, 83rd and 90th districts during her term. Outside of politics, she was a computer analyst and tax accountant.

paragraphs: Johnson died of a stroke while battling cancer on February 18, 2020. She was 74.


title: Fernando Morán (politician)

paragraphs: Fernando Morán López (25 March 1926 – 19 February 2020) was a Spanish diplomat and politician. He was a member of the Socialist Workers' Party. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1985. From 1985 to 1987, Morán served as the Spanish representative at the United Nations. He served as a member of the European Parliament from 1987 to 1999.

paragraphs: Morán was born in Avilés, Asturias. He died on 19 February 2020 in Madrid, at the age of 93.


title: Novena MRT station

paragraphs: Novena MRT station (NS20) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station. It is part of the North South Line. It's located at Thomson Road in Novena, Singapore. It is the nearest MRT station to hospitals like Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital. Malls like Novena Square, Square 2 and United Square are located nearby.

paragraphs: The station preliminary name is Thomson Road. It was renamed to Novena in 1985. The station was named after the popular weekly Novena prayer meetings at a nearby Catholic church called Church of Saint Alphonsus. The more common name of the church is ovena Church. The term "Novena" comes from Latin word "Novem", The Latin word means nine. In this case it refers to prayers said for nine consecutive days.

paragraphs: The passenger service centre of the station do not accept cash payment from 23 June 2018 onwards.

paragraphs: The station area used to be a site of Jewish cemetry. It is rumored to be haunted.


title: Sonja Ziemann

paragraphs: Sonja Alice Selma Toni Ziemann (8 February 1926 – 17 February 2020) was a German actress. She appeared on screen and on stage. Her movie credits include "The Black Forest Girl" (1950), "The Heath Is Green" (1951), "The Secret Ways" (1961) and "The Bridge at Remagen" (1969).

paragraphs: Ziemann was born in Eichwalde. She was married three times. Her son, Pierre (1953–1970), died of cancer at the age of 16. On 17 February 2020, Ziemann died in Munich. She was 94.


title: Tapas Paul

paragraphs: Tapas Paul (29 September 1958 – 18 February 2020) was an Indian actor and politician. He is known for acting in "Dadar Kirti", "Bhalobasa Bhalobasa", "Anurager Choyan", "Amar Bandhan", "Guru Dakshina", "Uttara" and "Mondo Meyer Upakhyan". Outside of acting, he served as an MLA (2001–2009) and an MP (2009–2019).

paragraphs: Paul was born in Chandannagar, West Bengal. On 18 February 2020, he died due to cardiac arrest in Mumbai, Maharastra. He was 61.


title: Mickey Wright

paragraphs: Mary Kathryn "Mickey" Wright (February 14, 1935 – February 17, 2020) was an American professional golfer. She played on the LPGA Tour. She became a member of the tour in 1955 and won 82 LPGA Tour career events. Of her 13 major championships, four were U.S. Women's Opens. She was a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Wright was born in San Diego, California. She died of a heart attack on February 17, 2020 in Florida. She was 85.


title: Ja'Net DuBois

paragraphs: Janet T. DuBois (August 5, 1932 – February 17, 2020), better known as Ja'Net DuBois, was an American actress, singer-songwriter and dancer. She is best known for her role as Willona Woods in the sitcom "Good Times" (1974–1979). DuBois co-wrote and sang the theme song "Movin' on Up" for television series "The Jeffersons". She also won two Primetime Emmy Awards for her voice work in "The PJs".

paragraphs: DuBois was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She grew up in Amityville, New York, on Long Island. She had four children.

paragraphs: DuBois died on February 17, 2020 in Glendale, California of cardiac arrest, aged 87. She also had hypertension, peripheral artery disease and kidney disease.


title: Fairview, Dutchess County, New York

paragraphs: Fairview is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Haviland, New York

paragraphs: Haviland is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Kedge Business School

paragraphs: Kedge Business School is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 7 places, in Paris, Bordeaux, Marseille, Toulon, Dakar, Suzhou and Shanghai. It was founded in 2013.

paragraphs: Kedge is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.


title: Spiral (2021 movie)

paragraphs: Spiral: From The Book of Saw, or simply Spiral, is an upcoming American horror movie. The movie will be the ninth installment in the "Saw" franchise. It was directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, and written by Josh Stolberg and Peter Goldfinger. The movie stars Chris Rock, Samuel L. Jackson, Max Minghella, and Marisol Nichols.


title: Alwin Brück

paragraphs: Alwin Brück (23 September 1931 – 14 February 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was Parliamentary Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development from 1974 to 1982. He also was Deputy of the Bundestag from 1965 to 1969 and Substitute Member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1969 to 1970. Brück was born in Heusweiler, Germany.

paragraphs: Brück died on 14 February 2020 at the age of 88.


title: John Shrapnel

paragraphs: John Shrapnel (27 April 1942 – 14 February 2020) was an English actor. He was born in Birmingham, Warwickshire. His best known roles were as Mr. Skinner in "101 Dalmatians" (1996), as Senator Gaius in "Gladiator" (2000) and as Nestor in "Troy" (2004).

paragraphs: Shrapnel died on 14 February 2020 at his London home from cancer, aged 77.


title: Masao Takahashi

paragraphs: Masao Takahashi (June 24, 1929 – February 14, 2020) was a Canadian judoka, author and coach. He was born in Stave Falls, British Columbia, Canada. Takahashi was the founder of the Takahashi School of Martial Arts.

paragraphs: He was involved in judo for more than 70 years, and was ranked "hachi-dan" (eighth-degree black belt), making him one of the highest ranked Canadian judoka. In 2002 he was decorated by the Emperor of Japan with the Order of the Sacred Treasure. He was added into the Judo Canada Hall of Fame in 1998.

paragraphs: Takahashi died on February 14, 2020 in Ottawa at the age of 90.


title: Zoe Caldwell

paragraphs: Zoe Ada Caldwell, OBE (14 September 1933 – 16 February 2020) was an Australian actress. She was born in Melbourne, Victoria. She won four Tony Awards for "Slapstick Tragedy" (1966), "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" (1968), "Medea" (1982), and "Master Class" (1996).

paragraphs: Her movie roles include "The Purple Rose of Cairo" (1985), "Birth" (2004), and "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close" (2011). She was also known for having provided the voice of the Grand Councilwoman in "Lilo & Stitch" franchise.

paragraphs: Caldwell died in Pound Ridge, New York on 16 February 2020, aged 86, of Parkinson's disease-related problems.


title: Pound Ridge, New York

paragraphs: Pound Ridge is a town in Westchester County, New York. The population was 5,104 at the 2010 census.


title: Kellye Nakahara

paragraphs: Kellye Nakahara (January 16, 1948 – February 16, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for playing Nurse Kealani Kellye in 165 episodes of the television comedy "M*A*S*H". She was born in Oahu, Hawaii.

paragraphs: Nakahara died from cancer at her home in Pasadena, California on February 16, 2020, at age 72.


title: Owen Bieber

paragraphs: Owen Frederick Bieber (; December 28, 1929 – February 17, 2020) was an American labor union activist. He was president of the United Auto Workers (UAW) from 1983 to 1995. He was born in Dorr Township, Michigan.

paragraphs: Bieber died on February 17, 2020 in Detroit at the age of 90.


title: Dorr Township, Michigan

paragraphs: Dorr Township is a civil township of Allegan County in the southwest of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 7,439 at the 2010 census.


title: Allegan County, Michigan

paragraphs: Allegan County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of 2010 United States Census, the population was 111,408. The county seat is Allegan.


title: Allegan, Michigan

paragraphs: Allegan is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,998 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Allegan County.


title: Ror Wolf

paragraphs: Ror Wolf (born Richard Georg Wolf, 29 June 1932 – 17 February 2020) was a German writer, poet, and artist. He also published under the pseudonym Raoul Tranchirer. He wrote audio plays, novels, and poems and made collages. Wolf was born in Saalfeld, Thuringia. Wolf became contributing editor of literature for the Hessischer Rundfunk broadcaster for two years. He worked freelance from 1963.

paragraphs: His first novel appeared in 1964. He was awarded the Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden in 1988.

paragraphs: Wolf lived in Mainz, Germany. He died on 17 February 2020 at the age of 87.


title: Kishori Ballal

paragraphs: Kishori Ballal (1937/1938 – 18 February 2020) was an Indian actress. She was known for her works in Kannada cinema. Ballal was born in Karnataka, India. Her best known works were "Gair Kaanooni", "Ek Alag Mausam" and in "Aakramana".

paragraphs: Ballal died at a hospital in Bengaluru, India on 18 February 2020 at the age of 82.


title: Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)

paragraphs: Jammu and Kashmir is the northern union territory of India. The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir is separated by the Line of Control from the Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the west and north respectively. It shares border with Himachal Pradesh and Punjab and to the west of Ladakh.

paragraphs: Under Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which was passed by both houses of the Parliament of India in August 2019, Jammu and Kashmir (state) was divided in two union territories namely Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.


title: Jon Christensen

paragraphs: Jon Ivar Christensen (20 March 1943 – 18 February 2020) was a Norwegian jazz drummer and composer. Christensen was born in Oslo.

paragraphs: In the late 1960s Christensen played alongside Jan Garbarek on several recordings by the composer George Russell. He, along with Jan Garbarek and Palle Danielsson, was a member of the legendary Keith Jarrett "European Quartet" of the 1970s which produced five excellent jazz recordings on ECM Records.

paragraphs: He was married to actress, minister, and theater director Ellen Horn. He was the father of singer and actress Emilie Stoesen Christensen.

paragraphs: Christensen died in Oslo on 18 February 2020 at the age of 76.


title: Hillside Lake, New York

paragraphs: Hillside Lake is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Lewis County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Lewis County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,870. Its county seat is Vanceburg.


title: Ochtrup

paragraphs: Ochtrup is a town of the district Steinfurt in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.


title: Cresson, Texas

paragraphs: Cresson is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: R136c

paragraphs: R136c is a Wolf–Rayet star with a spectral type of WN5h. WN5 indicates ionized helium emissions and being stronger than the neutral helium lines. It is located in the Tarantula Nebula, it is the second most massive star in the R136 star forming region.Its temperature is 51,000 K.

paragraphs: The extreme luminosity is by the CNO process. It is 230 times the mass of the Sun and 5,623,000 times more luminous.

paragraphs: The star is losing mass by stellar winds. It is strongly suspected to be a binary system, due to the hard x-ray emission of colliding wind binaries. However, the companion makes only a small part of the luminosity.

paragraphs: R136c is likely to end in a supernova, a hypernova, or a gamma ray burst, or no visible explosion at all and become a black hole. The fate of R136c depends on it’s mass loss. The future of R136c is uncertain. It might become or just skip the LBV stage and become a hydrogen free (WNE or WNL)star. Lastly, it will be a wolf rayet star that is fusing oxygen (WO). Then, it will most likely to explode in a supernova. Its remnant would be most likely a black hole.

paragraphs: It is a very young, highly luminous object. R136c can be seen on the lower left to the center of the R136 cluster.

paragraphs: It was discovered in the 1996. Although R136 a and b are discovered earlier.


title: Ukiah, Oregon

paragraphs: Ukiah is a really small town of Umatilla County in the state of Oregon in the United States. As of 2010, 186 people lived in the town. It was named by someone who moved from Ukiah, California.


title: Larry Tesler

paragraphs: Lawrence Gordon Tesler (April 24, 1945 – February 16, 2020) was an American computer scientist. He worked in the field of human–computer interaction. He had worked at Xerox PARC, Apple, Amazon and Yahoo!.

paragraphs: While at PARC, Tesler's work included Smalltalk, the first dynamic object-oriented programming language and Gypsy, the first word processor with a graphical user interface for the Xerox Alto. He also helped create the idea of copy and paste and the idea of modeless software.

paragraphs: Tesler was born in the the Bronx, New York. He died on February 16, 2020 in Portola Valley, California of problems caused from a bike accident. He was 74.


title: Peter Montgomery (mathematician)

paragraphs: Peter Lawrence Montgomery (September 25, 1947 – February 18, 2020) was an American mathematician. He was born in San Francisco, California. He widely published in the more mathematical area in the field of cryptography. He was a researcher in the cryptography group at Microsoft Research. In 1992, he was awarded a Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles for his work to elliptic curve method of factorization.

paragraphs: Montgomery died in Thailand on February 18, 2020. He was 72.


title: Pop Smoke

paragraphs: Bashar Barakah Jackson (July 20, 1999 – February 19, 2020), better known as Pop Smoke, was an American rapper and songwriter. He grew up in Brooklyn, New York as he attended middle school there, despite getting expelled in 8th grade. Once he was 15, he won a basketball scholarship to Xaverian High School, but dropped out as a junior to sell drugs. He was eventually signed to Victor Victor Worldwide and Republic Records. In April 2019, he released the song "Welcome to the Party". The song was the lead single of his first mixtape "Meet the Woo", which was released in July 2019. "Welcome to the Party" was made into two remixes featuring Nicki Minaj and Skepta in August 2019. Pop Smoke also worked with Lil Tjay, Calboy and Travis Scott.

paragraphs: Pop Smoke was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was the son of a Jamaican mother and a Panamanian father.

paragraphs: On February 19, 2020, Pop Smoke was shot during a home invasion in Hollywood Hills, California. He was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center where he died later that day. He was 20.


title: Pete Babando

paragraphs: Peter Joseph Babando (May 10, 1925 – February 19, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He played as a left winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers. In 1950, he won the Stanley Cup with the Detroit Red Wings.

paragraphs: Babando was born in Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States and grew up in Ontario. He died in Timmins, Ontario on February 19, 2020, at the age of 94.


title: Roll Deep

paragraphs: Roll Deep (formerly Roll Deep Entourage) are a British hip hop group. They are based in London and they are a grime music collective. The group consists of rappers Dizzee Rascal, Jammer, Jme, Skepta, and Wiley. They performed grime music.


title: Stormzy

paragraphs: Michael Omari (born 26 July 1993), better known by his stage name Stormzy, is a British grime music artist. He has collaborated with Ed Sheeran on the singles "Take Me Back to London" and "Own It" (alongside Burna Boy). In 2017, he released his debut album "Gangs, Signs, & Prayers", which included the single "Blinded By Your Grace" featuring MNEK. He featured on a remix of Ed Sheeran's "Shape of You" which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart. In December 2019, he released his second album "Heavy Is The Head", which included the singles "Vossi Bop" and "Own It" (feat. Ed Sheeran and Burna Boy). He has worked with other artists like Charlie Sloth and Jaykae. He performed music like grime and British hip hop. He has supported Aitch and Chip supported Stormzy. He won the Mercury Prize.


title: Plan B (musician)

paragraphs: Plan B (real name Ben Drew; born 22 October 1983) is an English musician and actor. He also raps, sings, writes songs and is from London. He has collaborated with artists, including Chase & Status and Professor Green.


title: Nero (band)

paragraphs: Nero are an English drum and bass/dubstep band from London, formed in 2004. They have co-produced one record for UK rapper Example. They have supported Chase & Status.


title: Kano (rapper)

paragraphs: Kane Brett Robinson (born 21 May 1985), better known by his stage name Kano, is a English rapper, songwriter, and actor. He featured on Craig David's "This is the Girl" (2007). He has collaborated with artists, including Bashy, Craig David, Crazy Titch, Ghetts, Giggs, Gorillaz, Lethal Bizzle, Nasty Crew, Wiley, Wretch 32, amongst others. He has also worked with Chase & Status.


title: Heather Couper

paragraphs: Heather Anita Couper (2 June 1949 – 19 February 2020) was a British astronomer, broadcaster and science populariser. She served as president of the British Astronomical Association from 1984 to 1986.

paragraphs: Couper was born in Wallasey, Cheshire. She studied astrophysics at the University of Leicester and researched clusters of galaxies at the University of Oxford. After this, she was named senior planetarium lecturer at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. She also hosted two TV series on Channel 4, "The Planets" and "The Stars". On radio, she presented the award-winning programme "Britain's Space Race" as well as the 30-part series "Cosmic Quest" for BBC Radio 4. She served on the Millennium Commission, for which she was named a CBE in 2007. Asteroid is named in her honour.

paragraphs: On 19 February 2020, Couper died of a short illness in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. She was 70.


title: Romsey Abbey

paragraphs: Romsey Abbey is a parish church of the Church of England in Romsey, a market town in Hampshire, England. Until the dissolution it was the church of a Benedictine nunnery. It is now the largest parish church in the county, since Christchurch Priory is now in Dorset.


title: Jos van Kemenade

paragraphs: Josephus Antonius van Kemenade (6 March 1937 – 19 February 2020) was a Dutch politician and sociologist. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). He was the Queen's Commissioner of North Holland from 1992 to 2002. He served as Minister of Education and Sciences twice: from 1973 to 1977 and from 1981 to 1982. He also served as mayor of Eindhoven from 1988 to 1992. He was a member of the House of Representatives (1977, 1978–1981 and 1982–1984). He was granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 5 April 2002.

paragraphs: Van Kemenade was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. He died on 19 February 2020 in Heiloo, North Holland. He was 82.


title: José Mojica Marins

paragraphs: José Mojica Marins (13 March 1936 – 19 February 2020) was a Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer and media personality. He was born in São Paulo. He is known for creating and playing the character Coffin Joe (loosely translated from "Zé do Caixão") in a series of horror movies. His movie credits include "At Midnight I'll Take Your Soul" (1964), "This Night I'll Possess Your Corpse" (1967), "The Strange World of Coffin Joe" (1968), "Awakening of the Beast" (1970), "The End of Man" (1970), "The Bloody Exorcism of Coffin Joe" (1974), "The Strange Hostel of Naked Pleasures" (1976), "Hellish Flesh" (1977), "Hallucinations of a Deranged Mind" (1978), "Perversion" (1979) and "Embodiment of Evil" (2008).

paragraphs: Marins died of bronchopneumonia on 19 February 2020 in São Paulo. He was 83.


title: Yervand Manaryan

paragraphs: Yervand Manaryan (; 20 September 1924 – 19 February 2020) was an Iranian-born Armenian actor. He was born in Arak. Manaryan's acting credits include "Karine" (1969), "Morgan's Relative" (1970), "Chaos" (1974), "A Bride from the North" (1975), "Priekhali na konkurs povara..." (1977), "Arevik" (1978), "Captain Arakel" (1986), "Comrade Panjuni" (1992), "Le piano" (2011) and "Garegin Nzhdeh" (2013).

paragraphs: Manaryan died on 19 February 2020 in Yerevan. He was 95.


title: Beatriz Bonnet

paragraphs: Nelly Beatriz Bonnet (11 December 1930 – 19 February 2020) was an Argentine actress and comedian. She acted on stage and screen. Her movie credits include "Mansedumbre" (1953), "Canario rojo" (1955), "Novia para dos" (1956) and "El Profesor erótico" (1976).

paragraphs: Bonnet was born in Gualeguay, Entre Ríos. She died due to Alzheimer's disease on 19 February 2020 in Buenos Aires. She was 89.


title: Andrzej Popiel

paragraphs: Andrzej Popiel (24 January 1936 – 17 February 2020) was a Polish actor. He mostly appeared on stage, but sometimes acted on screen. His stage credits include "Wesoły telewizor", "Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy", "Madame Sans-Gene", "Fiddler on the Roof", "Pan Tadeusz" and "Fiddler on the Roof". On screen, he acted in "Smażalnia story", "Na kłopoty Bednarski", "Lokatorzy", "Sąsiedzi" and "Outlanders".

paragraphs: Popiel was born in Kraków. On 17 February 2020, he died in Gdynia at the age of 84.


title: Herford

paragraphs: Herford is a town in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was founded in 789.


title: Gronau, North Rhine-Westphalia

paragraphs: Gronau (Westf.) is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is near the border with the Netherlands, about 10 km east of Enschede. As of 2018, the city has about 48,000 people living there.

paragraphs: Rock musician and singer Udo Lindenberg was born here.


title: Löhne

paragraphs: Löhne is a town of the district Herford, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany.


title: Kirchlengern

paragraphs: Kirchlengern is a municipality of the district Herford, in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany.


title: George Kittle

paragraphs: George Kittle is a tight end who currently plays for the San Francisco 49ers.


title: Adirondack Mountains

paragraphs: The Adirondack Mountains are a mountain range in the northeastern part of New York in the United States.

paragraphs: The highest mountain in the range is Mount Marcy, at , in Keene, New York.

paragraphs: The Adirondack Mountains are not part of the Appalachian Mountains. They are a continuation of the Canadian Shield. Their origin is extremely ancient, dating back to the Mesoproterozoic era, in what is called the Grenville orogeny. After that old chain had been eroded away, recent uplifts produced the mountains we see today.


title: Keene, New York

paragraphs: Keene is a town in central Essex County, New York, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,105.


title: Bladesmith

paragraphs: Bladesmith's are people who create anything that has a blade wheter it be a chef's knife to a crusader sword.


title: Hanau shootings

paragraphs: On 19 February 2020, two mass shootings occurred, targeting two shisha bars in Hanau, Hesse, Germany. Nine people were murdered and many others seriously wounded. After the attacks, the alleged perpetrator killed his mother and committed suicide. Police believe these attacks to have had a xenophobic, right-wing extremist motive.

paragraphs: Chancellor Angela Merkel cancelled a planned trip to Halle, Saxony-Anhalt and expressed her condolences to the victims' families.


title: Marcelino Oreja, 1st Marquis of Oreja

paragraphs: Marcelino Oreja y Aguirre, 1st Marquis of Oreja (born 13 February 1935) is a Spanish lawyer, diplomat and politician. He was a member of the People's Party. He was Foreign Minister of Spain between 1976 and 1980. Between 1984 and 1989 he was Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

paragraphs: In 1989 he became member of the European Parliament and he was until 1993. In 1994 he was appointed European Commissioner for Transport and Energy and then European Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy.


title: Carlos Westendorp

paragraphs: Carlos Westendorp y Cabeza (born 7 January 1937) is a Spanish diplomat. He was Secretary General of the Club of Madrid. He was the 2nd High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1999 he was elected Member of the European Parliament representing the PSOE. He left the office in 2003. He was born in Madrid.


title: Jerry G. Melvin

paragraphs: Jerry G. Melvin (July 22, 1929 – February 19, 2020) was an American Republican politician and lawyer. He was born in Bonifay, Florida. Melvin was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1968 to 1971, again from 1973 to 1978 and lastly from 1995 to 2005.

paragraphs: Melvin died on February 20, 2020 in Crestview, Florida from heart failure, aged 90.


title: Charles H. Pitman

paragraphs: Charles H. Pitman (October 20, 1935 – February 13, 2020) was an American politician. He was lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps. Pitman was Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation. He retired in 1990. He served during the Vietnam War and was awarded the Purple Heart. Pitman was born in Chicago, Illinois.

paragraphs: Pitman died on February 13, 2020 from cancer, aged 84.


title: Winfried Freudenberg

paragraphs: Winfried Freudenberg (29 August 1956 – 8 March 1989) was the last person to die in an attempt to escape from East Germany to West Berlin across the Berlin Wall as he fell from an improvised gas balloon at high altitude over West Berlin.


title: Julius No

paragraphs: Dr. Julius No is a fictional character and the major villain in the 1958 "James Bond" novel and its 1962 movie version "Dr. No", the first of the series, in which he was portrayed by actor Joseph Wiseman.

paragraphs: He is a Chinese-German villain who works with SPECTRE and Ernst Stavro Blofeld. He is seen as a mad nuclear scientist.


title: Joseph Wiseman

paragraphs: Joseph Wiseman (May 15, 1918 – October 19, 2009) was a Canadian-American actor. He was well known for starring as the villain Julius No in the first James Bond movie, "Dr. No" in 1962.

paragraphs: Wiseman was also known for his role as Manny Weisbord on the TV series "Crime Story", and his career on Broadway. He was once called "the spookiest actor in the American theatre."


title: John Langdon Down

paragraphs: John Langdon Haydon Down (18 November 1828 – 7 October 1896) was a British physician. He was best known for his description of the genetic condition now known as Down syndrome, which he originally discovered in 1862.


title: Mineral Wells, Texas

paragraphs: Mineral Wells is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. The city is named for mineral springs in the area, which were highly popular in the early 1900s.


title: Melissa, Texas

paragraphs: Melissa is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Anna, Texas

paragraphs: Anna is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Murphy, Texas

paragraphs: Murphy is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Graves County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Graves County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,181. Its county seat is Mayfield.


title: Pine Plains (CDP), New York

paragraphs: Pine Plains is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Dick Cole (politician)

paragraphs: Dick Cole is the leader of Meyborn Kernow a Cornish separatist party


title: Centre-left

paragraphs: The centre-left is a political position that is closer to the left wing than the right wing and shares some politically left views and positions, but is still generally in the centre of the political spectrum.

paragraphs: The term 'centre-left' is most used in continental Europe. In the UK the corresponding term might be social democrat or liberal left. The Blair government would be an example. In the USA the ideology may be found in some part of the Democratic Party.


title: Pleasant Valley (CDP), New York

paragraphs: Pleasant Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Harrietstown, New York

paragraphs: Harrietstown is a town in Franklin County, New York.