title: Columbus, Kansas

paragraphs: Columbus is the second biggest city Cherokee County, Kansas, United States. It is about 15 miles south-southwest of Pittsburg. It is also the county seat of Cherokee County. In 2010, 3,312 people lived there.

paragraphs: The first settlement at Columbus was created in 1868. The first post office in Columbus was created in 1869.

paragraphs: Columbus was a railroad junction for the Saint Louis and San Francisco, and the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas railroads. It was named Columbus by A.L. Peters, one of the European-American creators of the city. It was named after his hometown of Columbus, Ohio; the name is indirectly named after Christopher Columbus, the explorer. Coal, lead and zinc were found in the area. Columbus had a big trade in agricultural products. Its businesses had machine shops, grain elevators, flour mills, a cigar factory, bottle works (soft drinks), a canning factory, and a big brick-making factory.

paragraphs: In 1875, Robert A. Long and Victor Bell created the Long-Bell Lumber Company in Columbus. From one lumberyard, Long-Bell grew their businesses and holdings to become one of the biggest vertically integrated lumber companies in the United States. In 1956, it was bought by International Paper.

paragraphs: Columbus is at (37.171379, -94.840704). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: Columbus has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Columbus has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 3,312 people, 1,424 households, and 850 families living in Columbus.


title: Educating Rita (movie)

paragraphs: Educating Rita is a British 1983 drama/comedy film directed by Lewis Gilbert. The screenplay is by Willy Russell based on his 1980 stage play. The film stars Michael Caine, Julie Walters, Michael Williams and Maureen Lipman. It won multiple major awards for best actor and best actress and was nominated for three Academy Awards.

paragraphs: Caine and Walters both won BAFTA and Golden Globe awards for best actor and actress. The British Film Institute ranked "Educating Rita" the 84th greatest British film of the 20th century.

paragraphs: Rita (Julie Walters) is a 26-year-old Liverpudlian working-class hairdresser. She is dissatisfied with the routine of her work. She is reluctant to have a child. She fears it will tie her to the same monotonous routine for life. She yearns to escape to something, without exactly knowing what that is. She signs up for an Open University course in English Literature. Her assigned tutor is Frank Bryant (Michael Caine). Bryant is a jaded university lecturer. He describes his abilities as "appalling but good enough for his appalling students". His passion for literature is reignited by Rita. Her ability for the subject is limited by her lack of education. Frank finds her enthusiasm refreshing. Frank's cynicism returns as he notices Rita beginning to adopt the pretensions of the university culture he despises. The film ends with Frank being sent to Australia.

paragraphs: Lewis Gilbert says it was difficult to raise finance for the film. "Columbia wanted me to cast Dolly Parton as Rita". Julie Walters, in her feature-film debut, reprised her role from the stage production.

paragraphs: The film was shot in Dublin. Trinity College, Dublin, is used as the setting for the university. University College Dublin, in Belfield, Dublin, is used for Rita's summer school. The room used by Bryant as his office is in the College Historical Society. The room used by Bryant as his tutorial room is in the University Philosophical Society. The production left portraits of Douglas Hyde and Isaac Butt, and a bust of John Pentland Mahaffy on display. Number 8 Hogan Avenue in Dublin near Grand Canal Dock was used for Rita's house. A house in Burlington Road, Ballsbridge was used for Bryant's. The scene set in France was filmed in Maynooth, County Kildare. Pearse Station and Dublin Airport were also used. The scene in the pub was shot in The Stag's Head pub on Dame Court in Dublin.

paragraphs: The American "Variety" magazine in December 1982 praised Walters' interpretation of Rita as "witty, down-to-earth, kind and loaded with common sense."

paragraphs: Ian Nathan reviewing the film for Britain's "Empire" film magazine calls it a "gem,". He gave it four out of five stars.

paragraphs: American critic Janet Maslin called the film "the perfect play about literature for anyone who wouldn't dream of actually reading books".

paragraphs: Chicago critic Roger Ebert gave the film two stars out of four. He said Russell's screen adaptation "added mistresses, colleagues, husbands, in-laws, students and a faculty committee, [that were] all unnecessary".

paragraphs: In 1999, the film was among the BFI Top 100 British films.

paragraphs: In 2007, while promoting the remake of "Sleuth", Caine called "Educating Rita" "the last good picture [he] made before [he] mentally retired."

paragraphs: The film was released on DVD in the UK and the US. In 2008, ITV Studios released it on Blu-Ray in the UK (Region B) as a 25th Anniversary edition.

paragraphs: In November 2002, the then-82-year-old director Lewis Gilbert said he would like to remake it "with a black cast that could include Halle Berry and Denzel Washington". principal photography was to commence in 2003. The project was abandoned.


title: Pauline Collins

paragraphs: Pauline Collins (born 3 September 1940) is an English actress of stage, television, and movies.

paragraphs: Her first major role was in 1971 as Sarah Moffat in "Upstairs, Downstairs".

paragraphs: In 1988, Collins played the title role in the play "Shirley Valentine".

paragraphs: In 1989, She reprised the role in the movie adaptation. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role.

paragraphs: In 1992, she released her autobiography, titled "Letter to Louise".

paragraphs: Collins was born in Exmouth, Devon. Her mother was a school teacher. Her father was a school headmaster. She was brought up as a Roman Catholic in Wallasey near Liverpool. Her great-uncle was Irish poet Jeremiah Joseph Callanan.

paragraphs: Collins was educated at Sacred Heart High School. She studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London. She worked as a teacher until 1962. She then made her stage debut at Windsor in "A Gazelle in Park Lane". In 1965, she made her West End debut in "Passion Flower Hotel". During the play's run, she made her first movie, "Secrets of a Windmill Girl". It was released in 1966.

paragraphs: Collins played Samantha Briggs in the 1967 "Doctor Who" serial "The Faceless Ones". She declined an offer of a role as a new companion for the Doctor.

paragraphs: Other early TV credits include the UK's first medical soap "Emergency - Ward 10" (1960). In 1969, she was in the pilot episode and first series of "The Liver Birds".

paragraphs: Collins first became well known for her role as the maid Sarah in the 1970s ITV drama series "Upstairs, Downstairs". The character was in the first two series. In the second series she appeared with her actor husband, John Alderton. In 1979, they starred in a spin-off, "Thomas & Sarah". They also starred in the sitcom "No, Honestly". This was written by Terence Brady and Charlotte Bingham. From 1975 to 1978, they worked together in a series of short-story adaptations called "Wodehouse Playhouse". In 1983, they narrated the animated British children's TV series "Little Miss".

paragraphs: In April 1972, she was a subject of the television programme "This Is Your Life", being surprised by Eamonn Andrews.

paragraphs: In 1973, in her "Upstairs, Downstairs" role, Collins recorded a single for Decca called "What Are We Going to Do with Uncle Arthur?". It was performed by her character several times during the series. The 'B' side was "With Every Passing Day" (a vocal version of the show's theme).

paragraphs: In 1988, Collins starred in the one-woman play "Shirley Valentine" in London. In 1989 she reprised the role on Broadway. She was then in the 1989 movie version. The movie won a number of awards and nominations. Both the play and the feature movie used the technique known as "breaking the fourth wall". The character Shirley Valentine directly addresses the audience throughout the story.

paragraphs: Collins starred alongside her husband in the popular ITV drama series "Forever Green". This was created and written by Terence Brady and Charlotte Bingham. It was about a couple who start a new life in the country with their children. It ran from 1989 to 1992 in over 18 episodes.

paragraphs: In 1990, Collins was voted sexiest woman in Britain.

paragraphs: In 2006, she became only the third actor to have been in both the original and new series of "Doctor Who". She appeared in the episode "Tooth and Claw" as Queen Victoria.

paragraphs: In 2015, she appeared as Mrs Gamp in the BBC TV series "Dickensian".

paragraphs: In the 2001 Birthday Honours, Collins was agiven an OBE for services to drama.

paragraphs: Collins married actor John Alderton in 1969 and lives in Hampstead, London, with her husband and their three children, Nicholas, Kate, and Richard. She also has an older daughter with actor Tony Rohr, Louise, whom she gave up for adoption. They were reunited when Louise was 22 years old.


title: Panasonic Q

paragraphs: The Panasonic Q is a variant of the Nintendo Gamecube. It plays both Gamecube games and DVDs. It was only released in Japan.


title: NES Advantage

paragraphs: The NES Advantage is a arcade stick by Nintendo for the NES. The stick features two turbo buttons. It is very large, and takes up both controller ports on the system.


title: Nintendo 64 controller

paragraphs: The Nintendo 64 controller, also known as the "Trident", is the main controller for the Nintendo 64. It has an analog stick, a D-pad, and a control pad. Despite all of these buttons, it only has three face buttons.


title: Wii U GamePad

paragraphs: The Wii U Gamepad is a tablet like controller for the Wii U. It has a touch screen and gyroscopic controls. Many criticized it for its poor battery life.


title: Super Scope

paragraphs: The Super Scope is the Super NES' variant of the NES Zapper. It is a light gun, similar to the Zapper.


title: NES Max

paragraphs: The NES Max is a controller made by Nintendo for the NES. It has the Turbo feature of the Advantage, but it is the size of a standard NES controller.


title: Power Glove

paragraphs: The Power Glove is a third party controller made by Mattel. It is a commercialized version of a concept for a fiber optic glove. It is also one of the first examples of a motion controlled device used for video games. It did not catch on with audiences, and was critically panned across the board. It is heavily featured in the movie "The Wizard".


title: Nintendo GameCube controller

paragraphs: The Nintendo GameCube controller is the main controller for the Nintendo GameCube. It features rumble in it. In December 2019, it was announced Nintendo will release the Super Smash Bros GameCube controller again.


title: Nintendo GameCube–Game Boy Advance link cable

paragraphs: The Nintendo GameCube-Game Boy Advance link cable (abbreviated NGC-GBA link cable) is a device that allows the Game Boy Advance to connect with the GameCube. It is also compatible with the eReader, but requires more systems for this connectivity.


title: SNES Mouse

paragraphs: The SNES Mouse is a mouse controller for the SNES. It is compatible with Mario Paint.


title: IQue Player

paragraphs: The iQue Player is a special version of the Nintendo 64 made for the Chinese market.


title: Remo Bodei

paragraphs: Remo Bodei (3 August 1938 – 7 November 2019) was an Italian philosopher. He was Professor of the history of philosophy at the University of California at Los Angeles. He also taught at the University of Pisa and Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Bodei was born in Cagliari, Italy. His initial interests were in classical German philosophy and the Weimar Classicism period (1770–1830). He wrote over 200 papers on utopian.

paragraphs: Bodei died on 7 November 2019 at the age of 81.


title: George Tarasovic

paragraphs: George Kenneth Tarasovic (May 6, 1930 – October 2019) was a college and professional American football player. He played 15 years in the National Football League with the Pittsburgh Steelers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Denver Broncos. He was born in Granville, New York.

paragraphs: On November 7, 2019, it was announced that Tarasovic had died in October in Savannah, Georgia at age 89.


title: Granville, New York

paragraphs: Granville, New York is a town on the eastern border of Washington County. It is also near Rutland County, Vermont. It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town population was 6,456 at the 2000 census.


title: Fort Edward (town), New York

paragraphs: Fort Edward is a town in Washington County, New York, United States. The population was 10,205 at the 2011 census. It is the county seat of Washington County.


title: Parsa District

paragraphs: Parsa District (, a part of Province No. 2 in Terai plain, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Birganj as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2001) of 497,219. According to the locals, Parsa is named after Parsagadhi temple situated in the district.

paragraphs: At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Parsa District had a population of 601,017. Of these, 78.1% spoke Bhojpuri, 6.4% Nepali, 5.1% Maithili, 3.8% Tharu, 2.2% Urdu, 1.3% Tamang, 0.8% Rajasthani and 0.7% Newari as their first language.

paragraphs: 30.4% of the population in the district spoke Nepali, 5.4% Bhojpuri and 4.9% Hindi as their second language.

paragraphs: VDC/s and Municipalities (blue) in Parsa District

paragraphs: The district consists of one metropolitan city, three urban municipalities and ten rural municipalities. These are as follows:


title: Torryburn

paragraphs: Torryburn is a village and parish in Fife, Scotland. It is on the north shore of the Firth of Forth.


title: City of Joy (movie)

paragraphs: City of Joy is a 1992 French-British drama movie. It was directed by Roland Joffé. The screenplay is by Mark Medoff.

paragraphs: It is based on the novel by Dominique Lapierre. The story looks at the life in Indian slums.

paragraphs: Hasari Pal (Om Puri) is a rural farmer. He moves to Calcutta with his wife Kamla (Shabana Azmi) and three children. They seek a better life. They are cheated out of their rent money and thrown out on the streets. It is difficult for Hasari to find a job. The family refuses to give up. They find their place in the poverty-stricken city.

paragraphs: At the same time, Max Lowe (Patrick Swayze) arrives in Calcutta. He is a US surgeon. He is upset after the loss of a young patient.

paragraphs: He seeks spiritual enlightenment. He encounters misfortune as soon as he arrives. He is tricked by a young prostitute. He is roughed up by thugs. He loses his documents and valuables.

paragraphs: Hasari comes to Max's aid. He takes the injured doctor to the "City of Joy". This is a slum area populated with lepers and poor people. This becomes their new home. Max spends a lot of time there. He does not want to become too involved with the residents because he is afraid of becoming emotionally attached to them. An Irish woman, Joan (Pauline Collins), runs the local clinic. She persuades Max to help.

paragraphs: Max begins to fit in with his fellow slum-dwellers. He becomes more optimistic. Ther people around him have much worse lives. Their hope give new strengths to the depressed doctor.

paragraphs: The movie was not a box office success. The film grossed $14.7 million in the United States.

paragraphs: The film received mixed reviews. It recieved a 56% 'rotten' rating on review site Rotten Tomatoes.


title: Butch Goring

paragraphs: Robert Thomas "Butch" Goring (born October 22, 1949) is a Canadian retired ice hockey player. He played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Los Angeles Kings, New York Islanders and Boston Bruins. He is a four-time Stanley Cup winner with the Islanders. Since retiring as a player he has served as head coach of both the Bruins and Islanders. He currently serves as the Islanders TV color commentator alongside Islanders play by play announcer Brendan Burke.


title: Jim Benzelock

paragraphs: James John Benzelock (born June 21, 1947) is a former professional ice hockey right winger. He was drafted in the first round, fifth overall, by the Minnesota North Stars in the 1968 NHL Amateur Draft. He never played in the National Hockey League; however, he appeared in 166 World Hockey Association games with the Alberta Oilers, Chicago Cougars, and Quebec Nordiques.


title: Jouko Innanen

paragraphs: Jouko Innanen (29 October 1952 – 1 October 2019) was a Finnish cartoonist. Innanen's cartoons were published in the magazines "Iltalehti", "Turun Sanomat", "Länsi-Savo", "Itä-Savo" and "Länsiväylä". He died in Savonlinna.


title: Kranji MRT station

paragraphs: Kranji MRT station (NS7) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Sungei Kadut, Singapore.

paragraphs: Kranji station was not included in the North South Line Woodlands Extension when it was proposed in 1990. It was later included as a temporary station that will be built at a later stage.

paragraphs: Kranji station was eventually built to serve the Singapore Turf Club. This station also serves as a key transfer point for passengers that are going to Johor Bahru, Malaysia.


title: Echocardiography

paragraphs: Echocardiography or Echocardiyogram is an ultrasound to view and hear the heart.

paragraphs: Echocardiography is able to view two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images and sounds of the heart.

paragraphs: The echocardiography machine's are mainly used in hospitals.

paragraphs: Echocardiography dates back to the 1950s and was invented by Carl Helmuth Hertz and Inge Edler.


title: Admiralty MRT station

paragraphs: Admiralty MRT station (NS10) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Woodlands, Singapore. The name of this station came from a former British naval base located on the northern coast of Singapore.

paragraphs: In 1990, the government proposed to build the North South Line Woodlands Extension to extend the existing North-South and East-West lines. The extension connects Choa Chu Kang with Yishun. Construction started in 1991 and the station was opened on 10 February 1996 along with the other five stations on the Woodlands Extension. Television screens were installed at Admiralty station, along with Woodlands, Marsiling and Yew Tee stations..

paragraphs: On 2 March 2007, 2,900 commuters were stranded as train services between the Admiralty and Kranji MRT stations were disrupted for about 45 minutes. Bridging bus services were deployed to ferry the passengers to Kranji.

paragraphs: On 7 June 2017, a 34 year-old man was arrested for leaving a luggage bag unattended at the bicycle bay of the station.


title: Divo, Ivory Coast

paragraphs: Divo is a city in southern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of and the seat of Divo Department. It is also the seat of Lôh-Djiboua Region in Gôh-Djiboua District and a commune. In the 2014 census, the population of Divo was 179,455, making it the tenth-most populated city in the country.

paragraphs: Divo was the seat of the Sud-Bandama region from 1997 to 2011.


title: The Firm (1989 movie)

paragraphs: The Firm is a 1989 British made-for-television drama movie.

paragraphs: It was directed by Alan Clarke. It was written by Al Hunter Ashton for the BBC.

paragraphs: It stars Gary Oldman, Phil Davis, Charles Lawson and Steve McFadden.

paragraphs: The film is based on the activities of the Inter City Firm, a football firm of West Ham United during the 1970s and 1980s.

paragraphs: The film, courted controversy on release. It has come to be regarded among the best films on the subject of football hooliganism.

paragraphs: It is notable for having almost no background music. The only music is over the opening titles. It is Dean Martin's rendition of "That's Amore".

paragraphs: Oldman's performance has been hailed as one of the greatest of his career.

paragraphs: Clive Bissel (nicknamed "Bex", or "Bexy") is a married man with a baby son. He is the leader of a hooligan firm known as the ICC (Inter City Crew). His wife disapproves of his activities as a football hooligan. These contrast to his respectable job as an estate agent. He is unwilling to give up violence as it gives him a "buzz".

paragraphs: Bexy's father accepts his son's lifestyle. He takes a group photograph of the 'tooled up' gang. He boasts that he did similar activities when younger. He feels that Bex has gone soft because they now use weapons.

paragraphs: The film begins with a rival gang called "The Buccaneers" vandalising Bexy's Ford Sierra XR4x4. While Bexy is playing football, they spray graffiti in the dressing room. Yeti, the leader of the Bucaneeers drives a white Volkswagen Golf GTi cabriolet across the football pitch.

paragraphs: Bexy wants to form a 'National Firm' made up from rival gangs. He wants this 'firm' to be big enough to take on the large international hooligan groups. Bexy meets leaders from other firms in the Tower Hotel in London. This includes the Buccaneers. The other gangs like the idea. They do not like the idea of Bexy being "top boy". The rival firms agree to fight each other to decide who will lead the new "firm" into Europe.

paragraphs: Bexy uses intimidation to keep his position as leader of the ICC. The young men think of themselves as respected figures in their local community. Bexy's wife tells him that is not correct. She says everyone thinks of him as a joke. She says they fear his violent nature, so few are willing to stand up to him.

paragraphs: The ICC survive violent clashes with the other gangs. They must still defeat the Buccaneers. Bexy is looking forward to defeating Yeti. Bexy beats up Yeti during the ICC's clash with the Buccaneers. He is shot dead by an injured Yeti.

paragraphs: The closing scene depicts the surviving ICC members in a pub. They honour Bexy as a hero. They will fight the European firms in memory of their dead leader. The hooligans agree that Bex was a visionary who brought them together. They give him legendary status. They vow to continue.

paragraphs: It has been both celebrated and condemned for its violent content.

paragraphs: Tom Dawson in "The List" reported that it "is widely considered to be the toughest and most insightful screen depiction of football hooligans".

paragraphs: "Vice" critic Harry Sword wrote that ""The Firm" remains the definitive celluloid document on football hooliganism".

paragraphs: Philip French in "The Observer" described the film as "by some way the best movie on the subject of football hooliganism and a key text on the subject of Thatcher's Britain."

paragraphs: Film4 hailed "The Firm" as a "brilliant and compelling drama". It features Oldman "at his visceral, intense best".

paragraphs: Josh Winning of "Total Film" observed its "unflinching depictions of violence". He named Oldman's "stunning" performance as the best of his career.

paragraphs: In 2018, Matthew Thrift of the British Film Institute wrote that Bissell "remains probably Gary Oldman's greatest screen performance".

paragraphs: "The Firm" has been described as a cult classic.

paragraphs: The film was first released on VHS on 21 Oct 1996. It was in a double pack with the similarly themed ID.

paragraphs: A DVD was first released by Prism Leisure on 2 Feb 2004.

paragraphs: The film has been sold as part of numerous box-sets. These often include films of a similar nature or from director Alan Clarke.

paragraphs: On 10 Sep 2007, the BBC released a special edition DVD in collectible SteelBook packaging. Extra features on the special edition include:

paragraphs: A version of the film was included in the 2016 DVD set "Alan Clarke at the BBC, Volume 2: Disruption". This version includes censored scenes restored from tape. The new scenes include: a more graphic version of Bex's blinding of Oboe, a scene of Bex mock-raping his wife, and Bex performing a knife attack on Yeti's private parts).

paragraphs: It was also released as a stand-alone DVD. Both releases were under the British Film Institute's control.

paragraphs: The story was adapted by Nick Love into the 2009 film of the same name.


title: Randnet

paragraphs: Randnet is the online system for the Nintendo 64DD. It was required for it to function. It no longer exists as of now. The service was only released in Japan.


title: Millook

paragraphs: Millook is a place on the north coast of Cornwall. It has these remarkable cliffs. The cliffs at Millook are so famous they were voted by the Geological Society as one of Britain's top 10 geological sites. They came top of the "folding and faulting" category.

paragraphs: The cliffs have a series of horizontal chevron folds. The rocks were once sedimentary rocks laid down in deep water during the Devonian and Carboniferous periods. We know this because they still contain brachiopod fossils of a type which lived in the late Devonian period. Later they were altered by heat from granite during mountain building in the English counties of Devon and Cornwall.

paragraphs: The Variscan orogeny caused the intrusion of the hot granite. The subsequent contact with the sandstones created the metamorphic rocks seen today. This also put intense pressure on the sediments causing them to be folded and faulted. What we see is a small part of a huge mountain system caused by a continental collision between Euramerica (Laurussia) and Gondwana. This formed the supercontinent of Pangaea.


title: Nintendo Network

paragraphs: The Nintendo Network is the online service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. A Nintendo Network ID is required to use it.


title: Basel Mission

paragraphs: The Basel Mission was a Christian missionary society based in Basel, Switzerland. It was active from 1815 to 2001, when it transferred the operative work to Mission 21, the successor organization of "Kooperation Evangelischer Kirchen und Missione" (KEM), founded in 2001.


title: Duty to rescue

paragraphs: Duty to rescue is a concept that many law systems have: In certain cirumstances, someone can be held responsible for not helping another person who is in danger, and who would be injured, or who would die, if not helped. People are required to help to the best of their abilities. As a bare minimum, this often means alerting emergency services.

paragraphs: Not all law systems have this concept, and in general the following is true:

paragraphs: Those helping are often protected by law, against errors they make.

paragraphs: In many cases, the duty to rescue has become customary law. This is the case for example for helping people at sea.

paragraphs: A moral or ethical duty to rescue may exist even where there is no legal duty to rescue. Such a duty can be justified in different ways.

paragraphs: One kind of justification is general and applies regardless of role-related relationships: Under this general justification, people have a duty to rescue other people in distress because of their common humanity. With this justification, the specific skills of the rescuer or the nature of the victim's distress are irrelevant.

paragraphs: This kind would justify cases of rescue and in fact make such rescue a duty even between strangers. With this justification in mind, philosopher Peter Singer suggests that if one saw a child drowning and could intervene to save him, they should do so, if the cost is moderate to themselves. Damage to their clothing or shoes or how late it might make them for a meeting would be an insufficient excuse to avoid assistance. Singer goes on to say that one should also try to rescue distant strangers, not just nearby children, because globalization has made it possible to do so. Such general arguments for a duty to rescue also explain why after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Haitians were digging family members, friends, and strangers out of the rubble with their bare hands and carrying injured persons to whatever medical care was available. It also explains why, journalist and physician Sanjay Gupta and a number of other MD-journalists began acting as physicians to treat injuries rather than remaining uninvolved in their journalistic roles. Similarly, they justify journalist Anderson Cooper's attempt to shepherd an injured young boy away from some "toughs" nearby in the aftermath of the Haiti earthquake.

paragraphs: Specific arguments for such a duty to rescue include:

paragraphs: There are also ethical justifications for role-specific or skill-specific duties of rescue such as those described above under the discussion of U.S. Common Law. Generally, these justifications are rooted in the idea that the "best" rescues, the most effective rescues, are done by those with special skills. Such persons, when available to rescue, are thus even more required to do so ethically than regular persons who might simply make things worse (for a utilitarian, rescue by a skilled professional in a relevant field would maximize the good even better than rescue by a regular stranger). This particular ethical argument makes sense when considering the ability firefighters to get both themselves and victims safely out of a burning building, or of health care personnel such as physicians, nurses, physician's assistants, and EMTs to provide medical rescue.


title: Team Trees

paragraphs: Team Trees is a non-profit fundraiser trying to plant 20 million trees by 2020. It was created by the YouTubers MrBeast and Mark Rober, and many other YouTubers have helped too. The donations go to the Arbor Day Foundation, a group that plants one tree for every $1 received.


title: Russian Grand Prix

paragraphs: The Russian Grand Prix () is an annual auto race held at Sochi Autodrom – a street circuit built around Olympic Park in Sochi, Russia, as part of the Formula One World Championship.

paragraphs: "Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."

paragraphs: "Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."<br>

paragraphs: "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship."

paragraphs: "Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."<br>


title: Monrovia, Kansas

paragraphs: Monrovia is an unincorporated community in Atchison County, Kansas, USA. Monrovia is at .

paragraphs: Monrovia was platted in 1856. This makes it one of the oldest towns in Atchison County. The community on the Missouri Pacific Railroad never did grow enough to meet its creators' expectations.

paragraphs: A post office was opened in Monrovia in 1857. It was used until it was discontinued in 1955.


title: Canadian Home Video Rating System

paragraphs: The Canadian Home Video Rating System is a voluntary rating classification system applied to home video products such as VHS and DVDs. It was originally created in 1946 as Motion Picture Classification Corporation of Canada.


title: William Wintersole

paragraphs: William Wintersole (July 30, 1931 – November 5, 2019) was an American actor. He appeared on "The Young and the Restless" for over 20 years as Mitchell Sherman. On "General Hospital" he was "Ted Ballantine".

paragraphs: Wintersole was a character actor. He appeared in television series, including "I Dream of Jeannie", "Kojak", "Little House on the Prairie", "Quincy, M.E.", "Bonanza", "", and "The Fugitive".


title: Hermanubis

paragraphs: Hermanubis is a Egypt-Greek god unifying the Greek god Hermes and Egypt god Anubis


title: Günter Litfin

paragraphs: Günter Litfin (19 January 1937 – 24 August 1961) was a German tailor. He was the second known person to die at the Berlin Wall.

paragraphs: Litfin was the first victim to be killed by East German border troops. He was the first to succumb to gunshot wounds, and was the first male victim.


title: Aviation Park MRT station

paragraphs: Aviation Park MRT station (CR2) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Changi, Singapore and will serve as the terminating point for the Cross Island line.

paragraphs: The code "CR1" is reserved for a future extension towards Changi Airport.

paragraphs: The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.


title: Loyang MRT station

paragraphs: Loyang MRT station (CR3) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Pasir Ris, Singapore.

paragraphs: The station was first mentioned in 2013 as one of the residential areas that the Cross Island line will serve. It was then officially announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction works will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.


title: Pasir Ris East MRT station

paragraphs: Pasir Ris East MRT station (CR4) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Pasir Ris, Singapore.


title: Master Roshi

paragraphs: Master Roshi is a major character in the manga and anime Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. He is a old hermit who lives on a island in the Kame House who will be the teacher of Goku, Krillin and Yamcha. He is the man who developed he Kamehameha technique. One of his quirks is having nosebleeds when he sees beautiful girls (like Bulma). During the World Martial arts tournaments he adoptes the identity of Jackie Chun.


title: Santa Fe de Nuevo México

paragraphs: Santa Fe de Nuevo México (shortened to "Nuevo México" and translated into English as "New Mexico") was a Kingdom of New Spain and a territory of Mexico from 1598 until 1846. Then it was part of the United States of America for two years until 1848.

paragraphs: After this it officially became part of the United States. First it was the New Mexico Territory. Now it is the US state New Mexico.


title: Tampines North MRT station

paragraphs: Tampines North MRT station (CR6) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line. The station is in Tampines, Singapore.

paragraphs: The distance between this station and the next station, Defu, is the furthest between any two stations on the MRT Network. The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.


title: Oron-le-Châtel

paragraphs: Oron-le-Châtel was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.


title: Vuibroye

paragraphs: Vuibroye was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the municipalities Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye joined together to become the new municipality called Oron.


title: André Breton

paragraphs: André Robert Breton (; 18 February 1896 – 28 September 1966) was a French writer, poet and anti-fascist. He is known best as the co-founder and principal theorist of Surrealism. His works include the first "Surrealist Manifesto" ("Manifeste du surréalisme") of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism".

paragraphs: He led a surrealist group with members like Salvador Dali and Max Ernest.


title: Ema Horvath

paragraphs: Ema H. Horvath (born January 28, 1994) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Shell in the 2017 horror movie "Like. Share. Follow.", and for her performance as Auna Rue in the 2019 horror movie "The Gallows Act II".


title: Grandvaux, Switzerland

paragraphs: Grandvaux was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.


title: Riex

paragraphs: Riex was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Cully, Epesses, Grandvaux, Riex and Villette (Lavaux) joined together to become the new municipality called Bourg-en-Lavaux.


title: Paudex

paragraphs: Paudex is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.


title: Union City, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Union City is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: The Broker's Man

paragraphs: The Broker's Man is a BBC British television drama series.

paragraphs: Jimmy Griffin is an ex-detective. He uses his skills as a fraud investigator for an insurance company.

paragraphs: "The Broker's Man" was produced by Bentley Productions for BBC One.

paragraphs: It starred Kevin Whately as Jimmy Griffin.

paragraphs: It ran for two series from 17 June 1997 to 27 August 1998.

paragraphs: It was filmed in the years between Whately's role as Inspector Lewis in the two TV series, "Inspector Morse" and "Lewis".

paragraphs: The complete series of "The Broker's Man" was released on DVD by Acorn Media UK on 4 February 2008.


title: A Fish Called Wanda

paragraphs: A Fish Called Wanda is a 1988 British-American heist comedy film. Charles Crichton directed the movie. John Cleese wrote the screenplay.

paragraphs: It stars Jamie Lee Curtis, Kevin Kline and Michael Palin as a gang of diamond thieves. They double-cross one another to find stolen diamonds hidden by the gang leader. A barrister (Cleese) becomes a main character as "femme fatale" Wanda (Curtis) uses him to locate the loot.

paragraphs: Kline won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

paragraphs: Cleese and Crichton received a nomination for Best Original Screenplay. Crichton was nominated for Best Director.

paragraphs: Cleese won a BAFTA Award for Best Actor. Palin won for Best Supporting Actor. Curtis received a nomination for Best Leading Actress. Maria Aitken received a nomination for Best Supporting Actress.

paragraphs: Cleese received a nomination for best actor and Curtis received a nomination for best Actress at the Golden Globes

paragraphs: Another movie called "Fierce Creatures" came out in 1997. The same actors star in it but play different characters. It does not continue the story of A Fish Called Wanda.

paragraphs: George Thomason and Ken Pile are gangsters in London. Ken loves animals and he has a stutter. They plan to steal a jewels. They ask two Americans for help: con artist Wanda Gershwitz and weapons expert Otto West. Otto is a stupid and mean. Also, he does not like British people. Wanda and Otto are lovers. They hide this from George and Ken by pretending to be siblings. This frees Wanda to work her charms on them.

paragraphs: The robbery is successful and the gang escapes with a lot of diamonds. They hide them in a safe in an old workshop. Wanda and Otto betray George to the police and he is arrested. They return to collect the diamonds. Wanda plans to double-cross Otto as well. She finds that George has moved the diamonds. Wanda discovers the key to the safe deposit box containing the diamonds in Ken's fish tank. She hides it in her pendant.

paragraphs: Wanda seduces George's barrister, Archie Leach. Archie is in a loveless marriage. He quickly falls for Wanda. She gets him to persuade George to plead guilty and to tell the location of the diamonds. Otto is jealous. His interference causes Wanda and Archie's liaisons to go disastrously wrong. Wanda accidentally leaves her pendant at Archie's house. Archie's wife, Wendy, mistakes it as a gift for her. At Wanda's insistence, Archie recovers the pendant by staging a burglary. Archie feels guilty and ends the affair.

paragraphs: George asks Ken to kill Mrs Coady. She is the Crown's only eyewitness to the robbery. Ken tries three times. Each time he accidentally kills one of her dogs instead. This causes him great distress. The last dog's death gives her a fatal heart attack. So Otto is successful. With no witness, George seems poised to get off soon. He reveals the location of the diamonds to Ken. Otto learns Ken now knows where they are. Otto tries to force Ken to reveal where the diamonds are by eating his pet fish. He leaves Ken's favourite, named Wanda, until last. Ken reveals that the diamonds are at a hotel near Heathrow Airport.

paragraphs: With Otto's knowledge and Wanda's key, the pair want George to remain in jail. At his trial, defence witness Wanda unexpectedly gives evidence against him. Archie is stunned. He is flustered and messess up his questioning. He inadvertently calls Wanda "darling". Wendy realises that Archie has had an affair. She declares their marriage over.

paragraphs: With no career and no marriage, Archie resolves to cut his losses, steal the diamonds for himself and flee to South America. George tells Archie that Ken knows where the diamonds are. Archie sees Wanda fleeing the courthouse. He pulls her into his car and races to Ken's flat. As Archie runs into the building, Otto steals Archie's car, taking Wanda with him. Ken and Archie give chase. Otto and Wanda recover the diamonds. Wanda double-crosses Otto and leaves him unconscious in a broom cupboard. After recovering, Otto shoots his way out and is confronted by Archie. Otto is about to kill Archie. Archie stalls him by taunting Otto about American failures such as the Vietnam War. Ken arrives, driving a steamroller, seeking vengeance for his fish. Otto, who has stepped in wet concrete and cannot move, is run over but survives. Archie and Wanda board the plane. Otto clings to the outside of the plane. He curses them until he is blown off as the plane takes off.

paragraphs: In 1969, Cleese and Crichton tried to make a film together but it never got started.

paragraphs: They promised each other that they would work on a film in the future.

paragraphs: In June 1983, they began writing the script for "Wanda". For the next two and half years they met three times a month to work on the script.

paragraphs: According to Crichton, "We had a week of rehearsals and then a gap of two weeks in which to incorporate any new ideas which had been thrown up and to polish the script."

paragraphs: According to Michael Palin, the original title was "A Goldfish Called Wanda."

paragraphs: Cleese told an interviewer why he called his character Archie Leach. Cary Grant's real name was Archie Leach. Cleese said "I feel this film is as near as I'll ever get to being Cary Grant."

paragraphs: Cleese served as co-director as the studio executives at MGM were worried about Crichton's age. He was 78 years old at the time. On the set, Crichton wore a T-shirt presented to him by Cleese and inscribed "Age and treachery will always overcome youth and skill".

paragraphs: The film was shot in London during the summer of 1987.

paragraphs: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 93% approval rating, based on 61 reviews, with an average rating of 8/10.

paragraphs: "Smartly written, smoothly directed, and solidly cast, "A Fish Called Wanda" offers a classic example of a brainy comedy with widespread appeal."

paragraphs: On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 80 out of 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."

paragraphs: Six weeks after release it reached number one at the box office in the United States. It eventually grossed $62,493,712 in the US. It was the number one rental video in the US in 1989.

paragraphs: During the initial run of the film, a Danish audiologist named Ole Bentzen died during a screening when his heart rate rose to an estimated 250–500 beats per minute from laughing at a scene too hard, leading to a fatal heart attack.

paragraphs: In 2016, "Empire" magazine ranked "A Fish Called Wanda" 35th on their list of the 100 best British films. They called it "a must-own for any British comedy fan". They said, "it made possible Richard Curtis's later Brit-com oeuvre by establishing that British eccentricism can sell, revived the world's interest in Ealing comedies, and allowed a character with Cary Grant's real name – Cleese's bumbling lawyer Archie Leach – to live again on the big screen".

paragraphs: The film is number 27 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies". It is also included in the "Reader's Digest" "100 Funniest Films" list.

paragraphs: In 1999, the British Film Institute ranked it 39th of the BFI Top 100 British films of the 20th century

paragraphs: In 2000, the American Film Institute placed the film 21st on its 100 Years...100 Laughs list.

paragraphs: In 2003, AFI nominated Otto West as a villain from this film for AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains.

paragraphs: James Berardinelli of "ReelViews" awarded the film four out of four stars in his review; it is also number 10 on his "Top 100" list.

paragraphs: The main actors worked together again in 1997 to make "Fierce Creatures". It is not a sequel or prequel, but is similar in style to A Fish Called Wanda. It is called a spiritual sequel. The actors played different characters. "Fierce Creatures" was not as well received by critics or audiences as "A Fish Called Wanda".

paragraphs: The novelization of "Fierce Creatures", written by Iain Johnstone, who co-wrote the film, begins with a letter from Archie (John Cleese's character in the first film) to his brother Rollo. According to the letter:

paragraphs: A loose Indian adaptation, "Padmashree Laloo Prasad Yadav", was released in 2005.

paragraphs: In 2008, it was reported that John Cleese and his daughter, Cynthia (who played his screen daughter, Portia), had started to work on a stage musical version of the film.


title: Rivaz

paragraphs: Rivaz is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is the smallest municipality by area in Switzerland.


title: Essertes

paragraphs: Essertes is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Les Cullayes

paragraphs: Les Cullayes was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. Les Cullayes became part of Servion on 1 January 2012.


title: Ferlens

paragraphs: Ferlens was a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2016 the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières joined together to become the new municipality called Jorat-Mézières.


title: Puidoux

paragraphs: Puidoux is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Forel (Lavaux)

paragraphs: Forel is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the Swiss canton of Vaud.


title: 1993–94 Belizean municipal elections

paragraphs: Belizean municipal elections, 1993-1994 was a series of municipal elections held in Belize within a period of twelve months and sandwiching a General election.


title: Stoneware

paragraphs: Stoneware is a broad term for pottery or other ceramics fired at a relatively high temperature. It may or may not be glazed. It was developed after earthenware and before porcelain. Stoneware can be made from a much wider range of clays than porcelain.

paragraphs: Historically, reaching high temperatures was a big challenge. Lower temperatures were used for a long time. Earthenware can be fired as low as 600°C. This was done in primitive pit firing, but to was more typical.

paragraphs: As a rough guide, modern earthenwares are normally fired in a kiln at temperatures in the range of about 1,000°C (1,830 °F) to ; stonewares at between about to ; and porcelains at between about to .


title: Tanganyika (territory)

paragraphs: Tanganyika was a territory in Africa, administered by Great Britain from 1916 to 1961. The territory was roughly equivalent to the part of modern-day Tanzania, which is on the African continent, without the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, but with the Island of Mafia.

paragraphs: Before 1916, it was part of German East Africa. German East Africa included other territories as well. The territory was named after Lake Tanganyika, on its eastern border. In 1961, Tanzania became independent, with the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba, as well.


title: Servion

paragraphs: Servion is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipality called Les Cullayes became part of Servion on 1 January 2012.


title: Jesse Lingard

paragraphs: Jesse Lingard is a English professional footballer. He plays for Manchester United.


title: Chexbres

paragraphs: Chexbres is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Roff, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Roff is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Skedee, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Skedee is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Constitutional law

paragraphs: Constitutional law is an area of law that shows how the institutions of a country are organised, and the basic rights rights of citizens. In most countries, such as the United States, this is found in a written text called a constitution. Some countries use a lot of different texts and unwritten rules instead, such as the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: Constitutional law explains how different institutions relate to each other. For example, the relationship between the legislature, executive, and judiciary. In a federal country, constitutional law explains what the powers of the central government and state governments are.

paragraphs: Constitutional law shows citizens what rights they have. Some examples are the United States Bill of Rights, or the European Convention on Human Rights.


title: Heart (symbol)

paragraphs: The heart symbol is a symbol used to express affection or love, especially if it is romantic. A wounded heart symbol is used to express lovesickness, and is either shown pierced with an arrow or broken into two or more pieces.


title: Aptivate

paragraphs: Aptivate is an NGO and not-for-profit organisation based in the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: Aptivate combines good ideas from the commercial software businesses and international development organizations.

paragraphs: It makes ICT services to improve communication for communities that do not have good access to the Internet.

paragraphs: Aptivate made the open source website service called "Loband". The company started on 1 December 2002 with the name "Aidworld". It changed its name to Aptivate in December 2006.

paragraphs: Aptivate is a member of the Humanitarian Centre.

paragraphs: Loband was developed in 2004. Loband simplifies web pages so they download faster over slow Internet connections. This is very useful in poor countries. Loband was originally named "Aidbase".

paragraphs: Aptivate was called Aidworld. It was founded in 2002. Two aid workers in Nepal started the company. They were working for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. They had experienced communications problems in developing countries. They tried to find a way to improve communications. They worked with some friends who had technical knowledge. They founded Aidworld. They started by supporting the humanitarian aid sector.

paragraphs: In 2006, Aidworld changed its name to Aptivate. Since then, Aptivate has been working with other non-profits, charities, NGOs, facilitators and trainers, web/software developers and technical consultants.


title: Liverpool Playhouse

paragraphs: The Liverpool Playhouse is a theatre in Williamson Square in the city of Liverpool, England.

paragraphs: In 1911 it became a repertory theatre. It nurtured the early careers of many actors and actresses. Some of whom went on to achieve national and international reputations.

paragraphs: Architectural changes have been made to the building over the years. The latest change was in 1968. A modern-style extension was added to the north of the theatre.

paragraphs: In 1999 a trust was formed. This joined the management of the Playhouse with that of the Everyman Theatre.

paragraphs: In 1866, the present theatre opened. It was named the Star Music Hall. It was designed by Edward Davies. It replaced an earlier theatre called the Star Concert Hall.

paragraphs: In 1895 its name was changed to the Star Theatre of Varieties.

paragraphs: In 1898 it was improved by Harry Percival with a new auditorium and foyer. Electricity was installed.

paragraphs: In 1911 the Liverpool Repertory Theatre Limited was established. Basil Dean was its "controller and producer". The company could not afford to build a new theatre. It bought the Star Theatre for £28,000 ().

paragraphs: This made it the first repertory in Britain to own the freehold of a theatre. The company spent a further £4,000 () on redesigning and modernising the theatre.

paragraphs: The auditorium and the basement foyer were redesigned by Stanley Adshead. He was the Professor of Civic Design at the Liverpool School of Architecture.

paragraphs: The theatre was for many years managed by Maud Carpenter.

paragraphs: The theatre was renamed the Liverpool Repertory Theatre.

paragraphs: In 1916, it was renamed the Liverpool Playhouse.

paragraphs: In 1961 and 1966, minor structural alterations were made to the theatre.

paragraphs: In 1968 a modern-style extension was added to the north of the theatre. This was to accommodate new foyers, bars, dressing rooms and a workshop.

paragraphs: In the 1990s the theatre company went into liquidation.

paragraphs: In 1999 the Liverpool and Merseyside Theatres Trust Limited was established as a charity, and the theatre re-opened. It is managed jointly with the Everyman Theatre by Liverpool City Council.

paragraphs: As a repertory company, the theatre has been involved in the careers of actors and actresses who have later achieved wide fame. Noël Coward and Gertrude Lawrence worked with the company as child actors. Other artistes who gained experience at the theatre include Robert Donat, Lilian Braithwaite, Cecil Parker, John Gregson, Clive Brook, C. Aubrey Smith, Richard Burton, Michael Redgrave, Diana Wynyard, Rex Harrison, Patricia Routledge, Anthony Hopkins, and Richard Briers.

paragraphs: The exterior of the older part of the theatre is stuccoed. It has a slate roof.

paragraphs: Its entrance faces Williamson Square. It has seven bays and is in three storeys. The central three bays project forward. They are surmounted by a broken pediment. On the ground floor the central bays contain three entrances. These are separated by pillars. These lead to a recessed porch. Over each entrance is an architrave containing a fanlight. The lateral bays contain two round-headed and one flat-headed entrance on each side. There are three blind round windows. In the middle storey the bays are separated by pilasters. The three central bays each have a balustrade and a window with a tympanum containing a roundel. Each of the three lateral bays contains a window with a cornice, and a round window above it. Along the top storey are oculi between panelled pilasters. On the summit of each of the two lateral bays is a cupola on a short Tuscan colonnade.

paragraphs: Inside the older part of the theatre are two balconies. These are supported by cast iron columns. The interior is decorated in Greek Revival style.

paragraphs: The newer section is constructed in concrete. It is mostly faced by glass.

paragraphs: On the ground floor are entrance doors. Above this, the building is based around three cylinders. The largest of these starts at the first floor and rises through two storeys. It is cantilevered from a central column. To the left is a smaller cylinder, cantilevered from a separate column, interlocking with the larger cylinder.

paragraphs: Inside the whole is a hollow column containing the stairs.

paragraphs: The theatre is recorded in the National Heritage List for England. On 14 March 1975, it was designated a Grade II* listed building.

paragraphs: The list quotes the "Architects' Journal" of 1968. This says the older section is "significant as an early and rare work by one of the pioneers of the Liverpool School of Architecture, in the Grecian style favoured by the school at that date". Of the newer section it says that it is "a brilliant concept, joyously realised, which exploits asymmetrical volumes and ever varying spaces yet achieves unity and also balance with the adjoining Victorian façade".

paragraphs: In the "Buildings of England" series, the architectural historians Richard Pollard and Nikolaus Pevsner say of the newer section that it is "a spectacular composition which creates an atmosphere of excitement and anticipation, exactly right for a theatre foyer".


title: Robert Fulton

paragraphs: Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 25, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who invented the steamboat. Fulton county (county in the state of Georgia) was named after him.


title: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle

paragraphs: Thomas Pelham-Holles (21 July 1693 – 17 November 1768) was 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and 1st Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyme. He was a British Whig statesman, and the third Prime Minister. He was Prime Minister for two separate terms. He is commonly known as the Duke of Newcastle.

paragraphs: His official life extended throughout the Whig supremacy of the 18th century.

paragraphs: He was a protégé of Sir Robert Walpole, and served under him for more than 20 years until 1742. He held power with his brother, Prime Minister Henry Pelham, until 1754. By then he had served as a Secretary of State continuously for 30 years and dominated British foreign policy.

paragraphs: After Henry's death, the Duke of Newcastle was prime minister for six years in two separate periods. His first premiership (17541756) was not particularly notable: Newcastle partly caused the Seven Years' War, and his weak diplomacy cost him the premiership. After his second term (17571762), he served briefly in Lord Rockingham's ministry, before he retired from government. He was most effective as a deputy to a leader of greater ability, such as Walpole, his brother, or William Pitt the Elder.


title: VSCO

paragraphs: VSCO is a photography application for smartphones. It was developed by Joel Flory and Greg Lutze in 2011.

paragraphs: The term "VSCO Girl" is often used to describe oop sksksk


title: Samsung Galaxy S10

paragraphs: The Samsung Galaxy S10 is a smartphone made by the electronics company Samsung. It was announced at an event on February 20, 2019. It has 2 sister models, the Samsung Galaxy S10e and the Samsung Galaxy S10+.


title: Jeanine Áñez

paragraphs: Jeanine Áñez Chávez (born 13 August 1967) is a Bolivian lawyer. She is the 81st and current President of Bolivia since 11 November 2019. She became president following the resignation of President Evo Morales. She was a Senator, representing Beni.

paragraphs: She is the Second female President of Bolivia.


title: Ringling, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Ringling is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Maracon

paragraphs: Maracon is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2003 the former municipality La Rogivue became part of the the municipality called Maracon.


title: Savigny, Switzerland

paragraphs: Savigny is a municipality in Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Wing coupling

paragraphs: Wing coupling is common in some four-winged insects such as moths. It makes them "functionally dipterous". They are effectively two-winged. The advantage is more efficient flight.

paragraphs: In many moths the wing coupling is done by a tiny hook going round a tiny spur. In butterflies and some moths the wing coupling is got by wing overlap, rather than hooks.

paragraphs: Sphingid moths have been much studied for their flying ability, especially their ability to move rapidly from side to side while hovering, called "swing-hovering" or "side-slipping". This is thought to have evolved to deal with ambush predators that lie in wait in flowers.


title: Andijan Region

paragraphs: Andijan Region is a region in Uzbekistan. It is in the far-right part of Uzbekistan. It touches the Namangan Region, the Fergana Region and the country Kyrgyzstan. The region is in the lower part of the Fergana Valley. There are about 3,000,000 people living in the Andijan Region which means there are more people living in Andijan Region for every square kilometer than any other region in Uzbekistan. The capital of the Andijan Region is Andijan. The Andijan Region makes up about 1% of all the land area in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan was controlled by the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1991. Religion was made illegal and mosques were closed by the Soviet Union. Regardless, the people are mostly Islamic today.

paragraphs: The Andijan Region has 14 administrative districts, 11 cities and 95 villages. The region's hokim is Shuhratbek Abdurahmonov. The people of the Andijan Reigon speak Uzbek.

paragraphs: In 1902 an earthquake in Andijan killed more than 4000 people.

paragraphs: The Andijan Region has natural resources like petroleum, limestone, and natural gas. The region is famous for its sweet watermelons and melons.

paragraphs: Food processing, the chemical industry, and light industry are in the Andijan Region.

paragraphs: The first car construction factory in Central Asia was opened in Asaka in the Andijan Region. Asaka is the capital of the Asaka District in the Andijan Region.

paragraphs: On 13 May 2005, the Uzbek military shot into a large crowd of protestors at the Navoi Square in the city of Andijan. Around 187-700+ people were killed. The people were protesting against the president, Islam Karimov. The military was ordered to shoot the people by Karimov.


title: Meganisoptera

paragraphs: The Meganisoptera were the giant dragonflies from the Palaeozoic era. They lived in the Pennsylvanian (late Carboniferous) epoch to the late Permian period. The group used to be called Protodonata.

paragraphs: The largest of these dragonflies was "Meganeuropsis" from the early Permian. It had a wingspan of 28 inches (71 cm). Not all this group had giant size, but they were all larger than modern dragonflies.

paragraphs: The modern classification is as follows:


title: Bitburg

paragraphs: Bitburg (; ; ) is a city in Germany, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate approximately 25 km (16 mi.) northwest of Trier and 50 km (31 mi.) northeast of Luxembourg city.

paragraphs: The American Spangdahlem Air Base is nearby.


title: Bitburg controversy

paragraphs: The Bitburg controversy involved a ceremonial visit by U.S. President Ronald Reagan to a German military cemetery in Bitburg, a town in extreme western Germany near the border with Luxembourg, in May 1985, designed to celebrate the end of World War II in Europe 40 years earlier.

paragraphs: The visit caused some controversy, both in the United States and around the world, when it became known that members of the Waffen-SS, the military arm of Nazi Germany's SS ("Schutzstaffel"), were also buried there. The entire SS was judged to be a criminal organisation at the Nuremberg trials. The fact that Reagan had not been scheduled to visit former Nazi concentration-camp sites compounded the controversy, and a trip to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was later added to his itinerary.

paragraphs: On Sunday 5 May, Reagan and Kohl appeared at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. The U.S. President's speech there, according to "Time", was a "skillful exercise in both the art of eulogy and political damage control." Reagan said:

paragraphs: All these children of God, under bleak and lifeless mounds, the plainness of which does not even hint at the unspeakable acts that created them. Here they lie, never to hope, never to pray, never to live, never to heal, never to laugh, never to cry... And then, rising above all this cruelty, out of this tragic and nightmarish time, beyond the anguish, the pain and suffering, and for all time, we can and must pledge: never again.

paragraphs: Reagan responded about the controversy: "This visit has stirred many emotions in the American and German people too. Some old wounds have been reopened, and this I regret very much, because this should be a time of healing."


title: Azerbaijan Grand Prix

paragraphs: The Azerbaijan Grand Prix () is a Formula One motor race that was held for the first time in . It is held on the Baku City Circuit, a street circuit in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.

paragraphs: "Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."

paragraphs: "Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."


title: Fort Jones, Calaveras County, California

paragraphs: Felix is a unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It is about 894 meters above sea-level. Felix is about 6 kilometers west of Arnold.


paragraphs: The Young Adult Library Services Association (YALSA), started in 1957. It is part of the American Library Association. YALSA is a national association of librarians, library workers and people who support libraries. They want to make libraries larger and better help teens. YALSA gives several awards and supports an Young Adult Literature Symposium each year. They also do Teen Read Week, the third week of each October, and Teen Tech Week, the second week of each March. YALSA has over 5,200 members.


title: Phillip E. Johnson

paragraphs: Phillip E. Johnson (June 18, 1940 – November 2, 2019) was an American writer and law professor. He was the UC Berkeley law professor and co-founder of the pseudo-scientific intelligent design movement. He was an author of the "Wedge strategy" and co-founder of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture (CSC) .

paragraphs: He said of himself "the father of the intelligent design movement".

paragraphs: Johnson died on November 2, 2019 at his Berkeley, California home at the age of 79.


title: Shoji Sadao

paragraphs: Shoji Sadao (December 20, 1926 – November 2, 2019) was a Japanese American architect. He was best known for his work with R. Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi. During World War II he was stationed in Germany and was a cartographer for the United States Army. In 1964 Sadao co-founded the architectural firm Fuller & Sadao Inc., whose first project was to design the large geodesic dome for the U.S. Pavilion at Expo 67 in Montreal. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

paragraphs: Sadao died on November 3, 2019 in Tokyo from heart and kidney failure, aged 92.


title: SKEMA Business School

paragraphs: SKEMA Business School is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 7 places, in La Défense, in Lille, in Belo Horizonte, in Sophia Antipolis, in Raleigh, in Suzhou and in Cape Town. It has been created in 2009 and therefore presents itself as ""At Home Worldwide"".

paragraphs: SKEMA is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.


Kim Tae-hyung


title: Michael Hanack

paragraphs: Georg Michael Hanack (22 October 1931 – 6 November 2019) was a German chemist. He was a Professor emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Tübingen (Germany). Hanack was born in Luckenwalde, Germany. He was best known for his works towards vinyl cations and phthalocyanines. He retired in 2001.


title: Governor-General of Jamaica

paragraphs: The governor-general of Jamaica represents the queen of Jamaica, Elizabeth II.


title: Leo Klejn

paragraphs: Lev Samuilovich Kleyn (; 1 July 1927 – 7 November 2019), better known in English as Leo Klejn, was a Russian archaeologist, anthropologist and philologist. He was born in Vitebsk, Belarus. Klejn's first printed work was published in 1955; his first monograph in 1978.


title: Heinz Höher

paragraphs: Heinz Höher (11 August 1938 – 7 November 2019) was a German footballer and manager. He played for Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Meidericher SV, FC Twente and VfL Bochum. He coached Schwarz-Weiß Essen, VfL Bochum, MSV Duisburg, Fortuna Düsseldorf, Ethnikos Piraeus F.C., PAOK, Olympiacos and 1. FC Nürnberg.


title: Ivan Maksimović

paragraphs: Ivan 'Ivica' Maksimović (August 12, 1962 – November 7, 2019) was a Serbian rock, Balkan ethnic, folk and pop guitarist. He played in the Yugoslavian heavy metal band Metro, pop-folk band 'Ljute papričice' and was a member of The No Smoking Orchestra.


title: Maria Perego

paragraphs: Maria Perego (8 December 1923 – 7 November 2019) was an Italian animation artist. She was known as the creator of the character Topo Gigio in 1959 with her husband Federico Caldura. She was born in Venice.

paragraphs: Perego died on 7 November 2019 in Milan at the age of 95.


title: Fred Bongusto

paragraphs: Alfredo Bongusto (6 April 1935 – 8 November 2019), known by his stage name Fred Bongusto, was an Italian light music singer-songwriter and composer. He was very popular in the 1960s and 1970s.

paragraphs: He composed the soundtracks of more than 30 movies, such as "Day After Tomorrow" (1968), "Un Detective" (1969), "The Divorce" (1970), "Come Have Coffee with Us" (1970), "The Eroticist" (1972), "Gli ordini sono ordini" (1972), "Malizia" (1973), "Lovers and Other Relatives" (1974), "Le farò da padre" (1974), "Conviene far bene l'amore" (1975), "Al piacere di rivederla" (1976), "Oh, Serafina!" (1976), "Fantozzi contro tutti" (1980), "Fracchia la belva umana" (1981) and "Superfantozzi" (1986).

paragraphs: Bongusto died in Rome on 8 November, 2019. He was 84.


title: Lucette Destouches

paragraphs: Lucette Destouches (20 July 1912 – 8 November 2019) was a French dancer.

paragraphs: She was married to the writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline until his death in 1961. In his novels, she inspired the character Lili. The character appeared in "Castle to Castle", "North", and "Rigadoon".

paragraphs: Destouches began to teach classical dance. She taught courses with Judith Magre, Françoise Gallimard, Isabelle Gallimard, Ludmilla Tchérina, and members of 2Be3 during their early careers.

paragraphs: Destouches died on 8 November 2019 at her home in Meudon. She was 107.


title: Edwin Bramall

paragraphs: Field Marshal Edwin Noel Westby Bramall, Baron Bramall, (18 December 1923 – 12 November 2019) was a senior British Army officer.

paragraphs: Bramall was Chief of the General Staff, the professional head of the British Army, between 1979 and 1982, and as Chief of the Defence Staff, professional head of the British Armed Forces, from 1982 to 1985.

paragraphs: On 25 April 2013 Bramall retired from service in the House of Lords. Bramall died at the age of 95 on 12 November 2019.


title: Salp

paragraphs: A salp is a barrel-shaped, planktic tunicate.

paragraphs: Salps moves by contracting. This pumps water through their gelatinous bodies. It is one of the most efficient examples of jet propulsion in the animal kingdom.

paragraphs: The salp pumps water through its internal feeding filters and feeds on phytoplankton.

paragraphs: Salps are common in all seas. The most salps are in the Southern Ocean (near Antarctica), where they may form enormous swarms, often in deep water. They are sometimes even more abundant than krill.

paragraphs: Although salps look similar to jellyfish with their simple body form and behaviour, in fact they are chordates. This means they are animals with a dorsal nerve cord. They are related to vertebrates, animals with backbones.


title: Admire, Kansas

paragraphs: Admire is a city in Lyon County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 156 people lived there.

paragraphs: Admire was created in 1886. It was named after one of its creators, Jacob Admire.

paragraphs: The first post office in Admire was created in November 1886.

paragraphs: Admire was a station and shipping point on the Missouri Pacific Railroad. By the mid 1990s, rail service in Admire had been ended, and the tracks are now being used as a rail trail.

paragraphs: Admire is at (38.641416, -96.101932). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: Admire is part of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 156 people, 60 households, and 43 families living in Admire.


title: Agenda, Kansas

paragraphs: Agenda is a city in Republic County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 68 people lived there.

paragraphs: Agenda (formerly Neva) was planned out in 1887 on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad line. The name Agenda comes from Latin, meaning "“what ought to be done".

paragraphs: The post office in Agenda was ended in 1998.

paragraphs: Agenda is at (39.708897, -97.432156). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 68 people, 29 households, and 18 families living in Agenda.


title: Siege of Ravenna (539-540)

paragraphs: The Siege of Ravenna that took place between the years 539-540, was during Justinian's Gothic War.


title: Whitchurch Golf Club

paragraphs: The Whitchurch Golf Club is a golf club that is located in Wales. The club has a members only policy.


title: Kathryn Pogson

paragraphs: Kathryn Pogson (born 1954) is an English film and stage actress.

paragraphs: In 1985, she was in Terry Gilliam's cult film "Brazil".

paragraphs: In 1986, she received a Drama Desk Award nomination for her performance in the New York production of "Aunt Dan and Lemon".

paragraphs: She grew up in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire. She went to Crossley & Porter Girls' Grammar School.


title: Isabel, Kansas

paragraphs: Isabel is a city in Barber County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 90 people lived there.

paragraphs: Isabel was created in 1887. Isabel was named after the daughter of a surveyor.

paragraphs: Isabel is at (37.468706, -98.551325). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 90 people, 40 households, and 23 families living in Isabel.


title: Nirvana discography

paragraphs: The discography of American rock band Nirvana includes three studio albums, three live albums, four compilation albums, twenty-one singles, two extended plays, and two box-sets.

paragraphs: Nirvana formed in Aberdeen, Washington in 1987 by singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, with the band having many different drummers. The band released its first album, "Bleach", in 1989 on the record label Sub Pop. After being joined by drummer Dave Grohl, the band released its second album "Nevermind", which is now one of the best-selling alternative rock albums of all time. and popularized the Seattle grunge movement and alternative music. The band's third studio album, "In Utero" (1993), was also very popular, but not as popular as "Nevermind". Nirvana ended in 1994 after Cobain died. Some compilation, live and box-set albums were released after this.


title: Inman, Kansas

paragraphs: Inman is a city in McPherson County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 1,377 people lived there.

paragraphs: Inamn was created in 1887. It was called Aiken. Its name changed to Inman, in 1889. It was named after Major Henry Inman. He was the namesake for Lake Inman, located about east of the town.

paragraphs: Inman is at (38.230355, -97.772773). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: Inman has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Inman has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 1,377 people, 513 households, and 347 families living in Inman.

paragraphs: Inman is part of Inman USD 448 school district.


title: Hormoaning

paragraphs: Hormoaning is an extended play by American rock band Nirvana. It was released on February 5, 1992 through DGC Records. It was only relased in Australia and Japan while the band were touring there.


title: Ismail Mire

paragraphs: Ismail Mire was the commander in chief of the Darwiish State.


title: Iuka, Kansas

paragraphs: Iuka is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 163 people lived there.

paragraphs: Iuka was created in 1877. It was named after the Battle of Iuka in Iuka, Mississippi. Iuka was once the county seat.

paragraphs: The first post office in Iuka was created in December 1877.

paragraphs: Iuka is at (37.729696, -98.734758). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 163 people, 79 households, and 49 families living in Iuka.


title: Jamestown, Kansas

paragraphs: Jamestown is a city in Cloud County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 286 people lived there.

paragraphs: Jamestown was created in 1878. It was incorporated as a city in 1883. It was named after either Senator James Pomeroy, or James P. Pomeroy, a railroad official. A post office was opened in Alva (a ghost town) in 1871, but it was moved to Jamestown in 1878. The town moved itself to the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

paragraphs: In 1911 the entire downtown business area was destroyed by a fire. Few records remain of that fire, but the townspeople rebuilt the downtown commercial area.

paragraphs: On January 28, 2000, another fire burned several buildings on Main Street. It spread to the city hall. The town rebuilt. Mayor Judy Hill said, "A fire like that can destroy a small town, but instead it ignited a community spirit here." In a few days, Jamestown was having town meetings to make plans for the future.

paragraphs: Jamestown is at (39.600031, -97.861759). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 286 people, 126 households, and 84 families living in Jamestown.

paragraphs: The "Jamestown Settler" was a newspaper that was published from 1977 until 1983. It published once per week. Other papers were published from time to time, including "The Kansas Optimist" from 1904 until 1965 and "The Quill" from 1888-1890.


title: Red Apple, California

paragraphs: Red Apple is a unincorporated community in Calaveras County, California. It 986 meters above sea level. California State Route 4 is in Red Apple. There is a small farmer's market that sells apple products.


title: Sonic the Hedgehog (movie)

paragraphs: Sonic the Hedgehog is a movie based on the video game series of the same name by Sega. It is directed by Jeff Fowler.

paragraphs: It was originally going to be released on November 8, 2019, but has been delayed because the design for Sonic was criticized by fans. The movie was released in February 14, 2020.

paragraphs: The film begins with Sonic running away from Dr. Robotnik. The movie then rewinds to the beginning.

paragraphs: Sonic is shown running in Green Hill Zone, brining back a flower to Longclaw, Sonic's guardian. Longclaw warns Sonic that somebody could have seen him, but Sonic doesn't believe her. It turns out she is right and multiple people had sawn him, and attack them for his speed. Longclaw gives Sonic her rings, and tells him that they can travel between dimensions, and that Sonic should use them if he is ever spotted. Sonic uses the ring and goes to another dimension. He tries to get back to his home realm, but the gateway closes before he could do so.

paragraphs: Ten years later, Sonic would eventually find his way into Earth. There, Tom Wackowski, on parking duty, is bored and is waiting for a car to speed. He finds a turtle, and his speed gun reads "0.01". Then, Sonic passes by, with his speed gun reading 296. He passes by again, this time his gun reads 300. The turtle is in the street, about to get run over when Sonoc saves him, and brings him to a forest, and returns home.

paragraphs: Sonic tells the viewers his life, then accidentally drops his rings. He picks them up, and then tells us that if he gets spotted, he will have to migrate to a mushroom planet.

paragraphs: After watching a baseball game, that night, he plays baseball by himself, but realizes that he is alone and runs fast, accidentally causing a power outage across the entire Pacific Coast. The government suggests Dr. Robotnik to figure this out.

paragraphs: Dr. Robotnik joins the investigation, insulting the workers. He uses his technology and one of his drones finds a blue hair left from Sonic. Robotnik identifies this as a "new species".

paragraphs: The first trailer for Sonic the Hedgehog movie was released to YouTube on April 2019. However, on the video, it received many more dislikes than likes on the trailer. Many fans were concerned that the Sonic design in the trailer looked too human-like, which made it too creepy to them. Paramount had to delay production of the movie so that they could redesign Sonic.

paragraphs: In the second trailer, many fans were praised the new design of Sonic. Sonic now appears more similar to how he appears in the original Sonic games.


title: Chatham Islands

paragraphs: The Chatham Islands are a New Zealand archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. They are about east of the South Island of New Zealand. The archipelago is a cluster of about ten islands in radius. The largest are Chatham Island and Pitt Island.

paragraphs: Some of these islands are now nature reserves to protect the unique flora and fauna.

paragraphs: The Chatham Islands became part of the Colony of New Zealand in 1842.

paragraphs: The Chatham Islands are part of the now largely submerged continent of Zealandia.

paragraphs: They are the only part of the Chatham Rise above sea level. This means the Chatham Islands are far from the Australian-Pacific plate boundary which causes New Zealand's geology.

paragraphs: The rocks are a Mesozoic schist basement covered by marine sedimentary rocks. The rocks show sections of basalt from a series of eruptions. Volcanic activity has occurred multiple times since the Cretaceous. At present there is no active volcanism near the Chatham Rise.


title: Ojos del Salado

paragraphs: Ojos del Salado is a stratovolcano in the Andes range, in Argentina and Chile. It is the highest active volcano in the world. It is also the second highest mountain in the Americas.

paragraphs: The first people to reach the top were Justyn Wojsznis and Jan Szczepański in 1937.


title: Monte Pissis

paragraphs: Monte Pissis is a mountain in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is the 3rd highest mountain in the Andes.

paragraphs: The first people to reach the top were the Polish climbers Osiecki and Szczepanski in 1937.


title: Cerro Bonete

paragraphs: Cerro Bonete is a mountain in the Andes range, in Argentina. It is also known as Bonete Chico. It is the 5th highest mountain in the Andes.

paragraphs: The mountain remained unclimbed until at least 1970.


title: Cerro Bonete (Bolivia)

paragraphs: Cerro Bonete is a volcano, in Sur Lípez Province, Bolivia.


title: Dick Dearden

paragraphs: Dick L. Dearden (June 3, 1938 – November 2, 2019) was an American politician. He was the Iowa State Senator from the 34th District. A Democrat, he was in the Iowa Senate from 1995 to 2017. Dearden was born in Des Moines, Iowa.

paragraphs: Dearden died in Des Moines on November 2, 2019 at the age of 81.


title: Virginia Leith

paragraphs: Virginia Leith (October 15, 1925 – November 4, 2019) was an American actress. She was known for her leading roles in "On the Threshold of Space", "Toward the Unknown", "Violent Saturday" and "A Kiss Before Dying".

paragraphs: She dated actor Marlon Brando in 1956. Leith died on November 4, 2019 at the age of 94.


title: John Gokongwei

paragraphs: John Lim Gokongwei Jr. (; 11 August 1926 – 9 November 2019) was a Filipino billionaire businessman and philanthropist.

paragraphs: He had holdings in telecommunications, financial services, petrochemicals, power generation, aviation, food, beverage, and livestock farming. Gokongwei also owned Universal Robina Corporation, one of the largest manufacturer of snacks in Southeast Asia. He was the chairman of JG Summit Holdings, one of the largest conglomerates in the Philippines.


title: Noel Ignatiev

paragraphs: Noel Ignatiev (; December 27, 1940 – November 9, 2019) was an American author and historian. He was best known for his work on race and social class and for his call to end "whiteness".

paragraphs: Ignatiev was the co-founder of the New Abolitionist Society and co-editor of the journal "Race Traitor", which pushed for the idea that "treason to whiteness is loyalty to humanity"

paragraphs: He also wrote a book on antebellum northern xenophobia against Irish immigrants, "How the Irish Became White". His publisher called him as "one of America's leading and most controversial historians".

paragraphs: Ignatiev died from an intestine infection at a hospital in Tucson, Arizona on November 9, 2019 at the age of 78.


title: Brian Mawhinney

paragraphs: Brian Stanley Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney, PC (26 July 1940 – 9 November 2019) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was a member of the Cabinet of John Major from 1994 until 1997 and a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1979 until 2005. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

paragraphs: Mawhinney died on 9 November 2019 in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, aged 79.


title: Džemma Skulme

paragraphs: Džemma Lija Skulme (; 20 September 1925 – 9 November 2019) was a Latvian artist and modernist painter. Skulme's personality played an important role in Latvian art development and social life of Latvia in the second half of the 20th century.

paragraphs: In 1992 she was elected honorary member of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, and received an honorary doctor degree from the Art Academy of Latvia in 1998.

paragraphs: She died on November 9 at the age of 94.


title: T. N. Seshan

paragraphs: Tirunellai Narayana Iyer Seshan (15 December 1932 – 10 November 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the 18th Cabinet Secretary of India in 1989. He was appointed the 10th Chief Election Commissioner of India (1990–96) and became known for election reforms.

paragraphs: He won the Ramon Magsaysay Award for government service in 1996.

paragraphs: He died at his home in Chennai on 10 November 2019 of cardiac arrest, aged 86.


title: Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey

paragraphs: The V-22 Osprey is a tilt rotor aircraft, meaning it has 2 rotors it can tilt. This makes it so it can fly like a helicopter and an airplane. When the US Military failed Operation Eagle Claw, which was going to rescue some hostages, they wanted to get an aircraft that could take off vertically and was fast. This led to the companies Boeing and Bell Aircraft to work together to make the V-22 Osprey.


title: István Szívós

paragraphs: István Szívós Jr. (24 April 1948 – 10 November 2019) was a Hungarian water polo player.

paragraphs: He competed in four consecutive Olympics in 1968–1980 and won a medal in each of them. He also won six gold or silver medals at world and European championships and nine national titles.

paragraphs: He died 10 November 2019 at the age of 71.


title: Supercarrier

paragraphs: A Supercarrier is a type of Aircraft carrier that is really big. Supercarriers generally weigh over 70,000 tons, or 63,502,932 kilograms.


title: Don Cherry

paragraphs: Donald Stewart Cherry (born February 5, 1934) is a Canadian former ice hockey commentator. He is also a sports writer, as well as a retired professional hockey player and National Hockey League (NHL) coach.

paragraphs: In 2004, Cherry was voted by viewers as the seventh-greatest Canadian of all-time in the CBC miniseries "The Greatest Canadian".

paragraphs: Cherry played one game with the Boston Bruins, and later coached the team for five seasons.

paragraphs: From 1986 to 2019, Cherry co-hosted "Coach's Corner"—a segment aired during CBC's Saturday-night NHL broadcast "Hockey Night in Canada".

paragraphs: In November 2019, Cherry was fired by Sportsnet from "Hockey Night in Canada" for comments that suggested Canadian immigrants liked military veterans dying and benefited from it.


title: Premier of the Virgin Islands

paragraphs: The Premier of the Virgin Islands is the head of government for the British Virgin Islands. As a British Overseas Territory, the Premier is appointed by the Governor on behalf of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II.

paragraphs: The current Premier is Andrew Fahie. He is serving since 26 February 2019.


title: Andrew Fahie

paragraphs: Andrew Alturo Fahie (, born 7 August 1970) is the 3rd and current Premier of the British Virgin Islands since 26 February 2019. He is also the current Chairman of the Virgin Islands Party in the British Virgin Islands.


title: Ralph T. O'Neal

paragraphs: Ralph Telford O'Neal, OBE (December 15, 1933 – November 11, 2019) was a politician in the British Virgin Islands. He was the second longest serving elected representative in the British Virgin Islands. He was Chief Minister (when the office was so titled) or Premier of the British Virgin Islands for two terms. In the length of his tenure he was surpassed only by his predecessor Hamilton Lavity Stoutt.


title: Orlando Smith

paragraphs: Daniel Orlando Smith, OBE (born 28 August 1944) is the former Premier of the British Virgin Islands. He first won the office when his National Democratic Party won the 2003 general election.


title: Zeke Bratkowski

paragraphs: Edmund Raymond "Zeke" Bratkowski (October 20, 1931 − November 11, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for fourteen seasons with the Chicago Bears, Los Angeles Rams, and Green Bay Packers. He was born in Danville, Illinois.

paragraphs: Bratkowski died at his home in Santa Rosa Beach, Florida on November 11, 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 88.


title: Santa Rosa Beach, Florida

paragraphs: Santa Rosa Beach is an unincorporated community in Walton County, Florida, United States. It belongs to the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

paragraphs: Santa Rosa Beach, FL is located at 30.3960324°, -86.2288322°. It is located north of U.S. Route 98 on the shores of Hogtown Bayou of the Choctawhatchee Bay. In fact, it was originally known as Hogtown until the later part of the 18th Century.

paragraphs: Overall, this zip code covers a land area of 65 square miles (plus 0.82 square miles of water area) for a population of 11,457 (4,831 households) according to the 2010 census.


title: Frank Dobson

paragraphs: Frank Gordon Dobson (15 March 1940 – 11 November 2019) was a British Labour Party politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St. Pancras from 1979 to 2015.

paragraphs: He worked in the Tony Blair Cabinet as Secretary of State for Health from 1997 to 1999, and was the official Labour Party candidate for Mayor of London in 2000, ultimately finishing third in the election behind Conservative Steven Norris and the winner, Labour-turned-Independent Ken Livingstone.

paragraphs: Dobson retired at the 2015 general election.

paragraphs: Dobson died on 11 November 2019 at the age of 79.


title: Mount Frank Rae

paragraphs: Mount Frank Rae is a mountain in the Yukon, in Canada. It is the highest of the Ogilvie Mountains which are close to Dawson City.


title: Winston Lackin

paragraphs: Winston Guno Lackin (23 December 1954 – 11 November 2019) was a Surinamese politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Suriname in the cabinet of President Dési Bouterse between 13 August 2010 and 13 August 2015.

paragraphs: Lackin died on 11 November 2019 at his home in Suriname from cancer at the age of 64.


title: Mekong giant catfish

paragraphs: The Mekong giant catfish is a rare species of catfish. It is one of the biggest species of freshwater catfish. It isa part of the Shark catrfish family. It is endemic to the lower half of the Mekong river. Because of overfishing and habitat loss, the fish is now critically endangered. There are estimates, that its population could decrease by 40 percent, if certain hydroelectric dams are built on the Mekong. Sometimes, Mekong Giant Catfish are raised in aquaculture. Today, the fisah are almost eclusively founds in Tonlé Sap lake and Tonle Sap river. It is unknown, whether this constitutes one population, or whether there are two distinct ones. The fish is closely related to the Iridescent shark, which is also known as Pangasius.


title: James Le Mesurier

paragraphs: James Gustaf Edward Le Mesurier (25 May 1971 – 11 November 2019) was the British military personnel, humanitarian and volunteer worker. He co-founder of the White Helmets, a volunteer civil defence organisation in the Syrian Civil War. He was a British Army officer in the 1990s and also worked with the United Nations peacekeeping force in the former Yugoslavia.

paragraphs: He was also the director of the non-profit Mayday Rescue Foundation.

paragraphs: On 11 November 2019, Le Mesurier was found dead in the street of Beyoğlu, Istanbul, in what appears to have been a fall from his balcony. Le Mesurier was found with fractures to his head and legs. The cause of the fall or exact cause of death is under investigation.


title: Deval Patrick 2020 presidential campaign

paragraphs: The 2020 presidential campaign of Deval Patrick, the former Governor of Massachusetts, began on November 14, 2019, when Patrick announced he was running in the Democratic primaries through a video message.

paragraphs: On February 28, 2018, in response to reports that David Axelrod and Valerie Jarrett wanted him to run for president, Patrick stated on public radio that it was "on my radar screen". On December 6, 2018, Patrick formally announced via Facebook that he would not be running for president in 2020. However, on November 11, 2019, "The New York Times" reported that Patrick was thinking of making a late entry into the presidential race.

paragraphs: Two days later, it was reported that Patrick will file to run beginning in New Hampshire.

paragraphs: Patrick officially entered the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries on November 14, 2019.

paragraphs: He ended his campaign after the New Hampshire primary on February 12, 2020. In polling, Patrick never reached 1%.


title: Kieran Modra

paragraphs: Kieran John Modra (27 March 1972 – 13 November 2019) was a Australian Paralympic swimmer and tandem cyclist. He won five gold and five bronze medals at eight Paralympic Games from 1988 to 2016, along with two silver medals at the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games.

paragraphs: Modra died after his bike crashed with a car on the Sturt Highway in Kingsford on 13 November 2019.


title: Raymond Poulidor

paragraphs: Raymond Poulidor (15 April 1936 – 13 November 2019), nicknamed "Pou-Pou", was a French professional racing cyclist, who rode for his entire career.

paragraphs: He never once wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification in 14 Tours, of which he completed 12. He did win one Grand Tour, the 1964 Vuelta a España.

paragraphs: On 13 November 2019, Raymond Poulidor died in Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat of pulmonary edema. He had been in a hospital for two months prior, having suffered from heart problems.


title: Ultra-prominent peak

paragraphs: An ultra-prominent peak, or Ultra for short, is a mountain summit with a topographic prominence of or more. It is also called a P1500.


title: Coats, Kansas

paragraphs: Coats is a city in Pratt County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 83 people lived there.

paragraphs: Coats was created in about 1887. William A. Coats created it. It was named after himself. Coats was incorporated as a city in 1909.

paragraphs: The first post office in Coats was created in June 1887.

paragraphs: Coats is at (37.511148, -98.825388). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: Coats has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Coats has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 83 people, 31 households, and 21 families residing in the city.


title: Cuba, Kansas

paragraphs: Cuba is a city in Republic County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 156 people lived there.

paragraphs: The community was created in 1868 by American southerners going west after the American Civil War. The city got its name from one person who had once lived on the island of Cuba. Other early settlers of Cuba are Czech immigrants from Bohemia that moved to Cuba in the mid-1870s. Originally most of the people of Cuba were of Czech and Austrian descent.

paragraphs: The entire town of Cuba moved to its current place in 1884 in order to be on the railroad that had been built through that territory.

paragraphs: The town has received attention due to its small town American nature documented by photographer Jim Richardson. The city of Cuba and Jim Richardson were shown on the "CBS News Sunday Morning" show in 1983 and in 2004, as well as the May 2004 issue of "National Geographic" magazine.

paragraphs: Cuba is at (39.802222, -97.457128). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 156 people, 79 households, and 48 families living in Cuba.

paragraphs: The Cuba government has of a mayor and five council members. The council meets once a month.


title: Jennings, Kansas

paragraphs: Jennings is a city in Decatur County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 96 people lived there.

paragraphs: The first post office at Jennings was created in 1874. The post office there was called Slab City until 1879.

paragraphs: Jennings was planned out in 1888. It was named after Warren Jennings, a landowner.

paragraphs: Jennings was on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.

paragraphs: Jennings is at (39.680197, -100.293918). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 96 people, 50 households, and 30 families living in Jennings.


title: Jewell, Kansas

paragraphs: Jewell is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 432 people lived there.

paragraphs: The City of Jewell started in 1870. It was a big sod area called Fort Jewell. It was named after Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis R. Jewell.

paragraphs: The first post office in Jewell was created in July 1870.

paragraphs: Jewel was incorporated as a city in 1880.

paragraphs: Jewell was on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

paragraphs: Jewell is at (39.670941, -98.152795). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 432 people, 208 households, and 113 families living in Jewell.