title: Eega

paragraphs: Eega (in Telugu; ; ; ; ) is a 2012 movie directed by S.S. Rajamouli. It stars Nani, Samantha and Kannada actor Sudeep. The movie was released on 6 July 2012. It received positive reviews and set records.

paragraphs: In Tamil it was released as "Naan Ee" (). It was simultaneously released in Telugu and Tamil.

paragraphs: Nani has loved Bindu for two years. Sudeep kills Nani for Bindu. Then Nani is reborn as a fly and kills Sudeep.

paragraphs: The movie was planned by director S.S. Rajamouli 14 years back when his father gave the idea. Due to some technical reasons, the movie didn't start its shooting until 29 July 2010. That was after the director released his 8th movie "Maryada Rammana".


title: Sanju Pradhan

paragraphs: Sanju Pradhan (born 15 August 1989) is an Indian professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.


title: Rin Nakai

paragraphs: Rin is currently the #10-ranked Women’s Bantamweight (129-139.9 lbs) fighter in the world as of 5/25/2014 by http://www.fightmatrix.com.

paragraphs: Nakai has participated in MMA promotions Pancrase, Smackgirl and Valkyrie. She is 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in) and 65.7 kg (145 lb).

paragraphs: Nakai started fighting on October 1, 2006. She defeated Asuka Ito by TKO (technical knockout), after breaking Ito's nose at "Pancrase 2006 Blow Tour".

paragraphs: On September 29 2016 Nakai competed at Rizin 3 - Rizin Fighting World Grand Prix 2016: 2nd Round. She defeated decorated wrestler Kanako Murata via 3rd round submission (Rear Naked Choke) to improve her record to 19-2.


title: Gareth Gates

paragraphs: Gareth Paul Gates (born 12 July 1984) is a British pop singer-songwriter and musical theatre actor. He was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire. In 2002 was runner-up in the first series of "Pop Idol". He released nine singles between 2002 and 2007, four of which were UK number ones. His first album "What My Heart Wants to Say" was released in 2002; it was number two in the UK charts. He released another album, "Go Your Own Way", in 2003 and another, "Pictures of the Other Side" in 2007.

paragraphs: In 2008, Gates was a contestant in the third series of "Dancing on Ice".

paragraphs: In 2009 Gates started work as a musical feature actor, playing the title role in the West End production of Joseph and the Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat at the Adelphi Theatre.


title: Sabine Lisicki

paragraphs: Sabine Lisicki (; born 22 September 1989 in Troisdorf) is a German professional tennis player. Lisicki won her first WTA title match in more than three seasons in Hong Kong in September 2014. She reached her high rank of world no. 12 on 21 May 2012 in singles.


title: Vietnamese Civil War

paragraphs: Several conflicts in Vietnamese history have been considered civil wars. These are all major conflicts that occurred between North and South Vietnam:


title: Orchid (color)

paragraphs: Orchid is a bright rich purple color that resembles the color of some orchids.

paragraphs: Various tones of "orchid" may range from grayish purple to purplish-pink to strong reddish purple.

paragraphs: The first written use of "orchid" as a color name in English was in 1915.

paragraphs: In 1987, orchid was included as one of the X11 colors. After the invention of the world wide web in 1991, these became known as the X11 web colors.

paragraphs: The name comes from the flowers of some species of the vast orchid family (Orchidaceae), such as "Laelia furfuracea" and "Ascocentrum pusillum", which have petals of this color.

paragraphs: The word "Orchid" derives from the Greek word "orchis" which means testicle, after the appearance of the roots of plants of the genus "Orchis".


title: University College Cork

paragraphs: University College Cork, or UCC for short, is one of the most famous universities in Ireland, alongside Trinity College Dublin. UCC offers many different courses and degrees such as medicine, law and languages. The University is very close to the centre of Cork City. It attracts many international students who enjoy the scenic surroundings and pleasant student experience.


title: Trevor Morgan (footballer)

paragraphs: Trevor James Morgan (born 30 September 1956) is a British professional athlete and coach. He is best known as an Association football or soccer player.

paragraphs: Since 2010, he has been the coach at East Bengal F.C..


title: Dean Cain

paragraphs: Dean Cain (born Dean George Tanaka; July 31, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Clark Kent/Superman in the popular American television series "".

paragraphs: Dean has a son named Christopher Dean Cain (b. June 11, 2000). The mother is former "Playboy" Playmate Samantha Torres. His son is named after Cain's father, movie director Christopher Cain. He was previously engaged to country singer Mindy McCready in the late 1990s.


title: Crotalus ruber

paragraphs: The Red Diamond Rattlesnake ("Crotalus Ruber") is a species of venomous Pit vipers. There are currently three subspecies found.

paragraphs: The Red Diamond Rattlesnake is a large species of Rattlesnake. It usually grows up to the length of 100 centimeters (39 in), but some males can grow up to the length of 140 centimeters (55 in). The largest ever found was 162 centimeters (64 in) long. Its pattern is similar to the "Western Diamondback Rattlesnake", but the Red Diamond Rattlesnake has more of a reddish color on it.

paragraphs: This snake has many names like the "Red Rattlesnake", the "Red Rattler", the "Red Diamond-backed Rattlesnake", and the "Western Diamond Rattlesnake".

paragraphs: The Red Diamond Rattlesnake lives mainly in deserts and on mountains in Southwestern California, U.S.A, northeastern Baja California, Mexico, and islands in the Gulf of California like Angel de la Guarda, San Macros and Monserrate.

paragraphs: It eats mainly rabbits, ground squirrels, and birds, but sometimes they eat lizards and other snakes.

paragraphs: Red Diamond Rattlesnakes mate in February and April. Females have their babies in August; they have around 3 to 20 babies at a time. The babies are born 30 to 34 cm long.


title: 2012–13 Premier League

paragraphs: The 2012-13 Premier League will be the 21st season of the English Premier League, England's top football league. The season will start on August 18, 2012 and end on May 19, 2013. The defending champions are Manchester City.


title: Hinder

paragraphs: Hinder is an Oklahoma based rock group. Their hit singles are "Lips of an Angel", "How Long" and Get Stoned. The group have numerous other hit songs besides these.


title: Chung Doo-un

paragraphs: Chung Doo-un (, 6 March 1957 – 16 July 2019) was a South Korean bureaucrat and politician. He was the vice-mayor of Seoul from 2000 to 2003. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2004 to 2016. He was a close friend to Lee Myung-bak. He was born in Seoul.

paragraphs: Chung killed himself at a Seoul park on 16 July 2019 at the age of 62.


title: Diogenes Laërtius

paragraphs: Diogenes Laërtius was a historian. He wrote a "history of Greek philosophy", in ten volumes. Very little is known about him as a person. Probably he lived in the 3rd century BC. The last philiosopher found in this work is a student of Sextus Empiricus. Sextus Empiricus lived in the 2nd century. Diogenes Laertius does not list many Roman philiosphers. He also does not talk about Middle Platonism, which must have been popular during that time.


title: Gendarmenmarkt

paragraphs: The Gendarmenmarkt is a square in Berlin, and the site of the and the French Cathedral and German Cathedrals. The centre of the Gendarmenmarkt is crowned by a statue of Germany's poet Friedrich Schiller. The square was created by Johann Arnold Nering at the end of the seventeenth century as the Linden-Markt and reconstructed by Georg Christian Unger in 1773. The Gendarmenmarkt is named after the Prussian regiment .

paragraphs: During World War II, most of the buildings were badly damaged or destroyed. Today all the buildings are restored to their former state.

paragraphs: The Gendarmenmarkt hosts one of Berlin's most popular Christmas markets.


title: Mohun Bagan A.C.

paragraphs: Mohun Bagan A. C. are an Indian professional football club in Kolkata in the state of West Bengal.

paragraphs: Mohan Bagan is one of the teams which compete in the I-League.


title: David Mitchell

paragraphs: David James Stuart Mitchell (born 14 July 1974) is a British actor, comedian, television personality and writer. He stars in "Would I Lie to You?", "Peep Show" and "That Mitchell and Webb Look". He often works with Robert Webb. He also writes articles for "The Observer" and "The Guardian".

paragraphs: Mitchell was born in Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. His mother is Welsh and his father is of Scottish ancestry. The family moved to Oxford during his late childhood. He studied history at Peterhouse, Cambridge. He married Victoria Coren on 17 November 2012 in Belsize Park, North London. The couple's daughter was born in May 2015.


title: Danish people

paragraphs: Danish people or Danes are the nation and ethnic group that is born in Denmark, and who speak Danish.

paragraphs: The first mention of Danes within the Danish territory is on the which mentions how Harald Bluetooth converted the Danes to Christianity in the 10th century. Denmark has been continuously inhabited since this period and although much cultural and ethnic influence and immigration from all over the world has entered Denmark since then, Danes tend to see themselves as ethnic descendents of the early Danes mentioned in the sources.

paragraphs: According to the Danish statistics institute, approximately five million people of Danish origin live in Denmark today. In this context "Danish origin" is defined as being born to parents who are Danish citizens, and the number is arrived at by subtracting from the total population (5,564,249) those who are born abroad to non-citizens who are themselves born abroad (called immigrants), and those who are born in Denmark to parents who are either immigrants or who have foreign citizenship.

paragraphs: Danish citizenship is granted to anyone who has one parent of Danish citizenship, whether the child is born in or outside of Denmark. Citizens of Greenland and the Faroe islands are considered Danish citizens for all purposes. Those who do not achieve Danish citizenship by birth (or by Adoption) can only receive Danish citizenship through decree of law. Danish citizenship is automatically lost if one applies for foreign citizenship or when a 22 year old child of Danish citizens has never lived in Denmark and has not formally applied for Danish citizenship.


title: The Basketball Diaries

paragraphs: The Basketball Diaries is a 1995 American independent biographical crime drama movie directed by Scott Kalvert. It stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Mark Wahlberg and Lorraine Bracco and is set in New York City. This drama is based around an autobiographical novel by the same name, written by Jim Carroll. "The Basketball Diaries" is about addiction to drugs.


title: Sports in India

paragraphs: Sports in India are a part of Indian culture.

paragraphs: India has many traditional sports such as kabbadi, kho kho, pehlwani, and gilli-danda. Also, there are sports which were imported from the West such as football, rugby union, cricket, golf, tennis, squash, hockey, Javelin throw, boxing, snooker, and billiards. Sports are popular with both participanta and onlookers.

paragraphs: The history of traditional sports is ancient.

paragraphs: In general, the most popular sports in modern India are the ones which do not include bodily contact. For example, cricket is the most important sport on television.

paragraphs: In the regions of Bengal and Kerala, Association football is very popular.

paragraphs: India has hosted international sporting events, including the 2011 Cricket World Cup.

paragraphs: Indian athletes have competed in 32 Olympic games in 19 countries. The Indian national team has won gold medals in Summer Olympic Games, including

paragraphs: India has competed in many Commonwealth Games; and India was the host country to the 2010 Commonwealth Games.


title: Nucleon

paragraphs: In physics and chemistry, a nucleon refers to any subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. For instance, protons and neutrons are nucleons, since they are in the nucleus of the atom. Nucleons are made of quarks.

paragraphs: The main types of nucleons are protons and neutrons. A proton has a positive electric charge, and a neutron has a neutral electric charge (meaning that it has no charge). The two in the nucleus of the atom make a positive charge, since the neutron has no charge at all.

paragraphs: Electrons are not nucleons, because they are not in the nucleus of the atom.

paragraphs: The other types of nucleons are "antinucleons". These are the antiparticles of the nucleons.

paragraphs: The fundamental force responsible for holding the nucleons together in the nucleus is called the strong force.


title: Homs

paragraphs: Homs ( "") is the third largest city in Syria. It used to be called "Emesa" (Greek: Ἔμεσα, "Emesa"). It is the capital of both the Homs District, and the Homs Governorate. It has 652,609 people (2004). It is on the Orontes River.

paragraphs: Homs is home to the Al-Baath University. The university is one of four major universities in Syria.

paragraphs: Homs has two football clubs. The Al-Karamah Sports Club was founded in 1928 and is one the oldest sports club in Syria. The Al-Karamah Sports Club has won eight Syrian League titles, and eight Syrian Cup titles. The second sports club of the city is Al-Wathba Sports Club. They started in 1937. The Khaled Ibn Al Walid Stadium has a 35,000-seat capacity. The stadium is home to both football clubs.


title: Latakia

paragraphs: Latakia is ( "al-Lādhiqīyah"), is the main port city of Syria. It is the 4th largest city in Syria after Aleppo, Damascus and Homs with 383,786 inhabitants. It is the capital of the Latakia Governorate. Tishreen University is in the city.

paragraphs: Latakia is the home city of two football clubs: Teshrin Sports Club was founded in 1947, and Hutteen Sports Club was founded in 1945. Both teams play in the al-Assad Stadium. There is also Latakia Sports City complex. It was built in 1987 to host the 1987 Mediterranean Games.


title: Tripoli, Lebanon

paragraphs: Tripoli (Formal / ALA-LC: "Ṭarābulus"; Lebanese Arabic: "Ṭrāblus"; / "Tripolis") is the largest city in northern Lebanon and the second-largest city in Lebanon. It is the capital of the North Governorate and the Tripoli District. It has the second largest port in Lebanon.

paragraphs: Its 500,000 inhabitants, are overwhelmingly Sunni Muslims (approximately 80%), along with a small minority of Orthodox and Maronite Christians (approximately 5%), and a small minority of Alawite Muslims (approximately 15%).


title: Deir ez-Zor

paragraphs: Deir ez-Zor , also spelled Dayr al-Zawr, Der Ezzor, Deir Azzor, and other variants (; , , , "Ter Zor"), is the 7th largest city in Syria and the largest in the eastern part of Syria. It is the capital of the Deir ez-Zor Governorate. There were 211,857 people in 2004. It is on the shores of Euphrates River.

paragraphs: The city is famous for the Deir ez-Zor suspension bridge across the Euphrates. It was completed in 1927. The Deir ez-Zor Museum keeps thousands of items collected from nearby archeological sites in Northern Mesopotamia. Main campuses of Al-Furat University and Al-Jazeera University are also there.


title: Tartus

paragraphs: Tartus ( / ALA-LC: "Ṭarṭūs"; also known as Tartous) is a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria. It is the second largest port city in Syria (after Latakia), with 115,769 inhabitants (2004 census). It is on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.


title: Sirte

paragraphs: Sirte (also spelled "Sirt", "Surt", "Sert" or "Syrte", pronounced ; ; from ) is a city in Libya. It is on the south coast of the Gulf of Sidra.

paragraphs: The city was the final major stronghold of Gaddafi loyalists in the Libyan civil war. Gaddafi was killed there by rebel forces on 20 October 2011.

paragraphs: It is birthplace of Muammar al-Gaddafi, former leader of Libya.


title: Benghazi

paragraphs: Benghazi is a city and district in Libya. It is the second largest city in the country with 670,797 people (2006). It is also the capital of the Cyrenaica region. It was the former provisional capital of the National Transitional Council. It is on the Mediterranean Sea.

paragraphs: The oldest university in Libya is the University of Libya in the city. Libyan International Medical University is the first accredited private medical university.

paragraphs: Two of Libya's most-successful football clubs are in the city. They are Al-Ahly Benghazi and Al-Nasr. The two teams have won the Libyan Premier League five times.


title: Misrata

paragraphs: Misrata ( "", Libyan Arabic: ), also known as "Misurata" or "Misratah", is a city in northwestern Libya. It is in the Misrata District.

paragraphs: With a population of 281,000, Misrata is the in Libya, after Tripoli and Benghazi.


title: Ne-Yo

paragraphs: Shaffer Chimere Smith (born on October 18, 1979 in Camden, Arkansas), better known as Ne-Yo, is a Grammy Award-winning American musician who sings R&B. In 2004 he wrote "Let Me Love You" for Mario. It was number one in the "Billboard" Hot 100 for nine weeks. After this, Def Jam Recordings signed him. His debut album, "In My Own Words", was released during 2006. Other albums then followed. In 2009, "Billboard" ranked him as the 57th Artist of the 2000s decade.

paragraphs: He is known for songs like "So Sick", "When You're Mad", "Closer", "Miss Independent", "Let's Go" and "Give Me Everything". The first and last song both reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100.


title: Sage Stallone

paragraphs: Sage Stallone (May 5, 1976 - July 13, 2012) was an American movie actor. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He began acting in 1990 and was also a movie producer. He died in Studio City, Los Angeles of a heart attack caused by atherosclerosis. He was the elder son of Sylvester Stallone.


title: Yuri Shevchuk

paragraphs: Yuri Shevchuk (), born 16 May 1957, is a Soviet and Russian singer/songwriter. He is the leader of rock band DDT, which he founded in 1980.

paragraphs: Shevchuk was born in Magadan region and raised in Ufa. Now he lives in St. Petersburg, Russia.

paragraphs: He is known as one of the greatest song-writers in modern Russia.

paragraphs: Shevchuk is very critical of the Vladimir Putin's government.


title: DDT (band)

paragraphs: DDT (or ДДТ in Cyrillic) is a popular Russian rock band founded in 1980. The leader is Yuri Shevchuk. It is one of the most successful and famous Russian musical groups.

paragraphs: Although they never considered themselves political activists, Shevchuk always addresses the problems of his country. DDT always worked as a "non-conformist" group, producing albums and giving concerts throughout the world.

paragraphs: In 1988 DDT made their first visit to the U.S., their concert in Los Angeles was covered by MTV.

paragraphs: In 1992 DDT released the album "Spring the Actress". This album contained famous hits, especially "Shto takoe osen'" (What is Autumn), "Dozd'" (Rain) and "Rodina" (Motherland).

paragraphs: In May 1998, the band presented the new album "World number zero" which contained influences from industrial music and a wide use of computer technologies.

paragraphs: In 2011, DDT released the album "Otherwise".


title: Mark Teixeira

paragraphs: Mark Charles Teixeira (born April 11, 1980) plays American Major League Baseball. He has played first and third bases and the outfield. He was born in Annapolis, Maryland. He played college ball for Georgia Tech. In 2001 he won the Dick Howser Trophy as the national collegiate baseball player of the year. He has played professsional ball with the Texas Rangers, the Atlanta Braves, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and the New York Yankees. Teixeira is of Portuguese-American descent. He, his wife, and their three children live in Greenwich, Connecticut. He likes hunting, fishing, golfing, and reading. He is a Christian and likes Broadway musicals.


title: Crotalus oreganus

paragraphs: The Western Rattlesnake ("Crotalus Oreganus") is a species of venomous Pit viper. There are currently six subspecies recognized, not including the nominate subspecies.

paragraphs: The Western Rattlesnake is a large species of the Crotalus.They can reach to the size of 100 centimeters (39 in) in length, but the longest ever found was the size of 162.6 centimeters (64 in). They are usually dark brown, dark gray, or olive brown in color, covered with dark blotches and uneven white edges.

paragraphs: The Western Rattlesnake eats mainly rodents like the mouse, the rat, and the squirrel, but it also eats rabbits and small birds.

paragraphs: Some of the Western Rattlesnakes names included the "Northern Pacific Rattlesnake", the "Black Diamond Rattlesnake", the "Arizona Diamond Rattlesnake", the "California Rattlesnake", the "Hallowell's Rattlesnake",and the "Oregon Rattlesnake".

paragraphs: The Western Rattlesnake is found in North America, from southwestern Canada, western U.S.A, and northern Mexico.In Canada it is found in southern British Columbia. In the U.S.A it is found in Washington, Oregon, western and southern Idaho, California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. In northern Mexico it is found in western Baja California.


title: Bharata Natyam

paragraphs: Bharata Natyam or bharatanatyam, is an Indian classical dance.

paragraphs: Both male and female dancers perform this dance. The classical Indian story-dance can be used to express a complex range of emotions which respond to the actions of the male heroes.

paragraphs: This classical Indian dance attracts interest and study in India and other parts of the world, including China Europe and North America.

paragraphs: "Bharata Natyam" comes from the state of Tamil Nadu.

paragraphs: The dance’s origins are recorded in Tamil literary texts of the sixth century BC. It was revived in the late 18th century and again in the early 20th century.

paragraphs: (The etymology in #1 below for "Bharata" is spurious. It only makes sense with the English spelling/pronunciation of "Bha", "Ra", and "Ta", which would be "Bhā-rā-tā. The actual pronunciation is Bhə-rə-tə which does not make for a good story).

paragraphs: The name was invented in the twentieth century by the great dancer Rukmini Devi and others. It is supposed to indicate that this style was the original style described in a book on Natya by the sage Bharata, i.e. "Bharata's Dance". The text describes poses but in the absence of illustration, the exact poses had to be re-imagined -- the quality of this re-imagination is a tribute to the intellectual and aesthetic abilities of Rukmini Devi and her teachers, but there is no other link between Bharatanatyam now and the dances described in ancient Tamil texts.

paragraphs: The re-imagined dance form was largely based on "Sadir-attam," the dances performed by temple "devavdasis," whose status had fallen over many centuries and under British non-comprehension of its cultural roots. Sadir-attam itself was the name given to the dance during its eighteenth century revival under the sponsorship of Raja Serfoji of Tanjore.

paragraphs: The knowledge of the ancient dance was maintained by the caste of devadasis, but as an oral and terpsichorean tradition, without writing. As such, documentation of the historic relationship between those dances and contemporary Bharatanatyam is scant.


title: Mount Whymper (Edward)

paragraphs: Mount Whymper, 2.844 m, is a mountain on the Canadian Rocky Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Vermilion Pass area, Kootenay National Park.

paragraphs: The mountain is named for its first conqueror, the English alpinist, explorer, writer and engraver Edward Whymper.

paragraphs: In 1901, Whymper and his four guides (Joseph Bossoney, Christian Kaufmann, Christian Klucker, and James Pollinger) first climbed Mount Whymper. It was renamed to honour him. Before the mountain was named "Mount Lefroy". Whymper was exploring the area sponsored by Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to promote the Canadian Rocky Mountains and the railway in his conferences.

paragraphs: There is another Mount Whymper in British Columbia, on Vancouver Island. It is named for Edward's brother Frederick Whymper.


title: Mount Whymper (Frederick)

paragraphs: Mount Whymper is a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. It is the highest point in Canada south of the 49th parallel. It is between the headwaters of the Chemainus River and the South Nanaimo River. This is north of Honeymoon Bay.

paragraphs: The mountain was named in 1864 for Frederick Whymper. He went with Robert Brown on the Vancouver Island Exploring Expedition

paragraphs: There is another Mount Whymper in British Columbia. It is named for Frederick's brother Edward Whymper.


title: Stanley Peak (Ball Range)

paragraphs: Stanley Peak is a 3,155 m high mountain (10,335 ft) located in the Ball Range, at the northeastern section of Kootenay National Park, in Canadian Rocky Mountains (British Columbia / Canada).

paragraphs: The mountain was named in 1901 by its first climber, the English explorer Edward Whymper, after Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, the sixth Governor-General of Canada. There are sources that date the namimg in 1912 after Stanley H. Mitchell, Secretary-Treasurer of Alpine Club of Canada.

paragraphs: The peak is visible from the Trans-Canada Highway and Highway 93. Stanley Glacier on the northeast face of the peak can be seen up close by following a hiking trail into a hanging valley between the peak and a southern outlier of Storm Mountain.

paragraphs: Stanley Peak can be ascended from a scrambling route by late summer but involves much route-finding among the many ledges and gullies on the north face. Climbing routes (UIAA III) travel the north and northeast faces.

paragraphs: There are another two peaks in British Columbia called Stanley Peak. One is 2,935 m high, located at the Squamish-Lillooet regional district (), 24 km north-west from Keyhole Falls and 62 km west from Gold Bridge.

paragraphs: The other is 2,030 m high, in the Stikine region () (90 km north-west from Skagway, Alaska).


title: Park Yeong-hyo

paragraphs: Park Yeong-hyo ( ; , 1861-1939) was a politician and independence activist during the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He was one of the organizers of the Gapsin coup in 1884. His nickname was Chungo (;), Hyunhyungeosa (;). His real name was Muryang (;). His Japanese name was Yamajaki Eiharu ().

paragraphs: Yeong-hyo was the designer of the national flag of Korea ("Taegukki"; ;) in 1882. Park was married to Princess Yeonghye. She was the illegitimate daughter of king Chuljong of Joseon, the 25th king of the Joseon dynasty.


title: Keith Thomas

paragraphs: Keith Thomas (born in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American record producer and songwriter. He has won several Grammy Awards for songs he wrote. He currently lives in Nashville, Tennessee.


title: Promotional recording

paragraphs: A promotional recording (or promo), is an audio or video recording that is released for free. They are released to promote a song that will be released through an album. Promos are sent to broadcasters, such as music radios, television stations, tastemakers, DJs, and music journalists. Recording labels perform this for their artist(s) to achieve airplay, positive reviews, and other exposure for fame.

paragraphs: Promos are often released in plain packaging. This means that a artwork or text may not appear on the cover. Most promos are marked with "Licensed for promotional use only. Sale is prohibited." In some cases, promos may ask the owner to return the promo back to the record label. However, it is not against the law to sell promotional recordings. There has been recalls of promos, but this is rare and not forced by recording labels.

paragraphs: Because promos are released in smaller quantities than CD singles, they are sometimes considered a collectors item. They are never released in record stores. Promotional recordings, in terms of airplay, can chart on the US Hot 100 Airplay and not the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. This is because, the promotional recordings are not released physically.


title: Sinai Peninsula

paragraphs: The Sinai Peninsula or Sinai ( "Sīnā"), is a triangular peninsula in Egypt. It is about in area. It is between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south. It is the only part of Egyptian territory located in Asia. This is because the Sinai is known as a land bridge between the two continents of Africa and Asia. There are approximately 500,000 people living there. Egyptians refer to it as the "Land of Fayrouz", based on the Ancient Egyptian "Dumafkat".

paragraphs: There have been several battles in the region. The Sinai has been under the rule by Egyptian governments, including the Ayyubids, the Mamluks, the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, and the modern Egyptian republic. It was also controlled by the Ottoman Empire, and the United Kingdom from 1882 to 1956. Israel invaded and took over Sinai during the 1956 Suez Crisis (known in Egypt as the Tripartite Aggression) and during the 1967 Six Day War. On October 6, 1973, Egypt began the October War to allow the Sinai to be a free nation.

paragraphs: In 1982, after the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979, Israel left Sinai. Since Israel's departure, the region became a tourist destination. This was because of its natural setting, their coral reefs, and biblical history. Mount Sinai is a sacred place in Abrahamic religion.


title: Gauss's law

paragraphs: Gauss's law (or Gauss's flux theorem) is a law of physics. The law is about the relationship between electric charge and the resulting electric field. In words, Gauss's law states that:

paragraphs: The law was created by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1835. However, it was not published until 1867. It is one of the four Maxwell's equations on classical electrodynamics. The other three are Gauss's law for magnetism, Faraday's law of induction, and Ampère's circuital law.


title: Wushu (sport)

paragraphs: Wushu is a sport that is originated from traditional Chinese martial arts. It was created in China after 1949. It was created to nationalize the practice of traditional Chinese martial arts. Most of the competitions had influences of martial arts. This was created by government committees. Wushu has become an international sport through the International Wushu Federation (IWUF). The IWUF holds the World Wushu Championships every two years. The first World Championships were held in 1991 in Beijing, which Yuan Wen Qing won.

paragraphs: Competitive wushu is made up of two disciplines: taolu (套路; "forms") and sanda (散打; sparring). Taolu involves martial art patterns and a series of movement. These are judged and given points according to specific rules. The movements could be stances, kicks, punches, balances, jumps, sweeps and throws. Competitive forms have time limits that can range from 1 minute, 20 seconds to over five minutes. Modern wushu competitors are trained in aerial techniques such as 540 and 720 and even 900 degree jumps and kicks.

paragraphs: Sanda (sometimes called sanshou or Lei tai) is a modern fighting method and sport. It was influenced by traditional Chinese boxing, Chinese wrestling and other Chinese grappling. Sanda has all the combat features of wushu. Sanda happens to be like kickboxing or Muay Thai. However, it involves more grappling techniques. Sanda fighting competitions are often held alongside taolu or form competitions.


title: World peace

paragraphs: World peace is an idea of freedom, peace, and happiness among everyone. World peace is an idea of a world without violence, where nations try to work with each other. World peace could mean equal human rights, technology, free education for everyone, engineering, availability of medicine, diplomats and/or an end to all forms of fighting.

paragraphs: A report in May 2011 on the Global Peace Index, found that if the world had been 25% more peaceful in the previous year, the global economy would have had an additional $2 trillion. This amount would have covered 2% of the GDP per year required to avoid the worst effects of global warming, cover all costs to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, cancel the public debt held by Greece, Ireland and Portugal, and cover the one-time rebuilding costs for the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

paragraphs: Many religions believe in world peace. The League of Nations and the United Nations were created to make world peace. Many theorists, however, believe that humans were born to be violent and preventing it would not be possible because it is nature. Others have said that criminals do not believe in peace and will continue to commit crimes.


title: Pyramid of the Sun

paragraphs: The Pyramid of the Sun is the largest pyramid in the ancient city of Teotihuacán. Teotihuacán is about north of the modern-day Mexico City. The Aztecs named the building Pyramid of the Sun, when they entered the abandoned city of Teotihuacán. The original name of the building is unknown.

paragraphs: The pyramid has a base length of about , and its current height is . This makes it the second largest pyramid in pre-Columbian America, after the Great Pyramid of Cholula. Inside Teotihuacán, the pyramid is located between the Pyramid of the Moon and the Ciudadela, on what is called the "Avenue of the Dead". It is near a mountain called Cerro Gordo. The pyramid is part of large complex, which is in the middle of the city.

paragraphs: The pyramid was constructed in two phases. After completion of the first phase, about 100 AD, the pyramid had reached almost its current height. The second phase consisted in adding an altar and a big statue at the top. Neither the altar nor the statue survive.

paragraphs: Originally, the pyramid was covered with plates made of calcite, which showed images of animals, such as jaguars, but these plates did not survive.

paragraphs: The pyramid probably served as a temple to one of the deities of Teotihuacán; but the name of the deity, and the nature of the cult are unknown today.

paragraphs: Graves of children have been found in the pyramid. It is believed that the children were sacrificed to consecrate the building.


title: Gérard Philipe

paragraphs: Gérard Philipe (4 December 1922 – 25 November 1959) was a French actor who appeared in 34 movies between 1944 and 1959.

paragraphs: Gérard Philipe was born in Cannes, France. He had Czech ancestry from his maternal grandmother. When Philipe was a teenager, he took acting lessons. He done this before going to Paris to study at the Conservatoire of Dramatic Art. When Philipe was 19, he made his stage debut at a theater in Nice. The following year, he performed in the Albert Camus play, "Caligula".

paragraphs: Philipe made his movie debut in "Les Petites du Quai aux Fleurs" (1943). After a few other minor roles, he became famous in his performance in Claude Autant-Lara's "Devil in the Flesh" (1947). Philipe was popular among women because of his looks. He was also liked by his friends.

paragraphs: In 1951, Philipe married Nicole Fourcade (1917-1990). She was an actress and writer. They had two children. Fourcade was given the name Anne Philipe. She had also wrote about Philipe in two books. The first called "Souvenirs" (1960) and a second biography titled "Le Temps d'un soupir" ("No Longer Than a Sign", 1963).

paragraphs: Philipe was recognized worldwide for his talent. At the time of his death, he was at his peak in his career. Philipe died of liver cancer while working on a movie project in Paris. It was several days before his 37th birthday. He was buried in the village cemetery in Ramatuelle, Var near the Mediterranean Sea.

paragraphs: In 1995, the celebrate 100 years of the cinema, the French government issued a series of limited edition coins. One of which included a 100 franc coin with Philipe's picture. In France, Philipe is known as an important person in that country. In 1986, he was given a postage stamp with his picture on it. There is also a movie festival named after him. There are also a number of school's in France that were named after Philipe. In Germany, he is less respected as an actor. However, a cultural center is named after him in Berlin.


title: Turnip

paragraphs: The turnip or white turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) is a root vegetable. It is found in temperate climates worldwide. Smaller kinds of turnip are grown for human food. Larger ones are grown to feed livestock.

paragraphs: In the north of England and Scotland, the name turnip, or neeps, are given to the larger turnips such as the yellow rutabagas. They are called swedes father south.


title: Carotid artery

paragraphs: The carotid artery is one of the major arteries of the human body. It helps blood flow to and from a human's heart.

paragraphs: In human anatomy, the left and right common carotid arterie are arteries that supply the head and neck with oxygenated blood.


title: Irish elk

paragraphs: The Irish elk ("Megaloceros giganteus") was one of the largest deer that ever lived. Its range extended across Eurasia, from Ireland to east of Lake Baikal and China.

paragraphs: The last known remains of the species have been carbon dated to about 7,700 years ago. Most skeletons have been found in Irish bogs. It was not closely related to either of the living species currently called elk "Alces alces" (the European elk, or "moose") or "Cervus canadensis" (the North American elk or wapiti). For this reason, the name "Giant Deer" is sometimes used.

paragraphs: "Megaloceros giganteus" first appeared about 400,000 years ago. It stood about tall at the shoulders, and had the largest antlers of any known deer (a maximum of from tip to tip and weighing up to ).

paragraphs: In body size, the Irish Elk matched the living moose subspecies ("Alces alces gigas") as the largest known deer. The Irish Elk got to a mass of about , with large specimens having weighed or more, roughly similar to the Alaskan Moose. A significant collection of "M. giganteus" skeletons can be found at the Natural History Museum in Dublin.

paragraphs: The size of Irish Elk antlers is distinctive, and several theories have arisen as to their evolution. One theory was that their antlers, under constant and strong sexual selection, increased in size because males were using them in combat for access to females. It was also suggested that they eventually became so unwieldy that the Irish Elk could not carry on the normal business of life and so became extinct. This is simply nonsense, because no species survives that long if it is not effective in its habitat. Also, many other Pleistocene megafauna went extinct within a few thousand years of the end of the ice age. The Irish Elk is no different in that respect.

paragraphs: Larger deer species have antlers that are "more" than proportionately larger. This is due to allometry, or differential growth rate of body size and antler size during development. This suggests that the antlers of the species' ancestors were already large to begin with. Gould concluded that the large antler size and their position on the skull was very much maintained by sexual selection. Although they were ill-suited for combat between males, they were ideal to intimidate rivals or impress females. Unlike other deer, "M. giganteus" did not even have to turn its head to present the antlers to best effect, but could do this by simply looking straight ahead.

paragraphs: Theories about the extinction of ice age megafauna are of two kinds. One is that climate change was primary; the other claims that hunting by man was primary. Probably both causes contributed.

paragraphs: High amounts of calcium and phosphate compounds are needed to form antlers, and therefore large quantities of these minerals are required for the massive structures of the Irish Elk. The males (and male deer in general) met this requirement partly from their bones, replenishing them from food plants after the antlers were grown or reclaiming the nutrients from discarded antlers (as has been observed in extant deer). Thus, in the antler growth phase, Giant Deer were suffering from a condition similar to osteoporosis.

paragraphs: When the climate changed at the end of the last glacial period, the vegetation in the animal's habitat also changed. However, the most recent specimen of "M. giganteus" in northern Siberia, dated to 8,000 years ago – well after the end of the last glacial period – shows "no" sign of nutrient stress. They come from a region with a continental climate where the proposed vegetation changes had not (yet) occurred.

paragraphs: The disappearance of the local populations of Irish Elk is not surprising, because as climate warmed they would be separated from each other by water. The situation is less clear for the Irish Elk in continental Eurasia east of the Urals. A combination of human presence along rivers and slow decrease in habitat quality in upland areas presented the last Irish Elk with the choice of either good habitat but considerable hunting pressure, or general absence of humans in a suboptimal habitat.


title: 1,112 and Counting

paragraphs: 1,112 and Counting is an essay that was written by novelist and playwright Larry Kramer in 1983. It was published in the "New York Native". The newspaper is a gay daily newspaper for the LGBT community. It was believed to be one of the first major essays to be written about the AIDS crisis. The essay begins with the HIV death toll at the time. Many homosexuals did not like the essay. This was because the essay blamed them for the wide spread of the disease. Many others did not like it because Kramer was accused of being a 'self-hating gay man'. This was because of his novel "Faggots" which gave negative views on casual and anonymous sex.

paragraphs: The essay helped influence much of queer writing. It also helped Kramer's reputation as an gay rights advocate.


title: Adam and Steve

paragraphs: "Adam and Steve" is a phrase that was created from a conservative Christian slogan "God made Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve". It was created to summarize Judeo-Christian bible-based arguments against homosexual practices or homosexuality. The slogan also expresses that heterosexuality is the natural way of life for humanity.

paragraphs: The phrase appeared on a protest sign as early as 1977. It was mentioned in a "New York Times" report about a November 19 rally in Houston, Texas that year. In 1979, Jerry Falwell helped the phrase to become popular. This happened after a press conference he held for "Christianity Today". Many LGBT people have made movies and plays based on the phrase. Paul Rudnick wrote the play "The Most Fabulous Story Ever Told", which has a gay couple named Adam and Steve. In 2005, a gay movie was released with the title "Adam & Steve".


title: Latin music

paragraphs: Latin music is a form of popular music played by from Latin America. For practical purposes that includes the Spanish-speaking Caribbean. Much Latin music is accompanied by song in Spanish.

paragraphs: Latin music is a part of world music, which is the study of popular and traditional music in all countries. Also part of the story is the influence of Latin music in other parts of the world, especially North America.

paragraphs: In discussing latin music these themes are extremely important:

paragraphs: So, differences in the music of Peru from that of Brazil are influenced or caused by these differences in their place of origin:

paragraphs: The influence of Europe, and in particular Spain, to latin music is as follows:

paragraphs: The influence of Africa comes mostly from the Yoruba, Dahomey and Congo peoples of that great continent. Its importance in a Latin country varies according to the number of slaves imported to that country. The freeing of slaves took place at various times from the middle to the end of the 19th century. In Latin music its influence was

paragraphs: West of the Andes, the music is clearly influence by the indigenous Indian peoples. The panpipes and flutes of Peru are distinctive, as is their most popular rhythms. In Ecuador forms of the flute occur, but most of the music is influenced by the European waltz (as the "pasillo") and by various Afro-Latin styles from the Caribbean. Chile has the "cueca", introduced in 1824. It was the "most popular air of Chile". Despite this, the influence of the indigenous Indian peoples on latin music is much less noticeable than the influence of European and African music. There are dozens of folk rhythms which survive, but usually they have had had little or no effect outside their particular locale, whereas the influence of the Spanish and African peoples is seen almost everywhere. Even in the Argentine, the famous tango uses a rhythmical device known as the "cinquillo". This is a syncopated rhythm similar to that in the Cuban habanera. Syncopation and polyrhythms are unmistakable signs of Africa. The Argentine has a number of folktunes and rhythms of Indian origin, but the tango is dominant and the other rhythms are not.

paragraphs: Lydia Mendoza (19162007), a singer of Mexican descent, became the first American-born hispanic to record a song in Spanish (1928). Hispanics recording music was rare during the early 1900s. In 1960s, Tejano music (in Southern United States, Mexico), Spanish folk (in Spain), salsa (in Puerto Rico), cumbia (in South America), and bachata (in Dominican Republic) were the most popular forms of Latin music at the time.

paragraphs: In the 1970s, bolero became a popular music genre in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rican singer Hector Lavoe became one of its important musicians. In the United States, speaking Spanish was not well liked and many Hispanics were discriminated against for speaking Spanish. Because of this, many children and young adults favored English music such as rock and roll and tried not to speak Spanish outside of their home. In the 1980s, Latin music started becoming popular. American music magazine, "Billboard" added several Latin music-categories. These include Top Latin Albums, Regional Mexican Albums, Tropical Albums and the Latin Pop Albums chart. Because of this, younger generations became interested in recording Latin music. However, during the late 1980s, freestyle music became the most popular Latin music genre. Freestyle music was rarely recorded in Spanish.

paragraphs: In the 1990s, artists including Selena, Gloria Estefan, Luis Miguel, and Thalía became popular in this decade. They helped Latin music and recording Latin music popular for young children and adults. Selena became the most popular Latin artist of the United States in 1995, when she was murdered at 23. She became the first and only Latin artist to peak an album that contained mostly Spanish music at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart. At the time of her death, she was competing with Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson with her album "Dreaming of You" (1995) which sold 3,000,000 copies its first year. Enrique Iglesias, Shakira, Marc Anthony, Ricky Martin, and Jennifer Lopez became popular in the mid and late 1990s.

paragraphs: In the 2000s, Latin music began to see a decrease of music sales. Tejano music began to become unpopular, though its "Queen of Tejano music", Selena became the "Top Latin Artist of the Decade" by "Billboard" magazine in 1999. Shakira, Ricky Martin, and Jennifer Lopez continued to become more popular and had number one singles and albums in the "Billboard" 200. Marc Anthony, Aventura, Don Omar, and Enrique Iglesias remained popular in the Latin scene. In the 2010s, Prince Royce, Pitbull, Romeo Santos, and Wisin & Yandel became popular during this decade. Jennifer Lopez, Ricky Martin, and Shakira crossover into English music with some Spanish releases. In the 2010s, bachata music became popular because of Prince Royce and Romeo Santos. While reggaeton continued to dominate Latin music radios since the mid 2000s. As of 2012, Selena remains the best-selling Latin artist with 60,000,000 copies sold worldwide. Jennifer Lopez is second with 55,000,000 copies sold worldwide.


title: Usher (album)

paragraphs: Usher is the debut album by American singer Usher. It was released on August 30, 1994 on LaFace Records.

paragraphs: The album reached number 167 on the "Billboard" 200 chart. It was given positive reviews from music critics.


title: My Way

paragraphs: My Way is the second studio album by American singer Usher. It was released by LaFace Records on September 16, 1997. The album had three singles "Nice & Slow", "My Way" and "You Make Me Wanna...".

paragraphs: The album debuted at number 15 on the "Billboard" 200 chart. It sold 66,000 copies the first week. It also debuted at number four on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It reached number one for three weeks. "My Way" was then certified 6x Platinum for shipping 6,000,000 copies in the United States. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award. It also became his "breakthrough album". Many music critics gave positive reviews for the album.


title: Confessions (album)

paragraphs: Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher. It was released on March 23, 2004 from Arista Records. The album was recorded between 2003 and 2004. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Jimmy Jam, Terry Lewis, and Lil Jon. "Confessions" is an R&B album with some hip hop and crunk styles. The album's theme had controversy. This was because of Usher's personal relationship. Producer, Jermaine Dupri later said that the album is about Usher's personal story.

paragraphs: The album was a success in the United States. It sold 1,095,000 copies the first week. It continued to sell more copies because of its four singles. A special edition version was released. It had the hit single "My Boo". This was to try and help the album sell more records and to stop bootlegging. Some music critics gave a mixed review for the album's lyrics. However, the album was given positive reviews. The album also won several awards. It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album.

paragraphs: "Confessions" has sold 10,000,000 copies in the US. It was certified diamond by the RIAA. This means that the album shipped 10,000,000 copies. Many music critics believe the album was Usher's "greatest works". According to "Billboard" the album is the second best-selling album of the 2000s in the US. The album debuted at number one on many music charts around the world. It became the first album by Usher to do this.

paragraphs: Credits for "Confessions" from Allmusic.


title: Raymond v. Raymond

paragraphs: Raymond v. Raymond is the sixth studio album by American singer Usher. It was released on March 26, 2010. Recording the album happened between 2008 and 2010. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri, The Runners, Ester Dean, Polow da Don, RedOne, Jim Jonsin, Danja, Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Bangladesh, and Tricky Stewart.

paragraphs: The album debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart. It sold 329,000 copies the first week. It sold over 1,000,000 copies in the United States. It was then certified platinum by the RIAA. This means that the album shipped 1,000,000 copies in the United States. "Raymond v. Raymond" released five singles. These include the hit single "Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)", "Lil Freak", "There Goes My Baby", "OMG", and "More".

paragraphs: After the album was released, it was given mixed reviews from music critics. Many music critics did not like the lyrics and the themes of the songs. Others liked it. The album won several awards. It won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album and Best Male R&B Vocal Performance. Usher went on his OMG Tour in 2011 to promote the album worldwide.

paragraphs: Credits for "Raymond v. Raymond" from Allmusic.


title: Versus (EP)

paragraphs: Versus EP is the first extended play by American singer Usher. It was released on August 24, 2010 on LaFace Records and Jive Records. It was produced by Polow da Don, Jim Jonsin, Rico Love, Drumma Boy, Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, Tha Cornaboyz and Max Martin. "Versus" was the "last chapter of "Raymond v. Raymond"". The songs talked about Usher being a single father.

paragraphs: The EP debuted at number four on the "Billboard" 200. It sold 46,000 copies the first week. It became Usher's sixth top-ten album in the United States. The album released two singles. These include "Hot Tottie" and "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love". "Versus" reached the top-20 in Canada, top-30 in France, top-40 in Germany, Belgium, and on the Dutch Albums Chart. Many music critics did not like that album was a "pop" album. However, it was given most positive reviews.


title: Sharon Tate

paragraphs: Sharon Marie Tate (January 23, 1943 – August 9, 1969) was an American actress. She was married to movie director Roman Polanski.

paragraphs: Tate was born in Dallas, Texas on January 23, 1943. She was the daughter of a career army officer. So, her family had to move through various parts of the United States and Europe. As a child, her parents placed her in a beauty contest and she won.

paragraphs: Tate made her movie debut in "Eye of the Devil" in 1965. The movie producer, Martin Ransohoff, made a ten-minute documentary promoting her, called "All Eyes on Sharon Tate".

paragraphs: Tate met Polanski while acting in his movie, "The Fearless Vampire Killers". That movie was a comedy mocking Hammer Horror movies. Polanski married her in 1968. She was also in the comedy "Don't Make Waves" in 1967. In 1967, she was also in the movie "Valley of the Dolls". In 1969, she was in the spy comedy "The Wrecking Crew". Her last movie was an Italian slapstick comedy called "12+1".

paragraphs: In 1969, Tate was stabbed to death as a result of orders given by cult leader Charles Manson. The acts (four people were murdered) were done by the members of Manson's group, known as The Family.


title: Nastassja Kinski

paragraphs: Nastassja Kinski (born January 24, 1961)is a German-born American movie actress who has been in more than 60 movies. She is the daughter of German actor Klaus Kinski. Her movie debut was in "The Wrong Move" in 1975 at the age of 13. She starred in 1976 in "To the Devil a Daughter". She was also in a television episode of "Tatort" called "Reifizeugnis" in 1976. That show was about a teenage girl in love with her teacher. She was then in "Boarding School" in 1976. She was also in "Così come sei", also called "Stay as You Are" in 1978. She won a Golden Globe Award for her role in "Tess". The most recent movie she was in was "Inland Empire" (2006).

paragraphs: At one point she dated Polish movie director Roman Polanski, who she met on the set of "Tess". She had a son with actor Vincent Spano. In the mid-1980s, Kinski met Egyptian movie maker Ibrahim Moussa. They married on September 10, 1984. They had two children. The marriage ended in 1992. From 1992 until 1995, Kinski lived with musician Quincy Jones. In 1993, their daughter was born.


title: Looking 4 Myself

paragraphs: Looking 4 Myself is the seventh studio album by American singer Usher. It was released on June 8, 2012. The album was released on RCA Records. The album was produced by Diplo, Rico Love, Jim Jonsin, Salaam Remi, Pharrell Williams and Max Martin. It features Rick Ross, Pharrell, Luke Steele, and A$AP Rocky as backing vocalist. The music on the album are "revolutionary pop". This was created by Usher in November 2011. He wants to produce a sound that is similar to the current era of music. This includes electronic, R&B, soul, hip hop, and pop.

paragraphs: The album released three singles. These includes "Climax", "Scream", and "Lemme See". The song "Climax" reached the top 20 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. However, it reached number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for ten weeks. The song "Scream" reached the top 10 on the Hot 100. Usher promoted the album. He done this by performing in the off-broadway show "Fuerza Bruta: Look Up". He also performed the songs on the album at other shows and events including on "Saturday Night Live", "Good Morning America", and Capital FM Summer Time Ball.

paragraphs: After its release, the album was given positive reviews. Most reviews liked that the album had different music genres. Others did not like it. However, the album debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart. It sold 128,000 copies the first week. It then became Usher's fourth number one album. However, the sales of the first week were the lowest since Usher's "My Way" album (1997).

paragraphs: Credits for "Looking 4 Myself" from Allmusic.


title: Live (album)

paragraphs: Live is a live album by American singer Usher. It was recorded on October 15 and 16, 1998 in Chattanooga, Tennessee. It was released on March 23, 1999 on LaFace Records. The album was released in audio-only and video versions. It was released because Usher's last album "My Way" was released in 1997. "Live" was filling the gap between his albums.

paragraphs: "Live" was given mixed to negative reviews. Many critics did not like the "poor live sound" of Usher's voice. "Live" reached number 73 on the "Billboard" 200. It also reached number 30 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. On the Top Music Videos chart, "Live" reached number 3. The album has sold over 200,000 copies in the United States. Both the audio ans video versions were gold by the RIAA. This means that 500,000 copies of the album were shipped in the United States.


title: Can U Get wit It

paragraphs: "Can U Get wit It" is a song by American singer Usher. It was the lead single from his debut album "Usher" (1994). It reached at number 59 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It also reached number 91 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was produced by Jodeci's DeVante Swing.


title: Think of You

paragraphs: "Think of You" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the second single from his debut album "Usher" (1994). Usher co-wrote the song along with Donell Jones and Faith Evans. It is a sample of jazz singer Ronnie Law's song "Tidal Wave".

paragraphs: The song did better than the single "Can U Get wit It". It reached number seven on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It also reached number 58 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. "Think of You" also got to number 70 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video features Taral Hicks, who Usher is singing to.


title: Complex plane

paragraphs: In algebra and calculus, the complex plane is used to help visualize complex numbers. The vertical line is called the "imaginary axis", and the horizontal line is called the "real axis". Any complex number can be written as "a+bi", where "a" and b are real numbers, and "i" is the principal square root of -1. In the complex plane, you go "a" spaces on the real axis, and "b" spaces on the imaginary axis. The complex plane can also be expressed in the form of polar coordinates, where the size of the line is equal to the square root of "a squared" plus "b squared", and the direction is an angle.

paragraphs: The complex plane can be used to draw the graphs of some functions, called "complex functions", that can be used to study all kinds of things, like cars, airplanes, atoms and electricity.

paragraphs: Every complex number "z=a+bi" has a complex conjugate. It is written as formula_1 and is equal to "a-bi". The complex number and its conjugate can be represented on the complex plane—as mirror opposites about the real axis.


title: The Many Ways

paragraphs: "The Many Ways" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the last single from his debut album "Usher" (1994).

paragraphs: The song did not do so well on the music charts. It reached at number 42 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. It did not chart on the Hot 100.


title: You Make Me Wanna...

paragraphs: "You Make Me Wanna..." is a song by American singer Usher. It was released by LaFace Records and Arista Records on August 5, 1997. It became the lead single from Usher's second album "My Way" (1997). The song was written by Usher and Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal. Dupri and Seal produced the song. The song is written in the key of E major. It is an R&B, soul, and pop ballad song. The song's instruments are the acoustic guitar, hi-hat, and bells.

paragraphs: The song is about a relationship between Usher, his girlfriend, and her best friend, who Usher really likes. Usher uses a pick-up line "You make me wanna leave the one I'm wish and start a new relationship with you". The line is the song's hook. The song was given positive reviews. It won a "Billboard" Music Award, a Soul Train Music Award, a WQHT Hip Hop Award, and a nomination for a Grammy Award.

paragraphs: "You Make Me Wanna..." reached several music charts. It was number one on the UK Singles Chart and the US Hot R&B Singles chart. It also reached the top ten on the "Billboard" Hot 100, Pop Songs, Canadian Singles Chart, Dutch Top 40, and the ARIA Singles Chart. The music video was directed by Bille Woodruff. It shows Usher dancing in several colored rooms and backgrounds. It also uses an effect which created several clones of Usher.


title: Nice & Slow

paragraphs: "Nice & Slow" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the second single from his second album "My Way" (1997). It became his first number one single on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It also reached number 24 on the UK Singles Chart. Because of this, "Nice & Slow" was not a success in that country since his single "You Make Me Wanna..." reached number one.

paragraphs: It also became the last single from Usher's "My Way" album. It was written by Brian & Brandon Casey of Jagged Edge, Manuel Seal, Jermaine Dupri, and Usher. The music video for the song featured Kimora Lee Simmons.


title: My Way (song)

paragraphs: "My Way" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from the album of the name name in 1998. It features Jermaine Dupri as backing vocalist. The song reached number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The song did not reach number one because of Brandy Norwood and Monica's single "The Boy Is Mine". It spent 13 weeks at number two. Because "Nice & Slow" was not successful in the UK, "My Way" was not released as a single there.


title: Bedtime (song)

paragraphs: "Bedtime" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album "My Way" (1997) in 1998. It became the fourth and last single to be released from that album. "Bedtime" was released as a promotional recording. It reached number 66 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.


title: Pop Ya Collar

paragraphs: "Pop Ya Collar" is a song by American singer Usher. It became a lead single from "8701" (2001). The song was leaked on the Internet as part of "All About U", an unreleased album by Usher.

paragraphs: The song reached number 60 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It was more successful in the United Kingdom where it reached number two on the UK Singles Chart. The song was about an upturned collar. It then became a popular culture "buzzword" at the time.

paragraphs: The catchphrase (or slang) helped the song to be released by other artists. These include "Pop Yo Collar" by MC Hammer (2000) and "Poppin' My Collar" by Three 6 Mafia (2006). However, the word originally came from the Bay Area artist E-40. Hammer's version (featuring Wee Wee) helped make "The Phat Daddy Pop", "In Pop Nito", "River Pop", "Deliver The Pop" and "Pop'n It Up" dance moves.


title: U Remind Me

paragraphs: "U Remind Me" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from the album "8701" (2001). The song reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It reached the top five in the United Kingdom and Australia.

paragraphs: The song talks about a man who meets a woman. He really likes her, however, he does not want a relationship with her. This is because she looks just like an ex-girlfriend who he had a bad breakup with. The music video features Chilli from TLC. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 2002. This became Usher's first Grammy win.


title: U Got It Bad

paragraphs: "U Got It Bad" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from the album "8701" (2001). It was the second single from the album. It reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It reached the top 5 in the United Kingdom and Australia.

paragraphs: The song was produced by Jermaine Dupri. It was co-produced by Bryan-Michael Cox. The Soulpower remix had more airplay in some countries than the original version. The song is ranked at number 99 on the Billboard: All-Time Hot 100 Top Songs. It was named the 15th most successful song from 2000 to 2009 on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade.


title: U Don't Have to Call

paragraphs: "U Don't Have to Call" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album "8701" (2001). It was released as the third single. It reached number three on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.

paragraphs: The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 2003. This became his second Grammy win. "U Don't Have to Call" became the last single from "8701". The song sold 4 million copies in the United States. The music video was filmed in Los Angeles at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel. Kelis is the backing vocalist.


title: U-Turn (song)

paragraphs: "U-Turn" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album "8701" (2001). It was released as an international single. This means that it was not released in the United States, where Usher lives. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri. The song reached the top ten in Australia, top 20 in the UK and Switzerland. It was a top 40 hit in the Netherlands.

paragraphs: The song was written by Usher, Dupri, and Brian Michael Cox. Cox had co-wrote four of Usher's songs, including hit single "U Got It Bad". The song mentions Michael Jackson and Bobby Brown. It also talks about crunk. This made it one of the first R&B songs to talk about that music genre.

paragraphs: "Limited Edition Enhanced 4 Track CD with Poster"


title: I Need a Girl (Part One)

paragraphs: "I Need a Girl (Part One)" is a song by American rapper P. Diddy. It features Usher and Loon. It was released from the album "We Invented the Remix" (2002). It reached number two on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It reached number one on the Hot Rap Tracks chart. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart.


title: Yeah!

paragraphs: "Yeah!" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released on January 2004 as the lead single from "Confessions" (2004). It was written by Lil Jon, Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Ludacris, Robert McDowell, and LRoc. It was produced by Lil Jon. The song is an R&B and crunk song. It features Lil Jon and Ludacris.

paragraphs: The song was remixed by Tengo Calderón. "Yeah!" reached number one on 20 different charts in 15 countries. It also was given platinum certifications from different countries, including by the RIAA and RIANZ. The song reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart for 12 weeks. It became the longest-running number one song in 2004. The single sold 2 million copies worldwide. It became one of the fastest-selling hip hop songs ever.

paragraphs: It was ranked number two on the Billboard Hot 100 Songs of the Decade for 2000-2009. Usher performed "Yeah!" at the Victoria's Secret fashion show in 2008. The song won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 47th Grammy Awards. It has also been used in the 2005 movie "Hitch" and in the 2009 movie "The Hangover".


title: Burn (song)

paragraphs: "Burn" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album "Confessions" (2004). It was written by Usher and Jermaine Dupri, Bryan-Michael Cox. It was produced by Dupri and Cox. The song talks about a breakup in a relationship. Many music critics believed that it was Usher's "personal struggles". The song won the 2005 Kids Choice Award for Favorite Song.

paragraphs: "Burn" was supposed to be the album's lead single. However, because many critics liked the song "Yeah!", it was released second. It was released in July 2004 as the second single. It reached a lot of music charts worldwide. It reached number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. At the time, "Yeah!" was still at number one. "Burn" replaced it. It stayed on the chart for eight weeks.

paragraphs: "Burn" was certified platinum in Australia and gold in New Zealand and the United States. The song was given positive reviews. It won several awards. In 2009, it was named the 21st most successful song of the 2000s. It was included on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Songs of the Decade.


title: Lovers & Friends

paragraphs: "Lovers and Friends" is a song by American rapper Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz. It was released in November 2004. It was released as the last single from their album "Crunk Juice". It features Usher and Ludacris. The song reached number three on the Hot 100 chart. "Lovers & Friends" was a sample of Michael Sterling's song.


title: Confessions Part II

paragraphs: "Confessions Part II" is a song by American singer Usher. It was produced by Jermaine Dupri and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was released for his album, "Confessions" (2004). It was written by Usher, Dupri and Cox. The song is about a confession of a man to his woman. His girlfriend told him that she is three months pregnant and that she is keeping the child. This gives stress to the guy because he does not want a child at the moment.

paragraphs: Music critics started rumors that Usher might become a father. However, he told the press that the inspiration for the song came from friends who went through similar experiences. Music critics gave mixed reviews on the song. It was released as the third single from the album. It reached number one on the Hot 100 for two weeks. It became Usher's third number one single.


title: Keith Sweat

paragraphs: Keith Sweat (born 22 July 1961) is an American rhythm & blues singer. He has many songs. Most of them came out during the new jack swing era (1984–1996). He is from New York City. His songs include "I Want Her" "Make it Last Forever" and "Merry Go Round".


title: My Boo

paragraphs: "My Boo" is a duet by American singers Usher and Alicia Keys. It was written by Usher, Keys, Jermaine Dupri, Adonis Shropshire, and Manuel Seal. It was produced by Dupri. The song is a hip hop track. It was included in the re-release of "Confessions" (2004). It was given positive reviews and won several awards.

paragraphs: The song was released as the album's fourth single in 2004. The single stayed on top of the Billboard Hot 100 for six weeks. This became the third most-successful single from the album after "Yeah!" and "Burn". It was also ranked as the 36th biggest song of the 2000-2009 decade in the US.


title: Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired

paragraphs: Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired is a movie documentary about movie maker Roman Polanski and his 1977 trial where he admitted to having unlawful sexual relations with a 13 year old girl in California. The movie questions whether or not Polanski received a fair trial. It was produced by Marina Zenovich.


title: St. Michael's Church, Vienna

paragraphs: St. Michael's Church () is a church in Vienna, Austria. It is a Roman Catholic church and is one of the oldest churches in the city. The church is named after Saint Michael, an important angel for Roman Catholics. It was built between 1220 and 1240 in the Romanesque style.

paragraphs: Many changes have been made to the church over the years, both inside and outside. The steeple was added in the 16th century. The church's facade (the outside front of the building) was changed to a neo-classical style in 1792. The facade has not changed since then.

paragraphs: There is a large statue of St. Michael on top of the front door of the church. Inside the church, the altarpiece has a large sculpture by Lorenzo Mattielli (1688 – 1748). The sculpture shows Saint Michael sending the bad angels out of Heaven. Below the sculpture, there are statues of two angels holding a picture of the Virgin Mary.

paragraphs: This church is very near to the Hofburg Palace, the palace of the Holy Roman Emperors. St. Michael's was the parish church of the Emperors and their families. Many famous people are buried in the church. One of them is the Italian poet, Pietro Metastasio. The church has a very large pipe organ. Parts of the organ are covered with gilt (thin sheets of gold). The famous composer, Joseph Haydn, played this organ when he was a very young man. In 1791, parts of Mozart's "Requiem" (music set to the words of the Requiem Mass) were performed for the very first time in St. Michael's Church. They were performed in memory of Mozart by the singers and musicians who worked with him in Vienna.


title: Western diamondback rattlesnake

paragraphs: The western diamondback rattlesnake ("Crotalus atrox") is a species of venomous rattlesnake found in the deserts of the United States of America and Mexico. The western diamondback rattlesnake is responsible for most of the snakebites in northern Mexico and the U.S.A. There are currently no subspecies found.

paragraphs: Adult western diamondback rattlesnakes usually grow up to the length of 120 cm (3.9 ft), but some grow up to the length of 150 cm (4.9 ft) and 180 cm (5.9 ft). The longest ever found was 213 cm (6.99 ft) long. Males are much larger than females, but they become larger when they mature. These rattlesnakes usually weigh about 1.8 to 2.7 kg (4.0 to 6.0 Ib), but some can weigh 6.7 kg (15 Ib).They are usually gray-brown in color, but some are pinkish brown, or brick red. It is then covered with dark gray-brown blotches and white stripes.

paragraphs: The western diamondback rattlesnake is also known as the "adobe snake", the "Arizona diamond rattlesnake", the "coon-tail snake", the "desert diamondback snake", the "spitting rattlesnake", the "Texan snake", and the "Texas diamondback rattlesnake".

paragraphs: In the U.S.A, the western diamondback rattlesnake is found in central and western Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, southern and central New Mexico, southern and central Arizona, southern Nevada, and southeastern California. In Mexico it is found in Nuevo Leòn, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora, northeastern Baja California, northern Sinaloa, northeastern Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosì, northern Veracruz, Hidalgo,and Querètaro. Some have been found on islands in the Gulf of California, like San Pedro Màtir, Santa Marìa, and Tìburon.

paragraphs: The western diamondback rattlesnake is found in deserts, grasslands, pink-oak forests, coastal plains, and rocky canyons of the U.S.A and Mexico.

paragraphs: Western diamondback rattlesnakes are one of the most aggressive rattlesnakes in North America, and usually coils and rattles when threatened.

paragraphs: In the winters they hibernate in caves and burrows with other snake species. They are very poor climbers.

paragraphs: Around 94% of a western diamondback rattlesnake's diet is made up of small mammals like the prairie dog, the kangaroo rat, the pocket gopher, the vole, the wood rat, the pocket mouse, the white-footed mouse, the harvest mouse, the ground squirrel, the rabbit and moles. They also eat lizards and birds. Some of the birds they eat are the mockingbirds, burrowing owls, black-throated sparrows, and the eastern meadowlark. The lizards they eat are the whiptail liazards, spiny lizards, Texas banded gecko, and the side-blotched lizard. They also eat insects like the ant, beetle, and grasshopper. They usually hunt in the early morning or at night.

paragraphs: The western diamondback rattlesnake is eaten by coyotes, foxes, and hawks.

paragraphs: The western diamondback rattlesnake is, like all rattlesnakes, viviparous. A female is pregnant for around six to seven mouths before giving birth to her young. The young only stay with their mother for a few hours before leaving on their own to go and hunt. They mate in spring and the female gives birth to around 12 to 25 young at a time. When they are born they are around 30 cm (12 in) long. Young western diamondback rattlesnakes have a venomous bite from the moment they are born. Western diamondback rattlesnakes live for around 20 years.


title: Second Alcibiades

paragraphs: Second Alcibiades (also called Alcibiades II or Alcibiades minor) is a text in Ancient Greek. It is a dialogue. Originally, it was attributed to Plato, but today it is thought Plato was not the author. In the dialogue, Socrates talks to the young Alcibiades. Alcibiades later became a successful statesman and general. The two people talk about philosophical aspects of prayer. The starting point of the question is how prayer should be performed correctly, and what to pray for.


title: High-functioning autism

paragraphs: High-functioning autism (HFA) is an informal term given to autistic people who are considered to be higher functioning than other autistic people, by one or more metrics. The overlap between HFA and Asperger syndrome is subject to controversy. There's no consensus as to the definition for high functioning autism. HFA's are often alexithymic (lacking in emotion).


title: Caught Up

paragraphs: "Caught Up" is a song by American singer Usher. It was written by Ryan Toby, Andre Harris, Vidal Davis and Jason Boyd. The song was produced by Dre & Vidal. It was released from his album "Confessions" (2004).


title: Same Girl

paragraphs: "Same Girl" is a song by American singer R. Kelly. It was written by R. Kelly, Ronnie Jackson and J. Smith. It was produced by Lil' Ronnie and R. Kelly. The song was released on May 29, 2007. However, it was leaked onto the Internet on May 2. The song was released as a single from his album "Double Up" (2007). The song features Usher. "Rolling Stone" magazine ranked the song number 26 on their list of 100 Best Songs of 2007.


title: Rett syndrome

paragraphs: Rett syndrome is an almost entirely female based disorder which affects girls. This condition is a neurological disorder which involves the brain's grey matter. The clinical features include small hands and feet. People with Rett syndrome also have scoliosis. They might also have cognitive impairment.


title: Love in This Club

paragraphs: "Love in This Club" is a song by American singer Usher. It features rapper Young Jeezy. It was released as a lead single from Usher's album "Here I Stand" (2008). It was written by Usher, Polow da Don, Young Jeezy, Darnell Dalton, Ryon Lovett, Lamar Taylor and Keith Thomas. It was produced by da Don. The song's beat is synthpop. The song is about wanting to have sex in a nightclub.

paragraphs: The song was given mixed reviews. Many liked the song's production. However, others did not like that it was a "slow song". Some believed that the song was not "original". "Love in This Club" reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart. The music video was nominated at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards. R&B singer Keri Hilson is featured on the video. She is Usher's crush in the nightclub. A remix of the song called "Love in This Club Part II", features Beyoncé and Lil Wayne.


title: Moving Mountains (song)

paragraphs: "Moving Mountains" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released on May 23, 2008. It became the third single from his album "Here I Stand" (2008). It was written by Usher, Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, Kuk Harrell and The-Dream. It was produced by Stewart and The-Dream. "Moving Mountains" is a slow tempo ballad. The song is about relationship problems. The song was given positive reviews from music critics. Many compared it to his 2004 single "Burn".

paragraphs: The song reached number 67 on the US Hot 100 chart. The music video was filmed in front of a green screen. It was a sequel to the video for "Love in This Club".


title: What's Your Name

paragraphs: "What's Your Name" is a song by American singer Usher. It features will.i.am. It was written by Usher, will.i.am and Toby Gad. It was produced Gad. It was released on August 18, 2008. It became the fourth single from his album, "Here I Stand" (2008).

paragraphs: "What's Your Name" is a mid-tempo song. It is a electronic dance, New Wave, and snythpop song. The song was given mixed reviews from music critics. Many liked the song's beat. Other believed it was the worst song from "Here I Stand". The song reached the Australian Singles Chart and the Canadian Hot 100.


title: Trading Places (song)

paragraphs: "Trading Places" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released on October 17, 2008. It became the fifth and last single from his album "Here I Stand" (2008). Usher wrote the song with The-Dream and Carlos "Los Da Mystro" McKinney. It was produced by McKinney. The song is a slow-tempo song. It is an R&B and hip-hop song. The song talks about men trading roles with women in a relationship.


title: Spotlight (Gucci Mane song)

paragraphs: "Spotlight" is a song by American rapper Gucci Mane. It was released as the second single from his album "The State vs. Radric Davis" (2009). The song features Usher. It was released on October 19, 2009. It was produced by Polow Da Don.


title: Fed Up

paragraphs: "Fed Up" is the a song by DJ Khaled. It was released on March 2, 2010. It became his first single from his album "Victory" (2010). The song features Usher, Young Jeezy, Rick Ross and Drake.


title: Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)

paragraphs: "Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the lead single from his album "Raymond v. Raymond" (2010). It was written by Rico Love, Usher, Plies and The Runners. It was produced by the Love and The Runners.


title: Lil Freak

paragraphs: "Lil Freak" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released as the second single from his album "Raymond v. Raymond" (2010). The song features Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj. It was written by Minaj, Usher, Ester Dean, Blac Elvis and Polow da Don. It samples American soul singer Stevie Wonder's 1973 hit, "Living for the City". "Lil Freak" was released on March 2, 2010.


title: OMG (song)

paragraphs: "OMG" is a song by American singer Usher. It features will.i.am who produced the song. The song uses auto-tune. It was released on March 22, 2010. It became the fourth single from his album "Raymond v. Raymond" (2010). The song was given mixed reviews from music critics. Many did not like that the song used auto-tune. Other liked that the song had dance and club music to it.

paragraphs: "OMG" reached number one in charts in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. This gave Usher his ninth number one song in the US. He then became the first artist to have number one songs in three decades (1990s, 2000s, and 2010s). The song sold 3.8 million copies in the US. It sold 6.9 million copies worldwide.


title: There Goes My Baby

paragraphs: "There Goes My Baby" is a song by American singer Usher. It was written by James Scheffer, Frank Romano, Danny Morris, and Rico Love. It was produced by Love and Jim Jonsin. It was released as a promotional recording for "Raymond v. Raymond" (2010). It was released on February 9, 2010. The song won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance, at the 53rd Grammy Awards in 2011.


title: DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love

paragraphs: "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love" is a song by American singer Usher. It features rapper Pitbull. It was written by Savan Kotecha, Pitbull, Shellback and Max Martin. While Martin produced the song. It was released as the first single from "Versus" (2010). It was released as a digital download on July 13, 2010.


title: Hot Tottie

paragraphs: "Hot Tottie" is a song by American singer Usher. It was written by Usher, Ester Dean, Jay-Z and Polow da Don. It was produced by Don. It features rapper Jay-Z and Ester Dean in the song. It was released as the second single from "Versus" (2010). It was released on August 9, 2010. It samples Big Tymers' "Big Ballin'" song.


title: Opel Calibra

paragraphs: Opel Calibra is a car produced by Opel between 1990 and 1997. It was sold as a Vauxhall in the United Kingdom.


title: More (song)

paragraphs: "More" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album "Raymond v. Raymond" (2010). It was written by Charles Hinshaw, Usher and RedOne. It was produced by RedOne. It was released on March 16, 2010. It then became the third promotional recording for the album.


title: Dirty Dancer

paragraphs: "Dirty Dancer" is a song by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias. It features American singer Usher. It was released for Iglesias' album "Euphoria" (2010). It was also included on Usher's "Versus" EP (2010).


title: Indore

paragraphs: Indore is a city in the state of Madhya Pradesh in India. It is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh and 147th largest city in the world. It is 190 km away from Bhopal, which is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.

paragraphs: The lifestyle of people of Indore is similar to Mumbai and also Indore is a rich city like Mumbai. So, Indore is also called "Mini Mumbai" (small Mumbai).


title: Promise (song)

paragraphs: "Promise" is a song by Dominican-Puerto Rican singer Romeo Santos. It features American singer Usher. It was released from Santo's album "Formula, Vol. 1" (2011). It was written by Rico Love. It was released as the second single. "Promise" is a Latin pop song.


title: Without You (David Guetta song)

paragraphs: "Without You" is a song by French DJ David Guetta. It features American singer Usher. It was released as the third single from Guetta's album "Nothing but the Beat" (2011). It was released on October 21, 2011 as a digital download. It was written by Usher, Taio Cruz, Rico Love, David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and Frédéric Riesterer. It was produced by Guetta, Tuinfort, Riesterer and Black Raw.


title: Old World monkey

paragraphs: The Old World monkeys or Cercopithecidae are a group of primates which are native to Africa and Asia today.

paragraphs: The Old World monkeys live in a range of environments from tropical rain forest to savanna, shrubland and mountainous terrain. They are also known from Europe in the fossil record. A (possibly introduced) free-roaming group of monkeys still survives in Gibraltar (Europe) to this day. Old World monkeys include many of the most familiar species of nonhuman primates, such as baboons and macaques.

paragraphs: Old World monkeys are medium to large in size, and range from arboreal forms, such as the Colobus, to fully terrestrial forms, such as the baboons. The smallest is the talapoin, with a head and body 34–37 cm in length, and weighing between 0.7 and 1.3 kilograms, while the largest is the male mandrill at around 70 cm in length, and weighing up to 50 kilograms (the females are much smaller).

paragraphs: By appearance, Old World monkeys are unlike apes in that most have tails (the family name means "tailed ape"), and unlike the New World monkeys in that their tails are never prehensile (used for holding on).

paragraphs: In most species, daughters remain with their mothers for life, so that the basic social group among Old World monkeys is a matrilineal troop (led by the dominant female). Males leave the group on reaching adolescence, and find a new troop to join. In many species, only a single adult male lives with each group, driving off all rivals, but others are more tolerant, establishing relationships between dominant and subordinate males. Group sizes are highly variable, even within species, depending on the availability of food and other resources.


title: Climax (song)

paragraphs: "Climax" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released on February 22, 2012 by RCA Records. It was the first single from his album "Looking 4 Myself" (2012). It was written by Usher, Ariel Rechtshaid, Redd Stylez, and Diplo. It was produced by Diplo. The song is a quiet storm slow jam and electronic song. The song talks about a relationship that is turning for the worst.


title: Scream (song)

paragraphs: "Scream" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from the album "Looking 4 Myself" (2012). The song was released on April 26, 2012 as a digital download.

paragraphs: It was written by Max Martin, Shellback, Savan Kotecha, and Usher. It was produced by Max Martin and Shellback. This was the same group who wrote and produced Usher's 2010 single "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love". "Scream" is an electropop song. It has dance-pop beats. The song talks about sexual situations. Many music critics called it a "club song". They also said that it is similar to Usher's older songs.

paragraphs: The song was given positive reviews from music critics. Many liked the musical instruments on the song. It debuted at number 70 on the US Hot 100 chart. It also debuted at number 32 on the Pop Songs chart. It then reached number 10 on the Hot 100. The song was very successful in Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, Scotland, and Australia. Usher promoted the song by performing it live several times. He performed the song at the 2012 "Billboard" Music Awards.


title: Lemme See

paragraphs: "Lemme See" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released from his album "Looking 4 Myself" (2012). It features rapper Rick Ross. "Lemme See" became the third single from the album. It was released on May 8, 2012. The music video was released on June 14, 2012.


title: Touch'N You

paragraphs: "Touch'N You" is a song by American rapper Rick Ross. American singer Usher is featured on the song. It was released as the first single from Ross album "God Forgives, I Don't" (2012). It was released on May 22, 2012. It was written by Ross and Usher. It was produced by Rico Love and Mr. Morris. The music video was directed by Chris Robinson. It was released on June 19, 2012.


title: Celeste Holm

paragraphs: Celeste Holm (April 29, 1917 - July 15, 2012) was an American actress. Her father was Norwegian. She was born, raised and died in New York City. Holm died on July 15, 2012 in New York City from a heart attack. She was 95.

paragraphs: For her role as Anne Dettrey in "Gentleman's Agreement", Holm won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress.


title: Sri Chinmoy

paragraphs: Sri Chinmoy (August 27, 1931 – October 11, 2007) was a Bengali spiritual Master, poet, artist and athlete who immigrated to the U.S. in 1964. Sri Chinmoy wrote 1,500 books, 115,000 poems and 20,000 songs, created 200,000 paintings and gave almost 800 free peace concerts around the world.

paragraphs: In 1987, Sri Chinmoy started the World Harmony Run for international friendship. The run is yearly. In this run, an international running team carry a torch between more than 100 countrys.


title: Raipur

paragraphs: Raipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The state of Chhatisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000. Before this, Raipur was in the state of Madhya Pradesh.

paragraphs: In this city, many types of rice are grown. So, this city is also called the "rice bowl of India".


title: Méziane Idjerouidène

paragraphs: Méziane Idjerouidène (born June 1980 in Paris) is the current managing director of his father's French airline, Aigle Azur, since 2008.

paragraphs: Idjerouidène became familiar with airlines while he was young as he spent his holidays doing part-time jobs in the family business before graduating from Toulouse Business School and the French Civil Aviation University ("Mastère Spécialisé" 2003).

paragraphs: Méziane Idjeroudène is also board member at ENAC Alumni.


title: Bhubaneshwar

paragraphs: Bhubaneshwar is the capital city of the Indian state of Odisha. It is the largest city in Odisha. Bhubaneswar means "lord of the world". Many temples are present in this city. So, it is also called "Temple city of India". It is a religious centre in Orissa from the Middle Ages. It is a planned city of modern India.

paragraphs: In 1948, Bhubaneshwar became political capital of Odisha. Before this, it was Cuttack. Bhubaneshwar and Cuttack are together called "twin-cities" of Orissa.


title: Sexy and I Know It

paragraphs: "Sexy and I Know It" is a song by American duo LMFAO. It was released from the album "Sorry for Party Rocking" (2011). It was released as the third single on September 16, 2011. It was written by Stefan Kendal Gordy, GoonRock, Erin Beck, George M. Robertson and Kenneth Oliver. It was produced by Party Rock.

paragraphs: The song reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart. It stood at number one for two weeks. The song became the group's second number one song. They became the second group to do this. The first was OutKast with "Hey Ya!" (2003) and "The Way You Move" (2004). "Sexy and I Know It" reached number one in Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The song was featured in the fifth season of "Gossip Girl". The song was covered in "Glee".


title: We Found Love

paragraphs: "We Found Love" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released from her album "Talk That Talk" (2011). It features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris. Harris also released the song on his album "18 Months" (2012). The song was released as the lead single from "Talk That Talk". It was released on September 22, 2011. "We Found Love" is a electro house song. It has several musical instruments. These include synthesizers, alarm bells, and a keyboard. The song is about a couple. They found love in a place where it is impossible to find love.

paragraphs: The song was given mixed reviews from music critics. Many critics liked Rihanna's voice on the song and its instruments. Others did not like the lyrics and Harris' production. "We Found Love" was a hit single. It reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart for eight weeks in 2011 and for two weeks in 2012. This was more than her 2007 single "Umbrella". "We Found Love" became Rihanna's eleventh song to reach number one on the Hot 100 chart. She was then placed third for most number-one singles by a female singer. The song reached number one in 20 countries including Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It got to the top five positions in Australia, the Netherlands and Spain. However, it reached the top ten in 29 countries worldwide.

paragraphs: The music video for the song was directed by Melina Matsoukas. The video shows Rihanna as a drug abuser who searches for things that gets her excited in a relationship. Because of this, the relationship is no longer a positive one. This is because the woman is now a drug addict, and violence can be found between herself and her boyfriend. The video has received over 779 million views as of March 2018. It was given mixed reviews. Some critics believed the video supported violent sex. It was also believed that the actor chosen for the role of the boyfriend looked similar to Rihanna's ex-boyfriend, R&B singer Chris Brown. Brown had assaulted Rihanna two years before the song was released.

paragraphs: There have been remixes and cover versions of the song since its release.


title: Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)

paragraphs: "Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)", is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson. It was written by Jörgen Elofsson, Ali Tamposi, David Gamson, and Greg Kurstin. It was produced by Kurstin. It was released on January 17, 2012, by RCA Records. It became the second single from her album "Stronger" (2011). It reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart for two weeks in 2012.


title: Fun (band)

paragraphs: Fun (stylized as fun.) is an American alternative rock band. The band is from New York City. It was formed by Nate Ruess who used to be in The Format. After The Format breakup in 2008, Ruess formed Fun. The band has so far released two albums. Their first album "Aim and Ignite" was released in 2009. Their second album "Some Nights" was released in February 2012.

paragraphs: The band became famous for their hit single "We Are Young". Janelle Monáe was featured on the song. "We Are Young" reached number one on the US Hot 100 chart. It became the first alternative rock song to be number one since Coldplay's 2008 single "Viva la Vida". It also reached number one on the UK Singles Chart.


title: Mariah Carey (album)

paragraphs: Mariah Carey is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on June 12, 1990 on Columbia Records. It reached number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart. The album has sold over 15 million copies worldwide. Her four singles "Vision of Love", "Love Takes Time", "Someday" and "I Don't Wanna Cry" all reached number one in the US.


title: Johann Arnold Nering

paragraphs: Johann Arnold Nering or Nehring (13 January 1659 in Wesel – 21 October 1695 in Berlin) was a German architect active in the Electorate of Brandenburg.

paragraphs: He worked for Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, and Frederick I of Prussia. In his time he created the Linden-Markt, today known as Gendarmenmarkt and most beautiful square of Berlin, as well as Charlottenburg Palace, the royal residence of the Hohenzollern family in Berlin.


title: Emotions (album)

paragraphs: Emotions is the second album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released on September 17, 1991.


title: MTV Unplugged (Mariah Carey EP)

paragraphs: MTV Unplugged is the first EP recorded by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on June 2, 1992.


title: Music Box (Mariah Carey album)

paragraphs: Music Box is the third album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released on August 31, 1993.


title: Merry Christmas (album)

paragraphs: Merry Christmas is the first holiday album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released on November 1, 1994. "Merry Christmas" has sold over 5.5 million copies in the United States alone. The Recording Industry Association of America certified the album 5× Platinum.


title: Georg Christian Unger

paragraphs: Georg Christian Unger (25 May 1743 in Bayreuth – 20 February 1799 in Berlin) was a German architect. He was a pupil of the architect Carl von Gontard and served for Frederick II of Prussia. He created a lot of buildings in Potsdam, e.g. , and Berlin, e.g. at the Gendarmenmarkt.


title: Daydream (album)

paragraphs: Daydream is the fifth album by American singer Mariah Carey. It was released on October 3, 1995.


title: Butterfly (Mariah Carey album)

paragraphs: Butterfly is the sixth album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on September 16, 1997. The music on the album was different to Carey's previous albums as it was mainly hip hop sounding than her standard R&B and "soul" pop music.


title: Rainbow (album)

paragraphs: Rainbow is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on November 2, 1999. The album continued Carey's hip hop influenced sound from "Butterfly" (1997). It would also be Carey's last studio album on Columbia Records.


title: Glitter (soundtrack)

paragraphs: Glitter is the soundtrack of the movie of the same name and the eighth studio album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey.. The soundtrack was released on September 11, 2001. It was released by Virgin Records and was released on the same day as the September 11, 2001 attacks. Because of this sales were lower than expected.