title: Tony Haygarth

paragraphs: Anthony "Tony" Haygarth (4 February 1945 – 10 March 2017) was an English television, movie and theatre actor. He was known for his roles in "Chicken Run" and "Fakers". In 2008, he played Alfred Doolittle in the Old Vic's Production of "Pygmalion". In November 2008 he joined the cast of "Emmerdale" as Mick Naylor.

paragraphs: Haygarth died from Alzheimer's disease on 10 March 2017 in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, aged 72.


title: John Forgeham

paragraphs: John Henry George Forgham (14 May 1941 – 10 March 2017) was an English actor. He was best known for playing businessman Frank Laslett in the ITV series "Footballers' Wives". He was also known for his movie role as Frank in "The Italian Job".

paragraphs: Forgeham died from internal bleeding and suffered from a broken collarbone after falling at his home in Worthing, East Sussex on 10 March 2017, aged 75.


title: Chippis

paragraphs: Chippis is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.


title: Grimentz

paragraphs: Grimentz is a village and former municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Grimentz, Ayer, Chandolin, Saint-Jean, Saint-Luc and Vissoie merged into the new municipality of Anniviers.


title: Grône

paragraphs: Grône is a municipality in the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.


title: Icogne

paragraphs: Icogne is a municipality in the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.


title: Music School Kosta Manojlovic in Zemun

paragraphs: The Music School Kosta Manojlovic is one of the largest schools in Serbia. It is located at 9 Nemanjina street in Zemun.

paragraphs: The Music School “Kosta Manojlović” started its work on 1 September 1939, as a separate department of the Music School “Stanković” in Belgrade, in a three-room apartment in Svetosavska Street. In 1949 the school received the status of a regular six-year, gratuitous schools, and since 1954 bears the name of Kosta Manojlović., the famous Serbian composer, musicologist, founder and first rector of the Faculty of Music in Belgrade.

paragraphs: The School Day is celebrated on December 4 – the day of birth of "Kosta Manojlovic".

paragraphs: Teaching classes are organized in three separate locations – the main (parent) school, in the class for visually impaired children “Veljko Ramadanović” and elementary school “Lazar Savatić”. With around a thousand students and 145 teachers and non-teaching staff, the school is one of the largest in Serbia. Today, there are seven courses established in the school: the piano, string instruments, wind instruments, solo singing, the accordion, the guitar and a course for music production and audio recording. Around 3,000 students have completed elementary education and around 650 students secondary education so far.


title: Sirinai Mandar

paragraphs: Sirinai Mandar is a book of short stories written by Nilkamal Brahma.

paragraphs: There are 10 stories in the book. All the stories are written in Bodo language. It was first published in 1985.


title: Artificial leather

paragraphs: Artificial leather is a substance used as a replacement for real leather. It is used where the properties or the look of real leather are desired, but real leather is too expensive, unsuitable, or not feasible for ethical reasons. Compared with real leather, artificial leathers are much cheaper to produce. Water resistance is another advantage of many artificial leathers. They are often used for upholstery and fashion and other purposes.

paragraphs: Usually, there are two components: A kind of textile, and some kind of plastic (such as PVC). Real leather is produced from the skin of animals.

paragraphs: Artificial leather might look like it is better for the environment, since no animals need to be killed to make it. The problem with artificial leather is different: When the item of clothing is no longer used, it is thrown away. Many plastics take a long time to decay. That way, the plastic part may get into the sea, where animals such as birds and fish eat it. The chemicals used to make artificial leather are toxic, and can lead to pollution.


title: Kitty Courbois

paragraphs: Catharina Anna Petronella Antonia (Kitty) Courbois (13 July 1937 – 11 March 2017) was a Dutch actress. In 2010 she was awarded the Medal of Merit. She was born in Nijmegen, Netherlands.

paragraphs: Courbois died on 11 March 2017 in Amsterdam from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 79.


title: Murray Ball

paragraphs: Murray Hone Ball ONZM (26 January 1939 – 12 March 2017) was a New Zealand cartoonist. He became known for his "Stanley the Palaeolithic Hero" (the longest running cartoon in Punch magazine), "Bruce the Barbarian", "All the King's Comrades" (also in Punch) and the long-running "Footrot Flats" comic series.

paragraphs: In 2002 Ball became an officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) for his services as a cartoonist.

paragraphs: Ball was born in Feilding, New Zealand. He studied at Parktown Boys' High School. Ball died on 12 March 2017 in Gisborne, New Zealand from complications of dementia, aged 78.


title: Shifa Gardi

paragraphs: Shifa Gardi (Kurdish:Şîfa Gerdî, Arabic:شفاء كردي)(July 1, 1986 - February 25, 2017) also known as Shifa Zikri Ibrahim, was a Kurdish journalist for the Kurdish Rudaw Media Network in Iraq. She died in a roadside bomb explosion while reporting on the Iraqi advance into Mosul. When she died, Gardi was speaking to Shiite commander Hashd al-Shaabi beside a huge hole where ISIS militants dumped the bodies of people they killed. Al-Shaabi's feet caught in a wire, which made the bomb explode. Gardi, commander al-Shaabi, and four fighters were killed. Gardi's cameraman Younis Mustafa and seven fighters were wounded.

paragraphs: Ranja Jamal, a Rudaw journalist who is embedded with the Iraqi army was with Gardi when she died. He said she was looking for the deep hole called "Mosul’s Valley of Death", or Al Khafsa, where ISIS threw hundreds of people. The hole is in a valley south of the Mosul near a village called Al Athba. According to the Islamic State's doctrine, Muslims who oppose the group or fighters who leave the group cannot be buried in Muslim cemeteries. Al Athba is 20 kilometers south of Mosul and five kilometers from the main Baghdad-Mosul road. Gardi had information about the valley but she was not able to find it. On her way back, she met a Popular Mobilization Forces or Al-Hashd Al-Sha'abi group, and they took her to the place.

paragraphs: Gardi was born a refugee in 1986 in the town of Urmia Zêwe, Iran. In 2006, she graduated from Computer Technical Institute. In 2013, she graduated from the media department at Salahaddin University. In 2006, she started her career in media and worked as a teacher. From 2007 to 2010 she worked as a journalist. Gerdi was with the Rûdaw Media Group from its beginning. At the beginning of the Mosul offensive she started a program titled “Focus Mosul”. Gerdi followed the events of the war by going to the front as a war correspondent. Gerdi once brought a rabbit back to her office, because it was malnourished. She was killed February 25, 2017 in a bomb explosion in Mosul. Her cameraman Younis Mustafa was injured in the explosion.

paragraphs: The President of Kurdistan, Massoud Barzani, sent his condolences. Mesud Tek, the General Secretary Socialist Party of Kurdistan in Turkey also sent condolences. Marie-Claude Bibeau, the Canadian Minister for international development, Dr. Najmaldin Karim, the governor of Kirkuk, and Falah Mustafa, head of Department of Foreign Relations of Kurdistan Regional Government all expressed their condolnces.


title: BandNews FM

paragraphs: Rádio BandNews FM is a Brazilian "all news" radio network. It first started in 20 March 2005. It is owned by Grupo Bandeirantes de Comunicação.

paragraphs: The network started broadcasting at exactly midnight in 20 March 2005, after at 23:59, Rádio Cidade said goodbye to its listeners after 25 years and played the last top 3 songs. The first on-air journalist was Carlos Nascimento.

paragraphs: Currently, it serves ten cities: Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Curitiba, Fortaleza, Vitoria, Joao Pessoa and Salvador. The first 4 cities carry the network's "de facto" flagship stations.

paragraphs: Campinas and Ribeirao Preto (in 106.7 FM and 96.7 FM) stopped carrying BandNews FM programming in 2014. They are now branded as Band FM.

paragraphs: BandNews FM is well known for its slogan "Em 20 minutos, tudo pode mudar" (In 20 minutes, everything can happen), which refers to how the news is updated every 20 minutes. This format (that allows listeners to tune in at any time of the day to get the leading stories of the moment) is inspired by 1010 WINS, America's most well-known news station.

paragraphs: From 6:00 to 23:00, on these news blocks, 6 minutes of them being given to each individual affiliate for providing local stories, read by a local announcer. Normally there's a local-only news programme from 9:00 to 11:00. Overnights feature live national announcers, broadcast by all affiliates.

paragraphs: The network also broadcasts selected Brazilian football matches, alongside Bandeirantes and CBN, two likewise-formatted radio networks.


title: Expelliarmus

paragraphs: Expelliarmus is a defense spell used in the Harry Potter book and film series. It is used to disarm your opponent and is a rather simple spell to use. Harry Potter uses it when dueling Lord Voldemort in The Goblet Fire.


title: Steve Nicol

paragraphs: Stephen Nicol (born 11 December 1961) is a Scottish former footballer. He played as a full-back. He played for Ayr United, Liverpool, Notts County, Sheffield Wednesday, Doncaster Rovers and the Scotland national team. He was best known for his time at Liverpool. He won many honours with the Reds, including five league titles and a European Cup (1984). He now works for ESPN.

paragraphs: Nicol was born in Troon, South Ayrshire. He is married to Eleanor and has two children.


title: Rádio Trânsito

paragraphs: Rádio Trânsito (currently known as Rádio Trânsito Caçula de Pneus) is a radio station in São Paulo, broadcasting in 92.1 FM since 12/2/2007, specialized in providing traffic and transit news of the capital and metropolitan region to its listeners.

paragraphs: The program of the station consists of live traffic information throughout São Paulo metropolitan area with indication of alternative routes and where to avoid, as well as music between 22:00 and 6:00 (might be more in holidays and weekends). The listeners can collaborate with information on the transit through SMS, social networks and through a portal of voice over the telephone. The radio also has a partnership with the traffic app Waze.


title: Chilcote

paragraphs: Chilcote is a village in netherseal,England with approximately 52 houses.With 174 people living there biggest place there is homefarmbarn.


title: BandNews TV

paragraphs: BandNews TV is the first Brazilian 24-hour rolling news channel, owned by Grupo Bandeirantes. Its headquarters and newsroom are located in Sao Paulo. It was the second news channel launched in the Brazilian cable/satellite market.

paragraphs: BandNews TV is popular with people who may not have time to watch, or wait for, lengthy news reports. The channel broadcasts live and updated 15-minute news wheels throughout most hours of the day. In these reports there are 12 minutes of news and 3 minutes for other news-based segments, such as sports, fashion and cinema. It also broadcasts Jornal da Band Monday-Saturday nights at 8:30, right after the original broadcast on Band. BandNews is the third most watched Brazilian news channel and it was also the first Brazilian HD news network.

paragraphs: Since the channel's launch, every single newscast is aired directly from the newsroom, which has a circle table for anchors to speak to the camera.


title: Direct reduced iron

paragraphs: Direct Reduced Iron is created when iron ore is burned in a bloomery. Direct Reduced Iron is also called sponge iron. Direct reduction is removing the oxygen from the ore. Gas and Coal are both used to burn iron. Using Direct Reduction to costs less than using blast furnaces. Direct Reduction is used more than blast furnaces. The country that makes the most Direct Reduced Iron is India.

paragraphs: Direct Reduced Iron gets rust very easily. Direct Reduced Iron can light on fire easily. Direct Reduced Iron contains waste, which has to be removed before it can be turned into steel. Only a small amount of Direct Reduced Iron can be made at a time.

paragraphs: Ancient Egyptians used Direct Reduced Iron because it was easier to work with. Direct Reduced Iron can be made at a lower temperature.

paragraphs: Direct Reduced Iron is not useful on its own. Before it is used, Direct Reduced Iron is beaten with hammers and folded many times to make Wrought Iron. The Wrought Iron is burned to make steel.


title: After Blenheim

paragraphs: "After Blenheim" is an anti-war poem written by English Romantic poet laureate Robert Southey in 1796. The poem is set at the site of the Battle of Blenheim (1704).


title: Kleve

paragraphs: Kleve (or "Cleves" in English) is the capital of the Kleve Rural District, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It had about 50,000 people in 2016.

paragraphs: It was also the capital of the Duchy of Cleves (disestablished in 1795).

paragraphs: Kleve lies on the Rhine River and borders the Netherlands.

paragraphs: Partly on Kleve territory lies the Klever Reichswald, an ancient forest dating from the Middle Ages.


title: Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet

paragraphs: Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet, Hebrew: יהדות התורה המאוחדת , meaning "United Torah Judaism" (ofted called like that) (shortened "UTJ") is an Israeli political party.

paragraphs: Its ideology is conservative, and Ashkenazic Haredi (Ultra-Orthodox).

paragraphs: Political leaders are Ya'akov Litzman (Agudat Yisrael) and Moshe Gafni (Degel HaTorah).

paragraphs: Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet was founded in 1992. It is an alliance of two parties: Agudat Yisrael (meaning "Union of Israel", belonging to the Hasidism movement) and Degel HaTorah (meaning "Banner of the Torah", belonging to the Misnagdim movement).

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 23rd Knesset: 7 (/).

paragraphs: Participating in the Fifth Netanyahu Government.


title: Sports bra

paragraphs: A sports bra is a bra that is used to support female breasts when doing exercise. They are sturdier than typical bras. They keep the breasts from moving as much.


title: RMS Empress of Ireland

paragraphs: The RMS "Empress of Ireland" was a Canadian ocean liner. It sank in the Saint Lawrence River after an accident with the Norwegian ship SS "Storstad" on 29 May 1914. Of the 1,477 people on the "Empress", 1,012 died.

paragraphs: The ship was launched in 1906. It had just begun its 96th voyage when it sank.

paragraphs: The "Empress of Ireland" left Quebec City for Liverpool at 4:30 pm local time.

paragraphs: The wreck of the "Empress of Ireland" lies in 130 feet of water. This makes it easy to access for most divers. Many artifacts from the wreck have been retrieved.


paragraphs: École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole is a renowned graduate agricultural school in France. It is in a campus of the Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (Southern France).

paragraphs: It trains teacher in Agronomy. ENSFEA also offers bachelor's degree, Master’s and PhDs.

paragraphs: École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole was founded as École nationale de formation agronomique in 1963. The new name has been implemented in 2016.

paragraphs: Research activities at ENSFEA relate to the following topics:


title: Chained to the Rhythm

paragraphs: "Chained to the Rhythm" is a 2017 disco and dancehall song by American singer-songwriter Katy Perry. Skip Marley, the grandson of Jamaican singer Bob Marley, raps in the song. It is taken from Perry's fifth studio album, "Witness", and is the ninth track on the album. It is about partying and being aware of things in society.

paragraphs: The song hit #1 in Mexico and Hungary. It also hit the top five in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and many other countries. In the United States, the song entered at #4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. On April 27, 2017, the song was certified platinum in the United States for sales and streams equal to one million copies.

paragraphs: For her fifth studio album, Perry said she wanted to make purposeful pop music. She had gotten depressed when Donald Trump was elected President of the United States in November 2016 and was not in the mood to "write a club banger."

paragraphs: The video for the song is set in a carnival-type land called Oblivia and shows Perry riding amusement park rides. It was released on February 21, 2017.


title: Horst Ehmke

paragraphs: Horst Paul August Ehmke (4 February 1927 – 12 March 2017) was a German lawyer, law professor and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as Federal Minister of Justice (1969), Chief of Staff at the German Chancellery and Federal Minister for Special Affairs (1969–1972) and Federal Minister for Research, Technology, and Post (1972–1974).

paragraphs: Ehmke died on 12 March 2017 in Bonn at the age of 90.


title: Probyn Inniss

paragraphs: Sir Probyn Ellsworth Inniss MBE (18 November 1936 – 12 March 2017) was the Governor of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla from 1975 to 1980. Following the separation of Anguilla, he served as the Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis from 1980 to 1981.


title: Adib Boroumand

paragraphs: Adib Boroumand (or Adīb Borūmand) (; 11 June 1924 – 13 March 2017) was an Iranian poet, politician, and lawyer. He was the head of the leadership council and chairman of central council of the National Front of Iran. He is known as the national poet of Iran.

paragraphs: He was born on 11 June 1924 in Gaz, Borkhar County, Isfahan, Persia (present-day Iran). He received a B.A. in Judicial Law from the University of Tehran, and since then he had been lived in Tehran.

paragraphs: Boroumand died on 13 March 2017 in Tehran at the age of 92.


title: Amy Krouse Rosenthal

paragraphs: Amy Krouse Rosenthal (1965 – March 13, 2017) was an American author of both adult and children's books, a short filmmaker, and former radio show host.

paragraphs: Rosenthal was born in Chicago, Illinois. She graduated at Tufts University. She married Jason Brian Rosenthal. They had three children.

paragraphs: She was best known for her memoir "Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life", her children's picture books, and the movie project "The Beckoning of Lovely". She was a prolific writer, publishing more than 30 children's books between 2005 and her death in 2017.

paragraphs: She is the only author to have three children's books make the Best Children's Books for Family Literacy list in the same year. She was a contributor to Chicago's NPR affiliate WBEZ and to the TED conference.

paragraphs: Rosenthal died in Chicago, Illinois from ovarian cancer on 13 March 2017, aged 51.


title: Kasugafuji Akihiro

paragraphs: Kasugafuji Akihiro (February 20, 1966 – March 9, 2017) born as Shoki Iwanaga, was a sumo wrestler and coach. He was born in Oshika, Miyagi, Japan.

paragraphs: Akihiro was an active wrestler in professional sumo from 1981 until 1996, reaching a highest rank of "maegashira" 1. After his retirement he re-established the Kasugayama stable in 1997 and trained his own wrestlers. He left the Japan Sumo Association in 2012 after an expenses scandal, and was involved with a legal dispute in 2013 with his successor as head of Kasugayama stable which was not resolved until shortly before his death in 2017.

paragraphs: Akihiro died in Oshika, Japan from suspected heart failure on March 9, 2017, aged 51.


title: Anna Tramontano

paragraphs: Anna Tramontano (14 July 1957, Naples – March 2017) was an Italian computational biologist and Chair Professor of Biochemistry at the Sapienza University of Rome. From 2011 to 2014 she was a member of the Scientific Council of the European Research Council (ERC).

paragraphs: She was an Associate Editor for the journal Bioinformatics from 2005 until 2016 editing papers in the area of structural bioinformatics.

paragraphs: Tramontano died in March 2017 in Rome, Italy at the age of 59. Her death was announced on 10 March 2017.


title: Ed Whitlock

paragraphs: Ed Whitlock (March 6, 1931 – March 13, 2017) was an English-born Canadian long-distance runner. He is the first person over 70 years old to run a marathon in less than three hours with a time of 2:59:10 in 2003.

paragraphs: Whitlock was born in a suburb of London, England, and later moved to Canada. He wanted to study for an engineering career. He graduated from Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, England.

paragraphs: Whitlock, who ran as a teenager and took up the sport again in his forties, first became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than 3 hours in 2000, at the age of 69, with a time of 2:52:47.

paragraphs: He later extended this record, running a time of 2:58:40 at the age of 74. At 73, he set a world record in the marathon for men 70 to 74, running a 2:54:48, when he was 73, and his fastest time after turning 70. According to an article in "The New York Times", if age-graded, this time would be equivalent to a 20-year-old running 2:03:57 and which would have been the fastest marathon ever run in 2010. For an explanation of age-graded tables, see masters athletics. At the time of his death, Whitlock he was still the only person over 70 to run a marathon in less than three hours.

paragraphs: At age 85, he became the oldest person to run a marathon in less than four hours at 3 hours, 56 minutes 34 seconds at the Toronto Waterfront Marathon in October, 2016.

paragraphs: Whitlock died of prostate cancer on March 13, 2017 in Milton, Ontario, aged 86.


title: Titanium (song)

paragraphs: "Titanium" is a song performed by French DJ David Guetta. It features vocals from Australian singer Sia. The song reached number one in the UK, the top five in Canada, and the top ten in the US, where it was certified double-Platinum for sales and shipments of over two million copies. It finished at number 24 on the "Billboard" Year-End Hot 100 of 2012. It is the first song on Guetta's album, "Nothing but the Beat".


title: Travis Scott

paragraphs: Jacques Berman Webster II (born April 30, 1991), known professionally as Travis Scott (formerly stylized as Travi$ Scott), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer from Missouri City, Texas. Scott's musical style has been described as a fusion of traditional hip hop, lo-fi and ambient.

paragraphs: In 2012, Scott signed his first major-label deal with Epic Records. In November of the same year, Scott signed a deal with Kanye West's GOOD Music, as part of its production wing Very GOOD Beats. In April 2013, Scott signed a record deal with T.I.'s Grand Hustle imprint. Scott's first full-length project, the mixtape "Owl Pharaoh", was self-released in 2013. It was followed with a second mixtape, "Days Before Rodeo", in August 2014. His debut studio album, "Rodeo" (2015), was led by the hit single "Antidote". His second album, "Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight" (2016) became his first number one album on the "Billboard" 200. The following year, Scott released a collaborative album with Quavo titled "Huncho Jack, Jack Huncho" under the group name Huncho Jack.

paragraphs: In 2018, his highly anticipated "Astroworld" was released to widespread critical acclaim and produced his first "Billboard" Hot 100 number one single, "Sicko Mode". In late 2019, Scott's record label Cactus Jack Records released the compilation album "JackBoys" which became the first number one album on the "Billboard" 200 of the 2020s. As of 2020, Scott has sold over 45 million certified records in the US alone. He has been nominated for six Grammy Awards and won a "Billboard" Music Award.

paragraphs: The Travis Scott meal helped boost McDonald's sales in September 2020.


title: Yisrael Beiteinu

paragraphs: Yisrael Beiteinu, Hebrew: ישראל ביתנו , meaning "Israel Our Home", is an Israeli political party.

paragraphs: Its ideology is right-wing conservative, nationalist, populist, secular, and Zionist. Its focus is especially Jews originating from the former Soviet Union.

paragraphs: Yisrael Beiteinu was founded by Lieberman in 1999.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 23rd Knesset: 7 (-1).

paragraphs: Participating in the Fourth Netanyahu Government.


title: Eisenkammer Pirna

paragraphs: The Eisenkammer Pirna was a place where iron was refined. It existed from 1472 to 1686. It was in Germany.


title: El Mutún

paragraphs: El Cerro Mutún is a place where iron is mined in Brazil. It contains about 40 billion tons of iron ore. This is about 5% of the world’s iron ore.


title: PlayStation Eye

paragraphs: The PlayStation Eye is a camera created by Sony. The PlayStation Move uses the Playstation Eye to track movements.


title: Meretz

paragraphs: Meretz, Hebrew: מרצ , meaning "Vigour", is an Israeli political party.

paragraphs: Its ideology is left-wing social democratic, green, secular, and Zionist.

paragraphs: Meretz was founded in 1992 as a result of a merger of three parties: Ratz, Mapam and Shinui.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 23rd Knesset: 3 (/).


title: Civil Marriage Act (Canada)

paragraphs: The Civil Marriage Act (full title: "An Act respecting certain aspects of legal capacity for marriage for civil purposes") was legislation legalizing same-sex marriage across Canada. At the time the bill became law, same-sex marriage had already been legalized by court decisions in all Canadian provinces except Alberta and Prince Edward Island, as well as in the territories of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.


title: Golden God

paragraphs: Golden God is the first EP made by Angolan rapper, Pedro Fernando. It was released on December 19, 2016. It was produced and mastered by DJ Nonó, Pedro Fernando, Márcio Dallas. The album Golden God (EP) was released on February 19, 2017 for digital sale on iTunes, and other digital platforms. The extended play was given 5.0 out of 5 stars by Discogs.


paragraphs: Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (Richard Casimir Karl August Robert Konstantin; 29 October 1934 in Giessen, Germany – 13 March 2017 in Berleburg) was the head of the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and husband of Princess Benedikte of Denmark.

paragraphs: In July 2003, he underwent surgery for treatment of prostate cancer. He had undergone treatment for skin cancer.

paragraphs: Prince Richard died on the evening of March 13th, 2017 at castle of Berleburg in Germany from a suspected heart attack. Prince Richard's death was sudden. He was 82.


title: Kika de la Garza

paragraphs: Eligio “Kika” de la Garza, II (September 22, 1927March 13, 2017) was an American politician. He served as the Democratic representative for the 15th congressional district of Texas from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1997.

paragraphs: De la Garza died on March 13, 2017 in McAllen, Texas from kidney failure, aged 89.


title: Prunus virginiana

paragraphs: Chokecherries ("Prunus virginiana") are shrubs or small trees, which grow to around 4.9 m (16 ft 1 in).

paragraphs: Their leaves are oval with coarse, sharp edges. The flowers grow about 38.1–76.2 cm (15–30 in) long in late spring (well after chokecherry leaves appear).

paragraphs: The fruits are about 1 cm (3⁄8 in) across. They range in color from bright red to black. They have a very astringent taste, both somewhat sour and somewhat bitter. The fruits are sweetest when they are very ripe "berries" (actually drupes). These are dark in color.


title: Symsyn

paragraphs: Symsyn is a simple syntax programming language and real time multitasking runtime environment.

paragraphs: Named for its SIMple SYNtax, Symsyn is based on Free Pascal, which is based on Pascal, developed by Niklaus Wirth and named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.

paragraphs: Symsyn has a simple syntax and short learning curve. It provides access to functionality found in more sophisticated languages, such as the free version of the Pascal programming language, Free Pascal. The language's primitives, or basics, are Pascal procedures which, in some cases, access the Free Pascal Run Time Library.

paragraphs: These primitives provide the normal testing, arithmetic, move, and string handling capabilities as well as the following additions:

paragraphs: It is extensible, in that it can be extended. Algorithms can be added to the collection of primitives. Many programs can be written in SymSyn. Like most programming languages, SymSyn can say hello to the world.


title: Jack H. Harris

paragraphs: Jack Henry Harris (November 28, 1918 – March 14, 2017) was an American movie producer. He produced many blockbuster Hollywood movies including "The Blob" (1958), "4D Man" (1959), and "Equinox" (1970).

paragraphs: Harris died March 14, 2017, at his home in Beverly Hills, California from complications of pneumonia, aged 98.


title: Peter M. Gruber

paragraphs: Peter Manfred Gruber (28 August 1941 – 7 March 2017) was an Austrian mathematician. He worked in geometric number theory as well as in convex and discrete geometry. He was born in Klagenfurt, Austria.

paragraphs: From 1971, he was Professor at the University of Linz, and from 1976, at the TU Wien. He is a member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a corresponding member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

paragraphs: Gruber died on 7 March 2017 in Vienna, Austria, aged 75.


title: Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges

paragraphs: Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges is a commune in southwestern France, part of the department of Haute-Garonne in the Occitanie region.

paragraphs: In 72 B.C. the Roman General Pompey, while on the way back to Rome after a military campaign in Spain, founded a Roman colony there named "Lugdunum Convenarum".

paragraphs: In 1083, the knight Bertrand de l'Isle-Jourdain was named as Bishop of Comminges. He ordered the construction of the cathedral and of the Romanesque cloister. The place became used by pilgrims as a stage on the route to Santiago de Compostela.

paragraphs: Bertrand de l'Isle was canonised and became known as Saint-Bertrand in the 13th century and Lugdunum Convenarum became known as "Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges".

paragraphs: Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges is on the foothills of the Pyrenees in the Comminges region at to the southwest of Saint-Gaudens. It is on the border with the Hautes-Pyrénées department.

paragraphs: The "commune" has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges is the southwestern end of Haute-Garonne department and borders 8 other "communes", six of them in the Hautes-Pyrénées department.

paragraphs: The Garonne river flows through the northeastern border of the "commune"; several of its tributaries, all small streams, flow through the "commune".

paragraphs: The climate of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges are known, in French, as "Commingeois" (women: "Commingeoises").

paragraphs: Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges has a population, in 2014, of 243, for a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Evolution of the population in Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges

paragraphs: Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges is part of the "arrondissement" of Saint-Gaudens, the Bagnères-de-Luchon canton and of the intercommunality "Les Pyrénées Haut-Garonnaises" ().

paragraphs: Some important buildings and places are:


title: Lens, Switzerland

paragraphs: Lens is a municipality of the district of Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Crans-sur-Sierre, Flanthey, Chelin, Vaas, Les Condémines, Saint-Clément and Valençon.


title: Wrexham

paragraphs: Wrexham () is the largest town in north Wales. It is an administrative, commercial, retail and educational centre.

paragraphs: Wrexham is between the Welsh mountains and the lower Dee Valley along the border with England. Historically part of Denbighshire, the town became part of Clwyd in 1974. Since 1996 it has been the centre of the Wrexham County Borough.

paragraphs: At the 2011 Census, Wrexham had a population of 61,603, the fourth largest urban area in Wales.

paragraphs: The town has a professional football club, Wrexham FC, who currently compete in the English football league system.


title: Ferrosilicon

paragraphs: Ferrosilicon is a combination of iron and silicon. Between 15% and 90% of ferrosilicon is silicon. Ferrosilicon is made by burning sand while there’s iron in the sand. Ferrosilicons that contain the most silicon are made in electric arc furnaces.

paragraphs: Perryite is a rock that is a combination of iron and silicon.

paragraphs: When ferrosilicon is touching water, it may slowly make hydrogen. Ferrosilicon is used by the military to quickly produce hydrogen for balloons. The chemical reaction uses sodium hydroxide, ferrosilicon, and water. The generator is small enough to fit in a truck and needs only a small amount of electric power. The materials are stable and not combustible, and they do not make hydrogen until mixed.

paragraphs: Ferrosilicon is used to get oxygen out of steel. Magnesium is made by combining ferrosilicon with dolomite.

paragraphs: Ferrosilicon is used to make hydrogen in the military.


title: Zionist Union

paragraphs: HaMahaneh HaTziyoni, Hebrew: המחנה הציוני , meaning "The Zionist Camp" (often called "The Zionist Union"), is an Israeli political cooperation. Its ideology is left-wing centrist, and Zionist.

paragraphs: HaMaḥaneh HaTziyoni was formed in 2014 as a cooperation of HaAvoda (Israeli Labor Party), HaTnu'a ("The Movement"), and HaTnu'a HaYeruqa ("The Green Movement") in an effort to prevent Likud continuing its governing position after the Knesset elections of 2015.

paragraphs: Because its attempt was unsuccessful, party head Yitzhak Herzog became leader of the opposition. When Herzog left the Knesset in June 2018 to become head of the Jewish Agency for Israel, he was replaced by Tzipi Livni.

paragraphs: There are two political leaders. The party head is Avi Gabbay (HaAvoda). As Gabbay is not a Knesset member, Tzipi Livni (HaTnu'a) leads this faction in the Knesset.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 20th Knesset: 24 (HaAvoda: 19, HaTnu'a: 4, HaTnu'a HaYeruqa 1).


title: Ralf Krewinkel

paragraphs: Ralf Karel Hubert Krewinkel (born 12 November 1974 in Kerkrade) is a Dutch politician.

paragraphs: Krewinkel is a member of the Labour Party. He has started his political career as a councillor (1998-2006) and an alderman (2006-2011) of his home town.

paragraphs: In 2011 he became mayor of Beek, followed by Heerlen in 2015 (still performing).

paragraphs: Both Kerkrade, Beek and Heerlen are situated in the south of the province of Limburg.


title: Bimmen

paragraphs: Bimmen is a hamlet in the German municipality of Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia.

paragraphs: Bimmen is low-lying. It borders on the Netherlands in the west and on the Rhine River in the north.

paragraphs: The Klever Straße is connecting Bimmen with neighbouring Dutch village of Millingen aan de Rijn.


title: Alice Teodorescu

paragraphs: Alexandra "Alice" Teodorescu (born 2 May 1984) is a Swedish jurist with the Företagarna organisation of Swedish entrepreneurs and a commentator on social and political issues.

paragraphs: Teodorescu was born in Bucharest, Romania, but came to Sweden as a child in 1989 and was raised in Lund.

paragraphs: She did attended the Sture Academy, a training programme for young people owned and runed by the company Timbro and named after Sture Eskilsson.


title: Dolly Style

paragraphs: Dolly Style is a Swedish pop group. The group was created by Emma Nors and Palle Hammarlund. It features three girls, all born in 1996, that call themselves Molly, Holly and Polly. The trio claims to originate from a "dollhouse in Dollyville". The group gets its inspiration from 1960s fashion and victorian style. The group has participated in the Melodifestivalen two times.


title: Kristina Winberg

paragraphs: Kristina Eva Martina Winberg (born 27 May 1965) is a Swedish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Sweden. She is a member of the Sweden Democrats, part of the Europe for Freedom and Democracy. On 25 May 2014, Winberg was elected to the European Parliament during the 2014 European Parliament election in Sweden.


title: Iris Mittenaere

paragraphs: Iris Mittenaere (born 25 January 1993) is a French runway model and the winner of the beauty pageant Miss Universe 2016 on 30 January 2017 in Manila, Philippines.

paragraphs: Mittenaere was born on 25 January 1993 in Lille, to Yves Mittenaere, a professor of history and geography, and Laurence Druart, a schoolteacher and lecturer. She has a brother, sister, and half-sister. Her parents separated when she was three years old.

paragraphs: Mittenaere attended school in Steenvoorde, where she lived with her mother. In 2011, she graduated "lycée" with a degree in science. After graduating, she moved back to Lille, where she attended Lille 2 University of Health and Law, studying dentistry. She plans on becoming a dental surgeon after graduating.

paragraphs: After winning the Miss Flandre title in Bailleul, Mittenaere entered the Miss Nord-Pas-de-Calais 2015 pageant in Orchies, which she won. Mittenaere represented Nord-Pas-de-Calais at the Miss France 2016 pageant. On 19 December 2015, she was crowned Miss France by Miss France 2015 Camille Cerf in Lille.

paragraphs: She competed in Miss Universe 2016 where she succeeded Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach of the Philippines.. The last European titleholder to complete her year as Miss Universe was Miss Universe 1990 Mona Grudt of Norway.

paragraphs: Mittenaere is in a relationship with fellow dentistry student Matthieu Declercq.


title: Joint List

paragraphs: HaReshima HaMeshutefet, Hebrew: הרשימה המשותפת , or: al-Qa'imah al-Mushtarakah, Arab: القائمة المشتركة , both meaning "The Joint List" (often called like that) is an Israeli political cooperation of four, mainly Arab parties, established in 2015.

paragraphs: Its ideology depends on its members' ideology. Common objective are the interests of the Arab Israelis.

paragraphs: Its political leader is Ayman Odeh (Hadash).

paragraphs: HaReshima HaMeshutefet / al-Qa'imah al-Mushtarakah was founded in 2015 as a cooperation of Hadash (communist), Balad (social democratic, secular), Ra'am (Islamist), and Ta'al (right-wing centrist, secular). Especially the last three parties are fully Arab and anti-Zionist.

paragraphs: The Joint List was established to prevent the Arab parties from disappearing from the Knesset due to the raise of the election threshold (the minimum percentage of votes for a party to get one parliamentary seat), and also to support the Zionist Union in its effort to replace the third Netanyahu government.

paragraphs: The number of seats won by the Joint List in the 23rd Knesset: 15 (Hadash: 5, Ra'am: 4, Balad: 3, and Ta'al: 3).


title: Josh Dun

paragraphs: Joshua William Dun (born June 18, 1988) is an American musician. He is best known as half of Twenty One Pilots, alongside Tyler Joseph.


title: Monotonic function

paragraphs: In algebra, a montonic function is any function whose gradient never changes sign. In simple words, it is a function which is either always increasing or decreasing. For example, "sin x=f(x)" isn't a monotonous function or simply, non monotonous function. That is to say there are no turning points but there may be stationary points where the gradient is momentarily zero. The derivative function of a monotonic function which describes its gradient will never change sign.


title: Destroyer

paragraphs: A destroyer is a fast, small, and maneuverable warship. Destroyers escort larger warships. Destroyers were first used in the late 1800s to defend against torpedo boats. Destroyers were used extensively during World War I and World War II. Today, most naval warships are destroyers. Only three nations use cruisers. Modern destroyers use cruise missiles, automated turrets, and torpedos. Some can launch nuclear missiles. Modern destroyers usually support carrier groups and amphibious landings.


title: Sok An

paragraphs: Dr. Sok An (; April 16, 1950 – March 15, 2017) was a Cambodian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for the Office of the Council of Ministers from 2004 to his death, and started serving in the Cabinet in 1993. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Takéo and a member of the central committee of the Cambodian People's Party.

paragraphs: An was born in Kirivong, Takéo, Cambodia. He studied at University of Phnom Penh. He was married to Theng Ay Annie at the time of his death. They had five children.

paragraphs: An died at a hospital in Beijing on March 15, 2017 from a short-illness at the age of 66. An suffered from diabetes and was seeking medical treatment in Beijing since December 2016.


title: Enrique Morea

paragraphs: Enrique Jorge Morea (11 April 1924 – 15 March 2017) was an Argentine tennis player. He was born in Buenos Aires.

paragraphs: Morea won the mixed doubles title of the 1950 French Championships. He also won two Gold medals at the inaugural men's tennis competition at the 1951 Pan American Games. Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph ranked Morea as World No. 10 in 1953 and 1954.

paragraphs: Until his death, Morea was the honorary president of the Asociación Argentina de Tenis (AAT).

paragraphs: Morea died in Buenos Aires from natural causes on 15 March 2017, aged 92.


title: Richard H. Solomon

paragraphs: Richard Harvey Solomon (June 19, 1937 – March 13, 2017) was an American diplomat. He served as the United States Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from 1989 to 1992, after which he was Ambassador to the Philippines.

paragraphs: In September 1993, he became president of the United States Institute of Peace, a position he held until September 2012. He later joined the RAND Corporation as a Senior Fellow.

paragraphs: Solomon was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Solomon died on March 13, 2017 in Bethesda, Maryland from brain cancer, aged 79.


title: Henri Cueco

paragraphs: Henri Cueco (19 October 1929 – 13 March 2017) was a French painter, essayist, novelist and radio personality.

paragraphs: His work was exhibited internationally. He was the author of several books, including collections of essays and novels. He was also a contributor to France Culture.

paragraphs: He was a communist-turned-libertarian, he was a co-founder of Coopérative des Malassis, an anti-consumerist artists collective. He was best-known for "The Red Men", a series of figurative paintings depicting aspects of the Cold War like the May 1968 events, the Vietnam War and Red Scare, and his 150 still lifes, or "portraits," of potatoes.

paragraphs: Cueco died of Alzheimer's disease on 13 March 2017 in Paris, aged 87.


title: John Van de Kamp

paragraphs: John Van de Kamp (February 7, 1936 – March 14, 2017) was an American politician. He served as Los Angeles County District Attorney from 1975 until 1981, and then as the 28th Attorney General of California from 1983 until 1991.

paragraphs: Van de Kamp died at his Pasadena home on March 14, 2017 from a short-illness, aged 81.


title: Rodrigo Valdéz

paragraphs: Rodrigo Valdez (December 22, 1946 – March 14, 2017) was a boxer from Colombia who was a World Middleweight Champion and Undisputed World Middleweight Champion whose rivalry with Carlos Monzón has long been considered among the most legendary boxing rivalries.

paragraphs: Valdez was trained by International Boxing Hall of Fame coach Gil Clancy. Many people consider him, Antonio Cervantes and Miguel "Happy" Lora to be the three greatest boxers ever to come from that country. He is 29th on Ring Magazine's list of 100 greatest punchers of all time.

paragraphs: Valdéz died on March 14, 2017 in Cartagena, Colombia from a heart attack, aged 70.


title: Jim McAnearney

paragraphs: James "Jim" McAnearney (20 March 1935 – 14 March 2017) was a Scottish football player and manager.

paragraphs: McAnearney played for Sheffield Wednesday, Plymouth Argyle, Watford and Bradford City, who he also briefly managed in 1968 with Tom Hallett.

paragraphs: He later managed Rotherham United, Frickley Athletic, Scarborough and Hallam, and worked as a coach at Sheffield Wednesday (where he was also caretaker manager) and Leeds United. In later life he established and ran a tool/engineering business.

paragraphs: McAnearney died on 14 March 2017, at the age of 81.


title: Royal Robbins

paragraphs: Royal Robbins (February 3, 1935 – March 14, 2017) was one of the pioneers of American rock climbing.

paragraphs: After learning to climb at Tahquitz he went on to make first ascents of many big wall routes in Yosemite. As an early proponent of boltless, pitonless clean climbing, he, along with Yvon Chouinard, was instrumental in changing the climbing culture of the late 1960s and early 1970s by encouraging the use and preservation of the natural features of the rock.

paragraphs: He went on to become a well-known kayaker.

paragraphs: Robbins died on March 14, 2017 in Modesto, California from a long-illness, aged 82.


title: The Intouchables

paragraphs: The Intouchables ( , UK: Untouchable) is a 2011 French buddy comedy-drama movie directed by Olivier Nakache & Éric Toledano. It stars François Cluzet and Omar Sy.

paragraphs: The movie is about a quadriplegic Philippe (François Cluzet) and his caretaker and later best friend Driss (Omar Sy) going on adventures throughout Paris while Philippe is going through challenges of being quadriplegic.

paragraphs: Nine weeks after its release in France on 2 November 2011, it became the second biggest box office hit in France, just behind the 2008 movie "Welcome to the Sticks".

paragraphs: The movie was voted the cultural event of 2011 in France with 52% of votes in a poll by Fnac. The movie has received several award nominations. In France, the movie won César Award for Best Actor for Omar Sy, and seven nomination for César Awards include the César Award for Best Film But losing to the Academy Award for Best Picture winner "The Artist".

paragraphs: In 2019, an English-remake titled "The Upside" (2019) was released with Bryan Cranston and Kevin Hart.


title: Marcelino dos Santos

paragraphs: Marcelino dos Santos (20 May 1929 – 11 February 2020) was a Mozambican poet, revolutionary, and statesman. He was born in Lumbo.

paragraphs: He was a founding member of the "Frente de Libertação de Moçambique" (FRELIMO—Mozambican Liberation Front), in 1962, and served as the party's deputy president from 1969 to 1977. He was Minister of Economic Development in the late 1970s, Frelimo Political Bureau member in charge of the economy in the early 1980s.

paragraphs: He also was Chairman of the country's parliament, the Assembly of the Republic, from 1987 to 1994, and, as of 1999, remains a member of the Frelimo Central Committee.

paragraphs: Santos died on 11 February 2020 at the age of 90.


title: Doina Cornea

paragraphs: Doina Cornea (; 30 May 1929 – 3 May 2018) was a Romanian human rights activist and French language professor. She was notable as a dissident during the communist regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu.

paragraphs: Cornea illegally sent the first letter to Radio Free Europe in 1982. It was the first in a series of texts and protests against the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime. She saw the crisis not just an economic one, but also a spiritual crisis.She said that the Romanian people "a people fed solely on slogans", who value more material values rather than spiritual values, which she defined as the ones which "generated intelligence, ethics, culture, liberty and responsibility".

paragraphs: In August 1987, she addressed an open letter to Nicolae Ceaușescu, in which she advocated reform in the higher education: greater academic freedom.

paragraphs: She argued for freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and freedom of travel; on the economic side, her letter (which may have been drafted by other collaborators) argued for closing down loss-making factories, re-tooling factories for being able to compete with foreign companies, hiring foreign managers and recreation of private land ownership, as well as the stopping of the Systematization programme.

paragraphs: Cornea was put on house arrest by the Securitate (Romanian government officials). Following a documentary shown on Belgian television, an international campaign for her release began. Resolutions arguing for her release were passed by the European Parliament and the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.

paragraphs: She was released 21 December 1989 (during the Romanian Revolution, on the day before the Ceaușescu regime fell);

paragraphs: Cornea born in Brașov, Romania. Cornea began studying French and Italian at Cluj University in 1948. In 1980, she published her first "samizdat" book, "Încercarea Labirintului".


title: Alfred Moisiu

paragraphs: Alfred Spiro Moisiu (; born 1 December 1929) is an Albanian politician. He was the fourth President of the Republic of Albania from 2002–2007. He is the eldest son of famed Albanian Army general Spiro Moisiu.


title: Selim Hoss

paragraphs: Selim Ahmed Hoss (spelled "Salim Al-Hoss" on his website, Arabic: سليم أحمد الحص) (born 20 December 1929) is a veteran Lebanese politician. He was a Prime Minister of Lebanon and a longtime Member of Parliament representing his hometown, Beirut.


title: Lee Hyun-jae

paragraphs: Lee Hyun Jae (born December 20, 1929) is a former South Korean politician.

paragraphs: He served from March to December 1988 as the twentieth prime minister of South Korea.

paragraphs: Lee is the chairman of the Ho-Am Prize Committee and an advisor of the Korean Association for Cultural Economics as of 2017.


title: Milan Panić

paragraphs: Milan Panić (, ; born 20 December 1929) is a Serbian-American former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, humanitarian, and multimillionaire businessman based in Newport Beach and Pasadena, California. He served as Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 1993. During and after his time as Prime Minister, he campaigned for peace and democracy in the Balkan region.

paragraphs: He ran for President of Serbia in 1992, ultimately coming in second to Slobodan Milošević.


title: Efraín Goldenberg

paragraphs: Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber, or "Efraím," (born 28 December 1929) is a retired-Peruvian political. He served as Peru's finance minister, foreign relations minister, and Prime Minister in the 1990s.

paragraphs: On February 17, 1994, he was sworn in as Prime Minister of Peru by then President Alberto Fujimori, a position that he held until 1995.

paragraphs: Goldenberg was born on December 28, 1929, in Lima, Peru, to Jewish Romanian immigrants. He grew up in Talara. He studied at the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.


title: Omar Sy

paragraphs: Omar Sy (born 20 January 1978) is a French actor and comedian. He is best known in France for his duo with Fred Testot, "Omar et Fred", and for his role in "The Intouchables". Internationally, he is known for his roles in "" and "Jurassic World".

paragraphs: Sy received a César Award for Best Actor on 24 February 2012 for his role in "The Intouchables" and in doing so also became the first actor of African descent to win the French award.

paragraphs: Sy is a Muslim. His parents are both immigrants from West Africa.


title: Ultraviolet catastrophe

paragraphs: The ultraviolet catastrophe is the name given to a conflict between theory and the observation in classical physics.

paragraphs: An ideal black body at thermal equilibrium emits radiation in all frequency ranges. It emits more energy as the frequency increases. By calculating the total amount of radiated energy, it can be shown that a blackbody would release an infinite amount of energy. This contradicted the principles of conservation of energy and showed a new model was needed for the behaviour of blackbodies. This happened around the end of the nineteenth century. It was one of the things that led to the invention of quantum mechanics.

paragraphs: It led theorists like Max Planck to come up with quantum theory in which energy leaves the body in distinct packets called quanta rather than in continuous waves. The quantum theory accurately predicted the energy of the radiation that is observed.

paragraphs: Rayleigh-Jeans formula predicts that the radiated intensity should increase as square of frequency. So energy density (intensity) would become infinitely large at the high frequency end of the spectrum, but experimentally observed that it approaches zero.

paragraphs: This divergence for higher frequencies is called ultraviolet catastrophe.


title: Le Vigan, Gard

paragraphs: Le Vigan () is a commune in south central France in the region of Occitanie. It is a subprefecture of the Gard department. It is also the capital of the "arrondissement" of the same name.

paragraphs: Since the creation of the Gard department on 4 March 1790, Le Vigan has been a subprefecture of the department.

paragraphs: Le Vigan is at the south of the Massif Central and near the Mont Aigoual, in the valley of the Arre, a right tributary of the Hérault river. The Arre flows through the town.

paragraphs: Le Vigan has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The "commune" of Le Vigan is surrounded by the "communes" Aulas, Avèze, Saint-André-de-Majencoules, Roquedur, Saint-Bresson, Pommiers and Mandagout.

paragraphs: Le Vigan is part of the Cévennes National Park ().

paragraphs: The climate of Le Vigan, in the Köppen climate classification, is Csa - Mediterranean climate with hot summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Le Vigan are known, in French, as "Viganais" (women: "Viganaises").

paragraphs: With a population of 3,933, Le Vigan has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Le Vigan forms, with other 6 "communes", the urban area of Le Vigan with a population of 7,184 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Le Vigan, formed by 15 "communes" with a population of 8,996 inhabitants and an area of .

paragraphs: Le Vigan is a subprefecture of the Gard department, the capital of the "arrondissement" of Le Vigan and the administrative centre () of the canton Le Vigan; the canton has 23,033 inhabitants .

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Le Pays viganais".


title: Alès

paragraphs: Alès () is a commune in south central France in the region of Occitanie. It is a subprefecture of the Gard department. It is also the capital of the "arrondissement" of the same name.

paragraphs: Since the creation of the Gard department on 4 March 1790, Alès has been a subprefecture of the department.

paragraphs: Alès is at north-northwest of Nîmes, in a curve (meander) of the Le Gardon d'Alès river, which half surrounds it. It is at the foot of the Cévennes, near the Cévennes National Park.

paragraphs: Alès has an area of , and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The "commune" of Alès is surrounded by the "communes" Saint-Jean-du-Pin, Saint-Martin-de-Valgalgues, Saint-Privat-des-Vieux, Cendras, Saint-Christol-lès-Alès and Saint-Hilaire-de-Brethmas.

paragraphs: The climate of Alès, in the Köppen climate classification, is Csb - Mediterranean climate with warm summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Alès are known, in French, as "Alésiens" (women: "Alésiennes").

paragraphs: With a population of 39,993, Alès has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Alès forms, with other 21 "communes", the urban area of Alès with a population of 94,622 inhabitants (2013) and an area of . This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Alès, formed by 52 "communes" with a population of 114,137 inhabitants and an area of .

paragraphs: Alès is a subprefecture of the Gard department, the capital of the "arrondissement" of Le Vigan and the administrative centre () of the cantons

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Alès Agglomération".


title: Geoffrey Wainwright

paragraphs: Geoffrey John Wainwright MBE (19 September 1937 – 6 March 2017) was a British archaeologist specializing in prehistory. He was the Chief Archaeologist of English Heritage from 1989 to 1999. He served as visiting professor to a number of universities. He served as President of the Prehistoric Society from 1981 to 1985 and the Society of Antiquaries of London from 2007 to 2010.

paragraphs: Wainwright was born in Pembrokeshire, Wales. He studied at Cardiff University and at UCL Institute of Archaeology. Wainwright died on 6 March 2017 in Pembrokeshire, Wales, aged 79.


title: Torgny Lindgren

paragraphs: Gustav Torgny Lindgren (16 June 1938 – 16 March 2017) was a Swedish writer.

paragraphs: Lindgren was the son of Andreas Lindgren and Helga Björk. He studied in Umeå to become a teacher and worked as a teacher until the middle of the 1970s. For several years he was active as a local politician for the Swedish Social Democratic Party. In the 1980s he converted to the Catholic faith.

paragraphs: Lindgren died in Stockholm on 16 March 2017 from stomach cancer, aged 78.

paragraphs: Lindgren began as a poet in 1965 but had to wait until 1982 for his breakthrough, with the novel "The Way of a Serpent" (Swedish: "Ormens väg på hälleberget"). Lindgren was translated into more than thirty languages and was one of Sweden's most internationally successful contemporary writers. He became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1991.


title: Wojciech Młynarski

paragraphs: Wojciech Młynarski (March 26, 1941 – March 15, 2017) was a Polish poet, singer-songwriter, and translator. He was a well-known figure on the Polish musical scene. He was most famous for his ballads and what is known as sung poetry, as well as for his collaboration with numerous vocalists and cabarets.

paragraphs: He wrote lyrics to more than 2,000 songs, a small fraction of which he sang himself. His songs received a total of 25 "Karolinkas", which are the main awards of the Polish Song Festival in Opole, the most important Polish song festival, occurring annually since 1963. He also composed music to some of his songs. He is considered an icon of Polish culture.

paragraphs: Młynarski died on March 15, 2017 in Warsaw from cancer, aged 75.


title: Dave Stallworth

paragraphs: David Anderson Stallworth (December 20, 1941 – March 15, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for eight seasons and was a member of the New York Knicks' 1969–70 championship-winning team.

paragraphs: Stallworth played for the Knicks from 1965 through 1972 and again in 1974. He later played for the Baltimore/Capitol Bullets from 1972 through 1974. His basketball career began in 1962 and ended in his retirement in 1974.

paragraphs: Stallworth was born in Dallas, Texas. He studied at Wichita State University. Stallworth died on March 15, 2017 in Wichita, Kansas from a heart attack, aged 75.


title: Gardon d'Alès

paragraphs: The Gardon d'Alès is a river in southeastern France, in the Lozère and Gard departments in the Occitanie region. It is a left tributary of the Gardon river.

paragraphs: The Gardon d'Alès river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .

paragraphs: The Gardon d'Alès starts in the "commune" of Saint-Privat-de-Vallongue, Lozère department in the Cévennes National Park, at an altitude of about . From here, the river flows in general to the southeast.

paragraphs: The Gardon d'Alès joins the "Gardon d'Anduze" (the name of the upper Gardon or Gard river) between the "communes" Cassagnoles and Vézénobres. to the south of Alès, at an altitude of about .

paragraphs: The Gardon d'Alès flows through the Lozère and Gard departments, in the Occitanie region, and a total of 17 "communes", 12 in the Gard department and 5 in the Lozère department:

paragraphs: The main tributaries, with a length greater than 20 km, of the Gardon d'Alès are the "L'Avène", a left tributary long; and the "Le Galeizon", a right tributary long.


title: National parks of Ukraine

paragraphs:
There are 49 national parks in Ukraine.
Ukraine's national parks are:


title: Flag of Ukraine

paragraphs: The official Flag of Ukraine is the flag of the European country, Ukraine. It has two horizontal stripes, a blue one and a yellow one.


title: Sears

paragraphs: Sears, Roebuck and Company, usually called Sears, is a department store chain with about 600 stores in the United States. The first store opened in 1906. It was the biggest retailer in the country until Walmart had more sales in October 1989.

paragraphs: Sears had to close all 140 of its stores in Canada in 2017. Its 75 stores in Mexico have been operated by Grupo Carso since 1997.

paragraphs: Sears filed for bankruptcy on October 15, 2018.


title: Arre (river)

paragraphs: The Arre is a river in southeastern France, in the Gard department in the Occitanie region. It is a right tributary of the Hérault river.

paragraphs: The Arre river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .

paragraphs: Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Le Vigan in the Gard department.

paragraphs: Average monthly discharge (m/s) at Le Vigan

paragraphs: The Arre starts in the "commune" of Alzon, Gard department in the Cévennes National Park between the places called "Roc de Berdu", "Boucaret" and "Case Vieille", at an altitude of about . From here, the river flows in general to the east.

paragraphs: The Arre joins, as a right tributary, the Hérault river in the "commune" Roquedur, near the small town of "Pont d'Hérault" ("commune" of Saint-André-de-Majencoules), at an altitude of about .

paragraphs: The river flows through the Gard department, in the Occitanie region, and through a total of 9 "communes": Alzon, Arre, Arrigas, Aumessas, Avèze, Bez-et-Esparon, Molières-Cavaillac, Saint-André-de-Majencoules, Le Vigan.

paragraphs: The only important tributary of the Arre is the "Coudoulous", a left tributary long.


title: Rotating bolt

paragraphs: Rotating bolt is a method of locking used in firearms. Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse developed the first rotating bolt firearm, the "Dreyse needle gun" in 1836. The Dreyse locked using the bolt handle rather than lugs on the bolt head like the Mauser M 98 or M16. The first rotating bolt rifle with two lugs on the bolt head was the Lebel Model 1886 rifle. The concept has been implemented on most firearms chambered for high powered cartridges since the 20th century.


title: Tom Lanoye

paragraphs: Tom Emiel Gerardine Aloïs Lanoye (born August 27, 1958 in Sint-Niklaas) is a Belgian writer, poet and columnist.

paragraphs: Lanoye writes novels and playwrights as well as poetry and scenarios.

paragraphs: He got many awards, among them the Constantijn Huygens Prize.


title: 50PLUS

paragraphs: 50PLUS, the same in Dutch (shortened "50+"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: 50PLUS was established in 2009 and aims at the interests of elder people.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 4 (+2).


title: ChristianUnion

paragraphs: The ChristianUnion, Dutch: "ChristenUnie" (shortened "CU"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The ChristianUnion is an orthodox Christian democratic party.

paragraphs: It was established in 2001 as a merger of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV) and the Reformatory Political Federation (RPF).

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 5 (/).


title: DENK

paragraphs: DENK, the same in Dutch, is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: DENK aims at the interests of non-western citizens, and was established in 2015.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 3.


title: Forum for Democracy

paragraphs: The Forum for Democracy (Dutch: "Forum voor Democratie". shortened "FvD") is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The FvD is critical of the current political situation in the Netherlands. The party is right-wing and a national-conservative party. They are strongly against the European Union. They also want more direct democracy in the Netherlands.

paragraphs: The leader of the FvD is Thierry Baudet.

paragraphs: The party was formed on 22 September 2016. In the 2017 Dutch general election, they won 2 seats in the House of Representatives.


title: GreenLeft

paragraphs: GreenLeft, Dutch: "GroenLinks" (shortened "GL"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: GreenLeft is a leftist party that supports environmental protection.

paragraphs: It was established in 1989 as a merger of the Communist Party of the Netherlands (CPN), Evangelical People's Party (EVP), Political Party of Radicals (PPR) and Pacifist Socialist Party (PSP).

paragraphs: The number of seats in the 2017 elections: 14 (+10).


title: Labour Party (Netherlands)

paragraphs: The Labour Party, Dutch: "Partij van de Arbeid" (shortened "PvdA"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The Labour Party is a social democratic party.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 9 (-29).


title: Party for the Animals

paragraphs: The Party for the Animals, Dutch: "Partij voor de Dieren" (shortened "PvdD"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The Party for the Animals was established in 2002 and supports animal rights and fights global warming.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 5 (+3).


title: Reformed Political Party

paragraphs: The Reformed Political Party, Dutch: "Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij" (shortened "SGP"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The Reformed Political Party is an orthodox Calvinist party.

paragraphs: Political leader is Kees van der Staaij.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 3 (/).


title: Socialist Party (Netherlands)

paragraphs: The Socialist Party, Dutch: "Socialistische Partij" (shortened "SP"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The Socialist Party is a socialist party. They are supportive of left-wing views.

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 14 (-1).


paragraphs: The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, Dutch: "Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie" (shortened "VVD"), is a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The People's Party for Freedom and Democracy is a conservative liberal party. They are the largest party in the country.

paragraphs: It was established in 1948 from a merger of the Freedom Party (PvdV) and the Oud Committee.

paragraphs: Political leader is Mark Rutte (also Prime Minister since 2010).

paragraphs: Number of seats in the 2017 elections: 33 (-8).


paragraphs: École supérieure d'informatique, électronique, automatique is a graduate engineering school in France. It is in a campus of Ivry-sur-Seine, close to the one of the "Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées".

paragraphs: Research activities at ESIEA relate to the following topics:


title: Boonesborough, Kentucky

paragraphs: Boonesborough is an unincorporated community in Madison County, Kentucky, USA. It is in the central part of the state along the Kentucky River. It is the site of Fort Boonesborough State Park, which includes the Kentucky River Museum. The park site has been rebuilt to look like a working fort of the days when Daniel Boone lived there.

paragraphs: Boonesborough was founded by Boone as Boone's Station while he was working for Richard Henderson and Nathanial Hart of the Transylvania Company. Boone led a group of settlers through the mountains from Fort Watauga (present-day Elizabethton in Tennessee). He carved the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap. He established Fort Boonesborough. Boone lived there from 1775 to 1779. Boonesborough was the town in the area of present-day Kentucky formally chartered by the Commonwealth of Virginia which then claimed it. It was also one of the first English-speaking communities west of the Appalachian Mountains. Boone successfully led his fellow settlers during the Siege of Boonesborough in 1778. He then moved to his son Israel's settlement at Boone's New Station near what is now Athens, Kentucky.


title: Pim Fortuyn List

paragraphs: The Pim Fortuyn List, Dutch: "Lijst Pim Fortuyn" (shortened "LPF"), was a Dutch political party.

paragraphs: The Pim Fortuyn List was a populist party, established by Pim Fortuyn, and also named after him, in 2002.

paragraphs: The LPF participated for the first time in the general elections of 2002, shortly after the murder of Fortuyn, and won 26 seats.

paragraphs: Numerous quarrels within the party caused its downfall. The LPF was disestablished in 2008.


title: Catacomb

paragraphs: A catacomb is an underground tunnel that is used to hold and bury dead bodies. Many of them were made in the Roman Empire.

paragraphs: "The Catacombs" is the eighth movement from Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky. It describes of loud and soft sounds of echoes in catacombs.


title: Boulos Yazigi

paragraphs: Boulos Yazigi or Paul Rami Yagizi (Arabic: بولس يازجي ) is a bishop or metropolitan of the Greek Orthodox Church. He has been missing since 2013, when he was kidnapped with archbishop Yohanna Ibrahim of the Syriac Orthodox Church.

paragraphs: Yazigi was born in 1959 in Lattakya, Syria. He studied for a civil engineering degree at the University of Tishreen in Latakia, Syria. He studied theology at the University of Thessaloniki in Greece and received a master's degree in 1989 and a PhD in 1992. The title of his thesis was "Eschatology & Ethics: The Eschatological Foundations of the Life in Christ According to St. John Chrysostom." He also studied Byzantine music and iconography in Greece and Mount Athos.

paragraphs: Yazigi's brother is Greek Orthodox Patriarch John X Yazigi.

paragraphs: In 1992, Yazigi became a religion instructor at Saint John of Damascus Institute of Theology at the University of Balamand in Lebanon. He was dean of the institute from 1994 to 2001. At the same time, he was appointed abbot of Balamand Monastery in the Koura District in northern Lebanon.

paragraphs: Yazigi was ordained a priest in 1992 and became bishop of Aleppo in 2000. He wrote 11 books and 7 articles on religious subjects, including translations of English and Greek works into Arabic.

paragraphs: Yazigi disappeared on April 22, 2013 in Syria after he was kidnapped along with archbishop Yohanna Ibrahim of the Syriac Orthodox Church. The two men worked in Aleppo. Their driver was shot and killed in the attack. The two men were kidnapped in the village of Kfar Dael by "a terrorist group" on the road to Aleppo from the rebel-held border with Turkey at Bab al Hawa. Ibrahim went to get Yazigi because he was familiar with the border crossing and the route. The name of the driver killed was Fathallah Kabud. Bishop Ibrahim went to the border to receive two priests who had been kidnapped: Armenian Catholic Michel Kayal and Greek Orthodox Isaac Moawad. Money was paid for the priests on April 19, but Ibrihim did not receive the priests that day, and they asked him to return. Ibrahim was experienced with negotiating kidnapping releases. In the year before his kidnapping, he participated in 20 successful hostage exchanges.


title: Herman Philipse

paragraphs: Herman Philipse (born May 13, 1951 in The Hague) is a Dutch philosopher, specialized in epistemology.

paragraphs: Philipse studied law and philosophy at Leiden University.

paragraphs: From 1986 to 2003 he was a philosophy professor at Leiden University. Since 2003 he has been a philosophy professor at Utrecht University.

paragraphs: He has published on philosophy and atheism.


title: Aranjanam

paragraphs: An Aranjanam is a thin belt or tie worn around the waist by many South Asian people. It is usually made of gold or black cotton and gold. It is given to baby boys on the 28th day after the baby is born. The tradition is common in south India for people of any religion. The parents believe it keeps away evil (bad) spirits. Many South Asian adults wear an Aranjanam. They wear it under their clothes. They usually keep it on all the time, even when nude.


title: Morton Deutsch

paragraphs: Morton Deutsch (February 4, 1920 – March 13, 2017), was an American social psychologist and researcher in conflict resolution.

paragraphs: Deutsch was one of the founding fathers of the field of conflict resolution. His survey "Review of General Psychology", published in 2002, ranked Deutsch as the 63rd most cited psychologist of the 20th century.


title: Hugh Hardy

paragraphs: Hugh Hardy (July 26, 1932 – March 17, 2017) was an American architect. He was known for designing theaters, performing arts venues, public spaces, and cultural facilities across the United States.

paragraphs: Hugh Gelston Hardy was born on July 26, 1932, in Majorca, Spain to an American family. His family moved to Manhattan, New York in the 1940s. He went to Princeton University, where he earned a Bachelor of Architecture in 1954 and a Master of Fine Arts in Architecture in 1956.

paragraphs: Over the course of his career, Hardy founded three firms: Hugh Hardy & Associates in 1962, Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer in 1967, and H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture in 2004. Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer received the Architecture Firm Award in 1981, the highest honor bestowed on a firm by American Institute of Architects for distinguished work. Hardy was also a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. Hardy was named a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1993.

paragraphs: Hardy married the architect Tiziana Spadea in 1965. They had two children. He lived in New York City.

paragraphs: Hardy died of a cerebral hemorrhage at a hospital in New York City on March 17, 2017, aged 84.

paragraphs: "The New Yorker" writer Brendan Gill called him "the Stanford White of our fin de siècle". In 1995, Julie Iovine of "The New York Times" wrote, "There is scarcely a cultural icon in the city with which Mr. Hardy has not been involved."


title: Lawrence Montaigne

paragraphs: Lawrence Montaigne (February 26, 1931 – March 17, 2017) was an American actor, writer, dancer, and stuntman. As an actor, he was known for his appearances on many 1960s-era television shows such as "". He was also known for his role as Haynes in "The Great Escape".

paragraphs: Montaigne died on March 17, 2017, at the age of 86.


title: Inomjon Usmonxo‘jayev

paragraphs: Inomjon Buzrukovich Usmonxo‘jayev (in Cyrillic Uzbek: Иномжон Бузрукович Усмонхўжаев ; in Russian: Инамджан Бузрукович Усманходжаев "Inamdzhan Buzrukovich Usmankhodzhayev"; 21 May 1930 – 17 March 2017) served as the eleventh First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Uzbek SSR. Usmonxo‘jayev became General Secretary following the disastrous "Cotton Scandal".

paragraphs: Usmonxo'jayev died on 17 March 2017 in Fergana, Uzbekistan at the age of 86.


title: Sergei Gimayev

paragraphs: Sergei Nailevich Gimayev (; 1 January 1955 – 18 March 2017) was a Russian professional ice hockey player. He was born in Moscow. He played ten seasons (1976–86) in the Soviet Championship League with HC CSKA Moscow and Leningrad SKA. After the end of his career as a player, Gimayev worked as a TV sports presenter.

paragraphs: Gimayev died in Tula, Russia on 18 March 2017 from a heart attack, caused by thrombosis, aged 62.


title: Ashwin Sundar

paragraphs: Ashwin Sundar (27 July 1985 – 18 March 2017) was an Indian race driver. He was most active during 2005 till recent years winning several national titles in Go-Kart, Single Seater Formula Cars, Two Wheelers and Saloon cars.

paragraphs: He was born on 27 July 1985 at Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He was killed in a car accident in Chennai, India on 18 March 2017, aged 31.


title: Miloslav Vlk

paragraphs: Miloslav Vlk ([ˈmɪloslaf ˈvl̩k]; 17 May 1932 – 18 March 2017) was a Czech prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Prague from 1991 to 2010. He was made a cardinal in 1994.

paragraphs: Vlk has been sharply critical of the rise of far-right and xenophobic sentiment in Central Europe, joining Jewish protests in 2007 when right-wingers planned a march through Prague's Jewish quarter on the anniversary of Kristallnacht.

paragraphs: Vlk was born in the Písek District of Southern Bohemia. He died on 18 March 2017 from cancer in Prague, aged 84.


title: English claims to the French throne

paragraphs: From 1340-1800 many English and later British monarchs claimed the throne of France. The origin of the claims come from Edward III's territorial claims of France which he claimed gave him the right to be king. He tried to take the throne of France and started the Hundred Years' War.

paragraphs: The first English monarch to completely rule France for majority of his reign.

paragraphs: Henry VI was made to be successor of French king Charles VI and on October 21st 1422 took up the position of the French king. He was said to rule the whole of France but in reality only ruled small parts of the north. Charles VII was later crowned as king of France, son of Charles VI starting a small line of disputed monarchs and the English, later British monarch claiming the throne of France for another 350 years.

paragraphs: Edward IV also claimed the throne of France during Henry VI's absence from the English throne and his claims happened in between Henry's so reign of the monarch may not be in perfect order for this list. The claim was of France but really monarchs only ruled Calais due to the terrible general skills of the Duke of Somerset, a close friend of Margaret of Anjou and Henry VI.

paragraphs: Phillip II of Spain/Phillip I of England who ruled with Mary did claim Calais and partially rule it but he is considered a co-king of the Tudor dynasty and will not be counted as a legitimate Calais ruler or English king and more of a co-king/consort.

paragraphs: English and Scottish claims refer to claims made after the 1603 union between the English monarch and the Scottish monarch when Scottish king James VI became English king James I uniting the kingdoms under one king. However they remained geo-politically separate until the 1707 Acts of Union which united Scotland and England (including the Principality of Wales) into one nation now named Great Britain as of 1707, later the United Kingdom in 1800, the year George III dropped his claim.


title: Edward Balliol

paragraphs: Edward Balliol (1283–1367) was a claimant to the throne of Scotland. He claimed the throne from 1314-1356, but reigned only from 1332-1336. He was the eldest son of John Balliol and thus the heir to the Scottish throne after him. However, John was deposed by Robert I and William Wallace (as guardian of Scotland).

paragraphs: He was chosen as king after the death of Margaret, Maid of Norway. Although he was never considered to be the true king as he was an ally with Edward Longshanks and Edward II, kings of England.


title: ISC Paris Business School

paragraphs: ISC Paris Business School is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Paris, France. It has been established in 1962.

paragraphs: ISC Paris is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management. The school has a partnership with ISIPCA for an MBA fragrances and cosmetics.


title: William Laud

paragraphs: William Laud (1573 - 1645) was a close advisor of Charles I of England. He was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1633. He was executed in 1645, 5 years after his initial arrest.


title: Tern

paragraphs: Terns are seabirds in the family Sternidae. They are normally found near the sea, rivers, or wetlands.

paragraphs: They are slender, lightly built birds with long, forked tails, narrow wings, long bills, and short legs. Most species are pale grey above and white below, with a contrasting black cap to the head, but some have dark plumage for part of the year.

paragraphs: Terns breed in noisy colonies and lay their eggs on bare ground with little or no nest material. Marsh terns make floating nests from the vegetation in their wetland habitats, and a few species build simple nests in trees, on cliffs or in crevices.

paragraphs: Most species feed on fish caught by diving from flight, but the marsh terns are insect-eaters, and some large terns may take small land vertebrates. Many terns are long-distance migrants, and the Arctic tern may see more daylight in a year than any other animal.


title: Bernie Wrightson

paragraphs: Bernard Albert "Bernie" Wrightson (October 27, 1948 – March 18, 2017) was an American artist. He was known for co-creating the creature Swamp Thing, his Frankenstein illustration work, and for his other horror comics and illustrations, which feature his trademark intricate pen and brush work.

paragraphs: Wrightson was born in Dundalk, Maryland. He was married to comic artist Michele Wrightson from 1976 until her death in 2015. He later remarried to Liz Wrightson and lived together in Austin, Texas.

paragraphs: Wrightson died on March 18, 2017 at a hospital in Austin, Texas from brain cancer, aged 68.


title: Roger Pingeon

paragraphs: Roger Pingeon (; 28 August 1940 – 19 March 2017) was a professional French road bicycle racer. He raced as a professional from 1964 to 1974. In 1967, Pingeon won the Tour de France. In 1969, Pingeon won the Vuelta a España and finished second behind Eddy Merckx in the Tour de France. He was born in Hauteville-Lompnes, Ain, France.

paragraphs: Pingeon died in Paris, France from a heart attack on 19 March 2017, aged 76.


title: Ivan Grubišić

paragraphs: Ivan Grubišić (20 June 1936 – 19 March 2017) was a Croatian Roman Catholic priest, sociologist, and independent politician. He served as a representative in the Croatian Parliament representing the X electoral district from 22 December 2011 through 28 December 2015.

paragraphs: Grubišić was born in Dicmo, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He studied at University of Zagreb and at the University of Zadar. Grubišić died in Split, Croatia on 19 March 2017, aged 80.


title: André Tosel

paragraphs: André Tosel (15 June 1941 – 14 March 2017) was a French Marxist philosopher and academic administrator. He was the author of several books about Marxism and Marxist theorists.

paragraphs: Tosel taught Philosophy at the University of Franche-Comté and Pantheon-Sorbonne University until he became a full professor of Philosophy at the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis. He served as its vice president from 1992 to 1998, and as the director of its Center for the History of Ideas from 1998 to 2003.

paragraphs: Tosel died in Nice, France on 14 March 2017 at the age of 75.


title: Jimmy Breslin

paragraphs: James Earle "Jimmy" Breslin (October 17, 1928 – March 19, 2017) was am American journalist and author. He wrote a column for the "New York Daily News" Sunday edition until his death in 2017. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1986.

paragraphs: Breslin authored numerous novels, and columns of his have appeared regularly in many newspapers in his hometown of New York City. He served as a regular columnist for the Long Island newspaper "Newsday" until his retirement on November 2, 2004, though he still published occasional pieces for the paper.

paragraphs: Breslin wrote the novels "Can't Anybody Here Play This Game?" (1962) and "The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight" (1969). In 1999, he appeared as himself in the 1999 American thriller movie "Summer of Sam".

paragraphs: Breslin worked as an investigation journalist and helped solve crimes committed by the mafia in New York including Henry Hill and serial killer David Berkowitz. He also exposed Queens Borough president Donald Manes's corruption actions which eventually led to his suicide in 1986.

paragraphs: He was known for his newspaper columns which offered a sympathetic viewpoint of the working-class people of New York City.

paragraphs: Breslin was born in Queens, New York. He studied at Long Island University from 1948 to 1950. He left without graduating. He married Rosemary Dattalico from 1954 until her death in 1981. He later married Ronnie Eldridge from 1982 until his death in 2017. Breslin had six children.

paragraphs: Breslin died on March 19, 2017 at his home in Manhattan, New York from complications of pneumonia, aged 88.


title: Auntie Fee

paragraphs: Felicia O'Dell (May 7, 1957 – March 17, 2017) known popularly as Auntie Fee (pronounced as "Ain't Fee"), was an American YouTube personality and online cooking show star.

paragraphs: Her videos were recorded in her kitchen, mostly by her son Tavis Hunter. She created more than 50 videos on her YouTube channel, titled 'Cooking With Auntie Fee.' Auntie Fee made appearances on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "The Steve Harvey Show" and "TMZ". She also had roles on the TV show "Real Husbands of Hollywood" and the movie "Barbershop 3".

paragraphs: O'Dell died from a massive heart attack in Los Angeles, California on March 17, 2017, aged 59.


title: Hasyim Muzadi

paragraphs: Achmad Hasyim Muzadi (August 8, 1944 – March 16, 2017) was an Indonesian Islamic scholar, and cleric. He served as the fourth Chairman of Nahdlatul Ulama, the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, from 1999 to 2010.

paragraphs: He was the founder and director of the Al-Hikam Islamic boarding school. He was the running mate of Megawati Sukarnoputri in Indonesia's 2004 presidential election, but the ticket lost the election in a runoff.

paragraphs: He was a member of Indonesia's Presidential Advisory Board from 2015 until his death. He was a proponent of moderate Islam, which he defined as being neither radical nor liberal, criticizing both Islamic fundamentalism and liberal Islam.

paragraphs: Muzadi died of cardiac arrest on March 16, 2017 in Malang, East Java after being hospitalized for exhaustion, aged 72.


title: Cuban Thaw

paragraphs: The United States–Cuban Thaw () is a warming of Cuba–United States relations that began in December 2014, ending a 54-year break between the nations. In March 2016, Barack Obama became the first U.S. President to visit Cuba since 1928.

paragraphs: On December 17, 2014, U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro announced the beginning of a process of normalizing relations between Cuba and the United States. The normalization agreement was secretly negotiated in the months before, being overseen by Pope Francis and largely hosted by the Government of Canada.

paragraphs: Meetings were held in Canada and in Vatican City. The agreement would see the lifting of some U.S. travel restrictions, fewer restrictions on remittances, and U.S. banks' access to the Cuban financial system.

paragraphs: On April 14, 2015, the Obama administration announced that Cuba would be removed from the United States State Sponsors of Terrorism list. With no congressional action to block this within the permitted time period, Cuba was officially removed from the list on May 29, 2015. This marked a further departure by the United States from the Cold War conflict and its strain on Cuba–United States relations.

paragraphs: On July 20, 2015, the Cuban and U.S. "interests sections" in Washington and Havana were upgraded to embassies, marking the re-establishment of diplomatic relations that had been broken in 1961..

paragraphs: On June 16, 2017 President Donald Trump announced that he was "canceling" the Obama administrations deals with Cuba, while also expressing that a new deal could be negotiated between the Cuban and United States governments.


title: Słubice

paragraphs: Słubice is a town in Lubusz Voivodeship, Poland. Across the Oder River from it is the town of Frankfurt (Oder) in Germany. About 18,000 people live in Słubice.


title: Sarah Jiménez

paragraphs: Sarah Jiménez Vernis (February 3, 1927 – March 13, 2017) was a Mexican artist. She known for her political graphic work in the mid 20th century, especially with the Taller de Gráfica Popular. Her works would help her earn a membership in the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.

paragraphs: After her time with the Taller, her career shifted to teaching, and her work became mostly forgotten. However, there have been efforts to revive interest in it.

paragraphs: Jiménez was born in Piedras Negras, Coahuila in the north of Mexico. She moved to Mexico City in 1947.

paragraphs: In 1954, she participated in the creation of a mural at the Escuela Belisario Dominguez, with her section dealing with the dead soldier of the Mexican Revolution.

paragraphs: Jiménez died in Mexico City on March 13, 2017 from heart failure, aged 90.


title: Leticia Ramos-Shahani

paragraphs: Leticia Valdez Ramos-Shahani (September 30, 1929 – March 20, 2017) was a Filipino politician and writer. She served as a member of the Senate from 1987 through 1998 and the Senate President pro tempore from 1993 through 1996. She was a member of the Lakas Kampi CMD.

paragraphs: Ramos-Shahani was born in Lingayen, Pangasinan, Philippine Islands. She was the sister of President Fidel V. Ramos. Ramos-Shahani died at a hospital in Taguig, Philippines on March 20, 2017 from complications of colon cancer and pneumonia, aged 87.


title: Gale Sayers

paragraphs: Gale Eugene Sayers (May 30, 1943 – September 23, 2020), nicknamed the "Kansas Comet", was an American football player. He earned fame both as a halfback and return specialist in the National Football League (NFL).

paragraphs: In a brief but highly productive NFL career, Sayers spent seven seasons with the Chicago Bears from 1965 to 1971, though multiple injuries effectively limited him to five seasons of play.

paragraphs: Prior to joining the Bears, he played college football for the Kansas Jayhawks football team of the University of Kansas, where he compiled 4,020 all-purpose yards over three seasons and was twice recognized as a consensus All-American.

paragraphs: Sayers was born in Wichita, Kansas. He was raised in Omaha, Nebraska. He studied at the University of Kansas.

paragraphs: In 2012, Sayers was diagnosed with dementia after suffering multiple concussions during his football career.

paragraphs: Sayers died from problems caused by dementia on September 23, 2020 in Wakarusa, Indiana at the age of 77.


title: Dwight Clark

paragraphs: Dwight Edward Clark (January 8, 1957 – June 4, 2018) was a former American football wide receiver and executive. He played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1987.

paragraphs: With the 49ers, Clark played on two Super Bowl championship teams. He caught the winning touchdown pass thrown by quarterback Joe Montana in the NFC Championship Game in January 1982 against the Dallas Cowboys. Clark played college football at Clemson University before being drafted by the 49ers in the 10th round of the 1979 NFL Draft. He served as the general manager of the 49ers in 1998 and in the same capacity with the Cleveland Browns from 1998 to 2002.

paragraphs: Clark was born in Kinston, North Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. Clark lived in Santa Cruz, California with his wife Kelly for a long time until moving to Whitefish, Montana.

paragraphs: On March 19, 2017, Clark announced that he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Clark died on June 4, 2018 from the disease in Whitefish, aged 61.


title: Joni Sledge

paragraphs: Joan Elise Sledge (September 13, 1956 – March 10, 2017), better known as Joni Sledge, was an American singer–songwriter and producer. Sledge was best known as a founding member of the American family vocal group Sister Sledge. Sledge performed the song "Then Came You" with the Spinners on the television music show "The Midnight Special" in 1975.

paragraphs: In addition to singing, Sledge was also a songwriter and producer. She wrote and produced the song "Brother, Brother Stop" for a Sister Sledge greatest hits album in 1996. Sledge's production of their album "African Eyes" which was released in 1997 was nominated for a best–production Grammy.

paragraphs: Sledge was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She studied at Temple University. She had one son Thaddeus Sledge.

paragraphs: Sledge was found dead by a friend at her home on March 11, 2017 in Phoenix, Arizona at the age of 60. Her death was originally considered due to unknown circumstances as she didn't have any known illnesses, according to close family sources. On March 14, 2017, Sledge's cause of death was ruled "natural causes".


title: Klaib Al-Fawwaz

paragraphs: Klaib Saud Al-Fawwaz (15 October 1950 – 8 January 2017) was a Jordanian diplomat and senator. He served as State Minister for Cabinet Affairs from 2011 through 2012 and Secretary General of the Eslah Political Party from 2012 until his death in 2017.

paragraphs: Al-Fawwaz was born in Sabha, Jordan. He studied at the University of Jordan.

paragraphs: Al-Fawwaz served in Jordan's diplomatic missions around the world for over 30 years. He worked at the Jordanian embassy in New Delhi from 1979 through 1983, the Permanent Mission of Jordan to the United Nations in New York from 1984 through 1988 and the embassies in Baghdad from 1991 through 1995 and Uzbekistan from 1997 through 1999.

paragraphs: Al-Fawwaz also served as Jordan's Consul General to Dubai and Northern Emirates from 1999 through 2003, after which he became a senator serving from 2003 through 2005.

paragraphs: Al-Fawwaz died on 8 January 2017 in Amman, Jordan from a heart attack, aged 66.


title: Pascal Smet

paragraphs: Pascal Smet (born July 7, 1967 in Beveren) is a Belgian politician. He is a member of sp.a.

paragraphs: Smet studied law at the University of Antwerp.

paragraphs: He was a minister of the Brussels-Capital Region and of Flanders. He has also been an alderman of the city of Brussels since 2006.


title: Li Li-Hua

paragraphs: Li Li-Hua (also known as Li Hua Li, Li Lihua and Teresa Li ; 17 July 1924 – 19 March 2017) was a Chinese Hong-Kong actress, better known as an actress from the Shaw Brothers Studio.

paragraphs: In 1957, Li married Hong Kong actor and director Yan Jun (嚴俊). He died in 1980.

paragraphs: Li Lihua was born on July 17, 1924 in Shanghai.

paragraphs: Her first movie was "3 Smiles" (三笑) which was released in two parts in 1940. Her final movie was "New Dream of the Red Chamber" (新紅樓夢) in 1978 after which she retired and moved to the United States. She acted in over one hundred twenty movies during her 38 year career. In 1969 she was awarded the Golden Horse Best Actress award for "Storm over the Yangtze River" (揚子江風雲).

paragraphs: Li died in Hong Kong on 19 March 2017, aged 92.


title: Chinu Modi

paragraphs: Chinu Modi (Gujarati: ચિનુ મોદી), also known by his pen name, Irshad (Gujarati: ઈર્શાદ) (30 September 1939 – 19 March 2017) was a Gujarati language poet, novelist, short story writer and critic from Gujarat, India.

paragraphs: He taught many institutions and established himself as a poet and author. He was a recipient of several awards including Sahitya Akademi Award, Vali Gujarati Award and Narsinh Mehta Award.

paragraphs: Modi died on 19 March 2017 from multiple organ failure after suffering a heart attack in Ahmedabad, India, aged 77.


title: Robert B. Silvers

paragraphs: Robert Benjamin Silvers (December 31, 1929 – March 20, 2017) was an American editor and essayist. He served as editor of "The New York Review of Books" from 1963 to 2017. Silvers was co-editor of the "Review" with Barbara Epstein for over 40 years until her death in 2006 and was the sole editor of the magazine after that until his own death.

paragraphs: Among other honors, he was a Chevalier of the French Légion d’honneur and a member of the French Ordre National du Mérite.

paragraphs: Silvers also edited or co-edited several essay anthologies, including "Writing in America" (1960); "A Middle East Reader: Selected Essays on the Middle East" (1991); "The First Anthology: Thirty Years of the New York Review" (1993); "Hidden Histories of Science" (1995); "India: A Mosaic" (2000); "Doing It: Five Performing Arts" (2001); "The Legacy of Isaiah Berlin" (2001); "Striking Terror" (2002); "The Company They Kept" (vol. 1, 2006; vol. 2, 2011); "The Consequences to Come: American Power After Bush" (2008); and "The New York Review Abroad: Fifty Years of International Reportage" (2013).

paragraphs: Silvers died on March 20, 2017 at his home in New York City from complications of pneumonia, aged 87.


title: Sybrand van Haersma Buma

paragraphs: Sybrand van Haersma Buma, often just called "Sybrand Buma", (born July 30, 1965 in Workum) is a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA). He has been mayor of Leeuwarden since August 2019.

paragraphs: He was a member of the Second Chamber from 2002, and also parliamentary leader from 2010 till 2019.

paragraphs: He studied law at the University of Groningen, and worked at the Council of State and as an assistant to the CDA parliamentary group before entering into politics.

paragraphs: He is a Protestant. Furthermore, he is a descendant of the patrician Frisian family of Buma and partly of Jewish descent (his maternal grandmother was Jewish).


title: Alexander Pechtold

paragraphs: Alexander Pechtold (born December 16, 1965 in Delft) is a former Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66). He was political leader from 2006 till 2018.

paragraphs: He was a member of the Second Chamber and also parliamentary leader from 2006 till 2018. Previously he was a government minister in the Second Balkenende cabinet, mayor of Wageningen, party chair, and an alderman of Leiden.

paragraphs: Pechtold studied art history and archaeology at Leiden University, and worked as an auctioneer before entering into politics.


title: ARD-Infonacht

paragraphs: ARD-Infonacht (German for "ARD-Newsnight") is Germany's only overnight all-news radio show. It broadcasts daily from Halle between 23:00 and 7:00. It started broadcasting on 1 April 2011. It is carried by six all-news stations: NDR Info Spezial, B5 Aktuell, HR-Info, SWR Info, Inforadio and Antenne Saar.

paragraphs: The program's format consists of traffic and weather reports every 15 minutes and round-the-clock news from ARD worldwide correspondents. It also has sports reports at 40 minutes after every hour.

paragraphs: The actual transfer time of each station is different, including:


title: Emile Roemer

paragraphs: Emile Gerardus Maria Roemer (born August 24, 1962 in Boxmeer) is a Dutch politician of the Socialist Party (SP). He was political and parliamentary leader from March 5, 2010 to December 13, 2017. His successor is Lilian Marijnissen.

paragraphs: He was a member of the Second Chamber from 2006 to 2018. Previously he was an alderman of Boxmeer, and a member of the party board.