title: Ahel

paragraphs: Ahel (, also Romanized as Ahl and Ehel) is a town in Eshkanan District, Lamerd County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Alamarvdasht

paragraphs: Alamarvdasht () is a city and capital of Alamarvdasht District, in Lamerd County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Eshkanan

paragraphs: Eshkanan (, also Romanized as Eshkanān: also known as Īshkanān and ‘Ishqanān) is a city and capital of Eshkanan District, in Lamerd County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Masaaki Sugihara

paragraphs: Masaaki Sugihara (1954-2019) is a Japanese researcher of numerical analysis and former professor at the University of Tokyo. He is known for his studies about numerical linear algebra, numerical integration and approximation. He also had several joint studies with Masatake Mori.


title: Lar, Iran

paragraphs: Lar (, also Romanized as Lār; also known as Larestan) is a city and capital of Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Beyram, Iran

paragraphs: Beyram (, also Romanized as Bairam and Beyrom) is a city and capital of Beyram District, in Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Masao Iri

paragraphs: Masao Iri (1933-2018) is a Japanese researcher of applied mathematics and former professor at the University of Tokyo. He is known for his studies about numerical integration and optimization.


title: Banaruiyeh

paragraphs: Banaruiyeh (, also Romanized as Banārū’īyeh, Banarooyeh, Banārū”īyeh, Banārūyeh, and Bonārūyeh; formerly, Fathābād) is a city and capital of Banaruiyeh District, in Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Juyom

paragraphs: Juyom (, also Romanized as Jūyom; also known as Juwūn, Jūyum, and Zhoyūm) is a city and capital of Juyom District, in Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Khur, Fars

paragraphs: Khur (, also Romanized as Khūr, Khvor, and Khoor) is a city in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Latifi

paragraphs: Latifi (, also Romanized as Laţīfī) is a city in the Central District of Larestan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Nurabad, Fars

paragraphs: Nurabad (, also Romanized as Nūrābād) is a city and capital of Mamasani County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Columbine High School

paragraphs: Columbine High School (CHS) is a public high school in Columbine, near Littleton, Colorado, United States. As of 2018–19, the school has 1,697 students. It was founded in 1973.

paragraphs: In 1999, the school became the scene of an infamous mass shooting carried out by two students.


title: Columbine, Colorado

paragraphs: Columbine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arapahoe and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. Located mostly in Jefferson County, it lies west of the Denver suburb of Littleton. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 24,280.

paragraphs: In 1999, Columbine was the site of the Columbine High School massacre.


title: Lakewood, Colorado

paragraphs: Lakewood is a home rule municipality which is the most populous municipality in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. Lakewood is the fifth most populated city in Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 142,980.


title: Isabella Blow

paragraphs: Isabella Blow (born Isabella Delves Broughton; 19 November 1958 – 7 May 2007) was a British magazine editor. She worked for publications such as "Tatler", "Vogue" and "The Sunday Times". She was the muse of hat designer Philip Treacy. She is credited with discovering the models Stella Tennant and Sophie Dahl. She is also known for helping further the career of fashion designer Alexander McQueen.

paragraphs: Blow was born in Marylebone, London. She was married twice. At the time of her death, Detmar Blow had been her husband since 1989. She was depressed and had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and ovarian cancer.

paragraphs: Blow tried to kill herself on many occasions. On 6 May 2007, she was taken to a Gloucester hospital after poisoning herself. She died the next day, at the age of 48.


title: John Olsen

paragraphs: John Wayne Olsen (born 7 June 1945) is an Australian politician, diplomat and lobbyist. He served as the Premier of South Australia from November 1996 to October 2001. He was the leader of the South Australian Liberals from 1982 to 1990, and again from 1996 to 2001. He was also a Senator for South Australia between 1990 and 1992.

paragraphs: Olsen was born in Kadina, South Australia. He married Julie Abbott in 1968. The couple have three children.


title: Laurence Neal

paragraphs: Laurence William Neal (born 18 July 1947) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the National Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1980 to 1981. Neal was born in Wangaratta, Victoria.


title: Jenny Morrison

paragraphs: Jennifer Morrison ("née" Warren; born 8 January 1968) is the wife of Scott Morrison, the 30th Prime Minister of Australia. Morrison is a registered nurse. She was born in Canterbury, New South Wales and grew up in Peakhurst, Sydney. She and her husband first met at the age of 12, started dating at 16 and were married at 21. The couple have two children.


title: Arghanj Khwa District

paragraphs: Arghanj Khwa District is a district in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 from part of Yaftali Payan District, itself created from the Fayzabad District.


title: Ab Daw

paragraphs: Ab Daw is a village in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. It is about 16 miles northwest of Zebak.


title: Mahmoud Jibril

paragraphs: Mahmoud Jibril el-Warfally (; 28 May 1952 – 5 April 2020) was a Libyan politician. He served as the interim Prime Minister of Libya for seven and a half months as the executive board of the National Transitional Council from 5 March to 23 October 2011. He was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He held these posts during the during the Libyan Civil War in 2011. From 2012 until his death, he was the leader of the National Forces Alliance. He was born in Benghazi.

paragraphs: On 5 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Jibril died in Cairo, Egypt of COVID-19. He was 67.


title: International Business Times

paragraphs: The International Business Times (IBT), or simply the IBTimes, is an American online news publication. It publishes seven national editions in four languages. It offers news, opinion and editorial commentary on business and commerce. IBT is one of the world's largest online news sources, having forty million unique visitors each month. It was launched in 2005. The current editor is Peter S. Goodman.


title: Masatake Mori

paragraphs: Masatake Mori (1937-2017) is a Japanese numerical analyst and a former professor at the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University. He is known for his contributions to numerical analysis, especially the invention of the double exponential integration formula (one of the most effective method for numerical integration). He also had several joint studies with Masaaki Sugihara.


title: Stephen Dillane

paragraphs: Stephen John Dillane (born 27 March 1957) is an English actor. On screen, he is best known for his roles as Leonard Woolf in the movie "The Hours" (2002), Thomas Jefferson in the HBO miniseries "John Adams" (2008), Stannis Baratheon in the fantasy series "Game of Thrones" (2012–15) and DCI Karl Roebuck in "The Tunnel" (2013–17). His TV work has earned him a BAFTA and International Emmy Award, as well as a Primetime Emmy Award nomination.

paragraphs: As a stage actor, Dillane won a Tony Award for his lead performance in Tom Stoppard's play "The Real Thing" (2000). He also had praised performances in "Angels in America" (1993), "Hamlet" (1994) and "Macbeth" (2005).

paragraphs: Dillane was born in Kensington, London. His mother was English and his father was an Australian. He is married to Naomi Wirthner. The couple have two children, including actor Frank Dillane.


title: Frank Dillane

paragraphs: Frank Stephenson Dillane (born 21 April 1991) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Nick Clark in the AMC series "Fear the Walking Dead" (2015–2018). His movie roles include Tom Riddle in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2009) and Owen Coffin in "In the Heart of the Sea" (2015).

paragraphs: Dillane was born in London. His parents are actors Stephen Dillane and Naomi Wirthner.


title: Arthur (season 2)

paragraphs: The second season of Arthur first aired on October 20, 1997 and ended on April 17, 1998.


title: Ed Biles

paragraphs: Edward G. Biles (October 18, 1931 – April 5, 2020) was an American football coach. His highest position was as head coach of the National Football League's Houston Oilers from 1981 to 1983. He was born in Reading, Ohio.

paragraphs: On April 5, 2020, Biles died of leukemia in Houston, Texas. He was 88.


title: Reading, Ohio

paragraphs: Reading is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 10,385.


title: The Flash (2014 TV series)

paragraphs: The Flash is an American superhero television series. Developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg, and Geoff Johns, it airs on The CW. It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash. It is a spin-off from "Arrow" and exists in the same fictional universe.

paragraphs: The series follows Barry Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who gains super-human speed. He uses his ability to fight criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities. It is mostly filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

paragraphs: "The Flash" first aired on October 7, 2014. Since then, six seasons have aired. A seventh season is being made.


title: Forrest Compton

paragraphs: Forrest Compton (September 15, 1925 – April 4, 2020) was an American actor. He is known for playing Mike Karr, the central character in the long-running soap opera "The Edge of Night" (1970–1984) and Lieutenant Colonel Edward Gray in the 1960s sitcom "Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.". His other television credits include "The Troubleshooters", "The Twilight Zone", "77 Sunset Strip", "My Three Sons", "Mayberry R.F.D.", "Mannix", "Hogan's Heroes", "That Girl", "Another World", "Loving", "One Life to Live", "As the World Turns" and "Ed". His movie appearances include "The Outsider" (1961) and "McBain" (1991).

paragraphs: Compton was born in Reading, Pennsylvania. In 1975, he married Jeanne Sementini. On April 4, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Compton died of COVID-19 in Shelter Island, New York. He was 94.


title: Shelter Island, New York

paragraphs: Shelter Island is a town and island at the eastern end of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. It is part of Suffolk County. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 2,392.


title: Jay Benedict

paragraphs: Jay Benedict (April 11, 1951 – April 4, 2020) was an American actor. He was born in Burbank, California. He started living in Europe during the 1960s. His movie credits include "Star Wars" (1977), "Aliens" (1986), "Diamond Skulls" (1989), "Tirant lo Blanc" (2006) and "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012). He is also known for appearing in TV series such as "Foyle's War" and "Emmerdale".

paragraphs: On April 4, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Benedict died of COVID-19 in London. He was 68.


title: YNW Melly

paragraphs: Jamell Maurice Demons (born May 1, 1999), better known as YNW Melly, is an American rapper, singer and songwriter. He was born in Gifford, Florida. He is best known for his songs "Murder on My Mind" and "Mixed Personalities" featuring Kanye West. He released his album, "We All Shine", in January 2019.

paragraphs: In February 2019, Demons was charged with two counts of first-degree murder relating to a shooting that took place in October 2018. He is currently awaiting trial.

paragraphs: In April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Demons tested positive to COVID-19.


title: National Stadium

paragraphs: A national stadium for football or other sports is where the country plays e.g. Wembley Stadium


title: Screenless (The Simpsons)

paragraphs: "Screenless" is the fifteenth episode of the thirty-first season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on television on the Fox network on March 8, 2020. In the episode, Marge wants the family to lower their screen time. However, she later finds out she needs to lower her screen time the most. The episode was dedicated to James Lipton who died on March 2, 2020, six days before the episode was shown on television. He guest starred in the episodes "The Sweetest Apu" and "Homer the Father".

paragraphs: The Simpsons family is watching a murder show on TV. Lisa sees Maggie trying to get their attention so she changes the channel to a show that teaches babies sign language. Maggie was trying to tell them that Hans Moleman is stuck under a tree that fell, but the family does not notice. In the morning, they keep watching the show and Hans is taken to an ambulance.

paragraphs: The show is cancelled because the government stopped funding the show, so Marge tries teaching Maggie sign language herself. Marge tries to tell the family about Maggie's development, but the family is too busy on their devices. Marge decides to limit everyone's screen time to half an hour a week.

paragraphs: Marge catches Homer, Bart, and Lisa having their screen time changed by a technician, so she puts away the devices completely. Homer is bored at work, so he starts playing word puzzles in a newspaper. Marge sees how strong devices are affecting Patty and Selma. Bart uses his imagination at school when he gets a toy rocket down from the school roof. Lisa gets the feeling of joy when she finds books from the library without using devices.

paragraphs: Marge can not find the recipe she is looking for, so when the family comes back home, they find her in the closet with her phone and laptop. Marge admits that she is the one who is addicted to devices. She signs the family up for a month at the Screen Addiction Rehab Center, a place to treat screen addictions.

paragraphs: The next day, they get in to the center and find out it is a pleasant place. The owner, Dr. Lund, shows them around the place and what you can do. The family starts to recover, but they can not hold back for long. They find the workers all using computers and sending spam mail after stealing the patients' accounts. The family can not leave because they signed a non-disclosure contract which does not let them leave the center.

paragraphs: At night, the family uses sign language to communicate with each other and escape the center. The next day, Dr. Lund is arrested for scamming.

paragraphs: Dennis Perkins of "The A.V. Club" gave the episode a score of B- and says that "there's not enough else to recommend 'Screenless,' as the Simpsons’ individual journeys through the hell of online withdrawal are short-changed and unsatisfying." "Den of Geek" gave the episode a 3.5 out of 5 stars and says that the episode "is a sweet episode because it promises that families can be in the same room as each other and still be together."


title: Aardonyx

paragraphs: Aardonyx is a genus of dinosaur. It lived in what is now South Africa during the Early Jurassic.

paragraphs: The Aardonyx had a long, slender neck and a small head. It had a thick, barrel chest and primarily stood on two legs, but nonetheless could walk on four. It was 20 feet long and 6 feet tall. It weighed about half a ton. Its diet was herbivorous.


title: Accelerometer

paragraphs: An accelerometer is a device used to measure proper acceleration, which is the acceleration it experiences in relation to freefall, and is the acceleration felt by people and objects. Accelerometers are commonly made up of piezoelectric, piezoresistive or capacitive components. Here are some examples of what accelerometers are used for:


title: 1967 Stanley Cup Finals

paragraphs: The 1967 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1966–67 season. It was between the Montreal Canadiens and the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs won the series, four games to two.


title: Kincaid, Illinois

paragraphs: Kincaid is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Nutteln

paragraphs: Nutteln is a municipality of the district Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.


paragraphs: Waseda University Honjo Senior High School is a Japanese private high school which is attached to Waseda University. This means that all students who have successfully graduated from this high school are entitled to enter Waseda University.


title: Waseda Jitsugyo

paragraphs: Waseda Jitsugyo (Japanese: 早稲田実業) is a Japanese private school with an elementary school (Japanese: 初等部), junior and senior high school (Japanese: 中等部・高等部). Waseda Jitsugyo was founded in 1901, located in Tokyo and attached to Waseda University. This means that all students who have successfully finished this school are allowed to enter Waseda University.


title: Nurabad

paragraphs: Nurabad or Noor Abad may refer to many Iranian settlements:


title: Waseda Shibuya Senior High School

paragraphs: Waseda Shibuya Senior High School (Japanese: 早稲田大学系属早稲田渋谷シンガポール校) is a Japanese private school in West Coast, Singapore. It is affiliated with Waseda University in Tokyo, so students graduated from here can enter Waseda University. This school accepts graduates of Japanese junior high schools from other Asian regions.


title: SATySFi

paragraphs: SATySFi (Static Analysis-based Typesetting System for Functional Implementation) is an open source computer program used for making articles, reports and mathematical formulas. Various free extensions are developed for SATySFi, and it is expected to be an alternative option for LaTeX and Beamer in the future.


title: Can You Feel the Love Tonight

paragraphs: "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" is a song written by Elton John and Tim Rice for The Lion King. It won the Best Original Song Award in the 1994 Oscars.

paragraphs: The song was performed by Donald Glover and Beyoncé in the 2019 remake of The Lion King.


title: Daniel Jacoby

paragraphs: Daniel Jacoby (August 14, 1933 – April 2, 2020) was a French lawyer and writer. He worked in intellectual property law and human rights. In 1970, he became a member of the International Federation for Human Rights (F.I.D.H.) and was the first cousin of Justice Robert Badinter. He became president between 1986 and 1995 and then became honorary president. He was knighted and as an officer of the French Legion of Honor.


title: Andrea Mitchell (politician)

paragraphs: Andrea Ruth Mitchell (7 February 1956 – 3 April 2020) was an Australian politician. She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia from 2008 to 2017. She represented the seat of Kingsley. She was born in Brisbane. Mitchell was a member of the Liberal Party.

paragraphs: Mitchell died on 3 April 2020 at the age of 64.


title: Arnold Heertje

paragraphs: Arnold Heertje (19 February 1934 – 4 April 2020) was a Dutch economist. He was an Emeritus Professor at the University of Amsterdam. Heertje was also a writer and columnist. He became known for his opposition to the Betuweroute. Heertje was born in Breda, Netherlands.

paragraphs: From 1964 to 1999 he was Professor of Political Economy at the Law Faculty of the University of Amsterdam, and from 1997 to 2006 he was Professor in the History of Economic Science. Heertje was a member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences, elected in 1997.

paragraphs: Heertje died on 4 April 2020 in Amsterdam at the age of 86.


title: Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath

paragraphs: Alexander George Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath (6 May 1932 – 4 April 2020), styled Viscount Weymouth between 1946 and 1992, was an English politician, artist, and author. He was list at 359th in the "Sunday Times Rich List 2009" with a wealth of £157 million. He was born in London to Henry Thynne, 6th Marquess of Bath and Daphne Fielding. From 1992 to 2020, he was the Marquess of Bath.

paragraphs: Thynn was hospitalized in Bath on 28 March 2020 after testing positive for COVID-19. He died of the virus on 4 April 2020 at the age of 87.


title: University of Louisiana at Lafayette

paragraphs: The University of Louisiana at Lafayette (UL Lafayette, University of Louisiana, or UL) is a public research university in Lafayette, Louisiana. It has the largest enrollment within the nine-campus University of Louisiana System. It has the second largest enrollment in Louisiana.

paragraphs: It was founded in 1898 as an industrial school. It offers Louisiana's only Ph.D. in francophone studies, Louisiana's only master's of informatics, and Louisiana's only industrial design degree.

paragraphs: The university has achieved several milestones in computer science, engineering and architecture. It is also home to a distinct College of the Arts.


title: São Nicolau

paragraphs: São Nicolau means "Saint Nicholas" in Portuguese.


title: São Nicolau, Cape Verde

paragraphs: São Nicolau is an island of Cape Verde. It is one of the Barlavento group. In 2015, about 12,400 people lived there. The main towns are Ribeira Brava and Tarrafal de São Nicolau.

paragraphs: The island was discovered in 1461 or 1462 by Diogo Afonso, together with the islands of São Vicente and Santo Antão.


title: São Vicente

paragraphs: São Vicente is Portuguese for Saint Vincent.


title: Bamingui-Bangoran

paragraphs: Bamingui-Bangoran is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital city is N'Délé.

paragraphs: The Bamingui-Bangoran National Park and Biosphere Reserve is in the prefecture.


title: Basse-Kotto

paragraphs: Basse-Kotto is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital city is Mobaye.

paragraphs: The prefecture has the least number of people in the Central African Republic.


title: Haute-Kotto

paragraphs: Haute-Kotto is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Bria. It is the largest prefecture in the Central African Republic.


title: Khumeh Zar

paragraphs: Khumeh Zar (, also Romanized as Khūmeh Zār) is a city in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Marvdasht

paragraphs: Marvdasht (, also romanized as Marv Dasht) is a city and the capital of Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Kamfiruz

paragraphs: Kamfiruz (, also Romanized as Kāmfīrūz; also known as Kāmfīrūz-e Jonūbī, meaning "South Kamfiruz") is a city and capital of Kamfiruz District, in Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Ramjerd

paragraphs: Ramjerd (, formerly, Kushkak (), also Romanized as Kūshkak) is a city and capital of Dorudzan District, in Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Seyyedan

paragraphs: Seyyedan (, also Romanized as Seyyedān; also known as Sa‘īdān, Saidūn, and Seydān) is a city and capital of Seyyedan District, in Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Mohr, Fars

paragraphs: Mohr (, also Romanized as Mehr; also known as Mohur, Mūr, and Mohur-i- Saiyidān) is a city and capital of Mohr County, in Fars Province, Iran.


title: Asir, Iran

paragraphs: Asir (, also Romanized as Asīr; also known as Sīr) is the oldest city and capital of Asir District, in Mohr County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Galleh Dar

paragraphs: Galleh Dar (, also Romanized as Galleh Dār and Galehdār; also known as Gilehdār and Kaleh Dār) is a city and capital of Galleh Dar District, in Mohr County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Varavi

paragraphs: Varavi (, also Romanized as Varāvī, Vorāvī, Waravi, and Warāwi) is a city and capital of Varavi District, in Mohr County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Neyriz

paragraphs: Neyriz (, also Romanized as Neyrīz and Nīrīz) is the capital city of Neyriz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Meshkan

paragraphs: Meshkan (, also romanized as Meshkān and Moshkān; also known as Mishkūn and Moshgān) is a city and capital of Poshtkuh District, in Neyriz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Ray Authement

paragraphs: Ray Paul Authement (November 19, 1928 – April 5, 2020) was an American academic administrator. He is the longest-serving university president in the United States. From 1974 to 2008, he was the fifth president of the University of Louisiana in Lafayette. He was born near Chauvin, Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana.

paragraphs: On April 5, 2020, Authement died of an illness in Lafayette. He was 91.


title: Qatruyeh

paragraphs: Qatruyeh (, also Romanized as Qaţrūyeh; also known as Ghotrooyeh, Qaţrū’īyeh, Katru, and Qatru) is a city and capital of Qatruyeh District, in Neyriz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Saadat Shahr

paragraphs: Saadat Shahr (, pronounced sah-ah-dat-shawr, also Romanized as Sa‘ādat Shahr; also known as Sa‘ādatshahr) is a city and capital of Pasargad County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Qir

paragraphs: Qir (, also Romanized as Qīr) is a city and capital of Qir and Karzin County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Efzar

paragraphs: Efzar (; formerly, Marand (Persian: مرند), also known as Marand Ābādeh) is a city and capital of Efzar District, in Qir and Karzin County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Karzin

paragraphs: Karzin (, also Romanized as Kārzīn; also known as Fathabad (Persian: فتح آباد), also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a city in the Central District of Qir and Karzin County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Masiri

paragraphs: Masiri (, also Romanized as Maşīrī and Masīrī) is a city and capital of Rostam County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Korehi

paragraphs: Korehi (, also Romanized as Koreh’ī; also known as Chār Rāh, Katra, Katreh, Koreh, and Korreh) is a city and capital of Sarchehan District, in Bavanat County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Sarvestan

paragraphs: Sarvestan ( "Sarvestân", "land of cedars"; "sarv" "cedar" (cypress) + "estan"; also Romanized as Sarvestān and Sarvistān) is a city and capital of Sarvestan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Ardakan, Fars

paragraphs: Ardakan (, also Romanized as Ārdaḵān) is a city in and the capital of Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Hamashahr

paragraphs: Homashahr () is a city and capital of Homaijan District, in Sepidan County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Lapui

paragraphs: Lapui (, also Romanized as Lapū’ī; formerly known as Kaleh-ye Lāpū’ī and Qal‘eh-i-Lapūi - both meaning "Fort Lapui") is a city in Zarqan District, Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: George Ogilvie

paragraphs: George Buchan Ogilvie (5 March 1931 – 5 April 2020) was an Australian director and actor. He most notably directed the adventure action movie "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" (1985) with George Miller. He also directed movies such as "The Place at the Coast" (1987) and "The Crossing" (1990). He served as a director at the Melbourne Theatre Company and the South Australian Theatre Company. He was also a freelance director for the Australian Opera and the Australian Ballet. His screen acting credits include "The Dismissal" (1983) and "The Water Diviner" (2014).

paragraphs: Ogilvie was born in Goulburn, New South Wales. His autobiography, "Simple Gifts – a life in the theatre", was published in 2006. He died on 5 April 2020, at a hospital in Braidwood, New South Wales of cardiac arrest. He was 89.


title: Zarqan

paragraphs: Zarqan (, also Romanized as Zarqān; also known as Zarghanak and Zargān) is a city and capital of Zarqan District, in Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Darian, Iran

paragraphs: Darian (, also Romanized as Dārīān; also known as Dārlyān and Dārīūn) is a city in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Bobby Mitchell

paragraphs: Robert Cornelius Mitchell (June 6, 1935 – April 5, 2020) was an American professional football player. He played as a halfback and flanker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns (1958–1961) and the Washington Redskins (1962–1968). He was added into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1983. He also served as an executive for the Redskins from 1969 to 2002. He was born in Hot Springs, Arkansas.

paragraphs: Mitchell lived in Washington, D.C. during his later years. He died on April 5, 2020, at the age of 84.


title: Ab Anar, Marvdasht

paragraphs: Ab Anar (, also Romanized as Āb Anār and Āb-e Anār) is a village in Khafrak-e Olya Rural District, Seyyedan District, Marvdasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Daniel Batman

paragraphs: Daniel Batman (20 March 1981 – 26 June 2012) was an Australian sprinter. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He was the Australian national men's 200 metres champion in 2005 and 2008. His best international achievement was a sixth place finish at the 2003 World Indoor Championships.

paragraphs: Batman was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He claimed to be a descendant of John Batman, the founder of Melbourne. He married fellow Australian Olympian Nova Peris in 2002. The couple had two children, and split in 2010. His third child was born in 2011.

paragraphs: On 26 June 2012, Batman was killed in a car crash in Marrakai, southeast of Darwin, Northern Territory. He was 31.


title: Jock Edwards

paragraphs: Graham Neil "Jock" Edwards (27 May 1955 – 6 April 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer. Between 1978 and 1981, he played played eight Test matches and six One Day Internationals for New Zealand. He also played for Central Districts. He was born in Nelson.

paragraphs: Edwards died on 6 April 2020, at the age of 64.


title: Feroze Gandhi

paragraphs: Feroze Gandhi was an Indian freedom fighter, politician and journalist. He published the newspapers The National Herald and The Navjivan. He served as a member of the provincial parliament between 1950 and 1952, and later a member of the Lok Sabha, the Lower House of India's parliament. Wikipedia

paragraphs: Parents: Faredoon Jehangir Ghandy, Ratimai Commissariat


title: Ab Anar, Shiraz

paragraphs: Ab Anar (, also Romanized as Āb Ānār; also known as Āb Nār) is a village in Qarah Chaman Rural District, Arzhan District, Shiraz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Ab Anarak

paragraphs: Ab Anarak (, also Romanized as Āb Ānārak; also known as Āb-e Nārow and Ābrow) is a village in Horgan Rural District, in the Central District of Neyriz County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Ab Anbar-e Jahad Ashayiri

paragraphs: Ab Anbar-e Jahad Ashayeri (, also Romanized as Āb Ānbār-e Jahād ‘Ashāyīrī) is a village in Mishan Rural District, Mahvarmilani District, Mamasani County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Ab Anjir, Darab

paragraphs: Ab Anjir (, also Romanized as Āb Anjīr) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Rostaq District, Darab County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Best Day Ever

paragraphs: "Best Day Ever" is the first part of the twentieth episode of the fourth season of "SpongeBob SquarePants". It first aired on television on Nickelodeon in the United States on November 10, 2006 as a part of the television marathon called "The Best Day Ever Marathon". 6.7 million people watched the episode when it was first shown on television. In the episode, SpongeBob wants to have a perfect day, but it does not go as planned. However, he solves his friends' problems without knowing it. When he finds out, he learns that he really did have the best day ever.

paragraphs: SpongeBob plans a "best day ever", but things do not go out as planned. SpongeBob wants to work at the Krusty Krab, but it is closed because of a nematode infestation. He gets the nematodes away by playing his nose as a flute. Then, he wants to play karate with Sandy, but she is trying to deal with a leak in her treedome (a glass dome with a tree inside). SpongeBob thinks it is a trick, but accidentally stops the leak by using one of his karate gloves to fill in the hole of the leak. Next, he wants to catch jellyfish with Patrick. Patrick keeps breaking his nets, so he uses SpongeBob's high-tech net. Now SpongeBob does not have a net to use.

paragraphs: SpongeBob plans his last part of the day to go to Squidward's clarinet recital. Squidward is seen upset because his clarinet reed broke and he can not play the clarinet. SpongeBob gets strong and pulls out one of his teeth to replace the reed so Squidward can play his clarinet. SpongeBob tries to get in the concert, but the usher will not let him in. SpongeBob makes many tries to get in the building, but each time he is not let in. SpongeBob hides in Mrs. Puff's purse, making her yell at him. The usher finds out that SpongeBob was on the VIP list, so he is let in the recital. However, he gets in right as the recital ends.

paragraphs: SpongeBob gets very upset and goes on the stage to talk about how his "best day ever" has gone wrong. Mr. Krabs, Sandy, Patrick, and Squidward talk to SpongeBob about how he has saved their problems and made their days better. To make SpongeBob happy, they perform the song "Best Day Ever" on the stage that lasts for hours.

paragraphs: Both the television marathon and the episode set a new record for Nickelodeon's most watched and highest rated television program.


title: John Taylor (bass guitarist)

paragraphs: Nigel John Taylor (born 20 June 1960) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, producer and actor. He was bass guitarist of the new wave band Duran Duran from its founding in 1978 before leaving in 1997. The group has had 14 singles in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and 21 in the US "Billboard" Hot 100. Duran Duran have sold over 100 million records worldwide. After he left, Taylor appeared in a number of movies such as "Sugar Town" (1999). He rejoined the band in 2001.

paragraphs: Taylor was born in Solihull, Warwickshire. He grew up in nearby Hollywood, Worcestershire. During the 1990s, he was married to Amanda de Cadenet. The couple have one child. He married his second wife Gela Nash in 1999. In 2013, Taylor became an American citizen, holding dual citizenship.

paragraphs: In April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Taylor revealed that he tested positive to COVID-19.


title: Ángel Manuel Olmos

paragraphs: Ángel Manuel Olmos (born June 17, 1974 in Madrid, Spain) is Spanish a musicologist and entrepreneur. He is the formar music technology and history professor of the and is currenly the the professor of Musicology at the .

paragraphs: Olmos was born on June 17, 1974, in Madrid, Spain. He has studied Mining Engineering from Polytechnic University of Madrid and completed his bachelor degree in Musicology from the in 2000. He received a doctorate of Music History and Musicology from the and PhD in Musicology from the .

paragraphs: He is currently Professor of Musicology and is accredited as University Professor by . He has also been a professor at the University of La Rioja, Escuela Superior de Canto de Madrid, and Honorary Research Fellow for the University of Liverpool. He is the Director and General Editor of the transcription project Discantus in the National Library of Spain. He has published about fifteen books.


title: Robot Taekwon V

paragraphs: Robot Taekwon V or "Voltar The Invicible" is a 1985 South Korean American science fiction action mecha television film, is a english-dubbed version called "Taekwon V" in 1976.

paragraphs: in the year, 1983. a karate championship named Billy who pilots Voltar a 50 meters tall giant robot through martial arts-abilities created by Dr. Future against an rival enemy named Dr. Karf, an madman scientist creating a killer robots to destroy the worlds from horrors of mankind.


title: Pirkko Mannola

paragraphs: Pirkko Mannola (born 27 December 1938) is a Finnish actress and singer. She has appeared in over 50 movies and television shows since 1959. Her movie credits include "Kaks' tavallista Lahtista" (1960), which was entered into the 10th Berlin International Film Festival, and "Leikkikalugangsteri" (1969). In 1958, she won the Miss Finland beauty contest.

paragraphs: Mannola was born in Sääksmäki. She was married to movie director Åke Lindman from 1968 until his death in 2009. The couple had one daughter.


title: Minorities in Turkey

paragraphs: Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country's population, with at least an estimated 30% of the populace belonging to an ethnic minority. While the Republic of Turkey, following the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, recognizes Armenians, Greeks and Jews as ethnic minorities, this legal status is not granted to Muslim minorities, such as the Kurds, which constitute the largest minority by a wide margin (13–18%), nor any of the other minorities in the country. The amount of ethnic minorities is suspected to be underestimated by the Turkish government. Ethnic Albanians, Pontic Greeks, Kurds, Arabs, Bosniaks, Circassians and Chechen people are usually considered Turkish under ethnic Turkish law (Ethnic Turkish Law).

paragraphs: Many of the minorities (including the Albanians, Bosnians, Crimean Tatars, and various peoples from the Caucasus, as well as some of the Turks themselves) are descendants of Muslims ("muhajirs") who were expelled from the lands lost by the shrinking Ottoman Empire, but they have assimilated into and intermarried with the majority Turkish population and have adopted the Turkish language and way of life, though this does not make them ethnic Turks.

paragraphs: Although many minorities have no official recognition, state-run TRT television and radio broadcasts minority language programs and elementary schools offer minority language classes.

paragraphs: A 2008 report from the Turkish National Security Council (MGK) estimated that approximately 1.3 million people of Albanian ancestry live in Turkey, and more than 500,000 recognizing their ancestry, language and culture. There are other estimates however that place the number of people in Turkey with Albanian ancestry and or background upward to 5 million.

paragraphs: However, these assumptions of the Turkish government are rejected by scholars who explain they are without any basis.

paragraphs: Today, the existence of Bosniaks in the country is evident everywhere. In cities like İstanbul, Eskişehir, Ankara, İzmir, or Adana, one can easily find districts, streets, shops or restaurants with names such as Bosna, Yenibosna, Mostar, or Novi Pazar. However, it is extremely difficult to estimate how many Bosniaks live in this country. Some Bosnian researchers believe that the number of Bosniaks in Turkey is about four million. Turkish politicians are aware of the large number of Bosniaks living in Turkey, and, referencing this in 2010, Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu said: "There are more Bosniaks living in Turkey than in Bosnia."

paragraphs: People identifying as Bulgarian include a large number of the Pomak and a small number of Orthodox Bulgarians. According to Ethnologue at present 300,000 Pomaks in European Turkey speak Bulgarian as their mother tongue.

paragraphs: It is very hard to estimate the number of Pomaks along with the Turkified Pomaks who live in Turkey, as they have blended into the Turkish society and have been often linguistically and culturally dissimilated. According to "Milliyet" and "Turkish Daily News" reports, the number of Pomaks along with the Turkified Pomaks in the country is about 600,000. According to the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Bulgarian Orthodox Christian community in Turkey stands at 500 members.

paragraphs: The Greeks constitute a population of Greek and Greek-speaking Eastern Orthodox Christians who mostly live in Istanbul, including its district Princes' Islands, as well as on the two islands of the western entrance to the Dardanelles: Imbros and Tenedos ( and "Bozcaada"). Some Greek-speaking Byzantine Christians have been assimilated over the course of the last one thousand years.

paragraphs: They are the remnants of the estimated 200,000 Greeks who were permitted under the provisions of the Treaty of Lausanne to remain in Turkey following the 1923 population exchange, which involved the forcible resettlement of approximately 1.5 million Greeks from Anatolia and East Thrace and of half a million Turks from all of Greece except for Western Thrace. After years of persecution (e.g. the Varlık Vergisi and the Istanbul Pogrom), emigration of ethnic Greeks from the Istanbul region greatly accelerated, reducing the 119,822

paragraphs: -strong Greek minority before the attack to about 7,000 by 1978. The 2008 figures released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry places the current number of Turkish citizens of Greek descent at the 3,000–4,000 mark.

paragraphs: According to Milliyet there are 15,000 Greeks in Turkey, while according to Human Rights Watch the Greek population in Turkey was estimated at 2,500 in 2006. According to the same source, the Greek population in Turkey was collapsing as the community was by then far too small to sustain itself demographically, due to emigration, much higher death rates than birth rates and continuing discrimination. In recent years however, most notably since the economic crisis in Greece, the trend has reversed. A few hundred to over a thousand Greeks now migrate to Turkey yearly for employment or educational purposes.

paragraphs: Christian Greeks were forced to migrate. Muslim Greeks live in Turkey today. They live in cities of Trabzon and Rize. Pontic Greeks have Greek ancestry and speak the Pontic Greek dialect, a distinct form of the standard Greek language which, due to the remoteness of Pontus, has undergone linguistic evolution distinct from that of the rest of the Greek world. The Pontic Greeks had a continuous presence in the region of Pontus (modern-day northeastern Turkey), Georgia, and Eastern Anatolia from at least 700 BC until 1922.

paragraphs: Since 1924, the status of the Greek minority in Turkey has been ambiguous. Beginning in the 1930s, the government instituted repressive policies forcing many Greeks to emigrate. Examples are the labour battalions drafted among non-Muslims during World War II as well as the Fortune Tax levied mostly on non-Muslims during the same period. These resulted in financial ruination and death for many Greeks. The exodus was given greater impetus with the Istanbul Pogrom of September 1955 which led to thousands of Greeks fleeing the city, eventually reducing the Christian Greek population to about 7,000 by 1978 and to about 2,500 by 2006 before beginning to increase again after 2008.

paragraphs: In the 1965 Census 6,599 Turkish citizen spoke Serbian as a first language and another 58,802 spoke Serbian as a second language.

paragraphs: Abkhazians or the Abkhaz (Abkhaz: Аҧсуа, "Apswa"; ) are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group, mainly living in Abkhazia, a disputed region on the Black Sea coast. A large Abkhaz diaspora population resides in Turkey, the origins of which lie in the population movements from the Caucasus in the late 19th century. Many Abkhaz also live in other parts of the former Soviet Union, particularly in Russia and Ukraine.

paragraphs: Armenians are indigenous to the Armenian Highlands which corresponds to the eastern half of modern-day Turkey, the Republic of Armenia, southern Georgia, western Azerbaijan, and northwestern Iran. Although in 1880 the word "Armenia" was banned from being used in the press, schoolbooks, and governmental establishments in Turkey and was subsequently replaced with words like eastern Anatolia or northern Kurdistan, Armenians had maintained much of their culture and heritage. The Armenian population of Turkey was greatly reduced following the Hamidian massacres and especially the Armenian Genocide, when over one and half million Armenians, virtually the entire Armenian population of Anatolia, were massacred. Prior to the Genocide in 1914, the Armenian population of Turkey numbered at about 1,914,620. The Armenian community of the Ottoman Empire before the Armenian genocide had an estimated 2,300 churches and 700 schools (with 82,000 students). This figure excludes churches and schools belonging to the Protestant and Catholic Armenian parishes since only those churches and schools under the jurisdiction of the Istanbul Armenian Patriarchate and the Apostolic Church were counted. After the Armenian genocide however, it is estimated that 200,000 Armenians remained in Turkey. Today there are an estimated 40,000 to 70,000 Armenians in Turkey, not including the Hamshenis.

paragraphs: Armenians under the Turkish Republican era were subjected to many policies which attempted to abolish Armenian cultural heritage such as the Turkification of last names, Islamification, geographical name changes, confiscation of properties, change of animal names, change of the names of Armenian historical figures (i.e. the name of the prominent Balyan family were concealed under an identity of a superficial Italian family called Baliani), and the change and distortion of Armenian historical events.

paragraphs: Armenians today are mostly concentrated around Istanbul. The Armenians support their own newspapers and schools. The majority belong to the Armenian Apostolic faith, with much smaller numbers of Armenian Catholics and Armenian Evangelicals. The community currently functions 34, 18 schools, and 2 hospitals.

paragraphs: Chechens in Turkey are Turkish citizens of Chechen descent and Chechen refugees living in Turkey. Chechens and Ingush live in the provinces of Istanbul, Kahramanmaraş, Mardin, Sivas, and Muş.

paragraphs: According to Milliyet, there are approximately 2.5 million Circassians in Turkey. However such assumptions have no basis. According to scholars and EU there are three to five million Circassians in Turkey. The closely related ethnic groups Abazins (10,000) and Abkhazians (39,000) are also counted as Circassians. The Circassians are a Caucasian immigrant people; the vast majority of them have been assimilated and only 20% still speak Circassian. In Turkey, they are usually Sunni (Hanafi) Muslim.

paragraphs: Various ethnic groups from Dagestan are present in Turkey. Dagestani peoples live in villages in the provinces like Balıkesir, Tokat and also scattered in other parts of the country. A majority among them are Nogais; Lezgins and Avars are other significant ethnic groups. Kumyks are also present.

paragraphs: There are approximately 1 million people of Georgian ancestry in Turkey according to the newspaper "Milliyet". Georgians in Turkey are mostly Sunni Muslims of Hanafi "madh'hab". Immigrant Georgians are called "Chveneburi", but autochthonous Muslim Georgians use this term as well. Muslim Georgians form the majority in parts of Artvin Province east of the Çoruh River. Immigrant Muslim groups of Georgian origin, found scattered in Turkey, are known as Chveneburi. The smallest Georgian group are Catholics living in Istanbul.

paragraphs: Most Laz people today live in Turkey, but the Laz minority group has no official status in Turkey. Their number today is estimated at 2,250,000. The Laz are Sunni Muslims. Only a minority are bilingual in Turkish and their native Laz language which belongs to the South Caucasian group. The number of the Laz speakers is decreasing, and is now limited chiefly to the Rize and Artvin areas. The historical term Lazistan — formerly referring to a narrow tract of land along the Black Sea inhabited by the Laz as well as by several other ethnic groups — has been banned from official use and replaced with "Doğu Karadeniz" (which also includes Trabzon). During the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, the Muslim population of Russia near the war zones was subjected to ethnic cleansing; many Lazes living in Batum fled to the Ottoman Empire, settling along the southern Black Sea coast to the east of Samsun.

paragraphs: Turkey received refugees from among the Pakistan-based Kazakhs, Turkmen, Kirghiz, and Uzbeks numbering 3,800 originally from Afghanistan during the Soviet–Afghan War. Kayseri, Van, Amasva, Cicekdag, Gaziantep, Tokat, Urfa, and Serinvol received via Adana the Pakistan-based Kazakh, Turkmen, Kirghiz, and Uzbek refugees numbering 3,800 with UNHCR assistance.

paragraphs: They are about 30,000 Kazakh people living in Zeytinburnu-Istanbul. It is known that there are Kazakh people in other parts of Turkey, for instance Manisa, Konya. In 1969 and 1954 Kazakhs migrated into Anatolia's Salihli, Develi and Altay regions. Turkey became home to refugee Kazakhs. The Kazakh Turks Foundation (Kazak Türkleri Vakfı) is an organization of Kazakhs in Turkey. Kazakhs in Turkey came via Pakistan and Afghanistan. "Kazak Kültür Derneği" (Kazakh Culture Associration) is a Kazakh diaspora organization in Turkey.

paragraphs: Turkey's Lake Van area is the home of Kyrgyz refugees from Afghanistan. Turkey became a destination for Kyrgyz refugees due to the Soviet–Afghan War from Afghanistan's Wakhan area 500 remained and did not go to Turkey with the others. "Friendship and Culture Society of Kyrgyzstan" (Кыргызстан Достук жана Маданият Коому) (Kırgızistan Kültür ve Dostluk Derneği Resmi Sitesi) is a Kyrgyz diaspora organization in Turkey.

paragraphs: They were airlifted in 1982 from Pakistan where they had sought refugee after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan at the end of 1979. Their original home was at the eastern end of the Wakhan Corridor, in the Pamirs, bordering on China. It is not known how many Kyrgyz still live in Van and how many have moved on to other parts of Turkey.

paragraphs: There are only 1,500 ethnic Turkmen in Turkey.

paragraphs: There are only 1,000 ethnic Tajik in Turkey.

paragraphs: Turkey is home to 45,000 Uzbeks. In the 1800s Konya's north Bogrudelik was settled by Tatar Bukharlyks. In 1981 Afghan Turkestan refugees in Pakistan moved to Turkey to join the existing Kayseri, Izmir, Ankara, and Zeytinburnu based communities. Turkish based Uzbeks have established links to Saudi-based Uzbeks.

paragraphs: Turkey is home to 50,000 Uyghurs. A community of Uyghurs live in Turkey. Kayseri received Uyghurs numbering close to 360 via the UNHCR in 1966–1967 from Pakistan. The Turkey-based Uyghur diaspora had a number of family members among Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan based Uyghurs who stayed behind while the UNHCR and government of Turkey had Kayseri receive 75 Uyghurs in 1967 and 230 Uyghurs in 1965 and a number in 1964 under Alptekin and Bughra. "We never call each other Uyghur, but only refer to ourselves as East Turkestanis, or Kashgarlik, Turpanli, or even Turks."- according to some Uyghurs born in Turkey.

paragraphs: A community of Uyghurs live in Istanbul. Tuzla and Zeytinburnu mosques are used by the Uyghurs in Istanbul. Piety is a characteristic of among Turkey dwelling Uyghurs.

paragraphs: Istanbul's districts of Küçükçekmece, Sefaköy and Zeytinburnu are home to Uyghur communities. Eastern Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association is located in Turkey. Abdurahmon Abdulahad of the East Turkistan Education Association supported Uzbek Islamists who protested against Russia and Islam Karimov's Uzbekistan government. Uyghurs are employed in Küçükçekmece and Zeytinburnu restaurants. "East Turkistan Immigration Association", "East Turkistan Culture and Solidarity Association", and "Eastern Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association" are Uyghur diaspora organizations in Turkey.

paragraphs: It is hard to determine how many ethnic Azeris currently reside in Turkey because ethnicity is a rather fluid concept in this country. and According to the Looklex Encyclopaedia, Azerbaijani people make up 800,000 of Turkey's population. Up to 300,000 of Azeris who reside in Turkey are citizens of Azerbaijan. In the Eastern Anatolia Region, Azeris are sometimes referred to as "acem" (see Ajam) or "tat". They currently are the largest ethnic group in the city of Iğdır and second largest ethnic group in Kars.

paragraphs: Before the 20th century, Crimean Tatars had immigrated from Crimea to Turkey in three waves: First, after the Russian annexation of Crimea in 1783; second, after the Crimean War of 1853-56; third, after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78. The official number of Crimean Tatars is 150,000 (in the center of Eskişehir) but the real population (in the whole of Turkey) may be a few million. They mostly live in Eskişehir Province and Kazan-Ankara.

paragraphs: Karachay people live in villages concentrated in Konya and Eskişehir.

paragraphs: There is a community of Meskhetian Turks (Ahiska Turks) in Turkey.

paragraphs: Groups of nomadic and semi-nomadic itinerants found mainly in central and western Anatolia. They speak an argot of their own and follow the Alevi faith.

paragraphs: Afghans are one of the largest irregular migrant groups in Turkey. From the period 2003–2007, the number of Afghans apprehended were significant, with statistics almost doubling during the last year. Most had fled the War in Afghanistan. In 2005, refugees from Afghanistan numbered 300 and made a sizeable proportion of Turkey's registered migrants. Most of them were spread out over satellite cities with Van and Ağrı being the most specific locations. In the following years, the number of Afghans entering Turkey greatly increased, second only to migrants from Iraq; in 2009, there were 16,000 people designated under the Iraq-Afghanistan category. Despite a dramatic 50 percent reduction by 2010, reports confirmed hundreds living and working in Turkey. As of January 2010, Afghans consisted one-sixth of the 26,000 remaining refugees and asylum seekers. By the end 2011, their numbers are expected to surge up to 10,000, making them the largest population and surpass other groups.

paragraphs: Ethnic Kurds are the largest minority in Turkey, composing around 20% of the population according to Milliyet, 18% of the total populace or c. 14 million people according to the CIA World Factbook, and as much as 23% according to Kurdologist David McDowall. Unlike the Turks, the Kurds speak an Iranian language. There are Kurds living all over Turkey, but most live to the east and southeast of the country, from where they originate.

paragraphs: In the 1930s, Turkish government policy aimed to forcibly assimilate and Turkify local Kurds. Since 1984, Kurdish resistance movements included both peaceful political activities for basic civil rights for Kurds within Turkey, and violent armed rebellion for a separate Kurdish state.

paragraphs: Ossetians emigrated from North Ossetia since the second half of the 19th century, end of Caucasian War. Today, the majority of them live in Ankara and Istanbul. There are 24 Ossetian villages in central and eastern Anatolia. The Ossetians in Turkey are divided into three major groups, depending on their history of immigration and ensuing events: those living in Kars (Sarıkamış) and Erzurum, those in Sivas, Tokat and Yozgat and those in Muş and Bitlis.

paragraphs: The Zazas are a community who identifies as ethnic Kurds. Their language Zazaki is a language spoken in eastern Anatolia between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. It belongs to the northwest-Iranian group of the Iranian language branch of the Indo-European language family. The Zaza language is related to Kurdish, Persian and Balōchi. An exact indication of the number of Zaza speakers is unknown. Internal Zaza sources estimate the total number of Zaza speakers at 3 to 6 million.

paragraphs: There are at least 34,000 Britons in Turkey. They consist mainly of British citizens married to Turkish spouses, British Turks who have moved back into the country, students and families of long-term expatriates employed predominately in white-collar industry.

paragraphs: Approximately 15,000 Dutch live in Turkey.

paragraphs: There are over 50,000 Germans living in Turkey, primarily Germans married to Turkish spouses, employees, retirees and long-term tourists who buy properties across the Turkish coastline, often spending most of the year in the country. In addition, many Turkish Germans have also returned and settled, and it is not uncommon to hear German being spoken on the streets of Istanbul by Turks.

paragraphs: Levantines continue to live in Istanbul (mostly in the districts of Galata, Beyoğlu and Nişantaşı), İzmir (mostly in the districts of Karşıyaka, Bornova and Buca), and the lesser port city Mersin where they had been influential for creating and reviving a tradition of opera. Famous people of the present-day Levantine community in Turkey include Maria Rita Epik, Franco-Levantine Caroline Giraud Koç and Italo-Levantine Giovanni Scognamillo. About 35,000 Levantines live in Turkey.

paragraphs: There are only 4,000 ethnic Poles in Turkey who have been assimilated into the main Turkish culture. The immigration did start during the Partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Józef Bem was one of the first immigrants and Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski founded Polonezköy in 1842. Most Poles in Turkey live in Polonezköy, Istanbul.

paragraphs: Russians in Turkey number about 50,000 citizens. Russians began migrating to Turkey during the first half of the 1990s. Most were fleeing the economic problems prevalent after the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. During this period, many Russian immigrants intermarried and assimilated with Turkish locals, giving rise to a rapid increase in mixed marriages. There is a Russian Association of Education, Culture and Cooperation which aims to expand Russian language and culture in Turkey as well as promote the interests of the community.

paragraphs: Beginning several centuries ago, a number of Africans, usually via Zanzibar as Zanj and from places such as Niger, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Kenya and Sudan, came to the Ottoman Empire settled by the Dalaman, Menderes and Gediz valleys, Manavgat, and Çukurova. African quarters of 19th-century İzmir, including Sabırtaşı, Dolapkuyu, Tamaşalık, İkiçeşmelik, and Ballıkuyu, are mentioned in contemporary records. Due to the slave trade in the Ottoman Empire that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived. The Ottoman Army also deployed an estimated 30,000 Black African troops and cavalrymen to its expedition in Hungary during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18.

paragraphs: Arabs in Turkey number between 800,000 and 1 million, and they mostly live in provinces near the Syrian border, particularly the Hatay region, where they made up two thirds of the population in 1939. However, including recent Syrian refugees, they make up to 5.3% of the population. Most of them are Sunni Muslims. However, there is a small group of Alawis, and another one of Arab Christians (mostly in Hatay Province) in communion with the Antiochian Orthodox Church.

paragraphs: Turkey experienced a large influx of Iraqis between the years of 1988 and 1991 due to both the Iran–Iraq War and the first Gulf war, with around 50,000 to 460,000 Iraqis entering the country.

paragraphs: Syrians in Turkey include migrants from Syria to Turkey, as well as their descendants. The number of Syrians in Turkey is estimated at over 3.58 million people as of April 2018, and consists mainly of refugees of the Syrian Civil War.

paragraphs: Assyrians were once a large ethnic minority in the Ottoman Empire, but following the early 20th century Assyrian Genocide, many were murdered, deported, or ended up emigrating. Those that remain live in small numbers in their indigenous South Eastern Turkey (although in larger numbers than other groups murdered in Armenian or Greek genocides) and Istanbul. They number around 30,000.

paragraphs: There have been Jewish communities in Asia Minor since at least the 5th century BC and many Spanish and Portuguese Jews expelled from Spain came to the Ottoman Empire (including regions part of modern Turkey) in the late 15th century. Despite emigration during the 20th century, modern-day Turkey continues to have a small Jewish population of about 20,000.

paragraphs: The Roma in Turkey number approximately 700,000 according to Milliyet. Sulukule is the oldest Roma settlement in Europe. By different Turkish and Non-Turkish estimates the number of Romani is up to 4 or 5 million while according to a Turkish source, they are only 0.05% of Turkey's population (or roughly persons). The descendants of the Ottoman Roma today are known as Xoraxane Roma and are of the Islamic faith.

paragraphs: There are as many as 12,000 Australians in Turkey. Of these, the overwhelming majority are in the capital Ankara (roughly 10,000) while the remaining are in Istanbul. Australian expatriates in Turkey form one of the largest overseas Australian groups in Europe and Asia. The vast majority of Australian nationals in Turkey are Turkish Australians.

paragraphs: Brazilians in Turkey are one of the very small Brazilian communities outside Brazil, numbering about 275. Majority of Brazilians in Turkey works in embassies and/or consulates in Istanbul and Ankara, with a small number works in private companies in other metropolitan cities.

paragraphs: There are over 1,100 Canadians living in Turkey, the majority of which are based in Ankara and Istanbul according to the Registration of Canadians Abroad (ROCA) and the local Canadian embassy and consulates in the country. In recent years, the number of Canadians settling within Turkey has seen a sharp rise with the country continuing to be one of the fastest-rising destinations for Canadians heading overseas. The growing figures have been linked as a proponent for the skyrocketing ratio of Canadian tourists choosing to visit Turkey each year. In 2009, approximately 150,000 Canadians had been to Turkey, an increase from the 39,000 in 1995.

paragraphs: There is a small community of Chinese people in Turkey, mostly temporary expatriates. A few hundred Chinese students are enrolled in various Turkish universities. Turkey has a sizeable number of Muslim Uyghur people who hail from the Xinjiang region of China. They have come in large numbers since the early 1950s from the northwestern provinces of China, and as part of their migration to the Middle East, many chose to settle down in urban centres of Turkey. Today, they have effectively associated themselves with the local economy and can be seen practicing in various forms of trade.

paragraphs: There were 5,500 Filipinos in Turkey as of 2008, according to estimates by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas and the Philippine embassy in Ankara. Out of those, most are recorded as maids and "overseas workers" employed in households of diplomatic communities and elite Turkish families. Moreover, ten percent or approximately 500 Filipinos in Turkey are skilled workers and professionals working as engineers, architects, doctors and teachers. Most of the Filipinos reside in Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya and nearby surrounding areas.

paragraphs: Indians in Turkey are a small community numbering 300 and comprising roughly 100 families. Most of them work as doctors and computer engineers or employees in multinational corporations. India also has a small business presence in Turkey through representative offices of Reliance Industries, Tata Motors and Indorama.

paragraphs: There is a medium-sized population of Japanese people in Turkey, comprising mostly recent expatriates from Japan and their descendants born in Turkey. As of September 2010, their numbers were recorded at 1,430 by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Most Japanese living in Turkey are based in Ankara and Istanbul.

paragraphs: Pakistanis in Turkey refers to a small community consisting mainly of expatriates and students. Many of the Pakistani students study at Turkish universities and colleges. There are also large number of long-term and short-term economic migrants from Pakistan in Turkey who often intend to cross into the European Union. Pakistan has a permanent embassy in Ankara and a consulate general in Istanbul, which aim to serve the interests of the community throughout the country. Around 800 Pakistani students are studying in Turkey.

paragraphs: In Turkey, Atheism is the biggest group after Islam. The percentage of atheists according to polls apparently rose from about 2% in 2012 to approximately 6% in 2016.

paragraphs: Turkish cities Edirne and İstanbul are in the holy places of this religion. Estimate Bahá'í population in Turkey is 10,000 (2008)

paragraphs: Christianity has a long history in Anatolia which, nowadays part of the Republic of Turkey's territory, was the birthplace of numerous Christian Apostles and Saints, such as Apostle Paul of Tarsus, Timothy, St. Nicholas of Myra, St. Polycarp of Smyrna and many others. Two out of the five centers (Patriarchates) of the ancient Pentarchy were located in present-day Turkey: Constantinople (Istanbul) and Antioch (Antakya). All of the first seven Ecumenical Councils which are recognized by both the Western and Eastern churches were held in present-day Turkey. Of these, the Nicene Creed, declared with the First Council of Nicaea (İznik) in 325, is of utmost importance and has provided the essential definitions of present-day Christianity.

paragraphs: Today the Christian population of Turkey estimated more than 150,000, includes an estimated 70,000 Armenian Orthodox, 35,000 Roman Catholics, 17,000 Syriac Orthodox, 8,000 Chaldean Catholic, 3,000-4,000 Greek Orthodox, 10,000-18,000 Antiochian Greeks and smaller numbers of Bulgarians, Georgians, and ethnic Turkish Protestants.

paragraphs: Orthodox Christianity forms a tiny minority in Turkey, comprising far less than one tenth of one percent of the entire population. The provinces of Istanbul and Hatay, which includes Antakya, are the main centres of Turkish Christianity, with comparatively dense Christian populations, though they are very small minorities. The main variant of Christianity present in Turkey is the Eastern Orthodox branch, focused mainly in the Armenian Apostolic and Syriac/Greek Orthodox Church.

paragraphs: Protestants comprise far less than one tenth of one percent of the population of Turkey. Even so, there is an Alliance of Protestant Churches in Turkey.

paragraphs: The constitution of Turkey recognizes freedom of religion for individuals. The Armenian Protestants own three Istanbul Churches from the 19th century.

paragraphs: On 4 November 2006, a Protestant place of worship was attacked with six Molotov cocktails.

paragraphs: Turkish media have criticized Christian missionary activity intensely.

paragraphs: There is an ethnic Turkish Protestant Christian community most of them came from recent Muslim Turkish backgrounds, rather than from ethnic minorities.

paragraphs: There are around 35,000 Catholics, constituting 0.05% of the population. The faithful follow the Latin, Byzantine, Armenian and Chaldean Rite. Most Latin Rite Catholics are Levantines of mainly Italian or French background, although a few are ethnic Turks (who are usually converts via marriage to Levantines or other non-Turkish Catholics). Byzantine, Armenian, and Chaldean rite Catholics are generally members of the Greek, Armenian, and Assyrian minority groups respectively. Turkey's Catholics are concentrated in Istanbul.

paragraphs: In February 2006, Catholic priest Andrea Santoro, an Italian missionary working in Turkey for 10 years, was shot twice at his church near the Black Sea. He had written a letter to the Pope asking him to visit Turkey. Pope Benedict XVI visited Turkey in November 2006. Relations had been rocky since Pope Benedict XVI had stated his opposition to Turkey joining the European Union. The Council of Catholic Bishops met with the Turkish prime minister in 2004 to discuss restrictions and difficulties such as property issues. More recently, Bishop Luigi Padovese, on June 6, 2010, the Vicar Apostolic of Turkey, was killed.

paragraphs: There have been Jewish communities in Asia Minor since at least the 5th century BC and many Spanish and Portuguese Jews expelled from Spain were welcomed to the Ottoman Empire (including regions part of modern Turkey) in the late 15th century. Despite emigration during the 20th century, modern-day Turkey continues to have a small Jewish population.

paragraphs: There is a small Karaite Jewish population numbering around 100. Karaite Jews are not considered Jews by the Turkish Hakhambashi.

paragraphs: The exact number of Alawites in Turkey is unknown, but there were 185 000 Alawites in 1970. As Muslims, they are not recorded separately from Sunnis in ID registration. In the 1965 census (the last Turkish census where informants were asked their mother tongue), 180,000 people in the three provinces declared their mother tongue as Arabic. However, Arabic-speaking Sunni and Christian people are also included in this figure.

paragraphs: Alawites traditionally speak the same dialect of Levantine Arabic with Syrian Alawites. Arabic is best preserved in rural communities and Samandağ. Younger people in Çukurova cities and (to a lesser extent) in İskenderun tend to speak Turkish. Turkish spoken by Alawites is distinguished by Alawites and non-Alawites alike with its particular accents and vocabulary. Knowledge of Arabic alphabet is confined to religious leaders and men who had worked or studied in Arab countries.

paragraphs: Alevis are the biggest religious minority in Turkey. Nearly 15%-25% of all Turkish population is in this group. They are mainly Turk but there are significant Kurd and Zaza populations who are Alevi

paragraphs: Twelver shia population of Turkey is nearly 3 million and most of them are Azeris. Half million of Ja'faris live in İstanbul.

paragraphs: Turkey is in the area of the Yazidi homeland, along with Syria and Iraq. The Yazidi population in Turkey was estimated at around 22.000 in 1984. Earlier figures are difficult to obtain and verify, but some estimate there were about 100.000 Yazidi in Turkey in the early years of the 20th century.

paragraphs: Most Yazidis left the country and went abroad in the 1980s and 1990s, mostly to Germany and other European countries where they got asylum due to the persecution as an ethnic and religious minority in Turkey. The area they resided was in the south eastern area of Turkey, an area that had/has heavy PKK fighting. Now a few hundred Yazidi are believed to be left in Turkey.


title: Aron Afshar

paragraphs: Aron Afshar (born June 22, 1998 in Mashhad) is an Iranian pop singer and composer.


title: Hajjiabad, Fars

paragraphs: Hajjiabad (, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād and Hājīābād) is a city and capital of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Dowbaran

paragraphs: Dobiran (, also Romanized as Dobīrān ; also known as Dowbarān, Dowborān, Dabīrān, Doborān, Dooban, Dowbān, and Dūborān) is a city in the Central District of Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Shahr-e Pir

paragraphs: Shahr-e Pir (, also Romanized as Shahr-e Pīr and Shahr Pīr) is a city and capital of Izadkhvast District, in Zarrin Dasht County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Bab Anar

paragraphs: Bab Anar (, also Romanized as Bāb Anār and Bāb-e Anār; also known as Bābā Anār, Bābā Na‘am, Bābā Najm, and Bāba Nār) is a city in Khafr District, Jahrom County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Khavaran, Fars

paragraphs: Khavaran (; formerly, Khaneh Kahdan (Persian: خانِگَهدان and خانه کَهدان), also Romanized as Khāneh Kāhdān, Khānegahdān, Khānehkohdān, Khāneh-ye Kahdān, Khāneh-ye Kāhvān, Khānekahdān, and Khānkahdān) is a city and capital of Khafr District, in Jahrom County, Fars Province, Iran.


title: Afif-Abad Garden

paragraphs: Afif-Abad Garden (), originally the Gulshan Garden (), is a museum complex in Shiraz, Iran.


title: Arg of Karim Khan

paragraphs: The Arg of Karim Khan'" ( "Arg-e Karim Khan") or ""Karim Khan Citadel" is a citadel located in downtown Shiraz, Iran.


title: Bishapur

paragraphs: Bishapur (Middle Persian: "Bay-Šāpūr"; , "Bishâpûr") was an ancient city in Sasanid Persia (Iran) on the ancient road between Persis and Elam. The road linked the Sassanid capitals Estakhr (very close to Persepolis) and Ctesiphon. It is located south of modern Faliyan in the Kazerun County of Pars Province, Iran.


title: Eram Garden

paragraphs: Eram Garden (, "Bāgh-e Eram") is a historic Persian garden in Shiraz, Iran.


title: Josh Harris (American football)

paragraphs: Josh Harris is an American football long snapper for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League. He played college football for Auburn University. He signed with the Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2012. Josh attended Carrollton High School in Carrollton, Georgia.


title: John Laws (judge)

paragraphs: Sir John Grant McKenzie Laws (10 May 1945 – 5 April 2020) was a British judge. He served as a Lord Justice of Appeal (1999–2016) and as a High Court judge (1992–1998). Laws was married to Sophie Marshall from 1973 until her death in 2017. The couple had one daughter. He was also the uncle of Dominic Cummings.

paragraphs: On 5 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Laws died of problems caused by COVID-19 in Chelsea, London. He had at first been in hospital for treatment of sepsis and other conditions.


title: Istakhr

paragraphs: Istakhr (Middle Persian: "Stakhr", "Estakhr") was an ancient city in Fars province, north of Persepolis in southwestern Iran.


title: Ghal'eh Dokhtar

paragraphs: Qal'eh Dokhtar or Ghale Dokhtar or Dokhtar Castle or Dezh Dokhtar (, "The Maiden Castle"), is a castle made by Ardashir I, in present-day Fars, Iran.


title: Ka'ba-ye Zartosht

paragraphs: Ka'ba-ye Zartosht (Persian: کعبه زرتشت) is the name of a stone quadrangular and stepped structure in the Naqsh-e Rustam compound beside Zangiabad village in Marvdasht county in Fars, Iran.


title: Naqsh-e Rajab

paragraphs: Naqsh-e Rajab (, ) is an archaeological site just west of Istakhr and about 5 km north of Persepolis in Fars Province, Iran.


title: Naqsh-e Rustam

paragraphs: Naqsh-e Rostam ( ) is an ancient necropolis located about 12 km northwest of Persepolis, in Fars Province, Iran


title: Meadville, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Meadville is a city in and the county seat of Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 13,388.


title: Palace of Ardashir

paragraphs: The Palace of Ardashir Pāpakan (in "Qasr-eh Ardashir-eh Pāpakān"), also known as the "Atash-kadeh" آتشکده, is a castle located on the slopes of the mountain on which Dezh Dokhtar is situated. Built in AD 224 by King Ardashir I of the Sassanian Empire, it is located two kilometers (1.2 miles) north of the ancient city of "Gor", i.e. the old city of Artakhsher Khwarah/Khor Adashir/Gor Adesheer (Glory of [king] Ardasher) in Pars, in ancient Persia (Iran)


title: Crawford County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Crawford County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 88,765. The county seat is Meadville.


title: Dominic Cummings

paragraphs: Dominic McKenzie Cummings (born 25 November 1971) is a British political strategist. He has served as Chief Adviser to Prime Minister Boris Johnson since July 2019. He was also special adviser to Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Education from 2010 to 2014.

paragraphs: From 2015 to 2016, Cummings was director of the successful Vote Leave campaign. It was an organisation against the continued British membership of the European Union. The group took an active part in the 2016 referendum campaign for Brexit.

paragraphs: Cummings was born in Durham. He is married to Mary Wakefield. The couple have one son. Sir John Laws, a Lord Justice of Appeal, was Cummings' uncle.

paragraphs: In May 2020, many people wanted Cummings to quit because he visited his parent's farm in Durham. Durham is over from his home in London. At the time, he had symptoms of COVID-19, and rules in the UK during the pandemic said people who thought they had the virus should stay at home. Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that Cummings had done nothing wrong and had a reason to go against the rules, because he needed childcare for his child. The Durham Constabulary started an investigation to see if Cummings had broken the law.


title: Sangtarashan cave

paragraphs: Sangtarashan cave (, also known as Sangshekanan cave and Sangeshkan cave) is located in the Jahrom, in southern Iran, it is the largest handmade cave in the world. It has several corridors, columns and openings.


title: Hamed Bahiraei

paragraphs: Hamed Bahiraei (born 12 July 1995) is an Iranian footballer who plays as an Attacking midfielder for Nassaji in the Iran Pro League.


title: Jonathan (tortoise)

paragraphs: Jonathan (hatched , − years old) is a Seychelles giant tortoise ("Aldabrachelys gigantea hololissa"), a subspecies of the Aldabra giant tortoise ("Aldabrachelys gigantea"). He is the oldest known living terrestrial animal in the world. Jonathan lives on the island of Saint Helena, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean. A photograph taken in 1886 featuring Jonathan exists.

paragraphs: Jonathan was among three tortoise brought to Saint Helena from the Seychelles in 1882. He was named by Governor Spencer Davis during the 1930s.


title: Bullet Prakash

paragraphs: Bullet Prakash (; 2 April 1976 – 6 April 2020) was an Indian actor and comedian. He worked in Kannada cinema. He appeared in over 325 movies. His movie credits include "Mast Maja Maadi" (2008), "Aithalakkadi" (2010), "Mallikarjuna" (2011) and "Aryan" (2014). He took part in the second season of the Kannada reality television show "Bigg Boss". He also appeared in a Tulu movie, "Soombe". He was born in Bangalore.

paragraphs: Prakash died from acute liver failure on 6 April 2020. He was 44.


title: Peter Walker (cricketer, born 1936)

paragraphs: Peter Michael Walker (17 February 1936 – 5 April 2020) was an English cricketer. He played for England in three Test matches against South Africa in 1960. He also played for Glamorgan. He was born in Clifton, Bristol.

paragraphs: Walker died of a stroke on 5 April 2020. He was 84.


title: Radomir Antić

paragraphs: Radomir Antić (; 22 November 1948 – 6 April 2020) was a Serbian football player and manager.

paragraphs: Antić was born in Žitište. He had a 17-year playing career as a defender from 1967 to 1984. He notably played for Partizan, Fenerbahçe, Real Zaragoza and Luton Town. He also played one game for Yugoslavia in 1973.

paragraphs: After retiring from playing, Antić coached a number of teams. In Spain, he coached Real Zaragoza, Real Madrid, Atlético Madrid, Real Oviedo, Barcelona and Celta Vigo. He won the double, both La Liga and the Copa del Rey, with Atlético Madrid in the 1995–96 season. He also coached the Serbian national team and Chinese sides Shandong Luneng and Hebei China Fortune.

paragraphs: On 6 April 2020, Antić died in Madrid of pancreatitis at the age of 71.


title: Social justice warrior

paragraphs: Social justice warrior (SJW) is a pejorative term for people who support feminism or have left-wing opinions. Originally the term Social Justice Warrior was used by people who generally supported left-wing politics to mean a person who was an activist for social justice and meant it as a good thing. After the Gamergate Controversy wherein Carl Benjamin and Milo Yiannopoulos accused people who didn’t think video game journalism was being used by feminists to spread political correctness of being Social Justice Warriors, the term became a pejorative for either someone who wanted video games and popular culture to be more politically correct or someone who was too easily offended.


title: André Citroën

paragraphs: André-Gustave Citroën (; 5 February 1878 – 3 July 1935) was a French industrialist and freemason of Dutch and Polish Jewish origin. He was the founder of the car company Citroën, but also for his application of double helical gears.

paragraphs: Citroën was born on 5 February 1878 in Paris and died from stomach cancer on 3 July 1935 in Paris, aged 57.


title: Joppa, Illinois

paragraphs: Joppa is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Itzehoe

paragraphs: Itzehoe (; ) is a town in the German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is the capital of the district Steinburg.


title: Pentti Linkola

paragraphs: Kaarlo Pentti Linkola (7 December 1932 – 5 April 2020) was a Finnish radical deep ecologist, ornithologist, polemicist, naturalist, writer, and fisherman.

paragraphs: He wrote mainly about his ideas and in Finland was a well known free-thinker. Linkola was a fisherman from 1959 to 1995. He fished on Keitele, Päijänne and Gulf of Finland, and beginning in 1978 he fished on Vanajavesi.

paragraphs: Linkola blamed humans for the ongoing degradation of the environment. He promoted rapid population decline to fight the problems commonly seen in overpopulation.


title: M. K. Arjunan

paragraphs: M. K. Arjunan () (fondly called as Arjunan Master) (1 March 1936 – 6 April 2020) was an Indian Malayalam music composer. He was known for composing many melodies for Malayalam cinema . He was born in Kerala, India. Arjunan made around 800 songs for 300 plays.

paragraphs: Arjunan died on 6 April 2020 at his home in Kochi, India at the age of 84.


title: Black the Ripper

paragraphs: Dean West ( – ), better known by his stage name Black the Ripper, was a British grime MC, rapper, businessman and a cannabis activist. He ran his own record label, Dank of England (formerly known as Black Magic Entertainment). It was soon made into a clothing line and marijuana accessory company.

paragraphs: He was also known for his viral stunts of smoking cannabis in public places in which he hoped would help legalised cannabis in the U.K.

paragraphs: Black the Ripper died on 6 April 2020 while staying at his 2nd home in Montserrat, aged 32. His cause of death is currently unconfirmed, and an autopsy has been ordered.


title: Ha Seung Moo

paragraphs: Ha Seung Moo (born February 5, 1964; also spelled Ha Seung moo) is a Korean poet, pastor, educator and historical theologian.

paragraphs: Ha was born on February 5, 1964 in Sacheon, South Korea. Ha is the grandson of Sir Ha Yeon, who is the twenty-first grandson of Joseon's most notable prime minister, Yeonguijeong.

paragraphs: After his basic education, Ha began to read modern literature. He was motivated by a bookseller who visited the school and purchased a series of books on modern Korean literature. Thereafter, readings of Korean literature sparked his interest in writing and philosophy. In this process, Ha began to question humanity and thing-in-itself. During the high school years, Ha's spiritual journey continued. He pursued truth, the meaning of life and humanity in Buddhism, Hinduism and other major religions. In this spiritual journey, he read many western philosophical classics.

paragraphs: Ha was influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Carl Gustav Jung, Immanuel Kant and Søren Kierkegaard. Ha experienced spiritual progression recognizing the importance and meaning of human existence, and the 'despair' of Kierkegaard and the 'reason' of Kant became a less serious issue to his life and study. At the end of 12th grade, Ha had a mystical religious experience that made him confess that God is the only answer to his quest for meaning. Ha then became a Christian.

paragraphs: His poetry became an artistic stimulus for artists in parts of England and America.

paragraphs: Ha became a Presbyterian minister and a professor of historical theology at Korea Presbyterian Theological Seminary. He teaches Biblical Exposition. Ha established Korea Presbyterian Church and the Korea Presbyterian Seminary, serving as Pastoral General, Christian education, Missions etc., at his own expense.

paragraphs: His theological thought is inherited from the original church, unlike the Roman Catholic or Reformed Church, or of the Protestant church, which offer traditional Christian interpretation. Ha presented the historical point of view of the Orthodox Church, describing how the confession of faith and the historical context coincide. Ha is a poet, and a reformist theologian. He debuted as a poet by the recommendation of fellow poet Park Jaesam and two others in "Hankyoreh Literature Magazine" in 1994.


title: Busan Social Information Forum

paragraphs: Busan Social Information Forum (abbreviation: BSIF, Korean: 부산사회정보포럼) was founded on March 1, 2003, at Busan Forum, led by Chairman John. Following the Busan Forum, it is the second non-profit forum organization founded in the Busan area.

paragraphs: On April 11, 2004, we participated in a member organization of the Korea Forum Union, an association of 33 regional forums scattered throughout the country. Until 2016 National Forum Association is disbanded, it participated in the national forum of activities, thereafter, in the center of Busan, online network between experts and non-experts who are active in a variety of fields around the country to build, has been working. Through people-to-people exchanges, it provides a mutual exchange and various regional information between the hierarchy.


title: Lissie

paragraphs: Elisabeth Corrin Maurus (born 21 November 1982), better known by her stage name Lissie, is an American country musician and singer-songwriter.

paragraphs: Lissie was raised in Rock Island, Illinois.

paragraphs: "Why You Running" contains the single "Oh Mississippi" which was co-written by Ed Harcourt, and she met a mutual friend. "Oh Mississppi" was released on Fat Possum. Lissie has also toured with Band of Horses and Badly Drawn Boy.

paragraphs: Elisabeth Corrin Maurus was born on 21 November 1982 in the United States. Lissie moved to Ojai, California, after when she left Colorado. She wanted to live closer to Los Angeles, and said "I'll live very close to L.A." She loved LA.


title: Jim Jonsin

paragraphs: James Scheffer (born 8 June 1970), better known by his stage name Jim Jonsin, is an American record producer, songwriter, businessman and DJ. He has collaborated numerous times with artists, including Akon, B.o.B, Pitbull, Rico Love, and Sean Paul.


title: Breakfast Club (band)

paragraphs: Breakfast Club were an American dance-pop band. It used to be Madonna and Randy Jackson. Their hit single "Right On Track" topped #7 on the UK Pop Chart.

paragraphs: The band was formed in New York City in the late 1970s. Randy Jackson and Madonna left. They recorded an album in the 1980s but it was unofficially released.


title: Taboo (rapper)

paragraphs: Jamie Luis Gomez (born 14 July 1975), better known by his stage name Taboo, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor and DJ. He is best known as a member of the hip hop music group The Black Eyed Peas.


title: Maejor

paragraphs: Brandon Michael Green (born 23 July 1988), better known by his stage name Maejor (formerly Bei Maejor and later Maejor Ali) is an American rapper, record producer and songwriter. He is one half of the duo AREA21 alongside Dutch DJ Martin Garrix. Maejor has co-produced and written songs for artists, including Justin Bieber and Ne-Yo, amongst others.


title: Jason Orange

paragraphs: Jason Thomas Orange (born 10 July 1970) is a retired English singer-songwriter, dancer, musician and actor. He was a member of Take That during their original run from 1990 to 1996 and again following their reunion in 2005. He left the group in 2014.

paragraphs: Orange was born in Crumpsall in Manchester. He attended South Trafford College for two years beginning in 2002 and studied A-level English, and an access course including psychology, biology and history though he did not progress onto higher education.

paragraphs: He was part of the Manchester-based breakdance crew Street Machine in the mid 1980s. They won the Manchester round of the UK Breakdancing Championship in 1985. He also appeared in the show "The Hit Man and Her" as one of the featured dancers on the show (and in a duo called Look Twice) in the late 1980s.

paragraphs: Orange joined the boy band Take That in September 1989 and stayed with the band until their split in February 1996. He then pursued a career in acting and appeared in the television thriller "Killer Net" in 1998, and the London stage production of "Gob" in 1999. He was the lead actor together with Tom Hayes in the play, which was written by Jim Kenworth, and directed by James Martin Charlton.

paragraphs: In 2005, Take That reformed as a four-piece and released a new greatest hits album, followed in 2006 by their first studio album since 1995, "Beautiful World". Orange contributed both songwriting and lead vocals on the album. In 2008, they released another studio album, "The Circus." In 2010, the album "Progress" was released by the band as a five-piece. On 24 September 2014, it was announced that Orange had left the band stating that he did not wish to continue recording music and touring.

paragraphs: Orange appeared in a cameo role in the Channel 4 comedy "Shameless", which aired in April 2013. He also appeared in the 1998 Lynda La Plante crime drama "Killer Net", for which his appearance was a major selling point.


title: Ryogo Hirota

paragraphs: Ryogo Hirota (1932-2015) is a Japanese mathematician and a former professor at Waseda University. He investigated about nonlinear differential equations and their discrete versions. He invented a method to solve nonlinear differential equations, and it is currently known as the "Hirota's direct method".


title: Peter Deuflhard

paragraphs: Peter Deuflhard (1944-2019) was a German mathematician who is recognized as an expert of numerical analysis. He is known for his books about computing solutions of differential equations and the Newton's method.


title: Educational video game

paragraphs: An educational video game is a type of video game that focuses on educating or training the player. They can be more enjoyable for the player than other methods of education. One example is Basic Math.


title: Steven C. Beering

paragraphs: Steven Claus Beering (August 20, 1932 – April 6, 2020) was a German-born American physician and academic. He most notably served as the president of Purdue University from 1983 to 2000. During his leadership, Purdue's main campus in West Lafayette, Indiana grew by more than 20 buildings.

paragraphs: Beering was born in Berlin. He spent his early years in Hamburg. He moved from Germany to the United States in 1948. He died on April 6, 2020, at the age of 87.


title: Sports game

paragraphs: A sports game is a type of video game that simulates playing sports. Most sports have been recreated as video games. Some sports games are more about sport management than playing sports. One example is FIFA 07, which simulates playing football.


title: Earl G. Graves Sr.

paragraphs: Earl Gilbert Graves Sr. (January 9, 1935 – April 6, 2020) was an American businessman, publisher and philanthropist. He was an advocate of African-American businesses. He was the founder of "Black Enterprise" magazine and chairman of the media company Earl G. Graves, Ltd. He was the director for Aetna and an Executive Board member of the Boy Scouts of America. He was the father of Earl G. Graves Jr.

paragraphs: Graves was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He grew up in Brooklyn's Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood. Graves died on April 6, 2020 due to Alzheimer's disease in White Plains, New York. He was 85.


title: Jack Hill (politician)

paragraphs: Jack Hill (July 15, 1944 – April 6, 2020) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He represented Georgia's 4th district in the Georgia State Senate from 1991 until his death. At the time of his death in 2020, he was the longest-serving Georgia State Senator.

paragraphs: Hill was born in Reidsville, Georgia. He died on April 6, 2020, at the age of 75.


title: Jean Little

paragraphs: Jean Little (January 2, 1932 – April 6, 2020) was a Canadian writer. Her work was mainly children's literature. Her notable works include "Mine for Keeps" (1962), "From Anna" (1972) and "Orphan at My Door" (2001). She also wrote two autobiographies, "Little by Little" and "Stars Come Out Within". Little was partially blind since birth as a result of scars on her cornea.

paragraphs: Little was born in Formosa, Japan (now Taiwan). On April 6, 2020, she died in Guelph, Ontario at the age of 88.


title: Jean-Laurent Cochet

paragraphs: Jean-Laurent Cochet (28 January 1935 – 7 April 2020) was a French actor and director. He is known for his roles in "A Thousand Billion Dollars" (1982) and "Fort Saganne" (1984). He was born in Romainville, Seine-Saint-Denis.

paragraphs: On 7 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Cochet died on COVID-19 in Paris. He was 85.


title: Mishik Kazaryan

paragraphs: Mishik Ayrazatovich Kazaryan (; 28 February 1948 – 7 April 2020) was an Armenian-born Russian physicist. His main area was in laser physics and optics.

paragraphs: He was a creator of the brightest repeatedly pulsed laser in the visible region of the spectrum. He was the winner of the USSR State Prize in the field of science and technology. He was also a member of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. He was born in Hrazdan, Armenian SSR, Soviet Union.

paragraphs: On 7 April 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Kazaryan died in Moscow. He was 72.


title: Action game

paragraphs: An action game is a type of video game that focuses on physical challenges, such as hand–eye coordination and reaction time. Many types of video game, such as fighting games, beat 'em ups, shooters, platformers, MMOs and some real-time strategy games, are types of action game. One example of an action game is Super Mario Bros.


title: Sasi Kalinga

paragraphs: V. Chandrakumar ( – 7 April 2020), better known as Sasi Kalinga, was an Indian actor. He worked in Malayalam cinema. His acting credits include "" (2009), "Pranchiyettan & the Saint" (2010), "Indian Rupee" (2011), "Adaminte Makan Abu" (2011) and in "Amen" (2013).

paragraphs: Kalinga died from liver disease in Kozhikode on 7 April 2020. He was reportedly 59.


title: El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie

paragraphs: El Camino: A Breaking Bad Movie (or simply El Camino) is a 2019 American neo-Western crime thriller movie. It is an epilogue to the television series "Breaking Bad" (2008–2013). Series creator Vince Gilligan wrote, directed and produced the movie.

paragraphs: Aaron Paul reappears as Jesse Pinkman. The plot follows Pinkman and the events right after the series finale. Many other actors from the series reappear in the movie, including Bryan Cranston, Jonathan Banks, Jesse Plemons, Krysten Ritter, Charles Baker, Matt Jones and Robert Forster. "El Camino" was also Forster's final movie appearance, as he died on the day of its release.

paragraphs: "El Camino" was released digitally on Netflix and limited theaters on October 11, 2019. It was also shown on TV channel AMC on February 16, 2020. It was given positive reviews from critics.


title: Strategy video game

paragraphs: A strategy video game is a type of video game that focuses on skillful thinking and planning to achieve victory. They are usually categorized into four types: if the game is turn-based or real-time, and whether the game focuses on strategy or tactics. One example is Age of Empires III.


title: Maple, North Dakota

paragraphs: Maple, North Dakota is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 49 at the 2010 census.


title: Star of Nanchang

paragraphs: The Star of Nanchang (Chinese:南昌之星 or Chinese:南昌之星摩天轮) is a 525 ft (160-metre) tall giant Ferris wheel. It is in the eastern Chinese city of Nanchang, which is the capital of Jiangxy Province.


title: Debi Derryberry

paragraphs: Debi Derryberry (born September 27, 1960) is a voice actress. She worked in the voices of green aliens in "Toy Story" and "Toy Story 2".

paragraphs: Derryberry also voiced characters in the Pixar films "Toy Story", "A Bug's Life", "Toy Story 2", and "Incredibles 2".


title: Craig Bartlett

paragraphs: Craig Bartlett (born October 18, 1956) is a voice actor.


title: Kayleigh McEnany

paragraphs: Kayleigh McEnany (born April 18, 1988) is an American spokesperson, political commentator, and writer. She was a former CNN contributor. She was made national spokesperson for the Republican National Committee in 2017.

paragraphs: In February 2019, she was named national press secretary for Donald Trump's 2020 presidential campaign. On April 7, 2020, she was appointed White House Press Secretary.

paragraphs: On October 5, 2020, McEnany tested positive for COVID-19.


title: Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

paragraphs: Bloomfield Hills is a city in Metro Detroit's northern suburbs in Oakland County in the U.S.. It is about 20.2 miles (32.5 km) northwest of downtown Detroit. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,869.


title: Ewing, Illinois

paragraphs: Ewing is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Zwettl District

paragraphs: The Zwettl District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria.

paragraphs: Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Ripley, Illinois

paragraphs: Ripley is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Hermagor District

paragraphs: The Hermagor District is a district in the state of Carinthia in Austria. The capital is Hermagor-Pressegger See.

paragraphs: Towns ("Städte") are indicated in boldface; market towns ("Marktgemeinden") in "italics"; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .


title: Fred Singer

paragraphs: Siegfried Fred Singer (September 27, 1924 – April 6, 2020) was an Austrian-born American physicist and climate change denier. He was an emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia.

paragraphs: Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and was known for his criticism of scientific evidence between UV-B and melanoma rates the health risks of smoking, and for supporting climate change denial.

paragraphs: He was the author or editor of many books including "Global Effects of Environmental Pollution" (1970), "The Ocean in Human Affairs" (1989), "Global Climate Change" (1989), "The Greenhouse Debate Continued" (1992), and "Hot Talk, Cold Science" (1997).

paragraphs: He also co-authored "" (2007) with Dennis Avery, and "Climate Change Reconsidered" (2009) with Craig Idso.

paragraphs: Singer died on April 6, 2020 at a nursing home in Rockville, Maryland at the age of 95.


title: Klagenfurt-Land District

paragraphs: The Klagenfurt-Land District is a district in the state of

paragraphs: Carinthia in Austria. The capital is Klagenfurt.

paragraphs: Towns ("Städte") are indicated in boldface; market towns ("Marktgemeinden") in "italics"; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in . The point represents the administrative seat, Klagenfurt, but this statutory city doesn't belong to the district.


title: Neusiedl am See District

paragraphs: The Neusiedl am See District (; ; ) is a district in the state of

paragraphs: Where appropriate, the Croatian names are given in parentheses.


title: Timothy Brown (actor)

paragraphs: Thomas Allen Brown (May 24, 1937 – April 4, 2020), known also as Timothy Brown and Timmy Brown, was an American singer, professional American football player, and actor. He was born in Richmond, Indiana. He played Capt. Spearchucker Jones in "M*A*S*H". As a football player, he played for the Green Bay Packers, Philadelphia Eagles, and Baltimore Colts.

paragraphs: Brown died on April 4, 2020 in Palm Springs, California of dementia-related problems at the age of 82.