title: America's Next Top Model, Cycle 19

paragraphs: America's Next Top Model, Cycle 19, called "College Edition", is the nineteenth installment of "America's Next Top Model". The first broadcast was on August 24, 2012. It is the first cycle that featured social media voting, challenge and judges score, and comeback series. The international destination for this cycle is Kingston, Jamaica. It also is the first cycle that featured an eliminated girl comeback the competition. Laura James from Cambridge won the competition.

paragraphs: Ages stated are at the time of the contest.

paragraphs: The eliminated girls would have a chance to get back in the competition. It will be revealed on the ninth episode that one of them would be coming back. Leila Goldkuhl re-entered the competition.


title: Diastema

paragraphs: A diastema is a large gap between teeth. It is a normal feature in many types of land vertebrates, especially mammals. A good example are carnivores like the cat, which has a gap between its canine teeth and its slicing molar teeth. Horses, too, have a diastema between their incisors (which pull the grass) and their molars (which grind it).


title: Tracey Emin

paragraphs: Tracey Emin (born 3 July 1963) is a British artist. She was born in Croydon, London, to a Romanichal mother and Turkish Cypriot father. She was raised in Margate, Kent.

paragraphs: She is part of the group known as Britartists or YBAs (Young British Artists).


title: Melanie

paragraphs: Melanie is a name which is of Greek origin. It is derived on the word "melania", which means "blackness". The name only became common in English near the 1930s due to popularity of the novel "Gone with the Wind" and its 1939 movie. One of that book's characters was named Melanie Hamilton. The popularity of "Melanie" increased until 1970s, after which it remained constant. The name was the 80th most prevalent name in the United States for 2007.


title: Gloria Swanson

paragraphs: Gloria Swanson (Gloria Josephine Mae, March 27, 1899 – April 4, 1983) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio, silent movie actress, singer and movie producer. She was best known for her role as Norma Desmond in "Sunset Boulevard". She won a Golden Globe Award in 1951 and a Saturn Award in 1975. He was also known for having an affair with Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr..

paragraphs: Swanson was born on March 27, 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at Hawthorne Scholastic Academy.

paragraphs: Swanson was married to Wallace Beery from 1916 until they divorced in 1919. She was married to Herbert K. Somborn from 1919 until they divorced in 1922. Then she was married to Henri de la Falaise from 1925 until they divorced 1930. Fourthly she was married to Michael Farmer from 1931 until they divorced in 1934. She was married to William Davey from 1945 until they divorced in 1946. She was last married to William Dufty from 1976 until they divorced in 1983. Swanson had three children.

paragraphs: Swanson died on April 4, 1983 in her home in New York City, New York from heart failure, aged 84. Swanson was later buried at the Episcopal Church of the Heavenly Rest in New York City, New York.


title: Fred MacMurray

paragraphs: Frederick Martin "Fred" MacMurray (August 30, 1908 – November 5, 1991) was an American movie, television, voice, radio, and stage actor. He was known for his role as Walter Neff in "Double Indemnity".

paragraphs: MacMurray was born on August 30, 1908 in Kankakee, Illinois. He studied at Carroll University. MacMurray was married to Lillian Lamont from 1936 until her death in 1953. He was married to June Haver from 1954 until his death in 1991. MacMurray had four adopted children. MacMurray died on November 5, 1991 in Santa Monica, California from pneumonia, aged 83.


title: Josh Brolin

paragraphs: Josh James Brolin (born February 12, 1968) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles in "W.", "No Country for Old Men", "Milk", "True Grit", and in "Men in Black 3".

paragraphs: Brolin was born on February 12, 1968 in Santa Monica, California to James Brolin and to Jane Cameron Agee. He was raised in Corpus Christi, Texas.

paragraphs: Brolin was married to Alice Adair from 1988 until they divorced in 1992. He has been married to Diane Lane since 2004. Brolin has two children from Adair. Lane filed for divorce in February 2013.


title: Maxilla

paragraphs: The maxilla is the upper jaw. In mammals it is tightly fused to the skull, but in fish and reptiles it is usually not. In snakes, for example, the maxilla is able to move relative to the rest of the skull, and the jaws can separate entirely to swallow prey.


title: James Brolin

paragraphs: James Brolin (born Craig Kenneth Bruderlin, July 18, 1940) is an American movie, television, voice, stage actor, movie producer, and movie director. He is known for his roles in "Love, Wedding, Marriage", "Westworld", "Capricorn One", "The Car", and in "The Amityville Horror". He has won a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award.

paragraphs: Brolin was born on July 18, 1940 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at University High School. Brolin was married to Jane Cameron Agee from 1966 until they divorced in 1984. Then he was married to Jan Smithers from 1986 until they divorced in 1995. He has been married to Barbara Streisand since 1998. He has three children, including actor Josh Brolin.


title: Alaaeldin Abouelkassem

paragraphs: Alaaeldin Muhammad Al-Sayid Abouelkassem (Arabic: ; born 25 November 1990) is an Egyptian fencer who won a silver medal in the men's foil event at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He took up fencing at the age of eight and, in 2008, began fencing globally, winning medals at the African and World Junior Championships, as well as the Junior World Cup, before advancing to the senior level in 2011 and winning bronze at the Fleuret de St-Petersbourg. Later that year he earned gold medals at the 2011 Pan Arab Games in the individual and team foil events before going to the 2012 Summer Games, where he won Egypt's and Africa's first ever Olympic fencing medal.


title: Richard Donner

paragraphs: Richard Donner (born Richard Donald Schwartzberg, April 24, 1930) is an American movie director, movie producer, and comic book writer. He is known for directing the superhero movie "Superman".

paragraphs: Richard Schwartzberg was born in the Bronx, to Jewish parents, Hattie and Fred Schwartzberg. His father owned a small furniture manufacturing business. He has a sister, Joan. Donner started his career with hopes of acting but quickly moved into directing commercials and making business films.


title: County Limerick

paragraphs: County Limerick () is a county of Ireland. County Limerick is in the province of Munster. It is named after the city of Limerick, which is in County Limerick. At the 2011 census, 191,809 people lived in County Limerick.


title: Munster

paragraphs: Munster () is one of the four historical provinces of Ireland. It is in the south west of Ireland. Cork is the largest city.

paragraphs: Munster is homed to the largest river and County in Ireland.


title: Survey of Israel

paragraphs: Survey of Israel - SOI () is the national Israeli institute of geodesy and map-making. It was founded in 1920 as the Survey of the British Mandate of Palestine. It is in Tel Aviv with branches in Jerusalem, Beer Sheva, Haifa and Nazareth. In 2011 the Israeli government decided to transfer all units into a new building to be built in Jerusalem.


title: Ed Begley, Jr.

paragraphs: Edward James "Ed" Begley, Jr. (born September 16, 1949) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor and environmentalist. He is known for his roles in; "She-Devil", "What's Your Number?", "Whatever Works", and in "Living with Ed". He is also known for his television role in "St. Elsewhere".

paragraphs: Begley, Jr. was born on September 16, 1949 in Los Angeles, California to Ed Begley, Sr. and to Allene Jeanne Sanders. He studied at Notre Dame High School and at Los Angeles Valley College. He was married to Ingrid Taylor from 1976 until they divorced in 1989. He has now been married to Rachelle Carson since 2000. He has three children. He lives in Los Angeles, California.


title: John Muir

paragraphs: John Muir (21 April 1838 – 24 December 1914) was an influential Scottish-born American naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, glaciologist, writer, and early advocate of preservation of wilderness in the United States.

paragraphs: His letters, essays, and books of his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, have been read by millions of people. Among his many notable journeys throughout the wilderness, Muir traveled from the Upper Mississippi Basin to the Gulf of Mexico and kept a journal of his travels called "'A Thousand-Mile Walk"'. Muir felt that the national parks and forests needed to be preserved and some resources which should be off-limits to industrial use. His activism helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley, Sequoia National Park and many other wilderness areas throughout the United States. The Sierra Club, which he co-founded, is now one of the most important conservation organizations in the United States.

paragraphs: In 1867, when he was 29, Muir was temporarily blinded in an accident in an Indianapolis sawmill, when his right cornea was pierced by a stray file.

paragraphs: One of the most well-known hiking trails in the U.S., the John Muir Trail, was named in his honor. Other places named in his honor are Muir Woods National Monument, Muir Beach, John Muir College, Mount Muir, Camp Muir and Muir Glacier. For his outstanding accomplishments in preserving America's environment, he is known to many as the "Father of the National Parks" and "son of the wilderness".


title: Ed Begley

paragraphs: Edward James "Ed" Begley, Sr. (March 25, 1901 – April 28, 1970) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. He won an Academy Award and a Tony Award. He was known for his roles in "The Unsinkable Molly Brown", "Billion Dollar Brain", "The Dunwich Horror", "Hang 'Em High", and in "12 Angry Men".

paragraphs: Begley was born on March 25, 1901 in Hartford, Connecticut. He was married to Amanda Huff from 1922 until they divorced in 1957. Then he was married to Dorothy Reeves from 1961 until they divorced in 1963. He was last married to Helen Jordan from 1963 until his death in 1970. Begley died on April 28, 1970 in his Hollywood, California home from a heart attack, aged 69. His son is actor Ed Begley, Jr..


title: Unmanned aerial vehicle

paragraphs: An unmanned aerial vehicle (often called a drone) is an aircraft that is not operated by a pilot on board.

paragraphs: Drones may have an onboard computer to take care of adjustments to wind and changes in air pressure. Sometimes they are programmed to a particular target. Important decisions are usually supervised by people on the ground communicating by radio.

paragraphs: Large UAVs are mostly used by military forces, for example for reconnaissance. Some of them are programmed to be a target, to be shot at. A few carry weapons for unmanned combat. Drones also have civilian uses, such as firefighting or taking photographs.

paragraphs: Drones come in different sizes. Wingspans range from a few centimetres to about , the size of regular, manned aircraft.

paragraphs: Photographers mount cameras on drones to make pictures from above. Google has built and tested drones, to be used for goods deliveries. Private drones are sometimes called a nuisance, even a danger.


title: Molly Brown

paragraphs: Margaret "Molly" Brown Tobin (July 18, 1867 – October 26, 1932) was an American socialite, philanthropist, and activist. She became famous for surviving the 1912 sinking of the R.M.S Titanic.

paragraphs: Brown was born on July 18, 1867 in Hannibal, Missouri but spent her time in Denver, Colorado. Brown was married to James Joseph Brown from 1886 until his death in 1922. They had two children called Lawrence Palmer Brown, in 1887, and a daughter, Catherine Ellen, followed two years later. Brown died on October 26, 1932 in New York City, New York from a brain tumor, aged 65.


title: Monte Markham

paragraphs: Monte Markham (born June 21, 1935) is an American movie, television, stage, radio, voice actor, movie producer, and movie director. He is known for his roles in; "One Is a Lonely Number", "Hot Pursuit", "Jack Holborn", and in "Guns of the Magnificent Seven".

paragraphs: Markham was born on June 21, 1935 in Manatee County, Florida. Markham has been married to Klaire Keevil Hester since 1961.


title: Eddie Albert

paragraphs: Edward Albert "Eddie" Heimberger (April 22, 1906 – May 26, 2005), known professionally as Eddie Albert, was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, singer, comedian and activist. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1954 for his role in "Roman Holiday", and then again in 1973 for his role in "The Heartbreak Kid". He is also known for his role in "Green Acres".

paragraphs: Albert was born on April 22, 1906 in Rock Island, Illinois, but was raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Albert studied at the University of Minnesota. He was married to Margo Albert from 1945 until her death in 1985. They had two children. Albert died on May 26, 2005 in Pacific Palisades, California from Pneumonia caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 99.


title: Cristina Iovu

paragraphs: Cristina Iovu (born November 8, 1992 in Chișinău) is a Moldovan weightlifter in the –53 kg division.

paragraphs: Iovu won a gold medal at the 2012 European Weightlifting Championships. At the 2012 London Olympics, Iovu won the bronze medal in the 53 kg event.


title: Dog fighting

paragraphs: Dog fighting is a blood sport that involves several dogs fighting at one time; sometimes many dogs are involved. The practice of dog fighting goes back to the ancient times. Dog fighting is forbidden in Australia, the United States and Canada. All fifty U.S. States classify dog fighting as a felony and attending a dog fight is not allowed in many US States.

paragraphs: In dog fighting breeds, "gameness" is valued as it gives the dog the ability to maintain the attack in baiting, despite ripped flesh, dehydration, exhaustion or broken bones. As one writer describes it, "Game is the dog that won't quit fighting, the dog that'll die in the ring, the dog that'll fight with two broken legs." Training of a game dog varies depending on the level and experience of the dog-fighter. A famous American "gamebred" breed of dog is the American Pit Bull Terrier. A famous Irish "gamebred" breed of dog is the Kerry Blue Terrier. A famous English "gamebred" breed of dog is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. A famous Japanese "gamebred" breed of dog is the Tosa Inu. A famous Argentinian "gamebred" breed of dog is the Dogo Argentino.


title: Patapsco River

paragraphs: The Patapsco River is a river in the state of Maryland in the United States. It is long. The name "Patapsco" comes from the language of the Algonquian tribe of Native Americans. The Alginquian word "pota-psk-ut" means "backwater" or "tide covered with froth."

paragraphs: The river runs through central Maryland and empties into the Chesapeake Bay. The mouth of the river, where it enters the Chesapeake Bay, serves as the city of Baltimore's Inner Harbor. The river has two tributaries. The North Branch runs north. The South Branch runs east and is the northern border of Howard County, Maryland.


title: Jerusalem Cinematheque

paragraphs: The Jerusalem Cinematheque is a cinematheque and film archive in Jerusalem. It opened in 1973. In 1981, it moved to its present location in Derech Hevron, near the walls of the old city of Jerusalem. The Israeli Film Archive, the national film archive of Israel was moved to the new building at the same time.


title: William Conrad

paragraphs: William Conrad (John William Cann Jr., September 27, 1920 – February 11, 1994) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, movie director, and movie producer. Conrad is known his television role as District Attorney J. L. "Fatman" McCabe in "Jake and the Fatman".

paragraphs: Conrad was born on September 27, 1920 in Louisville, Kentucky. He was married to June Nelson from 1943 until her death in 1977. Then he was married to Tippy Stringer Huntly from 1980 until his death in 1994. He had a son, Christopher by his wife June. Conrad died on February 11, 1994 in Los Angeles, California from heart failure, aged 73.


title: Tel Aviv Cinematheque

paragraphs: The Tel Aviv Cinematheque is the biggest cinematheque in Israel. It opened in 1989, next to the Israeli Cinema Center. It is also known as the Doron Cinema Center.


title: Arthur O'Connell

paragraphs: Arthur O'Connell (March 29, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an American stage, movie, television, voice, and radio actor. He was known for his roles in "Citizen Kane", "Operation Petticoat", "Picnic", "April Love", "Bus Stop", and in "Anatomy of Murder".

paragraphs: O'Connell was born on March 29, 1908 in New York City, New York. He was married to Ann Hall Dunlop until they divorced in 1973. O'Connell died on May 18, 1981 from Alzheimer's disease in his Los Angeles, California home, aged 73.


title: The Baltimore Sun

paragraphs: The Baltimore Sun is a newspaper from the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the largest general-circulation newspaper in the state. "The Sun" is printed daily, and it has information and news about local and regional news, events, issues, people, and industries.

paragraphs: The newspaper was started by Arunah Sheperdson Abell, a printer. Abell and two others founded the newspaper on May 17, 1837. The Abell family owned the paper until 1910. In 1911, the Black family was able to get a controlling interest in the paper. In 1986, the newspaper was sold to the Times-Mirror Company of Los Angeles.

paragraphs: "The Sun" is a legacy newspaper. Legacy newspapers in the United States have been doing poorly in recent years. "The Sun" has seen fewer readers and a smaller newsroom. Also a new free daily newspaper, "The Baltimore Examiner", hurt "The Sun"'s business. ("The Examiner" is no longer being printed.) In 2000, the Tribune Company of Chicago bought the Times-Mirror company.

paragraphs: , there were 195,561 people who had the daily edition of "The Sun" delivered. There were 343,552 subscribers to the Sunday edition. On April 29, 2009, the Tribune Company announced that it would lay off 61 of the 205 staff members in the "Sun" newsroom. Starting on October 10, 2011, the news on "The Sun"'s website stopped being available for free.

paragraphs: "The Baltimore Sun" is part of the Baltimore Sun Media Group (BSMG). This group also produces the "b" free daily newspaper and more than 30 other Baltimore metropolitan-area community newspapers, magazines and Web sites. BSMG's content reaches more than one million Baltimore-area readers each week. The group is the region's most widely read source of news.


title: Lyle Talbot

paragraphs: Lyle Talbot (Lisle Henderson, February 8, 1902 – March 2, 1996) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor. He was known for his television role as James Gordon in the "Batman serials" television series. In movies, he is known for his roles in "Plan 9 from Outer Space", "She Had to Say Yes", "Glen or Glenda", "Atom Man vs. Superman", and in "Murder in the Clouds".


title: Ian McShane

paragraphs: Ian David McShane (born September 29, 1942) is an English movie, television, stage, voice actor, movie director, movie producer, and comedian. He is known his roles as Tai Lung in "Kung Fu Panda" and as Blackbeard in "". He has won a TCA Award and a Golden Globe Award.

paragraphs: McShane was born on September 29, 1942 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. He studied at Stretford Grammar School. He was married to Suzan Farmer from 1965 until they divorced in 1968. Then he was married to Ruth Post from 1970 until they divorced in 1976. He has been married to Gwen Humble since 1980. He was partners with Sylvia Kristel from 1977 until they split up in 1982. He has two children by Post.


title: Greenwich, Connecticut

paragraphs: Greenwich is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had 61,171 people. It is home to many hedge funds and other financial service companies.

paragraphs: Greenwich is the southernmost and westernmost town in Connecticut. In July 2005, CNN/Money and "Money" magazine listed Greenwich 4th on its list of the 100 Best Places to Live in the United States. "Money" magazine also ranked Greenwich #1 in the "Biggest Earner" category. The town is named after Greenwich, England.

paragraphs: The town of Greenwich was settled in 1640. One of the founders was Elizabeth Fones Winthrop, daughter-in-law of John Winthrop. Winthrop was founder and Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Greenwich was officially made a town on May 11, 1665.

paragraphs: The town has four beaches on Long Island Sound: Greenwich Point, Byram Beach, Island Beach (Little Captain's Island), and Great Captain Island.


title: Nerva-Antonine dynasty

paragraphs: The Nerva–Antonine dynasty was a group of seven Roman Emperors who ruled over the Roman Empire from 96 to 192. These Emperors are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius, Lucius Verus, and Commodus.


title: Mount Frissell

paragraphs: Mount Frissell, , is on the border of southwest Massachusetts and northwest Connecticut. It is a prominent peak of the Taconic Range. The peak and northern part of the mountain are in Massachusetts. The southern slope of Mount Frissell is in Connecticut, It rises to the highest elevation in that state, . Bear Mountain, to the east, is the highest mountain summit in Connecticut.

paragraphs: The mountain is in the towns of Mount Washington, Massachusetts and Salisbury, Connecticut. A lot of the land is part of Massachusetts' Mount Washington State Forest and Connecticut's Mount Riga Forest Preserve. Mount Frissell is bordered by Round Mountain to the southeast, Mount Ashley to the north, and Brace Mountain to the west.


Bear Mountain


title: Bear Mountain (Connecticut)

paragraphs: Bear Mountain, is a prominent peak of the southern Taconic Mountains. It is in the town of Salisbury, Connecticut, in the United States. It is the highest mountain "summit" in the state of Connecticut. The highest "point" in the state is on the south slope of Mount Frissell.


Bare Mountain


title: Bare Mountain (Massachusetts)

paragraphs: Bare Mountain is a prominent peak of the Holyoke Range in the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts. It is above sea level. It is part of the greater Metacomet Ridge that goes from Long Island Sound almost to the Vermont border.

paragraphs: Bare Mountain is in the towns of Amherst and South Hadley, Massachusetts.


title: Meagher County, Montana

paragraphs: Meagher County (pronounced Marr) is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of 2010, there were 1,891 people. Its county seat is White Sulphur Springs.

paragraphs: The center of population of Montana is also in Meagher County at

paragraphs: Meagher County was named for Thomas Francis Meagher, territorial governor of Montana.

paragraphs: The first county seat was Diamond City, the main city of the Confederate Gulch mining district. This entire area is no longer part of Meagher County. It is now in neighboring Broadwater County.


title: Lou Ferrigno

paragraphs: Louis Jude "Lou" Ferrigno (born November 9, 1951) is an American movie, television, voice actor, and bodybuilder. He is known for playing the Hulk in the television series "The Incredible Hulk".

paragraphs: Ferrigno was born on November 9, 1951 in Brooklyn, New York. He was married to Susan Groff from 1978 until they divorced in 1979. In 1980, he married Carla Ferrigno.


title: Salisbury, Connecticut

paragraphs: Salisbury is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The town is the most northwest in the State of Connecticut. The MA-NY-CT (Massachusetts-New York-Connecticut) Tri-State Marker is just on the border of Salisbury. The population was 3,977 at the 2000 census.

paragraphs: Scoville Library in Salisbury was the first in the United States to be open to the public free of charge.

paragraphs: Although the peak of Mount Frissell is in Massachusetts, the south slope of the mountain is in Salisbury. It is the highest point in Connecticut. In Salisbury there are several ponds and six lakes: Wononscopomuc, Washinee, Washining, Wononpakook, Riga Lake and South Pond. The Appalachian Trail runs through Salisbury.


title: European robin

paragraphs: The European robin ("Erithacus rubecula") is a small bird found in many parts of Europe. In English, this bird is usually just called a robin. In Britain, it is the most popular bird.

paragraphs: The robin is an insectivore: only it eats insects. It is a member of the order Passerine which makes it a perching bird. It has an orange-red breast and face, olive-brown wings and back, a white to light-brown belly. You can sometimes see a blue-grey fringe around the bottom part of the robin's red breast patch. European robins have brown legs and their tail is bluntly square. They have large, black eyes and a small black bill.

paragraphs: Some migrate, and some are resident. In the breeding season the red chest of the male gets a bit redder, and they are very territorial. No other male robin is allowed near, and they even fight other birds that come too close. The American and Australian robins are not closely related to this, the original robin.


title: New London County, Connecticut

paragraphs: New London County is a county in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Connecticut. As of 2010, the population was 274,055. The total area of the county is .

paragraphs: The same as all eight of Connecticut's counties, there is no county government and no county seat. In Connecticut, towns are responsible for all local government activities, including fire and rescue, snow removal and schools. In a few cases, neighboring towns will share some resources (e.g., water, gas, etc.). New London County is only a group of towns on a map. It has no governmental authority.

paragraphs: New London County was one of four original counties in Connecticut. They were formed May 10, 1666.


title: Litchfield Hills

paragraphs: The Litchfield Hills (also known as the Northwest Hills or Northwest Highlands) are a geographic part of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is in the northwestern corner of the state. It closely follows the boundaries of Litchfield County, for which it is named.

paragraphs: The Litchfield hills are known for their rural scenery. This is different than central and southern Connecticut, which is largely urban or suburban. This region has a large part of the state's small vineyard and wine industry. Historically, the region was well known for the limestone, iron, and dairy industries.


title: Falls Village, Connecticut

paragraphs: Falls Village is a village in the town of Canaan, Connecticut. Because Falls Village is the town center in Canaan, the entire town is often called "Falls Village."

paragraphs: In 1979 the Falls Village District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an historic district. The district is about that were built in the middle of the 19th century. The area was selected as a station stop for the Housatonic Railroad in the early 1830s. It includes 71 buildings.


title: Windsor Locks, Connecticut

paragraphs: Windsor Locks is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2019 census, there were 12,854 people living in the area. It is a served by Bradley International Airport. It is also the site of the New England Air Museum. It is beside the Connecticut River.


title: New Canaan, Connecticut

paragraphs: New Canaan is a affluent town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. There were 19,738 people according to the 2010 census.

paragraphs: The town is one of the richest communities in the nation. In 2011, New Canaan was 8th on CNN Money's list of the top-earning towns in the United States.


title: Bob Crane

paragraphs: Robert Edward "Bob" Crane (July 13, 1928 – June 29, 1978) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. He was known for his role as Colonel Robert E. Hogan in "Hogan's Heroes".

paragraphs: Crane was born on July 13, 1928 in Waterbury, Connecticut. During World War II he played in his own jazz band to raise money for war bonds. After the war he changed to classical music and played in the Connecticut Symphony Orchestra. He became a disc jockey in Connecticut, then later Los Angeles. Soon he was the premier morning drive time radio talk show host. Crane interviewed popular celebrities such as Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope and Marilyn Monroe.

paragraphs: Crane moved to television and played "Dr. Dave Kelsey" on the Donna Reed Show. He guest starred on shows such as the Twilight Zone and the Dick Van Dyke Show. In 1965 Crane finally got his own sitcom, "Hogan's Heroes". It was an immediate success. The series ran for six years. The 180-plus episodes were syndicated and are still being shown today. Crane earned two Emmy nominations for Best Actor in a Comedy Series in 1966 and 1967. When Hogan's Heros was cancelled in 1972 Crane's career slowed down. He began acting in dinner theater productions. In 1975 he returned to television with the Bob Crane show. NBC cancelled it after 13 weeks.

paragraphs: As Col. Hogan, the leader of a Nazi prisoner of war camp group of Allied soldiers, Crane became one of the best-liked comedians on television. Off the set he was just as popular. But he led a double life. Crane seduced uncounted numbers of women. He videotaped the encounters, often without the woman's knowledge. Crane enjoyed watching the film later with friends. One of these was John Carpenter, a video salesman. Sometimes the even shared women.

paragraphs: On June 28, 1978 Crane was in Scottsdale, Arizona appearing in a dinner theatre play called Beginner’s Luck. He was found dead the next day in his apartment . He had been bludgeoned in the head by a camera tripod. The prime suspect, John Carpenter, was finally put on trial in September 1994. He was acquitted for lack of evidence. His murder remains unsolved.

paragraphs: Crane was married to Anne Terzian from 1949 until they divorced in 1970. He was married to Sigrid Valdis, his Hogan's Heroes co-star (Hilda), from 1970 until his death in 1978. Crane was buried in Chatsworth, California in Oakwood Memorial Cemetery. His widow had his remains moved to Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in 1998. In 2007 she died of lung cancer and is buried next to him.


title: Chris Farley

paragraphs: Christopher Crosby "Chris" Farley (February 15, 1964 – December 18, 1997) was an American comedian, movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He was known for his comedy work in "Saturday Night Live".

paragraphs: Farley was born on February 15, 1964 in Madison, Wisconsin. He studied at Marquette University. He never married. Farley died on December 18, 1997 in his hotel room at 875 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois from cocaine intoxication and morphine overdose or drug overdose, aged 33.


title: John Hurt

paragraphs: Sir John Vincent Hurt, CBE (22 January 1940 – 25 January 2017) was an English movie, television, voice, and stage actor. He is known for his roles in "The Elephant Man", "Melancholia", "Immortals", "Alien", "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" and for his role as the War Doctor in "Doctor Who". He won a Golden Globe Award and two BAFTA Awards.

paragraphs: Hurt was born on 22 January 1940 in Shirebrook, Derbyshire. Hurt was married to Annette Robertson from 1962 until they divorced in 1964. He was married to Donna Peacock from 1984 until they divorced in 1990. He was married to Jo Dalton from 1990 until they divorced in 1996. He married Ann Rees Meyers in 2005. Hurt had two sons with Dalton.

paragraphs: In June 2015, Hurt announced that he had been diagnosed with early-stage pancreatic cancer. He confirmed that he would continue to work while undergoing treatment, and said that both he and his medical team were "more than optimistic about a satisfactory outcome". Following treatment, Hurt stated that he was in remission on 12 October 2015.

paragraphs: Hurt died on 25 January 2017 from pancreatic cancer in Cromer, Norfolk, aged 77.


title: Cellulitis

paragraphs: Cellulitis is an infection of the skin, caused by bacteria. Very often, the face is affected. The disease should not be confused with cellulite. Cellulitis is caused by bacteria, usually staphylococcus or streptococcus, which can get through a break in the skin. These breaks can be caused by a wound, cracks in the skin, insect bites, or problems with the bodies immune system. The infection causes the skin to become red, hot and painful. It can also cause a fever. It is usually treated by taking antibiotic drugs.


title: Hesham Mesbah

paragraphs: Hesham Mesbah (, born March 17, 1982) is an Egyptian judoka. He won a bronze medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Egypt's first judo medal in 24 years.


title: Metalloprotein

paragraphs: A metalloprotein is a protein that contains a metal ion cofactor. A large fraction of all proteins are members of this category, so the number is very large.

paragraphs: It is estimated that about half of all proteins contain a metal. In another estimate, about one-quarter to one-third of all proteins need metals to carry out their functions. Thus, metalloproteins have many different functions in cells, such as enzymes, transport and storage proteins, and signal transduction proteins.


title: Haem

paragraphs: A haem (British English) (or heme (American English) is a type of co-factor. It is an iron ion in the center of a large organic ring called a "porphyrin".

paragraphs: Not all porphyrins contain iron, but many porphyrin-containing metalloproteins have haem as their co-factor; these are known as haemoproteins. Haems are components of haemoglobin, the red pigment in blood. They are also components of a number of other haemoproteins.


title: Pernicious anemia

paragraphs: Pernicious anemia is a medical problem that causes a person to have too few red blood cells (anemia) because their intestines cannot absorb vitamin B12 properly. A special protein, called intrinsic factor, helps the body get vitamin B12 from food such as meat, poultry and dairy foods. Intrinsic factor is made by cells in the stomach. If there is not enough intrinsic factor, the small intestine is unable to get the vitamin B12.

paragraphs: There are several causes of pernicious anemia. These include a weakened stomach lining or a problem with the body's immune system, which causes it to attack the intrinsic factor. In some rare cases it can be passed down through families. Treatment is usually a regular injection of vitamin B12.

paragraphs: Intrinsic factor was discovered by Thomas Addison.


title: Isla Fisher

paragraphs: Isla Fisher (; born 3 February 1976) is an Australian actress who has been in many movies and television shows. She was born in Muscat, Oman to Scottish parents. She moved to Perth, Western Australia when she was six. She starred in the movie "Wedding Crashers".

paragraphs: Fisher became engaged to Sacha Baron Cohen in 2004. The couple married in 2010. They have two daughters and a son.


title: Emperor Antoku

paragraphs: Before he became the monarch, his personal name ("imina") was . or Kotohito"-shinnō". He was the son of Emperor Takakura.

paragraphs: Antoku was named Crown Prince at around one month of age. He became emperor at one year of age.

paragraphs: The Taira were defeated; and Antoku died in the sea after the naval battle was lost. Antoku's grandmother drowned herself by jumping into the sea with the young emperor in her arms.

paragraphs: There was a battle by an inland sea (Dan No Ura) on April 24th 1185, between two powerful Japanese clans .( The ruling Hekei and another clan called Genji) Each asserted a superior claim to the throne . The Hekei were badly outnumbered and out manoeuvered. Antoku`s guardian was his grandmother,( lady Ni) When it became clear the Hekei had lost the battle, the boy emperor`s grandmother resolved not to be caught by the enemy alive. " Where are you to take me?" asked the boy emperor. Blinded by tears, the child emperor recited a Buddah prayer, then prayed to the east, then to the west to say farewell to the Buddah. Lady Ni took him in her arms, and with the words: " In the depths of the ocean is our capital." They jumped together into the sea and drowned. Then followed a frenzied mass suicide by the remaining Hekei forces. Only 43 Hekei survived, all women in waiting. They were reduced to selling flowers and other favours to the local fisher folk. Each year on April 24th a ceremony is held, at a shrine near the scene of the battle, to commemorate the child emperor`s short life.

paragraphs: The story of Emperor Antoku and his mother's family is told in "The Tale of the Heike".

paragraphs: "Amida-ji no misasagi" near Akama Shrine at Shimonoseki in Yamaguchi Prefecture is considered to be Antoku's symbolic tomb.

paragraphs: The years of Antoku's reign reign include more than one era name.


title: Delphi, Greece

paragraphs: Delphi is a town in Greece. It is a World Heritage Site. It has an archaeological site related to the Oracle of Delphi. The Pythian Games were held in Delphi. Among Delphi's art treasures is the Charioteer of Delphi.


title: Brad Garrett

paragraphs: Bradford "Brad" Garrett (born April 14, 1960) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and professional poker player. He is known for his role as Robert Barone in "Everybody Love Raymond" and for his movie roles in "Stuart Little 2", "Finding Nemo", "Garfield", "The Amateurs", "The Pacifier", "Night at the Museum", "Tangled", "A Bugs Life", "Ratatouille", and "Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil". He has won two Emmy Awards.

paragraphs: Garrett was born on April 14, 1960 in Woodland Hills, California. Garrett was married to Jill Diven from 1999 until they divorced in 2006. They had two children.


title: Ron Perlman

paragraphs: Ronald N. "Ron" Perlman (born April 13, 1950) is an American television, stage, movie and voice actor. He is known for his role as Hellboy in "Hellboy" and in "". He won a Golden Globe Award in 1988 for his role as Vincent in "Beauty and the Beast".

paragraphs: Perlman was born on April 13, 1950 in New York City, New York. He studied at the University of Minnesota. He has been married to Opal Perlamn since 1980. They have two children.


title: Alan Young

paragraphs: Alan Young (born Angus Young; November 19, 1919 – May 19, 2016) was an English-Canadian-Scottish-American movie, stage, television, voice, and radio actor. He is best known for his role as Wilbur Post in "Mister Ed", and as the voice of Scrooge McDuck in many Disney television shows or animated movies. He won an Emmy Award in 1950.

paragraphs: Young was born on November 19, 1919 in North Shields, Northumberland, England. He was raised in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was married to Mary Anne Grimes from 1941 until they divorced in 1947. Then he was married to Virginia McCurdy from 1948 until they divorced in 1995. With Grimes he had two children and with McCurdy he had two. He was then married to his third wife Mary Chipman from 1996 to 1997.

paragraphs: On May 19, 2016, Young died in Woodland Hills, California at the age of 96.


title: Long Island Sound

paragraphs: The Long Island Sound is an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. It is in the United States. The US states of Connecticut (to the north) and Long Island, New York (to the south) share it. The Connecticut River at Old Saybrook, Connecticut connects to the sound. To the west, The Bronx and Westchester County, New York connect to the East River. To the east, the Block Island Sound connects to the sound.


title: The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)

paragraphs: The Little Mermaid is a 28th movie and an 1989 American animated musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. It is based on the fairy tale of the same name.

paragraphs: The movie was first released into movie theaters on November 14, 1989 by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures. It was re-released on November 17, 1997. Disney said that there would be a 3D re-release on September 13, 2013. This was cancelled on January 14, 2013 because the other Disney 3D re-releases were not as successful as Disney had hoped they would be.

paragraphs: In January 1990, "The Little Mermaid" had three Academy Award nominations. The movie won two of the awards. They were for Best Song ("Under the Sea") and Best Score. The movie also earned four Golden Globe nominations. It won the awards for Best Song ("Under the Sea") and Best Score.

paragraphs: The movie is about a mermaid princess named Ariel. She and her best friend, a fish named Flounder, explore the ocean looking for human things. They talk to a seagull named Scuttle who explains each thing that they find (but not accurately). Ariel does not like living in the sea and wants to live on land, where people are. One day she sees a ship of people and meets a prince named Eric. She saves his life from drowning. When Ariel's father, King Triton, finds out that she saved a human man from drowning, he destroys all the things she has kept in her grotto. After that, two eels named Flotsam and Jetsam tell her about a seawitch named Ursula. They tell her that Ursula can make her dreams come true. She follows them to Ursula's lair where she has magic potions. She uses her magic to turn Ariel into a human for exactly three days, in exchange for her voice. In order to stay human, she has to kiss Prince Eric, or else she will turn back into a mermaid and belong to Ursula. Eric shows her his palace and helps her adapt. On the second day, Sebastian the crab gathers the other sea animals together and they sing "Kiss the Girl", hoping to make Eric kiss Ariel. The plan almost works, but Flotsam and Jetsam cause the boat to sink. Ursula decides that enough is enough and uses Ariel's voice to turn herself into a beautiful girl named Vanessa. She casts a hypnotic spell on Eric to make him forget about Ariel. The next day, everyone finds out that Eric is getting married, and Ariel is very sad. Scuttle finds out that the girl Eric is marrying is Ursula in disguise. He tells Ariel and manages to create disruption, delaying the wedding. The seashell Ursula is wearing breaks and Ariel's voice comes back. She tries to kiss Eric, but the sun sets and she turns back into a mermaid. Ursula offers to let Ariel go if Triton takes her place. He accepts it and turns into a plant. With help from Sebastian and Flounder, Prince Eric and Ariel defeat Ursula. Ursula dies and all the plants she had turn back into mermaids. Finally King Triton gives Ariel her wish and she is allowed to marry Prince Eric.


title: Jeff Corey

paragraphs: Jeff Corey (Arthur Zwerling; August 10, 1914 – August 16, 2002) was an American stage, voice, movie, television, radio actor, movie director, and teacher. He was known for his role as Luke Benson in "Superman and the Mole Men".

paragraphs: Corey was born on August 10, 1914 in Brooklyn, New York City. Corey was married to Hope Corey from 1938 until his death in 2002. They had three children. Corey died on August 16, 2002 after he fell in his house in Santa Monica, California, aged 88.


title: William Daniels

paragraphs: William David Daniels or Will Daniels (born March 31, 1927) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his role as Mr. Braddock in "The Graduate" and as Dr. Mark Craig in "St. Elsewhere". He won Emmy Awards in 1985 and in 1986 for his acting in "St. Elsewhere".

paragraphs: Daniels was born on March 31, 1927 in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Northwestern University. He has been married to Bonnie Bartlett since 1951. They have two children.


title: Steve Forrest

paragraphs: Steve Forrest (September 29, 1925 – May 18, 2013) was an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He was known for his role as Lt. Hondo Harrelson in "S.W.A.T.".

paragraphs: Forrest was born William Forrest Andrews in Huntsville, Texas on September 29, 1925. He has been married to Christine Carilas from 1948 until his death in 2013. They had three children.

paragraphs: Forrest died in Thousand Oaks, California on May 18, 2013 from natural causes, aged 87. He was later buried at Pierce Brothers Valley Oaks Memorial Park Westlake, Los Angeles County, California.


title: Chris O'Donnell

paragraphs: Christopher Eugene "Chris" O'Donnell (born June 26, 1970) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles in "", "Batman & Robin", "Batman Forever", "Scent of a Woman", and in "Vertical Limit".

paragraphs: O'Donnell was born on June 26, 1970 in Winnetka, Illinois. He has been married to Caroline Fentress since 1997. They have five children.


title: Richard Chamberlain

paragraphs: George Richard Chamberlain (born March 31, 1934) is an American movie, television, voice, stage actor, and singer. He is known for his role as Dr. Kildare in "Dr. Kildare". He has won two Golden Globe Awards.

paragraphs: Chamberlain was born on March 31, 1934 in Beverly Hills, California. He studied at Beverly Hills High School and at Pomona College. He was partners with Martin Rabbett from the 1970s through 2010.


title: Thutmose I

paragraphs: Thutmose I (also known as "Thothmes," "Thutmosis" or "Tuthmosis I", meaning "Thoth-Born") was the third Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Ancient Egypt. He became pharaoh after the death of Amenhotep I. During his reign, he sent his armies into the Levant and Nubia, pushing the borders of Egypt further than ever before. He built many temples in Egypt and a tomb for himself in the Valley of the Kings. He is the first king known to have done this, though Amenhotep I may have done it first. He was succeeded by his son Thutmose II, and then his daughter, Hatshepsut. He ruled from 1506 to 1493 BC. Some scholars give his dates from 1526 BC to 1513 BC. This depends on where the astronomical observations used to calculate ancient Egyptian dates were made. If the observations were from the city of Memphis it would give the dates 20 years earlier than if it was Thebes.

paragraphs: Thutmose's father is unknown, but it may have been Amenhotep I. His mother, Senseneb, was not from a royal family and may have been a lesser wife or concubine of Amenhotep. Thutmoses's wife, Queen Ahmose, the Great Royal Wife, was probably the daughter of Ahmose I and the sister of Amenhotep I. There is some doubt, as she was never called a "king's daughter." Some historians believe that she was Thutmose's own sister. Thutmose's first son with Ahmose was Amenmose. He was born long before Thutmose's coronation. He can be seen on a stela from about 1522 BC hunting near Memphis. He became the commander of the army. Amenmose died about the same time as Thutmose. Thutmose had another son, Wadjmose, and two daughters, Hatshepsut and Nefrubity, by Ahmose. Wadjmose died before his father, and Nefrubity died as an infant. Thutmose had a son by another wife, Mutnofret. This son, married to Thutmose's daughter Hatshepsut, succeeded him as Thutmose II. Hatshepsut said that Thutmose gave the kingship to them both. However, this is considered to be propaganda by Hatshepsut's supporters to support her claim to the throne when she later took over power.

paragraphs: During the reign of Amenhotep I, the Egyptians recorded an astronomical event. This was the star Sothis appearing above the horizon at dawn. This is called a heliacal rising. Modern scientists believe that Sothis is the star that we call Sirius. If this observation was made at Thebes, it took place in 1517 BC. From this date, the date of Amenhotep's death, and Thutmose's coronation can be calculated to 1506 BC. But a few historians believe that the observations were made at either Heliopolis or Memphis. This would mean that Thutmose would have been crowned in 1526 BC.

paragraphs: An Egyptian priest, Manetho, writing in the third century BC, said that Thutmose I's reign lasted 12 Years and 9 Months (or 13 Years). This data is supported by two dated inscriptions from Years 8 and 9 of his reign with Thutmoses's cartouche found on a stone block in Karnak. Accordingly, Thutmose is usually said to have ruled from 1506 BC to 1493 BC, but some scholars date him from 1526 BC to 1513 BC

paragraphs: At the time Thutmose became king, Nubia rebelled against Egyptian rule. Thutmose travelled up the Nile with his army and fought in the battle, personally killing the Nubian king. He returned to Thebes with the Nubian king's body hung from the front of his ship. In the third year of his reign he led a another expedition against Nubia. He ordered the canal at the first cataract to be made deeper to make it easier to get his ships upstream. The canal had been first built by Sesostris III of the 12th Dynasty. This helped make Nubia part of the Egyptian empire. This expedition is mentioned in two separate inscriptions by the king's son Thure:

paragraphs: In the second year of Thutmose's reign, a stele at Tombos records that he built a fortress there. This is near the third cataract. Before this the Egyptian army had stopped at Buhen, at the second cataract. This stele says that he already fought in Syria. His Syrian campaign may be placed at the beginning of the second year of his rule. The Syrian campaign was the farthest north any Egyptian ruler had ever campaigned. Although it has not been found in modern times, he set up a stele when he crossed the Euphrates River. During this campaign, the Syrian princes declared loyalty to Thutmose. However, after he went back to Egypt, they stopped tribute and began building defences against future attacks. Thutmose celebrated his victories with an elephant hunt in the area of Niy, near Apamea in Syria. He returned to Egypt with strange tales of the Euphrates, "that inverted water which flows upstream when it ought to be flowing downstream." The Euphrates was the first major river which the Egyptians had seen which flowed from the north. This would be downstream on the Nile, instead of the south which was upstream on the Nile. The river became known in Egypt as the "inverted water."

paragraphs: Nubia rebelled against Egyptian rule again in his fourth year. He sent his army even farther south to stop it. An inscription from his reign has been found as far south as Kurgus, which was south of the fourth cataract. During his reign, he began a number of projects which effectively ended Nubian independence for the next 500 years. He enlarged a temple to Sesostris III and Khnum, opposite the Nile from Semna. There are also records of specific religious rites which the viceroy of El-Kab was to have performed in the temples in Nubia for the king. He also appointed a man, Turi, to the position of viceroy of Cush, also known as the "King's Son of Cush." With a civilian representative of the king living in Nubia itself, Nubia did not dare to revolt as often as it had. It was easily controlled by future Egyptian kings.

paragraphs: Thutmose I organized great building projects during his reign, including many temples and tombs. His greatest projects were at the Temple of Karnak under the supervision of the architect Ineni. Before this, Karnak probably consisted only of a long road to a central platform, with a number of shrines for the solar boats along the side of the road. Thutmose had the temple made much bigger. He had a fifth pylon built along the temple's main road. He built a wall around the inner temple and two flagpoles on either side of the gateway. Outside of this, he built a fourth pylon and another enclosing wall. He built a hypostyle hall between pylons four and five. This was made with columns of cedar wood. This was common in ancient Egyptian temples, and supposedly represents a papyrus marsh, an Egyptian symbol of creation. Along the edge of this room he built very large statues, each one alternating wearing the crown of Upper Egypt and the crown of Lower Egypt. Finally, outside of the fourth pylon, he built four more flagpoles and two obelisks. One of them, which now has fallen, was not inscribed until Thutmose III about 50 years later. The cedar columns in Thutmose I's hypostyle hall were replaced with stone columns by Thutmose III, however at least the northernmost two were replaced by Thutmose I himself. Hatshepsut also erected two of her own obelisks inside of Thutmose I's hypostyle hall.

paragraphs: Thutmose I also built statues of the Ennead at Abydos, buildings at Armant, Ombos, el-Hiba, Memphis, and Edfu, as well as minor expansions to buildings in Nubia, at Semna, Buhen, Aniba, and Quban.

paragraphs: Thutmose I was the first king who definitely was buried in the Valley of the Kings. The architect, Ineni, built the tomb, and his mortuary temple. This temple has not been found as it was probably destroyed by the building of Hatshepsut's mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri.

paragraphs: Thutmose I was buried in a tomb now called KV20 dug high into the cliffs of the Valley of the Kings. His daughter Hatshepsut had the tomb made bigger, with a room big enough for both of their stone coffins (sarcophagus). His grandson, Thutmose III had him reburied in KV38. KV20 was rediscovered during the Napoleonic expedition of 1799. In 1844, the Prussian scholar Karl Richard Lepsius had explored its upper passage. However, many passageways were blocked by rocks, stones and other rubbish brought in during floods. In 1903-1904 Howard Carter, after two years of hard work, was able to clear the passages and enter the double burial chamber. He found broken pottery and shattered stone vessels from the burial chamber and lower passages. He found parts of two vases made for Queen Ahmose Nefertari, which were part of the original funerary equipment of Thutmose I. On one vase was written that Thutmose II "[made it] as his monument to his father." Other vessels which had the names and titles of Thutmose I had also been inscribed by his son and successor, Thutmose II. There were parts of stone vessels made for Hatshepsut before she herself became king which had her royal name of 'Maatkare'.

paragraphs: Carter, however, also discovered two separate coffins in the burial chamber. The beautifully carved sarcophagus of Hatshepsut "was discovered open with no sign of a body, and with the lid lying discarded on the floor." It is now in the Cairo Museum with a matching yellow quartzite canopic chest. A second sarcophagus, was found lying on its side, with its almost undamaged lid propped against the wall. This was given to Theodore M. Davis, who had paid for the excavation. Davis gave it to the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The sarcophagus had originally been engraved with the name of "the King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Maatkare Hatshepsut." However, when the sarcophagus was complete, Hatshepsut decided to have a new one made for herself. She used the first sarcophagus for her father, Thutmose I. The stonemasons then tried to erase the original carvings by restoring the surface of the quartzite so that it could be re-carved with the name and titles of Thuthmose I. The sarcophagus is seven feet long and three feet wide with walls five inches thick. It has text carved on it which records Hatshepsut's generosity towards her father:

paragraphs: After Hatshepsut's death, Thutmose III, Hatshepsut's successor, moved his grandfather to a magnificent new tomb, KV38. This had another yellow sarcophagus dedicated to Thutmose I. It was covered with texts which spoke of this pharaoh's love for his dead grandfather. Thutmose I's remains were disturbed during the 20th dynasty when KV38 was robbed. The sarcophagus' lid was broken and all this king's valuable precious jewellery and grave goods were stolen. The original coffin of Thutmose I was taken over and re-used by a later pharaoh of the 21st dynasty. In 1994 a flood refilled KV20 with stones and debris.

paragraphs: Thutmose I's mummy has not yet been identified. He was reburied during 21st dynasty when the bodies of the pharaohs of the 18th and 19th dynasties were rewrapped and buried in the Deir el-Bahri Cache above the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. They were discovered in 1881. The mummies included Ahmose I, Amenhotep I, Thutmose II, Thutmose III, Ramesses I, Seti I, Ramesses II, and Ramesses IX, as well as the 21st dynasty pharaohs Pinedjem I, Pinedjem II, and Siamun. Egyptologist Gaston Maspero, believed that unlabelled mummy #5283 was that of Thutmose I. The face had the same features as the mummies of Thutmose II and Thutmose III. Later research proved that it was an 18th dynasty mummy..

paragraphs: This mummy can be viewed in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. However, in 2007, Dr. Zahi Hawass announced that the mummy is that of a 30 year old man who had died as a result of an arrow wound to the chest. Because of the young age of the mummy and the cause of death, it could not be King Thutmose I.


title: Superclass (biology)

paragraphs: A superclass is a level in the Linnaean taxonomy for biology. Normally the classification of a phylum runs phylum > class > order etc. Sometimes steps are needed between the main terms. A superclass is composed of one or more classes, and ranks below a subphylum. The tetrapods, for example, are part of the phylum of vertebrate]]s.


title: Subphylum

paragraphs: A subphylum is a rank in the Linnaean taxonomy of biological groups. Normally the ranks go phylum > class > order etc. However, sometimes extra steps are needed, and if so, a subphylum ranks immediately below a phylum.


title: Park Cytadela

paragraphs: Park Cytadela (Polish for "citadel") is a largest park in Poznań. It is on the site of the former Fort Winiary (Poznań Fortress).


title: Vaalbara

paragraphs: Vaalbara is the name of Earth's first supercontinent, in the Archaean era.

paragraphs: Vaalbara started to form about 3,600 million years ago (mya). It formed by about 3,100 mya and broke up by 2,500 mya. The name "Vaalbara" comes from the South African Kaapvaal craton and the West Australian Pilbara craton. These cratons were combined in the Vaalbara supercontinent.

paragraphs: South Africa's Kaapvaal craton and Western Australia's Pilbara craton are two of the best-preserved Archaean cratons on Earth. They have remarkably similar early Precambrian rocks. Identical radiometric ages of 3,470 ±2 mya have been got from rocky material thrown out by meteorite strikes. Similar structures from these two cratons have been dated between 3,500 to 2,700 mya. Similar greenstone belts are found at the edges of the Superior craton of Canada, and across the cratons of the former Gondwana and Laurasia continents.

paragraphs: Palaeomagnetic data from rocks in the cratons showed that at 3,870 mya the two cratons could have been part of the same supercontinent. Both the Pilbara and Kaapvaal cratons show extensional faults which were active about the same time during volcanism at the same time as the impact layers were formed.

paragraphs: Continental plates have periodically collided and assembled in periods of orogeny (mountain building) to form supercontinents. The cycle of supercontinent formation, breakup, dispersal and reformation by plate tectonics occurs every 450 million years or so.


title: Islam in Niger

paragraphs: More than 90% of the people in Niger (or 9 out of every 10 people) are Muslims. Most of the rest of Niger's people are Animists.

paragraphs: However, these numbers are not exact. In Niger, many of the people who practice traditional religions have mixed some beliefs from Islam into their religions. Because of this, it is hard to say exactly how many people practice each religion.

paragraphs: Islam in Niger began to spread around a thousand years ago. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Islam became more common than Niger's traditional religions. Since then, Sufi brotherhoods have become the most common and powerful Muslim organisations, like in many West African countries. Because of this, there are many different interpretations (or ways of understanding and practicing) Islam in Niger. These different interpretations exist alongside each other, and alongside less common religions, usually peacefully.

paragraphs: The government of Niger is secular, or separate from any religion. At the same time, the government recognizes that Islam is the most popular religion in the country.


title: Islam in Nigeria

paragraphs: About 85,000,000 Nigerians are Muslims. That is about half of the people of Nigeria. Most of the rest of the people are Christian. Muslims in Nigeria are predominantly Sunni in the Maliki school, which is also the governing Sharia law. However, there is a significant Shia minority, mostly in Sokoto State (see Shia in Nigeria). A smaller number of people follow the Ahmadiyya Islam, a reformatory sect that started in 19th century India. Pew Forum on religious diversity says that 12% are Shia Muslims while 3% are Ahmadi Muslims.


title: East India

paragraphs: East India is a region of the Republic of India. It includes the states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal. The states of Orissa and West Bengal share some cultural and linguistic characteristics with Bangladesh and with the state of Assam. Together with Bangladesh, West Bengal formed the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal before partition in 1947.


title: Jack Harris

paragraphs: Jack Harris (born September 18, 1941) is a broadcaster. He is the studio host for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Radio Network and a play-by-play voice for the Tampa Bay Storm and the Outback Bowl. He started doing play-by-play for the South Florida Bulls men's basketball team as well as the Tampa Bay Rowdies. He was sports anchor at WTOG-TV and WFLA-TV where he was host of "Pulse Plus!" on WTVT-TV before WFLA-TV fired Harris.


title: Frank Herzog

paragraphs: Frank Herzog is a former sportscaster who was the voice of the Washington Redskins. He was also the voice of the Maryland Terrapins football and basketball teams as well as the Washington Bullets. He called college football and basketball games for CBS.


title: Sind sparrow

paragraphs: The Sind sparrow ("Passer pyrrhonotus"), also known as the Sind jungle sparrow, jungle sparrow, or rufous-backed sparrow, is a passerine bird of the Passeridae sparrow family.

paragraphs: It lives around the Indus valley region of Pakistan and parts of the Republic of India. Within its Indus valley breeding range in Pakistan and western India, the Sind sparrow lives in wetland habitats with thorny scrub and tall grass.


title: Jasminum officinale

paragraphs: Jasminum officinale is the common Jasmine. It is in the family Oleaceae. It is famous for its scent. It is also known as Poet's Jasmine or jessamine.

paragraphs: For thousands of years, the Jasmine has been cultivated not only for the beauty of its small, white, star-like flowers, but also for its intoxicating scent.

paragraphs: It is native to the foothills of the Western Himalayas and the Indus Valley plains of the Pakistani Punjab. The plant was cultivated and brought to the rest of the Indian subcontinent, China, the Middle East and other regions of Asia. From there, it spread into France, Italy and the Mediterranean, and eventually it was introduced to the rest of Western Europe and Britain. Today, Jasmine is grown and cultivated all over the world in its many varieties.

paragraphs: Since Jasmine has been cultivated all over the world for its flowers and scent, there are different varieties, and each type of Jasmine is associated with different meanings. In Pakistan, Jasmine is a very common plant and one can find it in any garden. Because of its attractive scent, the white Jasmine symbolizes attachment and represents amiability and modesty; therefore, Jasmine is named as the National flower of Pakistan respectively..


title: Rodinia

paragraphs: Rodinia, meaning "to give birth", is the name of a supercontinent. It had most or all of Earth's landmass when the Neoproterozoic era began.

paragraphs: Rodinia existed between 1.1 billion and 750 million years ago. It formed from parts of an older and poorly understood supercontinent,

paragraphs: Rodinia broke up in the first period of the Neoproterozoic, the Tonian. Later its continental fragments were re-assembled to form Pangaea 300250 million years ago. In contrast with Pangaea, little is known yet about the exact position and history of Rodinia.

paragraphs: The extreme cooling of the global climate around 700 million years ago (the so called Snowball Earth of the Cryogenian period) and the rapid evolution of primitive life during the following Ediacaran and Cambrian periods may have been triggered by the breaking up of Rodinia.

paragraphs: The break-up of Rodinia is better understood than its formation. Extensive flood basalt flows and volcanic eruptions of Neoproterozoic age are found on most continents. This is evidence for large scale rifting about 750 million years ago. As early as 850 and 800 million years ago, a rift developed, eventually becoming an ocean in the Ediacaran.

paragraphs: In a separate rifting event about 610 million years ago (halfway in the Ediacaran period), the Iapetus Ocean formed. It might be that all continental mass was again joined in one supercontinent between roughly 600 and 550 million years ago. This hypothetical supercontinent is called Pannotia.

paragraphs: Unlike later supercontinents, Rodinia itself was entirely barren. It existed before life colonized dry land. It was before the formation of the ozone layer, so it was too exposed to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight for organisms to live there and leave fossils. However, its existence probably did affect the marine life of its time.

paragraphs: In the Cryogenian period the Earth experienced large glaciations, and temperatures were at least as cool as today. Substantial areas of Rodinia may have been covered by glaciers or the southern polar ice cap.

paragraphs: The eventual rifting of the continents created new oceans, and seafloor spreading, which produces warmer, less-dense oceanic lithosphere. Due to its lower density, hot oceanic lithosphere does not lie so deep as old, cool oceanic lithosphere. In periods with relatively large areas of new lithosphere, the ocean floors come up, causing the sea level to rise. The result was a greater number of shallower seas.

paragraphs: The increased evaporation from the larger water area of the oceans may have increased rainfall, which, in turn, increased the weathering of exposed rock. This increased rainfall may have reduced greenhouse gas levels. When CO level dropped, the period known as Snowball Earth began. Increased volcanic activity also introduced nutrients into the seas. This may have played an important role in the development of the earliest animals.


title: Vasile Blaga

paragraphs: Vasile Blaga (b. 26 July 1956, Petrileni) is a Romanian politician. He was a Speaker of the Upper Chamber of the Romanian Parliament, the Senate, a former Minister of Regional Development and Housing and twice former Minister of Administration and Internal Affairs.

paragraphs: On 28 November 2011, Blaga was appointed President of the Senate of Romania. He was removed as President of the Senate on July 3, 2012


title: 104.6 RTL

paragraphs: 104.6 RTL is a German radio station. It first aired on 9 September, 1991. It broadcasts in Berlin and hopes that the 14-39 age group will listen. The studios are at the Kurfürstendamm in Berlin-Charlottenburg. In 2005 the radio channel has been awarded the German Radio Award for the best morning show.


title: Kalisz

paragraphs: Kalisz is city in the central-western part of Poland in Greater Poland Voivodeship. In 2011, 105,386 people lived there.


title: Konin

paragraphs: Konin is a city in the central-western part of Poland. It is in Greater Poland Voivodeship. In 2011, 78,209 people lived there.


title: Ole Knapp

paragraphs: Ole Knapp (8 November 1931 – 4 November 2015) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was Minister of Industry from 1990 to 1992.


title: Okunino

paragraphs: Okunino () is a village in Gmina Miastko, Bytów County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is about south-west of Bytów and south-west of Gdańsk (capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship). From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Słupsk Voivodeship.


title: Resusci Anne

paragraphs: Resusci Anne, also known as Rescue Anne, Resusci Annie or CPR Annie, is a training mannequin used for teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It is for both emergency workers and members of the general public. Resusci Anne was made by Norwegian toy maker Åsmund Laerdal. It was based on the research of Peter Safar and James Elam. It was first used in 1960. The mannequin is made to be just like the human respiratory system and outer body in order to help training.

paragraphs: Since its first use, several different versions of Resusci Anne have been introduced. These include versions with computer monitoring, and versions that seem like other emergency medical conditions, such as severe wounds and trauma.

paragraphs: Trainees using the original Resusci Anne were expected to approach the mannequin. After getting no response, the trainees then administered CPR to the mannequin. This system was meant to teach trainees that not all victims require CPR. If a victim can respond when asked if okay, the victim does not need CPR.

paragraphs: The face of Resusci Anne was based on "L'Inconnue de la Seine". It was the death mask of an unidentified young woman who may have drowned in the Seine River around the late 1880s.


title: John Gurdon

paragraphs: Sir John Bertrand Gurdon (JBG) FRS (born 2 October 1933) is a British developmental biologist. He is best known for his pioneering research in nuclear transplantation, and cloning.

paragraphs: Nuclear transplantation means taking the nucleus out of cells in tissue culture and putting them into other cells whose nucleus has been removed. It is called somatic cell nuclear transfer. In this way, specialised cells can be "reprogrammed" to become like stem cells.

paragraphs: Gurdon was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1971, and was knighted in 1995. In 2004, the Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Institute for Cell Biology and Cancer was renamed the Gurdon Institute in his honour. He has also received numerous awards, medals and honorary degrees. He has been awarded the 2009 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research award.

paragraphs: In 2012 Gurdon was awarded, jointly with Shinya Yamanaka, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ""for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"". "Pluripotent" cells are stem cells.

paragraphs: In 1958, Gurdon, then at the University of Oxford, successfully cloned a frog using intact nuclei from the somatic cells of a "Xenopus" tadpole. This was an important extension of work of Briggs and King in 1952 on transplanting nuclei from embryonic blastula cells.

paragraphs: At that time he could not conclusively show that the transplanted nuclei derived from a fully differentiated cell. This was finally shown in 1975 by a group working at the Basel Institute for Immunology in Switzerland. They transplanted a nucleus from an antibody-producing lymphocyte (proof that it was fully differentiated) into an enucleated egg and got living tadpoles.

paragraphs: Gurdon’s experiments captured the attention of the scientific community and the tools and techniques he developed for nuclear transfer are still used today. The term 'clone' (from the ancient Greek word "κλών" klōn = “twig”) was already in use since the beginning of the 20th century in reference to plants. In 1963 the British biologist J.B.S. Haldane, in describing Gurdon’s results, became one of the first to use the word "clone" in reference to animals.

paragraphs: He was awarded the Lasker Award in 2009 and the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012.

paragraphs: Gurdon and colleagues also pioneered the use of "Xenopus" eggs to translate microinjected messenger RNA molecules. This technique has been widely used to identify the proteins encoded, and to study their function.

paragraphs: Gurdon's recent research has focused on analysing intercellular signalling factors involved in cell differentiation, and on elucidating the mechanisms involved in reprogramming the nucleus in transplantation experiments, including demethylation of the transplanted DNA.


title: Viitasoo

paragraphs: Viitasoo is a village in Kõrgessaare Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.


title: Mpika District

paragraphs: Mpika District is a district of Zambia in the Northern Province. The capital is Mpika. As of the 2000 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 146,196 people.


title: Lalín

paragraphs: Lalín is a city in Galicia, Spain. It is in the northern part of the province of Pontevedra. Lalín is the capital of the region of Deza.

paragraphs: In 2014, there were 20,103 people living in the city.


title: Gmina Mysłakowice

paragraphs: Gmina Mysłakowice is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Jelenia Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Mysłakowice, which is about southeast of Jelenia Góra and west of the regional capital Wrocław.

paragraphs: The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 9,990.

paragraphs: Gmina Mysłakowice is bordered by the towns of Jelenia Góra and Kowary and the gminas of Janowice Wielkie, Kamienna Góra and Podgórzyn.

paragraphs: The gmina contains the villages of Bukowiec, Dąbrowica, Gruszków, Karpniki, Kostrzyca, Krogulec, Łomnica, Mysłakowice, Strużnica and Wojanów.


title: Bkonni Department

paragraphs: Bkonni is a department of the Tahoua Region in Niger. Its capital is Birni-N'Konni.


title: Charles Oakley

paragraphs: Charles Oakley (born December 18, 1963) is a retired American NBA basketball player. Oakley played for the Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, Washington Wizards and Houston Rockets.


title: John Starks

paragraphs: John Starks is a former player for the New York Knicks.


title: Rod Steiger

paragraphs: Rodney Stephen "Rod" Steiger (April 14, 1925 – July 9, 2002) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. He was known for his roles in: "In the Heat of the Night", "On the Waterfront", "The Pawnbroker", "Doctor Zhivago", "Oklahoma!", "A Fistful of Dynamite", and in "Mars Attacks!". He won two BAFTA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award.

paragraphs: Steiger was born on April 14, 1925 in Westhampton, New York. He studied at the Actor's Studio.

paragraphs: He was married to Sally Gracie from 1952 until they divorced in 1958. Then he was married to Clarie Bloom from 1959 until they divorced in 1969. Thirdly he was married to Sherry Nelson from 1973 until they divorced in 1979. Then he was married to Paula Ellis from 1986 until they divorced in 1997. He was married to Joan Benedict from 2000 until his death in 2002. With Bloom he has a daughter, Anna Steiger. With Ellis he has a son, Michael Steiger.

paragraphs: Steiger died on July 9, 2002 in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia after having bladder surgery, aged 77. He was later buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Hollywood Hills, California.


title: Ralph Lauren

paragraphs: Ralph Lauren (born Ralph Lifschitz, October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer and business executive, best known for his Polo Ralph Lauren clothing brand.

paragraphs: Lauren was born on Ocotber 14, 1939 in The Bronx, New York to Russian parents. He studied at Baruch College. He has been married to Ricky Anne Low-Beer since 1964. They have seven children. His son, David, was married to the granddaughter of George H. W. Bush since 2011.

paragraphs: In 2016, Vogue reported that Lauren was to receive an award for Outstanding Achievement at the Fashion Awards- British Fashion Council.


title: Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.

paragraphs: Robert Francis Kennedy, Jr., (born January 17, 1954) is an American radio host, activist, and attorney in environmental law. He now hosts the radio program "Ring of Fire".

paragraphs: Kennedy was born on January 17, 1954 in Washington, D.C. to Ethel Skakel Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy. He is the nephew of John F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy. Kennedy studied at Harvard University, University of Virginia School of Law, and at Pace University School of Law.

paragraphs: Kennedy was married to Emily Ruth Black from 1982 until they divorced in 1994. He was married to Mary Richardson from 1994 until her death in 2012. He has six children.


title: Ethel Skakel Kennedy

paragraphs: Ethel Skakel (born April 11, 1928) is an American activist and politician. She is the widow of Robert F. Kennedy. Her son is Robert F. Kennedy, Jr..

paragraphs: Skakel was born on April 11, 1928 in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart in 1945.

paragraphs: Skakel meet Robert while he was dating her sister. On June 17, 1950 Robert and Ethel married in Greenwich, Connecticut. They had eleven children. Two of their children died.

paragraphs: Skakel supported Barack Obama during his 2008 campaign.


title: Sirhan Sirhan

paragraphs: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan (born March 19, 1944) is a Palestinian with Jordanian citizenship. He shot and killed U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy on June 6, 1968. He is serving his life sentence in Pleasant Valley State Prison in Coalinga, California. Sirhan was born on March 19, 1944 in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine.

paragraphs: On August 30, 2019, Sirhan was stabbed multiple times by another prisoner.


title: Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy

paragraphs: The assassination of Robert F. Kennedy, a United States Senator and brother of assassinated President John F. Kennedy, took place shortly after midnight on June 5, 1968, in Los Angeles after winning his campaign in California.

paragraphs: Kennedy was shot as he walked through the kitchen of the Ambassador Hotel and died at the Good Samaritan Hospital not less than a day later. Sirhan Sirhan, a 24-year-old Palestinian immigrant, was guilty for Kennedy's murder and is now serving a life sentence for the assassination. As of 2011, Kennedy and Huey Long are the only U.S. Senators to be killed while in office.


title: Eunice Kennedy Shriver

paragraphs: Eunice Mary Kennedy Shriver, DSG (July 10, 1921 – August 11, 2009) was a member of the Kennedy family, sister of President John F. Kennedy and Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy.

paragraphs: Kennedy was born on July 10, 1921 in Brookline, Massachusetts to Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr. and to Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. She studied at Manhattanville College and at Stanford University.

paragraphs: Kennedy was married to Sargent Shriver from 1953 until her death in 2009. They had five children. Shriver died on August 11, 2009 in Hyannis, Massachusetts after having a stroke, aged 88. Her husband, Sargent Shriver died on January 18, 2011 in Bethesda, Maryland.


title: Lists of United States state symbols

paragraphs: The following are lists of U.S. state and territory symbols.


title: Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.

paragraphs: Joseph Patrick "Joe" Kennedy, Sr. (September 6, 1888 – November 18, 1969) was a prominent American businessman, politician, investor, and government official. He served as the first chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission from 1934 through 1935.

paragraphs: Kennedy was the husband of Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. Their children included President John F. Kennedy (1917–1963), Senator Robert F. Kennedy (1925–1968), and longtime Senator Ted Kennedy (1932–2009). He served as the first chairman of the Maritime Commission from 1936 through 1938.

paragraphs: Kennedy served as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1938 until late 1940, including the early part of World War II.

paragraphs: He died on November 18, 1969, two months after his 81st birthday. Joe Kennedy outlived three of his four sons; Ted would die nearly forty years later.

paragraphs: Kennedy was born on September 6, 1888 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the eldest son of businessman and politician P. J. Kennedy (1858-1929) and Mary Augusta Hickey (1857-1923). He studied at the Boston Latin School and at Harvard College.

paragraphs: In 1914 he married Rose Fitzgerald. They were married until his death in 1969. They had nine children. Kennedy had an affair with Gloria Swanson.

paragraphs: Kennedy died on November 18, 1969 in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts from a stroke, aged 81.


title: Shinya Yamanaka

paragraphs: Shinya Yamanaka (born 4 September 1962 in Osaka) is a Japanese physician. He received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2012 with John Gurdon. He won the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 2011 with Rudolf Jaenisch; and the Millennium Technology Prize in 2012 together with Linus Torvalds.

paragraphs: He researches into adult stem cells. He is director of Center for iPS Cell Research and Application and a professor at the Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences at Kyoto University. He is also a senior investigator at the UCSF-affiliated J. David Gladstone Institutes in San Francisco, California; and a professor of anatomy at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Yamanaka is also the current president of the International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR).

paragraphs: In development, embryonic stem cells can turn into any tissue. Fibroblasts in the skin are one type of cell.

paragraphs: In 2006, Yamanaka and his team took adult mouse fibroblasts and turned them back into stem cells in tissue culture. The changed cells are known as 'induced pluripotent stem cells' (iPS cells). iPS cells are like embryonic stem cells from a blastocyst (the embryo a few days after fertilization).

paragraphs: The procedure used transfection of some stem cell-associated genes into the adult fibroblasts. The transfected genes include the master transcriptional regulators. Transfection is typically done with viral vectors, such as retroviruses.

paragraphs: The team could show that the iPS cells were pluripotent (capable of generating all cell lineages of the body). Soon they grew mice which included iPS cells. In 2007, he and his team generated iPS cells from "human" adult fibroblasts, again the first group to do so. The main medical application will be replacement of faulty or damaged tissues in humans. This is not available at present. An independent assessment of this field is available.


title: United People's Democratic Front

paragraphs: United People's Democratic Front (UPDF) is a regional political party based in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh.


title: Vallisneria

paragraphs: Vallisneria is a genus of freshwater aquatic plant. It is often called eelgrass, tape grass or vallis. It grows submereged in water. It has thin leaves like a ribbon, which allows water currents to pass through without damaging the leaves.


title: Blacy, Yonne

paragraphs: Blacy is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.


title: Nervesa della Battaglia

paragraphs: Nervesa della Battaglia is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 km north of Venice and about 20 km north of Treviso.

paragraphs: Sites include the remains of the Abbey of Sant'Eustachio, near the Piave river, which reached its apex in the 13th century. It was abandoned in 1865, and heavily damaged during the Battle of the Piave River in World War I. Another disappeared convent is the Charterhouse of San Girolamo, located on the Montello hill.


title: Boreal forest of Canada

paragraphs: Canada's boreal forest comprises about one third of the circumpolar boreal forest that rings the northern hemisphere, mostly north of the 50th parallel.


title: Tye Went

paragraphs: Tye Went is a hamlet in Edwardstone, Babergh, Suffolk, England.


title: Denmark at the 1968 Summer Paralympics

paragraphs: Denmark sent a delegation to the 1968 Summer Paralympics in Tel Aviv, Israel from November 4 to 13, 1968.

paragraphs: Eight athletes from Denmark competed, seven men and one women. The team did not win any medals.


title: Denmark at the 1976 Summer Paralympics

paragraphs: Denmark sent a delegation to compete at the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, Canada. Its athletes finished twenty fourth in the overall medal count.


title: Denmark at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

paragraphs: 45 athletes (25 men and 20 women) from Denmark competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States. Denmark won no medals.


title: Adar, Iran

paragraphs: Adar (, also Romanized as Ādār; also known as Adād and Āvār) is a village in Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District, Avaj District, Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 82 families.


title: Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy

paragraphs: Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald Kennedy (July 22, 1890 – January 22, 1995) was an American philanthropist and socialite. She was the wife of businessman/politician Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. Their nine children included President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and longtime Senator Ted Kennedy.

paragraphs: Kennedy was born on July 22, 1890 in Boston, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: She studied at Dorchester High School, at the New England Conservatory, at the Wellesley College, and at the Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart.

paragraphs: On October 7, 1914, she married Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr..

paragraphs: She outlived four of her children and her husband.

paragraphs: Kennedy died on January 22, 1995 in Hyannis, Massachusetts from pneumonia, aged 104.


title: Jack Ruby

paragraphs: Jacob Leon "Jack" Rubenstein (March 25, 1911 – January 3, 1967) was an American criminal. Ruby was born on March 25, 1911 in Chicago, Illinois. On November 24, 1963, Ruby fatally shot Lee Harvey Oswald, who was in police custody after being charged with the assassinating U.S. President John F. Kennedy two days earlier. Ruby was convicted of murdering Oswald, but the conviction was overturned. He continued to be held in prison while awaiting retrial. The retrial did not happen because he died on January 3, 1967 at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas, Texas from lung cancer and a pulmonary embolism, aged 55.

paragraphs: Ruby is buried in Westlawn Cemetery in Norridge, Illinois.


title: Oliver North

paragraphs: Oliver Laurence North (born October 7, 1943) or Ollie North is a retired United States Marine Corps Lieutenant Colonel, political commentator, television host, military historian, and New York Times best-selling author. He is currently the host of War Stories with Oliver North on Fox News Channel.

paragraphs: In 2018, North became the President of the National Rifle Association (NRA).

paragraphs: North was at the center of national attention during the Iran–Contra affair, a political scandal in the late 1980s during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. Some people say North took the blame and punishment rather than Reagan.

paragraphs: North was born on October 7, 1943 in San Antonio, Texas. North grew up in Philmont, New York. He studied at State University of New York at Brockport. He has been married to Betsy Stuart since 1987.


title: George Sanders

paragraphs: George Henry Sanders (July 3, 1906 – April 25, 1972) was an English movie, stage, voice, radio, and television actor, singer-songwriter, music composer, and writer. He was known for his roles in "All About Eve", "Rebecca", and "The Jungle Book". He was also known for his television role as Mr. Freeze in "Batman". His brother was actor Tom Conway. He won an Academy Award.

paragraphs: Sanders was born on July 3, 1906 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire to English parents. Sanders was raised in Brighton, Sussex, England. He studied at Brighton College and at Manchester Technical College.

paragraphs: Sanders was married to Susan Larson from 1940 until they divorced in 1949. Then he was married to Zsa Zsa Gabor from 1949 until they divorced in 1954. Then he was married to Benita Hume from 1959 until they divorced in 1967. He was last married to Magda Gabor from 1970 until they divorced in 1971. He was partners with Lorraine Chanel from 1968 until his death in 1972. He had no children.

paragraphs: Sanders committed suicide using barbiturates on April 25, 1972 in his hotel room in Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain, aged 65. His cremated ashes were scattered at the English Channel.


title: Johnny Gottselig

paragraphs: John Gottselig (24 June 1906 - 15 May 1986) was a professional ice hockey centre that played a combined 16 seasons with the Chicago Black Hawks of the NHL.

paragraphs: Gottselig was only the second player born in the Russian Empire to play in the NHL. During his time with the Black Hawks, he won the Stanley Cup two time, once in 1934 and once in 1938. He was named the captain of the Black Hawks during the time that they won their second Stanley Cup. He retired in 1945 and became the coach of the Black Hawks in 1944. This made him the first European-born head coach in NHL history. He was also the Director of Public Relations for the Black Hawks when they won the Stanley Cup in 1961. His name wasn't engraved on the cup but he was included on the team.


title: Tom Conway

paragraphs: Thomas Charles Sanders ("Tom Conway", September 15, 1904 – April 22, 1967) was an English movie, television, voice, stage, and radio actor. He was known for his roles in "101 Dalmatians", "Peter Pan", "Cat People", "I Walked with a Zombie", and in "The Seventh Victim". He was the older brother of actor George Sanders.

paragraphs: Conway was born on September 15, 1904 in St. Petersburg, Russia to English parents. He was raised in Bringhton, England, and studied at Brighton College.

paragraphs: He was married to Lillian Eggers from 1941 until they divorced in 1953. Then he was married to Queenie Leonard from 1958 until they divorced in 1963. Conway had no children.

paragraphs: Conway died on April 22, 1967 in Culver City, California from cirrhosis of the liver, aged 62.


title: Ciudad Victoria

paragraphs: Ciudad Victoria (), is the capital of the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. It is also the municipal seat of Victoria Municipality.


title: Magda Gabor

paragraphs: Magdolna "Magda" Gabor (June 11, 1915 – June 6, 1997) was a Hungarian-American movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actress and socialite. She was the elder sister of Zsa Zsa Gabor and Eva Gabor.

paragraphs: Gabor was born on June 11, 1915 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary. She was married to Jan Bychowski from 1937 until he died in 1944. Then she was married to William Rankin from 1946 until they divorced in 1947. Then she was married to Sidney R. Warren from 1947 until they divorced in 1950. Then she was married to Arthur Gallucci from 1956 until they divorced in 1957. Then she was married to George Sanders from 1970 until they divorced in 1971. She was last married to Tibor Heltai from 1972 until they divorced in 1973.

paragraphs: Gabor died on June 6, 1997 in Palm Springs, California from renal failure, aged 81. She was later buried at Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California.


title: Beauty and the Beast (1991 movie)

paragraphs: Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical fantasy movie produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 30th movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series and the third movie of the Disney Renaissance period. The movie is based on the fairy tale "La Belle et la Bête" by Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont It is about a prince who is turned into a beast and a young woman named Belle whom he imprisons in his castle. To become a prince again, the Beast must love Belle and win her love in return, or he will remain a Beast forever.

paragraphs: The movie was first released into movie theaters on November 22, 1991. It become very popular. A direct-to-video midquel called "" was released in 1997. It was followed in 1998 by another midquel, "Belle's Magical World". An IMAX special edition version of the original movie was released in 2002, with a new five-minute musical sequence included. After the success of the 3D re-release of "The Lion King", the movie returned to theaters in 3D on January 13, 2012. A live-action remake was also released on March 17, 2017.


title: Michael Dorn

paragraphs: Michael Dorn (born December 9, 1952) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is best known for his role as the Klingon Worf in "".

paragraphs: Dorn was born on December 9, 1952 in Luling, Texas. He studied at Pasadena City College.


title: John O'Hurley

paragraphs: John George O'Hurley (born October 9, 1954) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his role as J. Peterman in "Seinfeld".

paragraphs: O'Hurley was born on Ocotber 9, 1954 in Kittery, Maine. He studied at Kingswood-Oxford School and at Providence College. O'Hurley was married to Eva LaRue from 1992 until they divorced in 1994. He has been married to Lisa Mesloh since 2004. With Mesloh, he has a son.

paragraphs: He was the host of "Family Feud" from 2006 to 2010. He left the show in 2010 and was replaced by Steve Harvey.


title: Kathy Najimy

paragraphs: Kathy Ann Najimy (born February 6, 1957) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress who is known for her voice role as Peggy Hill in "King of the Hill".

paragraphs: Najimy was born on February 6, 1957 in San Diego, California. She studied at Como Elementary School. She has been married to Dan Finnerty since 1995. They have a daughter.


title: Lionel Wilson

paragraphs: Lionel Wilson (Lionel Lazarus Salzer, March 22, 1924 – April 30, 2003) was an American voice, radio, stage, television, and movie actor who is known for his voice role as Eustace Bagge in Courage the Cowardly Dog and for voicing all the characters for popular 1950s animated TV series Tom Terrific.


title: Arthur Anderson

paragraphs: Arthur Anderson (August 29, 1922 – April 9, 2016) was an American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor. His career began on radio during the early 1930s. Anderson was known for his voice role as Eustace Bagge in "Courage the Cowardly Dog".


title: Montel Williams

paragraphs: Montel Brian Anthony Williams (born July 3, 1956) is an American movie, television, voice, radio actor, activist, and talk show host who is known for being the host of his own show "The Montel Williams Show". He has won an Emmy Award.

paragraphs: Williams was born on July 3, 1956 in Baltimore, Maryland. He has been married to Rochele See from 1982 until they divorced in 1989. Then he was married to Grace Morley from 1992 until they divorced in 2000. He is now married to Tara Fowler since 2007. With See, he has two children. Then with Morley he has two children.


title: Rip Taylor

paragraphs: Charles Elmer "Rip" Taylor, Jr. (January 13, 1931 – October 6, 2019) was an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, activist, entertainer, and comedian who was known for his roles in "Indecent Proposal", "", "", "Thing Are Tough All Over Again", "Jackass", and in "Alex & Emma". He also hosted a beauty pageant show "The $1.98 Beauty Show" from 1978 to 1980.

paragraphs: Taylor was born on January 13, 1934 in Washington, D.C.. He was inspired by Groucho Marx, Charlie Chaplin, Redd Foxx, and Mickey Rooney. He inspired Dana Snyder. He was openly gay. Taylor died of congestive heart failure at a hospital in Beverly Hills, California on October 6, 2019 at the age of 84. A week before his death, he had a seizure.


title: Jack Betts

paragraphs: Jack Richard Nelson Betts (born April 11, 1929) or Hunt Powers is an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, comedian, and activist. He is known for his roles in "One Damned Day at Dawn Django Meets Sartana", "A Barrel Full of Dollars", "Sugar Colt", "Mockingbird Don't Sing", "The Bloody Brood", and in "Spider-Man"

paragraphs: Betts was born on April 11, 1929 in Miami, Florida. He studied at the Actors Studio.


title: Julia Sweeney

paragraphs: Julia Sweeney (born October 10, 1959) is an author, movie actress and comedian who also stars on television. She starred in the movies "Pulp Fiction" and "Stuart Little". She also performed on "Saturday Night Live".

paragraphs: Sweeney was born near Spokane, Washington.


title: HMT Empire Windrush

paragraphs: The Empire Windrush arrived at Tilbury on 22 June 1948, carrying 493 passengers from Jamaica wishing to start a new life in the United Kingdom. The passengers (including one stowaway) were the first large group of West Indian immigrants to the UK after the Second World War.

paragraphs: When the people from the "Windrush" arrived at port, they were faced with discrimination and racism because of the colour of their skin. Some people now call the "Windrush" a new journey for them as they all went through the racism, but in the end, came out just as equal as everyone else.

paragraphs: Before 1948, the ship, under the name of "Monte Rosa", had been used for cruises in pre-war Germany, and then as a German troopship and prisoner transport ship, before being captured by the British and taken as a war prize. She continued to be used as a British troopship after 1948, but sank in the Mediterranean Sea in March 1954 after a sudden and catastrophic fire in her engine room, just off the coast of Algeria.


title: Cedric the Entertainer

paragraphs: Cedric Antonio Kyles (born April 24, 1964) is an American movie, television, stage, voice actor, entertainer, and comedian who is known for his roles in "The Original Kings of Comedy", "The Steve Harvey Show", "Larry Crowne", "Barbershop", "Johnson Family Vacation", "Madagascar", "", "" and in "Why Him?".

paragraphs: Cedric was born on April 24, 1964 in Jefferson City, Missouri. He has been married to Lorna Wells since 1999. He has two children and a step-daughter.

paragraphs: In September 2013, Cedric became the new host of the syndicated game show "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire". He took over for Meredith Vieira, who has hosted the show since 2002. He left the show after one season of hosting due to his busy schedule, he was replaced by Terry Crews in September 2014.


title: Craig T. Nelson

paragraphs: Craig Theodore Nelson (born April 4, 1944) is an American actor, who is known for his roles as Hayden Fox in "Coach" and as Mr. Incredible in "The Incredibles". He has won an Emmy Award.

paragraphs: Nelson was born on April 4, 1944 in Spokane, Washington. He studied at the University of Arizona and at Central Washington University. He was married to Robin Nelson until they divorced in 1978. He is now married to Doria Cook since 1987.