title: Noryangjin Station

paragraphs: Noryangjin Station is a train station of Gyeongbu Line, and subway station of Seoul Subway Line 1 and Line 9. Noryangjin Station was first opened as station of Gyeongin Line, the first rail line in South Korea.

paragraphs: At first opening, the station was temporarily in location of Yeongdeungpo Station, and moved to present location at July 8, 1900, as opening of Gyeongseong Station section.

paragraphs: Platform is on ground floor, and concourse or other station managements are on 2nd floor. Platform 1~5 are for Line 1, and 6~7 are for Gyeongbu passenger train(Unused).

paragraphs: Line 9's data of 2009 is calculated from July 24 (First Opened) ~ December 31.


title: Anna Netrebko

paragraphs: Anna Netrebko (born 18 September 1971) is a Russian operatic soprano. She was the People's Artist of Russia (2008).

paragraphs: Born in Krasnodar, USSR, she graduated from The Saint Petersburg Conservatory.

paragraphs: In 2004, she was awarded the State Prize of the Russian Federation.

paragraphs: "Time" magazine added her to their TIME 100 list in 2007.

paragraphs: She was recognised by the journal "Musical America" as "a genuine superstar for the 21st century". They also named her Musician of the Year for 2008.


title: Salto Department

paragraphs: The Salto department () is a department of Uruguay. The capital is the city of Salto.

paragraphs: The name of the department and of its capital city comes from the presence of small waterfalls () in the Uruguay river.

paragraphs: The Salto department was made on 17 June 1837; then, the department included the present Artigas Department. Its final borders were defined on 1 October 1884, when the Artigas department was separated from Salto.

paragraphs: The Salto department is in the northwestern part of the country. It has an area of , the second largest in the country after the Tacuarembó department. It is the fourth department with more people living in it, with a population of 124,878 inhabitants (2011 census) for a population density of .

paragraphs: There are two chains of low and rounded hills in the department. These chains of are known as "cuchillas" in the country. The two "cuchillas" in the department are the "cuchilla de los Arapeyes" to the north, and the "cuchilla del Daymán" that runs across the department from the southeast to the northeast. Between these two chains is the valley of the Arapey Grande river.

paragraphs: The Köppen climate classification type for the climate in the city of Salto is a "Humid subtropical climate" and of the subtype Cfa.

paragraphs: The average amount of precipitation for the year in Salto is . The month with the most precipitation on average is March with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is August with an average of .

paragraphs: The average temperature for the year in Salto is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is June, with an average temperature of .

paragraphs: The inhabitants of the Salto department (and of the city of Artigas) are known, in Spanish, as "Salteños" (women: "Salteñas".

paragraphs: According to the 2011 census, the Artigas department has a rural population of 7,849.


title: Timothy Goes to School

paragraphs: Timothy Goes to School was a Canadian-Chinese animated children's television series based on the books by Rosemary Wells and was produced by Nelvana. The series originally aired on TVOKids in Canada and PBS Kids as part of the PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch in the United States. The series follows a young on Nick Jr. in Canada raccoon named Timothy and his friends at Hilltop School.


title: Daebang Station

paragraphs: Daebang Station is a train station of Seoul Subway Line 1. The station's name is came from Daebang-dong, which staiton located when opening. Now, because of adjustment of districts, Daebang station is located in Singil-dong.

paragraphs: Station has 2 side platforms, 1 island platform, and 4 tracks.


title: John Heard

paragraphs: John Matthew Heard (March 7, 1946 – July 21, 2017) was an American movie and television actor.

paragraphs: Heard was born on March 7, 1946 in Washington, D.C.. He studied at Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, and Catholic University of America, in Washington, D.C.

paragraphs: Heard had lead roles in several movies, including "Chilly Scenes of Winter", "Heart Beat", "Cutter's Way", "Cat People", and "C.H.U.D.", as well as supporting roles in "After Hours", "Big", "Beaches", "Awakenings", "Rambling Rose", "The Pelican Brief", "My Fellow Americans", "Snake Eyes", and "Animal Factory".

paragraphs: Heard also played Peter McCallister in "Home Alone" and "", as well as appearing in "Sharknado". Heard was nominated for an Emmy Award in 1999 for guest starring on "The Sopranos".

paragraphs: Heard was found dead of a heart attack at his hotel room in Palo Alto, California on July 21, 2017 at the age of 71. At the time of his death, Heard was recovering from back surgery.


title: Hrvoje Šarinić

paragraphs: Hrvoje Šarinić (; 17 February 1935 – 21 July 2017) was a Croatian politician. He served as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Croatia from 1992 until 1993. After the parliamentary elections of 1992 he, as member of Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), was appointed to the post of prime minister.

paragraphs: Šarinić died on 21 July 2017 in Zagreb of cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 82.


title: Kostiantyn Sytnyk

paragraphs: Kostiantyn Merkuriyovych Sytnyk (; 3 June 1926 – 22 July 2017) was a Ukrainian and Soviet scientist and academician.

paragraphs: Sytnyk was a member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 1970-2003, he was director of the Botanic Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Sytnyk also is politician and served as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1980 to 1985.

paragraphs: Sytnyk died on 22 July 2017 in Kiev, Ukraine at the age of 91.


title: Air raid

paragraphs: An air raid is an attack in which bombs are dropped from aircraft on to a ground or sea target.

paragraphs: If the area has a civil defense system, operators may send a air raid alert to warn people. It may be a siren or a radio broadcast. People hearing the alert try to go to an air raid shelter for protection. The same warning system may send an "all clear" signal when the danger is over.


title: Jim Vance

paragraphs: James Howard "Jim" Vance III (January 10, 1942 – July 22, 2017) was an American television news anchor in Washington, D.C..

paragraphs: In 1972, Vance became WRC-TV's main co-anchor, as one of the first African Americans to serve in this position at any American television station. Between 1972 and 1976, Vance worked as co-anchor with Glenn Rinker at WRC-TV. Between 1976 and 1980, Vance co-anchored with Sue Simmons, a pairing that resulted in one of the first, if not the first, African-American co-anchors of a major market newscast.

paragraphs: Vance died on July 22, 2017 in Washington, D.C. following a short battle with non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the age of 75. At the time of his death, Vance was the region's longest-serving television news anchor with more than 45 years at WRC-TV.


title: Paul Coffey

paragraphs: Paul Douglas Coffey (1 June 1961) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenseman who played for nine teams in the NHL. He was born in Weston, Toronto, Canada.

paragraphs: Paul played 7 seasons with Edmonton, 5 season with Pittsburgh, 2 season with Los Angeles, 4 season with Detroit, 1 season with Hartford, 1 season with Philadelphia, 2 season with Raleigh, North Carolina, and 1 season with Boston.


title: Fei

paragraphs: Wang Fēifēi (hangul: 왕페이페이; hanja: 王 霏霏; born April 27, 1987 in Haikou) better known by her stage name Fei, is a Chinese singer, actress and TV presenter. She debuted as a member of miss A in 2010 under the company JYP Entertainment. In 2016, she made his debut as a solo artist with his CD single titled "Fantasy".

paragraphs: Fei was born on April 27, 1987 in Haikou, Hainan, China. He currently resides in Seoul, South Korea. She currently holds a scholarship at the Seoul Art Institute, Seoul Art College, along with former Miss A member Jia. In China before making his debut he studied at Nana School.

paragraphs: In China, Fei appeared on a Zhejiang television show, an audition program titled "The Prettier She Is". She was a member of the Chinese version of Wonder Girls, JYP Sisters directed for girls talents, nevertheless happened to be part after three years of training, to the female group of South Korea, miss A. In 2010, also was model for commercials for Samsung Anycall in China.

paragraphs: Fei debuted as a member and leader of miss A in July 2010.

paragraphs: Aside from her activities with the group, she has also participated in several television variety shows such as "Variety Blue Chip" in 2013. She gained popularity after showing off her different skills as cooking and dancing in the show.

paragraphs: Fei made her acting debut in a short appearance on KBS's "Dream High" in 2011 and 2012.

paragraphs: In 2013, she became a candidate in "Dancing with the Stars 3" with her dance partner Kim Soo-ro, who won first place and consolidated her name as a great dancer in K-pop.

paragraphs: In March 2014, Fei participated in the Chinese variety show If You Love, a dating program where she was paired with Chinese actor Sun Jian.

paragraphs: In the same year, she made an appearance on SBS's drama "Temptation" as Jenny. She later sing the drama soundtrack with 2AM's Jo Kwon entitled "One Summer Night," both published in Korean and English.

paragraphs: In 2015, it was confirmed that she would participate in the drama "Swan", with Nam Kyu-ri and Cho Min-sung. She was also confirmed as the protagonist of the Chinese movie "Select Game". On July 21, 2016, Fei made her debut as a solo artist with her CD single titled "Fantasy".


title: Lotus (album)

paragraphs: Lotus is the seventh studio album by American singer Christina Aguilera. RCA Records released the album on November 9, 2012.

paragraphs: Credits adapted from the liner notes of "Lotus".

paragraphs: Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.


title: Stubbs (cat)

paragraphs: Stubbs (April 12, 1997 – July 21, 2017) was an American cat who was the mayor of Talkeetna, Alaska from July 1997 until his death in July 2017. Until early 2017, Stubbs was still mayor, and has been described as a tourist attraction.

paragraphs: At least one opinion writer for the "Alaska Dispatch News" insisted that the whole story was false, and that Talkeetna, Alaska, did not, in fact, have a cat mayor. According to NPR, the cat could not have been elected as a write-in candidate because "the tiny town has no real mayor, so there was no election."

paragraphs: Stubbs died on July 21, 2017 in Talkeetna at the age of 20 years.


title: František Ševčík

paragraphs: František Ševčík (January 11, 1942 – July 22, 2017) was a Czech ice hockey player. He played for the Czechoslovak national team. He won a silver medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics. He was born in Vilémovice, Bohemia and Moravia, Nazi Germany.

paragraphs: Ševčík died in Prague, Czech Republic on July 22, 2017 from complications of spinal cancer at the age of 75.


title: Artyom Tarasov

paragraphs: Artem or Artyom Mikhaylovich Tarasov (; July 4, 1950 — July 22, 2017) was a Russian businessman and political activist of Armenian descent. He was born in Moscow. In 1989 Tarasov became the first officially declared millionaire in the USSR. Tarasov is the co-founder of Kommersant daily newspaper, the first independent airline, Transaero, and was elected to the Russian parliament.

paragraphs: After a conflict with Soviet officials in 1990, he left the USSR and settled in London. In 1993, he returned to Russia and was once again elected to the Russian Duma. In 1996, he decided to run for President as an independent pro-business candidate, but his application was rejected by the electoral commission.

paragraphs: Tarasov died on July 22, 2017 from pneumonia at the age of 67.


title: Lau Wong-fat

paragraphs: Lau Wong-fat ("'劉皇發"), GBM, GBS, JP (15 October 1936 – 23 July 2017) was a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He had been the long-time chairman of the Heung Yee Kuk, the most powerful organ representing the interests of the New Territories indigenous inhabitants from 1980 to 2015. He was also a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1985 to 2016.

paragraphs: From 2009 to 2012 he was a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. He had also served as the member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Regional Council and the Tuen Mun District Council.

paragraphs: Lau died on 23 July 2017 in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong at the age of 80 after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.

paragraphs: He was made Justice of the peace in 1973. In 1981, he was awarded Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) and the Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1989.


title: The 411

paragraphs: The 411 were an English female R&B group formed in late 2003. The band sang backup vocals on Lemar's cover of Al Green's "Let's Stay Together". The band took its name after the 1992 Mary J. Blige album "What's the 411?". During their time together as a group, they released one studio album "Between the Sheets" and three top-forty singles before breaking up in 2005.

paragraphs: The group was first formed in 2003 as a 4-piece girl band with Tisha Martin who was an actress at the time and starred in children's television shows "Kerching" and "The Basil Brush Show".

paragraphs: The group's first single, "On My Knees", was a hit in the UK, reaching the top 5. A second single, "Dumb," reached number 3 in the UK and also reached the top 30 in Australia. These singles appeared on their album "Between the Sheets", which the girl group co-wrote all the songs on the album.

paragraphs: The album was certified silver on 10 December 2004.


title: Snooty

paragraphs: Snooty (July 22, 1948 – July 23, 2017) was an American male Florida manatee that lived at the South Florida Museum's Parker Manatee Aquarium in Bradenton, Florida.

paragraphs: Snooty was one of the first recorded captive manatee births, and at age , he was the oldest manatee in captivity, and was likely the oldest manatee in the world. Due to his hand rearing from birth, Snooty was never released to the wild and was the only manatee at the museum's aquarium that had regular human interaction.

paragraphs: On July 23, 2017, one day after his birthday, Snooty died at the South Florida Museum at the age of 69.


title: Flo Steinberg

paragraphs: Florence "Flo" Steinberg (March 17, 1939 – July 23, 2017) was an American publisher of one of the first independent comic books, the underground/alternative comics hybrid "Big Apple Comix", in 1975. She was known as the secretary for Marvel Comics editor Stan Lee and the fledgling company's receptionist and fan liaison during the 1960s Silver Age of Comic Books. She was a key person of and witness to Marvel's expansion from a two-person staff to a pop culture conglomerate. She was born near Boston, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: As of 2007, Steinberg, who has appeared in fictionalized form in Marvel Comics, speaks at comic book conventions and has been the subject of a magazine profile.

paragraphs: Hardee's should not be expected to handle early arrival staging for Wal-Mart.

paragraphs: Steinberg died in Kerhonkson, New York from a cerebral aneurysm and lung cancer on July 23, 2017 at the age of 78.


title: József Szendi

paragraphs: József Szendi (31 October 1921 – 23 July 2017) was a Hungarian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. At the time of his death he was the oldest living bishop from Hungary. Szendi was born in Székesfehérvár, Hungary.

paragraphs: Szendi was ordained a priest on 24 December 1944. From 1969 until 1982, he was spiritual of the seminary of Esztergom. Szendi was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of Veszprém as well as Titular bishop of Stephaniacum on 5 April 1982 and was consecrated bishop on 21 April 1982 by Laszlo Paskai.

paragraphs: Szendi was appointed archbishop of the Archdiocese of Veszprém on 3 September 1983 and served until retiring on 14 August 1997.


title: Al G. Wright

paragraphs: Alfred Geoffrey "Al" Wright (June 23, 1916 – September 5, 2020) was an American bandleader and conductor. He was the Director of Bands Emeritus at Purdue University and Chairman of the Board of the John Philip Sousa Foundation. He was born in London, but his family moved to the United States in the 1920s.

paragraphs: Wright became director of the Purdue All-American Marching Band (AAMB) in 1954, becoming only the second person to hold the position, and served for 27 years until his retirement in 1981.

paragraphs: Wright and his wife Gladys live in West Lafayette, Indiana. He turned 100 in June 2016. Wright died on September 5, 2020 at the age of 104.


title: Barmas

paragraphs: Barmas is a village in Azghan Rural District, in the Central District of Ahar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 49 families.


title: For Life

paragraphs: For Life is the fifth extended play of the South Korean boy band EXO. It is scheduled to be published on December 19, 2016 at 12am (KST) by S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. The EP contains five songs, including the single of the same name, in the Korean and Mandarin versions.

paragraphs: On November 30, 2016, a agent of S.M. Entertainment announced that EXO was preparing for the release of its fifth mini album and third special winter album, after "Miracles in December", released in 2013, and "Sing for You", released in 2015. He also said that the members had already finished recording the video for the single with the same name. Two weeks later, on November 13, S.M. Entertainment updated the group's official website with a teaser image. On the same day, it was revealed that the EP, titled "For Life", would contain five songs. Its release was December 19, and the music videos of the single included the appearance of the Japanese actress Nanami Sakuraba and three members of the group: Chanyeol, Suho and Kai. Inspired by the donations they made last year with "Sing for You", it was reported that the group this time donated all the benefits for charity. Unlike their previous albums, which were released in two separate versions, one in Korean and one in Mandarin, "For Life" was released with both versions included.

paragraphs: Even without any promotion in music programs, over 300,000 copies were sold in its first week of sales, thus surpassing "Sing for You" and becoming the EXO album with the second largest amount of sales in the first week of Sales and the third album with the most sales in the history of the South Korean musical list Hanteo. For Life became Gaon's third best-selling album in 2016, with 438,481 copies sold, having topped the list. The album was also ranked "the world's second best selling album in the week of January 4," according to the United World Chart.


title: Udupi Ramachandra Rao

paragraphs: Udupi Ramachandra Rao, popularly known as U. R. Rao (10 March 1932 – 24 July 2017) was a Indian space scientist. He served as Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation from 1984 through 1994. He was the Chairman of the Governing Council of the Physical Research Laboratory at Ahmedabad and Nehru Planetarium at Bengaluru and Chancellor of Indian Institute for Space Science and Technology (IIST) at Thiruvananthapuram. He was born in Adamaru, Karnataka.

paragraphs: Rao died on 24 July 2017 in Indiranagar, Bangalore of heart failure at the age of 85.


title: Wally Westlake

paragraphs: Waldon Thomas Westlake (November 8, 1920 – September 7, 2019) was an American utility baseball player. He had a ten-year career from 1947 to 1956. He was born in Gridley, California.

paragraphs: Westlake played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Philadelphia Phillies of the National League, and the Cleveland Indians and Baltimore Orioles of the American League. He played third base and outfield.

paragraphs: Westlake was the oldest living former National League player, and was the oldest living member of the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, and St. Louis Cardinals.

paragraphs: Westlake died on September 7, 2019 at the age of 98.


title: Red Schoendienst

paragraphs: Albert Fred "Red" Schoendienst (; February 2, 1923 – June 6, 2018) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) coach, and former player and manager.

paragraphs: Schoendienst was born in Germantown, Illinois. As a teenager, he worked for the Civilian Conservation Corps.

paragraphs: Schoendienst was an outstanding second baseman, he played for 19 years with the St. Louis Cardinals (1945–56, 1961–63), New York Giants (1956–57), and Milwaukee Braves (1957–60), and was named to 10 All Star teams. He then managed the Cardinals from 1965 through 1976 - the second-longest managerial tenure in the team's history (behind Tony La Russa).

paragraphs: Under his direction, St. Louis won the 1967 and 1968 National League pennants and the 1967 World Series, and he was named National League Manager of the Year in both 1967 and 1968. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1989.

paragraphs: Schoendienst remained with the Cardinals as a special assistant coach and he wore a Major League uniform as a player, coach, or manager for 73 consecutive seasons until his death in 2018.

paragraphs: On June 6, 2018, Schoendienst died in Town and Country, Missouri at the age of 95.


title: Gil Coan

paragraphs: Gilbert Fitzgerald Coan (May 18, 1922 – February 4, 2020) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He was born in Monroe, North Carolina.

paragraphs: Coan played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox and the New York Giants. He batted left-handed and threw right-handed. Before his death in 2020, he was the oldest living former New York Giants player.

paragraphs: Coan died on February 4, 2020 in Hendersonville, North Carolina. He was 97.


title: Omar Graffigna

paragraphs: Omar Domingo Rubens Graffigna (2 April 1926 – 9 December 2019) was an Argentine Air Force officer. He served in the second military junta of the National Reorganization Process dictatorship. Alongside Reynaldo Bignone, he was one of the last surviving members of the dictatorship.

paragraphs: On 8 September 2016 he was sentenced to 25 years' imprisonment for crimes during the dictatorship.

paragraphs: Graffigna died in Buenos Aires on 9 December 2019 at the age of 93.


title: Bob DeMoss

paragraphs: Robert Alonzo "Bob" DeMoss (January 27, 1927 – July 23, 2017) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Purdue University from 1970 to 1972, compiling a career college football record of 13–18. He was born in Dayton, Kentucky.

paragraphs: DeMoss played football as a quarterback at Purdue from 1945 to 1948. He was then selected in the second round of the 1949 NFL Draft by the New York Bulldogs, from whom he played in 1949.

paragraphs: DeMoss died at his home in West Lafayette, Indiana on July 23, 2017 at the age of 90.


title: Zootopia

paragraphs: Zootopia (also known as Zootropolis) is an American computer-animated comedy-adventure movie that was released on March 4, 2016 in the United States. It was made by Walt Disney Animation Studios as its 54th movie, and it was released by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie made over a billion dollars in the worldwide box office and became one of the highest-grossing movies of 2016. "Zootopia" won the Academy Award, Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Award and Annie Award for Best Animated Feature Film.

paragraphs: The movie is about a police rabbit named Judy who has to solve a hard mystery, and has Nick, a red fox, for her assistant. Judy at first does not like Nick, but the two get along and then work together to solve the case. The movie takes place in a world of mammals, but there are no humans.


title: Gutland

paragraphs: The Gutland (Luxembourgish: "Guttland") is the middle and the south of Luxembourg. It is about two-thirds of the country. About 90 percent of the people in Luxembourg live here (about 540,000 people).

paragraphs: The Gutland has low hills with an altitude of 200 to 300 meters.

paragraphs: The Gutland used to be Grevenmacher and Luxembourg Districts, and also the very southern parts of the Diekirch District.


title: Oesling

paragraphs: The Oesling in French or the Ösling in German (Luxembourgish: "Éislek") is the north of Luxembourg. It is about one-third of the country. About 10 percent of the people in Luxembourg live here (about 60,000 people).

paragraphs: The Oesling belongs both to the Ardennes and the Eifel. It has medium hills with an altitude of 400 to 500 meters. Highest hill is the Kneiff with an altitude of 560 meters, and also the highest hill of Luxembourg.

paragraphs: The Oesling used to be Diekirch District, except for the southern parts of the Redange Canton, the Diekirch Canton, and the Vianden Canton.


title: Carrollton, Texas

paragraphs: Carrollton is a city of Texas in the United States.


title: Hop and Go

paragraphs: Hop and Go is a 1943 Looney Tunes short movie directed by U.S. Corporal Norman McCabe and released to movie theaters by RKO Radio Pictures. It stars Mel Blanc.


title: Arrondissement of Belfort

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Belfort is an arrondissement in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of France. It is the only arrondissement of the Territoire de Belfort department.

paragraphs: The cantons in the arrondissement of Belfort are:

paragraphs: The communes of the arrondissement of Belfort are:

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Norman McCabe

paragraphs: Norman McCabe (February 10, 1911 – January 17, 2006) was an American animator, cartoonist, and director. He is famous for creating animated cartoons during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He did his most major work for the Warner Bros. studios. He created the characters of Porky Pig and Daffy Duck. His had an effect on almost all of the animated cartoon series by various studios in the 1940s.


title: Hobby Horse Laffs

paragraphs: Hobby Horse Laffs is a 1942 Looney Tunes short movie directed by U.S. Corporal Norman McCabe and released to movie theaters by RKO Radio Pictures. It stars Mel Blanc.


title: Porky Pig

paragraphs: Porky Pig is a cartoon character from the Warner Bros. cartoons. He stands on two legs, has a pink body, and a pink nose. He first appeared in "I Haven't Got a Hat" in 1935.


title: Bert Rossi

paragraphs: Umberto "Bert" Rossi (1 November 1922 – 2 July 2017) was an English gangster and former associate of the Kray twins. He was known as the "General of Clerkenwell". He stood trial for murder in 1975 but was acquitted. He was a journalist linked him to 11 murders, a figure which he did not dispute. He was born in Clerkenwell, London, England.

paragraphs: Rossi died on 2 July 2017 in London at age of 94.


title: Howard Eichenbaum

paragraphs: Howard B. Eichenbaum (October 16, 1947 – July 21, 2017) was an American psychologist and neuroscientist of Jewish descent.

paragraphs: He studied the hippocampus. He was a university professor and director of the Center for Memory and Brain at Boston University, having previously worked at Wellesley College. He was the editor-in-chief of the scientific journal "Hippocampus".

paragraphs: Eichenbaum died on July 21, 2017 in Boston, Massachusetts from complications of back surgery at the age of 69.


title: Mervyn Rose

paragraphs: Mervyn Gordon Rose AM (23 January 1930 – 23 July 2017) was an Australian male tennis player who won 7 Grand Slam titles (singles, doubles and mixed doubles).

paragraphs: Rose was born in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales and turned professional in 1959. He was ranked inside the world's Top 10 throughout much of his tennis career and represented Australia in the Davis Cup from 1951 to 1957. He was ranked World No. 3 in 1958 by Lance Tingay of "The Daily Telegraph".

paragraphs: He coached numerous female and male players, including Billie Jean King, Margaret Court, Ernie Ewart, Michael Fancutt, Brett Prentice, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Eleni Daniilidou, Nadia Petrova, Magdalena Grzybowska and Caroline Schnieder.

paragraphs: Rose was awarded the Australian Sports Medal in 2000, inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2001 and the Australian Tennis Hall of Fame in 2002. He was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 2006 for service to tennis, particularly as a competitor at national and international levels and as a coach and mentor to both amateur and professional players.

paragraphs: Rose died on 23 July 2017 at the age of 87.


title: Michiko Inukai

paragraphs: Inukai was the granddaughter of Prime Minister of Japan Tsuyoshi Inukai.

paragraphs: Her first book "Ojosan Horoki" was published in 1958, and she has since written essays about Bible and Christianity. Her bestseller "Hanabana to Hoshiboshi to" was featured in a TV drama in 1978.

paragraphs: Inukai started charity in 1979. In 1983, she founded the Michiko Inukai Foundation to provide aid for refugees and internally displaced people in collaboration with the Jesuit Refugee Service.


title: Jørgen Kosmo

paragraphs: Jørgen Hårek Kosmo (December 5, 1947 – July 24, 2017) was a Norwegian politician. He was born in Fauske, Norway. From 2005 to 2013 he was Auditor General of Norway, after representing the Labour Party in the Storting (parliament) for 20 years, of which the final 4 years as President of the Storting.

paragraphs: Kosmo was Minister of Defence from 1993 to 1997 and Minister of Labour and Government Administration from 2000 to 2001. Kosmo was in 2004 appointed County Governor of Telemark, but could not take over the position while he was member of parliament. From 1979 to 1985 he was member of the municipal council of Horten, the last 2 years as mayor.

paragraphs: Kosmo died in Oslo, Norway on July 24, 2017 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 69.


title: Emomali Rahmon

paragraphs: Emomali Rahmon (; born 5 October 1952) is a Tajikistani politician. He has served as President of Tajikistan (or its equivalent post) since 1992. His rule is commonly regarded as a dictatorship.

paragraphs: During the early years of his presidency, Rahmon faced a civil war in which up to 100,000 people died. In 2013, he was elected to a fourth term in office.


title: Savoureuse

paragraphs: The Savoureuse is a river in eastern France; it is the principal river running through the Territoire de Belfort.

paragraphs: The Savoureuse has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

paragraphs: Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) has been measured in three places:

paragraphs: The Savoureuse starts on the "Ballon d'Alsace", southern Vosges Mountains, in the "commune" of Lepuix, Territoire de Belfort department, at an elevation of about .

paragraphs: It flows from north to south through the Territoire de Belfort department. At Nommay, the river gets into the Doubs department where it joins, in the "commune" of Étupes near the city of Sochaux, the "Allaine" river, a tributary of the Doubs river at about of altitude.

paragraphs: The Savoureuse flows through one region (Bourgogne-Franche-Comté), 2 departments and 18 "communes":

paragraphs: The main tributaries of the Savoureuse river are:


title: Charlemagne Péralte

paragraphs: Charlemagne Masséna Péralte (1886 - 1 November 1919) was a leader in Haiti. He stood against the US Invasion of his country in 1915. He led fighters called the Cacos against the US forces in Haiti. The US needed to get more soldiers because Peraite was difficult to stop. Péralte is a hero in Haiti today.

paragraphs: He was born in 1886 in the Hinche, His family had come from the Dominican Republic. Name on birth certificate: François Borgia Charlemagne Peralte, Date of birth on birth certificate: 10 October 1885. His father was General Remi Massena Peralte.

paragraphs: Source for correction: "1885–1985, Un Centenaire; Charlemagne Peralte,", Georges Michel. Privately published in Port-au-Prince, 1989. Footnote, p. 19. Cites research of Roger Gaillard concerning birth and baptismal certificates in "Premiere Ecrasement du Cacoism", Port-au-Prince:Le Natal, 1981. Also appears in Douglas Henry Daniels's English translation of Michel's book,"Charlemagne Peralte and the First American Occupation." Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing CO., 1996.

paragraphs: An officer by career, Charlemagne Péralte was a  military officer and chief of the city of Léogane when the US Marines invaded Haiti in July 1915. (See United States occupation of Haiti (1915–1934)) He did not surrender to US troops without fighting, He quit his job and went home to Hinche to take care of his family's land. In 1917, he was arrested. He tried and failed to rob a police payroll. He was sent  to labor camp for five years. He escaped. He then got other fighters and began battles against US troops. Péralte's fighters were called "Cacos", a historic name of previous heroes. The Cacos were strong fighters. The US had to send more soldiers. The US had to use airplanes. The "Cacos" attacked Port-au-Prince in 1919, but did not win.

paragraphs: Peralte and his "Cacos" fought for two years. He began a new a provisional government in the north of Haiti, He was betrayed by one of his officers, Jean-Baptiste Conzé. Conze led a US soldier into the camp of the "Cacos" near Grand-Rivière Du Nord. The US soldier was Herman H. Hanneken and was promoted afterwards.Péralte was shot in the heart at close range. His body was taken,

paragraphs: The US troops took a picture of Charlemagne Péralte's body tied to a door. The picture was shown in many parts of the country. The picture looked like the crucifixion and made Peralte a hero and a martyr. His body was removed from its grave in 1935 for a special funeral. The the then-President of Haiti, Sténio Vincent attended. The funeral was held in Cap-Haïtien. His grave can still be seen today. A portrait of Charlemagne Péralte can now be seen on Haitian coins. These coins were stamped by the government of Jean-Bertrand Aristide after his 1994 return.


title: Inukai Tsuyoshi

paragraphs: On 15 May 1932, Inukai was shot by eleven junior Navy officers (most were just turning twenty years of age) in the Prime Minister's residence in Tokyo.


title: Steppenwolf (comics)

paragraphs: Steppenwolf is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Jack Kirby and made his first appearance in "New Gods" #7 (February 1972). Steppenwolf (which is German for "wolf of the steppe", or coyote) is one of the New Gods, the uncle of the archvillain Darkseid.

paragraphs: Steppenwolf is an immortal with superhuman strength, speed and stamina appropriate to his race. He is an experienced military leader. His main weapon is his electro-axe.

paragraphs: The character made his first movie appearance in Zack Snyder's "Justice League" movie, portrayed by Irish actor Ciarán Hinds.


title: Martian Manhunter

paragraphs: The Martian Manhunter (J'onn J'onzz) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by writer Joseph Samachson and designed by artist Joe Certa. The character first appeared in the story "The Manhunter from Mars" in "Detective Comics" #225 (Nov. 1955). Martian Manhunter is one of the seven original members of the Justice League of America.

paragraphs: J'onn J'onzz has featured in other DC Comics-endorsed products, such as video games like , television series, animated films, and merchandise like action figures and trading cards. The character was ranked #43 on IGN's greatest comic book hero list.


title: Black Canary

paragraphs: Black Canary (also known as Sara Lance) is the name of two fictional superheroines appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics: Dinah Drake and Dinah Laurel Lance along with rebooted amalgam version within The New 52. The original version was created by the writer-artist team of Robert Kanigher and Carmine Infantino. The character debuted in "Flash Comics" #86 (August 1947).

paragraphs: One of DC's earliest super-heroines, Black Canary has appeared in many of the company's flagship team-up titles including Justice Society of America and Justice League of America. Since the late 1960s, the character has been paired with archer superhero The Green Arrow professionally and romantically.

paragraphs: Black Canary has been adapted into various media. In "Birds of Prey" she was played by Rachel Skarsten, and in "Smallville" she was played by Alaina Huffman. In "Arrow" and the Arrowverse shows the characters Dinah Laurel Lance, Sara Lance, and Dinah Drake are portrayed by Katie Cassidy, Caity Lotz, and Juliana Harkavy. Dinah Lance made her cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe film "Birds of Prey", portrayed by Jurnee Smollett-Bell.

paragraphs: IGN rated her its 81st-greatest all-time comic book hero. She was number 26 on "Comics Buyer's Guide's" "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.


title: Captain Marvel (DC Comics)

paragraphs: Captain Marvel, also known as Shazam (), is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939. His main villains are Doctor Sivana and Black Adam.

paragraphs: Captain Marvel first appeared in "Whiz Comics" #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fawcett Comics. He is the alter ego of Billy Batson, a boy who, by speaking the magic word "SHAZAM" (acronym of six "immortal elders": Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles, and Mercury), can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of superhuman strength, speed, flight, and other abilities.

paragraphs: Based on book sales, the character was the most popular superhero of the 1940s, outselling even Superman.

paragraphs: Zachary Levi played Shazam! in the 2019 DC Extended Universe movie "Shazam!".


title: Black Manta

paragraphs: Black Manta (David Hyde) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in "Aquaman" #35 (September 1967) and is the archenemy of the superhero Aquaman.

paragraphs: The character will make his movie debut in the James Wan "Aquaman" movie, played by Yahya Abdul-Mateen II.


title: Gorilla Grodd

paragraphs: Gorilla Grodd is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic book published by DC Comics. He was written as an enemy of The Flash. The character first appeared in "The Flash" #106 (May 1959) and he was created by John Broome and Carmine Infantino. Gorilla Grodd is an evil and super-intelligent gorilla who gained mental powers after being exposed to the radiation of a meteorite.

paragraphs: IGN named him 35th of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains.


title: DC Extended Universe

paragraphs: The DC Extended Universe (DCEU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero movies, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on characters that appear in publications by DC Comics.

paragraphs: The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The movies have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed four movies with more than ten in various stages of production. The series has grossed over $3 billion at the global box office, currently making it the seventeenth highest-grossing movie franchise.

paragraphs: The movies are written and directed by a variety of screenwriters and feature large, often ensemble, casts. Several actors, including Henry Cavill, Ben Affleck, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, and Ray Fisher, are set to appear in numerous movies.

paragraphs: In May 2016, DC's chief creative officer Geoff Johns and Warner Bros. executive vice president Jon Berg were appointed to co-run the DC Films division and oversee creative decisions, production and story-arcs in order to create a cohesive overarching plot within the movies.

paragraphs: The first movie in the DCEU was "Man of Steel" (2013), which was followed by "" (2016), "Suicide Squad" (2016), "Wonder Woman" (2017), "Justice League" (2017), "Aquaman" (2018) and "Shazam!" (2019). Future movies include "Birds of Prey" (2020), "Wonder Woman 1984" (2020),"Zack Snyder's Justice League","The Batman" (2021) and "The Suicide Squad" (2021).

paragraphs: Other projects are also in many stages of development, including "Justice League Dark", "Flashpoint", "Batgirl", "Gotham City Sirens", a "Justice League" sequel, a second Superman solo movie, a solo Batman movie and untitled solo movies for Black Adam and Nightwing.


title: Aquaman (movie)

paragraphs: Aquaman is a 2018 American superhero movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, it is the sixth movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The movie was directed by James Wan, from a screenplay by David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick and Will Beall and stars Jason Momoa as Aquaman, with Amber Heard, Willem Dafoe, Patrick Wilson, Dolph Lundgren, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, and Nicole Kidman in supporting roles. In the movie, Aquaman sets out to lead the underwater kingdom of Atlantis, replacing his half-brother, King Orm, who seeks to unite the seven underwater kingdoms against the surface world.

paragraphs: Graham McTavish has been cast in the movie, though his role is currently unknown.

paragraphs: Principal photography began in May 2017 on the Gold Coast, Australia.


title: Mera (comics)

paragraphs: Mera () is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was developed by Jack Miller and Nick Cardy. The character first appeared in "Aquaman" #11 (September 1963) as a queen of the sea. Mera was ranked 81st in "Comics Buyer's Guide's" "100 Sexiest Women in Comics" list.

paragraphs: American actress Amber Heard will portray Mera in the upcoming live-action movie "Justice League", directed by Zack Snyder,and will return in "Aquaman", directed by James Wan.


title: Geoff Johns

paragraphs: Geoff Johns (born January 25, 1973 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American comic book and television writer, movie producer, and television producer. He is the president and Chief Creative Officer at DC Comics since 2010.

paragraphs: His most notable work in different media has used the DC Comics characters Green Lantern, Aquaman, The Flash, and Superman. He is known for his work on The WB/The CW's "Smallville", "Arrow" and "The Flash".

paragraphs: Johns is also a comic book retailer who co-owns Earth-2 Comics in Northridge, California with Carr D'Angelo and Jud Meyers.

paragraphs: In 2016, Johns was made the co-runner of the DC Extended Universe, and co-chairman of DC Films in order to create a unified vision and overarching story for the franchise.


title: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II

paragraphs: Yahya Abdul-Mateen II (born 1986) is an American actor. He is best known for his role Cadillac in the television series "The Get Down". He also starred in "Baywatch" (2017). He also appeared in "The Greatest Showman" and DC's "Aquaman" as Black Manta.

paragraphs: Abdul-Mateen was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. Before acting, Abdul-Mateen was an architect.


title: Sinestro

paragraphs: Thaal Sinestro () is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Sinestro is a former Green Lantern Corps member who was dishonorably discharged for abusing his power. He is the archenemy of Green Lantern and founder of the Sinestro Corps, though he occasionally has acted in anti-heroic roles as well.

paragraphs: The character was created by John Broome and Gil Kane, and first appeared in "Green Lantern" (vol. 2) # 7 (August 1961).

paragraphs: In 2009, IGN ranked Sinestro as the 15th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.

paragraphs: Mark Strong portrays Sinestro in the live-action movie "Green Lantern".


title: The Wizard (movie)

paragraphs: The Wizard is a 1989 American adventure comedy-drama family movie. It was directed by Todd Holland. It was written by David Chisholm. It stars Fred Savage, Christian Slater, , Beau Bridges, and Luke Edwards.

paragraphs: The movie is about three children travelling to California. The youngest of the three is a genius in video games. "The Wizard" is famous for its extensive product placement of video games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The MOVIE was also famous for being North America's introduction to one of the best-selling video games of all time, "Super Mario Bros. 3".

paragraphs: After his little brother, Jimmy (Luke Edwards), a boy who is always with his lunchbox, is put into a mental institution, Corey (Fred Savage) breaks him out and the pair run off together to California. On their way, Corey meets a girl named Haley (Jenny Lewis) and discovers that Jimmy is a genius at playing video games. With talents like this, he could easily win the top prize of $50,000 at Video Armageddon. While the three travellers are going (hitch-hiking) to the competition, the boys' parents hire a bounty hunter to track them down.

paragraphs: Recording took place between June 5 and July 25, 1989. Lee Hartney from The Smith Street Band was nearly cast in the lead role, but due to location conflicts (problems) was never officially offered the part. In a 2008 reunion and 2014 interview, Todd Holland, the director of the movie, revealed that the original cut of the movie was 2.5 hours long and included an extended backstory (background) for Corey and Jimmy.


title: Mark Esper

paragraphs: Mark Thomas Esper (born April 26, 1964) is an American lobbyist and former government administrator for the United States Department of Defense. Esper is the 27th and current United States Secretary of Defense since July 2019. He was the 23rd United States Secretary of the Army from November 2017 until July 2019. He served as Vice President of government relations at Raytheon.

paragraphs: Esper studied at United States Military Academy, Harvard University and at George Washington University.

paragraphs: On July 19, 2017, it was announced that President Donald Trump had the intention of nominating Esper to become U.S. Secretary of the Army. He is Trump's third nominee for the position, following the withdrawals of Vincent Viola and Mark E. Green. He was confirmed by the Senate on November 15, 2017. He resigned on June 24, 2019 to become acting Defense Secretary.

paragraphs: President Donald Trump announced on June 18, 2019, that Esper would become acting Secretary of Defense. Three days later, Trump nominated Esper to serve the job full time. On July 23, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by a vote of 90–8.


title: Joe Morton

paragraphs: Joseph Thomas "Joe" Morton, Jr. (born October 18, 1947) is an American actor. He worked with movie director John Sayles in "The Brother from Another Planet" (1984), "City of Hope" (1991) and "Lone Star" (1996). He is also known for his role as Lt. McMahon in the 1994 action movie "Speed".

paragraphs: In 2014, Morton won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Eli Pope in "Scandal". He is also known for playing the role of Henry Deacon on the popular TV series "Eureka".

paragraphs: In 2016, Morton played Dr. Silas Stone, father of Victor Stone/Cyborg, in a cameo role in "" as part of the DC Extended Universe. He will play the role again in the upcoming "Justice League" (2017).


title: Sausage Party

paragraphs: Sausage Party is a 2016 American adult 3D computer animated adventure and comedy movie. It was a spoof of Disney and Pixar movies.

paragraphs: Frank is one of the sausages who dreams of living with his hot dog bun girlfriend, Brenda. When Frank and Brenda's packages are chosen by a woman named Camille Toh to leave a supermarket called Shopwell's, a returned jar of Bickle's honey mustard unsuccessfully warns the groceries that the Great Beyond is a noble lie. Frank fails to stop Honey Mustard from committing suicide. This causes the two carts to crash each other, while Brenda, Frank and some groceries end up leaving the cart. The douche plots revenge against Frank and Brenda, after getting his nozzle bent. Teresa, a taco, falls in love with Brenda right after meeting her. Barry becomes frightened, when he discovers Camille preparing to cook the other purchased foods. Barry escapes from a window. When Frank separates from his friends, who disapprove of him being skeptical of the Great Beyond, he finds a cookbook behind the freezer section. When Frank reveals the contents for the rest of the groceries and before the humans return to the supermarket, the groceries choose to not believe Frank, despite his warning.

paragraphs: The movie was given an NC-17 rating by the MPAA due to the visibility of pubic hair. The pubic hair was then removed. The movie got an R-rating for strong crude sexual content, explicit language and drug use.

paragraphs: The movie was released in the United States on Friday, August 12, 2016.

paragraphs: "Sausage Party" took in $97.7 million in North America and $42.8 million in other countries. The total take-in was $140.4 million, against a budget of $19 million.

paragraphs: The movie has an 82% rating by Rotten Tomatoes, meaning good reviews.


title: Belt and Road Initiative

paragraphs: The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as the New Silk Road, is a plan by the government of the People's Republic of China to build infrastructure for transportation, from China to other countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa. The project was announced in 2013. The "Belt" means the roads and railway tracks on land. The "Road" means sea routes.

paragraphs: At first, it was called "One Belt, One Road" (OBOR, Chinese: 一帶 一路 / 一带 一路, pinyin: Yidai Yilu).

paragraphs: A high-speed railway in Thailand is part of OBOR; the Bangkok-Phitsanulok High-Speed Railway is under construction (as of 2017).


title: Yash Pal

paragraphs: Yash Pal (26 November 1926 – 24 July 2017), also known as Yash Pal Singh, was an Indian scientist, educator and educationist. He was known for his works to the study of cosmic rays, as well as for being an institution-builder. In his later years, he has become one of the leading science communicators of the country.

paragraphs: Starting his career at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), he later remained chairman of the University Grants Commission from 1986 to 1991. In 2013, he was awarded India's second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan.

paragraphs: Pal died of lung cancer on 24 July 2017 in Noida, Uttar Pradesh at the age of 90.


title: Supreme Leader Snoke

paragraphs: Supreme Leader Snoke is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. He was introduced in the 2015 movie "". He is a CGI character voiced and performed by Andy Serkis.

paragraphs: Snoke is the leader of the First Order, an organization brought back from the fallen Galactic Empire, which wants to reclaim control of the galaxy. Powerful with The Force, he has seduced Kylo Ren to become evil and eventually led to him killing his father Han Solo.

paragraphs: Snoke will appear again in the 2017 movie "" being performed using a large puppet and by Serkis again.


title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi

paragraphs: Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is an American epic space opera movie written and directed by Rian Johnson. It was released worldwide in December 2017. It is the second movie in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy, after "". It is followed by "."

paragraphs: The movie is produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It stars Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and Andy Serkis in returning roles. New cast members include Benicio del Toro, Laura Dern, and Kelly Marie Tran. Fisher died in December 2016, making "The Last Jedi" her final movie role.

paragraphs: The movie was announced after Disney's purchase of Lucasfilm in October 2012. It is produced by Ram Bergman and Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy. John Williams, composer for the previous seven films, returned to compose the score. Scenes that required shooting at Skellig Michael in Ireland were filmed during pre-production in September 2015, with principal photography beginning at Pinewood Studios in England in February 2016 and ending in July 2016.

paragraphs: "The Last Jedi" was released on December 15, 2017. A sequel, "", was released on December 20, 2019.

paragraphs: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 379 critic reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10.


title: Paul D. Boyer

paragraphs: Paul Delos Boyer (July 31, 1918 – June 2, 2018) was an American biochemist, analytical chemist, and a professor of chemistry at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

paragraphs: Boyer shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for research on the "enzymatic mechanism underlying the biosynthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" (ATP synthase) with John E. Walker, making Boyer the only Utah-born Nobel laureate; the remainder of the Prize in that year was awarded to Danish chemist Jens Christian Skou for his discovery of the Na+/K+-ATPase.

paragraphs: In 2003 he was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto.

paragraphs: Boyer died two months shy of his 100th birthday in Los Angeles, California on June 2, 2018 of respiratory failure.


title: Kujataa

paragraphs: "Kujataa is a sub-arctic farming landscape in the southern region of Greenland".

paragraphs: The first known example of agriculture (or farming) in the Arctic is at Kujataa.

paragraphs: The oldest trace of the spreading of the Old Norse culture outside Europe is at Kujataa.

paragraphs: Kujataa got its name on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017.


title: Bucyrus, Ohio

paragraphs: Bucyrus is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Crawford County.


title: Crawford County, Ohio

paragraphs: Crawford County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 43,784 people lived there. The county seat is Bucyrus.


title: Cuyahoga County, Ohio

paragraphs: Cuyahoga County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 1,280,122 people lived there. The county seat is Cleveland. It was named after the Cuyahoga River.


title: Stark County, Ohio

paragraphs: Stark County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 375,586 people lived there. The county seat is Canton.


title: Greene County, Ohio

paragraphs: Greene County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 161,573 people lived there. Its county seat is Xenia. It was named for General Nathanael Greene, an officer in the Revolutionary War.


title: Mahoning County, Ohio

paragraphs: Mahoning County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 238,823 people lived there. The county seat is Youngstown.


title: Campbell, Ohio

paragraphs: Campbell (; ) is a city in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States. The population was 8,235 at the 2010 census.


title: Carlisle, Ohio

paragraphs: Carlisle is a village of Ohio in the United States.


title: Montgomery County, Ohio

paragraphs: Montgomery County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 535,153 people lived there. The county seat is Dayton.


title: Fellering

paragraphs: Fellering is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Ferrette

paragraphs: Ferrette is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Befotaka

paragraphs: Befotaka is a town in Atsimo-Atsinanana Region in south-eastern Madagascar. It is near the Itomampy river.


title: Sogndal

paragraphs: Sogndal is a municipality in Norway. It is in Sogn og Fjordane county. It is on the northern shore of the Sognefjorden in the traditional district of Sogn. The village of Sogndalsfjøra (population 3,455 in 2012) is the administrative center of Sogndal municipality. Other villages include Kaupanger, Kjørnes, Fimreite, Nornes, and Fjærland. Sogndal Airport, Haukåsen is southwest of Kaupanger.

paragraphs: In 1917, a farmer in Sogndal plowed up the Eggja stone, a gravestone with runic inscriptions important for the history of the Old Norse language.


title: Degen, Switzerland

paragraphs: Degen is a former municipality, in the new municipality of Lumnezia and the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Disentis/Mustér

paragraphs: Disentis/Mustér (, ) is a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Le Vaud

paragraphs: Le Vaud is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Egesheim

paragraphs: Egesheim is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.


title: Emmingen-Liptingen

paragraphs: Emmingen-Liptingen is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

paragraphs: Emmingen was first mentioned in 820, Liptingen in 761. The municipalities were joined together in 1975.


title: Flix

paragraphs: Flix is a municipality found in the province of Tarragona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.


title: Bludesch

paragraphs: Bludesch is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.


title: Tatabánya

paragraphs: Tatabánya () () is a city in northwestern Hungary. It is in the Central Transdanubian region. It is the capital of Komárom-Esztergom County.


title: Arrington

paragraphs: Arrington is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom.


title: Centerville, Ohio

paragraphs: Centerville is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in both Montgomery and Greene counties.


title: Fessenheim

paragraphs: Fessenheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Lost in Space

paragraphs: Lost in Space is an American science fiction TV series which was created by Irwin Allen and produced at the 20th Century Fox studios. It ran on CBS from 1965 until 1968, making three seasons with a total of 83 episodes. Its first season was made in black-and-white while its second and third seasons were made in color. The show stars Guy Williams, June Lockhart, Mark Goddard, Marta Kristen, Billy Mumy, Angela Cartwright and Jonathan Harris. The show's music was composed by Johnny Williams.

paragraphs: "Lost in Space" is set to the year 1997, when the United States sends the Robinson family on a mission in outer space to the planet Alpha Centauri, which is thought to support life. However, while trying to sabotage this mission, Dr. Smith is accidentally trapped inside the ship, "Jupiter 2". To try to return to Earth, Dr. Smith ends up changing the ship's course, causing him and the Robinsons to become hopelessly lost in space. Because the series was unexpectedly canceled, the story was never finished. In the last episode, Dr. Smith and the Robinsons are still lost in space, stuck in a junkyard.


title: BMW Z4

paragraphs: The BMW Z4 is a rear-wheel drive sportscar by the German car maker BMW. It is part of a line of past BMW roadsters such as the BMW Z1, BMW 507, BMW Z8, and the BMW Z3. The Z4 replaces the Z3. First generation production started in 2002 at a plant in Greer, South Carolina, of BMW US. Both roadster and coupe versions of the car were made. When it came out, it won "Automobile" magazine's "Design of the Year Award". With the 2009 model year, BMW started making the second-generation Z4 at BMW's Regensburg, Germany plant as a retractable hardtop roadster. In 2009, the BMW Z4 II won the Red Dot Design Award.


title: Carl von Ossietzky

paragraphs: Carl von Ossietzky (3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and peacemaker. He was awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize because he exposed the secret German re-armament. He was convicted of treason and spying afterwards.


title: David Copperfield (illusionist)

paragraphs: David Seth Kotkin (September 16, 1956), known professionally as David Copperfield, is an American illusionist. He is described by "Forbes" as the most commercially successful magician in history. Copperfield's career of over 40 years has earned him 11 Guinness World Records. Copperfield has won a total of 21 Emmy Awards. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Copperfield was knighted by the French government. He has also been named a Living Legend by the US Library of Congress. Copperfield was born in Metuchen, New Jersey, United States.


title: Barbara Sinatra

paragraphs: Barbara Marx Sinatra (née Blakeley; March 10, 1927 – July 25, 2017) was an American model and showgirl. She was born in Bosworth, Missouri. She was married to Zeppo Marx from 1959 to 1973 and was the fourth and final wife of Frank Sinatra from 1976 until his death in 1998.

paragraphs: In 1998, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to her.

paragraphs: Sinatra died on July 25, 2017 in Rancho Mirage, California of natural causes at the age of 90.


title: Gretel Bergmann

paragraphs: Margaret "Gretel" Bergmann-Lambert (née Bergmann; 12 April 1914 – 25 July 2017) was a German-born American Jewish athlete. She was born in Laupheim, Württemberg. She competed as a high jumper during the 1930s. Because of her Jewish origins, the Nazis prevented her from taking part in the 1936 Summer Olympics, after which she left Germany and vowed never to return. She later moved to the United States.

paragraphs: Bergmann died in Queens, New York on 25 July 2017 at he age of 103.


title: Thomas Fleming

paragraphs: Thomas James Fleming (July 5, 1927 – July 23, 2017) was an American military historian and historical novelist. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey.

paragraphs: Fleming was the author of over forty nonfiction and fiction titles. His work was about the particular interest on the American Revolution, with titles such as "Liberty! The American Revolution And The Future Of America, Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the History of America" and "Washington's Secret War: The Hidden History of Valley Forge".

paragraphs: Fleming died at his home in New York City on July 23, 2017 at the age of 90.


title: Solomon Perel

paragraphs: Solomon Perel (born 21 April 1925), also Shlomo Perel or Sally Perel, is a German-born Israeli author and motivational speaker. He was born in Peine, Lower Saxony, Germany to a German Jewish family. He escaped persecution by the Nazis by pretending to be an ethnic German.

paragraphs: His life story is told in the 1990 movie "Europa Europa" loosely based on his autobiography "Ich war Hitlerjunge Salomon" ("I Was Hitler Youth Salomon").


title: It Just Comes Natural

paragraphs: It Just Comes Natural is the 24th studio album by George Strait. The album was released on October 3, 2006 through MCA Nashville Records. The song "Give It Away" from the album was Strait's 41st Number One for "Billboard" Hot Country Songs.


title: Sangul Utindaan

paragraphs: A Sangul Utindaanː is a traditional spiritual custodian of the Sangul people in Northern Ghana. Some sources translate this position's name to mean the Sangul's "overlord" or "landlord".

paragraphs: In November 2017, the serving Utindaan is Wunikpel Mbaliye Jato. The descendants of the Utidaan are Gasetiib, a clan in the Tatale-Sangul District. This role is not the same as one with a similar name in the Saboba District of Northern Ghanabhggg, which has a different title and role.


title: Keshari Nath Tripathi

paragraphs: Keshari Nath Tripathi (; born 10 November 1934) is an Indian politician. He was the Governor of West Bengal. He took promise as Governor of West Bengal on 24 July 2014 and as Governor of Bihar on 27 November in 2017. He was selected as the Governor of Mizoram on 4 April 2015. He is an experienced BJP leader. Earlier, he was the speaker of Uttar Pradesh legislative assembly and the president of Uttar Pradesh unit of Bharatiya Janata Party.


title: Cheviot, Ohio

paragraphs: Cheviot is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Hamilton County.


title: Guernsey County, Ohio

paragraphs: Guernsey County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 40,087 people lived there. The county seat is Cambridge.


title: Bad Waldsee

paragraphs: Bad Waldsee is a town in the district of Ravensburg in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

paragraphs: Bad Waldsee is 20 km south of Biberach an der Riß, and 20 km northeast of Ravensburg.


title: Formazza

paragraphs: Formazza (Walliser German: "Pomatt", Piedmontese: "Formassa") is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont.

paragraphs: Formazza is about northeast of Turin and north of Verbania. It is on the border with Switzerland.

paragraphs: As of 2004 about 443 people lived there. It has an area of .

paragraphs: The municipality of Formazza contains the "frazioni" (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Foppiano, Antillone, Fondovalle, Chiesa, Valdo, San Michele, Ponte, Brendo, Grovella, Canza, Sotto Frua, La Frua, and Riale.

paragraphs: Formazza borders the following municipalities: Baceno, Bedretto (Switzerland), Bignasco (Switzerland), Binn (Switzerland), Bosco/Gurin (Switzerland), Cavergno (Switzerland), Premia, Reckingen-Gluringen (Switzerland), Ulrichen (Switzerland).

paragraphs: The village was founded by Walser and Walser German is still spoken.


title: Chesterfield, England

paragraphs: Chesterfield is a major city in the East Midlands region of England. Other main cities in the East Midlands include: Nottingham, Leicester, Lincoln, Derby, Northampton, and Mansfield.


title: Pickaway County, Ohio

paragraphs: Pickaway County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 55,698 people lived there. The county seat is Circleville.


title: Circleville, Ohio

paragraphs: Circleville is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Pickaway County.


title: Logan County, Ohio

paragraphs: Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In the 2010 census, 45,858 people lived there. The county seat is Bellefontaine. The county was founded in 1818 and named for Benjamin Logan, who fought Native Americans in the area.


title: Sarzens

paragraphs: Sarzens is a former municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017, it is part of the municipality of Lucens.


title: Abbéville-la-Rivière

paragraphs: Abbéville-la-Rivière is a commune. It is in the Essonne department in north France.


title: Fislis

paragraphs: Fislis is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Domat/Ems

paragraphs: Domat/Ems (, ) is a municipality of the district of Imboden in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Bescanó

paragraphs: Bescanó is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.


title: Piła

paragraphs: Piła () is a town in northwestern Poland. In 2006, 75,044 people lived there. Piła is the largest town in the northern part of Great Poland. It is the capital of Piła County.


title: Delfinópolis

paragraphs: Delfinópolis is a municipality in southwest Minas Gerais, Brazil.

paragraphs: These municipalities are next to Delfinópolis: São Roque de Minas (N), São João Batista do Glória (E), Passos and Cássia (S), Ibiraci (SW), and Sacramento (W).


title: Southern Leyte

paragraphs: Southern Leyte (, ) is a province of the Philippines. It is located in the Eastern Visayas region. The capital is the city of Maasin.


title: Bontoc, Southern Leyte

paragraphs: Bontoc is a 4th class municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines.

paragraphs: Bontoc is politically subdivided into 40 barangays.


title: Kudamatsu, Yamaguchi

paragraphs: Kudamatsu () is a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.


title: Nanchang

paragraphs: Nanchang () is the capital of Jiangxi province in southeast China.


title: Madingley

paragraphs: Madingley is a village in Cambridgeshire in the United Kingdom. It is near Coton and Dry Drayton.


title: Flaxlanden

paragraphs: Flaxlanden is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Folgensbourg

paragraphs: Folgensbourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


paragraphs: Swedish Transport Agency's law-breaking of security for computer system was law-breaking - exposed by media in 2017 - regarding the security of information in a database of the governmental agency, Swedish Transport Agency.

paragraphs: In January 2017 Sweden's Cabinet fired the agency's director, Maria Ågren; why she was fired was held secret for the public; instead, the public was told that she did not continue in the job, because of disagreement between Ågren and minister of infrastructure, Anna Johansson.

paragraphs: On 27 July 2017 the prime minister announced that two ministers will leave their job: Interior Minister Anders Ygeman and Infrastructure Minister Anna Johansson; this happened because " a no-confidence motion against three of the government's ministers by the opposition Alliance coalition".

paragraphs: Chief of the agency, Maria Ågren let IBM work on the agency's computer systems in 2015; she did not follow a warning that came from other workers in the Swedish Transport Agency, and she did not follow a warning that came from Swedish Security Service ("Säpo").

paragraphs: IBM took over the agency's IT operations, and "IBM used subcontractors abroad, making sensitive information and an entire database of Swedish drivers’ licences accessible by foreign technicians who did not have the usual security clearance".

paragraphs: On 6 July 2017 media said that Ågren was under police investigation.

paragraphs: Ågren was told to pay a fine: 70,000 kronor, after a police investigation "found her guilty of being 'careless with secret information'".


title: Mary Ruwart

paragraphs: Mary J. Ruwart (born October 16, 1949) is a retired American biomedical researcher and libertarian speaker, writer, and activist. She was a leading candidate for the 2008 Libertarian Party presidential nomination and is the author of the award-winning "Healing Our World".

paragraphs: In March 2008, Ruwart announced her candidacy for the Libertarian presidential nomination in the 2008 election. She lost the nomination to Bob Barr on the sixth ballot at the 2008 Libertarian National Convention on May 25, 2008.

paragraphs: Ruwart unsuccessfully ran for Texas Comptroller in 2010 against incumbent Republican Susan Combs. She received 417,523 votes (10.5%) in a race that had no Democrat.


title: Leo Kinnunen

paragraphs: Leo Juhani "Leksa" Kinnunen (5 August 1943 – 26 July 2017) was a Finnish racing driver, and the first Formula One driver from Finland. He was born in Tampere, Finland.

paragraphs: Kinnunen won the Nordic Challenge Cup in 1969, the Interserie from 1971–1973, and helped Porsche to take the World Sportscar Championship for manufacturers in 1970 (drivers championships were not awarded until 1981). In 1974, he switched to Formula One. He was the last driver to compete in Formula One using an open-face helmet.

paragraphs: Kinnunen died on 26 July 2017 at his home in Turku, Finland of pneumonia at the age of 73.


title: Louise Merzeau

paragraphs: Sylvie Merzeau (commonly called Louise Merzeau, 8 November 1963 – 15 July 2017) was a French academic, university professor at the Paris Nanterre University, specializing on communication studies, as well as a photographer. She was a trustee of Wikimedia France. She was born in Paris.

paragraphs: Merzeau died in Paris on 15 July 2017 of pancreatic cancer at the age of 53.


title: Fritz Hellwig

paragraphs: Fritz Hellwig (3 August 1912 – 22 July 2017) was a German CDU politician and European Commissioner.

paragraphs: He was born in Saarbrücken, Germany. Before and during the war he was a member of the Nazi Party and the SA. After the war he served as European Commissioner for Research, Technology and Information Distribution from 1967 through 1970.

paragraphs: Hellwid turned 100 in August 2012. He died on 22 July 2017 in Berlin of cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 104.


title: Giovanni Battista Pichierri

paragraphs: Giovanni Battista Pichierri (February 12, 1943 – July 26, 2017) was an Italian prelate of Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Sava, Apulia.

paragraphs: He was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. Pichierri served as bishop of the Diocese of Cerignola-Ascoli Satriano, Italy from 1990 to 1999. He then served as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie from 1999 to his death in 2017.

paragraphs: Pichierri died in Trani, Apulia of an aortic aneurysm on July 26, 2017 at the age of 74.


title: Lawrence Pezzulo

paragraphs: Lawrence Anthony Pezzulo (May 3, 1926 – July 26, 2017) was an American politician and Foreign Service officer. He served as the United States Ambassador to Nicaragua (1979–1981) and to Uruguay (1977–1979) during the Jimmy Carter presidency. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Pezzulo was born in New York City. He studied at Columbia University. He married Josephine DiMattia in February 1950. They had three children.

paragraphs: Pezzulo died on July 26, 2017 at his home in Baltimore, Maryland from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 91.


title: Maxlei dos Santos Luzia

paragraphs: Maxlei dos Santos Luzia or simply Max (27 February 1975 – 26 July 2017) was a Brazilian goalkeeper. He was born in Rio de Janiero. He was known for playing for Portuguesa-RJ, Vila Nova and Botafogo.

paragraphs: In June 2017, Max was the victim of an attempted robbery. The former goalkeeper suffered a fractured right hand and a cerebral edema. On 26 July 2017, Santos Luzia died of a cerebral edema in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 42.


title: Michael McElhatton

paragraphs: Michael McElhatton (born 12 September 1963) is an Irish actor and writer. He is best known for playing the role of Roose Bolton in the HBO series "Game of Thrones". He joined the series as a guest star in the second season, and continued to play this role until season 5, promoted to a regular cast member.

paragraphs: His first well known role was that of Rats Doyle in the Irish sitcom "Paths to Freedom".

paragraphs: In 2011, he had a role in the movie "Albert Nobbs " directed by Rodrigo García, and the following year the short " Pentecost ", which received a nomination for Best Short Film at the 2012 Academy Awards.


title: Chilika Lake

paragraphs: Chilika Lake is the biggest brackish water lake on India's east coast. The lake is located in Odisha. It is attached to the Bay of Bengal. Part of the lake isa bird sanctuary.


title: Swedish Transport Agency

paragraphs: The Swedish Transport Agency () is a Swedish government agency under the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications. It was formed on 1 January 2009, through a merger of several government agencies, including the Civil Aviation Administration.

paragraphs: It has its headquarters in Norrköping, Sweden.

paragraphs: The agency regulates and inspects transportation systems in Sweden.

paragraphs: The chief of the agency, Maria Ågren, lost her job in January 2017.

paragraphs: On 27 July 2017 the prime minister announced that two ministers will leave their job: Interior Minister Anders Ygeman and Infrastructure Minister Anna Johansson; this happened because " a no-confidence motion against three of the government's ministers by the opposition Alliance coalition".


title: Nakhon Ratchasima

paragraphs: Nakhon Ratchasima is a city in Thailand's Nakhon Ratchasima Province.

paragraphs: The collapse of the Royal Plaza Hotel killed 137 people in the city on 13 August 1993.

paragraphs: A high-speed rail line from Bangkok is being planned. The line will be built meters above ground, on 15 kilometers of the track, "to avoid causing traffic problems in downtown Muang district", between Phukhao Lat and Ban Ko railway stations.

paragraphs: A mass shooting occurred in the city on 8 and 9 February 2020.


title: John Delaney

paragraphs: John Kevin "JK" Delaney (born April 16, 1963) is an American politician and businessman. He was the United States Representative for Maryland's 6th congressional district from 2013 to 2019.

paragraphs: On July 28, 2017, Delaney became the first Democrat to announce he is running for President in 2020. He ended his campaign in January 2020, days before the Iowa caucus.

paragraphs: Delaney was born in Wood-Ridge, New Jersey. His parents were Elaine Rowe and Jack Delaney, an electrician. He was raised in Wood-Ridge. He studied at Columbia University and Georgetown University Law Center.

paragraphs: Delaney has co-founded two companies, both of which are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. He has won the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2004.

paragraphs: In 1993, he co-founded Health Care Financial Partners, to make loans available to smaller-sized health care service providers purportedly ignored by larger banks. In 2000, Delaney co-founded CapitalSource, a commercial lender headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland; the company provided capital to roughly 5,000 small and mid-size businesses before his departure.

paragraphs: Delaney retired from his business career in 2012, to pursue a career in politics.

paragraphs: Delaney decided to run for the newly redrawn 6th District against 10-term Republican incumbent Roscoe Bartlett. The district had long been a Republican stronghold.

paragraphs: During the primary, Delaney was endorsed by former President Bill Clinton, U.S. Congresswoman Donna Edwards, Comptroller Peter Franchot, the "Washington Post", and the "Gazette". On April 3, 2012, Delaney won the five-candidate Democratic primary field with 54% of the vote. The next closest opponent, State Senator Robert J. Garagiola, received 29% of the vote, 25 points behind Delaney.

paragraphs: In the November 6, 2012 general election, Delaney defeated Bartlett by 59%-38%, a 21-point margin.

paragraphs: Delaney introduced legislation to end partisan gerrymandering. The Open Our Democracy Act would appoint independent redistricting commissions nationwide to end partisan gerrymandering, make Election Day a federal holiday and create an open top-two primary system.

paragraphs: Delaney announced he is running for President of the United States in the 2020 presidential election in a Washington Post op-ed on July 28, 2017.

paragraphs: Delaney ended his campaign on January 31, 2020 after falling in poll numbers and failing to qualify for the debates.

paragraphs: Delaney is married to April McClain and together they have four daughters.


title: Stephen Tobolowsky

paragraphs: Stephen Harold Tobolowsky (born May 30, 1951) is an American actor, author, and musician. He is known for movie roles such as insurance agent Ned Ryerson in "Groundhog Day" and Sammy Jankis in Christopher Nolan's "Memento", as well as such television characters as Commissioner Hugo Jarry ("Deadwood"), Bob Bishop ("Heroes"), Sandy Ryerson ("Glee"), Stu Beggs ("Californication"), and Action Jack Barker ("Silicon Valley").


title: Michael Johnson (singer)

paragraphs: Michael Johnson (August 8, 1944 – July 25, 2017) was an American pop, country and folk singer-songwriter and guitarist.

paragraphs: Johnson was best known for his 1978 hit song "Bluer Than Blue". He charted four hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100 charts, and nine more on the Hot Country Songs charts, including two Number One country hits in 1986's "Give Me Wings" and "The Moon Is Still Over Her Shoulder". He also co-wrote "Cain's Blood", the debut single of 1990s country group 4 Runner.

paragraphs: Johnson died in Minneapolis, Minnesota on July 25, 2017 after suffering from a long-illness at the age of 72.


title: Billy Joe Walker Jr.

paragraphs: Billy Joe Walker Jr. (February 29, 1952 – July 25, 2017) was an American songwriter, record producer and recording artist. He made singles for Eddie Rabbitt, including "I Wanna Dance with You", "That's Why I Fell in Love with You" and "B-B-B-Burnin' Up with Love". He was born in Midland, Texas.

paragraphs: Walker Jr. produced the first three albums of Bryan White, and for Pam Tillis, Collin Raye and Travis Tritt. He was also a session musician who played guitar. Between 1987 and 1994, he recorded seven New Age albums, all for major labels.

paragraphs: Walker Jr. died following kidney failure on July 25, 2017 in Kerrville, Texas at the age of 64.


title: Joachim Vobbe

paragraphs: Joachim Gerhard Vobbe (January 5, 1947 – July 26, 2017) was a German bishop for the Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics in Germany. He was born in Bad Honnef, Germany.

paragraphs: Vobbe was ordained a priest on 14 June 1972. After serving as a chaplain ("Kaplan") for five years in Catholic parishes in Cologne (1972–1974) and Düsseldorf (1974–1977), he joined the Old Catholic Church in 1977, becoming rector in Blumberg until 1982. He then served in Offenbach, latterly as Dean of Hesse.

paragraphs: Vobbe served as the Bishop of the Old Catholics in Germany (based in Bonn) until 2009. As bishop of a church in full communion with the Church of England, he has been licensed as an honorary assistant bishop in that church's Diocese in Europe since 1999.

paragraphs: Vobbe died at Königswinter on 26 July 2017 of prostate cancer at the age of 70.


title: Ramón Xirau

paragraphs: Ramón Xirau Subías (, ) (20 January 1924 – 27 July 2017) was a Spanish-born Mexican poet, philosopher and literary critic. He was born in Barcelona, Spain.

paragraphs: He received the Legion of Honour from France and the Isabel la Católica from Spain awards as well as the Cruz de Saint Jordi from the Generalitat of Catalonia for his works in essay and academics in Spanish and Catalan literature.

paragraphs: He was a research faculty member of the UNAM y and the National System of Researchers. At the UNAM he taught at the Faculty of Philosophy and Literature and did research at the Institute of Philosophy Research. He was a member of the Colegio Nacional since 1973.

paragraphs: Xirau died on 27 July 2017 of congestive heart failure in Mexico City at the age of 93.


title: Hampton Fancher

paragraphs: Hampton Lansden Fancher (born July 18, 1938) is an American actor who became a movie producer and screenwriter in the late 1970s. He is known for writing the screenplay for "Blade Runner".


title: Santiniketan

paragraphs: Santiniketan is a town in Birbhum District, West Bengal, India.


title: Cross Purposes

paragraphs: Cross Purposes is the seventeenth studio album by Black Sabbath. The album was released on January 31, 1994.


title: Betty Boothroyd

paragraphs: Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd (born 8 October 1929) is a British politician. She served as a Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich and West Bromwich West from 1973 to 1992.

paragraphs: From 1992 to 2000, she served as Speaker of the House of Commons. She was the first, and to date only, female Speaker of the House of Commons. She sits, by tradition, as a Crossbench peer in the House of Lords.


title: Matt Reeves

paragraphs: Matthew George "Matt" Reeves (born April 27, 1966) is an American screenwriter, director and producer.

paragraphs: Reeves began his career as a screenwriter for the movies "" (1995) and "The Pallbearer" (1996). He then worked into television as a director and co-creator of the drama series "Felicity" (1998–2002) alongside J.J. Abrams. Reeves has since directed the found-footage horror movie "Cloverfield" (2008), the romantic horror movie "Let Me In" (2010), and the science fiction sequels "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014) and "War for the Planet of the Apes" (2017).

paragraphs: In February 2017, Warner Bros. announced that Reeves would direct "The Batman", to be set in the DC Extended Universe starring Robert Pattinson as the titular character.


title: Hsu Pang-hsing

paragraphs: Hsu Pang-hsing (, January 29, 1909 - August 3, 1984) was a Hakka doctor from Pingtung, Taiwan.

paragraphs: Hsu was born in Zhongxinlun, Neipu (, a town of Pingtung) in 1909. He studied at Neiho Elementary School (), Takao Middle School () and Taihok Medical College (). In 1931, he married Chiu Jen-mei. They had six children

paragraphs: After the end of World War II in 1945, Hsu began to serve as the first surgery director of National Taiwan University Hospital, but he resigned in 1950. After that, he set up Hsu Surgery Hospital (徐外科醫院) in 1950 and created Private Meiho Senior high school (美和高中) in 1961.

paragraphs: In 1971, he set up the Meiho Youth baseball team, six-time world champion. In 1984, Hsu died at the age of 76.


title: Eifel

paragraphs: The Eifel is a mountain range mostly in Germany. The northern part is in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The southern part is in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

paragraphs: The very eastern part of Belgium (the High Fens and most of the German-speaking Community of Belgium) and the northern part of Luxembourg (the Oesling) are considered to be both parts of the Ardennes and parts of the Eifel.

paragraphs: The western border of the Eifel is at the Belgian and Luxembourgian Ardennes. The eastern border is at the Westerwald across the Rhine River. The southern border is at the Hunsrück across the Moselle River. The northern border is at the lower regions of the Rhineland.

paragraphs: The Eifel has hills up to about . They are made of slate and other stones. The highest hill is the Hohe Acht with an altitude of .

paragraphs: Few people live in the mountain range. It has many trees, reservoirs and rivers.

paragraphs: The biggest settlement is the city of Aachen at the northern edge.

paragraphs: Because of its elevation, temperatures are low.

paragraphs: Languages spoken in the Eifel are German, and in the Belgian and Luxembourgian parts besides German also French.

paragraphs: Three Central Franconian dialects of German are spoken in the Eifel:


title: Garry Monk

paragraphs: Garry Alan Monk (born 6 March 1979) is an English football manager and former player. He has managed EFL Championship club Middlesbrough since 2017. He played for Torquay United, Southampton, Barnsley and Swansea City. He has previously been the manager of Swansea and Leeds United.

paragraphs: Garry played for Torquay United Academy until 1995, and began playing for the first team before leaving for Southampton the next year. He rarely played for The Saints and went out on loan to Torquay, Stockport County, Oxford United and Sheffield Wendesday. He also played on loan for Barnsley, before joining permanently in January 2004.

paragraphs: He left for Swansea City in Summer 2004, and stayed there for ten years. Garry was captain for a while, but retired from football in 2004.

paragraphs: Garry started managing Swansea City as their interim player-manager after Michael Laudrup was given the sack. He was good and Swansea were not relegated to the Championship. He became the main manager the next season, and they played well and finished eighth. Garry was not good at the beginning of the next season, and was sacked in Christmas time 2015.

paragraphs: He was manager of Leeds United from 2016 to 2017, where they finished seventh; he resigned from his job despite the club wanting him to stay.

paragraphs: Garry became the manager of Middlesbrough in 2017.

paragraphs: Played:0, Won:0, Drew:0, Lost:0, Win%:N/A


title: 2019 United Kingdom general election

paragraphs: The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held on 12 December 2019. It elected the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: The election resulted in a large Conservative victory. They won an overall majority of 80 seats. The result was the worst for the Labour Party since the 1935 election.

paragraphs: A summarised results of the parties that won seats at the election is as follows:


title: Kiss Me Once

paragraphs: Kiss Me Once is the twelfth studio album by Australian singer Kylie Minogue. It was released worldwide on 14 March 2014 by Parlophone Records, and is her first studio album since "Aphrodite" (2010). The album contains two singles, "Into the Blue" and "I Was Gonna Cancel".


title: Niculae Nedeff

paragraphs: Niculae Nedeff (September 26, 1928 – July 24, 2017) was a Romanian handball player and coach of the Romania women's national handball team and Romania national handball team. He won the World Championships seven times, three times with the girls' team and four times with the boys' team. He was born in Bucharest.

paragraphs: After retiring, he joined the Executive Committee of the Romanian Olympic Committee. Nedeff died on July 24, 2017 in Bucharest at the age of 88.


title: Obstruction of justice

paragraphs: Obstruction of justice is a crime. It can be lying to police about a crime or hiding evidence. Destroying evidence of a crime can also be obstruction of justice.


title: Paul Shanley

paragraphs: Paul Richard Shanley (born January 25, 1931) is a American priest and was accused and convicted of raping a child. He served at St. Jean's Parish in Newton, Massachusetts and was a known figure in the Boston clergy sex abuse scandal. He was incarcerated as inmate W84979 at Old Colony Correctional Center for raping a child in 1980 and was released from prison on July 28, 2017.

paragraphs: Shanley first gained notoriety during the 1970s as a "street priest", ministering to drug addicts and runaways who struggled with their sexuality. His writings included "Changing Norms of Sexuality". During the 1980s, Shanley served as pastor of St. Jean the Evangelist Parish in Newton, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: In February 2005, Shanley was found guilty of indecent assaults and the rape of a male minor and received a sentence of 12 to 15 years in prison. Shanley was released from Old Colony Correctional Center on July 28, 2017, after serving 12 years.


title: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome

paragraphs: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome (MDS or MDDS) is any of a group of autosomal recessive disorders that cause a significant drop in mitochondrial DNA in affected tissues.

paragraphs: Symptoms can be any combination of myopathic, hepatopathic, or encephalomyopathic. These syndromes affect tissue in the muscle, liver, or both the muscle and brain, respectively. The condition is typically fatal in infancy and early childhood, though some have survived to their teenage years with the myopathic variant and some have survived into adulthood with the SUCLA2 encephalomyopathic variant.

paragraphs: There is currently no cure for any form of MDDS, though some preliminary treatments have shown a reduction in symptoms.


title: D. L. Menard

paragraphs: Doris Leon "D. L." Menard (April 14, 1932 – July 27, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist in contemporary Cajun music. He was called the "Cajun Hank Williams." He was born in Erath, Louisiana. In 2010, his album Happy Go Lucky was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Zydeco or Cajun music album category.

paragraphs: Menard died on July 27, 2017 in Scott, Louisiana of a heart attack at the age of 85.


title: Marty Sklar

paragraphs: Martin A. "Marty" Sklar (February 6, 1934 – July 27, 2017) was an American businessman. He was known for working with The Walt Disney Company as its International Ambassador for Walt Disney Imagineering, the subsidiary of the company which designs and constructs Disney theme parks and resorts across the world.

paragraphs: Sklar was formerly Vice President of Concepts and Planning for the company, before being promoted to President, then Vice Chairman and Principal Creative Executive before his final role. Disney honored him with a Disneyland window dedication ceremony on his date of retirement, July 17, 2009.

paragraphs: Sklar was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles. Sklar died on July 27, 2017 in Hollywood Hills, California at the age of 83.


title: Dunkirk (2017 movie)

paragraphs: Dunkirk is a 2017 British-American war drama movie written, co-produced and directed by Christopher Nolan. The movie stars Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance and Tom Hardy.

paragraphs: In 1940, during the Battle of France, Allied soldiers have retreated to Dunkirk. Tommy, a young British private, is the sole survivor of a German ambush. At the beach, he finds thousands of troops awaiting evacuation and meets Gibson, who is burying a body. After a Luftwaffe dive-bomber attack, they find a wounded man. They rush his stretcher onto a hospital ship, hoping to get aboard, but are ordered off. The ship is sunk by dive bombers; Tommy meets Alex. They leave at night on a destroyer, but it is torpedoed by a U-boat. Gibson saves Tommy and Alex from the sinking ship, and they get back to the beach.

paragraphs: With only a single, vulnerable mole available for embarking on deep-draft ships, the Royal Navy requisitions civilian vessels in Great Britain that can get to the beach. In Weymouth, a civilian sailor Dawson, with his son Peter, sets out on his boat "Moonstone", rather than let the Navy commandeer her. Impulsively, their teenage hand George joins them, hoping to do something noteworthy. At sea, they rescue a shivering shell-shocked soldier from a wrecked ship. When he realises that Dawson is sailing for Dunkirk, the soldier demands that they turn back and tries to wrest control of the boat; in the scuffle, George suffers a head injury that renders him blind. Elsewhere, three RAF Spitfires cross the English Channel, heading towards Dunkirk, tasked with defending the evacuation. After their leader is shot down in a dogfight, one of the pilots, Farrier, assumes command, but the other Spitfire is hit and ditches. Its pilot, Collins, is rescued by "Moonstone".

paragraphs: Tommy, Alex and Gibson join some soldiers of a Highlanders regiment and hide inside a beached trawler in the intertidal zone outside the Allied perimeter, waiting for the rising tide to refloat it. German troops shoot at the boat, and water enters through the bullet holes. Alex, hoping to lighten the boat, accuses Gibson, who has stayed silent, of being a German spy. Gibson reveals he is French; he stole the identity of the dead British soldier he buried, hoping to be evacuated with the British. The group abandons the boat when it begins to sink, but Gibson is entangled in a chain and drowns. When a nearby minesweeper is sunk by a bomber, "Moonstone" manoeuvres to take on those in the water, including Tommy and Alex. Peter discovers that George is dead. Asked by the shell-shocked soldier, he lies and says that George is fine. Farrier reaches Dunkirk, before his fuel runs out. Gliding over the beach, he shoots down a dive-bomber, saving ships and troops, and then lands beyond the perimeter. He sets fire to his plane before being taken prisoner by the Germans. In all, 300,000 men are evacuated. Royal Navy Commander Bolton stays to oversee the evacuation of the French. Arriving back in Weymouth, Dawson is congratulated for having saved so many men. The shell-shocked soldier sees George's body being carried away. Peter goes to the local newspaper; a front-page article commends George as a hero. Tommy and Alex board a train, and receive a hero's welcome when the train arrives in Woking.

paragraphs: Set during the Second World War, it portrays the Dunkirk evacuation. It is distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, the movie is an international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, France and the Netherlands. Winston Churchill

paragraphs: Nolan wrote the script, told from three perspectives—the land, sea, and air—to contain little dialogue. Filming began in May 2016 in Dunkirk, France, and ended in Los Angeles, United States, where it also began post-production. Will Attenborough played Second Lieutenant. His grandfather, actor-director Richard Attenborough, appeared in "Dunkirk" (1958).

paragraphs: Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot the film on IMAX 65 mm and 65 mm large format movie stock. The movie made extensive use of practical effects, such as employing thousands of extras, gathering boats that had participated in the real Dunkirk evacuation, and using genuine era-appropriate planes for aerial sequences.

paragraphs: "Dunkirk" premiered on 13 July 2017 at Odeon Leicester Square in London, England, and was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 21 July 2017 in IMAX, 70 mm and 35 mm film. The movie has grossed over $131 million worldwide and received praise for Nolan's screenplay and direction, acting, cinematography and Hans Zimmer's musical score.


title: Charlie Gard

paragraphs: Charlie Gard (4 August 2016 – 28 July 2017) was a British infant born Bedfont, London with a rare genetic condition known as mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome that causes progressive brain damage and muscle failure, including the muscles needed to breathe. There is no treatment, and it causes death in infancy.

paragraphs: His parents, Chris Gard and Connie Yates, brought him to the Great Ormond Street Hospital (GOSH) in October 2016 because he was having trouble breathing, and he was put on mechanical ventilation.

paragraphs: His condition continued to deteriorate, and the genetic condition was diagnosed in November. The doctors and parents initially agreed to attempt an experimental treatment, but after the child had seizures that caused more brain damage in January, the doctors withdrew their support for trying the treatment because it was futile and would only prolong whatever pain the infant was suffering.

paragraphs: The doctors thought it would be best for the child to remove life support and allow him to die, but the parents still wanted to try the treatment.

paragraphs: This disagreement led to a series of court cases. The courts consistently supported GOSH's position, and the parents eventually dropped their challenge and agreed to withdraw life support. There was one more court case, about how to allow the child to die, which was decided on 27 July. On that day he was transferred to a hospice, and on the next day mechanical ventilation was withdrawn and he died at the age of 11 months and 24 days, a week before his first birthday.

paragraphs: A week after being placed in hospice care in London on 28 July 2017 at 11 months.


title: Inder Kumar

paragraphs: Inder Kumar (26 August 1973 – 28 July 2017) was an Indian actor. He was born in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Kumar was best known for playing supporting roles in Hindi movies such as "Wanted", "Tumko Na Bhool Paayenge" and "Kahin Pyaar Na Ho Jaaye".

paragraphs: Kumar died of a heart attack on 28 July 2017 in Mumbai, Maharastra at the age of 43.