title: Latching on (breastfeeding)

paragraphs: Latching on is how the the baby fastens to the breast while breastfeeding. A good latch helps the baby get milk. This happens when the bottom of the areola (the area around the nipple) is in the baby's mouth. When the nipple is far back inside the baby's mouth this is a good latch. A latch that is not good happens when the baby does not have enough of the breast in his/her mouth. A shallow or short latch causes the nipple skin to press against the hard bones in the top of the baby's mouth. That will cause cracked nipples on the mother. Cracked nipples are painful and can bleed.

paragraphs: A comfortable position helps the baby to latch well. It may take some time for a baby and mother to learn how to get a good latch.

paragraphs: Getting a good latch for breasting can be learned. Mothers can:

paragraphs: Pain means that there is a poor latch. If the pain lasts longer than a few seconds, the latch is probably not correct. The tway for getting a good latch is to gently break the suction by placing a clean finger into the baby's baby's mouth and help the baby latch on again. When the baby unlatches, the nipple should the same or slightly longer. Pain or pinching is a sign of a poor latch. When the baby latches it can feel like a pinch that goes away. If it's more painful than that, it's probably a bad latch. And if the latch hurts the mom, it also keeps the baby from getting enough milk.

paragraphs: Sometimes, a baby's tongue is stuck to the bottom of the mouth. This attachment means the baby can't open his or her mouth wide enough to get a good latch. This is called a tongue-tie. When a baby is checked after it is born, this usually is not checked. If the baby isn't latching on well and is not gaining weight mothers should talk to the nurse or doctor about this. Tongue-tie can be treated and breastfeeding gets better.

paragraphs: Infants will naturally move their head while looking and feeling for a breast to feed. There are many ways to start feeding the infant, and the best approach is the one that works for the mother and the infant. The steps below can help with getting the infant to "latch" on to the breast for feeding.2

paragraphs: Hold the infant against a bare chest. Dress the infant in only a diaper to ensure skin-to-skin contact.

paragraphs: Keep the infant upright, with his or her head directly under the chin.

paragraphs: Support the infant's neck and shoulders with one hand and his or her hips with the other hand. The infant may try to move around to find the breast.

paragraphs: The infant's head should be slightly tilted back to make nursing and swallowing easier. When his or her head is tilted back and the mouth is open, the tongue will naturally be down in the mouth to allow the breast to go on top of it.

paragraphs: At first, allow the breast to hang naturally. The infant may open his or her mouth when the nipple is near his or her mouth. The mother also can gently guide the infant to latch on to the nipple.

paragraphs: While the infant is feeding, his or her nostrils may flare to breathe in air. Do not panic—this flaring is normal. The infant can breathe normally while breastfeeding.

paragraphs: As the infant tilts backward, support his or her upper back and shoulders with the palm of the hand and gently pull the infant close.

paragraphs: A good latch is important for both effective breastfeeding and comfort. Review the following signs to determine whether the infant has a good latch:

paragraphs: Not only is a poor latch painful but it can also lead to blocked milk ducts, mastitis, and other infections. A poor latch also isn't good for the baby, as it means he or she isn't getting enough milk. So if poor latching has been occuring for more than a few days breastfeeding mothers can get help. There are resources available at no or low cost.


title: De minimis

paragraphs: De minimis is a legal term that means that small things do not matter in the law. The term is short for the Latin maxim (saying) de minimis non curat lex.


title: Betty Cuthbert

paragraphs: Elizabeth "Betty" Cuthbert AM, MBE (20 April 1938 – 7 August 2017) was an Australian athlete and a fourfold Olympic champion. She was born in Merrylands, New South Wales.

paragraphs: During her career, she set world records for 60 metres, 100 yards, 200 metres, 220 yards and 440 yards. She went to Ermington Public School which inspired and supported her to go in to the Olympics. Cuthbert also contributed to Australian relay teams completing a win in the 4 × 100 metres, 4 × 110 yards, 4 × 200 metres and 4 × 220 yards. Cuthbert had a distinctive running style, with a high knee lift and mouth wide open.

paragraphs: Cuthbert died of complications from multiple sclerosis at her home in Mandurah, Western Australia on 7 August 2017 at the age of 79.


title: Darren Daulton

paragraphs: Darren Arthur Daulton (January 3, 1962 – August 6, 2017), nicknamed "Dutch", was an American professional baseball player who played catcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was a three-time MLB All-Star with the Philadelphia Phillies, and won a World Series with the Florida Marlins in 1997.

paragraphs: Daulton died from brain cancer on August 6, 2017 in Clearwater, Florida at the age of 55.


title: Ernst Zündel

paragraphs: Ernst Christof Friedrich Zündel (April 24, 1939 —August 5, 2017) was a German publisher and pamphleteer known for promoting Holocaust denial. He had been jailed several times: in Canada for publishing literature "likely to incite hatred against an identifiable group", and on charges of being a threat to national security; in the United States, for overstaying his visa; and in Germany for charges of "inciting racial hatred".

paragraphs: Zündel died at his home in Germany, of a suspected heart attack, on August 5, 2017.


title: Cracked nipples

paragraphs: Cracked nipples can happen when a mother breastfeeds her infant and it can be very painful. This happens for many reasons. The nipples can hurt, dry, or bleed. When the baby is breastfeeding, the cracked nipple can cause great pain. Many times this severe pain will make the mother stop breastfeeding. The crack looks like a cut across the tip of the nipple. Cracked nipples can be treated and healed.

paragraphs: The nipple helps nourish the baby. Small openings around the nipple are part of a gland that makes oil to keep the skin soft. Cracked nipples usually happen to breastfeeding mothers. Sometimes a sore will form. Cracked nipples are a skin condition that is caused by damage to the nipple. Sometimes cracked nipples can be seen three to seven days after the baby is born. If a nipple appears to be in the shape of a wedge or it looks white and flat this can mean that the nipple may form cracks.

paragraphs: Cracked nipples can happen when breasts are too full with milk. New mothers are more likely to get cracked nipples. Cracked nipples can happen if the baby is not in a good position when he or she is breastfeeding. Nipples that are the wrong shape or are pointed can crack. A nipple that is the wrong shape can sometimes get fixed. If a nipple is a light color the baby may have trouble finding it. If a mother uses a breast pump, this will change the shape of the nipple. When a nipple becomes flat, the baby has a hard time getting it into his or her mouth. When the breast gets very full of milk the shape of the breast will change. The breast will be hard, flat and swollen. Then nipples on an full breast are flat.

paragraphs: When the baby well attached, the nipple goes into the soft part of the baby's mouth. This soft part is in the back of the baby's mouth and is called the soft palate. If the nipple goes into the front of the baby's mouth it will be pinched against the hard part of the baby's mouth. This is called the hard palate. When the nipple is in the front part of the baby's mouth, the nipples can crack and cause great pain. The baby can make cracked nipples when she or he sucks very hard. This strong sucking stretches and pulls the nipple. When the nipple rubs inside and against the skin and tongue of the baby's mouth, the nipple can get hurt. An infection can cause cracked nipples. A type of yeast can cause a skin infection on the nipple. This is called a Candida infection. The same infection can be in the baby's mouth. When the yeast infection is in the baby's mouth, it is called thrush. Thrush looks like clumps of milk stuck on the baby's tongue. But thrush cannot be wiped off the baby's tongue. If the thrush is rubbed off, this may hurt the baby. Thrush can happen if the baby has taken antibiotic medicine.

paragraphs: When a mother has her first baby, it may take a few times to get the baby to attach well. A good attachment prevents cracked nipples. If the nipples become cracked or bleed, the latch may need to be corrected. Breastfeeding does not have to stop if a mother has cracked nipples. Breastfeeding will help the nipples heal. A little breast milk or purified lanolin cream or ointment helps the nipples heal.

paragraphs: If a baby bottle is used and breastfeeding is done at the same time this may cause cracked nipples. This is because the sucking of a bottle is not the same as the sucking of a nipple. Bottle-feeding babies suck hard on the bottle. Breasfeeding babies use a different way to suck on the breast that is more gentle. Using a bottle makes the baby not want to breastfeed as much.

paragraphs: Infection can enter the breast through cracked nipples. Bacteria can get in the breast through the cracks. This is called mastitis. Breastmilk protects the baby from infection. Breastmilk does not protect the mother from infection. A breast feeding mother can become infected by a Candida infection (thrush). She can then have deep-pink, cracked, and sore nipples. Mothers with hepatitis B and cracked nipples can breastfeed. There are other infections that the mother can have that can be given to the baby through the cracked nipples. One of this infections that can be given to a baby is called Toxoplasmosis. Transmission risk of HIV can happen if the mother has cracked and bleeding nipples There is a rare infection called Chagas disease, can be given to the breastfeeding infant through cracked nipples. Women with hepatitis C may infect their infants while breastfeeding with cracked nipples.

paragraphs: There are medical people who can help a woman with breastfeeding. They are nurses, midwives and lactation consultants. Healthcare workers treat cracked nipples with 100% lanolin. Sometimes, glycerin nipple pads are made to be cold and put over the nipples to help them heal. If the cause of cracked nipples is from thrush, treatment is usually with nystatin. If the mother is and the baby have a yeast infection then they can be treated at the same time. Breasting helps the nipples heal.

paragraphs: Some things don't help to cure cracked nipples. These things are using a nipple guard and keeping the breastfeeding short. If the baby only nurses for a short time, then the baby may not get enough milk.

paragraphs: The nipples of mothers are protected by the mother's own skin oil to prevent drying, cracking, or infections. Cracked nipples may be prevented by these things:

paragraphs: Roman chamomile can be be used directly on to the skin for pain and swelling and is used to treat cracked nipples.

paragraphs: Many mothers get cracked nipples. Some women in New York City were asked why they stopped breastfeeding. Up to 35% of nursing mothers stopped breastfeeding after one week because of the pain of cracked nipples. Thirty percent stopped breastfeeding after one to three weeks. Mothers in Brazil said that they would also stop breastfeeding when they have cracked nipples. Mothers with higher education levels are more likely to continue breastfeeding even if they have the pain of cracked nipples. Mothers in the UK said they stopped breastfeeding because the cracked nipples made it too painful.


title: Don Baylor

paragraphs: Donald Edward Baylor (June 28, 1949 – August 7, 2017) was an American professional baseball player and manager. During his 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), Baylor was a power hitter known for crowding the plate, and was a first baseman, left fielder, and designated hitter.

paragraphs: Baylor played for six different American League (AL) teams, primarily the Baltimore Orioles and California Angels, but also played for the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, Minnesota Twins, and Boston Red Sox. In 1979, Baylor was an All-Star and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award.

paragraphs: Baylor won three Silver Slugger Awards, the Roberto Clemente Award, and was a member of the 1987 World Series champions.

paragraphs: After his playing career, Baylor managed the expansion Colorado Rockies for six years and the Chicago Cubs for three seasons. He was named NL Manager of the Year in 1995 and inducted into the Angels Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Baylor died on August 7, 2017, at the age of 68 from multiple myeloma in Austin, Texas.


title: Haruo Nakajima

paragraphs: Nakajima died on August 7, 2017 in Tokyo of pneumonia at the age of 88.


title: Bobby Morgan (baseball)

paragraphs: Bobby Morris Morgan (born June 29, 1926) is an American former professional baseball infielder. He played eight seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1950 and 1958 for the Brooklyn Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, and Chicago Cubs. He retired in 1958.

paragraphs: Morgan was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.


title: Julius W. Becton Jr.

paragraphs: Julius Wesley Becton Jr. (born June 29, 1926) is an American military official. He is a retired United States Army lieutenant general. He served as Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) during the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush presidencies from 1985 to 1989. He is also a education administrator.

paragraphs: Becton went on to serve in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, eventually rising to the rank of lieutenant general in 1978 and command of VII Corps in Europe during the Cold War. Becton retired from the U.S. Army in 1983, after nearly 40 years of service.

paragraphs: His autobiography, "Becton: Autobiography of a Soldier and Public Servant", was published in 2008 by Naval Institute Press.


title: Gary Cohn

paragraphs: Gary David Cohn (born August 27, 1960) is an American investment banker and political figure. He is the chief economic advisor to President Donald Trump and Director of the National Economic Council. He was formerly the president and chief operating officer of Goldman Sachs from 2006 to 2017. Cohn is a registered Democrat, but has donated extensively to Republican politicians as well.

paragraphs: Cohn was thought to be one of the most influential voices in the Trump administration. On March 6, 2018, it was reported that Cohn planned to resign from his position in the coming weeks.


title: Carl Panzram

paragraphs: Carl Panzram (June 28, 1891 - September 5, 1930) was an American serial killer who was hanged for murder. He served time under his own name and various aliases in Fresno, California; Rusk, Texas; The Dalles, Oregon; Harrison, Idaho; Butte, Montana; Montana State Reform School in Miles City; Montana State Prison (as "Jeff Davis" #4194 #3194 and "Jefferson Rhodes" #4396); Oregon State Prison ("Jefferson Baldwin" #7390); Bridgeport, Connecticut ("John O'Leary"); Sing Sing Correctional Facility, New York ("John O'Leary" #75182); Clinton Correctional Facility, New York ("John O'Leary" #75182); and Washington, D.C (Carl Panzram #33379) and Leavenworth, Kansas (Carl Panzram #31614). While incarcerated, Panzram frequently attacked guards and refused to follow their orders. The guards retaliated, subjecting him to beatings and other punishments.

paragraphs: Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram 1843-1926 and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.

paragraphs: After being sentenced to death for killing Warnke,in response to offers from death penalty opponents and human rights activists to intervene, Panzram wrote, "The only thanks you and your kind will ever get from me for your efforts on my behalf is that I wish you all had one neck and that I had my hands on it."

paragraphs: On September 5, 1930, Panzram was hanged for murder at Leavenworth prison. When asked if had any last words, he snapped back "Hurry it up you Hoosier Bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around!". He was buried in the prison graveyard marked only by his prison number.

paragraphs: During his last imprisonment a prison guard Henry Lesser gave Panzram a dollar to buy cigarettes; Panzram was so surprised by this one act of kindness that in return he wrote his autobiography—making it quite clear that he did not repent at all of the robberies, murders, arsons, and rapes which he had committed-writing a detailed summary of his crimes and nihilistic philosophy. It began with a straightforward statement:

paragraphs: In 1938, Karl Menninger wrote "Man Against Himself", including writing about Panzram using the pen name of "John Smith", with Panzram Prison Number # 31614. Lesser preserved Panzram's letters and autobiographical manuscript, then spent the next four decades in search of a publisher willing to print the material. Finally, in 1970, it was released under the title "". In 1996, the book formed the basis of a , starring James Woods as Panzram and Robert Sean Leonard as Lesser. In 1980, Lesser donated Panzram's material to San Diego State University, where they are housed, as the "Carl Panzram papers", in the Malcolm A. Love Library. In 2012 filmmaker John Borowski released a documentary entitled "".


title: Yoshio Tsuchiya

paragraphs: He has a long-standing interest in UFOs and had written several books on the subject. He preferred starring in science fiction movies, usually as aliens, or people possessed by them, in such movies as "Battle in Outer Space", "Monster Zero", and "Destroy All Monsters".


title: Río Negro (Uruguay)

paragraphs: The Río Negro ("Black River") is the most important river in Uruguay.is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Uruguay river. It starts in southern Brazil and flows west across the entire width of Uruguay to the Uruguay River.

paragraphs: The course of the Río Negro across Uruguay effectively divides the south of the country from the north.

paragraphs: The Río Negro is long. Its drainage basin covers , most of it in territory of Uruguay; only are in Brazil.

paragraphs: Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is (70 years) at the "Palmar" dam, to the east of the city of Mercedes, Soriano department.

paragraphs: Average monthly discharge (m/s) at Palmar

paragraphs: The Río Negro starts in the Bagé municipality, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. It flows from northeast to southwest through Uruguay and divides the country in two parts: the northern part with 6 departments and the southern part (slightly larger) with the 13 remaining departments.

paragraphs: Its course forms the border of the departments:

paragraphs: At its end, to the south of the city of Fray Bentos in the Río Negro department, the Río Negro flows into the Uruguay river as a left tributary. The river has many meanders along its course and three hydroelectric dams has been built on this river that form three artifical lakes (or reservoirs in this case), from northeast to southwest:

paragraphs: The main tributaries of the Río Negro are:


title: Sigmund Sobolewski

paragraphs: Sigmund Sobolewski () (May 11, 1923 – August 7, 2017) was a Polish activist, lecturer and Holocaust survivor. He was the 88th prisoner to enter Auschwitz on the very first transport to the concentration camp on June 14, 1940. He remained a prisoner for four and a half years during World War II. He was a critic of Holocaust denial and was known for having confronted modern neo-Nazis, anti-Semites and Holocaust deniers.

paragraphs: Sobolewski died of pneumonia complicated from Alzheimer's disease at his home in Bayamo, Cuba on August 7, 2017 at the age of 94. He was survived by his wife, Ramona Sobolewski.


title: Kyōko Kagawa

paragraphs: In late 2011, the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, honored her long career and her contribution to Japanese cinema with an exhibition titled 'Kyoko Kagawa, Film Actress'.


title: La Plata, Maryland

paragraphs: La Plata is a city in Charles County, Maryland, United States. In 2010, 8,753 people lived there. It is the county seat of Charles County and home of the Charles County Courthouse.

paragraphs: La Plata was hit by two tornadoes, one in November 1926 that killed 13 people at La Plata Elementary School, and another in April 2002.


title: Annie Cordy

paragraphs: Baroness Léonie Cooreman, known under the stage name Annie Cordy (16 June 1928 – 4 September 2020) was a Belgian movie actress and singer. She appeared in 50 movies beginning in 1954.

paragraphs: She staged many memorable appearances at Bruno Coquatrix' famous Paris Olympia. Her version of ""La Ballade de Davy Crockett"" was number 1 in the charts for five weeks in France in August 1956.

paragraphs: Cordy died on 4 September 2020 from cardiac arrest in Vallauris, France, aged 92.


title: Amir Fryszer Guttman

paragraphs: Amir Fryszer Guttman (April 25, 1976 – July 23, 2017) was an Israeli singer, musician, choreographer, actor, and theater director. He died from drowning after being swept away with his niece, whom he had held above water; his niece survived.

paragraphs: Amir Fryszer Guttman was born as Amir Feiger in Kiryat Haim to a Romanian-born couple. He shortened his original family name to Fei when his parents divorced and added the surname of his maternal grandfather, Guttman, in honor of family members perished in the Holocaust. Fey Guttman began his career as a young journalist and model. After serving in the Israel Defense Forces, he joined the Eilat hotel's entertainment team. In 1996 he was selected by Hed Arzi Music to join a new boy band called "Hi-Five". Until it was dismantled in 2000, the band released three albums, all of which reached gold status, and an EP, and won the Festigal twice. He released two solo albums during his career: "Mantra" (2000), and "Honey In Beehives" (2007). He wrote and composed several songs for other artists, including Roni Dalumi, Tal Mosseri, Roni Duani, Eliana Tidhar and Tuval Shafir. He also worked as a choreographer and as a producer for Hamsa (musical group), David D'Or, Miri Mesika and as a director/assistant directors for plays such as the Israeli versions of High School Musical and The Jungle Book, amongst others, that featured many stars, including Tuvia Tzafir, Zachi Noy and many others.


title: Jerry Tarbot

paragraphs: Jerry Tarbot was an American conman who claimed he was an amnesia victim of World War I. On April 10, 1926 The Healdsburg Tribune published on article/photograph on Tarbot calling him the "sliding ghost" of World War I.

paragraphs: In March 1927 Congressman Royal Johnson of South Dakota Chairman of the Veterans Committee claimed what was the real story of "Tarbot":


title: Princess Superstar

paragraphs: Concetta Kirschner (born February 25, 1971), better known as Princess Superstar, is an American rapper and DJ. She is best known for her hit songs "Baby Babysitter" (2001) and "Perfect" (2005).

paragraphs: She calls her music "flip-flop" which is a mixture of hip hop and electronica. In summer 2014 she had her reality television show "I Love Princess Superstar" on her YouTube account.

paragraphs: Concetta Kirschner was born on February 25, 1971 in Spanish Harlem, New York City, New York to a Jewish father whose parental background is from Russia and Poland, and a Sicilian-American mother who converted to Judaism. Kirschner calls herself a "spiritual Jew".

paragraphs: In 1994, Kirschner made a demo tape called, "Mitch Better Get My Bunny", using her stage name "Princess Superstar". She sent the tape to the labels "College Music Journal" and to the Beastie Boys' Grand Royal Records. Both labels were interested in the song and she went on to sign a contract with Dark Beloved Cloud Records, who released her song "I'm White" on their "Sympathy for Count Pococurante" album.

paragraphs: In 1996, she released her debut album "Strictly Platinum" and was released by 5th Beetle Records.

paragraphs: In 1997 she then found her own record label, which was first called "A Big Rich Major Label" and then changed the name to "Corrupt Conglomerate" and then released her second album "CEO" but when she released the album the label was still called "A Big Rich Major Label".

paragraphs: In 2000, she released her third album "Last of the Great 20th Century Composers" which was released on her label "Corrupt Conglomerate".

paragraphs: In 2001, she released her fourth album "Princess Superstar Is" which was released by Ruthless Records/Studio !K7. One of her biggest songs to date, "Bad Babysitter" reached number eleven on the UK Singles chart.

paragraphs: In 2005, after taking a break, she released her fifth album "My Machine", which was very futuristic sounding, and featured music that was mainly a mixture of hip hop and electronica. One of the songs from the album called "Perfect", was remixed in 2007 and called "Perfect (Exceeder)", which was nominated as nominated for "Best Breaks/Electro Track," but lost to "Love Is Gone" by David Guetta.

paragraphs: In 2013, She released her sixth album "The New Evolution", she created a page on Pledge Music for her fans to purchase the album off of it.


title: USS Robalo

paragraphs: The USS Robalo (SS-273) was a Gato class submarine of the US Navy in World War II. The submarine went on three patrols.

paragraphs: On the way from Pearl Harbor to the Fremantle submarine base, Western Australia, she had met with enemy ships. On 13 February 1944 her attack was unsuccessful and no enemy ships were damaged or sunk.  She spent 36 of her 57-day mission submerged. When she arrived, Admiral Christie immediately had her commanding officer replaced. The new commanding officer was a son of Admiral Husband Kimmel, who commanded the Pacific Fleet when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor, and nephew of Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid.

paragraphs: For her second patrol, "Robalo" went to the South China Sea, with the job of stopping Japanese oil tankers sailing from French Indochina to the fleet anchorage at Tawi Tawi. On 24 April 1944 off Indochina she was bombed by a Japanese antisubmarine aircraft. The "Robalo" had been seen by Japanese aircraft carrier Kaiyō which was escorting convoy Hi-58. In trying to escape the submarine dived quickly down to 350 feet (110 m), but the main entry hatch was not closed properly. The periscopes were damaged and flooded, her radar stopped working. A similar failure to close the main hatch had caused the submarine "Squalus" to sink with the loss of 26 sailors in 1939.

paragraphs: On a "wildly aggressive patrol" lasting 51 days, "Robalo" fired 20 torpedoes in four attacks:

paragraphs: When she returned to Fremantle, Captain "Tex" McLean (commanding Subron 16) and Admiral Christie both considered relieving "Robalo's"commanding officer for his own safety.

paragraphs: "Robalo" departed Fremantle on 22 June 1944 on her third war patrol. She set a course for the South China Sea to conduct her patrol near the Natuna Islands. After leaving Makassar Strait and Balabac Strait (which was known to be mined), she was meant to arrive about 6 July and remain there until dark on 2 August 1944. On 2 July, a contact report stated "Robalo" had sighted a "Fusō"-class battleship, with air cover and two destroyers for escort, just east of Borneo. No other messages were ever received from the submarine and when she did not return from patrol, she was presumed lost.

paragraphs: On 2 August, a note was dropped from the window of a cell of Puerto Princesa Prison Camp on Palawan Island in the Philippines. It was picked up by an American soldier who was on a work detail nearby. The note was in turn given to H. D. Hough, Yeoman Second Class, who was also a prisoner at the camp. On 4 August, he contacted Trinidad Mendosa, wife of guerrilla leader Dr. Mendosa had more information on the survivors. From these sources, it was concluded "Robalo" was sunk on 26 July 1944, off the western coast of Palawan Island. The submarine was sunk by an explosion near her after battery, probably caused by an enemy mine. Only four men swam ashore, and made their way through the jungles northwest of the Puerto Princesa Prison Camp. They were captured by the Japanese Military Police were jailed for guerrilla activities. On 15 August, they were evacuated by a Japanese destroyer and never heard from again. Even though Admiral Christie knew better it was reported for morale reasons that all hands went down with the boat. However, other prisoners on Palawan reported that the boat's skipper Lt. Cdr. Manning Kimmel, son of Admiral Husband Kimmel, was one of the survivors. It is believed that after an air strike on Palawan the Japanese were so angry that they pushed Kimmel and other prisoners into a ditch, poured in gasoline and burned them alive..

paragraphs: "Robalo" was removed from the Naval Vessel Register on 16 September 1944. "Robalo" earned two battle stars for World War II service.

paragraphs: As noted above, most sources credit "Robalo" with sinking a 7,500 tanker but recent research shows the "Robalo" with two confirmed victories in the Pacific War Three sinkings are credited to the submarine USS "Lapon" (SS-260), but the "Lapon's" own history only claims one victory on this date.


title: West Creek Township, Lake County, Indiana

paragraphs: West Creek Township is one of eleven townships in Lake County, Indiana. When counted at 2010, its population was 6,826 people and it had 2,664 houses.

paragraphs: West Creek Township was founded in 1839. It took its name from the westernmost of the three nearby large streams.

paragraphs: According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.81%) is land and (or 0.19%) is water.


title: National Super Alliance

paragraphs: The National Super Alliance, known by the abbreviation NASA, is a Kenyan political coalition that was formed in January 2017 by opposition parties. These parties include the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM), Wiper Democratic Movement (Wiper), Forum for the Restoration of Democracy - Kenya (FORD-Kenya), Amani National Congress (ANC), National Rainbow Coalition, Progressive Party of Kenya, CCU, Muungano and other parties.

paragraphs: In the 2017 General Elections the flagbearer of the coalition will be Raila Amollo Odinga and his running mate Kalonzo Musyoka. They'll be seeking to oust incumbent president Uhuru Kenyatta.


title: Nankai University

paragraphs: Nankai University or NKU (simplified Chinese: 南开大学; traditional Chinese: 南開大學;), is a famous university in Tianjin, China. It was founded by Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling in 1919. The first Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai graduated from Nankai University.


title: Arrondissements of the Loir-et-Cher department

paragraphs: There are 3 arrondissements in the Loir-et-Cher department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into "arrondissements", which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

paragraphs: If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

paragraphs: Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

paragraphs: The arrondissements of Loir-et-Cher are:

paragraphs: Since its creation, the Loir-et-Cher department has had few changes:


title: Fläsch

paragraphs: Fläsch is a municipality of the district Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Painter Anna Barbara Bansi was a native of the town.


title: Dobra, Bolesławiec County

paragraphs: Dobra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bolesławiec in Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship in southwestern Poland. It is approximately west of Bolesławiec, and west of the regional capital Wrocław.


title: Geishouse

paragraphs: Geishouse is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Dejan Miladinović

paragraphs: Dejan Miladinović, (; 2 December 1948 – 3 August 2017) was a Serbian opera director. He was born in Belgrade, former Yugoslavia. Miladinović has served as Principal Stage Director and two times as Artistic Director of the National Opera of Novi Sad. He has also served as Director and Artistic Councilor for "Grand Opera Projects" with Convention Centre "Sava" in Belgrade.

paragraphs: Miladinović died in Belgrade on 3 August 2017 at the age of 68.


title: Patsy Ticer

paragraphs: Patricia Smith "Patsy" Ticer (January 6, 1935 – August 7, 2017) was an American politician. She was born in Alexandria, Virginia. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Ticer served on the City Council of Alexandria, Virginia in the 1980s. She then served as Mayor of Alexandria from 1991 to 1996. Ticer served in the Senate of Virginia from 1996 until her retirement in 2011.

paragraphs: Ticer died in a hospital in Alexandria, Virginia from complications from a fall on August 7, 2017 at the age of 82.


title: Gonzague Saint Bris

paragraphs: Gonzague Saint Bris (16 January 1948 – 8 August 2017) was a French award-winning novelist, biographer and journalist. He won the 2002 Prix Interallié for "Les Vieillards de Brighton". He was the founder of La Forêt des livres, an annual book festival, and the Cabourg Film Festival. He was born in Loches, Indre-et-Loire.

paragraphs: Saint Bris was killed in a car crash on 8 August 2017 in Saint-Hymer, Calvados at the age of 69.


title: Cluster analysis

paragraphs: Clustering or cluster analysis is a type of data analysis. The analyst groups objects so that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar to each other than to objects in other groups (clusters) in some way. This is a common task in data mining.


title: Dick MacPherson

paragraphs: Richard Francis "Dick" MacPherson (November 4, 1930 – August 8, 2017) was an American football coach.

paragraphs: He was born in Old Town, Maine. He served as the head coach at the University of Massachusetts Amherst from 1971 to 1977 and at Syracuse University from 1981 to 1990.

paragraphs: He had a career college football record of 111–73–5. MacPherson was the head coach of the National Football League's New England Patriots from 1991 to 1992, tallying a mark of 8–24. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2009.

paragraphs: MacPherson also served as an assistant coach with the Denver Broncos and the Cleveland Browns.

paragraphs: MacPherson died at a hospital in Syracuse, New York on August 8 2017 at the age of 86.


title: Mercedes-Benz TN

paragraphs: The Mercedes-Benz TN (Transporter Ne, Internally called T1) were vans and minibuses built by Mercedes-Benz from 1977 to 1995. it was available as a box van, a flat bed light truck or a minibus.

paragraphs: In 1986 Bajaj Tempo, (now Force Motors) and Mercedes Benz (Daimler Benz) built the Force Motors Traveller and Tempo Traveller for Indian countries.


title: Arrondissement of Blois

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Blois is an arrondissement of France, in the Loir-et-Cher department of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Blois.

paragraphs: When the Loir-et-Cher department was created on 1800, the "arrondissement" of Blois was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Blois is a central "arrondissement" in the Loir-et-Cher department. It is the second largest "arrondissement" of the department, , but it is the one with more people living in it, with 173,125 inhabitants.

paragraphs: It is bordered to the north by the Eure-et-Loir department, to the northeast by the Loiret department, to the east and south by the "arrondissement" of Romorantin-Lanthenay, to the west by the Indre-et-Loire department and to the northwest by the "arrondissement" of Vendôme.

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: The cantons in the arrondissement of Blois are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Blois has 94 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Annie Up

paragraphs: Annie Up is the second studio album by Pistol Annies. The album was released on May 7, 2013 through .


title: Arrondissement of Vendôme

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Vendôme is an arrondissement of France, in the Loir-et-Cher department of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Vendôme.

paragraphs: When the Loir-et-Cher department was created on 1800, the "arrondissement" of Vendôme was part of that original department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Vendôme is the most northern "arrondissement" in the Loir-et-Cher department. It is the smallest "arrondissement" of the department, , and the one with fewest people living in it, with 70,205 inhabitants.

paragraphs: It is bordered to the north by the Eure-et-Loir department, to the east by the "arrondissement" of Blois, to the south by the Indre-et-Loire department and to the west by the Sarthe department.

paragraphs: The cantons in the arrondissement of Vendôme are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Vendôme has 105 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː


title: Eugenio Martínez

paragraphs: Eugenio Rolando Martínez (alias Musculito, born July 8, 1922) is an American real estate agent who was a member of the anti-Castro movement in the early 1960s, and later was one of the five men recruited by G. Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt in 1972 for the Memorial Day weekend Watergate burglary at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in Washington, D.C. After completing his prison term, Martinez was pardoned by President Ronald Reagan in 1983.


title: Alexander Butterfield

paragraphs: Alexander Porter Butterfield (born April 6, 1926) is a U.S. military officer, public servant, and businessman. He served as the deputy assistant to President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973.

paragraphs: Butterfield revealed the existence of the White House taping system on July 13, 1973, during the Watergate scandal investigation, but had no involvement in the scandal. From 1973 to 1975, he served as administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration.


title: Arrondissement of Romorantin-Lanthenay

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Romorantin-Lanthenay is an arrondissement of France, in the Loir-et-Cher department of the Centre-Val de Loire region. Its capital is the city of Romorantin-Lanthenay.

paragraphs: When the Loir-et-Cher department was created on 1800, the "arrondissement" of Romorantin was part of that original department. In 1961, Romorantin was merged with Lanthenay and the name, of the "commune" and of the "arrondissement", was changed to Romorantin-Lanthenay.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Romorantin-Lanthenay is the most southern "arrondissement" in the Loir-et-Cher department. It is the largest "arrondissement" of the department, , but the second in population, with 90,237 inhabitants.

paragraphs: It is bordered to the north by the Loiret department, to the east by the Cher department, to the south by the Indre-et-Loire department and to the west by the "arrondissement" of Blois.

paragraphs: The cantons in the "arrondissement" of Romorantin-Lanthenay are:

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Romorantin-Lanthenay has 77 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː


title: Shahid Khaqan Abbasi

paragraphs: Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (Urdu/; born 27 December 1958) is a Pakistani politician who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan, from August 1, 2017 to May 31, 2018. He is a member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).<ref name="app/30july2017"></ref>

paragraphs: Abbasi served as the Minister for Petroleum and Natural Resources in the third Sharif ministry from 2013 to 2017, and briefly held the cabinet portfolio of Minister for Commerce in the Gillani ministry in 2008.

paragraphs: On 1 August 2017, Abbasi was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan after the resignation of outgoing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after Panama Papers case decision.<ref name="thenews/30july2017"></ref>


title: United States Army trucks

paragraphs: In 1915, the US Army started testing trucks that were made to go off-road to see if they could replace horses and mules. Since then, the Army has built many different kinds of trucks or had private companies build trucks for them.

paragraphs: Army trucks are measured by how many tons (907 kg) each cargo model can carry. The same type of truck can have different bodies. They also measure the number of wheels that are connected to the drive. Off-road trucks have all-wheel drive. Trucks with two axles are called 4x4, trucks with three axles are 6x6, and trucks with four axles are 8x8. Dual tires are counted as one wheel.

paragraphs: Until the 1990s, most Army trucks had the engine in front of the cab. In the US this is called "conventional." In Great Britain, this is called "bonneted." In the 1990s, the Army changed to new types. Most new types can have an armored cab. Medium and large trucks have the cab over the engine ("COE"). The front of the cab looks flat. Most trucks in Great Britain and Europe are COE. A new large-size truck has the cab in front of the engine ("forward control"). There are two axles under the engine. Both axles steer.

paragraphs: The Army uses the same parts in many trucks. They also use different parts in the same truck. A truck engine, transmission, and other parts can be from different companies. Different builders can build the same trucks.

paragraphs: The Army still uses many old trucks. They were built very strong and can be fitted with new engines and transmissions. The Army also uses civilian trucks. Large semi-tractors with three rear axles tow tanks on trailers. Civilian medium and heavy trucks (some with armored cabs) are also used.

paragraphs: The US Marines use many Army trucks but they also have their own types.

paragraphs: The Army used gasoline engines until the 1960s (in Great Britain, gasoline is called "petrol"). In the 1960s, they started switching to diesel engines. Some (multi-fuel vehicles) could use some gasoline or jet fuel mixed in with the diesel fuel. Now, the Army uses the same diesel engines as civilian trucks.

paragraphs: Almost all trucks have water-cooled inline 6 cylinder (I6) engines. Jeeps have inline 4 cylinder (I4) engines. Some -ton trucks have V8 engines. There are a few strange engines.

paragraphs: Almost all old Army trucks had manual transmissions. Now most have automatic transmissions. A transfer case is mounted behind the transmission. It sends power to the front axle. In manual transmission trucks it has a very low gear that can go very slowly on bad ground. Automatic transmission trucks do not need a low gear.

paragraphs: A ladder frame has two rails going front to back with smaller rails connecting the two so that it looks like a ladder. A front solid driving axle is mounted on leaf springs. Tandem (two axles together) axles are mounted differently. They have leaf springs and arms to hold the axles. Some have the spring over the axles. Some have the leaf springs below the axles. A few extra-heavy-duty models use a simple but strong walking beam type.

paragraphs: In 1915, the US Army started testing trucks that were made to go off-road. They wanted to know if trucks could replace horses. Trucks could carry bigger loads and were easier to take care of. A truck can run as long as it has fuel, and a good truck should not break. A horse has to be fed and rested, and can get sick. Tests showed that trucks worked better than horses. The Army started replacing all horses and mules with trucks. One of the testers, Lieutenant Dwight D. Eisenhower, later became the President of the United States and started the Interstate Highway System.

paragraphs: In 1914, World War I started in Europe, and the British began buying American trucks. Trucks like the "Bulldog" Mack were good, but roads in Europe were muddy and bad.

paragraphs: In 1915, the United States Army was chasing Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa in Texas and Mexico. 4x4 trucks built by the FWD Company and Jeffery Company were tested and passed. They were built for World War I. Each truck was also built by three other companies.

paragraphs: The Army liked to have more than one company building the same trucks because more trucks could be built. If one company had problems, the other companies could keep building the trucks. A standard "Liberty" truck was built by 15 different companies. But most trucks in World War I were made from many small companies and broke down.

paragraphs: In the 1920s, the Army built and tested a few trucks. The truck builders didn't do much. Then, in 1930, the Army built an test group of trucks. The standard fleet come in different sizes. They were strong and reliable, but only test trucks were built. The American truck builders said the Army was taking their business away. The Army had to stop building trucks. It was the Great Depression and the Army had very little money for trucks. Builders starting making test models in 1935. By 1939, more than 20 builders had made and improved test models.

paragraphs: In 1940, the Army wanted all new off-road trucks. They wanted , , , and 5-ton 4x4s. They also wanted , 4, 6, and -ton 6x6s. Trucks were tested and changed. Good trucks were built in large numbers. Some good trucks were built by more than one company. (6-ton trucks were built by 5 companies.) In some sizes, more than one type were built. There were 3 different -ton trucks built. Trucks were named after their builder and model. Sometimes they were named by their size and how many powered wheels they had (-ton 6x6). "M" numbers were used to name the bodies.

paragraphs: During World War II, the US made a large number of trucks and loaned many to other allied countries. In 1945, all truck building ended. With the war over, there were too many trucks for the Army to use. Many were left in the countries where they had been used. Jeeps and "-ton" trucks could be found all over the world. Most were used by armies, but some were sold to civilians.

paragraphs: After World War II, new trucks were planned. Many trucks had worked well, but there were too many types. Companies built their own types. The Army wanted types that anybody could build. They also wanted fewer types. There would be and -ton 4x4s and 2½, 5, and 10-ton 6x6s. These trucks used many of the same parts. All large trucks used the same cab. The fenders and hoods looked the same.

paragraphs: 1950 is when the Army began using "M" numbers to namie trucks and bodies. Every truck, with every body, has its own number. (A M35 is a cargo truck and a M36 is the same truck with a longer cargo body.)

paragraphs: These types didn't change much for 25 years. A new Jeep (M151) was used from 1960. The -ton changed to a civilian type -ton size. The larger trucks were fixed up but were still the 1950s types.

paragraphs: In 1980, the Army began using new types of trucks. They began to use letters to name truck types. Most of the trucks can be armored. Dual tires are no longer used on new trucks. On most trucks, the driver or other operator can increase or decrease the amount of air in the tire while the truck is moving. This is called "Central Tire Inflation System" (CTIS).

paragraphs: The smalles truck is the -ton HMMWV ("Hum-V" or "Hummer"). The Army started using Hummers 1983. It is made just for the Army. It is not a changed civilian truck.

paragraphs: The same European trucks are used for and 5-ton sizes. The -ton size has 2 axles (4x4) and the 5-ton size has 3 axles (6x6). Most parts are the same for both.

paragraphs: A new very heavy duty 10-ton 8x8 (4 axles) was built just for the Army. They have many bodies and some can be changed. Many have cranes to load cargo onto the truck.


title: Operation Sentinelle

paragraphs: Operation Sentinelle is a counter-terrorism mission of the French army. It was put in place in January 2015 after the attacks against the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and the supermarket "Hyper Casher".

paragraphs: It was the President of the French Republic, François Hollande, who took the decision to create it and his successor Emmanuel Macron extended it.

paragraphs: All the units of the French army but also of the French Air Force and the French Navy participate in Operation Sentinelle. It results in a massive presence of French soldiers in the streets, public places and public transport, in reinforcement of the police and the gendarmerie.

paragraphs: Their function is to provide surveillance and dissemination of jihadist threats.


title: Grumman S-2 Tracker

paragraphs: The Grumman S-2 Tracker is an american military aircraft built for operations against soviets submarines of the Cold War. Grumman sold it at various foreign countries like Brazil, Japan, or Turkey.

paragraphs: The Conair Firecat is a water bomber variant built in Canada.


title: Nord N-3202

paragraphs: The Nord N-3202 is a French military training light aircraft. It was used only by the French Army.


title: Data collection

paragraphs: Data collection is the task of gathering and measuring data (information) in an orderly or systematic way. Researchers follow a formal plan for data collection to ensure that the information they collect has clear definitions, and is accurate. If you do not have clearly defined, accurate information, decisions you make using that information will not have validity.


title: Wojciech Krzemiński

paragraphs: Wojciech Krzemiński (20 May 1933–5 August 2017) was a Polish astronomer and a retired professor of Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of Polish Academy of Sciences. He worked many years for the Carnegie Institution for Science Observatories. Krzemiński also discovered the optical companion of X-ray pulsar Centaurus X-3, which was named "Krzemiński's Star" in his honor.

paragraphs: He was also one of the first astronomers who correctly interpreted the nature of polar stars like AM Herculis.

paragraphs: Krzemiński died on 5 August 2017 in Warsaw at the age of 84.


title: Marián Varga

paragraphs: Marián Varga (January 29, 1947 – August 8, 2017) was a Slovak musician, composer and organ player. He was born in Skalica, Czechoslovakia.

paragraphs: In 1979, he began a solo career. Among other achievements, he became a pioneer of absolute improvisation (real-time composition) in Slovakia. In the meantime he continued to contribute to popular music. His work with Pavol Hammel led to five successful albums and to the first rock musical in Slovakia.

paragraphs: Varga died on August 8, 2017 of heart failure in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 70.


title: Loir

paragraphs: The Loir is a river in central France. It is a left tributary of the Sarthe. It flows through two regions of France: Centre-Val de Loire and Pays de la Loire

paragraphs: The Eure-et-Loir and Loir-et-Cher departments are named after this river.

paragraphs: The Loir is long. Its drainage basin covers .

paragraphs: Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at Durtal, Maine-et-Loire (1961 - 2017).

paragraphs: Average monthly discharge (m/s) at Durtal

paragraphs: The Loir starts in the former province of "Perche", in the "commune" of Champrond-en-Gâtine, Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire region. It starts at an altitude of about .

paragraphs: The Loir flows, in general, to the southwest. It goes through the following regions, departments and "communes":

paragraphs: At its end, the Loir flows into the Sarthe river at the place called "Bec du Loir" ("beak of the Cher") in Briollay, Maine-et-Loire department, at of altitude.


title: Vendôme

paragraphs: Vendôme is a "commune" in central French, and is a subprefecture in the Loir-et-Cher department. It is also the capital of the "arrrondissement" of Vendôme and the administrative centre of the Vendôme canton.

paragraphs: Vendôme is one of the main towns along the Loir river. It is the third largest city of the department after Blois and Romorantin-Lanthenay.

paragraphs: The city of Vendôme is along the Loir river. The "commune" has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The distances from Chinon to other cities are:

paragraphs: The "commune" of Vendôme is surrounded by the "communes":

paragraphs: The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Vendôme is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Marine West Coast Climate) and of the subtype Cfb.

paragraphs: The average amount of precipitation for the year in Vendôme is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of .

paragraphs: The average temperature for the year in Vendôme is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Vendôme are known, in French, as "Vendômois" (women: "Vendômoises").

paragraphs: With a population of 16,879, Vendôme has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Vendôme is a subprefecture of the Loir-et-Cher department, the capital of the "arrondissement" of Vendôme and the administrative centre () of the canton of Vendôme, with 24,663 inhabitants .

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Territoires Vendômois" ().


title: Nyanzapithecus alesi

paragraphs: Nyanzapithecus alesi was an ape that lived thirteen million years ago in Africa. A complete skull of an infant was recovered and reported in 2017.

paragraphs: Scientists say it is from around the time when apes originated.


title: Questacon

paragraphs: Questacon – the National Science and Technology Centre is on the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin, an artificial lake in Canberra, ACT, Australia.

paragraphs: It has more than 200 interactive exhibits relating to science and technology. It was designed to expose children to science. It is suitable for visitors of all ages.


title: Krzysztof Książek

paragraphs: Krzysztof Książek (born 5 August 1992) is a Polish classical pianist. He was born in Krakow, Poland. He is a winner of highest prizes at national and international piano competitions. His nomation is Polityka Passport Award for Classical Music. Since 2005, he has trained with Stefan Wojtas, first at music secondary school, now as a student of the Feliks Nowowiejski Academy of Music in Bydgoszcz. He has won prizes in Polish and international competitions, including the Ricard Vines in Leida, Spain, the Lviv international competitions in Ukraine, the "Città di Avezzano" in Italy (2011, First Prize) and the Polish Frédéric Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw (2011, Third Prize; 2015, Second Prize ex aequo), XV International Pianist Ricard Vines (Lleida, Spain 2009), The International Chopin Piano Competition (Lviv, Ukraine 2010), VI Concorso Internazionale Pianistico "Citta di Avezzano" (Avezzano, He participated in the 67th International Chopin Festival in Duszniki-Zdrój, the 18th International Festival of Young Winners of Silesian Music Contests, 5th National Promotion Festival "August Talents" He is a scholarship recipient of the "Sapere Auso" Malopolska Foundation, the Prime Minister, the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, and the Pro Musica Bona Foundation.

paragraphs: On his preliminary round he was admitted as ex-aequo winner of the 2nd Prize on the 2015 Polish National Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw. He was stopped in the third stage of the XVII International Chopin Piano Competition in 2015. Although Krzysztof Książek was not qualified for the finals of the Chopin Competition, Andrzej Sułek believes that his name may return to the competition in those days.

paragraphs: In November 2016 a CD with Fryderyk Chopin’s Concerto in E minor, Op. 11, performed by Krzysztof Książek with the Santander Orchestra under the baton of José Maria Florêncio was released. In the autumn of this year, Krzysztof Książek's solo album will be released with Fryderyk Chopin’s works.

paragraphs: Krzysztof Książek is represented by the Ludwig van Beethoven Association.

paragraphs: Nocturne in F sharp minor, Opus 48 No. 2

paragraphs: Although Krzysztof Książek was not qualified for the finals of the Chopin Competition, but Andrzej Sułek believes that his name may return to the Chopin Competition in one more time.

paragraphs: He has one more opportunity to return the XVIII Chopin Competition in 2020.


title: Rudno, Lesser Poland Voivodeship

paragraphs: Rudno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzeszowice in Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland. It is approximately southwest of Krzeszowice and west of the regional capital Kraków.


title: Fendels

paragraphs: Fendels is a municipality in the district Landeck in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is 13 km south of Landeck on the upper course of the Inn River.


title: Flerden

paragraphs: Flerden () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.


title: Breithorn

paragraphs: The Breithorn is a mountain range of the Pennine Alps with its highest peak of the same name (but also called "Breithorn (Western Summit)"). It is on the border between Switzerland and Italy. It lies on the main chain of the Alps. It is a halfway between the Matterhorn and Monte Rosa and east of the Theodul Pass. The nearest settlements are Zermatt (Valais) and St-Jacques (Aosta Valley).

paragraphs: The Breithorn was first climbed in 1813 by Henry Maynard (climber), Joseph-Marie Couttet, Jean Gras, Jean-Baptiste Erin and Jean-Jacques Erin.


title: Eastlake, Ohio

paragraphs: Eastlake is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is in Lake County.


title: Lake County, Ohio

paragraphs: Lake County is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2010, 230,041 people lived there. The county seat is Painesville.


title: Geispitzen

paragraphs: Geispitzen is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Geiswasser

paragraphs: Geiswasser is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

paragraphs: It is 6 km south of Breisach and 25 km southeast of Colmar.


title: Heinz F. Dressel

paragraphs: Heinz Friedrich Dressel (28 September 1929 – 4 August 2017) was a German theologian and writer. He was born in Marktredwitz, Germany. His work focused on human rights and the history of Brazil. He wrote many books about the history of Latin America and views of Christianity.

paragraphs: Dressel died on 4 August 2017 in Nuremberg, Germany at the age of 87.


title: Rius

paragraphs: Eduardo Humberto del Río García (June 20, 1934 – August 8, 2017), better known by his pen name Rius, was a Mexican intellectual, political cartoonist and writer. He was born in Zamora, Michoacán. He was a supporter of the Cuban revolution and was a strong critic of Fidel Castro's rule. His best known works were "Cuba for Beginners" and "It's a Pity, Cuba".

paragraphs: Rius died on 8 August 2017 in Cuernavaca, Morelos at the age of 83.


title: Cuernavaca

paragraphs: Cuernavaca (; "near the woods", ) is the capital and largest city of the state of Morelos in Mexico. It was established by the Olmec, "the mother culture" of Mesoamerica, approximately 3,200 years ago and is designated as the archaeological site of Gualupita I . The city is located south of Mexico City, from which it may be reached after a drive of approximately 1½ hours using the D-95 Freeway.


title: Giancarlo Giannini

paragraphs: Giancarlo Giannini (; born 1 August 1942) is an Italian actor and voice-over artist. In 1976, he starred in "Seven Beauties", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. He dubbed Jack Nicholson's voice in the Italian release of both "The Shining" and "Batman"; he is the official Italian dubber of Al Pacino.

paragraphs: In 2009, Giannini received a star on the Italian Walk of Fame in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.


title: Patricio Echegaray

paragraphs: Patricio Echegaray (17 October 1946 – 9 August 2017) was an Argentine politician. He was born in San José de Jáchal, Argentina. He served as Secretary General of the Communist Party of Argentina from 1986 until his death in 2017. Before, he served as the 26th Secretary General of the Juvenile Communist Federation from 1980 through 1985.

paragraphs: Echegaray died of pancreatic cancer on 9 August 2017 in Buenos Aires at the age of 70.


title: Ken Roberts (rugby league)

paragraphs: Kenneth "Ken" Roberts (died 8 August 2017) was an English professional rugby league footballer. He played in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, playing at representative level for Great Britain and Lancashire, and at club level for Swinton, Halifax, Bradford Northern, Rochdale Hornets and Salford.

paragraphs: Roberts was born in Atherton, Lancashire. He died on 8 August 2017.


title: Janet Seidel

paragraphs: Janet Seidel (28 May 1955 – 8 August 2017) was an Australian singer, pianist and educator. She was born in Cummins, South Australia.

paragraphs: Her albums, recorded with her brother bassist David Seidel, have been nominated for prizes such as the ARIA Music Awards. Her album "Moon of Manakoora" won the Bell Award for Best Australian Jazz Vocal Album in 2006. She was a music teacher at Sydney Girls High School.

paragraphs: Seidel died on 8 August 2017 from ovarian cancer at her home in Sydney, New South Wales at the age of 62.


title: Ruth Pfau

paragraphs: Sister Dr Ruth Katherina Martha Pfau (9 September 1929 – 10 August 2017) was a German-Pakistani physician and nun of the Society of Daughters of the Heart of Mary. She devoted nearly 50 years of her life to fighting leprosy in Pakistan. She was born in Leipzig, Germany. She founded the Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre.

paragraphs: In 2015, Pfau was awarded the Staufer Medal - the highest award of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

paragraphs: Pfau died at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan on 10 August 2017 from complications of heart disease at the age of 87.


paragraphs: The 2016 United States presidential election in West Virginia was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

paragraphs: On 10 May 2016, the state also voted for who they wanted to be the nominee of their respective parties.

paragraphs: Below is a table with the polling results in West Virginia. West Virginia has voted Republican in the general election since 2000.

paragraphs: The Democratic primary occurred on 10 May 2016.

paragraphs: The Republican primary occurred on 10 May 2016.


title: Otto Schenk

paragraphs: Otto Schenk (born June 12, 1930) is an Austrian actor, and theater and opera director. He was born in Vienna, Austria. His career began in 1953. Schenk has appeared in over 30 movies (mostly in German). He is known for his lavish, realist, traditionalist stagings at the Metropolitan Opera, most notably his production of Richard Wagner's four-opera epic "Der Ring des Nibelungen".

paragraphs: Schenk is currently starring in the stage adaptation of Lily Brett's Chuzpe at the Kammerspiele Theatre in Vienna.

paragraphs: Schenk is known for his movie roles in "Always Trouble with the Reverend" (1972) and in "Reigen" (1973). His best known stage role was in "Arabella" (1977).


title: Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild

paragraphs: Nathaniel Charles Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild (born 29 April 1936) is a British investment banker and philanthropist of Jewish descent. He is a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family. He is also Honorary President of the Institute for Jewish Policy Research. His net worth is at US $5 billion as of 2015.

paragraphs: Rothschild is a known philanthropist who donates his money to art and culture centers. He was Chairman of Trustees of the National Gallery from 1985 to 1991, and from 1992 to 1998, chairman of the National Heritage Memorial Fund.


paragraphs: The 2016 United States presidential election in New Mexico was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

paragraphs: On 7 June 2016, the state also voted for who they wanted to be the nominee of their respective parties.

paragraphs: Below is a table with the polling results in New Mexico. New Mexico has voted Democrat in the general election since 2008.

paragraphs: The Democratic primary occurred on 7 June 2016.

paragraphs: The Republican primary occurred on 7 June 2016.


paragraphs: The 2016 United States presidential election in Arizona was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

paragraphs: On 22 March and 5 April 2016, the state also voted for who they wanted to be the nominee of their respective parties.

paragraphs: Below is a table with the polling results in Arizona. Arizona has voted Republican in the general election since 2000.

paragraphs: The Democratic primary occurred on 5 April 2016.

paragraphs: The Republican primary occurred on 22 March 2016.


title: Choe Yong-rim

paragraphs: Choe Yong-rim (KCNA: Choe Yong Rim, Korean: 최영림, born 20 November 1930) was the Premier ("naegak ch’ongri", ) of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (commonly known as North Korea) from June 2010 to April 2013 and Workers' Party of Korea central committee presidium member since September 2010.

paragraphs: Choe has been described by "The New York Times" as a "KWP insider" and a "friend of Kim Jong-Il's family." He is honorary vice-president of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, the country's parliament.


title: Klosterneuburg

paragraphs: Klosterneuburg is an Austrian town in the Tulln District in the Industrieviertel region of Lower Austria. It had about 27,000 people in 2016.

paragraphs: Klosterneuburg lies almost entirely south of the Danube River and borders the city of Vienna in the southeast.


title: Velino

paragraphs: The Velino is a river in central Italy that flows through the Lazio and Umbria regions but flows mainly through the Lazio region. It is the main tributary of the Nera river which is tributary of the Tiber river.

paragraphs: The Velino river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

paragraphs: The Velino river starts on the sides of the "Monte Pozzoni" at an elevation of about , in the "comune" of Cittareale, Province of Rieti, Lazio.

paragraphs: The river flows first to the south through the "comuni" of Cittareale and Posta and goes into a narrow valley with the "Monte Terminillo" to the west and the "Monte Giano" to the east; after about , it leaves the valley and gets in the Antrodoco "comune". The river then turns to the west and flow through the "comuni" of Borgo Velino and Castel Sant'Angelo. Then the river gets the water of the "Peschiera Springs".

paragraphs: After getting into the "Piana Reatina" ("Plain of Rieti"), an important valley, the river flows through the city of Rieti. At the end of the plain, the Velino river joins the Nera river and forms the "Cascate delle Marmore" falls.

paragraphs: Only the tributaries coming from the left of the Velino are of some importance; those coming from the right are small streams.


title: Rieti

paragraphs: Rieti is a "comune" and city in the Lazio region, in central Italy. Rieti is the capital of the province of Rieti and of the historical region of Sabina.

paragraphs: The town centre is on top of a small hill, in the southern edge of the plain of Rieti, at the bottom of "Sabine" mountains and of "monti Reatini". The plain was once a large lake, drained by the ancient Romans, and is now the fertile basin of the Velino river.

paragraphs: The "comune" of has an area of , the largest "comune" in the province, and its altitude is above sea level.

paragraphs: Rieti borders with the "comuni" Belmonte in Sabina, Cantalice, Casperia, Cittaducale, Colli sul Velino, Concerviano, Contigliano, Greccio, Longone Sabino, Micigliano, Monte San Giovanni in Sabina, Montenero Sabino, Poggio Bustone, Rivodutri, Roccantica, Torricella in Sabina and two "comuni" of the province Terni in the Umbria regionː Stroncone and Terni.

paragraphs: The following "frazioni" (hamlets) are part of Rietiː Castel San Benedetto, Case San Benedetto, Casette, Castelfranco, Cerchiara, Chiesa nuova, Cupaello, Lisciano, Lugnano, Maglianello, Moggio, Piè di Moggio, Poggio Fidoni, Piani Poggio Fidoni, Poggio Perugino, San Filippo, Piani San Filippo, San Giovanni Reatino, Sant'Elia, Piani Sant'Elia, Setteponti, Vaiano, Vazia.

paragraphs: , there are 47,552 persons (22,679 males and 24,873 females) living in the "comune", for a population density of inhabitants/km².


title: Francisco Núñez Olivera

paragraphs: Francisco Núñez Olivera (13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018), age 113 years, 47 days, for a brief time was recognized as the oldest man in the world. He was born at Extremadura, and joined the army at 19 to fight in the Rif War.

paragraphs: Núñez Olivera had his kidney removed when he was 90 and a cataract operation aged 98, and is a veteran of the Spanish Civil War. He was nicknamed "Marchena" after Pepe Marchena, due to his resemblance to the singer. With the death of Israeli supercentenarian Yisrael Kristal on 11 August 2017, Núñez became the worlds oldest living man. He died on 29 January 2018.


title: What About Us

paragraphs: "What About Us" is a song by American singer-songwriter Pink, taken from her seventh studio album, "Beautiful Trauma". The song was released on August 10, 2017, along with the preorder of "Beautiful Trauma". The song is a dance ballad that speaks of people who are forgotten or left out.

paragraphs: The song reached number one in Australia and Switzerland, while reaching the top twenty around the world. It reached number three in the UK, number six in Canada, and number 13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the US.

paragraphs: It was certified platinum in the US for sales and shipments of one million copies there.


title: Eberhard von Koerber

paragraphs: Eberhard "Ebbo" von Koerber (11 June 1938 – 3 August 2017) was a German manager. He was a member of the Board of Management of BMW. He was responsible for sales and marketing from 1984 to 1986. Between 1988 and 1998, he was responsible for the activities of Asea Brown Boveri in Europe, the Middle East and Africa as Vice President of the Group Executive in Zurich. From 2007 to 2012, he was co-president of the Club of Rome.

paragraphs: Von Koerber died on 3 August 2017 at the age of 79.


title: Waldemar Schreckenberger

paragraphs: Waldemar Schreckenberger (12 November 1929 – 4 August 2017) was a German lawyer, professor emeritus, and politician. He was born in Ludwigshafen. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).

paragraphs: From 1981 to 1982, he served as Minister of Justice of Rhineland-Palatinate and thereafter as Head of the German Chancellery under Chancellor Helmut Kohl.


title: Wolfgang H. Berger

paragraphs: Wolfgang "Wolf" Helmut Berger (5 October 1937 – 6 August 2017) was a German-American oceanographer, geologist, micropaleontologist and emeritus professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. He was born in Erlangen, Germany. His research interests comprise "micropaleontology, marine sedimentation, ocean productivity, carbon cycle, ocean history, climate history, and history of oceanography."

paragraphs: Berger died in San Diego, California on 6 August 2017 at the age of 79.


title: Abdulhussain Abdulredha

paragraphs: Abdulhussain Abdulredha (15 July 1939 – 11 August 2017), ( ) was a Kuwaiti actor, famous and prominent in the Middle East in particular. Abdulredha is best known for his personality of sarcastic humor that made a mockery of the Arab situation comedy template. He was one of the founders of the Arab theater in 1961 and the National Theatre in 1976, as the year 1984 established a special brigade Theatre Arts.

paragraphs: On 11 August 2017, Abdulredha died in London aged 78.


title: Chris Hesketh

paragraphs: Chris Hesketh MBE ( – 10 August 2017) from Wigan, was an English professional Rugby League World Cup winning footballer of the 1960s, and 1970s. He played at representative level for Great Britain, England, and Lancashire representative, and at club level for Wigan and Salford. He was born in Wigan, England.


title: Terele Pávez

paragraphs: Teresa Marta Ruiz Penella (29 July 1939 – 11 August 2017) better known as Terele Pávez was a Spanish actress. She appeared in more than ninety movies since 1954. She was born in Bilbao (Biscay), Spain. She was known for her roles in "The Holy Innocents", "La Celestina" and in "El Bar". She won a Goya Award in 2003.

paragraphs: Pávez died on 11 August 2017 from a stroke at the age of 78.


title: Ana María Vela Rubio

paragraphs: Ana María Vela Rubio (29 October 1901 – 15 December 2017), was a Spanish supercentenarian. She was the oldest verified Spaniard ever from 6 June 2016 when, aged 114 years, 221 days until her death. and was also the oldest Spanish-born person starting in 4 April 2017 when, aged 115 years, 157 days.

paragraphs: Vela Rubio was also the third oldest living person in the world. She became the oldest European since the death of oldest person Emma Morano on 15 April 2017. She is the third oldest person ever from Europe, after Jeanne Calment and Emma Morano.

paragraphs: Vela Rubio was born 29 October 1901 in Puente Genil, Andalusia. She used to work as a dressmaker. She never married her partner as her parents did not agree to their marrying, but the couple had two children. Her daughter, also named Ana, lives with her. She died on 15 December 2017.


title: Frank Bacon (actor)

paragraphs: Frank Bacon (January 16, 1864 – November 19, 1922), was an American character actor and playwright. After years of relative low success he achieved great success as he entered the twilight of his career. The 1918 play "Lightnin'", which Bacon co-wrote and starred in, set a Broadway record for the day of 1,291 performances and was still going strong on tour after more than 700 shows when Bacon was forced to bow out due to fatigue.

paragraphs: A week after his retirement, Bacon died of a heart attack in Chicago on November 19, 1922 at the age of


title: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

paragraphs: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (born November 26, 1931) is an Argentine activist, community organizer, art painter, writer and sculptor. He was the recipient of the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize for his criticism of the Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983). He was detained, tortured, and held without trial for 14 months; during that period he also received, among other distinctions, the Pope John XXIII Peace Memorial.


title: Flag of Croatia

paragraphs: The Flag of Croatia is three equal size red, white and blue horizontal stripes. In the middle is the coat of arms of Croatia. It was adopted on 21 December 1990.


title: Christian Kern

paragraphs: Christian Kern (born January 4, 1966 in Vienna) is an Austrian politician of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). He was the leader of the SPÖ from June 25, 2016 to September 25, 2018. He was replaced by Pamela Rendi-Wagner.

paragraphs: Kern was Chancellor of Austria from May 17, 2016 to December 18, 2017. His predecessor was fellow party member Werner Faymann, his successor is Sebastian Kurz (ÖVP).

paragraphs: After studying journalism and communication at the University of Vienna, he worked as a business journalist and a civil servant. Afterwards he worked at the Verbund AG, the biggest supplier of electricity in Austria. He became chief of the ÖBB, the federal railways of Austria, in 2010.


title: Bludenz (district)

paragraphs: The Bludenz District () is an administrative district ("Bezirk") of the state of Vorarlberg, Austria.

paragraphs: It has an area of 1,287.63 km². As of 2012 about 61,407 people lived there.

paragraphs: The administrative center of the district is Bludenz.

paragraphs: The district has 29 municipalities, one of them is a town, and two of them are market towns.


title: Gosheim

paragraphs: Gosheim is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.


title: Jestetten

paragraphs: Jestetten is a municipality of the district Waldshut in the state of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the border with Switzerland.


title: Segun Bucknor

paragraphs: Segun Bucknor (29 March 1946 – 11 August 2017) was a Nigerian journalist and musician active during the 1960s. He was a pianist and guitarist specializing in genres ranging from Soul music to Pop music and to Funk. He was the father of media personality Tosyn Bucknor. He was the bandleader of Segun Bucknor and the Assembly. The group recorded a couple of soul songs such as "Lord Give Me Soul" and "I Will Love You No Matter How".

paragraphs: Bucknor died in Lagos on 11 August 2017 after suffering from multiple strokes at the age of 71. At the time of his death, he was suffering from hypertension and diabetes.


title: Bobby Ray Inman

paragraphs: Bobby Ray Inman (born April 4, 1931) is a retired United States admiral. He held many important positions in the U.S. Intelligence Community.

paragraphs: He served as Director of Naval Intelligence from September 1974 to July 1976, then moved to the Defense Intelligence Agency where he served as Vice Director until 1977. He next became the Director of the National Security Agency. Inman held this post until 1981. His last major position was as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, a post he held from February 12, 1981 to June 10, 1982.

paragraphs: Inman was announced as President Bill Clinton's choice to replace Les Aspin as Secretary of Defense on December 16, 1993, receiving broad bipartisan support. He accepted the post at first, but withdrew his nomination during a press conference on January 18, 1994.


title: NoFap

paragraphs: NoFap or fapstinence is a group that tries to stop masturbating and watching porn. The NoFap website was founded in 2011 by Alexander Rhodes. People who try out the programme sometimes call themselves fapstinents, fapstronauts or nofappers. Some people try out the NoFap plan because it makes them feel more confident. Along with "red pillers", "incels", "MGTOWs" and "PUA" it is a part of the manosphere.


title: Flims

paragraphs: Flims is a municipality of the district Imboden in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.


title: Kurt Liebrecht

paragraphs: Kurt "Kuddel" Liebrecht (born 24 December 1936 in Stendal) is a former East German footballer. He was a midfielder.

paragraphs: Liebrecht played for 1. FC Lok Stendal. He also played for the East Germany national football team.


title: Gildwiller

paragraphs: Gildwiller is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Goldbach-Altenbach

paragraphs: Goldbach-Altenbach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Eaton, Ohio

paragraphs: Eaton is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Preble County.


title: News Radio UK

paragraphs: News Radio UK is a British digital radio station that is owned by Radio NewsHub, Radio Today and Radio Response. Branding as "UK's only 24 hour rolling news service", News Radio UK features news, weather, traffic, sports, showbiz and business summaries on a continuous loop. In addition to its availability on DAB (in Portsmouth only), the station's programming is streamed live on the network's website, and through apps for Apple, Android, and Kindle devices; plus on Radioplayer and Tunein.

paragraphs: In September 8, 2016, Radio NewsHub had a plan to launch UK's first rolling news station. Its format would be designed for occasional listens during the day, and covered all the day's most important news every 10 minutes. The contents are produced by three owners, with the traffic information presented from INRIX.

paragraphs: In October 10, 2016, the station was officially launched at 10am on DAB service in Portsmouth first.

paragraphs: News Radio UK maintains a "wheel" schedule, which repeats itself every ten minutes, refreshed continuously between 6am and 8pm CET. Overnights feature a loop of different newscasts broadcast that day. The order of broadcast is: national news - world news - sports - travel - business - showbiz - weather.

paragraphs: The presenters are rotated depending on the current time period.


title: Rivera Department

paragraphs: The Rivera department () is a department of Uruguay. The capital is the city of Rivera.

paragraphs: The department and its capital city are named after Fructuoso Rivera (1784–1854), first president of Uruguay.

paragraphs: The Rivera department is in the northern part of the country. It has an area of , the 11th largest in the country. It is the eighth department with more people living in it, with a population of 103,493 inhabitants (2011 census) for a population density of .

paragraphs: There are three chains of low and rounded hills in the department. These chains of are known as "cuchillas" in the country. At the northwest end of the department is the "Cuchilla de Haedo", one of the most important "cuchilla" of the country, coming from the south; it meets the "Cuchilla Negra" that comes from the north. Between these two hill ranges is the "Cerro de los Peludos" hill. Along the borders with Brazil, to the north, runs the "Cuchilla de Santa Ana".

paragraphs: In the middle of the department is the hill "Cerro de la Cruz", while on its eastern end are the hills "Cerro del Hospital" and "Cerro Bonito".

paragraphs: Along the eastern borders of the department with Cerro Largo Department flows the Río Negro river, with its tributaries flowing through the easternmost part of the department.

paragraphs: The western part of its southern border with the Tacuarembó Department is formed by the Tacuarembó river (a tributary of the Río Negro river, with its tributaries flowing through most of the department.

paragraphs: The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Rivera is a "Humid subtropical climate" and of the subtype Cfa.

paragraphs: The average amount of precipitation for the year in Rivera is . The month with the most precipitation on average is October with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is June with an average of .

paragraphs: The average temperature for the year in Rivera is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is June, with an average temperature of .

paragraphs: The inhabitants of the Rivera department (and of the city of Rivera) are known, in Spanish, as "Riverenses".

paragraphs: According to the 2011 census, the Rivera department has a rural population of 7,602.


title: Flag of the Czech Republic

paragraphs: The national flag of the Czech Republic () has two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side.


title: Peter Weibel (cyclist)

paragraphs: Peter Weibel (14 September 1950 – 9 August 2017) was a German cyclist. He was born in Hockenheim, Germany. He competed for West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Weibel died of cancer on 9 August 2017 at the age of 66.


title: Sales de Llierca

paragraphs: Sales de Llierca is a municipality found in the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.


title: Tolochenaz

paragraphs: Tolochenaz is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is found in the district of Morges.


title: Gollion

paragraphs: Gollion is a municipality of the district Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Tranqueras

paragraphs: Tranqueras is a city in the Rivera Department of northeastern Uruguay.


title: Joaíma

paragraphs: Joaíma is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It is 27 km. Neighboring municipalities are: Felisburgo, Santa Helena de Minas, Fronteira dos Vales, Águas Formosas, Monte Formoso e Novo Oriente de Minas.


title: Gommersdorf

paragraphs: Gommersdorf is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Non Stop

paragraphs: Non Stop is a French rolling-news television program on BFMTV. Airing in various timeslots throughout the daytime hours and serving as BFMTV's de facto flagship news program, it features national and international news, along with sports, business and weather updates. Initially, it was an image-only show.

paragraphs: "Non Stop" debuted in 2005 (as the channel's launch) and was formatted as a program devoted to hard news. It broadcast weekdays from 9:30am to 6pm, and all weekend (with two half-hour interruptions by Guillaume Vanhems at 7pm and 8pm). Its format only showed news and weather, and did not feature on-air talent in any kind.

paragraphs: In an update of schedule in May 9, 2006, the image-only format was now only featured in weekends, because weekday editions now saw presenters: Guillaume Vanhems (9:30am-1pm), Jean-Alexandre Baril (1-4:30pm) and Stéphanie de Muru (4:30-6pm). The format was also revived: news every 15 minutes, with replay weather every half-hour. Weekend image-only editions were also interrupted longer, now from 6pm to 9pm, presented by Thomas Sotto.

paragraphs: In January 2007, the show's shift was relaunched, now only two presenters: Jean-Alexandre Baril from 9:30am to 2pm, then Stéphanie de Muru from 2pm to 6pm.

paragraphs: In 4 June 2007, Baril's shift no longer ended at 2pm, but at noon instead to make way for "Midi|14H" with Florence Duprat and Thomas Misrachi.

paragraphs: In September 2007, Gilane Barret dropped the image-only block each weekend from 9pm to midnight.

paragraphs: In February 2008, Stéphanie de Muru lost her Monday and Tuesday afternoon shift of the show, as Gilane Barret joined it and worked on these days. Also, Barret dropped "Non Stop Week-End" completely in the late slot (10pm-midnight), and unveiled an all-new show: "Week-End 360", alongside Stéphanie de Muru. 9-10pm block now featured "Non-Stop Week-End" again.

paragraphs: 19 May 2008 brought a wide variety of changes to the show. It saw the introduction of the two-presenter format, and as a result, Diane Gouffrant joined the morning edition from 9am to noon with Baril, and the current "Week-End 360"'s team, Stéphanie de Muru and Gilane Barret, rejoined the show's afternoon edition from 2pm to 5pm. Rachid M'Barki filled in for Barret when he was away.

paragraphs: In September 2008, the show's anchor team was changed completely. The co-host for Jean-Alexandre Baril was now Roselyne Dubois; the former morning team, who became newscasters for midday "Midi Ruth Elklief", run "Non Stop" from 2pm to 3pm; and the former midday team, Florence Duprat and Thomas Misrachi, joined the show's afternoon edition.

paragraphs: Also at this year, the 6pm-midnight block no longer aired "Non Stop". It was now occupied by two "QG de l'info" 6-7pm and 8-9pm with Marc Autheman, then "Week-End 360" 9pm-midnight with Rachid M'Barki and Diane Gouffrant.

paragraphs: In January 2010, afternoon "Non Stop" was pushed back an hour, now running from 2pm to 5pm as a result of the expansion of "Midi Ruth Elklief" and the debut of "BFM Story".

paragraphs: In March 2010, the weekend "Non Stop" no longer just featured the news and weather, but now included various chronicles, like press reviews in the morning daypart.

paragraphs: At the end of April 2010, several presenters exchanged their shift to each other on BFMTV. Ronald Guintrange and Roselyne Dubois was now the show's morning presenters; while afternoon edition was presented by Jean-Alexandre Baril and Florence Duprat.

paragraphs: In summer 2010, the show's afternoon edition went back to its normal broadcasting time: from 3pm to 6pm, as a result of the debut of the new "Midi|15H".

paragraphs: In September 2011, BFMTV shifted "Non Stop" from broadcasting half of the day (without presenters) to multi shows with set hosts and tone. Fabien Combé (from RNC) and Céline Pitelet joined the new "Week-End Première" from 6am to 10am; then "Non Stop Week-End" and "Midi|14H Week-End" with Stéphanie de Muru and Rachid M'Barki from 10am to 2pm; and finally "Non Stop Week-End" with Céline Couratin, Graziella Rodrigues and Jean-Alexandre Baril from 2pm to 6pm. Mathieu Coache replaced Baril on the 3-6pm weekday block of the show.

paragraphs: At the end of August 2012, several main changes of "Non Stop" including: Mathieu Coache (now became BFMTV's Washington correspondent) was replaced by Damien Gourlet as afternoon co-host; as a result, the new morning co-host alongside Florence Duprat was now Gilane Barret. On weekends, Stéphanie de Muru had two more presenters: Frédéric de Lanouvelle and François Gapihan on her "Non Stop Week-End" from 10am to noon (then include "Midi|14H Week-End"), and Sandra Gandoin, who previously served as fill-in for Céline Couratin on afternoon "Non Stop Week-End", now replaced her permanently.

paragraphs: In September 2014, morning "Non Stop Week-End" was extended, as a result of the cancellation of "Midi|14H Week-End". Also, the new weekend afternoon team for the show was Philippe Gaudin and Graziella Rodrigues.

paragraphs: In September 2015, the teams anchoring "Non Stop Week-End" were shifted. While Stéphanie de Muru and Philippe Gaudin presented from 10am to 2pm, Céline Pitelet and Igor Sahiri anchored the 2-6pm block.

paragraphs: In September 2016, "BFM Politique" with Apolline de Malherbe became the first live programme to cut into Sunday's "Non Stop Week-End", from noon to 2pm.

paragraphs: In 2017, four major changes of the show including:


title: Tibetan spaniel

paragraphs: The Tibetan Spaniel is a breed (type) of small, intelligent dogs. They were first bred more than 2,500 years ago in the Himalayan mountains of Tibet. They share genetic history with many other small dogs from Asia, like the Pekingese, Japanese Chin, Shih Tzu, Lhasa Apso, Tibetan Terrier and Pug.

paragraphs: Even though they are called a Tibetan Spaniel, this dog is not like a "true" spaniel. Spaniels are gun dogs, for hunting. Tibetan Spaniels are companion dogs, and are not useful for hunting. No one is sure how they got the name "spaniel" if they are not gun dogs, but it may be because Tibetan Spaniels look very similar to the small, "lapdog" versions of the hunting spaniels, such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

paragraphs: The Tibetan Spaniel has a round head that is small for their size. It has a short muzzle (nose), which is smooth, without wrinkles. The nose is black. The eyes are medium-sized and oval, and are far apart from each other. The Tibetan Spaniel does not have extra skin around the eyes; this helps to tell the difference between the Tibetan Spaniel and its close relative, the Pekingese. The ears hang down either side of the head to cheek level, with furry ends, called "feathered." The neck is covered in a mane of hair. Male Tibetan Spaniels have larger manes. Like their ears, their tails are feathered with fur. Their hair is "double coated," with long, silky hair covering short, soft hair.

paragraphs: Tibetan Spaniels come in all colours and can be solid, shaded and multi-coloured. Often there are white markings on the feet. Tibetan Spaniels usually weigh between 9lbs and 15lbs, although they are sometimes bigger,

paragraphs: Extremely intelligent, the Tibetan Spaniel is one of the most cat-like dog breeds. They will climb on the sofa, table, dresser, etc., to see what is going on outside.

paragraphs: Tibetan Spaniels are a social breed that needs to spend a lot of time with people. They do not like to be left alone for long periods of time.

paragraphs: They are protective of their family. Even if they have met many different people, they are typically not very friendly with strangers. If startled or scared, a Tibetan Spaniel will express their distrust with loud alarm barking.

paragraphs: While they love their families, Tibetan Spaniels are independent. Even though they are intelligent, and good at learning tricks and commands, they do not like to listen to instructions.

paragraphs: The Tibetan Spaniel is a generally healthy dog. This type of dog usually lives between 13 and 16 years.


title: University of Saskatchewan

paragraphs: The University of Saskatchewan (U of S) is a Canadian public research university, first started in 1907 and found on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. The University of Saskatchewan is the biggest educator in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The University of Saskatchewan is one of Canada’s top research universities (based on the number of Canada Research Chairs) and is a member of the U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities (the 15 universities in Canada where the most research is done.)

paragraphs: The university began as an agricultural (farming) college in 1907 and set-up the first Canadian university-based department of extension (teaching people who have already finished school new things, without having to be a full-time student) in 1910. There were set aside for university buildings and for the U of S farm, and farming fields. In total was set aside for the university. The main University campus is situated upon , with another allocated for Innovation Place Research Park. The University of Saskatchewan agriculture college still has access to city land nearby. The University of Saskatchewan's Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO) facility, (2003) develops DNA-enhanced immunization vaccines for both humans and animals.

paragraphs: Ever since it started out as an agricultural college, research has played an important role at the university. Discoveries made at the U of S include sulphate-resistant cement and the cobalt-60 cancer treatment unit. The university teaches more than 200 academic programs.

paragraphs: A location next to the South Saskatchewan River, across from the city centre of Saskatoon, was picked for the campus. David Robertson Brown of Brown & Vallance were the first architects making a campus plan and the first university buildings in Collegiate Gothic style: The Prime Minister of Canada, Sir Wilfrid Laurier, laid the first stone of the first building, the College Building, on July 29, 1910. The first building to be started on the new campus, the College Building, built 1910–1912 opened in 1913; in 2001, it was declared a National Historic Site of Canada.

paragraphs: Brown & Vallance designed the Administration Building (1910–12); Saskatchewan Hall Student Residence (1910–12). Brown & Vallance designed the Engineering Building (1910–12) as well as additions 1913 in 1920 and rebuilt the building after it burned in 1925. Brown & Vallance designed the Barn and Stock Pavilion (1910–12) and Emmanuel College (1910–12). Brown & Vallance built the Faculty Club (1911–12) and rebuilt it after it burned in 1964. Brown & Vallance constructed the President's Residence (1911–13) Qu'Appelle Hall Student Residence (1914–16) Physics Building (1919–21); Chemistry Building (1922–23); St. Andrew's Presbyterian College (1922–23); Memorial Gates (1927–28) and the Field Husbandry Building (1929).

paragraphs: The original buildings were built using local limestone – greystone – which was mined just north of campus. Over the years, this greystone became one of the most recognizable things about the campus. When the local supply of limestone ran out, the University turned to Tyndall stone, which is found in Manitoba. Saskatchewan's Provincial University and Agricultural College were officially opened May 1, 1913 by Hon. Walter Scott.


title: Tacuarembó Department

paragraphs: The Tacuarembó department () is a department of Uruguay. The capital is the city of Tacuarembó.

paragraphs: The department and its capital city are named after "Tacuarembó" river, the main tributary of the Río Negro river.

paragraphs: The first division in departments of Uruguay was in 1816. At that time, the Paysandú Department included all the territory north of the Río Negro, including the actual departments of Artigas, Rivera, Tacuarembó, Salto, Paysandú and Río Negro. On 16 June 1837 a new division of Uruguay was made and this territory was divided in three parts; one of these parts was the Tacuarembó Department that included also the actual department of Rivera, until it was split from it in 1884.

paragraphs: The Tacuarembó department is in the north central part of the country. It has an area of , the largest in the country. It is has a population of 90,053 inhabitants (2011 census) for a population density of .

paragraphs: To the west of the department there is a chains of low and rounded hills in the department, the "Cuchilla de Haedo".

paragraphs: It borders Rivera Department to its north and northeast, the departments of Salto, Paysandú and Río Negro to its west and Durazno and Cerro Largo to the south separated by the Río Negro.

paragraphs: The Río Negro river forms the southern border of the department but the most important river that is completely within the department is the "Tacuarembó" river, the main tributary of Río Negro.

paragraphs: The Köppen climate classification type for the climate at Paso de los Toros, in the southwest of the department, is a "Humid subtropical climate" and of the subtype Cfa.

paragraphs: The average amount of precipitation for the year in Paso de los Toros is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is December with an average of .

paragraphs: The average temperature for the year in Paso de los Toros is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

paragraphs: The inhabitants of the Tacuarembó department (and of the city of Rivera) are known, in Spanish, as "Tacuaremboenses".

paragraphs: Evolution of the population in Tacuarembó

paragraphs: According to the 2011 census, the Tacuarembó department has a rural population of 9,660.