title: Troops of Tomorrow

paragraphs: Troops of Tomorrow is the second studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. "Troops of Tomorrow" was released in 1982. American heavy metal band Slayer and rapper Ice-T covered a medley called "Disorder" which was featured on the soundtrack to the 1993 movie Judgment Night. The song "UK82" was also used as the opening and closing theme for the 1983 movie "Made in Britain" starring Tim Roth.

paragraphs: The music video for the song "Fuck the USA" starts with a typed intro and says "And so... a Pandora's box of rejection and reaction was opened. Today, thousands carry on the greatest anti-movement of our age. Punk rock, the end of our dreams..." The lead vocalist Wattie Buchan starts shouting while the music starts. They play on stage while there are some clips of the band walking around the streets of Scotland and having fun. The song ends with an interview with the band.


title: Rukatunturi

paragraphs: Rukatunturi () is a hill (or fell) in Kuusamo, Finland. It is 490 metres (1,610 ft) high. There is a ski resort there.


title: Stephen Synnott

paragraphs: Stephen P. Synnott is an American astronomer. He is also a scientist for the Voyager program. He discovered several moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

paragraphs: He discovered Metis, Puck, Larissa, Proteus, and Thebe.

paragraphs: The minor planet 6154 Stevesynnott was named after him.


title: Punks Not Dead

paragraphs: Punks Not Dead is the debut studio album by Scottish punk rock band, The Exploited. "Punks Not Dead" was released in April 1981. They made the album as a reaction to critics who thought that the genre was dead, and was also against popular trends such as New Wave, hardcore and post-punk. The album is regarded as one of the definitive Oi! albums. The album peaked at #20 on the UK charts in May of that year.


title: Schwartz–Jampel syndrome

paragraphs: Schwartz–Jampel syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes muscles to be constantly tense.


title: Igor Kurnosov

paragraphs: Igor Dmitrievich Kurnosov (; 30 May 1985 – 8 August 2013) was a Russian chess grandmaster. In 2008, he won the Arctic Chess Challenge. He was also the winner of 2008/9 Hastings Masters tournament.

paragraphs: Kurnosov died after he was hit by a car in the early hours of 8 August 2013 in his hometown of Chelyabinsk. He was aged 28.


title: Queen Alexandra's birdwing

paragraphs: Queen Alexandra's birdwing is a rare butterfly. It was named for Alexandra of Denmark. It lives only in the northern province of Papua New Guinea. The wingspan of this butterfly is 11 inches or more for an adult female. This makes it the largest butterfly. The abdomen is bright yellow. It has brightly colored wings, mostly light blue and black.

paragraphs: The Queen Alexandra's birdwing was discovered by Albert Stewart Meek


title: Charlotte Dawson

paragraphs: Charlotte Dawson (8 April 1966 – 22 February 2014) was a New Zealand-Australian television presenter, model and activist. She was best known as a host on "The Contender Australia" and as a judge on "Australia's Next Top Model".

paragraphs: She was born in Auckland, New Zealand. At age sixteen, she worked as a model in Europe and with Ford Models, New York in the United States. In 1999, she married Olympic swimmer Scott Miller. The couple divorced in 2000.

paragraphs: Dawson committed suicide by hanging on the morning of 22 February 2014 at her home in Woolloomooloo, Sydney, New South Wales. She was 47 years old. Police said they were called to the home at 11:18 a.m. and that there were no suspicious circumstances to the death. She had a long history of depression. She tried to commit suicide in August 2012, after a much publicised battle with Twitter trolls.

paragraphs: Prime Minister of New Zealand John Key said he was "shocked" and "saddened" by her death.


title: Dale Gardner

paragraphs: Dale Allan Gardner (November 8, 1948 – February 19, 2014) was an American NASA astronaut. He flew two Space Shuttle missions during the early 1980s. He was born in Fairmont, Minnesota.

paragraphs: Gardner died from a brain hemorrhage on February 19, 2014 in his Colorado home. He was aged 65. He was outlived by his two children.


title: Cape Colony

paragraphs: The Cape Colony () was the name of a colony based around the Cape of Good Hope, in southern Africa. It was first established in 1652 by Jan van Riebeeck as a governorate of the Dutch East India Company. It was captured by the British in 1795 and returned to the Dutch in 1802. In 1806 it was again captured by the British. It united with three other British colonies in 1910 to form the Union of South Africa when it was renamed the "Cape Province". Its capital was Cape Town, the modern-day legislative capital of the Republic of South Africa.


title: Sakis Boulas

paragraphs: Athanasios "Sakis" Boulas (; 11 March 1954 – 21 February 2014) was a Greek singer, songwriter and actor. He made several studio albums and wrote songs for other musicians. He starred in several television shows and movies. His career has lasted for over 35 years. His career began in 1979.

paragraphs: Boulas was born in Kilkis, Greece on 11 March 1954. He was raised in Piraeus. Boulas died of cancer in Athens, aged 59.


title: Shep Houghton

paragraphs: George Shephard "Shep" Houghton (June 4, 1914 - December 15, 2016) was an American actor and dancer. He is known for his role in "Gone with the Wind" and "The Wizard of Oz". At the time of his death Houghton was the oldest surviving crew member from both movies.

paragraphs: Houghton was born in Salt Lake City, Utah on June 4, 1914. He was born to a family of farmers. His parents were George Henry Houghton (1883-1958) and Mabell Viola Shephard (1883-1972). His family moved to Hollywood for business reasons in 1927.

paragraphs: They settled not far from Paramount Pictures' studios. In 1927, Shep made his first movie. It was the "Underworld". It was a silent movie. Houghton was a dancer during his early career. He once taught actress Greta Garbo how to waltz for a role in "Conquest".

paragraphs: In 1939, Houghton appeared in two movie classics, first as Ozmite and a Winkie Guard in the "Wizard of Oz" and as a Southern dandy in "Gone with the Wind".

paragraphs: Houghton acted in many recurring roles, beginning with the "Jack Benny Program" in 1950. He worked on the program until 1965. He appeared in "", in which he appeared in only the first three episodes. In addition to these productions, he worked on the "I Love Lucy" show from 1951 to 1957. He also appeared on "Wagon Train", "Perry Mason", "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour", "Mr. Lucky", "The Untouchables", and "The Twilight Zone".

paragraphs: The 1960s, he appeared in "My Three Sons", "The Andy Griffith Show", "The Dick Van Dyke Show", and "The Loretta Young Show". In movies, Houghton appeared as a slave in "Spartacus" and as a dancer in "Hello, Dolly!".

paragraphs: In the 1970s, he worked on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show". His last role was as a juror in the final episodes of "Ellery Queen". He retired from acting later that year.

paragraphs: In 1935 he married Jane Rosily Kellogg. The couple divorced in 1945. He married actress Geraldine Farnum in 1946, but they divorced in 1948. Shep had two children.

paragraphs: In the early 1950s he worked for television, mostly as a dancer. He married Mel Carter in 1975.

paragraphs: He died on December 15, 2016 in Hoodsport, Washington.


title: Fay McKenzie

paragraphs: Fay McKenzie (February 19, 1918 – April 16, 2019) was an American actress. She was best known for her leading lady roles. She appeared in two movies with Gene Autry in 1941 and 1942.

paragraphs: McKenzie was the daughter of the actor Robert McKenzie and actress Eva McKenzie. One of her first roles was at the age of six in "The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln" (1924) where she played Sarah Lincoln. She married screenwriter Tom Waldman.

paragraphs: McKenzie was born on February 19, 1918, in Hollywood, California. She died on April 16, 2019 in Los Angeles, at the age of 101.


title: Lassie Lou Ahern

paragraphs: Lassie Lou Ahern (June 25, 1920 – February 15, 2018) was an American former child actress and television actress. She was known for her role in "Uncle Tom's Cabin". She made some guest appearances on television shows such as "The Odd Couple".

paragraphs: Ahern was born on June 25, 1920 in Los Angeles, California. She died of complications from influenza in Prescott, Arizona on February 15, 2018 at the age of 97.


title: Hanna Maron

paragraphs: Hanna Maron (; 22 November 1923 – 30 May 2014) was an Israeli actress and stage actress. Maron was known for her stage roles in "Pygmalion", "The Glass Menagerie" and "Hello, Dolly!", as well as several plays by Nathan Alterman.

paragraphs: Hanna (Meierzak) Maron was born in Berlin, Germany.


title: Mildred Kornman

paragraphs: Mildred Kornman (born July 10, 1925), also known as Ricki VanDusen, is a former American child actress.

paragraphs: Mildred was the leading lady of the silent movie "Our Gang" series. She was featured as a regular in the series from 1926–1928 and made more appearances from 1929 until 1935. She had no speaking roles and appeared when many children.


title: Dickie Moore (actor)

paragraphs: John Richard "Dickie" Moore, Jr. (September 12, 1925 – September 10, 2015) was a former American child actor. He was known for his roles in "Oliver Twist", "Blonde Venus", and in "Miss Annie Rooney".

paragraphs: Moore was born on September 12, 1925 in Los Angeles, California.


title: Loni Nest

paragraphs: Loni Nest (born Eleonore Nest; August 4, 1915 - October 2, 1990) was a German actress.

paragraphs: She was born in Berlin to American parents. At the early age of four weeks, she was first featured in a movie. She used the name Loni Nest instead of Eleonore Nest. Between 1918 and 1933, she starred in 41 movies, opposite such actors as Charles Boyer, Greta Garbo, Marlene Dietrich and Fritz Feld.

paragraphs: After more than 40 movies, she ended her movie career in 1928 at the early age of 13. In 1933 she played in one last movie in France.

paragraphs: Her whereabouts after 1933 remained unknown for several decades.

paragraphs: She died at the age of 75 on October 2, 1990 in the French town Nice.

paragraphs: In 2014, the website "Forever missed" published an obituary that ostensibly revealed that Nest had died on Hawaii in 2014 at the old age of 98. It also described details of Nest's life after she left Germany and moved to America. Various websites including the Internet Movie Database quickly adopted this information. However it was soon discovered, that both the time and location of her death as well as the details about her later life were completely made up.

paragraphs: According to the German newspaper Die Welt, German film historian Toni Schieck had discovered years before that Nest's sister Ursula had moved to the USA and died in Florida in 2007. Through her family, Schieck discovered that Nest had married and taken the last name Arnault. She moved to France where she died at the age of 75 in Nice.


title: Helen Rowland

paragraphs: Helen Rowland, sometimes known as Baby Helen Rowland (born October 23, 1919) was an American child actress. She appeared in nine movies between 1922 and 1927. She was known for her role in "Timothy's Quest".


title: Garrick Utley

paragraphs: Clifton Garrick Utley (November 19, 1939 – February 20, 2014), better known as Garrick Utley, was an American television journalist. He was best known for reporting about the Vietnam War and was one of the first full-time television correspondent covering the war on-site.

paragraphs: He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He graduated from Westtown School in 1957 and from Carleton College in 1961.

paragraphs: Utley died after a long battle with prostate cancer on February 20, 2014 in New York City, New York. He was aged 74. He was outlived by his wife Gertje Utley (née Rommeswinkel).


title: Sol Hurok

paragraphs: Sol Hurok (Solomon Isaievich Hurok; born Solomon Izrailevich Gurkov, Russian Соломон Израилевич Гурков; April 9, 1888 – March 5, 1974) was a world-famous 20th-century American impresario.

paragraphs: Hurok was born in Pogar, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire (in present-day Bryansk Oblast, Russia) on April 9, 1888. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1914. Hurok died on March 5, 1974 from a heart attack in New York City, New York, aged 85.


title: Valeri Kubasov

paragraphs: Valeri Nikolayevich Kubasov (; 7 January 1935 – 19 February 2014) was a Soviet cosmonaut. He flew on two missions in the Soyuz programme. Firstly, as a flight engineer: Soyuz 6 and Soyuz 19 (the Apollo–Soyuz mission). Secondly, commanding Soyuz 36 in the Intercosmos programme.

paragraphs: He was born in Vyazniki, Vladimir Oblast, Russia SFSR, Soviet Union.

paragraphs: Kubasov died on 19 February 2014 in Moscow, Russia. He was aged 79. He was outlived by his wife Lyudmila Kurovskaya, daughter Ekaterina and son Dmitry.


title: Reghu Kumar

paragraphs: Reghu Kumar (Raghu Kumar; 13 June 1953 – 20 February 2014) was a famous music composer from Kerala, India. His compositions became famous across India since the 1980s.

paragraphs: He died on 20 February 2014, due to kidney failure, aged 60.


title: Heart cancer

paragraphs: Heart cancer is cancer that involves different regions of the heart. It is extremely rare. Many types of the disease includes myxomas, fibromas, rhabdomyomas, and hamartomas.

paragraphs: In a study of 12,487 autopsies performed in Hong Kong seven cardiac tumors were found, most of which were benign. According to Mayo Clinic: "At Mayo Clinic, on average only one case of heart cancer is seen each year."


title: Đoko Rosić

paragraphs: Đorđe "Đoko" Rosić (, "Dzhoko Rosich", ; 28 February 1932 – 22 February 2014) was a Serbian-Bulgarian actor. He was a famous actor in Serbia and Hungary. He was known for his roles in "Aesop", "The Truck", "Captain Petko Voivode", "", and "Time of Violence".

paragraphs: Rosić died on 21 February 2014 from complications after brain tumor surgery in Sofia, Bulgaria, aged 81.


title: Kurikka

paragraphs: Kurikka is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, in Finland. There were about 14,300 people living there on 31 January 2014. It is next to the municipalities of Ilmajoki, Jalasjärvi, Kauhajoki, Laihia, Malax, Närpes and Teuva.

paragraphs: About 98 % of the people living there speak Finnish.


title: Polyphaga

paragraphs: The Polyphaga is the largest and most diverse suborder of beetles. The name is got from two Greek words: "poly"-, meaning 'many', and "phagein", meaning 'to eat', so the suborder is called the “eaters of many things”. Polyphaga has 144 families in 16 superfamilies, and shows an enormous variety of specialization and adaptation. It has over 315,000 described species, about 90% of all beetle species so far discovered.

paragraphs: The infraorder Cucujiformia includes most phytophagous [plant-eating] beetles. Adoption of a plant-eating lifestyle promoted speciation and diversity in beetles, with Cucujiformia, especially weevils, forming a major radiation. Much of this adaptive radiation has taken place at the same time as the evolution of the flowering plants. "99% of phytophagous beetles feed on flowering plants".


title: Els Borst

paragraphs: Else "Els" Borst-Eilers (22 March 1932 – 8 February 2014) was a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 (D66) party.

paragraphs: Borst was born in Amsterdam, North Holland. She attended the Barlaeus Gymnasium of Amsterdam, graduating in 1950.

paragraphs: Borst served as Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport from 22 August 1994 until 22 July 2002 in the Cabinets Kok I and II and Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 3 August 1998 until 22 July 2002 in the Second purple cabinet. For the Dutch general election of 1998 she was the lijsttrekker "(top candidate)" and served as Party leader from 15 February 1998 until 14 May 1998. The Democrats 66 lost ten seats and Borst became the Parliamentary leader of the Democrats 66 in House of Representatives, serving from 7 May 1998 until 14 May 1998 and a Member of the House of Representatives from 19 May 1998 until 3 August 1998.

paragraphs: Borst was found dead by a close friend on the evening of 10 February 2014 in the garage of her home in Bilthoven, Utrecht. She was aged 81. On 13 February, police issued a release and stated that Borst was the victim of a murder. She died on 8 February.


title: Francesco Di Giacomo

paragraphs: Francesco Di Giacomo (22 August 1947 – 21 February 2014) was an Italian singer and musician. He was a member of rock band Banco del Mutuo Soccorso. He was born in Siniscola, Province of Nuoro, Sardinia.

paragraphs: Di Giacomo died in a traffic collision on 21 February 2014 in Zagarolo, Province of Rome. He was aged 66.


title: Georgette Rejewski

paragraphs: Georgette Alice Victorine Henriette Reijevsky (12 February 1910 – 21 February 2014), better known by her stage name Georgette Rejewski, was a Belgian-Dutch actress. She began her career in 1934. She appeared in the movies "Any Day Now" (1976), "A Bridge Too Far" (1977) and "Another Mother" (1996).

paragraphs: She was born in Antwerp. Her father was Russian and her mother was Belgian. She married Dominique Antoine Frederic Rimathe in 1932. He died at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945, at the end of World War II.

paragraphs: Rejewski died from natural causes on 21 February 2014 at a in Middenbeemster, North Holland. She was aged 104. She had been living in the nursing home for the last years of her life.


title: Humppila

paragraphs: Humppila is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. About 2,460 people lived there in 2013. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Jokioinen, Ypäjä, Loimaa, Punkalaidun and Urjala.

paragraphs: Vitikka, Huhtaa, Humppila, Koivisto, Murto, Taipale, Venäjä and Myllynkulma.


title: Hankasalmi

paragraphs: Hankasalmi is a municipality in Central Finland. As of January 2014, about 5,400 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Kangasniemi, Konnevesi, Laukaa, Pieksämäki, Rautalampi and Toivakka.


title: Jokioinen

paragraphs: Jokioinen is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. About 5,600 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Forssa, Tammela, Somero, Ypäjä and Humppila.


title: Bobby Eaton

paragraphs: Robert Lee "Bobby" Eaton (born August 14, 1958 in Huntsville, Alabama) is an American semi-retired professional wrestler. He is best known for being part of the team the Midnight Express.

paragraphs: During his career, he competed in many different promotions. These include: Mid-America Wrestling, Continental Wrestling Association, Mid-South Wrestling, World Class Championship Wrestling, Jim Crockett Promotions, World Championship Wrestling, Smoky Mountain Wrestling and made small guest appearances for Extreme Championship Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.

paragraphs: On September 6, 2006, it was reported that Eaton was in the hospital after he suffered a heart attack. He was released from the hospital two days later and he released a statement through the Wrestling Observer website saying that he did not have a heart attack but was diagnosed with high blood pressure with a hint of diabetes. He has also suffered several health issues later on which include cardiac problems which have seen him hospitalized on several occasions. In June 2013, he had a pacemaker inserted.


title: Mynämäki

paragraphs: Mynämäki is a municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland. As of January 2014 about 7950 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Eura, Laitila, Masku, Nousiainen, Pöytyä, Rusko, Taivassalo, Turku and Vehmaa.


title: Muurame

paragraphs: Muurame is a municipality in Central Finland. As of January 2014, about 9,500 people lived there. The only municipality it shares a border with is Jyväskylä. Toivakka is another nearby municipality but there is water in between.


title: Kaarina

paragraphs: Kaarina is a city in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 31,800 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieto, Parainen, Paimio, Sauvo and Turku. Most people in Kaarina speak Finnish.


title: Prince of Carignan

paragraphs: The title of Prince of Carignan is the French form of the Italian title of "Prince of Carignano". The title is more often than not seen in its French form due to the many ties the Carignans had with French royalty and the minor nobility The title stems from a younger son of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy. Due to their links with the former Ducal family of Savoy the Prince was entitled to the highest rank at the Savoyard court and should the ruling Duke die without heirs the Prince was entitled to succeed to the Ducal throne. The Princes had a Palace in Turin called the "Palazzo Carignano". The title is similar to that of Prince of Condé in France.

paragraphs: It was a junior line of the House of Savoy. It was founded by Prince Thomas Francis of Savoy, Prince di Carignano 21 December 1596 – 22 January 1656), an Italian military commander. His descendants were accepted as "princes strangers" (Foreign Princes) at the court of France, where some held prominent positions, eventually coming to reign as kings of Sardinia from 1831 to 1861 and as kings of Italy from 1861 until the dynasty's deposition in 1946. The Carignanos also, briefly, supplied a king each to Spain and to Croatia, as well as queens consort to Bulgaria and Portugal.

paragraphs: Following the succession of Charles Albert to the throne the title was not used again the family preferring to use other titles named after Italian cities. The famous Princess Marie Louise of Savoy ("princesse de Lamballe") was a Savoyard princess of this line.

paragraphs: Sometimes the style of "Highness" was used but at the Savoyard and French courts the style of "Serene Highness" was more often than not used


title: Jonathan Glover

paragraphs: Jonathan Glover (born 1941) is a British philosopher. He teaches ethics at King's College London. Glover is a fellow of the Hastings Center. His first book, "Responsibility", was published in 1970.


title: Cross-country skiing

paragraphs: Cross-country skiing (sometimes shortened to XC skiing) is a form of skiing where the participants ski across the terrain, rather than down a hill as in alpine skiing. It has been an event during the Olympic Winter Games since the 1924 start.


title: Pöytyä

paragraphs: Pöytyä is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 8,600 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Eura, Loimaa, Marttila, Mynämäki, Nousiainen, Oripää, Rusko, Säkylä, Tarvasjoki and Turku.


title: The Pink Panther

paragraphs: The Pink Panther is a series of comedy movies. The main character is a French police detective named Inspector Clouseau. Most of the films were directed and co-written by Blake Edwards. The theme music was composed by Henry Mancini.

paragraphs: In the films, the Pink Panther is a large and valuable diamond. The diamond is called the "Pink Panther" because the flaw at its centre is said to look like a leaping pink panther. The phrase was used for all the films in the series even when the jewel was not in the plot. It was in six of the eleven films.

paragraphs: The first film in the series had an animated opening sequence. It featured the "Pink Panther" character. This character then had its own series of animated cartoons.

paragraphs: , eleven Pink Panther films have been made:


title: Irene, South Dakota

paragraphs: Irene is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in three counties: Clay County, Turner County, and Yankton County. It became a city in 1895, and 420 people lived there at the 2010 census.


title: Crazylegs Crane

paragraphs: Crazylegs Crane is a 16-episode 6 minute television program from "The All New Pink Panther Show". All episodes were released in 1978.


title: Leo Vroman

paragraphs: Leo Vroman (April 10, 1915 – February 22, 2014) was a Jewish-Dutch-American hematologist, a writer and a poet (mainly writing in Dutch) and an illustrator.

paragraphs: Vroman was born in Gouda. He studied biology at Utrecht University. When the Nazis occupied the Netherlands on May 10, 1940, he went to London.

paragraphs: After the war, Vroman went to New York. There he worked as a hematology researcher. He has been an American citizen since 1951.

paragraphs: Vroman spent his last years in Fort Worth, Texas. He died on February 22, 2014, aged 98.


title: Joaquín Guzmán

paragraphs: Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera (; ; born 4 April 1957) is a Mexican drug lord who headed the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal organization named after the Mexican Pacific coast state of Sinaloa where it was initially formed.

paragraphs: Loera is known as "El Chapo Guzmán" ("Shorty Guzmán") for his height. He became Mexico's top drug kingpin in 2003 after the arrest of his rival Osiel Cárdenas of the Gulf Cartel. He was thought to be one of the "most powerful drug traffickers in the world" by the United States Department of the Treasury.

paragraphs: Guzmán was once again arrested by Mexican authorities in Mexico on February 22, 2014. He was found in a beach resort in Mazatlan, but details of the arrest have not been revealed. On January 8, 2016, Guzmán was captured at the coastal city of Los Mochis, in northern Sinaloa, following a gun battle by the Mexican Navy.

paragraphs: He was extradited to the United States on 19 January 2017 to face criminal charges related to his leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. He was found guilty by a jury in Brooklyn on 12 February 2019 of all drug trafficking counts and is scheduled for life imprisonment.


title: Wakonda, South Dakota

paragraphs: Wakonda is a town in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Clay County, and 321 people lived there at the 2010 census.


title: Douglas Mawson

paragraphs: Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic. Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.

paragraphs: Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. When he was only two years old, his family immigrated to Australia and settled in Rooty Hill, New South Wales. He went to Fort Street Model School. Then he studied at the University of Sydney, where he graduated in 1902 with a Bachelor of Engineering. Mawson spent his life on Antarctic expeditions and academic work. He died in Brighton, South Australia on 14 October 1958.


title: Barbara Boxer

paragraphs: Barbara Boxer (born November 11, 1940) is an American politician. She was the United States Senator from California from 1993 to 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party and has been on the senate since January 1993.

paragraphs: Before that, she was in the United States House of Representatives. She was also on the Board of Supervisors of Marin County, California.

paragraphs: In January 2015, Boxer announced she will not be running for re-election in the 2016 senate elections and also announced her retirement from politics. California Attorney General Kamala Harris was elected to replace her.

paragraphs: Boxer was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She attended Brooklyn College.

paragraphs: Her daughter, Nicole Boxer married Tony Rodham (the brother of former First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton) at the White House in 1994. They divorced in 2000.


title: Zsuzsa Csala

paragraphs: Zsuzsa Csala (9 July 1933 – 22 February 2014) was a Hungarian actress. She began her career in 1954 on stage.

paragraphs: Csala died after a long illness on 22 February 2014 in her hometown of Budapest. She was aged 80.


title: Per Theodor Haugen

paragraphs: Per Theodor Haugen (8 October 1932 – 14 October 2018) was a Norwegian actor. He started stage acting in 1950. He had a supporting role in the comedy movie "Støv på hjernen" (1959).

paragraphs: He was born in Kongsberg. He was married to actress Sissel Sellæg who died on 5 January 2014 in Oslo. They had a son together, actor Kim Haugen.

paragraphs: Haugen died in Oslo on 14 October 2018 at the age of 86.


title: Marek Židlický

paragraphs: Marek Židlický (born February 3, 1977) is a Czech NHL ice hockey defenceman. He played for the New Jersey Devils. He also played for the New York Islanders, Detroit Red Wings, Minnesota Wild, and Nashville Predators

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Židlický played five seasons in the Czech Extraliga with HC Kladno and four seasons in the SM-liiga with HIFK. He was drafted by the New York Rangers with the 176th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

paragraphs: The Rangers and Židlický could not agree on contract terms and he stayed in Finland for a year to play with the HIFK. On December 12, 2002, he was traded along with Rem Murray and Tomáš Klouček to the Nashville Predators for Mike Dunham. During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, he returned to Finland and returned to play for HIFK. He signed a four-year contract worth $13.5 million with the Predators on May 8, 2006.

paragraphs: The Predators traded him to the Minnesota Wild for Ryan Jones and a second round draft pick on July 1, 2008. He played four seasons with the Wild. He was traded to the New Jersey Devils for Kurtis Foster, Nick Palmieri, Stephane Veilleux and a 2nd round draft pick from the Washington Capitals. The Devils resigned him in July 2013.


title: Marajó

paragraphs: Marajó is an island in Brazil at the mouth of the Amazon River. It is part of the state of Pará.

paragraphs: Marajó has a land area of 40,100 km² (15,500 sq mi). That is similar in size to Switzerland. The island is almost completely surrounded by fresh water. Large parts of the island are flooded during the wet season because of higher water levels of the Amazon River.

paragraphs: The most important towns are in the southeast of the island: Soure, Salvaterra, and the largest city, Breves.


title: Knights of Labor

paragraphs: The Knights of Labor (K of L) was the largest and one of the most important American labor organizations of the 1880s. One of its first leaders was Terence V. Powderly. The Knights started as a secret society with many elaborate rituals. By 1878 they became more of an open group. They greatly expanded their membership in the 1880s.

paragraphs: The Knights of Labor began during the era of labor unions. The Garment Cutters Association of Philadelphia failed and was dissolved on 9 December 1869. Several members voted to form a new organization. They were convinced their new union needed more secrecy. As they drew up plans for the new organization each member was required to take an oath of secrecy. The title for the presiding officer was "Master Worker" and other titles were similarly named. On December 28th they adopted the name of Knights of Labor. The membership fees were $1. In 1878 they held their first general meeting. The early Knights took up campaigning for an 8-hour workday. Child labor exploitation was another of their causes. About 20% of the Knights were women and black workers. The members were mainly working class people. Certain professions were banned from membership. This included lawyers, bankers, and stockbrokers. As a measure of how these occupations were viewed, saloon keepers and gamblers were also excluded.

paragraphs: Workers in the 1880s began going on strike to gain better . Only about half belonged to unions. There were an average of about 500 strikes a year between 1881 and 1885. In 1886 this increased to over 1400 strikes. On 4 May 1886 in Chicago a peaceful rally was held to support workers striking for an eight-hour day. Someone threw a bomb into the crowd at Haymarket square. At least eight police officers and several civilians were killed. Labor unions were blamed even though the person throwing the bomb was never caught. The press and the American people held labor unions responsible. As one of the largest labor organizations the knights of Labor were blamed more than the other unions. The Haymarket affair caused the decline of the Knights of Labor even though they were not directly involved. By the early 1900s they were all but gone.


title: Tagetes

paragraphs: Tagetes is a genus of flowers commonly called marigold. Tagetes has 56 species of plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae or Compositae). The genus is native to North and South America.

paragraphs: "Tagetes" species vary in size from 0.1 to 2.2 m tall. Most species have pinnate green leaves. Blooms naturally occur in golden, orange, yellow, and white colors. In horticulture, they are usually planted as annuals.


title: John William Finn

paragraphs: John William Finn (23 July 1909 – 27 May 2010) was an American sailor in the United States Navy. He served as a chief petty officer. He received the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II. Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient in the United States and the last living of the Pearl Harbor recipients.

paragraphs: Finn was born on 23 July 1909 in Compton, California. Finn dropped out of school after the seventh grade. He then attended General Aviation Utilities Training at Naval Station Great Lakes. In 1939, Finn married his wife Alice Finn.

paragraphs: As a chief aviation ordnanceman stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay, he earned the medal by manning a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack, despite being repeatedly wounded. He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was commissioned an ensign.

paragraphs: In 1947 he was reverted to chief petty officer, eventually rising to lieutenant before his 1956 retirement. In his later years he made many appearances at events celebrating veterans. At the time of his death, Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient and the last living recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor.

paragraphs: His wife, Alice Finn, died in 1998. Since 1956, Finn lived in a ranch in Live Oak Springs, near Pine Valley, California.

paragraphs: Finn died at age 100 on the morning of 27 May 2010, at the Chula Vista Veterans Home from natural causes. He was buried besides his wife at the Campo Indian Reservation's cemetery, after a memorial service in El Cajon.


title: Hershel W. Williams

paragraphs: Hershel Woodrow "Woody" Williams (born October 2, 1923) is a retired United States Marine. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II. He is also the last surviving recipient of the Medal of Honor from that battle.


title: Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos

paragraphs: The Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos (or Praça da Savassi; in English: Diogo de Vasconcelos Square or Savassi Square) is a public square in the area of Savassi, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

paragraphs: It is located where the roads "Cristóvão Colombo" and "Getúlio Vargas" meet. Also near there are the streets "Pernambuco" and "Antônio de Albuquerque". The square a lively meeting place for the people who live in Belo Horizonte. It is located in the center of Savassi, an important commercial neighborhood.

paragraphs: Its name honors the politician and historian Diogo de Vasconcelos. He was an early is considered the first historian of art in Brazil. Although its official name is "Square Diogo de Vasconcelos", this name is not very widely used. The name "Square Savassi" comes from the Savassi Bakery. It was located at the corner of Rua Pernambuco and Cristóvão Colombo avenue. The original bakery could still be seen on the site until a coffee shop Arturo's replaced it.

paragraphs: The square used to be surrounded by mostly boutiques, restaurants and snack bars, shops. Since 2006, however, mobile phone companies have set up shops there. The patrons of the traditional "Café Três Corações" (Three Hearts Café) came to protest against its closure at the site due to the opening of a store operator Claro. After the protest, the cafe has been reopened in a smaller area. It correspons to a small fraction of the old shop's size, with access only by Rua Antonio de Albuquerque.


title: Oleksandr Turchynov

paragraphs: Oleksandr Valentynovych Turchynov () (born March 31, 1964) is a Ukrainian politician, screenwriter, and Doctor of Economic Sciences. Turchynov is the current Chairman of the Ukrainian Parliment. He has previously served acting President and Prime Minister of Ukraine. Turchynov became acting president after mass protest across Ukraine caused the impeachment and removal of Viktor Yanukovych presidency.


title: Lukas Ammann

paragraphs: Lukas Ammann (September 29, 1912 – May 3, 2017) was a Swiss retired actor. He appeared in German and Swiss movies and television shows.

paragraphs: He was born in Basel, Switzerland on September 29, 1912. He began his movie career in the 1939 Swiss movie "Wachtmeister Studer". He continued to work steadily for over 60 years. His most famous roles is the German detective series Graf Yoster, where he played the main part of the same name between 1967-1977.

paragraphs: His professional acting career came to an end in 2005 with the short "Herr Goldstein" being his last role. He was once married to German soprano Liselotte Ebnet.

paragraphs: Ammann died at his home in Munich, Germany on May 3, 2017 from surgical complications at the age of 104.


title: Esther Peterson

paragraphs: Esther Eggertsen Peterson (December 9, 1906–December 20, 1997) was an American consumer and women's advocate.

paragraphs: Esther Eggertsen grew up in a Mormon family in Provo, Utah. She graduated from Brigham Young University in 1927 with a degree in physical education. She obtained master's degree from Teachers' College, Columbia University, in 1930. She held several teaching positions during the 1930s. She taught at Bryn Mawr College Summer School for Women Workers in Industry. The school brought milliners, and garment workers onto the campus. She later moved to New York City where she married Oliver Peterson. In 1932, the two moved to Boston, where she taught at the Winsor School and volunteered at the YWCA. Peterson was a Latter-day Saint.

paragraphs: In 1938, Peterson became a paid for the American Federation of Teachers. In her job she traveled around New England. In 1944, Peterson became the first for the National Labor Relations Board in Washington, D.C. In 1948, the United States Department of State offered Peterson’s husband a position as a diplomat in Sweden. The family returned to Washington D.C., in 1957. Peterson joined the Industrial Union Department of the AFL-CIO, becoming its first woman lobbyist.

paragraphs: Peterson was Assistant Secretary of Labor. She was also Director of the United States Women's Bureau under President John F. Kennedy. Peterson worked hard to help get the Equal Pay Act of 1963 passed into law. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson named Peterson to the newly created post of Special Assistant for Consumer Affairs. She later served as President Jimmy Carter's Director of the Office of Consumer Affairs. Peterson was also Vice President for Consumer Affairs at Giant Food Corporation. She was also president of the National Consumers League.

paragraphs: She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981. Peterson was named a delegate to the United Nations as a UNESCO representative in 1993. In 2013, Esther Peterson was inducted into the US Department of Labor's Hall of Honor.


title: Monique Alexander

paragraphs: Monique Alexandra Rock (born May 26, 1982), better known by her stage name Monique Alexander, is an American pornographic actress, dancer, and nude model. At age 18 she began working in the adult industry as a stripper in Sacramento. This was to add to her daytime earnings as a receptionist.

paragraphs: Alexander was born in Vallejo, California. She identifies herself as being bisexual.


title: AVN Adult Entertainment Expo

paragraphs: The AVN Adult Entertainment Expo (AEE) is an adult entertainment and pornography convention . It is sponsored by the AVN magazine. The expo is held at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. The first expo was in 1998 and is held every January.


title: Yvette Lebon

paragraphs: Simone "Yvette" Lebon (14 August 1910 – 28 July 2014) was a French actress. She appeared in 39 movies between 1931 and 1972.

paragraphs: Lebon was born in Paris. During World War II, she was the mistress of Jean Luchaire, a French journalist and politician. After moving to Hollywood, California, she married Belgian-American producer Nathan Wachsberger who died in 1992. They had a son together, Patrick Wachsberger of Summit Entertainment. In August 2013, she turned 103, making her the France's oldest surviving actor.

paragraphs: Lebon died from natural causes on 28 July 2014 in Cannes, aged 103.


title: Zohra Sehgal

paragraphs: Zohra Begum Mumtaz-ullah Khan (Sahibzadi Zohra Begum Mumtaz-ullah Khan; 27 April 1912 – 10 July 2014), was better known by her stage name Zohra Sehgal. She was an Indian actress and choreographer. Sehgal started her career as dancer with Uday Shankar in 1935. She also worked with him for the next eight years.

paragraphs: She has been in many Bollywood movies as a character actor. She has also been in English language movies and television shows. She has appeared in "Bhaji on the Beach" (1992), "The Mystic Masseur" (2001), "Bend It Like Beckham" (2002), "Dil Se.." (1998) and "Cheeni Kum" (2007), "The Jewel in the Crown" (1984), "Tandoori Nights" (1985–87), "Amma and Family" (1996). She retired in 2007.

paragraphs: Sehgal was born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh in 1912. She grew up in an aristocratic Muslim family. She received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor, in 2010. She described herself as an agnostic, having been an atheist in her youth.

paragraphs: Sehgal died in a hospital in New Delhi from cardiac arrest caused by pneumonia on 10 July 2014 at the age of 102.


title: Trypanosomatida

paragraphs: The Trypanosomatida are a group of unicellular kinetoplastids. They have a single flagellum, and often live as parasites. Many trypanosomatids only live in insects. Some change hosts: one form lives in insects, the other lives inside a plant or an animal. "Leishmania" is a common example.


title: Blood test

paragraphs: A blood test , also known as bloodwork, is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample. The sample is usually taken from a vein in the arm using a needle, or via fingerprick. Blood tests are used to determine physiological and biochemical states, such as disease, mineral content, drug effectiveness, and organ function. They are also used to test for certain drugs.


title: Swedish Football Association

paragraphs: The Swedish Football Association () is the governing organization of football in Sweden. It was established in 1904.


title: Swedish Bandy Association

paragraphs: The Swedish Bandy Association () is the governing body of bandy in Sweden. It organizes the bandy leagues, Elitserien and Allsvenskan for men and Damallsvenskan for women, and the men's and women's national teams. It was established on 5 April 1925, and is based in Stockholm, and is a founding member of FIB, Federation of International Bandy.


title: Federation of International Bandy

paragraphs: The Federation of International Bandy (FIB) is the international governing body for the sport of bandy, including the variant called rink bandy.

paragraphs: The federation was formed in 1955 in Stockholm, Sweden, and has had its base in Sweden since 1979. The present office is situated in Söderhamn, headed by FIB Secretary General Bo Nyman. Boris Skrynnik is the FIB President.

paragraphs: The federation was named the International Bandy Federation (abbreviated IBF) between 1957 and 2001. The current name was adopted in 2001. The name change was made at a request from the International Olympic Committee (abbreviated IOC) when the IOC made bandy a "recognized sport". The abbreviation IBF was already in use by the International Badminton Federation. In 2004, FIB was fully accepted by IOC.

paragraphs: When FIB was formed in 1955, it introduced the same rules for bandy all over the world. Especially in Russia, different rules had been used prior to this. Bandy World Championship for men have been organized since 1957 and Bandy World Championship for women have been organized since 2004.


title: Remo Capitani

paragraphs: Remo Capitani (19 December 1927 – 14 February 2014), also known as Ray O'Connor and Ray O'Conner, was an Italian actor from Rome. He was best known for his role in the western "They Call Me Trinity" as Mezcal, a Mexican thief.

paragraphs: Capitani died on 14 February 2014 in his hometown of Rome. He was aged 86.


title: Skënder Sallaku

paragraphs: Skënder Sallaku (25 January 1935 – 11 February 2014) was an Albanian actor and comedian from Tirana. He is a recipient of the People's Artist of Albania award.

paragraphs: Sallaku died on 11 February 2014 at a hospital in his hometown of Tirana. He was aged 79.


title: Kaskinen

paragraphs: Kaskinen () is a town in western Ostrobothnia, Finland. There were 1,341 people lived there in January 2014. It is the smallest city in Finland by population. Only nearby municipality is Närpes. The people of Kaskinen speak two languages, Finnish and Swedish.

paragraphs: Kaskinen is buildt on an island. The island is also called Kaskinen.


title: Pope Victor I

paragraphs: Pope Victor (189-198C.E.) I was the fourteenth Pope, the official title is Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.

paragraphs: Pope Victor was the first African pope. He attempted to resolve the ongoing controversy over the celebration of Easter through a great meeting of church members from Rome and Gaul (France) and areas of and around Mesopotamia (Iraq) that Easter should be celebrated on a Sunday instead of on Passover, whichever that day occurred on. The Asia Minor church however, stayed fast to the celebration on Passover. Pope Victor at first declared the congregation in Asia Minor excommunicated but under protest seems to have withdrawn and those members of the church were accepted back into the Church.

paragraphs: He secured the release of some Christians who were condemned to the mines of Sardinia as a result of his request with the emperor's mistress.


title: Loviisa

paragraphs: Loviisa () is a town in Uusimaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 15,500 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Kouvola, Lapinjärvi, Myrskylä, Porvoo and Pyhtää.

paragraphs: Loviisa was established in 1745. The people living there speak two languages: Finnish and Swedish.


title: Aram Mp3

paragraphs: Aram Mp3 ( Mp3; born 5 Apil 1984), is an Armenian singer-songwriter and actor. He was chosen to represent Armenia in Eurovision Song Contest 2014. He sang the song "Not Alone". He placed fourth.


title: Masku

paragraphs: Masku is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 9740 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Mynämäki, Nousiainen, Rusko, Raisio, Naantali and Taivassalo.

paragraphs: Masku is known for the Maskun Kalustetalo, a furniture shop that originally started there.


title: Nousiainen

paragraphs: Nousiainen is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 4,900 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Aura, Masku, Mynämäki, Pöytyä, Rusko and Turku.

paragraphs: Part of Kurjenrahka National Park is located in part of the area of Nousiainen.

paragraphs: Hakola, Heininen, Hyrkkö, Kaisela, Kaitarinen, Kallunen, Keskusoja, Kytöinen, Kärmälä, Köönikkälä, Laaleinen, Laihonen, Leinainen, Moijonen, Nummi, Nutturla, Ojankulma, Paijula, Paistanoja, Pakainen, Palo, Papumäki, Puotunen, Rekoinen, Ristimäki, Riukula, Sukkinen, Tappuri, Topoinen, Vastlahti, Kukkola and Mutola


title: Adelobasileus

paragraphs: Adelobasileus is an extinct proto-mammal from the Upper Triassic, about 225 million years ago. There is only a partial skull from strata in western Texas.

paragraphs: Skull features, like the housing of the cochlea, suggest that "Adelobasileus" is a transitional form in the evolution from cynodonts to end-Triassic mammals. For this reason, it may be close to the common ancestor of modern mammals. Their sleek body type suggests they moved very fast.


title: Aura, Finland

paragraphs: Aura is a municipality in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014, 3950 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Lieto, Pöytyä, Rusko, Tarvasjoki and Turku. The municipality was established in 1917.


title: Praça da Liberdade

paragraphs: Praça da Liberdade () is a public square in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil.


title: Praça Rui Barbosa

paragraphs: Praça Rui Barbosa (also called Praça da Estação, Station Square in English) is a square in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

paragraphs: It has this name because it is close to the "Estação Central de Belo Horizonte" ("Central Station of Belo Horizonte").

paragraphs: The square has the first public clock in the city.


title: National War Labor Board

paragraphs: The National War Labor Board (NWLB) was an agency of the United States government created in early 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson which was made up of twelve members from business and labor. The were former President William Howard Taft and attorney Frank Walsh. Its purpose was to make sure labor strikes did not hurt the war effort. The board ended after the war in May 1919. The National War Labor Board was reestablished on January 12, 1942 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The chairman was William Hammatt Davis. This board ended its duties.

paragraphs: The United States entered World War I in April 1917. Soon the government became concerned that labor strikes might stop the production of military equipment and supplies. In response President Woodrow Wilson created the National War Labor Board. The board recognized the worker's right to organize unions and bargain collectively. Former President Taft and labor attorney Frank Walsh were the co-chairmen. The board had little real power but depended on their ability to negotiate compromises between the two sides. They succeeded in preventing a number of strikes. After Germany was defeated the board was disbanded. In 1919 several strikes broke out in the coal and steel industries. The board supported an eight-hour day for workers and equal pay for equal work regardless of sex.

paragraphs: The National War Labor Board was started up again by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, on January 12, 1942. The chairman was William Hammatt Davis. The board's job was to prevent labor disputes. Also to insure that higher wage settlements did not cause inflation. The board was generally favorable to unions. The board encouraged the use of fringe benefits instead of inflation-causing higher wages. In 1942 the board began a "maintenance of membership" policy which attracted new members into labor unions. Unions understood they had to minimize any activism among their members in order to gain favorable rulings from the NWLB. Dispite the efforts of labor unions there were wartime strikes. Most of these were unauthorized (by the unions) or wildcat strikes (non-union). The CIO (Congress of Industrial Organizations), later part of the AFL-CIO, largely cooperated with the board. When the number of strikes peaked in 1944 CIO members maintained their no-strike pledge. By the time the war ended, membership in the CIO was nearly 5 million. The NWLB provided on an honorary basis, that is, without fees. But they encouraged paid arbitrators and by war's end most who arbitrated disputes were paid a fee of from $25–$100 per day. In 1945 the board was disbanded. A wave of strikes broke out just the same as when the NWLB ended in 1918.


title: David Krejčí

paragraphs: David Krejčí (born April 28, 1986) is a Czech professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he serves as their alternate captain.

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Krejčí played one season in the Czech Extraliga with HC Kladno and four seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) with the Gatineau Olympiques. He was drafted by the Boston Bruins with the 63rd overall pick in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft.

paragraphs: Before playing with Boston, he played a season with their AHL affiliate Providence Bruins. He was called up and played in his first NHL game on January 30, 2007. The game ended in a 7-1 loss against the Buffalo Sabres and Krejčí suffered a concussion from Buffalo right winger Adam Mair. He scored his first hat-trick in a 8–5 Bruins win against the Toronto Maple Leafs. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when they defeated the Vancouver Canucks 4-0 in Game 7.


title: Alexandre Borges

paragraphs: Alexandre Borges Corrêa (born February 23, 1966) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his works on Brazilians soap operas. He was Cadinho in the Brazilian sitcom "Avenida Brasil".


title: Denis Norden

paragraphs: Denis Mostyn Norden, CBE (6 February 1922 – 19 September 2018) was an English comedy writer and television presenter. He was known for presenting the radio programme "My Word!".

paragraphs: He also presented "My Music", "Looks Familiar" and blooper shows "It'll Be Alright on the Night" and "Laughter File". He retired in 2006.

paragraphs: Norden was born in Mare Street, Hackney, London on 6 February 1922. He studied at City of London School. Norden married Avril Rosen in 1943. She died in July 2018. They had two children. Norden died on 19 September 2018 at a hospital in Hampstead, London at the age of 96.


title: Glenn McCuen

paragraphs: Glenn McCuen (born February 3, 1991) is an American actor.


title: John Pickstone

paragraphs: John Victor Pickstone (29 May 1944 – 12 February 2014) was an English historian of science. He was the Wellcome Research Professor in the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, in the Faculty of Life Sciences of the University of Manchester. He was born and raised in Burnley, Lancashire.

paragraphs: Pickstone died after a short illness on 12 February 2014. He was aged 69. He was outlived by his wife and two sons.


title: René Teulade

paragraphs: René Teulade (17 June 1931 – 13 February 2014) was a French politician and civil servant. He was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Corrèze department. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Monceaux-sur-Dordogne, Corrèze.

paragraphs: Teulade died from a stroke on 13 February 2014 in Paris. He was aged 82.


title: Mansour Koushan

paragraphs: Mansour Koushan (26 december 1949 – 16 February 2014) was a prominent Iranian author, playwright, poet, journalist and director of movies and plays. He has published 14 collections of poetry and short stories, 7 novels, 12 books of analysis on Culture, Literature, Society and politics, and hundreds of analytical essays, and more than 30 plays. While in Iran, he was an active member of the Council of the Association of Iranian Writers.

paragraphs: From 1967 to 1977 he was editor of four independent literary periodicals in Iran. In addition, Koushan presided over the newspaper Takapou in 1996 before it was shut down for being the sole outlet to publish the "1994 Declaration of 134 Iranian Writers," a letter against censorship that would result in the deaths of many of its signatories at the hands of the Iranian regime's secret service.

paragraphs: Koushan has directed movies and plays for TV and staged 7 plays by international writers. In December 1998, Koushan traveled to Norway to deliver a speech at the 50th anniversary of the U.N. Declaration of Human Rights Charter. During this time, the first instances of kidnapping and killing of Iranian writers and intellectuals began, and he was forced to remain in exile.

paragraphs: Mansour Koushan was the artistic manager and director for the Sølvberg Theater in Stavanger, Norway from 2000 to 2006. He won the 2010 Carl von Ossietzky prize, awarded annually to a writer for his outstanding efforts for human rights and freedom of speech.

paragraphs: Koushan died from gastric cancer on 16 February 2014 in Stavanger. He was 65. At the time he was the chief editor of a Persian quarterly on literature culture and art called "Jonge Zaman".


title: Nico Nicolaiewsky

paragraphs: Nelson "Nico" Nicolaiewsky (9 June 1957 – 7 February 2014) was a Brazilian actor, musician, composer and comedian. He was best known for performing with Hique Gomez for over thirty years. He was born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul.

paragraphs: Nicolaiewsky died from leukemia on 7 February 2014 in Porto Alegre, aged 56.


title: Patricia Janečková

paragraphs: Patricia Janečková (born on 18 June 1998) is a Slovak singer. She was the winner of the Czecho–Slovak television show "Talentmania" in December 2010. She became famous through the broadcasting of CNN television at once after the winning.


title: Grant Denyer

paragraphs: Grant Denyer (born 12 September 1977) is an Australian television presenter and former motor racing driver. He is best known for being the former weather presenter of the Seven Network breakfast television program "Sunrise". He is currently the host of "Family Feud" on Channel 10.

paragraphs: Denyer was born Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. He is married to television producer Cheryl Rogers. They have one daughter, Sailor (born 2011).


title: Nidal Malik Hasan

paragraphs: Nidal Malik Hasan (born September 8, 1970) is a former United States Army Major and psychiatrist. On 5 November 2009 he entered the Soldier's Readiness Center at Fort Hood, Texas. He fired approximately 100 rounds at soldiers in the center. Hasan admitted to the shootings at his court-martial in August 2013. The jury convicted him of 45 counts (crimes) of premeditated murder and attempted premeditated murder. One count each for the 13 soldiers he killed and one count for each of the 32 people he shot at. On 28 August 2013 the same military court sentenced Hasan to death. He is in prison at the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Hasan is awaiting execution while his case is reviewed by appellate courts.

paragraphs: Hasan was born in Arlington County, Virginia. His Palestinian parents immigrated to the United States. The shooting was believed to have been bought on by his Islamic religious radicalism. Before the shooting, he communicated with the late American-Yemeni Islamic militant, Anwar al-Awlaki.


title: Cerebral edema

paragraphs: Cerebral œdema (or cerebral edema) is a build-up of extra fluid in the brain. It causes swelling. It is caused by physical trauma or an injury to the brain. This includes inflammation of the brain caused by some infections. Also, mountain climbers at high altitude have been known to experience cerebral oedema primarily due to reduced air pressure acting on the cranium.


title: Tea Ista

paragraphs: Dorothea Ida Eveliina Witikka (born Dorothea Ida Eveliina Ista; 12 December 1932 – 20 February 2014), better known by her stage name Tea Ista, was a Finnish actress. She began her acting career in 1952. She was born in Evijärvi.

paragraphs: Ista died after a serious illness on 20 February 2014 in Espoo. She was aged 81. She was outlived by her daughter, Minna Maria, with her late husband Jack Witikka.


title: Cementation

paragraphs: Cementation is what makes rocks solid. It is the process where grains of sediment get stuck together. It is a chemical process, and the cement is a precipitate which crystallises in the spaces between the matrix of grains. Silica (SiO) and calcium carbonate (CaCO) are the most common types of cement.

paragraphs: Ions carried in groundwater precipitate to form new crystalline material in sediment pores: this is how "sediment" becomes "rock". The new pore-filling minerals form "bridges" between original sediment grains, thereby binding them together. So "sand" becomes "sandstone", and "gravel" becomes "conglomerate".

paragraphs: Cementation occurs mainly below the water table. Large volumes of pore water must pass through sediment pores for new mineral cements to crystallize and so millions of years are generally required to complete the cementation process.

paragraphs: Sedimentation does not always occur. Many quarries used for sand and gravel have them as loose particles and stones, just as if they came from a present-day beach. In England, most of these quarries are from beds laid down in the Jurassic, 150+ million years ago. By chance, the conditions for cementation have never occurred there.


title: West End of London

paragraphs: The West End of London (usually referred to as the West End) is an area of central London.

paragraphs: It contains many of the city's major tourist attractions, shops, businesses, government buildings, and entertainment venues (including the commercial :West End theatres). Use of the term began in the early 19th century to describe fashionable areas to the west of Charing Cross. For strategic planning, the area is one of two "international centres" in the London Plan.

paragraphs: The West End is the second most expensive place in the world in which to rent office space, after Tokyo.


title: Raisio

paragraphs: Raisio () is a city in Southwest Finland. As of January 2014 about 24,500 people live there. Neighbouring municipalities are Masku, Naantali, Rusko and Turku.


paragraphs: Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free is the national anthem of Zambia. The music is taken from the hymn God Bless Africa, which was written by Enoch Sontonga in 1897. The words for the anthem were written when Zambia became independent.


paragraphs: The International Organization for Standardization is an international body dedicated to promoting international standards. Its official languages are English, French and Russian. Its name in French is ' and its name in Russian is ' or '. Its short name form is ISO. Its members are standards bodies from various countries around the world. Its headquarters are in Geneva.


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paragraphs: The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) is an international communication network used by the banking and financial industries.


title: Royal Palace of Turin

paragraphs: The Royal Palace of Turin () is a building in Turin, Italy. It was the centre of the court of the old Duchy of Savoy for almost two hundred years.

paragraphs: The palace was the centre of the Savoyard royal court. It was the home of the royal family. It was greatly remodelled by Christine of France during the seventeenth century. The building was worked on by the famous architect Filippo Juvarra. The complex also includes the "Palazzo Chiablese" the home of the former Duke of Chablais. The Palace was also redecorated by Marie Jeanne of Savoy.

paragraphs: Before the marriage of Maria Antonia of Spain to Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia in 1750, the royal apartments were redecorated again.

paragraphs: Before becoming a royal residence, it was the centre of the Viceroys of Savoy that were appointed by Francis I of France after the French captured Savoy in 1536. The building later included the Bishops Palace called the "Palazzo San Giovanni".


title: Auster AOP.9

paragraphs: The Auster AOP.9 is a light military aircraft. It was designed and built in UK between 1955 and 1960. It was used by British Army and Royal Air Force for light liaisons and observation.


title: Living with You

paragraphs: "Living with You" is a song by Welsh musician and composer John Cale. It was on his album "Shifty Adventures in Nookie Wood".

paragraphs: On 25 February 2013, it was released as digital single. On B-side was also the "Organic Mix" and new remix by Laurel Halo.

paragraphs: Original version of this song features together with Cale (vocals, keyboards, electric viola, electric guitar, percussion) also Dustin Boyer (acoustic guitar) and Michael Jerome Moore (drums, cajón).


title: Sprouting

paragraphs: Sprouting is growing sprouts from seeds (germinating) to eat. Bean sprouts are a common ingredient, especially in Asian cuisine, made from sprouting beans. The typical beansprout is made from the greenish-capped mung beans ("Vigna radiata"). Other common bean sprouts are the usually yellow, larger-grained soy sprouts.


title: Pope Zephyrinus

paragraphs: Pope Zephyrinus (ca. 198/9-217 C.E.) was the fifteenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church. He served for seventeen years but was consider an weak and ineffectual pope without education who relied heavily upon his deacon Callistus who would become the next Pope.

paragraphs: During his time there was a group of people who practiced Montanism and Adoptionism who preached things which were against the teachings of the Catholic Church. Both these groups taught that Jesus Christ was a holy person but not the son of God. Theologians at that time were very disappointed with Pope Zephrynus for not taking severe action against these groups. They considered him a weak pope.


title: Riot grrrl

paragraphs: Riot grrrl is an underground feminist punk rock movement. It started in the early 1990s in Washington. Kathleen Hanna's band the Bikini Kill made riot grrrl famous. Bratmobile was another influential riot grrrl band. Riot grrrl is associated with zine culture and third wave feminism.

paragraphs: In 1992 a zine distro called Riot Grrrl Press was started by Erika Reinstein and May Summer.

paragraphs: Pussy Riot are a Russian punk rock band that are influenced by Bikini Kill.


title: Harold Ramis

paragraphs: Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 – February 24, 2014) was an American comedic actor, director, producer and writer. His best known movie roles were as Egon Spengler in "Ghostbusters" (1984) and Russell Ziskey in "Stripes" (1981), both movies he co-wrote. He also wrote and directed "Caddyshack" (1980), "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983), "Groundhog Day" (1993) and "Analyze This" (1999).

paragraphs: Ramis was born in Chicago, Illinois to a Jewish family. He was married to San Francisco artist Anne Plotkin from 1967 until their divorce. They had a daughter, Violet, whose godfather is actor Bill Murray. He later married Erica Mann in 1989. They had two sons: Julian Arthur and Daniel Hayes.

paragraphs: Ramis died from an infection of the blood vessel (vasculitis) at his home in North Shore, Chicago. He was 69.


title: Carlos Páez Vilaró

paragraphs: Carlos Páez Vilaró (1 November 1923 – 24 February 2014) was a Uruguayan abstract artist, painter, potter, sculptor, muralist, writer, composer and constructor. He composed numerous musical pieces in the two genres and conducted an orchestra. He was born in Montevideo. He was of Catalan ancestry.

paragraphs: Vilaró died on 24 February 2014 at his home in Punta Ballena, Maldonado. He was aged 90.


title: Unrepentant Geraldines

paragraphs: Unrepentant Geraldines is the 14th studio album by Tori Amos. It will be released 12 May 2014 in the UK. The album's tour, Unrepentant Geraldines Tour, will start on May 5, 2014.


title: Bob L. Harris

paragraphs: Bob Lee Harris (October 11, 1922 - February 14, 2014) was an American actor, singer, and the father of Ed Harris. He was known for his roles in "Riders of the Purple Sage", "Pollock", and in "Appaloosa". He also appeared on television as Borklund in "American Playhouse".

paragraphs: Harris was born on October 11, 1922 in Walters, Oklahoma. He died on February 14, 2014 at the age of 91 from a long illness.


title: Joe Bell

paragraphs: Joseph Alexander Bell (November 27, 1923 – February 17, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 62 games in the National Hockey League. He played with the New York Rangers.

paragraphs: He was born in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba on November 27, 1923. His brother Gordon Bell also played in the NHL. Joe died in February 2014, at the age of 90.


title: Andrew Lang

paragraphs: Andrew Lang (31 March 1844 – 20 July 1912) was a Scots poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology. He is best known as a collector of folk and fairy tales. The Andrew Lang lectures at the University of St Andrews are named after him.


title: Stephanie Kwolek

paragraphs: Stephanie Louise Kwolek (July 31, 1923 – June 18, 2014) was an American chemist. She invented poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide—better known as Kevlar.

paragraphs: She was born in the Pittsburgh suburb of New Kensington, Pennsylvania. Kwolek won many awards for her work in polymer chemistry.

paragraphs: Kwolek died in Wilmington, Delaware from a short-illness, at the age 90 on June 18, 2014.


title: Suicide in Greenland

paragraphs: Suicide is a serious problem in Greenland. According to the government of Greenland, one person in five has attempted suicide. Because of this, the Greenland government has taken a number of steps to reduce the suicide rate. One example is roadside posters.

paragraphs: The number of suicides in Greenland began to rise in the 1970s. Before that it had been very low. It kept getting higher until 1986. In 1986, suicide was the leading cause of death in several towns, such as Sarfannguit. Before 1970, the rate of suicide in Greenland had been very low. But by 1994, it had become one of the highest in the world. The rate was 107 per 100,000 persons committing suicide per year. Government data in 2010 suggested that almost one suicide occurred a week.

paragraphs: An article was published in the journal "BMC Psychiatry" in 2009. It reported that 1351 suicides took place in Greenland during the 35 years (1968–2002). The study noted seasonal changes in the suicide rate. Suicides were higher in June and lower in the winter months. Suicide rates in northern parts of West Greenland are higher than in southern parts. Suicide rates are higher for men than women. Most of the people committing suicide are young men between the ages of 15-24. Unlike in other Western countries, the suicide rate in Greenland goes down with age.

paragraphs: Several reasons are blamed for Greenland's high rate of suicide. These including alcoholism, depression, poverty, poor relationships with partners and dysfunctional parental homes. The higher summer suicide rate is blamed on insomnia caused by longer periods of daylight.

paragraphs: The increase in suicide rates started about the time television appeared in Greenland. But it may be more the "modernization package" in general that is causing the problem. Culture clash between the traditional culture and modern Western culture is also assumed to be a factor.

paragraphs: The most common methods were hanging (46%) and shooting (37%). Other methods include jumping from heights, cutting with sharp objects, drowning, overdose of medication, and poisoning.

paragraphs: Greenland's Government and other organizations have made a number of efforts to prevent suicides. There are different associations that provide support for people that feel suicidal. Measures include posters placed along the roads, which read: "The call is free. No one is alone. Don't be alone with your dark thoughts. Call." Suicide consultants are used to show movies discouraging teenage suicide attempts.


title: Stanley Brotman

paragraphs: Stanley Seymour Brotman (July 27, 1924 – February 21, 2014) was an American federal judge. He was born in Vineland, New Jersey. He grew up in the nearby village of Brotmanville, which had been established by his grandfather, who was a Russian immigrant. He left Yale University to serve in the United States Army during World War II, from 1942 to 1945. He returned to Yale and received a B.A. in Eastern Studies from Yale University in 1947 and an LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1951.

paragraphs: On January 27, 1975, He was nominated by President Gerald Ford to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey vacated by Mitchell H. Cohen. Brotman was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 13, 1975, and received his commission on March 14, 1975. He assumed senior status on April 23, 1990. He retired in September 2013.

paragraphs: Brotman died on February 21, 2014 at a hospital in Stratford, New Jersey. He was aged 89.


title: M117 bomb

paragraphs: The M117 is a general-purpose bomb. It is dropped from the air by an airplane. It is used by United States military forces. The M117 was used for the first time in the Korean War in the early 1950s. Its nominal weight is , but its actual weight, depending on fuze and delay options, is around . Its explosive content is of Minol 2 or Tritonal. The M117 can also be used with a low-drag tail fin for medium and high-altitude bombing.


title: H. B. Reese

paragraphs: Harry Burnett "H. B." Reese (May 24, 1879 – May 16, 1956) was an American inventor. He was best known for creating Reese's Peanut Butter Cups and founding the H. B. Reese Candy Company.

paragraphs: He was born in York County, Pennsylvania. He was of Welsh ancestry. He married Blanche Edna Reese (née Hyson) on August 1, 1900. By 1928, the couple had sixteen children.

paragraphs: Reese died from a heart attack on May 16, 1956 in West Palm Beach, Florida. He was 76.


title: Zbigniew Romaszewski

paragraphs: Zbigniew Jan Romaszewski (2 January 1940 – 13 February 2014) was a Polish conservative politician and human rights activist.

paragraphs: After the June 1976 protests, he was co-founder of assurance to workers charged by the communist regime. He was one of the founders of the Workers' Defence Committee (KOR). He became Chief of Bureau of Intervention of the Committee for Social Self-defence KOR in 1977. In 1980, he was the founder of the Helsinki Committee in Poland. In the early 1980s, he was chief of Commission of Intervention and Law-abidingness of Solidarity. During martial law in Poland he established independent Radio Solidarity. In 1982, he was arrested and jailed by the communist regime until 1984.

paragraphs: Romaszewski died in a hospital in his hometown of Warsaw, after a week of induced coma. He was aged 74.


title: Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia

paragraphs: Federal University of Recôncavo do Bahia (, short UFRB) is a public university in the Brazilian state of Bahia. It was established in 2006. It is located in Cruz das Almas. It is the largest university in the town, and one the country's most successful universities.


title: Liperi

paragraphs: Liperi is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had about 12,500 living there in April 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Joensuu, Kontiolahti, Polvijärvi, Rääkkylä, Savonlinna and Outokumpu.


title: Paedophile Information Exchange

paragraphs: The Paedophile Information Exchange (PIE) was a UK pro-paedophile activist group. It started in October 1974. In 1975 PIE had their first open meeting. Mothers threw rotten fruit and vegetables at members. That year the National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL) gave PIE affiliate status.


title: Pope Urban I

paragraphs: Pope Urban I (222230 C.E.) was the seventeenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church.

paragraphs: His reign was a peaceful one and there not much known about it. He served as head of the Catholic church during the imperial reign of Alexander Severus. He is buried in the cemetary at Callistus on the Appian Way. He is considered a saint of the Catholic Church and his feast day is celebrated on May 25.


title: Rebecca Adlington

paragraphs: Rebecca "Becky" Adlington, OBE (born 17 February 1989) is a retired English freestyle swimmer. She won two gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 400 m and 800 m. She won bronze medals in the women's 400 m and 800 m freestyle events in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Adlington retired from all competitive swimming on 5 February 2013.

paragraphs: Adlington was born in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. She went to The Brunts School there.

paragraphs: In 2013 she was a contestant on "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!".


title: Sleigh Bells (band)

paragraphs: Sleigh Bells is an American noise pop musical group. The members are Derek E. Miller and Alexis Krauss. The group started in 2008.

paragraphs: Miller met Krauss in 2008 when he was waiting tables at a Brazilian restaurant.

paragraphs: On May 11, 2010, Sleigh Bells' first album "Treats" was released by Mom+Pop and N.E.E.T. Recordings. It got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it a score of 8.7 out of 10. On February 21, 2012 their second album "Reign of Terror" was released. On October 4, 2013 Sleigh Bells' third album "Bitter Rivals" was released. It did not get reviews as good as "Treats" or "Reign of Terror". On the same day Sleigh Bells started a tour.


title: Kontiolahti

paragraphs: Kontiolahti is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had about 14,000 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Joensuu, Juuka, Lieksa, Liperi and Polvijärvi.

paragraphs: Harivaara, Herajärvi, Jakokoski, Mönni, Onttola, Paihola, Puntarikoski, Rantakylä, Romppala and Venejoki.


title: Fuze

paragraphs: In military munitions, a fuze is the part of an explosive device that makes it explode. In some devices (notably torpedoes) a fuze may be identified by function as the "exploder". The term "fuze" is used to indicate an advanced device with mechanical and/or electronic parts.

paragraphs: Time fuzes detonate after a set period of time. Impact, or contact fuzes detonate when they hit something, usually the target. A proximity fuze uses sensors which can be one or more combinations of the following: radar, active sonar, passive acoustic, infrared, magnetic, photoelectric, seismic or even television cameras. Whatever the sensor used, percussion fuzes cause the explosion to occur close to the target. The target will either be destroyed or severely damaged.

paragraphs: Most English-language countries use the "z" spelling to distinguish between simple burning fuses and pyrotechnical or explosive devices.


title: Emilie Autumn

paragraphs: Emilie Autumn Liddell (born on September 22, 1979) is an American singer and violinist. She started learning to play the violin when she was four years old. She calls her style Victoriandustrial. It is influenced by the Victorian era. She performs with The Bloody Crumpets.

paragraphs: Autumn left school when she was nine or ten. She went to Indiana University for two years. She left because the university would not let her wear corsets.

paragraphs: Autumn released "On a Day: Music for Violin & Continuo" on her label Traitor Records. In 2000 a book of poetry that she wrote was published.

paragraphs: In 2003 Autumn's first studio album "Enchant" was released.

paragraphs: In 2006 "Opheliac" was released by Trisol Music Group GmbH.

paragraphs: In 2007 "A Bit o' This & That" was released to iTunes. In 2010 "The Asylum for Wayward Victorian Girls" was published.

paragraphs: In 2012 Autumn released her third studio album, "Fight Like a Girl".

paragraphs: Autumn has bipolar disorder. She is vegan.


title: Megan's Law

paragraphs: Megan's Law is an informal name for laws in the United States that require law enforcement authorities to make information available to the public regarding registered . It was created after the murder of Megan Kanka. Individual states decide what information will be made available and how it should be distributed. Most give out the offender's name, picture, address, Prison date, and nature of the crime. The information is often displayed on free public websites, but can be published in newspapers, distributed in pamphlets, or through various other means.

paragraphs: Richard and Maurine Kanka and their three children lived in a small town in New Jersey. On 29 July 1994 their daughter Megan was lured into a neighbor's house to see a non-existent puppy. There she was raped and murdered by her , Jesse Timmendequas. Timmendequas had just recently been released from prison after his second conviction on sexual offenses against children. He had served six of the ten years of his sentence. Searches for the girl turned up nothing. The local police quickly focused on three known sex offenders living across the street from the missing girl. Police released two of the suspects when they verified where they were. Timmendequas became the main suspect. He was released after several hours of . After obtaining a detectives searched Timmendequas's trash and found a piece of Megan Kanka's clothing. Timmendequas was questioned again and after several hours told police "She's in the park." When police then asked if she was still alive Timmendequas said "No, she's dead. I put a over her head."

paragraphs: The Kankas were outraged to find they were living across the street from a convicted child sex offender. Two days after her murder, the parents of Megan Kanka started the "Megan Nichole Kanka Foundation". The mission of the foundation is to identify the location of convicted child sex offenders in every community.

paragraphs: Maurine Kanka began pushing for laws disclosing the need to notify residents of the presence of convicted sex offenders in their communities. New Jersey was the first state to pass a "Megan's law." In 1995 the Supreme Court of New Jersey upheld the State law. The continuing efforts resulted in President Bill Clinton signing the federal version of "Megan's Law." The Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children Law, or "Megan's Law", was signed in May 1996. This was the first part. The second, or notification part of the law, was signed on 13 November 1996. It gave states one year to pass state versions of Megan's law. The District of Columbia and forty-seven states met the deadline and passed their own versions of the law. The notification portion of the law requires states to make public information about all sex offenders. They may each choose how they want to implement that part. Under the law sex offenders are grouped in risk bands based on the nature and details of their offense. The public is not notified of 'low risk' sexual offenders. Information on 'Medium risk' offenders is disclosed to schools and . 'High risk' sexual offenders' information is disclosed to the public.


title: Martin Hanzal

paragraphs: Martin Hanzal (born February 20, 1987) is a Czech professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the HC Samson České Budějovice of the Czech Regional Hockey Championship. He also played for the Arizona Coyotes, Minnesota Wild, and Dallas Stars.

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Hanzal played 19 games in the Czech Extraliga with HC České Budějovice, 19 games in the United States Hockey League (USHL) with the Omaha Lancers and 1 season in the Western Hockey League (WHL) with the Red Deer Rebels. He was drafted by the Phoenix Coyotes with the 17th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft.

paragraphs: He debuted with the Coyotes during the 2007–08 NHL season. He scored his first hat-trick in a game against the Toronto Maple Leafs on December 4, 2008. The hat trick came in only 20 minutes and 27 seconds of play time which set the record for the fastest hat trick in Coyotes history. He was named an alternate captain on October 8, 2011.


title: Haikouichthys

paragraphs: Haikouichthys is an extinct early fish-like craniate.

paragraphs: These creatures have backbones and distinct heads, and lived about 530 million years ago, during the Cambrian explosion.

paragraphs: "Haikouichthys" had a defined skull and other characters which suggest it is a true craniate, and perhaps one of the earliest fishes. Cladistic analysis indicates that the animal is probably a basal chordate or a basal craniate. It does not show enough detail to be definitely included in either stem group.


title: David Giuntoli

paragraphs: David Giuntoli (born June 18, 1980) is an American actor. He is best known for the lead role of Detective Nick Burkhardt in the television series "Grimm".


title: Leppävirta

paragraphs: Leppävirta is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 10,170 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Joroinen, Kuopio, Pieksämäki, Suonenjoki, Tuusniemi and Varkaus.


title: Suonenjoki

paragraphs: Suonenjoki is a city in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 7,500 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kuopio, Leppävirta, Pieksämäki, Rautalampi and Tervo.


title: Tervo

paragraphs: Tervo is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. It had almost 1,670 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Keitele, Kuopio, Maaninka, Pielavesi, Rautalampi, Suonenjoki and Vesanto.


title: Tokaji

paragraphs: Tokaji is white wine from the Tokaj wine region in Hungary. The winemaking style is from the 1600s.


title: Thalia Zedek

paragraphs: Thalia Zedek (born 1961) is an American singer and guitarist. She started Dangerous Birds in 1981. In 1987 Zedek joined Live Skull. The band broke up in 1990. She released her first album, "Been Here and Gone", in 2001. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 8.5 out of 10. In 2002 she released "You're A Big Girl Now". In 2004 "Trust Not Those in Whom Without Some Touch of Madness" was released.


title: Mário Coluna

paragraphs: Mário Esteves Coluna (; 6 August 1935 – 25 February 2014) was a Portuguese footballer. He played mainly as a central midfielder.

paragraphs: He spent most of his career with Benfica, appearing in 525 official games and scoring 127 goals during 16 professional seasons. Dubbed "Monstro Sagrado" (Sacred Monster) he won 19 major titles with his main club, including ten national leagues and two European Cups.

paragraphs: Coluna represented Portugal at the 1966 World Cup, playing nearly 60 times.

paragraphs: Coluna died on 25 February 2014 at the age of 78 in Maputo, after not being able to overcome a pulmonary infection.


title: Slowdive

paragraphs: Slowdive is an English dream pop band. They were started in 1985 in Reading by Neil Halstead and Rachel Goswell. They broke up in 1995. In 2014 the band got back together.

paragraphs: In 1990 Slowdive released their first EP "Slowdive".

paragraphs: In September 1991 the band's first album "Just for a Day" was released.

paragraphs: The band wrote to Brian Eno to ask him to produce their second album. Eno said that he liked Slowdive's music but wanted to make music with them rather than produce their album.

paragraphs: In 1993 Slowdive released their second album "Souvlaki". Pitchfork gave the album a score of 7 out of 10. They then released two extended plays, "5 EP" and "5 EP (In Mind Remixes)".

paragraphs: In 1995 the band released their last album "Pygmalion". Then they broke up.

paragraphs: In 2014 Slowdive got back together to play the 2014 Primavera Sound Festival in Barcelona from May 29-31.


title: DVD-R

paragraphs: DVD-R is a recordable DVD format. It uses a thin organic dye layer which is recorded by a high-power laser. The laser bleaches the recorded areas, creating reflective areas that can then be played back with a low-power laser. A DVD-R can be recorded with DVD-Video, DVD-Audio, or DVD-ROM content.A DVD-R typically has a storage capacity of 4.7 GB. Pioneer has also developed an 8.5 GB dual layer version, DVD-R DL, which appeared on the market in 2005.

paragraphs: DVD-R(W) is one of three competing industry standard DVD recordable formats; the others are DVD+R(W) and DVD-RAM. A DVD-R can be written only once, in contrast with a rewritable DVD formats such as DVD-RW or DVD+RW which can be rewritten multiple (1000+) times.


title: Charles Evans Hughes

paragraphs: Charles Evans Hughes, Sr. (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was an American statesman, lawyer and Republican politician from New York.

paragraphs: He served as the 36th Governor of New York (1907–1910), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1910–1916), United States Secretary of State (1921–1925), a judge on the Court of International Justice (1928–1930), and the 11th Chief Justice of the United States (1930–1941). He was the Republican candidate in the 1916 U.S. Presidential election, losing narrowly to Woodrow Wilson.

paragraphs: Hughes was a professor in the 1890s, a supporter of Britain's New Liberalism, an important leader of the progressive movement of the 20th century, a leading diplomat and New York lawyer in the days of Harding and Coolidge, and was known for being a swing voter when dealing with cases related to the New Deal in the 1930s. Historian Clinton Rossiter has hailed him as a leading American conservative.

paragraphs: On August 27, 1948, Hughes died in what is now the Tiffany Cottage of the Wianno Club in Osterville, Massachusetts. His remains are buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Bronx, New York.


title: John Rutledge

paragraphs: John Rutledge (September 17, 1739 – July 23, 1800) was an American statesman and judge. He was the first Governor of South Carolina, following the signing of the United States Constitution.

paragraphs: He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, where he chaired a committee that wrote much of what was included in the final version of the United States Constitution, which he also signed.

paragraphs: He served as an Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court, and was the second Chief Justice of the Court from July to December 1795. He was the elder brother of Edward Rutledge, a signatory of the Declaration of Independence.


title: Gilbert Stuart

paragraphs: Gilbert Charles Stuart (Gilbert Charles Stewart; December 3, 1755 – July 9, 1828) was an American painter. He was known for painting many portraits of the American Founding Fathers and six Presidents of the United States including George Washington's official portrait. Many of his paintings are in museums in Washington, D.C., London, and in Boston.

paragraphs: Stuart died on July 9, 1928 in Boston, Massachusetts from a stroke, aged 72.


title: Oliver Ellsworth

paragraphs: Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 – November 26, 1807) was an American lawyer and politician. He was against British rule, a drafter of the United States Constitution, United States Senator from Connecticut, and the third Chief Justice of the United States.

paragraphs: While at the Federal Convention, Ellsworth moved to strike the word "National" from the motion made by Edmund Randolph of Virginia. Randolph had moved successfully to call the government the "National Government of United States". Ellsworth moved that the government should continue to be called the "United States Government".


title: Morrison Waite

paragraphs: Morrison Remick "Mott" Waite (November 29, 1816 – March 23, 1888) was an American attorney and politician in Ohio. He served as the seventh Chief Justice of the United States from 1874 to his death in 1888. Chief Justice Waite was primarily known for overturning federal laws passed during Reconstruction that protected African Americans.


title: Melville Fuller

paragraphs: Melville Weston Fuller (February 11, 1833 – July 4, 1910) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician. He was the eighth Chief Justice of the United States between 1888 and 1910. He was nominated by Grover Cleveland.

paragraphs: Fuller died in Sorrento, Maine from a heart attack, aged 77.


title: Edward Douglass White

paragraphs: Edward Douglass White, Jr. (November 3, 1845 – May 19, 1921) was an American politician and jurist. He was a United States senator, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and the ninth Chief Justice of the United States.


title: Harlan Fiske Stone

paragraphs: Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 – April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist. He served as the dean of Columbia Law School, his alma mater, in the early 20th century.

paragraphs: As a member of the Republican Party, he was appointed as the 52nd Attorney General of the United States before becoming an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1925.

paragraphs: In 1941, Stone became the 12th Chief Justice of the United States, serving until his death in 1946 – one of the shortest terms of any Chief Justice. Stone was the first Chief Justice not to have served in elected office.

paragraphs: His most famous quotes was: "Courts are not the only agency of government that must be assumed to have capacity to govern."


title: Fred M. Vinson

paragraphs: Frederick "Fred" Moore Vinson (January 22, 1890 – September 8, 1953) was an American lawyer and politician who served in all three branches of the United States.

paragraphs: In the legislative branch, he was an elected member of the United States House of Representatives from Louisa, Kentucky, for twelve years. In the executive branch, he was the Secretary of Treasury under President Harry S. Truman. In the judicial branch, he was the 13th Chief Justice of the United States, appointed by President Truman.

paragraphs: As of 2014, he is the last Chief Justice to have been nominated by a president from the Democratic Party.


title: Hull House

paragraphs: The Hull House was a settlement in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr. It was constructed in 1856, but was named Hull House in 1889. It was built to help many European immigrants coming to the United States. It is a landmark in Chicago and in the United States. The house became a museum owned by the University of Illinois at Chicago.


title: Pulau Ayu

paragraphs: Pulau Ayu is a very small Indonesian island in West Papua province. The two main towns on the island are called Imbik Kuan and Ayu. Because there is a big reef around the island, only small boats can go there.

paragraphs: During World War Two, the island was occupied by Japan.


title: Ellen Gates Starr

paragraphs: Ellen Gates Starr (March 19, 1859, near Laona, Illinois – February 10, 1940, in Suffern, New York) was an American social reformer and activist. Along with Jane Addams, in 1889, she and Addams found the Hull House in Chicago, Illinois. Starr was a lesbian. She was a member of the Women's Trade Union League and helped organize striking garment workers in 1896, 1910, and 1915. She worked with many other reformers such as Susan B. Anthony and Alice Paul.

paragraphs: Starr died on February 10, 1940 from heart failure, aged 80.


title: Ich bin ein Berliner

paragraphs: Ich bin ein Berliner (English: I am a Berliner) was a speech by John F. Kennedy. He made the speech on June 26, 1963 in West Berlin. This is thought to be one of Kennedy's most famous speeches. He made the speech to gain support for the Cold War and to mark the anniversary of the Berlin Wall's construction. Kennedy said:

paragraphs: Kennedy wrote on his paper "ish bin ein Bear"lee"ner" to help him say it better.


title: We begin bombing in five minutes

paragraphs: On August 11, 1984, United States President Ronald Reagan, while running for re-election, was preparing to make his weekly Saturday radio address on National Public Radio. As a sound check prior to the address, Reagan made the following joke to the radio technicians:

paragraphs: The joke was a parody of the opening line of that day's speech:

paragraphs: Many Americans and Soviets were scared about a nuclear attack until Reagan admitted it was a joke. Though this was not the first time Reagan had joked prior to giving a speech or address, the Soviets were offended and began mocking Reagan.


title: Otep

paragraphs: Otep (also written as OTEP or OT3P) is an American nu metal band. The band was started in 2000 in Los Angeles by Otep Shamaya.

paragraphs: After a few shows Otep were signed to Capitol Records. On June 18, 2002 Otep's first album "Sevas Tra" was released. "House of Secrets" was released July 27, 2004. On October 30, 2007 Otep's third album "The Ascension" was released. Otep's fourth album "Smash the Control Machine" was released on August 18, 2009. "Atavist" was released on 26 April 2011. On November 6, 2012, Otep released their first live album, "Sounds Like Armageddon". The band's sixth studio album "Hydra" was released on January 22, 2013. In an interview Otep said that it is the band's last album.


title: Flipping

paragraphs: Flipping is a term used in economics. It is used mainly in the United States to describe buying something and quickly reselling (or "flipping") it for profit. It can apply to any asset but is often applied to real estate and initial public offerings (IPOs).

paragraphs: Real estate is bought and sold every day. The seller arranges for a realtor to advertise and sell their property. The realtor charges between 4 and 7 percent of the selling price as a commission. The sale is conducted between the owner of the property or house, and the who wants to purchase it.

paragraphs: Flipping is used by real estate investors to describe someone purchasing a property then selling it quickly for a profit. Usually the investor will pay for improvements to make the property more attractive. The investor must have the money to buy the house and pay for the improvements. Realtors neither buy the house or resell it (although a realtor can also be a flipper). They simply broker the sale.

paragraphs: Flipping involves a good deal of risk for investors. They must know the value of a property and not pay too much. They have to be careful not to invest too much in improvements. Very often run-down properties or are sold at auctions. The buyer may not be able to inspect the property before buying it. This can lead to additional costs to fix problems that could not be seen. A property needs to sell quickly or there is no quick return on their money.

paragraphs: There are also many risks for buyers of flipped homes.

paragraphs: Initial public offerings are when a private company sells shares of stock to the public for the first time (called going public). Flipping is buying stocks and selling within the first 2 to 3 days after the company went public. The hope is the price will go up rapidly. Underwriters want investors want to hold onto stocks. They may blacklist investors who flip too many stocks even though it is legal.

paragraphs: In the United Kingdom the term is used to describe Members of Parliament switching their 'second home' between several houses. This was to maximize their taxpayer funded allowances.


title: Chokwe Lumumba

paragraphs: Chokwe Lumumba (born Edwin Finley Taliaferro; August 2, 1947 – February 25, 2014) was an American politician. He was the Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi. Lumumba was born in Detroit, Michigan as Edwin Finley Taliaferro, a name he referred to as his "slave name".

paragraphs: Lumumba died on February 25, 2014 at the St. Dominic Hospital in Jackson, Mississippi. He was aged 66. The cause of death was not made clear, though Jackson City Council president Charles Tillman, who was sworn in as acting mayor, said he had a meeting with Lumumba the previous day and that he had a cold. City Councilman Quentin Whitwell told reporters that Lumumba died of heart failure.