title: Aaron Carter

paragraphs: Aaron Charles Carter (born December 7, 1987) is an American pop singer.He was born in Tampa, Florida. He became famous in the late 1990s.

paragraphs: Carter started his music career when he was seven years old as the singer of Dead End. He left the band after two years.

paragraphs: Carter performed for the first time on his own in Berlin in March 1997 as the opening act for Backstreet Boys. He was 9 years old. After this he was signed to Edel America. His first album "Aaron Carter" was released in December 1997 in Europe. It was released in the United States on June 16, 1998.

paragraphs: Carter acted in the 2004 movie "Fat Albert".

paragraphs: Carter has an older brother, Nick, and three sisters, Angel (twin sister), B.J. and Leslie.


title: Alejandro Zaffaroni

paragraphs: Alejandro Zaffaroni (27 February 1923 – 1 March 2014) was a Uruguayan–American entrepreneur. He is best known for founding several successful biotechnology companies in Silicon Valley. He was born in Montevideo.

paragraphs: Zaffaroni died from complications of dementia on 1 March 2014 at his home in Atherton, California. He was 91 years old.


title: Martin Nesbitt (politician)

paragraphs: Martin Luther Nesbitt, Jr. (September 25, 1946 – March 6, 2014) was an American Democratic member of the North Carolina Senate. He represented the 49th district (Buncombe County). He was born in Asheville, North Carolina.

paragraphs: Nesbitt died from stomach cancer on March 6, 2014 in his hometown of Asheville, North Carolina. He was 67.


title: The Stone Roses

paragraphs: The Stone Roses are an English rock band. It was started in Manchester in 1983.

paragraphs: In 1989 the band released their first album "The Stone Roses". Seven singles were released from the album. In 1994 the band released their second album, "Second Coming". In 1996 the band broke up. The band got back together in 2011. On May 21 2012 the band performed for the first time in 16 years. In 2013 a documentary called "The Stone Roses: Made of Stone" was released.


title: Folland Gnat

paragraphs: The Folland Gnat is a British fighter aircraft. It was also used as a training aircraft. The Folland Gnat is a single-turbojet aircraft. It is completely made of metal. The Gnat was used by RAF's Red Arrows as a team plane. Finland also used it. In India the aircraft company Hindustan Aeronautics Limited built this aircraft as HAL Ajeet.


title: IAR-99

paragraphs: The IAR-99 is a military training jet aircraft. It was designed and built in Romania by IAR (Industria Aeronautică Română). The IAR-99 was flown for the first time in 1985. It is used only by the Romanian Air Force.


title: Arado Ar 234

paragraphs: The Arado Ar 234 was the first twin-turbojet bomber in the world. It was designed and built by the Arado company in Nazi Germany. The Ar 234 was used by the German Air Force (the "Luftwaffe") near the end of World War II. It was flown for the first time in 1943.


title: Boeing C-40 Clipper

paragraphs: The Boeing C-40 Clipper is a military of the Boeing 737-700C. It is used by the US Air Force and the US Navy. Only 19 versions have been built. The C-40A version is built for the US Navy. It is used to provide logistics support. The C-40A is capable of carrying 121 passengers, cargo, or cargo and passengers. The C-40B is the US Air Force model. It is designed to be an "office in the sky" for senior military and government leaders.


title: Chernóbil, la noche del fin del mundo

paragraphs: Chernóbil, la noche del fin del mundo () is a Spanish documentary. It was produced by Plural Entertainment. It is hosted by Iker Jiménez and his partner and wife, Carmen Porter.

paragraphs: The documentary is about the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. It was broadcast for the first time on 11 June 2008 at Yelmo Islazul cinemas in Madrid.


title: Luis Villoro

paragraphs: Luis Villoro Toranzo (3 November 1922 – 5 March 2014) was a Spanish–Mexican philosopher, researcher, university professor, diplomat, academic and writer. He published more than ten books between 1950 and 2007. He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

paragraphs: Villoro died from respiratory failure on 5 March 2014 in Mexico City. He was 91 years old.


title: Welsh English

paragraphs: Welsh English (or Wenglish) is a mixture of Welsh and English. It is mainly spoken by people in Wales. There are also (the use of different words and grammar) of Welsh English spoken in different parts of Wales. This is in addition to the several different accents that are used throughout Wales.


title: Lappajärvi

paragraphs: Lappajärvi is a municipality in Finland. It had 3,310 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Evijärvi, Kauhava, Lapua, Veteli and Vimpeli.

paragraphs: Mynkelinmäki, Nissi, Itäkylä, Savonkylä, Tarvola and Karvala.


title: Eye contact

paragraphs: Eye contact occurs when "two people look at each other's eyes at the same time".

paragraphs: Eye contact is a form of nonverbal communication. It is a meaningful sign of social communication, but exactly what it means depends on the situation. The customs and significance of eye contact vary widely between cultures, with religious and social differences often altering its meaning greatly.

paragraphs: Eye contact and facial expressions give social and emotional information. People, perhaps without consciously doing so, probe each other's eyes and faces for positive or negative mood signs. Sometimes, the meeting of eyes arouses strong emotions.

paragraphs: Eye contact is also an important element in flirting, where it may serve to establish and gauge the other's interest in some situations.

paragraphs: In traditional societies, the role of women is usually very different from men. So, women lower their eyes, and do not to look directly at a man's face. Lustful glances at the opposite sex, young or adult, are forbidden.

paragraphs: Another social difference is that of status. Japanese children are taught in school to direct their gaze at the region of their teacher's Adam's apple or tie knot. As adults, Japanese lower their eyes when speaking to a superior as a gesture of respect.

paragraphs: In many cultures, such as East Asia and Nigeria, it is respectful not to look the dominant person in the eye, but in Western culture this can be interpreted as being "shifty-eyed", or untrustworthy.


title: Lexington, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Lexington is a city in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Its population in the 2010 census was 31,394. It is famous for being the place where the American Revolutionary War began, with the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775.


title: Hellmuth Walter

paragraphs: Hellmuth Walter (26 August 1900 in Wedel near Hamburg – 16 December 1980 in Upper Montclair, New Jersey) was a German engineer. He pioneered research into rocket engines and gas turbines.

paragraphs: His most noteworthy contributions were rocket motors for the Messerschmitt Me 163 and Bachem Ba 349 fighter planes. He designed JATO (jet-assisted take-off) units for various Luftwaffe aircraft during World War II, and a revolutionary new propulsion system for submarines known as air-independent propulsion (AIP).

paragraphs: In 1945 he got the Knight's Cross for his work. After the war he worked for the Royal Navy and in America. Finally, in 1956, he founded the company Hellmuth Walter GmbH in Kiel. In 1967 he built a civilian submarine, STINT, with Walter propulsion.


title: Kronoby

paragraphs: Kronoby () is a municipality in Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had about 6,700 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Evijärvi, Kaustinen, Kokkola, Luoto, Pedersöre and Veteli.

paragraphs: The municipality was established in 1607.


title: Kaustinen

paragraphs: Kruunupyy is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 4,293 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Halsua, Kokkola, Kruunupyy and Veteli.

paragraphs: The municipality was established in 1868.


title: Instagram

paragraphs: Instagram (sometimes shortened to Insta or IG) is an online photo and video sharing social networking service. It allows users to take pictures and videos, apply digital filters to them and share them to their followers. They can then share them on a variety of social networking services, such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and Flickr.

paragraphs: Until 2015, Instagram confined photos to a square shape, similar to Kodak Instamatic and Polaroid images. This was different than the 4:3 typically used by digital cameras. Users were able to share very short videos. In 2017 the length limit was raised to ten minutes.

paragraphs: Instagram was created by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger. It was released on October 6, 2010.


title: Guy Lafleur

paragraphs: Guy Damien "The Flower"/"Le Démon Blond" Lafleur OC, CQ (born September 20, 1951) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. Lafleur became the first player in the National Hockey League to score 50 goals and 100 points in six straight seasons. Lafleur spent 17 seasons in the NHL between the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Quebec Nordiques. During his time in the NHL, he won five Stanley Cups.

paragraphs: He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1988.


title: Halsua

paragraphs: Halsua is a municipality in Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had 1,233 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kaustinen, Kokkola, Lestijärvi, Perho and Veteli.

paragraphs: Many swamps cover the municipality's area, up to 60%.


title: Daniel Sturridge

paragraphs: Daniel Andre Sturridge (born 1 September 1989) is an English footballer. He plays for Liverpool and the England national team as a striker.

paragraphs: Sturridge was born in Dundee. His grandparents were grousesn. Dean Mutch and Simon Galligan are his friends. oh friends

paragraphs: He grew up supporting Dundee Violet and he signed for them when he was 16. Backup goalkeeper Lewis Coutts said he was the best player he's ever seen.


title: Battle of Glorieta Pass

paragraphs: The Battle of Glorieta Pass was a battle during the American Civil War. It was fought in New Mexico Territory on 28 March 1862. It was one of the farthest west battles of the war. There was a skirmish (or minor battle between small groups) on March 26. This was between scouting parties from each army. The main battle took place on March 28. The Confederates were able to push the Union force back through the pass. However, the Confederates had to when their supply train was destroyed and most of their horses were run off. Eventually, the Confederates had to leave the territory and return to Texas.

paragraphs: The Battle of Glorieta Pass: A Shattered Dream, "National Park Service"


title: Bugsy Siegel

paragraphs: Benjamin Siegel (February 28, 1906 – June 20, 1947) was an American mobster with the Luciano crime family. He was Jewish.

paragraphs: Siegel was a sociopath who had a criminal record for rape, robbery and murder. Siegel was one of the founders and leaders of Murder, Inc. and became a bootlegger during Prohibition. After Prohibition was repealed in 1933, he turned to gambling. He was one of the key people in the rise of Las Vegas in the 1940s.

paragraphs: Warren Beatty starred as Siegel in the 1991 movie of his life, Bugsy. Siegel was the model for the character Moe Greene in "The Godfather" (Godfather part I).


title: Mid Suffolk

paragraphs: Mid Suffolk is a local government district of Suffolk in the East of England. It was formed on 1 April 1974. It has 122 parishes and towns. In 2011, 97,100 people lived there.


title: Parliamentary republic

paragraphs: A parliamentary republic is a name for a government (system of managing people). The system is used in many countries.

paragraphs: In a parliamentary system, the legislature is the part of government that makes laws. The legislature also gives power to the executive (the part of government that enforces laws). This is the basic form of a parliamentary republic. The difference is how the legislature gets it's power. The legislature is not chosen by a ruler or by birth. The peoples choose the legislature in an election. This means that the executives get their power from the legislature, but the legislature gets its power from the people.

paragraphs: The people choose the legislature. There are many people in the legislature. That group then gets together to choose one person to be their leader. The leader is often part of the legislature. The name for this job is Prime Minister in most countries. The Prime Minister is the head of government. This person leads the country. This way, the people are the power behind the parliamentary republic. They choose the units that make government work.

paragraphs: This is different from other parliamentary systems because the legislature is chosen in a different way. In other parliamentary systems, members are chosen by the head of state, the local leaders, or by birth. In a parliamentary republic, the people choose the members. The people do this through elections. Sometimes they vote for every person in parliament. Other times they vote for people in their area. The politicians they elect go to parliament to make laws and select the head of state. This gives the people power to decide who is in government.


title: Chicagoland (TV series)

paragraphs: "Chicagoland" is a documentary series based in Chicago, Illinois. It is produced by Robert Redford. Its pilot episode was premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 19. It was aired on CNN on March 6, 2014. The documentary is about the problems facing both the city and its mayor Rahm Emanuel. The series ended on April 24, 2014.


title: Nicolaas Bloembergen

paragraphs: Nicolaas "Nico" Bloembergen (March 11, 1920 – September 5, 2017) was a Dutch-American physicist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981.

paragraphs: He won the award with Arthur Schawlow and Kai Siegbahn. The won the prize for his works in laser spectroscopy.

paragraphs: Bloembergen was born in Dordrecht, Netherlands. He studied at Leiden University and at the University of Utrecht. Bloembergen became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1951.


title: Yulia Lipnitskaya

paragraphs: Yulia Lipnitskaya (; born on 5 June 1998) is a Russian figure skater. She is a 2014 Olympic champion in the figure skating team event, the 2014 World Championships silver medalist, the 2014 European champion, the 2013/14 Grand Prix Final silver medalist, the 2012 World Junior champion.


title: Francis George

paragraphs: Francis Eugene George OMI (January 16, 1937 – April 17, 2015) was an American cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the eighth Archbishop of Chicago. George resigned in September 2014 because of health issues. Blase J. Cupich succeeded him. From 2007 to 2010, he was President of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.

paragraphs: George was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was diagnosed with bladder cancer in 2012. George died in Chicago from the disease at the age of 78.


title: Harrison Dillard

paragraphs: William Harrison "Bones" Dillard (July 8, 1923 – November 15, 2019) was an American former track and field athlete. He was the only male so far to win Olympic titles in both sprinting and hurdling events.

paragraphs: Dillard was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He studied at East Technical High School and at Baldwin-Wallace College. Dillard died of stomach cancer in Cleveland on November 15, 2019 at the age of 96.


title: Fred Phelps

paragraphs: Fred Waldron Phelps Sr. (November 13, 1929 – March 19, 2014) was an American pastor, civil rights activist and disbarred lawyer. He was born in Meridian, Mississippi. He is best known for heading the Westboro Baptist Church (WBC), an independent Baptist church based in Topeka, Kansas. He was often called "the most hated man in America".

paragraphs: On September 3, 1935, when Phelps was five years old, his mother died of esophageal cancer. After the death of their mother, Phelps and his younger sister were raised by their great-aunt Irene Jordan in Meridian. In 1950, Jordan died in a car accident. On December 25, 1944, Phelps' father married Olive Briggs, and Phelps and his sister were raised by their father and stepmother in Meridian.

paragraphs: Phelps earned a law degree from Washburn University in 1964. He started the Phelps Chartered law firm. In 1989 Phelps' legal career ended.

paragraphs: Phelps was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Phelps died from congestive heart failure on the morning of March 19, 2014 in Topeka, Kansas. He was 84 years old.


title: Flight of the Conchords

paragraphs: Flight of the Conchords is a New Zealand comedy duo. They consist of Bret McKenzie and Jemaine Clement. Together they are actors, comedians and musicians. Their work spawned a BBC radio series and then a HBO television program "Flight of the Conchords" (2007–09).

paragraphs: The group was formed in Wellington during 1998.


title: Jemaine Clement

paragraphs: Jemaine Atea Mahana Clement (born 10 January 1974) is a New Zealand comedian, actor and musician. He is best known as one half of the Grammy Award-winning comedy duo Flight of the Conchords with Bret McKenzie. He has starred in movies such as "Gentlemen Broncos" (2009), "Rio" (2011), "Men in Black 3" (2012), "The BFG" and "Moana" (both 2016).

paragraphs: Clement was born in Masterton, Wellington Region. He is of Māori ancestry. He has a son with his wife, theatre actress and playwright Miranda Manasiadis.


title: Geneva Summit (1985)

paragraphs: The Geneva Summit of 1985 was a meeting in Geneva, Switzerland. It was held on November 19 and 20, 1985. It was between U.S. president Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.

paragraphs: The two leaders met for the first time. They met to hold talks about not to use nuclear weapons and to seek a partnership between the United States and the Soviet Union.


title: Moscow Summit (1988)

paragraphs: The Moscow Summit was a summit meeting between U.S. President of the United States Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev.

paragraphs: It was held on May 25 through June 3, 1988. The summit was held in order to seek peace and to ban nuclear weapon use between the Soviet Union and the United States. The treaty they signed was the INF Treaty.


title: Washington Summit (1987)

paragraphs: The Washington Summit of 1987 was Cold War-era summit meeting between U.S. president Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. It took place between December 8-10 in Washington, D.C..

paragraphs: Reagan and Gorbachev talked about problems in Afghanistan, Central America, and South Africa, arms control porblems for chemical weapons, the status of START agreements, and human rights.

paragraphs: Reagan achieved the signing of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty during the summit.


title: Ristijärvi

paragraphs: Ristijärvi is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland. It had 1,434 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Puolanka, Hyrynsalmi, Kuhmo, Sotkamo, and Paltamo.


title: Lapua

paragraphs: Lapua is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had almost 14,700 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Kauhava, Kuortane, Lappajärvi and Seinäjoki.


title: Vesilahti

paragraphs: Vesilahti is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 4,4800 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Akaa, Lempäälä, Nokia, Pirkkala, Sastamala and Urjala.


title: Pirkkala

paragraphs: Pirkkala is a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It had about 18,500 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Tampere, Nokia, Lempäälä, and Vesilahti. Pirkkala has been growing fast but doesn't yet have the status of a town or city.


title: Tamás Nádas

paragraphs: Tamás Nádas (20 March 1969 – 7 March 2014) was a Hungarian pilot and air racer. He was born in Kiskunlacháza, Hungary.

paragraphs: Nádas was killed when his plane crashed during an inverted (upside down) flyover at the Al Khor Airport in Al Khor, Qatar. He was 44 years old.


title: Victor Shem-Tov

paragraphs: Victor Shem-Tov (, ; 1 February 1915 – 8 March 2014) was an Israeli politician. He was minister without portfolio from 1969 to 1970, minister of health from 27 July 1970 to 20 June 1977, and also minister of welfare and social services from 3 June 1974 to 29 October 1974.

paragraphs: Shem-Tov was born in Samokov, Bulgaria and mostly lived in the capital Sofia. In 1939, at the age of 24, he made aliyah. The same year he joined Hashomer Hatzair.

paragraphs: Shem-Tov died on 8 March 2014. He was 99 years old.


title: Deepika Padukone

paragraphs: Deepika Padukone (; born 5 January 1986) is a Danish–born Indian movie actress and model. One of the highest-paid Indian celebrities, she has established a career in Bollywood films, and is the recipient of two Filmfare Awards.

paragraphs: Deepika Padukone was born on 5 January 1986 in Copenhagen,Denmark to Konkani-speaking parents. Her father, Prakash, is a former badminton player of international repute, and her mother, Ujjala, is a travel agent. Her younger sister, Anisha, is a golfer. Her paternal grandfather, Ramesh, was a secretary of the Mysore Badminton Association. The family relocated to Bangalore, India, when Padukone was a year old. She was educated at Bangalore's Sophia High School, and completed her pre-university education at Mount Carmel College. She subsequently enrolled at the Indira Gandhi National Open University for a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology, but later quit it due to scheduling conflicts with her modelling career.

paragraphs: Padukone's first screen appearance was in Himesh Reshammiya's music video "Naam Hai Tera" in 2005. Padukone made her film debut by playing the titular protagonist in the Kannada film "Aishwarya" (2006). Her first Hindi film release came the following year with Farah Khan's melodrama "Om Shanti Om", in which she played dual roles opposite Shah Rukh Khan. For her performance, she won the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut and also received a Best Actress nomination at the same ceremony. Her sole film role in 2008 was as one of Ranbir Kapoor's love interests in "Bachna Ae Haseeno".

paragraphs: Padukone's first film release of 2009, the kung fu comedy "Chandni Chowk to China" opposite Akshay Kumar, proved to be a box office flop. However, her next release, Imtiaz Ali's romance "Love Aaj Kal" grossed worldwide, and garnered her a second Best Actress nomination at Filmfare. Padukone had five film releases in 2010. The comedy "Housefull" was a commercial success, though her other four releases that year failed at the box office. The series of poorly received films continued with both her 2011 releases, the drama "Aarakshan" and the comedy "Desi Boyz".

paragraphs: The role of an impulsive party-girl in Homi Adajania's "Cocktail" (2012) proved to be a breakthrough for Padukone. Critics praised her performance and she received several acting nominations for it. The year 2013 was key for Padukone; three of her four releases that year earned over in India. Among these were two of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all timethe romantic comedy "Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani" and the action-comedy "Chennai Express". She also won the Filmfare Award for Best Actress for portraying Leela, a character based on Juliet, in "Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela" (2013). In 2014, Padukone appeared in "Kochadaiiyaan", an animation film in Tamil, which was shot using motion capture technology. Also that year, she played a young widow in Adajania's "Finding Fanny" and a bar dancer in the ensemble heist film "Happy New Year". The following year, Padukone starred alongside Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan in Shoojit Sircar's critically acclaimed comedy-drama "Piku" (2015).


title: Jeremy Thorpe

paragraphs: John Jeremy Thorpe (29 April 1929 – 4 December 2014) was a British Liberal politician.

paragraphs: Thorpe was born in South Kensington, London, the son of former Conservative Member of Parliament John Henry Thorpe. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Oxford. He was the MP for North Devon from 1959 until 1979. He was leader of his party from 1967 until 1976.

paragraphs: In 1979 at the Central Criminal Court in London, Thorpe was acquitted of conspiracy to murder model Norman Scott.

paragraphs: In 1961, Norman Scott (b. 12 February 1940), a former model, met Thorpe while working as a stable lad. He claimed that he and Thorpe had a sexual relationship between 1961 and 1963, when homosexual acts were illegal in Britain.

paragraphs: Enquiries led to Thorpe and three others being charged with conspiracy to murder Scott. During the investigation, an antique firearms collector, Dennis Meighan, confessed he had been hired by a representative of a person called "a Mr Big in the Liberal Party" to kill Scott for £13,500. Meighan later claimed that his 1975 oral confession was significantly shortened when it was offered to him for signing: "I read the statement, which did me no end of favours, but it did Jeremy Thorpe no end of favours as well, because it left him completely out of it..."

paragraphs: The judge's summing-up was widely criticised for its bias, and it made headlines when he described Scott as "a crook, an accomplished liar ... a fraud". The four defendants were all acquitted on 22 June 1979. Dennis Meighan was never called to give evidence and remained silent until 2014, when he acknowledged his involvement and commented: "It was a cover-up, no question, but it suited me fine".

paragraphs: The Scott Affair ruined Thorpe, who resigned as leader of the Liberal Party, and was defeated at the next general election in 1979.

paragraphs: Thorpe was married to Caroline Allpass from 1968 until she was killed in a car crash in 1970. The couple's son was born in 1969. Thorpe was married to pianist Marion Stein (1926-2014) from 1973 until her death. Thorpe was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died from the disease in London on 4 December 2014, aged 85.


title: Bristol Belvedere

paragraphs: The Bristol Belvedere was a British helicopter used for military transport. It was a tandem-rotor (2 rotor) aircraft with two turboshafts.


paragraphs: Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water is the third studio album by American nu metal band, Limp Bizkit. "Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water" was released on October 17, 2000.

paragraphs: The album debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200 and sold 1.05 million copies in its first week which made it the fastest-selling rock album ever, breaking the record which was held for 7 years by Pearl Jam's Vs. The album was also the 18th best-selling album of the 2000s in the US.

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "My Generation", "Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)", "Take a Look Around", "Boiler", and "My Way".


title: Significant Other (album)

paragraphs: Significant Other is the second studio album by American nu metal band, Limp Bizkit. "Significant Other" was released on June 22, 1999.

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "Nookie", "Re-Arranged", "N 2 Gether Now", and "Break Stuff".

paragraphs: The band performed at Woodstock '99. When they performed, the crowd turned violent especially when the band performed the song "Break Stuff". Many several sexual assaults were reported in the aftermath of the concert. Durst announced during the concert that "People are getting hurt. Don't let anybody get hurt. But I don't think you should mellow out. That's what Alanis Morissette had you motherfuckers do. If someone falls, pick 'em up. We already let the negative energy out. Now we wanna let out the positive energy". Durst later said in an interview, "I didn't see anybody getting hurt. You don't see that. When you're looking out on a sea of people and the stage is twenty feet in the air and you're performing, and you're feeling your music, how do they expect us to see something bad going on?".


title: Three Dollar Bill, Y'all

paragraphs: Three Dollar Bill, Y'all$ is the debut studio album by American nu metal band, Limp Bizkit. "Three Dollar Bill, Y'all$" was released on July 1, 1997.

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "Counterfeit", "Sour", and a cover of George Michaels' song "Faith". Guitarist Wes Borland said in an interview that George Michael hated Limp Bizkit's cover and "hates us for doing it".

paragraphs: The album had attracted controversy when Interscope Records paid a Portland, Oregon radio station $5,000 to play the single "Counterfeit" fifty times which attracted criticism of "payola" toward both the band and the label.


title: Vyond

paragraphs: Vyond (formerly GoAnimate) is an American cloud-based web service. It is for creating and distributing animated videos. Founded by Alvin Hung in 2007. Vyond allows users to develop narrative videos, in which characters speak with lip synching and move around. Users can also create video presentations with voices which can also move around. The service has multiple prices based on subscription level. There is a basic free version also. In October 2015, Vyond announced it was migrating to HTML5 starting on January 4, 2016.


title: Convair R3Y Tradewind

paragraphs: The Convair R3Y Tradewind is a US military flying boat. It was first flown in 1954. The R3Y was used by Squadron VR-2 of the US Navy. It has four engines. The front of the R3Y-2 would open for loading and it had a high cockpit. It was intended to be taxied (moved in the water) to a beach like a . But pilots found it too hard to control.


title: Shaanxi KJ-200

paragraphs: The Shaanxi KJ-200 is a Chinese military aircraft. It is designed to be an Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft. It is a of the Y-8 transport aircraft. There are 3 examples in service in China.


title: Tachikawa Ki-36

paragraphs: The Tachikawa Ki-36 was a single-engine light attack aircraft. It was flown by Japan during World War II. The Ki-36 was first flown in 1938. It was not very fast having a top speed of only 217 mph.


title: The End (A Series of Unfortunate Events)

paragraphs: The End is the thirteenth and last book in the series "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket. The book was released on Friday, October 13, 2006.

paragraphs: It reveals many secrets including the real meaning of V.F.D.; the secret organisation. It tells what is hidden in the famous Sugar Bowl.


title: Dara Ó Briain

paragraphs: Dara Ó Briain (; born 4 February 1972) is an Irish comedian and television presenter. He is best known for hosting panel shows such as "The Panel" (2003–2011), "Mock the Week" (2005–present), "" (2012–present) and "" (2006–present). He has also been on "Don't Feed the Gondolas" (1997–2001), "Three Men in a Boat" (2006–2011), "Have I Got News for You" (1990–present), "QI" (2003–present), "Stargazing Live" (2011–present), "Dara Ó Briain's Science Club" (2012–2013) and "" (2012–2014).

paragraphs: Ó Briain was born in Bray, County Wicklow. He has two children with his wife, Susan, a surgeon. They live in London, England.


title: Graham Norton

paragraphs: Graham William Walker (born 4 April 1963), better known by his stage name Graham Norton, is an Irish actor, comedian and television presenter. He is best known for hosting "So Graham Norton" (1998–2002), "V Graham Norton" (2002–03), "The Graham Norton Effect" (2004), "Graham Norton's Bigger Picture" (2004–05) and "The Graham Norton Show" (2007–present).

paragraphs: Norton was born in Clondalkin, Dublin and grew up in Bandon, County Cork. He comes from a Protestant family. He is openly gay.


title: Baarle

paragraphs: The town of Baarle legally consists of two towns. Baarle-Nassau is in the Netherlands and Baarle-Hertog is in Belgium. The farmland surrounding the town is in the Netherlands. The town of Baarle-Hertog consists of 16 "islands" of Belgian territory within the Netherlands. Inside these islands are a further seven islands that are Dutch territory.

paragraphs: During the twelfth century the area was swampland. In 1198 Hendrik I, the Duke of Brabant made over some of the land to Godfried of Schoten, the Lord of Breda. Hendrick kept the lands that were paying him a rent. The area that Hendrick kept is now part of Belgium. The area that was given to Gotfried is now in the Netherlands. The title "Lord of Breda" is now held by Willem-Alexander, king of the Netherlands. The title, "Duke of Brabant" is now a courtesy title of the heir to the Belgian throne.

paragraphs: Baarle-Hertog and Baarle-Nassau each have a burgermeester (mayor). Each town has its own elected town council and each has a police station. Each town has its own church. In some areas the two town councils can cooperate. They have set up a joint council to look after things like electricity, water and gas supplies, highway maintenance and refuse collection.

paragraphs: Both councils also fund a joint cultural centre that houses a combined library. The cultural centre has two official entrances. The international border passes through the building. The Dutch entrance is at 7 Pastoor de Katerstraat. The Belgian entrance is at 5 Pastoor de Katerstraat. The tourist office is affiliated to both the Dutch and the Belgian tourist boards.

paragraphs: Dutch trading law applies to the Dutch parts of the town. Belgian trading laws apply to the Belgian parts of the town. Difference in the laws have encouraged smuggling. After the Second World War many people smuggled butter from the Netherlands into Belgium. In modern times many people buy fireworks in Belgium and smuggle them into the Netherlands.


title: Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

paragraphs: Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 (MH370, also named under a codeshare agreement as China Southern Airlines Flight CZ748) is a missing Malaysia Airlines international passenger flight. The aircraft had 227 passengers and twelve crew members on board.

paragraphs: Flight 370 left Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, at 00:41 on 8 March 2014 (MST; UTC+8) for a scheduled six-hour flight to Beijing, China. Subang Air Traffic Control Centre lost contact with the plane at about 01:22, while over the Gulf of Thailand. It was reported missing at 02:40.

paragraphs: The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is investigating to see if terrorism is involved. Two passengers, one from Austria and another one from Italy, were named on the manifest. However, they were later discovered not to have been on board, their passports having been stolen. Meanwhile, Malaysian authorities are also ruling the identity of two other passengers to be false.

paragraphs: On 24 March 2014, officials with both Malaysia Airlines and the Malaysian government stated that while the aircraft's whereabouts were still not known, "unparalleled" analyses by the United Kingdom's (AAIB) and UK satellite company indicated that it had crashed into the southern Indian Ocean. It was presumed by these officials that all 239 people aboard died.

paragraphs: On 29 July 2015, a was found on a beach in Saint-André, on Réunion island. On 5 August, the Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak announced that the found flaperon was confirmed to be from flight MH370's aircraft.


title: SAAB S-100

paragraphs: The SAAB S-100 is a Swedish military aircraft. It is designed to be an AWACS aircraft. It was built form the SAAB 340's airliner.


title: Tethys Ocean

paragraphs: The Tethys Ocean existed between the continents of Gondwana and Laurasia during much of the Mesozoic era.

paragraphs: Several smaller versions have existed down to the present day. Today's Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Aral Sea are remnants of the Tethys.

paragraphs: This is a list of names which have been used for different stages of the Tethys:


title: Freedom in the World

paragraphs: Freedom in the World is a yearly survey and report by U.S.-based Freedom House. It attempts to measure the degree of democracy and political freedom in every nation and territory around the world.


title: Hornchurch

paragraphs: Hornchurch is a suburban area in the London Borough of Havering in east London.


title: Nord N-262

paragraphs: The Nord N-262 is a civilian and military aircraft. It was a twin-turboprop. It was built by Société Nationale de Construction Aéronautique du Nord, also known as Nord. It was built in all-metal. It flown for the first time in 1962.


title: Punjab States Agency

paragraphs: The Punjab States Agency was a political office of the British Indian Empire. The agency was created in the 1930s, on the model of the Central India Agency and Rajputana Agency. It dealt with forty princely states in northwest India. formerly dealt with by the British province of the Punjab province. The Punjab Hill States agency was created from it in 1936.

paragraphs: After 1947, most of the states agreed to join the Union of India. The rest joined the Dominion of Pakistan.


title: Rye, East Sussex

paragraphs: Rye is a small town of about 4,500 people in Rother, East Sussex, England. Rye's postcode is TN31.


title: Chandragupta I

paragraphs: Chandra Gupta was a major king of the Gupta Empire around 320 AD. He is generally considered the founder of the Gupta dynasty. He made alliances with many powerful families in the Ganges region.


title: Juankoski

paragraphs: Juankoski is a town in Northern Savonia, Finland. About 5,000 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Juuka, Kaavi, Kuopio, Rautavaara and Tuusniemi. Since 2017, it was merged into the city of Kuopio.


title: Shraddha Kapoor

paragraphs: Shraddha Kapoor (born March 3, 1987) is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi movies of Bollywood. Through her movie career, she has become one of Bollywood's famous actresses and one of the most popular celebrities in India. She began her acting career in the 2010 movie "Teen Patti" for which she earned a nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut category.

paragraphs: Then, she followed it with her first leading role in the teen drama "Luv Ka The End" (2011) in which she won the Stardust award for Best Actress for her role. In 2013, she received appreciation for her performance in the romantic drama "Aashiqui 2", her first successful movie, which earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Actress nomination, among others. Besides acting in movies, Kapoor is active in humanitarian work and is a celebrity endorser for several brands.

paragraphs: Kapoor was born on March 3, 1987 in Mumbai. She is the daughter of actors Shakti Kapoor and Shivangi Kolhapure Kapoor. She is the sister of actor Siddhanth Kapoor, niece of actresses Padmini and Tejaswini Kolhapure and grandniece of singers Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle, Meena Khadikar and Usha Mangeshkar. On her father's side, Kapoor is of Punjabi descent, and on her mother's side, she is of Marathi ancestry. Like her mother, she has stated that she is a complete Marathi.

paragraphs: She did her schooling at Jamnabai Narsee School and later moved to the American School of Bombay. While there, she played soccer and handball competitively. At the age of eighteen she enrolled at Boston University majoring in theatre studies but later quit in-order to pursue her acting career.

paragraphs: Kapoor debuted in the 2010 movie "Teen Patti" alongside Amitabh Bachchan and Ben Kingsley. She played the role of a studious geek, who obeys her professor to gamble in cards, which later proved to be her biggest mistake of her life. Despite, the movie failed to do well at the box office Kapoor had been able to receive appreciation and a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut for her performance.

paragraphs: After her debut, she signed a three-movie deal with Yash Raj Films and featured in their 2011 teen comedy "Luv Ka The End" with Taaha Shah. Kapoor played the lead role of a college student who plots against her boyfriend after he betrays her. The movie underperformed at the box office and gained mixed reviews from critics. However, her performance received appreciation and the Stardust Award for Best Actress.

paragraphs: Later she was offered the lead role in "Aurangzeb" as a part of her deal with Yash Raj. But she went on to sign Mahesh Bhatt's "Aashiqui 2" instead, thereby cancelling the three-movie contract with Yash Raj Films.

paragraphs: In 2013, Kapoor appeared in the romantic musical drama "Aashiqui 2", the sequel to the 1990 classic "Aashiqui". Her character, Aarohi Keshav Shirke, is a small-town bar singer who becomes a successful playback artist with the help of a singing superstar Rahul Jaykar (Aditya Roy Kapur). The movie was a major box office success with a global revenue of 1.09 billion and was credited as a "blockbuster" by Box Office India. Kapoor earned praises and rose to fame for her role. She received several nominations in the Best Actress category, including one at the Filmfare awards.

paragraphs: That year, she also appeared in a supporting role for the romantic comedy movie "Gori Tere Pyaar Mein", playing the fiancée of Sriram Venkat (played by Imran Khan). Kapoor is simultaneously filming for two projects Ekta Kapoor<nowiki>'s production "Ek Villan"</nowiki> where she featured opposite Sidharth Malhotra and played the character of Aisha who is killed by Rittesh Deshmuk's charcter and Sid' character ask for revenge. The film was a Commercially successful and critically acclaimed film of 2014. It was one of the highest earner of 2014. Later, in October 2014, she appeared as a lead in Vishal Bhardwaj's adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" titled <nowiki>"</nowiki>"Haider<nowiki>"</nowiki>", with Shahid Kapoor, Irrfan Khan and Tabu. The Film was a critically acclaimed film and Shraddha' charcter got sheer appreceation. The film won many accolades including 5 National Film Awards.

paragraphs: In June 2015, she next played the lead role in the sequel of 3D dance movie "ABCD (Any Body Can Dance) "alongside Varun Dhawan, Prabhu Deva and Remo D'souza.

paragraphs: Kapoor's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India. She is known in the Indian media for being publicly outspoken and assertive. She is recognised for her contributions to the movie industry through her fashion style and movie roles.

paragraphs: In addition to acting in movies, Kapoor has supported charitable organisations and performed for stage shows. In 2011, she walked the ramps of Lakme Fashion Week and India International Jewellery Week. In late 2013, she performed in a fund raising event organized by STAR India.

paragraphs: She is the brand ambassador of several products including Lakmé, Wella, Vaseline, Gitanjali and Titan. In late 2013, a poll conducted by FHM ranked Kapoor #5 on ″100 Sexiest Women In The World 2013″.


title: Chandragupta II

paragraphs: Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was a Raja Gupta of the Magadha kingdom (reigned 380-415 CE ).He was the son of Samudragupta and Dattadevi.

paragraphs: Upon the death of their father, king Samudragupta in the year 375, it seems that his eldest son ,Ram Gupta ,succeeded him. Chandragupta II ascended the throne later in 380 . He was a great conqueror and a diplomat. He married his daughter, Prabhavatigupta to the king Rudrasena II (reigned 385-390 ), whose untimely death allowed Gupta to strengthen their grip on the Deccan region.

paragraphs: With its alliance with Vakataka, he destroyed the Saka kingdoms (Scythian) of Malwa, Gujarat and Kâthiâwar in 388, and transferred his capital from Patna to Ujjain (Ujjayini). The annexation of the western provinces Gupta gave control over trade with Europe and Egypt. Wearing Barukaccha (Greek Barygaza), at the mouth of Narmada, also fell to Gupta.

paragraphs: Chandragupta brought the empire to its territorial and cultural peak. He surrounded himself with a circle of poets of Sanskrit phrase nicknamed the "nine gems" or "Navaratna" , the most famous of whom was Kalidasa.These are the nine gems:

paragraphs: He was succeeded by his son Kumaragupta I in 415 CE.In his reign,the number shoonya (zero) was invented by Aryabhatta.


title: Lavia

paragraphs: Lavia is a municipality in Satakunta, Finland. About 1,900 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Kankaanpää, Kokemäki, Pori, Pomarkku, Sastamala and Ulvila.

paragraphs: The designer of Finish Euro coin comes from Lavia.


title: Painkiller (Judas Priest album)

paragraphs: Painkiller is the twelfth studio album by British heavy metal band, Judas Priest. "Painkiller" was released on 3 September 1990.

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "Painkiller", "A Touch of Evil", and "Night Crawler".

paragraphs: The album was the first to feature drummer Scott Travis who replaced Dave Holland. It was also the last album to feature Rob Halford who left the band after the tour of the album because of growing tensions within the band. Halford returned in 2003. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance at the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1991 but lost to Metallica's cover of "Stone Cold Crazy".


title: Ram It Down

paragraphs: Ram It Down is the eleventh studio album by British heavy metal band, Judas Priest. "Ram It Down" was released on 17 May 1988.

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "Johnny B. Goode", a cover of the Chuck Berry song, "Ram It Down/Heavy Metal", "Blood Red Skies", and "I'm a Rocker".

paragraphs: It was the last album to feature drummer Dave Holland who was replaced by Scott Travis. It was also the last album to feature producer Tom Allom. Allom returned to co-produce in 2009. Halford said that "'Ram It Down' is a harder song, from the "British Steel" time."


title: Defenders of the Faith

paragraphs: Defenders of the Faith is the ninth studio album by British heavy metal band Judas Priest. "Defenders of the Faith" was released on January 4, 1984.

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "Freewheel Burning", "Some Heads Are Gonna Roll" and "Love Bites".

paragraphs: The song "Eat Me Alive" was listed #3 on the Parents Music Resource Center's "Filthy Fifteen" which is a list of 15 songs the organization finds most objectionable. The co-founder Tipper Gore said that the song was about oral sex at gunpoint. In response to the allegations, the band recorded the song "Parental Guidance" on their next album "Turbo".


title: Benjamin Franklin Butler

paragraphs: Benjamin Franklin Butler was an American politician and political general during the American Civil War. He was born in New Hampshire in 1818. He became a lawyer in 1840. During the Civil War, he was one of the first generals in the Union Army. He also didn't return escaped slaves to their masters, claiming that they were . After the war, he was governor of Massachusetts from January 1883 to January 1884. He died in 1893.


title: Irvin McDowell

paragraphs: Irvin McDowell was a Union general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1818 in Ohio. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1838. He fought in the Mexican-American War. At the start of the Civil War, he became a brigadier general and commanded the Union army in the First Battle of Bull Run. He was blamed for the Union defeat in the battle. He then commanded a corps in the Second Battle of Bull Run. After that battle, he was sent to command the U.S. soldiers in California. He retired from the army in 1882. He helped build parks in San Francisco, California until he died in 1885.


title: John Schofield

paragraphs: John Schofield was a Union general in the American Civil War. He was born in 1831 in Ohio. He graduated from the United States Military Acadamy in 1853. He fought mostly in the Western Theater of the Civil War. After the war, he was Secretary of War from June 1868 to March 1869. He was the commanding general of the U.S. army from 1888 to 1895, when he retired. He died in 1905.


title: Appomattox Campaign

paragraphs: The Appomattox Campaign was a military campaign during the American Civil War. It happened in 1865 in Virginia. At the start of the campaign from March 30–April 1, 1865, Union general U.S. Grant captured Petersburg, Virginia. Confederate general Robert E. Lee tried to get the Army of Northern Virginia moved to North Carolina, so he could fight along with other Confederate soldiers. But Grant surrounded Lee's army at Appomattox Courthouse and forced Lee to surrender. After Lee's surrender, other Confederate armies started to surrender too.


title: Military campaign

paragraphs: A military campaign is a series of battles in a particular area within a certain period of time. Usually, one army is trying to capture the area from another army. A war may have several campaigns.


title: The Free Lance–Star

paragraphs: The Free Lance–Star is a newspaper based in Fredericksburg, Virginia. The newspaper is published daily and serves many counties surrounding Fredericksburg.

paragraphs: "The Free Lance" was first published on January 27, 1885. In 1900, the "Free Lance" operation merged with its competitor, "The Fredericksburg Daily Star". The two merged newspapers changed the name to "The Free Lance–Star".


title: Chewbacca

paragraphs: Chewbacca is a fictional character in "Star Wars". Chewbacca is portrayed by Peter Mayhew. Chewbacca is a Wookiee, a fictional species of bipeds in the "Star Wars" universe.


title: Utatsusaurus

paragraphs: Utatsusaurus is the earliest-known form of an ichthyopterygian. It lived in the earliest Lower Triassic period, about 250245 millions years ago. It is nearly 3m (about 9 feet) long with a slender body.

paragraphs: The name "Utatsusaurus" was given after the city Utatsu-cho where the first specimen was found. The fossils have been found in the Lower Triassic of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan and British Columbia, Canada.

paragraphs: "Utatsusaurus" is one of the most primitive (basal) types of ichthyosaur. It has transitional features between its ancestral land-dwelling forms and the more derived ichthyosaurs. Unlike the more advanced ichthyosaurs, "Utatsusaurus" has no dorsal fin and has a broad skull. The snout gently tapers, compared to the more rounded one of more derived ichthyopterygians. The tail had a long low fin, quite different from the tail shape of later forms. This suggests that the animal swam by undulation, waving its body to & fro, rather than using its paddles and tail.

paragraphs: The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami destroyed the local museum, but fortunately the specimens were not there at the time.


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title: Paco Peña

paragraphs: Paco Peña (born 1 June 1942) is a Spanish flamenco composer and guitarist. He is regarded as one of the world's foremost traditional Flamenco players.

paragraphs: Born in Córdoba, Spain as Francisco Peña Pérez, Paco Peña began learning to play the guitar from his brother at age 6 and made his first professional appearance at 12. Encouraged by his family, he left home and began performing throughout Spain as part of a government-sponsored folk music and dance program. This led to calls from professional Flamenco companies in Madrid and the Costa Brava, where Peña established himself as a highly regarded accompanist to Flamenco dance and singing.

paragraphs: Seeking a new challenge, he moved to London he become a soloist in the late 1960s. Initially the star attraction in the Restaurante Antonio in Covent Garden, Peña got so much interest that he soon found himself sharing concerts with stars. He made his solo debut at Wigmore Hall in 1967. It was not long before Peña was touring the world, both as a soloist and an accompanist with performances at Carnegie Hall in New York City, the Royal Albert Hall in London and the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.

paragraphs: He founded the world's first university course on flamenco guitar, at the Rotterdam conservatory of music. In 1984 Peña was interviewed by Julian Bream for the Channel 4 television series "Guitarra!" which traces the development of the guitar in Spain.


title: Gerard Mortier

paragraphs: Gerard Alfons August, Baron Mortier (25 November 1943 – 8 March 2014) was a Belgian opera director and administrator. He was the general director of La Monnaie/De Munt (1981–91) and of the Salzburg Festival of Salzburg, Austria (1990–2001). He was born in Ghent and was Flemish.

paragraphs: Mortier died from pancreatic cancer on 8 March 2014 in Brussels. He was 70 years old.


title: Richard Phillips

paragraphs: Richard Phillips (born May 16, 1955) is a American merchant mariner and author. He served as captain of the MV "Maersk Alabama" during its hijacking by Somali pirates in April 2009. He was played by Tom Hanks in the 2013 movie "Captain Phillips.

paragraphs: Phillips was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He was raised in Vermont.


title: Maersk Alabama hijacking

paragraphs: The "Maersk Alabama" hijacking it was a hijacking of the "Maersk Alabama" sea ship in 2009. It was hijacked by four pirates in the Indian Ocean. It was southeast of Eyl, Somalia. The four pirates soon took its captain, Richard Phillips, as hostage on the "Maersk Alabama's" lifeboat.

paragraphs: The hijacking ended after a rescue effort by the U.S. Navy on 12 April 2009, by shooting three of the four pirates. The leader of the attack was in the USS "Bainbridge" looking for a ransom agreement. He was arrested on site. The pirates wanted a ransom of 10 million dollars. Only three people died (all were the hijackers) during the attack.

paragraphs: The book "A Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at Sea" (2010) by Stephan Talty and Captain Richard Phillips was published soon afterwards. The hijacking also inspired the 2013 movie "Captain Phillips" starring Tom Hanks.

paragraphs: The leader of the attack, Abduwali Muse, is currently serving time in prison in Indiana.


title: Brentwood, Essex

paragraphs: Brentwood is a wealthy town in Brentwood borough in Essex. About 75,000 people live in the town. It is just outside London.


title: William Guarnere

paragraphs: William J. "Wild Bill" Guarnere (April 28, 1923 – March 8, 2014) was an American World War II veteran and author. He was known for being played in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers". He fought during the Battle of Normandy and at the Battle of the Bulge. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: Guarnere died on March 8, 2014 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from natural causes, aged 90.


title: Lauro Cavazos

paragraphs: Lauro Fred Cavazos Jr. (born January 4, 1927) is an American politician. He served as Secretary of Education from 1988 to 1990. He was the first Hispanic to serve in the United States Cabinet.

paragraphs: Cavazos was born in Kingsville, Texas. He is of Mexican descent.


title: William Bennett

paragraphs: William John "Bill" Bennett (born July 31, 1943) is an American politician. He was the third United States Secretary of Education. He was in Ronald Reagan's cabinet. He served from February 1985 through September 1988. From 1989 to 1990, he served as the first Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.

paragraphs: Bennett was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Williams College, at the University of Texas-Austin, and at Harvard Law School. Bennett is addicted to gambling.


title: Terrel Bell

paragraphs: Terrel Howard Bell (November 11, 1921 – June 22, 1996) was an American politician. He was the second United States Secretary of Education. He was in the Ronald Reagan cabinet. He served from January 1981 through January 1985.

paragraphs: Bell was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. He studied at Southern Idaho College of Education. Bell died in Salt Lake City from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 74.


title: James B. Edwards

paragraphs: James Burrows Edwards (June 24, 1927 – December 26, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 110th Governor of South Carolina from January 1975 through January 1979. He served as the third United States Secretary of Energy under Ronald Reagan's cabinet from January 1981 through January 1982.

paragraphs: Edwards was born in Hawthorne, Florida. Edwards died at his home in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina on December 26, 2014 at the age of 87 from complications from a stroke.


title: William Clay Ford, Sr.

paragraphs: William Clay Ford, Sr. (March 14, 1925 – March 9, 2014) was an American businessman. He was the last surviving grandchild of Henry Ford. Ford owned and served as chairman of the Detroit Lions football team.

paragraphs: Ford was born on March 14, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan. He studied at Yale University. Ford died on March 9, 2014 in Grosse Pointe, Michigan from pneumonia, aged 88.


title: Frank Jobe

paragraphs: Frank Wilson Jobe (July 16, 1925 – March 6, 2014) was an American orthopedic surgeon and co-founder of the Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic. Jobe invented a kind of elbow operation for baseball players. This surgery is called Tommy John surgery.

paragraphs: Jobe died on March 6, 2014 in Santa Monica, California, aged 88.


title: Peter Mayhew

paragraphs: Peter Mayhew (19 May 1944 – 30 April 2019) was an English actor. He is best known for playing Chewbacca in the "Star Wars" movies. Mayhew was 7 feet 3 inches tall.

paragraphs: Mayhew was born in London, England. On 30 April 2019, he died at his home in Boyd, Texas from a heart attack, aged 74.


title: Grosse Pointe, Michigan

paragraphs: Grosse Pointe is a city near Detroit in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It had a population of 5,421 at the 2010 census.


title: Zdeněk Hajný

paragraphs: Zdeněk Hajný (30 January 1942 – 1 March 2014) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and psychologist. In 1994, he founded Galerie Cesty ke světlu. He was born in Vsetín, Zlín Region, Czechoslovakia.


title: Juva

paragraphs: Juva is a municipality in Southern Savonia. It had about 6,700 people living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Joroinen, Mikkeli, Pieksämäki, Puumala, Rantasalmi and Sulkava.


title: Barbro Kollberg

paragraphs: Barbro Anna Elisabet Hildestrand (née Kollberg; 27 December 1917 – 6 March 2014) was a Swedish actress. She is best known for her roles in "Hem från Babylon" (1941), "It Rains on Our Love" (1946), "A Life for the Taking" (1995) and "As It Is in Heaven" (2004). She was born in Eskilstuna, Södermanland County.

paragraphs: Kollberg died on 6 March 2014 in Stockholm. She was 96 years old.


title: Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson

paragraphs: Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson (; born 12 March 1975) is an Icelandic politician. He was the Prime Minister of Iceland from 23 May 2013 through 5 April 2016. He has been chairman of the Progressive Party since 2009. He resigned on 5 April 2016 as a result of the Panama Papers leak.

paragraphs: Sigmundur Davíð was born in Reykjavík. He is married to Anna Sigurlaug Pálsdóttir. They have a child together.


title: Gum arabic

paragraphs: Gum arabic, also known as acacia gum, or meska, is a natural gum. It is made of hardened sap from two species of acacia tree; "Senegalia (Acacia) senegal" and "Vachellia (Acacia) seyal". The gum is got from wild trees throughout the Sahel from Senegal to Somalia. In the past it has also been cultivated in Arabia and west Asia.

paragraphs: Gum arabic is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. It was historically the source of the sugars arabinose and ribose, both of which were first discovered and isolated from it.

paragraphs: Acacia gum has been harvested in Arabia, Sudan, and west Asia since antiquity, and sub-Saharan acacia gum has a long history as a prized export. Traditionally harvested by semi-nomadic desert tribes on their travels, acacia gum is a main export of several African nations. The hardened gum is collected in the middle of the rainy season (harvesting usually begins in July), and exported at the start of the dry season (November).

paragraphs: From the 1950s to the early 1990s Sudan did about 80% of gum arabic production. Today, the figure is under 50%. Hundreds of thousands of Sudanese are dependent on gum arabic for their livelihoods. It is still the world's largest single producer, and the production of gum arabic is heavily controlled by the Sudanese government.

paragraphs: In food, gum arabic is used as a stabilizer. It is edible and has E number E414. Arab populations use the natural gum to make a chilled, sweetened, and flavored gelato-like dessert.

paragraphs: Gum arabic has been used from ancient times as part of black ink. The main constituent is carbon soot from lamps or burnt plant material. Apart from water and gum arabic, the ancient Egyptian ink was made of not much else. Written on paper or papyrus, this ink has survived for over three thousand years.

paragraphs: Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paint production, glue, cosmetics and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries. Nowadays less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles.

paragraphs: Gum arabic is used as a binder for watercolor painting because it dissolves easily in water. Pigment of any colour is suspended in the acacia gum to get in watercolor paint. Water acts as a vehicle to thin the watercolor paint and helps to transfer the paint to a surface such as paper. When all moisture evaporates, the acacia gum binds the pigment to the paper surface. After the water evaporates, the acacia gum in the paint film increases luminosity and helps prevent the colors from lightening. Gum arabic allows more precise control over washes, because it prevents them from flowing or bleeding beyond the brush stroke. In addition, acacia gum slows evaporation of water, giving slightly longer working time.

paragraphs: The historical photography process used gum arabic mixed with ammonium or potassium dichromate and pigment to create a coloured photographic emulsion that becomes relatively insoluble in water upon exposure to ultraviolet light. In the final print, the acacia gum permanently binds the pigments onto the paper.


title: Henry Halleck

paragraphs: Henry Halleck was a general in the United States army. He was born in 1815 in New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1839. He fought in the Mexican-American War. During the American Civil War, he became the commander of the Union armies in the Western Theater in 1862. In July 1862, Lincoln made Halleck the general-in-chief of all Union armies. However, Lincoln did not like the way Halleck ran the army, so in March 1864 Halleck was replaced as general-in-chief by U.S. Grant. Halleck was Grant's chief of staff and stayed in Washington, D.C. In 1865 he was transferred to the West Coast. In 1869, he was transferred to Kentucky, where he died in 1872.


title: Chris Pronger

paragraphs: Christopher Robert Pronger ( or ; born October 10, 1974) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is currently under contract with the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL)


title: Peninsula Campaign

paragraphs: The Peninsula Campaign was a series of battles during the American Civil War. The campaign happened from March to July 1862. The Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by George B. McClellan, tried to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia by moving westward on the Virginia Peninsula. The Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Joseph E. Johnston, tried to stop McClellan. After Johnston was wounded on May 31st at the Battle of Seven Pines, Robert E. Lee took command of the army. Lee then attacked McClellan during the Seven Days Battles. After the battles, McClellan's army was transferred back to Washington, D.C.


title: Virginia Peninsula

paragraphs: The Virginia Peninsula is a peninsula in southeast Virginia, USA. It is surrounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads, and Chesapeake Bay. It is sometimes called the "Southern Neck", so people would not confuse it with two other peninsulas to the north, the Middle Peninsula and the Northern Neck.


title: Battle of Seven Pines

paragraphs: The Battle of Seven Pines was a battle of the American Civil War. It was fought on May 31st and June 1st, 1862. It is sometimes called the Battle of Fair Oaks. The Confederate army tried to overwhelm part of the Union army. The Union army won the battle.


title: Grumman EA-6B Prowler

paragraphs: The Grumman EA-6B Prowler is a military aircraft. It is a version of the A-6 Intruder. It is used as electronic warfare aircraft for radar jamming. It was never exported. It is used only by the US Navy and the US Marines Corps. After 2021, it will be replaced by Boeing EA-18 Growler.

paragraphs: The EA-6B Prowler was used in the Vietnam War, in the Gulf War, and in the war of Kosovo. It was used in Afghanistan's war against al-Qaeda.

paragraphs: The aircraft can be used from an air base or an aircraft carrier.


title: Overland Campaign

paragraphs: The Overland Campaign was a series of battles in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It took place during May and June of 1864. Union general Ulysses S. Grant wanted to defeat the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by Robert E. Lee, and to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The battles were some of the bloodiest battles of the war.

paragraphs: In the spring of 1864, Grant had been appointed to command all Union armies. Grant's plan to end the war had several parts. Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's Atlanta Campaign and Grant's Overland Campaign were supported by other campaigns. They were all intended to keep Lee from reinforcing his main army. George Meade was still in (nominal) command of the Army of the Potomac, but there was little doubt Grant was in direct control of the army's movements.

paragraphs: Grant ordered General Franz Sigel to advance down the Shenandoah Valley to prevent reinforcements and supplies from reaching Lee's army. Grant ordered Benjamin F. Butler's Union Army of the James to cut the rail lines between Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia. This interrupted Lee's main supply line. Grant wanted to force Lee to attack even though Lee had no reinforcements and few supplies.

paragraphs: The campaigns were all to start at the beginning of May. The Army of the Potomac crossed the Rapidan River on May 4, moving south towards The Wilderness before Lee could attack them. But Lee attacked while Grant's army was still trying to move through the tangled forest. The Battle of the Wilderness started the campaign.


title: Cessna T-37 Tweet

paragraphs: The Cessna T-37 Tweet is a military aircraft. It's used exclusively by military. It's a twin-turbojet aircraft. It's used by many countries.

paragraphs: A-37 Dragonfly is an attack aircraft variant.


title: Hubert Reeves

paragraphs: Hubert Reeves (born July 13, 1932) is a French Canadian astrophysicist. His career has lasted for nearly fifty years. He won many awards for his works including the Albert Einstein Award.

paragraphs: Reeves was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied at Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf. Reeves now lives in Paris, France.


title: Quiznos

paragraphs: QIP Holder LLC, business known as Quiznos, is a fast food restaurant brand. Quiznos is known for their toasted subs. The restaurant was created by company founder Jimmy Lambatos in 1982. The headquarters for Quiznos is located in Denver, Colorado. Behind Subway, it is the second-largest submarine sandwich shop chain in North America.

paragraphs: On February 27 2014, the Wall Street Journal wrote that the company was potentially preparing to file for Bankruptcy debt protection because the country currently has $570 million of debt. On March 14, 2014, the restaurant brand filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. They said that they would still continue operating while it restructured its debt and made operational improvements.


title: Rudolph A. Marcus

paragraphs: Rudolph Arthur Marcus (born July 21, 1923) is a Canadian-American chemist. He received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems. The Marcus theory is named after him.


title: Sbarro

paragraphs: Sbarro, LLC is a restaurant chain. Sbarro is known for their New York style pizza. The restaurant was created by both Gennaro and Carmela Sbarro in 1956.

paragraphs: They opened their first Salumeria, an Italian grocery store, at 1701 65th Street and 17th Avenue in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, New York. One of their busiest Sbarro restaurants was located in the World Trade Center mall. The headquarters for Sbarro is located in Melville, New York.

paragraphs: On August 9, 2001, there was a suicide bombing at a Sbarro restaurant in downtown Jerusalem, Israel. The bombings were carried out by Hamas. 15 people were killed, which included 7 children, and a pregnant woman. It also wounded 130 people.

paragraphs: On March 10, 2014, Sbarro filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy.


title: Aarón Hernán

paragraphs: Aarón Hernán (November 20, 1930 – April 26, 2020) was an Mexican telenovela and movie actor. Hernán has appeared in over 100 Spanish telenovelas and over 67 movies. He was known for playing priests on telenovelas. He appeared in two American movies, "Apolinar" and "Black Wind".

paragraphs: Hernán was born on November 20, 1930 in Camargo, Chihuahua. He died on April 26, 2020 in Mexico City of a heart attack, aged 89.


title: Zdzisław Żygulski, Jr.

paragraphs: Zdzisław Żygulski (18 August 1921 – 14 May 2015) was a Polish art historian and professor. He works at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, Anglicist.

paragraphs: He has been the curator of the Arms and Armour Section of the Czartoryski Museum since 1949.

paragraphs: Żygulski was born in Borysław, Poland on 18 August 1921. He died in Krakow, Poland, aged 93.


title: Heiko Bellmann

paragraphs: Heiko Bellmann (17 March 1950 – 7 March 2014) was a German biologist, writer, zoologist and photographer. He published over fifty books.

paragraphs: Bellman died on 7 March 2014 at the age of 63.


title: Werner Uebelmann

paragraphs: Werner J. Uebelmann (16 March 1921 – 1 March 2014) was a Swiss entrepreneur and writer. He last best known for his large collection of cactus. He was born in Aarau, Aargau.

paragraphs: Uebelmann died on 1 March 2014 in Muri, Aargau. He was 92 years old.


title: Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!

paragraphs: Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die! is the fourth studio album recorded by American rock band, "Panic! At The Disco". This is also the first album introducing bassist, Dallon Weekes, who originally joined the band on tour in 2009.

paragraphs: The album was named after a quote from "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas". "Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to Die!" made it to number two on "Billboard's Top 200" soon after it was released. "There's some glitz, some glamour, but there's also the dingy, old Vegas side to the music", lead vocalist, Urie states to MTV. He also explained that the content of the album reflects on experiences he had. Overall, he expressed his desire for the album to be ""music that makes you feel good."


title: Mad as Rabbits

paragraphs: Mad as Rabbits was the last song ever recorded while Ryan Ross and Jon Walker were still members of "Panic! at the Disco". The song is from the band's second studio album, "Pretty. Odd". The quote "(We must) "Reinvent Love"" (or ""Reinvent♥"") is the last line sung on the album by Urie and Ross together.


title: Takfiri

paragraphs: A Takfiri is a Muslim who says that another Muslim has apostated (left the religion). 'Takfiri' comes from the word "kafir", meaning somebody who does not follow Islam. The ideology partially comes from hadithic (from narrations from Muhammad's life) requirements to "enjoin [instruct someone to follow] the good and forbid the evil".


title: Peter Bares

paragraphs: Peter Bares (16 January 1936 – 2 March 2014) was a German organist and composer. He was best known for his church music. He was born in Essen.

paragraphs: Bares died on 2 March 2014 in Rhineland-Palatinate. He was 78 years old.


title: Société Bic

paragraphs: Société Bic, better known as just Bic, is a Consumer goods company. Bic is known for their lighters, ballpoint pens, magnets, shaving razors, paper products, and watersports products. The company was created by Baron Marcel Bich in 1945.

paragraphs: The first product that the company made was the Bic pen, known as the Bic Cristal. In 1958, the company went public through a reverse merger with the Waterman Pen Company in the United States and they later sold off the older operation.


title: Shirtdress

paragraphs: A shirtdress is a style of dress which borrows details from a boy's-man's dress shirt. These can include a collar, a button front, or cuffed sleeves. Often, these dresses are made up in crisp fabrics like cotton or silk, much like a men's dress shirt would be. As they are typically cut without a seam at the waist, these dresses often have a looser fit, usually relying on a belt to define the waist. Button fronts and a forgiving fit make this a flattering look for most body types.


title: Sanna Nielsen

paragraphs: Sanna Viktoria Nielsen (born 27 November 1984) is a Swedish singer. She has participated in Melodifestivalen seven times between 2001 and 2014. Her seventh try was in Melodifestivalen 2014 with the song "Undo". The song won and represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark.

paragraphs: Sanna Nielsen was born and grew up in Bromölla, Skåne. Her career started at several talent searches, the first being in 1992 in Olofström. In 1994 she participated in a talent search in Kallinge and won with the song "Can You Feel the Love Tonight". Nielsen performed with the danceband Mats Elmes between 1995 and 1996 at the age of eleven.

paragraphs: At the same time she reached the number one spot on the Svensktoppen Chart with the song "Till en fågel". Nielsen became the youngest person to reach number one at the chart.

paragraphs: In September 1996 Nielsens debut album "Silvertoner" was released. A reviewer of the album for "Göteborgs-Posten" compared Nielsen to Carola Häggkvist and Sissel Kyrkjebø. During the following years Nielsen released the Christmas album "Min önskejul" in 1997 and the music single "Time to Say Goodbye" in 1999. During her high school years, she studied the Estetichal programme and mostly music at Helenehoms Gymnastin in Malmö.

paragraphs: In December 2001 Nielsen participated in a Christmas tour along with Christer Sjögren, Sten Nilsson and Charlotte Perrelli. In 2002 she toured with Roger Pontare and in December the same year she participated in a Christmas concert with Kalle Moraeus and Tito Beltrán in both 2003 and 2004.

paragraphs: In February 2006, her second solo music album "Nära mej, nära dej" was released with lyrics and music by Fredrik Kempe and Marcos Ubeda. In July-August 2007 she was on a new music tour called "Sommar, Sommar, Sommar" along with Shirley Clamp and Sonja Aldén. In April 2008 the album "Stronger" was released, an album completely in English language, the first time Nielsen had such an album. The same year the album "Our Christmas" was released, containing Christmas songs along with Shirley Clamp and Sonja Aldén. In December 2013 Nielsen released her seventh studio album called "Min jul" with Christmas songs.

paragraphs: At the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Nielsen did the commentary for Swedish television.


title: Hylonomus

paragraphs: Hylonomus is an extinct stem tetrapod which lived 312 million years ago (mya) during the Pennsylvanian.

paragraphs: The lack of skull openings behind the eyes makes it difficult to decide whether or not it is a sauropsid. "Westlothiana" is older, but may have been an amphibian, and "Casineria" is rather fragmentary.

paragraphs: "Hylonomus" was long (including the tail) and probably would have looked rather similar to modern lizards. It had small sharp teeth and likely ate small invertebrates such as millipedes or early insects.

paragraphs: Fossils of "Hylonomus" have been found in the remains of fossilized club moss stumps in Joggins Fossil Cliffs, Nova Scotia, Canada. The theory is that, after harsh weather, the club mosses would crash down. The stumps eventually hollow out. Small animals such as "Hylonomus", seeking shelter, might enter and become trapped, starving to death. Fossils of the basal pelycosaur "Archaeothyris" and the basal diapsid "Petrolacosaurus" are also found in the same region of Nova Scotia, higher up, dated about 6 million years later.

paragraphs: Some fossilized footprints, from about 315 mya, have been found in New Brunswick. They are attributed to "Hylonomus".


title: Dollarama

paragraphs: Dollarama is a dollar store chain. The chain was created by Larry Rossy in 1992. The first Dollarama was opened at the shopping centre "Les promenades du St-Laurent" in Matane, Quebec in April, 1992.

paragraphs: In November 2004, 80 percent of Dollarama was sold to a private equity fund, Bain Capital, of Boston, Massachusetts for $850 million US.


title: Bell UH-1Y Venom

paragraphs: The Bell UH-1Y Venom is a US military helicopter. It's a twin-turboshaft variant of the UH-1 Iroquois. It's used only by US Marines squadrons. It's used for troops transport and light attack.


title: Century Series

paragraphs: Century Series is the nickname of a group of fighter aircraft built in USA for the Cold War. It was all aircraft with number 100 in the code.


title: Trabzonspor

paragraphs: Trabzonspor or TS, is a Turkish football club from Trabzon. Trabzonspor was founded in August 2, 1967.


title: Joe McGinniss

paragraphs: Joe McGinniss, Sr. (December 9, 1942 – March 10, 2014) was an American author. He wrote many books about politician such as Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Sarah Palin, and Barack Obama.

paragraphs: McGinniss was born in New York City. He studied at College of the Holy Cross. McGinniss died in Worcester, Massachusetts from prostate cancer, aged 71.


title: Orduspor

paragraphs: Orduspor is a Turkish football club from Ordu. Orduspor was founded in 1967 by Ali Ataoğlu.


title: Bob Crow

paragraphs: Robert Crow (13 June 1961 – 11 March 2014) was a British trade union leader. He served as the General Secretary of the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) from 2002 until his death. The union was previously headed by Jimmy Knapp, until his death in 2001. Crow helped make the RMT one of Britain's fastest growing trade unions.

paragraphs: Crow died in Whipps Cross University Hospital, London, England after suffering an aneurysm and heart attack, aged 52.


title: Pocky

paragraphs: Pocky is a Japanese snack food. They are chocolate-coated biscuit sticks. They are made by Ezaki Glico and were first sold in 1966. Aside from chocolate, Pocky can be found in dozens of different flavors like strawberry, almond and others. They are sold in Europe under the name Mikado.


title: Terence V. Powderly

paragraphs: Terence Vincent Powderly (22 January 1849–24 June 1924) was an Irish-American politician and labor union leader. He was the first three-term mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania. He had several top government jobs. He is best known as the leader of the Knights of Labor in the late 1880s.

paragraphs: Terence V. Powderly was born in Carbondale, Pennsylvania on 22 January 1849. His parents, Terence Powderly and Madge Walsh, were Irish immigrants. As a young man he worked for the railroad as a . In 1871, he became a member of the International Machinists and Blacksmiths union. He later became its president. During the Long Depression (1873–1879), he didn't have a job. He was blacklisted for being a 'union '.

paragraphs: In Scranton in 1876, Powderly joined the local branch of the Knights of Labor. He quickly moved up in the union. By 1879, he became the leader (his title was "Grand Master Workman"). While he was the leader, the Knights of Labor had the most members and most influence it ever had. After 1886, the Knights declined. In a struggle for power, Powderly was removed. His rival John William Hayes became the leader. Having lost his position, Powderly studied to become a lawyer. In 1894 he was admitted to the Bar (became a lawyer) in Pennsylvania. For this he was thrown out of the Knights of Labor.

paragraphs: While he was the Grand Master Workman, he was also the mayor of Scranton (1878–1884). In the 1896 presidential campaign, he supported Republican William McKinley. As a reward, President McKinley appointed Powderly United States Commissioner General of Immigration in 1897. He was dismissed as Commissioner General in 1902 by President Theodore Roosevelt. Powderly's work for immigration reform led to his dismissal. But in 1906 an investigation cleared him of any wrongdoing. He was given the position of Special Immigration Inspector. He then became Chief of the Division of Information in the US Department of Immigration from 1907 to 1921. Next he became Commissioner of Conciliation for the United States Department of Labor (1921–1924).

paragraphs: Powderly died in Washington, DC on 24 June 1924. Many early labor historians have been very critical of Powderly and the Knights of Labor. However, very few did more for the early labor movement. The actions and accomplishments of Terence V. Powderly have been reevaluated in the last twenty years. While he still has not had a "competent biographer", it is clear he and his Knights are becoming much more admired and respected. In 1999, Powderly was inducted into the Hall of Honor at the US Department of Labor.


title: Blacklist

paragraphs: Blacklist, blacklisting or blacklisted may refer to:


title: Sérgio Guerra

paragraphs: Severino Sérgio Estelita Guerra (9 November 1947 – 6 March 2014) was a Brazilian economist and politician. His last political positions in public life were as the national president of the PSDB federal. He served as deputy senator for Pernambuco.

paragraphs: Guerra died on 6 March 2014 from lung cancer in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 66.


title: Andrzej Wajda

paragraphs: Andrzej Witold Wajda (6 March 1926 – 9 October 2016) was a Polish movie director, movie producer, and screenwriter. He is known for his works in "A Generation", "Kanał", "Ashes and Diamonds", "Man of Iron", "The Promised Land", "The Maids of Wilko", and in "Katyń". He won an Honorary Academy Award in 2000.

paragraphs: Wajda was born in Suwałki, Poland. He studied at the Łódź Film School. Wajda was married four times, first three ended in divorce. He had a daughter.

paragraphs: Wajda died of respiratory failure on 9 October 2016 at a hospital in Warsaw, aged 90.


title: Beata Tyszkiewicz

paragraphs: Beata Maria Helena Tyszkiewicz-Kalenicka (born 14 August 1938) is a Polish actress. She was known for her roles in "The Doll" and in "The Ashes". She is also known for being the third wife of famous Polish director Andrzej Wajda.


title: Krystyna Zachwatowicz

paragraphs: Krystyna Zachwatowicz-Wajda (born Krystyna Zachwatowicz; 16 May 1930) is a Polish scenographer, costume designer and actress. She is a member of the Polish Film Academy. She is married to Academy Award-nominated director Andrzej Wajda.

paragraphs: Zachwatowicz was born in Warsaw. Her parents were Jan Zachwatowicz and Maria Chodźko. She studied at Jagiellonian University in Krakow.


title: Józef Czapski

paragraphs: Józef Czapski (April 3, 1896 — January 12, 1993) was a Polish artist, author, and critic. He was an officer of the Polish Army during World War II.

paragraphs: Czapski was known for many things. As a painter, he is known for his work in the Kapist movement. He is mostly known for being the founder of Kultura monthly. It is one of the most important monthly journals in Poland during the 20th century.

paragraphs: Czapski was born in Prague. He studied at the University of Saint Petersburg. Czapski died on January 12, 1993 in Warsaw from natural causes, aged 96.


title: Cynthia Lynn

paragraphs: Cynthia Lynn (born Zinta Valda Zimilis; April 2, 1937 – March 10, 2014) was a Latvian-American actress. She was best known for her role as Fraulein Helga in "Hogan's Heroes" during the first season (1965–66). She was born in Riga, Latvian SSR, Soviet Union.

paragraphs: Lynn died from multiple organ failure as a result of hepatitis on March 10, 2014. She was 76. She was outlived by her daughter, Lisa Brando, whose father was Marlon Brando.


title: Robert Clary

paragraphs: Robert Clary (born Robert Max Widerman; March 1, 1926) is a French-American actor, writer and lecturer. He is best known for his role as Corporal LeBeau ("Frenchie") in the television sitcom "Hogan's Heroes". He is the last surviving main cast member since the death of Cynthia Lynn in March 2014.

paragraphs: Clary was born in Paris. He is Jewish and survived the Buchenwald concentration camp in Weimar, Germany during the Holocaust of World War II.


title: Sheila MacRae

paragraphs: Sheila Margaret MacRae (née Stephens; 24 September 1921 – 6 March 2014) was an English actress, dancer, producer and singer. She was best known on television for her role as Alice Kramden in the 1960s version of "The Honeymooners". She also appeared in movies such as "Pretty Baby" (1950), "Caged" (1950), "Backfire" (1950) and "Sex and the Single Girl" (1964). She was born in London.

paragraphs: MacRae died from natural causes on 6 March 2014. She was 92 years old. She was survived by her children two children with actor Gordon MacRae. She was predeceased by two other children with MacRae, one of which was the actress Meredith MacRae.


title: Hans Gericke

paragraphs: Hans Gericke (27 July 1912 – 15 February 2014) was a German architect and urban planner. From 1953 to 1958, he was the deputy director of the Institutes für Theorie und Geschichte der Baukunst for the Deutschen Bauakademie. In 1965, he became the chief architect of East Berlin, East Germany (now Berlin, Germany). For his work, he was awarded by many different organisations. He was born in Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, German Empire.

paragraphs: Gericke died on 15 February 2014. He was 101 years old.


title: Everyday Sexism Project

paragraphs: The Everyday Sexism Project is a website started by feminist writer Laura Bates. Bates started the project after she was sexually harassed on public transport in London. On April 10, 2014, a book about the project called "Everyday Sexism" will be published.


title: MØ

paragraphs: Karen Marie Ørsted (born in Odense, Denmark in August 13, 1988), better known as Mø, is a Danish singer and pianist.

paragraphs: She released her first single "Maiden" in 2012. On March 10, 2014, her first album "No Mythologies to Follow" was released.


title: Elizabeth Bishop

paragraphs: Elizabeth Bishop (February 8, 1911 – October 6, 1979) was an American poet. She was the Poet Laureate of the United States from 1949 to 1950. Bishop was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. In 1946 her first book of poetry was published. Bishop was a lesbian.


title: Petrolacosaurus

paragraphs: Petrolacosaurus was a small, long animal, the earliest diapsid known. It lived during the later Carboniferous period. The strata where it was found in Kansas are of Pennsylvanian age, approximately 302 million years old.

paragraphs: Its diet was probably small insects. "Petrolacosaurus" had distinctive canine-like secondary-sized teeth, a trait found mainly in therapsids, and later in mammals. Its fossils were found in Kansas, USA.

paragraphs: "Petrolacosaurus" was too derived to be the ancestor of all modern forms. In fact, it was already a diapsid, with two openings on each side of its skull to add attachment points for jaw muscles. Hence, it cannot have been the ancestor of any synapsids, which have only one such opening. Synapsids diverged from the common amniote tree before the diapsids did.

paragraphs: BBC Television in "Walking with Dinosaurs" made the mistake of talking about it as an ancestor of both reptiles and mammals.


title: The Slits

paragraphs: The Slits were a British punk band. The band was started in 1976. The members were Ari Up, Kate Korus, Suzy Gutsy, and Palmolive. In 1979 the band's first album "Cut" was released on Island Records in the UK. The band's second album was released in 1980. In 1982 the band broke up. The band got back together in 2005. It broke up again in 2010 when Ari Up died of cancer.


title: Ordu

paragraphs: Ordu is a city in northern Turkey. The city is in the Karadeniz Region. In 2013, 186,097 people lived there.


title: U.S. Department of Labor Hall of Honor

paragraphs: The United States Department of Labor Hall of Honor is in the Frances Perkins Building, 200 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC. It is a monument to honor Americans who have made a positive contribution to how people in the United States work and live.

paragraphs: The people and groups who are honored have all improved , wages, and over-all quality of life for American workers. The Hall of Honor (first called the Hall of Fame) was first planned during the John F. Kennedy administration in 1962. The hall was actually started in 1988. The people to be given this honor are selected each year by a panel inside the Department of Labor. Each must have made a major contribution and the award is given posthumously (after they have died).

paragraphs: Those who have been inducted into the Hall of Honor are:


title: Feeder Airlines

paragraphs: Feeder Airlines is an airline based in Juba, South Sudan. It operates from Juba International Airport. It started operations on 2 June 2007. It operates scheduled and charter service.

paragraphs: Feeder Airlines is mostly owned by South Sudanese people. It serves major airports in South Sudan. It uses Juba International Airport as its hub. In March 2010, the airline started daily flights between Juba and Entebbe.

paragraphs: Following is a list of places that Feeder Airlines flies to, as of March 2014.

paragraphs: As of 26 March 2012, Feeder Airlines has the following aircraft. The average age of the aircraft is 21.4 years:


title: Henry J. Kaiser

paragraphs: Henry John Kaiser (May 9, 1882 – August 24, 1967) was an American industrialist. He started working when he was only 13 years old but in his lifetime founded over 100 companies. He became known as the father of modern American shipbuilding. Kaiser started the Kaiser Shipyard which built Liberty ships during World War II. After the war he started Kaiser Aluminum. Kaiser organized Kaiser Permanente health care for his workers and their families. He led Kaiser-Frazer followed by Kaiser Motors, automobile company known for the safety of their designs. Kaiser was involved in large construction projects such as civic centers and dams. He also invested in real estate. With his great wealth, he initiated the Kaiser Family Foundation, a non-profit, non-partisan, charitable organization.


title: Ripple (payment protocol)

paragraphs: Ripple is a communication protocol for sending money through the internet. It was developed by Ripple Labs, Inc which is an American Financial technology company. The company wants to take on the established financial industry with their X-rapid blockchain protocol with the XRP settlement token.


title: Bedtime for Democracy

paragraphs: Bedtime for Democracy is the fourth studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. "Bedtime for Democracy" was released in November 1986.

paragraphs: The name of the album is a reference to the 1951 comedy film, Bedtime for Bonzo which starred Ronald Reagan. The name of the album may also reflect the band's bitterness from the aftermath of the both financially and emotionally draining trial that they were being subjected to at the time because of the controversial poster that was included with their previous album, "Frankenchrist". When the band started recording "Bedtime for Democracy", they had already played what would be their last live concert in February of 1986 in the San Francisco Bay Area with lead singer Jello Biafra and they announced the band's breakup immediately after the record's release. Allmusic rated the album 3 out of 5 stars.


title: Frankenchrist

paragraphs: Frankenchrist is the third studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. "Frankenchrist" was released in October 1985.

paragraphs: The album caused controversy because of a poster that was inserted in the original record sleeve. The poster called "Landscape #XX", or Penis Landscape H. R. Giger, was a painting that showed rows of penises and vulvae. Lead singer Jello Biafra's record label Alternative Tentacles was almost driven to bankruptcy and Biafra was brought to trial for distributing harmful matter to minors but was not convicted. Allmusic rated the album 3.5 out of 5 stars.


title: Hipparcos

paragraphs: Hipparcos is a satellite that was used to make the Hipparcos catalog of 118,000 stars with unprecedented precision. The European Space Agency (ESA) launched it in 1989 and it operated until 1983. It was named for the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus and is also an acronym for HIgh Precision PARallax COllecting Satellite.


title: Plastic Surgery Disasters

paragraphs: Plastic Surgery Disasters is the second studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. "Plastic Surgery Disasters" was released in November 1982.

paragraphs: The album was reissued with their last EP "In God We Trust, Inc." which are the last eight songs on the CD. The cover photo of the album is a picture called "Hands" by photographer Michael Wells. Allmusic rated the album 4.5 out of 5 stars.


title: Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables

paragraphs: Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables is the first studio album by American hardcore punk band, Dead Kennedys. "Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables" was released on September 2, 1980.

paragraphs: The album featured the singles "California Über Alles", "Holiday in Cambodia", "Kill the Poor", and "Too Drunk to Fuck". The album has been the best selling and mainly the most critically acclaimed album by the band. Allmusic rated the album 5 out of 5 stars.


title: Věra Chytilová

paragraphs: Věra Chytilová (2 February 1929 – 12 March 2014) was an avant-garde Czech movie director. She was known for her works in "Daises", "Wolf's Hole", "A Hoof Here, a Hoof There", and "The Inheritance or Fuckoffguysgoodday".

paragraphs: Chytilová was born in Ostrava, Czechoslovakia.


title: Republic of Crimea

paragraphs: The Republic of Crimea (Crimean Tatar: Къырым Джумхуриети, "Qırım Cumhuriyeti"; Russian: Республика Крым, "Respublika Krym") is an unrecognised Russian federal subject officially part of Ukraine. It is the Crimean peninsula in the Black Sea. It is located southeast of Ukraine and west of southern Russia. Its capital is Simferopol. The parliament of Crimea declared independence in 2014 after the victory of Euromaidan and joined Russia.


title: Jackie Gaughan

paragraphs: John D. "Jackie" Gaughan, Sr. (October 24, 1920 – March 12, 2014) was an American casino owner and gambler. Gaughan owned a casino in Las Vegas. It was El Cortez. Gaughan at one time owned more than 25 percent of the real estate in Downtown Las Vegas.

paragraphs: Gaughan died in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was 93 years old.


title: Jean Vallée

paragraphs: Jean Vallée (born Paul Georges M. J. Goeders; 2 October 1941 – 12 March 2014) was a Belgian singer and songwriter. He was made Knight in the Order of the Crown by HM Albert II in 1999. He was born in Verviers, Liège.

paragraphs: Vallée died after a long illness on 12 March 2014. He was 72 years old.


title: Ola L. Mize

paragraphs: Ola Lee Mize (August 28, 1931 – March 12, 2014) was a United States Army officer. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Korean War. He was born in Marshall County, Alabama.

paragraphs: Mize died on March 12, 2014. He was 82 years old.


title: Richard Coogan

paragraphs: Richard Coogan (April 4, 1914 - March 12, 2014) was an American actor. He is best known for his role as Captain Video in "Captain Video and His Video Rangers" from 1949 to 1950. He was also known for his role in "The Californians".

paragraphs: Coogan died in Beverly Hills, California from natural causes, aged 99.


title: Karl Otto Götz

paragraphs: Karl Otto Götz (February 22, 1914 – August 19, 2017) was a German artist. He was best known for his many abstract painting in the Informel, or art without form, style.


title: Witold Sobociński

paragraphs: Witold Sobociński (October 15, 1929 – November 19, 2018) was a Polish cinematographer, academic teacher as well as former jazz musician. He was known for his cinematography works in "The Adventures of Gerard", "The Hourglass Sanatorium" and in "Frantic".

paragraphs: Sobociński studied at the National Film School in Łódź. He was a member of Melomani, in which he played the drums.

paragraphs: Sobociński was born on October 15, 1929 in Łódź, Poland. He died on November 19, 2018 in Łódź at the age of 89.


title: Krzysztof Zanussi

paragraphs: Krzysztof Pius Zanussi, (born 17 June 1939) is a Polish producer and movie director. He made over 100 Polish-language movies. His career has lasted for nearly 50 years.

paragraphs: Zanussi was born in Warsaw, Poland. He studied at the University of Warsaw.


title: Richard Sacher

paragraphs: Richard Sacher (1 September 1947 – 27 February 2014) was a Czech politician and civil servant. He was the Interior Minister for Czechoslovakia for a year. He served from 1989 through 1990. He was also a member of the federal assembly for two years. In 2000, Sacher ran for the senate, but lost the election.

paragraphs: Sacher died on 27 February 2014 in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 71.


title: Robby Müller

paragraphs: Robby Müller (4 April 1940 – 4 July 2018) was a Dutch cinematographer. He worked with director Wim Wenders. He was known for his works in "To Live and Die in LA", Sally Potter's "The Tango Lesson", "My Brother Tom", "Breaking the Waves" and "Dancer in the Dark".

paragraphs: Müller was born in Willemstad, Curaçao. He died on 4 July 2018 from vascular dementia in Amsterdam at the age of 78.


title: Wim Wenders

paragraphs: Ernst Wilhelm "Wim" Wenders (; born 14 August 1945) is a German movie director, playwright, author, and photographer. He is known for his works in "The State of Things", "Paris, Texas", "Faraway, So Close!", and "The Million Dollar Hotel".

paragraphs: Wenders was born on 14 August 1945 in Düsseldorf, Rhine Province, Germany.


title: Curtis McClarin

paragraphs: Curtis L. McClarin (December 3, 1969 – March 3, 2014) was an American actor. He had roles in movies, television shows and musical theater plays. He appeared in the movies "The Hard Way" (1991), "Fresh" (1994) and "The Happening" (2008), the television movie "Murder Without Motive: The Edmund Perry Story" about the death of Edmund Perry, and on Broadway in the Tony Award-nominated musical "Bring in 'da Noise, Bring in 'da Funk". He was born in the borough of Brooklyn, New York City, New York.

paragraphs: McClarin died in his sleep from a brain aneurysm on March 3, 2014 in his hometown of Brooklyn. He was 44 years old.