title: John Tucker Must Die

paragraphs: John Tucker Must Die is a 2006 American teen romantic comedy movie directed by Betty Thomas. The movie is about a trio of girls who plot to break the heart of manipulative basketball star John Tucker after they learn he has been secretly dating all three and pledging each is "the one". They recruit cute wallflower Kate in their scheme to publicly humiliate the main male lead. The movie made $68 million worldwide. It stars Jesse Metcalfe, Brittany Snow, Ashanti, Sophia Bush, Arielle Kebbel, Penn Badgley, Jenny McCarthy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Nyctimystes dux

paragraphs: Nyctimystes dux is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists have only seen it near Yuwong Village on the Huon Peninsula. Different scientists disagree about whether this frog should be in the genus "Litoria" or "Nyctimystes".

paragraphs: This frog has red eyes and pads, called nuptual pads, on its front feet.

paragraphs: Some scientists think that "Nyctimystes dux" is a separate species. Other scientists think it is the same species as "Litoria graminea".


title: Rancho Cordova, California

paragraphs: Rancho Cordova is a city in Sacramento County, California.


title: Kerman, California

paragraphs: Kerman is a city in Fresno County, California.


title: Nord, California

paragraphs: Nord is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.


title: Robinson Mill, California

paragraphs: Robinson Mill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.


title: Stirling City, California

paragraphs: Stirling City is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.


title: Thermalito, California

paragraphs: Thermalito is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.


title: Yankee Hill, California

paragraphs: Yankee Hill is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California.


title: Application layer gateway

paragraphs: An application layer gateway is a special firewall which does stateful packet inspection. Some protocols such as TFTP use ports chosen at random. An application layer gateway can strengthen such a system by only allowing communication on ports which are used by one of the sessions. Note that this setup is different from a proxy firewall (also called application layer firewall). Such a firewall will also look at the payload data being transmitted.


title: MacOS Big Sur

paragraphs: MacOS Big Sur (version 11.0) is the seventeenth major version of MacOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to macOS Catalina. MacOS Big Sur was announced at WWDC 2020 on June 3, 2020.


title: NGC 4589

paragraphs: NGC 4589 is an elliptical galaxy in the Draco constellation. It is about 108 million light-years away from Earth.


title: Raqqa Governorate

paragraphs: Raqqa Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Raqqa.


title: As-Suwayda Governorate

paragraphs: As-Suwayda or Al-Suwayda Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is al-Suwayda.


title: Daraa Governorate

paragraphs: Dara`a Governorate ( ) is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. Its capital is Daraa.


title: Malaysian Investment Development Authority

paragraphs: The Malaysian Industry Development Authority (MIDA) is the main government agency for improving the manufacturing and services sector in Malaysia and is listed under the Malaysia Industrial Development Authority Act. The authority assists companies that intend to invest in the industrial and services sector and facilitate the implementation of its projects. It includes the wide range of services that MIDA provides, in addition to providing information on investment opportunities, as well as facilitating companies looking for joint venture partners.


title: Nyctimystes eucavatus

paragraphs: Nyctimystes eucavatus is a tree frog from eastern Papua New Guinea. Scientists found it between 800 and 1200 meters above sea level in the eastern mountains.

paragraphs: This frog lays eggs that are about 2.2 mm long.


title: Hamilton, Georgia

paragraphs: Hamilton is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Harris County.


title: Ingrian language

paragraphs: Ingrian, also called Izhorian, is a Finnic language spoken in Ingria, Russia. It is almost extinct, as it only has about 142 native speakers left. Most of these are elderly. This has happened because many people who speak Finnish moved there, meaning most people in Ingria now speak Finnish.


title: Temple City, California

paragraphs: Temple City is a city in Los Angeles County, California. As of the 2010 census, 35,558 people lived in Temple City.


title: Anetz

paragraphs: Anetz is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vair-sur-Loire.


title: Ancenis

paragraphs: Ancenis () is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Ancenis-Saint-Géréon.


title: Sonni Hönscheid

paragraphs: Sonja "Sonni" Hönscheid (born 27 May 1981) is a German professional surfer. She is a three time champion in stand up paddling (SUP), and a twelve times German champion in surfing. She won the 2019 International Canoe Federation (ICF) Stand Up Paddling championship.

paragraphs: She won the Molokai 2 Oahu Paddleboard World Championships, in 2014, 2015 and 2016. She won the 2019 Carolina Cup.


title: Ancenis-Saint-Géréon

paragraphs: Ancenis-Saint-Géréon is a commune of 10,802 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former communes of Ancenis (the seat) and Saint-Géréon.


title: Arthon-en-Retz

paragraphs: Arthon-en-Retz is a former commune. It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Chaumes-en-Retz.


title: Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı

paragraphs: Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı (4 October 1910 Diyarbakır - 12 October 1956 Vienna) Turkish poet, writer and interpreter. He was the one of the important poet on Turkish Poetry on Republic era.


title: Ali Sami Yen

paragraphs: Ali Sami Yen (20 May 1888 – 29 July 1951) was a Turkish football player, coach and manager. He was the founder and first president of Galatasaray S.K.

paragraphs: When he was a student at Galatasaray High School, he and his colleagues decided to start a football club. On October 1905, they started Galatasaray S.K. and he became founding member number 1.


title: New and Renewable Energy Authority

paragraphs: New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA) is the government institution which is responsible for the promotion and development of renewable energy projects which include solar and wind energy in Egypt. The main role of the authority is providing research and development for new and renewable energy projects. NREA is affiliated with many energy projects which includes Zafarana wind farm the first wind farm in Egypt and Africa, Jabal al-Zeit wind farm, Benban solar park and others.

paragraphs: Recently, The Authority worked in a project (The Migratory Soaring Birds (MSB)) to protect the migrating birds with the ministry of environment. In 2020 the project awarded the International Energy Prize for saving millions of birds from death by colliding with wind turbines in Jabal al-Zeit wind farm north of Hurghada.


title: Dumat Al-Jandal Wind Farm

paragraphs: Dumat Al-Jandal Wind Farm is the first wind farm in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, located in Dumat Al-Jandal in the Al-Jouf region, northwest of Saudi Arabia, about 1046 km north of the capital Riyadh. The cost of the Dumat Al-Jandal wind power plant is $ 500 million, and after the construction works are completed, the station will be able to generate sustainable energy sufficient for about 70,000 housing units. The "Dumat Al-Jandal" project was chosen as the first wind energy project in Saudi Arabia, after studies showed a strong mixture of wind capabilities at the project site, so that the expected average production for the wind station is about 1.4 Terawatts.

paragraphs: The project was granted based on the standard cost of electricity, which equals 2.3 cents per kilowatt hour, which was a new record for a project of this kind in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Dumat Al-Jandal wind farm will provide electric power according to a 20-year energy purchase agreement with the Saudi Energy Purchase Company, a subsidiary of the Saudi Electricity Company, the agency responsible for generating and distributing energy in Saudi Arabia.

paragraphs: Dumat Al-Jandal wind farm project won the Best Renewable Project by Project Finance International (PFI) in the Middle East and Africa for the year 2019. After the project achievement of a new record of recording the lowest standard electricity generation rate of $ 0.0199 per kWh.

paragraphs: Work began on the farm in the middle of the calendar year 2019, and it is expected that the project will start generating energy in the last quarter of 2020, and work on the project will end in 2022.


title: Arizona (movie)

paragraphs: Arizona is a 1931 American romantic drama movie directed by George B. Seitz and was based on the play of the same name by Augustus Thomas. It stars John Wayne, Laura Le Plante, June Clyde, Forrest Stanley, Nina Quartero, Susan Fleming and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.


title: Two brothers islands

paragraphs: Al-Akhawayn Islands which means The two brothers island (Arabic: جزيرة الأخوين) sometimes called " The older brother and the younger brother islands" are one of the Red Sea islands. “Al-Akhawain” are located between Safaga and Al-Qusair, and it is one of the best coral and shark gatherings, and one of the best diving areas.

paragraphs: That islands were mentioned by the French marine scientist "Jacques Cousteau" in his book The Silent World, due to the nature of island which a unique scene of coral reefs and crystal clear waters, in addition to the wreckage of two sunken ships, Numidia and Aida, which made these two islands an attractive place for fans of underwater photography.

paragraphs: The waters around the island Characterized by the presence of whale shark (locally called "Bahloul") which is human friendly and facilitating taking photos with the divers.

paragraphs: The Red Sea Reserves Sector has issued guidelines to deal with the whale shark, including warnings against trying to touch, ride or chase the whale shark, as well as trying to change its movement path to allow the whale shark to move and act naturally, maintain a distance of at least 3 meters in-front of it , 4 meters behind it. the Red Sea Reserves prohibited also the use of a flash photography that annoys the shark.


title: Zkara

paragraphs: The Zkara, in the singular : Zakraoui or Zakri (in Arabic : الذكرة, in Berber : ⵉⵎⴰⵢⴻⵏ, in English : the masculines) are a tribe of Zenati Berber origin established in the northeast region of Morocco, in the eastern region, 25 km southwest of Oujda, in the Mestferki commune, not far from the closed border between Morocco and Algeria.


title: Aubrey de Grey

paragraphs: Aubrey David Nicholas Jasper de Grey (born 20 April 1963) is an English author. He is the Chief Science Officer of the SENS Research Foundation and VP of New Technology Discovery at AgeX Therapeutics, Inc.

paragraphs: De Grey was born and brought up in London, England.

paragraphs: De Grey thinks that it will be possible to stop aging. He thinks that the first human who will live more than 1,000 years was born.

paragraphs: De Grey is a cryonicist. He signed up with Alcor.


title: Bergen, Limburg

paragraphs: Bergen () is a municipality and a town in the southeastern Netherlands.


title: Guy Lutgen

paragraphs: Guy Lutgen (19 April 1936 – 26 July 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was a member of Christian Social Party. He was the Minister of Agriculture from 1988 to 1999. He was a Senator between 1977 to 1995. Lutgen was Mayor of Bastogne (1976–2000).


title: Francisco Frutos

paragraphs: Francisco "Paco" Frutos Gras (6 September 1939 – 26 July 2020) was a Spanish politician. From 1998 until 2009, he was the Secretary-General of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE). He was born in Calella, Spain.


title: Edmund Ansin

paragraphs: Edmund N. Ansin (March 9, 1936 – July 26, 2020) was an American billionaire. He was co-founder of Sunbeam Television. Ansin was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. In March 2014, his net worth was $1.4 billion.

paragraphs: Ansin died on July 26, 2020 in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 84.


title: Summerfest

paragraphs: Summerfest is an annual music festival held in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was first held in 1968. Summerfest is located at Henry Maier Festival Park. Summerfest has about 800,000 people come each year. It calls itself "The World's Largest Music Festival". The title was verified by the Guinness World Records in 1999.


title: Eddie Shack

paragraphs: Edward Steven Phillip Shack (February 11, 1937 – July 25, 2020), also known by his nicknames "The Entertainer" and "The Nose", was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played for six National Hockey League (NHL) teams from 1959 to 1975. He spent eight and a half seasons of his career with the Toronto Maple Leafs, with whom he won the Stanley Cup in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1967.

paragraphs: He also played for the New York Rangers, Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, Buffalo Sabres and the Pittsburgh Penguins. Shack was born in Greater Sudbury, Ontario.

paragraphs: Shack died on July 25, 2020 from throat cancer at a hospital in Toronto at the age of 83.


title: Janell Smith

paragraphs: Linda Janell Carson ( Smith, May 3, 1947 – July 25, 2020) was an American sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics. She was born in Killeen, Texas.

paragraphs: Smith died of cancer on July 25, 2020 at the age of 73.


title: Noel Jenke

paragraphs: Noel Charles Jenke (December 17, 1946 – July 23, 2020) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played for three different teams during the 1971 through 1974 seasons. The teams were the Minnesota Vikings, Atlanta Falcons and the Green Bay Packers. Before playing professional football, Jenke was a minor league baseball player in the Boston Red Sox organization.

paragraphs: Jenke was born in Owatonna, Minnesota. He died on July 23, 2020 from surgery-related problems in Minneapolis at the age of 73.


title: Wouter Snijders

paragraphs: Wouter Snijders (26 May 1928 – 21 July 2020) was a Dutch judge and legal scholar. He was justice on the Supreme Court of the Netherlands between 1970 and 1986 and was vice president from 1986 to 1998. He was born in Hilversum, Netherlands.

paragraphs: Snijders died on 21 July 2020 in The Hague, aged 92.


title: Supreme Court of the Netherlands

paragraphs: The Supreme Court of the Netherlands ( or simply "Hoge Raad"), officially the High Council of the Netherlands, is the final court of appeal in civil, criminal and tax cases in the Netherlands. It was created on 1 October 1838 and is located in The Hague.

paragraphs: The Supreme Court is made up of 36 judges: a president, six vice presidents, twenty-five justices (', literally "Lords of the Council") and four justices extraordinary (').

paragraphs: All judges are appointed for life, until they retire.


title: Ejike Obumneme Aghanya

paragraphs: Ejike Ebenezer Obumneme Aghanya (27 November 1932 – 3 July 2020) was a Nigerian military officer and electrical engineer. He was in the Nigerian Army and the Biafran Armed Forces, retiring as a Colonel.

paragraphs: He was accused of being part of the 1966 Nigerian coup d'état. He was arrested and imprisoned without trial until the outbreak of the Nigerian Civil War where he worked in key jobs in the Biafran Armed Forces. He was the head of the Biafran Agency for Research and Production (RAP).

paragraphs: Later he was the Chief of Staff of the Biafran Organisation of Freedom Fighters (BOFF) which was the guerrilla warfare and special operations arm of the Biafran Armed Forces.

paragraphs: He also was Battalion Commander, 44th Electrical and Mechanical Engineer Battalion Biafran Army and later Brigade Commander of the 58th Brigade of 12th Infantry Division Biafran Army during the war.

paragraphs: Aghanya died on 3 July 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 87.


title: Nagindas Sanghavi

paragraphs: Nagindas Sanghavi (10 March 1920 ― 12 July 2020) was an Indian political professor, author and columnist. His works were written in English, Hindi and Gujarati. He received Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour in 2019.

paragraphs: Sanghavi started his teaching career at Bhavan's College, Andheri in 1951. He later moved to Ruparel College, Mahim and Mithibai College, Vile Parle teaching political science. He retired in 1980.

paragraphs: Sanghavi died on 12 July 2020 at the age of 100.


title: Chaumes-en-Retz

paragraphs: Chaumes-en-Retz is a commune of 6,759 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 from the former communes of Arthon-en-Retz (the seat) and Chéméré.


title: Divatte-sur-Loire

paragraphs: Divatte-sur-Loire () is a commune of 6,844 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 from the former communes of La Chapelle-Basse-Mer (the seat) and Barbechat.


title: Vallons-de-l'Erdre

paragraphs: Vallons-de-l'Erdre is a commune of 6,556 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2018 from the former communes of Saint-Mars-la-Jaille (the seat), Bonnœuvre, Freigné (part of the department of Maine-et-Loire before 2018), Maumusson, Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes and Vritz.


title: Loireauxence

paragraphs: Loireauxence is a commune of 7,522 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 from the former communes of Varades (the seat), Belligné, La Chapelle-Saint-Sauveur and La Rouxière.


title: Courbevoie

paragraphs: Courbevoie is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 81,719 people lived there.


title: Fontenay-aux-Roses

paragraphs: Fontenay-aux-Roses is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 24,564 people lived there.


title: Garches

paragraphs: Garches is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 17,869 people lived there.


title: Levallois-Perret

paragraphs: Levallois-Perret is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 64,379 people lived there.


title: Marnes-la-Coquette

paragraphs: Marnes-la-Coquette is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 1,810 people lived there.


title: Montrouge

paragraphs: Montrouge is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 50,260 people lived there.


title: Le Plessis-Robinson

paragraphs: Le Plessis-Robinson is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 29,100 people lived there.


title: Puteaux

paragraphs: Puteaux is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 44,645 people lived there.


title: Rueil-Malmaison

paragraphs: Rueil-Malmaison is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 78,152 people lived there.


title: Saint-Cloud

paragraphs: Saint-Cloud is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 29,973 people lived there.


title: Sarcelles

paragraphs: Sarcelles is a commune. It is found in the Val-d'Oise department in France.


title: Penmarch

paragraphs: Penmarch () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Peumerit

paragraphs: Peumerit () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plabennec

paragraphs: Plabennec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Pleyben

paragraphs: Pleyben () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Pleyber-Christ

paragraphs: Pleyber-Christ () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plobannalec-Lesconil

paragraphs: Plobannalec-Lesconil () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Ploéven

paragraphs: Ploéven () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plogastel-Saint-Germain

paragraphs: Plogastel-Saint-Germain () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plogoff

paragraphs: Plogoff () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plogonnec

paragraphs: Plogonnec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plomelin

paragraphs: Plomelin () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plomeur

paragraphs: Plomeur () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plomodiern

paragraphs: Plomodiern () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plonéis

paragraphs: Plonéis () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Plonéour-Lanvern

paragraphs: Plonéour-Lanvern () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Bettembourg

paragraphs: Bettembourg ( ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Political freedom

paragraphs: There are different ideas of freedom. In terms of poltics, there are large movements:


title: Frisange

paragraphs: Frisange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Kayl

paragraphs: Kayl () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Leudelange

paragraphs: Leudelange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Mondercange

paragraphs: Mondercange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Pétange

paragraphs: Pétange ( ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Reckange-sur-Mess

paragraphs: Reckange-sur-Mess (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Roeser

paragraphs: Roeser () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Sanem

paragraphs: Sanem (, , ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Schifflange

paragraphs: Schifflange (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.


title: Colmar-Berg

paragraphs: Colmar-Berg (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.


title: Kaironk big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The Kaironk big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes foricula") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.

paragraphs: The adult male frog is 4.0 cm long and the adult female is 5.0 cm long. This frog is bright green and sometimes has white spots. It has a white or yellow belly. The veins in its eyes are gold in color. It lives in forests near small streams where the water flows quickly. Scientists found it between 1000 and 2000 meters above sea level.

paragraphs: In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called "gojmay".


title: Fischbach, Luxembourg

paragraphs: Fischbach () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.


title: Heffingen

paragraphs: Heffingen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.


title: Larochette

paragraphs: Larochette (, ) is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.


title: Lintgen

paragraphs: Lintgen () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.


title: Lorentzweiler

paragraphs: Lorentzweiler () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.


title: Nommern

paragraphs: Nommern () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Mersch.


title: Tuntange

paragraphs: Tuntange (, ) is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Mersch.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2018, the commune was merged with Boevange-sur-Attert to form the new commune of Helperknapp.


title: Munshausen

paragraphs: Munshausen () is a former commune in Luxembourg. It was part of the canton of Clervaux.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2012, the commune was merged with Heinerscheid to form the commune of Clervaux.


title: Plonévez-du-Faou

paragraphs: Plonévez-du-Faou () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


title: Smile (Katy Perry album)

paragraphs: Smile is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Katy Perry. It will be released on August 28, 2020. It was originally planned for released on August 14, but Perry announced that production delays pushed the album back two weeks.

paragraphs: The previously-released singles "Never Really Over" and "Harleys in Hawaii" are included on the album.


title: Northern New Guinea tree frog

paragraphs: The Northern New Guinea tree frog ("Nytimystes gramineus") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.

paragraphs: This is a canopy-dwelling frog, meaning it lives high in the branches of the trees where the leaves grow. For a while, scientists thought "Litoria dux" was a different species, but some scientists now think "Litoria dux" is part of "Litoria graminea".


title: Montgueux

paragraphs: Montgueux is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Montiéramey

paragraphs: Montiéramey is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Montier-en-l'Isle

paragraphs: Montier-en-l'Isle is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Montigny-les-Monts

paragraphs: Montigny-les-Monts is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Montmartin-le-Haut

paragraphs: Montmartin-le-Haut is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Montmorency-Beaufort

paragraphs: Montmorency-Beaufort is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Montpothier

paragraphs: Montpothier is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Montreuil-sur-Barse

paragraphs: Montreuil-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine

paragraphs: Sceaux is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 19,344 people lived there.


title: Nort-sur-Erdre

paragraphs: Nort-sur-Erdre is a commune of 8,763 people (2017). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.


title: Bart on the Road

paragraphs: "Bart on the Road" is the 20th episode of the 7th season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on television on March 31, 1996. In the episode, Bart gets a fake driver's license and takes his friends to Knoxville, Tennessee. However, Bart's car gets destroyed and Homer must use a courier to get Bart and his friends back to Springfield.

paragraphs: The episode makes references to the movie "Naked Lunch", singer Andy Williams, and the "Look" magazine.

paragraphs: Principal Skinner closes the Springfield Elementary School and tells his students to go to work with your parents. Bart wants to stay at home with Marge, but he is told that housecleaning is not a real job. Instead, Bart goes to Patty and Selma's job at the DMV (department of motor vehicles). Lisa goes to Homer's job at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. Bart makes a fake driver's license at the DMV and rents a car with Nelson, Milhouse, and Martin.

paragraphs: Bart and his friends tell their parents that they are going to Canada for a grammar competition. They instead use the rented car for a road trip to the 1982 World's Fair at Knoxville, Tennessee. However, the world fair happened 14 years ago and only a wig shop is still there. They all buy wigs and Martin uses the last money they have on a doll of Al Gore. Nelson knocks down the Sunsphere, which destroys their car. They are left being stuck in Knoxville.

paragraphs: Lisa uses her time during spring break at the power plant. Bart places a collect call on Lisa to help him and his friends return home without having Homer and Marge know. Bart becomes a courier but does not get enough money to go home. Principal Skinner sees Bart in Hong Kong while being a courier. Lisa makes Homer promise that he will not get angry about Bart, so she tells Homer where Bart is. Homer orders a new console for the power plant from Oak Ridge so Bart can get home. He gets it shipped near Knoxville, where Bart is still a courier. Nelson, Milhouse, and Martin hide in a crate.

paragraphs: Marge does not know about any of this and gets confused when she gets phone calls on what Bart has done.

paragraphs: John Thorpe of "Central Michigan Life" called it the 8th best episode of "The Simpsons". Jennifer Malkowski of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of B+ and thought that the best part of the episode was Patty and Selma telling Bart about their job, saying "Somedays we don't let the line move at all. We call those weekdays." Robert Canning of IGN calls the episode "outstanding" and says that "it's the way everything comes together that really makes it memorable." Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide said that he loved the children at their parents' jobs and said "when they head out of town, the fun continues."


title: Historic counties of Wales

paragraphs: The thirteen historic counties of Wales have been used for many purposes for hundreds of years. Today, the counties are different, and there are now 22 principal areas instead. Some of the names of the old counties are used in the principal areas. The historic counties can also be called "ancient counties".


title: Katyń (movie)

paragraphs: Katyń is a 2007 Polish movie about the 1940 Katyn massacre. It was directed by Andrzej Wajda.


title: Magda Kósáné Kovács

paragraphs: Magda Kósáné Kovács (November 4, 1940 – July 27, 2020) was a Hungarian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Hungarian Socialist Party, part of the Party of European Socialists from 2004 to 2009. She joined Democratic Coalition in 2011.

paragraphs: Kósáné Kovács died in Budapest on July 27, 2020 at the age of 79.


title: Primal Scream

paragraphs: Primal Scream are a Scottish rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie.

paragraphs: The band's current band members are Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Martin Duffy (keyboards), Simone Butler (bass), and Darrin Mooney (drums).

paragraphs: Primal Scream had been performing live from 1982 to 1984, but their career did not take off until Gillespie left his position as drummer of The Jesus and Mary Chain.

paragraphs: The band were a key part of the mid-1980s indie pop scene. They later made psychedelic and garage rock music, before using a dance music element to their sound with their 1991 album "Screamadelica". Their latest album "Chaosmosis" was released on 18 March 2016.


title: William Hill (Hong Kong athlete)

paragraphs: William Hill (11 June 1945 – 27 July 2020) was a Hong Kong sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 and 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics.


title: Chris Needs

paragraphs: Christopher Needs, MBE (12 March 1954 – 26 July 2020) was a Welsh radio broadcaster. Needs was best known as a regular evening and daytime presenter on BBC Radio Wales. He was born in Cwmafan, Neath Port Talbot.

paragraphs: Needs died on 26 July 2020 from heart disease, aged 66.


title: Alain Cacheux

paragraphs: Alain Cacheux (November 15, 1947 – July 26, 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1997 to 2002 and again from 2007 to 2012. He represented the Nord department. He was a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.

paragraphs: Cacheux died of a heart attack on July 26, 2020 at the age of 72.


title: Rafael Barraza Sánchez

paragraphs: Rafael Barraza Sánchez (24 October 1928 – 26 July 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1951. He was titular bishop of "Drivastum" and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Durango, Mexico, from 1979 to 1981. He then was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mazatlán, Mexico, from 1981 to 2005.

paragraphs: Barraza Sánchez died on 26 July 2020, aged 91.


title: Jim Abbott (Canadian politician)

paragraphs: The Honourable James Abbott, (August 18, 1942 – July 26, 2020) was a Canadian politician. He was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. Abbott was a member of the Reform Party from 1993 to 2000 and a member of the Canadian Alliance from 2000 to 2004.

paragraphs: Before retiring, Abbott was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for International Cooperation (Canada). On October 15, 2007, he was sworn in as a member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.

paragraphs: Abbott died on July 26, 2020, at the age of 77.


title: Kansai Yamamoto

paragraphs: In 1971, he opened his own company, Yamamoto Kansai Company, Ltd., Tokyo. His first collection debuted the same year in London and the United States at Hess's Department Store in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: Kansai became well known for creating stage costumes for David Bowie, mainly during his Ziggy Stardust Tour.

paragraphs: Yamamoto died on 21 July 2020 from acute myeloid leukemia at the age of 76.


title: Brad Watson

paragraphs: Wilton Brad Watson (July 24, 1955July 8, 2020) was an American author and academic. He was a professor at the University of Wyoming until his death. Watson published four books, two novels and two collections of short stories. He was born in Meridian, Mississippi. Watson's 2002 novel "The Heaven of Mercury" was a finalist for the National Book Award. In 2013, Watson received the Award in Letters from The American Academy of Arts and Letters.

paragraphs: Watson died on July 8, 2020, at his home in Laramie, Wyoming from heart failure, aged 64.


title: W. C. Handy

paragraphs: William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was an American composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues. Handy was one of the most important songwriters in the United States. He was known as one of the first singers to publish music American blues music.


title: To Each His Own (movie)

paragraphs: To Each His Own is a 1946 American drama romance movie directed by Mitchell Leisen and starring Olivia de Havilland. The screenplay was written by Charles Brackett and Jacques Théry. The movie is about a young woman who gives birth to a child out of wedlock and has to give him up.

paragraphs: De Havilland won the Academy Award for Best Actress. Brackett was nominated for Best Writing, Original Story. The title song became a hit.


title: ITZY

paragraphs: On February, ITZY released their debut single album, "IT'z Different," and the music video for its lead single "DALLA DALLA".

paragraphs: On July, ITZY released an EP, "IT'z ICY," along with the music video for its lead single "ICY".

paragraphs: On March, ITZY released their EP, "IT'z ME", and the music video for its lead single "WANNABE". On August, ITZY released their EP, "Not Shy," as well as the music video for the lead single "Not Shy".

paragraphs: ITZY received their first music show win on "M Countdown" and have achieved several Best New Female Artist awards, including the 2019 Melon Music Awards and the 2019 Mnet Asian Music Awards.


title: Confirm or Deny

paragraphs: Confirm or Deny is a 1941 American World War II drama movie directed by Archie Mayo and Fritz Lang (uncredited). It stars Don Ameche, Joan Bennett, Roddy McDowall, Raymond Walburn, John Loder, Arthur Shields, Queenie Leonard and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Montsuzain

paragraphs: Montsuzain is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Morembert

paragraphs: Morembert is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Morvilliers, Aube

paragraphs: Morvilliers is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: La Motte-Tilly

paragraphs: La Motte-Tilly is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Moussey, Aube

paragraphs: Moussey is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mussy-sur-Seine

paragraphs: Mussy-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Neuville-sur-Seine

paragraphs: Neuville-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Neuville-sur-Vanne

paragraphs: Neuville-sur-Vanne is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Joel Courtney

paragraphs: Joel Courtney (born January 31, 1996) is an American actor known for his role as Joe Lamb in the 2011 movie "Super 8". He also played the lead role of Peter Moore on The CW's series "The Messengers".


title: Noë-les-Mallets

paragraphs: Noë-les-Mallets is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Jacob Elordi

paragraphs: Jacob Elordi (born 26 June 1997) is an Australian actor. He played the role of Noah Flynn in "The Kissing Booth" movie series"." In 2019, Elordi began playing Nate Jacobs in the HBO television series "Euphoria".


title: Les Noës-près-Troyes

paragraphs: Les Noës-près-Troyes is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Maisie Richardson-Sellers

paragraphs: Maisie Richardson-Sellers is a British actress. She is known for her recurring role as Eva Sinclair on The CW series "The Originals".

paragraphs: She also starred as King Saul of Israel's daughter Michal in the ABC Biblical series "Of Kings and Prophets" and as Amaya Jiwe / Vixen and Charlie on The CW superhero series "Legends of Tomorrow".


title: Zhuang

paragraphs: The Zhuang people (; ) are a Kra-Dai speaking ethnic group who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. Some also live in the Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan provinces. They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. With the Buyi, Tay–Nùng, and other northern Tai speakers, they are sometimes known as the Rau or Rao. Their population, estimated at 18 million people, makes them the largest minority in China.

paragraphs: A Senior City Police Officer Pursues His Roots In China, By Marvine Howe, New York Times, November 14, 1985.


title: Henry Leavenworth

paragraphs: Henry Leavenworth (December 10, 1783 – July 21, 1834) was an American soldier. He was active in the War of 1812 and early military actions against the Plains Indians. He created Fort Leavenworth in Kansas. Leavenworth, Kansas, Leavenworth County, Kansas, and the Leavenworth Penitentiary are named after him.


title: Ojibwe

paragraphs: The Ojibwe, Ojibwa, Chippewa, or Saulteaux are an Anishinaabe people of Canada and the United States. They are one of the biggest indigenous peoples north of the Rio Grande. In Canada, they are the second-biggest First Nations group. The only group bigger are the Cree. In the United States, they have the fifth-biggest number of people among Native American peoples. The only groups bigger are the Navajo, Cherokee, Choctaw and Sioux.

paragraphs: most of the Ojibwe people live in the United States. There are 77,940 mainline Ojibwe; 76,760 Saulteaux; and 8,770 Mississauga, organized in 125 bands. They live from western Quebec to eastern British Columbia. , the US census says that there are 170,742 Ojibwe people.


title: Squatting

paragraphs: Squatting is when someone starts living on empty land or in an empty building (usually a residential building) which the squatter does not own, rent or have permission to use. Author Robert Neuwirth suggested in 2004 that there were one billion squatters in the world.

paragraphs: Most squatting is residential. Squatting usually happens when a poor and homeless population sees old property or land.

paragraphs: In the United States, squatting laws are different from state to state and city to city. For the most part, it is not tolerated for long, especially in cities.

paragraphs: Community organizations have helped the homeless to take over empty buildings. It is done not only to change the building to be a place to live but also a part of bigger campaign to let people know about inequality in housing. They also do it to help get change in housing and land issues.


title: Olof Thunberg

paragraphs: Fritz-Olof Thunberg (21 May 1925 – 24 February 2020) was a Swedish actor and director. He was known for his deep voice and for his radio horror programs such as "Mannen i svart" ("The Men in Black"). He was also known as the voice of Bamse and Agaton Sax in children's movies and recordings. He also dubbed many Disney movies to Swedish.

paragraphs: His granddaughter is environmentalist youth activist Greta Thunberg.

paragraphs: Thunberg died on 24 February 2020 at his home in Nacka, Sweden at the age of 94.


title: Harry Joseph Flynn

paragraphs: Harry Joseph Flynn (May 2, 1933 – September 22, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop Emeritus of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis from September 8, 1995 to May 2, 2008, when his resignation was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI. He was born in Schenectady, New York.

paragraphs: Flynn died on September 22, 2019 from bone cancer in Saint Paul, Minnesota at the age of 86.


title: J. Michael Mendel

paragraphs: J. Michael "Mike" Mendel (September 24, 1964 – September 22, 2019) was an American television producer. He was a four-time Emmy Award winner for his works on "The Simpsons" and "Rick and Morty". He also produced "The PJs", "The Oblongs", "Drawn Together", "Sit Down, Shut Up", and "Napoleon Dynamite".

paragraphs: Mendel died suddenly on September 22, 2019 in Los Angeles, two days before his 55th birthday.


title: Al Alvarez

paragraphs: Alfred Alvarez (5 August 1929 – 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, essayist and critic. He published under the name A. Alvarez and Al Alvarez. He was best known for his 1962 poetry anthology "The New Poetry".

paragraphs: Alvarez died of pneumonia on 23 September 2019 in London at the age of 90.


title: Lennie Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann

paragraphs: Leonard Hubert "Lennie" Hoffmann, Baron Hoffmann, PC, GBS (born 8 May 1934) is a retired senior South African-British judge. He was a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary from 1995 to 2009.


title: Donald Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead

paragraphs: Donald James Nicholls, Baron Nicholls of Birkenhead, PC (born 25 January 1933), is a British lawyer. He was a Law Lord (Lord of Appeal in Ordinary). From 1998 to 2004, he was a Non-Permanent Judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal.

paragraphs: He retired from the membership of the House of Lords on 3 April 2017.


title: David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead

paragraphs: James Arthur David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead, (born 27 June 1938) is a retired Scottish judge. He was the first Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2009 until his retirement in 2013. He was on the Second Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.

paragraphs: In 2015, he became the Convenor of the Crossbench peers in the House of Lords.


title: Brenda Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond

paragraphs: Brenda Marjorie Hale, Baroness Hale of Richmond , known as Lady Hale (born 31 January 1945), is a British judge. She was President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 to 2020.

paragraphs: In 2004, she joined the House of Lords as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary. She is the only woman to have been appointed to this position.


title: Curt Wittlin

paragraphs: Curt Wittlin (13 April 1941 – 23 September 2019) was a Swiss philologist. He was an expert of medieval Catalan language and literature. In 1997 he became a member of the Institute of Catalan Studies and from 1990 to 1993 he was president of the North American Catalan Society.

paragraphs: Wittlin was born in Basel, Switzerland. He died on 23 September 2019 in Tortosa, Spain at the age of 78.


title: Toxic metals

paragraphs: Many metals, particularly heavy metals are toxic, but some heavy metals are essential, and some, such as bismuth, have a low toxicity. Most often the definition of toxic metals includes at least cadmium, manganese, lead, mercuryand the radioactive metals.These are quite harmful and hazardous.

paragraphs: The main threats to human health from heavy metals are associated with exposure to lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic. These metals have been extensively studied and their effects on human health regularly reviewed by international bodies such as the WHO. Heavy metals have been used by humans for thousands of years.

paragraphs: Heavy metal poisoning is the accumulation of heavy metals, in toxic amounts, in the soft tissues of the body. ... The heavy metals most commonly associated with poisoning of humans are lead, mercury, arsenic and cadmium.

paragraphs: How do you know if you have heavy metals in your body?


title: Nash, North Dakota

paragraphs: Nash is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Walsh County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 32 at the 2010 census. It was founded in 1890.


title: Phil Hardberger

paragraphs: Phillip Duane Hardberger (born July 27, 1934) is an American politician, lawyer, and jurist. He was Mayor of San Antonio, Texas from 2005 through 2009. He is a Democrat, but he was elected on a non-partisan ballot.


title: Ron Nirenberg

paragraphs: Ronald Adrian Nirenberg (born April 11, 1977) is an American politician. He is the Mayor of San Antonio, Texas since 2017. He was a member of the San Antonio City Council for District 8 for two terms. He was sworn into office on June 21, 2017.


title: Red Bay Castle

paragraphs: Red Bay Castle () is located in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, on a piece of land projecting into the sea north of Glenariff located on the road to Cushendall.

paragraphs: It was built by the Bissett family in the 13th century on the site of an earlier motte-and-bailey outpost of the Kingdom of Dál Riata. The Bissett family were stripped of their lands in Scotland and fled for their lives to Ireland after Walter de Bisset was accused of the murder of Patrick, Earl of Atholl, at Haddington, East Lothian in 1242. King Henry III of England granted Bisset large possessions in the Barony of Glenarm, Ireland.

paragraphs: John Mor MacDonald 1st of Dunnyveg married Margery Bissett of the Glens of Antrim, and acquired as a result the castle of Red Bay. His descendants known as the MacDonnells of Antrim extended and rebuilt the castle in the 16th century. In 1565, the castle was burned to the ground by Shane O'Neill, chief of the O'Neills of Tyrone; it was rebuilt by Sorley Boy MacDonnell, however later fell into disrepair.

paragraphs: In 1604 the castle was restored and was later destroyed by Oliver Cromwell in 1652 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.


title: The Bronx (band)

paragraphs: The Bronx is an American punk rock band from Los Angeles, California. It was created in 2002. The band's current line-up is vocalist Matt Caughthran, guitarists Joby J. Ford and Ken Horne, bass guitarist Brad Magers, and drummer Joey Castillo. The band have released five studio albums. They have also also released three more albums of mariachi music under the moniker of Mariachi El Bronx.

paragraphs: The original group of The Bronx consisted of Caughthran, Ford, bassist James Tweedy, and drummer Jorma Vik.


title: Cheseaux-Noréaz

paragraphs: Cheseaux-Noréaz is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Juriens

paragraphs: Juriens is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Australia (continent)

paragraphs: The continent of Australia consists of the land masses which sit on Australia's continental plate. This includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea. It is Situated in the geographical region of Oceania.

paragraphs: The continent is sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul, Australinea or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia.


title: Elaine Feinstein

paragraphs: Elaine Feinstein (born as Elaine Coolin; 24 October 1930 – 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, short-story writer, playwright, biographer and translator. She was born in Bootle, Lancashire.

paragraphs: She wrote 14 novels, many radio plays, television dramas and five biographies, including "A Captive Lion: the Life of Marina Tsvetaeva" (1987) and "Pushkin" (1998). "Ted Hughes: The Life of a Poet" (2001) was shortlisted for the biennial Marsh Biography Prize.

paragraphs: Feinstein died on 23 September 2019 at the age of 88.


title: Cronay

paragraphs: Cronay is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Lone Wolf, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Lone Wolf is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Battle of Marais des Cygnes

paragraphs: The Battle of Marais des Cygnes was a battle during Price's Missouri Raid in the American Civil War. It happened on October 25, 1864, in Linn County, Kansas. It is also called the Battle of Osage, or the Battle of Trading Post. It was the first of three related actions on the same day. All three of those actions involved elements of Major General Sterling Price's Confederate Army of Missouri, and the Union's Provisional Cavalry Division commanded by Major General Alfred Pleasonton.


title: Thomas Ewing Jr.

paragraphs: Thomas Ewing Jr. (August 7, 1829 – January 21, 1896) was an attorney, the first chief justice of Kansas and leading free state advocate, Union Army general during the American Civil War, and two-term United States Congressman from Ohio, 1877–1881. He barely lost the 1880 campaign for Ohio Governor.

paragraphs: Ewing was responsible for General Order № 11. The Order was issued in response to William Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas, where 450 raiders shot and killed 150 men and boys.


title: Column (periodical)

paragraphs: A column is a recurring article in a newspaper, magazine or other publication. It is where a writer writes their own opinion in few columns given to them by the newspaper organization. Columns are written by columnists.


title: Advice column

paragraphs: An advice column is a column in a question and answer format. Usually, a reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question. The media outlet gives an answer or response. The responses are written by an advice columnist. An advice columnist is someone who gives advice to people who send in problems to the media outlet.

paragraphs: "The Athenian Mercury" had the first known advice column in 1690.


title: District of Louisiana

paragraphs: The District of Louisiana, or Louisiana District, was an official, temporary, United States government designation for the part of the Louisiana Purchase that had not been organized into the Orleans Territory. It officially existed from March 10, 1804, until July 4, 1805, when it was incorporated as the Louisiana Territory.

paragraphs: On March 3, 1805, Congress passed a bill that organized the District of Louisiana into the Louisiana Territory. It started on July 4, 1805. The territorial government was organized in a way similar to the Indiana Territory.


title: Concise

paragraphs: Concise is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Corcelles-sur-Chavornay

paragraphs: Corcelles-sur-Chavornay was a municipality of the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the municipalities of Corcelles-sur-Chavornay and Essert-Pittet joined together to become the municipality of Chavornay.


title: Essert-Pittet

paragraphs: Essert-Pittet is a former municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Essert-Pittet and Corcelles-sur-Chavornay merged into the municipality of Chavornay.


title: Cuarny

paragraphs: Cuarny is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Federal Emergency Relief Administration

paragraphs: The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was the name given by the Roosevelt Administration to the Emergency Relief Administration (ERA). President Franklin Delano Roosevelt had created it in 1933. FERA was created from the Federal Emergency Relief Act. In 1935, it was replaced by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

paragraphs: From May 1933 until December 1935, FERA gave states and cities $3.1 billion (the equivalent of $55.4 billion in 2017). FERA provided work for over 20 million people and developed facilities on public lands across the country.


title: Agricultural Adjustment Act

paragraphs: The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a United States federal law of the New Deal era. it was designed to raise agricultural prices by having fewer surpluses. The Government bought livestock to kill, and they paid farmers subsidies not to plant on part of their land. The money for these subsidies was generated through a tax on companies which processed farm products. The Act created a new agency, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, to oversee the distribution of the subsidies.


title: Croy, Switzerland

paragraphs: Croy is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Démoret

paragraphs: Démoret is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Donneloye

paragraphs: Donneloye is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 11 March 2007, the community decided to merge their municipality with those of the neighbouring Gossens and Mézery-près-Donneloye municipalities, with effect from 1 January 2008. On 1 January 2012 the former municipality of Prahins merged into Donneloye.


title: Black bean

paragraphs: Black bean may refer to a number of edible seeds:


title: Jackie Speier

paragraphs: Karen Lorraine Jacqueline "Jackie" Speier (born May 14, 1950) is an American politician. She is a United States Representative for the California 14th congressional district.

paragraphs: Speier is a former member of the California State Senate. She was elected to that office on April 8, 2008. She represented parts of San Francisco and San Mateo counties.

paragraphs: Speier was shot five times in 1978 while she worked with Leo Ryan. Unfortunately, Ryan was killed; this was during the Jonestown massacre.

paragraphs: Speier ran in the Democratic primary for the Lieutenant Governor of California against the insurance commissioner John Garamendi. However, the latter won the race. Garamendi got 42.5% of the vote. Speier got 39.7% of the vote.

paragraphs: Speier supports abortion, same sex marriage and LGBT rights. She is a member of the United States Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Speier endorsed Hillary Clinton for President of the United States.

paragraphs: Speier was born in San Francisco, California.


title: Kaskaskia

paragraphs: The Kaskaskia were one of the Native American tribes of the Northeastern Woodlands. They were one of about a dozen cognate tribes that made up the Illiniwek Confederation (also called the Illinois Confederation). They mostly lived in the Great Lakes region. Their first contact with Europeans happened in 1667 near present-day Green Bay, Wisconsin at a Jesuit mission station.

paragraphs: The descendants of the Kaskaskia, along with the Wea and Piankeshaw, are in the Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. That means they are a federally recognized tribe in Oklahoma.


title: Otoe

paragraphs: The Otoe (Chiwere: "Jiwére") are a Native American people of the Midwestern United States. The Otoe language, Chiwere, is part of the Siouan family, and it is related to that of the Iowa and Missouri tribes.

paragraphs: Historically, the Otoe Tribe lived as a semi-nomadic people on the Central Plains along the bank of the Missouri River in Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa and Missouri. They lived in elm-bark houses while they farmed. They used tipis when they traveled, like many other Plains tribes. They often left their villages to hunt buffalo.


title: Kickapoo people

paragraphs: The Kickapoo People (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe. "Anishinaabeg" say the name "Kickapoo" ("Giiwigaabaw" in the Anishinaabe language and its Kickapoo cognate "Kiwikapawa") means "Stands here and there." This may have referred to the tribe often moving around. The name can also mean "wanderer".

paragraphs: There are three federally recognized Kickapoo tribes in the United States: Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas, the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas. The Oklahoma and Texas bands are politically linked with each other. The Kickapoo in Kansas came from them being moved from southern Missouri in 1832 as a land exchange from their reservation there. Around 3,000 people are tribal members.


title: Sauk people

paragraphs: The Sac or Sauk are a group of Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands culture group. They lived mostly in the region of what is now Green Bay, Wisconsin. This was when they were first met by the French in 1667.

paragraphs: They have three federally recognized tribes, together with the Meskwaki (Fox), in Iowa, Oklahoma and Kansas.


title: Piankeshaw

paragraphs: The Piankeshaw, Piankashaw or Pianguichia Indigenous Peoples are Native Americans and members of the Miami Indians. They lived away from the rest of the Miami nation, therefore they were known as Peeyankihšiaki ("splitting off" from the others, Sing.: "Peeyankihšia" - "Piankeshaw Person"). They live in an area that now includes western Indiana and Ohio. They are closely allied with the Wea Indians. Piankeshaw villages have been found along the White River in central Indiana, and along the Vermilion River in Illinois, near Ouiatenon. The Piankashaw were living along the Vermilion river in 1743.


title: Bertha Holt

paragraphs: Berta Marian Holt (February 5, 1904 - July 24, 2000) was the founder of the Holt International Children's Services. She created the organization around 1956.

paragraphs: Holt was known as Grandma Holt. She was active in the agency until her very dying day.

paragraphs: Holt was born in Des Moines, Iowa. She died after having a stroke at age 96 in Creswell, Oregon.


title: Ingrid Aune

paragraphs: Ingrid Johansen Aune (Stavanger, October 19, 1985-Namsos, August 1, 2019) was a Norwegian politician and politologist, mayor of the city of Malvik since 2015. She earned a degree in International Relations and Economics from the University of Oslo in 2010, later completing her studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, United States.

paragraphs: She died on August 1, 2019 in a boat accident on the outskirts of Namsos. She was 33 years old.


title: Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková

paragraphs: Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková (born January 9 1961, Prague) is a Czech theatre and film actress and teacher.

paragraphs: Martina Gasparovič Bezoušková was born in Prague, Malá Strana, into an artistic family of the painter Ema Blažková (1924–2003) and Martin Gasparovič (1923–1989) as one of four children: sister Jana (* 1951), brother Lukáš (* 1953) and brother Marek (* 1954). From pre-school age, she devoted herself to classical ballet in the Ballet Preparatory School of the National Theater, tap dance, and she sang in the Czech Radio Children's Choir. Later she competed in ballroom dancing.

paragraphs: In 1976–1980 she studied dental laboratory at the Secondary Medical School in Prague. Subsequently, she was admitted to the Department of Dramatic Theater of the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts (DAMU), where she graduated in 1984.

paragraphs: Since 2014 she has been teaching stage speech at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts. Since 2016, she has been teaching at the Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague at „University of the Third Age“ two programs: "Speak or not to speak" and "The road to success is paved with words". In 2018 she commenced her engagement as teacher at the Jan Deyl Conservatory and High School and also at the Prague International Conservatory.

paragraphs: She was featured in theatre and film as "Martina Gasparovičová", "Martina Gasparovičová-Bezoušková" or "Martina Bezoušková".

paragraphs: Her husband was Martin Bezouška (* 1955), a Czech screenwriter. They have four children together: Jan (* 1985) , Patrik (* 1993), Anna (* 1996) and Jáchym (* 1998).


title: Ependes, Vaud

paragraphs: Ependes is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Essert-sous-Champvent

paragraphs: Essert-sous-Champvent was a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012 the former municipalities of Essert-sous-Champvent and Villars-sous-Champvent became part of the municipality called Champvent.


title: Orbe, Switzerland

paragraphs: Orbe is a small town in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was the capital of the former district of Orbe and is now part of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois. The town lies on the river of the same name and has about 6,000 people.

paragraphs: The town has a coffee factory owned by Nestlé, a marionette museum, Roman ruins, and a late-Gothic church.


title: Fontaines-sur-Grandson

paragraphs: Fontaines-sur-Grandson is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: L'Abergement

paragraphs: L'Abergement is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Grandson, Switzerland

paragraphs: Grandson is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: La Praz

paragraphs: La Praz is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Les Clées

paragraphs: Les Clées is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump

paragraphs: An impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump began on September 24, 2019, when Nancy Pelosi, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, announced in a televised speech the beginning of a formal impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump, the 45th president of the United States.

paragraphs: It began after President Trump and his personal attorney Rudy Giuliani repeatedly wanted the Ukrainian government to investigate Hunter Biden, the son of former vice president and 2020 presidential candidate Joe Biden, in what was seen as an attempt to hurt Biden's candidacy for president and for Trump to gain advantages in the 2020 election.

paragraphs: In July prior to the phone call with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky, Trump stopped military aid to Ukraine; he released the hold in September.

paragraphs: Further revelations have been revealed, including; President Trump claiming to Russian officials in 2017 that he was unconcerned with Russian interference in the 2016 United States presidential election, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo participating in the phone call to the Ukrainian President despite not being present in the released memo from the Trump Administration, as well as President Trump also pressuring Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison in a phone call to investigate the origins of the Mueller Report in an attempt to discredit it.

paragraphs: On October 28, 2019, Speaker Pelosi announced she would hold a floor vote on a resolution to formally establish the procedures for the impeachment hearings. On October 31, 2019, the House voted 232–196 to create procedures for public hearings.

paragraphs: The inquiry ended on December 3. On December 5, Nancy Pelosi asked the Judiciary Committee to draft articles of impeachment against President Trump. On December 16, the House Judiciary Committee released a report specifying criminal bribery and wire fraud charges as part of the abuse of power charge. The house voted to impeach Trump on December 18, 2019. On February 5, 2020 the Senate acquitted Trump on both count. The votes were 52-48 to acquit on the first count and 53-47 to acquit on the second count.


title: Impeachment of Donald Trump

paragraphs: The impeachment of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, began on September 24, 2019, after a whistleblower alleged that Trump had pressured foreign leaders. The scandal was about Trump telling Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate Hunter Biden and his father Joe Biden, a former vice-president and a candidate for the 2020 presidential election. It ended on February 5, 2020.

paragraphs: The inquiry stage of Trump's impeachment lasted from September to November 2019. In October 2019, three Congressional committees (Intelligence, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs) deposed witnesses.

paragraphs: In November 2019, the House Intelligence Committee held a number of public hearings in which witnesses testified publicly. On December 3, the House Intelligence Committee voted 13–9 along party lines to adopt a final report.

paragraphs: A set of impeachment hearings before the Judiciary Committee began on December 4, 2019. On December 13, the House Judiciary Committee voted 23–17 along party lines to recommend two articles of impeachment: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. The Judiciary Committee also released a report on the articles of impeachment on December 16.

paragraphs: The first hearing, held on December 4, 2019, was an academic discussion on the definition of an impeachable offense. The witnesses invited by Democrats were law professors Noah Feldman from Harvard, Pamela S. Karlan from Stanford, and Michael Gerhardt from the University of North Carolina. Republicans invited Jonathan Turley, a constitutional scholar at George Washington University.

paragraphs: On December 18, the full House approved the articles of impeachment, making Trump the third president in U.S. history to be impeached.

paragraphs: On January 10, 2020, Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced that she had "asked Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler to be prepared to bring to the Floor next week a resolution to appoint managers and transmit articles of impeachment to the Senate".

paragraphs: At the end of the January 21 session, the Senate voted along party lines to pass Mitch McConnell's proposed trial rules and reject 11 amendments proposed by Democrats. The prosecution's opening arguments and presentation of evidence took place between January 22–24. Trump's defense presentation began on January 25. The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing, and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election. Under the U.S. Constitution, a two-thirds majority of the Senate is required to convict the president.

paragraphs: On February 5, 2020 the Senate acquitted Trump on both count. The votes were 52-48 to acquit on the first count and 53-47 to acquit on the second count.


title: Le Chenit

paragraphs: Le Chenit is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.


title: Tom Polanic

paragraphs: Thomas Joseph Polanic (April 2, 1943 – September 22, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He was born in Toronto. Polanic played 19 games in the National Hockey League for the Minnesota North Stars between 1965 through 1977. He was born in Toronto.

paragraphs: Polanic died on September 22, 2019 in Toronto at the age of 76.


title: Robert Hunter (lyricist)

paragraphs: Robert C. Hunter (June 23, 1941 – September 23, 2019) was an American lyricist, singer-songwriter, guitarist, translator, and poet. He was best known for his work with the Grateful Dead.

paragraphs: Over the years Hunter wrote lyrics to a number of the band's signature pieces, including "Dark Star", "Ripple", "Truckin'", "China Cat Sunflower", and "Terrapin Station". Hunter was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame with the Grateful Dead in 1994.

paragraphs: Hunter died on September 23, 2019 at his home in San Rafael, California at the age of 78. He was recovering from surgery at the time of his death.


title: Arroyo Grande, California

paragraphs: Arroyo Grande is a city in San Luis Obispo County, California, United States. The population was 17,908 as of 2014.


title: Artūras Rimkevičius

paragraphs: Artūras Rimkevičius (14 April 1983 – 23 September 2019) was a Lithuanian footballer. He played as a striker. He was born in Kaunas.

paragraphs: Rimkevičius played for FK Tauras Tauragė, FBK Kaunas, FK Liepājas Metalurgs, FK Silute, FK Šiauliai, FK Bekentas, Atlantis FC. and Asteras Tripoli F.C.. He made his international debut against Latvia in June 2010, scoring three times for his country in seven caps, one against Estonia and two against Armenia.

paragraphs: Rimkevičius shot himself at his Kaunas apartment on 23 September 2019, aged 36.


title: Arne Weise

paragraphs: Arne Georg Fredrik Weise (28 February 1930 – 25 September 2019) was a Swedish journalist and television personality. He was known as one of SVT's most famous broadcasters. He worked at Sveriges Radio from 1952 and started working for SVT in 1979. He was born in Malmö.

paragraphs: On 25 September 2019, Weise died in his sleep, at the age of 89.


title: Donald L. Tucker

paragraphs: Donald Leonard Tucker (July 23, 1935 – September 24, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Tallahassee, Florida. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1966 through 1978 and between 1975 through 1978, he was Speaker of the House. Tucker was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Tucker died on September 24, 2019 at his Tallahassee home of cancer at the age of 84.


title: Onnens

paragraphs: Onnens is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: T. Terrell Sessums

paragraphs: Thomas Terrell Sessums (June 11, 1930 – June 6, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in Daytona Beach, Florida. Sessums was the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives from 1972 to 1974. Sessums was a member of the state house from 1963 through 1972. He is a member of the Democratic Party. From 1979 through 1988, he was Chair of the Florida Board of Regents.

paragraphs: Sessums died on June 6, 2020 in Tampa, Florida at the age of 89.


title: Richard A. Pettigrew

paragraphs: Richard Andrew Pettigrew (born June 10, 1930) is an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Pettigrew was born in Charleston, West Virginia. He was in the Florida House of Representatives for the 97th district from 1963 to 1972. From 1971 to 1972, he was Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives.


title: Ralph Turlington

paragraphs: Ralph Donald Turlington, Sr. (born October 5, 1920) is an American politician. He was born in Gainesville, Florida. Turlington was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives between 1950 through 1975. Between 1967 through 1969, he was the Speaker of the State House.


title: Fort Larned National Historic Site

paragraphs: Fort Larned National Historic Site is a place that preserves Fort Larned. Fort Larned was a fort that was used from 1859 to 1878. It is about west of Larned, Kansas, United States.

paragraphs: The Camp on Pawnee Fork was built on October 22, 1859. it was created to protect people along the Santa Fe Trail from angry American Indians.


title: Le Lieu

paragraphs: Le Lieu is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is found in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.


title: Premier, Switzerland

paragraphs: Premier is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Alfred Pleasonton

paragraphs: Alfred Pleasonton (July 7, 1824 – February 17, 1897) was a United States Army officer and major general of volunteers in the Union cavalry. This was during the American Civil War. He led the Cavalry Corps of the Army of the Potomac during the Gettysburg Campaign. This would also includr the biggest cavalry battle of the war, Brandy Station.

paragraphs: Pleasonton was born in Washington, D.C., on July 7, 1824.


title: Villars-Epeney

paragraphs: Villars-Epeney is a municipality in the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Meskwaki

paragraphs: The Meskwaki (sometimes spelled Mesquaki) are a Native American people. They are often called the Fox tribe. They are related to the Sauk people of the same language family. In the Meskwaki language, the Meskwaki call themselves "". This means "the Red-Earths". This is related to their creation story. Historically they lived in the Great Lakes region.


title: Wea

paragraphs: The Wea were a Miami-Illinois-speaking Native American tribe. They were in western Indiana. They were related to the Miami Tribe. The name "Wea" is used today as the a shortened version of their many recorded names. The Wea name for themselves in their own language is "waayaahtanwa". This came from "waayaahtanonki", 'place of the whirlpool', where they were first recorded being seen and where they were living at that time.


title: Peoria people

paragraphs: The Peoria (or Peouaroua) are a Native American people. They are in the federally recognized Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. Historically, they were part of the Illinois Confederation.

paragraphs: Traditionally, the Peoria spoke a dialect of the Miami-Illinois language. The name "Peoria" comes from their autonym (name for themselves) in the Illinois language, "peewaareewa" (modern pronunciation "peewaalia"). It first meant "Comes carrying a pack on his back." No speakers of the Peoria language are alive.


title: Prahins

paragraphs: Prahins is a former municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipality of Prahins merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Donneloye.


title: Boone's Lick Road

paragraphs: The Boone's Lick Road or Boonslick Trail was an early 1800s transportation route. It went from eastern to central Missouri in the United States. It went east-west on the North side. It went along the Missouri River. The trail started in the river port of St. Charles. The trail was important in the westward expansion of the United States and the development of Missouri becoming a state. The trail ended at Franklin. Franklin was the start of the better-known Santa Fe Trail. First mapped by the sons of Daniel Boone, the path ended at a salt lick in Howard County used by the pair to manufacture salt. Today the lick is maintained as Boone's Lick State Historic Site.

paragraphs: Towns created along the trail include Franklin, Smithton, Columbia, Fulton, Williamsburg, and Warrenton and others.


title: Lignerolle

paragraphs: Lignerolle is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Mathod

paragraphs: Mathod is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois, in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Molondin

paragraphs: Molondin is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Potawatomi

paragraphs: The Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River, and western Great Lakes region. They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language. That language is part of the Algonquian family. The Potawatomi called themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word "Anishinaabe". The Potawatomi are part of a long-term friendship, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa).


title: Montagny-près-Yverdon

paragraphs: Montagny-près-Yverdon is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Montcherand

paragraphs: Montcherand is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Arapaho

paragraphs: The Arapaho (; , ) are a tribe of Native Americans. They used to live on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close friends of the Cheyenne tribe. They were barely friends with the Lakota and Dakota.

paragraphs: Around 3,000 years ago, the ancestors of the Arapaho-speaking people ("Heeteinono'eino") lived in the western Great Lakes region. They lived there along the Red River Valley. This would be in what is present-day Manitoba, Canada and Minnesota, United States. The Arapaho were an agricultural people. They grew crops, including maize.

paragraphs: The Arapaho language is currently spoken in two different dialects. It is considered to be a part the Algonquian language family. There are only about 250 fluent speakers of Northern Arapaho. Most of them live on the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming. There are even fewer fluent Southern Arapaho speakers. All of them are very old.


title: Novalles

paragraphs: Novalles is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Fort Wise Treaty

paragraphs: The Treaty of Fort Wise of 1861 was a treaty signed between the United States and six chiefs of the Southern Cheyenne and four of the Southern Arapaho Indian tribes. Many Cheyenne people hated this treaty because only a minority of Cheyenne chiefs had signed. They were also angry because those chiefs signed asking the rest of the tribe what they wanted. Different responses to the treaty were a reason why there was conflict between whites and Indians. This lead to the Colorado War of 1864, including the Sand Creek Massacre.

paragraphs: The 1851 Treaty of Fort Laramie between the United States and various tribes including the Cheyenne and Arapaho says that the Cheyenne and Arapaho were supposed to have a very big amount of territory in the area between the North Platte River and Arkansas River and eastward from the Rocky Mountains to western Kansas. This area included present-day southeastern Wyoming, southwestern Nebraska, most of eastern Colorado, and the westernmost parts of Kansas. However, in November 1858, people found gold in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado (then part of the western Kansas Territory). This created a gold rush. A lot of white people went across Cheyenne and Arapaho lands. Colorado territory officials asked federal authorities to change the size of Indians lands in the treaty. In Fall 1860, A.B. Greenwood, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, came to Bent's New Fort along the Arkansas River to make a new treaty.

paragraphs: On February 18, 1861, six chiefs of the Southern Cheyenne and four of the Arapaho signed the Treaty of Fort Wise with the United States. This was at Bent's New Fort at Big Timbers. This was near what is now Lamar, Colorado. Lamar had been recently leased by the U.S. Government, and the name changed to Fort Wise. The Native Americans gave most of the lands given to them by the Fort Laramie treaty to the United States.


title: Wichita State University football team plane crash

paragraphs: On Friday, October 2, 1970 at 1:14 p.m. MDT in Colorado a chartered Martin 4-0-4 airliner crashed into a mountain eight miles (13 km) west of Silver Plume. It happened in clear weather. The twin-engined propliner carried 37 passengers and a crew of three; 29 were killed at the scene and two later died of their injuries while under medical care. It was operated by Golden Eagle Aviation.

paragraphs: It was one of two aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team to Logan, Utah. They were going to Utah for a game against Utah State University. The other plane flew a normal route and arrived safely in Utah. Pilot errors, including bad in-flight choices and bad pre-flight planning, were officially reported as what caused the crash.


title: Wichita State Shockers

paragraphs: The Wichita State Shockers are the athletic teams that represent Wichita State University. They compete in the NCAA Division I. They are members of the American Athletic Conference.

paragraphs: A member of the American Athletic Conference, Wichita State University sponsors teams in seven men's and eight women's NCAA sanctioned sports.

paragraphs: On October 2, 1970, the first plane carrying players and staff of the WSU football team took off from a Colorado airport after refueling. It was supposed to go to Logan, Utah for a game against Utah State University. It flew into a mountain valley too narrow to allow it to turn back. It crashed into a mountainside. This killed 31 of the 40 players, administrators and fans near a ski resort away from Denver. President Richard Nixon sent the president of the university a note which read, "Our thoughts and prayers go out to you in this time of sorrow."


title: Spiro, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Spiro is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Meridian, Texas

paragraphs: Meridian is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Bosque County.


title: Cravant

paragraphs: Cravant is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:


title: Orges, Switzerland

paragraphs: Orges is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Vugelles-La Mothe

paragraphs: Vugelles-La Mothe is a municipality of the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Aliweb

paragraphs: ALIWEB (Archie Like Indexing for the Web) is considered the first search engine, as it was the first that allowed you to search for web pages. It was announced in November 1993. by the website maker Martijn Koster, and shown in May 1994.


title: Leipziger Messe

paragraphs: The Leipzig Trade Fair is a major trade fair in Germany


title: Kansas State Wildcats

paragraphs: The Kansas State Wildcats (variously "Kansas State", "K-State", or "KSU") are the athletic teams for Kansas State University. The official color of the teams is Royal Purple. This makes Kansas State one of very few schools (as well as Syracuse and Harvard) that have only one official color; white and silver are generally used as complementary colors.

paragraphs: Kansas State's football team officially started playing in 1896 with a 14–0 loss to Fort Riley on November 28, 1896.


title: Missouri Tigers football

paragraphs: The Missouri Tigers football program represents the University of Missouri (often referred to as Mizzou) in college football. It competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Since 2012, Missouri has been a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). It is currently in its Eastern Division. Home games are played at Faurot Field ("The Zou") in Columbia, Missouri.


title: 1911 Kansas vs. Missouri football game

paragraphs: The 1911 Kansas vs. Missouri football game was a college football game between the University of Kansas and the University of Missouri. It was played on November 25, 1911 at Rollins Field in Columbia, Missouri. It is considered to be the first college football homecoming game ever played.


title: 1890 Kansas vs. Baker football game

paragraphs: The 1890 Kansas vs. Baker football game was an American college football game. It was between the team of the University of Kansas and the team of Baker University. It was played on November 22, 1890 in Baldwin City, Kansas. The game ended with Baker winning 22–9. It was the first college football game played in the state of Kansas.


title: 1905 Cooper vs. Fairmount football game

paragraphs: The 1905 Cooper vs. Fairmount football game was a college football game. It was between Cooper College (now the Sterling College) and (now Wichita State University). It was played on October 6, 1905, at Association Field in Wichita. The game was played at night under gas lamps as a demonstration by the Coleman Company. It was the first night football game played west of the Mississippi River. Fairmount won by a score of 24–0.


title: 1939 Nebraska vs. Kansas State football game

paragraphs: The 1939 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1939 college football season. The Wildcats finished the season with a 4–5 record with a 1–4 record in conference play. The Wildcats scored 107 points and gave up 108 points.

paragraphs: Kansas State played the Nebraska Cornhuskers on October 28, 1939. This game was the first college football homecoming game ever shown on television. It was also the second ever televised college football game and the first televised game west of New York City.

paragraphs: Kansas State scored first with a field goal. Two minutes later Nebraska took the lead. Nebraska won the game 25–9.

paragraphs: Nebraska entered the game a 12–5 favorite. The matchup was considered to be important to the outcome of the Big Six Conference championship. Nebraska ended the game as one of ten college teams in the nation that were unbeaten up to that point.


title: Asma al-Akhras

paragraphs: Asma al-Akhras is the wife of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad


title: Black Sunday (storm)

paragraphs: Black Sunday refers to a very bad dust storm that happened on April 14, 1935. The storm happened as part of the Dust Bowl. It was one of the worst dust storms in American history. It caused a lot of economic and agricultural damage. It is estimated to have moved 300 million tons of topsoil from the prairie area in the US.


title: Jesus water miracle

paragraphs: Jesus water miracle is the so called miracle in which statue of Jesus was weeping at Mumbai. People rushed to collect the 'holy water' and thus, police were called to manage the situation. Later, Indian rationalist, Sanal Edamaruku had proved that the so called holy water was actually weeping due to faulty sewage system.


title: Sainte-Périne - Rossini - Chardon-Lagache Hospital

paragraphs: The Hôpital Sainte-Périne - Rossini - Chardon-Lagache is a well-known hospital in the Paris. It has been created in 1807.

paragraphs: He is partner of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.


title: Windshield

paragraphs: The windshield (North American English) or windscreen (Commonwealth English) is the front window of a vehicle. It lets drivers see out while at the same time protecting passengers and the driver from weather. Aircraft, cars, buses, motorbikes or trams can all have windshields.

paragraphs: Windshields on cars and aircraft are designed to protect the vehicle against wind and flying debris (such as dust, rocks, and insects). Windshields on motorbikes are designed to shield the driver from wind, though it doesn't protect as much as other vehicle windshields do.

paragraphs: Modern windshields are generally made of laminated safety glass, a type of treated glass. The laminated safety glass used for vehicles is made of two curved sheets of glass with a plastic layer between them. This laminated safety glass is then joined into the window frame.

paragraphs: Motorbike windshields are different to the ones found on cars or aircraft. Motorbike windshields are often made of high-impact polycarbonate or acrylic plastic.

paragraphs: Before laminated safety glass, vehicles used ordinary window glass as a windshield. However, ordinary window glass can shatter if the vehicle had a massive physical impact, which would produce flying sharp pieces of glass that can injure people. On 1917, Henry Ford developed the laminated safety glass from the French, which would help prevent broken glass from shattering. Modern windshields were developed from Ford's developments.


title: Archaic period (North America)

paragraphs: In the classification of the , the Archaic period or "Meso-Indian period" in North America, starts from about 8000 BC, and it ends at about 1000 BC. In the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the "archaic stage" of cultural development.

paragraphs: The Archaic stage is characterized by subsistence economies. These economies were supported through the use of nuts, seeds, and shellfish. Because it ended when people started using sedentary farming, this date can be different by a lot across the Americas.

paragraphs: The rest of the Americas also have an Archaic Period.

paragraphs: This classification system was first proposed by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips in the widely accepted 1958 book "Method and Theory in American Archaeology".

paragraphs: In the organization of the system, the Archaic period is after the Lithic stage. THe Archaic period is before the Formative stage.


title: Thatching

paragraphs: Thatching is building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge ("Cladium mariscus"), rushes, heather, or palm branches. The vegetation is put on top of each other so as to make sure water stays away from the inner roof.


title: Orzens

paragraphs: Orzens is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Provence, Switzerland

paragraphs: Provence is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Rances

paragraphs: Rances is the name of two places in Europe:


title: Rances, Switzerland

paragraphs: Rances is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Fort Orleans

paragraphs: Fort Orleans (sometimes referred to Fort D'Orleans) was a French fort in colonial North America. It was the first fort on the Missouri River built by any Europeans on the Missouri River. It was built near the mouth of the Grand River near present-day Brunswick. The fort was occupied from 1723–1726. It was the first multi-year European settlement in what is today the U.S. state of Missouri.

paragraphs: The fort was built on November 9, 1723. 40 French soldiers were supposed to be there.


title: Étienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont

paragraphs: Étienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont (April 1679 – 1734) was a French explorer. He wrote about his travels on the Missouri and Platte rivers in North America. He made the first European maps of these areas in the early 18th century. He wrote two accounts of his travels, which included descriptions of the Native American tribes he encountered. In 1723, he built Fort Orleans, the first European fort on the Missouri River, near the mouth of the Grand River and present-day Brunswick, Missouri. In 1724, he led an expedition to the Great Plains of Kansas to create trading relations with the Padouca (Apache Indians).


title: 37th parallel north

paragraphs: The 37th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

paragraphs: At this latitude, the sun can be seen for 14 hours, 42 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 37 minutes during the winter solstice. This is about the northern limit of the visibility of Canopus, the second-brightest star of the night sky.

paragraphs: Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 37° north passes through:

paragraphs: In the United States, the parallel is the southern borders of Utah, Colorado, and Kansas, and the northern borders of Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. The border comes from the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 when Congress divided Indian Territory into Kansas and Nebraska north of the 37th parallel. They gave the rest to the Indian Territory to the south.


title: Villars-sous-Champvent

paragraphs: Villars-sous-Champvent was a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The former municipalities of Essert-sous-Champvent and Villars-sous-Champvent merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Champvent.


title: 40th parallel north

paragraphs: The 40th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 40 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

paragraphs: At this latitude, the sun can be seen for 15 hours, 1 minute during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 20 minutes during the winter solstice.

paragraphs: Starting in Spain at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 40° north passes through:

paragraphs: The parallel 40° north forms the boundary between the states of Kansas and Nebraska. On 30 May 1854, the Kansas–Nebraska Act created the Territory of Kansas and the Territory of Nebraska divided by the parallel 40° north.


title: Sainte-Croix, Switzerland

paragraphs: Sainte-Croix is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Suscévaz

paragraphs: Suscévaz is a municipality in the district of Jura-Nord vaudois of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Treycovagnes

paragraphs: Treycovagnes is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Tony Xia

paragraphs: Tony Xia is the current chairman of English football team, Aston Villa F.C.


title: Ursins

paragraphs: Ursins is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Parallel 36°30′ north

paragraphs: The parallel 36°30′ north is a circle of latitude that is 36 and one-half degrees north of the equator of the Earth. This parallel of latitude is very important in the history of the United States. This is because it was the line of the Missouri Compromise, which was used to divide the slave and free states west of the Mississippi River, with the exception of Missouri, which is mostly north of this parallel.

paragraphs: Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 36°30′ north passes through:


title: Valeyres-sous-Rances

paragraphs: Valeyres-sous-Rances is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Lyle Yost

paragraphs: Lyle E. Yost (March 5, 1913 – April 5, 2012) was an American agriculture equipment manufacturer and inventor.

paragraphs: Yost was the designer and inventor of the 1947 unloading auger, the catalyst for the development of Hesston Manufacturing in Hesston, Kansas. The device was used to unload grain from farm combines. The company's controlling stake was sold to Italian corporation Fiat Trattori in 1977. Fiat Trattori bought the rest of Hesston Manufacturing in 1987. In 1991, a year after being created, AGCO Corporation bought the rights to Hesston Manufacturing.

paragraphs: Yost's success in the agriculture industry led to multiple awards and accolades. This included articles of his success in "Fortune" and "Forbes".


title: AGCO

paragraphs: AGCO Corporation is an American agricultural equipment manufacturer. Their headquarters are in Duluth, Georgia, United States.

paragraphs: AGCO was created in 1990 when executives at Deutz-Allis bought out Deutz-Allis North American operations from the parent corporation KHD (Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz). KHD was a German company that owned the Deutz-Fahr brand of agriculture equipment. KHD had bought parts of the Allis-Chalmers agricultural equipment business five years earlier.

paragraphs: In March 1991, AGCO bought the Hesston Corporation.<ref name="AGCO-Jul-1996-S-4/A"></ref> Because of this, they gained hay and forage equipment as well as technologies such as the grain auger (used to unload grain quickly from combines), invented in 1947 by Lyle Yost. Hesston had a 50 percent joint venture with Case International, now a part of CNH Global. AGCO bought the White Tractor line from the Allied Corporation's White-New Idea company. In 1993, AGCO bought the rest of White-New Idea, gaining New Idea hay equipment and manure spreaders, and White planters. White New Idea had a big manufacturing plant in Coldwater, Ohio, USA.

paragraphs: In 2013, AGCO’s GSI acquired Johnson System, a manufacturer of catwalks and towers.

paragraphs: In 2017, AGCO acquired Precision Planting, LLC, a planting equipment and technology business.


title: Valeyres-sous-Ursins

paragraphs: Valeyres-sous-Ursins is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Vallorbe

paragraphs: Vallorbe is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Vaulion

paragraphs: Vaulion is a municipality of the district Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Vuiteboeuf

paragraphs: Vuiteboeuf is a municipality in Jura-Nord vaudois in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Yvonand

paragraphs: Yvonand is a municipality in the Jura-Nord vaudois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne

paragraphs: Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a suburb of Lausanne.


title: Epalinges

paragraphs: Epalinges is a municipality of the district of Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Jouxtens-Mézery

paragraphs: Jouxtens-Mézery is a municipality in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Le Mont-sur-Lausanne

paragraphs: Le Mont-sur-Lausanne is a municipality in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Romanel-sur-Lausanne

paragraphs: Romanel-sur-Lausanne is a municipality of the district Lausanne in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.