title: Antônio Pitanga

paragraphs: Antônio Luiz Sampaio (born June 13, 1939), better known by his stage name Antônio Pitanga, is a Brazilian actor. He is known for playing several roles on movies of the Cinema Novo movement in the 1960s.

paragraphs: Pitanga appeared in 100 foreign movies and 20 telenovelas. His career began in 1960. He is known for his role in "O Clone.

paragraphs: He was married to actress Vera Manhães, with whom he had two sons: actress Camila Pitanga and actor Rocco Pitanga. After their divorced, he married to politician Benedita da Silva.


title: Albert Paulsen

paragraphs: Albert Paulsen (Albert Paulson; 13 December 1925 – 25 April 2004) was an Ecuadorian-American actor. His career began during the 1960s. He appeared in many television comedy shows. He worked with Bob Hope, Johnny Carson, and George Burns. He won a Emmy Award in 1964.

paragraphs: Paulsen died from natural causes, aged 78.


title: Gender selection

paragraphs: Gender selection (or sex selection) is the attempt to control the gender of human offspring. It can be done either before or after the fertilisation of the egg. It has been promoted by the term family balancing. In certain countries, particularly China, Nepal and India, sons are often preferred to daughters. In the United States, slightly more Americans preferred boys to girls.

paragraphs: The methods used for gender selection are of two main types. One occurs before fertilisation by making sure there are more sperms with a Y chromosome (which produce a male). The other acts after fertilisation by selecting only male embryos to develop.

paragraphs: The Ericsson method uses the extra weight of sperms carrying the X chromosome. They swim slower than the lighter sperms with the Y chromosome. This test tube method increases the chance of having a boy from just over 50% to just over 70%. The method is called 'sperm sorting'.

paragraphs: The "in-vitro" fertilisation uses ovarian stimulation to cause the mother to produce a number of eggs. The eggs are fertilised in the laboratory by the father's sperm. Then the sex of embryos is discovered by taking a single cell from the ball of cells which has divided after fertilisation. One or more male embryos are then implanted in the mother's womb so they will develop.

paragraphs: Probably the most common method uses selective abortion. The sex of an embryo can be found by amniocentesis: cells are taken from the fluid surrounding the embryo. This is regularly done to identify genetic defects in the embryo. The procedure gives the information about sex early enough for abortion to be a safe practice.

paragraphs: Sex selection has only recently become available. Sex selections are legal in most of the world. It is practiced mostly in Western countries, though more limited for Eastern countries, such as China and India. There is fertility tourism from the United Kingdom or Canada. That’s because preimplantation genetic diagnosis (a potential expansion of in-vitro fertilization that can be used for gender selection) is not allowed in Canada or the United Kingdom.


title: Jorge Marrale

paragraphs: Jorge Marrale (born June 30, 1947) is a well-known Argentine actor. Marrale is known for his roles in "Ashes of Paradise", "The Lighthouse", "Antigua, My Life", "El Dia Que Me Ama", and in "Ay Junacito".


title: Embryo transfer

paragraphs: Embryo transfer is a medical procedure. It is a step in the process of assisted reproduction (also called fertility treatment), which uses science and medical treatments to help women who have difficulty getting pregnant.

paragraphs: In embryo transfer, embryos are placed in a woman's uterus. The goal is to create a pregnancy. The embryos can be either fresh or frozen. If they are frozen, they are thawed right before they are transferred. Embryo transfer is the last step in a type of fertility treatment called in vitro fertilization.

paragraphs: Embryo transfer can be used for humans or animals.


title: Nelson Villagra

paragraphs: Nelson Villagra (born 9 August 1937) is a Chilean actor, author and director. He is thought to be the most successful actors in Chilean cinema. His career began in 1967. Villagra is known for his roles in "Cantata de Chile", "The Last Supper", "Amnesia", "Jackal of Nahueltoro", and "Tierra del fuego".


title: John Mahoney

paragraphs: John Mahoney (June 20, 1940 – February 4, 2018) was an American-British actor. He was known for his role as Martin Crane in the sitcom "Frasier" which ran from 1993 to 2004. Mahoney was born in Blackpool, Lancashire, England. He became an American citizen in 1959.

paragraphs: Mahoney died on 4 February 2018 while in hospice care in Chicago, Illinois of complications from epilepsy and lung and throat cancer at the age of 77.


title: Sergio Renán

paragraphs: Sergio Renán (30 January 1933 – 13 June 2015) was an Argentine actor, movie director and screenwriter. He is known for his movies "Manon" (1984), "Rigoletto" (1985), "Othello" (1987), "Madame Butterfly" (1989), "Cosi Fan Tutte" (1990), and "The Marriage of Figaro" (1992). He was born in Buenos Aires to a Jewish family.

paragraphs: Renán died from pneumonia at a hospital in Buenos Aires, aged 82.


title: Marc Maron

paragraphs: Marc David Maron (born September 27, 1963) is an American stand-up comedian, podcast host and actor. He has been host of "The Marc Maron Show" and co-host of both "Morning Sedition" and "Breakroom Live". From 2013 to 2016, he starred in his own show "Maron". He also starred in a minor role in "Joker" (2019).

paragraphs: Maron was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. He is Jewish. He grew up in New Jersey, Alaska and Albuquerque.

paragraphs: He dated director Lynn Shelton until her death in May 2020.


title: Ary Fontoura

paragraphs: Ary Fontoura (born January 27, 1933, in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil) is a Brazilian actor, writer, director, poet and TV-presenter.


title: Reginaldo Faria

paragraphs: Reginaldo Figueira de Faria (born 11 June 1937) is a Brazilian actor and movie director. He has appeared in more than 60 movies and television shows since 1952. He is known for his roles in "Força de um Desejo" and in "O Clone".


title: Jonas Bloch

paragraphs: Jonas Bloch (born February 8, 1939) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his television roles as villains. Bloch is of a Ukrainian-Jewish descent. He is the father of actress Débora Bloch. He is known for his roles in "Avaete, Seed of Revenge" (1985), "Tropicaliente" (1994), "Mango Yellow" (2002), and in "A Lei e o Crime" (2009).


title: Oscar Núñez

paragraphs: Oscar Núñez (1929 – February 9, 2012) was an Argentine actor. He was known for his work in movie and theater. Some of his best known movie roles were in "Nine Queens" in 2000, "Good Life Delivery" in 2004, and "Un novio para mi mujer" in 2008.

paragraphs: Núñez died from complications of cancer on February 9, 2012, at the age of 83. He was buried at the La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires.


title: Ruy de Carvalho

paragraphs: Ruy de Carvalho (born 1 March 1927) is a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than ninety movies since 1952. He is known for his roles in "April Captains", "A Caixa", "Abraham's Valley", and in "No, or the Vain Glory of Command".


title: Gustavo Rojo

paragraphs: Gustavo Rojo (5 September 1923 – 22 April 2017) was a Uruguayan movie actor and producer. He has appeared in more than 100 movies since 1944. He is known for his roles in "Tarzan and the Mermaids" (1948), "The Evil Forest" (1951), "Action of the Tiger" (1957), and in "The Valley of Gwangi" (1969).

paragraphs: Rojo died on 22 April 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 93.


title: Chester Nez

paragraphs: Chester Nez (January 23, 1921 – June 4, 2014) was an American veteran of World War II. He was the last original Navajo code talker who served in the United States Marine Corps during the war. He was born in Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico.

paragraphs: In 2011, he wrote a book about his life called "Code Talker" with Judith Schiess Avila. The book tells about Nez growing up in the Checkerboard, going to boarding schools, the 1930s Livestock Massacre, his work on the code and in wars, and his later life.

paragraphs: Nez died on June 4, 2014 from kidney failure in Albuquerque, aged 93.


title: Richard Percival Lister

paragraphs: Richard Percival Lister (23 November 1914 – 1 May 2014), also known simply as R. P. Lister, was an English historian, writer, poet, artist and metallurgist. His works included "The Idle Demon", "The Rhyme and the Reason", "Genghis Khan" and "The Travels of Herodotus". From 1947 until 1949, he worked in liaison for the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association.

paragraphs: Lister was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. He was married twice.

paragraphs: Lister died from natural causes on 1 May 2014 in London, aged 99.


title: Aglet

paragraphs: An aglet, or aiglet, is the small tip on the end of a shoelace or rope. It can be plastic or metal. It keeps the fibres from fraying or unwinding. This makes it easier to hold, and easier to feed through a hole, such as a grommmet, eyelet, or lacing guides.

paragraphs: The word "aglet" (or "aiglet") comes from the Old French word, "aguillette" (or "aiguillette"), which means "needle". This in turn comes from "acus", Latin for "needle". An aglet is like a small needle at the end of a cord.

paragraphs: There are two main types of aglets. Some are purely functional, that is to simply stop fraying, while others can also be decorative. Decorative aglets are on the end of decorative cords, such as bolo ties, or on the aiguillettes of military dress uniforms.

paragraphs: Aglets today are most often made of plastic; they also have been made of metal, glass, and stone. Many were highly ornamental and made of metals such as silver. Before the invention of buttons, they were used on the ends of ribbons to hold clothing together. Sometimes they were formed into small figures. Shakespeare called these an "aglet baby" in "The Taming of the Shrew".

paragraphs: Homemade aglets can be made out of adhesive tape, wax, resin, glue, thread, heat shrink or metal tubing, and by simply knotting or melting the end of a lace or cord. During the Great Depression, aglets were made out of paper and glue.


title: 2014 Moncton shootings

paragraphs: The 2014 Moncton shootings were shootings that took place on June 4, 2014 in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada. Three members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police were shot and killed in Moncton. Two other RCMP officers were also injured in the attack. 24-year-old Justin Bourque is suspected of committing the shooting. He was caught after he was found in a yard on Mecca Drive and was taken into custody on June 6, 2014. After he was caught, he told police, "I'm done." The shooting lasted from June 4, 2014 to June 6, 2014. It was the first homicide in Moncton since 2010 and was the deadliest attack on RCMP members since the Mayerthorpe tragedy in 2005.

paragraphs: George LeBlanc, Mayor of Moncton said in a statement on Twitter that the shooting was "Terrible sad news for Moncton. Stay indoors and allow police to do their job. Prayers for the families." Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper said in a statement "On behalf of all Canadians, Laureen and I offer our deepest condolences to the families, colleagues and friends of those affected by this tragedy. We also offer our prayers for the speedy recovery of those injured." He also said that the incident reminds us that "men and women in law enforcement put their lives on the line in Canada every day to protect our citizens and communities".


title: Natchez, Louisiana

paragraphs: Natchez is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Goldonna, Louisiana

paragraphs: Goldonna is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Robeline, Louisiana

paragraphs: Robeline is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Clarence, Louisiana

paragraphs: Clarence is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Provencal, Louisiana

paragraphs: Provencal is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the third-largest incorporated municipality in Natchitoches Parish (after Natchitoches and Campti).


title: Creston, Louisiana

paragraphs: Creston is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Egg donation

paragraphs: Egg donation is when a woman gives some of her eggs (ova). Sometimes it is done to help that woman or another woman have a baby. Sometimes it is for research. Sometimes the eggs are frozen for later.

paragraphs: The first child born from egg donation was in 1983 in Australia. The first one in the United States was born February 3, 1984.

paragraphs: A woman who gives her ova is called an egg donor. Egg donors are recruited, screened, and give consent before participating in the process.


title: Lab Rats

paragraphs: Lab Rats (Lab Rats: Bionic Island since the fourth season) is an American television series by It's a Laugh Productions and Disney XD. It first started in 2012. The show is about a teenager named Leo who discovers three teens with bionic powers in the basement (lab) of his home. The show had 90 episodes in 5 seasons.

paragraphs: In the start (Season 1) Leo discovered Adam, Bree and Chase and the Lab Rats wanted to go to school and have a social start so season 1 had more of showing who they are thought in a season 1 episode Marcus had been showed to be a bad guy to Leo but not to the Lab Rats but in more episodes they start doing more life safe events and in Season 1 finial they go in space. In Season 2 in "Bionic Showdown" Marcus becomes a threat to all of the Lab Rats and Donald as it starts with more villains like: Marcus and Douglas then in the Season 2 final "No Going Back" the bad guys keep coming try to get them as all season finals end with a cliff hanger and the series premiere of Season 3 (Sink Or Swim) continuing from the season final.

paragraphs: Plot: The Lab Rats are on the run as stowaways on a cargo freight headed to the unknown. Once captured by the ship's crew, they are forced to choose between helping a submarine in danger, which would reveal their whereabouts and put them at risk of being caught, or staying quiet. Meanwhile, Leo and Davenport try to find a way out of the elevator.

paragraphs: Plot: Donald performs Death defying stunt to earn money for a new lab.

paragraphs: Plot: The Lab Rats get a new lab then Principal Perry makes the team take her on a mission but when they put a fake one perry accidentally launches a rocket a there high school Meanwhile Leo takes Danelle on a date to prove he is not bad luck.


title: Urawa Station

paragraphs: Urawa Station (浦和駅,うらわえき) is a railway station of JR East in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.


title: Turner syndrome

paragraphs: Turner syndrome, also known as 45 X, is a genetic disorder of human females. It is usually caused by the loss of one of the X chromosomes.

paragraphs: Turner's syndrome occurs in 1 out of 2000, to 1 out of 5000 female births. The condition is much more common "in utero" (that is, before birth). About 1–2% of all conceptions are affected, of which only 1% survive to birth.

paragraphs: Girls with Turner syndrome often have webbed necks, short stature, broad chests and low hairlines. Heart disease, hypothyroidism (reduced hormone secretion by the thyroid), and diabetes are other problems that may be present. Autoimmune diseases and infertility may also occur. These girls usually have normal intelligence but may have some trouble with vision and hearing.

paragraphs: Girls with Turner Syndrome sometimes receive Human Growth Hormone (hGH). Human Growth Hormone regulates growth in the human body. Human Growth Hormone helps girls with Turner Syndrome grow normally.

paragraphs: Many girls affected by Turner’s syndrome also may experience learning disabilities. These are usually related to subjects that are not related to verbal subjects. A girl’s visual or motor coordination may be impaired, and she may have trouble with her spatial perception as well.


title: RM4SCC

paragraphs: Royal Mail 4 State Customer Code (commoly abbreviated to RM4SCC) is a two-dimensional barcode that was develooped by Royal Mail in England. It is used for marking the postcodes of letters and parcels in the UK. The system, or one of its variants is also used in other countries. The printed code is optimized for being read at a high speed.

paragraphs: The barcode consists of a number of vertical bars. Each bar has one of four possible states. Four bars are necessary to code one of 36 possible characters. Two of the four bars point upwards, the other two point downwards. RM4SCC uses start and stop symbols. The RM4SCC barcode includes a checksum, which is also encoded as a character.

paragraphs: There are other barcode systems, which are similar. PostNL, (formerly known as TNT Post), uses a system called KIX which stands for Klant index (Customer index). This system does not use the start and stop characters, and does not include a checksum.

paragraphs: Universal Postal Union has defined a standard how the system should be used.

paragraphs: Note that the code is read and printed at high speed, at which it is usually not possible to print straight lines; for this reason, the lines being "bent" is a normal state.


title: Sperm bank

paragraphs: A sperm bank (also semen bank) is an enterprise that collects or stores human sperm from sperm donors for use by women who need sperm to get pregnant.

paragraphs: Sperm banks enable greater control, especially in the relation to access and timing of pregnancies, since they check and screen potential donors. The sperm banks usually 'wash' the sperm sample to extract sperm from the semen.


title: Tokorozawa Station

paragraphs: Tokorozawa Station (所沢駅,ところざわえき) is a railway station of Seibu in Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.


title: Garth Brooks (album)

paragraphs: Garth Brooks is the eponymous debut studio album of American country music artist Garth Brooks, released on April 12, 1989 through Capitol Nashville. It was both a critical and chart success, peaking at #13 on the "Billboard" 200. On the Top Country Albums chart the album peaked at #2 for eight weeks behind Clint Black's Killin' Time. In 2006 "Garth Brooks" was certified Diamond by the RIAA for shipments of 10 million copies in the US.

paragraphs: This album contains Brooks' earliest hits, for instance his first ever single, "Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)", which peaked at #8 on the Country Billboard Charts in 1989. It put the name of an independent cowboy singer, Chris LeDoux, into the mainstream due to the lyric ""The worn out tape of Chris LeDoux"" Two other strong starts include his first #1, "If Tomorrow Never Comes" and the Academy of Country Music's 1990 Song of the Year and Video of the Year, "The Dance" (another #1).

paragraphs: Garth Brooks peaked at #13 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200, and peaked at #2 on the Top Country Albums.

paragraphs: Punk rock cover artists Me First and the Gimme Gimmes released a version of 'Much Too Young (To Feel This Damn Old)' as the first track on their October 2006 album Me First and the Gimme Gimmes Love Their Country.

paragraphs: If 'Tomorrow Never Comes' has been covered by Ronan Keating (former lead singer of Irish group Boyzone)


title: No Fences

paragraphs: No Fences is the second studio album by the American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released on August 27, 1990, and reached #1 on "Billboard's" Top Country Albums chart. The album also reached #3 on the "Billboard" 200. On the latter chart it stayed in the top 40 for 126 weeks, only one week less than Shania Twain's "Come On Over", the Soundscan era's record holder. No Fences remains Brooks' best-selling studio album to date with 17 million copies shipped in the US, and is the album that made him an international star. It was his first album issued in Europe (the original European release contained the four singles from his U.S. debut as bonus tracks).

paragraphs: Some of Brooks' most famous songs appear on "No Fences", including: "The Thunder Rolls" (CMA's 1991 Video of the Year), "Friends in Low Places" (Academy of Country Music's 1990 Single of the Year), "Unanswered Prayers" and "Two of a Kind, Workin' on a Full House". A cover version of The Fleetwoods' "Mr. Blue" appears on the album. The album itself was named Album of the Year by the ACM in 1990. It reached Number 1 on the British country music charts (earning Brooks his first gold album in that country) and remained charted for over five years.

paragraphs: The track "Victim of the Game" was later covered by Brooks's friend and future wife Trisha Yearwood for her 1991 eponymous debut album.

paragraphs: Brooks later re-recorded the track "Wild Horses", and released the new recording as a single in early 2001, reaching #7 on the country chart.

paragraphs: ""No Fences definitely, hands down would be the people's favorite album that we have done so far. It's by far our biggest selling album. With songs like Friends In Low Places, Two of a Kind, Unanswered Prayers, and especially The Thunder Rolls with all the attention it got with the video situation that it went through. It's probably not surprising that this is the biggest selling album of our collection. The number that we have sold surprises me to death, and this is a good time for me to say thanks to those people who have it. To those people who might be thinking about getting Fences, if you do, I hope that you don't feel like you've been let down. It's an album that I stand by, I'm very proud of. An album that I pull out from time to time and listen and hold my head up and say, yeah I'll still stand by it.""

paragraphs: This track was not on the original release of the album. It first appeared when the album was re-released as part of Brooks' first "Limited Series" box set collection, and remained part of subsequent releases of the album until 2014, when it was released digitally for the first time.

paragraphs: "No Fences" peaked at #3 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200, and peaked at #1 on the Top Country Albums selling 238,000 copies, his first #1 Country album.


title: Greatest Hits (Chris Gaines album)

paragraphs: Greatest Hits, also known as Garth Brooks in... The Life of Chris Gaines, is the eighth studio album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on September 28, 1999 through Capitol Records.


title: Darío Barrio

paragraphs: Darío Barrio Domínguez (1972 – 6 June 2014) was a Spanish television chef. He was best known for presenting Cuatro's "Todos contra el chef" for sixteen episodes from 2005 until 2006.

paragraphs: Barrio was born in Madrid and began cooking at the age of fourteen. After studying, he traveled to countries such as France, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States for thirteen years to cook.

paragraphs: Barrio died in a BASE jumping accident on 6 June 2014 in Segura de la Sierra, Jaén, aged 42. The act was meant to be a tribute to Álvaro Bultó, who died the same way in August 2013.


title: Autosticha

paragraphs: Autosticha is a moth in the superfamily Gelechoidea. They are basal micromoths, and not much is known about them.


title: Lotte World

paragraphs: Lotte World is a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea. It is world's largest indoor theme park.

paragraphs: There is an outdoor amusement park called "Magic Island", an artificial island inside a lake linked by monorail, shopping malls, a luxury hotel, a Korean folk museum, sports facilities, and movie theaters. Opened on July 12, 1989, Lotte World receives 7.3 million visitors each year.


title: Hana Orgoníková

paragraphs: Hana Orgoníková (8 December 1946 – 5 June 2014) was a Czech politician. She was an MP for the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSDP) from 1989 until her death.

paragraphs: Orgoníková was born in Přibyslav, Czechoslovakia. She was divorced and had two children, Vladimír and Lucie.

paragraphs: Orgoníková died after a long illness on 5 June 2014 in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, aged 67.


title: 1981–85 Nordic Football Championship

paragraphs: The 1981–85 Nordic Football Championship was the 13th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark ended up winning their 3rd title.


title: 1978–80 Nordic Football Championship

paragraphs: The 1978–80 Nordic Football Championship was the 12th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Denmark ended up winning their 2nd title.


title: Mona Freeman

paragraphs: Monica Elizabeth "Mona" Freeman (June 9, 1926 – May 23, 2014) was an American actress. Her career lasted from 1944 until 1972. Her best known roles were mostly in B-movies. However, she appeared as Mary Wilton in the movie "Angel Face" (1953).

paragraphs: Freeman was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She was of English, Irish and French ancestry.

paragraphs: Freeman was married to Pat Nerney from 1945 until their divorce in 1952. She was later married to H. Jack Ellis from 1961 until his death in 1992. She had a daughter, actress Monie Ellis (born Mona Elizabeth Nerney).

paragraphs: Mona Freeman died after a long illness on May 23, 2014 in Beverly Hills, California, aged 87.


title: 1972–77 Nordic Football Championship

paragraphs: The 1972–77 Nordic Football Championship was the 11th Nordic Football Championship. Four Nordic countries were in the tournament, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Sweden ended up winning their 9th title.


title: Micromoth

paragraphs: Micromoths, or microlepidoptera is a group of moth families. They are very common, but much smaller than the more familiar butterflies and moths. They have wingspans of under 20 mm, and are hard to see well enough to identify.

paragraphs: They have some lifestyles different from the larger lepidoptera, but this is not an identifying mark. The group is not monophyletic, so the term 'micromoth' is just a convenient label. It can be contrasted with macrolepidoptera, the larger types.

paragraphs: Micromoths include no butterflies, but they do have a number of day-flying groups. The coming of digital macrophotography. is making them much easier to identify.

paragraphs: In considering microsize prey, one should see the issue from the perspective of their main predator, which is birds taking larvae to feed their chicks. Birds take a stupendous number of insect larvae to feed their chicks. One kind of defence is to eat food which is distasteful to birds. Many grubs put away ("sequester") poisonous compounds from the plants they eat. That makes them unpalatable to birds and their chicks. Another kind of defence is to be "not worth chasing", when the energy expended by the bird is not worth the energy gained by eating the prey. Micromoths and their microgrubs are not worth chasing for many birds. Thus they gain in having less rigorous predation from their main enemy. Much the same is true of microflies, which are also common. A similar argument explains that bats may go for larger, plumper flying adults where the energy gained is large compared to the energy spent catching them.


title: Jim Siedow

paragraphs: James Nash "Jim" Siedow (June 12, 1920 – November 20, 2003) was an American actor. He is best known for his role of Drayton "The Cook" Sawyer in "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre" and "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2".


title: Forestville, New York

paragraphs: Forestville is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 697 at the 2010 census.


title: Macrolepidoptera

paragraphs: Macrolepidoptera is a group in the insect order Lepidoptera. Originally, it was a catch-all informal term like 'micromoth'. However, it is now reformed to make a good monophyletic group.

paragraphs: In the reformed Macrolepidoptera, the following superfamilies are included:

paragraphs: The last three make up the Rhopalocera, or butterflies.


title: Fernandão

paragraphs: Fernando Lúcio da Costa (18 March 1978 – 7 June 2014), better known as Fernandão, was a Brazilian footballer. He played professionally as a striker from 1996 until 2011. He was born in Goiânia, Goiás.

paragraphs: Fernandão first played for Goiás, before moving to France to play for Olympique de Marseille. While playing for Marseille, he was loaned to Toulouse. He later returned to Brazil to play for Internacional from 2004 until 2008. He soon played in Qatar for Al-Gharafa. In 2009, he returned to Goiás for a season. He played his final season for São Paulo in 2010/11. He also played for the national team for one match in 2005. For four months in 2012, he coached Internacional with very little success.

paragraphs: Fernandão was one of five people killed in a helicopter crash on 7 June 2014 in Aruanã, Goiás. He was 36 and died less than a week before the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. His wife, Fernanda Costa, and his two twin sons, Eloa and Enzo, outlived him.


title: As I Lay Dying

paragraphs: As I Lay Dying is a 2013 American drama movie. This movie is about losing a mother and the struggles through which a Mississippi family goes. James Franco directed, co-wrote and stars in this movie.

paragraphs: The movie was shot on several locations in Mississippi.


title: Chestnut, Louisiana

paragraphs: Chestnut is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Chopin, Louisiana

paragraphs: Chopin is an unincorporated communuity in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Flora, Louisiana

paragraphs: Flora is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Elm Grove, Louisiana

paragraphs: Elm Grove is an unincorporated community in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Forbing, Louisiana

paragraphs: Forbing is an unincorporated community in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States. The elevation of Forbing is 203 feet. Caddo Parish is in the Central Time Zone.


title: Frierson, Louisiana

paragraphs: Frierson is a census-designated place in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. According to 2018 census, the population was 225.


title: Piermont, Louisiana

paragraphs: Piermont is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Lake End, Louisiana

paragraphs: Lake End is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Grand Bayou, Louisiana

paragraphs: Grand Bayou is an unincorporated community in Red River Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Marthaville, Louisiana

paragraphs: Marthaville is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy

paragraphs: Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy (5 February 1924 – 2 June 2014) was an Indian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches in the Roman Curia. He became cardinal in 1985. He was the 4th cardinal from India and the first curial cardinal of Asia outside of the Middle East.

paragraphs: Lourdusamy died in Rome on 2 June 2014, aged 90.


title: Don Davis (record producer)

paragraphs: Don Davis (October 25, 1938 – June 5, 2014) was a Grammy Award-winning writer and record producer. Davis combined a music career with that of banking. He is known for producing "Money (That's What I Want)", "Bye Bye Baby", "Who's Making Love", and "Disco Lady".

paragraphs: Davis was born in Detroit. He lived in West Bloomfield Township, north of Detroit. Davis died there after a short illness in June 2014, aged 75. He is survived by a wife and three children.


title: Ado Bayero

paragraphs: Alhaji Dr. Ado Abdullahi Bayero (CFR, LLD, JP) (25 July 1930 – 6 June 2014) was the Emir of Kano in Nigeria from 1963 to his death in 2014. Bayero was seen as one of Nigeria's most famous and revered Muslim leaders.

paragraphs: He was born in Kano, Nigeria. Bayero was targeted for an assassination attempt in late 2013. He survived the attack with minor injuries. He died in Kano, Nigeria from an illness, aged 83.


title: Tracy Morgan

paragraphs: Tracy Jamal Morgan (born November 10, 1968) is an American actor and comedian. He is best-known for being a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" (SNL) and for his role as Tracy Jordan on the TV series "30 Rock".

paragraphs: Morgan was born in the Bronx and grew up on a housing project in Bedford-Stuyvestant, Brooklyn. He was the second oldest child of Jimmy and Alicia Morgan. In 1987 he left high school before graduating. Already married, he began earning money performing comedy on the streets.

paragraphs: Morgan began finding work as a stand-up comedian. In 1992 he appeared as a guest on Martin Lawrence's TV show "Martin". In 1996 he became a cast member of "SNL". Morgan has appeared in many movies such as "Rio" and its sequel "Rio 2", "G-Force", "Death at a Funeral", "Superhero Movie", and in "Are We There Yet?".

paragraphs: Morgan married his girlfriend Sabrina in 1987. The couple had three sons, born in 1986, 1987 and 1991. They divorced in 2009. Morgan has been engaged since 2011. His fiancée, model Megan Wollover, gave birth to their daughter in 2013. His autobiography, "I Am the New Black" was released in 2009. He had a kidney transplant in 2010. Wollover and Morgan were married in 2015.

paragraphs: In June 2014, Morgan was involved in a six-vehicle accident in New Jersey. He was in critical condition at a New Brunswick hospital. After nine days he was upgraded to fair condition. A passenger in Morgan's vehicle, James McNair, was killed. Morgan was released from the hospital on June 20, 2014 and transferred to a rehabilitation center. He soon made a full recovery.


title: Blake and the Aliens

paragraphs: Blake and the Aliens is an American TV show by Marathon Media and Nickelodeon. The series will premiere in April 2015 in the United States and in autumn 2015 in France.

paragraphs: The series is about Blake Meyers, an adventurous boy who is destined to one day become a Space Ranger who protects humanity from alien squirrels called "Squaliens". The alien squirrels are sent back in time to prevent Blake from ever becoming the adult hero


title: Snot (band)

paragraphs: Snot is an American hardcore punk band from Santa Barbara, California.

paragraphs: Snot was formed in 1995 by lead singer Lynn Strait and guitarist Mike Doling. The band then signed with Geffen Records and worked on their debut album "Get Some" which was released on May 27, 1997. Snot performed on the Ozzfest 1998 tour. Lead singer Lynn Strait was arrested for indecent exposure in Mansfield, Massachusetts on July 9, 1998 after he was dared by singer Fred Durst to exit nude from the oversized toilet prop that was used by Limp Bizkit in their performances. Strait along with his boxer and band mascot Dobbs died in a six-car crash on December 11, 1998 after a pickup truck struck his car.

paragraphs: The band would then disband after his death. The band would reunite and disband many times afterwards. Their latest reunion was on February 11, 2014 at the Whisky a Go Go in Hollywood.


title: Heydar Aliyev Foundation

paragraphs: The Heydar Aliyev Foundation () is a non-profit organization headed by Azerbaijan's First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva. The foundation is named in honor of Azerbaijan's former leader, President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev (1923–2003), who was the father of Aliyeva's husband, the current President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev. The headquarters of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation is located in the Azerbaijani capital city Baku.

paragraphs: The foundation was created in 2004, to protect the president's legacy and support a number of educational and charitable projects. The foundation's aim is to develop education, health care, arts, culture, promote Azerbaijan abroad, protect Azerbaijani cultural heritage and improve the welfare of the people.


title: Carrie Snodgress

paragraphs: Caroline "Carrie" Snodgress (27 October 1945 – 1 April 2004) was an American actress. She played Tina Balser in "Diary of a Mad Housewife". In "The Attic" (1980) she played Louise Elmore.

paragraphs: Snodgress was born on 27 October, 1946 in Park Ridge, Illinois. She died from heart and liver failure in Los Angeles on 1 April 2004. She was age 58.


title: Across the Tracks

paragraphs: Across the Tracks is a 1991 American independent drama movie. This movie is about two brothers who have gone different ways in the past. They are learning to deal with each other again. Joe is played by Brad Pitt. Carrie Snodgress plays Rosemary Maloney.


title: Barton Fink

paragraphs: Barton Fink is a 1991 American drama movie. The movie is set in 1941 in Los Angeles. The title character is enjoying success of his first Broadway play. Barton Fink is played by John Turturro.

paragraphs: The movie got very positive reviews, but it did not make much money.


title: At Play in the Fields of the Lord

paragraphs: At Play in the Fields of the Lord is an epic drama movie of 1991. The movie was based on a 1965 novel. The movie is about a couple of Americans who get stuck in the Brazilian Amazon River. Daryl Hannah plays Andy Huben. Kathy Bates plays Hazel.

paragraphs: The movie got positive reviews from movie critics.


title: Billy Bathgate (movie)

paragraphs: Billy Bathgate is a 1991 American crime movie. It is based on the novel of the same name. Dustin Hoffman plays Billy Bathgate. Nicole Kidman plays Drew Preston. Steve Buscemi plays Irwin. Bruce Willis plays Bo. This movie is about gangsters in 1930s in The Bronx.

paragraphs: The movie got mixed reviews by critics. It did not make much money. It was released in November 1991.


title: Bugsy

paragraphs: Bugsy is a 1991 American crime drama movie. Warren Beatty plays the title character. Annette Bening plays Virginia Hill. Harvey Keitel plays Mickey Cohen. The movie is about Bugsy Siegel, a gangster who works for the New York City mob, goes to California and then falls in love with Virginia Hill.

paragraphs: "Bugsy" received very positive reviews from the critics. It won Academy Awards for Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration. It was nominated for other Academy Awards, including Best Picture, the Best Director and the Best Cinematography.

paragraphs: The movie was released in December 1991.


title: Divergent (novel)

paragraphs: Divergent is the 2011 debut novel of author Veronica Roth. Roth started writing" Divergent" in college, and continued afterwards to write two sequels, "Insurgent" and "Allegiant". The book reached number six on the New York Times Best Sellers lists.

paragraphs: "Divergent" is a dystopian novel about a sixteen year old girl named Beatrice Prior. In this world, everyone is split into five factions: Dauntless the brave, Erudite the smart, Amity the peaceful, Abnegation the selfless, and Candor the honest. However, some people, such as Beatrice, are Divergent, meaning they belong in multiple categories.

paragraphs: The book was later turned into a movie that was released in March 2014.


title: Matched

paragraphs: Matched is a 2010 dystopian novel by Ally Condie. The book was followed by two sequels, 'Crossed' and "Reached".

paragraphs: "Matched" tells the story of seventeen year old Cassia Reyes. She lives in a world where at age seventeen, everyone is matched with who they will marry. You marry at age 21 and have children at age 24. And you die at age 80. However, despite being matched, Cassia finds that she loves someone else.


title: Keystone species

paragraphs: A keystone species is a species which has a big effect on its environment relative to its numbers. The ecosystem depends on them, and would be much changed if they were not there. This is because they affect many other organisms in the ecosystem. They affect the types and numbers of other species in the community.

paragraphs: Some sea stars (e.g. "Pisaster ochraceus") prey on sea urchins, mussels, and other shellfish that have no other natural predators. If the sea star is removed from the ecosystem, the mussel population explodes uncontrollably. This drives out most other species. The urchin population grows likewise, and destroys coral reefs. Living coral reefs are the habitat for many hundreds of other species.

paragraphs: Some other examples of keystone species are the sea otter, horseshoe crab, and wolves. Sea otters and kelp depend on each other. Without the sea otter, sea urchins would destroy the kelp, and much else in the ecosystem.


title: Nicole Eggert

paragraphs: Nicole Eggert (born January 13, 1972) is an American actress. She played Jamie Powell in the television series "Charles in Charge". She played Summer Quinn in "Baywatch".

paragraphs: Eggert was born in Glendale, California.


title: Judith Godrèche

paragraphs: Judith Godrèche (also Judith Goldreich; born March 23, 1972) is a French actress and author. She has acted in over thirty movies. In "The Art of Love", she played Amèlie. In "Stoker" (2013), she played Doctor Jacquin.

paragraphs: Godrèche was born in Paris, the daughter of two psychotherapists. Her paternal grandparents were Holocaust survivors from Poland, who changed their name from Goldreich. Godrèche left school at age 15, settling into a long-term relationship with older director Benoît Jacquot.


title: Fire of Manisa

paragraphs: The Fire of Manisa refers to the burning of the city of Manisa in Turkey by the Greek army. It happened during the Greco Turkish War of 1919-1922. The town was burned between 5 and 8 September 1922. More than 10,000 buildings were destroyed. This was about 90 percent of the town. Thousands of people died in the flames or were shot dead by the Greeks. Turkish sources claim 4,355 died and 300 girls were raped.

paragraphs: The town of Manisa was part of the Ottoman Empire. Turks and Greeks were living there together. The Greeks wanted Manisa to become part of Greece. In May 1919 a Greek army occupied the town. Then there was war between Greeks and Turks for three years. In the summer of 1922 Turks defeated the Greeks. The Greeks fled to the Aegean Sea to be transferred to Greece. During their retreat the Greeks burned towns and villages of Turks. Manisa too was burned down. The local Turks fled to the mountains. Most of the town was destroyed and later rebuilt. Some Turkish authors wrote about their experiences in Turkish literature.


title: Jacques Herlin

paragraphs: Jacques Herlin (17 August 1927 – 7 June 2014) was a French character actor. He was active from 1956 until his death. His acting career stated off as appearing in comedy movies such as "Don Camillo in Moscow" (1965), "Sexy Susan Sins Again" (1968) and "Property Is No Longer a Theft" (1973). His later movies were "National Lampoon's European Vacation" (1985), "A Good Year" (2006), "Of Gods and Men" (2010) and "Farewell, My Queen" (2012).

paragraphs: Herlin was born in Le Vésinet, Yvelines as Jacques de Jouette. Aside from French, he could speak English, German and Italian.

paragraphs: Herlin died on 7 June 2014 at a hospital in Paris, aged 86.


title: Mel Patton

paragraphs: Melvin Emery "Mel" Patton (November 16, 1924 – May 9, 2014), nicknamed "World's Fastest Human" and "Pell Mell", was an American track and field athlete. He won two gold medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

paragraphs: Patton died from cancer and diabetes issues on May 9, 2014 in Fallbrook, California, aged 89.


title: Jimmy Ellis

paragraphs: James Albert "Jimmy" Ellis (February 24, 1940 – May 6, 2014) was an American heavyweight boxer. He is considered to be among the best boxers of all time. He held the WBA World Heavyweight Championship from 1968 to 1970.

paragraphs: Ellis was born in Louisville, Kentucky to a Christian family. He and wife Mary had six children (two sons and four daughters).

paragraphs: Ellis died from problems caused by dementia on May 6, 2014 at a hospital in Louisville, aged 74.


title: Billy Bathgate

paragraphs: Billy Bathgate is a 1989 novel by author E. L. Doctorow that won the 1989 National Book Critics Circle award for fiction for 1990, the 1990 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction, the 1990 William Dean Howells Medal, and was the runner up for the 1990 Pulitzer Prize and the 1989 National Book Award. The story is told in the first person by Billy "Bathgate" Behan, a fifteen-year-old boy who first becomes the gofer and then surrogate son of mobster Dutch Schultz.


title: Lady tasting tea

paragraphs: Lady tasting tea is the name of a famous randomized experiment designed by Ronald Fisher in 1935. The experiment is the original exposition of Fisher's notion of a null hypothesis. Fisher's description is less than ten pages long and is notable for its simplicity and completeness regarding terminology, calculations and design of the experiment. The example is loosely based on an event in Fisher's life. The lady in question was Muriel Bristol, and the test used was Fisher's exact test.

paragraphs: The lady in question claimed to be able to tell whether the tea or the milk was added first to a cup. Fisher proposed to give her eight cups, four of each variety, in random order. One could then ask what the probability was for her getting the number she got correct, but just by chance.

paragraphs: If and only if the Lady properly categorized all eight cups was Fisher willing to reject the null hypothesis – effectively acknowledging the Lady's ability at a 1.4% significance level (but without quantifying her ability). Fisher later discussed the benefits of more trials and repeated tests.

paragraphs: David Salsburg reports that a colleague of Fisher, H. Fairfield Smith, revealed that in the test, the woman got all eight cups correct. The chance of someone who just guesses getting all correct, assuming she guesses that four had the tea put in first and four the milk, would be only 1 in 70 (the combinations of 8 taken 4 at a time).

paragraphs: In popular science, Salsburg published a book entitled "The Lady Tasting Tea", which describes Fisher's experiment and ideas on randomization. Deb Basu wrote that "the famous case of the 'lady tasting tea'" was "one of the two supporting pillars . . . of the randomization analysis of experimental data".


title: Plant morphology

paragraphs: Plant morphology or phytomorphology is the study of the physical form and external structure of plants. This is usually considered distinct from plant anatomy, which is the study of the internal structure of plants, especially at the microscopic level. Plant morphology is useful in the visual identification of plants.


title: Born on the Fourth of July

paragraphs: Born on the Fourth of July is an American 1989 biographical movie. Ron Kovic is played by Tom Cruise. Kyra Sedgwick plays Donna. Holly Marie Combs plays Jenny. The movie is about the Vietnam War and veterans.

paragraphs: This movie was released on December 20, 1989. The movie got very positive reviews from movie critics. It made a lot of money.


title: The Fabulous Baker Boys

paragraphs: The Fabulous Baker Boys is a 1989 romantic comedy and drama movie. The movie is about jazz music singers who perform for a living. These singers go against a female jazz singer. The female singer makes the brothers look at their relationship and music careers. Michelle Pfeiffer plays Susie. Jeff and Beau Bridges play the singers.

paragraphs: The movie was released on October 13, 1989. The reviews were very positive. The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards. Michelle Pfeiffer won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress.


title: Death Becomes Her

paragraphs: Death Becomes Her is a 1992 American fantasy and dark comedy movie. This movie is about a couple of childish rivals drinking a magic potion which promises eternal youth. Goldie Hawn plays Helen Sharp. Meryl Streep plays Madeline. Bruce Willis and Isabella Rossellini also star in the movie.

paragraphs: The movie received mixed reviews. It made over $149 million.


title: The Hand That Rocks the Cradle

paragraphs: The Hand That Rocks the Cradle is a 1992 American thriller movie. It is about a psychopathic nanny who wants to take over the family of another woman. Rebecca De Mornay plays Mrs Mott. Julianne Moore plays Marlene Craven. Annabella Sciorra plays Claire.

paragraphs: "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" opened in January 1992. This movie got positive reviews. Its box office was also positive.


title: Charminar

paragraphs: The Charminar is a monument and mosque in Hyderabad, India. The structure was built in 1591 AD. It is the most famous building of Hyderabad and also one of the most famous buildings in India. It was built by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shahi to celebrate the end of a deadly plague. The Charminar lies near the bank of the river Musi. It is close to Laad Bazaar and Makkah Masjid. Charminar is taken from two words "Char" and "Minar" which translate as "Four Towers" in English.

paragraphs: Some people write Charminar was the first structure to be constructed in the newly built city of Hyderabad. It is said that Quli Qutab Shahi prayed for the end of the plague and vowed to build a mosque if it was eradicated. Mir Momin Astarabadi, the prime minister of Qutb Shah played an important role in the design and layout of Charminar and the city of Hyderabad. The structure is of Indo-Islamic architecture with some Persian elements. name="Lauren&Jaffrelot"></ref>


title: Hoffa

paragraphs: Hoffa is a 1992 French-American biographical crime drama movie directed by Danny DeVito, written by David Mamet and starring Jack Nicholson as Jimmy Hoffa. It received mixed reviews.


title: Gram staining

paragraphs: Gram staining (or Gram's method) is a way of classifying bacteria into two large groups: gram-positive and gram-negative. The name comes from its inventor, Hans Christian Gram.

paragraphs: Gram's method stains bacteria according to the chemical and physical properties of their cell walls. First, a violet dye is put on the bacteria. This dye stains peptidoglycan, a thick layer that is only found in gram-positive bacteria. After the first stain, another stain (usually safranin or fuchsin) gives all gram-negative bacteria a red or pink colour.

paragraphs: The Gram stain is almost always the first step in the identification of a bacterial organism. However, not all bacteria can be classified by this technique. Bacteria for which the method does not work are called 'gram-variable' or 'gram-indeterminate'.

paragraphs: Gram developed the technique working with another scientist, Carl Friedländer in a hospital in Berlin. However, Gram first used the test to make bacteria in the lungs easier to see. He published his finished method in 1884.


title: Angie (movie)

paragraphs: Angie is a 1994 American romantic comedy-drama movie. The movie is about the title character, whom some people have troubles understanding. Geena Davis plays the title character. Aida Turturro plays Tina, and James Gandolfini plays Vinnie.

paragraphs: The movie received mixed reviews. It didn't make much money.


title: Blue Sky

paragraphs: Blue Sky is a 1994 drama movie. The movie is about problems involving mental illness and job issues. Jessica Lange plays Carly. Tommy Lee Jones plays Hank Marshall.

paragraphs: This movie got mostly positive reviews. It was released on September 16, 1994.


title: Mary McDonnell

paragraphs: Mary Eileen McDonnell (born April 28, 1952) is an American movie, stage and television actress. She played Claudia in "As the World Turns". She also played Liz in the movie "Sneakers" (1992).

paragraphs: Mary McDonnell was born Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.


title: Vincent Chalvon-Demersay

paragraphs: Vincent Chalvon-Demersay is a French producer and executive producer. He is the creator of the animated series "Team Galaxy", "Totally Spies", "Martin Mystery" and "The Amazing Spiez!" He recently resigned as president of Marathon Media. He however still works at Marathon Media.


title: Clarence Darrow

paragraphs: Clarence Darrow (April 18, 1857 – March 13, 1938) was an American lawyer and leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). He was the son of Eddy and Amirus Darrow, a furniture manufacturer and dealer Amirus Darrow had originally trained as a minister,but just before his ordination he experienced a crisis of faith that led him to question the existence of God and the notion of life after death. Darrow briefly attended Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania, then taught school for several years before enrolling at the University of Michigan Law School.

paragraphs: He is known for the famous trials he worked on like the Scopes trial about teaching evolution in schools, and the Leopold and Loeb murder trial. Sometimes he was called a "sophisticated country lawyer". His humor during trials, and his willingness to support civil rights, made him a famous lawyer.

paragraphs: Darrow spent the remaining years of his life in near seclusion. He died of heart disease at the age of eighty, respected by some and despised by others as a colorful rebel who was always willing to take on unpopular causes in the firm belief that they were the right ones to back-regardless of their impact on his career and his finances.


title: Lily Collins

paragraphs: Lily Jane Collins (born 18 March 1989) is an English and American actress and model. She played Collins Tuohy in "The Blind Side". She also played Rosie Dunne in "Love, Rosie" in 2014.

paragraphs: Collins was born in Surrey, England. She is the daughter of drummer Phil Collins.


title: Alexandra Krosney

paragraphs: Alexandra Benjamin Krosney (born 28 January 1988) is an American movie and television actress. She played Kristin Baxter in the ABC sitcom "Last Man Standing". She also played Cindy in "Barely Lethal".


title: Leah Pipes

paragraphs: Leah Marie Pipes (born August 12, 1988) is an American actress. She played Sarah in the series "Cousin Sarah". She also played Katie Clarke in "Life is Wild".


title: Sakari Momoi

paragraphs: Momoi died at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan from kidney failure at the age of 112.


title: Katrina Bowden

paragraphs: Katrina Bowden (born September 19, 1988) is an American actress. She played Cerie on the television show "30 Rock" (2006-2013). She played Mia in "American Reunion".


title: Pierre Richard

paragraphs: Pierre Richard (born Pierre Richard Maurice Charles Léopold Defays (born 16 August 1934) is a popular French actor and comedian. He is known for playing a clumsy daydreamer in French comedy movies. He worked with many famous French directors such as Louis de Funès and Gérard Depardieu. He is also a singer and movie director.


title: Louis de Funès

paragraphs: Louis de Funès (31 July 1914 – 27 January 1983), born Louis Germain David de Funès de Galarza, was a popular French actor and comedian. He is known for working with Bourvil and Fernandel. He was also a movie director. He appeared in over 200 movies since his career began in 1945.

paragraphs: He died from a massive stroke in Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France, aged 68.


title: Colleen Moore

paragraphs: Kathleen Harrison (aka Colleen Moore; August 19, 1899 – January 25, 1988) was an American movie actress. She had most of her success in the silent era. Moore played Ruth in "The Bad Boy". She also played Mary in "Her Bridal Nightmare". Her career lasted until 1934.

paragraphs: Moore was born in Port Huron, Michigan. She died of cancer in Paso Robles, California at 88.


title: Irene Rich

paragraphs: Irene Frances Luther (aka Irene Rich; October 13, 1891 – April 22, 1988) was an American movie actress who also worked in radio. She played Stephanie in "A Law Unto Herself". She also played Marga in "Her Purchase Price".

paragraphs: Rich was born in Buffalo, New York. She died in the Hope Ranch district of Santa Barbara, California of heart failure. Rich was 96.


title: Ella Raines

paragraphs: Ella Raines (August 6, 1920 – May 30, 1988) was an American movie and television actress. She played Carol Richman in the movie "Phantom Lady". She also played Arly in the movie "Tall in the Saddle".

paragraphs: Raines was born in Snoqualmie Falls, Washington. She died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California from throat cancer, aged 67.


title: Leslie Thomas

paragraphs: Leslie Thomas, (22 March 1931 – 6 May 2014) was a Welsh journalist and author. His best known works where his comic novels "The Virgin Soldiers" (1966) and "Dangerous Davies, the Last Detective" (1976). "The Virgin Soldiers" was made into a movie in 1969 and a sequel in 1977, while "Dangerous Davies, the Last Detective" was made into an ITV television series starring Peter Davison. The series ran for 17 episodes from 2003 to 2007.

paragraphs: Thomas was born in Newport, Monmouthshire. He was became an orphan at the age of 12, when his mariner father was lost at sea and his mother died only a few months later from cancer.

paragraphs: Thomas after a long illness on 6 May 2014 near Salisbury, Wiltshire, aged 83. His wife, Diana, and their four children outlived him.


title: I'm Coming Out

paragraphs: "I'm Coming Out" is a song released in 1980. It was recorded by Diana Ross in 1979.


title: Dyatlov Pass incident

paragraphs: The Dyatlov Pass incident is an unsolved mystery to the deaths of nine ski hikers in the northern Ural mountains on the night of February 2, 1959. The incident happened on the east shoulder of the mountain Kholat Syakhl (Холат-Сяхыл, a Mansi name, meaning Dead Mountain). The mountain pass where the incident occurred has since been named "Dyatlov Pass" (Перевал Дятлова) after the group's leader, Igor Dyatlov (Игорь Дятлов). To this day, the incident has not been solved.

paragraphs: A group was formed for a ski trek across the northern Urals in Sverdlovsk Oblast. The group, led by Igor Dyatlov, consisted of eight men and two women. Most were students or graduates of "Ural Polytechnical Institute" ("Уральский Политехнический Институт", УПИ), now Ural Federal University:

paragraphs: It is not known what happened to the hikers. The most likely thing is that an avalanche hit them, and some of them struggled on until they died of cold and exposure. Only one hiker who left the group before the event happened survived. Six of the group members died of hypothermia and three of fatal injuries.

paragraphs: There are many conspiracy theories towards what killed the hikers. Many Russians believe that a local tribe called the Mansi people killed them for trespassing on their property. Others believe that the military had something to do with their death. High levels of radiation was found on their clothing so some believe that a missile misfired and crashed nearby the hikers.

paragraphs: Investigators at the time discovered that the hikers tore open their tent from inside, ran barefoot into heavy snow and a temperature of . Although the corpses showed no signs of struggle, two victims had fractured skulls, two had broken ribs, and one was missing parts of her face such as her tongue.


title: J. Stanley Marshall

paragraphs: J. Stanley Marshall (January 27, 1923 – June 8, 2014) was an American academic. He was president of Florida State University from 1969 to 1976. He also helped establish the James Madison Institute in 1987.

paragraphs: Marshall was born in Cheswick, Pennsylvania. He was married to Shirley Slade of Longview, Texas for over fifty years.

paragraphs: Marshall died from heart failure on June 8, 2014 in Tallahassee, Florida, aged 91. He suffered a heart attack in May and died in hospice care.


title: Steven Bochco

paragraphs: Steven Ronald Bochco (December 16, 1943 – April 1, 2018) was an American television producer and writer. He created a number of popular television hits including "Hill Street Blues", "L.A. Law", "Doogie Howser, M.D.", and "NYPD Blue". He also had unsuccessful series including "Cop Rock". He won Emmy Awards for his writing in 1981 and in 1987.

paragraphs: On April 1, 2018, Bochco died of leukemia in Los Angeles, California. He was 74.


title: James Sikking

paragraphs: James Barrie Sikking (born March 5, 1934), credited as James B. Sikking, is an American actor known for his Emmy Award-nominated role as Lt. Howard Hunter on the 1980s NBC TV series "Hill Street Blues". He also starred on the ABC TV series "Doogie Howser, M.D." as Dr. David Howser.


title: Chi Chil Tah, New Mexico

paragraphs: Chi Chil Tah (also Cheechilgeetho, Gahyazhi, Jones Ranch, Tse Chil Tah) is an unincorporated community in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States.


title: Gambit (2012 movie)

paragraphs: Gambit is a 2012 British-American comedy movie directed by Michael Hoffman. It stars Colin Firth, Cameron Diaz, Alan Rickman and Stanley Tucci. It was released in November 21, 2012 in the United Kingdom and on April 25, 2014 in the United States.


title: Tom Courtenay

paragraphs: Sir Thomas Daniel "Tom" Courtenay (born 25 February 1937) is a English actor. His career began during the 1960s. He is known for his roles in "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner" (1962), "Billy Liar" (1963), "Doctor Zhivago" (1965), "The Dresser" (1983), and in "Last Orders".

paragraphs: He won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1983 and a BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor in 1999.


title: LL Cool J

paragraphs: James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968) is an American rapper, actor, and entrepreneur. He is better known by his stage name LL Cool J (which is short for Ladies Love Cool James).

paragraphs: He currently stars on the CBS crime drama television series "" as Special Agent Sam Hanna. As a rapper, he has released thirteen studio albums. Some of his most well known songs are "Mama Said Knock You Out", "I'm Bad", "Rock the Bells", "I Can't Live Without My Radio", and "The Boomin' System". His last album "Authentic" was released on April 30, 2013.

paragraphs: Cool J is married to his wife Simone and is a Christian.


paragraphs: The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated musical fantasy movie. It was produced by Leslie Hough and David Lovegren and was directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith. It is the sequel to the 1989 movie "The Little Mermaid" and is the last movie in Disney's The Little Mermaid chronology. The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea was released on September 19, 2000 in North America. The movie about Ariel and Eric's daughter Melody who wants to swim in the ocean but her parents will not allow her to. It takes place over a decade after the original movie. A prequel, "", was released in 2008.

paragraphs: The movie holds a 33% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.


title: Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie

paragraphs: Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie is a 2005 American direct-to-video animated movie. It was produced by John A. Smith and was directed by Elliot M. Bour and Saul Andrew Blinkoff. It is a sequel to "Pooh's Heffalump Movie" which was released in February 11, 2005.

paragraphs: Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie was released on September 13, 2005 in North America. The movie is about Lumpy the Heffalump's adventure with his friends during his first Halloween with them.

paragraphs: It is the first Winnie the Pooh movie since Paul Winchell's death and is the last movie to feature John Fiedler as the voice of Piglet, as Fielder died in 2005.


title: Salpicon

paragraphs: Salpicon is a something people can make for cooking. In a salpicon, ingredients that are diced, cut into small cube-like pieces, and cooked with a sauce or other liquid. Sometimes salpicon used as stuffing.

paragraphs: Salpicons can be made with meat, vegetables or fruits.

paragraphs: The word "salpicon" is used in different ways in French, Spanish, Central American and Latin American cuisine.


title: Taiwan Province

paragraphs: Taiwan Province () is one of the two provinces of the Republic of China. It makes up 73% of the land controlled by the Republic of China. 40% of the people in the Republic of China live in this province. The capital of the province is Chung Hsing New Village in Nantou County.

paragraphs: The province is made up of most of the island of Taiwan, and also the Penghu islands. Even though the special municipalities of Kaoshiung, Tainan, New Taipei, and Taipei are all on Taiwan island, they are not part of Taiwan Province.

paragraphs: The province has a Provincial Council with 9 members, led by a Governor of Taiwan Province.


title: Lin Junq-tzer

paragraphs: Lin Junq-tzer () is a politician in the Republic of China. He has been the Governor of Taiwan Province since 26 February 2010.


title: National Anthem of the Republic of China

paragraphs: The national anthem of the Republic of China, also unofficially known as Sān Mín Zhǔyì ('The Tridemism'), was originally created by a Sūn Yìxiān speech in 1924 and was set to music by Chéng Màoyún a few years later when the Guómíndǎng adopted new a new flag and emblem. The anthem was later adopted for the Republic of China in 1937, then officially in 1943. A bit later, when the Japanese surrendered, this song became official in the island of Taiwan. When the communists took control of the mainland in 1949, repelling the nationalists to Taiwan, this anthem became banned in the mainland but continues to be in use in Taiwan to this day alongside the national banner anthem.


title: Scopes trial

paragraphs: The Scopes trial is formally known as "The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes". It is also referred to as the Scopes monkey trial.

paragraphs: It was a famous American legal case in 1925. A substitute high school teacher, John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act. This Act made it unlawful to teach human evolution in any state-funded school. The trial was deliberately staged in order to attract publicity to the small town of Dayton, Tennessee, where it was held.

paragraphs: Scopes was unsure whether he had ever actually taught evolution, but he purposely incriminated himself so that the case could have a defendant.

paragraphs: Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, but the verdict was overturned on a technicality. The trial served its purpose of drawing intense national publicity. National reporters came to Dayton to cover the big-name lawyers who had agreed to represent each side. William Jennings Bryan, three-time presidential candidate, argued for the prosecution, while Clarence Darrow, the famed defense attorney, spoke for Scopes.

paragraphs: The trial publicized the Fundamentalist–Modernist Controversy. This set "Modernists", who said evolution was not inconsistent with religion, against Fundamentalists, who said the word of God as revealed in the Bible took priority over all human knowledge. The case was thus seen as both a theological contest and a trial on whether modern evolutionary biology should be taught in schools.

paragraphs: The Tennessee law was not repealed until 1967.


title: Leopold and Loeb

paragraphs: Leopold and Loeb were Nathan Freudenthal Leopold, Jr. (November 19, 1904 – August 29, 1971) and Richard Albert Loeb (June 11, 1905 – January 28, 1936).

paragraphs: They were two wealthy University of Chicago law students who kidnapped and murdered 14-year-old Robert "Bobby" Franks in 1924 in Chicago.

paragraphs: The duo was motivated to murder Franks by their desire to commit a perfect crime.

paragraphs: Once arrested, Leopold and Loeb hired Clarence Darrow as counsel for the defense. Darrow’s summation in their trial criticized capital punishment as retribution, rather than rehabilitation. Leopold and Loeb were sentenced to life imprisonment. Loeb was killed by a fellow prisoner in 1936; Leopold was released on parole in 1958.

paragraphs: The Leopold and Loeb crime has been the inspiration for several works in film, theatre, and fiction, such as the 1929 play "Rope" by Patrick Hamilton, and Alfred Hitchcock's take on the play in the 1948 film of the same name. Later movies such as "Compulsion" and "Swoon" were more accurate portrayals of the Leopold and Loeb case.


title: Ch'eng Mao-yün

paragraphs: Cheng Maoyun (), 25 Aug 1900 - 31 Jul 1957) was a Chinese musician and a professor at National Central University and Hangzhou Societal University (杭州社會大學). He wrote the music of the "National Anthem of the Republic of China".

paragraphs: Chen was born in 1990 in Xinjian to a family of officials. He studied music in Jiangxi Provincial Higher Normal School.

paragraphs: The official university song of the National Central University, now in Taiwan, was also composed by Cheng.


title: Chang Jin-fu

paragraphs: Chang Jin-fu () is a politician in the Republic of China. He was the Governor of Taiwan Province from 2009 to 2010.

paragraphs: Chang was born in Taipei County in 1948. He received his bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from National Taiwan University (NTU) in 1970 and his doctoral degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in United States in 1977.


title: Anne Shirley

paragraphs: Dawn Evelyeen Paris (also: Anne Shirley; April 17, 1918 – July 4, 1993) was an American movie actress. She played Jeanne in "Chasing Yesterday". She also played Jenny Yates in "Chatterbox".

paragraphs: Under the name Dawn O'Day, Shirley was a child actress.

paragraphs: Shirley was born in New York City. She died from lung cancer at age seventy-five.


title: Colleen Dewhurst

paragraphs: Colleen Dewhurst (June 3, 1924 – August 22, 1991) was an American and Canadian actress. She played Helen Benson in "Man on a String". She also played Monique in "The Last Run". She was also a stage actress.

paragraphs: Dewhurst was born in Montreal, Quebec. She died in South Salem, New York of cervical cancer at the age of 67.


title: Peg + Cat

paragraphs: Peg + Cat is an American animated children's television series based on the children's book "The Chicken Problem", which was published in 2020. The series is created by Billy Aronson and Jennifer Oxley. The series focuses on a young girl named Peg and her talking pet cat, simply called Cat. Peg and Cat's many adventures often have problems in them, which tend to relate to math. Peg speaks directly to the viewers and encourages them to follow along with the episode's plot. The series' math curriculum also adds to its educational value.

paragraphs: It started on most PBS Kids stations on November 18, 2033. It has a voice cast which includes Hayley Faith Negrin, Dwayne Hill, Annick Obonsawin and Thamela Mpumlwana.


title: Paper plane

paragraphs: A paper plane is a toy airplane made from paper. The paper is folded in a certain way so that the folded paper actually glides. This is a form of origami; the Japanese art of paper folding. Paper planes were used originally for testing real airplanes. Today the making of paper planes is a hobby and a craft.

paragraphs: Takuo Toda holds the world record for the longest time in air (27.9 seconds). The distance record () was set by Joe Ayoob, with a plane constructed by John Collins, in February 2012.


title: E. E. Evans-Pritchard

paragraphs: Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard was a British anthropologist and ethnographer who is known for studying East African cultures and his early practice of cultural relativism.

paragraphs: Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard was born on September 21, 1902 in Surrey, England. He was the son of a Reverend. He went to Winchester College in Hampshire, England. After, he went to Exeter College in Oxford for a master’s degree in Modern History. In 1927, he got his PhD from the London School of Economics. Evans-Pritchard married Ioma Nicholls in 1939 and the two of them had three sons and two daughters.

paragraphs: While at the London School of Economics, Evans-Pritchard was taught by the well-known C.G. Seligman and B. Malinowski and influenced by Alfred Radcliffe-Brown all of whom were important anthropologists. Evans-Pritchard, unlike his teachers, saw anthropology as less of a natural science and more about understanding culture and explaining history. Evans-Pritchard soon became known for studying the peoples of Eastern Africa. His PhD thesis was about the Azande people of modern South Sudan. He would continue to study and work with the Azande and other Eastern Africans throughout his life. He spent his time during the Second World War in Sudan and was able to study other East African peoples like the Sansui of Cyrenaica during his military service.

paragraphs: Evans-Pritchard’s spent much of his early career studying the Azande. He had a specific interest in the Azande idea of witchcraft, which to the Azande was of great importance. Whenever something bad, that was not someone’s fault, happened to a member of the Azande, they would blame witchcraft for the issue. Witchcraft was a common, everyday problem for the Azande and it was a major part of their culture. Tests and trials, often done by oracles, would decide whether accused people were witches or not. It is important to note that the Azande did not always believe witch charges and they often challenged rulings. As Evans-Pritchard found, Azande witchcraft was not an excuse for someone making a mistake. The Azande idea of witchcraft had a logic to it.

paragraphs: The Nuer people of people of East Africa were also studied by Evans-Pritchard. He explained in detail how the Nuer thought about laws, politics, and their society. The Nuer did not build courthouses or other political buildings, instead most rules and political beliefs were remembered. The will and the expectation that you would follow these rules only existed a certain distance away from the village that made them. Like with the Azande, Evans-Pritchard went to their lands himself and he would not say something about them without first seeing it or hearing it from a Nuer.

paragraphs: Evans-Pritchard is known for being an early supporter for Cultural Relativism. Cultural Relativism is the belief of not judging people's cultures as better or worse compared to your own. A culture is not good or bad, it is just different. While many of Evans-Pritchard's peers considered peoples like the Azande as primitive and lesser, Evans-Pritchard found that they were rational and orderly. He also did not believe that White Europeans were inherently better than other races and this belief can be seen in his writings.

paragraphs: Evans-Pritchard is regarded as an important British Anthropologist and Ethnographer. He believed in the merits of fieldwork and unlike many past anthropologists, spent his time visiting and writing about the Azande and Nuer personally rather than only relying on others and writing from home. He lived among those he studied, which allowed him to gather a very excellent description of who he was living with. He was supportive of future students looking at his work and asking questions, so he tried to publish as much of his own work as he could.

paragraphs: Later writers would note some flaws. Evans-Pritchard contradicted himself and has faced criticism over his translation skills. Also, some of his writings about parts of the cultures he studied, such as with the Nuer religion, have flaws. Modern critics note that most of his work was done while the people he studied were ruled under the British Empire. Which to the critics, implies his work has a possible moral problem.

paragraphs: Despite the criticism, today he is thought to have been an excellent writer. Also, he is noted to have been a very capable ethnographer, which is an individual who records aspects of a culture. He is remembered as an influential and well-regarded anthropologist.

paragraphs: Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard retired in 1970 and was knighted in 1971, a great honor in his native Great Britain. He died in Oxford, England in 1973.

paragraphs: Burton, John W. 1992 "An Introduction to Evans-Pritchard". Freiburg, Schweiz University. Frieburg, Switzerland.

paragraphs: Douglas, Mary. 1980 "Edward Evans-Pritchard". The Viking Press. New York.

paragraphs: Erickson, Paula A. and Liam D. Murphy. 2017 "A History of Anthropological Theory". University of Toronto Press. Ontario, Canada.

paragraphs: Evans-Pritchard, E.E. 1937 “Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic Among the Azande.” Clarendon Press. Oxford, England.

paragraphs: Pocock, David F. 1975 “Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard 1902-1973: An appreciation”. Africa. 45(3):327-330


The Princess Bride


Awdalland


title: Maakhir

paragraphs: Maakhir is an unrecognized state of Somalia.


title: George Atkinson III

paragraphs: George Henry Atkinson III (November 29, 1992 – December 2, 2019) was an American professional football player. He was a running back in the National Football League (NFL).

paragraphs: He played college football at Notre Dame. He signed with the Oakland Raiders as an undrafted free agent in 2014, and also played for the Cleveland Browns, the Kansas City Chiefs, and the New York Jets.

paragraphs: Atkinson III died on December 2, 2019 at the age of 27.


title: D. C. Fontana

paragraphs: Dorothy Catherine Fontana (March 25, 1939 – December 2, 2019) was an American television script writer and story editor. He was best known for her work on the original "Star Trek" franchise and several Western television series. She also wrote the script for "Logan's Run", "The Six Million Dollar Man", and "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century". Fontana was born in Sussex, New Jersey.

paragraphs: Fontana died on December 2, 2019 after a short battle with cancer in Burbank, California, aged 80.


title: Sussex, New Jersey

paragraphs: Sussex is a borough in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,130.


title: Sussex County, New Jersey

paragraphs: Sussex County is the northernmost county in the State of New Jersey. Its county seat is Newton.


title: Newton, New Jersey

paragraphs: Newton, officially the "Town of Newton", is an incorporated municipality located in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States. It is about by road northwest of New York City. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 7,997.


title: Bertil Fiskesjö

paragraphs: He was a member of the Riksdag from 1971 to 1994. He later was the Third Deputy Speaker of the Riksdag from 1986 to 1994.


title: Vera Clemente

paragraphs: Vera Clemente (March 7, 1941 – November 16, 2019) was a Puerto Rican philanthropist. She was the head of the Roberto Clemente Foundation. She founded a sports education center in Puerto Rico, and was a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball.

paragraphs: She was the wife of baseball player Roberto Clemente, who died in 1972, and the mother of sportscaster Roberto Clemente Jr. She went to the White House in 2003 to receive her husband's posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom.

paragraphs: Clemente died of a short-illness on November 16, 2019 at a San Juan, Puerto Rico hospital, aged 78.


title: John Henry Waddell

paragraphs: John Henry Waddell (February 14, 1921 – November 27, 2019) was an American sculptor, painter and educator. He had a long career in art education and had many sculptures on public display. He was best known for "That Which Might Have Been"—his memorial to the four girls killed in the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.

paragraphs: Waddell died November 27, 2019 in Verde Valley, Arizona, at the age of 98.


title: Andrew Clements

paragraphs: Andrew Clements (May 29, 1949 – November 29, 2019) was an American children's writer. His first book "Frindle" won annual book awards. In June 2015 it was named the Phoenix Award winner for 2016. He also wrote "A Week in the Woods" and "Things Not Seen".

paragraphs: Clements died on November 29, 2019 at his Baldwin, Maine home at the age of 70.


title: Baldwin, Maine

paragraphs: Baldwin is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,525 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine, metropolitan statistical area.


title: Rawshan Ara Bachchu

paragraphs: Rawshan Ara Bachchu (17 December 1932 – 3 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi activist. She took part in Bengali Language Movement in 1952. She was awarded Anannya Top Ten Awards in 2009. She was born in Kulaura, Sylhet, Assam Province, British India.

paragraphs: Bachchu died on 3 December 2019 in Dhaka, Bangladesh at the age of 86.


title: Ján Eugen Kočiš

paragraphs: Bishop Ján Eugen Kočiš (25 June 1926 – 4 December 2019) was a Slovak and Czech Greek Catholic hierarch. He was a Titular Bishop of Abrittum and an Auxiliary Bishop of the Ruthenian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Czech Republic from 24 April 2004 until 7 October 2006. Kočiš was born in Pozdišovce, Czechoslovakia.

paragraphs: Kočiš died on 4 December 2019 in Prešov, Slovakia at the age of 93.


title: Luigi Farace

paragraphs: Luigi Farace (14 October 1934 – 30 November 2018) was an Italian politician and businessman. He was a member the Christian Democrats of Italy. He was the Mayor of Bari from 1978 until 1981. He was then elected to Chamber of Deputies for two terms from 1987 to 1994.

paragraphs: Farace died in Bari on 30 November 2018 at the age of 84.


title: Keyboard Cat

paragraphs: Keyboard Cat is an internet meme. It is a video from 1984 of a female cat called "Fatso" wearing a blue shirt and "playing" an upbeat rhythm on an electronic keyboard. The video was posted to YouTube under the title "charlie schmidt's "cool cat"" in June 2007. Schmidt later changed the title to "Charlie Schmidt's Keyboard Cat (THE ORIGINAL)".

paragraphs: Fatso (1978-1987) was owned by Charlie Schmidt of Spokane, Washington, United States.

paragraphs: "Keyboard Cat" was ranked No. 2 on Current TV's list of 50 Greatest Viral Videos.

paragraphs: In 2009 Schmidt became owner of Bento, another cat that looked like Fatso, and which he used to create new Keyboard Cat videos, until Bento's death in March 2018.


title: Jamie Vardy

paragraphs: Jamie Richard Vardy (born 11 January 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays for Leicester City as a striker. Considered to be one of the best strikers in Premier league, he won the premier league title with Leicester in 2016.

paragraphs: He has played for the England national team.

paragraphs: Vardy started his footballing career at the age of sixteen, playing for Stockbridge Park Steels youth system. On his debut for Halifax Town in 2010, Vardy scored the winning goal against Buxton. He was their top scorer for the season, with 25 goals in 37 appearances. After leaving Halifax for Fleetwood Town, he became the season's top scorer with 31 league goals.

paragraphs: In May 2012, Vardy signed for Championship side Leicester City. In 2013-14 season, Vardy got the Leicester's player of the season award, thanks to his 16 league goals. The following season, Leicester was promoted to the Premier league. Vardy won his first Premier League Player of the Month award for the month of October in 2015 and won it again in November.

paragraphs: In what was thought to be the sports' highlight of the year, Leicester won the 2015-16 season of the Premier League, one season after promotion. Vardy won the Premier League Player of the Season award and was one of the four Leicester players selected in the PFA Team of the Year. He scored his first UEFA Champions League goal on 22 February 2017. He is the only player in Premier league history to have scored goals in 11 consecutive (Meaning- one after the other) matches.. In the 5th of July 2020, Vardy scored 2 goals against Crystal Palace F.C. to score 100 Premier League goals.

paragraphs: Vardy was selected for the England squad for UEFA Euro 2016. He made his international debut for England on 7th June, coming as a substitute for Wayne Rooney against the Republic of Ireland. He scored his first goal for England against Germany on 26 March 2016. He has been selected repetitively in England squad since then. He was also selected in England's squad for the World Cup 2018.

paragraphs: On 28 August 2018, Vardy "stepped aside" (i.e. discontinued) from the England national team. He told manager Gareth Southgate that he did not want to be considered for selection unless there was an injury crisis.


title: Aviatyrannis

paragraphs: Aviatyrannis is a genus of carnivorous tyrannosauroid dinosaur discovered in Portugal. It was discovered in 2000 and was named in 2003.


title: Dorothy Rabinowitz

paragraphs: Dorothy Rabinowitz is an American writer and critic. She writes for the "Wall Street Journal". She is sometimes on the "Journal Editorial Report" on the Fox News channel.

paragraphs: In 2001 Rabinowitz won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary. She lost the Pulitzer Prize three times earlier. When she won, the Pulitzer board cited articles on false allegations of child sexual abuse, and the 2000 U.S. presidential election.

paragraphs: She supported Republican presidential candidate John McCain in both the 2000 and 2008 U.S. presidential elections.


title: Warsangeli sultanate

paragraphs: The Warsangeli Sultanate was a kingdom which existed from 1218 until 1886. Its last leader was Mahamoud Ali Shire.


title: 25 Churchill Place

paragraphs: 25 Churchill Place is a skyscraper in the eastern part of the London financial district Canary Wharf.

paragraphs: Potential tenants included Aon, Deutsche Bank and News Corp.


title: Colíder

paragraphs: Colíder is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil. It is 650 km far from the state's capital Cuiabá. In 2017, its population was estimated to 32,298 people.


title: Jimmy Cavallo

paragraphs: James Cavallo (March 14, 1927 – December 2, 2019) was an American saxophonist. His genres included R&B and rock. He was best known for performing with his band in the 1956 movie, "Rock, Rock, Rock". His band Jimmy and the Houserockers were the first white band to play at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. Cavallo was born in Syracuse, New York.

paragraphs: Cavallo died of heart failure on December 2, 2019 in Pompano Beach, Florida at the age of 92.


title: Apollo Theater

paragraphs: The Apollo Theater is a music hall located at 253 West 125th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (Seventh Avenue) and Frederick Douglass Boulevard in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. It is a known location for African-American performers, and is the home of "Showtime at the Apollo".

paragraphs: In 1983, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.


title: Rosa Morena

paragraphs: Rosa Morena (11 July 1941 – 4 December 2019) was a Spanish flamenco pop singer, model, dancer and actress. She was known for her 1970s hit song "Échale guindas al pavo". Morena was born in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. Her best known movie roles were "Alborada en cartagena: El secreto de las esmeraldas" (1966), "Flor salvaje" (1968), "Entre ríos y encinares" (1971) and "El Retorno del Hombre Lobo" (1980).

paragraphs: Morena died on 4 December 2019 in Badajoz, Spain from breast cancer at the age of 78.


title: Bob Willis

paragraphs: Robert George Dylan Willis (born Robert George Willis; 30 May 1949 – 4 December 2019) was an English cricketer. He played for Surrey, Warwickshire, Northern Transvaal and England. He was a "Wisden" Cricketer of the Year for 1978. He was born in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England.

paragraphs: Willis died on 4 December 2019 at the age of 70.


title: AutoHotkey

paragraphs: AutoHotkey is a free, open-source scripting language for Microsoft Windows. It allows users to create keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys, fast macro-creation and software automation. It allows users to automate repetitive tasks in any Windows application. User interfaces can be extended or modified by AutoHotkey. For example, replacing the Windows control key commands with their Emacs equivalents. The AutoHotkey installation includes a help file. Documentation is available on the internet.

paragraphs: AutoHotkey scripts can be used to load programs, open documents, and issue keystrokes and mouse clicks.

paragraphs: AutoHotkey scripts can also change variables and manipulate windows, files, and folders.

paragraphs: AutoHotkey scripts can be started by a hotkey. When the user presses a combination of keys, such as on the keyboard, a script could open a web browser.

paragraphs: Keyboard keys can be remapped, such that pressing might result in the active window receiving an en dash (–). The same keys could be disabled, such that pressing might result in nothing happening at all.

paragraphs: AutoHotkey also allows for 'hotstrings' that will automatically replace certain text as it is typed. A typical use for hotstrings is expanding abbreviations. Typing "btw" could be made to produce the text "by the way".

paragraphs: Scripts can be started automatically when the computer starts. These could run in the background and could be used to write information to a logfile.

paragraphs: More complex tasks can be making custom data entry forms (GUI windows), working with the system registry, or using the Windows API by calling functions from DLLs. The scripts can be compiled into an executable file that can be run on other computers that do not have AutoHotkey installed.

paragraphs: The source code is in C++ and can be compiled with Visual Studio Express.

paragraphs: Memory access through pointers is allowed just as in C.

paragraphs: The first public beta of AutoHotkey was released on November 10, 2003. It was based on the syntax on AutoIt v2. It used some AutoIt v3 commands and the AutoIt v3 compiler. AutoIt v3 changed its license from GPL to closed source because of "other projects repeatedly taking AutoIt code" and "setting themselves up as competitors."

paragraphs: In 2010, AutoHotkey v1.1 (originally called AutoHotkey_L) became the platform for ongoing development of AutoHotkey. In late 2012, it became the official branch.

paragraphs: The following script will allow a user to search for a particular word or phrase using Google. After copying text from any application to the clipboard, pressing the configurable hotkey will open the user's default web browser and perform the search.

paragraphs: The following script defines a hotstring that enables the user to type "afaik" in any program and have it automatically replaced with "as far as I know":

paragraphs: The example below makes replace selected text in an editor with a quoted version of that text. It illustrates the use of functions, arguments and default argument values.

paragraphs: There are extensions/interops/inline script libraries available for usage with/from other programming languages:

paragraphs: Some malware has been written using AutoHotkey.

paragraphs: Anti-malware products sometimes falsely identify AutoHotkey scripts as malware. These are called "false positives".


title: Samoa Observer

paragraphs: The Samoa Observer is the largest newspaper group in Samoa. It is written in English and Samoan. The paper sold on Monday to Friday is called the Samoa Observer, the paper sold on Saturdays is the Weekend Observer, and the one on Sundays is the Sunday Samoan. The "Samoa Observer" has articles on news in Samoa, news in other countries, opinion essays, sports, and investigations by reporters. The Samoa Observer was founded in 1978 by Editor in Chief Savea Sano Malifa, a poet and Pacific news writer who received the Commonwealth Astor Award for press freedom in 1998.

paragraphs: The "Samoa Observer" has gotten awards for investigative journalism. Some government officials and business leaders have sued the "Samoa Observer" in court for the stories it wrote about crime or other bad acts.

paragraphs: The paper's offices are located in Apia, the capital city of Samoa. In 1994, the offices were damaged in a fire after it printed stories about government corruption.


title: Fetoscopy

paragraphs: Fetoscopy is a medical procedure to examine and treat an unborn child. It is only done in specialized hospitals. Because it is difficult to do, it is only done for severe illnesses. The complication that occurs most often is that the baby is born early, or that a miscarriage occurs. This happens in up to 5% of the cases. In many cases, fetoscopy is completented or replaced by medical ultrasound.


title: Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque

paragraphs: Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque (built 1192-1316) Quwwat-ul-Islam was sponsored by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, founder of the Mamluk dynasty. The Quwwat-ul-Islam is best known for its tower of victory, celebrating the Muslim conquest of India. Located to the north-east of Qutb minar,it was built by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak in A.D. 1198. It is the earliest extant - mosque built by the Delhi Sultans. It consists of a rectangular courtyard enclosed by cloisters, erected with the carved columns and architectural members of 27 Hindu and Jaina temples, which were demolished by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak as recorded in his inscription on the main eastern entrance. Perhaps it was the first monument of iconoclast in India. It is in contradiction to Hasan Nizami's account of Aibak as peaceful and 'Lakh Baksh' or 'giver of lakhs' in his book Taj-ul-Masir. It is said he was generous and spent huge sums in charity.But it may also be that the monument was hurriedly built with the building material from the temple as Aibak had not established himself firmly in India at that time.

paragraphs: Qutb was a fanatical Muslim. When his garrison occupied Delhi under the command of in 1192, he ordered the destruction of twenty-seven Hindu and Jain temples to furnish building materials for the construction of Delhi's first mosque. Quwwat-ul-Islam, the "Glory of Islam," was hastily erected by the young amir, who conscripted an army of local craftsmen, presumably Hindus, to assemble the structure. The Hindu stonemasons repurposed columns from the destroyed temples, but adapting them to use in a mosque proved problematic given Islam's injunction against the use of images in temples. The masons were forced to plaster over the highly sculpted Hindu columns and presumably cover them with geometric designs. However, after centuries of neglect the plaster has fallen away, revealing the original Hindu carvings.

paragraphs: The Quwwat-ul-Islam is best known for its tower of victory, celebrating the Muslim conquest of India. It is built of red sandstone, gray quartz, and white marble, but is probably inspired by the iron "Pillar of the Law" that stands on the site. Built in the Mauryan dynasty in the 6th century, it is the only piece of the temple that stands in its original location. Qutb built around it when he constructed the mosque. Although made of iron, it has resisted rust for over 1,500 years, evidence of the Mauryan's superb metallurgical skills.

paragraphs: Later, a lofty arched screen was erected and the mosque was enlarged, by Shams-ud- Din Itutmish (A.D. 1210-35) and Ala-ud-Din Khalji. The Iron Pillar in the courtyard bears an inscription in Sanskrit in Brahmi script of fourth century A.D., according to which the pillar was set up as a Vishnudhvaja (standard of god Vishnu) on the hill known as Vishnupada in memory of a mighty king named Chandra. A deep socket on the top of the ornate capital indicates that probably an image of Garuda was fixed into it.


title: Non-volatile memory

paragraphs: Non-volatile memory (NVM) is a type of computer memory that can hold its data even when the computer’s power is turned off.

paragraphs: Unlike volatile memory, it does not need its data to be continually refreshed.

paragraphs: It is the type of memory used in ROM memory chips such as those holding a PC's bootloader program. Flash memory, often used in secondary storage, is also non-volatile.


title: Amir Farhand

paragraphs: Amir Farhand is an Australian entrepreneur and inventor. He is best known for his work in the field of remote sensing and mapping technology. Farhand is the founder of Soar, an online mapping platform that integrates various imagery feeds from drones, satellites and aerial sensors.

paragraphs: Farhand was raised in Western Australia and spent most of his childhood in Harvey and Mandurah, finally settling in Perth for his tertiary education. He attended both The University of Western Australia and Murdoch University, graduating with post graduate degrees in Environmental Geomorphology and Remote Sensing. In 2009 he was awarded by the Chinese Academy of Sciences for his research into using synthetic-aperature radar in mapping of densely forested tropical regions.

paragraphs: Farhand started his career as a Remote Sensing analyst at NGIS Australia in 2004 and from 2006 spent time in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia as part of an Australian Aid project to help manage overgrazing programs.

paragraphs: In 2011 Farhand founded Takor Group Ltd, a mapping technology company based in Perth, Western Australia. After 2 years of research and development Farhand's first product Mappt, was an Android based mobile software assisting with offline mapping uses relating to mining and environmental purposes. After the MH370 disaster, Mappt was employed to use its "object-based image analysis" software to comb through 437 satellite images containing potential wreckage. By 2017 the product was adapted for defence and security applications by the US Marines in geotagging of photographs for IED discoveries and by big cat NGO, Panthera to help game park rangers protect lions and leopards against poaching in Africa.

paragraphs: Realising the potential of how mapping technology towards broader user applications, Farhand went onto create the Soar platform in 2018. Focusing on creating an easy to use experience, Soar was launched commercially at the GEOINT Symposium in San Antonio in June 2019 with an initial focus on utilizing blockchain to build a mapping system that gives access to both archival and on-demand satellite and aerial imagery feeds from multiple sources.


title: Minh Mạng

paragraphs: Minh Mạng ([mïŋ˧ maːŋ˧˨ʔ]; 25 May 1791 – 20 January 1841), personal name Nguyễn Phúc Đảm, also known as Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu, was the second emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History. His reign prolonged 21 years, from 1820 until his death in 1841.

paragraphs: Emperor Minh Mạng was the fourth son of Emperor Gia Long; his mother was Trần Thị Đang, second wife of Gia Long (confered Empress Dowager Nhân Tuyên later). Three eldest son of Gia Long, Crown prince Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh, "Duke of Thuận An" Nguyễn Phúc Hy and prince Nguyễn Phúc Tuấn, had died before their father, so Minh Mạng was the eldest son of Gia Long at that time.

paragraphs: Minh Mạng is reported to have 142 children from 43 wives. He also had many concubines whose childless, and not be reported in royal pedigree. The first wife of him was Empress Consort Tá Thiên Hồ Thị Hoa, mother of Emperor Thiệu Trị, but she died after 13 days giving birth. The second wife, "First-rank of Royal Concubine Hiền phi" Ngô Thị Chính, was the most beloved wife of Minh Mạng, but she had not been conferred as Empress Consort.