title: Shlomo Argov

paragraphs: Shlomo Argov, Hebrew: שלמה ארגוב , (December 14, 1929 – February 23, 2003) was a well-known Israeli diplomat. He was the Israeli ambassador to the United Kingdom. On 3 June 82 three Palestinians tried to kill Shlomo Argov. This was a cause of the 1982 Lebanon War.

paragraphs: Argov was born in Jerusalem in 1929. His family had lived in Jerusalem for seven generations. As a teenager, he joined the Palmach, the elite force of the Haganah. During the 1947-1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine, he was wounded in the Battle of Safed. When Israel was established and the 1948 Arab-Israeli War began, Argov joined the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).

paragraphs: In 1950, he completed his and went to the United States to study. In 1952 he received a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Georgetown University. While studying, he worked part-time at the Israeli Embassy. In this time he met his future wife Hava. Afterwards, he went to study in the United Kingdom. In 1955 he received a Master of Arts in international relations from the London School of Economics.

paragraphs: Argov had three children with his wife Hava: son Gideon and daughters Yehudit and Edna. Hava died in May 2002.

paragraphs: On 3 June 1982, three men, Hussein Ghassan Said, Marwan al-Banna, and Nawaf al-Rosan came close to Argov when he got into his car after a party at the Dorchester Hotel, in Park Lane, London. There is another report that says that four men were coming close to Shlomo Argov. Said shot Argov in the head. Argov was not killed, but he was badly injured. He was taken to the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery very rapidly, and he was taken to a specialist unit and the surgeons did an emergency on him . He remained in a coma for three months. Argov was the second of two Israeli diplomats who were attacked in just a month. This was given as the reason for Israel attacking Lebanon in 1982.

paragraphs: Argov recovered from his coma and was returned to Israel. There, he was placed in Hadassah Hospital in Jerusalem as a permanent patient. Though he could not move, he could clearly understand what was going on around him.

paragraphs: Argov died at Hadassah Hospital in 2003 aged 73 from the injuries in the attack. He had been paralysed and was placed in permanent hospital care for 21 years.


title: TR-069

paragraphs: TR-069 is a protocol that is mainly used for the communication with end-user devices, such as DSL modems. The number of such devices is rising steadily, and they are often are very difficult to configure. For that reason, TR-069 allows to configure these modems remotely. This also poses problems, because it allows to change the configuation the managed device as well as other devices, which may be behind a firewall. Since the users are not aware of the configuration changes, TR-069 can be used to introduce a backdoor. This backdoor might allow a "remote search" by police or legal authorities of a country.


title: Backdoor (computing)

paragraphs: In computing, a backdoor is a way of bypassing security mechanisms to gain access to a resource that is otherwise secured. Backdoors give illegal access to an otherwise secured resource. A common example for a backdoor is the existence of "default" passwords which can be used to access the BIOS of a computer. Very often, special programs that run on a computer provide the functionality of a backdoor.


title: Manoel de Oliveira

paragraphs: Manoel Cândido Pinto de Oliveira (; 11 December 1908 – 2 April 2015) was a Portuguese director and screenwriter. At the age of 106, he is thought to be the second oldest movie director, just behind George Abbott at 107.

paragraphs: Manoel de Oliveira was born in Cedofeita, Porto and was raised as a Roman Catholic. He began making movies in 1927.

paragraphs: Oliveira married Maria Carvalhais on 4 December 1940. They have four children together that were all born in the 1940s. When he was younger, Oliveira competed as a race car driver.

paragraphs: He was also an athlete competing in the pole vault event.

paragraphs: de Oliveira died on April 2, 2015 in Porto from heart failure, aged 106.


title: Alison Brie

paragraphs: Alison Brie Schermerhorn (born December 29, 1982), better known by her stage name Alison Brie, is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Annie Edison on the NBC sitcom "Community" and Trudy Campbell on the AMC drama "Mad Men". She has also been in movies such as "Scream 4" (2011), "The Five-Year Engagement" (2012), and as Uni-Kitty in "The Lego Movie" (2014) and "" (2019).

paragraphs: Brie was born in Hollywood, California. Her mother is Jewish and her father is of Dutch, Irish, and Scottish origin. She started acting in 2004 at the Jewish Community Center in Southern California. She lives in Los Angeles. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the California Institute of the Arts in 2005. Before she was a movie actress, Brie worked as a clown at birthday parties. She also performed in theater in California. Brie also studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Scotland.


title: Avivore

paragraphs: An avivore is an animal that mostly preys on and eats birds. Birds that eats other birds, such as hawks, eagles, and falcons, are called avian avivores.


title: Nicholas Winton

paragraphs: Sir Nicholas George Winton (born Nicholas George Wertheim; 19 May 1909 – 1 July 2015) was a British humanitarian. He is best known for his role in the rescue of 669 mostly Jewish children from German-occupied Czechoslovakia before World War II. This event became known as the Czech Kindertransport. He was also known as the "British Schindler".

paragraphs: Winton was born in Hampstead, London, England. His parents were German Jews. The family later became Christians and Winton was baptised. In 1923, he began studying at Stowe School. He married Grete Gjelstrup, a woman of Danish origin, in 1948. They were married until Gjelstrup's death in 1999. They had three children together, Nicholas, Barbara and Robin.

paragraphs: Winton died from respiratory failure on 1 July 2015 in Slough, Berkshire, aged 106.


title: Egan, South Dakota

paragraphs: Egan is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 278 people lived there at the 2010 census. Egan became a city in 1881.


title: Trent, South Dakota

paragraphs: Trent is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 232 people lived there at the 2010 census. Trent became a city in 1884.


title: Ward, South Dakota

paragraphs: Ward is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Moody County, and 48 people lived there at the 2010 census.


title: Maicon Pereira de Oliveira

paragraphs: Maicon Pereira de Oliveira (8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014) commonly known as Maicon, was a Brazilian footballer. He played for the Ukrainian club Illichivets on loan from Shakhtar Donetsk. He operated as a striker.

paragraphs: Maicon died in a car accident in Donetsk on 8 February 2014, aged 25.


title: Jomo Kenyatta

paragraphs: Jomo Kenyatta (~1889 – 22 August 1978) was an Kenyan politician. He was the leader of Kenya from independence in 1963 to his death in 1978. He served first as Prime Minister (1963–64) and then as President (1964–78). He is considered the founding father of the Kenyan nation.

paragraphs: President Kenyatta had suffered a heart attack in 1966. He died on 22 August 1978 from complications of a stroke, aged 88.


title: Daniel arap Moi

paragraphs: Daniel Toroitich arap Moi (2 September 1924 – 4 February 2020) was a Kenyan politician. He served as the 2nd President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. He also served as the country's 3rd Vice President from 1967 to 1978.

paragraphs: Moi was popularly known to Kenyans as "Nyayo", a Swahili word for "footsteps". He earned this name because they thought he was following the footsteps of the first President.

paragraphs: Moi was born in Kurieng'wo village, Sacho division, Baringo County on 2 September 1924.

paragraphs: Moi died at a Nairobi hospital on 4 February 2020 at the age of 95. He had Alzheimer's disease and was recently hospitalized for multiple organ failure.


title: Sean Edwards

paragraphs: Sean Lawrence Guy Edwards (6 December 1986 – 15 October 2013) was an English racing driver. He was best known for winning the 24 Hours Nürburgring in May 2013 as a co-driver.

paragraphs: Edwards was born in London on 6 December 1986 and was of Irish and Welsh origin. His father was racing driver Guy Edwards. He studied at both Wellington College and Cherwell College in Oxford. At the time of his death, he lived in Monte Carlo, Monaco with his girlfriend, Laura.

paragraphs: Sean Edwards was killed in a crash during a private session on 15 October 2013, aged 26, at the Queensland Raceway in Willowbank, Queensland, Australia. He was outlived by his girlfriend and his family. The Sean Edwards Foundation, a foundation that aims to grow circuit safety, was set up after his death.


title: Uhuru Kenyatta

paragraphs: He last served as Deputy Prime Minister from 2008 to 2013. He served as the Member of Parliament for Gatundu South Constituency beginning in 2002. Kenyatta was also Chairman of (KANU), which was a part of the Party of National Unity (PNU).


title: President of Kenya

paragraphs: The President of the Republic of Kenya () is the head of state and head of government of Kenya. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Kenya. The president is the commander-in-chief of the Kenya Defence Forces. The first president of Kenya was Jomo Kenyatta. His son, Uhuru is now president.

paragraphs: Under the 1964 Constitutional Amendment establishing the Republic of Kenya, the President replaced the Monarch as head of state and the Prime Minister as chief executive. The President was initially elected by the House of Representatives of Kenya, and, after the merger of the House of Representatives and Senate into a unicameral National Assembly, by the National Assembly, for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President would have served as Acting President for 90 days until new elections were held.

paragraphs: Following the enactment of the 1969 Constitution of Kenya, the system of election by the National Assembly was replaced by direct elections under a first-past-the-post system, yet true separation of powers was still not established; The President had to also be elected as an MP and he had to appoint his Ministers from among MPs, the President was still able to dissolve the National Assembly, and the Assembly was still able to declare no confidence in the ministers. Not only that, but until the first multiparty elections in 1992, only one candidate - that of the Kenya African National Union - was nominated and automatically declared winner of the elections without voting actually being held.

paragraphs: With the enactment of the 2010 Constitution, Kenya's current, the first-past-the-post system was replaced in presidential elections in favor of a two-round system, the post of Vice-President was renamed Deputy President and was made to automatically succeed to the Presidency in case of a vacancy for the remainder of the term in a full, not merely acting, capacity, and the requirement of the President, DP, and ministers to also be MPs was abolished, finally establishing separation of powers between the executive and legislature.


title: Raila Odinga

paragraphs: Raila Amolo Odinga (born 7 January 1945) also popularly known to his supporters as Agwambo, is a Kenyan politician. He was the last Prime Minister of Kenya. He was elected in 2008. He was leading to a coalition government from 2008 to 2013. He was the last prime minister of Kenya until the position was abolished in 2013.

paragraphs: Raila Odinga was born at Maseno Church Missionary Society Hospital, in Maseno, Kisumu District, Nyanza Province on 7 January 1945.


title: Mykola Azarov

paragraphs: Mykola Yanovych Azarov (; Russian: Никола́й Я́нович Азaров, "Nikolay Yanovich Azarov"; né Pakhlo; Cyrillic: Пахло; born 17 December 1947) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Ukraine from 11 March 2010 to 27 January 2014. He was the First Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister from 2002 to 2005 and again from 2006 to 2007.

paragraphs: Azarov was born in Kaluga on 17 December 1947 in the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, to a mixed Estonian-Russian family.


title: María de Villota

paragraphs: María de Villota Comba (13 January 1980 – 11 October 2013) was a Spanish racing driver.

paragraphs: María de Villota was born in Madrid on 13 January 1980. She was the daughter of former Formula One driver Emilio de Villota. She was also the sister of Emilio de Villota, Jr., who also competed in Formula Palmer Audi. Before her death, de Villota was recovering from serious injuries on her head and face. These was caused by a straight-line testing accident at the Duxford Aerodrome in Duxford, Cambridgeshire, England on 3 July 2012. She married Rodrigo García Millán, a personal trainer and owner of Oxigeno Training, on 28 July 2013 in Seville. They got married less than three months before her death.

paragraphs: María de Villota died from a heart failure on 11 October 2013. She died in a hotel room in Seville, at the age of 33. Her death was said to have been caused by the accident she had in 2012. She was outlived by her husband and her family.


title: G. Spencer-Brown

paragraphs: George Spencer-Brown (2 April 1923 – 25 August 2016) was an English polymath. He was best known as the author of "Laws of Form". He described himself as a "mathematician, consulting engineer, psychologist, educational consultant and practitioner, consulting psychotherapist, author, and poet."


title: Henry W. Bloch

paragraphs: Henry Wollman Bloch (July 30, 1922 – April 23, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the co-founder and (since 2000) the chairman of the American tax-preparation company H&R Block. Henry and his brother, Richard Bloch, founded H&R Block in 1955 in Kansas City, Missouri.


title: Jim Rogers

paragraphs: James Beeland "Jim" Rogers, Jr. (born October 19, 1942) is an American businessman, investor and author. Rogers is the Chairman of Rogers Holdings and Beeland Interests, Inc. He was the co-founder of the Quantum Fund and creator of the Rogers International Commodities Index (RICI).


title: Dado Cavalcanti

paragraphs: Luis Eduardo Barros Cavalcanti, or simply Dado Cavalcanti (born July 9, 1981 in Arcoverde) is a Brazilian football manager. He is the current manager of Brasileirão club Náutico for 2017 season.

paragraphs: Cavalcanti won titles in every club he trained.


title: Richard Bloch

paragraphs: Richard Adolf Bloch (February 15, 1926 – July 21, 2004) was an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is best known for starting the H&R Block tax preparation and personal finance company with his older brother Henry in 1955. His personal experience with cancer led him to invest in helping others fight and overcome the disease.

paragraphs: Bloch died of heart failure on July 21, 2004 at the age of 78. He was survived by his wife, Annette, daughters Linda Lyon, Barbara Stanny and Nancy Linsely and ten grandchildren.


title: John Eleuthère du Pont

paragraphs: John Eleuthère du Pont (22 November 1938 – 9 December 2010) was an American convicted murderer. He was a multimillionaire and member of the prominent du Pont family.

paragraphs: John E. du Pont was born on 22 November 1938 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His parents were businessman William du Pont, Jr. and to Jean Liseter Autin. He studied at Haverford School, at the University of Miami, and at Villanova University.

paragraphs: He was an ornithologist and conchologist, publishing several books on birds; a philatelist, coach, and sports enthusiast. As a philanthropist, he founded and directed the Delaware Museum of Natural History, which opened in 1972. He also contributed to Villanova University and other institutions.

paragraphs: On 26 January 1996, du Pont was seen shooting Dave Schultz dead in the driveway of Schultz's home on du Pont's estate. Schultz's wife Nancy and du Pont's head of security were present and witnessed the crime. The security chief was sitting in the passenger seat of du Pont's car when du Pont fired three bullets into Schultz. Police did not establish a motive. Schultz was a longtime friend of du Pont who had repeatedly tried to help him, but shot him after he reportedly said Schultz did not like du Pont.

paragraphs: John E. du Pont married Gale Wenk in 1983. They annulled their marriage ninety days later.

paragraphs: John E. du Pont died on 9 December 2010 in Somerset, Pennsylvania from COPD, aged 72. Du Pont was buried in his red Foxcatcher wrestling singlet, in accordance with his will.

paragraphs: J. E. du Pont is portrayed by Steve Carell in the 2014 movie "Foxcatcher".


title: Base (geometry)

paragraphs: In plane geometry, the base is the side on which a polygon rests on, and which is used as a referenced side for other measurements. The base of a triangle or quadrilateral is often written as formula_1. It is used in the calculation of the area of a triangle and parallelogram.

paragraphs: Many geometric shapes of more than two dimensions are constructed by using regular two-dimensional shapes. For example, a tetrahedron is constructed with four triangles, and a cube with six squares. In that context, the shape that is used for construction is called base. The triangle is the base of the tetrahedron, and the square is the base of the cube.

paragraphs: However, there are also geometric figures that are constructed using different shapes. A pyramid, for example. uses one rectangle and four triangles. In that context, the rectangle is said to be the base of the shape. A cylinder uses a circle or an ellipse as a base.


title: Satya Nadella

paragraphs: Satya Narayana Nadella (; born August 19, 1967) is an Indian-American businessman. Since 4 February 2014, he has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of Microsoft.

paragraphs: Satya was born in Bukkapuram, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh to a Telugu family. After moving to the United States, he earned an Master of Science in Computer Science from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He married Anupama in 1992 and they live together with their three children in Bellevue, Washington.


title: Heinävesi

paragraphs: Heinävesi is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. It had almost 3,710 living there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Savonlinna, Varkaus, Leppävirta, Tuusniemi, Outokumpu and Liperi.

paragraphs: The most notable lakes in the area are Kermajärvi and Juojärvi. Both are very clean and bright.


title: Tuusniemi

paragraphs: Tuusniemi is a municipality in Finland. More than 2,800 people lived there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Heinävesi, Juankoski, Kaavi, Kuopio, Leppävirta and Outokumpu.

paragraphs: Between 1904 and 1975 there was an asbestos mine in Paakkila village. It was closed because workers died earlier than others.


title: History of technology

paragraphs: The history of technology is the history of the invention of tools and techniques, and is similar in many ways to the history of humanity.

paragraphs: People make new things and, conversely, many scientific endeavors are possible through technologies. Technology lets us travel to places we could not otherwise go, and probe the nature of the universe in more detail than our natural senses allow.

paragraphs: Technological artifacts are products of an economy, a force for economic growth, and a large part of everyday life. Technological innovations affect, and are affected by, a society's cultural traditions. They also are a means to develop and project military power.


title: Ii

paragraphs: II (or ii) is the Roman numeral for two.


title: Aidos

paragraphs: Aidos () was the Greek goddess of shame, modesty and humility. She was a close friend of the goddess Nemesis. One source calls her the daughter of Prometheus.

paragraphs: Aidos is often considered to be more of a personification than a physical goddess. She was said to be the feeling of reverence that stops men from doing bad things. She was also said to be a feeling of shame that a rich person might get when they saw poor people.

paragraphs: She is spoken about in some early Greek plays, such as "Prometheus Bound" by Aeschylus, "Iphigenia at Aulis" by Euripides, and "Oedipus Rex" by Sophocles.

paragraphs: There were altars to Aidos in Athens and in Lacedaemon.


title: I Believe I Can Fly

paragraphs: "I Believe I Can Fly" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly. It was originally released on November 26, 1996. It was also featured on the soundtrack to the movie "Space Jam" in 1996. It later appeared in Kelly's album "R." in 1998. The song peaked at number one in many countries around the world. The song won three Grammy Awards out of five nominations.


title: Ignition (Remix)

paragraphs: "Ignition (Remix)" is a song by R&B singer R. Kelly. It was released as a single in 2003. It peaked at number two in the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 and number one in the UK Singles Chart. It also peaked at number one in some other countries. The song has been received quite well and was a commercial success. It is ranked as one of the best songs ever by "Rolling Stone".


title: Northern Savonia

paragraphs: Northern Savonia () is a region in eastern Finland. The largest city in the region is Kuopio.

paragraphs: Neighbouring regions are Central Finland, Northern Ostrobothnia, Kainuu, North Karelia and Southern Savonia.


title: Brad Maddox

paragraphs: Tyler Kluttz (born May 4, 1984 in Tega Cay, South Carolina) is an American professional wrestler, authority figure and referee. He is currently working for the WWE under the ring name Brad Maddox. He acts as the General Manager of "Raw".

paragraphs: On the August 20, 2012 episode of "Raw", Kluttz debuted on the main roster and refereed a Divas battle royal. At Hell in a Cell, he refereed the main event between CM Punk and Ryback for the WWE Championship. Maddox turned heel for the first time when he gave Ryback a low blow and then fast-counted a pin for Punk which helped Punk retain his title.

paragraphs: On the July 8 episode of "Raw", Vickie Guerrero was fired when the fans voted that she had failed in her role of Raw Managing Supervisor. Maddox was then named as the new General Manager of Raw.


title: Paul Heyman

paragraphs: Paul Heyman (born March 11, 1965 in Scarsdale, New York) is an American professional wrestling manager. He is currently working for the WWE. He has also worked as a promoter, commentator, and journalist.

paragraphs: He is best known as the owner and creator of Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). He also worked in World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

paragraphs: On the May 7, 2012 episode of "Raw", Heyman returned to the WWE as Brock Lesnar's legal advisor. When Lesnar left, Heyman aligned himself with CM Punk on the September 3 episode of "Raw" when he was seen driving a car which Punk entered. He managed Punk until Money in the Bank when Heyman turned on Punk by smashing him with a ladder while he was climbing up another ladder. He returned on the December 30th edition of Raw and returned to being the manager of Brock Lesnar.

paragraphs: On April 6, 2014, Heyman was the manager of Lesnar when Lesnar conquered The Undertaker's undefeated streak at WrestleMania XXX. This was the first loss at WrestleMania. Paul Heyman is also the manager of Cesaro, who revealed himself to be a "Paul Heyman guy" on the next "Raw".


title: Alan Parsons

paragraphs: Alan Parsons (born 20 December 1948) is an English audio engineer, musician, and record producer. In 1975 he started a progressive rock band called The Alan Parsons Project.


title: Style (form of address)

paragraphs: A style is referring to how you address a person in a formal manner. It varies on the status of a person. For example a married woman would be addressed as "Mrs" (). A prince would be addressed as His Royal Highness. A male (regardless of being married) would be addressed as "Mr".


title: Titles of European royal heirs

paragraphs: Many past and present European monarchies have reserved titles used just by the heir apparent to the throne. The famous example of this is Charles, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne. Many heir have had “crown prince” as their title.

paragraphs: Prior to the unification of Germany, the area was made up of dozens of small principalities such as Duchies and Grand Duchies and most of them used the titles of Hereditary, Grand Duke or Hereditary Prince [followed by name of state] such as:


title: Ramona, South Dakota

paragraphs: Ramona is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Lake County, and 174 people lived there at the 2010 census.


title: Wentworth, South Dakota

paragraphs: Wentworth is a village in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the only village in South Dakota. All other places where people live are either towns or cities. It is located in Lake County, and 171 people lived there at the 2010 census. Wentworth became a village in 1896.


title: Nunda, South Dakota

paragraphs: Nunda is a town in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is located in Lake County, and 43 people lived there at the 2010 census. Nunda was founded in 1906.


title: Short track speed skating

paragraphs: Short track speed skating is a type of ice speed skating. In competitions, multiple skaters (usually between four and six) skate on an oval ice track. The track is 111.12 metres all the way around. The rink itself measures 60 m by 30 m.

paragraphs: World Championships have been held since 1981. It has been a Winter Olympic sport since 1992.


title: Skeleton (sport)

paragraphs: Skeleton is a winter sport in which a person rides a small sled down a frozen track. The person lays face down on the sled, and rides head forward. It had been played at the Winter Olympics since 2002; before that, it had also been played in the 1928 and 1948 Games.

paragraphs: Skeleton is a dangerous sport. Riders can reach speeds of .


title: 2013 El Reno tornado

paragraphs: The 2013 El Reno tornado happened on May 31, 2013. It happened close to the city of El Reno, Oklahoma in central Oklahoma. It was the widest tornado ever recorded. This tornado also was found to have some of the strongest winds ever found. One mobile Doppler radar found very high winds of 296 miles per hour. These winds are slightly less than the 301 mile per hour winds detected in a tornado on May 3, 1999 while it was close to Bridge Creek, Oklahoma in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area.


title: Division of Fadden

paragraphs: The Division of Fadden is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1977 and is named after Sir Arthur Fadden, Prime Minister of Australia in 1941. At first it included a large area south of Brisbane, but today it covers the northern Gold Coast area, including Alberton, Arundel, Biggera Waters, Coombabah, Coomera, Gaven, Gilberton, Helensvale, Hollywell, Hope Island, Jacobs Well, Labrador, Molendinar, Norwell, Paradise Point, Parkwood, Runaway Bay, Stapylton, Steiglitz, Woongoolba and parts of Ormeau, Oxenford, Pacific Pines, Pimpama and Southport. South Stradbroke Island and other islands in the Broadwater and South Moreton Bay.

paragraphs: David Cameron lost his seat in the 1983 election, but was elected to the Division of Moreton in a by-election. David Beddall did not stand for Fadden in 1984, but changed to the Division of Rankin. David Jull was Minister for Administrative Services at the start of the Howard Government.


title: Sacco and Vanzetti

paragraphs: Nicola Sacco (22 April 1891 – 23 August 1927) and Bartolomeo Vanzetti (11 June 1888 – 23 August 1927) were two Italian men who were convicted of murder in the United States in 1920. They were convicted of killing two men during an armed robbery in Braintree, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: Sacco and Vanzetti were immigrants to the country. Both were anarchists who supported rebellion against governments that were violent and oppressive.

paragraphs: They were put on trial in 1921. They were convicted even though evidence was clear that they had not committed the crime. This evidence involved ballistics tests and several witnesses who claimed Sacco had been in Boston and Vanzetti in Plymouth on the day of the robbery. The two men were carrying weapons when they were arrested. To explain this, Sacco and Vanzetti had to explain their anarchist beliefs in court. It is believed that this may have prejudiced the jury (influenced their decision).

paragraphs: The jury found Sacco and Vanzetti guilty of murder on 14 July 1921. The case drew attention from around the world. As details of the trial became public, many protests were held against their conviction. Sacco and Vanzetti were eventually executed on 23 August 1927. Since their deaths, scholars have mostly agreed that Sacco and Vanzetti were wrongfully convicted. They also did not speak English so they could not get a defense attorney themselves. This would not have mattered because they could not afford an attorney anyway.


title: Highness

paragraphs: Highness is a style of address historically used for princes and princesses of minor nobility. As such it is much lower in terms of rank when compared to Royal Highness and Imperial Highness.

paragraphs: Highness is literally and, historically, the quality of being lofty or above. It is used as a term to evoke dignity or honour, and to acknowledge the importance or high rank of the person being addressed. The short way to write it is "HH". However it is outranked by "Grand Ducal Highness". The style was often used by low-level nobility of the Holy Roman Empire.


title: Liev Schreiber

paragraphs: Liev Isaac Schreiber (; born October 4, 1967) is an American actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. He was known for his role in "Scream", "Phantoms", "The Sum of All Fears", "", "Salt", "Taking Woodstock", and in "The Butler".

paragraphs: Schreiber was born on October 4, 1967 in San Francisco, California.


title: Henry Heimlich

paragraphs: Henry Judah Heimlich (February 3, 1920 – December 17, 2016) was an American thoracic surgeon. He is known as the inventor of the Heimlich maneuver. It is a technique of abdominal thrusts for stopping choking.

paragraphs: Heimlich, born in Wilmington, Delaware on February 3, 1920. He died from complications from a heart attack in Cincinnati, Ohio, aged 96.


title: Ash heap of history

paragraphs: The "ash heap of history", also called "dustbin of history" or "garbage heap of history" or "landfill of history", is a figurative speech about people, events, artifacts, and ideologies. It is used about people that are forgotten or things that will be forgotten in history.

paragraphs: Ronald Reagan used this speech as an example and the Soviet Union, Leninism, and Marxism will eventually fall and be forgotten.

paragraphs: Leon Trotsky once famously used the phrase "dustbin of history" referring to when the Mensheviks walked out of a meeting during the Russian Revolution in 1917.


title: Morning in America

paragraphs: "Morning in America" is the common name of a political campaign television commercial. The ad was part of the 1984 U.S. presidential campaign of Republican Party candidate Ronald Reagan. It was narrated by Hal Riney.

paragraphs: It shows a montage of pictures of Americans going to work and a calm, optimistic narration that suggested the improvements to the U.S. economy since his 1980. The term was used many times during Reagan's presidency.


title: Eileen Atkins

paragraphs: Dame Eileen June Atkins, DBE (born 16 June 1934) is an English actress and occasional screenwriter. She has worked in the theatre, movies, and television consistently since 1953.

paragraphs: She has been nominated for many awards such as a BAFTA Award. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1990 and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 2001.


title: Ranjit Bhatia

paragraphs: Ranjit Bhatia OBE (c. 1936 – 9 February 2014) was an Indian athlete. He ran in the marathon and 5000 meters events at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.

paragraphs: Bhatia studied at the Lawrence School, Sanawar. He was then a Rhodes scholar at Oxford University, matriculating at Jesus College in 1957. He retired as Reader in Mathematics from St. Stephen's College, Delhi.

paragraphs: Bhatia died on 9 February 2014 at the age of 77.


title: Clarence Williams III

paragraphs: Clarence Williams III (born August 21, 1939) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as "Linc Hayes" on the iconic "hippie" cop show "The Mod Squad" (1968-1973). He was nominated for a Tony Award. His latest appearance was in the 2013 movie "The Butler".

paragraphs: Williams III was born on August 21, 1939 in New York City, New York.


title: David Oyelowo

paragraphs: David Oyelowo (born 1 April 1976) is an British movie and television actor. He is known for his role as Louis Gaines in Lee Daniels' 2013 movie "The Butler".


title: H. R. Haldeman

paragraphs: Harry Robbins "Bob" Haldeman (better known as H. R. Haldeman; October 27, 1926 – November 12, 1993) was an American political aide and businessman. He served as White House Chief of Staff to President Richard Nixon. He was involved in the Watergate scandal.

paragraphs: Haldeman was born on October 27, 1926 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles.

paragraphs: His role in the Watergate cover-up precipitated his resignation from government. Haldeman was tried on counts of perjury, conspiracy and obstruction of justice. Haldeman was found guilty and imprisoned for 18 months. Upon his release he returned to private life and was a successful businessman until his death from cancer in 1993.

paragraphs: Haldeman died on November 12, 1993 in Santa Barbara, California from stomach cancer, aged 67.


title: Grace (style)

paragraphs: His Grace or Her Grace is a style of address used for various persons. It was the style used to address the King or Queen of Scots up to the Act of Union of 1707. It was also used to address monarchs of England before Henry VIII. Today, the style is used when referring to dukes and duchesses in the United Kingdom, who are not members of the royal family. "Your Grace" would be used in spoken or written address. Royal dukes, for example The Duke of York, are addressed with their higher royal title, "Royal Highness".

paragraphs: The style "His Grace" and "Your Grace" is used in England and other English-speaking countries to address Roman Catholic archbishops. This is not common in other countries (for example in France and the United States Roman Catholic bishops are addressed using the style "Excellency"). In the Eastern Orthodox Church it is used for bishops and abbots. The style is also used for an archbishop and some bishops in the Anglican Church. In the United Methodist Church in the United States, bishops are addressed "Your Grace" (spoken style, and "His/Her Grace" (reference style). In the Church of God in Christ, the Presiding Bishop's style is "His Holy Grace" and "Your Holy Grace". The bishop's reference style is "His Eminence" and the spoken style is "Your Eminence".

paragraphs: International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON—Hare Krishna) devotees prefix the name of their founder, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, with "His Divine Grace".

paragraphs: In Islam several Sufi orders (such as the Qadrianis and Hawariyun) may refer to their spiritual Grand Masters with the epithet "(Most) Graceful ..." or "His Grace" in reference style while the spoken style is "(Most) Graceful".


title: Jessica Oyelowo

paragraphs: Jessica Oyelowo (born Jessica Watson in 1978) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in "Murphy's Law", "Mayo", and in "Hex".

paragraphs: She studied at Woodbridge School. She was a member of the National Youth Music Theatre. She lives in Los Angeles with her husband, actor David Oyelowo, and their three sons.


title: Yusuf Lule

paragraphs: Yusuf Kironde Lule (1912 – 21 January 1985) was an Ugandan politician. He was the President of Uganda. He served as president from 13 April and 20 June 1979. His name is sometimes spelled Yusufu.

paragraphs: Lule died on 21 January 1985 at Hammersmith Hospital in London of kidney failure.


title: Glynis Johns

paragraphs: Glynis Johns (born 5 October 1923) is a British stage and movie actress, dancer, pianist and singer. She is the daughter of Welsh actor Mervyn Johns.

paragraphs: She is best known for her role as Desiree Armfeldt in "A Little Night Music" on Broadway. She won a Tony Award for this role. She played Winifred Banks in Walt Disney's musical motion picture box office smash, "Mary Poppins".


title: Saint Valentine's Day massacre

paragraphs: The Saint Valentine's Day massacre was a mass murder that took place in Chicago, Illinois on the morning of 14 February 1929. It was the most infamous event in the history of crime in the United States.

paragraphs: Al Capone was the most powerful bootlegger in Chicago. By 1929 he had eliminated several of his rival crime bosses. The last one on his "list" was Bugs Moran. Capone was trying to appear as if he was retired to Florida. So Capone didn't want to be seen as starting another gang war. Instead, Capone gave the order to one of his associates, Jack McGurn, to eliminate Bugs Moran.

paragraphs: On the morning of 14 February, McGurn lured Moran and his men to a warehouse on Clark street. The bait was a stolen of whisky they could buy cheap. Seven of Moran's men were there to inspect the load. A police car pulled up outside the building and several of Capone's men dressed in Chicago police uniforms went in and pretended to arrest Moran's men. When they were lined up against a wall when the killers pulled out Thompson submachine guns and opened fire. Six of the seven men were killed. Moran himself was just arriving when he saw the police car and escaped without notice.

paragraphs: At this time murder was not a federal offense. Most of the killers McGurn hired were from out of town. Police departments from different cities rarely could work together to solve crimes at that time. So the killers knew if they simply left Chicago after the massacre nobody could touch them.

paragraphs: Newspapers ran stories of the gangster shootings and prohibition in Chicago. These were complete with detailed photographs of the murders. At first many thought the Chicago police had committed the massacre. But most people in Chicago thought Al Capone was behind the murders. Capone had an . He was at his winter home in Palm Beach, Florida when the murders took place. The suspicions finally resulted in the arrests of Vincenzio Damora and John Scalise. These were two of Capone's known . Scalise was charged with the murders after Damora came up with an alibi. But Capone murdered Scalise personally before he could stand trial. also put pressure on the FBI to arrest Capone with any charge they could. In 1931 they finally charged him with tax evasion and sent him to prison. Capone was sent to Alcatraz for eleven years. When he was finally released he was too sick to continue his crime career. He died in 1947. Prohibition was repealed in 1933 which all but eliminated bootlegging.


title: The Frozen Ground

paragraphs: The Frozen Ground is a 2013 American crime movie based on a true story. It tells the story of a woman who helped to catch serial killer Robert Hansen in 1983. Hansen murdered 17 young women, and kidnapped and raped at least 30 others, in Alaska during the 1970s and early 1980s.

paragraphs: The movie stars Vanessa Hudgens as Cindy Paulson, Nicolas Cage as Sergeant Jack Halcombe, and John Cusack as Hansen.

paragraphs: The movie was released August 23, 2013 in North America. The reviews of the movie were mixed.


title: Frits Thors

paragraphs: Alexander Frederik Paul "Frits" Thors (13 September 1909 – 19 April 2014) was a Dutch journalist and television and news anchor. He was best known for being the newscaster of the NTS-Journaal from 1965 until 1972.

paragraphs: Thors was born in on 13 September 1909 in Amsterdam, North Holland. He retired in 1979.

paragraphs: Thors died from natural causes on 19 April 2014 in Laren, North Holland. He was 104.


title: Happisburgh archaeology

paragraphs: The small village of Happisburgh on the coast of Norfolk has evidence of the earliest modern man.

paragraphs: The oldest hominin footprints in Europe are in Britain. They are about 800,000 years to a million years old. They were found on Happisburgh beach, East Anglia in May 2013.

paragraphs: The archaeologists describe them as "the oldest known hominin footprint surface outside Africa at between ca. 1 million and 0.78 million years ago". The site is known for its preservation of sediments with early Pleistocene fauna and flora. Since 2005 flint tools have been found. This means humans occupied northern Europe at least 350,000 years earlier than was thought before.

paragraphs: The footprints were found in sediment, partially covered by beach sand, at low tide on the shore at Happisburgh. Stormy weather had washed away the sand, leaving the sediment exposed. Because the sediment was soft, and lay below the high tide mark, the tides quickly eroded the exposed sediment, and in two weeks the footprints had all been destroyed. The team worked during low tides, often in pouring rain, to record 3D images of all the footprints.

paragraphs: In 2010, Simon Parfitt and colleagues from University College London discovered flint tools near Happisburgh. The tools were dated to "somewhere between 866,000 to 814,000 years ago or 970,000 to 936,000 years ago", around 100,000 years earlier than the finds at Pakefield. The flints were probably left by hunter-gatherers of the human species "Homo antecessor" who inhabited the flood plains and marshlands that bordered an ancient course of the river Thames. The flints were then washed downriver and came to rest at the Happisburgh site. In May 2013 the oldest human footprints outside of Africa, being more than 800,000 years old, were reported to have been discovered on the beach.


title: Pope Alexander I

paragraphs: Alexander I served as the fifth Pope of the Catholic Church; the official title is the Bishop of Rome. His years of service can only be approximated to be ca. 109-116 C.E.

paragraphs: Early sixth-century writings attribute Alexander with inserting the words now used in the Holy Eurachist or Holy Communion of the Catholic Mass. These words are taken from the New Testament and are said to be the words of Jesus Christ at the Last Supper. He is also said to have started the practice of the blessing of homes with holy water, water blessed by the Pope or any priest.

paragraphs: He was made a Saint by the Catholic Church and his feast day is celebrated on May 3.


title: Pope Sixtus I

paragraphs: Pope Sixtus I (also known as Xystus) was the sixth successor to Saint Peter as the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church. He served from approximately 116-125 C.E.

paragraphs: He decreed that the people should chant with the priest during the Sanctus at the Holy Communion section of the Catholic Mass.

paragraphs: He is considered a Saint by the Catholic Church. He died a martyr. His feast day is April 3 or 6.


title: William Roache

paragraphs: William Patrick Roache (born 25 April 1932) is an English actor. He has played Ken Barlow in the British soap opera "Coronation Street" since its first episode on 9 December 1960.

paragraphs: Roache was born in Basford, Nottinghamshire. He grew up in Ilkeston, Derbyshire.

paragraphs: Roache played the leading role in a Granada Television play called "Marking Time". It was shown on ITV in 1961. In a 2007 interview, Roache said, "Tony Warren, who created "Coronation Street", saw it and thought I was right for Ken Barlow." In 2008 Roache's autobiography "Soul on the Street" was published.first acting job Clacton

paragraphs: Roache lives in Cheshire. He supports the Conservative Party.

paragraphs: On May 1, 2013, Roache was arrested at his home on suspicion of raping a 15-year-old girl in the 1960s. He was found not guilty of two counts of rape and four indecent assaults on teenage girls on February 6, 2014.


title: Mad Men

paragraphs: Mad Men is an American television drama series created and produced by Matthew Weiner. The series premiered on July 19, 2007 on the American cable television network AMC. The seventh and final season will have 14 episodes that will be split into two seven-episode parts. These will begin airing in early 2014 and 2015. The first half of the final season will premiere on April 13, 2014.

paragraphs: "Mad Men" is set in the 1960s. The scene is the fictional Sterling Cooper advertising agency on Madison Avenue in New York City. Later it becomes the newly created company, Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce (later Sterling Cooper & Partners). According to the show's pilot, the phrase "Mad men" was a slang term started in the 1950s by advertisers working on Madison Avenue to refer to themselves. This claim has since been denied. The main character is Don Draper (Jon Hamm), creative director at Sterling Cooper and a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce. The plot focuses on the business of the advertising agency as well as the personal lives of the characters.

paragraphs: "Mad Men" has received widespread , particularly for its historical , visual style, costume design, acting, writing, and directing. The show has won many awards, including fifteen Emmys and four Golden Globes. It is the first basic cable series to win the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, winning it in each of its first four seasons. In 2013, "TV Guide" ranked it sixth in its list of the sixty greatest dramas of all time. It was ranked seventh in a list of the 101 best-written TV series of all time by the Writers Guild of America.


title: Northern Ostrobothnia

paragraphs: Northern Ostrobothnia, "Pohjois-Pohjanmaa" is a region in Finland. Regions around of Northern Ostrobothnia are Finnish Lapland, Kainuu, Northern Savonia, Central Finland and Central Ostrobothnia.

paragraphs: As of November 2013 there were over 400,000 people living there. It is one of the largest regions in Finland.


title: Kymenlaakso

paragraphs: Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland. As of November 2013, there were over 180,000 people living there. Neighbouring regions are Uusimaa, Päijänne Tavastia, Southern Savonia and South Karelia.

paragraphs: Municipalities in the region are Hamina, Iitti, Kotka, Kouvola, Miehikkälä, Pyhtää and Virolahti. Kymenlaakso was one most earliest industrialized areas in Finland, since around the 1800s.


title: Rum-running

paragraphs: Rum-running, or bootlegging, is the illegal business of taking alcoholic beverages where they are against the law. It is usually done to evade taxation or prohibition laws.

paragraphs: "Rum-running" usually means smuggling over water. The term is thought to come from the start of the Prohibition era in the United States. This is when ships from Bimini in the western Bahamas transported cheap rum to Florida to be sold illegally. But there was little profit in cheap rum. They soon started smuggling Canadian whisky, French champagne, and English gin to major cities like New York City and Boston. This gave them a high profit. It was said that some ships carried $200,000 worth of alcohol in a single trip.

paragraphs: "Bootlegging" usually means smuggling over land. It is thought the term "bootlegging" started during the American Civil War. Soldiers would sneak liquor into army camps by hiding bottles of liquor in their boots or under their trouser legs.


title: Southern Savonia

paragraphs: Southern Savonia is a region in Finland. Neighbouring regions are Central Finland, Päijänne Tavastia, Northern Savonia, North Karelia, Kymenlaakso and South Karelia.

paragraphs: There are three cities in Southern Savonia: Mikkeli, Pieksämäki and Savonlinna.


title: Satakunta

paragraphs: Satakunta is a region in western Finland. As of November 2013, there were almost 225,000 people living there. Neighbouring regions are Southwest Finland, Pirkanmaa, Southern Ostrobothnia and Ostrobothnia.


title: Burnaby

paragraphs: Burnaby is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia. The population of Burnaby was 126,456 in 2011. The mayor of Burnaby is Derek Corrigan.

paragraphs: The city was named after Robert Burnaby, a legislator, speaker, Freemason and explorer. The largest commercial mall in British Columbia, is Metropolis at Metrotown is located in Burnaby.


title: Árpád Prandler

paragraphs: Árpád Prandler (23 February 1930 – 5 February 2014) was a Hungarian professor of international law and a jurist. From 1952 he taught at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest. He served as an Judge of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (2006–2013). The court is based in The Hague, Netherlands. Prandler died on 5 February 2014, at the age of 83.

paragraphs: Between 1963 and 1968 Prandler was the counselor to the Hungarian delegation to the United Nations in New York. From 1976 he was appointed a special ambassador. From 1995 to 2002 he was a leader of the Hungarian delegation. He took part in the in the International Criminal Court. He was elected to the UN General Assembly and was the chairman of the legal committee. In 2005 UN General Assembly established a committee to investigate war crimes committed in the former Yugoslavia. Prandler was a key part of the process.


title: Joseph Stiglitz

paragraphs: Joseph Eugene Stiglitz, ForMemRS, FBA (born February 9, 1943) is an American economist and a professor of Jewish descent. He works at Columbia University.

paragraphs: He won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences (2001) and the John Bates Clark Medal (1979). He is a former senior vice president and chief economist of the World Bank, and is a former member, and Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers.

paragraphs: He is known for his critical view of the management of globalization, free-market economists (whom he calls "free market fundamentalists"), and some international institutions like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.


title: Robert Horton

paragraphs: Robert Horton (Meade Howard Horton, Jr., July 29, 1924 – March 9, 2016) was an American television actor. Horton was known for his role as Flint McCullough in the NBC western show "Wagon Train". He was born in Los Angeles, California.

paragraphs: Horton died at a clinic in Los Angeles, California on March 9, 2016. He was aged 91.


title: Stuart Hall (theorist)

paragraphs: Stuart McPhail Hall (3 February 1932 – 10 February 2014) was a Jamaican-born cultural theorist and sociologist.

paragraphs: Hall, with Richard Hoggart and Raymond Williams, was one of the founding figures of British Cultural Studies. He was President of the British Sociological Association 1995–97. In the 1950s Hall was a founder of the influential "New Left Review".

paragraphs: Hall become a Professor of Sociology at the Open University. Hall retired from the Open University in 1997 and was a Professor Emeritus. British newspaper "The Observer" called him "one of the country's leading cultural theorists".

paragraphs: Hall died on 10 February 2014, from complications following kidney failure a week after his eighty second birthday.


title: Antonio Gramsci

paragraphs: Antonio Gramsci (; 22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian writer, politician, political theorist, philosopher, sociologist, and linguist. He was a founding member and onetime leader of the Communist Party of Italy and was imprisoned by Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime.

paragraphs: Gramsci was one of the most important Marxist thinkers in the 20th century. He is a notable figure within modern European thought and his writings analyze culture and political leadership called "hegemony". He is known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how states use cultural institutions to maintain power in capitalist societies.


title: Raymond Williams

paragraphs: Raymond Henry Williams (31 August 1921 – 26 January 1988) was a Welsh academic, novelist and critic.

paragraphs: He was an important person in the New Left movement and in wider culture. His writings on politics, culture, the mass media and literature are a significant contribution to the Marxist critique of culture and the arts.

paragraphs: Some 750,000 copies of his books have sold in UK editions alone and there are many translations available. His work laid the foundations for the field of cultural studies and the cultural materialist approach.


title: Kushtagi

paragraphs: Kushtagi is a panchayat town in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is part of the Koppal district.

paragraphs: Historically city gets its name by a disease called kushta roga in Kannada. It is believed British rulers used this village as a camp to seperate out and keep the deceased people here.

paragraphs: In the 2001 census, Kushtagi had a population of 21,180.

paragraphs: Kushtagi is well connected by road to Bangalore, Hubli, Raichur, Bagalkot and other major cities. The nearest major airport is in Hubli. Koppal and Hospet have the nearest railway stations to Kushtagi.

paragraphs: Though India got independence from British. It was under Nizams of Hyderabad when rest of the India was struggling for independence. Nizams continued to rule it even post Independent India And kushtagi had to carry a seperate fight to get its independence.


title: Yelburga

paragraphs: Yelburga is a panchayat town in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is part of the Koppal district.

paragraphs: In the 2001 census of India, Yelburga had a population of 11,437.


title: Gangawati

paragraphs: Gangawati (or Gangavati, ) is a town, municipality and taluk in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is part of the Koppal district.

paragraphs: In the 2001 census of India, Gangawati had a population of 93,249.

paragraphs: Near Gangawati is Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is south-west of the town.


title: Koppal

paragraphs: Koppal () is a town in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the capital of the

paragraphs: Koppal district. Koppal was an important town in the history of Karnataka. It contains historical temples and ruins.

paragraphs: Koppal is surrounded by many smaller villages, such as Wanballary, Yettinhatti and Yelamgera.


title: Pål Skjønberg

paragraphs: Pål Eugen Bucher Skjønberg (20 October 1919 – 3 February 2014) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Stavanger. He was the son of actors Eugen and Henny Skjønberg. He started acting in 1946. He retired in 1991.

paragraphs: Skjønberg died on 3 February 2014, aged 94. He was outlived by his two children with actress, Elisabeth Bang.


title: Shirley Temple (cocktail)

paragraphs: A Shirley Temple is a non-alcoholic mixed drink made with ginger ale and a splash of grenadine, mixed with a maraschino cherry. Modern Shirley Temple recipes may substitute lemon-lime soda in part, or in whole, for ginger ale. Shirley Temples are often served to children dining with adults in lieu of real cocktails, as is the similar Roy Rogers.

paragraphs: The cocktail may have been invented in the 1930s by a bartender at Chasen's, a restaurant in Beverly Hills, California, to serve then child actress Shirley Temple (1928–2014). However, other claims to its origin have been made. For the cocktail version of this, Shirley Temple Black (after she got married), replace ginger ale with alcoholic ginger beer, and add dark rum (or white rum and Maraschino liqueur).


title: North Karelia

paragraphs: North Karelia () is a part of Karelia and a region in eastern Finland. Neighbouring regions are Northern Savonia, Southern Savonia, Kainuu and South Karelia.

paragraphs: There is lot of fresh water in this region. Pielinen is the largest lake.

paragraphs: Pohjois-Karjala has 13 municipalities. 5 of those are cities (marked bold).


title: South Karelia

paragraphs: South Karelia () is a part of Karelia and a region in Finland. Neighbouring regions are Kymenlaakso, Southern Savonia, and North Karelia.

paragraphs: Etelä-Karjala has 9 municipalities. 2 of those are cities (marked bold).


title: Team Dresch

paragraphs: Team Dresch is an American punk rock band. Donna Dresch started the band in 1993. In 1995 they released their first album "Personal Best". In 1996 they released their second album "Captain My Captain". After this Kaia Wilson and Melissa York left the band to start another band called The Butchies.

paragraphs: The band broke up in 1998. In 2004 they got back together. In May 2010 the band played two shows at Ladyfest Brazil.

paragraphs: All of the members have been openly lesbian since the band started.


title: Harriet Martineau

paragraphs: Harriet Martineau (12 June 1802 – 27 June 1876) was an English social theorist and writer. She is often called the first female sociologist.

paragraphs: She wrote only one book, but many essays. The essays were sociological, religious, domestic, sexual themes, with a feminine perspective. She also translated various works from Auguste Comte. She earned enough to be supported entirely by her writing.

paragraphs: A young Princess Victoria, (later Queen Victoria), enjoyed reading Martineaus's publications. The Queen invited Martineau to her coronation in 1838 – an event which Martineau described, in great and amusing detail, to her many readers. Martineau has said of her own approach to writing: "when one studies a society, one must focus on all its aspects, including key political, religious, and social institutions". She believed a thorough analysis was necessary to understand woman's status under men.

paragraphs: One writer said "as a born lecturer and politician she [Martineau] was less affected by her sex than perhaps any other, male or female, of her generation". Often described as having a masculine intellect and body, Martineau introduced feminist perspectives in her writing on otherwise overlooked issues such as marriage, children, domestic and religious life, and race relations.


title: Pelkosenniemi

paragraphs: Pelkosenniemi is a municipality in Finnish Lapland, Finland. It had almost 1,000 people living there in August 2013. It has the smallest population among municipalities in Lapland. The municipalities next to it are Kemijärvi, Rovaniemi, Salla, Savukoski, and Sodankylä.

paragraphs: Aapajärvi, Arvospuoli, Kairala, Kiemunkivaara, Luiro, Pelkosenniemi, Pyhäjärvi, Saunavaara and Suvanto.


title: Kainuu

paragraphs: Kainuu is a region in eastern Finland. As of January 2015, there were about 75 000 people living there. It is next to Northern Ostrobothnia, Northern Savonia and North Karelia.

paragraphs: Kainuu has 8 municipalities of which two are cities (marked bold). The population is displayed on the right side of the municipal names. In the early 2016 the municipality of Vaala became part of the region of Northern Ostrobothnia.


title: Josephine Butler

paragraphs: Josephine Elizabeth Butler ("née" Grey; 13 April 1828 – 30 December 1906) was an English feminist and social reformer in the Victorian era. She campaigned for women's suffrage, the right of women to better education, the end of coverture in British law, the abolition of child prostitution, and an end to human trafficking of young women and children into European prostitution.

paragraphs: She was a Christian. Josephine married George Butler in 1852.


title: Kuhmo

paragraphs: Kuhmo is a town in the region of Kainuu, Finland. In August 2013, it had a population of about 9,200.


title: Ondřej Pavelec

paragraphs: Ondřej Pavelec (born August 31, 1987, in Kladno, Czechoslovakia) is a former Czech professional ice hockey goaltender that played for the Winnipeg Jets (originally known as the Atlanta Thrashers) of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the New York Rangers.

paragraphs: Before playing the NHL, Pavelec played 2 seasons with the Cape Breton Screaming Eagles of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his time with Cape Breton, Pavelec was able to win the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy for having the lowest GAA in the league, the Raymond Lagacé Trophy for defensive rookie of the year and the RDS Cup for rookie of the year.

paragraphs: He was drafted by the Atlanta Thrashers with the 41st overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games with the Thrashers and was sent down to their AHL affiliate team, the Chicago Wolves. During that season with the Wolves, Pavelec helped them win a Calder Cup. He spent 5 seasons between both the Wolves and Thrashers.

paragraphs: On October 8, 2010, during a game against the Washington Capitals, Pavelec collapsed and lost consciousness. He was stretchered off the ice and was taken to the hospital. The doctors said that the cause of the collapse was neurocardiogenic syncope and that he had suffered a concussion when his head hit the ice earlier. He was released from the hospital on October 11, 2010.


title: Hyrynsalmi

paragraphs: Hyrynsalmi is a municipality in Kainuu, Finland. It had almost 2,600 living there in August 2013. The municipalities next to it are Kuhmo, Puolanka, Ristijärvi and Suomussalmi.


title: Hyvinkää

paragraphs: Hyvinkää is a city in Finland. About 46,000 people lived there in 2013.


title: Steven Stamkos

paragraphs: Steven Christopher Stamkos (born February 7, 1990, in Markham, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he serves as their captain.

paragraphs: Before playing in the NHL, Stamkos played two seasons with the Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). During his time with Sarnia, Stamkos was able to win the Jack Ferguson Award in 2006 for being the top draft pick in the Ontario Hockey League Priority Selection Draft and the Bobby Smith Trophy in 2007 for Scholastic Player of the Year.

paragraphs: He was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning with the 1st overall pick in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. He won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 2010 and 2012. Stamkos broke his tibia in a game against the Boston Bruins on November 11, 2013. His left skate hit the post of the Bruins' net before his right leg hit the post. He tried to stand up twice but fell down in pain. He was then stretchered out of the arena to applause from the crowd. He successfully had surgery on his right tibia in Boston on November 12, 2013. He was hoping to play for 2014 Canadian Olympic Hockey Team after being named to the team but was unable after a CT scan determined that he could not play.


title: Ronnie Masterson

paragraphs: Ronnie Masterson (4 April 1926 – 10 February 2014) was an Irish actress. She was born in Dublin. She started acting in 1965. She also co-founded Old Quay Productions.

paragraphs: Masterson died on 10 February 2014, aged 87. She was outlived by her four children with actor, Ray McAnally. McAnally died in 1989.


title: Doug Mohns

paragraphs: Douglas Allen "Diesel" Mohns (December 13, 1933 – February 7, 2014) was an Canadian-born American professional ice hockey player. He played 22 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1953–54 until 1974–75.

paragraphs: Mohns twice won the most coveted prize in junior hockey, the Memorial Cup. He played on the 1951 and 1953 Barrie Flyers teams.

paragraphs: He died on February 7, 2014 at the age of 80.


title: Diesel generator

paragraphs: A diesel generator is a diesel-electric system, a diesel engine that powers a electrical generator to produce electricity. Diesel generators are located at places where there is no electricity supply from the electrical grid or for emergency supply if there is problem with the normal electricity supply.

paragraphs: Diesel generator is often referred as "generator set" or "genset" for short, which is a combination of diesel generator with its supporting equipment, such as base, canopy, control system, sound attenuation, circuit breaker, starting system, exhaust system, diesel fuel supply etc.


title: Division of South Sydney

paragraphs: The Division of South Sydney was a Australian Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales.

paragraphs: The division was created in 1901. It was abolished in 1934. It was named for Southern Sydney. It was located in the south of Sydney. The Division of Watson (1934–69) replaced it when it was abolished.


title: Alice Babs

paragraphs: Alice Babs (born Hildur Alice Nilsson; 26 January 1924 – 11 February 2014) was a Sweedish singer and actress from Kalmar, Sweden. While she worked in a wide number of genres – Swedish folklore, Elizabethan songs and opera. She was best known internationally as a jazz singer, and for being Swedens first entrant in Eurovision singing the song "Lilla stjärna" in the Eurovision Song Contest 1958.

paragraphs: Babs died of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 11 February 2014. She was 90.


title: Fernando González Pacheco

paragraphs: Fernando González Pacheco (September 13, 1932 – February 11, 2014), also known as Pacheco, was a Colombian television host, announcer, journalist. His career has lasted for over sixty years.

paragraphs: González Pacheco also started a TV production company of his own called Coestrellas along with actor Carlos Benjumea, which lasted from 1981 to 2003.

paragraphs: Pacheco died on February 11, 2014 in Bogota, Colombia from heart and respiratory failure. He was 81 years old.


title: Deaerator

paragraphs: A deaerator is a device used to remove dissolved gasses from water. The water will be used as feedwater to steam boilers. Dissolved gasses such as oxygen can cause heavy damage to the boiler system by creating rust on any metal inside the system. Dissolved carbon dioxide combined with water can cause further corrosion.


title: Lóránd Hegyi

paragraphs: Lóránd Hegyi, was born on April 19, 1954 in Budapest, Hungary is an art historian, curator and writer.

paragraphs: Lorand Hegyi studied History, Art History and Aesthetics and received his PhD from Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) in Budapest. He worked as researcher at the Institute of Art History in the 1980s and taught at ELTE University in Budapest as well as at Karl-Franzens-Universität in Graz. He dedicated himself to curating contemporary art exhibitions in Hungary, Austria and Germany while writing art historical and theoretical texts about Modernism and Post-Modernism.

paragraphs: 1977-1999  Researcher at the Institute of Art History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest

paragraphs: 1990-2001  Director of the Ludwig Museum (Museum Moderner Kunst Stiftung Ludwig) in Vienna, Austria

paragraphs: 2002-2006  Art Director of the PAN, (Palazzo Arte Napoli - Centre Of Contemporary Art Naples), Italy

paragraphs: 2003-2016  Director of the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Saint-Etienne (Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain de Saint-Etienne), France

paragraphs: From 2017  Art Director of the Parkview Museum Beijing/Singapore, China/Singapore

paragraphs: Shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall, he was invited to Austria, where from 1990 to 2001 he was director of the Museum of Modern Art Foundation Ludwig Vienna, where he developed one of the largest and most complex collections of Contemporary art of the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Europe, to which he dedicates two great exhibitions: "Reduktivismus - Abstraktion in Polen, Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn (Vienna, 1992), Aspects, positions: Fifty years of art in Central Europe" (Vienna, Barcelona, Southampton 1999).

paragraphs: In 1995, he was art director of the Triennial of Sculpture Fellbach, Germany where he presented the show "Europe – Asia", with forty artists from Asian countries. In 1999, he curated the exhibition 50 Years of Art in Central Europe 1949-1999 (Vienna, Budapest, Southampton) and the show "La Casa, il Corpo, il Cuore – Construction of Identities" (Vienna, Prague). In 2001, he opened the new contemporary art museum MUMOK, Vienna.

paragraphs: 1996 Enver Hadžiomerspahić invited Lorand Hegyi to work at the project Ars Aevi , which was founded in 1992 during wartime. Through donations a great collection of contemporary art was created in Sarajevo. Lorand Hegyi organised about 200 donations from international artists for the collection, which he presented in Vienna and Sarajevo. Furthermore he curated several exhibitions in Sarajevo.

paragraphs: From 2003 to 2016 he was director of the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Saint-Etienne. He emphasized in his exhibition and acquisition program a new global regard on contemporary art which included art from Central and East Europe as well, as contemporary art from Asia. He developed the collection of the tendencies of the 70’s and 80’s both from USA and Global Europe as well, as the new tendencies in Asian contemporary art. He created the exhibition series of contemporary drawing “"Cabinet de Dessin"” and a series of thematic exhibitions focusing on an anthropological vision of art like “"Domicile – Private/Public"” and “"Fragile"”. Lorand Hegyi systematically presented a lot of great contemporary masters like Jannis Kounellis, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Giovanni Anselmo, Günther Uecker, Dennis Oppenheim, Richard Nonas, Joel Shapiro, Roman Opalka, Orlan, Bertrand Lavier, Gilbert & George, Anne et Patrick Poirier, Georg Baselitz, Tony Cragg, Peter Halley, Anish Kapoor, etc..

paragraphs: In 2016 he curated the exhibitions “"Intriguing Uncertainties - Contemporary Drawing"” in Saint-Etienne, the “"Challenging Beauty – Italian Art after the 60s"” in Beijing and the “"Disturbing Narratives"” in Singapore. In 2017, he was nominated to Art Director of The Parkview Museum Beijing/Singapore where he created an important collection of contemporary Italian art. In 2017, he curated the first show of the ""BRIDGING ASIA/EUROPE"" exhibition series in The Parkview Museum Bejing, which presents artists from Asia and Europe in a form of dialogue. In 2017 he curated the exhibition ""Anish Kapoor – My Red Homeland"" in Saint-Etienne and the show “"The Artist’s Voice"” in Singapore.

paragraphs: Lorand Hegyi also co-curated the Biennale de Venice in Italy 1993, Toyama Biennale in Japan 1993, Stuttgart Sculpture Triennale in Germany 1995, Biennale of Valencia in 2003, Poznan Biennale in Poland in 2008. He was the member of many important Art Committee such as the European Investment Bank in Luxembourg, Committee of the LUXEMBURG FOUNDATION, Committee of the Salzburg Foundation in Austria, French National Art Committee, France, Committee of La Societe Generale, France etc


title: Toronto, Kansas

paragraphs: Toronto is a city in Kansas, United States.


title: Broadview Heights, Ohio

paragraphs: Broadview Heights is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb in the Greater Cleveland area. 19,400 people lived there at the 2010 census.


title: Blue Ash, Ohio

paragraphs: Blue Ash is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Cincinnati. 12,114 people lived there at the 2010 census.


title: Defiance, Ohio

paragraphs: Defiance is a city in Ohio in the United States. It is the county seat of Defiance County.


title: Defiance County, Ohio

paragraphs: Defiance County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 39,037 people lived there. The county seat is Defiance.


title: Mur, Switzerland

paragraphs: Mur is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 July 2011 the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.


title: Carrouge, Vaud

paragraphs: Carrouge is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 July 2016 the former municipalities of Carrouge, Ferlens and Mézières merged into the new municipality of Jorat-Mézières.


title: Clayton, Ohio

paragraphs: Clayton is a city in Miami and Montgomery counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. 13,209 people lived there at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Montebello, California

paragraphs: Montebello (Spanish and Italian for "beautiful mountain") is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is located in the southwestern area of the San Gabriel Valley. It is considered part of the Gateway Cities.


title: Gabrovo

paragraphs: Gabrovo () is a city in central northern Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of Gabrovo Province.

paragraphs: People have lived in the area around Gabrovo since the Neolithic. It gained economic importance after Veliko Tarnovo became capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the 12th century. Craftsmanship and trade grew because Gabrovo was close to both the capital and the Balkan passes.

paragraphs: In the 1870s Felix Kanitz said that Gabrovo is "a big workshop" and that it is a "city that lives from the water," referring to widely used water power. The glory of the goods of Gabrovo became known throughout the Ottoman Empire, and beyond that, in Bucharest. There is still a street named "Gabroveni" in Bucharest.


title: Turkic states

paragraphs: The Turkic states are countries where most of its people speak a Turkic language as their first language or have Turkic ancestry. There are six countries considered to be Turkic states: Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. The last 4 countries are commonly known as "the Stans". All of them except Turkey used to be part of the Soviet Union until its fall in 1991. While most of the people of all these countries are Muslim, none of these countries use the Arabic alphabet to read and write their own language. Either they use the Latin alphabet, like Turkey, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, or they use the Cyrillic alphabet, like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. While the people of Xinjiang, the Uighurs, are part of the Turkic peoples, it is not officially considered part of the Turkic states because it is controlled by China. While Northern Cyprus, which is most made of Turkish people, calls itself its own country, Turkey is the only other country that recognizes its statehood, or its being a state.


title: Denkingen

paragraphs: Denkingen is a municipality of the district of Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.


title: Uighur alphabet

paragraphs: The Uighur alphabet (also: Uyghur alphabet) is the alphabet created by the Uighurs to read and write the Uighur language. It is based on the Arabic alphabet. Unlike the Arabic alphabet, however, Uighur has specific letters to write vowel sounds, rather than just diacritic marks. Writing vowels in Uighur is required, not optional.


title: Alexander Dash

paragraphs: The Alexander Dash is a step-entrance midibus body built by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders from 1991 to 1997. It could be built on the Dennis Dart or Volvo B6 chassis.

paragraphs: It was built with either a horizontal or V-shaped windscreen.


title: Mühlheim an der Donau

paragraphs: Mühlheim an der Donau ('Mühlheim on the Danube') is a town of the district Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the right bank of the river Danube and is 7 km northeast of Tuttlingen.


title: Aiguaviva

paragraphs: Aiguaviva is a municipality in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.


title: Tarapoto

paragraphs: Tarapoto is a city in Peru. It is in the San Martín Region.


title: Perdizes, Minas Gerais

paragraphs: Perdizes is a municipality in the west of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

paragraphs: Neighboring municipalities are: Patrocínio (N), Serra do Salitre (NE), Ibiá (E), Araxá (SE), Uberaba (S), Santa Juliana and Pedrinópolis (W).


title: Eschentzwiller

paragraphs: Eschentzwiller is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Kent Coast Line

paragraphs: The Kent Coast line is a railway line in Kent linking to .

paragraphs: Services are operated by Southeastern. The service is hourly from to . Once at Ashford the train divides in to two lines. One service goes to Ramsgate via Canterbury West, and the other service goes via the Kent Coast Line.

paragraphs: The main trains used on the line are Class 375 Electrostars.


title: Ewa Demarczyk

paragraphs: Ewa Maria Demarczyk (16 January 1941, in Kraków, Poland – 14 August 2020, in Kraków) is a Polish singer. She started singing in 1961. Two years later she won an award at the National Festival of Polish Song in Opole. Demarczyk ended her career in 1999. She has 3 albums.


title: New London, Texas

paragraphs: New London is a city in Texas in the United States.


title: Kether Donohue

paragraphs: Kether Donohue (born October 31, 1985) is an American actress, singer, and voice actress. She was born in Manhattan, New York City and has performed in many movies and television programs. These include "You're The Worst", "Pitch Perfect", "Hope & Faith", "Grease Live" and "The Bay".


title: Mexico, Missouri

paragraphs: Mexico is a city in the U.S. state of Missouri.


title: Jackson family

paragraphs: The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary, Indiana. Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists.They the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson.They were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards. As a group, the eldest sons Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Randy and Michael, made the family's reputation, facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet. The Jackson 5 became known as the "First Family of Soul"and the First Family of music in later years.


title: FC Dordoi Bishkek

paragraphs: FC Dordoi Bishkek is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Dordoi Bishkek is the most successful club in the league, with 9 titles.

paragraphs: The club was founded in 1997 by businessman Askar Salymbekov. The club was first named FC Dordoi Naryn. In 1998, the club was renamed to FC Dordoi-Zhashtyk-SKIF Naryn. One year later, the club was renamed FC Dordoi Naryn. The club played their first season in the Kyrgyzstan League in 1999. They finished at 5th place. In 2004, they won their first league title, and also won the Kyrgyzstan Cup. In 2006 and 2007, the club won the AFC President's Cup. On the same year, the club was renamed FC Dordoi-Dynamo Naryn. In 2010, the club was renamed to FC Dordoi Bishkek.

paragraphs: In 2017, Aleksandr Krestinin became the new club manager.


title: FC Alga Bishkek

paragraphs: FC Alga Bishkek is a football club from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League. Alga Bishkek is the second most successful club in the league, with 5 titles.

paragraphs: The club was founded in 1947 as FC Zenith Frunze. In the 1950's, the club was named FC Trudovye Rezervy Frunze, FC Iskra Frunze and FC Spartak Frunze. In 1961, the club was renamed to FC Alga Frunze. The club had many more names in the 1990's and 2000's. In 2010, the club was named Alga Bishkek. The club won the Kyrgyzstan League in 1992, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2002.


title: FC Abdysh-Ata Kant

paragraphs: FC Abdysh-Ata Kant (also called Abdysh-Ata) is a football club from Kant, Kyrgyzstan. The club plays in the Kyrgyzstan League.

paragraphs: The club was founded in 1992. Abdysh-Ata has never won a league title, but the club has been second place in the league 5 times, and third place 4 times. Abdysh-Ata is the third most successful club in the Kyrgyzstan Cup, winning the title 4 times: 2007,2009,2011,2015.


title: Philadelphia, Tennessee

paragraphs: Philadelphia is a city of Loudon County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 7,477 at the 2000 census.


paragraphs: The Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria (also known as MAS) is an art museum in Santander, Spain. Today the museum specializes in modern and contemporary art.

paragraphs: The first MAS museum was established in 1907. It opened on 6 February 1908. At that time it was called Biblioteca y Museo Municipales (Municipal Library and Museum). Its collection was shown in a room of the Santander City Council building. In those early days the collection included paintings and sculptures and many other kinds objects. It had objects from archaeological sites and also objects related to natural history and ethnology.

paragraphs: In 1923 the city built a new home for the library and museum. The building was designed by Leonardo Rucabado. Starting in 1941, the library moved out of the building. The museum took over the whole building and began to change its collections. It kept the paintings and sculptures but gave the archaeological, natural history, and ethnology objects to other museums in Santander and the Cantabria region. The museum re-opened on 3 November 1947 with a new name: Museo Municipal de Pinturas (Municipal Museum of Painting). In 1957 the museum changed its name again. It became the Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes de Santander (Municipal Museum of Fine Arts of Santander).

paragraphs: Between 1978 and 1993 the museum's collection of works by younger artists and especially artists from Cantabria grew bigger. The inside of the museum was also repaired and made more modern. The museum specialized more and more in modern and contemporary art. In 2011 the museum changed its name to Museum de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria (Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Santander and Cantabria). That is the name it has today.

paragraphs: The museum has 1,870 works of art—paintings, sculptures, photographs, engravings, and installations. About 100 of these works are by Spanish, Flemish, and Italian artists from the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. All the rest are from the last part of the 19th century to the 21st century. Most of the museum's works are by Spanish artists. It has about 150 works by foreign artists. One of these is "La muerte del toro" ("The Death of the Bull") by the Italian contemporary artist, Umberto Pettinicchio., the "La tauromaquia" by Francisco Goya, the "Grabados Suite Vollard" by Pablo Picasso.


title: Scranton, Kansas

paragraphs: Scranton is a city in Kansas, United States.


title: Scranton, North Dakota

paragraphs: Scranton is a city in North Dakota, United States.


title: New Carlisle, Ohio

paragraphs: New Carlisle is a city in Ohio, United States.


title: New Franklin, Ohio

paragraphs: New Franklin is a city in Ohio, United States.


title: Montreal, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Montreal is a city in Wisconsin, United States.


title: Choctaw, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Choctaw is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Springfield, Tennessee

paragraphs: Springfield is a city in Tennessee in the United States. It is the county seat of Robertson County.


title: Springfield, Michigan

paragraphs: Springfield is a city in Michigan in the United States. Springfield, Oregon


title: Springfield, Oregon

paragraphs: Springfield is a city in Oregon in the United States.


title: Springfield, South Dakota

paragraphs: Springfield is a city in South Dakota in the United States.


title: Glasgow, Missouri

paragraphs: Glasgow is a city in Missouri in the United States.


title: Glasgow, Montana

paragraphs: Glasgow is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Valley County. About 3,250 people lived there in 2010.

paragraphs: Glasgow was founded in 1887 as a railroad town. Both Amtrak and the National Weather Service have facilities in Glasgow that link the city to the surrounding region. Nearby Fort Peck Dam provides tourist business.


title: Paris Jackson

paragraphs: Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson (born April 3, 1998) is an American model and actress.

paragraphs: Paris was born at Spalding Pain Clinic in Beverly Hills, California, She is the second child and only daughter of Michael Jackson and Debbie Rowe, She had one brother is Prince Jackson and one half brother is Blanket Jackson.


title: Peru, Nebraska

paragraphs: Peru is a city in Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 865.


title: Paris, Missouri

paragraphs: Paris is a city in Missouri in the United States.


title: Paris, Tennessee

paragraphs: Paris is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It had a population of 25,171 in 2010. It has been called the "World's Biggest Fish Fry". It has a 70-foot replica of the Eiffel Tower.


title: Allensville, Kentucky

paragraphs: Allensville is an unincorporated community of Kentucky in the United States.


title: Blandville, Kentucky

paragraphs: Blandville is a city of Kentucky in the United States.


title: Burlington, Kentucky

paragraphs: Burlington is a census-designated place in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the county seat of Boone County.


title: Dycusburg, Kentucky

paragraphs: Dycusburg is a city of Kentucky in the United States.


title: Hebron Estates, Kentucky

paragraphs: Hebron Estates is a city of Kentucky in the United States.


title: Heritage Creek, Kentucky

paragraphs: Heritage Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States.


title: Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), Kentucky

paragraphs: Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) is a city of Kentucky in the United States.


title: Whitley City, Kentucky

paragraphs: Whitley City is a census-designated place in McCreary County, Kentucky.


title: Jean-Pierre Bernard

paragraphs: Jean-Pierre Bernard (22 January 1933 – 7 July 2017) was a French movie, television and stage actor. He was born in Paris. He has appeared in many French movies over a 50-year period and became known internationally for his role of a French climber named Jean-Paul Montaigne in the 1975 movie "The Eiger Sanction" that was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood.

paragraphs: Bernard studied at the French National Academy of Dramatic Arts. His French language movie appearances include: "Adelaide" (1968) directed by Jean-Daniel Simon, "Le Soulier de satin" (1985) directed by Manoel de Oliveira and "Mon ami le traître" (1988) directed by José Giovanni .

paragraphs: Bernard died on 7 July 2017 in Paris of stomach cancer, aged 84.


title: Marina Ratner

paragraphs: Marina Evseevna Ratner (; October 30, 1938 – July 7, 2017) was a Russian-American professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. She worked in ergodic theory. She was born in Moscow, and of Jewish descent.

paragraphs: Around 1990, she proved a group of major theorems concerning unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, known as Ratner's theorems. Ratner was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992, awarded the Ostrowski Prize in 1993 and elected to the National Academy of Sciences the same year. In 1994, she was awarded the John J. Carty Award from the National Academy of Sciences.

paragraphs: Ratner died in Berkeley, California on July 7, 2017 of a stroke at the age of 78.


title: Don Johns

paragraphs: Donald Ernest "Don" Johns (December 13, 1937 – July 8, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 153 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Minnesota North Stars. He was born in St. George, Ontario.

paragraphs: Johns died on July 8, 2017 in Pointe-Claire, Quebec from a heart attack, aged 79.


title: Davis, California

paragraphs: Davis is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1868 and incorporated on March 28, 1917. It houses a campus at the University of California. In 2010, 65,622 people lived there.


title: Gertrude Poe

paragraphs: Gertrude Louise Poe (September 21, 1915 – July 13, 2017) was an American journalist, lawyer, real estate agent, insurance agent, and radio broadcaster. She was born in Granite, Maryland. Poe served as the editor of "Laurel Leader" in Laurel, Maryland from 1939 to 1980. She was known as "Maryland's First Lady of Journalism."

paragraphs: Poe died on July 13, 2017 in Ashton, Maryland of respiratory arrest at the age of 101.


title: Mahi Beamer

paragraphs: Edwin Mahiai (Mahi) Copp Beamer (December 5, 1928 – July 14, 2017) was an American tenor falsetto singer, composer and hula dancer of Hawaiian ancestry. He was born in Honolulu in the Territory of Hawaii. In 2006, Mahi Beamer was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame. He was named a "Living Treasure of Hawaii" in 2008 by the Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii.

paragraphs: In 1959, Beamer had an uncredited part as a singer in the Columbia Pictures movie "Forbidden Island", which starred Jon Hall and was filmed on location in Hawaii. Beamer has performed at Carnegie Hall in New York City, and for thirteen years was a featured performer of Nalani Kele's Polynesian Review at the Stardust Resort and Casino in Paradise, Nevada.

paragraphs: Beamer died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on July 14, 2017 in Honolulu at the age of 88.


title: Anne Golon

paragraphs: Anne Golon (17 December 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a French author, better known to English-speaking readers as Sergeanne Golon. She was most known for a series of novels about a heroine called Angelique. She was born in Toulon, France. She was married to his writing partner Serge Golon until his death in 1972.

paragraphs: Golon died of colorectal cancer on 14 July 2017 in Versailles, France at the age of 95.


title: Ottawa, Kansas

paragraphs: Ottawa is a city in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Franklin County. It is on both banks of the Marais des Cygnes River near the center of Franklin County. In 2010, 12,649 people lived there.

paragraphs: The name comes from the Ottawa tribe of Indians. The city was planned on their reservation. In spring 1864, the land was obtained from the tribe through a treaty connected to the creation of Ottawa University. The Ottawa had given 20,000 acres of land to create and fund a school for the education of Indians and non-Indians alike. The word Ottawa itself means “to trade”. In 1867, the Ottawa tribe sold their remaining land in Kansas, and they moved to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.

paragraphs: March 31st, 1864, J.C. Richmond built the first non-Indian settlement in the new town.

paragraphs: Ottawa has a history of flooding. This is because of where it is. It is on the Marais Des Cygnes river. The area's first recorded flood was the Great Flood of 1844. In 1928, a flood went up to at 38.65 feet, and it killed six people. Other floods included 1904. Water went up to 36 feet. In 1909, a flood went up to . In 1915, a flood went up to . Another flood happened in 1944, where the water went up to .

paragraphs: The most famous flood is the Great Flood of 1951. It was about five inches higher than the 1928 flood. The flood of 1951 hurt a lot of Missouri and Kansas. 41 people died. 1/3 of Ottawa was covered because of this flood.

paragraphs: In 1943, the United States government brought prisoners to Ottawa. These prisoners were war prisoners from World War II. The prisoners were mostly German people and Italian people. The government brought them because farmers needed more people. They were forced to live in camps. These camps were like prisons. The camp closed in 1945.

paragraphs: Ottawa is on the Marais des Cygnes River. It is southwest of Kansas City at the junction of U.S. Route 59 and K-68. U.S. Route 50 and Interstate 35 go near Ottawa to the south and east, while business US-50 goes through the city.

paragraphs: The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water.

paragraphs: The area gets about of precipitation during an average year. Most of the rain happens in May and June.

paragraphs: In 2010, there were 12,649 people, 4,998 households, and 3,127 families living in Ottawa.

paragraphs: Ottawa's two biggest employers are Walmart and American Eagle Outfitters. They both have distribution centers in the city. Ottawa has freight rail service from BNSF railway. There is also a grain elevator operated by the Ottawa Co-Op. The city operates the Ottawa Municipal Airport, a small General Aviation airport four miles south of the city.

paragraphs: Ottawa had a Mayor-Council system. This changed in 1913 when the City became a Commission form of government. In 1970 voters created the City Manager form of government with a five-member Commission. The commission chooses a Mayor. The people of Ottawa elect commissioners at-large. Three seats on the Commission are open every odd numbered year. Two Commissioners are elected to four-year terms and one is elected to a two-year term.

paragraphs: Ottawa is served by USD 290 for public education. The private four-year university, Ottawa University, is in Ottawa. Ottawa is also where another campus of Neosho County Community College is.

paragraphs: There is one newspaper for the city of Ottawa, the "Ottawa Herald". It was created in 1869. It is owned by GateHouse Media.

paragraphs: Downtown Ottawa is has the Plaza Grill and Cinema (formerly the Crystal Plaza and Bijou Theater). In 2013, it was found that it is the oldest operating movie theater in the United States.


title: Julia Hartwig

paragraphs: Julia Hartwig-Międzyrzecka (14 August 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a Polish writer and translator. She was born in Lublin, Poland. She was considered to be one of Poland's most important female poets.

paragraphs: Her first poems appeared in the journal "Odrodzenie" in 1944. Hartwig lived in Paris from 1947-50. In 1954, she published "Z niedalekich podróży" ("From Nearby Places"), a collection of articles. She published her first collection of poetry "Pożegnania" ("Farewells") in 1956.

paragraphs: Hartwig died on 14 July 2017 in Gouldsboro, Pennsylvania of congestive heart failure at the age of 95.


title: Jodie Whittaker

paragraphs: Jodie Auckland Whittaker (born 17 June 1982) is an English actress. She first became known for her 2006 feature movie debut "Venus". She received British Independent Film Award and Satellite Award nominations for that role.

paragraphs: Whittaker was later praised for her roles in the cult science fiction movie "Attack the Block" (2011), the "Black Mirror" episode "The Entire History of You" (2011). She also played grieving mother Beth Latimer in Chris Chibnall's TV series "Broadchurch" (2013–2017).

paragraphs: On 16 July 2017, BBC announced that Whittaker would become the thirteenth (and the first female) incarnation of The Doctor in the British TV series Doctor Who, taking over Peter Capaldi as role of the doctor in the 2017 Christmas special episode ".


title: William "Hootie" Johnson

paragraphs: William Woodward "Hootie" Johnson (February 16, 1931 – July 14, 2017) was an American banker and the chairman of the executive committee at Bank of America. He was a member of the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame and a chairman of Augusta National Golf Club. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. From 1957 through 1958, Johnson served in the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Johnson died on July 14, 2017 of mesothelioma in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 86.


title: Anne Buttimer

paragraphs: Anne Buttimer (31 October 1938 – 15 July 2017) was an Irish geographer. She was emeritus professor of geography at University College, Dublin. She was born in Cork, Ireland. She was president of the IGU 2000–2004 and the first geographer to be vice-president of Academia Europaea in 2012.

paragraphs: Buttimer died of endometrial cancer in Dublin on 15 July 2017 at the age of 78.


title: Babe Parilli

paragraphs: Vito "Babe" Parilli (May 7, 1930 – July 15, 2017) was an American football player. He played quarterback for seven seasons in the National Football League and one in the Canadian Football League in the 1950s, and then in the American Football League for all ten seasons in the 1960s.

paragraphs: Parilli died on July 15, 2017 in Parker, Colorado of complications from multiple myeloma at the age of 87.

paragraphs: Parilli was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982. On November 15, 2014, he was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame.


title: Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić

paragraphs: Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić, also known as Vojo Radoičić (10 November 1930 – 15 July 2017), was a Croatian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. He was born in Požega while Croatia was still under the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

paragraphs: Radoičić lived and worked in Vienna, London and Zagreb, and had close ties with those places as depicted in his artwork, however he spent most of his time in Rijeka, Croatia. Vojo Radoicic has held more than 180 independent exhibitions in Croatia, as well as abroad. He was known for depicting the places he has traveled to in vibrant colors through a child's mindset to tell stories of his experiences.

paragraphs: Radoičić was awarded the Order of Croatian Danica for his works to culture.

paragraphs: Radoičić died of pneumonia complicated by lung cancer in Rijeka, Croatia on 15 July 2017 at the age of 86.


title: Drug withdrawal

paragraphs: Drug withdrawal is the group of symptoms that occur upon the fast discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.

paragraphs: In order to experience the symptoms of withdrawal, one must have first developed a form of drug addiction, which may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both.


title: Abdul-Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

paragraphs: Abdul-Rahman bin Abdulaziz (, ""; 1931 – 13 July 2017) was a Saudi prince and civil servant. He was a senior member of the House of Saud. From 1978 through 2011, he served as Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation. His father was Ibn Saud.

paragraphs: Rahman died on 13 July 2017 of kidney failure at the age of 86.