title: Jabbeke

paragraphs: Jabbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Jalhay

paragraphs: Jalhay is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Jemeppe-sur-Sambre

paragraphs: Jemeppe-sur-Sambre () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Jette

paragraphs: Jette is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.


title: Jodoigne

paragraphs: Jodoigne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Juprelle

paragraphs: Juprelle is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Jurbise

paragraphs: Jurbise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Kalmthout

paragraphs: Kalmthout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Kampenhout

paragraphs: Kampenhout () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Kapelle-op-den-Bos

paragraphs: Kapelle-op-den-Bos is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Kapellen, Belgium

paragraphs: Kapellen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Kaprijke

paragraphs: Kaprijke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Kasterlee

paragraphs: Kasterlee is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Keerbergen

paragraphs: Keerbergen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Kelmis

paragraphs: Kelmis or La Calamine is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Kinrooi

paragraphs: Kinrooi is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Kluisbergen

paragraphs: Kluisbergen is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Knesselare

paragraphs: Knesselare is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, the municipality was merged into Aalter.


title: Knokke-Heist

paragraphs: Knokke-Heist is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Koekelare

paragraphs: Koekelare is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Koekelberg

paragraphs: Koekelberg is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.


title: Koksijde

paragraphs: Koksijde is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Kontich

paragraphs: Kontich is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Kortemark

paragraphs: Kortemark is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Kortenaken

paragraphs: Kortenaken is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Kortenberg

paragraphs: Kortenberg is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Kortessem

paragraphs: Kortessem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Kortrijk

paragraphs: Kortrijk or Courtray (Courtrai in French) is a city in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The city is located along the river Leie (Lys). The centre is a well preserved historic area with a lot of shops and nice squares. The Beguinage (Begijnhof in Dutch) is a very well known historic part of the centre with well preserved medieval streets, houses, squares and alleys and was declared UNESCO World Heritage.

paragraphs: In 2010, some 75,000 (74,911) people lived there. (number of inhabitants in 2007)

paragraphs: It is situated at 50° 49 North, 03° 16 East.


title: Kraainem

paragraphs: Kraainem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Kruibeke

paragraphs: Kruibeke () is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Kruishoutem

paragraphs: Kruishoutem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Kruishoutem and Zingem were merged into the new municipality of Kruisem.


title: Kuurne

paragraphs: Kuurne is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: La Bruyère

paragraphs: La Bruyère is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: La Hulpe

paragraphs: La Hulpe is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: La Louvière

paragraphs: La Louvière is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: La Roche-en-Ardenne

paragraphs: La Roche-en-Ardenne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Laakdal

paragraphs: Laakdal is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Laarne

paragraphs: Laarne is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 11,768 people lived there. It is at 51° 01 North, 03° 51 East.


title: Lanaken

paragraphs: Lanaken is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007 there were 24,724 people living in Lanaken. It is at 50° 53 North, 05° 39 East.


title: Landen

paragraphs: Landen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Langemark-Poelkapelle

paragraphs: Langemark-Poelkapelle is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Lasne

paragraphs: Lasne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Le Rœulx

paragraphs: Le Rœulx is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Lebbeke

paragraphs: Lebbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Lede

paragraphs: Lede is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Ledegem

paragraphs: Ledegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Léglise

paragraphs: Léglise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Lendelede

paragraphs: Lendelede is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Lennik

paragraphs: Lennik is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In the year 2007, 8,729 people lived there.


title: Lens (Belgium)

paragraphs: Lens is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Leopoldsburg

paragraphs: Leopoldsburg is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Les Bons Villers

paragraphs: Les Bons Villers is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Lessines

paragraphs: Lessines is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Leuven

paragraphs: Leuven () or Louvain (, ; is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.

paragraphs: Leuven hosts Belgium's biggest university - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

paragraphs: So, Leuven is very young populated city , and there were more than 45000 students in Leuven in 2012.

paragraphs: Leuven also has a long history. The town hall in the city centre dates from the Middle Ages.

paragraphs: Aside from the aforementioned cities, Leuven has friendly relations with:


title: Leuze-en-Hainaut

paragraphs: Leuze-en-Hainaut is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Libin

paragraphs: Libin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Libramont-Chevigny

paragraphs: Libramont-Chevigny is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Lichtervelde

paragraphs: Lichtervelde is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Liedekerke

paragraphs: Liedekerke is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Karyotype

paragraphs: A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryote cell. The term is also used of the complete set of chromosomes in a species, or an individual organism. It describes the number of chromosomes, and what they look like under a light microscope. Attention is paid to their length, the position of the centromeres, any differences between the sex chromosomes, and any other physical characteristics. The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics (cytology and genetics).

paragraphs: The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic (body) cells of an individual or a species is called the "somatic number" and is designated "2n". Thus, in humans 2n = 46. In the sex cells the chromosome number is "n" (humans: n = 23).

paragraphs: So, in normal diploid organisms, chromosomes are present in two copies. There may, or may not, be sex chromosomes. Polyploid cells have multiple copies of chromosomes and haploid cells have single copies. The study of whole sets of chromosomes is sometimes known as "karyology".

paragraphs: The chromosomes are depicted (by rearranging a microphotograph) in a standard format known as a "karyogram" or "idiogram": in pairs, ordered by size and position of centromere for chromosomes of the same size. This may be used for many purposes; such as, to show genetic disease, what sex the animal is and its diploid number. In humans, cytologists have used karyotypes to help identify genetic abnormalities a baby might have before it is born.

paragraphs: Karyotypes may be studied to gather information about past evolutionary events, such as polyploidy.


title: Liège

paragraphs: Liège (, , German: "Lüttich") is a city in Belgium. It is the cultural centre of the Walloon region of Belgium and the capital of the province of Liège. Liège is also seat of a Roman Catholic bishop. In 2007, 188,907 people lived there.

paragraphs: The first written trace of the city was found in 558 as "Leodicum" or "Vicus Leodicus". From 717, Liege was made the seat of a bishopric and became a cultural centre in the Middle Ages. These bishops ruled the city as Prince-Bishops until the 1790s. In the French Revolution, the cathedral was damaged, partially burned down and then completely detroyed. In the 19th century, the city lived on coal-mining, steel industry and trade. The region was the second biggest economic center in Europe after the UK in the 19th century.

paragraphs: Today Liege is a major educational hub, with a university and many high schools. It is a crossing point in Europe, Liège has the second biggest inner harbour and the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe (Liège Airport). The city, that had a lot of problems since the 1970s because of the end of the steel industry and coal-mining, is now having a good economy thanks to the logistics and high tech industry (biotechnology, space industry, IT).


title: Lier

paragraphs: Lier is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Lierde

paragraphs: Lierde is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Lierneux

paragraphs: Lierneux is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Lille (Belgium)

paragraphs: Lille is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Lincent

paragraphs: Lincent is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Linkebeek

paragraphs: Linkebeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Lint (Belgium)

paragraphs: Lint is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Linter

paragraphs: Linter is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Lo-Reninge

paragraphs: Lo-Reninge is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Lobbes

paragraphs: Lobbes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Lochristi

paragraphs: Lochristi is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.

paragraphs: In 2007, 20395 people lived there. It is at 51° 05 North, 03° 50 East.


title: Lokeren

paragraphs: Lokeren is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Lommel

paragraphs: Lommel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Londerzeel

paragraphs: Londerzeel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Idomeneo

paragraphs: Idomeneo is an opera seria with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The libretto (words) are in Italian and were written by Giambattista Varesco. He based it on a French text by Antoine Danchet. In 1780 Mozart and Varesco were asked by the Elector of Bavaria to write an opera for a court carnival.

paragraphs: "Idomeneo" was first performed in Munich on 29 January 1781. Mozart was only 24 years old. It was the first of his great operas.

paragraphs: Mozart wrote three different types of opera: " Idomeneo" is an opera seria (serious opera). These were written in Italian, and are about serious, dramatic stories, often stories from Ancient Greece or Rome. "La Clemenza di Tito" is also an opera seria. "Don Giovanni" is an example of a mixture of comic and serious opera, while "The Magic Flute" is a German opera in the Singspiel tradition.

paragraphs: "Idomeneo" has traditional recitatives and arias. The choruses, marches, and ballets were very much like French opera tradition. Mozart was inspired by the operas of Gluck.

paragraphs: The story, based on an Ancient Greek story, takes place on the Island of Crete, shortly after the Trojan War. Ilia is the daughter of the Trojan King Priam who has lost the war. Ilia has been taken to Crete. She loves Prince Idamante, son of the Cretan King Idomeneo, but does not want to tell him about her love for him. Idamante is kind and frees the Trojan prisoners. He tells Ilia that it is not his fault that their fathers were enemies. The Trojans and Cretans (people from Crete) both welcome the return of peace, but Electra, daughter of the Greek King Agamemnon is jealous of Ilia. She is annoyed that Idamante had been kind and let the prisoners free. Arbace, the king's trusted friend, brings news that Idomeneo has been drowned at sea while returning to Crete from Troy. Electra, worried that Ilia, a Trojan, soon will be Queen of Crete, feels the furies of Hades tormenting her.

paragraphs: Idomeneo is not lost at sea, but instead is saved by Neptune (god of the sea) and is washed up on a Cretan beach. There he remembers the promise he made to Neptune: he had promised to sacrifice (kill for the Gods) the first creature he should meet, whether it be a human or an animal. The first person he meets is his own son, Idamante. Because the two have not seen each other for a long time, they do not recognize one another at first. When Idomeneo finally realizes it is his own son he must kill, he tells Idamante to go away and never see him again. Idamante does not understand why his father is saying this. He is terribly upset, but runs off. The Cretan soldiers get off Idomeneo's ship and are met by their wives, and all praise Neptune.

paragraphs: At the king's palace, Idomeneo asks Arbace what he should do, because he has disobeyed the god. Arbace says that Neptune would be happy if another victim could be sacrificed so long as Idamante is sent into exile (to another country). Idomeneo tells his son to take Electra to her home, Argos. Idomeneo's kind words to Ilia make her say very kindly that, because she has lost everything, he will be her father and Crete will be her country. As she leaves, Idomeneo realizes that sending Idamante into exile has made Ilia unhappy. Electra is happy about going to Argos with Idamante.

paragraphs: At the port of Sidon, Idomeneo says goodbye to his son and tells him to rule like a good king. Before the ship can sail, however, a storm breaks out, and a sea serpent appears. It is a messenger from Neptune, who is angry with Idomeneo. Idomeneo offers his life to the god.

paragraphs: In the royal garden, Ilia asks the gentle winds to carry her love to Idamante. Idamante says he must go to fight the serpent. When he says he would like to die because Ilia does not love him. This makes Ilia tell him that she loves him. They are surprised by Electra and Idomeneo. When Idamante asks his father why he sends him away, Idomeneo cannot tell him the truth. Ilia asks Electra for some kindness, but Elektra is madly jealous of Ilia now, and she wants revenge. Arbace comes with news that the people, led by the High Priest of Neptune, are shouting that they want Idomeneo. The High Priest tells the king that Neptune's monster is destroying things, and asks Idomeneo to say the name of the person whose sacrifice is demanded by the god. When the king says that his own son is the victim, the people are horrified.

paragraphs: Outside the temple, the king and High Priest join with Neptune's priests to pray that the god will be kind and merciful. Arbace brings news that Idamante has killed the monster. Idomeneo is now worried that Neptune will want even more revenge. Idamante enters in sacrificial robes, saying he understands his father's terrible worries and he is ready to die., Idomeneo says a tragic goodbye to his own son and is about to kill him, when Ilia steps forward and offers to die instead. Neptune now changes his mind. We hear his voice saying that if Idomeneo gives up being king and lets Idamante and Ilia rule as king and queen, he will forgive. Everyone is happy except Electra, who wants to die. Idomeneo says that Idamante and his bride are the new rulers. The people call upon the god of love and marriage to bless the royal pair and bring peace.


title: Lontzen

paragraphs: Lontzen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Lovendegem

paragraphs: Lovendegem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem were merged into the new municipality of Lievegem.


title: Lubbeek

paragraphs: Lubbeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Lummen

paragraphs: Lummen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Maarkedal

paragraphs: Maarkedal is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Maaseik

paragraphs: Maaseik is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Maasmechelen

paragraphs: Maasmechelen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Machelen

paragraphs: Machelen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Maldegem

paragraphs: Maldegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Malle

paragraphs: Malle is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Malmedy

paragraphs: Malmedy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Manage

paragraphs: Manage is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Manhay

paragraphs: Manhay is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Marche-en-Famenne

paragraphs: Marche-en-Famenne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Marchin

paragraphs: Marchin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Martelange

paragraphs: Martelange is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Mechelen

paragraphs: Mechelen is a municipality in the south part of the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Meerhout

paragraphs: Meerhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Meeuwen-Gruitrode

paragraphs: Meeuwen-Gruitrode is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Meeuwen-Gruitrode and Opglabbeek were merged into the new municipality of Oudsbergen.


title: Meise

paragraphs: Meise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Meix-devant-Virton

paragraphs: Meix-devant-Virton is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Melle

paragraphs: Melle is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Menen

paragraphs: Menen is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Merbes-le-Château

paragraphs: Merbes-le-Château is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Merchtem

paragraphs: Merchtem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Merelbeke

paragraphs: Merelbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Merksplas

paragraphs: Merksplas is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Mesen

paragraphs: Mesen is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Messancy

paragraphs: Messancy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Mettet

paragraphs: Mettet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Meulebeke

paragraphs: Meulebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Middelkerke

paragraphs: Middelkerke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Modave

paragraphs: Modave is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Moerbeke

paragraphs: Moerbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Momignies

paragraphs: Momignies is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 5140 people lived there. It is at 50° 01 North, 04° 10 East.


title: Mont-de-l'Enclus

paragraphs: Mont-de-l'Enclus is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Mont-Saint-Guibert

paragraphs: Mont-Saint-Guibert is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Montigny-le-Tilleul

paragraphs: Montigny-le-Tilleul is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 10,215 people lived there. It is at 50° 22 North, 04° 22 East.


title: Moorslede

paragraphs: Moorslede is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. Moorslede comprises the towns of Dadizele and Moorslede itself.

paragraphs: Constant Lievens (1856-1893), the apostle of the Chota Nagpur, was born in Moorslede.

paragraphs: The 1950 World Cycling Championshipwas held in Moorslede and was won by Briek Schotte.


title: Morlanwelz

paragraphs: Morlanwelz is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Mortsel

paragraphs: Mortsel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Mouscron

paragraphs: Mouscron is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Musson

paragraphs: Musson is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Nandrin

paragraphs: Nandrin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Nassogne

paragraphs: Nassogne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Nazareth (Belgium)

paragraphs: Nazareth is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Neerpelt

paragraphs: Neerpelt is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Neerpelt and Overpelt were merged into the new municipality of Pelt.


title: Neufchâteau

paragraphs: Neufchâteau is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Neupré

paragraphs: Neupré is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Nevele

paragraphs: Nevele is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, the municipality was merged into Deinze.


title: Niel

paragraphs: Niel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Nieuwerkerken

paragraphs: Nieuwerkerken is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Nieuwpoort, Belgium

paragraphs: Nieuwpoort is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 10940 people lived there. It is at 51° 07 North, 02° 45 East.


title: Nijlen

paragraphs: Nijlen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Ninove

paragraphs: Ninove is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Nivelles

paragraphs: Nivelles is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Ohey

paragraphs: Ohey () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Olen

paragraphs: Olen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Olne

paragraphs: Olne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Onhaye

paragraphs: Onhaye is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Oosterzele

paragraphs: Oosterzele is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Oostkamp

paragraphs: Oostkamp () is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Oostrozebeke

paragraphs: Oostrozebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Opglabbeek

paragraphs: Opglabbeek is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Meeuwen-Gruitrode and Opglabbeek were merged into the new municipality of Oudsbergen.


title: Opwijk

paragraphs: Opwijk is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Oreye

paragraphs: Oreye is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Orp-Jauche

paragraphs: Orp-Jauche is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.

paragraphs: In 2007, it had a population of 7932 people.

paragraphs: It is found at 50° 42 North, 04° 59 East.


title: Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve

paragraphs: Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Oud-Heverlee

paragraphs: Oud-Heverlee is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Oud-Turnhout

paragraphs: Oud-Turnhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Oudenaarde

paragraphs: Oudenaarde is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Oudenburg

paragraphs: Oudenburg is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Oudergem

paragraphs: Oudergem (current Dutch spelling) or Auderghem (French and former Dutch spelling) is one of the nineteen municipalities in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium.


title: Ouffet

paragraphs: Ouffet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Oupeye

paragraphs: Oupeye is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Carbohydrate

paragraphs: Carbohydrates are chemical compounds that contain "only" oxygen, hydrogen and carbon. They are made up of joined-up sugars. Sugars have the general formula C(HO), and are also known as saccharides.

paragraphs: Certain carbohydrates are an important storage and transport form of energy in most organisms, including plants and animals.

paragraphs: There are four types of carbohydrates, named by the number of sugar molecules they contain.

paragraphs: Carbohydrates are the most common source of energy for the human body. Protein builds tissue and cells in the body. Carbohydrates are very good for energy, but, if a person eats more than needed, the extra is changed into fat.

paragraphs: If necessary, humans can live without eating carbohydrates because the human body can change proteins into carbohydrates. People of some cultures eat food with very little carbohydrates, but they still remain healthy.

paragraphs: Research in the United States and Canada have shown that people get about 40% to 60% of their energy from carbohydrates. However, studies suggest that some people get at least 55% to 75% of energy from carbohydrates. It may depend on the amount of physical work done by people: the harder the work, the more energy they need. The other need for energy is body temperature. Living in a cold climate means a person needs more energy.

paragraphs: Some foods have high levels of carbohydrates including bread, pasta, potatoes, cereals, rice etc.


title: Overijse

paragraphs: Overijse is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Overpelt

paragraphs: Overpelt is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Neerpelt and Overpelt were merged into the new municipality of Pelt.


title: Paliseul

paragraphs: Paliseul is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Pecq

paragraphs: Pecq is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Peer, Belgium

paragraphs: Peer is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Pepingen

paragraphs: Pepingen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Pepinster

paragraphs: Pepinster is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Péruwelz

paragraphs: Péruwelz is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Perwez

paragraphs: Perwez is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.

paragraphs: It is at 50° 37 North, 04° 48 East. It is 50.81 km² in size.


title: Philippeville

paragraphs: Philippeville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur, 28 kilometres south of Charleroi.


title: Pittem

paragraphs: Pittem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Plombières

paragraphs: Plombières is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Pont-à-Celles

paragraphs: Pont-à-Celles is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Poperinge

paragraphs: Poperinge is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Profondeville

paragraphs: Profondeville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Putte

paragraphs: Putte is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Puurs

paragraphs: Puurs is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. It includes the towns of Liezele, Ruisbroek, Breendonk and Puurs proper. There is also the hamlet of Kalfort. On 1 January 2019, Puurs and Sint-Amands were merged into the new municipality of Puurs-Sint-Amands.


title: Quaregnon

paragraphs: Quaregnon is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Quévy

paragraphs: Quévy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Quiévrain

paragraphs: Quiévrain is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Raeren

paragraphs: Raeren is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Ramillies

paragraphs: Ramillies is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Ranst

paragraphs: Ranst is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Ravels

paragraphs: Ravels is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Rebecq

paragraphs: Rebecq is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.

paragraphs: In 2007, 10255 people lived there. It is at 50° 39 North, 04° 08 East.


title: Remicourt

paragraphs: Remicourt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, the population of the settlement was 5137 people.


title: Rendeux

paragraphs: Rendeux is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Retie

paragraphs: Retie is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.

paragraphs: The town is near the Dutch border and is in fact closer to the city of Eindhoven than Antwerp.

paragraphs: The official language of the area is Dutch, but many people especially in the hospitality industry speak English and French.

paragraphs: Services are basic in Retie, some banks have branches including ING and AXA. Supermarket shopping is available. Bakeries in Retie are very good. Like most of Belgium the shops are generally closed on Sunday.

paragraphs: The Gemeente (local council) official website (in Dutch) is http://www.retie.be/

paragraphs: There is a pretty town hall in the centre of the town, but unlike many Belgian towns it is not organised around a town square (well it is now just a large intersection) and therefore does not have the quaint village feel as many other small towns in this part of Belgium (for example Lommel, Mol).

paragraphs: The main attraction of the town is Prinsenpark - a public forest that is popular with families and walking/jogging groups. Dogs on leads are allowed. There are picnic tables and toilets.


title: Riemst

paragraphs: Riemst is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 16076 people lived there. It is at 50° 48 North, 05° 36 East.


title: Rijkevorsel

paragraphs: Rijkevorsel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Rixensart

paragraphs: Rixensart is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Rochefort

paragraphs: Rochefort is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Roeselare

paragraphs: Roeselare is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2016, more than 61 000 people lived there.

paragraphs: Roeselare was already known in 847 and was from the 10th century an important centre for industrial and commercial activities. Since 1250, the place was recognized as a city with several rights.

paragraphs: Around 1260, there was built a belfry and a city hall at the 'Grand Place'. Because there were no defense facilities around the city, it was an easy target for ennemies. To guarantee safety, they started in Roeselare soon with a few teams of city guards. Of course, they could not much do in times of war. In 1488 and 1492, the city was destroyed by the army of Maximilian from Austria. Almost every building from the early Middle Ages collapsed. Around 1500, the city was rebuilt in a different architecture.

paragraphs: The centre of Roeselare always belonged to the property of Wijnendale.

paragraphs: There was peace in Roeselare during a short time. On the 26th August 1566, several statues in the Saint-Michaels Church and the hall were destroyed because of religeous protests called ‘the beeldenstorm’. After the Eighty Years War, all the successful textile industries were completely gone out of the city. Then started a period with a lot of economical problems but there was also something positive. In Venice became a componist from Roeselare named Adrian Willaert popular.

paragraphs: In 1609 the war came to an end for 12 years. Roeselare was rebuilt but the war started again from 1640.

paragraphs: After the peace of Nijmegen became Roeselare a part of France and a frontier city famous for its illegal frontier traffic. There was no money to restore the belfry and hall that collapsed on the 30th October 1704. The fall of the tower caused a lot of damage. A smaller new hall burned down in 1749. Under the present-day grand place are the cellars of the old belfry.

paragraphs: In spite of all the disasters that came over Roeselare in the past, the Saint-Michaels Church is still in quite good condition. Because of heavy weather on the 19th January 1735 has the tower collapsed. The tower was rebuilt but a few ten metres shorter. The 3 big disasters are the reason that the church has 3 architectures. Around 1770, the townhall was built in rococostyle.

paragraphs: After the Battle of Waterloo became Roeselare Dutch again, untill the independence of Belgium that caused also poverty. The construction of the railway Kortrijk-Brugge (1838) and the invention of the steam-engine made the situation much better.

paragraphs: From 1862 till 1872, the canal to the river Leie was dug. That gave a boost to the economy. The industry in Roeselare and the population grew. Roeselare was kown as the Manchester of Belgium.

paragraphs: On the 28th July 1875 took the ‘Groote Stooringe’ place, a student-revolt against the use of French at school. The leader of this revolt was Albrecht Rodenbach, a writer who founded a lot of students’ associations.

paragraphs: The people of Roeselare suffered a lot during World War I. French soldiers, who left Roeselare, offered resistance but the Germans thougth that the inhabitants were shooting on them. Because of this misunderstanding, German soldiers killed 240 citizens and destroyed 252 houses on the 19th October 1914, called ‘Schuwe Maandag’.

paragraphs: After the first World War was the city rebuilt but when that work was done, World War II started. The city has less suffered during this second World War and was liberated by Polish soldiers. Since that liberation, the square ‘Woodmarket’ (Houtmarkt) is now called ‘Polenplein’ and there are monuments for the killed soldiers.

paragraphs: During the 19th and the 20th century, Roeselare was known for its ‘nieuwmarkters’. Nieuwmarkters were merchants / traders from the so called ‘new market’ and they formed in this neighbourhood a ghetto. Nieuwmarkters had their own language for example ‘the Bargoens’ to speak with each other and people said that this merchants could sell everything to everybody. Even they did not speak very well French, German or English, they sold in Wallonia and to foreigners in Roeselare (for example during the two world wars) a lot of products with big profits. The small cheap houses in which the nieuwmarkters lived still exist today and you can see these houses around the Blekerijstraat and in a few streets around the old cemetery in Roeselare.

paragraphs: In the sixties started the REO-vegetables and fruit mart. This is today the biggest vegetables and fruit mart in Flanders. Since 1977 the town of Roeselare and the villages of Beveren, Oekene and Rumbeke form the present-day city.

paragraphs: Specialists think that the name of Roeselare refers to the elements Roes (= reed) + laar (= open space). So the place-name Roeselare means a marshy open space with reed in the wood.

paragraphs: Besides the centre of Roeselare proper, the municipality consists of the villages of Beveren, Oekene and Rumbeke.

paragraphs: Just like in a few other cities, there are in Roeselare several parts of town. These are:

paragraphs: The villages of Beveren and Rumbeke are because of new buildings connected with the centre of Roeselare. The small village of Oekene is situated between the open rural area to the south of the city and the urbanisation near Rumbeke. The conurbation of the city extends along the canal Roeselare-Leie to the conurbation of the smaller neighbour city of Izegem.

paragraphs: The municipality of Roeselare consists also of a few smaller hamlets. Along the road Roeselare-Menen (N32) lie successively the hamlet of Zilverberg, less than one kilometre to the south of the city centre, and almost two kilometres further the hamlet of Beitem. Both hamlets belong to the territory of the village of Rumbeke.

paragraphs: The city has a few Catholic parishes and a Protestant church.

paragraphs: The municipality of Roeselare borders on:

paragraphs: a. Oostnieuwkerke (municipality of Staden)

paragraphs: d. Lichtervelde (municipality of Lichtervelde)

paragraphs: f. Ardooie, with hamlet Tasse (municipality of Ardooie)

paragraphs: i. Sint-Eloois-Winkel (municipality of Ledegem)

paragraphs: j. Rollegem-Kapelle (municipality of Ledegem)

paragraphs: l. Moorslede (municipality of Moorslede)

paragraphs: m. Passendale (municipality of Zonnebeke)

paragraphs: Roeselare has a few musea such as the National Cycling Museum (WieMu). There are art galleries for example the Galery Alfons Blomme. In the tower of the Saint-Michaels church is the bell-tower museum. You can arrange a visit to see the filmmuseum which is a private collection.

paragraphs: There is the Domain ‘Sterrebos’ and nature reserve ‘De Kleiputten’. In the city centre you can take a rest in a few parks such as ‘De Grote Bassin’ which is a lake with green surroundings for example ‘Het Sint-Sebastiaanspark’ and ‘Het Noordhof’. De ‘Kleine Bassin’ and ‘De Ronde Kom’ are two smaller lakes. You have also ‘Het Rodenbachpark’, ‘Het Collegepark’ and ‘Het Heilig Hartpark’ that are nice resting places in the city. You can enjoy the silence of the old municipal cemetery in the Groenestraat, the park of the famous inhabitants in popular language. In summer, there are parkconcerts in ‘Het Sint-Sebastiaanspark’, better known as ‘De Grote Bassin’. The idea of ‘garden-suburb’ arised in the neighbourhood of Roeselare at the beginning of the last century. So was ‘Batavia’ one of the first garden-suburbs in Belgium.

paragraphs: Roeselare has an important commerce centre. The most famous shopping-street is ‘De Ooststraat’. The city centre is one big shopping-quarter. Important yearly shopping-events are ‘De Winkelnacht’ (= shopping-night), ‘De Batjes’ (= summer-sale), fun fairs, Christmas-shopping, street-events for example ‘De Westlaanpromenade’. Carnival and ‘De Groote Stooringe’ are city-festivals with a cultural importance. ‘De Brugsesteenweg’ is an approach road with a lot of medium size retail trade.

paragraphs: The weekly market on Tuesday morning is a tradition in Roeselare and is organized at the Grand Place, ‘De Botermarkt’ and ‘Het Polenplein’. These 3 squares are pedestrian precinct. On the 1st May, the inhabitants celebrate Labour Day at the station-square. Each year on the National Holiday (the 21st July) there is a street run with music.

paragraphs: Roeselare is in West-Flanders a regional commerce centre. There are a few shopping-streets in the city centre: Ooststraat, Noordstraat, Sint-Amandsstraat, Manestraat, Wallenstraat, Zuidstraat etc. These are situated around 4 squares: de Grote Markt (the Grand Place), het Polenplein, de Botermarkt en het De Coninckplein. There is also de Ardooisesteenweg, an approach road near the railway-station. Along the restored inner ring road (Noordlaan, Westlaan…) and the approach road Brugsesteenweg are a lot of big stores.

paragraphs: In the quarter ‘Schiervelde’ along the outer ring road is the Expo located. In this hall are commercial events where businesses show their services to business-people, -friends and the public. Examples of such events are: de Jaarbeurs, de Bouwbeurs, Agro Expo and Roslar Expo.

paragraphs: In Roeselare is the head-office and printing-business of Roularta Media Group located. The regional Television WTV-FOCUS broadcasts from the Accent Business Park. Roeselare is also known for the foodindustry (Soubry) and the lightdesign.

paragraphs: The most important business-sites and industrial estates are located to the north of Roeselare-city in Beveren and to the east along the canal Roeselare-Leie and the factory site ‘Mandeldal’.

paragraphs: Roeselare has a central situation along the most important north-south connecting roads through the province. The highway A17/E403 passes by the city and has three exits to Roeselare. The road Brugge-Torhout-Roeselare-Menen (N32) dates from the Austrian time and runs parallel to the A17/E403. De Westlaan, a half small ring road, leads the road-user around the historic centre of the city. A more recent ring road (R32) surrounds the whole built-up area of Roeselare and links also up to the highway A17.

paragraphs: At the end of 2014, the software of the parkingguidesystem was renewed. Along the approach roads, the motor drivers are informed about free parkings. The most important parkings in the centre are ‘Wallenparking’, ‘De Munt’ and ‘B-Parking Station’. When the city centre is shopping precinct, inhabitants and visitors are advised to use for example the parking of the Expo and / or to come into the centre with public transport (train, bus).

paragraphs: The city has a railway-station, the station of Roeselare, with two rails on the line Brugge-Kortrijk. There is a half-hourly connection service with both cities. Near the railway-station is a busstation with 11 platforms. When the station was built in 1976-1979, it looked modern at the time with a raising railway that replaced four level crossings. At the end of 2007, the municipality and several partners of public transport organizations decided to modernize the neighbourhood of the station. They invest together 35 million euro. The work was planned to be done in 2012 but they worked at the new building of the station until the summer of 2018. Meanwhile are the underground parking and new busstation ready. The surroundings of the station are mainly shopping precinct.

paragraphs: Since 1910, two football-clubs dominated in Roeselare: Sportvereniging Roeselare (after World War I known as SK Roeselare) and Football Club Roeselare (FC). In 1999 fused both clubs and in 2005 played that new club for the first time in the first division. In 2010 reduced the club back to the second division. The quarter ‘Krottegem’ and home of FC Roeselare started in 2000 again with that club.

paragraphs: Roeselare had a restored municipal swimming-bath, ‘het Spillebad’. Since the summer of 2018, there is the new swimming-bath 'Sportoase Schiervelde'. There is sportinfrastructure in the villages of Beveren, Rumbeke and Roeselare proper (such as the Schiervelde Stadium, home of KSV Roeselare). Around 2000 was near that stadium a new sportaccommodation built for volleyball-club Knack Randstad Roeselare that belongs to the national top in Belgium. In that building, there are also concerts. Other sportclubs are Basketball-club BBC Wytewa (1957) and the Knack Handball-team Roeselare. The Rodenbach horsemen represent the city in the national ridersclubs.

paragraphs: Since 2014 a new knowledge and educationcentre ARhus with library was founded in the city centre. There are the municipal academy for music, word and dance (STAP in Dutch) ‘Adriaan Willaert’, the municipal academy for modern art (SASK in Dutch) and the cultural centre ‘De Spil’.

paragraphs: There are a lot of schools in Roeselare of each level except for an university. The main providers of education such as Catholic education (ARKORUM), municipal education and community education are represented. There are rooms, pubs and festive halls for students. There are youth organizations, youth clubs and youth work. There are municipal play-grounds and recreation-grounds.

paragraphs: There are a lot of music associations for example: de Koninklijke Stadsharmonie Roeselare, de Koninklijke Harmonie ‘Het Gildemuziek’ Roeselare and Vox Musica, a youth choir with hundred members and an amateur theatrical company, ‘het Spiegeltheater’.

paragraphs: The two medium size hospitals of Roeselare, a municipal and private one, are fused at the beginning of 2015 and got the name AZ Delta.

paragraphs: The magazine ‘RSL’ explains the municipal policy and the magazine ‘Uit’ describes which social-cultural activities take place in a specified period.


title: Ronse

paragraphs: Ronse is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Roosdaal

paragraphs: Roosdaal is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 10788 people lived there. It is at 50° 50 North, 04° 04 East.


title: Rotselaar

paragraphs: Rotselaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Rouvroy

paragraphs: Rouvroy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Ruiselede

paragraphs: Ruiselede is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Rumes

paragraphs: Rumes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Rumst

paragraphs: Rumst is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse

paragraphs: Saint-Georges-sur-Meuse is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Saint-Ghislain

paragraphs: Saint-Ghislain is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Saint-Hubert

paragraphs: Saint-Hubert is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Saint-Léger, Belgium

paragraphs: Saint-Léger is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Saint-Nicolas, Belgium

paragraphs: Saint-Nicolas is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Saint-Vith

paragraphs: Sankt Vith or Saint-Vith is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Sainte-Ode

paragraphs: Sainte-Ode is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Sambreville

paragraphs: Sambreville () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Schaerbeek

paragraphs: Schaerbeek (in French) or Schaarbeek (in Dutch) is a municipality in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgian.


title: Schelle

paragraphs: Schelle is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Scherpenheuvel-Zichem

paragraphs: Scherpenheuvel-Zichem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Schilde

paragraphs: Schilde is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Schoten

paragraphs: Schoten is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Seneffe

paragraphs: Seneffe is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Seraing

paragraphs: Seraing is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Silly, Belgium

paragraphs: Silly is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Sint-Agatha-Berchem

paragraphs: Sint-Agatha-Berchem (in Dutch) or Berchem-Sainte-Agathe (in French) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.


title: Sint-Amands

paragraphs: Sint-Amands is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. It includes the towns of Lippelo, Oppuurs and Sint-Amands proper. On 1 January 2019, Puurs and Sint-Amands were merged into the new municipality of Puurs-Sint-Amands.


title: Sint-Genesius-Rode

paragraphs: Sint-Genesius-Rode ("Rhode-Saint-Genèse" in French) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Sint-Gillis-Waas

paragraphs: Sint-Gillis-Waas is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Sint-Jans-Molenbeek

paragraphs: Sint-Jans-Molenbeek (in Dutch) or Molenbeek-Saint-Jean (in French) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.


title: Saint-Josse-ten-Noode

paragraphs: Saint-Josse-ten-Node (; usually shortened to "Saint-Josse") or Sint-Joost-ten-Node () is a municipality in the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium. It is the smallest municipality by area in Belgium.


title: Sint-Katelijne-Waver

paragraphs: Sint-Katelijne-Waver is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Woluwe-Saint-Lambert

paragraphs: Woluwe-Saint-Lambert (in French) or Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe (in Dutch) is a municipality in Belgium, in the Brussels-Capital Region.


title: Sint-Laureins

paragraphs: Sint-Laureins is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Sint-Lievens-Houtem

paragraphs: Sint-Lievens-Houtem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Sint-Martens-Latem

paragraphs: Sint-Martens-Latem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Sint-Niklaas

paragraphs: Sint-Niklaas is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Sint-Pieters-Leeuw

paragraphs: Sint-Pieters-Leeuw is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Woluwe-Saint-Pierre

paragraphs: Woluwe-Saint-Pierre (in French) or Sint-Pieters-Woluwe (in Dutch) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.


title: Sint-Truiden

paragraphs: Sint-Truiden (Saint-Trond) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Sivry-Rance

paragraphs: Sivry-Rance is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Hainaut.

paragraphs: It is found at 50° 10 North, 04° 10 East.


title: Soignies

paragraphs: Soignies (; , ) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Sombreffe

paragraphs: Sombreffe is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Somme-Leuze

paragraphs: Somme-Leuze is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Soumagne

paragraphs: Soumagne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Spa, Belgium

paragraphs: Spa is a municipality of Belgium. It is in the Walloon Region and Province of Liège. It is in a valley in the Ardennes mountain chain. Spa is 35 km (22 miles) southeast of Liège, and 45 km (28 miles) southwest of Aachen.

paragraphs: Spa is famous as a location of healing hot springs. It was a frequent watering-place since the 14th century.

paragraphs: In 1918, the German Army established its main Headquarters in Spa. German delegates went to the French lines to meet Marshal Foch. This led to the Armistice which ended the First World War.

paragraphs: The town is perhaps best known today as home to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, the host the annual Formula One Belgian Grand Prix. It is also the location of mineral water producer Spa.

paragraphs: Spa hosted the finish of Stage 2 of the 2010 Tour de France on July 5.


title: Spiere-Helkijn

paragraphs: Spiere-Helkijn is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Sprimont

paragraphs: Sprimont is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Stabroek

paragraphs: Stabroek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Staden

paragraphs: Staden is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Stavelot

paragraphs: Stavelot is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Steenokkerzeel

paragraphs: Steenokkerzeel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Stekene

paragraphs: Stekene is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Stoumont

paragraphs: Stoumont is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Tellin

paragraphs: Tellin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Temse

paragraphs: Temse is a municipality in Belgium. It is in the province of East Flanders, in the region of Flanders. There are four towns in the municipality: Temse, Elversele, Steendorp, and Tielrode. In 2007, 26667 people lived there. It is at 51° 07 North, 04° 12 East.

paragraphs: The name "Temse" comes from the Gaul (Gallo-Roman) word "Tamisiacum" or "Tamasiacum". Until the early 20th century (1900s), the French name of the city was used: "Tamise".


title: Tenneville

paragraphs: Tenneville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Ternat

paragraphs: Ternat is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Tervuren

paragraphs: Tervuren is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Tessenderlo

paragraphs: Tessenderlo is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Theux

paragraphs: Theux is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Thimister-Clermont

paragraphs: Thimister-Clermont is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Thuin

paragraphs: Thuin is a Walloon municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


title: Tielt

paragraphs: Tielt is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Tielt-Winge

paragraphs: Tielt-Winge is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Tienen

paragraphs: Tienen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Tinlot

paragraphs: Tinlot is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Tintigny

paragraphs: Tintigny is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Tongeren

paragraphs: Tongeren is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Torhout

paragraphs: Torhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Tournai

paragraphs: Tournai is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut, Wallonia.


title: Tremelo

paragraphs: Tremelo is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Trois-Ponts

paragraphs: Trois-Ponts is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Trooz

paragraphs: Trooz is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Tubize

paragraphs: Tubize is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Turnhout

paragraphs: Turnhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Uccle

paragraphs: Uccle (in French) or Ukkel (in Dutch) is a municipality in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium.


title: Vaux-sur-Sûre

paragraphs: Vaux-sur-Sûre is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Verlaine

paragraphs: Verlaine is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Verviers

paragraphs: Verviers is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège and in the Arrondissement of Verviers.


title: Veurne

paragraphs: Veurne is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Vielsalm

paragraphs: Vielsalm is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Villers-la-Ville

paragraphs: Villers-la-Ville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, 9704 people lived there.


title: Villers-le-Bouillet

paragraphs: Villers-le-Bouillet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Vilvoorde

paragraphs: Vilvoorde is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Viroinval

paragraphs: Viroinval is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Virton

paragraphs: Virton is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Visé

paragraphs: Visé is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Vleteren

paragraphs: Vleteren is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Voeren

paragraphs: Voeren is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Vorselaar

paragraphs: Vorselaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Forest, Belgium

paragraphs: Forest (in French) or Vorst (in Dutch) is a municipality in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region.


title: Vosselaar

paragraphs: Vosselaar is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Vresse-sur-Semois

paragraphs: Vresse-sur-Semois is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Waarschoot

paragraphs: Waarschoot is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem were merged into the new municipality of Lievegem.


title: Waasmunster

paragraphs: Waasmunster is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Wachtebeke

paragraphs: Wachtebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Waimes

paragraphs: Waimes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Walcourt

paragraphs: Walcourt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Walhain

paragraphs: Walhain is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Wanze

paragraphs: Wanze is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Waregem

paragraphs: Waregem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Waremme

paragraphs: Waremme is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Wasseiges

paragraphs: Wasseiges is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


Waterloo


title: Wavre

paragraphs: Wavre is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant.


title: Welkenraedt

paragraphs: Welkenraedt is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège.


title: Wellen

paragraphs: Wellen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Wellin

paragraphs: Wellin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.


title: Wemmel

paragraphs: Wemmel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Wervik

paragraphs: Wervik is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Westerlo

paragraphs: Westerlo is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Wetteren

paragraphs: Wetteren is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Wevelgem

paragraphs: Wevelgem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Wezembeek-Oppem

paragraphs: Wezembeek-Oppem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Wichelen

paragraphs: Wichelen is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Wielsbeke

paragraphs: Wielsbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Wijnegem

paragraphs: Wijnegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.

paragraphs: Wijnegem is the home of the Wijnegem Shopping Center.


title: Willebroek

paragraphs: Willebroek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Wingene

paragraphs: Wingene is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Wommelgem

paragraphs: Wommelgem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Wortegem-Petegem

paragraphs: Wortegem-Petegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Wuustwezel

paragraphs: Wuustwezel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Yvoir

paragraphs: Yvoir is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur.


title: Zandhoven

paragraphs: Zandhoven is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Zaventem

paragraphs: Zaventem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Zedelgem

paragraphs: Zedelgem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Zele

paragraphs: Zele is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Zelzate

paragraphs: Zelzate is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Zemst

paragraphs: Zemst is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Zingem

paragraphs: Zingem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Kruishoutem and Zingem were merged into the new municipality of Kruisem.


title: Zoersel

paragraphs: Zoersel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Zomergem

paragraphs: Zomergem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem were merged into the new municipality of Lievegem.


title: Zonhoven

paragraphs: Zonhoven is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Zonnebeke

paragraphs: Zonnebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Zottegem

paragraphs: Zottegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Zoutleeuw

paragraphs: Zoutleeuw is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant.


title: Zuienkerke

paragraphs: Zuienkerke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Zulte

paragraphs: Zulte is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Zutendaal

paragraphs: Zutendaal is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg.


title: Zwalm

paragraphs: Zwalm is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders.


title: Zwevegem

paragraphs: Zwevegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders.


title: Zwijndrecht, Belgium

paragraphs: Zwijndrecht is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.


title: Sai Baba of Shirdi

paragraphs: Sai Baba of Shirdi (d. October 15, 1918) was a spiritual master who lived in India. His followers believed that he was a saint or satguru. Some say he was an incarnation of Lord Krishna while others think of him as an incarnation of Lord Dattatreya. He lived the longest part of his life in a village in India called Shirdi.

paragraphs: Although Sai Baba died almost 100 years ago, still today large numbers of people follow him or have great respect for him. He is very well respected in India, both by Hindus and Muslims. There are many temples built all over India to honor Sai Baba of Shirdi.


title: Mast-Allah

paragraphs: A Mast-Allah is a kind of spiritual person in the part of the Muslim religion called Sufism. Masts sometimes seem strange or crazy to people who don't know about them, but Sufis of Iran, Pakistan, and India believe they are not really crazy, but are saints.

paragraphs: The Indian teacher Meher Baba asked a doctor named William Donkin to write a book about masts called "The Wayfarers." Wayfarer means wanderer, and the book's title implied that masts are on a spiritual journey. Meher Baba wrote the introduction of the book. In his introduction Meher Baba explained that masts are traveling along an internal path and are lost because they are so dazzled (amazed) by the sights they see. They are so amazed and dazzled by these sights they see that they forget how to act normally. So Meher Baba says they are like people who are drunk, only the masts are not drunk on alcohol but on God and are very close to God.


title: Bob Sauvé

paragraphs: Robert F. "Bob" Sauvé (born June 17, 1955, in Sainte-Geneviève, Quebec) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender. He is currently a player agent.


title: Salarzai

paragraphs: Salarzais, along with the Kakazai and Wur, are one of the four clans of Tarkanis. Originating in Kunar province Afghanistan, there are around 8,000 members in the Babukarrah and Charmung valleys in Bajaur and 150 members in Bara Banda of Nowshera District in Pakistan.

paragraphs: The Khans of Pashat and Khar have some control over the tribe.But there are no such control of khan of khar and most of tribe are indpended in thair life style . A very renowned personality of this tribe is Affan Zia Salarzai, who has made a mark in international research arena.

paragraphs: There are two village in buner valley where you would see waterfalls charai and Laygani situated at the bottom of the Elam mountain.50 to 60 families living in charai village & the smallest & most beautiful village in buner valley.

paragraphs: Jowar Chawak is one of the 10 villages of Salarzai tribe, situated at an important location village Swat and peer Baba. Divided in Ali Khan Khail, Dohail, Qambo Khail and Alishar Khail. True to their Pathan characteristics, they value hospitality, bravery and honour. Observing Islamic religious values, upholding tribal traditions and customs is their trait of life but they are equally mild-natured, enterprising, open-minded, outward looking, accommodative and peace-loving. Their economic conditions are heavily dependent on foreign remittances of family earning hands settled in large numbers in Karachi, Middle East and other countries. Historically, agriculture is primary occupation of the people but having no proper irrigation system and at the mercy of seasonal rains, it is a kind of disguised employment.

paragraphs: Village Kinger Gali is one of the 10 villages of Salarzai tribe, situated at an important location conterminous to the village of Sangao of Mardan District and Bazdara of Malakand Agency. The prominent sub-tribes are Karra Khel, further divided in Jugi Khel, Aziz Khel, Alladad Khel, Mahmood Khel and Lamghani (Laghmani), and Dallo Khel. True to their Pathan characteristics, they value hospitality, bravery and honour. Observing Islamic religious values, upholding tribal traditions and customs is their trait of life but they are equally mild-natured, enterprising, open-minded, outward looking, accommodative and peace-loving. Their economic conditions are heavily dependent on foreign remittances of family earning hands settled in large numbers in Karachi, Middle East and other countries. Historically, agriculture is the primary occupation of the people but having no proper irrigation system they are at the mercy of seasonal rains, and so it is a kind of disguised employment. Nawab Amir Muhammad Khan of Tonk state in India was a native of Alladad Khel tribe of this village, whom they remember proudly.

paragraphs: Bampokha is very famous for its various kinds of precious marbles. Marble Industry can generate lot of revenue provided the Government takes certain steps as listed below:

paragraphs: Provision of latest machinery so that to standardize the extraction process of marble (raw material). Then our Industrialists would be able to export the marble products to the international market.

paragraphs: To import the refining and polishing machinery currently monopolized by a few industrialized nations and setting them up in country so that the materials can be polished on site.

paragraphs: Marble city should be established with stable electricity so resolve the current power failure problems.

paragraphs: Approach the Italian government and World Trade Organization to stop the mislabelling of Pakistani origin marble as being labelled from other countries like Italy.

paragraphs: The establishment of polytechnical centres to help local people in better managing the affairs of the local Marble industry and training them to operate the more advanced machinery needed to refine the marble.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of the village of Nanser are tribe Khan Gali and Mastkhel. Both of Khan Gali and Mastkhel are famous for their furious nature. They were great warriors in the time of tribal age called the Pukhto age. Nanser is famous for games like cricket and specially mookha. They are very famous for their hospitality nature being pukhtoons. Nanser is famous for its tourist spot Bakhai where many springs do spring throughout the year. The greenery and forests of Bakhai give it further beauty.

paragraphs: Mastkhel are further divided into tribes of Ranra Khel, Zenoor Khel and Manawar Khel. The population of Nanser is about 2500 with 260 houses. The hujra system is still alive in the village.

paragraphs: Nanser is rich in its marble resources. It is specially famous for its black marble.

paragraphs: Katkala is the last village of the sub tribe Salarzee. It is bordered with AshayZee subtribe and has close relations with AshayZee sub tribe and GadayZee subtribe. It is the greenest part of the Salarzee subtribe, and has a population of about 4000 persons with One High School known as Government High School Katkal established in 1928, one girls middle school, One primary school and one private English medium school.

paragraphs: Unlike other villages of Salarzee. the people of Katkala don't play Mokha which is a local popular game. They are very good in cricket, and in hunting.

paragraphs: Bazargay lies in the center of Salarzai tribe. It is surrounded by beautiful natural views. The main Mingora-Sawari National Highway goes in the center of Bazargay. It is the only village in Salarzai tribe which is situated in a vast open area, other all villages of Salarzai are situated in mountains or very near to mountains. The people of Bazargay are very hospitable, religious, hardworking, brave and Peace-loving. Observing Islamic religious values, upholding tribal traditions and customs is their trait of life but they are equally mild-natured, enterprising, open-minded, outward looking, accommodative and peace-loving. They are divided in 2 main prominent sub-tribes 1)Pitaw Khail (sub-tribes are Mazeed Khail, Akbar Khail and Tawus Khail) 2) Soori Khail. The Mukha-team of Bazargay is well-known and the only one which has many records in this field and also has above 12 Mukah-Cups. ("Mukha" the traditional Sport of Pukhtoon Nation). Their economic conditions are heavily dependent on foreign remittances of family earning hands settled in large numbers in Karachi, Middle East and other countries. Historically, agriculture is primary occupation. The hujra system is still alive in the village. Bazargay is rich in its marble resources.

paragraphs: Leagani is a village in Buner valley, situated at the bottom of the Elam mountain. Karakar is a part of this village. This village is the boundary wall between Swat and Buner, serving as the gateway to Buner valley.

paragraphs: It is the side and small village of buner near 4 km to south bampokha. It is historical hundreds of years old. The village occupied by hills on three sides; only one side is open to bamokha side. After this village come choor banda and sar banda and darraha 7 km long.

paragraphs: girarai is the side village of salarzi it is away 4km from jowar chowak this village very beautiful than other salarzi village. The village occupied by hills on three sides; only one side is open to JOWAR side.The people of GIRARAI are very hospitable, religious, hardworking, brave and Peace-loving. Observing Islamic religious values, upholding tribal traditions and customs is their trait of life but they are equally mild-natured, enterprising, open-minded, outward looking, accommodative and peace-loving. They are divided in 4 main prominent sub-tribes 1)PITAW KHAIL (2)SORI KHAIL(3)DERI KHAIL(4)KHOWAR. Their economic conditions are heavily dependent on foreign remittances of family earning hands settled in large numbers in Karachi, Middle East and other countries.


title: Utmankhel

paragraphs: The Utmankhel () are a Pashtun tribe who live in the hills to the north of Peshawar in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Their land lies between the Mohmands and the Ranizais of Swat, to the west and south-west of the junction of the Swat and Panjkora rivers. They claim to be descendants of Baba Utman Shamraiz, who accompanied Sher Shah Suri in his expedition into India . The Utman Khel are a tall, stout and fair race, but their dress and general customs have been assimilated by the neighbouring peoples of Bajour. Their land is very hilly and difficult, but has well cultivated in terraces.

paragraphs: The British conducted military campaigns against them in 1852, 1878, and 1898. They numbered some 40,000, and their fighting strength was about 8000 men.

paragraphs: There are some subtribes of Utman Khel, they are as under.


title: Bara Tehsil

paragraphs: Bara () is a tehsil in Khyber Agency, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan.

paragraphs: In the 2000s, Bara achieved some mention in worldwide media with the founding of Lashkar-e-Islam, founded in the area by Mufti Munir Shakir, and later passed to Mangal Bagh, a local driver.


title: Jamrud

paragraphs: Jamrud () is a town in the Khyber Agency, one of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan. The town is the doorway to the Khyber Pass, part of the Hindu Kush range. The town has road and rail linkages with Peshawar city of Pakistan, and a pass connects it with Landi Kotal, near the borders of Afghanistan.

paragraphs: Jamrud, lying in proximity to the Khyber pass, has remained a location on the trade route between central Asia and the South Asia and a strategic military location.

paragraphs: Jamrud is at an altitude of 1512 ft (461 meters) above sea level and is 10.2 miles (17 km) west from the city of Peshawar. Jamrud Fort is at 33.969N,71.338E.

paragraphs: A number of Pashtun tribes live here, especially the Afridis.


title: Upper Orakzai Tehsil

paragraphs: Upper Orakzai is a tehsil of Orakzai District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

paragraphs: Some of main areas of Upper Orakzai include:


title: Ghulam Khan Tehsil

paragraphs: Ghulam Khan () is town in North Waziristan Agency, FATA, Pakistan. Ghulam Khan is on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is the third most important border crossing point between Pakistan and Afghanistan, after Chaman and Torkham.


title: Mir Ali Tehsil

paragraphs: Mir Ali is a town in Pakistan (North Waziristan). In October 2007, a battle killed 175 near the town.


title: Razmak Tehsil

paragraphs: Razmak is one of the three sub-divisions of North Waziristan Agency, the other two being Miranshah and Mirali. Inhabitants are Uthmanzai Wazirs. Razmak is further sub-divided in three Tehsils. Tehsil being the lowest administrative unit in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. The three tehsils of Razmak are Razmak, Datta Khel and Garhyom. Datta Khel and Garyom are low lying areas with a permanent population and a hot and dry climate. Tehsil Razmak is hilly and colder. It is pleasant in summers, but snow clad in the winters.


title: Sofiensaal

paragraphs: Sofiensaal (or Sofiensäle) is the name of a former public bath and concert venue in Vienna. It was built as a public bath in the years 1845-1848 by Eduard van der Nüll and August Sicard von Sicardsburg. It was used as a bath in winter. During the summer, the swimming pool was covered with wooden planks. The venue could then be used for concerts, and as a dance venue. In March 1912 Karl May gave his last public speech there. He had an audience of about 2000 people. In September 1913, the first movies that had sound were shown in the building. This was later stopped however, as there were problems with making sure the sound was at the right time in the movie (called synchronicity).

paragraphs: In May 1938, Richard Suchenwirth founded the NSDAP Austria section there. During the war, the venue was used to collect the Jews (who were later deported). The building was restored to its former glory by Carl Appel in 1948. In the 1950, DECCA installed the most modern recording studio in Europe in the rooms. The studio was used until the 1970s, to make recordings of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, amongst others.

paragraphs: In the 1990s, it was used as a clubbing venue.

paragraphs: It burned down completely in a fire, in 2001, but was rebuilt, and is has now been re-opened since 2013.


title: Ordinary language philosophy

paragraphs: Ordinary language philosophy is a way of doing philosophy that uses ordinary, everyday words. It came out of analytic philosophy, the most common way of doing philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century.

paragraphs: Analytic philosophers like Bertrand Russell thought that ordinary language was confused, and tried to use the ideal or most accurate words to describe ideas. Ordinary language philosophers thought that analytic philosophers had a problem with forgetting what words really mean. They thought that using ordinary words would make their ideas clearer and their mistakes easier to spot.

paragraphs: Ordinary language philosophy came out of followers of the later work of Ludwig Wittgenstein at the University of Oxford, and was most popular between 1930 and 1970.


title: Attock Tehsil

paragraphs: Attock Tehsil () is one of the six tehsils (subdivisions) of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is between 33º38' and 34º0' N. and 72º7' and 72º50' E, with an area of 651 square miles. The Indus bounds it on the northwest, dividing it from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while the Haro flows through from east to west. The northwest corner is occupied by the fertile Chach plain. South of this is a dry sandy plain, beyond which rises the Kala-Chitta range. The eastern half consists of the tract known as the Nala, which includes, along with a number of low hills and much broken country, a considerable area of fairly good level land, portions of which are irrigated from wells and by cuts from the Haro and other smaller streams.


title: Fateh Jang Tehsil

paragraphs: Fateh Jang Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil), of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 14 Union Councils of Pakistan.


title: Jand Tehsil

paragraphs: Jand Tehsil is one of the six tehsils (subdivisions) of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

paragraphs: The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 12 Union Councils, these are:


title: Hazro Tehsil

paragraphs: Hazro Tehsil is one of the six tehsils (subdivisions) of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan, it is a newly created tehsil and forms parts of the NA-57 constituency of Attock. On 26 October 2006, the Minister of State for Environment, Malik Amin Aslam announced that Rs150 million would be spent on the NA 57 area of Attock including remote areas of Hazro Tehsil.


title: Jhal Jhao Tehsil

paragraphs: Jhal Jhao () is a small town in the southern part of Balochistan, Pakistan in Awaran District. It lies at 26°18'10N 65°34'49E and is 347m (1141ft) above sea level. The town's population is about 10,000 (in the year 2005). The town is made up mainly of mud houses and small canals that give water. It is surrounded by tall, dry mountains and deserts. The only way get in and out of Jhal Jhao is by the Bela Awaran Road.

paragraphs: The town does not have a lot of money, as there is no industry nearby. It is also impossible to grow anything near Jhal Jhao as it is too dry and hot. It only rains 2-3 times a year, never more than 20 mm. Most of the money earned comes from shoemaking.

paragraphs: In 1987, US aid developed a small road which would join Jhal Jhao with the Bela Awaran Road. Before that, the only way to enter Jhal Jhao was by helicopter, or animals such as horses and donkeys. At the moment there are no construction projects happening in Jhal Jhao.


title: Korak Tehsil

paragraphs: Korak is town and Union Council of Awaran District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is at 26°50'38N 65°44'3E and is 648 metres (2129 feet) above sea level. During the floods of 2007, 137 households (619 people) here were affected.


title: Badin

paragraphs: Badin () is a town in Sindh, Pakistan. It is east of the Indus River. The region is swampy, fertile for growing rice. There is some oil in the region. Badin is the capital of Badin District.


title: Matli Taluka

paragraphs: Matli is the largest taluka of Badin District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. It is administratively divided into 13 Union Councils.


title: Fort Abbas Tehsil

paragraphs: Fort Abbas was formerly known as "Pholra". In 1927, Nawab Sir Sadiq Abbasi changed this name and gave it the name of his elder son, Muhammad Abbas.

paragraphs: Fort Abbas is a historic city of Bahawalnagar District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. This city is on the border and the language is Punjabi. Fort Abbas is a largest tehsil by land area. It is one of the five tehsils of Bahawal Nagar district. It is connected with other parts of the country through road and railway track. One side is connected with the Pakistan/India border. Internet, telephone, and mobile are available.

paragraphs: Fort Abbas has forest, desert and agricultural land. Major crops are wheat, cotton and sugar cane.

paragraphs: Historically it's part of Abbasi state Bahawalpur. Once River Ghagra passed through and the city was on the bank of the river. Now nothing is there, even the city fort is demolished.

paragraphs: The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, BWN Campus made a research study on climate and agricultural conditions in Fort Abbas. They found that a lot of the area is not appropriate for crops and vegetation. There are lot of reasons behind it:


title: Ahmedpur Sharqia Tehsil

paragraphs: Ahmadpur East is one of the five tehsils (administrative subdivisions) of Bahawalpur District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Ahmad Pur East contains 31 Union Councils of Pakistan.

paragraphs: Ahmad Khan Noorzai, chief of the Durrani Empire

paragraphs: General Sardar Ahmad Khan Noorzai was an Afghan Sardar. Sardar Ahmad Khan Noorzai was accompanied by 40,000 troops of Afghan Pashtun army in 1765. Sardar Ahmad Khan Noorzai started his campaign from Kandahar in 1765 and conquered all areas of Multan. In the history of Ahmad Khan Noorzai, Sardar Ahmad Khan Noorzai is viewed with the highest regard in Afghan history.

paragraphs: Haji Khan Mindani's Rebellion General Ahmed Khan Noorzai's Allegriatum

paragraphs: According to him, in 1765, Haji Khan Mandhani, the ruler of Garhi Ikhtiar Khan, created a mess and Shuja-ul-Mulk sent Ahmad Khan Noorzai to subdue him. Ahmad Khan Noorzai crossed the Indus River and captured the forts of Sahnuwala and Nowshera. Although Haji Khan obeyed, Nawab Ahmad Khan Noorzai had annexed his suburbs and left only the undivided part of his area. In 1768, Shah Shuja-ul-Mulk, the fifth son of Timur Shah, set out for the Indus to settle the affairs of Dera, and with complaints against Makhdoom Hamid Bakhsh, Fazal Ali Khan Halani, Islam Khan Kahrai and Haji Khan Mandhani Nawab Ahmad Khan Noorzai, Rajanpur I was looking forward to it. He insisted that their open territory be taken back from the Nawab. Shuja-ul-Mulk made Ahmed Khan Noorzai the Nawab of these areas and handed over Ahmed Khan Noorzai to the Dhaka area, but Ahmed Khan Noorzai soon returned to Kabul and Haji Khan had to pay his betrayal, as Ahmed Khan Noorzai took over Dhaka. Recaptured and sent a detachment to besiege Garhi Ikhtiar Khan. Frightened by the siege, Haji Khan Mandhani agreed that the area east of Ikhtiar Wah would be added to the territory of Nawab Ahmad Khan Noorzai and only the area to the west would remain with him. On the left in 1769, Haji Khan rebelled again with Fazal Ali Khan Halani and Qadir Bakhsh Khan Kirani and captured 14 Muharram at Sardargarh, an army led by Nasir Khan Goraij and Fateh Muhammad Khan Ghori. Sent so that Garhi Ikhtiar Khan could be attacked. In the battle that took place on 21st Muharram, the rebels locked themselves in the fort. After a long siege, the Nawab's commanders built a fort opposite Garhi Ikhtiar Khan and named it Fatehgarh. On the 20th of Rabi al-Thani, the artillery from this fort shelled Garhi Ikhtiar Khan so hard that the besiegers agreed to negotiate peace and the Nawab imposed the following conditions on them.

paragraphs: Haji Khan Mandhani, his son and brother will appear and obey. A wall in the fort of Garhi Opt Khan will be demolished. Haji Khan will pay Rs 2 lakh as compensation for the war. One of his sons will remain as hostage in the court of the Nawab. The authority to appoint Garhi Ikhtiar Khan will remain with the Nawab and his acquisitions will be equally distributed. Haji Khan initially rejected these conditions but eventually Nasir Khan captured him and imprisoned him in the fort of Fatehgarh. Fazal Ali Khan Halani and other chiefs left the battlefield and on the 29th of Ramadan Nasir Khan leveled the fort of Garhi Ikhtiar and then named Ahmadpur East / Ashraqiya after Ahmad Khan Noorzai and returned. Thus the area of Garhi Ikhtiar became part of the territory of Nawab Ahmad Khan Noorzai.


title: Bahawalpur Tehsil

paragraphs: Bahawalpur Tehsil (also Bhawalpur or Bhawulpore) () is a city of (1998 pop. 403,408) in Bahawalpur District, Punjab Pakistan. Seraiki is the local language of the area. Urdu and English are also spoken by the people. Bahawalpur is located south of the Sutlej River and it lies in the Cholistan region. It is situated 90 km from Multan, 420 km from Lahore and about 700 km from the national capital Islamabad. It was the capital of the former princely state of Bahawalpur.


title: Hasilpur Tehsil

paragraphs: Hasilpur is a city of Bahawalpur District in east central Punjab, Pakistan. The city is between the Satluj River and the Indian border. It is east of the district capital Bahawalpur.


title: Christopher Smart

paragraphs: Christopher Smart (April 11, 1722 – May 21, 1771) was a famous poet. He worked for his father-in-law John Newbery. He was locked away in a mental asylum for many years. In there, he wrote famous poems. They are "A Song to David" and "Jubilate Agno". "Jubilate Agno" was not published until 1939.

paragraphs: Sometimes he was called "Kit" or "Kitty" by his friends. He was friends with Samuel Johnson and Henry Fielding. He went to college at the University of Cambridge. After college, he wrote for newspapers and acted.


title: Bhakkar Tehsil

paragraphs: Bhakkar Tehsil (Urdu/Seraiki/Punjabi: تحصیل بکھر) is an administrative subdivision, (tehsil), of Bhakkar District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The town of Bhakkar is the headquarters of the tehsil.

paragraphs: The tehsil of Bhakkar is subdivided into 17 Union Councils.

paragraphs: During British rule Bhakkar (larger in area today) was a tehsil of Mianwali District. The population according to the 1901 census was 125,803, compared with 119,219 in 1891. The 1901 census revealed that the tehsil contained the town of Bhakkar (population, 5,312) and 196 villages. The land revenue and cesses amounted in 1903-4 to 1.7 lakhs.

paragraphs: In 1982 the tehsil of Bhakkar was split from Mianwali and became the current district of Bhakkar, this district has been subdivided into four tehsils one of which is the current tehsil of Bhakkar.


title: Darya Khan Tehsil

paragraphs: Darya Khan is a town and tehsil of Bhakkar District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. The tehsil of Darya Khan is subdivided into 8 Union Councils of Pakistan, two of which form the town of Darya Khan itself.

paragraphs: One of Town Union Council name is Union Council Bangyal Abdad.

paragraphs: Population of Darya Khan city is near about 50000.


title: Talagang Tehsil

paragraphs: Talagang Tehsil is a subdivision (tehsil) of Chakwal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil, which is headquartered at the city of Talagang, is administratively subdivided into 23 Union Councils. Talagang Tehsil is one of the largest tehsils in South Asia as it contains 102 villages. Some of the villages near Talagang town are Cheenji, Adhlaka, Jatla, Lawa, Dhurnal, Pachnand, Mogla, Malakwal, Tamman, Akwal, Chowkhandi, Dhook Goria, Perha Fathial, and Dhook Kund.


title: Tangi Tehsil

paragraphs: Tangi is a town in Hashtnagar, Charsadda District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is one of eight towns in Hashtnagar.


title: Taunsa Tehsil

paragraphs: Taunsa Sharif or Taunsa is a Tehsil (subdivision) of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The town of Tounsa Shareef is the headquarters of the tehsil.


title: Kulachi Tehsil

paragraphs: Kulachi is a city and the headquarters of Kulachi Tehsil (an administrative subdivision) of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is situated 50 km from Dera Ismail Khan in the Damaan valley of the Sulaiman Range, and lies on the banks of the Gomal River (local name "Luni" or "Khuarha"), a tributary of the Indus River.


title: Paharpur Tehsil

paragraphs: Paharpur Tehsil is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Dera Ismail Khan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.


title: Bhaderwah Tehsil

paragraphs: Bhaderwah () is a town and a notified area committee in Doda District in the Indian-occupied state of Maqbuza Kashmir, Kashmir region. Bhaderwah valley is mostly a mountainous town that is 80 km from Batote.


title: Andy Roddick

paragraphs: Andrew 'Andy' Roddick (born August 30, 1982) is an American professional tennis player. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Roddick turned pro in 2000. In 2003, he was ranked best in the world and won the US Open. He is known for his powerful serves and held the world record for fastest serve at 155 mph (249 km/h). He retired in 2012. His height is , and he weighs around 195 lbs.


title: Kishtwar Tehsil

paragraphs: Kishtwar () is a town and a notified area committee in Doda District in Maqbuza Kashmir, the Kashmir region


title: Ramban Tehsil

paragraphs: Ramban () is a newly created district in Maqbuza Kashmir (disputed territory).


title: La Clemenza di Tito

paragraphs: La Clemenza di Tito is a libretto written by Pietro Metastasio in 1734. It has been used by nearly 40 different composers. The most famous version is by Mozart.

paragraphs: Vitellia, is the daughter of Vitellius who has lost his position of emperor. Vitellius wants revenge against Titus. Vitellia asks Titus's friend Sextus, who is in love with her, to act against him. But when she hears that Titus has sent Berenice of Cilicia, of whom she was jealous, back to Jerusalem, Vitellia tells Sextus to wait a while before doing what she had asked, hoping Titus will choose her (Vitellia) as his empress.

paragraphs: Titus, however, decides to choose Sextus's sister Servilia to be his empress, and tells Annius (Sextus's friend) to take the message to Servilia. Annius and Servilia are in love, although Titus does not know this, so neither of them like this news. Servilia decides to tell Titus the truth but also says that if Titus still insists on marrying her, she will obey. Titus thanks the gods for Servilia's truthfulness and immediately promises to give up the idea of coming between her and Annius.

paragraphs: In the meantime, however, Vitellia has heard the news about Titus's interest in Servilia and is again very jealous. She urges Sextus to kill Titus. He agrees, singing one of the opera's most famous arias, "Parto, parto." Almost as soon as he leaves, Annius and the guard Publius arrive to take Vitellia to Titus, who has now chosen her as his empress. She is torn with feelings of guilt and worry over what she has sent Sextus to do.

paragraphs: Sextus, meanwhile, is at the Capitol, which he and his friends are going to burn down. Sextus cannot think what is the right thing to do. The other characters (except Titus) enter and are horrified to see the burning Capitol. Sextus comes in again and says that he saw Titus being killed, but Vitellia stops him giving away the fact that he was the killer. The others lament Titus in a slow, sad end to Act I.

paragraphs: Begins with Annius telling Sextus that Emperor Titus is in fact alive and has just been seen. In the smoke and chaos, Sextus thought he has seen Titus, but it was someone else. Soon Publius arrives to arrest Sextus, bringing the news that it was one of Sextus’ friends who dressed himself in Titus's robes and was stabbed by Sextus, but he did not die. The Senate take a court case against Sextus as Titus waits impatiently, sure that his friend will be found not guilty; but the Senate finds him guilty, and a terribly sad Titus must sign Sextus' death papers.

paragraphs: He decides to send for Sextus first, trying to get further details about the plot. Sextus takes all the guilt on himself and says he deserves death, so Titus tells him he shall have death, and sends him away. But after a lot of painful thinking, Titus tears up the execution papers for Sextus and decides that, if the world wants to accuse him (Titus) of anything, then people can say that he allowed too much mercy, insteady of saying that he always wanted revenge.

paragraphs: Vitellia feels terrible about what has happened and decides to tell all the truth to Titus, giving up her hopes of empire. In the amphitheater, the condemned (including Sextus) are waiting to be thrown to the wild animals. Titus is about to show mercy when Vitellia explains that she started Sextus's plot. Though shocked, the emperor includes her in the general clemency (forgiveness) he offers. The opera finishes with all the people praising the kindness of Titus, while he himself asks the gods to end his life if he ever stops caring for the good of Rome.

paragraphs: In July 1791 Mozart was asked to write an "opera seria". He had been asked by Domenico Guardasoni who lived in Prague and who had the job of finding someone to compose an opera for the celebrations of the coronation of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor as King of Bohemia. The ceremony would take place on September 6, so Mozart had to work quickly.

paragraphs: Guardasoni had asked Antonio Salieri to write the opera, but Salieri was too busy, so he then asked Mozart. Mozart was glad to accept, because he was paid twice as much as when he wrote an opera for Vienna.


title: Ghotki

paragraphs: Ghotki () Ghotki is a town of Northern Sindh, Pakistan. It was the site of the July 13, 2005 Ghotki rail crash.


title: Mirpur Mathelo

paragraphs: Mirpur Mathelo is a town in Ghotki District, Sindh province, Pakistan. The city is the capital of Mirpur Mathelo Taluka and is administratively subdivided into two Union Councils. It is located at 28°1'60N 69°32'60E


title: Kamoki Tehsil

paragraphs: Kamoke is a Tehsil of Gujranwala District. It is on the Grand Trunk Road now national highway. Its headquarters is at Kāmoke, which is about 22 km from Gujranwala, the district capital. It is famous for its market of Basmati rice. It contains twenty-four Union Councils. Kamoke is a busy town on the GT road. Most people here are Rajputs and Jats and arian and depend on agriculture. Kamoke is famous for its burfy (a local sweet) and rice.

paragraphs: Kamoke is the city with the most mosques in Pakistan. There are two degree colleges, one for men and other for women. The city is divided into three reigons: Line par, sarak par and main bazar. There are four police stations (P.S.): P.S. Sadar Kamoki, P.S. City Kamoke, P.S. Eminabad and P.S. Wahndo.


title: Nowshera Virkan Tehsil

paragraphs: Nowshera Virkan is a big town west of the industrial city of Gujranwala, Pakistan.

paragraphs: Nowshera Virkan lies in the Gujranwala District, it is a hub of rice growing villages. It is also known as Nowshera mandi


title: Wazirabad Tehsil

paragraphs: Wazirabad Tehsil () is a tehsil of Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan. Wazirabad is on the banks of the Chenab River nearly 100 kilometres north of Lahore on the Grand Trunk Road. It is 45 kilometres from Sialkot, 30 kilometres from the district capital, Gujranwala, and about 12 kilometres from Gujrat.


title: Gujrat Tehsil

paragraphs: Gujrat Tehsil is a subdivision (tehsil) of Gujrat District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil is administratively subdivided into 65 Union Councils of Pakistan.


title: Kharian Tehsil

paragraphs: Kharian Tehsil is a subdivision (tehsil) of Gujrat District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The tehsil, which is headquartered at the city of Kharian, is administratively subdivided into 43 Union Councils of Pakistan.


title: Sarai Alamgir Tehsil

paragraphs: Sarai Alamgir () (pop. 50,000) is the chief town of the tehsil of the same name. It is part of Gujrat District in the north of Punjab province. The town is located on the eastern bank of the Jhelum River across from the larger town of Jhelum. East of the town is the Upper Jhelum Canal.


title: Jiwani Tehsil

paragraphs: Jiwani port is along the Arabian Sea in Gwadar District, Balochistan, Pakistan. It is near the Iranian border. 25,000 people live there. It is expected to become a major commercial center in concert with the development of the port of Gwadar nearly to the east.

paragraphs: Jiwani is at the eastern end of Gwadar Bay, which is shared between Iran and Pakistan. The area around the bay includes a mangrove forest extending across the international border, and is an important habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, especially the endangered Olive Ridley and Green turtles. Plans to grant fishing concessions and offshore drilling rights are potentially a threat to the wildlife of the area.

paragraphs: Jiwani holds strategic importance in the region, because it is next to the shipping lanes to and from the Persian Gulf. This is the main reason that the town hosts a small naval base and an airport with a 5,500-foot runway.


title: Ormara Tehsil

paragraphs: Ormara () is a port city in the Makran or coastal region of the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is at 25° 16' 29N 64° 35' 10E. It is west of Karachi and east of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea.


title: Jacobabad Taluka

paragraphs: Jacobabad Taluka is an administrative subdivision (taluka) of Jacobabad District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is subdivided into 15 Union Councils, 8 of which form the capital Jacobabad.


title: Bishnah Tehsil

paragraphs: Bishnah () is a town and a notified area committee in Jammu District in the disputed territory of Kashmir region


title: Chiniot Tehsil

paragraphs: Chiniot () is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Chiniot is tehsil headquarters of Jhang District in the former Faisalabad Division. It is on left bank of the Chenab River on the Sargodha to Faisalabad road. About 1.5 million people live in Chiniot. Chiniot is at latitude 31.7200 and longitude 72.9789.

paragraphs: Chiniot is on the bank of River Chenab. It is famous for its furniture industry. It exports furniture. Its workers is specially skilled in woodwork. Before February 2009, Chiniot District and tehsil were part of Jhang District.


title: Shorkot Tehsil

paragraphs: Shorkot is the center of Jhang District, Punjab, Pakistan.


title: Jhelum Tehsil

paragraphs: Jhelum Tehsil is an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District in Punjab province, Pakistan. The tehsil is subdivided into 27 Union Councils of Pakistan and is heaquartered at the city of Jhelum.


title: Sohawa Tehsil

paragraphs: Sohawa is one of the tehsils (administrative sub-divisions) of Jhelum District, situated in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is in the northwestern part of the district. One sign of Sohawa is the toll plaza by the name of 'Tarakki' on the Grand Trunk Road. The main bazaar of Sohawa brings people from nearby villages.