title: Alfred G. Gilman

paragraphs: Alfred Goodman Gilman (July 1, 1941 – December 23, 2015) was an American pharmacologist and biochemist.

paragraphs: He is best known for his discoveries regarding G-proteins. For his discovery, Gilman won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1994. He shared the prize with Martin Rodbell

paragraphs: Gilman died after a long battle with pancreatic cancer in Dallas, Texas on December 23, 2015 at the age of 74.


title: Eric F. Wieschaus

paragraphs: Eric Francis Wieschaus (born June 8, 1947) is an American developmental biologist.

paragraphs: A lot of Wieschaus' research focuses on embryogenesis in the fruit fly "Drosophila melanogaster" and it specifically focuses on the patterning which occurs in the early Drosophila embryo. In 1995, Wieschaus shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Edward B. Lewis "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development".


title: Phạm Huỳnh Tam Lang

paragraphs: Phạm Huỳnh Tam Lang (14 February 1942 – 2 June 2014) was a Vietnamese football player and coach. He played for the teams Cho Lon Stars, Sai Gon Port and the South Vietnam national team in a twenty year career. He would later manage Sai Gon Port.

paragraphs: Lang was born in Gò Công, French Indochina during World War II.

paragraphs: Lang died from a stroke on 2 June 2014 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, aged 75.


title: Ted Goulait

paragraphs: Theodore Lee "Ted" Goulait (August 12, 1889 – July 15, 1936) was an American baseball pitcher. He played one Major League Baseball match for the New York Giants in September 1912. He also played for many other teams in minor league competitions such as the Marion Diggers, the Springfield Reapers, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Wilkes-Barre Barons and the Memphis Chicks. He was born in St. Clair, Michigan.

paragraphs: Goulait died on July 15, 1936 in his hometown of St. Clair. He was 46.


title: Stanley B. Prusiner

paragraphs: Stanley Benjamin Prusiner (born May 28, 1942) is an American neurologist and biochemist. Prusiner currently works at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) as a the director of the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases.

paragraphs: Prusiner won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection". He also won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1994.


title: Nuon Chea

paragraphs: Nuon Chea (; 7 July 1926 – 4 August 2019 also known as Long Bunruot (), was a Cambodian former communist politician. Nuon Chea was the oldest living former Prime Minister (serving for a month) and the oldest of the last surviving Khmer Rouge leaders. He was the chief ideologist of the Khmer Rouge Regime and second in command of bloody Khmer Rouge regime he presided over. He received a life sentence for his crimes against humanity, alongside another top-tier Khmer Rouge leader, Khieu Samphan. Further trial convicted him of the crimes of genocide in November 2018.

paragraphs: He died while appealing his sentences, but his lawyers demands for the removal of his guilty convictions upon his death failed.

paragraphs: Nuon Chea died on 4 August 2019 at the Khmer-Soviet Friendship Hospital in Phnom Penh, aged 93. He had been hospitalized since July 2 for the lack of blood-flow to his toe which turned black.

paragraphs: Due to advanced age Chea's circulation was not delivering blood properly to his toe. Lack of proper circulation brought infection of his toe which eventually killed him most likely by causing sepsis of blood and eventual multiple organs failure. His body was later brought to Sala Krau, Pailin, before cremation in accordance with Buddhist tradition, religion he persecuted.


title: Clarion, Illinois

paragraphs: Clarion is an unincorporated community in Bureau County, Illinois. It is southwest from Mendota, Illinois.


title: Géry Leuliet

paragraphs: Géry-Jacques-Charles Leuliet (12 January 1910 – 1 January 2015) was a French prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and the oldest bishop of the Catholic Church at 104 years of age.

paragraphs: Leuliet was born in Richebourg-l'Avoué. He was ordained to the priesthood on 8 July 1933, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras. He was appointed Bishop of Amiens on 14 February 1963 and received his episcopal consecration on 9 May 1963.

paragraphs: Leuliet retired on 15 January 1985 and turned 100 on 12 January 2010 as the bishop's dean in France. Upon the death of Nguyen Van Thien on 13 May 2012, he became the oldest bishop in the world.


title: Peter Leo Gerety

paragraphs: Peter Leo Gerety (July 19, 1912 – September 20, 2016) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Newark from 1974 to 1986, having previously served as Bishop of Portland (1969–74). At age 104, he was the oldest living Catholic bishop in the United States and the oldest living Catholic archbishop in the world until his death in 2016.

paragraphs: He died in Totowa, New Jersey, on September 20, 2016, and was the world's oldest living Catholic bishop at the time.


title: Bernard Ferdinand Popp

paragraphs: Bernard Ferdinand Popp (December 6, 1917 – June 27, 2014) was an American Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

paragraphs: Popp was born in Nada, Texas in 1917. He was ordained a priest on February 24, 1943 in San Antonio, Texas. Popp was appointed Auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Antonio Texas along with Titular Bishop of Capsus on June 3, 1983 and consecrated July 25, 1983.

paragraphs: Bishop Popp retired as Auxiliary bishop of San Antonio March 23, 1993. He died on June 27, 2014, aged 96.


title: Bernard Joseph McLaughlin

paragraphs: Bernard Joseph McLaughlin (November 19, 1912 – January 5, 2015) was an American Bishop of the Roman Catholic Church to Buffalo, New York. He was the second oldest American Bishop behind Peter Leo Gerety of Trenton, New Jersey.

paragraphs: McLaughlin died at the age of 102 in Buffalo, New York.


title: Ferid Murad

paragraphs: Ferid Murad (born September 14, 1936) is an American physician and pharmacologist.

paragraphs: Murad is best known for his discoveries which concern the cyclic GMP as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1997 for his discoveries. He shared the prize with Robert F. Furchgott and Louis Ignarro. Murad is an honorary member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo.

paragraphs: In May 2012, the Municipality of Čair proclaimed Murad as an honorary citizen. During the ceremony, Murad dedicated all of his achievements to his nation, Albania.


title: Ansel Elgort

paragraphs: Ansel Elgort, actor, singer (born March 14, 1994) is an American actor, singer and DJ. As an actor, he is best known for playing Tommy Ross in "Carrie" (2013), Caleb Prior in "Divergent" (2014), Augustus Waters in "The Fault in Our Stars" (2014) and Baby / Miles in "Baby Driver" (2017). As a musician, he is known by his stage name Ansølo.

paragraphs: Elgort was born in New York City, New York. His father is Arthur Elgort, a photographer who has worked for "Vogue". His mother is Grethe Barrett Holby, an opera director. He has Russian Jewish, English, German and Norwegian ancestry. He has been dating his girlfriend, Violetta Komyshan, since high school.


title: Brendan Gleeson

paragraphs: Brendan Gleeson (born 29 March 1955) is an Irish actor. His best-known movies include "Braveheart", "Gangs of New York", "In Bruges", "28 Days Later", "Troy", the "Harry Potter" movies, "The Guard", the role of Michael Collins in "The Treaty" and as Knuckles in "Paddington 2".


title: Macon, Missouri

paragraphs: Macon is a city in Macon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,500 at the 2012 census. It is the county seat of Macon County.


title: Louis Ignarro

paragraphs: Louis J. Ignarro (born May 31, 1941) is an American pharmacologist.

paragraphs: Ignarro is best known for his discoveries which concern the nitric oxide as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1998 for his discoveries. He shared the prize with Robert F. Furchgott and Ferid Murad. Due to nitric oxide indirectly being involved in the action of Viagra, he is sometimes referred to as the "Father of Viagra".

paragraphs: Ignarro is an avid cyclist and marathoner, he has completed 13 marathons. He is married and lives in Beverly Hills, California.


title: Seoul Metropolitan Subway

paragraphs: Seoul Metropolitan Subway, often called the Seoul Subway, is a rail transit system of underground trains and commuter trains that connects Seoul to nearby suburbs.

paragraphs: The system has 9 lines that are named after numbers (Line 1, Line 2, all the way to Line 9). It also has Gyeongui Line, Bundang Line, Shinbundang Line, A'REX, Jungang Line, Gyeongchun Line, Suin Line, Incheon Line 1, Everline, and U Line.

paragraphs: Since 2010, all stations have smartphone like 46-inch touchscreen kiosks so passengers can look at maps, make free phone calls, and find tourist information. All lines use special RFID cards, such as T-money, or NFC technology where passengers can pay fees.


title: Meshach Taylor

paragraphs: Meshach Taylor (April 11, 1947 – June 28, 2014) was an American actor. He is best known for his Emmy Award-nominated role as Anthony Bouvier on the CBS hit sitcom "Designing Women" (1986–1993). He also played Hollywood Montrose, a flamboyant window dresser, in the romantic comedy movie "Mannequin" (1987).

paragraphs: Taylor was born in Boston, Massachusetts to African American parents. He was raised in New Orleans, Louisiana. He graduated from Florida A&M University in 1993. Until his death, he had been married to actress, Bianca Ferguson since 1983. They had four children (three daughters and a son).

paragraphs: Taylor died from colorectal cancer on June 28, 2014 in Altadena, California, aged 67. The cancer was terminal.


title: Amanda Bay

paragraphs: Amanda Bay, also sometimes known as Hovde Cove, is a bay on Princess Elizabeth Land in East Antarctica. It opens to the north into Prydz Bay on the Ingrid Christensen Coast. It was named in 1957 for the daughter of RAAF Squadron Leader Peter Clemence.

paragraphs: The bay is a breeding colony for Emperor Penguins.


title: Princess Elizabeth Land

paragraphs: Princess Elizabeth Land is part of Antartica. It is located between longitude 73° east and Cape Penck 87°43' east. It includes the land from latitude 64°56'S and the South Pole. It is divided into two sectors:

paragraphs: It is bounded on the west by Mac. Robertson Land and on the east by Kaisar Wilhelm II Land.

paragraphs: The land was discovered in 1931. It was named after Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom, who later became Queen Elizabeth II.

paragraphs: It is part of the Australian Antarctic Territory.


title: Cape Penck

paragraphs: Cape Penck is an ice-covered point on the coast of Antartica. Cape Penck is just east of Philippi Glacier. It separates the Leopold and Astrid Coast from the Kaiser Wilhelm II Coast. It was named for Albrecht Penck, who was a German geographer.


title: East Antarctica

paragraphs: East Antarctica, also called Greater Antarctica, is the largest part (two-thirds) of the Antarctic continent. It is on the Indian Ocean side of the Transantarctic Mountains. It is the coldest, windiest, and driest part of Earth. East Antarctica holds the record as the coldest place on earth.

paragraphs: East Antartica includes the following areas: Coats Land, Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land, Kemp Land, Mac. Robertson Land, Princess Elizabeth Land, Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Queen Mary Land, Wilkes Land, Adélie Land, George V Land, Oates Land and Victoria Land. All but a small portion of this region lies within the Eastern Hemisphere.


title: The Big Bang Theory (season 1)

paragraphs: "The Big Bang Theory"'s first season began on September 24, 2007. It ended on May 19, 2008. It has 17 episodes.

paragraphs: Dr. Leonard Hofstadter (from New Jersey) and Dr. Sheldon Cooper (from Texas) are physicists. In the first episode, Penny moves to the apartment across the hall from them. Penny is a waitress from Nebraska. Leonard wants to start a relationship with her but she wants to be friends.

paragraphs: Howard Wolowitz is an engineer. He enjoys sex but does not want a relationship. Dr. Raj Koothrappali is an astrophysicist from India. He has selective mutism — he cannot talk to women.


title: Status epilepticus

paragraphs: Status epilepticus (often simply called status) is a medical emergency where the brain will not stop having seizures. In medicine, a person who is having status epilepticus is described as being ""in status.""

paragraphs: Definitions of status epilepticus have changed over time. It used to be that a seizure had to last 20 or 30 minutes to be thought of as status epilepticus. (Most normal seizures last only one to two minutes.)

paragraphs: Today, a person is usually described as being "in status" when:

paragraphs: Status epilepticus is very dangerous. About 10 - 20 % of the people who go into this status die from it.

paragraphs: Status Epilepticus is considered a medical emergency for many reasons:

paragraphs: If people in status get the right treatment quickly, they can survive with little or no brain damage.

paragraphs: Only about one in four people who go into status epilepticus have epilepsy. The other three out of four people who go into status have never had a seizure before. Status epilepticus can happen for many other reasons.

paragraphs: Many different illnesses can cause status epilepticus:

paragraphs: Very bad injuries can also cause status:

paragraphs: Illegal drugs, alcohol, and some medications can cause status:

paragraphs: People in status epilepticus are unable to end their seizures on their own. They are often unconscious and unable to react.

paragraphs: The most common way to end status is to inject special medicines that can stop seizures. If these medicines do not help, the patient must be treated in the intensive care unit at a hospital. Sometimes patients have to be put into a coma to stop very bad status epilepticus.


title: Active galactic nucleus

paragraphs: An active galactic nucleus (AGN) is a compact region at the centre of a galaxy. This central region radiates huge luminosity over the electromagnetic spectrum. The radiation from an AGN is thought to be caused by mass dragged in by the gravitational pull of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the host galaxy.

paragraphs: This electromagnetic radiation is observed in the radio, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultra-violet, X-ray and gamma ray wavebands.

paragraphs: A galaxy hosting an AGN is called an active galaxy. AGN are the most luminous and persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the universe. They can be used to discover distant objects. All theories about the cosmos have to account for AGNs. They are one of the basic facts about the universe.

paragraphs: So-called relativistic jets are extremely powerful jets of plasma which come from some AGNs, notably radio galaxies and quasars. Their lengths can reach several thousand or even hundreds of thousands of light years.


title: Mirande

paragraphs: Mirande () is a commune in the Gers department, of which it is a subprefecture, in the Occitanie region, southwestern France. It is the administrative center of the "arrondissement" of Mirande and of the canton of Mirande-Astarac.

paragraphs: Mirande was founded in 1281 near the village of "Saint-Jean de Lezian" by the abbot Berdoues and by Bernhard IV, Count of Astarac. The town was built as a bastide (a fortified town). Miranda became, in 1297, the capital of the "County of Astarac".

paragraphs: Mirande was surrounded by a wall with four city gates; the wall was destroyed during the 19th century.

paragraphs: Since 17 February 1800, Mirande is the capital of the "arrondissement" of Mirande.

paragraphs: Mirande is a "commune" found along the Baïse river in the "Astarac", a natural region that is part of "Gascony".

paragraphs: The "commune" has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: Mirande is at from Auch, from Toulouse, from Tarbes and from Lourdes.

paragraphs: Mirande is surrounded by the following "communes", all of them part of the arrondissement of Mirande: Estipouy and Mouchès to the north, Miramont-d'Astarac to the northeast, Idrac-Respaillès to the east, Saint-Médard to the southeast, Berdoues to the south, Saint-Martin and Monclar-sur-Losse to the west and Montesquiou to the northwest.

paragraphs: The climate of Mirande, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Mirande are known, in French, as "Mirandais" (women: "Mirandaises").

paragraphs: With a population of 3,527 (2014), Mirande has a population density of inhabitants/km.


title: Daniel Bovet

paragraphs: Daniel Bovet (23 March 1907 – 8 April 1992) is an Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist.

paragraphs: Bovet won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1957 "for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles".

paragraphs: In 1965, he was the leader of a study team which came to the conclusion that smoking of tobacco cigarettes increased users' intelligence. He later told The New York Times that the objective was not to "create geniuses, but only [to] put the less-endowed individual in a position to reach a satisfactory mental and intellectual development".


title: Baïse

paragraphs: The Baïse or Grande Baïse () is a French river that flows through the Hautes-Pyrénées, Gers and Lot-et-Garonne departments, in the Occitanie and Nouvelle-Aquitaine regions.

paragraphs: The river's source is in the Pyrenees and is a left tributary of the Garonne river. In general, it flows from south to north.

paragraphs: The Baïse river has a length of and a drainage basin with an area of .

paragraphs: Its average yearly discharge is at Nérac, a small town of the Lot-et-Garonne department that is at about of the confluence with the Garonne river. The largest discharges are during winter and spring, with in February.

paragraphs: Average monthly discharge (m/s) at Nérac

paragraphs: The source of the Baïse is on the Plateau de Lannemezan, in the Capvern "commune" (Hautes-Pyrénées), at an altitude of about .

paragraphs: The Baïse flows through 2 regions, 3 departments and 52 "communes". Some of the "communes" are:

paragraphs: Finally, it flows into the Garonne river at Saint-Léger (Lot-et-Garonne), at of altitude.


title: Niels Kaj Jerne

paragraphs: Niels Kaj Jerne (December 23, 1911 – October 7, 1994) was a Danish immunologist.

paragraphs: Jerne won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Georges J. F. Köhler and César Milstein in 1957. They won it "[f]or theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies".

paragraphs: According to Jerne's biographer Thomas Söderqvist, Jerne did not play the role of a bench scientist, he could not pipette accurately, and he did not enjoy experimental work. Jerne's Nobel Prize was awarded for theories, rather than discoveries. He developed the "natural selection theory of immunology," which was proposed by Paul Ehrlich 50 years earlier, although he was missing the clonal selection element proposed by David Talmage and later by Frank Macfarlane Burnet. James Watson had told Jerne that his theory "stinks."

paragraphs: He was married three times and had two sons, Ivar Jerne (born 1936) and Donald Jerne (born 1941), with Tjek Jerne. He had a third son, Andreas Wettstein, with Gertrud Wettstein, in 1971. According to Söderqvist, his wife Tjek was distraught when she had found out that Niels was having an affair with her best friend, Adda Sundsig-Hansen. Tjek had told Adda about her own affairs, and Adda then told Neils about them too. After hearing this, Niels demanded a divorce. Tjek begged him to stay but he refused. She would then kill herself. Her son Ivar had woken up in the morning, smelled gas, and found his mother dead by the oven. His second wife was treated as a servant and nanny by Jerne. He was regularly unfaithful to his wives, and even though he was not physically handsome, he had attracted women by his charm as a conversationalist and his skills in the arts of love, which included a liking for sadism.


title: George Davis Snell

paragraphs: George Davis Snell (December 19, 1903 – June 6, 1996) was an American mouse geneticist and basic transplant immunologist.

paragraphs: Snell won the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 1978. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 with Baruj Benacerraf and Jean Dausset. They won it "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions". Snell specifically "discovered the genetic factors that determine the possibilities of transplanting tissue from one individual to another. It was Snell who introduced the concept of H antigens."

paragraphs: Snell was born on December 19, 1903 in Bradford, Massachusetts. He was the youngest of three children. In 1926, Snell received a Bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College. After recommendation by John Gerould, his genetics professor at Dartmouth, Snell completed graduate work at Harvard University where he worked with William E. Castle. In 1930, Snell earned his PhD from Harvard. After he earned his PhD, he worked at Brown University from 1930 to 1931. After he left, he spent two years at the University of Texas as a postdoctoral fellow. He worked with H. J. Muller, a pioneer of radiation genetics (and later, a Nobel Prize winner). Snell worked at WUSTL as a teacher from 1933 to 1934. After he had some short stints as a teacher, Snell joined the Jackson Laboratory staff in Bar Harbor, Maine and spent the rest of his life there. He died on June 6, 1996 in Bar Harbor, Maine.


title: Allan McLeod Cormack

paragraphs: Allan MacLeod Cormack (February 23, 1924 – May 7, 1998) was a South African American Physicist. He is best known for his work on X-ray computed tomography (CT). He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 for his work. He shared the prize with Godfrey Hounsfield.

paragraphs: Cormack was born on February 23, 1924 in Johannesburg, South Africa. During his early years, he attended the Rondebosch Boys' High School in Cape Town, and was a member of the debating and tennis teams. In 1944, Cormack received his B.Sc. in physics from the University of Cape Town and in 1945, he received his M.Sc. in crystallography in 1945 from the university. From 1947 to 1949, he attended University of Cambridge as a research student. While there, he met Barbara Seavey, an American physics student. Comack and Seavey would later get married.

paragraphs: After they got married, Cormack returned to lecture at the University of Cape Town in early 1950. After he took a break at Harvard from 1956 to 1957, Cormack and Seavey moved to the United States. He would then take a job as a professor at Tufts University in 1957. In 1966, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. Even though he was mostly working on particle physics, he had a side interest in x-ray technology which led him to develop the theoretical underpinnings of CT scanning. The work that he did on this started at the University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital in early 1956. It continued shortly in mid-1957 after he returned from his break. His results were afterwards published in two papers in the Journal of Applied Physics in 1963 and 1964. The papers that had been published drew hardly any interest until the first CT scanner was built by Hounsfield and colleagues in 1971 which took Cormack's theoretical calculations into a real application. He was then the recipient of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine which he shared with Godfrey Hounsfield. In 1990, he was awarded the National Medal of Science.

paragraphs: Cormack and his wife had three children; Margaret, Jean and Robert. Cormack died on May 7, 1998 in Winchester, Massachusetts from cancer. On 10 December 2002, Cormack was posthumously awarded the Order of Mapungubwe for his outstanding achievements as a scientist and for co-inventing the CT scanner.


title: Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)

paragraphs: Tropical Storm Amelia was a very weak tropical cyclone. The storm caused major flooding across Texas. It formed on July 30, 1978. The storm made its landfall near Corpus Christi as a weak tropical storm. Flooding from Amelia caused $110 million in damage. Almost three dozen people died as a result of Amelia.


title: Peter Harvey

paragraphs: Peter Michael St Clair Harvey (16 September 1944 – 2 March 2013) was an Australian journalist and broadcaster. He worked for the Nine Network for 38 years.

paragraphs: Harvey began his career in journalism for the newspaper "The Daily Telegraph". He won a Walkley Award in 1964.

paragraphs: Harvey soon moved to radio journalism. He worked at radio stations 2UE and 2GB. He later moved to London, England and worked for BBC Radio. He then went on to "The Guardian" as where he won many awards. During the 1960s and/or early 1970s, he worked for "Newsweek" magazine in the United States. Here he worked as a reporter in Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

paragraphs: In 1973, he returned to Australia to work for the Nine Network on television. During his early years at the network, he was a news director and reporter in Canberra for "Nine News". He also worked for "60 Minutes".

paragraphs: In 2001, he won a Centenary Medal. In April 2014, he was added to the Logie Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Harvey was born in Bellevue Hill near Bondi in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to Anne and had two children: a daughter (Claire) and a son (Adam). Both of his children went into journalism careers.

paragraphs: In August 2012, Harvey was holidaying in Venice, Italy with his wife, when he found out that he had pancreatic cancer. It was made public on 11 October 2012.

paragraphs: Harvey died on 2 March 2013 at the North Shore Private Hospital in St Leonards, Sydney. He was 68.


title: Deep Web

paragraphs: The Deep Web is the part of the World Wide Web you can not search on common search websites such as Google. The part you can search is called the Surface Web. The first person who used the term "Deep Web" was Mike Bergman, a computer scientist, in the year 2000.

paragraphs: Some people think that "darknet" and "Dark Web" are the same thing as Deep Web, but they are not. Let's explain what they mean:

paragraphs: In common networks, the Internet Protocols (IPs) of all users are in most cases visible. The Internet Protocol is an important information that reveals, among other things, the location where the user is accessing the Internet from. In darknets, the IPs are hidden, invisible or very difficult to find. This makes many people access darknets because they do not want the others to know this information about them, such as where they are. In other words, they access darknets to have privacy.

paragraphs: There are many reasons people want privacy in the Internet. One of them is to do things forbidden by governments, such as piracy (which means sharing files protected by copyright laws).


title: Bee-eater

paragraphs: The bee-eaters are a group of land birds in the family Meropidae.

paragraphs: They live in the Old World and Australasia: Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, and New Guinea. They have richly coloured plumage and slender bodies. They have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance. There are 26 different species of bee-eaters.

paragraphs: As the name suggests, bee-eaters eat flying insects, especially bees and wasps. They catch them in the air by darting from a perch. The birds only catch prey which is flying: they ignore flying insects once they land.

paragraphs: Mostly, they eat honeybees. Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps) make up from 20% to 96% of all insects eaten. Before eating its meal, a bee-eater removes the sting by repeatedly hitting and rubbing the insect on a hard surface. The bird squeezes out most of the venom.

paragraphs: Bee-eaters live together. They form colonies by nesting in burrows tunnelled into the side of sandy banks, such as those that have collapsed on the edges of rivers. Many of these holes occur together.

paragraphs: Most of the species in the family are monogamous, and both parents care for the young, sometimes with the assistance of other birds in the colony, a behaviour rather unusual for birds.


title: Summer of '69

paragraphs: "Summer of '69" is the fifth single off Canadian rock musician Bryan Adams' fourth studio album "Reckless". The song was released in June 1985.

paragraphs: When Adams appeared on The Early Show in 2008, he revealed that the song was about sex and making love in the summertime. He also said that "69" was a reference to the sexual position, 69. It is one of Adams' most well known songs and is one of his most successful. It won the BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.) Citation of Achievement for US radio airplay in 1985. In 1986, it won the Procan Award (Performing Rights Organization of Canada) for Canadian radio airplay and in 2000 it won a Socan Classics Award for more than 100,000 Canadian radio performances.


title: Dermot Healy

paragraphs: Dermot Healy (18 July 1947 – 29 June 2014) was an Irish novelist, playwright, poet, short story writer and actor. His best known fictional novels were "A Goat's Song" (1994), "Sudden Times" (1999) and "Long Time, No See" (2011). His best known work of poetry was "A Fool's Errand" (2010). He was a member of Aosdána. He was also an actor and appeared in the movies "I Could Read the Sky" (1999), "Mapmaker" (2001) and "The Guard" (2011). He was a member of Aosdána.

paragraphs: Healy was called a "master", a "Celtic Hemingway" and as "Ireland's finest living novelist". Writers to have spoken highly of him are Seamus Heaney, Eugene McCabe, Roddy Doyle, Patrick McCabe and Anne Enright.

paragraphs: Healy was born in Finnea, County Westmeath. In his late teens he moved to London, England, before returning to Ireland.

paragraphs: Healy died on 29 June 2014 in Sligo, County Sligo, aged 66. His wife and two children outlived him.


title: Damian D'Oliveira

paragraphs: Damian Basil "Dolly" D'Oliveira (19 October 1960 – 29 June 2014) was a South African-born English cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Worcestershire from 1982 to 1995. He was later the academy director of Worcestershire County Cricket Club until his death.

paragraphs: D'Oliveira was born in Cape Town. His father, Basil (1931–2011), played for Worcestershire and England. His uncle, Ivan (born 1941), played for Leicestershire. His son, Brett (born 1992), plays for Worcestershire.

paragraphs: D'Oliveira died from cancer on 29 June 2014, aged 53. He had cancer for two-and-a-half-years. His wife and three children outlived him.


title: Verulamium

paragraphs: Verulamium was an ancient town in Roman Britain. It was in the southwest of the modern city of St Albans in Hertfordshire.

paragraphs: Much of the Roman city is unexcavated, with the modern city built over it. The ancient Watling Street passed through Verulamium, which was one of the most important towns in Roman Britain. Much of the site and its environs is now a scheduled ancient monument.

paragraphs: Before the Romans, it was a settlement of the Catuvellauni tribe, which called it Verlamion. It was among the first places in Britain recorded by name.

paragraphs: Verulamium was burnt to the ground and its people slaughtered by Boudica of the Iceni in AD 61. A black ash layer has been found, confirming the Roman written record. The town was rebuilt, and grew to about by the early 3rd century. It was defended by a deep ditch and wall.

paragraphs: It is the location of the martyrdom of the first British martyr saint, St Alban, who was a Roman patrician converted to Christianity.

paragraphs: Verulamium had a Roman Forum, a basilica and a Roman theatre. Much was damaged by fires in AD 155 and AD 250. The town was rebuilt in stone rather than timber at least twice over the next 150 years. Occupation by the Romans ended between 400 and 450.

paragraphs: There are a few remains of the Roman city visible, such as parts of the city walls, a hypocaust (heating system) still in place under a mosaic floor. Remains of the theatre are on land belonging to the Earl of Verulam. More remains are under the nearby agricultural land, and have never been excavated.


title: Christian Führer

paragraphs: Christian Führer (5 March 1943 – 30 June 2014) was a German Protestant pastor. He was one of the main figures and organisers of the 1989 Monday demonstrations in East Germany. This led to the German reunification and the end of East Germany in 1990.

paragraphs: Führer was born in Leipzig, Saxony. He grew up in Penig. He studied theology at the University of Leipzig from 1961 until 1966. He retired from his job as a pastor in 2008.

paragraphs: Führer died from respiratory failure caused by lung disease on 30 June 2014 in Leipzig, aged 71.


title: Adze

paragraphs: An adze is an ancient type of "edge tool". It dates back to the stone age.

paragraphs: Adzes are used for smoothing or carving wood in hand woodworking. They are similar to an axe, but with the head mounted perpendicular (at right angles) to the handle. The cutting edge was made from chipped flint in the Mesolithic, polished stone in the Neolithic, and metal later on.

paragraphs: A very similar (but blunt) tool used for digging in hard ground is called a mattock.


title: Konrad Emil Bloch

paragraphs: Konrad Emil Bloch (21 January 1912 – 15 October 2000) was a German American biochemist.

paragraphs: Bloch won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 with Feodor Lynen "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism".

paragraphs: He was born on 21 January 1912 in Nysa, Prussian Silesia, German Empire (today Poland). He studied at the Technical University in Munich from 1930 to 1934. He fled to the "Schweizerische Forschungsinstitut" in Davos, Switzerland in 1934 because of the Nazi persecutions of Jews. He then moved to the United States in 1936. While in the United States, he joined the department of biological chemistry at Yale Medical School.

paragraphs: He earned his Ph.D in biochemistry from Columbia University in 1938. He taught at Columbia University from 1939 to 1946. After that, he went to the University of Chicago and then Harvard University in 1954. He worked there until 1982. He then retired to Florida State University.

paragraphs: In 1964, Bloch won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine which he shared with Feodor Lynen. They won the prize "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism". The work that they did showed that the body first makes squalene from acetate over many steps and then converts the squalene to cholesterol.

paragraphs: Bloch traced the carbon atoms in cholesterol back to acetate. Some of the research that he did was conducted using radioactive acetate in bread mold and this was possible because fungi also produce squalene. The results were confirmed after he tested it on rats.

paragraphs: He was one of the researchers who showed that all steroids were made from cholesterol. His Nobel Lecture was "The Biological Synthesis of Cholesterol".

paragraphs: In 1985, Bloch was named as a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1988.


title: Frank Cashen

paragraphs: John Francis Cashen (September 13, 1925 – June 30, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball general manager and writer. He is often said to have turned the New York Mets into champions with choosing their squad. He was also an executive while the Baltimore Orioles won the 1966 World Series and 1970 World Series.

paragraphs: Chashen was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He gradated from Loyola University Maryland. He had seven children with wife, Jean: Gregory, Terry, Tim, Brian, Sean, Stacey and Blaise.

paragraphs: Cashen died on June 30, 2014 in Easton, Maryland, aged 88.


title: Álvaro Corcuera

paragraphs: Álvaro Corcuera Martínez del Río (22 July 1957 – 30 June 2014) was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest. He was the former General Director of the Catholic Order of the Legionaries of Christ, replacing Marcial Maciel after a sexual abuse scandal. He had served from January 2005 until early 2012.

paragraphs: Corcuera was born in Mexico City. In April 1975, he became one of the first members of the Regnum Christi Consecrated Men.

paragraphs: Corcuera died from a brain tumor on 30 June 2014 in Mexcio City. He was 56.


title: Brian Roe

paragraphs: Brian Roe (27 January 1939 – 28 June 2014) was an English cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Somerset from 1957 until 1966. He was a right-handed opening batsman. He made four first-class centuries. He later moved to Minor Counties cricket. Here he played for Devon.

paragraphs: Roe was born in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire. He retired from playing cricket during his early seventies.

paragraphs: Roe died on 28 June 2014 in Barnstaple, Devon, aged 75.


title: Rex Whitehead

paragraphs: Rex Vernon Whitehead (26 October 1948 – 26 June 2014) was an Australian Test cricket match umpire and cricketer. He umpired four Test matches between 1981 and 1982. His first match was between Australia and India in Sydney on 2 January to 4 January 1981. Altogether, he umpired 15 first-class matches in his career between 1979 and 1983.

paragraphs: Whitehead was born in Victoria. He retired from umpiring in the 1980s.

paragraphs: Whitehead died from a massive stroke on 26 June 2014, aged 65.


title: Wolf Koenig

paragraphs: Wolf Koenig (October 17, 1927 – June 26, 2014) was a German-born Canadian movie director, producer, animator and cinematographer. He was a founder of Direct Cinema at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). For NFB, he worked on movies such as "Neighbours" (1952) and "Lonely Boy" (1962). His animations included "What on Earth!" (1966) and "The House That Jack Built" (1967).

paragraphs: Koenig was born in Dresden, Saxony. He and his family fled Nazi Germany for Canada in 1937.

paragraphs: Koenig died on June 26, 2014 in Toronto, Ontario, aged 86.


title: Paul Lauterbur

paragraphs: Paul Christian Lauterbur (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist. Lauterbur won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging".

paragraphs: He served as a professor at the State University of New York at Stony Brook from 1963 until 1985. While there, Lauterbur conducted research on the development of the MRI. Along with his wife Joan, Lauterbur became a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1985. Lauterbur served as the professor for 22 years until he died on March 27, 2007 in Urbana, Illinois.


title: Nigel Calder

paragraphs: Nigel Calder (born Nigel David McKail Ritchie-Calder; 2 December 1931 – 25 June 2014) was a British science writer and television screenwriter.

paragraphs: He wrote for the magazine "New Scientist" from 1956 until 1966. He was also an editor for the magazine from 1962 until 1966. He soon moved to television screenwriting. He won the Kalinga Prize in 1972.

paragraphs: Calder was born in London, and grew up during World War II. His father was Lord Ritchie-Calder. Nigel Calder was a brother of the historian Angus Calder (1942–2008), mathematician Allan Calder and educationist Isla Calder (1946–2000). He was the father of travel writer Simon Calder and four other children. He was married to Elisabeth Palmer from 1954 until his death.

paragraphs: Calder believed the threat from global warning had been muchly magnified. He helped in making the movie "The Great Global Warming Swindle". He also co-authored "The Chilling Stars". About global warming, Calder said: "Governments are trying to achieve unanimity by stifling any scientist who disagrees. Einstein could not have got funding under the present system".

paragraphs: Calder died on 25 June 2014 in Crawley, West Sussex, aged 82.


title: Arvid Jacobsen

paragraphs: Arvid Jacobsen (11 October 1938 – 25 June 2014) was a Norwegian newspaper editor.

paragraphs: Jacobsen was born in Oslo. He started off his career with the Labour newspaper "Dagsavisen" (then "Arbeiderbladet"). He was a journalist for "Arbeiderbladet" from 1967 to 1977 and editor-in-chief in presses from 1977 to 1990. He was the main editor-in-chief of "Arbeiderbladet" from 1991 to 1994. Later, he was the information director for the Norwegian Bar Association from 1994 to 2003.

paragraphs: Jacobsen died after a short illness on 25 June 2014 at Ullevål Hospital, Oslo. He was 75.


title: Baruj Benacerraf

paragraphs: Baruj Benacerraf (October 29, 1920 – August 2, 2011) was a Venezuelan-born American immunologist.

paragraphs: Benacerraf won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 for his "discovery of the major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface protein molecules important for the immune system's distinction between self and non-self". He shared the prize with Jean Dausset and George Davis Snell.

paragraphs: He was born in Caracas, Venezuela. He was born to Sephardic Jewish parents from Morocco and Algiers. Benacerraf's brother is Paul Benacerraf, a well-known philosopher. His father was a textile merchant. In 1925, he moved from Venezuela to Paris. In 1940, after he went back to Venezuela, he emigrated to the U.S.. He earned his B.S. at Columbia University School of General Studies in 1942. Benacerraf later went to the Medical College of Virginia where he earned his Doctor of Medicine degree.


title: Steve Viksten

paragraphs: Stephen Lee "Steve" Viksten (July 19, 1960 – June 23, 2014) was an American television producer, writer and voice actor. He was best known for voicing the character Oskar Kokoshka (and co-creating, writing and producing) on the Nickelodeon animated series "Hey Arnold!". He also wrote many episodes for the shows "Hey Arnold!", "Rugrats", "Recess" and "Duckman". He co-wrote a "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> season 22 episode called "Homer Scissorhands" with Peter Gaffney in 2011. This was his last credit.

paragraphs: Viksten was born in Ventura, California. He went to the University of Missouri, UCLA, and Cal State Fullerton.

paragraphs: Viksten died from a cranial hemorrhage on June 23, 2014 in Roseville, California. He was 53.


title: E. Donnall Thomas

paragraphs: Edward Donnall "Don" Thomas (March 15, 1920 – October 20, 2012) was a American physician.

paragraphs: Thomas won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990 with Joseph E. Murray for his help in the development of cell and organ transplantation.

paragraphs: He was born on March 15, 1920 in Mart, Texas. His father was a general practice doctor and often shadowed him. In 1941, Thomas earned his B.A. and studied chemistry and chemical engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. He also earned his M. A. from there in 1943. Thomas met his wife, Dorothy (Dottie) Martin while he was an undergraduate. He had three children with her. In 1943, he went to Harvard Medical School. Thomas worked closely with his wife after she became a lab technician during this time to support their family. He did residency at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital before he joined the US Army. "In 1955, he was appointed physician in chief at the Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital, now Bassett Medical Center, in Cooperstown, N.Y., an affiliate of Columbia University."

paragraphs: He studied rodents that received lethal doses of radiation who were then saved by an infusion of marrow cells at Mary Imogene Bassett. At the time, patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation had all died due to either infections or immune reactions that were not seen in the rodent studies. He began to use dogs as a model system. He moved his lab to the United States Public Health Service in Seattle in 1963. In 1990, he received the National Medal of Science. He was one of 22 Nobel Laureates that signed the Humanist Manifesto in 2003.


title: Jaroslav Walter

paragraphs: Jaroslav Walter (6 January 1939 – 20 June 2014) was a Czech ice hockey player. He played for the Czechoslovak national team from the 1950s until the 1970s. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

paragraphs: Walter was born in Sobědraž, Kostelec nad Vltavou, Czechoslovakia (now part of the Czech Republic).

paragraphs: Walter died on 20 June 2014 at the age of 75.


title: Anatoly Kornukov

paragraphs: Anatoly Mikhaïlovich Kornukov (; 10 January 1942 – 1 July 2014) was a Russian army general from 1959 until 2002. He was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Defence Forces. He was commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force from 1998 to 2002. He got internationally known when it was found out that he ordered Korean Air Lines Flight 007 to be shot down on 1 September 1983.

paragraphs: Kornukov was born in Kadievka, Soviet Union (now Stakhanov, Ukraine).

paragraphs: Kornukov died on 1 July 2014 in Moscow, aged 72.


title: Bob Jones (police commissioner)

paragraphs: Robert "Bob" Jones ( – 1 July 2014) was a British police officer and politician. He was the West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner for Labour West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner from 15 November 2012 until his death. He served as a Labour Councillor for Blakenhall Ward on Wolverhampton City Council from 1 May 1980 until 2013.

paragraphs: Jones was born in Wolverhampton. He studied at the University of Nottingham. He got a CBE in 2010.

paragraphs: Jones died in his sleep on 1 July 2014 in Wolverhampton, aged 59.


title: Nottoway River

paragraphs: The Nottoway River is a river in southern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina. It is part of the Chowan River system, which flows into Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. The Virginia portion of the river has an abrupt fall line. It has many waterfalls, one after the other. Past Cortland, Virginia it joins the Blackwater river before it flows into North Carolina. The Nottoway has large areas of Cypress groves that supports a logging industry. Archaeologists have been working at a site at Cactus Hill, Virginia (about 45 miles south of Richmond, Virginia) since 1995. The site was occupied by humans as early as 15,000 years ago. It is one of the two earliest known places where humans lived in the eastern United States.


title: Money in the Bank (2014)

paragraphs: Money in the Bank (2014) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on June 29, 2014 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the fifth Money in the Bank event held by the WWE.


title: Money in the Bank (2013)

paragraphs: Money in the Bank (2013) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on July 14, 2013 at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth Money in the Bank event held by the WWE.


title: Breakup

paragraphs: The word "breakup" is an idiom. It is when an intimate relationship ends. The term is not used for relationships that end because of death. Marriages which end are not normally called breakups.

paragraphs: A breakup can happen when one person is unhappy in their relationship. If a person ends a relationship, that person "dumps" their partner.

paragraphs: Some relationships end because both people are unhappy. The breakup is then "mutual".

paragraphs: People in a relationship may be unhappy because of differences in:

paragraphs: After a breakup, people may feel grief or unhappiness. Their personality or "sense of social value" may change.

paragraphs: People may need "time to heal" after a breakup. This time can depend on the length of the relationship.

paragraphs: eNation did a survey on breakups in 2008. Almost one in three Americans were in a breakup within the last ten years. Young people were more likely to have been in more than one breakup.


title: Money in the Bank (2012)

paragraphs: Money in the Bank (2012) was a professional wrestling pay per view show made by WE. It was held on July 15, 2012 at the US Airways Center in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the third Money in the Bank event held by the WE.


title: Money in the Bank (2011)

paragraphs: Money in the Bank (2011) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on July 17, 2011 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the second Money in the Bank event held by the WWE.

paragraphs: The main event between CM Punk and John Cena received a rare 5-star rating from Dave Meltzer of the "Wrestling Observer Newsletter".


title: Ski-orienteering

paragraphs: Ski orienteering (Ski O) is a winter sport. It combines the events of cross-country skiing and orienteering.


title: Edsbyns IF

paragraphs: Edsbyns IF is a sports club in Edsbyn in Sweden. The club was established on 6 June 1909 and adopted the game of bandy in 1925. It won the Swedish national men's championship in the years of 1952, 1953, 1962, 1978, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2017 and 2018.


title: Vetlanda BK

paragraphs: Vetlanda BK is a bandy club in Vetlanda in Sweden. Established in 1945, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 1986, 1991 and 1992.


title: Slottsbrons IF

paragraphs: Slottsbrons IF is a sports club in Slottsbron in Sweden. Established in 1918, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 1934, 1936, 1938 and 1941.


title: Nässjö IF

paragraphs: Nässjö IF is a sports club in Nässjö in Sweden. Established in 1899, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the year of 1949.


title: Tammy (movie)

paragraphs: Tammy is a comedy movie released in 2014 directed by Ben Falcone. The movie is about the title character having a terrible day. Melissa McCarthy plays the title character. Toni Collette plays Missi. Susan Sarandon plays Pearl. Kathy Bates plays Lenore.

paragraphs: This movie got negative reviews from many critics. It was released in July 2014.


title: Paul Mazursky

paragraphs: Irwin Lawrence "Paul" Mazursky (April 25, 1930 – June 30, 2014) was an American movie director, screenwriter, and actor. His best known movies were "Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice" (1969), "Harry and Tonto" (1974), "An Unmarried Woman" (1978), "Moscow on the Hudson" (1984), and "Down and Out in Beverly Hills" (1986). He was nominated for five Academy Awards: three times for Best Original Screenplay, once for Best Adapted Screenplay, and once for Best Picture.

paragraphs: Mazursky was born in Brooklyn, New York City. His family were Jewish and his grandfather was a Ukrainian immigrant. He was married to Betsy (Purdy) Mazursky from 1953 until his death. They had two children. He was an atheist.

paragraphs: Mazursky from a pulmonary cardiac arrest on June 30, 2014 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. He was 84.


title: Hazleton, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Hazleton is a city in northeastern Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1780. It became a city in December 1891. At the 2010 United States Census, about 25,340 people lived there.


title: Figeac

paragraphs: Figeac () is a commune in southern France in the region of Occitanie. It is the "sous-prefecture" (capital) of the "arrondissement" of the same name in the Lot department.

paragraphs: In the late ninth century, the King Pepin I of Aquitaine founded a monastery in Figeac; the town developed around the monastery as an important city on the pilgrimage routes. In the 14th century, the walls of Figeac were built.

paragraphs: Figeac is on the via Podiensis, a major medieval pilgrimage trail which is part of the Way of St. James.

paragraphs: Figeac is on the southwestern edge of the central plateau ("Massif Central"), north of the valley of the Lot river, on the right bank of the Célé river, a left tributary of the Lot.

paragraphs: The "commune" has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: Figeac is surrounded by the "communes"Camburat, Planioles, Viazac, Lunan, Capdenac, Faycelles, Béduer, Camboulit, Lissac-et-Mouret.

paragraphs: The climate of Figeac, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Figeac are known, in French, as "Figeacois" (women: "Figeacoises").

paragraphs: With a population of 9,820, Figeac has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Figeac forms with other 4 "communes" the urban area of Figeac, with a population of 16,468 inhabitants (2013) and an area of ; one of the "communes" is Capdenac-Gare that belongs to the Aveyron department. This urban area is the centre of the metropolitan area of Figeac, formed by 33 "communes" with a population of 25,593 inhabitants and an area of .

paragraphs: Figeac is a subprefecture of the Lot department, the capital of the "arrondissement" of Figeac and the administrative centre () of the Figeac-1 and Figeac-2 cantons.

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Le Grand Figeac" ().


title: Željko Šturanović

paragraphs: Željko Šturanović (; 31 January 1960 – 30 June 2014) was a Montenegrin politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPSCG). He was the Prime Minister of Montenegro from 10 November 2006 to 29 February 2008. He stepped down from the job because of health reasons.

paragraphs: Šturanović was born in Nikšić, People's Republic of Montenegro, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (now Montenegro). He studied at the University of Montenegro Faculty of Law.

paragraphs: Šturanović died from lung cancer on 30 June 2014, aged 54. His wife and two children outlived him.


title: Frank M. Robinson

paragraphs: Frank Malcolm Robinson (August 9, 1926 – June 30, 2014) was an American science fiction and techno-thriller writer, editor and screenwriter. His best known novel was "The Power". In the 1970s, he was a speechwriter for gay politician Harvey Milk, before he was murdered in 1978.

paragraphs: Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was openly gay. He had a small role in the movie "Milk" (2008) about Harvey Milk, starring Sean Penn.

paragraphs: Robinson died on June 30, 2014 in San Francisco, California, aged 87.


title: Pierre Bec

paragraphs: Pierre Bec (; 11 December 1921 – 30 June 2014) was a French poet and linguist of the Occitan language. He was one of the founders of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans ("Institute for Occitan studies", IEO). He was also its president as well from 1962 to 1980.

paragraphs: Bec's literature works were "Petite anthologie de la lyrique occitane du Moyen Âge" (1954), "Les saluts d'amour du troubadour Arnaud de Mareuil" (1961), "La langue occitane" (1963) and "Raconte d’una mort tranquilla" (1993). Meanwhile, his linguistics works included "Manuel pratique d'occitan moderne" (1973–1983) and "Les Interférences linguistiques entre gascon et languedocien dans les parlers du Comminges et du Couserans" (1968).

paragraphs: Bec was born in Paris. He spent his childhood in Comminges, where he learnt Occitan. He was deported to Germany between 1943 and 1945. After returning, he studied in Paris, where he graduated in 1959.

paragraphs: Bec died on 30 June 2014 in Poitiers, aged 92.


title: Alejandra Da Passano

paragraphs: María Alejandra Ana Da Passano (26 July 1947 – 30 June 2014), better known as Alejandra Da Passano, was an Argentine actress of movies, stage plays and television shows. Her best known roles were in "Mr. President" (1970), "Malevo" (1972) and "La madre María" (1974). She was born in Buenos Aires.

paragraphs: Da Passano died on 30 June 2014 in Buenos Aires, aged 66.


title: SK Tirfing

paragraphs: SK Tirfing is a sports club in Harnäs in Sweden. Established in 1923, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the year of 1930. The club gave up bandy in 1981, and what remains is a women's team handball section.


title: Ljusdals BK

paragraphs: Ljusdals BK is a bandy club in Ljusdal in Sweden. Established in 1943, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the year of 1975.


title: Sweden women's national bandy team

paragraphs: Sweden women's national bandy team () represents Sweden on the women's side in bandy. Sweden has won the world championship several times, including the first women's edition in 2004.


title: Sweden men's national bandy team

paragraphs: Sweden men's national bandy team () represents Sweden on the men's side in bandy. Sweden has won the world championship several times, first time was in 1981.


title: Stephen Gaskin

paragraphs: Stephen Gaskin (February 16, 1935 – July 1, 2014) was an American counterculture hippie icon. He was best known for co-founding "The Farm", a famous spiritual intentional community. He was also known for being in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, California in the 1960s.

paragraphs: Gaskin was born in Denver, Colorado. He was married to Ina May Gaskin. He had five children. He was in the US Marine Corps from 1952 to 1955.

paragraphs: Gaskin died on July 1, 2014 in Summertown, Tennessee. He was 79.


title: Umaru Dikko

paragraphs: Umaru Dikko (31 December 1936 – 1 July 2014) was a Nigerian politician. He was also the Nigerian Ministry of Transport from 1979 until 1983. He was also an adviser to President Shehu Shagari.

paragraphs: Dikko was born in Zaria, Kaduna State. On 5 July 1984, he played the main role in the Dikko Affair. He was found drugged in a crate at Stansted Airport in the United Kingdom in an appearent kidnapping by Nigerian-Israeli officials.

paragraphs: Dikko died after having many strokes on 1 July 2014 at a hospital in London, England. He was 79.


title: Ron Hall (Australian footballer)

paragraphs: Ronald Maxwell "Ron" Hall (11 November 1945 – 26 June 2014) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for Scottsdale FC during the 1960s and 1970s. He represented Tasmania many times. He played for Tasmania at the 1969 Adelaide Carnival. He was added as a member of the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2008.

paragraphs: Hall was born in Scottsdale, Tasmania. After he retired, he still had behind-the-scenes roles at the club.

paragraphs: Hall died from a heart attack on 26 June 2014 in Tasmania. He was 68.


title: Anjan Das

paragraphs: Anjan Das (13 June 1951 – 2 June 2014) was an Indian movie director. His movies were in the Bengali language. His best known movie was "Faltu" (2006). He won a National Film Award in the Best Feature Film category.

paragraphs: Das died from colon cancer on 2 June 2014, aged 62. His wife and son outlived him.


title: Spanking the Monkey

paragraphs: Spanking the Monkey is a 1994 American black comedy movie. It is about incest, masturbation and troublesome relationships.

paragraphs: The movie was a box office success. It won several independent movie awards.


title: Writer's block

paragraphs: Writer's block is when a writer loses the ability to write new material. Some people may not write anything new for years. Writer's block has been a problem through history, but people started paying more attention to it in the 20th century.

paragraphs: Writer's block may have several causes. An author may run out of ideas of what to write about. Pressure to work may lead to the problem. It may also come from intimidation.

paragraphs: There are several forms of writer's block.


title: Sally Gray

paragraphs: Constance Vera Browne (or Sally Gray; 14 February 1916 – 24 September 2006) was an English actress during the 1930s and 1940s. She did mostly melodrama movies. She played herself in "Cheer Up" (1936). She also played Carole in "Dangerous Moonlight".

paragraphs: Gray was born in London. She died there.


title: IOS 5

paragraphs: iOS 5 is the fifth major version of Apple's mobile operating system, iOS. It came after iOS 4, and was replaced by iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012. The current version of iOS 5 is iOS 5.1.1.

paragraphs: iOS 5 was announced during Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2011. Support was dropped for the iPhone 3G and the iPod Touch (2nd generation), and devices that are supported are the iPhone 3GS and later, the iPod Touch (3rd generation) and later, and the first generation iPad and later.

paragraphs: When the iPhone 4S was announced on October 4, 2011, the release date for iOS 5 was also announced. iOS 5 was released on October 12, 2011.

paragraphs: The iPhone 4S already had iOS 5 installed on it, but other devices had to have the update installed through iTunes. At first, many people could not install iOS 5 because they got error messages when they tried to download it. This was because Apple's servers could not keep up with the number of people who are downloading the update.

paragraphs: Apple's cloud-based service, iCloud, came as part of the iOS 5 update. This feature allows users to sync their music, pictures, videos, and more across all of their devices that have iCloud on them. Each user is given 5 gigabytes of storage for free, but they are allowed to sync unlimited amounts of music, apps, books, and photos.

paragraphs: A new feature called iMessage, built into the Messages app, allows anyone with an iOS device to send unlimited messages to people with iOS 5. It also allows iPhone users to send text messages to people who don't have an iOS device. The Messages app used to be only on the iPhone, but iOS 5 brought it to the iPod Touch and iPad.

paragraphs: The Reminders app allows users to make lists and alerts that can be based on a date or a location.

paragraphs: The Newsstand app is not a real app, but it is a folder that shows the newspapers and magazines that the user is subscribed to.

paragraphs: iOS 5 allows devices to sync with iTunes wirelessly for the first time, without being connected to a computer. iOS devices can also be activated and updated over a wireless network for the first time.

paragraphs: In iOS 5, you can get to the camera quickly from the lock screen swiping up on the camera icon. Users can get to the camera without having to enter a passcode, but you can only use the camera. At first, you had to double-click the home button on the lock screen to get to the camera button, but it was changed in iOS 5.1 so that you could swipe up on the camera button.

paragraphs: Notification Center was introduced in iOS 5, and it also changed how notifications are displayed. Instead of a message that appears in the middle of the screen, stopping what was going on at the time, they appear in a banner on the top of the screen. You can access Notification Center by swiping down from the top of the screen, where it is hidden, and it shows notifications that happened in the past.


Swag


title: Trailways

paragraphs: Trailways Transportation System, or Trailways, is an American group of bus companies. Its headquarters are in Fairfax, Virginia.

paragraphs: The predecessor to Trailways was founded on February 5, 1936 by Burlington Transportation Company, Santa Fe Trails Transportation Company and other travel companies. Its closest competition is Greyhound Lines.

paragraphs: Trailways members are spread across North America. They provide bus tours, charter bus service and route scheduling services.


title: Vera-Ellen

paragraphs: Vera-Ellen (February 16, 1921 – August 30, 1981) was an American actress and dancer. She danced with Fred Astaire, Danny Kaye, Gene Kelly and several others. She played Princess Maria in the movie "Call Me Madam". She also played Judy Haynes in the movie "White Christmas".

paragraphs: She was born in Norwood, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati. She died from cancer at age sixty.


title: Moses Gunn

paragraphs: Moses Gunn (October 2, 1929 – December 16, 1993) was an American actor. He co-founded the Negro Ensemble Company in the 1960s. He was known mostly for Broadway stage plays.

paragraphs: Gunn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He died from asthma at sixty-four.


title: Gourdon, Lot

paragraphs: Gourdon () is a commune in southern France in the region of Occitanie. It is the "sous-prefecture" (capital) of the "arrondissement" and "canton" of the same name in the Lot department.

paragraphs: The town is on a hill, like an acropolis; from here, it is possible to see for about the landscape of the surrounding region.

paragraphs: Gourdon is the capital of the Bouriane (a sandy natural region of southwestern France) which is part of the Quercy and that goes up to the Dordogne river and that is next to the Périgord, which is a natural region and old province of France.

paragraphs: The town is in the middle of the "commune", above the right side of the Bléou, a stream tributary of the Céou river, which forms most of the commune's southern border.

paragraphs: The "commune" has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The "commune" is at of Cahors and is surrounded by the "communes" Payrignac, Anglars-Nozac, Le Vigan, Saint-Cirq-Souillaguet, Saint-Clair, Concorès, Dégagnac and Léobard.

paragraphs: The climate of Gourdon, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

paragraphs: The average amount of precipitation for the year in Gourdon is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is February with an average of . There are an average of 168.0 days of precipitation, with the most precipitation occurring in January with 17.0 days and the least precipitation occurring in July with 10.0 days.

paragraphs: The average temperature for the year in Gourdon is . The warmest month, on average, is July with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Gourdon are known, in French, as "Gourdonnais" (women: "Gourdonnaises").

paragraphs: With a population of 4,297, Gourdon has a population density of inhabitants/km.


title: Jim Brosnan

paragraphs: James Patrick "Jim" Brosnan (October 24, 1929 – June 28, 2014) was an American baseball and writer. He played Major League Baseball from 1954 and 1956 through 1963. He was a pitcher for the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Chicago White Sox.

paragraphs: Brosnan was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was born on Black Thursday, the beginning stage of the stock market crash.

paragraphs: Brosnan died on June 28, 2014 in Morton Grove, Illinois, aged 84.


title: Walter Dean Myers

paragraphs: Walter Dean Myers (born Walter Milton Myers; August 12, 1937 – July 1, 2014) was an American novelist. He wrote children's books and young adult literature. He wrote over one hundred books including picture books and non-fiction. He won the Coretta Scott King Award for African-American authors five times. His works inlcuded "Hoops" (1983), "Fallen Angels" (1988) and "Monster" (1999).

paragraphs: Myer was born in Martinsburg, West Virginia. He was raised in Harlem, New York City.

paragraphs: Myers died from a short illness on July 1, 2014 in Jersey City, New Jersey, aged 76. He was outlived by his wife and two sons.


title: Emilio Álvarez Montalván

paragraphs: Emilio Álvarez Montalván (31 July 1919 – 2 July 2014) was a Nicaraguan diplomat and politician. Her served as a the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Nicaragua from 1996 until 2001. He was a ophthalmologist, medical doctor and writer.

paragraphs: Álvarez was born in Managua. He was married to Carmen Guerra. They had six children.

paragraphs: Álvarez died from a heart attack on 2 July 2014, aged 94.


title: Elitettan

paragraphs: Elitettan is the second highest division of women's soccer in Sweden. It was created in 2013. The season runs from April to October.


title: Errie Ball

paragraphs: Samuel Henry "Errie" Ball (November 14, 1910 – July 2, 2014) was a Welsh-American professional golfer. He played at the first Augusta National golf tournament in 1934 (now known as the Masters Tournament). He was the last living person to play in the first Masters. He was an active golfer between the 1930s and the 1970s.

paragraphs: Ball was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, north west Wales. During his 20s, he moved to the United States, under the request from his uncle. He turned 100 in November 2010. He was married to Maxie for 78 years until his death. Maxie was 99 when Ball died. They had a daughter named Leslie.

paragraphs: Ball died from natural causes on July 2, 2014 in Stuart, Florida, aged 103. His wife and their daughter outlived him.


title: Compliance (medicine)

paragraphs: In medicine, compliance or adherence refers to the fact that a patient follows the advice of the doctor, and takes the prescribed drugs in the quantities prescribed. Compliance is important for the treatment of chronic diseases.

paragraphs: Worldwide, non-compliance is a major obstacle to the effective delivery of health care. In 2003, the World Health Organization estimated that only about half the patients with chronic diseases living in developed countries follow treatment recommendations. In particular, low rates of adherence to therapies for asthma, diabetes, and hypertension are thought to contribute substantially to the human and economic burden of those conditions. Compliance rates may be overestimated in the medical literature, as compliance is often high in the setting of a formal clinical trial but drops off in a "real-world" setting.

paragraphs: Some drugs are difficult to take, because they must be taken at a specific time or interval; sometimes, several drugs must be taken together. This is seen as a major obstacle to compliance. Other factors that may adversely influence compliance are that many patients do not understand the benefits of being treated, or they see side-effects that they were not told about, the drugs costing a lot of money, poor communication or lack of trust between the patient and their health-care provider. Efforts to improve compliance have been aimed at simplifying drug packaging, providing effective medication reminders, improving patient education, and limiting the number of medications prescribed at the same time.


title: Jean Garon

paragraphs: Jean Garon (May 6, 1938 – July 1, 2014) was a Canadian politician, lawyer, academic and economist. He was a member of the Parti Québécois. He was Minister of Agriculture and Education, Quebec MNA from 1976 until 1985. He was also Mayor of Lévis from 1998 until 2005.

paragraphs: Garon was born in Saint-Michel, Quebec. He graduated from Université Laval in 1960.

paragraphs: Garon died on July 1, 2014 in Quebec City, aged 76.


title: Furusjö

paragraphs: Furusjö is a settlement in Habo Municipality, in the county of Jönköping in Sweden.


title: Skelleftehamn

paragraphs: Skelleftehamn is a settlement in Skellefteå Municipality, in the county of Västerbotten in Sweden.


title: Andy Schleck

paragraphs: Andy Raymond Schleck (born 10 June 1985) is a road cyclist who was the winner of the Tour de France in 2010.


title: Dagen

paragraphs: Dagen is a Christian daily newspaper in Sweden. The first issue was published on 1 November 1945. Lewi Pethrus, leader of the pentecostal movement in Sweden was its founder and its chief editor until his death in 1974.

paragraphs: As of 2017, Statista estimates its current circulation to be in 15,700.


title: Elida

paragraphs: Elida is a Swedish all-Christian organisation, working with the motto "Sailing for Jesus" with the goal of spreading the message about Christianity via a sailing boat using the same name. The boat is berthed in Gothenburg, Sweden.


title: Bibeltemplet

paragraphs: Bibeltemplet the (Bible temple) is a Christian website in Sweden. Its administrator Leif Liljeström was sentenced to prison for two months in April 2005 for expressing critical views on homosexuality. The case was appealed twice, and in November 2007 the Supreme Court of Sweden acquitted him.


title: Supreme Court of Sweden

paragraphs: The Supreme Court of Sweden (, abbreviated "HD") is the highest lawcourt of Sweden. It is the third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in Sweden.


title: Government of Sweden

paragraphs: The Government of Sweden () is the national cabinet and highest executive authority in Sweden.


title: Rosenbad

paragraphs: Rosenbad is a government building in central Stockholm in Sweden, precinct of Norrmalm. The building is owned by the state of Sweden, and is the seat of the Swedish government.


title: Glaucophyte

paragraphs: The glaucophytes are a small group of freshwater microscopic algae. Together with the red algae (Rhodophyta) and green algae plus land plants (Viridiplantae or Chloroplastida), they form the Archaeplastida.

paragraphs: The glaucophytes are of interest because they may be similar to the original algal type that led to green plants and red algae. The relationships between these groups are not yet clear, and the glaucophytes in particular need more study.

paragraphs: The chloroplasts of glaucophytes are known as 'cyanelles'. Unlike the chloroplasts in other organisms, they have a peptidoglycan layer, like bacterial cell walls. This is thought to be a relic of the endosymbiotic origin of plastids from cyanobacteria.

paragraphs: Glaucophytes have the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll a. They harvest light with the same type of pigment molecules as do cyanobacteria and red algae. Green algae and land plants have lost that pigment, which is known as phycobiliprotein.

paragraphs: Glaucophyte mitochondria and flagella (if present) are similar to forms found in some green algae.

paragraphs: Only 13 species of glaucophytes are known, none of which is particularly common in nature. There are three genera.

paragraphs: The glaucophytes were previously placed in the order Chlorococcales.


title: Arrondissement of Castres

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Castres is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Tarn "département". Its capital is the city of Castres.

paragraphs: When the "arrondissements" were created on 17 February 1800, Castres was one of them in the Tarn department.

paragraphs: It is the southernmost "arrondissement" of the department, with an area of . It is also the "arrondissement" with more people living there, with 194,373 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" is bordered to the north by the "arrondissement" of Albi, to the northeast by the Aveyron (Occitanie) department, to the east by the Hérault (Occitanie) department, to the south by the Aude (Occitanie) department and to the west by the Haute-Garonne (Occitanie) department.

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements". That is the case of the Le Haut Dadou and the Les Portes du Tarn cantons where some "communes" are in the "arrondissement" of Castres and others in the "arrondissement" of Albi. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and "arrondissements":

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Castres has 151 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):

paragraphs: The "communes" with more inhabitants in the "arrondissement" are:


title: Castres, Tarn

paragraphs: Castres () is a commune in the region of Midi-Pyrénées, in southwestern France. It is the "sous-prefecture" (capital) of the "arrondissement" of the same name in the Tarn department.

paragraphs: Castres is (after Toulouse, Tarbes and Albi) the fourth largest industrial centre of the mainly rural Midi-Pyrénées "région" and the largest in that part of Languedoc between Toulouse and Montpellier.

paragraphs: The name of the town comes from Latin "castrum", and means "fortified place".

paragraphs: Castres grew up round the Benedictine abbey of Saint Benoît. Castres became an important stop on the international pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela in Spain because its abbey-church, built in the 9th century, was keeping the relics of Saint Vincent, the renowned martyr of Spain. It was a place of some importance as early as the 12th century, and ranked as the second town of the Albigeois behind Albi.

paragraphs: Castres is in southern France, in the southwestern part of the Tarn department, to the north of the Montagne Noire, a mountain range in central southern France. Castres is crossed from north to south by the Agout river, a tributary of the Tarn.

paragraphs: The "commune" has an area of and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: Castres is at southeast of Albi and at east of Toulouse.

paragraphs: The climate of Castres, in the Köppen climate classification, is Cfb - Oceanic climate with template summers.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Castres are known, in French, as "Castrais" (women: "Castraises").

paragraphs: The city of Castres has a population, in 2014, of 41,382; its population density is of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Castres is a subprefecture of the Tarn department and the capital of the arrondissement of Castres in the same department. It is also the capital of three "Cantons":

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Castres - Mazamet" ().


title: Black Lake (Louisiana)

paragraphs: Black Lake is a reservoir located between Creston and Campti in North Louisiana. Water feeds into Black Lake from Black Lake Bayou, a watershed that extends from north of Gibsland in Bienville Parish and south to Clarence in Natchitoches Parish through the parishes of Claiborne, Webster, Bienville, Red River and Natchitoches. The elevation of the lake is . Louisiana Highway 9 runs across Black Lake. On the west side of Highway 9 the body of water is called Black Lake — the east is called Clear Lake or Clear Lake Bayou. The Clear Lake side is near another body of water: Saline Lake. Between Clear Lake and Saline Lake is the Alan Chiverly Dam, constructed in 1934. Road 1226 also extends between the lakes.

paragraphs: Residents about Black Lake use the Campti and Clarence ZIP Codes, 71411 and 71414, respectively. They are zoned to Lakeview Junior/Senior High School. There are boat launches and campgrounds for fishing and boating. Bell's Camp, founded in 1936 by the late Albert and Eva Bell, is still operated by their daughter, Joy Bell Wimberly (born 1924). Nearby is a catfish and steak restaurant known as Sea and Sirloin, which opened in 1983.

paragraphs: Black Lake is wide in some places such as at the Hwy 9 bridge and tight in other places because of the growth of cypress trees. There are channels cut into the lake that allow clearance for boats. Boats stay in the channels or risk grounding the bottom of the boat on tree stumps. The aquatic vegetation such as moss, seaweed and algae are visible at surface level.

paragraphs: The latitude and longitude coordinates for Black Lake are 31.9574, -93.0466 and the altitude is 102 feet (31 m).


title: Eastwood, Louisiana

paragraphs: Eastwood is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Red Chute, Louisiana

paragraphs: Redchute is a census-designated place (CDP) in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Denham Springs, Louisiana

paragraphs: Denham Springs is a city in Livingston Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Extradition

paragraphs: Extradition is a process by which someone who has committed a crime, or is suspected to have committed a crime, is handed from one jurisdiction to another. Usually, the country that wants the person makes a formal request to the other. Under international law, there is no obligation to extradite a person. There is a web of treaties, which state under what conditions extradition is possible.

paragraphs: People who move to a different location to escape legal charges are called fugitives.

paragraphs: In 2019 protestors in Hong Kong demonstrated against a new extradition law proposed by the the government of mainland China.


title: Raspberry Pi

paragraphs: The Raspberry Pi is a series of single-board computers. They are low-cost, high-performance and the size of a credit card. The Raspberry Pi was developed in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The Raspberry Pi Foundation's goal is to "advance the education of adults and children, particularly in the field of computers, computer science and related subjects." Many people have used Raspberry Pis to make things like cameras, video game consoles, robots, web servers and media centres.

paragraphs: There are lots of different versions of the Raspberry Pi, and each has different features.

paragraphs: All of the versions use a Broadcom 'system on a chip' (SoC) which contains an ARM-compatible central processing unit (CPU), random-access memory (RAM) and a graphics processing unit (GPU).

paragraphs: All versions use an SD card or MicroSD card for the operating system and file storage. They also have a 40-pin General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) connector, which can be used for controlling other electronics.

paragraphs: Some versions of the Raspberry Pi have an ethernet connector for connecting to the internet. Some versions can also use Wi-Fi to connect to the internet.

paragraphs: The Raspberry Pi comes in three different sizes. The 'standard' size is used for all Model B versions, and is 85.6 mm x 56.5 mm (3.370 in × 2.224 in). The 'compact' size is used for all Model A versions, and is 65 mm × 56.5 mm (2.56 in × 2.22 in). The 'zero' size is used for all Raspberry Pi Zero versions, and is 65 mm × 30 mm (2.56 in × 1.18 in).


title: Newsboys

paragraphs: Newsboys is a Christian rock, pop, and worship band that started in Australia in 1985. Since then, the band has released 16 studio albums and received numerous awards. The current lead singer, Michael Tait, was once a part of the hit Christian rock/rap 90's band DC Talk.

paragraphs: The band started with Peter Furler, George Perdikis, John James, Sean Taylor, and Corey Pryor as "The News," which was later changed due to conflicts with a band by a similar name.


title: Hurricane Arthur

paragraphs: Hurricane Arthur was a 2014 tropical cyclone. The hurricane developed on July 1 not far off the eastern coast of Florida. Arthur became a hurricane early on July 3.

paragraphs: The storm was expected to either just miss or hit the Cape Hatteras and Outer Banks area of North Carolina. Hurricane or tropical storm notices were in effect for areas between northeastern South Carolina and Nova Scotia in southeast Canada.


title: The Clark Family Experience

paragraphs: The Clark Family Experience is an American country music group formed in 2000.


title: Chad Brown (poker player)

paragraphs: Chad Lewis Brown (August 13, 1961 – July 2, 2014) was an American actor, poker player and color commentator. He was sponsored by PokerStars. He co-hosted the NBC television series "Caesars Challenge" during the early 1990s.

paragraphs: Brown was born Manhattan, New York City and was raised in the Bronx. He lived in the Los Angeles, California. He married French-American poker player Vanessa Rousso. They separated in early 2012.

paragraphs: In February 2011, Rousso reported on her Twitter account that Brown had a ten-pound malignant tumor removed from his abdomen. This was a rare form of sarcoma called liposarcoma. He died from liposarcoma on July 2, 2014 in New York City, aged 52.


title: Louis Zamperini

paragraphs: Louis Silvie "Louie" Zamperini (January 26, 1917 – July 2, 2014) was an American World War II prisoner of war survivor, motivational speaker and track and field athlete.

paragraphs: Zamperini was a long distance runner at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. During World War II, Zamperini was a soldier on a bomber airplane in the Pacific War. After the plane crashed, he and his crew survived 47 days in a lifeboat in shark infested water before being captured by the Japanese army. After the war, he became a motivational speaker.

paragraphs: In 2010, Laura Hillenbrand published Zamperini's biography "", which became a bestseller. In 2014, actress Angelina Jolie directed the movie "Unbroken", based on the biography. The movie was released on December 25, 2014.

paragraphs: In May 2014, he was chosen to be the 2015 Rose Parade grand marshal.

paragraphs: Zamperini was born in Olean, New York to Italian immigrant parents. He and his family moved to Torrance, California at a young age. He did not speak English until school and was bullied because of this. He was married to Cynthia Applewhite from 1946 until her death in 2001. They had two children, Luke and Cynthia.

paragraphs: Zamperini died from pneumonia on July 2, 2014 in Los Angeles, California, aged 97.


title: Zalman Schachter-Shalomi

paragraphs: Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi (August 28, 1924 – July 3, 2014), also known as Reb Zalman, was an American rabbi and educator. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Renewal movement. He was committed to the Gaia hypothesis, to feminism, and to LGBT people within Judaism.

paragraphs: Schachter-Shalomi was born in Zhovkva, Poland (now Ukraine) and raised in Vienna, Austria. He and his family fled the rising power of Nazi Germany for the United States in 1941. He was married to Eve Ilsen.

paragraphs: Schachter-Shalomi died after a long illness on July 3, 2014 in Boulder, Colorado. He was 89.


title: Battle of Bull Run

paragraphs: Battle of Bull Run might refer to the following battles of the American Civil War:


title: Unikont

paragraphs: Unikonts are one of the five superkingdoms in the classification of eukaryotes. They are part of the taxonomy system of Thomas Cavalier-Smith.

paragraphs: The group is claimed to be a clade. It includes eukaryotic cells that:

paragraphs: The unikonts include opisthokonts (animals, fungi, and related forms) and Amoebozoa. By contrast other well-known eukaryotic groups are often referred to as bikonts. Bikonts include Archaeplastida (plants and relatives), Excavata, Rhizaria, and Chromalveolata. These groups may have two flagella (although there are many exceptions).

paragraphs: The unikonts have a triple-gene fusion that is lacking in the bikonts. The three genes code for enzymes which make pyrimidine nucleotides. This must have involved a double gene fusion, a rare pair of events, which supports the shared ancestry of Opisthokonta and Amoebozoa.


title: Giovanni Colmo

paragraphs: Giovanni Colmo was an Italian painter. He was born on May 13, 1867 in Turin, He died on April 24, 1947 in Turin.

paragraphs: Self-taught his style of painting comes from the frequentation of the masters of the time: Lorenzo Delleani and Andrea Tavernier.

paragraphs: His painting is related to the "Piemontese Landscaping" of the nineteenth century

paragraphs: The artist has produced over 5,000 works.


title: Salvatore Petruolo

paragraphs: Salvatore Petruolo was an Italian painter. He was born on January 4, 1857 in Catanzaro, He died on 1946 in Naples, Italy.

paragraphs: Petruolo was a pupil of Gabriele Smargiassi at the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples. He is famous for his coastal landscapes, near Naples and very rare landscapes of Calabria. His landscapes from 1875 to 1898 show the style of the School of Posillipo with influences of Edoardo Dalbono. After 1898 his painting style became more personal and distinctive, with a symbolist influence.

paragraphs: He was popular with English and American visitors to Naples. His studio was visited by people including Empress Frederick, the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh, the Prince of Battenberg, Princess Louise, sister of King Edward of England. In 1889 he stayed with Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh at Malta for three months. He went on a painting trip to Spain visiting Granada, Seville, Cordoba and Zaragoza. He showed the works from this trip in an exhibition at Clarence House in London.


title: Raffaele Tafuri

paragraphs: Raffaele Tafuri was an Italian painter. He was born on January 27, 1857 in Salerno, He died on 1929 in Venice.

paragraphs: He completed his early studies in the family, then moved to Naples at the Institute of Fine Arts, in the city of Naples attended the study of sculptor Stanislao Lista.

paragraphs: He is famous for his coastal landscapes.

paragraphs: He participated in the first "Biennale of Art" in Venice in 1895 and in the editions of 1907, 1909, 1910, 1914.


title: Opisthokont

paragraphs: Opisthokonts are a superkingdom of the Eukaryota, including the animals. It is a group of unikonts.

paragraphs: There are several classifications of the eukaryotes which are being discussed. Each of them divides the domain Eukaryota into five groups, but there is disagreement on the details.

paragraphs: The Opisthokonta is thought to be a monophyletic clade, and therefore superior to the Unikonta as a taxonomic term.


title: Vincenzo Irolli

paragraphs: Vincenzo Irolli was an Italian painter. He was born on September 30, 1860 in Naples, He died on November 27, 1949 in Naples.

paragraphs: Trained at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, followed by the current painting of Domenico Morelli, characterized by a vibrant use of color. Pursued its production resented the style of Antonio Mancini portraying subjects in the Neapolitan folklore.

paragraphs: His talent easy, flashy, brought him great success with the public.

paragraphs: He participated in the "Biennale of Art" in Venice in 1922 and in 1924.


title: Giorgio Faletti

paragraphs: Giorgio Faletti (25 November 1950 – 4 July 2014) was an Italian writer, actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. His books have been translated into 25 languages. They have also been published with great success in Europe, South America, China, Japan, Russia and the United States.

paragraphs: Faletti was born in Asti, Piedmont. He lived on Elba Island. He was a fan of the football team Juventus.

paragraphs: Faletti died from lung cancer on 4 July 2014 in Turin, aged 63.


title: Budapest (George Ezra song)

paragraphs: "Budapest" is a song by English singer-songwriter George Ezra. It is from his 2014 debut studio album, ""Wanted on Voyage"". It was released as the album's second single in Italy on 13 December 2013 and in the UK on 13 June 2014.

paragraphs: The song was co-written by Ezra and Joel Pott and was produced by Cam Blackwood.

paragraphs: The single became a hit in the United States. It debuted at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 2015, and peaked at number 32 in May of the same year.


title: A Sky Full of Stars

paragraphs: A Sky Full of Stars is an EDM song written by the British band Coldplay featuring Swedish DJ Avicii in 2014.

paragraphs: The song is the band's first EDM track. The song is centered around the piano, with electronic music coming in between verses.

paragraphs: Most critics enjoyed the song and gave it positive reviews. The song reached #1 on the charts in the United States, Portugal, Luxembourg, Italy, Israel and Belgium. One day after it's release on ITunes, it had sold 121,690 copies worldwide. The song was also Coldplay's third top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100.


title: Samudaya sacca

paragraphs: Samudaya sacca is the second of the four noble truths in Buddhism. It is about the origins of dukkha (suffering).

paragraphs: "Samudaya" has many meanings, but it usually means "origin" or "source." "Sacca" means "truth" or "reality." So because of this, "Samudaya sacca" means "truth of the origin of suffering."

paragraphs: According to the Four Noble Truths, the origin ("Samudaya") of suffering ("sacca") is from cravings taught by ignorance. The craving is shown in three ways:


title: Saarland national football team

paragraphs: The Saarland national football team (German: "Saarländische Fußballnationalmannschaft") was the association football team representing Saarland from 1950 to 1956 during the French occupation after World War II. Their last game was played on june 6, 1956. Shortly afterwards, the team merged into the West Germany national football team.

paragraphs: The following shows all games played by the Saarland team.


title: Paola Romano

paragraphs: Paola Romano is an Italian painter and sculptor. She was born on 17 September 1951 in Monterotondo, Rome.

paragraphs: She began her artistic training in Rome, where he attended classes at the "Rome University of Fine Arts" (RUFA).

paragraphs: She participated in the 54 "Biennale of Art" in Venice in 2011.


title: Paola Epifani

paragraphs: Paola Epifani (pseudonym Rabarama) is an Italian painter and sculptor. She was born on August 22, 1969 in Rome.

paragraphs: She attended the Art School of Treviso. She graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice in 1991. Since 1990, she has lived and worked in Padua.


title: Giovan Francesco Gonzaga

paragraphs: Giovan Francesco Gonzaga, was an Italian painter and sculptor. He was born on October 12, 1921 in Milan. He died on October 2, 2007 in Milan.

paragraphs: Attend young “Castello Sforzesco” (of Milan) where he enjoys copying the studies and designs of the past greats such as Leonardo and Michelangelo.

paragraphs: Unlike other artists, and he will remain a self-taught.

paragraphs: Gonzaga has a stylistic autonomous and recognizable.

paragraphs: The subjects are usually depicted horses, riders, still lifes, soldiers, portraits and landscapes; interesting are the sacred subjects such as crucifixions, and especially the portraits of the Virgin Mary, etc.


title: Rhizaria

paragraphs: The Rhizaria are a supergroup of mostly unicellular eukaryotes. A multicellular form has recently been described.

paragraphs: This supergroup was proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 2002. It has many species. They vary considerably in form, but for the most part they are amoeba-like with pseudopods. Many produce shells or skeletons, which may be quite complex in structure. They make up the vast majority of protozoan fossils. Nearly all have mitochondria with folds.

paragraphs: There are three main groups of Rhizaria:

paragraphs: Rhizaria is part of the bikont clade, which also comprises the Archaeplastida, the Chromalveolata, the Excavata, and some smaller, groups. As bikonts, they all descend from a heterotrophic eukaryote with two flagella.

paragraphs: Historically, many rhizarians were considered animals, with their movement and heterotrophy as justification. However, when the five-kingdom system took prevalence over the animal-plant dichotomy, the rhizarians were put into the kingdom Protista. Then, after Carl Woese published his three-domain system, taxonomists turned their attention to the eukaryote domain. The protists are paraphyletic, so needed to be split into monophyletic clades. After much debate, which continues to this day, Rhizaria emerged as one of those monophyletic groups.


title: Jaws 2

paragraphs: Jaws 2 is an American adventure horror thriller movie. It is the first sequel to Steven Spielberg's "Jaws" (1975). It was released in 1978. It is the second in the "Jaws" series of movies. These are based on Peter Benchley's Jaws novel of the same name. Directed by Jeannot Szwarc, Jaws 2 stars Roy Scheider as Police Chief Martin Brody. He has to deal with another great white shark terrorizing the waters of Amity Island, a fictional seaside resort. "Jaws 2" was followed by "Jaws 3-D" (1983) and "" (released in 1987).


title: Jaws 3

paragraphs: Jaws 3 is a 1983 American horror movie sequel to "Jaws" and "Jaws 2". It is set in Orlando, Florida. It was followed by "".


title: Altoona, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Altoona is a city in south central Pennsylvania. About 46,320 people lived there in 2010. The city was founded in 1849. It was incorporated in 1868.


title: Johnstown, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Johnstown is a city in southwestern Pennsylvania. It is 70 miles east of Pittsburgh. At the 2010 census, 20,978 people lived there. Major flooding hit in 1889, 1936 and 1977. The 1889 Johnstown Flood was especially bad.


title: Butler, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Butler is a city in western Pennsylvania. It is about 35 miles north of Pittsburgh. At the 2010 United States Census, 13,757 people lived in Butler.

paragraphs: Butler was settled in 1802. It was incorporated as a city in 1918.