title: Hedy Lamarr

paragraphs: Hedy Lamarr (9 November 1914 – 19 January 2000) was an Austrian-American actress and inventor.

paragraphs: Hedy Lamarr was born as Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler in Vienna. She was the daughter of a bank director and a concert pianist. She studied ballet and piano at age 10.

paragraphs: In her third movie she played her first title role ("Man braucht kein Geld" or "No Money Needed"). The movie Ecstasy was scandal at that time because she was bathing naked and runs through a wood also naked. When she worked with the famous director Max Reinhard in Berlin, he said, that she was the most beautiful woman in Europe. In 1937 she signed a contract with MGM in London and went to the USA, where she spent the rest of her life. She became a US citizen in 1953. She died in Altamonte Springs, Florida.


title: Bowie knife

paragraphs: A Bowie knife is a large hunting knife. It is named after Colonel Jim Bowie. The knife was probably designed by his brother, Rezin P. Bowie. Rezin (pronounced "reason") gave his younger brother (Jim) the knife so he would always have a backup weapon. It became history after the "sandbar fight" on the banks of the Mississippi River in September 1827. This started as a duel but quickly became a fight between the two seconds, Judge Crane and Jim Bowie. Crane pulled out a pistol and shot at Bowie twice. One bullet hit Bowie in the leg the other killed an onlooker. Friends on both sides began shooting and slashing with knives. Bowie was wounded several times but managed to kill one assailant and wound another with what witnesses called a "big butcher knife". This made both Bowie, the knife-fighter, and his knife famous. More than a dozen knifemakers of the time claim to have made the first Bowie knife. But no one knows who made the first one or exactly what it looked like.


title: Dick in a Box

paragraphs: "Dick in a Box" is a comedy song by The Lonely Island. The song features Justin Timberlake.


title: Jizz in My Pants

paragraphs: "Jizz in My Pants" (also known as "J*** in My Pants") is a comedy sketch that was performed on YouTube and the television show "Saturday Night Live" on 6 December 2008. The sketch was made into the music video for a song by The Lonely Island. It is from their debut album, "Incredibad". The video stars band members Andy Samberg, Jorma Taccone and Akiva Schaffer. It also features Justin Timberlake, Molly Sims and Jamie-Lynn Sigler. "Jizz in My Pants" has been viewed over 117 million times on YouTube, .


title: Walking Tall

paragraphs: Walking Tall is an American action movie with "The Rock", also known as Dwayne Johnson, starring in it. It is set in Kitsap County, Washington. The main character carries a 2x4 piece of wood and uses it as a weapon against the bad guys.


title: Green Goblin

paragraphs: Green Goblin (Norman Osborn) is an enemy of Spider-Man in Marvel Comics. He was played by Willem Dafoe in "Spider-Man" and by Chris Cooper in "The Amazing Spider-Man 2".


title: Danaus eresimus

paragraphs: The Soldier or Tropical Queen ("Danaus eresimus") is a North American and South American butterfly. It is in the family Nymphalidae. Their flight is slow and they are easy to approach. They will fly for some distance if approached too closely.

paragraphs: The upper side of the wings is a dark reddish-brown color. The fore wing (the top wing) sometimes has white spots along the edge. The veins are lightly marked with black. The male has a black patch on his hind wing (the bottom wing). This spot releases scents to help the female find and mate with the male. This spot is called an androconium (plural, androconia). The underside of the wings is also a dark brown color. There is a band made up of square shaped spots in the center of the hind wing. The Soldier has a wingspan of 2½ to 3½ inches.

paragraphs: Similar species in the Soldier's range include the Monarch ("Danaus plexippus") and the Queen ("Danaus gilippus").

paragraphs: The Monarch is more orange. It has heavier black-lined veins. The underside of the wings is a pale yellowish color.

paragraphs: The Queen has nearly no black-lined veins. On the fore wing it has white spots on both surfaces of the wings.

paragraphs: The Soldier may be found in a variety of open, subtropical habitats such as citrus groves, weedy water edges, and dry fields.

paragraphs: This butterfly my be seen from February to December in southern Florida (it is most common in October to December). In southern Texas, it is seen from August to January.

paragraphs: The eggs are bright orange. The black caterpillar is banded with white and yellow stripes. It has a row of yellowish-tan spots near the top of the body. There are six black, fleshy filaments. The first pair is near the head. The second pair is on the thorax. The third pair is at the end of the abdomen. The chrysalis is very similar to the Monarch's chrysalis. It is very hard to tell the difference between them. It has 3 or more broods per year.

paragraphs: Here is a list of host plants that the Soldier caterpillar feeds on:


title: New Super Mario Bros. Wii

paragraphs: New Super Mario Bros. Wii is a 2009 platform game for the Wii, and is the follow-up to the 2006 game "New Super Mario Bros." for the Nintendo DS. The game was first revealed at Nintendo's E3 2009 and was released on November 12, 2009 in Australia, November 15, 2009 in North America, November 20, 2009 in Europe, December 3, 2009 in Japan, and August 7, 2010 in South Korea. A follow-up to this game, which is also a sequel to the 2006 game, titled "New Super Mario Bros. 2", was released on the Nintendo 3DS in August 2012. A sequel to "New Super Mario Bros. Wii" and a follow-up to "New Super Mario Bros. 2", titled "New Super Mario Bros. U", was released on the Wii U in November 18, 2012, which had an extension pack titled "New Super Luigi U" which was also released on the Wii U June 2013.

paragraphs: Although "New Super Mario Bros. Wii" is a 2D platform video game, some of the characters and objects are 3D polygonal renderings on 2D backgrounds, resulting in a 2.5D effect (also seen in "New Super Mario Bros.") that visually simulates 3D computer graphics. Players can play as either Mario, his brother Luigi, or two Toad characters: one blue navy and one yellow (with the first player always as Mario). Controls are similar to those of "New Super Mario Bros.", with the added abilities of spinning in mid-air by shaking the Wii Remote; and picking up, carrying, and throwing other players. In multiplayer mode, players can play up to four players simultaneously. If a player character loses a life and has at least one life in reserve, he will re-emerge encased inside a bubble, and can resume play once another player frees him by touching the bubble or a fire/ice ball (the player can shake the Wii Remote to move his bubble closer to an active player, but cannot free himself). If a player loses a life and does not have any more lives, a Continue must be used to start over with five lives. Players can also encase themselves inside the bubble by pressing the A button while a more skilled player traverses a difficult segment. If every character in a co-op session enters bubbles at the same time (whether through death or pressing the A button), the level is lost, and they must restart.

paragraphs: In multiplayer mode, if one or more players do not keep up with the one in the lead, on some levels, the view will pan out a bit so that the player[s] in the rear will still be in view. If the players still do not catch up, they are then dragged by the edge of the screen, until they move forward faster or lose a life by a fall or other object. If one player enters a pipe, climbs a vine, grabs the flagpole at the end of the stage, etc. without the others, the other players will warp to the same place after a short time, or have a limited amount of time to grab the pole before the course ends. On vertically scrolling courses, being left below the screen results in losing a life. On the world map, Mario (Player 1) controls navigation.

paragraphs: Players return to the map screen if they all run out of lives, or if all players lose their lives at the same time, leaving no one to free them. For most levels, there is a midway flag that if touched will return the player to that point after dying and being sent back to the map screen. The stage is completed by getting at least one player to touch the goal at the end, though a bonus is awarded if all players manage to grab hold of the flag within three seconds of the first player grabbing it. In a few levels, in addition to the normal goal and flag pole, there is an alternative exit leading to a red flag pole. Reaching this goal will open up a new path on the map, leading to new stages on the overworld map and on occasion a warp cannon (which will blast the player off to a later world). The game does not feature online multiplayer. During single player mode, losing a life sends the player back to the map screen.

paragraphs: Along with the usual "Mario" series items, as well as the Mini Mushroom from "New Super Mario Bros.", new items have been added, including: the Propeller Mushroom, which allows players to fly; the Ice Flower, which allow players to freeze enemies with snowballs; and the Penguin Suit which, on top of the Ice Flower's ability, allows players to slide along the ground and across water as well as have better control on ice and in water. Players are also able to ride on Yoshis, who appear in certain levels and can swallow enemies and flutter in the air.

paragraphs: All the levels can be accessed via a map screen, and enemies are often roaming it. If the player bumps into one while traveling the map, a "mini-boss" fight will be initiated; if successful in the fight, players can earn three extra Super Mushrooms. There are also Toad Houses where players can earn additional lives and items that can be equipped on the map screen. At some points, a Toad will appear trapped in one of the previously completed levels, and the player can choose to rescue him from a block and carry him safely to the end of the stage to earn bonus lives (this can only be done with one player). There are three Star Coins hidden in each course which can be spent on hint movies that show certain secrets, such as the location of a secret goal or how to gain infinite 1-ups. Collecting all the Star Coins within a world unlocks one course from the secret World 9 that can only be played after the main game has been completed.

paragraphs: The game includes simultaneous multiplayer capability of up to four players. In addition to the main story mode, which can be played in either single-player or multiplayer modes, there are two dedicated multiplayer modes. "Free-for-All Mode" ranks players at the end of each course by score, coins, and enemy kills; while the other mode, "Coin Battle," ranks players on the amount of coins collected.

paragraphs: The game is played either in classic style, with the Wii Remote held horizontally, or in Nunchuk style. The Nunchuk is used for movement. Some actions, such as jumping and attacks, are performed with the buttons, where others, like spinning in midair and picking up other players, are performed by shaking the Wii Remote. Certain areas of levels, such as specific platforms, can also be manipulated by tilting the Wii Remote.

paragraphs: The game is the first on the Wii to feature "Super Guide," a new system devised by Mario creator Shigeru Miyamoto. During single player mode, if a player dies eight times in a row in any level, a green "!" Block appears, allowing a computer-controlled Luigi to show the player a safe path through the level. The player may interrupt the guide at anytime and take control. After Luigi completes it, the player has the option to try the level again, or skip it completely. However, Luigi will not reveal any Star Coin locations or secret exits. A variation of this is used in "Super Mario Galaxy 2", where it is called "Cosmic Guide." Another variation is found in "Donkey Kong Country Returns", where it is also known as "Super Guide." play

paragraphs: On May 30, 2009 it was announced that two new sequels would be released for the Wii: "Wii Fit Plus" (a sequel to "Wii Fit") and a new Mario game tentatively called "New Super Mario Bros. Wii" (which it was unknown what the name of the game would be at the time), a sequel to "New Super Mario Bros". "New Super Mario Bros. Wii" was later officially announced at the 2009 E3 convention and GamesCom in Cologne, Germany. To highlight the uniqueness of the game, Nintendo chose the color of the case to be red instead of the traditional white.

paragraphs: The game was created in response to Nintendo's head game developer Shigeru Miyamoto's desire to recreate the "Mario" series's single-player gameplay experience for multiple players, as he was unable to bring these ideas in the previous installments. The Wii's hardware allowed him to display enough enemies and items on the screen at once, and allowed a camera that could dynamically adapt to the players' movements, ensuring they constantly know what is the situation of their character. Miyamoto said Princess Peach was not a playable character because of her dress, since it would require "special processing and programming to handle how her skirt is handled within the gameplay."

paragraphs: The music for "New Super Mario Bros. Wii" was created by Shiho Fujii and Ryo Nagamatsu. There were additional compositions provided by sound director Kenta Nagata. Koji Kondo was the sound advisor and did not write any new compositions, though some of his creations were rearranged for the game. Charles Martinet returned to voice Mario and Luigi, along with Samantha Kelly as the Toads and Princess Peach, Kenny James as Bowser, and Caety Sagoian as Bowser Jr. New voice actors include Lani Minella as Larry Koopa, Morton Koopa Jr., Wendy O. Koopa, and Lemmy Koopa, Dan Falcone as Roy Koopa, and Mike Vaughn as Iggy Koopa and Ludwig von Koopa.


title: Luigi's Mansion

paragraphs: Luigi's Mansion is a 2001 video game released for the Nintendo GameCube. It was developed, created, and released by Nintendo, a famous Japanese video game company.

paragraphs: This game has a sequel for the Nintendo 3DS: "", which supports tilt motion. It was released in North America on March 24, 2013.

paragraphs: Luigi has won a mansion in a contest which he did not enter, and he requests that Mario checks the mansion first. When Luigi realizes that Mario has been long absent, he heads off to the Mansion in search of him. In contrast to the mansion shown on his flyer, Luigi notices that it is old, haunted, and inhabited by multiple ghosts. Around the start of his adventure, Luigi meets Professor E. Gadd, who gives him the Poltergust 3000, a vacuum cleaner that is capable of capturing ghosts.


title: Thurberiphaga diffusa

paragraphs: Thurberiphaga diffusa is a North American moth. It is in the family Noctuidae.

paragraphs: "Thurberiphaga diffusa" is found only in southern Arizona.

paragraphs: This moth has one brood per year. It is seen from July to September.

paragraphs: The caterpillar bores into the stem of the host plant. It is a pinkish color. It is covered with rough hairs.

paragraphs: "T. diffusa"'s only host plant is Wild Cotton ("Gossypium thurberi").


title: Glandular fever

paragraphs: Glandular fever is a viral infection caused by the EpsteinBarr virus. Glandular fever is often spread through oral acts such as kissing which is why it is sometimes called "the kissing disease". However, glandular fever can also be spread by airborne saliva droplets.

paragraphs: There is no specific treatment for the Epstein-Barr virus. Paracetamol and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be used to ease the flu like symptoms. Other than that, very little can be done to treat Glandular Fever. The symptoms usually pass over the space of about two to four weeks without any complications.

paragraphs: In diagnosing glandular fever, your GP will ask you about your symptoms before carrying out a physical examination. They will look for the characteristic signs of glandular fever, such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver and spleen.

paragraphs: Occasionally if the physical examination does not clearly show evidence of glandular fever, blood tests can sometimes be done in order to get a diagnosis.

paragraphs: Two types of blood tests can usually help to diagnose glandular fever. These are:


title: Hard Rock Stadium

paragraphs: Hard Rock Stadium is a stadium where football, soccer, and other sports are played. The stadium is in Miami Gardens, Florida, which is part of the Miami metropolitan area. It replaced the Orange Bowl, Miami's other football stadium. The Miami Dolphins (pro football) and the Miami Hurricanes (University of Miami football) both play in the stadium. Also, Major League Baseball's Miami Marlins, then known as the Florida Marlins, played there from their first season in 1993 through the 2011 season, after they moved to Marlins Park, a stadium built for baseball at the former Orange Bowl site.

paragraphs: Since it was built, six Super Bowls (Super Bowl XXIII, Super Bowl XXIX, Super Bowl XXXIII, Super Bowl XLI, Super Bowl XLIV, Super Bowl LIV), two World Series (1997 World Series and 2003 World Series), and three BCS National Championship Games (2001 Orange Bowl, 2005 Orange Bowl, 2009 BCS National Championship Game) and 2012 WWE WrestleMania XXVIII have been held in the stadium.

paragraphs: The stadium was the first stadium that was built using money from private people. Joe Robbie was the person who gave a good part of the money needed to build the stadium.

paragraphs: Robbie made the stadium with a wider field so that soccer and baseball could be played in the stadium. The seats that are closest to the field are 90 feet from the sidelines on the football field. Baseball was played in the stadium as planned, making use of the wider fields.

paragraphs: After the stadium was completed, it was named for the person who designed the field, Joe Robbie. The first regular season NFL game that was played in the stadium was a win against the Kansas City Chiefs.

paragraphs: The Miami Dolphins started playing in the stadium in 1987. The Miami Marlins, when they were known as the Florida Marlins, played there from 1993 through 2011. The Orange Bowl game has been held in Hard Rock Stadium every year since 1996. Since the stadium was completed, Madonna, U2, Van Halen, Ozzy Osbourne, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, Elton John, Billy Joel, Chicago, Genesis, Gloria Estefan, The Police, Guns N' Roses, The Who, Hall & Oates, Rod Stewart, Paul McCartney, and The Three Tenors have all had concerts at the stadium. WWE WrestleMania XXVIII was also held the stadium with a record crowd of 78,363 fans. (Main Event John Cena vs. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson)


title: Greater St. Louis

paragraphs: The Greater Saint Louis Metropolitan Area surrounds the city of St. Louis, Missouri. Saint Louis is the main city and commercial center for the area.


title: Ecological niche

paragraphs: An ecological niche is the part of the environment into which a species fits, and to which it is adapted. A shorthand definition of niche in biology is how an organism makes a living in a place.

paragraphs: However, the term has been used in different ways. It is not only a place but a way of life. For example, grazers, insectivores, scavengers and predators can all live their different lifestyles in the same forest. A niche can be occupied by different species in different places even though they 'earn their living' in roughly the same way. Thus the 'bird of prey eating small mammals' niche would in grasslands include the kestrel, but in an oak wood it would be filled by the tawny owl.

paragraphs: The idea of a niche in natural history is ancient: many writers noticed that animals and plants live in places where they are well adapted to live. The word "niche" was first used in biology by naturalist Roswell Johnson, but in 1917 Joseph Grinnell was the first to use it in a research program. Later, he described the niches of a variety of species. Grinnell was the first to offer the "exclusion principle" in which only one species could occupy a particular niche at any one time.

paragraphs: Scientists who study the interactions between animals and their environment are called ecologists, and their branch of science is called ecology. A niche is a term which describes a position or opportunity into which some organism fits well. Thus, an ecological niche is a place in nature that is filled by an animal or plant because it is well suited to do so.

paragraphs: When a niche is left open, for example by extinction, other organisms may fill that position.

paragraphs: Also, invasive species of plants and animals in a new land often take over all or part of the niches of native organisms. Sometimes the loss results in the extinction of the natives.


title: Ascension of Jesus

paragraphs: According to the New Testament, the Ascension of Jesus happened at the end of Jesus' life on earth. The Acts of the Apostles says that after Jesus told his apostles to teach the gospel to everyone, he went up to heaven to be with God.


title: Degenerate art

paragraphs: Degenerate art () was the term used by the Nazi regime in Germany to describe nearly all modern art. The Nazis banned the art because they said it was un-German or was Jewish or Bolshevist in nature. Artists who were labeled as degenerate were punished by the laws. They were not allowed to teach, they could not show or sell their art, and some were even forbidden from creating any art at all.

paragraphs: "Degenerate Art" was also used as the name for an exhibition put on by the Nazis in Munich in 1937. The exhibition was made up of modern artworks, displayed badly, with text labels making fun of the art. This was meant to make people hate modernism. The show traveled to several other cities in Germany and Austria.

paragraphs: While modern styles of art were not allowed, the Nazis liked paintings and sculptures that were very traditional and old fashioned. They thought art should glorify Nazi ideas of the "blood and soil" values of racial purity, militarism, and obedience. Music was also expected to be tonal and free of any jazz influences; movies and plays were censored. The censorship was done by the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda.


title: Paulo Henrique Miranda

paragraphs: Paulo Henrique Miranda (born 21 February 1972) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Alexandre Finazzi

paragraphs: Alexandre Silveira Finazzi (born 20 August 1973) is a Brazilian professional athlete. He is best known as a football player.


title: Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink

paragraphs: Jan Vennegoor of Hesselink (born 7 November 1978) is a Dutch football player. He plays for SK Rapid Wien.


title: Antonio de la Cruz

paragraphs: Antonio de la Cruz (born 7 May 1947) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.


title: Tomislav Erceg

paragraphs: Tomislav Erceg (born 22 October 1971) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.


title: Luis Robson

paragraphs: Luis Robson (born 21 September 1974) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Jadílson

paragraphs: José Jadílson dos Santos Silva (born 4 December 1977) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Goiás.


title: Wannsee Conference

paragraphs: The Wannsee Conference was a meeting of senior members of the Nazi German government. It was held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee on 20 January 1942. The conference was to tell leaders of government departments that dealt with Jews, that Adolf Eichmann had been put in charge of the "Final Solution to the Jewish question" (in German: 'die Endlösung der Judenfrage'). They were expected to give the plan their full support. Heydrich presented a plan for removing the Jewish population of Europe and French North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia) to German-occupied areas in eastern Europe. Those people that were fit, would be put to work on road building projects. It was expected that they would be worked to death. The survivors would be executed when the projects were finished. The plan was never carried out as planned, as it was based on the continued German occupation of Polish and Soviet lands. Instead, as the Soviet army gradually pushed back the German lines, most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe were sent to concentration or death camps, or killed where they lived. Because of the effort of historian Joseph Wulf, the Wannsee House, where the conference was held, is now a Holocaust Memorial.


title: Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga

paragraphs: Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga is a game for the Game Boy Advance. It is the third Mario RPG, after "" for the SNES and "Paper Mario" for the Nintendo 64. However, it is the first game out of three that stars both Mario and Luigi. The other two games starring both Mario and Luigi are "" and "". "Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga" was released in North America on November 17, 2003 and in both Japan, Europe and Australia on November 21, 2003.

paragraphs: The Beanbean Kingdom ambassador comes to pay an unfriendly visit. They take Princess Peach's voice and then reveal they are the witch Cackletta and servant Fawful. Bowser hears about this when Mario beats him as first boss. Then Bowser helps out by bringing them to the Beanbean kingdom. But the Koopa Cruiser explodes sending them in Stardust Field. Their adventure really begins.


title: Rheydt

paragraphs: Rheydt is a borough of the city of Mönchengladbach, Germany. It lies in the very west of North Rhine-Westphalia.

paragraphs: The first written mention of the town is in 1180. From 1918 until 1933 it was part of the city of Mönchengladbach. Dr. Joseph Goebbels, who was born in Rheydt, arranged for the city to get back its independence. It is a town with many factories, mainly silk and textiles. It was bombed heavily during World War II. In 1975 it again became part of Mönchengladbach. The central station, Rheydt Hauptbahnhof, kept its original name, which makes Mönchengladbach the only city in Germany to have two stations called Hauptbahnhof.

paragraphs: Schloss Rheydt, one of the best preserved palaces of the Renaissance period, is located in Rheydt.


title: Animals of New Zealand

paragraphs: The animals of New Zealand have an unusual history. The main thing to know is that the islands were part of Gondwana, from which they separated 84 million years (mya) ago. New Zealand has some animals and plants which survive from that time, and birds which flew there much later. The islands are well known for their terrestrial birds, some of which were large species (the moas). For millions of years the islands did not have any native mammalian carnivores, and the moas' only predators were other birds, such as the giant Haast's eagle.

paragraphs: Humans arrived in New Zealand less than 1,300 years ago. At that time the country's only mammals were bats (which flew there), and pinnipeds and sea lions (which swam there). This meant that all the ecological niches occupied by mammals in other lands were occupied in New Zealand by either insects or birds. Because of this, the country has an unusually large number of flightless birds, of which only the kiwi, and the kakapo survive.

paragraphs: Because of the lack of predators, even the bats spend most of their time on the ground. There are also about 60 species of lizard (30 of gecko and 30 of skink), and four species of frog (all rare and endangered). There are two species of tuatara, "Sphenodon", the only surviving reptile in its order. These living fossils are reptiles of a type which flourished as long ago as 200 million years. While mapping its genome, it has been discovered that the species has between five and six billion base pairs of DNA sequence. The reptile now lives only on the islands in the Cook Strait and the Bay of Plenty.

paragraphs: Humans brought with them the Polynesian Rat ("Kiore") and the dog. Europeans later brought their domesticated animals. Of these, the rats, ferrets, cats, stoats and dogs have all had serious effect on the original New Zealand animals. They have driven many species to extinction. Possums were later introduced from Australia for a fur industry, and deer from Europe as animals to be hunted. Both seriously damaged the forest habitat of many birds.

paragraphs: In recent years people made efforts to remove mammals from off shores either the animals are big or small. In some parts of the mainland, mammals are being completely eliminated inside fenced areas to create "ecological islands". Examples are the Karori Wildlife Sanctuary in Wellington City, from which about a ton of dead possums was removed after the installation of a mammal-proof fence, and the Maungatautari Restoration Project.


title: University of Jena

paragraphs: The Friedrich Schiller University of Jena (German: "Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena"; abbreviation: "FSU") is a university in Jena, Germany. It was founded in the year 1558. In 2009, there were more than 21,000 students.

paragraphs: The University of Jena has got ten faculties:

paragraphs: In 1934 the University of Jena was named after Friedrich Schiller. Schiller, a very famous German poet, had been a professor in Jena since the year 1789.

paragraphs: The University of Jena is a member of the Coimbra Group, a group of many important European universities.


title: Hurricane Grace

paragraphs: Hurricane Grace was a Category 2 hurricane. It lasted only four days. It became part of another cyclone known as the Perfect Storm.

paragraphs: Grace formed on October 26. At first, it was a subtropical cyclone. This means it was partially tropical and partially extratropical. It became a full tropical cyclone on October 27. It later reached winds of . The storm had a little effect on the island of Bermuda when it passed to the south. Another storm to the north made Grace turn east. The hurricane combined with the large circulation of the other low pressure system.

paragraphs: Grace began as a low pressure area in the middle of the atmosphere. It formed on October 23 south of Bermuda. Reports from a ship said that it was in the lower atmosphere by October 25. At first, the storm was like a subtropical cyclone. There were not many thunderstorms around its center. (For a storm to gain strength, strong thunderstorms need to build around it.) The system started being called a subtropical storm on October 26. A separate area of clouds near Bermuda slowly became involved with this storm. There started to be thunderstorms near the center of the storm. Because of this, on October 27, the storm became a tropical storm and was named "Grace".

paragraphs: Grace continued to get larger. Information from satellites gave measures of the storm's strength. Based on that and reconnaissance reports, Grace was changed to a Category 1 hurricane. That is the lowest level on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The hurricane moved towards the northwest until an extratropical cyclone formed along a cold front on October 28. This storm quickly became stronger and very large. It eventually caused Grace to turn quickly to the east. Around the same time, Grace began to have an eye. Grace moved faster as it moved east. On October 29, it reached its highest strength. Its winds were at . Its minimum central barometric pressure was 980 mbar (hPa; 28.94 inHg). That made it a Category 2. The center of the hurricane passed south of Bermuda. Bermuda was not affected much.

paragraphs: Hurricane Grace turned northeast later that day. The cold front quickly came and overtook it. After that, it was no longer a tropical system. Grace moved north along the front. It combined with the large storm to the north. By the next day, Grace could not be seen any more.

paragraphs: On October 27, a tropical storm warning was sent for Bermuda . The next day, the tropical storm warning was made into a hurricane warning. On October 29, the hurricane warning was lowered to a tropical storm warning. This was changed to a gale warning shortly after. Bermuda had some rain and wind from the storm. The rain reached . However, no deaths or bad damage were reported. A yacht, a type of boat, that was traveling from Bermuda to New York ran into strong winds and seas high off the Virginia coast. The nine people on the boat had to be rescued by Coast Guard helicopters.

paragraphs: Because of its large size, Grace caused large waves along the East Coast of the United States. These waves reached at least high. No bad property damage occurred. There was minor beach erosion. Carolina Beach, North Carolina lost about of sand.

paragraphs: The damage from Hurricane Grace was mostly small. Because the damage from the tropical cyclone was not very bad, the name "Grace" was not retired. It was reused during the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season.


title: Eli Whitney

paragraphs: Eli Whitney (December 8, 1765 – January 8, 1825) was an American inventor. He is known as the inventor of the cotton gin, an important invention in the Industrial Revolution. He made it in 1793 March 14. Born in Westborough, Massachusettes.


title: Cotton gin

paragraphs: A cotton gin, or a cotton engine is a machine that pulls cotton fibers away from the cotton seeds. The modern cotton gin was invented by the American inventor Eli Whitney.It is significant in American history because after its invention, Southerners began growing much more cotton and so they needed more slaves to work on their cotton plantations. Instead of disappearing, slavery became even more important to the Southern economy.


title: Gale warning

paragraphs: A gale warning is an advisory issued to warn people about forecast gale force winds. In the United States, warnings are issued by the National Weather Service to areas that will have winds within the range of 39 to 54 miles per hour or 63 to 69 km-h.

paragraphs: The following is an example of a Gale Warning issued by the National Weather Service office in North Webster, Indiana.


title: James Burton

paragraphs: James Burton (born August 21, 1939, in Minden, Louisiana) is an American musician. He is most famous as a guitar player and has played with many famous singers including: Ricky Nelson, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard, John Denver, Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Costello, Roy Orbison, Joni Mitchell and the Everly Brothers.

paragraphs: In 2001 Burton was elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: The Fender Musical Instruments Corporation makes a special ""Telecaster"" electric guitar which is named after James Burton.


title: Jeff Burton

paragraphs: Jeffrey Brian Burton (born June 29, 1967 in South Boston, Virginia) is a retired Nascar Sprint Cup series driver. Jeff Burton drove the #31 Caterpillar Chevrolet SS for Richard Childress Racing, and used to drive for Roush Racing in the #99 car, as well as racing part-time for Michael Waltrip at Michael Waltrip Racing. Jeff's brother Ward Burton also drove in the Sprint Cup series. In 2013, Burton decided to stop driving in NASCAR and started working for NBC Sports helping broadcast NASCAR Sprint Cup Series races.


title: LeVar Burton

paragraphs: Levardis Robert Martyn "LeVar" Burton Jr. (born February 16, 1957) is an American actor. He first became famous for acting in the television series "Roots". He is probably best known for his role in the popular television series "", and as the host of the PBS show "Reading Rainbow".

paragraphs: LeVar Burton has also written a book called "The Aftermath". He has also done work as a television director.

paragraphs: LeVar Burton has two children, a son and a daughter. He lives with his wife and daughter in California.


title: Beach erosion

paragraphs: Coastal erosion is a term for the removal of beaches or dunes by waves, tidal currents, wave currents, or drainage. Waves, caused by storms and wind cause coastal erosion. On rocky coasts, coastal erosion results in dramatic rock formations in areas where the coastline contains rock layers. Softer areas become eroded much faster than harder ones, which can cause things like tunnels, bridges, columns, and pillars.


title: Indestructible Records

paragraphs: The Indestructible Record Company was started in 1906 by William Messer, who used to work for Thomas Lambert, the inventor of plastic cylinder records. They started making 4-minute cylinders (with 200 grooves in an inch instead of 100) in 1909. In the 1910s they started dubbing cylinder masters from disc masters made by Columbia, and also from Federal Record Corporation disc masters—also done by Edison (with his ) starting in 1915. They used Federal masters after Federal was launched in 1919 by Indestructible. In the fall of 1922, there was a large factory fire that shut down all cylinder production permanently. Production of Federal discs was stopped for a while, but masters were still recorded on and off, and Federal was bought by Emerson Records in 1925. Emerson still survives today as a radio maker.


title: Gonaïves

paragraphs: Gonaïves (Kréyòl: "Gonayiv") is a port city in western Haiti. It is the capital city of the Artibonite "Département".

paragraphs: The city is on the coast of the "Gonaïve" Bay, on the northeast of the Gulf of Gonâve, about 171 km north of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. It is also the chief town of an "arrondissement" (a part of a department) with the same name. The "arrondissement" has three "communes" (a "commune" is like a municipality): Gonaïves, Ennery and Estère.

paragraphs: In 1802, the Battle of "Ravine-à-Couleuvres", an important battle of the Haitian Revolution, was fought near Gonaïves.

paragraphs: Gonaïves is also known as City of Independence because it was there that Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared Haiti independent from France on 1 January 1804.

paragraphs: Floods produced by rains from tropical storms and hurricanes devastated the city and many people died in September 2004 (Hurricane Jeanne), and again four years later, in August-September 2008 (Hurricane Hanna).

paragraphs: Gonaïves is an important commercial centre. The agricultural products of the region (coffee, cotton, sugar and bananas) are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti from the harbor of the city.


title: Britannia

paragraphs: Britannia was the name of Britain in Latin. After the Romans invaded in AD 43, Britannia was used for the Roman province, which was the main part of Great Britain. It included England, and (at times) parts of Scotland and Wales. Previously, in Celtic languages, the island had been known as Albion.

paragraphs: The word Britannia is still used as a general term for Great Britain, and is also the name of the mythical female figure representing the island.

paragraphs: Pliny the Elder, in his "Natural History" (4.16.102) likewise has:

paragraphs: In his "Geographia", Ptolemy, writing in the 2nd Century AD, uses the name "Albion".

paragraphs: In 930, the English King Æthelstan used the title: "rex et primicerius totius Albionis regni" ("King and chief of the whole realm of Albion"). His nephew King Edgar styled himself "Totius Albionis imperator augustus" (August emperor of all Albion) in 970.

paragraphs: Alfred the Great used the word "bryttania".

paragraphs: In Old French the word was "Bretaigne" which became "Bretagne" in Modern French and "Bretayne, Breteyne" in Middle English. The French word replaced the Old English words, "Breoton, Breoten, Bryten, Breten, Breoton-lond and Breten-lond".


title: Funhouse

paragraphs: Funhouse is a song by pop singer, Pink. It is the fifth release from her latest album, entitled the same as the name of the song, "Funhouse". It tells of Pink's split with a partner. It reached 20th position in the UK Singles Chart. There is also a techno remix of the song.


title: Obsessed

paragraphs: "Obsessed" is a song by singer Mariah Carey. It is on her album "Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel". It is the lead single from the album. The song was released June 16, 2009.


title: Run This Town

paragraphs: Run This Town is a song by the singers Rihanna, Jay-Z and Kanye West. It is from Jay-Z's album, "Blueprint 3". It is 4:27 long, and was released in 2009.


title: Nada Surf

paragraphs: Nada Surf is an American alternative rock band from New York. They formed their band in 1992. There are 3 members in the band. They are also known as "North Sixth Street".


title: Robben Island

paragraphs: Robben Island is an island near Cape Town in South Africa. It was a high-security prison where Nelson Mandela was held captive for 18 years. He and the other political prisoners were forced to work at the limestone quarries on the island. They were not allowed to talk or do anything but work.

paragraphs: Robben Island is both a South African National Heritage Site as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


title: The Taking of Pelham 123 (2009 movie)

paragraphs: The Taking of Pelham 123 is a 2009 American crime thriller movie. It was directed by Tony Scott and stars Denzel Washington and John Travolta. It is based on the novel of the same name written by Morton Freedgood (writing under the pseudonym John Godey) and 1974 movie "The Taking of Pelham One Two Three". It is set in New York City.


title: Ethernet switch

paragraphs: An ethernet switch is a device used to build a network connection between the attached computers (allows computers to talk to each other). It differs from an ethernet hub: While a hub will send incoming data packets to all ports, a switch understands the packets' addressing scheme and will send any data packet only to its destination port, thus limiting the number of collisions (data sent at the same time).

paragraphs: A switch is used in a wired network to connect to other devices using Ethernet cables. The switch allows each connected device to talk to the others. Wireless-only networks do not use switches because devices such as wireless routers and adapters communicate directly with one another.

paragraphs: Although you can use the ports on the back of a router or modem to connect a few Ethernet devices together, switches offer a number of advantages:

paragraphs: Switches allow you to connect dozens of devices.

paragraphs: Switches keep traffic between two devices from getting in the way of your other devices on the same network.

paragraphs: Switches allow you to control who has access to various parts of the network.

paragraphs: Switches allow communication (within your network) that's even faster than the Internet.

paragraphs: High-end switches can be tailored to your network needs with pluggable modules.


title: Keisuke Ota

paragraphs: Keisuke Ota (born 23 July 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.


title: Frédéric Antonetti

paragraphs: Frédéric Antonetti (born 19 August 1961) is a former French football player.


title: Sota Nakazawa

paragraphs: Sota Nakazawa (born 26 October 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.


title: Ryo Kobayashi

paragraphs: Ryo Kobayashi (born 12 September 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Montedio Yamagata.


Naoya Kondo


title: Hidekazu Otani

paragraphs: Hidekazu Otani (born 6 November 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.


title: Groove Armada

paragraphs: Groove Armada is an English rap/techno/rock duo. The duo consists of two male members. Their recording label is Columbia Records. Their album "Black Light" was nominated for best electronic/dance album at the Grammy Awards.


title: Ellis Island

paragraphs: Ellis Island is an island near New York City. It was used for immigrants coming from other countries to the United States from 1892 until 1954. Some immigrants to other countries, like Canada, also went through the island. It is located in Upper New York harbor, north of Liberty Island (Statue of Liberty) and east of Liberty state park.


title: Headphones

paragraphs: Headphones are electronic audio devices that people wear over their ears. They let people hear sounds on a walkman, MP3 player, mobile phone or computer. Headphones come in many different sizes from big to small. They are also known as earphones, stereophones, headsets or even 'cans'. </nowiki>Earbuds are inserted into the ear. Headphones typically uses small plug for connection. Some use a Bluetooth connection so they don't have the cord in the way.

paragraphs: There is a risk of deafness if listening to headphones with a high volume for a long time.


title: Processed cheese

paragraphs: Processed cheese is a dairy product. It is made from cheese. Other unfermented dairy products, emulsifiers, salts, food colorings and whey may be added to this.

paragraphs: The first processed cheese was made by Walter Gerber in Thun, Switzerland in 1911. Today, this is still sold as "Gala". The first processed cheese in Germany was made by Gebrüder Wiedemann, in 1922. This was named "Adler" (which is German for Eagle). At approximately the same time, Fromageries Bel launched La vache qui rit, which is still available today. In Austria, it was "Alma", in 1921.

paragraphs: There are a number of advantages of processed cheese over regular cheese. These are:


title: Paraffin

paragraphs: In chemistry, paraffin is the common name for the alkane hydrocarbons with the general formula CH. Paraffin wax refers to the solids with n between 20 and 40, inclusive.

paragraphs: The simplest paraffin molecule is that of methane, CH, a gas at room temperature. Heavier members of the series, such as that of octane, CH, and mineral oil appear as liquids at room temperature. The solid forms of paraffin, called "paraffin wax", are from the heaviest molecules from CH to CH. Paraffin wax was identified by Carl Reichenbach in 1830.

paragraphs: Paraffin, or "paraffin hydrocarbon", is also the technical name for an alkane in general, but in most cases it refers specifically to a linear, or "normal" alkane — whereas branched, or "iso"alkanes are also called "iso"paraffins. It is distinct from the fuel known in Ireland, Britain and South Africa as "paraffin oil" or just "paraffin", which is called kerosene in most of the U.S., Australia and New Zealand.

paragraphs: The name is derived from the Latin "parum" (= barely) + "affinis" with the meaning here of "lacking affinity", or "lacking reactivity". This is because alkanes, being non-polar and lacking in functional groups, are very unreactive.


title: Bahrain Grand Prix

paragraphs: "Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."

paragraphs: "Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."

paragraphs: "Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."


title: Repetition

paragraphs: Repetition is a rhetorical device where words are used a number of times to emphasize something in literature or maybe even poems and rhymes. Repetition is used for many things but is mainly used in books to emphasize or to give you clues into the storyline.


title: Wende

paragraphs: Wende ("the turn-around") refers to a historical process in the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in the years 1989 and 1990, after the Soviet reforms of Mikhail Gorbachev. The communist Socialist Unity Party of Germany ("Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands", shortly "SED") lost their power and a democratic government was established. The policy of this new government lead finally to German reunification in October 1990.

paragraphs: The "Wende" was known to be very peaceful. The people who were against the SED and communism did not want to use violence, and so these events are also known as the Peaceful Revolution (in German: "Friedliche Revolution").

paragraphs: The "Wende" events were part of the fall of Communism all over Eastern Europe, for example in Poland, Hungary or Czechoslovakia. Soon there were reforms in that countries. In August 1989, Hungary opened its borders to Austria, and many tourists from East Germany crossed the border and fled to Western countries.

paragraphs: In September, East Germans were not allowed to go to Hungary any more. Soon, more and more East Germans went to the embassies of West Germany in Warsaw and especially in Prague. Soon there were more than 4,000 people in the Prague embassy. West Germany could reach that East Germany allowed its people to go. On 30 September 1989, the West German Foreign minister, Hans-Dietrich Genscher, came to Prague and told the East Germans in the embassy's garden that they could go. The traveled to west Germany by trains which went through the GDR. In the first days of October, even more East Germans went to West Germany from Prague.

paragraphs: In the GDR itself, some oppositional groups were founded, for example the "Neues Forum" ("New Forum"), the "Demokratischer Aufbruch" ("Democratic Awakening") or "Demokratie Jetzt" ("Democracy Now").

paragraphs: Since October 1989, there were lots of demonstrations against the SED and for democracy and human rights. In the city of Leipzig, people met every Monday in a church which is called "Nikolaikirche". They prayed for peace and freedom, and after that, they went out and demonstrate. These demonstrations are called "Montagsdemonstrationen" ("Monday Demonstrations").

paragraphs: On 7 October 1989, there was the 40th "birthday" of the GDR. The SED held big celebrations and festivals in East Berlin and other cities. At the same time, lots of people protested in the streets, and more than 1,000 of them were arrested. In Plauen, in the south of East Germany, many people met for a demonstration. Two days later, on 9 October, there was the next Monday Demonstration in Leipzig. About 70,000 people went peacefully through the city centre, and the police or the State Security (Stasi) did not do anything to stop them.

paragraphs: On 18 October, the main leaders of the SED decided that their chairman, Erich Honecker had to resign. Egon Krenz became the new leader of the SED ("Generalsekretär des Zentralkomitees der SED", "General Secretary of the Central Comitee of the SED") and head of state ("Staatsratsvorsitzender", "Chairman of the State Council"). He said that he wanted to start a "Wende", but the demonstrants still wanted the SED to give up all power.

paragraphs: On 4 November, there was a very big demonstration on the "Alexanderplatz" in East Berlin. More than 400,000 people took part, and the demonstration was shown live on East German television.

paragraphs: The government of the GDR discussed a new law about travels to West Germany and other countries. In the evening of 9 November 1989, there was a press conference with the press secretary of the Central Committee of the SED, Günter Schabowski. Just before that press conference, Egon Krenz had given Schabowski a sheet of paper about the new travel law. Before the press conference ended, a journalist from Italy asked Schabowski a question about freedom of travel. Schabowski read out his sheet of paper, which said that everyone should be allowed to leave the country and come back whenever he or she wanted. When he was asked when this rule should come into force, Schabowski answered "at once" and "immediately".

paragraphs: Many people watched this press conference on TV, and the West German mass media reported that the GDR wanted to open the borders "immediately". So more and more East Germans went to the Wall to see if this was true. When they saw that the Wall was still closed, they became angrier and angrier. After 23:00, the border was opened at one border checkpoint, at "Bornholmer Straße", and soon the other checkpoints followed. In that night lots of people went to West Berlin and back. In the next days and weeks, thousands of people visited West Germany.

paragraphs: On 13 November 1989, Hans Modrow became the new Minister-President of East Germany. He established a Round Table for political decisions. On the Round Table were members of the SED and its mass organisations, from oppositional groups and from the churches. In cities, towns and villages, there were many other Round Tables established, too.

paragraphs: Many people in the GDR still feared the Ministry of State Security, which was known as the "Stasi". Modrow renamed the Ministry into "Amt für Nationale Sicherheit" ("Office of National Security"; AfN). The AfN started to destroy the documents which they had collected over the years. The oppositional forces wanted the documents to be kept, and so they occupied all the Stasi offices in the country in December 1989 and January 1990. The last was the Stasi headquarters in East Berlin on 15 January 1990.

paragraphs: On 18 March 1990, there were free elections to the parliament of East Germany, the "Volkskammer" ("People's Chamber"). These election was won by the "Allianz für Deutschland" ("Alliance for Germany"), a group of parties which wanted the GDR to be annexed by West Germany. The most importand party of the Alliance was the CDU, and their chairman, Lothar de Maizière, became the new Minister-President of the GDR. The new government started the process of reunification, which finally came to an end on 3 October 1990.


Serbian


title: Roy Jones Jr.

paragraphs: Roy Jones, Jr. (born January 16, 1969) is a American professional boxer and is the current NABO and IBC light heavyweight champion and has also captured IBF championships in the middleweight, super middleweight and light heavyweight divisions. He has also started a rap career in 2001 releasing his first album entitled "Round One: The Album" and his debut single "You all Must've Forgot". He formed a group in 2004 called "Body Head Bangerz" and released an album with them entitled "Body Head Bangerz: Volume One" which featured B.G., Juvenile, Bun B of UGK, Petey Pablo, Lil' Flip, and Mike Jones including others.

paragraphs: He has an upcoming fight against Mike Tyson on September 12, 2020.


title: Bobby Labonte

paragraphs: Robert Alan Labonte (born May 8, 1964) is an American race car driver in the Sprint Cup series. Labonte has driven many different cars in 2010, and he drove the #47 JTG Daugherty Racing Toyota Camry in 2011. He used to race for Joe Gibbs Racing and won one Sprint Cup championship with Joe Gibbs.


title: Recreo

paragraphs: Recreo is a city of the Catamarca Province in Argentina.

paragraphs: As of 2001 Recreo has a population of over 10.147 inhabitants, making it fiftieth largest city in the province.


title: Ibuprofen

paragraphs: Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) created by British chemist Stewart Adams. It is used to stop pain, help reduce fevers, relieve arthritis pain, and acts as an inflammatory part. Ibuprofen is used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, or arthritis. It is also used to reduce fever and to relieve minor aches and pain due to the common cold. If you are treating a chronic condition such as arthritis, ask your doctor about non-drug treatments and/or using other medications to treat your pain. See also Warning section.

paragraphs: Check the ingredients on the label even if you have used the product before. The manufacturer may have changed the ingredients. Also, products with similar names may contain different ingredients meant for different purposes. Taking the wrong product could harm you. If you are taking the over-the-counter product, read all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start taking ibuprofen and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

paragraphs: Take this medication by mouth, usually every 4 to 6 hours with a full glass of water (8 ounces/240 milliliters) unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Do not lie down for at least 10 minutes after taking this drug. If you have stomach upset while taking this medication, take it with food, milk, or an antacid.

paragraphs: The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To reduce your risk of stomach bleeding and other side effects, take this medication at the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible time. Do not increase your dose or take this drug more often than directed by your doctor or the package label. For ongoing conditions such as arthritis, continue taking this medication as directed by your doctor.

paragraphs: When ibuprofen is used by children, the dose is based on the child's weight. Read the package directions to find the proper dose for your child's weight. Consult the pharmacist or doctor if you have questions or if you need help choosing a nonprescription product.

paragraphs: For certain conditions (such as arthritis), it may take up to two weeks of taking this drug regularly until you get the full benefit.

paragraphs: If you are taking this drug "as needed" (not on a regular schedule), remember that pain medications work best if they are used as the first signs of pain occur. If you wait until the pain has worsened, the medication may not work as well.

paragraphs: If your condition persists or worsens, or if you think you may have a serious medical problem, get medical help right away. If you are using the nonprescription product to treat yourself or a child for fever or pain, consult the doctor right away if fever worsens or lasts more than 3 days, or if pain worsens or lasts more than 10 days.


title: Senate of Romania

paragraphs: The Senate of Romania is one of the two parts of the parliament. It has 137 seats as of November, 2004. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, the Senate met in the "Palatul Senatului". That building is found in the Revolution Square.


title: Armenia, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Armenia is a town of Juneau County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 707 people were living in Armenia as of 2000. Armenia has an area of 77.7 square miles, says the United States Census Bureau.


title: Beetown, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Beetown is a town of Grant County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 734 people were living in Beetown as of 2000.


title: The Cranberries

paragraphs: The Cranberries were a Irish rock band. They were from Limerick, Republic of Ireland. The band was formed in 1989 as The Cranberry Saw Us. They became famous around the world with their album "Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?". In 2003 they broke up. In 2009 they got back together. In 2012 they released their sixth studio album, "Roses". The band ended in 2019, the year after the death of their lead singer, Dolores O'Riordan.


title: Yuji Unozawa

paragraphs: Yuji Unozawa (born 3 May 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagano Parceiro.


title: Yuzo Kobayashi

paragraphs: Yuzo Kobayashi (born 15 November 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.


title: Masayuki Ochiai

paragraphs: Masayuki Ochiai (born 11 July 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi.


title: German 2. Bundesliga

paragraphs: German 2. Bundesliga is a football league which is the second division in Germany.


title: Shinya Tanoue

paragraphs: Shinya Tanoue (born 5 February 1980) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Delio Toledo

paragraphs: Delio Toledo (born 2 October 1976) is a Paraguayan football player. He plays for Kayserispor.


title: Makoto Sunakawa

paragraphs: Makoto Sunakawa (born 10 August 1977) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo.


title: Wiener Sport-Club

paragraphs: Wiener S.C. (Wiener Sport-Club also WSC) is a football club which plays in Austria.

paragraphs: The club was formed in 1883 and is one of the oldest footballclubs in Austria. The coulors are black and white. During its long history the club had departments for fencing, boxing, wrestling, cycling, handball, track and field, field hockey, tennis, football and water polo. The footballteam reached 3 times the Austrian Championship (1922, 1958, 1959). One of the greatest successes of the team was a 7:0 victory over Juventus Turin in the 1958 European Champions Cup (now UEFA Champions League).

paragraphs: After 2.319 league matches and two insolvencies in the 1990´s the club slipped to lower leagues. In 2002 the footballsection splited off and formed the Wiener Sportklub, who is currently playing in the Regionalliga Ost (3rd Division). Their homeground is the Wiener Sportclub-Platz in Viennas part Dornbach. The ground was built in 1904 and is the oldest ground in Austria, where are still matches. The northern stand of the ground is called "Friedhofstribüne" (graveyard stand) because he is just opposite the Dornbach cementery.

paragraphs: One of the clublegends is Erich Hof, who played from 1954 till 1969 for the club. Later he was coach of the Austrian national footballteam and three times manager of the WSC.


title: Wiener A.F.

paragraphs: Wiener A.F. is a football club which played in Austria. It quit with competition in 2004.


title: Wiener A.C.

paragraphs: Wiener A.C. was a football club which played in Austria. It was founded in 1897. The football section of the club has a great past, but today the club only plays football outside the league system. Altogether the club played 38 seasons in Austrias first football league.

paragraphs: The football section of the club was founded on 14 October 1897. Till 1904 they won the Challenge Cup and the Wiener Tagblatt-Pokal three times each. This were the most important trophies in Austrian football at that time. 1910 most players of the first team left the club and founded WAF. The bigest success was the championship in 1915.

paragraphs: In 1928, the club reached the Austrian Cup final, losing 2–1 to SK Admira Wien. 1930/31 they won the Austrian Cup and were qualified for the Mitropa Cup. There they reached the final but lost both matches against First Vienna FC. During the occupation of Austria by Nazi-Germany they played in the Gauliga Ostmark. 1959 they won the Austrian Cup again winning against SK Rapid Wien.

paragraphs: In the 1960s the club formed after the relegation from the top league a union with FK Austria Wien. The club was named FK Austria/WAC Wien but soon the FK Austria took it´s old name. Therefore the name WAC vanished from Austrian football. In 1983 they started the football section again but it no longer plays in competitions.

paragraphs: Today the club has successful hockey and basketball teams.


title: First Vienna FC

paragraphs: First Vienna F.C. 1894 is a football club that plays in Austria. The club, which was founded in 1894, is the oldest one in Austria and played an important part in Austria's football history. To an Austrian, the club is usually just called "Vienna".

paragraphs: The club started with English and Austrian gardeners of Nathaniel Anselm von Rothschild who were playing on his grounds. To avoid damages, Rothschild gave them a ground and yellow-blue skirts. The yellow and blue colour is still used today.The team played its first match on 15 November 1894 against the Vienna Cricket and Football club, and lost 4-0. The great years of Vienna were the 1920´s and 1930´s. From 1938 to 1945, when Austria was occupied by Nazi Germany, Vienna was part of the Gauliga Ostmark and won the German Cup in 1943. In the 1940´s and 1950´s, Vienna was mainly in the middle area of the table. In the 1980´s, the club played in the first league sometimes, and sometimes in the second. In 1992 they were sent down. Now, they play in the second division. They are struggling to avoid relegation into the third league.

paragraphs: The home-ground of the Vienna is the Hohe Warte Stadium. Built in 1924, it is one of the oldest still in use. In the 1920´s and 1930´s it was where matches of the Austrian national team were played. 85,000 people visited the match against Italy in 1923. The ground is in Viennas Döbling district and is constructed on the side of a hill, which makes a natural amphitheatre.


title: Floridsdorfer A.C.

paragraphs: Floridsdorfer A.C. is a football club which plays in Austria. He is part of the Regionalliga Ost (3rd stage in the league system of Austria). In 2007 they merged with PSV Team für Wien and played since that time under the name FAC Team für Wien.


title: FK Austria Wien

paragraphs: F.K. Austria Wien is a football club which plays in the Austrian Bundesliga, the highest level in Austrian football It is one of the oldest existing clubs in Austria. The club was founded in 1911 as "SV Wiener Amateure" and is celebrating it´s 100 birthday this year. Together with SK Rapid the club is the most successful in Austrias footballhistory. The Austria reached 23 titels, 21 in the Austrianwide championship and two before the Second World War, when the championship was only played in Vienna although the title was "Austrian Champion".

paragraphs: The Amateur squad is playing in the Reginalliga Ost one of three leagues forming the third level of Austrian football.

paragraphs: Celebrating the 90th birthaday of the club in 2001 there was an election for the team of the century.


title: Eiji Takada

paragraphs: Eiji Takada (born 21 October 1974) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Mert Nobre

paragraphs: Mert Nobre (born 6 November 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Beşiktaş.


title: Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir

paragraphs: Watan hamara Kashmir is the official state anthem of Azad Kashmir. It was written in the mid-1960s by Abu-Al-Asar Hafeez Jullundhri.

paragraphs: Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir... Azad Kashmir


title: Voice recorder

paragraphs: A voice recorder or a dictation machine is a device to record speech or other sounds, and then play it back. Starting in the early 20th century they were much used in business. Usually a typist played the recording and transcribed it. In the late 20th century dictation machines used microcassettes. Today, smartphones can do their job.


title: Eurytides marcellus

paragraphs: The Zebra Swallowtail ("Eurytides marcellus") is a North American butterfly. It is in the family Papilionidae. Some authors place the species under the genera "Iphiclides", "Graphium", and "Papilio". Its obvious black and white-striped pattern is like the pattern of a zebra. The Zebra Swallowtail is the official state butterfly of Tennessee.

paragraphs: The Zebra Swallowtail has triangle-shaped wings. It has long tails on the hind wings (the bottom wings). It has some black and white markings on its wings. There are some small red and blue markings on the hind wings. There are two seasonal forms. Spring forms are more white. They have small black tails with white tips. Summer forms are more black. They have longer tails with more white in them. The wingspan is 2 2/5 to 3 1/2 inches.

paragraphs: This species is found in the eastern and southeastern regions of North America.

paragraphs: This butterfly can be found in a variety of habitats near pawpaw trees. Such habitats include open woodlands, grassy fields, savannas, and southern pine woods.

paragraphs: The Zebra Swallowtail can be seen from late March to August in the northern part of its range. In the southern part of its range, it can be seen from February to December.

paragraphs: Females lay their eggs singly on pawpaw leaves. They are sometimes laid on the tree trunks. The egg is pale green. After three days it turns an orange-brown color. It turns dark gray just before hatching. The caterpillars are cannibalistic (this means that two individuals of the same species will eat each other). Young caterpillars are black. Older caterpillars have two different color forms. The more common form is green. It has yellow and white stripes. There is a tricolor (meaning it has three colors) band that is bluish-white, black, and yellow. The more rare form is black with white and orange stripes. The caterpillar has a bad smelling, forked gland called an osmeterium. It is found just behind the head. It will use the osmeterium to scare predators. The osmeterium can pull back inside the head when the caterpillar is not using it. The chrysalis is either green or brown. The chrysalis hibernates. It has 1-2 broods per year in the northern part of its range. It has 3-4 broods per year in the southern part of its range.

paragraphs: Here is a list of host plants that the Zebra Swallowtail caterpillar feeds on:


title: Iphiclides

paragraphs: Iphiclides is a genus of butterflies in the family Papilionidae.


title: Kagyu

paragraphs: The Kagyu (or Kagyupa) school is one of the four main schools or lineages of Tibetan Buddhism.

paragraphs: The Kagyu teachings originated with the Indian mahasiddhas Tilopa and his student Naropa. The Kagyu school was founded in Tibet by Naropas follower Marpa Lowatsawa. Gampopa was the first monk of the Kagyu school. Gampopa's own followers founded many monasteries which resulted in several sub-schools or branches being established. At one time there were more than twelve different branches. Today there are four separate Kagyu sub-schools:

paragraphs: The teachings of each of these schools have come down through different successions of masters since the time of Gampopa. However the teachings of all these Kagyu schools is essentially the same.

paragraphs: The Kagyu school generally emphasises faith in the spiritual teacher or Lama and meditation practice over study. They teach that without this faith it is impossible to achieve the benefits and realization of meditation. However some basic study is also important. One of the most important books of this tradition is "The Jewel Ornament of Liberation" which was written by Gampopa. This book covers all the main teachings of Mahayana Buddhism in a step-by-step manner. In particular it teaches

paragraphs: The biographies and spiritual poems or songs of Kagyu saints, in particular the "Life of Milarepa" and the "100,000 Songs of Milarepa", are also widely read books of this tradition.

paragraphs: The special advanced meditation practices of the Kagyu tradition consist of two main teachings:

paragraphs: The six yogas of Naropa involve complicated visualisation combined with yoga and breathing exercises. These practices are generally only done by monks and nuns who remain in strict seclusion for at least three years. They are called the "six yogas" or "six doctrines" of Naropa as they were originally taught by Naropa and consist of six main practices.

paragraphs: The Mahamudra meditation teachings are meditations of concentration and awareness which allow the practitioner to realise the nature of his or her mind. A student must receive instructions on Mahamudra meditation directly by a master of this tradition.


title: Brawn GP

paragraphs: Brawn GP Formula One Team, was a Formula One motor racing team. Brawn GP started on the 6th of March 2009 when Ross Brawn, the old team leader for Honda, Ferrari and Benetton, bought the team. On 17 March 2009 the FIA agreed to change the name from Honda Racing F1 Team to Brawn GP. Even though the team is only the Honda team with a new name, the FIA considered Brawn GP to be a new team, but agreed to let the join F1 for free instead of the usual price.

paragraphs: The new team first raced at the 2009 Australian Grand Prix on 28 March 2009, where they took 1st and 2nd place in qualifying. The team went on to win the top two positions in their debut Grand Prix race on 29 March 2009, with Jenson Button winning the race and Rubens Barrichello coming in second.

paragraphs: The team used Mercedes-Benz engines and its cars were driven by the old Honda team of Jenson Button and Rubens Barrichello, which has lasted for 3 years. In the early part of the season, several other sponsors were signed, including Virgin, M I G Investments, Henri Lloyd and PerkinElmer.

paragraphs: On 18 October 2009, at the Brazilian Grand Prix, Button won the 2009 Drivers' Title on his first season for Brawn GP. He and the other driver Barrichello got points to win Brawn the Constructors Championship on its first season.

paragraphs: The following month Mercedes, after leaving the Vodafone McLaren Mercedes F1 Team, bought a lot of Brawn GP and changed its name to Mercedes GP for the 2010 season.


title: Cadillac Escalade

paragraphs: The Cadillac Escalade is a large luxury SUV. It is manufactured by General Motors and was released in 1999 to compete with German and Japanese competitors and to Ford's 1998 release of the Lincoln Navigator. The Escalade and Escalade EXT pickup are the two of only three Cadillac vehicles that are made outside of the United States.


title: Cordillera Septentrional

paragraphs: Cordillera Septentrional is a mountain range along the northern part of the Dominican Republic; in English, its name means simply "Northern mountain range". Sometimes it is called Sierra de Montecristi, mainly in old books.

paragraphs: It has a total length of about 200 km, from the coast of the Monte Cristi province to near the Samaná Bay, several kilometres to the east of San Francisco de Macorís. Its maximum width is about 40 km.

paragraphs: It goes along the northern coast of the Hispaniola island, from northwest to southeast. Only small valleys are between the Atlantic coast and the mountain range. It has an average of 600 metres in elevation.

paragraphs: In the west, the range ends in a small mountain in a headland; that mountain is "El Morro" and is near the city of Monte Cristi. Christopher Columbus saw on 4 January 1493 that mountain and gave it the name of "Monte Cristo" or "Monte Christi" (in English, Mountain of Christ).

paragraphs: The highest mountains in this range are to the north of the Valverde and Santiago provinces, in the central part of the range. These mountains are:

paragraphs: Other important mountains are "El Mogote" (970 m), north of Moca, and "Quita Espuela" (985 m), northeast of San Francisco de Macorís. Quita Espuela is the highest mountain in the eastern part, where the range was called "Sierra de Macorís".

paragraphs: The "Isabel de Torres" mountain (799 m) is part of the Cordillera Central even if it is not completely on the range; it is 5 km to the southeast of the city Puerto Plata.

paragraphs: Those rivers with their sources in the Cordillera Septentrional are short. On the southern side or the range, the longest river is Licey, a tributary of the River Camú.

paragraphs: On the northern side, rivers are longer than those of the southern side and they flow into the Atlantic Ocean. Some of them are Bajabonico, Camú del Norte, Yásica, Boba.

paragraphs: In the western part of Cordillera Septentrional, there are only small hills and the region is very dry; because of that, only plants of dry regions like cacti grow here.

paragraphs: In the central and eastern sections of the range, it rains more and there are rainforests in some places, mainly in the eastern part.

paragraphs: In the natural vegetation of the Cordillera Septentrional, pines do not grow even if they grow in the other main mountain ranges of the island.

paragraphs: There are only a few small towns in the Cordillera Septentrional; three of them are Altamira, Imbert and Jamao al Norte.

paragraphs: The western part of the range is too dry to allow any economic activity but in the central and eastern parts, farming is important. The main crops are coffee and cacao. Cattle raising is also very important where the mountains are not too high.

paragraphs: Amber is found in the Cordillera Central, on the mountains north of Tamboril. This amber is used to make jewels.


title: Bjørn Skaare

paragraphs: Bjørn Skaare (29 October 1958 – 21 June 1989) was a professional ice hockey player who played one game for the Detroit Red Wings of the NHL. He was the first Norwegian player to play in a NHL game. He made his hockey debut in the Norwegian hockey club "Furuset IF" when he was 15. He died on June 21, 1989 when he was involved in a car crash in his hometown of Oslo.


Yokozuna


title: Egg Harbor (town), Wisconsin

paragraphs: Egg Harbor is a town in Door County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. The unincorporated area of Carlsville is also within the town.

paragraphs: The United States Census Bureau says that Egg Harbor has a total area of 102.9 square miles, 64.47% of which is water.


title: Carlsville, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Carlsville is an unincorporated community of Door County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. It is found inside of the town of Egg Harbor. It is between Sturgeon Bay and the village of Egg Harbor.


title: WWE Superstars

paragraphs: WWE Superstars was a professional wrestling television program for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) that features wrestlers from all WWE's brands: Raw, SmackDown and, at one time, ECW competing against each other. It was aired between April 16, 2009 and November 25, 2016.


title: Verbenaceae

paragraphs: Verbenaceae is a family of variously woody or herbaceous dicotyledons in the order Lamiales. They have opposite or whorled leaves and regular or irregular flowers, usually with four or two functional stamens.


title: Reinaldo da Cruz Oliveira

paragraphs: Reinaldo da Cruz Oliveira (born 14 March 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Suwon Samsung Bluewings.


title: Archie Thompson

paragraphs: Archie Thompson (born 23 October 1978) is an Australian football player. He plays for Melbourne Victory and Australia national team.


title: Axel Rodrigues de Arruda

paragraphs: Axel Rodrigues de Arruda (born 9 January 1970) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: F.K. Partizan

paragraphs: F.K. Partizan is a football club which plays in Serbia.


title: Red Star Belgrade

paragraphs: F.K. Red Star Belgrade is a football club which plays in Serbia.


title: F.K. Željezničar Sarajevo

paragraphs: F.K. Željezničar Sarajevo is a football club which plays in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


title: Fábio Alves Félix

paragraphs: Fábio Alves Félix (born 10 January 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Cruzeiro.


title: Patrick Zwaanswijk

paragraphs: Patrick Zwaanswijk (born 17 January 1975) is a Dutch football player. He plays for NAC Breda.


title: Gilberto Ribeiro Gonçalves

paragraphs: Gilberto Ribeiro Gonçalves (born 13 September 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Flamengo.


title: FK Sarajevo

paragraphs: FK Sarajevo is a football club which plays in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


title: FC Admira Wacker Mödling

paragraphs: F.C. Trenkwalder Admira is a football club which plays in Austria.

paragraphs: Admira Wacker Mödling formed from a merger of two football clubs: Admira Wacker Wien and VfB Mödling in 1997.

paragraphs: Admira Wacker Wien formed from a merger of two football clubs: Admira Wien and Wacker Wien in 1971.

paragraphs: First row: Michael Horvath, Markus Lackner, Mihret Topčagić, Patrick Tischler, Hans-Peter Berger, Thomas Weindl, Benjamin Sulimani, Günter Friesenbichler, Christoph Cemernjak;

paragraphs: Second row: Alexander Friedl, Hans Werner Weiss, Georg Wilflinger, Georg Heu (goalkeeper coach), Ivan Laudanovic, Bernhard Morgenthaler, Christopher Dibon (Captain of the team), Markus Hanikel, Daniel Drescher, Manuel Hervas, Paul Bichelhuber, Gernot Plassnegger, Rene Riesner, Viorel Bondor, Armin Schiller (manager), Richard Trenkwalder (chairman);

paragraphs: Third row: Dietmar Kühbauer (headcoach), Rene Schicker, Max Sax, Daniel Toth, Richard Windbichler, Ken Noel, Bernhard Schachner, Stephan Palla, Patrik Ježek, Manfred Nastl (assistance coach).

paragraphs: The team won the championship in the league and is promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga.


title: Red Bull Racing

paragraphs: Red Bull Racing is a Formula One team owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull. Red Bull also own another F1 team: Scuderia Toro Rosso. The Red Bull team is based in Milton Keynes in the UK but holds an Austrian licence. The team is managed by Christian Horner who is also the boss of the Arden International, which participates to the GP2 Series and to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series.


title: Mihailo Petrović

paragraphs: Mihailo Petrović (born 18 October 1957) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team.


title: Yohei Suzuki

paragraphs: Yohei Suzuki (born 14 October 1983) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Teófilo Cubillas

paragraphs: Teófilo Cubillas (born 8 March 1949) is a former Peruvian football player. He has played for Peru national team.


title: Dwarfism

paragraphs: Dwarfism is used to describe a person of short stature, less than 4 feet, 10 inches (147 cm). This is often, though not always, because of a medical condition. People with this condition are called dwarves or little people. A similar term for short people is midget; however, dwarves and midgets are not the same. Midgets are perfectly proportioned humans, while dwarves have a large head and misshapen limbs and torsos.

paragraphs: Dwarfism is often caused by the person inheriting an allele (a mutant gene), which produces a defect in development. Defects caused by genetics are the main kind of congenital defects, and usually cannot be cured. The most common cause of dwarfism is a defect in bone development called "achondroplasia", in which the limbs are short in proportion to the body. This accounts for 70% of cases. Extreme shortness, but with body parts of normal proportions, may be caused by growth hormone deficiency, once known as "pituitary dwarfism". There are more than 200 other conditions which may cause dwarfism.

paragraphs: In the 19th century in the United States, people with dwarfism were a major attraction of many circus sideshows. The most famous little people in the history of the American circus are General Tom Thumb and Michu.


title: Play (album)

paragraphs: Play is an album by Moby. "Extreme Ways" is one of his most popular songs on the album. It was released on May 17, 1992 for V2 Records. It is an hour 3 minutes and 14 seconds long.


title: Kitchen Debate

paragraphs: The Kitchen Debate were interpreter talks between U.S. Vice President Richard Nixon and President Nikita Khrushchev at the "American National Exhibit" on July 24, 1959 in the Soviet capital, Moscow The talks were called the "kitchen debate" because the USA had built a model home (and kitchen) in Moscow. Nixon and Kushchev debated each others technology as both countries were still committed to the Cold War with each other. The Soviet Union had the better rockets as they had just launched the first satellite called Sputnik. However America had colour television and washing machines, although Krushchev said the Soviet Union had washing machines too.


title: Poanes zabulon

paragraphs: The Zabulon Skipper (Poanes zabulon) is a North American butterfly. It is sometimes called the Southern Dimorphic Skipper.

paragraphs: This small butterfly triangle-shaped wings. The upper side of the male's wings is mostly orange. The edges of the wings are dark brown. The underside of the male's wings is mainly yellow-orange. The edges of the wings are dark brown. On the hind wing (the bottom wing) there is a brown basal (basal means near where the wings connect to the body) patch with a yellow spot in it. The upper side of the female's wings is dark brown. There are large, glassy spots near the edge of the fore wing (the top wing). The underside of the female's wings is a brownish-purplish color. The hind wing has a white streak on the top edge. The wingspan is 1⅜ to 1⅝ inches.

paragraphs: The only similar species in the Zabulon Skipper's range is the Hobomok Skipper ("Poanes hobomok").

paragraphs: The Hobomok Skipper has a more northern range. It has a different flight period. They also have more rounded wings. The upper side of the male Hobomok Skipper's wings has thicker dark brown edges. The underside of the male's hind wing does not have the yellow spot in the brown basal patch. While the female Zabulon Skipper has one form, the female Hobomok Skipper has two forms. There is the normal form and the "pocahontas" form. The upper side of the "pocahontas" form has smaller glassy spots.

paragraphs: It ranges from Wisconsin east to the East Coast, south to Georgia, Texas, and Panama.

paragraphs: The Zabulon Skipper can be found in a variety of habitats such as woodland edges, woodland openings, near roads, and near streams. It can adapt to other habitats including suburban areas, parks, and gardens.

paragraphs: This butterfly can be seen from March to April and again in August to October in the southern part of its range. In the northern part of its range, it is seen from May to July and again in August to September.

paragraphs: Courtship takes place in the afternoon. However, it will sometimes happen as early as 8:20 A.M. Females lay their eggs singly on the underside of host plant leaves. The caterpillar is either brown or green. It sometimes has a pinkish hue. It is often impossible to tell the difference between closely related caterpillars. The chrysalis is often formed inside a leaf shelter. It is brown. The abdomen is a lighter brown with small black dots. The hibernating stage is unknown. The Zabulon Skipper has 2 broods per year.

paragraphs: Here is a list of host plants that the Zabulon Skipper caterpillar feed on:


title: Elmer Keiser Bolton

paragraphs: Elemer Kaiser Bolton (June 23, 1886 – July 30, 1968), was a chemist and biologist who invented Neoprene. He died of pneumonia in 1968.


title: Queen Mab

paragraphs: Queen Mab is a fairy referred to in Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet. In the play she is described by Mercutio as a tiny creature who drives a chariot across the faces of people while they are asleep, causing them to dream of their wishes coming true. She has also appeared in other books afterwards, including Moby Dick and Sense and Sensibility.

paragraphs: "O, then, I see Queen Mab hath been with you.

paragraphs: She is the fairies’ midwife, and she comes

paragraphs: Her wagon-spokes made of long spinners’ legs,

paragraphs: The traces of the smallest spider’s web,

paragraphs: The collars of the moonshine’s watery beams,

paragraphs: Her whip of cricket’s bone; the lash of film;

paragraphs: Made by the joiner squirrel or an old grub,

paragraphs: Time out o’ mind the fairies’ coachmakers.

paragraphs: And in this state she gallops night by night

paragraphs: Through lovers’ brains, and then they dream of love;

paragraphs: O’er courtiers’ knees, that dream on court’sies straight,

paragraphs: O’er lawyers’ fingers, who straight dream on fees,

paragraphs: O’er ladies ‘ lips, who straight on kisses dream,

paragraphs: Which oft the angry Mab with blisters plagues,

paragraphs: Because their breaths with sweetmeats tainted are:

paragraphs: Sometime she gallops o’er a courtier’s nose,

paragraphs: And then dreams he of smelling out a suit;

paragraphs: And sometime comes she with a tithe-pig’s tail

paragraphs: Tickling a parson’s nose as a’ lies asleep,

paragraphs: Sometime she driveth o’er a soldier’s neck,

paragraphs: And then dreams he of cutting foreign throats,

paragraphs: Of breaches, ambuscadoes, Spanish blades,

paragraphs: Of healths five-fathom deep; and then anon

paragraphs: Drums in his ear, at which he starts and wakes,

paragraphs: And being thus frighted swears a prayer or two

paragraphs: That plaits the manes of horses in the night,

paragraphs: And bakes the elflocks in foul sluttish hairs,

paragraphs: Which once untangled, much misfortune bodes:

paragraphs: This is the hag, when maids lie on their backs,

paragraphs: That presses them and learns them first to bear,


title: Moby-Dick

paragraphs: Moby-Dick is a novel written by Herman Melville. It was first published in 1851. The story is told by a seaman named Ishmael. He sails on a whaling ship called the "Pequod". Ahab is the captain of the ship. He wants to kill a white whale called Moby Dick. The whale bit his leg off. The book received mixed reviews. "Moby-Dick" is now thought to be one of the greatest novels ever written.


title: Heroes of Newerth

paragraphs: Heroes of Newerth is a Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game based on Defense of the Ancients. The game is created by S2 games. It is available on multiple operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. It is currently in free to play with over 120,000 registered users. The pre-order sales began on August 22, 2009.

paragraphs: The game consists of two teams that battle against each other. The teams, the Hellbourne and the Legion, offer players a wide variety of unique heroes that the player controls in the game. The heroes of each team are categorized as: Intelligence, Strength, and Agility.

paragraphs: Many of the heroes and items in the initial version of the game were taken directly from Defense of the Ancients. However, there are a now lots of heroes and items that are designed and created by S2 Games.


title: Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

paragraphs: Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (15 April 1772 – 19 June 1844) was a French naturalist who established the principle of "unity of composition". He was a colleague of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and believed in the underlying unity of organismal design, and the possibility of the change of species in time. He collected evidence for his claims in comparative anatomy, paleontology, and embryology.

paragraphs: Geoffroy was a deist, which is to say that he believed in a God, but also in a law-like universe, with no supernatural interference in the details of existence. This kind of opinion was common in the Enlightenment, and goes with a rejection of revelation and miracles, and does not interpret the Bible as the literal word of God.

paragraphs: Geoffroy's theory was not a theory of common descent, but a working-out of existing potential in a given type. For him, the environment causes a direct induction of organic change. This opinion Ernst Mayr labels as 'Geoffroyism'. It is definitely not what Lamarck believed (for Lamarck, a change in "habits" is what changes the animal). The "direct" effect of environment is not believed today by any main-stream evolutionist; even Sir William Lawrence knew by 1816 that climate does not directly cause the differences between human races.


title: Gateway Arch

paragraphs: The Gateway Arch is a metal structure in St. Louis, Missouri that stands 630 feet. A tram allows people to go to the top of it. Each year, about 4 million people visit the Gateway Arch. It cost about $13 million to make the arch and over $3 million to make the transportation system.


title: Morgue

paragraphs: A morgue is a place where dead human bodies are kept for a short time soon after the person died. Sometimes, the body is examined by autopsy. Most often, the body is delivered to a mortuary and buried in a grave or cremated. Morgues are found in hospitals, usually on the lowest floor or basement.


title: Donor

paragraphs: A donor in general is a person who makes a donation. "Donor" could refer to:


title: Marty Robbins

paragraphs: Marty Robbins (real name Martin David Robinson) (September 26, 1925 – December 8, 1982) was an American country singer and songwriter.

paragraphs: He was one of the most famous country singers during his 40 year career. Robbins had many country music hit singles and some of his songs were pop music hits on the radio. During the peak of his music career Robbins won several Grammy Awards.

paragraphs: In 1982 he was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: In addition to his music, Marty Robbins was a race car driver. He drove in many NASCAR races. He was a driver in the 1973 Daytona 500.

paragraphs: Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982.


title: Literacy test

paragraphs: A literacy test is a test of literacy. People have been tested for the power to read and write for a long time. In much of the 20th century, literacy tests were used to keep African Americans from voting. Voters had to have some kind of knowledge of the United States and the test taker would ask how many states there were and how many senators were in each state. Then the African American would have to sit and take the literacy test while the white man only had to pay $1.50. This was another way the Jim Crow laws segregated or separated whites from blacks.


title: Williamstown, Victoria

paragraphs: Williamstown is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, only 8 km south-west of the central business district. In 2006 there were 12,733 people living in Williamstown. It is located on Hobson's Bay, part of Port Phillip Bay, at the mouth of the Yarra River.

paragraphs: Williamstown is about 15 minutes by car from Melbourne using the West Gate Freeway or a 30-minute train journey from Flinders Street Station. Ferries on the Yarra River from Melbourne's Southbank take about 1 hour. There is also a ferry across the bay from St.Kilda on weekends and holidays.

paragraphs: The first people to live in the Williamstown area were the Yaluki-willam clan of the Kulin people, an Indigenous Australian people. They lived and hunted along the coast from Werribee to Williamstown. The Yalukit-willam were part of the Bunurong, a language group of six clans along the coast from the Werribee River, to the Mornington Peninsula, Western Port Bay and Wilsons Promontory. They ate shell fish, birds, fish, eels, eggs, snakes, kangaroos and possums which were found across their lands. They called Williamstown, "koort-boork-boork", ("She-oak, She-oak, many") meaning "many she-oaks", a native tree. The head of the Yalikut-willam tribe at the time of the arrival of the first white settlers was Benbow. He became a guide to John Batman, the first European to settle in Melbourne.

paragraphs: The numbers of indigenous people went down quickly after 1835 because of diseases like typhoid. With racism and loss of hunting lands, it was impossible for them to keep up their traditional life style.

paragraphs: The first European to arrive at Williamstown was Acting-Lieutenant Robbins, who explored Point Gellibrand in 1803. The mouth of the Yarra River was later explored in May and June 1835 by John Batman. He thought that the area now called Melbourne would be a good settlement site. The site of Williamstown he named Port Harwood, after the captain of one of his ships.

paragraphs: In November 1835, Captain Robson Coltish, of the barque "Norval" sailed from Launceston, with a cargo of 500 sheep and 50 Hereford cattle. Captain Coltish chose the area now known as Port Gellibrand, as a goood place to unload his cargo. Within weeks, many ships began making their way across Bass Strait. Because of the sheltered harbour, many people decided to settle in the immediate area.

paragraphs: Governor Richard Bourke and Captain William Lonsdale visited the new settlement at Port Phillip Bay in 1837. They both thought the main settlement would be at the river mouth. They renamed it William's Town after the king, William IV. It was Melbourne's first harbour and port for the Port Phillip district until the late 19th century.

paragraphs: William’s Town was named after the king and Melbourne was named after the British prime minister Lord Melbourne. This made people believe that William's Town was to be the capital of the new Colony. The first streets of old William’s town were laid out in 1837 with that in mind. But a lack of fresh water at William’s Town meant that it became necessary to change the city centre to the inland site of Melbourne.

paragraphs: The first land sales took place in 1837. Convicts built a 30 metre stone jetty in 1838. This is where Gem Pier now stands. That same year a ferry service between Melbourne and Williamstown was started. The steamer 'Fire Fly' carried passengers, sheep and cattle from Tasmania. By 1839, Williamstown had a pier and government stores built by convicts. The main part of the town was centred on Nelson Place. About 100 buildings were built, including two hotels, the Ship Inn and the Woolpack. The first cemetery in Victoria was started at Point Gellibrand.

paragraphs: The first lighthouse, made of wood with an oil-burning light at the top, was built at Point Gellibrand in 1840. In that same year a water police superintendent was appointed to Williamstown (and Williamstown is the present-day home of the Victorian Water Police).

paragraphs: In 1841 the census said there were about 259 people living in Williamstown. It is believed that there were many more. There were three hotels in Williamstown by 1841 and most of the men worked at the port. Being a busy port, there were numerous lodging houses and a constantly changing population. The years 1842 and 1843 there was an economic recession and Williamstown's population went down.

paragraphs: In 1842 the arrival of the ship "Manilus" threw the small colony into a frenzy. Forty-five of the ship's 243 passengers had died from yellow fever during the journey from Scotland's shores. The sick were taken to a quickly built quarantine camp. Those that died were buried in a makeshift graveyard.

paragraphs: Also in 1842, St Mary's School (the oldest continuously operating Catholic school in Victoria) was started in a small timber chapel with a wood shingle roof. Mr. John Wilson was the first teacher/principal. The earliest records show there were six boys and eight girls in July 1844.

paragraphs: In 1847 Steamboat Pier was built and a permanent customs house was set up. The water police and customs officers remained here until the Melbourne Harbour Trust developed river channels closer to the Melbourne CBD in the 1890s.

paragraphs: A bluestone lighthouse was built in 1849-50 to replace the wooden one. It only operated as a lighthouse until 1860, when a Pile Light was built and anchored off Shelly Beach. It was then used as a time ball tower.