title: Morning Musume

paragraphs: In late 1997, in Japan,a male singer-songwriter called Tsunku, held a contest to find a girl to be the lead singer of the band Sharam Q, which he was the frontman of. A lot of young girls came to the contest, and some of them became finalists. There is where Tsunku came up with the idea of making a girl group. This new group was called Morning Musume (Morning Daughters). The group was formed by Kaori Iida, Yuko Nakazawa, Asuka Fukuda, Aya Ishiguro and Natsumi Abe. They became known as the "First Generation" of the group. There have now been twelve of these "Generations". Most of these "Generations" have a few members. But the Third, Seventh and Twelfth Generations only had one member each.

paragraphs: From the start, the songs performed by these girls sold well. They became very famous in Japan (their fame later reached other countries too, thanks to their fans on the World Wide Web), and Tsunku formed other small groups inspired by Morning Musume. He created Hello!Project to hold them all.

paragraphs: Over time, when the girls become older and mature, they usually graduate from the group (but they can be kicked out for not behaving in the way that idols are supposed to behave). After that, they usually become soloists or models. New girls apply for a spot in the group whenever auditions are held. Thousands of girls apply, but very few make it in.

paragraphs: Morning Musume is still a top selling female group. In fact, its sales make it one of the best-selling girl groups in the World today, ranking around 9th - 11th place among girl groups worldwide in recent years, although much of this is probably due to the sheer amount of material released. At present it is known as "Morning Musume '14", which is pronounced as "Morning Musume One Four". It has new girls and makes singles every few months, plus studio albums about once a year. These singles and studio albums often come in "limited" versions with different cover photos and photo cards or posters included. In addition, there are also many live DVD and Blu-Ray releases, as well as photobooks and DVDs featuring certain members wearing clothes that show off how attractive they are. All the girls from the group appear frequently on TV and Radio. Their TV appearances are in the morning, especially for young people. They also make music videos and perform a lot of concerts in Japan, as well as sometimes performing concerts in other countries. Their music videos also come in different versions most of the time.


title: Trichoptera

paragraphs: The Trichoptera is an order of insects, also known as caddisflies, sedge-flies, or rail flies. They are usually identified by the setae (hairs) that cover their entire bodies, including their wings. The larvae of many caddisflies species use silk to make protective cases of gravel, sand, twigs or other debris which can be found in clean rivers and streams.


title: Tim Curry

paragraphs: Timothy James "Tim" Curry (19 April 1946 in Grappenhall, Cheshire, England ), is an English actor, voice actor, singer and composer. He is well known for his roles in "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", "Clue", "It", "" and "The Three Musketeers". He has released three albums.

paragraphs: Curry resides in Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, California.

paragraphs: In July 2012, Curry suffered a major stroke. As a result of the stroke, he now uses a wheelchair.


title: Scyphozoa

paragraphs: The Scyphozoa is a class of the phylum Cnidaria, sometimes referred to as the "true jellyfish". There are 200 species. The name Scyphozoa comes from a Greek word which refers to the cup shape of the jellyfish.

paragraphs: The medusa form is the dominant life form, as opposed to the polyp. They eat plankton, small crustaceans and fish larvae, which they capture using stinging cells called nematocysts. The nematocysts are attached to the tentacles that hang down from the edge of the umbrella dome. Scyphozoans have an internal jelly-like material. They have no hard parts, no head, and no specialized organs for respiration or excretion.

paragraphs: Unlike other types of jellyfish, scyphozoans lack a "velum", a circular membrane which propels other jellyfish through the water. Scyphozoans move through the water by contracting and relaxing the muscles of their umbrella.


title: Reina Tanaka

paragraphs: She has been a member of the J-pop group Morning musume since January 19, 2003. She entered the group with Eri Kamei, Sayumi Michishige and Miki Fujimoto. The first song she recorded with the group as a leading voice was "Shabondama".

paragraphs: In 2008, Reina was also the voice "Kirara", a main character in Sanrio's anime "Onegai My Melody Kirara". She was the leader in a new group called High King. This group was made to promote the musical .

paragraphs: In 2009, she was asked to do the voice for an animated cartoon in the movie with LinLin, also from Morning musume.

paragraphs: In 2010, Reina will be the voice of a main character in an anime named Kaito Reinya. This is based on Reina herself. The main character of this anime is called Reinya. It is a 13 episode anime, each episode being three minutes long.

paragraphs: All shows listed were broadcast by the TV Tokyo Corporation, except Kaito Reinya, which is set to be aired on ANN's KBC TV channel.


title: Hydrozoa

paragraphs: The Hydrozoa are a class of the phylum Cnidaria. They are small predatory animals which mostly live in the sea. Their basic life form is the polyp. Some species live singly, others live in colonies. Their classification and evolutionary relationships are still under discussion. The hydroids may be best understood by taking some examples.

paragraphs: The most widely-known freshwater hydrozoan is "Hydra", which is found in slow-moving waters.

paragraphs: It is sessile, with a pedal disc which attaches it to substrate. Like all cnidarians, "Hydra" uses nematocysts, stinging cells which disable its prey. Hydra eat small crustaceans (such as brine shrimp), insect larvae, and annelid worms. It may reproduce sexually, or by asexual reproduction (budding).

paragraphs: The Portuguese Man o' War, "Physalia physalis", is a large colonial marine jellyfish. It is composed of many tiny individual zooids, which are specialised polyps and medusae. The colony has an air bladder, and floats on the surface. It delivers a massive sting to its prey. Humans, if stung, may require medical attention. It is often accompanied by fish which are immune to the stings. This type of hydrozoan is called a siphonophore.

paragraphs: The chondrophores are another type of pelagic colonial hydrozoan. They are also carnivores, but their sting is not so harmful to humans.

paragraphs: These have a muscular "velum" on the ventral surface, which allows them to move about. Beginning life as a tiny polyp, attached to vegetation, they feed and reproduce sexually in the spring and summer. If the habitat has only one sex, they reproduce by budding. They overwinter as resting bodies.

paragraphs: Nowadays the Hydrozoa is split into two subclasses:


title: Peechelba, Victoria

paragraphs: Peechelba is a small town in northeastern Victoria, Australia. The town is between Wangaratta and Yarrawonga and northwest of the state capital, Melbourne. In 2006 there were about 116 people living in and around Peechelba.

paragraphs: The town is home to a nature reserve and is close the Ovens River.

paragraphs: Peechelba Post Office opened on 2 September 1880 to the north where the town is now, and was renamed Bundalong South in 1883. In 1883 a new Peechelba office opened which closed in 1889. In 1890 Peechelba Town office opened, closing in 1969. A railway station was opened in Peechelba on 31 October 1927. The line was closed on 8 December 1986. A primary school was opened at Peechelba in 1880 and closed in 1903. A new school opened at Peechelba Township in 1891 and was closed in 1970.

paragraphs: Peechelba Beef is now the largest feedlot in the Southern Hemisphere.

paragraphs: The bushranger Mad Dan Morgan held up people at Peechelba Station (farm) on the evening of 8 April 1865. The children's nurse, Alice Macdonald, was able to let the police know. They soon surrounded the main house. Jack Quinlan, a stockman at the station, shot and fatally wounded Morgan. Morgan died the next day at 1.45 p.m. His body was taken to Wangaratta and put on public show. People ripped off his hair and beard as souvenirs. His head was cut off and sent to the professor of anatomy at the University of Melbourne. He was buried on 14 April in Wangaratta cemetery.


title: Box jellyfish

paragraphs: The Cubozoa, the box jellies, contain some of the most dangerous jellyfish in the phylum Cnidaria. They make up a small class of Cnidarians, with only 19 species. It is their powerful venom which makes them noteworthy.

paragraphs: All cubozoans have four 'legs' (pedalia) hanging from the corners, from which hang tentacles. They have a rudimentary neural network. The cubozoans can move through the water to actively hunt prey, and have a degree of sight as they have up to 24 eyes. Cubozoans have two main eyes on each of the four pedalia, each with a lens, retina and cornea; and some species also have eye-spots as well.

paragraphs: The box jellies are found in tropical oceanic waters round the world. Their venom is delivered by stinging nematocysts, which cluster on tentacles, each with half a million stinging cells. The largest species, "Chironex fleckeri", has caused many human deaths. The pain of an attack is agonising, and heart failure is a danger. The attack can be treated: first with vinegar, then remove stingers, then apply anti-venom.


title: The Telltale Head

paragraphs: "The Telltale Head" is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons" first season. It was first shown on February 25, 1990. It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon, Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart cuts the head off of the statue in the center of town to impress Jimbo Jones, Kearney Zzyzwicz, and Dolphin "Dolph" Starbeam, three children Bart likes. When the children tell Bart that they would "break every bone in the body of the person who cut the head off the statue" (not knowing Bart stole the head), Bart sees the mistake of his ways. After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by angry people of Springfield. After Bart tells the angry group of people he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart. The episode's title is a reference to the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.


title: Life on the Fast Lane

paragraphs: "Life on the Fast Lane", also known as "Jacques To Be Wild", is the ninth episode of the first season of "The Simpsons", which was first shown on March 18, 1990. It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman. Albert Brooks guest starred as Jacques, a French bowling teacher, with him being credited as "A. Brooks". In this episode, Marge deals with becoming infatuated with Jacques. It won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) in 1990.


title: Homer's Night Out

paragraphs: "Homer's Night Out" is the tenth episode of the first season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on March 25, 1990. It was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart orders a mail-order spy camera, which he uses, without Homer knowing, take a photograph of Homer dancing with a belly dancer. Marge makes Homer say he's sorry to the dancer to teach Bart that women are not objects. Sam McMurray guest stars in the episode as Gulliver Dark, the man that shows Homer to the crowd at the burlesque show.

paragraphs: The episode was well liked by people and it was the second highest rated show on the Fox network the week it first started. This episode, along with three other episodes of the show, is featured on The Simpsons Gone Wild DVD released in 2004.


title: The Crepes of Wrath

paragraphs: "The Crepes of Wrath" is the eleventh episode of the first season of "The Simpsons", and first aired on April 15, 1990. The episode was written by George Meyer, Sam Simon, John Swartzwelder and Jon Vitti, and was directed by Wes Archer and Milton Gray. In this episode, Bart is sent to France on a student exchange trip, where his hosts treat him like a slave. While that's going on in France, an Albanian student takes Bart's place in the Simpsons family, and shows great interest in Homer's work at the "Nuclear Power Plant".

paragraphs: The episode got overall good reviews from people, and in 1997, David Bauder from TV Guide named this episode the greatest episode of "The Simpsons", and the 17th greatest episode of any television show of all time.


title: Milkweed butterfly

paragraphs: The Danainae is a subfamily of butterflies. It belongs in the family Nymphalidae. There are over 200 species. They are commonly known as Milkweed butterflies or danaids.

paragraphs: These butterflies are common in tropical places all over the world. One of the most famous butterflies, the Monarch ("Danaus plexippus"), belongs in this subfamily. The larvae and the butterflies get poisonous glycosides from their larval host plant, the milkweed, so they become distasteful to predators. These milkweed butterflies (Monarch, Queen, Soldier) eat only milkweeds ("Asclepias") as larvae. This highly effective defence strategy shields them against almost all predators. Birds soon learn to avoid these species after attempting to eat them.

paragraphs: Males in this subfamily have anal hairs. This body part at the end of the abdomen can be pulled back inside the body. They also have spots on the bottom wings that release scents to attract females. The male raises his abdomen and puts his hair pencils into the androconia. After the hairs have the chemical on them, the male will use them during courtship.


title: Krusty Gets Busted

paragraphs: "Krusty Gets Busted" is the twelfth episode of the first season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on April 29, 1990. The episode was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky, and directed by Brad Bird. In this episode, Krusty the Clown, a well-known TV comedian, is convicted of the robbery of the "Kwik-E-Mart." Bart and Lisa looked for clues, and were convinced that Krusty had been framed.

paragraphs: This episode is the first full appearance of Kent Brockman, and Kelsey Grammer makes his first guest appearance on the show as the voice of "Sideshow Bob." The episode was well liked by people, and it was the highest-rated show on the Fox Network the week it started.


title: Vernonia gigantea

paragraphs: Tall Ironweed ("Vernonia gigantea") is a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America.


title: Some Enchanted Evening

paragraphs: "Some Enchanted Evening" is the thirteenth and final episode of the first season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on the Fox network on May 13, 1990. Although it was the first episode made, it started on television as the season finale because of many animation problems. In the episode, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie meet the "Babysitter Bandit". After answering a , Homer and Marge want to spend a night on the town so they need a babysitter to look after their children. They hire Ms. Botz through a babysitting service. Ms. Botz is later known to be the "Babysitter Bandit" and after tying up Bart and Lisa, she robs the family.

paragraphs: The episode has references to such films as "The Night of the Hunter" and "Psycho" as well as a musical reference to "A Star Is Born." It got some good and bad reviews; some people thought it the best episode of the season, while others thought it the season's worst.


title: Hesperis matronalis

paragraphs: Dame's Rocket ("Hesperis matronalis") is a species of plant. It belongs in the family Brassicaceae. It has been introduced to North America. It blooms from May to June. It can be found in habitats such as roadsides and open woods. It grows from 51 to 102 cm. (20 to 40 in.).


title: Mikhail Lermontov

paragraphs: Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was Russian poet, writer, dramaturge, painter and officer. Mikhail Lermontov was born on October 15 (October 3 in old style) in 1814 in Moscow. He died on July 25 (July 18) in 1841 in Pyatigorsk.

paragraphs: M. Lermontov was born in the family of a captain Yury Petrovich Lermontov and Mary Mikhailovna Lermontova. There was bad situation in his family: his parents sweared each other.

paragraphs: Lermontov's mother had died very early and his grandmother became a parent for Mikhail without his father.

paragraphs: When Lermontov was a child, he lived on land, which Arseneva held, in the region of Penza. He was studying at home. He knew French and German quite well since he was a child. In the summer of 1825, Lermontov and his grandmother had visited waters of Caucasus. Later, he wrote poems about nature and people of Caucasus like "Caucasus" and "Blue waters of Caucasus, I greet you...". In 1827 his family had moved to Moscow. In 1828 Lermontov had humanitarian education. In 1828-1829 he wrote poems "Corsair", "The criminal", "Oleg" and others. In March of 1830, the Moscow boarding house, where Lermontov studied, became a classical school. In 1830 Lermontov left for a summer classical school. Then he spent time in country Serednikovo near Moscow, held by Stolypins. At the same year poet became a student of a Moscow university. In 1832 he went to Saint Petersburg. He became a student of Nicolay's cavalry college. After he had finished his studying he went to Caucasus. He arrived from Caucasus with lots of poems. Lermontov died in a duel with Martynov Nikolay Solomonovich in Pyatigorsk.


title: Danaini

paragraphs: Danaini is a tribe of butterflies. It belongs in the subfamily Danainae. Most of the species are found in southeast Asia. The well known Monarch ("Danaus plexippus") belongs in this tribe.


title: Bart Gets an "F"

paragraphs: "Bart Gets an 'F'" is the first episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on October 11, 1990. In this episode, Bart fails four history exams in a row and the school psychiatrist recommends that Bart repeat the fourth grade. Bart says that he will start to do better and tries to get the class smarty-pants Martin Prince to help him, but after that fails, Bart prays for help. That night, Springfield is hit with a big blizzard and the school is closed, giving Bart one more day to study.


title: Simpson and Delilah

paragraphs: "Simpson and Delilah" is the second episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on October 18, 1990. In this episode, Homer uses the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant medical insurance plan to buy "dimoxinil", a hair growth formula. Homer grows hair, and is given a rank up at work which allows him to hire a secretary named Karl. The episode was directed by Rich Moore, written by Jon Vitti and guest starred Harvey Fierstein as Karl.


paragraphs: "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" is the fourth episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 1, 1990. In this episode, Bart catches a three-eyed fish in a river downstream of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. This makes the Plant to become inspected, and in order to let the Plant from being shut down, Mr. Burns decides to run for governor. After a hard campaign which sees Burns rise from being universally despised to running neck and neck with Mary Bailey, it is decided that Burns will have dinner with a random employee the night before the election. Homer is chosen, much to Marge's chagrin.


title: Câmpulung Moldovenesc

paragraphs: Câmpulung Moldovenesc (also spelled "Cîmpulung Moldovenesc"; , ) is a city in Suceava County, which used to be in the Bukovina region of Moldavia in North Eastern Romania. The city is on the banks of the Moldova River.

paragraphs: Câmpulung Moldovenesc has a population of 20,076 people. The main industries in Câmpulung Moldovenesc are dairy products, lumber, and ecotourism.

paragraphs: Câmpulung Moldovenesc can be reached by both car and train. Attractions in and around Câmpulung include Rarău and Giumalău, which at 1650m and 1857m are the highest mountains in the region. Forests are near Câmpulung and there are monasteries in nearby villages.

paragraphs: There are also several synagogues in the Câmpulung area. The pre-war Chief Rabbi of Campulung was Rabbi Moses Josef Rubin, a well known person involved in Hasidic Judaism. In the year 1941 on Yom Kippur, the rabbi's important library was destroyed by local Iron Guard gangsters. He was treated badly and was asked to sign a document which says that he had hidden dynamite in the synagogue to be used for sabotage. Because he refused to sign this document, he and his son Samuel were tied to a cart loaded with stolen goods and driven with a gun pointed at them, while being beaten up. All the synagogues in the city were robbed of their valuables.


title: Dancin' Homer

paragraphs: "Dancin' Homer" is the fifth episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1990. In this episode, Homer fires up the crowd at a Springfield Isotopes baseball game and is chosen to be the team's new mascot. He becomes a well liked attraction very fast and the "Isotopes" start a winning streak. As a result, Homer has ranked up to a team in Capital City, the "Capital City Capitals". The Simpson family moves there, but Homer fails to excite the crowd, and the family returns home.


title: Dead Putting Society

paragraphs: "Dead Putting Society" is the sixth episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 15, 1990, and was the first episode to have the "Flanders family" prominently. In this episode, Bart, and Ned Flanders' son, Todd, decide to enter a miniature golf tournament. Homer becomes sure that Bart will win and makes a bet with Ned that the father of losing boy will have to mow their neighbors lawn in their wife's Sunday dress. On the day of the tournament, Bart and Todd make the finals but made it a draw, which meant both Homer and Ned had to fulfill the bet.


title: Bart vs. Thanksgiving

paragraphs: "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" is the seventh episode of The Simpsons second season.

paragraphs: It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 22, 1990. In this episode, Lisa makes a table centerpiece for the Thanksgiving dinner, which Bart destroys. After he is sent to his room by his parents, Bart runs away from home and stays at a soup kitchen for homeless people.

paragraphs: Bart returns home eventually and climbs to the roof of the Simpson family's house, where he hears Lisa crying. He says he's sorry to her, and the family happily enjoys a meal of leftovers.


title: Eupatorium perfoliatum

paragraphs: Common Boneset ("Eupatorium perfoliatum") a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is native to eastern North America. It blooms from July to October. Its flowers are white. They are rarely purple. It is found in habitats such as moist woodlands, and swamps. It grows to a height of 0.6 to 1.2 m (2 to 4 ft).


title: Eutrochium maculatum

paragraphs: Spotted Joe-pye weed ("Eutrochium maculatum") is a species of plant. It belongs in the family Asteraceae. It is found in North America. Its height ranges from 60 to 200 cm. (24 to 79 in.).


title: Syringa vulgaris

paragraphs: Common Lilac ("Syringa vulgaris") is a species of plant in the family Oleaceae.

paragraphs: It is native to the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe where it grows on rocky hills.

paragraphs: It has been introduced to North America.


title: Staurozoa

paragraphs: The Staurozoa are a Class in the phylum Cnidaria. It includes the stalked jellyfish. It was an order within the Class Scyphozoa, but recent genetic work has shown it to be a class of its own. This is a small class of about 50 species, mostly inshore and quite small. The recent discovery of some Staurozoa near deep sea hydrothermal vents was a surprise, and makes it clear that there is much more to learn about them.

paragraphs: The Staurozoa are unique in not having an alternation of polyp and medusa life cycle phases. They have an attached "medusa" stage, with a life style looking rather like polypoid forms.

paragraphs: Members of this class are commonly found in relatively cold waters, close to the shoreline. After the larvae crawl across the sea floor and find a suitable place, they attach themselves to rocks or algae.


title: Alfalfa

paragraphs: Alfalfa ("Medicago sativa") is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is also known as the lucerne. It is native to the Near East and central Asia. It has been introduced to Europe, central Africa, China, North America, and South America. Alfalfa is a crop. It is used to feed livestock.

paragraphs: Alfalfa is high in protein, calcium and other minerals, vitamins in the B group, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K. The sun-dried hay of alfalfa has been found to be a source of vitamin D, containing 48 ng/g (1920 IU/kg) vitamin D and 0.63 ng/g (25 IU/kg) vitamin D. There is reference to vitamin D and vitamin D being found in the alfalfa shoot; this is awaiting verification. Mushrooms are not allowed in Jain vegetarianism, making alfalfa the only known source which Jains can use to make vitamin D supplements.


title: Sessility (zoology)

paragraphs: Sessile is a common term in biology; it is the opposite of motile. It means to stay in one place on the ground. It is used mainly for marine and freshwater species. They often have larvae which are motile, float or swim, and adult forms which are stationary. Many sessile forms can move from place if they need to. The key idea is that they choose a suitable place, and stay fixed as long as they can. They usually secrete some substance which holds them on.


title: Bart the Daredevil

paragraphs: "Bart the Daredevil" is the eighth episode of "The Simpsons" second season and first started on December 6, 1990. It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and directed by Wes Archer.

paragraphs: In this episode, the Simpsons go to a Monster truck rally that has famous daredevil "Lance Murdock." Bart immediately becomes excited by this and decides that he wants to become a daredevil as well. Bart's first trick ends in injury, and although the family and "Dr. Hibbert's" best efforts, Bart continues to try tricks. Bart decides to jump the Springfield gorge, but Homer learns about Bart's plan and makes him promise not to jump it. However, Bart breaks his promise and goes to jump the gorge. Before the act, though, Homer stops him just in time and gets Bart to promise that he will stop being a daredevil homer then takes Bart's place in jump and very nearly dies.


title: Itchy & Scratchy & Marge

paragraphs: "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" is the ninth episode of "The Simpsons" second season. It was first aired on December 20, 1990. In this episode, Maggie attacks Homer with a mallet and Marge blames "The Itchy & Scratchy Show" for Maggie's actions. It was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode to be directed by Jim Reardon. Alex Rocco makes his first of three guest appearances as Roger Meyers, Jr.


paragraphs: The UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements describes the wheel arrangement of locomotives, multiple units and trams. It is set out in the International Union of Railways (UIC) "Leaflet 650 - Standard designation of axle arrangement on locomotives and multiple-unit sets". It is used in much of the world. The United Kingdom used a related scheme. The United States uses the simplified AAR wheel arrangement for modern locomotives.


title: Alexander Mackenzie (politician)

paragraphs: Alexander Mackenzie, PC (January 28, 1822 – April 17, 1892) was the second Prime Minister of Canada.


title: Josh Mathews

paragraphs: Josh Lomberger (born November 25, 1980) is an American presenter, announcer and former professional wrestler. As of 2014, he is signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), after being let go from the WWE.

paragraphs: He is best known for his time with the WWE. During that time, he used the ring name Josh Mathews. He worked as a backstage announcer and commentator for them. Matthews competed on WWE Tough Enough in 2001. He came in 3rd. Matthews has been working for the WWE since 2003. He has been the commentator for Velocity, Heat, Superstars and ECW. He was the host of the WWE webcast "Byte This!" Matthews competed in the ring briefly in 2004 when he was the tag team partner for Booker T in a match. He won a match with Orlando Jordan.

paragraphs: On June 25, 2014, he was released from the WWE.

paragraphs: In December 2014, TNA said that Mathews would replace Mike Tenay as lead announcer of "Impact Wrestling" when it starts on Destination America in January 2015.


title: Saurolophus

paragraphs: Saurolophus was a duck-billed dinosaur. It lived during the Upper Cretaceous period, 69.5-68.5 million years ago, toward the end of the Mesozoic Era.

paragraphs: "Saurolophus" had a 5 inch (13 cm) long bony spike extending up from its forehead. There is speculation that this spike was attached to a flap of skin that covered the nostrils and could be blown up for displays and noise-making. Many "Saurolophus" fossils have been found, including one with fossilized skin impressions, in Alberta, Canada and Mongolia, China.


title: Stegoceras

paragraphs: Stegoceras was a small, plant-eating dinosaur that had a large, thick-skulled head. This dinosaur may have butted heads with others of its kind in bone-shaking contests. Many "Stegoceras" and other pachycephalosaur fossils have been found in Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA.

paragraphs: "Stegoceras" was a herding dinosaur that lived in small groups in coastal and upland regions. Running was probably its first line of defense. "Stegoceras" lived during the late Cretaceous period, toward the end of the Mesozoic Era, the Age of Reptiles, about 76-65 million years ago. "Stegoceras" was first found in 1889.

paragraphs: Images of the insides of "Stegoceras"' fossilised skull showed two layers of dense bone that encase a spongy sinus held apart by tiny struts, has led some scientists to doubt this interpretation.

paragraphs: Computer tomographic (CT) scans on the skulls of "Stegoceras", along with a variety of modern animals were used to create 3D models of the animals' heads. The team was then able to exert virtual stresses to test how the different skulls held up.

paragraphs: Compared to some of today's big hitters, such as the Northern American bighorn sheep, Stegoceras' head was able to withstand the most stress.


title: Lambeosaurus

paragraphs: Lambeosaurus was a crested, duck-billed dinosaur. Its large hollow, bony crest was as big as the rest of its skull. Its function has been much discussed.

paragraphs: "Lambeosaurus" lived during the later Cretaceous period, about 76 to 75 million years ago (mya). Fossils of it have been found in Alberta (Canada), Montana (USA), and Baja California (Mexico), but only the two Canadian species have been described in detail. Apparently, the Mexican species, "Lambeosaurus laticaudus", grew to be about 50 feet long (15 m), weighing 5.6 tons. It is the longest-known ornithischian dinosaur. The other species were smaller.

paragraphs: "Lambeosaurus" was described by Dr. William A. Parks in 1923, 20 years after Lawrence Lambe (an early Canadian fossil hunter) had studied it. The genus ranged over much of North America, and into Mexico.

paragraphs: As a hadrosaurid, "Lambeosaurus" was a large bipedal/quadrupedal herbivore, eating plants. It had a sophisticated skull that allowed a grinding motion like mammalian chewing. Its teeth were continually replaced and were packed into dental batteries that each contained over 100 teeth, only a relative handful of which were in use at any time.

paragraphs: It used its beak to crop plant material, which was held in the jaws by a cheek-like organ. Feeding would have been from the ground up to around 4 meters (13 ft) above.

paragraphs: Lambeosaurines have narrower beaks than hadrosaurines, which suggests that "Lambeosaurus" and its relatives could feed more selectively than their broad-beaked, crestless counterparts.

paragraphs: Like other lambeosaurines such as "Parasaurolophus" and "Corythosaurus", "Lambeosaurus" had a distinctive crest on the top of its head. Its nasal cavity ran back through this crest, making it mostly hollow. Many suggestions have been made for the function or functions of the crest. They include housing salt glands, improving the sense of smell, use as a snorkel or air trap, acting as a resonating chamber for making sounds, or being a method for different species or different sexes of the same species to recognize each other. Social functions such as noisemaking and recognition have become the most widely accepted of these hypotheses.

paragraphs: The large size of hadrosaurid eyes and the presence of sclerotic rings in the eyes imply acute vision and diurnal habits, evidence that sight was important to these animals. The hadrosaurid sense of hearing also appears to be strong. There is at least one example, in the related "Corythosaurus", of a slender stapes in place, which combined with a large space for an eardrum implies a sensitive middle ear. The auditory part of the inner ear was well-developed. If used as a noisemaker, the crest could also have provided recognizable differences for different species or sexes, because the differing layouts of the nasal passages corresponding to the different crest shapes would have produced different sounds.


title: Yuji Hashimoto

paragraphs: Yuji Hashimoto (born 13 May 1970) is a former Japanese football player.


Yuji Yaso


title: Atsushi Shirai

paragraphs: Atsushi Shirai (born 18 April 1966) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Niclas Alexandersson

paragraphs: Niclas Alexandersson (born 29 December 1971) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.


title: Barry Ferguson

paragraphs: Barry Ferguson (born 2 February 1978) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Birmingham City and Scotland national team.


title: Alexander Frei

paragraphs: Alexander Frei (born 15 July 1979) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Basel and the Switzerland national team.


title: Petit

paragraphs: Petit (born 25 September 1976) is a Portuguese football player. He plays for Köln.


title: Gary Naysmith

paragraphs: Gary Naysmith (born 16 November 1978) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Sheffield United and Scotland national team.


title: Colin Lloyd

paragraphs: Colin Lloyd (born 7 August 1973 in Colchester, Essex), nicknamed "Jaws", is an English professional darts player. He is a player on the Professional Darts Corporation circuit. He used to be a world champion and he has won two major titles in the PDC.

paragraphs: He appeared in the Dartsworld in 1999. In 2000, he had his first time on television. In 2002, he recorded his first major success when he lost in the semi-finals of the PDC World Championships against Peter Manley. In 2003 he reached the semifinals of the Las Vegas Desert Classics, 2004, he won the Sky Bet World Grand Prix 2005, the World Matchplay in Blackpool. In 2005 he was pitted against Phil Taylor in the finale. From 2004/2005 until the beginning of 2006 he was the No. 1 ranked player in the PDC.


title: Andy Millen

paragraphs: Andrew "Andy" Frank Millen (born 10 June 1965, in Glasgow) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played in defence. He is the assistant manager of St. Mirren. During his career, Millen played for St Johnstone, Alloa Athletic, Hamilton Academical, Kilmarnock, Hibernian, Raith Rovers, Ayr United, Greenock Morton, Clyde and finished his career with St. Mirren in the Scottish Premier League.

paragraphs: He currently holds the record for oldest player to have played in Scottish Premier League in a match playing for St. Mirren vs Hearts, at the age of 42 years 279 days, on 15 March 2008.


title: Scott Robinson

paragraphs: Scott Robinson (born 12 March 1992 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish professional football player currently playing for Heart of Midlothian in the Scottish Premier League.

paragraphs: He is the youngest player in SPL history. He is also the youngest player to have ever played football for Hearts, having made his first play in a 1-0 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 26 April 2008. He was 16 years, 1 month and 14 days old.


title: David Goodwillie

paragraphs: David Goodwillie (born 28 March 1989 in Stirling) is a Scottish footballer who currently plays for Dundee United in the Scottish Premier League.


title: Anthony Stokes

paragraphs: Anthony Stokes (born 25 July 1988 in Dublin) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Scottish Premier League club Hibernian. He has also played for the Republic of Ireland national football team.


title: Steven Pressley

paragraphs: Steven John Pressley (born October 11, 1973 in Elgin, Moray) is a Scottish former international footballer. He last played for Falkirk in the Scottish Premier League. He was joint Scotland assistant manager with Terry Butcher until September 2009.


title: Craig Gordon

paragraphs: Craig Sinclair Gordon (born 31 December 1982 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish footballer, currently playing as a goalkeeper for both Sunderland and the Scotland national team.


title: Alan Hutton

paragraphs: Alan Hutton (born 30 November 1984) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and also the Scottish national team. He is a right back.


title: Justin Roberts

paragraphs: Justin Jason Roberts (born December 29, 1979) is an American ring announcer. He is best known for his time with the WWE.

paragraphs: Roberts began watching wrestling, after he saw Saturday Night's Main Event and met Kerry Von Erich and The Ultimate Warrior at a hotel in Wisconsin. The combined events made Roberts become a fan of professional wrestling. He also trained for a short time as a referee so he could be in the same ring as Curt Hennig, because he was a fan of him.

paragraphs: Roberts began ring announcing at age 16 for local professional wrestling promotion Pro Wrestling International, and announced his first match in November 1996. While studying Media Arts and Communications at the University of Arizona from 1998 to 2002, Roberts worked for other independent promotions such as the American Wrestling Alliance, All Pro Wrestling, and Impact Zone Wrestling. During this time, he also announced for the Toughman Contest.

paragraphs: In 2002, Roberts was hired by World Wrestling Entertainment as a backup announcer for "SmackDown", and then by moving to the "Raw" brand. He also worked on "Velocity" and "Heat" shows while touring as the full time "Raw" live event announcer. Also, Roberts announced the ECW show each week on the Sci Fi Network until September 2007, before swapping with SmackDown's Tony Chimel. Roberts was the most well known in his career when he announced the main event of WrestleMania XXIV between Edge and The Undertaker on March 30, 2008. Also announcing "SmackDown" and pay-per-view matches, Roberts would also announce on "WWE Superstars", including its first episode on April 16, 2009.

paragraphs: Beginning on September 28, 2009, Roberts took over the "Raw" announcing job from Lilian Garcia.

paragraphs: On October 13, 2014, WWE decided not to renew his contract.


title: Wisdom literature

paragraphs: Wisdom literature is a genre of literature that was common in the ancient Near East. Wisdom literature is about sayings of wisdom that teach about divinity and wisdom. The story-telling used is the same than in other forms of literature. Wisdom literature tells the reader has about how nature is made, and what reality is.

paragraphs: There are two kinds of wisdom literature:

paragraphs: Sayings are generalized. Speculative wisdom literature are about a person, and its relationship to questions such as the meaning of life, suffering or the relationship between that person and a deity.

paragraphs: The Jews sometimes say the Old Testament is the Law, the Prophets, and the Writings. Included inside the Writings are Psalms and wisdom materials like Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes. These wisdom books are related to certain people called "wise men" who were an important part of Israelite society. ()


title: Map lichen

paragraphs: The map lichen is a species of lichen, Rhizocarpon geographicum. It grows on rocks in areas of low air pollution. Each lichen is a flat patch bordered by a black line of spores. These patches grow next to each other. This makes the lichen look like a map or a patchwork field.

paragraphs: Map lichen is a lichen widely used by climatologists to determine the relative age of deposits. As an example, they might use it in a moraine systems, to tell how long a rock has been exposed. With this they can also tell about glacial advances. The process is called lichenometry.

paragraphs: Lichenometry is based on the assumption that the largest lichen growing on a rock is the oldest individual. If the growth rate is known, the maximum lichen size will give a minimum age for when this rock was deposited.

paragraphs: Growth rates for different areas and species can be obtained by measuring maximum lichen sizes on substrates of known age, such as gravestones, historic or prehistoric rock buildings, or moraines of known age (e.g. those deposited during the Little Ice Age).


title: Die Frau vom Checkpoint Charlie

paragraphs: Die Frau vom Checkpoint Charlie (English: The Woman of Checkpoint Charlie) is a movie in two parts about a woman who manages to escape to the west from the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), but is separated from her children. She spent six years trying to get the East German government to allow her daughters to join her in the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). It is based on a true story. It was first shown on French-German television station ARTE on 28 September 2007.

paragraphs: The woman’s name was Jutta Fleck. In the movie she is called Sara Bender. She is played by the actress Veronica Ferres. Her children were called Claudia and Beate. In the movie they are called Silvia and Sabine (or “Bine” – pronounce “BEE-ne” - for short).

paragraphs: In 1982 Sara Bender is living with her two daughters Silvia (11) und Sabine (9) in Erfurt in the GDR (East Germany). Their mother said some things that criticized the government of their country. In a communist country like the GDR it was a bad thing to be critical of the government. Because of what their mother said, her children were treated badly at school.

paragraphs: Sara wants to marry Peter Koch, whom she knows at work. A wedding is arranged. Sara’s father lives in Helmstedt in the West Germany. He travels to his daughter’s wedding, but on the way he has an accident on the motorway and is seriously injured. The wedding is postponed. Sara wants to visit her father in hospital in West Germany, but the government of the GDR do not allow her to go because of the critical things she had said. Her father dies. Sara still keeps asking for permission to leave her country, but she is not allowed, and things are made difficult for her at work.

paragraphs: She tries to escape from the GDR with her two daughters. They manage to get to Romania, and they want to go to Yugoslavia, but they are caught by the East German secret police (Stasi). The Stasi knew they were going to try to escape because they had put secret microphones in Sara’s flat so that they could hear everything that was said. Sara and the children are brought back to East Berlin. At the airport the children are separated from their mother. They are taken to a children’s home in Dresden. Sara is locked up in a police cell. Her friend Peter, whom she had wanted to marry, turns out to be on the side of the Stasi. He works against her. Sara is sentenced to three years in prison.

paragraphs: After two years in prison Sara is let out, thanks to the West German government who paid the GDR to free her and let her come to the West. She is still not allowed to see her two daughters who had been sent to live with a foster family who were loyal to the communist government. Sara is tricked into signing papers which actually mean that she no longer has any rights to see her daughters.

paragraphs: Sara cannot bear to be in the West without her daughters. She immediately starts to beg the GDR to let her daughters join her, but nothing happens. Even the West German government does not help her, because, for political reasons, they do not want to make bad relationships with the GDR in East Berlin.

paragraphs: Sara thinks the only way she can make anyone take any notice of her is to get publicity. She gets help from a journalist and photographer Richard Panter. She stands at Checkpoint Charlie, the place in the middle of Berlin, where foreigners could cross over from one side of the divided city to the other. She wears a big placard which says: “Give my children back to me!”. Richard takes photographs and gets newspapers all over the world to print them. The GDR government does not like this at all. They send agents to threaten her. She is even attacked and wounded in the street, and told that next time she will be killed if she carries on her campaign. Even the FRG (West German) ask her to stop her campaign, because it is bad for international relations.

paragraphs: However, Sara does not stop. She manages to contact her children by smuggling letters and messages on cassettes. The girls are really cheered up and think they will soon be able to join their mother in the West. But no permission is given.

paragraphs: Sara travels to a conference in Helsinki where she wants to speak to Hans-Dietrich Genscher, the West German Minister for Foreign Affairs (the movie is slightly different here to what really happened). She is given a lift in a car by men who say they are taking her to Genscher, but they are Stasi agents who take her to a forest to murder her, but she manages to escape.

paragraphs: Her two daughters are told that their mother has been killed in a car crash, but this is a lie. The children happen to see their mother demonstrating on a television news report. They realize she is still alive. Her foster parents find a recording on a cassette on which the girls have criticized the GDR government. They are harshly punished.

paragraphs: In the end their foster mother feels sorry for them and helps to persuade the GDR government to let the children go. They are reunited with their mother in West Berlin.


title: Mulde

paragraphs: The Mulde is a river in Central Germany. It is formed when the "Zwickauer Mulde" and the "Freiberger Mulde" coming from the Erzgebirge meet near Colditz. It runs on through the Saxon towns Grimma, Wurzen and Eilenburg to Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt. The river flows three kilometers north of Dessau into the Elbe River.

paragraphs: The Mulde has a length of 124 kilometers and is one of the fastest rivers in Central Europe. It is not navigable.


title: Grimma

paragraphs: Grimma is a town on the banks of the river Mulde in northwestern Saxony, Germany. It is about southeast of the city of Leipzig.


title: Wurzen

paragraphs: Wurzen is a town on the banks of the river Mulde in north-western Saxony, Germany, about 20 kilometers east of the city of Leipzig.


title: Ai Takahashi

paragraphs: Her first appearance on TV was in 1999, on a children's talent show, where she won a prize.

paragraphs: She joined Morning Musume in 2001 with Asami Konno, Makoto Ogawa and Risa Niigaki. Her first single was "Mr. Moonlight ~Ai no BIG BAND~" which she sang with the group. In 2002 she launched her first photobook alone and joined the group Mini Moni. She also acted in a movie, "MiniMoni Ja Movie: Okashina Daibouken". She was called "Takkity" by her fans because her dress in the movie was like a black cat.

paragraphs: In 2003 she replaced Mari Yaguchi in the group Mini Moni. In 2007 she became leader of the group Morning Musume after Miki Fujimoto left the team. In 2008 she joined a new group, High King, created to promote the musical: "Cinderella the Musical". Takahashi plays the main character in this new group and Reina Tanaka is the leader.

paragraphs: In 2009 she was made the leader of the group Hello!Project. She is the only member of Morning Musume that plays a character in a dorama (Japanese drama).


title: Diffusion

paragraphs: Diffusion is a process where molecules of a material move from an area of high concentration (where there are many molecules) to an area of low concentration (where there are fewer molecules)until it has reached equilibrium (molecules evenly spread).

paragraphs: Diffusion usually happens in a solution in gas or in a liquid. It is possible to see diffusion happening when two liquids are mixed in a transparent container.

paragraphs: It describes the constant movement of particles in all liquids and gases. These particles move in all directions bumping into each other. Diffusion can only work with gases and liquids.

paragraphs: Molecules tend to move from places of high concentration to places of low concentration, just by moving randomly. For example, there is more oxygen in a lung than there is oxygen in the blood so oxygen molecules will tend to move into the blood. Similarly, there is more carbon dioxide molecules in the blood than in the lung so carbon dioxide molecules will tend to move into the lung. It happens in cell biology, where small molecules simply diffuse through the cell membrane, but larger molecules only get through by using energy: see active transport.

paragraphs: The random movement of fluid molecules makes them spread out until a boundary stops them.

paragraphs: Diffusion is a "passive" process, therefore does not require energy as it occurs down a concentration gradient.

paragraphs: In small unicellular organisms, simple diffusion can exchange molecules quickly enough to keep them alive. A high surface area to volume ratio helps.

paragraphs: However, for multicellular organism simple diffusion is not enough. They need to move more material over longer distances to remain alive. They have evolved to have internal structures and systems for rapid distribution movement. For example, humans have lungs to make diffusion happen rapidly. The same happens in plants with the leaf.


title: Bart Gets Hit by a Car

paragraphs: "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" is the tenth episode of "The Simpsons" second season. The episode first started on January 10, 1991.

paragraphs: This episode has the first appearance of "Dr. Nick Riviera", "Lionel Hutz", and the "Blue-Haired Lawyer". Also, recurring (appearing in several episodes) guest star Phil Hartman and the show's then-script supervisor Doris Grau made their first episode in the show.


title: One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish

paragraphs: "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish" is the eleventh episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 24, 1991. In this episode, Homer eats a poisonous fugu fish at a sushi restaurant, and is told that he has only twenty-four hours left to live. He accepts his and makes a list of all the things he wants to do before he dies. Some of the things he wanted to do include: Hanging out with Grandpa.


title: Blythe Intaglios

paragraphs: The Blythe Intaglios are a group of figures on the ground near Blythe, California. They are similar to the Nazca Lines in Peru. They can be seen well only from high up. One of the figures is Mustamho, a creator deity.

paragraphs: The Blythe Intaglios are on the National Register of Historic Places. They are also a California Historical Landmark.


title: The Way We Was

paragraphs: "The Way We Was" is the twelfth episode of "The Simpsons" second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on January 31, 1991. In this episode, Marge tells the story of how she and Homer first met and fell in love. Going back to 1974, we see how Homer falls in love with Marge in high school and tries to get close to her by her as his French tutor. After several hours of verb conjugation, Marge falls for Homer too, only to become mad when he says that he is not a French student. Marge rejects Homer's invitation to the prom and goes with "Artie Ziff". Artie turns out to be a bad date and Marge realizes that it is Homer she really wants.


title: Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment

paragraphs: "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" is the thirteenth episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It first aired on February 7, 1991. In this episode, Homer gets an illegal cable hook-up. despite their enjoyment of the new channels, Lisa becomes suspicious that they are stealing cable. Lisa protests by no longer watching television. Meanwhile, Homer invites his friends over to watch a boxing match, but Lisa's protest gets to him. He decides not to watch the fight and cuts the cable. It is one of a number of "The Simpsons" episodes that have won an Emmy.


title: Principal Charming

paragraphs: "Principal Charming" is the fourteenth episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 14, 1991. In this episode, Marge's sister "Selma" is looking for a husband, so Marge tells Homer to help her find one. Things go wrong, however, when Homer invites "Principal Skinner" over for dinner and Skinner instead falls for Selma's twin sister Patty.


title: Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?

paragraphs: "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" is the fifteenth episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on February 21, 1991. In this episode, Grampa confesses that Homer has a half-brother, who Homer quickly tries to track down. He eventually finds that his brother is "Herbert Powell", the head of a car maker. Herb quickly starts to bond with Bart and Lisa, and he invites Homer to design his own car. Homer's car design turns out to be bad, which causes Herb to become bankrupt.


title: Bart's Dog Gets an "F"

paragraphs: Bart's Dog Gets an "F" is the sixteenth episode of "The Simpsons" second season. It was first shown on the Fox Broadcasting network in the United States on March 7, 1991.

paragraphs: In this episode, the Simpson family's dog, "Santa's Little Helper", chews on Homer's new shoes. The dog also destroys a prized family treasure and eats Homer's cookie. The family gets angry at the dog. As a result, Bart is forced to train "Santa's Little Helper" at an obedience school so that the family will not give him away. At first, the dog acts very badly. At the last minute, he passes the test.


title: Thought disorder

paragraphs: In psychiatry the term thought disorder or formal thought disorder refers to a condition where people have problems with consistent and straight thinking leading to abnormalities e.g. with spoken and written language. The people who have this condition use language that is disordered, or sometimes hard to follow. According to the psychiatrists, language is a reflection of thought processes. People who have difficulty speaking therefore often also have difficulty thinking.

paragraphs: Thought disorder is considered to be a symptom of psychotic mental illness, but there can also be other causes for it.

paragraphs: The condition it describes is permanent. It affects speech and writing. Those affected may speak all the time, or they may show patterns like switching ideas inside a sentence. They may also use different words that do not fit together at all; this is known as 'word salad'.

paragraphs: Eugen Bleuler, who named schizophrenia, held that its defining characteristic was a disorder of the thinking process. However, although the delusions and hallucinations of psychosis could also be considered as disorders of thought, the term "formal thought disorder" applies specifically to the presumed disruption in the flow of conscious verbal thought that is inferred from spoken language. This is typically what is referred to when the strictly less accurate, more commonly used but abbreviated term, 'thought disorder', is used.


title: Minoru Suganuma

paragraphs: Minoru Suganuma (born 16 May 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Kashiwa Reysol.


title: Shaun Maloney

paragraphs: Shaun Maloney (born 24 January 1983) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Celtic and Scotland national team.


title: Johan Mjällby

paragraphs: Johan Mjällby (born 9 February 1971) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.


title: Bogdan Lobonţ

paragraphs: Bogdan Lobonţ (born 18 January 1978) is a Romanian football player. He plays for Roma and Romania national team.


title: Kim Källström

paragraphs: Kim Källström (born 24 August 1982) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Spartak Moscow and Sweden national team.


title: Teemu Tainio

paragraphs: Teemu Tainio (born 27 November 1979) is a Finnish football player. He plays for Ajax and Finland national team.


title: Martin Jol

paragraphs: Martin Jol (born 16 January 1956) is a Dutch football player turned manager. He has played for Netherlands national team.


title: Didier Zokora

paragraphs: Didier Zokora (born 14 December 1980) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Semen Padang FC and Côte d'Ivoire national team.


title: Julio César Pinheiro

paragraphs: Julio César Pinheiro (born 22 August 1976) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Amargasaurus

paragraphs: Amargasaurus was a sauropod from the early Cretaceous period. It grew to 10 meters (33 feet) length, which was relatively small for a sauropod. It was a quadrupedal herbivore with a long, low skull on the end of a long neck, much like its relative "Dicraeosaurus".

paragraphs: "Amargasaurus" was found in La Amarga, a canyon in Neuquén Province, Argentina.

paragraphs: "Amargasaurus" had two tall rows of spines on top of its backbone along the neck and back. The function of the spines is not known. They may have operated as a defence from theropod attack from above. Another idea is that they supported a sail-like structure.

paragraphs: The neural spines were bifurcated along their entire length, forming a double row. They were circular in cross section and tapered towards their tips. The tallest spines could be found on the middle part of the neck, where they reached 60 cm on the 8th cervical. On the neck, they were bowed backwards, projecting above the adjacent vertebra. Greatly elongated spines continue along the last two dorsal vertebrae, the hip and foremost tail. However, in these regions the spines were not bifurcated but flared into a paddle-shaped upper end.


title: Dunkirk evacuation

paragraphs: The Dunkirk evacuation sometimes called Operation Dynamo or The Miracle of Dunkirk was a British mission to rescue Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk France, from 26 May to 4 June 1940. Over 300,000 Allied soldiers were trapped in Dunkirk by the German army after the Battle of Dunkirk. For some reason, the German commanders did not order an attack against the surrounded city. Winston Churchill then ordered all ships and boats available to head for Dunkirk to pick up the soldiers.

paragraphs: Over 900 ships participated in the evacuation, consisting mostly of fishing and pleasure boats, although some larger ships also took part. Originally, their intention was to pick up 45,000 British soldiers, and it was anticipated the Germans would try to stop them. On the first day, only 7,000 soldiers were picked up from the harbour, but none from the beach. On the second day, 17,000 soldiers were evacuated including some from the beaches. On the third day, 47,000 soldiers were successfully rescued followed by 54,000 on day four, including the first French soldiers. Evacuation reached its peak on days five and six, when over 60,000 Allied soldiers escaped. By day seven, nearly all the British had left, but the boats continued to pick up 26,000 soldiers a day (nearly all French). Evacuation ended after nine days, by which time 200,000 British soldiers and 140,000 French soldiers had escaped to Great Britain.

paragraphs: The battle of Dunkirk was a great defeat for the British and Allied forces, but most of the British Army in France and part of the French Army escaped to fight again. They lost almost all their tanks, big guns, and other heavy equipment.


title: Supersaurus

paragraphs: Supersaurus was a sauropod dinosaur, a relative of "Diplodocus". It was found in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of Colorado in 1972.

paragraphs: In most respects, "Supersaurus" is similar in to "Apatosaurus", but it is less robustly built. It has elongated cervical vertebrae, resulting in one of the longest known sauropod necks. It was up to 33 to 34 meters (108 to 112 ft) in length, and a weight of 35 to 40 tons.

paragraphs: A new and much more complete specimen of "Supersaurus", nicknamed 'Jimbo', WDC DMJ-021, was found in Converse County, Wyoming in 1996. It is currently being prepared and was described in 2007. Its bones are held at the Wyoming Dinosaur Center.


title: André Candançam Pinto

paragraphs: André Candançam Pinto (born 14 December 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Paços Ferreira.


title: Rafael dos Santos Silva

paragraphs: Rafael dos Santos Silva (born 27 August 1982) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Edmilson Alves

paragraphs: Edmilson Alves (born 17 February 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.


title: Túlio Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro

paragraphs: Túlio Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro (born 25 April 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Grêmio.


title: Choi Moon-sik

paragraphs: Choi Moon-Sik (born 6 January 1971) is a former South Korean football player. He has played for Korea Republic national team.


title: Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares

paragraphs: Magnum Rafael Farias Tavares (born 24 March 1982) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Edinho Baiano

paragraphs: Edinho Baiano (born 27 July 1967) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Daniel da Silva

paragraphs: Daniel da Silva (born 27 May 1973) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Darko Kovačević

paragraphs: Darko Kovačević (born 18 November 1973) is a former Serbian football player. He has played for the Serbian national team.


title: Geílson de Carvalho Soares

paragraphs: Geílson de Carvalho Soares (born 10 April 1984) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Gonzalo Colsa

paragraphs: Gonzalo Colsa (born 11 May 1979) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Racing Santander.


title: Gonzalo Javier Rodríguez

paragraphs: Gonzalo Javier Rodríguez (born 10 April 1984) is an Argentinae football player. He plays for Villarreal.


title: Juan Valera Espín

paragraphs: Juan Valera Espín (born 21 December 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid.


title: Jordi Cruyff

paragraphs: Jordi Cruyff (born 9 February 1974) is a Dutch football player turned manager. He played for Netherlands national team. He is the son of Johan Cruijff.


title: Piotr Świerczewski

paragraphs: Piotr Jarosław Świerczewski (born 8 April 1972, Nowy Sącz) is a Polish football player. He has played for Poland national team.


title: José Ilson dos Santos

paragraphs: José Ilson dos Santos (born 28 November 1975) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Mladen Mladenović

paragraphs: Mladen Mladenović (born 13 September 1964) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.


title: Nihat Kahveci

paragraphs: Nihat Kahveci (born 23 November 1979) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Beşiktaş and Turkey national team.


title: Bernardo Romeo

paragraphs: Bernardo Romeo (born 10 September 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for San Lorenzo Almagro.


title: Mauricio Pellegrino

paragraphs: Mauricio Pellegrino (born 5 October 1971) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.


title: Martín Demichelis

paragraphs: Martín Demichelis (born 20 December 1980) is an Argentine retired football player. He last played for Málaga in 2017 and Argentina national team until 2016.

paragraphs: Demichelis made his debut for Argentina in 2005.

paragraphs: On 11 September 2007, He scored his first international goal in a friendly against Australia.


title: Francisco Fernández

paragraphs: Francisco Javier Fernández Torrejón (born 19 August 1975) is a former Chilean football player.


title: Kim Grant

paragraphs: Kim Grant (born 25 September 1972) is a former Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.


title: Kim Do-keun

paragraphs: Kim Do-Keun (born 2 March 1972) is a South Koreanprofessional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.


title: Claude Dambury

paragraphs: Claude Dambury (born 30 July 1971) is a former French football player.


title: Wágner Pires de Almeida

paragraphs: Wágner Pires de Almeida (born 27 December 1973) is a Brazilian football player.


title: João Carlos dos Santos

paragraphs: João Carlos dos Santos (born 10 September 1972) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Sérgio Manoel

paragraphs: Sérgio Manoel (born 2 March 1973) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Suzi Quatro

paragraphs: Suzi Quatro (June 3, 1950) is an American rock musician, said by some people to be the "Godmother of Rock". She has sold more than 50 million records. She usually wore black leather clothes.

paragraphs: Quatro was born in Detroit, Michigan. She started playing bass guitar and formed a girl band, Pleasure Seekers, with her sisters when she was only 14 years old. She went to Britain in 1971 with record producer Mickie Most, who also worked with The Animals, Lulu, and Donovan. Her first hit single was "Can the Can" which went to number one on the sales charts in Europe and Australia. Other big hits were "Devil Gate Drive" (1974), "If You Can't Give Me Love" (1978) and "Stumblin' In" (1978).

paragraphs: She married guitar player, Len Tuckey, in 1976 but divorced him in 1992. She is now married to a German concert promoter, Rainer Haas. She has also acted on TV with guest roles in Happy Days, Minder, Absolutely Fabulous, and Midsomer Murders. She was the voice of Rio in the 2006 Bob the Builder movie, "Built To Be Wild". She also had a weekly radio show on BBC2, called "Wake Up Little Suzi".


title: Air France Flight 447

paragraphs: Air France Flight 447 was a scheduled commercial flight from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Paris, France. The aircraft used was an Airbus A330 jet. On June 1, 2009, the A330 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, three hours and 30 minutes into the flight, killing all 228 people on board. Air France Flight 447 is currently the deadliest plane crash in Air France's history. It is the deadliest plane crash in the 21st century since the crash of American Airlines Flight 587, which occurred on November 12, 2001.

paragraphs: F-GZCP was an Airbus A330-203.It has two General Electric CF6-80E1A3 engines.It was delivered new from Airbus, after having its first flight on 25th February 2005, and at the time of accident, it has flown for 18870 hours, taking off and landing 2644 times.

paragraphs: As the flight was more than 10 hours long, there were 3 crew operating the airplane, so that each of them can take a break during the flight. The flight's captain is Marc Dubois, while the co-pilots are Pierre-Cédric Bonin and David Robert. There were 9 cabin crew onboard and 216 passengers.

paragraphs: Air France Flight 447 took off from Rio de Janeiro International Airport for the flight to Paris at 7.29 p.m. Brazilian time. In the first part of the flight, the captain was in the left seat, while first officer Bonin was in the right seat. The third pilot, Robert, was resting in the small cabin behind the cockpit. The plane cruised at FL350, or 35,000 feet.

paragraphs: From 1.48 a.m. onwards, the flight went out of radar coverage. From then on ATC can no longer track the flight. At 1.55 a.m., the captain woke Robert up and asked Robert to take his place.

paragraphs: Then, at 2.08 a.m. the plane turned left due to turbulence. Just 2 minutes later, both the autopilot and the auto thrust switches off. Bonin, in response, said,"I have control." before raising the plane's nose up and causing the plane to climb. Robert noticed this and asked Bonin to descend. Bonin then put the nose down and the plane no longer climbed as fast as how it did previously. However, the plane was still climbing.

paragraphs: At about 2.11 a.m and 6 seconds, the plane reached the maximum altitude. The angle of attack was about 16 degrees. The plane stalled and began to descend. Throughout the whole descent, the angle of attack remained above 35 degrees when valid. The plane most likely crashed at 2.14 a.m. and 28 seconds, when all the recordings stopped.

paragraphs: At 2:20 a.m., the Air Traffic Controller at DAKAR failed to contact Air France Flight 447, which was supposed to be in DAKAR airspace already. The controller then contacted Air France, who tried to contact Flight 447, but failed. At that time, people thought that the plane had "disappeared".Ships and planes then searched the area near the last-known position of Flight 447, and by 6th June, the first bodies have been found. The plane was confirmed to have crashed.

paragraphs: As the search for survivors end, the search for the plane's recorders then began. Underwater Vehicles are used to detect the recorders' signals that they give out for 30 days.However, at the end of the 30 days, there was not a sign of the recorders. Other searches in 2009 and 2010 also found nothing.

paragraphs: Then, in 2011, the search for recorders finally ended when an underwater vehicle found the Flight Data Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder on 26th April and 2nd May respectively.The recorders are sent to BEA(Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile, Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety)'s headquarters for analysis and arrived on 12th May.

paragraphs: When the pitot tubes were blocked by ice crystals, the automatic controls of the plane, including autopilot and autothrust, switches off by itself. This had surprised the pilots, even though this was a well known phenomenon. The pilots likely never understood that the only problem they had was that the airspeed was incorrect.

paragraphs: The plane began to climb. During the whole climb to 38,000 feet, the crew failed to understand the situation. Even when the plane stalled and the stall warning sounded, the crew likely did not understand the stall situation they were in and so never tried to put the nose down and recover the plane from the stall. The plane remained stalled until impact with water.

paragraphs: Right after the crash, Air France sped up the replacement of pitot tubes. By June 11, 2009, all the pitot tubes were changed to ones that will not freeze up when ice crystals hit them.

paragraphs: The flight number was changed to AF 445 after the crash and is still flown by Airbus A330-200s.

paragraphs: There are some documentaries about the crash, including:


title: Stolon

paragraphs: Stolon is a term used often in botany. It describes a horizontal stem running across or just under the ground. A runner is a stolon which runs on the ground; a rhizome is the same thing, but running underground. Rhizome can be found in Ginger,Turmeric,Banana,Dryopteris

paragraphs: Plants with stolons or stolon-like rhizomes are called "stoloniferous". A stolon is a plant propagation strategy. At nodes, rootlets are put down and new stems are put up. All these plant forms are clones from a single genetic individual.


title: Old Money

paragraphs: "Old Money" is the seventeenth episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on March 28, 1991. In this episode, Grampa's new girlfriend at the "Retirement Castle" dies and leaves him with $106,000. He heads for a casino to spend the money, but is stopped by Homer, so he decides to spend the money on renovating the retirement home instead.


title: Peter Houston

paragraphs: Peter Houston (born 19 July 1958 in Baillieston) is a former Scottish footballer. He played as a full-back. He is currently caretaker manager at Dundee United. He gained that post after Craig Levein's depature for coach of the Scotland international team.


title: Pink salon

paragraphs: A ', or ' is a place for sex in Japan that specializes in oral sex. The client is served soft drinks and a young girl performs fellatio on him in a small room or booth. These places are very popular for young men because they are very cheap and the service is fast.

paragraphs: This kind of place started in the early 1960s and is an improved version of the very popular Kyaba-Kura (cabaret clubs). In these clubs a client pays to talk and drink with a girl, and in night salons men can masturbate in front of a girl, and ejaculate into either her hands or mouth, this is all done without touching the client.

paragraphs: Prostitution in Japan is strictly prohibited. But if there is no penetration in the encounter it is not considered prostitution. All these kinds of places (for sex) are in special zones in each city and are often hidden under a false or cover identities like restaurants, shops or sex shops. They can be easier to spot at night when all other businesses are closed, as these ones are open.

paragraphs: This kind of sex place is usually in specific zones like entertainment areas or Red-light districts. Using a false name they can also be in almost every part of the city and are usually announced at the JR stations.

paragraphs: The inside of a pink salon is usually dark, with quiet music. At the entrance customers must disinfect their hands and specially their nails if they are long. Most salons only allow entry to Japanese people and forbid entry to strangers. There are also snacks and beer free of charge. Alcoholic beverages must be paid for.

paragraphs: The system of a pink salon is simple. Customers usually pay for 30–45 minutes of service, however the price depends on the time of the service. It usually costs around 2000-4000 Yen in the morning and 4000-12000 Yen at nights. The customer sits in a single sofa and a girl comes and provides the customer with service. The types of service include: genital touching, fellatio, footjob and cunnilingus. Customers do not need to wear a condom and it is common that they ejaculate in the girl's mouth.

paragraphs: It is also common that the fellatio is done by more than one girl, changing every 15 minutes (making a total of three girls in a 45 minute period).


title: Brush with Greatness

paragraphs: "Brush with Greatness" is the eighteenth episode of "The Simpsons" second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on April 11, 1991. In this episode, Marge revives her high school-era liking in painting by enrolling in an art class after getting encouraged by Lisa. When she wins first prize in a local art competition for a painted picture of Homer on the couch in his underwear, Mr. Burns commissions her to paint a picture of him. Meanwhile, Homer is determined to lose weight after becoming stuck in a water slide at an amusement park.


title: Lisa's Substitute

paragraphs: "Lisa's Substitute" is the nineteenth episode of The Simpsons second season. It first started on Fox in the United States on April 25, 1991. In this episode, Lisa's teacher Miss Hoover gets Lyme disease, so substitute teacher "Mr. Bergstrom" takes over the class. Lisa finds Mr. Bergstrom's teaching methods inspiring and finds a whole new love for learning. When Miss Hoover returns to class, Lisa is sad to lose her most positive adult role model. Eventually, she knows that while Mr. Bergstrom was one of a kind, she can find role models in other people, like her father Homer. Meanwhile, Bart runs for class president against "Martin."


title: The War of the Simpsons

paragraphs: "The War of the Simpsons" is the twentieth episode of "The Simpsons" second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on May 2, 1991. In this episode, Homer gets drunk at a party and embarrasses his wife Marge, so she decides to sign them up for a "marriage counseling retreat." Homer finds out that the retreat will be held near a lake and packs his fishing stuff, despite Marge telling him that all they will be doing is resolving their differences. At the lake the next morning, Homer tries to sneak away to go fishing, but Marge catches him and he takes a walk instead. On the dock, Homer finds an abandoned fishing pole and a small rowboat. Homer rows out on the lake and catches his fish, but when he sees an upset Marge is looking at him, he quickly lets it go to show his love for her.


title: Three Men and a Comic Book

paragraphs: "Three Men and a Comic Book" is the twenty-first episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It first started on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1991. In this episode, Bart catches a quick look of the original issue of "Radioactive Man" for sale at a comic book convention. So Bart, Martin, and Milhouse combine their money to buy the valuable comic book, only to lose it because to their selfishness and being unable to share.


title: Blood Feud (The Simpsons)

paragraphs: "Blood Feud" is the twenty-second and last episode of the second season of "The Simpsons". It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on July 11, 1991. In this episode, Mr. Burns falls ill and badly needs a blood transfusion. Homer learns Bart has Burns's rare blood type and wants his son to donate some, promising Bart that they will be handsomely rewarded. However, after getting the blood, all Burns does is send the family a card. Homer, who is mad, writes a rude reply, but Marge tells him at the last minute not to send it, although Bart mails it anyway.


title: Foster care

paragraphs: Foster care is a term used to describe when a child is living and looked after by a family which is not their own. The child may be put into foster care because their own parents are not able to look after them. There may be several reasons why this may happen. The parents may be very ill or unable to control their own lives, perhaps because of alcoholism or drug addiction. They may be in prison or the children may be threatened with violence in their own home. Children are put into foster care so that they are safe and can live a more normal life in someone else's home.

paragraphs: When a child is fostered there has to be a legal agreement. The person who looks after them instead of their own parents is called a “foster parent”. The child is made a “ward” of court, which means that power is given through the court of law to the foster parent to look after them. The foster parent(s) is "“in loco parentis”", meaning: “in the place of the parent”. They can make decisions about the child because the real parent(s) are not able to do this.

paragraphs: The laws about fostering children are, of course, not the same in different countries around the world.

paragraphs: In most Western countries fostering can sometimes be a long-term arrangement, perhaps until the child has become an adult. However, in many cases the child may be able to return to their own family later if their family life has changed.

paragraphs: Foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children.

paragraphs: Adoption is different from foster care. Adoption is taking into one's family (a child of other parents), especially by a formal legal act.

paragraphs: Fosterage is not the same as foster care. Some societies have arrangements whereby children are brought up in other families. This is a social matter, not a legal matter. This can be described as "fosterage".


title: Fosterage

paragraphs: Fosterage is an arrangement in which a child is brought up with a family that is not their own. It is different from foster care, which is a legal arrangement made for a child's safety. Fosterage can describe many different arrangements according to the society they belong to. In many parts of the world there are societies where the children do not live with their parents. This may be linked to the society's special way of life.


Custody


title: Child custody

paragraphs: Child custody and guardianship are legal terms which are sometimes used to describe the legal relationship between a parent and his or her child. It includes such things as the right of the parent to make decisions for the child, and the parent's duty to care for the child.

paragraphs: Child custody decisions have to be made in cases such as divorce, or when a child cannot be looked after by either parent and has to be put into foster care or put up for adoption.

paragraphs: In general: decisions about who will have custody of a child will be taken in such a way as is best for the child.

paragraphs: A child may be given state custody. This may be because the child is in danger when living at home. There may, for example, be violence in the home.

paragraphs: When there is a divorce case, a decision will be made about whether the mother or the father has custody of the child. There may be "joint custody", which means that both parents have custody over the child.

paragraphs: Physical custody means: who looks after the child from day to day. It is about where a child will live.

paragraphs: Legal custody means: having the power to make decisions about the child, e.g. where he or she goes to school etc.

paragraphs: If a child lives with one parent, that parent has "sole physical custody". He or she is the "custodial parent". The other parent is the "non-custodial parent", but they may have the right to visit the child.

paragraphs: The laws about child custody will vary from one country to another.


title: Tyrrhenian Sea

paragraphs: The Tyrrhenian Sea () is part of the Mediterranean Sea.

paragraphs: The sea touches the borders of these regions: Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, Basilicata, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south).

paragraphs: Its name derives from the Greek name for the Etruscans.

paragraphs: In the Third and Second centuries BC the Romans called it ""Mare Nostrum"".


title: Pescia

paragraphs: Pescia is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is in a central zone between the cities Lucca and Florence.

paragraphs: Economic activities of the city are about flowers and paper.


title: Paul Stanley

paragraphs: Paul Stanley (born January 20, 1952) in is an American hard rock guitarist and singer for hard rock band Kiss.

paragraphs: Born in Manhattan, New York City, U.S., on January 20, 1952 in a family dedicated to Jewish jewelry. He moved to Queens, New York City in 1960. His father was part of the Parsons Junior High School "with the hope that graduates from a good profession, there is outstanding for its artistry, but not liked by his teachers mostly by his haircut. Paul was heavily influenced by The Beatles and the Rolling Stones image and was coming little by little the world of rock'n'roll, something good was that his parents did not put down and entered the "High School for Music and Arts in the late 60s. He played in his garage Elvis songs with his guitar brand "Phil" of poor quality he got for his birthday. After a while playing in a cover band called "Uncle Joe", was taken to a gang of older boys to record a single for CBS.

paragraphs: During his musical training, he met Chaim Witz to change his name to Eugene Klein, born in Israel, in Haifa, which would later be known as Gene Simmons, with whom he did not get along at first, were sharing tastes and ambitions to be great friends, a friendship that has lasted until today. When he was unemployed played with Gene in the streets for a Big Mac. After it was founded with Stanley Eisen, Gene Simmons and Stephen Coronel, the band Wicked Lester who are about to make a record is broken by both the dismissal of Stephen as the lack of money (initially Gene played guitar, as the remaining members were also guitars, Gene used bass. The band Wicked Lester can not be what Paul and Gene are looking for, so look for members to start a new band revolutionary and unique, so Gene one day reading the Rolling Stone magazine is a bit peculiar announcement and decide to contact Peter Crisscuola (Peter Criss) who is willing to be even dress up as a ridiculous but lovable cat, so now just need a member who would lead guitar, so I arranged an audition and find a crazy, lonely brain called Paul Daniel Frehley (Ace Frehley) and the Kiss finally formed. They released their first album in 1973 called Kiss.


title: Stark Raving Dad

paragraphs: "Stark Raving Dad" is the season premiere episode of The Simpsons third season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on September 19, 1991. In this episode, Homer is made to wear a pink shirt to work one day and is mistaken for a "free thinking anarchist" and sent to a "mental institution." He's in a room with a large white man who acts as if he were Michael Jackson.


title: Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington

paragraphs: "Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington" is the second episode of The Simpsons third season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on September 26, 1991. In this episode, Lisa enters in an essay contest to write an essay about "America's greatness." When she successfully wins it, she and the family go to Washington, D.C. where the finals are to be held. Lisa is sad after witnessing a "bribery scandal" in the Senate. In her final essay, she and condemns the government system, which leads to the arrest of the "corrupt congressman" who accepted the bribe. While Lisa fails to win the contest, her faith in government is back.


title: When Flanders Failed

paragraphs: "When Flanders Failed" is the third episode of The Simpsons third season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 3, 1991. In this episode, Homer makes a wish for Ned Flanders's new left-handed store to go out of business. The wish comes true and gets the Flanders family into financial problems. Ned is made to sell his things, and Homer buys many of his things. When finding out that Ned's house is to be repossessed, Homer feels bad and decides to get the store back in business by telling all the left-handed people about it. Meanwhile, Bart takes karate lessons but quits after finding out that it is not as cool as he had thought it to be.


title: Backward compatibility

paragraphs: Backward compatibility refers to hardware or software that can successfully use interfaces and data from earlier versions of the system or with other systems. For example, Perl, the scripting language, was designed to be backward compatible with awk, an earlier language that Perl was designed to replace.

paragraphs: Backward compatibility is more easily accomplished if the previous versions have been designed to be forward compatible, or extensible, with built-in features such as hooks, plug-in, or an application program interface (API) that allows the addition of new features.

paragraphs: The term "backward combatible" (notice the "b") is sometimes used to describe hardware or software that is designed without regard for compatibility with earlier versions, causing the two versions to fight (or combat) each other. In this case, the two versions cannot share data easily and may have features that cause errors or crashes when they are installed on the same computer, often because the computer does not understand which version is being referred to. Even if the earlier version is removed, remaining vestiges of it may cause problems in running the newer version.


title: Leap year starting on Tuesday

paragraphs: This article describes any leap year starting on Tuesday. Some of these years are listed in the table below.


title: Woolly monkey

paragraphs: Woolly monkeys are named for their thick woolly coats. They are New World monkeys, and are found in forests along the Amazon River, and in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Unlike other monkeys, woolly monkeys are most likely to be found on the ground. They move much more slowly than other monkeys do, too.

paragraphs: Woolly monkeys eat fruit, flowers, and leaves. They are quite tame, and they live in groups or bands of 10 to 30 monkeys. When frightened, woolly monkeys tend to swing through tree branches and hide. They are friendly and are often seen in the company of other kind of monkeys. When they walk on the ground, they stand straight up, and use their tails for support. They are quite harmless creatures.


Daisuke Miyakawa


Yuya Sano


title: Yoichiro Kakitani

paragraphs: Yoichiro Kakitani (born 3 January 1990) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.


title: Daizo Okitsu

paragraphs: Daizo Okitsu (born 15 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player.


Kohei Hiramatsu


title: Alexandre Luiz Goulart

paragraphs: Alexandre Luiz Goulart (born 24 July 1976) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Jaime Rodríguez

paragraphs: Jaime Rodríguez (born January 17, 1959) is a former El Salvadoran football player. He has played for the El Salvador national team.


title: Naoto Matsuo

paragraphs: Naoto Matsuo (born 10 September 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.


title: Leonardo Ponzio

paragraphs: Leonardo Ponzio (born 29 January 1982) is an Argentine football player. He plays for River Plate.


title: Roberto Néstor Sensini

paragraphs: Roberto Néstor Sensini (born 12 October 1966) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.


title: Frode Johnsen

paragraphs: Frode Johnsen (born 17 March 1974) is a Norwegian football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.


title: Lee Eul-yong

paragraphs: Lee Eul-Yong (born 8 September 1975) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.


title: Rodolfo Arruabarrena

paragraphs: Rodolfo Arruabarrena (born 20 July 1975) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.


title: Koichi Hashigaito

paragraphs: Koichi Hashigaito (born 30 March 1982) is a Japanese football player.


title: Diego López Rodríguez

paragraphs: Diego López Rodríguez (born 3 November 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Real Madrid and Spain national team.


title: Du Wei

paragraphs: Du Wei (born 9 February 1982) is a Chinese football player. He plays for Hangzhou Greentown and China PR national team.


title: Elías Figueroa

paragraphs: Elías Figueroa (born 25 October 1946) is a former Chilean football player. He has played for Chile national team.


Shizuoka


title: Bart the Murderer

paragraphs: "Bart the Murderer" is the fourth episode of The Simpsons third season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on October 10, 1991. In this episode, Bart stumbles upon the "Mafia bar, Legitimate Businessman's Social Club", after having a bad day at school. The owner of the bar, mobster "Fat Tony", hires Bart to work as its permanent bartender. When "Principal Skinner" goes missing after punishing Bart in school, Bart is quickly accused of killing him, result|resulting in his standing trial in court. As Bart is about to get convicted, Skinner shows up and says that he was accidentally stuck in his garage all week. Bart is therefore cleared of all the charges.


title: Colorful puffleg

paragraphs: The colorful puffleg ("Eriocnemis mirabilis") is a critically endangered hummingbird endemic to Colombia. The colorful puffleg population is estimated as about 250–999 adult birds.

paragraphs: These colorful birds were first found in 1967 by photographer John Dunning who was below Cerro Munchique when he caught the colorful puffleg. He described it as a "miraculous bird".

paragraphs: The male has a shining green head, chest, and upper belly. He has brighter patches of green on his forehead. Both sexes has a bright blue belly, a red and yellow tail, and white feet. The feet have a light cinnamon brown color on them.

paragraphs: In 2005, Swarovski donated funds which allowed the American Bird Conservancy and Fundación ProAves to create a reserve for this species.


title: Nacozari de García (municipality)

paragraphs: Nacozari de García is a municipality in Sonora in north-western Mexico.


title: Nacozari de García

paragraphs: Nacozari de García is a small mining town surrounded by its municipal area in the northeast of the Mexican state of Sonora.

paragraphs: The area of the municipality is . In 2000, the municipality had a population of 14,363. The town is located at an elevation of .

paragraphs: The town is on Federal Highway 17, which connects Agua Prieta with Hermosillo. The distance to Agua Prieta is . The town is oconnected to Aguq Prieta by a railroad. There is a small airport for light aircraft.

paragraphs: The land is mountainous and is part of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountains. There is a reservoir at La Angostura, which dams up the Río Bavispe (the Bavispe River).

paragraphs: In 1660, copper was found in the area, and mines were created. A village was begun, called "Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Nacozari" ('Our Lady of the Rosary of Nacozari').

paragraphs: The mines were owned by the Anglo American U.B. Teader mining company in 1867. They later sold them to the Moctezuma Copper Co., which part of the Phelps Dodge company. American-style houses were built. A library and a small hospital were also built. When the mines were opened, copper was carried by mules. In 1904 the railroad was built, so the copper was moved by train. By 1907, Nacozari had become the metropolis of far northeastern Sonora. The population was 5,000 people, mostly Mexicans and Americans, with some Chinese people. Phelps kept the mines until 1948 when the copper had all been taken out.

paragraphs: A large mine, La Caridad, was found about southeast of Nacozari in 1968. By 1979, the population of Nacozari was about 3,000 again. The federal government spent hundreds of millions of dollars to develop La Caridad (which was also called Mexicana de Cobre). They also re-opened other mines in the area. Nacozari was estimated to have a population of 18,600 people in 1986, and 30,000 in 1989. La Caridad is ranked the third largest copper mine in the world.

paragraphs: The town was first called Placeritos de Nacozari but changed its name to Nacozari de García. The town was named after the railroad engineer Jesús García, who saved the town from a dynamite explosion on 7 November 1907. There are monuments to Jesús García in many other Mexican cities and towns. November 7 is the Day of the Railroader in Mexico. Everybody who works on the railroad has a day off from work, apart from essential employees of the National Railways of Mexico. Many streets in Mexico are named Jesús García or the "Héroe de Nacozari". Poems and songs have been written about him and about the accident.

paragraphs: The name Nacozari is an word from the language of the Opata people who used to live in the area. It means "a lot of nopal (the fruit of the Prickly pear)".

paragraphs: The main source of income is from the copper mine of Mina Mexicana de Cobre, S.A de C.V, which employs most of the labor force (3,012 workers in 2000).

paragraphs: Cattle raising is also important with 16,375 cattle counted in the 2000 census. Calves are exported to the United States of America.


title: Manchester code

paragraphs: The Manchester code is a binary encoding which also encodes the clock signal. This is very useful, because an external clock signal is no longer needed. A sequence of bits modulates the phase of the signal. This is a form of Phase shift keying, often shortened to PSK.

paragraphs: Otherwise put, the information about the signal is in its signal flanks, that is when the signal changes.

paragraphs: Manchester codes are widely used, for example for Ethernet or for RFID.

paragraphs: There are two ways to represent a Manchester code:

paragraphs: To rule out ambiguities, Manchester codes use a "preamble". A preamble is a fixed sequence that is known beforehand.

paragraphs: One of the advantages of Manchester code is that the DC component of the signal carries no information. This makes it possible that standards that usually do not carry power can transmit this information. One of the drawbacks of the encoding is that it needs more bandwidth than other encodings, such as NRZ.