title: Censorship of YouTube

paragraphs: YouTube is blocked in many schools because it allows children to search for videos online that could distract them from their lessons, much like how other social networking sites and game sites are blocked for the same purpose. But at a higher level than schools (and in workplaces), even some governments have blocked YouTube access to their country's public, but their reasons can vary.

paragraphs: On December 3, 2006, the government of Iran blocked YouTube and several other sites to stop movies and music from other countries from being seen.

paragraphs: Turkey blocked YouTube on March 6, 2007 for letting videos that were mean or discriminating to Turks and Atatürk, who is the founder of modern Turkey, be shown, because of a "virtual war" between Greeks, Armenians, Kurds and Turkish people on YouTube, with people from each side posting videos to hurt the other. The video that caused the banning said that Turks and Atatürk were 'gay'. The video was first mentioned on Turkish CNN and the Istanbul public prosecutor sued YouTube for being mean to Turkishness. The court suspended access to YouTube while waiting for the removal of the video. The ban was criticized a lot. YouTube lawyers sent proof of removal to court and users could access the website again on March 9 2007.

paragraphs: During the week of March 8, YouTube was blocked in Thailand. Many bloggers (people who have a "diary" online) believed the reason YouTube was blocked was because of a video of the former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's speech on CNN. However, the government did not confirm or give reasons for the ban. YouTube was unblocked on March 10.

paragraphs: On the night of April 3, YouTube was again blocked in Thailand. The government said a video on the site was "insulting" to King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The Ministry of Information and Communication Technology claimed that it would unblock YouTube in a few days, after websites with references to this video are blocked instead of the entire website. Communications Minister Sitthichai Pookaiyaudom said, "When they decide to withdraw the clip, we will withdraw the ban." Soon after this incident, the internet technology blog Mashable was banned from Thailand over the reporting of the YouTube clips in question.

paragraphs: YouTube is being sued by Brazilian model and MTV VJ Daniela Cicarelli (better known as Ronaldo's ex-fiancée) because she says that the site is making available a video made by paparazzi (or celebrity photographer), in which she and her boyfriend are having sex on a Spanish beach. The lawsuit says that YouTube has to be blocked in Brazil until all copies of the video are removed. On Saturday, January 6, 2007, a legal injunction ("command") ordered that filters be put in place to prevent users in Brazil from going to the website.

paragraphs: The effectiveness of the measure has been questioned, since the video is not available only on YouTube, but rather has become an Internet phenomenon. On Tuesday, January 9, 2007, the same court overturned their earlier decision, ordering the filters to be taken down, even though the footage was still forbidden, but without technical support for its blockage.

paragraphs: On May 25, 2007 the state-owned company Maroc Telecom blocked all access to YouTube. There were no reasons given why YouTube was blocked. But the guesses are that it might have something to do with some pro-separatist group Polisario clips (Polisario is the Western Sahara independence movement) or because of some videos that criticized King Mohammed VI. This block did not concern the other two private internet-providers, Wana and Meditel. YouTube became accessible again on May 30, 2007 after "Maroc Telecom" unofficially announced that the denied access to the website was only a "technical glitch".

paragraphs: In Australia, some schools, including all secondary schools in Victoria, have YouTube blocked from student access, after fights have been posted on YouTube.

paragraphs: Currently in China, the government has blocked YouTube. For several years it was unblocked but since the past five years it has been blocked.


title: Zhang Dejiang

paragraphs: Zhang Dejiang (; born 4 November 1946) is a retired Chinese politician. He also was the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislative body from 2013 to 2018.


title: Ilyushin Il-62

paragraphs: Ilyushin Il-62 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-62; NATO reporting name: Classic) is a Soviet long-range narrow-body jet airliner seating capacity for almost 200 passengers, produced by Ilyushin.


title: Yakovlev Yak-40

paragraphs: Yakovlev Yak-40 (Яковлев Як-40; NATO reporting name: Codling) is a Soviet is a small, 3-engined jet airliner, seating capacity for 32 passengers, produced by Yakovlev.


title: Year zero

paragraphs: Year zero does not exist in the Anno Domini (AD) system usually used to number years in the Gregorian calendar and Julian calendar. In this system, the year 1 BC is followed by AD 1. However, there is a year zero in astronomical year numbering (where it coincides with the Julian year 1 BC) and in ISO 8601:2004 (where it coincides with the Gregorian year 1 BC) as well as in all Buddhist and Hindu calendars.


title: Tupolev Tu-154

paragraphs: Tupolev Tu-154 (Russian: Tyполев Ту-154; NATO reporting name: Careless) is a Soviet long-range, narrow-body jet airliner, seating capacity for 152—180 passengers, produced by Tupolev. It was designed by Aleksandr S. Shengardt.


title: Tupolev Tu-204

paragraphs: Tupolev Tu-204 (Russian: Туполев Ту-204) is a twin-engined, medium-range jet airliner seating capacity of 210 passengers, designed by Tupolev.


title: Transclusion

paragraphs: Transclusion is a way to use content from one electronic document, in another document without having to copy the content from one to the other. If the original content is changed, the change will automatically show in the article that is using the trancluded content. The two documents are connected by hypertext. The word is a combination of "trans", meaning across and "inclusion", so it means including something that is brought across from another place.

paragraphs: On Wikipedia, this is usually used for putting content from a special article called a "template" into other articles, but the method also works for other kinds of article.

paragraphs: When you put the double braces codice_1 around a page name, the program reading the wiki source code and converting it to HTML so it will display on a browser. Software will see that you wish to add the content of the named page at that point, and will go read it, convert it to html and add it at that point before continuing with converting the rest of the source code of the original page to html. That is transclusion. You refer to the page to be transcluded by naming it in braces, which is called referencing.

paragraphs: There are ways to exclude parts of the transcluded page, and ways to transclude part of a page, like just a section, but that does not change the basic concept.

paragraphs: A transcluded page may also include transclusions of other pages. This is called nesting. It can be done a moderate number of times, with one page transcluding others, which may each tranclude others, again and again. There is a limit to how many levels of transclusion are allowed to prevent accidental or intentional infinite loops, which will cause the translating program to get stuck.


title: Zaynab Otiti Obanor

paragraphs: Queen Zaynab Otiti Obanor is a former Nigerian queen and former spouse of Nigerian monarch Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi. In 2017, she was awarded Humanitarian of The Year by United Nations.

paragraphs: Zaynab was born and raised in the ancient royal bronze casters lineage tribe located in ancient Benin Kingdom. In March 2016, Zaynab was married to Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, a traditional ruler of the Yoruba kingdom of Ile-Ife since 2015. In 2017, she filled a divorced with Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi. The divorce was finalized on August, 2017. According to The Premium Times, Nigeria, "Zaynab Otiti-Obanor has congratulated the monarch and his new bride, Naomi Oluwaseyi, on their marriage". Zaynab has started a fresh life after separation from Nigerian monarch Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, and released an official statement.

paragraphs: Zaynab is also known for her philanthropic works. Zaynab has been working as a ambassador of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), which is known for promoting women's and children's rights, health and equity. Notably, she founded "The Queen of Ile Ife Foundation (QIIF)" and PROJECT SIWAJU to support women and children. In 2017, she attended at spoke at a global campaign "Deliver for Good", that promotes gender less Sustainable Development Goals. She has launched several humanitarian & philanthropic initiatives to promote peace and unity across African nations.

paragraphs: According to Dailypost.ng, "Olori Wuraola, has spoken about the reported breakup of their marriage, admitting that she is no longer with her". The news of the divorce went viral on social media. Though, later she come out and debunk the news of her alleged infidelity, she denied any allegations against her. She also hinted that domestic violence could be responsible for the separation.

paragraphs: In 2017, she toured to United States, where she was awarded during United Nations Week.


title: Senses Fail discography

paragraphs: The discography of Senses Fail, an American rock band, consists of seven studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays and 11 singles.


title: Somali Sea

paragraphs: The Somali Sea () is a sea on the east coast of Somalia. It has the islands Jasiirada Chovaye, Jasiirada Chula, and Jasiirada Koyama.


paragraphs: The University of Maryland, Baltimore County, most commonly known as UMBC, is a public university founded in 1966.


title: Extremaduran Wikipedia

paragraphs: The Extremaduran Wikipedia () or Güiquipeya is the Extremaduran-language edition of Wikipedia, a free, online encyclopedia. It has articles. The site was started on 27 January 2007. It received its current URL on 28 May 2008. With more than 1300 entries, it is ranked 205th in the Wikipedia list according to the number of articles.

paragraphs: Different media have criticized the Extremaduran version of Wikipedia. It is questioned that the Extremaduran is not really a language, it is a dialect of Asturian and Castilian, and that it does not have a defined spelling rule. The fact that the page only has three main contributors, the same who initiated the project has also been the subject of controversy.


title: Jerome County, Idaho

paragraphs: Jerome County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 22,374 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Jerome.


title: Hunt, Idaho

paragraphs: Hunt is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States.


title: Washington County, Idaho

paragraphs: Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, the population was 10,198. The county seat and largest city is Weiser. It has over half of the county's population. The county was founded in 1879 when Idaho was a territory and named after George Washington, the first President of the United States (1789–1797).


title: Canyon County, Idaho

paragraphs: Canyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 188,923 people lived there, making it the second-most populous county in Idaho. The county seat is Caldwell, and largest city is Nampa.


title: Conkling Park, Idaho

paragraphs: Conkling Park is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.


title: Pegram, Idaho

paragraphs: Pegram is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States.


title: Bingham County, Idaho

paragraphs: Bingham County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 45,607 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Blackfoot.


title: Groveland, Idaho

paragraphs: Groveland is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.


title: Moreland, Idaho

paragraphs: Moreland is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.


title: Riverside, Bingham County, Idaho

paragraphs: Riverside is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.


title: Rockford, Idaho

paragraphs: Rockford is a census-designated place (CDP) of Idaho in the United States.


title: Banks, Arkansas

paragraphs: Banks is a town in the US state of Arkansas.


title: Boise County, Idaho

paragraphs: Boise County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 7,028 people lived there. The county seat is Idaho City, and Horseshoe Bend is the largest city. It was founded on February 4, 1864.

paragraphs: The Bogus Basin ski area is in the southwestern part of the county. The county's eastern area contains the central section of the Sawtooth Wilderness, the western part of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area.


title: Ilyushin Il-12

paragraphs: Ilyushin Il-12 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-12; NATO reporting name: Coach) was a Soviet twin-engine cargo aircraft for small and medium-haul airline routes and a military transport, produced by Ilyushin.


title: Tupolev Tu-134

paragraphs: Tupolev Tu-134 (Russian: Туполев Ту-134; NATO reporting name: Crusty) is a Soviet twin-engined, narrow-body jet airliner produced by Tupolev.


title: Mil Mi-26

paragraphs: Mil Mi-26 (Russian: Миль Ми-26; NATO reporting name: Halo) is a Soviet heavy transport helicopter.


title: Zeng Qinghong

paragraphs: Zeng Qinghong (; born 30 July 1939) is a retired Chinese politician. He was the Vice-President of the People's Republic of China from 2003 to 2008.


title: Google AdSense

paragraphs: Google AdSense is a program that is run by Google. It lets publishers that are part of the Google Display network show Internet advertisements that are targeted to the site content and the audience. The advertisements can have words, images, videos, or other media. The advertisements are hosted, sorted, and maintained by Google.


title: Li Yuanchao

paragraphs: Li Yuanchao (; born 20 November 1950) is a Chinese politician. He was the Vice President of the People's Republic of China from 2013 to 2018.


title: Liu Yunshan

paragraphs: Liu Yunshan (; born July 1947) is a retired Chinese politician. He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, top decision-making body of People's Republic of China, between 2012 and 2017.


title: María Fernanda Espinosa

paragraphs: María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés (born September 7, 1964) is an Ecuadorian politician and diplomat. She was the President of the United Nations General Assembly for the 73rd session, office which started in September 2018. Her job ended in September 2019. Besides her political career she is also a poet and essayist.


title: Dire wolf

paragraphs: The dire wolf ("Canis dirus", "fearsome dog") is an extinct species of wolf in the genus "Canis". It is one of the most famous prehistoric carnivores in North America. The dire wolf lived in the Americas during the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene epochs (125,000–9,440 years ago). The species was named in 1858, four years after the first specimen had been found.

paragraphs: Two subspecies are recognized. These subspecies are "Canis dirus guildayi" and "Canis dirus dirus". The dire wolf probably evolved from Armbruster's wolf ("Canis armbrusteri") in North America.

paragraphs: The dire wolf was about the same size as the largest gray wolves alive now.

paragraphs: The dire wolf probably ate horses, ground sloths, mastodons, bison, and camels. The dire wolf was probably a pack hunter. This means that many dire wolves would hunt for prey together. Modern wolves are also pack hunters.

paragraphs: The dire wolf became extinct during the Quaternary extinction event.


title: Corium

paragraphs: Corium (also called fuel containing material (FCM) or lava-like fuel containing material (LFCM)) is a lava-like fuel containing. It is created in a nuclear reactor's core while a nuclear meltdown occurs.

paragraphs: Nuclear fuel, fission products, and control rods are what consists of Corium.


title: 2 Fast 2 Furious

paragraphs: 2 Fast 2 Furious (alternatively known as The Fast and the Furious 2 or Fast & Furious 2) is a 2003 American action thriller movie. It was directed by John Singleton and it was produced by Neal H. Moritz. It was written by Michael Brandt and Derek Haas. It is the second movie in "The Fast and the Furious" franchise. Paul Walker, Tyrese Gibson, Eva Mendes, Ludacris, and Cole Hauser are in the movie. The movie follows former cop Brian O'Conner, who teams up with Roman Pearce and U.S. Customs Service agent Monica Fuentes to bring down drug lord Carter Verone.


title: Super 30 (movie)

paragraphs: Super 30 is an Indian biopic drama movie. It was co-produced and directed by Vikas Bahl. It is based on the life of mathematician Anand Kumar and his educational program Super 30. The movie stars Hrithik Roshan as Kumar and Mrunal Thakur. The soundtrack was composed by Ajay-Atul. The movie was co-produced by Ahmed khan

paragraphs: Sajid Nadiadwala's production house Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment and Reliance Entertainment. The principal photography of the movie began in February 2018. The movie was also shot for 10 days in Sambhar Lake Town which will be shown as Kota, Rajasthan. "Super 30" was released on 12 July 2019. Super 30 will be Phantom Films's last production.

paragraphs: After Anand Kumar was accused of fraud, the makers of upcoming movie "Super 30" decided to not call their movie a biopic anymore.

paragraphs: "Super 30" will be the last movie of Phantom Films. The production house has been dissolved because director Vikas Bahl was accused of sexual misconduct by actress Nayani Dixit and a Phantom employee. This will be the last project of Phantom Films.


title: Ge'ez script

paragraphs: The Ge'ez script (Ge'ez: ግዕዝ, '), also known as Ethiopic, is a writing system native to Eastern Africa. It is the alphabet used in several languages of Eritrea and Ethiopia.

paragraphs: The script is used as an abugida (alphasyllabary) for languages such as Amharic and Tigrinya. It originally was an "abjad," writing consonants only. In Amharic and Tigrinya, the script is often called (), meaning "script" or "alphabet".

paragraphs: Ge'ez script was first used to write the Ge'ez language. Ge'ez is now the liturgical language of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and Beta Israel, the Jewish community in Ethiopia.


title: Islam in North Macedonia

paragraphs: Islam is the second largest religion by population of North Macedonia, after Orthodox Christianity. In 2017, Muslims carried 37% to 47% of the total 2017 Macedonian population.

paragraphs: Muslims in Macedonia are mostly descended from Albanian immigrants, and a small Turk, Bosnian immigrants and Macedonian convert to Islam. Most of them are Sunni Islam of Hanafi madhhab.


title: Shreepali Basnet

paragraphs: Shreepali Basnet () or Sripali Basnet, sometimes spelled as Sirupali is a prominent Hindu Kshatriya (Kshetri) clan in Nepal. It is a clan among Basnets. A branch of Shreepalis were prominent nobles and warriors of the Gorkha Kingdom.

paragraphs: Shreepalis were said to have came from Jumla Kingdom. Shreepalis were involved in the administration of the Gorkha Kingdom. Shivaram Singh Basnyat, the commander of Gorkhali forces belonged to Shreepali Basnet in clan.

paragraphs: They claim to belong to Bharadwaja Gotra. They worship "Sishakoti Mahadev", "Veerabhadra" and "Mahakali" as their Kul Deuta (clan deity) and Aradhe Devi "Dakshinkali" as Ista Deuta (kinly deity).


title: Dean Corll

paragraphs: Dean Arnold Corll (December 24, 1939 – August 8, 1973) was an American serial killer. Along with David Owen Brooks and Elmer Wayne Henley, Jr., he kidnapped, raped, tortured, and murdered at least 28 people. All of his victims were males aged 13 to 20. The killings took place between 1970 and 1973 in Houston, Texas. The crimes became known as the Houston Mass Murders. It came to light after Henley fatally shot Corll. Houston Mass Murders were considered the worst example of serial murder in American history.

paragraphs: Corll was also known as the Candy Man and the Pied Piper. This was because he and his family had owned and operated a candy factory in Houston Heights. He had been known to give free candy to local children.


title: Sherman Adams

paragraphs: Llewelyn Sherman Adams (January 8, 1899 – October 27, 1986) was a politician in the United States. He was the Governor of New Hampshire from January 6, 1949 until January 1, 1953. He was the White House Chief of Staff from January 20, 1953 until October 7, 1958. He was the second White House Chief of Staff. President Dwight D. Eisenhower made Adams the Chief of Staff.

paragraphs: Adams was forced to resign as Chief of Staff in 1958. He had to resign because he had accepted a coat and a rug as gifts. The coat cost a lot of money. Bernard Goldfine gave Adams the coat and rug. The Federal Trade Commission was investigating Goldfine when he gave the coat and rug to Adams.

paragraphs: Vice President Richard Nixon said that he told Adams to resign. But "Time" said that Meade Alcorn told Adams to resign.

paragraphs: Adams married Rachel Leona White in 1923. They had one son, Samuel. They had three daughters, Jean, Sarah, and Marion.


title: Governor of New Hampshire

paragraphs: The Governor of New Hampshire is the head of the executive branch of New Hampshire's state government.

paragraphs: Elections for the governor happen every two years. They happen in November of years that end in an even number. New Hampshire and Vermont are the only states that have elections for governor every two years. Every other state has elections for governor every four years. The state's 82nd governor is Republican Chris Sununu. He became governor on January 5, 2017.

paragraphs: In New Hampshire, there are no term limits for governors. This means that the same person can be governor many times in a row. The only person to serve more than three terms since the 18th century was John Lynch. Lynch was elected to his fourth two-year term on November 2, 2010. John Taylor Gilman had been the last governor before Lynch to serve longer than six years. Lynch was governor for 14 one-year terms between 1794 and 1816.

paragraphs: Someone who wants to be governor needs to be at least 30 years old, a registered voter, and to have lived in New Hampshire for at least seven years.


title: Tupolev Tu-155

paragraphs: Tupolev Tu-155 (Russian: Туполев Ту-155) was alternative fuel testbed and a experimental aircraft in the world operating with liquid hydrogen.


title: Antonov An-72

paragraphs: Antonov An-72 (Russian: Antonov An-72; NATO reporting name: Coaler) is a Soviet/Ukrainian transport aircraft designed by Antonov.


title: Antonov An-74

paragraphs: Antonov An-74 (Russian: Antonov An-74; NATO reporting name: Coaler) is a Soviet/Ukrainian transport aircraft, designed by Antonov.


title: Antonov An-71

paragraphs: Antonov An-71 (Russian: Антонов Ан-71; NATO reporting name: Madcap) was a Soviet AWACS aircraft developed from Antonov An-72.


title: Antonov An-3

paragraphs: Antonov An-3 (Russian: Антонов Ан-3) (later Ukrainian and Russian) is a Soviet civil multipurpose and agricultural aircraft, designed by Antonov and developed from a Antonov An-72.


title: Antonov An-32

paragraphs: Antonov An-32 (Russian: Антонов Ан-32; NATO reporting name: Cline) is a twin-engined turboprop military transport aircraft, developed from Antonov An-26.


title: Antonov An-30

paragraphs: Antonov An-30 (Russian: Антонов Ан-32; NATO reporting name: Clank) is a development of the Antonov An-24 designed for aerial cartography.


title: Yanis Varoufakis

paragraphs: Ioannis Georgiou "Yanis" Varoufakis (, ; born 24 March 1961) is a Greek economist, academic and politician. He was the Greek Minister of Finance from January to July 2015, when he resigned. Varoufakis was a Syriza member of the Hellenic Parliament (MP) for Athens B from January to September 2015.


title: 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami

paragraphs: On 22 December 2018, a tsunami that was caused by an eruption and collapse of the Anak Krakatau volcano in the Sunda Strait struck coastal regions of Banten and Lampung, Indonesia. At least 281 people were killed and 1,016 were injured. According to "The Guardian", "the tsunami is believed to have been caused by undersea landslides that followed an eruption of the Anak Krakatau volcano".


title: West Nusa Tenggara

paragraphs: West Nusa Tenggara ( – NTB) is a province of Indonesia. It is the west part of the Lesser Sunda Islands except Bali. Bali is its own province. Mataram, on Lombok, is the capital and largest city of the province. In the 2010 census the population was 4,496,855. The area of the province is 19,708.79 km.

paragraphs: The two largest islands in the province are Lombok in the west and Sumbawa in the east.


title: Bima Regency

paragraphs: Bima Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: Dompu Regency

paragraphs: Dompu Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: West Lombok Regency

paragraphs: West Lombok Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: Central Lombok Regency

paragraphs: Central Lombok Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: East Lombok Regency

paragraphs: East Lombok Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: North Lombok Regency

paragraphs: North Lombok Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: Sumbawa Regency

paragraphs: Sumbawa Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: West Sumbawa Regency

paragraphs: West Sumbawa Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara.


title: Commando (1985 movie)

paragraphs: Commando is a 1985 American action movie directed by Mark L. Lester and starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, Rae Dawn Chong, Alyssa Milano, Vernon Wells, Bill Duke and Dan Hedaya. The movie was released in the United States on October 4, 1985.


John Young


title: Kerguelen Plateau

paragraphs: The Kerguelen Plateau is an underwater plateau of volcanic origin. It is in the southern Indian Ocean near Australia. It is an underwater microcontinent: it is a million square kilometres in size, about three times the surface area of Japan.

paragraphs: The plateau was formed by the hot-spot of Kerguelen. This began after the rupture of Gondwana about 130 million years ago. The plateau emerges on the oceanic surface forming the Kerguelen Islands (a French territory) and Heard Island and McDonald Islands (an Australian territory). Vulcanism is still seen on-and-off.


title: East Nusa Tenggara

paragraphs: East Nusa Tenggara ( – NTT) isa province of Indonesia. It is the east part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. It faces the Indian Ocean to the south and the Flores Sea to the north. There are more than 500 islands in the province. The largest islands are Sumba, Flores, and the western part of Timor. There is a land border between the province and the country East Timor. There are twenty-one regencies and the regency-level city of Kupang in the province. Kupang is the capital and largest city.

paragraphs: East Nusa Tenggara is the only province in Indonesia where most people are Christian It is the only Indonesian province where Roman Catholicism is the main religion. The area of the province is 47,245.82 km. The population at the 2010 Census was 4,683,827. An official estimate of the population in January 2014 was 5,070,746. East Nusa Tenggara is one of the least developed provinces in Indonesia. Tourism is growing here. The most well-known attractions are Labuan Bajo, Komodo National Park, and Mount Kelimutu.

paragraphs: This is a list of Governors of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: West Sumba Regency

paragraphs: West Sumba Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: West Manggarai Regency

paragraphs: West Manggarai Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Southwest Sumba Regency

paragraphs: Southwest Sumba Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: South Central Timor Regency

paragraphs: South Central Timor Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Sikka Regency

paragraphs: Sikka Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Sabu Raijua Regency

paragraphs: Sabu Raijua Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Rote Ndao Regency

paragraphs: Rote Ndao Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: North Central Timor Regency

paragraphs: North Central Timor Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Ngada Regency

paragraphs: Ngada Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Nagekeo Regency

paragraphs: Nagakeo Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Manggarai Regency

paragraphs: Manggarai Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Malaka Regency

paragraphs: Malaka Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Lembata Regency

paragraphs: Lembata Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Kupang Regency

paragraphs: Kupang Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Ende Regency

paragraphs: Ende Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: East Sumba Regency

paragraphs: East Sumba Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: East Manggarai Regency

paragraphs: East Manggarai Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: East Flores Regency

paragraphs: East Flores Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Central Sumba Regency

paragraphs: Central Sumba Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Belu Regency

paragraphs: Belu Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Alor Regency

paragraphs: Alor Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of East Nusa Tenggara.


title: Regencies of Indonesia

paragraphs: A regency (Indonesian: "kabupaten") is government division of Indonesia. First, the country is divided into provinces. Then, provinces are divided into regencies. The Indonesian word "kabupaten" is also sometimes translated as "municipality." Regencies and cities are divided into districts (called "Kecamatan", or "Distrik" in Papua).


title: Japan Academy Prize

paragraphs: The is a group of awards that is given every year to Japanese movies. It is also called the Japan Academy Awards and the Japanese Academy Awards. It is given out by the Nippon Academy-shō Association. The categories of the awards are very similar to the Academy Awards. The awards have been given every year since 1978.


title: Ilyushin Il-18

paragraphs: Ilyushin Il-18 (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-18; NATO reporting name: Coot) is a Soviet large turboprop airliner, produced by Ilyushin.


title: Ilyushin Il-38

paragraphs: Ilyushin Il-38 (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-38; NATO reporting name: May) is a Soviet maritime patrol aircraft and anti-submarine warfare produced by Ilyushin.


title: Dadabhai Naoroji

paragraphs: Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917), was a Parsi intellectual, educator, cotton trader, and an Indian political and social leader. He was known as the Grand Old Man of India. Naoroji was the first Indian to be a British MP, He was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons between 1892 and 1895. He began the Indian National Congress, along with A.O. Hume and Dinshaw Edulji Wacha. He wrote a book, "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India", about how India's wealth was being sent to Britain. He was also a member of the Second International along with Kautsky and Plekhanov .

paragraphs: In 2014, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg began the Dadabhai Naoroji Awards for services to UK-India relations.

paragraphs: India Post dedicated stamps to Naoroji in 1963, 1997 and 2017.


title: Banten

paragraphs: Banten is a province of Indonesia. It is on the island of Java. The capital city is Serang. The population was 10.6 million during the 2010 census. The government reported the population to be 11,834,087 in 2014. Banten was part of the province of West Java. It became a separate province in 2000.

paragraphs: In the 5th century, Banten was part of the Kingdom of Tarumanagara. After Srivijaya attacked Tarumanagara, it became weaker. Then, the Kingdom of Sunda became more powerful in West Java. In the early 16th century, the port of Bantam (Banten) was an important port in the Kingdom of Sunda. In 1527, Javanese Muslims captured the port of Banten. Their leader was Sunan Gunungjati. They started the Sultanate of Banten.

paragraphs: Banten is near the Sunda Strait. This strait is important as a link bewteen Australia and New Zealand and Southeast Asia. Also, Banten is the link between Java and Sumatra.


title: Deep Carbon Observatory

paragraphs: The Deep Carbon Observatory (DCO) is a research program to investigate carbon's deep in the Earth. It is a community of scientists (biologists, physicists, geoscientists and chemists) who develop this new field of deep carbon science.

paragraphs: In December 2018, researchers announced that amounts of life forms are deep underground. They think 70% of bacteria and archaea on Earth (23 billion tonnes of carbon) live at least deep underground, including below the seabed.

paragraphs: There is a ten-year Deep Carbon Observatory project.


title: Bad Cat

paragraphs: Bad Cat is a 2016 Turkish computer-animated comedy-action movie. It was produced by Anima Istanbul Studios and distributed by Odin's Eye Entertainment. It was Turkey's first adult full-length animated movie. It was shown at the 2016 Annecy International Animated Film Festival in the category "Feature Films out of competition".

paragraphs: "Bad Cat" was nominated for the following awards:


title: Ilyushin Il-10

paragraphs: Ilyushin Il-10 (, NATO reporting name: "Beast") was a Soviet ground attack aircraft developed at the end of World War II, produced by Ilyushin.


title: Blaine County, Idaho

paragraphs: Blaine County is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 21,376 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Hailey.


title: Picabo, Idaho

paragraphs: Picabo is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States. It is in Blaine County.


title: Emblem of Guatemala

paragraphs: The emblem of Guatemala was adopted in 1871. It comprises:

paragraphs: The emblem was designed by Swiss artist and engraver Johan-Baptist Frener, who lived in Guatemala from 1854 until his death in 1897.

paragraphs: The emblem also appears on the middle third of the flag of Guatemala. The quetzal previously appeared in the flag of Los Altos, Central America in the 1830s.


title: Emblem of Ethiopia

paragraphs: The Emblem of Ethiopia has a yellow star with five rays of light on a blue shield.


title: Avery, Idaho

paragraphs: Avery is an unincorporated community of Idaho in the United States.


title: Séry Bailly

paragraphs: Zacharie Séry Bailly, or Séry Bailly, (13 March 1948 – 2 December 2018) was an Ivorian academic, politician and short-story writer. He was born in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. He was known as chairperson of Harris Memel-Fotê-Jean Jaurès Fondation in Abidjan, he was also vice-chairman of the Academy of sciences, arts, cultures of Africa and the African diaspora (ASCAD).

paragraphs: Bailly died in Abidjan on 2 December 2018 from complications of surgery, aged 70.


title: Remedios Loza

paragraphs: Francisca Remedios Loza Alvarado (21 August 1949 – 14 December 2018) was a Bolivian artisan, television presenter and politician. She was born in La Paz.

paragraphs: After hearing her native Aymara language on the radio for the first time in September 1965, Loza became a television presenter. She became the first person of indigenous descent to be seated in the Bolivian National Congress. Loza was a member of the Conscience of Fatherland (CONDEPA) and represented La Paz between 1989 and 2002.

paragraphs: She ran on CONDEPA presidential ticket twice in 1993 and in 1997.

paragraphs: Loza died of stomach cancer on 14 December 2018 in La Paz, aged 69.


title: President of Bolivia

paragraphs: The President of Bolivia () officially known as the President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia (), is head of state and head of government of Bolivia. The Constitution says the president is elected by popular vote to a five-year term, renewable once. In 2016, in a referendum the country voted to maintain term limits. Since 2009, if no candidate wins a majority, the top two candidates advance to a runoff election.

paragraphs: Jeanine Áñez is the county's first female president following the resignation of Evo Morales on November 11, 2019.

paragraphs: As of , there are seven living former presidents:


title: Jaime Paz Zamora

paragraphs: Jaime Paz Zamora (born April 15, 1939) is a Bolivian politician. He was President of Bolivia from August 6, 1989 to August 6, 1993. He was Vice-President between 1982 and 1984.


title: President of Honduras

paragraphs: The President of Honduras () officially known as the President of the Republic of Honduras (Spanish: "Presidente de la República de Honduras"), is the head of state and head of government of Honduras, and the Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.

paragraphs: Per the 1982 Constitution of Honduras, the Government of Honduras is made up of three branches: Executive, Legislative and Judicial. The President is the head of the Executive branch. Their job is to "Execute and enforce the Constitution, treaties and conventions, laws and other legal dispositions."

paragraphs: The President is directly elected for a four year term.


title: Jon Bluming

paragraphs: Johannes Cornelius Bluming (6 February 1933 – 17 December 2018) was a Dutch martial artist, instructor and actor. Bluming held 9th dan in judo, 10th dan in Kyokushin Karate and 10th dan in Hapkido. He was also the coach of two-time Olympic champion Willem Ruska. Bluming was born in Amsterdam.

paragraphs: Bluming died on 17 December 2018 in De Bilt, Netherlands at the age of 85.


title: Amélie Mummendey

paragraphs: Amélie Mummendey (19 June 1944 – 17 December 2018) was a German social psychologist. From 2007 until her death she was a Vice-Rector for the Graduate Academy at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. She was born in Bonn, Germany. She held a chair in social psychology at the University of Münster (1980–1997) before taking up a chair in social psychology at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena in 1997.

paragraphs: Mummendey died on 17 December 2018 at the age of 74.


title: Lebak Regency

paragraphs: Lebak Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Banten.


title: Pandeglang Regency

paragraphs: Pandeglang Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Banten.


title: Serang Regency

paragraphs: Serang Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Banten.


title: Tangerang Regency

paragraphs: Tangerang Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Banten.


title: Cilegon

paragraphs: Cilegon is a city Indonesian Province of Banten.


title: Serang

paragraphs: Serang is a city Indonesian Province of Banten.


title: South Tangerang

paragraphs: South Tangerang is a city Indonesian Province of Banten.


title: Anca Pop

paragraphs: Anca Pop (October 22, 1984 – December 16, 2018) was a Romanian-Canadian singer-songwriter. In 2008, she wrote two songs for Goran Bregovic's thirteenth studio album "Champagne for Gypsies". After, she signed with Roton Music. She released four singles: "Free Love", "Super Cool", "Ring Around", and "Loco Poco".

paragraphs: Pop died on December 16, 2018 in a car crash on the Danube river, near the commune Svinița, aged 34.


title: Robert Neild

paragraphs: Robert Ralph Neild (10 September 1924 – 18 December 2018) was an British economist. He was born in Hertfordshire, England. He was Professor of Economics at Cambridge University.

paragraphs: He was Deputy Director of the National Institute for Economic and Social Research, he was in 1966 appointed as founding Director (with Alva Myrdal and then Gunnar Myrdal as chairman) of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). He also wrote "Public Corruption: The Dark Side of Social Evolution" (Anthem Press).

paragraphs: He died on 18 December 2018 at the age of 94.


title: Gunnar Myrdal

paragraphs: Karl Gunnar Myrdal (; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek for their work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations. He was best known in the United States for his study of race relations, which is seen in his book "".


title: Shinobu Sekine

paragraphs: Sekine died on 18 December 2018 at the age of 75.


title: Joy to the World

paragraphs: "Joy to the World" is a popular Christmas song. English minister Isaac Watts added the words to the song. As of the late 20th century, the song was the most published Christmas hymn in North America.

paragraphs: The words of the hymn are from Isaac Watts. They are based on Psalm 98, 96:11-12 and Genesis 3:17-18. The song was first published in Watts' collection "The Psalms of David" in 1719.

paragraphs: The version of this hymn heard since 1848 is from an edition by Lowell Mason for "The National Psalmist". It was his fourth revision of the tune he named ANTIOCH.

paragraphs: The text appears thus in "The Psalms of David : imitated in the Language of the New Testament, and applied to the Christian State and Worship" (London 1719):

paragraphs: While fields & floods, rocks, hills & plains

paragraphs: He rules the world with truth and grace,

paragraphs: In the Latter-day Saints' hymn, the refrain in the first verse is "And Saints and Angels Sing".

paragraphs: Modern recordings, mostly those aimed at children, take out the first verse.

paragraphs: A version from the Trinity Choir was very popular in 1911. Since then, the song has been recorded by a number of artists, including Johnny Cash, Mariah Carey, Pat Boone, Ella Fitzgerald, The Supremes and Nat King Cole.


title: Mel Hutchins

paragraphs: Melvin R. Hutchins (November 22, 1928 – December 19, 2018) was an American basketball player. He played professionally in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1951 to 1958 when he played for the Milwaukee Hawks, Fort Wayne Pistons and New York Knicks. He was born in Sacramento, California.

paragraphs: Hutchins died in 2018 in Encinitas, California from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 90.


title: Encinitas, California

paragraphs: Encinitas is a beach city in the North County area of San Diego County, California. It is located within Southern California. It is about north of San Diego. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 59,518.


title: Central Sulawesi

paragraphs: Central Sulawesi (Indonesian: "Sulawesi Tengah") is a province of Indonesia. It is at the center of the island of Sulawesi. The capital and largest city is Palu. The population was 2,633,420 in the 2010 census. In 2014, the government reported the population as 2,839,290. The area of Central Sulawesi is


title: Gorontalo (province)

paragraphs: Gorontalo (Gorontaloan: "Hulontalo") is a province of Indonesia. It is on the island of Sulawesi. Gorontalo is part of the Minahasa Peninsula. Gorontalo was part of the province of North Sulawesi until it became a new, separate province on 5 December 2000. The provincial capital and largest city is Gorontalo City.

paragraphs: Like many Indonesian provinces, Islam is the majority religion. Islam came to Gorontalo in the 15th century from Ternate and Bone. Non-govermental Islamic organisations such as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah have offices in Gorontalo.

paragraphs: Christians are the second-largest population in Gorontalo. Most Christians are immigrants from North Sulawesi and other parts of Indonesia. They are 2.19% of the population. There are several churches in Gorontalo.

paragraphs: Other religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism are mostly followed by immigrants from other parts of Indonesia.

paragraphs: Indonesian is the official language of the province. Road signs and government documents are in Indonesian. However, Gorontaloan language is the most common spoken language in the province. There are several other languages that are similar and may be dialects of Gorontaloan. These include: Suwawa language, Atinggola language, Limboto language, Kwandang language, Tilamuta language and Sumawata language.

paragraphs: Gorontaloan is related to languages from North Sulawesi and the Philippines. Gorontaloan is written in the Latin alphabet. Gorontaloan is the language of everyday life. However, Indonesian language is used in schools, the media, and government.


title: Lowell Mason

paragraphs: Lowell Mason (January 8, 1792 - August 11, 1872) was an important person in American church music. He composed over 1,600 hymn tunes. Some of them are sung even in the 21st century.

paragraphs: Mason's most well-known tunes include the arrangement of "Joy to the World" and "Bethany". The latter is his setting to the hymn text "Nearer, My God, to Thee".

paragraphs: Mason was responsible for bringing music to American public schools. He is considered to be the first important music educator in the United States.

paragraphs: Mason was born in Medfield, Massachusetts. He died in Orange, New Jersey at age 80.


title: Boalemo Regency

paragraphs: Boalemo Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Gorontalo.


title: Bone Bolango Regency

paragraphs: Bone Bolango Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Gorontalo.


title: Gorontalo Regency

paragraphs: Gorontalo Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Gorontalo.


title: Pohuwato Regency

paragraphs: Pohuwato Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Gorontalo.


title: North Gorontalo Regency

paragraphs: North Gorontalo Regency is a regency () of the Indonesian Province of Gorontalo.


title: West Sulawesi

paragraphs: West Sulawesi () is a province of Indonesia. It is on Sulawesi island. Its capital is Mamuju. The population was 1,158,651 in the 2010 Census. In 2014, the government reported the population as 1,284,620. The area of the province is 16,796.19 km. The province was established in 2004. It separated from South Sulawesi.

paragraphs: Main industries in the province are mining, agriculture and fishing.

paragraphs: The population in the 2010 census was 1,158,651. 171,356 people live below the poverty line of Indonesia.


title: Frontier(s)

paragraphs: Frontier(s) () is a 2007 horror movie. It was first shown at the Agde Film Festival in 2007. It had a limited release in the United States. The movie was originally rated NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America. The movie makers didn't want this rating, so the movie was released unrated. Earlier, it was shown at the After Dark Horrorfest.

paragraphs: A far right candidate is elected to the French presidency. That causes violent riots and protests in Paris.

paragraphs: A street gang made up of Muslim Arab teens hopes to get away from Paris. They need cash, though. The teens: Alex, Tom, Farid, a pregnant woman named Yasmine and her brother Sami perform a robbery during the chaos. Sami is shot. The group splits up. Alex and Yasmine take Sami to a hospital.

paragraphs: At the hospital, emergency room staff tell the police about Sami. Sami wants Yasmine to run before the police catch her. Sami's dying wish is he doesn't want Yasmine to have an abortion. Alex and Yasmine run away. Sami dies at the hospital.

paragraphs: Yasmine and Alex are chained in a muddy-floored pig pen. Alex breaks Yasmine's chains and allows her to run away. When the captors find out Yasmine has escaped, the family patriarch, von Geisler, cuts Alex's Achilles tendons.

paragraphs: Back in the pig pen, von Geisler grants Alex his last wish. Alex is killed.

paragraphs: A woman named Eva tells Yasmine she (Eva) is obedient. The family promised her that her parents would come back for her someday. Eva and Hans care for rejected children in the mine.

paragraphs: Eva takes Yasmine down to dinner. The family is waiting for her. They find out that Von Geisler is a former and still practicing Nazi. He has lived in the inn since the end of World War II. Von Geisler offers a toast to the new person. Yasmine quickly grabs a large knife. She takes von Geisler hostage. Hans grabs a shotgun. He shoots von Geisler dead. Hans himself is shot dead by Karl.

paragraphs: "Frontier(s)" was going to be one of the 8 Films to Die For at Horrorfest 2007. However, the United States' MPAA Ratings Board gave the movie an NC-17. So the movie was instead released unrated in ten U.S. theaters for one week. It was released on DVD the next week.

paragraphs: Manohla Dargis from "The New York Times" gave the movie high marks. She said: "There's enough blood in the unrated film "Frontier(s)" to satiate even the most ravenous gore hounds. The real surprise here is that this creepy, contemporary gross-out also has some ideas, visual and otherwise.

paragraphs: Rotten Tomatoes' approval rating was 55% for the movie. That was based on 20 reviews.

paragraphs: Jim Ridley from "The Village Voice", gave the movie a negative review. He said: "Give the French a taste of neo-fascism, race riots and paramilitary crackdowns, and they seek solace in the American cinema's current favorite pastime - vigorously art-directed torture porn.


title: F. W. Bernstein

paragraphs: F. W. Bernstein (born Fritz Weigle, 4 March 1938 – 20 December 2018) was a German poet, cartoonist, satirist and academic. He worked for the satirical monthly "Pardon". He was professor of caricature and comics at the Berlin University of the Arts from 1984 to 1999. He was one of the founding members of the "Neue Frankfurter Schule", which published the satirical "Titanic".

paragraphs: Bernstein died on 20 December 2018 in Berlin at the age of 80.


title: Gerard Bernacki

paragraphs: Gerard Bernacki (3 November 1942 – 21 December 2018) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. He was titular bishop of "Sala Consilina" and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice, Poland, from 1988 to 2012.

paragraphs: Bernacki died on 21 December 2018 in Katowice, Poland at the age of 76.


title: Jiko Luveni

paragraphs: Jiko Fatafehi Luveni ( – 22 December 2018) was a Fijian politician. She was Speaker of the Parliament of Fiji. She was a member of the FijiFirst party.

paragraphs: On 22 December 2018, Luveni died at the age of 72 after a short illness.


title: Simcha Rotem

paragraphs: Simcha Rotem (born Simcha (Szymon) Rathajzer; 24 February 1924 – 22 December 2018) was a Polish-Israeli veteran. He was a member of the Jewish underground in Warsaw. He was the head courier of the Jewish Fighting Organization (ŻOB), which planned and executed the Warsaw ghetto uprising against the Nazis.

paragraphs: He was one of the last two surviving Jewish fighters in the Warsaw uprising and the last surviving fighter from the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising.

paragraphs: Rotem died on 22 December 2018 in Jerusalem from a long-illness at the age of 94.


title: Hellsing

paragraphs: The series is about a secret Hellsing Organization. The organization fights against vampires, ghouls, and other supernatural enemy who threaten England. The series was licensed for English language release in North America by Dark Horse Comics, in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment, and in Singapore by Chuang Yi.

paragraphs: An anime series of the same name was produced by Gonzo. The series was directed by Umanosuke Iida. It was based on the manga but used a screenplay by Chiaki J. Konaka. It was different from the manga in terms of plot, though it used some of the same characters and similar character designs. It has thirteen episodes. It was broadcast on Japan's Fuji Television from October 10, 2001 to January 16, 2002. An original video animation (OVA) called "Hellsing Ultimate" was produced by Geneon. It followed the manga storyline more closely than the anime series. The series was 10 episodes long. It was released in Japan between February 10, 2006 and December 26, 2012. In North America, the series ran from December 5, 2006 to October 28, 2014.

paragraphs: In 2005, the six and seventh volumes of the "Hellsing" manga series ranked among Diamond Comics Distributors' list of the top 48 manga volumes sold in the United States for the year. In November 2007, the ninth volume was among the top 10 volumes sold according to Japan's monthly sales rankings.


title: Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

paragraphs: Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (15 August 1931 – 22 December 2018), formerly also called The Red Prince, was a senior member of the Saudi royal family. He was known for his liberal stance. He supported a national Constitution, the full rule of law and equality before the law. He was also the leader of Free Princes Movement. His father was Ibn Saud.

paragraphs: Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud died on 22 December 2018 in Riyadh, aged 87.


title: Lucas Bersamin

paragraphs: Lucas Purugganan Bersamin (born October 19, 1949) is a Filipino politician. He was the 25th Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines.

paragraphs: He was named by then President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to the High Court as an Associate Justice on April 2, 2009. He was a member of the Court of Appeals.


title: Alfred Bader

paragraphs: Alfred Robert Bader, CBE (April 28, 1924 – December 23, 2018) was a Canadian chemist, businessman, philanthropist, and collector of fine art. He was called by the "Chemical & Engineering News" poll of 1998 to be one of the "Top 75 Distinguished Contributors to the Chemical Enterprise" during C&EN's 75-year history.

paragraphs: Bader in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on December 23, 2018 from heart failure at the age of 94.


title: Octobass

paragraphs: A octobass is a musical instrument. It is a giant bass with three strings. It is played with a stick like a double bass. It has the deepest sound of any string instrument. There are only seven octobass in the world and they are mostly in museums. The only full working octobass is the one in the Montreal symphony orchestra, making it the only orchestra in the world to have a octobass.


title: Nana Chudasama

paragraphs: Nana Mansinh Chudasama (17 June 1933 – 23 December 2018) was an Indian jurist and politician. He was the Mayor and Sheriff of Mumbai from 1989 to 1990. He was the founder of the NGO Giants International which has over 500 branches in India and branches across the world including the United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, Mauritius and Ukraine.

paragraphs: He died 23 December 2018 in Mumbai at the age of 86 after a brief illness.


title: Elias M. Stein

paragraphs: Elias Menachem Stein (January 13, 1931 – December 23, 2018) was an American mathematician. He was a known in the field of harmonic analysis. He was professor of Mathematics at Princeton University from 1963 until his death in 2018.

paragraphs: His honors include the Steele Prize (1984 and 2002), the Schock Prize in Mathematics (1993), the Wolf Prize in Mathematics (1999), and the National Medal of Science (2001). In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.


title: Galaxy Express 999

paragraphs: The manga won the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen in 1978. The anime series won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1981.

paragraphs: Matsumoto was inspired to create "Galaxy Express 999" by the idea of a steam train running through the stars in the novel "Night on the Galactic Railroad" by Kenji Miyazawa.

paragraphs: The movie "Galaxy Express 999: Eternal Fantasy" was released in 1998.


title: Great Teacher Onizuka

paragraphs: , in short GTO, is a Japanese shōnen manga series. It was created by Tooru Fujisawa. It was originally published in "Weekly Shōnen Magazine" from May 1997 to April 2002. The story focuses on 22-year-old Eikichi Onizuka. He becomes a teacher at a private middle school, Holy Forest Academy, in Tokyo, Japan. "Shonan Junai Gumi" (lit. "Shōnan True Love Group") and "Bad Company" are other manga series by Tooru Fujisawa. They focus on the life of Onizuka before he became a teacher in "Great Teacher Onizuka".

paragraphs: A twelve-episode Japanese television drama running from July to September 1998 was created based on this manga. A live-action film directed by Masayuki Suzuki and released in December 1999 was also created based on this manga. A 43-episode anime television series based on this manga aired in Japan by Fuji Television and Animax from June 1999 to September 2000. Both the anime and manga have been licensed in North America by Tokyopop. A second live action series aired in Japan during 2012, and two more in 2014. It won the 1998 Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen category.


title: Michelle Yeoh

paragraphs: Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng (or just Michelle Yeoh; born 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. She became famous by having a number of roles in 1990s Hong Kong action movies. She is best known for her role as Wai Lin in "Tomorrow Never Dies". Also, she played as Yu Shu Lien in the 2000 movie "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon".

paragraphs: Yeow won the Miss Malaysia beauty pageant at age 20 in 1983. She also represented Malaysia at the Queen of the Pacific 1983 beauty pageant. The pageant was held in Australia. She won.

paragraphs: Yeoh started her career acting in martial arts and action movies. She did her own stunts. In a few earlier movies, she was credited as Michelle Khan. She later wanted to use her real name.

paragraphs: Yeoh played the family matriarch Eleanor Young in "Crazy Rich Asians" in 2018.

paragraphs: She was a member of the jury at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival in 1999.


title: Yona of the Dawn

paragraphs: Funimation has licensed the anime series for streaming and home video rights in North America. The first opening theme is an song by Kunihiko Ryo, called . The first ending theme is by Vistlip. The second opening theme is "Akatsuki no Hana", by Cyntia. The second ending theme is "Akatsuki", by Akiko Shikata. The first OVA was released on September 18, 2015, the second OVA was released on August 19, 2016 and the third OVA was released on December 20, 2016.


title: Glass harmonica

paragraphs: The glass harmonica (also called the armonica) is a musical instrument. It was invented by Benjamin Franklin. It is made up of a spinning stick with glass bowls around it. The player rubs their fingers on the glass bowls as the instrument spins to make music. Different sizes of bowl make different sounds.


title: Charles Mattocks

paragraphs: Charles Porter Mattocks (October 11, 1840 – May 16, 1910) was a colonel in the Union Army. He was given the Medal of Honor for his actions in the American Civil War. He was born in Danville, Vermont and served in the 17th Maine Infantry during the American Civil War. After being captured by the Confederate States Army he was a prisoner of war for nine months in Danville, Virginia. Later, he commanded the Maine State Militia and fought as a Brigadier General during the Spanish–American War. He was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1880, was a county attorney for Cumberland County, Maine, and argued a case in the Supreme Court.


title: Patrick Steptoe

paragraphs: Patrick Christopher Steptoe CBE FRS (9 June 1913, Oxford, England – 21 March 1988, Canterbury) was a British obstetrician and gynaecologist.


title: Tupolev Tu-114

paragraphs: Tupolev Tu-114 «Rossiya» (Russian: Tyполев Тy-114 Poccия; NATO reporting name: Cleat) was a Soviet turboprop-powered, long-range airliner designed by Tupolev.


title: Majene Regency

paragraphs: Majene Regency () is a regency in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is on the island Sulawesi. The capital is Majene. The population of Majene Regency was 150,939 at the 2010 Census.


title: Mamasa Regency

paragraphs: Mamasa Regency () is a regency in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is on the island Sulawesi. The capital is Mamasa. The population was 139,962 in the 2010 Census. The Toraja are the most common ethnic group.

paragraphs: The airport opened in 2012 with a 700-meter runway in 2012. The airport closed in 2016.


title: Mamuju Regency

paragraphs: Mamuju Regency () is a regency in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is on the island Sulawesi. The capital is Mamuju. Mamuju is also the capital of West Sulawesi. The population of the regency was 336,879 at the 2010 Census.


title: Mamuju (city)

paragraphs: Mamuju is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Sulawesi.

paragraphs: Education in Mamuju extends up to SMA III (Year 12) and people from surrounding areas (especially the area of Kalumpang) travel to Mamuju for schooling. Students must travel to larger towns like Makassar for higher education.

paragraphs: Agriculture in this area includes jackfruit, rambutan, durian, rice, and bananas.

paragraphs: Most people in Mamuju are Muslim. There are many mosques. However, some Christians and Buddhists also live here.

paragraphs: There is a sandeq race every August from Mamuju to Makassar.


title: Achille Beltrame

paragraphs: Achille Beltrame (March 18, 1871 – February 19, 1945) was an Italian painter and illustrator from Arzignano.


title: Mustafa Ali (wrestler)

paragraphs: Adeel Alam (born March 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler currently signed WWE and perform in SmackDown brand under in his ring name Mustafa Ali. Ali is first wrestler of Pakistani descent.

paragraphs: Alam wrestle in various wrestling promotion. During his first six years he used a mask. He did it all during the day, while working night shifts as a police officer.

paragraphs: On June 25, 2016, after Brazilian wrestler Zumbi was not able to participate in the WWE Cruiserweight Classic due to visa issues, WWE announced that Mustafa Ali would replace him. On July 20, Linch Dorado defeat Ali and he was eliminated from tournament. He appeared October 26 episode of NXT, where he and Dorado teaming with each other and entered Dusty Rohdes Tag Team Classic. But in first round they were defeated by Kota Ibushi and TJ Perkins.


title: 2018 Puebla helicopter crash

paragraphs: On December 24, 2018, a helicopter carrying Martha Érika Alonso Hidalgo, the newly elected Governor of the Mexican state of Puebla, and her husband, Senator and former Governor Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, crashed on a hill in Coronango near the city of Puebla. 4

paragraphs: Five people on board the helicopter were killed in the crash: Alonso, Moreno, the two pilots, Captain Roberto Coppe Obregón and Captain Marco Antonio Pavera Romero, and Héctor Baltazar Mendoza, an assistant to the senator. Alonso was 10 days into her term as governor.

paragraphs: Its destination was the Helipuerto Radio Capital in Mexico City. It crashed on 24 December at 14:50 local time (20:50 GMT), just ten minutes after takeoff from a heliport in Puebla. The crash site is in the Santa María Coronango.

paragraphs: Mexico had sought the aid of the United States National Transportation Safety Board, but the NTSB could not support the investigation due to the government shutdown underway.


title: 2018–19 United States federal government shutdown

paragraphs: At midnight EST on Saturday, December 22, 2018, the Federal government of the United States began a shutdown because neither legislative funding was passed for the upcoming fiscal year or a continuing resolution. It lasted until 25 January 2019, the longest shutdown in history. This was also a response from President Donald Trump’s refusal to sign a bill to keep the government open due to lack of funding for his border wall. The shutdown could cost billions of dollars.


title: Jozef Adamec

paragraphs: Jozef Adamec (26 February 1942 – 24 December 2018) was a Slovak football forward and manager.

paragraphs: He played mostly for Spartak Trnava (1959–61, 1963–64, 1966–76). He was member of Dukla Prague (1961–63), he spent one year with Slovan Bratislava (1964–65) and at the end of career played for lower-division Austrian club Slovan Wien (1977–80).


title: Osvaldo Bayer

paragraphs: Osvaldo Bayer (18 February 1927 – 24 December 2018) was an Argentine writer and journalist. He lived in Buenos Aires. In 1974, during the presidency of Isabel Perón, he went into exile, living in Linz am Rhein, Germany. An anarchist, he was a critic of the National Reorganization Process dictatorship (1976–1983).

paragraphs: He also founded the Department of Human Rights in the School of Philosophy and Humanities of the University of Buenos Aires.

paragraphs: He worked at the newspapers "Noticias Gráficas", "Clarin" and "Esquel", a local newspaper in the Patagonian town of Esquel. In 1958 he founded "La Chispa" ("The Spark").

paragraphs: Bayer died on 24 December 2018 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 91.


title: Martha Erika Alonso Hidalgo

paragraphs: Martha Érika Alonso Hidalgo (; 17 December 1973 – 24 December 2018) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the National Action Party (PAN). Alonso Hidalgo was the first woman Governor of Puebla. She was Governor for ten days, from 14 December to 24 December 2018.

paragraphs: Her husband was Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, who was the governor of Puebla from 2011 to 2017.

paragraphs: On 24 December 2018, both Alonso Hidalgo and her husband Valle Rosas were killed in a helicopter crash near Santa María Coronango, Puebla, aged 45.


title: Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas

paragraphs: Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas (30 June 1968 – 24 December 2018) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of PAN. He was the Governor of Puebla from February 2011 through January 2017. Moreno Valle also was a Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla and as a Senator.

paragraphs: His wife was Martha Erika Alonso Hidalgo, the first woman Governor of Puebla from 17 December to 24 December 2018.

paragraphs: On 24 December 2018, a helicopter carrying Moreno Valle and his wife Alonso Hidalgo crashed in a field near the town of Santa María Coronango, killing him aged 50.


title: Bill Baillie

paragraphs: William David Baillie (28 May 1934 – 25 December 2018) was a New Zealand runner. He represented his country at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where he placed sixth in the 5000 m.

paragraphs: He also competed at the 1954, 1958, 1962, and 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He was born in Nelson, New Zealand.

paragraphs: In 2001, Baillie was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to athletics.

paragraphs: Baillie died in Auckland on 25 December 2018, aged 84.


title: Larry Eisenberg

paragraphs: Lawrence Eisenberg (December 21, 1919 – December 25, 2018) was an American biomedical engineer and science fiction writer. He is best known for his short story "What Happened to Auguste Clarot?," published in Harlan Ellison's anthology "Dangerous Visions".

paragraphs: His stories have been reprinted in anthologies such as "Great Science Fiction of the 20th Century", "The 10th Annual of the Year’s Best S-F", and "Great Science Fiction By the World's Great Scientists". He was also known for the limericks he posts in the comments sections of various articles in "The New York Times".

paragraphs: Eisenberg died in Lincoln, Massachusetts on December 25, 2018 from acute myeloid leukemia, aged 99.


title: Sulagitti Narasamma

paragraphs: Sulagitti Narasamma (Kannada: ಸೂಲಗಿತ್ತಿ ನರಸಮ್ಮ; 1920 – 25 December, 2018) was an Indian midwife. She was from the Pavagada village, in Tumkur district of Karnataka state. She performed more than 15,000 traditional deliveries over a 70-year period of service with no medical facilities and no medical cost.

paragraphs: Her medical services were directed towards poor people in Karnataka. Her work was honored with the National Citizen's award of India in 2012 and the country’s fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri, in 2018.

paragraphs: Narasamma died at a hospital in Bengaluru, Karnataka, on 25 December 2018 at the age of 98 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


title: Baldur Ragnarsson

paragraphs: Baldur Ragnarsson (25 August 1930 – 25 December 2018) was an Icelandic poet and author of Esperanto works. He was a teacher and a superintendent of schools in Iceland. His best known work was "La lingvo serena". He was in charge of the World Esperanto Association's literary contest from 1975 to 1985. He was president of the organizing committee for the 1977 World Esperanto Congress at Reykjavík and vice-president of the World Esperanto Association.

paragraphs: He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature following the death of William Auld in 2006.

paragraphs: Ragnarsson died on 25 December 2018 in Reykjavík at the age of 88.


title: Gurren Lagann

paragraphs: Gurren Lagann is a Japanese mecha anime television series. It was animated by Gainax and co-produced by Aniplex and Konami. It ran for 27 episodes on Japan's TV Tokyo between April 1, 2007, and September 30, 2007. It was directed by Hiroyuki Imaishi. It was written by veteran playwright Kazuki Nakashima. "Gurren Lagann" takes place in a fictional future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King, Lordgenome. Lordgenome forces people to live under the surface of the earth. The plot focuses on two teenagers, Simon and Kamina. They live in a village under the earth surface and wish to go to the surface. Using a mecha known as Lagann, Simon and Kamina reach the surface. There they and other humans start fighting against Lordgenome's forces.

paragraphs: In North America, at first it was announced to be licensed by ADV Films in 2007, the license was transferred to Bandai Entertainment in 2008. The license was again transferred to Aniplex of America in 2013. In the United Kingdom, it was licensed by Manga Entertainment in 2007, then transferred to Beez Entertainment in 2008. The license was again transferred to Anime Limited in 2013. The Sci Fi Channel got the broadcasting rights of "Gurren Lagann" and began airing the anime on July 28, 2008. The anime won several awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair and the Animation Kobe and Japan Media Arts Festivals.

paragraphs: A manga based on this was published by ASCII Media Works between 2007 and 2013. Bandai Entertainment licensed the manga and released it in English in North America. A series of four light novels was published by Shogakukan between 2007 and 2008. A Nintendo DS video game was released in October 2007. Two animated film versions were produced. The first premiered in Japanese theaters on September 6, 2008, and the second premiered on April 25, 2009.


title: Albert Uderzo

paragraphs: Alberto Aleandro Uderzo (; ; 25 April 1927 – 24 March 2020), known as Albert Uderzo, was a French comic book artist and scriptwriter. He was best known for his work on the "Astérix" series and also drew other comics such as "Oumpah-pah", also in collaboration with René Goscinny.

paragraphs: Uderzo died on 24 March 2020 of a heart attack in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, aged 92.


title: Lata Mangeshkar

paragraphs: Lata Mangeshkar () (born 28 September 1929) is an Indian playback singer and music director. She is one of the best-known playback singers in India. She has recorded songs in over a thousand Hindi movies and has sung songs in over thirty-six regional Indian languages.


title: Ilyushin Il-2

paragraphs: Ilyushin Il-2 (Russian: Ильюшин Ил-2; NATO reporting name: Bark) was a Soviet ground-attack aircraft produced by Ilyushin in WWII.


title: Ruthie Tompson

paragraphs: Ruthie Tompson (born July 22, 1910) is an American animator. She is best known for her work on animated features at The Walt Disney Company. She was born in Portland, Maine. Her best known works were in "Sleeping Beauty", "Pinocchio", "Dumbo" and "Fantasia". Tompson retired in 1975 after working for The Walt Disney Company for almost 40 years.


title: Sonali Bendre

paragraphs: Sonali Bendre (born 1 January 1975) is an Indian actress, model, television personality and author. She was born in Mumbai.

paragraphs: Her best known roles were in "Diljale" (1996), "Bhai" (1997), "Qahar" (1997), "Major Saab" (1998), "Sarfarosh" (1999), "Hum Saath Saath Hain" (1999), "Kadhalar Dhinam" (1998) and its Hindi bilingual "Dil Hi Dil Mein" (1999) and "Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai" (2000).

paragraphs: In July 2018, Bendre was diagnosed with an aggressive form of cancer and was undergoing treatment in New York City.


title: Val Bettin

paragraphs: Valentine John "Val" Bettin (born August 1, 1923) is an American actor. He is known for using an English accent in all of his roles. He is perhaps best known for voicing Dr. David Q. Dawson in the 1986 Disney animated movie "The Great Mouse Detective" and the Sultan in "The Return of Jafar" and "Aladdin and the King of Thieves".


title: Herbert Kretzmer

paragraphs: Herbert Kretzmer, OBE (5 October 1925 – 14 October 2020) was a South African-born English journalist and lyricist. He was best known as the lyricist for the English-language musical adaptation of "Les Misérables" as well as for his long-time writing works with the French singer Charles Aznavour.

paragraphs: He was nominated for Best Original Song at the 85th Academy Awards and the 70th Golden Globe Awards for the song "Suddenly" from the 2012 movie version of "Les Misérables".

paragraphs: Kretzmer died on 14 October 2020 in London from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 95.


title: Vogelkop bowerbird

paragraphs: The Vogelkop bowerbird ("Amblyornis inornata"), also known as the Vogelkop gardener bowerbird, is a medium-sized, bowerbird of the mountains of the Vogelkop Peninsula at Western New Guinea, Indonesia.

paragraphs: The birds are about 21–35 cm in length, with the females being slightly smaller.

paragraphs: The species is known for their mating method. Males are seen, in order to mate, to build a nest with decorations. The more attractive the nest, the most likely it will attract a mate.


title: Eiza González

paragraphs: Eiza González Reyna (; born 30 January 1990) is a Mexican actress and singer. She became famous for her role as Dolores "Lola" Valente in the Mexican musical telenovela "Lola...Érase una vez" (2007–2008).

paragraphs: González gained further fame in the American horror series "" (2014–2016). She is also known for her roles as Monica "Darling" Castello in the action crime movie "Baby Driver" (2017) and as Nyssiana in the cyberpunk action movie "" (2019).


title: Polistes carnifex

paragraphs: Polistes carnifex, also known as the executioner wasp, is a neotropical vespid wasp in the cosmopolitan genus "Polistes" and is labeled as having the most painful sting out of all discovered insect species.

paragraphs: The wasp is native to Central and South America. It is a very large yellow and brown paper wasp that creates small colonies which build nests under the eaves of buildings or suspended from branches.


title: My Hero Academia: Two Heroes

paragraphs: During the opening weekend, "My Hero Academia: Two Heroes" ranked 4th at the Japanese box office. It grossed () in three days. The movie later dropped to 7th in its second weekend. The movie sold its one millionth ticket during its fourth week.


title: Him and I

paragraphs: "Him & I" is a song recorded by American rapper G-Eazy and singer Halsey.


title: Deadman Wonderland

paragraphs: An anime based on this manga aired between April and July 2011. The content from first 21 chapters were used in the anime. The anime is licensed by Funimation and aired on Adult Swim's Toonami block on May 26, 2012. It finished its run on August 11, 2012.


title: She's Gotta Have It

paragraphs: She's Gotta Have It is a 1986 black and white comedy-drama movie. It was written, directed and edited by Spike Lee. Lee also acts in the movie.

paragraphs: Nola Darling is a young and attractive woman from Brooklyn. She is in relationships with three men: the polite and well-meaning Jamie Overstreet, the self-obsessed model Greer Childs and the immature Mars Blackmon. Though Nola is attracted to the best in each of them, she refuses to commit to any of them. Instead, she likes her personal freedom.

paragraphs: Her carefree, sexual lifestyle comes to an end when the three men meet and talk about Nola. Greer justifies Nola's arrogant behavior by saying she doesn't see the three as individuals. She sees the three as a group. Jamie and Mars become unhappy over how little Nola cares for all three men.

paragraphs: Jamie realizes that Greer and Mars are too scared of losing Nola to force her to choose one of them. Jamie tells Nola she must choose a single lover. Nola asks Jamie to come to her apartment to have casual sex. Jamie rapes Nola. He mockingly asks her if he's as good sexually as Greer or Mars. Nola has a "no-sex" agreement. Jamie rejects it at first. Then he agrees.

paragraphs: Nola realizes the freedom to have many sex partners that men have usually enjoyed. "A woman (or, at least Nola) can be a sexual being, doesn't belong to a man and perhaps shouldn't even wish for such a thing".

paragraphs: "She's Gotta Have It" opened in one theater on August 8, 1986. It made $28,743 on its opening weekend. The movie took in $7,137,503 in the United States.

paragraphs: The movie was well-liked by critics and audiences. Rotten Tomatoes rated this movie at 90% based on the reviews of 31 critics. The Metacritic rated the movie at 79/100.

paragraphs: The movie was released in VHS format. In 2008 it was released on DVD in Region 1 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

paragraphs: A television series based on the movie got started on Netflix in 2017. Director Spike Lee directed the first season.


title: Jordan Peterson

paragraphs: Jordan Bernt Peterson (born June 12, 1962) is a Canadian clinical psychologist and a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. He studies abnormal, social, and personality psychology. He is interested in the psychology of religious and ideological belief.

paragraphs: Peterson has criticised political correctness, Marxism, and postmodernism. Peterson has said "the climate change thing for me is a contentious issue, because you can’t trust the players."


title: Viktor Frankl

paragraphs: Viktor Emil Frankl (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist as well as a Holocaust survivor. He survived Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, Kaufering, and Türkheim. Frankl was the founder of logotherapy, which is a form of existential analysis, the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy".


title: Robert de Zouche Hall

paragraphs: Robert de Zouche Hall (1904-1995) was governor of Sierra Leone from December 1952 to 1 September 1956.

paragraphs: He retired to New Zealand. He settled in Gisborne.


title: Paradise, Nevada

paragraphs: Paradise is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It is close to the city of Las Vegas. The population was 223,167 at the 2010 census, making it the unincorporated town with the most people in Nevada. It was founded on December 8, 1950.


title: Caledonia County, Vermont

paragraphs: Caledonia County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. At the 2010 census, 31,227 people lived there. Its shire town (county seat) is the municipality of St. Johnsbury.


title: Arlington, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Arlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is six miles (10 km) northwest of Boston. The population was 42,844 at the 2010 census.


title: Yu Yu Hakusho

paragraphs: The manga was originally published in Shueisha's "Weekly Shōnen Jump" from December 1990 to July 1994. The series has 175 chapters collected in 19 "tankōbon" volumes. In North America, the manga ran completely in Viz's "Shonen Jump" from January 2003 to January 2010. There is an anime based on this manga with 112 television episodes. It was directed by Noriyuki Abe and co-produced by Fuji Television, Yomiko Advertising, and Studio Pierrot. At first, the television series aired on Japan's Fuji TV network from October 10, 1992 to December 17, 1994. It was later licensed in North America by Funimation in 2001. There it aired on popular Cartoon Network blocks including Adult Swim and later Toonami. The television series has also been broadcast in various other countries around the world. The "Yu Yu Hakusho" franchise has produced two animated films. It also has produced a series of original video animations (OVAs), audio albums, video games and other merchandise. The manga sold over fifty million copies in Japan. It won the Shogakukan Manga Award for "shōnen" manga in 1993. The animated series won the "Animage" Anime Grand Prix prize for best anime in 1994 and 1995. "Yu Yu Hakusho" has been watched by a large number of television viewers in Japan.


title: Álex Figueroa

paragraphs: Álex Adolfo Figueroa Muñoz (20 September 1961 – 25 December 2018) was a Chilean politician and physician. He was Minister of Health from 1996 to 2000 during the Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle presidency. He was born in Santiago de Chile. Figueroa was a member of the Christian Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Figueroa died on 25 December 2018 from liver cancer in Santiago, aged 57.


title: Miúcha

paragraphs: Heloísa Maria Buarque de Hollanda (30 November 1937 – 27 December 2018), also known as Miúcha, was a Brazilian singer and composer. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. In 1960 she moved to Paris where she studied Art History at the École du Louvre.

paragraphs: In 1975 she made her first professional recording as a singer on the album "The Best of Two Worlds". Miúcha partnered with Tom Jobim on two albums, 1977 and 1979, and was part of the show organized by Aloysio de Oliveira along with Vinicius de Moraes, Tom Jobim and Toquinho. The act was shown for a year at Canecão in Rio de Janeiro.

paragraphs: Miúcha died on 27 December 2018, in Rio de Janeiro from respiratory failure, at the age of 81.


title: Antonov An-148

paragraphs: Antonov An-148 (Ukrainian: Антонов Ан-148) is a regional jet designed by Antonov.


title: Deaths in January 2019

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in January 2019. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

paragraphs: Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.


title: Tadeusz Pieronek

paragraphs: Tadeusz Pieronek (pronounced ; 24 October 1934 – 27 December 2018) was a Polish Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop-emeritus. He was auxiliary bishop of the Sosnowiec from 1992 to 1998.

paragraphs: He was a Catholic academic and professor of theology and civil law. Pieronek was a leading member of the Stefan Batory Foundation (a George Soros Foundation branch in Poland). He was born in Radziechowy, Poland.

paragraphs: Pieronek died on 27 December 2018 in Sosnowiec, Poland from a heart attack at the age of 84.


title: Tupolev Tu-104

paragraphs: Tupolev Tu-104 (Russian: Туполев Ту-104; NATO reporting name: Camel) was a Soviet twin engine turbofan airliner designed by Tupolev.


title: Micheál Martin

paragraphs: Micheál Martin ( ; born 1 August 1960) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He has been the Taoiseach of Ireland since 27 June 2020 and Leader of Fianna Fáil since 2011. He was Leader of the Opposition in Ireland from 2011 to 2020, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2011 and Minister for Health and Children from 2000 to 2004. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-Central since 1989.

paragraphs: Martin has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork South-Central constituency since 1989. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2011, Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment from 2004 to 2008, Minister for Health and Children from 2000 to 2004, Minister for Education and Science from 1997 to 2000 and Lord Mayor of Cork from 1992 to 1993.


title: Bootleg recording

paragraphs: A bootleg recording is an audio or video recording of a performance or song by an artist which was not officially released by the artist. The process of distributing or making such recordings is called bootlegging.

paragraphs: Recordings may be copied and traded between fans of an artist without profit. But some bootleggers have sold recordings for profit. They sometimes add professional-quality sound engineering and/or packaging to the raw material.

paragraphs: Bootlegs are usually made of either unreleased studio recordings, live performances or interviews with a level of quality that can't be predicted.

paragraphs: Bootlegging dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries, around the time of William Shakespeare.

paragraphs: In the early 20th century, movie soundtracks were often bootlegged. One example was a bootleg of Judy Garland. She performed "Annie Get Your Gun". That was before Betty Hutton replaced her early in production. It happened after a full soundtrack had been recorded.

paragraphs: Bootlegging increased between the 1960s and 2000s. One of the most praised bootlegs in the 1980s is Prince's studio album "The Black Album". In December 1987, Prince ordered the album taken down because of a few advance copies being used to make bootlegs.

paragraphs: The rise in popularity of the video sharing website YouTube caused it to be a major carrier of bootleg recordings. Its owner, Google, believes that under the "safe harbor" rule of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), it cannot be held responsible for content. That allows bootleg media to be hosted on it without any fear of a lawsuit. In 2010 Youtube removed a 15-minute limit on videos. That allowed entire concerts to be uploaded by fans and bootleggers.


title: One-Punch Man

paragraphs: A digital manga remake of the series, illustrated by Yusuke Murata, began publication on Shueisha's "Young Jump Web Comics" website in 2012. The chapters are collected and printed into "tankōbon" volumes. Sixteen volumes were released as of April 4, 2018. Viz Media has licensed the remake for English publication in its "Weekly Shonen Jump" digital magazine.

paragraphs: An anime television based on this manga by Madhouse aired in Japan between October and December 2015. It was dubbed in English during the summer of 2016. Later that year a planned second season was announced. On September 25, 2017, it was announced that they would be changing both its production company and director.

paragraphs: The series nominated for the seventh annual Manga Taishō Awards in 2014. The series was also nominated for an Eisner Award in 2015.


title: Water table

paragraphs: The water table is the level where the ground will be filled with water if you go any lower.

paragraphs: The water table is the top of an underground surface where the soil or rocks are permanently saturated with water.

paragraphs: The groundwater (fresh water found underground) may come from precipitation or from water flowing into the aquifer.


title: Nardole

paragraphs: Nardole is a character created by Steven Moffat, played by Matt Lucas, in the Doctor Who television shows.


title: Juan Bautista Agüero

paragraphs: Juan Bautista Agüero Sánchez (24 June 1935 – 27 December 2018) was an Uruguayan football striker. He was born in Caacupé, Paraguay. Agüero was part of the Paraguay national football team that qualified for and played in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where he scored two goals for Paraguay. For the 1965/1966, he signed for Real Madrid and he also had a brief stint in Granada CF.

paragraphs: Agüero died on 27 December 2018 in Caacupé at the age of 83.


title: Robert Kerman

paragraphs: Robert Charles Kerman (December 16, 1947 – December 27, 2018) was an American actor. He appeared in pornographic movies in the 1970s and 1980s. Kerman was born in New York City. His nickname was R. Bolla. He was in 100 pornographic movies, but famously in "Debbie Does Dallas" (1978). He also appeared in non-pornographic movies such as "The Goodbye Girl" (1977), "The Concorde... Airport '79", "Cannibal Holocaust" and "Cannibal Ferox".

paragraphs: In the 2000s, Kerman played a sea captain in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man", and Dr. Monroe in the drama short "Vic".

paragraphs: Kerman died in New York City on December 27, 2018 at the age of 71.


title: Amos Oz

paragraphs: Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939 – December 28, 2018) was an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and philosopher. He was a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He was born in Jerusalem.

paragraphs: Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries. He was honored with a Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize.

paragraphs: In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of "A Tale of Love and Darkness" was the first work of modern Hebrew literature to appear in an official Chinese textbook. His other best known works were "My Michael" and "A Perfect Peace".

paragraphs: Oz was a supporter of a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

paragraphs: Oz died in Tel Aviv on December 28, 2018 from a short-battle with an "aggressive form" of cancer at the age of 79.


title: Patrick M. Shanahan

paragraphs: Patrick Michael Shanahan (born June 27, 1962) is an American politician and businessman. He was the acting United States Secretary of Defense in the Trump administration from January 1, 2019 to June 24, 2019.

paragraphs: On December 27, 2018, President Trump promoted him to Acting Secretary of Defense starting on January 1, 2019, replacing James Mattis.

paragraphs: The White House announced on May 9, 2019, that Trump intended to nominate Shanahan as the Secretary of Defense. That decision was reversed on June 18, 2019, when Shanahan said that he was withdrawing, and Trump announced that he would be making Mark Esper the acting U.S. Secretary of Defense. Shanahan's last day in that position was June 24, 2019.


title: David Bernhardt

paragraphs: David Longly Bernhardt (born August 17, 1969) is an American attorney, lobbyist and politician. He is the 53rd and current United States Secretary of the Interior since 2019. He was the Deputy United States Secretary of the Interior when Ryan Zinke was secretary.

paragraphs: He began working for the United States Department of the Interior in 2001 and was the department's solicitor from 2006 to 2009, among other roles.

paragraphs: On April 28, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him to be the United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on July 24, 2017. He became Acting Secretary of the Interior on January 2, 2019, replacing Ryan Zinke. In February 2019, Trump nominated Bernhardt to serve the position as the permanent secretary. He was confirmed on April 11, 2019.


title: Rifle, Colorado

paragraphs: The City of Rifle is a city in Garfield County, Colorado, United States. The population was 9,172 at the 2010 census. The town was founded in 1882. It is located along Rifle Creek, near its mouth on the Colorado. The community takes its name from the creek.


title: McFlurry

paragraphs: The McFlurry is a brand of flavored ice cream distributed by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's and was first introduced in Canada in 1995.


title: Bonner County, Idaho

paragraphs: Bonner County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2010 census, 40,877 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Sandpoint.


title: Earle, Arkansas

paragraphs: Earle is a city in Crittenden County, Arkansas.


title: Emmet, Arkansas

paragraphs: Emmet is a city in the US state of Arkansas.


Clay County, Kentucky


Clay County, Tennessee


title: Clay County, Mississippi

paragraphs: Clay County is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The county seat is West Point.


title: UNCF

paragraphs: UNCF, the United Negro College Fund, also known as the United Fund, is an American charity organization that funds scholarships for black students and general scholarship funds for 37 private historically black colleges and universities. UNCF was created on April 25, 1944 by Frederick D. Patterson (then president of what is now Tuskegee University), Mary McLeod Bethune, and others. UNCF is headquartered at 1805 7th Street, NW in Washington, D.C. In 2005, UNCF supported almost 65,000 students at over 900 colleges and universities with about $113 million in grants and scholarships. About 60% of these students are the first in their families to attend college. About 62% have annual family incomes of less than $25,000. UNCF also runs over 450 named scholarships.

paragraphs: UNCF's president and chief executive officer is Michael Lomax. Past presidents of the UNCF included William H. Gray (Pennsylvania politician) and Vernon Jordan.


title: Sigma, Capiz

paragraphs: Sigma is a town in Capiz, Visayas, in the Philippines. In 2015, it had a population of 30,134 people.

paragraphs: Sigma is 28 kilometers away from Roxas, the capital of the province of Capiz.


title: Capiz

paragraphs: Capiz is a province of the Visayas region in the Philippines. The province's capital is Roxas City. The province is one of the 15th most visited places in the country and is known for its seafood.


title: Aída Judith León

paragraphs: Aída León de Rodríguez, born Aída Judith León Lara (born June 23, 1928) is an Ecuadorian philanthropist. She was the First Lady of Ecuador to Guillermo Rodríguez, her husband from 1972 to 1976.

paragraphs: León was born in Pujilí, Cotopaxi Province. In 1953, she married General Guillermo Rodríguez and had five children.

paragraphs: As First Lady of Ecuador, León was president of the National Children's Trust (INNFA since 1980). León was in charge of the evacuation and treatment of victims of a flood in Babahoyo.


title: Tom Weisner

paragraphs: Tom Weisner (October 6, 1949 – December 28, 2018) was an American politician. He was the mayor of Aurora, Illinois from 2005 until 2016. He worked for five years as a volunteer in the Peace Corps. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Batavia, Illinois. He was re-elected in 2012, but in May 2015 announced his retirement. He resigned in August 2016 due to poor health.

paragraphs: Weisner died of colon cancer-related complications on December 28, 2018 in Aurora, aged 69.


title: Wendy Beckett

paragraphs: Wendy Beckett (25 February 1930 – 26 December 2018), better known as Sister Wendy, was a British nun, television personality and art historian. She was born in South Africa.

paragraphs: Beckett became famous during the 1990s when she presented a series of BBC television documentaries on the history of art. Her programmes, such as "Sister Wendy's Odyssey" and "Sister Wendy's Grand Tour," often drew a 25 percent share of the British viewing audience.

paragraphs: In 1997, Sister Wendy first appeared on television in the United States, on public television. That same year "The New York Times" described her as "a sometime hermit who is fast on her way to becoming the most unlikely and famous art critic in the history of television".

paragraphs: Beckett died on 26 December 2018 at the Carmelite Monastery in Quidenham, Norfolk at the age of 88.


title: Peritonitis

paragraphs: Peritonitis is inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the inner wall of the abdomen and cover of the abdominal organs. Symptoms may include severe pain, swelling of the abdomen, fever, or weight loss.

paragraphs: Causes include perforation of the intestinal tract, pancreatitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, stomach ulcer, cirrhosis, or a ruptured appendix.

paragraphs: Treatment often includes antibiotics, intravenous fluids, pain medication, and surgery.


title: Tomokatsu Kitagawa

paragraphs: Kitagawa died on December 26, 2018 in Osaka of complications from peritonitis, aged 67.


title: Toshiko Fujita

paragraphs: Fujita died of breast cancer on December 28, 2018 in Tokyo at the age of 68.


title: Peter Hill-Wood

paragraphs: Peter Denis Hill-Wood (25 February 1936 – 28 December 2018) was a British businessman. He was born in London. He was chairman of Arsenal Football Club. He also was vice-chairman of Hambros Bank. On 14 June 2013 Hill-Wood stepped down and was replaced as chairman of Arsenal by Chip Keswick.

paragraphs: On 28 December 2018, Hill-Wood died in London, aged 82.


title: Robert Costanzo

paragraphs: Robert Jason Costanzo (born October 20, 1942) is an American actor. He was born in New York City. He is known as the voice double for Danny DeVito. His first role was in the 1975 movie "Dog Day Afternoon". He is also known for his voice role of Detective Harvey Bullock on "", "", "The New Batman Adventures" and "Static Shock"

paragraphs: His movie roles include "Total Recall", "Die Hard 2", "Dick Tracy", "City Slickers", and "Down and Derby". His television roles include in "Boston Legal", "Hannah Montana", "Friends", "Days of Our Lives", "The Golden Girls" and as Commissioner Stenchler in the Sega CD game "Sewer Shark".


title: Brenda Vaccaro

paragraphs: Brenda Buell Vaccaro (born November 18, 1939) is an American actress. She is known for her roles in "Midnight Cowboy", "Once Is Not Enough", "Airport '77", "Capricorn One", "The Pride of Jesse Hallam", "Supergirl", "The Mirror Has Two Faces", "Heart of Midnight", and in "Zorro, The Gay Blade".

paragraphs: She received one Academy Award nomination, three Golden Globe Award nominations (winning one), four Primetime Emmy Award nominations (winning one), and three Tony Award nominations.

paragraphs: Her best known stage roles were in "The Affair" (1962), "Cactus Flower" (1965), "How Now, Dow Jones" (1967), "The Goodbye People" (1968), the female version of "The Odd Couple", (1985), and "Jake's Women" (1992).