title: Nyctimystes

paragraphs: Nyctimystes is a genus of tree frogs in the family Pelodryadidae. Most of them are from Papua New Guinea but some live on the Moluccas islands. Some scientists think "Nyctimystes" should be considered part of "Litoria", another genus of frogs from New Guinea. Other scientists think that it is right to say "Nyctimystes" is its own genus.

paragraphs: All frogs in "Nyctimystes" have marks on their lower eyelids: lines, veins, or dots. Scientists think this helps the frog harder to see so it can hide from larger animals that want to eat it. Scientists tell "Nyctimystes" frogs apart from "Litoria" frogs because "Nyctimystes" frogs have vertical (up and down) pupils in their eyes and "Litoria" frogs have horizontal (side to side) pupils in their eyes.

paragraphs: These frogs live in tropical or subtropical rainforests on mountains. Their eggs are large and scientists have seen many of them laying eggs on underwater objects in fast-flowing creeks and streams, enough that they think all "Nyctimystes" frogs do this. The tadpoles have large sucker-mouths and streamlined bodies with large, muscular tails. All "Nyctimystes frogs" have webbed feet and large discs on their toes for climbing.

paragraphs: Scientists say most "Nyctimystes" frogs became separate species during the Miocene era, about 10 to 22 million years ago.

paragraphs: The name comes from the Greek "nycktos" for "night" and "myst" meaning "mist." Together they refer to "mysteries of the night."

paragraphs: Many of these frogs are few in number in the wild, and scientists do not know much about most of them. Scientists often write papers saying a frog species should be renamed and moved from "Nyctimystes" into "Litoria" or "Ranoidea", so the list below may change:


title: Steuben County

paragraphs: Steuben County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Tipton County

paragraphs: Tipton County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Haywood County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Haywood County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 59,036 people lived there. Its county seat is Waynesville.


title: Valley County

paragraphs: Valley County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Whitley County

paragraphs: Whitley County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Martin County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 24,505 people lived there. Its county seat is Williamston.


title: Nyctimystes avocalis

paragraphs: Nyctimystes avocalis or the loud big-eyed tree frog is small frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species says it is vulnerable to extinction.

paragraphs: As of the 1950s, this frog had only been seen on eastern Goodenough Island, about 900 meters above sea level.

paragraphs: The male frog is about 3.5 cm long. The frog is gray with brown patches on its back.


title: Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad

paragraphs: The Speaker is the Chairperson or Presiding Officer of the National Assembly of Bangladesh. His role is similar to that of the Speaker in other Westminster-style governments.

paragraphs: The Speaker presided over the proceedings of the Parliament. He maintained the order of the meeting. If a member behaves outside the rules, the chairperson can dismiss him. He allowed various motions, including no-confidence motion, adjournment motion, condemnation motion and eye-catching notice as per rules. The chairperson also decides which issues will be discussed in the session.


title: Shah Abdul Hamid

paragraphs: Shah Abdul Hamid (born 1890 - died 1 May 1972) was a Bangladeshi politician and the first speaker of the Constituent Assembly.

paragraphs: Shah Hamid was born in 1890 in the village of Khalsi in Gobindganj, then Rangpur district (now Gaibandha district) of British India. His father's name was Haji Abdul Gaffar Shah and his mother was Rahima Khatun.


title: Dayman big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: Nyctimystes daymani or the Dayman big-eyed tree frog is a frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean. Scientists have only ever seen it on Dayman Mountain in Milne Bay Province, and in Mafulu. It was found about 700 meters above sea level.

paragraphs: The male frog is about 3.8 cm long. When dead and preserved, it is brown with darker brown patterns on its back and legs. It has vein patterns on its lower eyelids. When alive, this frog is light brown with a little orange and white spots. It has orange toes. Its belly is very white in color.


title: Ankit Dane

paragraphs: Ankit Dane (born 1 April 1990) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh. He made his first-class cricket debut on 30 October in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 28 February 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2017–18 Zonal T20 League on 8 January 2018.


title: Ankit Dev

paragraphs: Ankit Dev (born 26 September 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Himachal Pradesh. He made his first-class debut for Himachal Pradesh against Services in 2014-15 Ranji Trophy season on 7 December 2014. In August 2019, he was named in the India Red team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy. He scored a century and a half century in his Duleep Trophy debut.


title: Ankit Dabas

paragraphs: Ankit Dabas (born 14 November 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Jharkhand. He made his List A cricket debut on 10 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.


title: Agailjhara Upazila

paragraphs: Agailjhara Upazila is a part of Barisal district in Bangladesh.

paragraphs: According to the 2011 census, the total population of Agailjhara Upazila is 149,456. Of these, 72,421 are males and 77,035 are females. The total number of families is 32,839.


title: Babuganj Upazila

paragraphs: Babuganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

paragraphs: According to the 2011 census, the total population of Babuganj upazila is 14,0361. Of these, 67,586 are males and 72,775 are females. Total families 31.663.


title: Tiloun

paragraphs: Tiloun, stage name of Jean-Michel Ramoune, (c. 1967 – 5 July 2020) was a Réunionese singer. He was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion. Alongside other Réunionese musicians, Tiloun dropped the album "Kas in Poz" in 2011.

paragraphs: Tiloun was active in preservation efforts of the Réunion Creole language, and also donated to agencies researching diabetes. He was also active in efforts to create more humane ways of farming in Réunion.

paragraphs: Tiloun died on 5 July 2020 in Saint-Denis, aged 53.


title: Maxcanú Municipality

paragraphs: Maxcanú Municipality (in the Yucatec Maya language: “his four monkeys”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán. Its seat is the town of Maxcanú. It has an area of 1,321 km² and is located roughly 52 km southwest of the city of Mérida.


title: Flossie Wong-Staal

paragraphs: Flossie Wong-Staal (née Wong Yee Ching, ; August 27, 1947July 8, 2020) was a Chinese-American virologist and molecular biologist. She was born in Guangzhou, China.

paragraphs: She was the first scientist to clone HIV and discovered the function of its genes, which was a major step in proving that HIV is the cause of AIDS. From 1990 to 2002, she held the Florence Riford Chair in AIDS Research at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). She was co-founder and, after retiring from UCSD, she became the Chief Scientific Officer of Immusol, which was renamed iTherX Pharmaceuticals in 2007.

paragraphs: Wong-Staal died on July 8, 2020 in La Jolla, California from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 72.


title: Antonio Krastev

paragraphs: Antonio Krastev (Bulgarian: Антонио Кръстев) (1961 – 9 July 2020) was a Bulgarian super heavyweight weightlifter. He was best known for his 1987 heaviest ever snatch in IWF competition, at 216 kg.

paragraphs: He was a two-time World Weightlifting Championships gold medalist and two time European Weightlifting Championships gold medalist, but never competed in the Olympic Games. He was originally supposed to represent Bulgaria at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the superheavyweight category.

paragraphs: He died at the age of 58 in a car accident on 9 July 2020 in Minnesota.


title: Mahmoud Reda

paragraphs: Mahmoud Reda (; March 18, 1930 – July 10, 2020) was an Egyptian dancer and choreographer. He was best known for co-founding the Reda Troupe. He was born in Cairo. The Reda brothers and Fahmy founded the state-sponsored Reda Troupe in 1959. It was made up of only twelve dancers and twelve musicians.


title: Genevieve Westcott

paragraphs: Genevieve Patricia Westcott (1955 – 10 July 2020) was a Canadian-born New Zealand journalist and television presenter. She was born in Stratford, Ontario. Westcott moved to New Zealand in 1984 and began working on TVNZ's "Eyewitness News" programme. In 1987, she hired for a role for CTV's "W5", Canada's top newsmagazine programme. She was an anchor and correspondent for the programme for two years (1987–88).

paragraphs: Westcott died on 10 July 2020 in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand from breast cancer, aged 65.


title: Yarra Valley

paragraphs: The Yarra Valley is an area in Victoria, Australia that is near the north-east of Melbourne. The start of the Yarra River is in it. Some towns in the Yarra Valley are Healesville, Yarra Glen, Warburton and Coldstream. It is known for having many wineries. Many tourists from Melbourne go there because it is close to the city.


title: Lara van Ruijven

paragraphs: Lara Victoria van Ruijven (; 28 December 199210 July 2020) was a Dutch short track speed skater. She was born in Naaldwijk, the Netherlands.

paragraphs: At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she was part of the Dutch 3000 metres relay team that won a bronze medal. She won gold at the World Championships one year later.

paragraphs: Van Ruijven was hospitalized on 25 June 2020 after falling ill from an autoimmune disease in Perpignan, France. She died on 10 July 2020, aged 27.


title: Alfredo Sirkis

paragraphs: Alfredo Hélio Syrkis (8 December 1950 – 10 July 2020) was a Brazilian writer, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He ran for president under the Green Party ballot in the 1998 general election. Sirkis was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 2011 to 2014.

paragraphs: Sirkis was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 69.


title: Corra Dirksen

paragraphs: Cornelius Wilhelmus "Corra" Dirksen (22 January 1938 – 10 July 2020) was a South African rugby player. He won 10 caps and scored three tries. He was born in Vereeniging, Union of South Africa. Dirksen made his international debut against Australia in 1963.

paragraphs: He died from COVID-19 on 10 July 2020 in Krugersdorp, South Africa at the age of 82.


title: Vikas Dubey

paragraphs: Vikas Dubey (196410 July 2020) was an Indian history-sheeter, gangster-turned-politician. He was born in Uttar Pradesh.

paragraphs: The first criminal case against him was registered in the early 1990s, and by 2020 he had over 60 criminal cases against his name. He had been connected to the killing of a Minister of State and in another incident was the main accused in the killing of eight policemen during an attempted arrest. He was finally arrested on 9 July 2020 in Ujjain. He was killed on 10 July 2020, aged 56.


title: Ferenc Koncz

paragraphs: Ferenc Koncz (2 October 1959 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian teacher and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szerencs (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency XI) from 2010 to 2014 and for Tiszaújváros (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency VI) from 2018 until his death.

paragraphs: He was also a Member of Parliament from the Fidesz Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County between 1998 and 2002, and from the party's National List from 2004 to 2006. He was Mayor of Szerencs from 2010 to 2018. He was a member of Fidesz.

paragraphs: Koncz was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Bekecs, Hungary at the age of 60.


title: Mike Ryan (catcher)

paragraphs: Michael James Ryan (November 25, 1941 – July 10, 2020) was an American baseball player and coach. He was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He played for Major League Baseball between 1964 to 1974. He played for the Boston Red Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates. He coached the Phillies between 1980 to 1995.

paragraphs: Ryan died on July 10, 2020 in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire at the age of 78.


title: Languages of Australia

paragraphs: Australia has no official language, but the national language of Australia is English. There are also many languages spoken by Indigenous Australians and by different ethnic groups.

paragraphs: The English language was spoken by the British colonists who came to Australia in the 18 and the 19 centuries. It was used in the colonies they started. Most people who live in Australia today speak English. In 2016, 72.7 percent of people living in Australia only spoke English at home. A dialect of English is spoken in Australia, called Australian English.

paragraphs: Indigenous Australians have been living in Australia for at least 50,000 years. There are around 290 to 363 Indigenous languages. They are from around 28 language families and language isolates. Many of these languages are not spoken any more or by many people because of the use of English. The largest language family is the Pama-Nyungan family, which has 248 languages.

paragraphs: Three Indigenous languages are spoken in the Torres Strait Islands. These languages are Kalaw Lagaw Ya, Meriam Mir and Yumplatok, a creole of Pacific English. Yumplatok is spoken on the islands more than the other languages.

paragraphs: Many different languages are spoken by communities of migrants in Australia. In 2016, 22.2 percent of people living in Australia spoke a language other than English at home. In the same year, these were the languages which were spoken at home by the most people:


title: Bakerganj Upazila

paragraphs: Bakerganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

paragraphs: According to the 2011 census, the total population of Bakerganj upazila is 3,13,845. Of these, 1,48,925 are males and 1,64,920 are females. The total number of families is 71,536


title: Upazila

paragraphs: Upazila is an important unit in the administrative system of Bangladesh. An upazila is made up of a few villages or unions and a district is made up of a few upazilas. At present there are a total of 492 upazilas in 64 districts under 8 divisions of Bangladesh.

paragraphs: The word upazila is a combination of Sanskrit and Arabic. The sub is a Sanskrit prefix and the word zila is derived from the Arabic word dila.


title: AlphaGo

paragraphs: AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was made by DeepMind Technologies (Google affiliate). This program became famous due to the victories against professional players.

paragraphs: Many latest technologies have been used for the creation of AlphaGo. The following tools are the examples:

paragraphs: After the release of AlphaGo, DeepMind Technologies has made powered versions such as the AlphaGo Zero and the AlphaZero. AlphaZero is a self-taught program. This means that it became powerful without human guidance.

paragraphs: The following table is the summary of AlphaGo achievements (including its variants).

paragraphs: After the appearance of AlphaGo, several research groups have created computer Go programs with similar technical viewpoints.

paragraphs: This was made by Facebook. The source codes are available on GitHub.

paragraphs: This was made in Japan. Nihon Ki-in was also involved in its research and development.


title: Santur

paragraphs: Santur () is an Iranian traditional musical instrument. It can also be referred to as santoor or santour. It is usually based on 18 Bridge () on the left and right side (9 in left and 9 on the right).

paragraphs: Santoor has 4 strings in each bridge. It is commonly played with two wooden stick named () which has strings usually either white and yellow.

paragraphs: The three different parts provide different tones where the yellow strings which is often the first position, while the white strings being in the second position and the bridge, and lastly the yellow strings behind the bridge.

paragraphs: The santur was invented and developed in the area of Iran and Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). From there, the instrument was traded and traveled to different parts of the Middle East.

paragraphs: Each country customized and designed its own versions to adapt to their musical scales and tunings. The original santur was made with tree bark and stones, and strung with goat intestines.

paragraphs: The Mesopotamian santur has been claimed to be the father of the harp, the Chinese yangqin, the harpsichord, the qanun, the cimbalom, and the American and European hammered dulcimers


title: CTAN

paragraphs: CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network) is an online collection of open source LaTeX-related files and software (including Beamer). In other words, this network is a LaTeX-only GitHub.

paragraphs: CTAN is based in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. They also have several mirror sites (certified clones). Mirror sites are needed in order to avoid access concentration. This effort helps the users to download files without fatal delay.

paragraphs: CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) is the Perl version of CTAN. In the field of statistics, CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) is frequently used.


title: 59th Street–Columbus Circle station

paragraphs: 59th Street - Columbus Circle is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line and BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line in the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 57th Street, 58th Street, 59th Street and 8th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, It is served by the A, C, and 1 trains.

paragraphs: After this station on the Eighth Avenue Line, the next stations will be 72nd Street and 50th Street.

paragraphs: After this on the Seventh Avenue Line, the next stations will be 50th Street and 66th Street - Lincoln Center.

paragraphs: This station is for A, C , B ,D and 1 trains.


title: Fifth Avenue–59th Street station

paragraphs: 5th Avenue is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 5th Avenue and 60th Street in Manhattan, it is served by the N, R and W trains.

paragraphs: After this station, the next stations will be 57th Street 7th Avenue and Lexington Avenue 59th Street.


title: 49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)

paragraphs: 49th Street is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located t the intersection of 49th Street and 7th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R and W trains.

paragraphs: This station is for N, Q, R and W trains.

paragraphs: After this station on the Broadway Line, the next stations will be 57th Street Seventh Avenue and Times Square 42nd Street.


title: Indonesian big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The Indonesian big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes fluviatilis") is frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea. It was first found by western scientists when they were camping by the Idenburg River. The scientists who saw it were camping 50 meters above sea level. Later, it was also found by the Wapoga River in West Sepik Province.

paragraphs: The frog is about 5.0 cm long. Its front feet are about half webbed and its hind feet have more webbing. When dead and preserved, this frog is light brown with darker spots and some dark stripes on its legs.


title: Grant's big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The Grant's big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes granti") is a large tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists found this frog on the Utakwa River and Fly River catchment, about 1000 meters above sea level.

paragraphs: The frog is about 10.0 cm long. It has black marks on its back. It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.


title: Caviidae

paragraphs: Caviidae are a group of rodents that live in South America. Some Caviidae are guinea pigs and capybaras.


title: Beverly, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 39,502 at the 2010 census.


title: Interstate 405 (California)

paragraphs: Interstate 405 (I-405) is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a spur route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the I-5 near San Fernando, through the west side of Los Angeles and Long Beach before ending back at the Interstate 5 near Irvine. It is the busiest highway in the United States, mainly because it is the only highway in the west side of Los Angeles that goes from north to south. It also passes important places such as Los Angeles International Airport and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.


title: Interstate 405

paragraphs: Interstate 405 (I-405) is the name of three Interstate Highways in the United States:


title: John Bishop

paragraphs: John Bishop (born 30 November 1966) is an English comedian, presenter, actor, and former footballer. Bishop played for Hyde FC and Southport FC. His was first on television with "The Panel" in 2008. He later appeared in the E4 teen drama "Skins" (seasons 3 and 4) and in the Ken Loach movie "Route Irish". He also does stand-up comedy. In 2004, he won the best North West stand-up comedian award. He was also nominated for a Edinburgh Comedy Award that same year. He is from Liverpool and is well known for speaking with a strong Liverpool accent.


title: Guide book

paragraphs: A guide book or a travel guide is a book about a place. It is made for visitors and tourists. It has facts about landmarks and activities of a place. There can also be maps of the place in the guide book.

paragraphs: Travel guides can also be put on a travel website.


title: Wilmington, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Wilmington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.


title: Manchester United W.F.C.

paragraphs: Manchester United Women Football Club is a professional football club. It is located in the Salford suburb of Broughton, Greater Manchester, England. It is about 1.5 miles from Manchester city centre. It plays in the Women's Super League (WSL). This is the highest level of English women's football. United were promoted from the Championship at the end of the 2018–19 season. They train at Leigh Sports Village. However, the team will move to The Cliff when redevelopment work is done.

paragraphs: A team called Manchester United Supporters Club Ladies started playing in the late 1970s. It was unofficially known as the club's first women's team. They helped start the North West Women's Regional Football League in 1989. The team played better and better in the 90s at different levels of the FA Women's National League, until 2001.

paragraphs: In 2001, the team started an official partnership with Manchester United. However, the club finished mid-table in the third division for a few years. The team stopped playing four years later, in 2005. This was soon after Malcolm Glazer's bought the club. He did not believe the women's team was going to make him any money. A media spokesman for Manchester United also said that the club wanted to focus on its women's academy instead of its senior team.

paragraphs: In March 2018, Manchester United announced they wanted to start a new women's football team. Manchester United Women Football Club started again on 28 May 2018. This was after the team asked to join the new 2018–19 FA Women's Championship. This was thirteen years after the club stopped playing in 2005. The club's academy had continued through the Manchester United Foundation. For example, Izzy Christiansen and Katie Zelem went through United's Centre of Excellence academy. Casey Stoney was the club's first head coach. She became coach on 8 June. They announced the first 21-player team about a month later.

paragraphs: The team's first game back was on 19 August 2018. They won 1–0 in an away game against Liverpool in the FA Women's League Cup. Lizzie Arnot scored their first competitive goal in thirteen years. Three weeks later, they played their first Championship match. They won 12–0 against Aston Villa. On 17 April 2019, United won promotion to the FA Women's Super League after a 5–0 win against the same team. They won the FA Women's Championship title three days later. This was after a 7–0 win at home to Crystal Palace. In May 2019, Manchester United were named FA Women's Championship Club of the Year at the 2019 FA Women’s Football Awards.

paragraphs: The 2019–20 season was the team's first FA WSL campaign. The season's first game was a Manchester derby. It was at the City of Manchester stadium. Manchester City won the match 1–0 in front of a league record attendance of 31,213. United's first division campaign ended early because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The team ended in fourth place on a points per game basis. They won their last game 3–2 against Everton on 23 February 2020. Leah Galton scored twice and Ella Toone scoring once for Manchester United. This was the first game at Everton's new Walton Hall Park stadium. In the FA Cup, Manchester United lost 3–2 to Manchester City in the fourth round. This was the first time they had lost in the first knockout round of a competition. However, they got to the semi-finals in the League Cup for the second time. They lost 1–0 to Chelsea. Chelsea also won in the final.

paragraphs: When the club joined in the 2018–19 FA Women's Championship, they announced they would be located in Broughton, Salford at The Cliff training ground, when it was ready. Until then, United will play their games at Leigh Sports Village. Moss Lane is the venue when the Sports Village is not available. The club also sometimes play at Ewen Fields. United played an FA Cup fifth round match there against London Bees in February 2019.

paragraphs: Manchester United had a girls academy up to under 16's level even when the senior team did not play between 2005 and 2018. This was because of FA rules. The club's partner charity is The Manchester United Foundation. Its work includes coaching girls at all ages across Greater Manchester. Before the 2019–20 season, Manchester United started a full-time U21 team. It played in the FA WSL Academy League for the first time. Charlotte Healy is the manager. The club's development team had played the WSL Academy Cup final against Arsenal the season before. They lost 5-0.

paragraphs: The academy players below have also played in the senior team. Bold means the player is still at the club.

paragraphs: "Information correct as of 23 February 2020. Only competitive matches are counted."


title: Mondo big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The mondo big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes gularis") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Tafa, between 1500 and 2400 meters above sea level (5000 and 7900 feet).

paragraphs: The male frog is about 3.7 cm long and the female frog is 4.2 to 5.6 cm long. Scientists who saw the frog said it was plain in color with darker color on its legs.


title: French-Azerbaijani University

paragraphs: The French-Azerbaijani University (, , UFAZ) was created in 2016 on the initiative of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and French President François Hollande as a joint project led by the University of Strasbourg and the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU).

paragraphs: The UFAZ campus is housed in a historical building at Nizami Street 183 in the city center of the Azerbaijani capital city Baku.

paragraphs: It has around 70 professors and other faculty members, and around 538 students.

paragraphs: Teaching at UFAZ is in the English language, and the academic curriculum followed is the one of the University of Strasbourg, and the University of Rennes 1 for oil and gas engineering bachelor program.

paragraphs: To harmonize the 3-year undergraduate course in France with the 4-year bachelor program in Azerbaijan, the first year at UFAZ is a foundation year. The teaching staff consists of both French and Azerbaijani professors. Upon graduation, UFAZ graduates receive Azerbaijani (ASOIU) and French (University of Strasbourg or University of Rennes 1) national diplomas.

paragraphs: At present, the UFAZ counts 4 specialties at the bachelor level: chemical engineering, geophysical engineering, computer science, and oil and gas engineering.

paragraphs: Most UFAZ students, more than 80%, are scholarship holders who receive free education based on Azerbaijani government's financial support.

paragraphs: UFAZ will open new master's programs for the 2020/2021 academic year in the following areas: chemical engineering / physical chemistry, geosciences and applied computer sciences (big data and artificial intelligence).


title: School discipline

paragraphs: When a student or group of students show behaviour that disrupts the current activity, or that goes against rules of the school, a teacher or the school can take action. This action is usually called school discipline. Discipline can guide the children's behaviour or set limits to help them learn to take better care of themselves, other people and the world around them.

paragraphs: Every school has a set of rules and if students break these rules they are subject to discipline. For example, these rules may say that pupils need to wear a school uniform, and what the school uniform must look lke. They usually also say that school starts at a given time, and thatzpupils must be present at the school, at that time. If pupils do not follow the rules, they will be punished. The term "discipline" is applied to the punishment that is the consequence of breaking the rules. The aim of discipline is to set limits restricting certain behaviors or attitudes that are seen as harmful or against school policies, educational norms, school traditions, etc. In the early days of schools, it was common to punish people if they did not follow the rules set by the school. In more recent times, other approaches have also been tried, such as rewarding good behavior.

paragraphs: It is important to cereate an environment, where it is safe and fun for children to learn. Many people confuse discipline with classroom management; discipline is one dimension of classroom management and classroom management is a general term. Discipline can also have a positive effect on both the individual as well as classroom environment. The right form of punishment can give the pupil a chance to reflect and learn about consequences. It can also give collective values, and encourage behavior that is acceptable for the classroom. Recognition of the diversity of values within communities can increase understanding and tolerance of different disciplinary techniques.

paragraphs: Coproal punishment was the most common means of maintaining discipline. When a child was at school, the teacher acted as a substitue parent. Many forms of punishment and rewards were open to the teacher. Hitting children with a cane or a stick was a common punishment if the child did something wrong.

paragraphs: Corporal punishment in schools has now disappeared from most Western countries, including all European countries. In the United States, corporal punishment is not used in public schools in 34 states, banned in 31, permitted in 19, of which only 16 actually have school districts actively administering corporal punishment. Every U.S. state except New Jersey and Iowa permits corporal punishment in private schools. Many private schools have abandoned the practice, though, especially Catholic schools, nearly all of which now ban. Thirty-one U.S. states as well as the District of Columbia have banned it from public schools, most recently New Mexico in 2011. The other 19 states (mostly in the South) still allow corporal punishment in public schools. Of the 19 which permit the practice, three – Arizona, Colorado, and Wyoming have no public schools that actually use corporal punishment as of 2016. Paddling is still used to a significant (though declining) degree in some public schools in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Texas. Private schools in these and most other states may also use it, though many choose not to do so.

paragraphs: Official corporal punishment, often by caning, remains commonplace in schools in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries.

paragraphs: Most mainstream schools in most other countries still have punishment for misbehavior, but it usually takes non-corporal forms such as detention and suspension.

paragraphs: In China, school corporal punishment was completely banned under the Article 29 of the Compulsory Education Act of the People's Republic of China, but in practice, beating by schoolteachers is still common, especially in rural areas.

paragraphs: In Australia, school corporal punishment has been banned in public schools in all states, but as of 2019, it is still permitted in private schools in Queensland and the Northern Territory.

paragraphs: Detention is one of the most common punishments in schools. A pupil needs to report to a designated area of the school, at a specified time. The pupil will then have to stay at that area, for a given time.

paragraphs: Failure to attend detention without a valid excuse can sometimes result in another longer detention, or a more severe punishment

paragraphs: Counseling is also provided when students will have to see a school counselor (guidance counselor) for misbehavior. The purpose of counseling is to help the student recognize their mistakes and find ways to avoid them. Counseling can also help the student clarify the school's expectations, as well as understand the consequences of failing to meet those standards.

paragraphs: Suspension means that a student must not attend classes, for a given time. In some cases, the student must still come to school, but will not see classmates or teachers during that day. Students who have been suspended are also not allowed to attend out-of-school events (such as sporting events, or proms).

paragraphs: Usually, schools are required to tell the student's parents why the student was suspended.

paragraphs: Suspension usually means that students still need to do homework, assignments and exams.

paragraphs: Expulsion is the most severe form of punishment. It terminates the student's education at the given school. This is the last resort, when all other methods of discipline have failed. However, in extreme situations, it may also be used for a single offense, such as setting fires on campus, the activation of false alarms,or assault and battery against faculty and staff members,or school administrators. In some cases, there are special schools for the pupuls that have been excluded from other schools.

paragraphs: Usually, the parents can appeal against the decision to expel a student.


title: Palm syrup

paragraphs: Palm syrup is made from the sap of a number of edible palms. It is common on the Canary Islands, and on the coasts of South America. It is often called Miel de palma, which translates to palm honey.

paragraphs: Miel de palma is used to accompany many pastries and desserts, such as pancakes and ice cream. The syrup is widely used in Southeast Asian cooking, in particular in West Bengal, where jhola gur, as it is known, is only obtainable in winter. Its sweetness tempers the flavours of spicy curries, adding its rich, molasses-like flavour to the food. It is also widely used as an ingredient in desserts, or drizzled over prepared foods.

paragraphs: Palm sap is a refreshing drink, and fermented palm syrup is distilled to produce various alcohols such as arrack, a spirit similar to rum. On La Gomera it is mixed with 'Parra' (similar to grappa) to produce Gomeron.

paragraphs: Palm syrup is also traditionally used on La Gomera for general medicinal purposes.


title: Tazewell County

paragraphs: Tazewell County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Henderson County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 106,740 people lived there. Its county seat is Hendersonville.

paragraphs: The county was made in 1838 from the southern part of Buncombe County. It was named for Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1833.

paragraphs: Henderson County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments.

paragraphs: These counties are bordered to Henderson County:

paragraphs: These communities are in Henderson County:


title: Grappa

paragraphs: Grappa is an Italian spirit, made from grapes. It is similar to brandy. It contains between 35 and 60 percent alcohol by volume.


title: Hertford County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Hertford County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 24,669 people lived there. Its county seat is Winton.


title: Texas County

paragraphs: Texas County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Wilkes County

paragraphs: Wilkes County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Turner County

paragraphs: Turner County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Walton County

paragraphs: Walton County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Tioga County

paragraphs: Tioga County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Walworth County

paragraphs: Walworth County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Somerset County

paragraphs: Somerset County is the name of four counties in the United States:


title: Camden, Illinois

paragraphs: Camden is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Wilson County

paragraphs: Wilson County is the name of four counties in the United States:


title: Montague, Texas

paragraphs: Montague is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Mount Pleasant, Texas

paragraphs: Mount Pleasant is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Crane, Oregon

paragraphs: Crane is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.


title: Deer Island, Oregon

paragraphs: Deer Island is a census-designated place in Oregon in the United States.


title: Coburg, Oregon

paragraphs: Coburg is a city in Oregon in the United States.


title: Hyde County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Hyde County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 5,810 people lived there. Its county seat is Swan Quarter.


title: Always Outnumbered

paragraphs: Always Outnumbered is a 1998 television drama movie directed by Michael Apted and was based on the 1997 novel "Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned" by Walter Mosley. It stars Laurence Fishburne, Bill Cobbs, Natalie Cole, Bill Duke, Cicely Tyson, Laurie Metcalf, Bill Nunn, Isaiah Washington, Danny Goldring.


title: Green big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The green big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes humeralis") is a large tree frog from New Guinea. Scientists saw it in many places in the mountains in the middle of the island, between 600 and 1500 meters above sea level (2000 and 5000 feet). They saw it in Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea.

paragraphs: The male frog is about 10.0 cm long. The male frog has two pads on each first finger, called nuptual pads. The green big-eyed tree frog is the only frog in the genus "Nyctimystes" that has spikes on its humerus bones, and only the male frog has them. This frog is bright green with some yellow on its legs and rear.


title: Jay Ferguson (American musician)

paragraphs: John Arden "Jay" Ferguson (born May 10, 1947) is an American musician, best known for the composer of the theme song to "The Office".


title: Sandy big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The sandy big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes kubori") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in the central mountains and Huon Peninsula, between 1100 and 2000 meters above sea level. There are more sandy big-eyed tree frogs in the wild than any other frog in the genus "Nyctimystes".

paragraphs: This frog lives in open valleys, forests, and beds of reeds near rivers.

paragraphs: The adult male frog can be as big as 4.5 cm long and the adult female can be as big as 6.0 cm long. It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw. It is yellow-brown, gray, or dark brown on the back, with darker spots and patches. Its belly is white. Some of the webbing between its toes is bright orange.

paragraphs: This frog lays eggs in big blobs about 7.5 cm in diameter. It hides the eggs under rocks under the water.

paragraphs: In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called "kwlek".


title: Big Momma's House 2

paragraphs: Big Momma's House 2 is a 2006 American crime comedy movie directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence, Nia Long, Zachary Levi, Mark Moses, Emily Procter, Kat Dennings, Chloë Grace Moretz. It is the sequel to 2000's "Big Momma's House" and is the second movie of the "Big Momma" trilogy. The movie was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office success.


title: European Exchange Rate Mechanism

paragraphs: The European Exchange Rate Mechanism 2 (ERM 2 or ERM II), formerly ERM, is a system created by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999.

paragraphs: After the adoption of the euro, policy changed to linking currencies of EU countries outside the eurozone to the euro (having the common currency as a central point). The goal was to improve the stability of those currencies. As of 2020, three currencies participate in ERM II: the Danish krone, the Croatian kuna and the Bulgarian lev.


title: Robert Curtis Clark

paragraphs: Robert Curtis "Bob" Clark (July 2, 1937 – July 10, 2020) was a Canadian teacher, civil servant and politician. He was in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1960 to 1981. He was Leader of the Alberta Social Credit Party and Leader of the Official Opposition. He was born in Acme, Alberta.

paragraphs: Clark died on July 10, 2020 in Calgary, aged 83.


title: Morris Cerullo

paragraphs: Morris Cerullo (October 2, 1931 – July 10, 2020) was an American pentecostal evangelist. He traveled many times around the world for his ministry. He hosted Victory "Today", a daily television program, and published more than 80 books. He was born in Passaic, New Jersey. He was indicted for income tax evasion in California. Those charges were dismissed by the court.

paragraphs: Cerullo died on July 11, 2020 in San Diego, California from pneumonia, aged 88.


title: A Simple Story (1978 movie)

paragraphs: A Simple Story () is a 1978 French West German romantic drama movie directed by Claude Sautet and starring Romy Schneider, Bruno Cremer, Claude Brasseur, Roger Pigaut, Arlette Bonnard, Jean-François Garreaud. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.


title: Olga Tass

paragraphs: Olga Tass ("née" Lemhényi; 29 March 1929 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian gymnast. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pécs.

paragraphs: Tass died on 10 July 2020 at the age of 91.


title: Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré

paragraphs: Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré (21 September 1957 – 10 July 2020) was a Spanish sociologist, politician and writer. He was born in Lleida, Catalonia. Mòdol i Pifarré was a Deputy between 1989 to 1993. He was a Senator between from 1996 to 2000.

paragraphs: Mòdol i Pifarré died on 10 July 2020 from cancer in Barcelona, aged 62.


title: Sylvia Martínez Elizondo

paragraphs: Sylvia Leticia Martínez Elizondo (20 November 1947 – 9 July 2020) was a Mexican politician. She was born in Chihuahua City, Chihuahua. She was a member of the National Action Party. Between 2016 to 2018, Martínez Elizondo was a Senator from Chihuahua.

paragraphs: Martínez Elizondo died on 9 July 2020 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon at the age of 72.


title: Faithful Word Baptist Church

paragraphs: Faithful Word Baptist is a fundamentalist Independent Baptist church. It is located in Tempe, Arizona and was started by a man named Steven L. Anderson.

paragraphs: The church has received a lot of negative attention. In 2009, Anderson said that he was praying for Barack Obama to die. Obama was the president of the United States back then. It is also homophobic and anti-Semitic. As a result of his beliefs, Anderson has been banned from many countries.

paragraphs: Faithful Word Baptist Church only uses the Authorized King James Version of the Bible. They believe all other Bible versions have errors in them and that the people who wrote them put in their own thoughts and ideas rather than what God wanted.

paragraphs: Faithful Word Baptist Church is against abortion and all forms of birth control. They believe that babies should be made naturally because processes like IVF result in a lot of embryos being thrown away. As of July 2020, Steven Anderson has 11 kids.

paragraphs: The church teaches that gay people are going to hell and there is nothing that they can do about it because they belong to a group of people called "reprobates." According to the church, reprobates can never be saved because they rejected Jesus too many times so God allowed them to become reprobates.

paragraphs: In August of 2009, Anderson gave a sermon called "Why I Hate Barack Obama." In it, he said that he hated Obama for supporting abortion rights and that he prayed for Obama to die.

paragraphs: The day after the sermon, a member of Faithful Word Baptist Church brought weapons to an event Obama was at. He did it as part of a stunt.

paragraphs: Anderson calls gay people "sodomites," which is a really offensive and outdated term for gays. He says that they "recruit" children through rape. He also said that killing gay people would get rid of AIDS and that he prayed for Caitlyn Jenner's heart to explode. Because of these comments, the church has been listed as a hate group by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center.

paragraphs: In 2016, 49 people were killed at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Anderson called the dead people "pedophiles" and said they were all in hell.

paragraphs: Anderson says that the Holocaust never happened and made a video about it.


title: Frank Bolling

paragraphs: Frank Elmore Bolling (November 16, 1931 – July 11, 2020) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played from 1954 through 1966 for the Detroit Tigers (1954, 1956–1960) and the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1961–66). He hit and threw right-handed. Bolling was born in Mobile, Alabama.

paragraphs: Bolling died on July 11, 2020 in Mobile from a long-illness at the age of 88.


title: Gabriella Tucci

paragraphs: Gabriella Tucci (4 August 1929 – 11 July 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was born in Rome. She made her debut at La Scala in Milan in 1959, as Mimi in "La bohème".

paragraphs: Tucci performed as Donna Elvira in "Don Giovanni", Elvira in "I puritani", Gilda in "Rigoletto", Violetta in "La traviata", and Marguerite in "Faust", as well as Maddalena in "Andrea Chénier" and the title role in "Tosca".

paragraphs: Tucci died on 11 July 2020 in Rome, aged 90.


title: Johnny O'Brien

paragraphs: John Thomas O'Brien (born December 11, 1930) is an American backup second baseman and pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58), St. Louis Cardinals (1958) and Milwaukee Braves (1959). O'Brien batted and threw right-handed.

paragraphs: O'Brien was born in South Amboy, New Jersey. He was raised in Seattle, Washington. He studied at Seattle University.


title: Seattle University

paragraphs: Seattle University (SU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. SU is the largest independent university in the Northwest United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs within eight schools.


title: Digitalization

paragraphs: Digitization (US), digitisation (UK) is converting information into a digital (computer-readable) form. In this way, the information is organized into bits.

paragraphs: The data is put in the form of binary numbers. This helps computer processing. The meaning of digitizing is the conversion of analog source material into a numerical format.


title: Canadian Indian residential school system

paragraphs: Until 1996, Indigenous children in Canada were forced to go to boarding schools in order to make them assimilate into white Canadian society. The Indian residential school system refers to the group of these schools for First Nations children. These schools were run by Christian churches and got money from the Canadian government. These schools existed for over 100 years and more than 150,000 children were in them. Of these children, at least 3,200 died.

paragraphs: Many residential schools were started when the Indian Act was passed in 1876. In 1896, a change was made to the Act so that all First Nations children had to go to school. A lot of their communities were located far away from schools, so they had to go to residential schools and live there for the school year. These schools were usually very far away from their families in order to encourage them to assimilate. There were residential schools in every province and territory except for New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.

paragraphs: At these schools, these children were forced to give up their cultures. They were given new names and were not allowed to speak their mother tongues or visit their families. They were abused at these schools and were not treated well. When these children graduated from these schools, they did not fit into their Indigenous communities or into mainstream Canadian society. They did not learn the skills needed to survive off the land. At the same time, these schools did not teach them how to skills on how to live in cities or stop the students from becoming victims of racism. Studies have shown that these students and their children and grandchildren are more likely to have problems such as PTSD, alcoholism, drug use, and suicide than kids who did not go to residential schools.

paragraphs: In 2008, Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized to the survivors of the residential schools on behalf of the Canadian government. The government also set up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in order to learn the truth about what happened at these schools. Many survivors came and talked about their experiences. In 2015, the TRC published a report that said the residential school system was cultural genocide.

paragraphs: Ever since Europeans arrived in North America, they have been trying to teach the native peoples there about European ways. The discovery doctrine that Europeans believed said that it was OK to colonize the land because the people they found were not Christian and were "uncivilized." They thought it was their duty to teach others about Christianity and civilization.

paragraphs: French missionaries started schools for Indigenous people in the 17th century. However, they stopped because making Indigenous people unhappy was not good for the fur trade.

paragraphs: In the 1820s, English missionaries started schools in what is now Manitoba and Ontario. Unlike the French schools, they taught Protestantism.

paragraphs: The Canadian government became interested in starting schools for Indigenous people because they were no longer allies in war. Instead, they were seen as nuisances because many of them moved around as nomads and didn't practice agriculture. The Department of Indian Affairs (DIA) partnered up with the churches to start putting more Indigenous children into the residential schools and "kill the Indian in the child" by converting them to Christianity and bringing them into European-Canadian society. The government provided the buildings and money while the church provided the teachers and staff.

paragraphs: Of the schools run by churches, most of them were run by the Catholic Church. Other schools were run by the Anglican Church, the United Church of Canada, and the Presbyterian Church.

paragraphs: The students at the schools were treated bad by the teachers and staff. They were beaten up and sexually abused. The teachers believed that beating up the students helped to save their souls and stop them from running away. It was bad for a school if students ran away because they were responsible if a student died while running away. Students were malnourished. The schools were crowded, dirty, cold, and didn't have good medical care. That meant that a lot of students ended up getting tuberculosis.

paragraphs: In the residential schools, students learned the same way that European kids were taught. This was very different from how First Nations people taught their kids. The Indigenous people used a "look, listen, learn" method of education that did not involve classrooms or books. Instead, they taught their kids through games, stories, and ceremonies. The kids struggled with book-learning because that was not how their parents taught them. They were also forced to speak English and French. Sometimes, they were beaten up if they spoke in their native languages.

paragraphs: The residential schools didn't meet their goal in extinguishing Indigenous cultures. In some cases, students burned down the schools.

paragraphs: A lot of students died at the schools from disease.

paragraphs: Many Indigenous communities began to take over the schools. They thought that the schools were not doing a good job in teaching their kids.

paragraphs: Some schools became normal day schools, and some schools were burned down or torn down by former students. And still others are now abandoned.

paragraphs: The residential school survivors lost a lot of their culture. They felt powerless. To cope with their feelings, they hurt themselves and others around them.

paragraphs: Many of the survivors now have mental health problems because of their experiences at the schools.

paragraphs: In 1986, the United Church of Canada said sorry for its part in colonization. In 1996, it apologized for running residential schools.

paragraphs: In 1993, the Anglican Church apologized. The next year, the Presbyterian Church apologized too.

paragraphs: In 2004, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) apologized for forcing children into the schools.

paragraphs: In 2009, Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized to the survivors of the residential schools. His apology was broadcast nationwide.

paragraphs: In 2009, the Vatican made a statement that expressed sorrow at how the Church was involved in oppressing Indigenous Canadians. In 2017, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau asked Pope Francis for an apology to the survivors instead of just an expression of sorrow.


title: Ankit Deva

paragraphs: Ankit Deva, or Ankit Kushwah, (born 20 April 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh. He first played first-class cricket on 6 February 2015 in the 2014–15 Ranji Trophy. He first played Twenty20 cricket on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He first played List A cricket for Madhya Pradesh in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 3 March 2017.


title: Heckler & Koch VP70

paragraphs: The VP70 is a 9x19mm Parabellum handgun made by Heckler & Koch, a German gun company. It was the first polymer-framed pistol ever made. It was first made 1970, 12 years before the Glock. Being polymer-framed means that it was much lighter than metal-framed handguns. It can be attached with a buttstock, and doing so will allow the gun to fire in 3-shot bursts. Otherwise, the gun only fires in semi-automatic mode.


title: Cynthia Lummis

paragraphs: Cynthia Marie Lummis Wiederspahn (born September 10, 1954) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for from 2009 to 2017.

paragraphs: Lummis is a member of the Republican Party. She was a State Representative (1979–1983, 1985–1993), State Senator (1993–1995), and State Treasurer (1999–2007).

paragraphs: She retired from Congress in 2016, but is running for the United States Senate in the 2020 election.


title: Luis Antonio Tagle

paragraphs: Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (; born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino cardinal of the Catholic Church, and Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples since December 2019.

paragraphs: He was the 32nd Archbishop of Manila from 2011 to 2020. Tagle also was the president of Caritas International and of the Catholic Biblical Federation. He was born in Manila.

paragraphs: He is well known for his progressive views and for his works on helping the poor in the Philippines.


title: Violette Nozière

paragraphs: Violette Nozière is a 1978 French Canadian crime drama movie directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Isabelle Huppert, Jean Carmet, Stéphane Audran, Jean-François Garreaud, Zoe Chauveau, Bernadette Lafont. It was distributed by Koch-Lorber Films.


title: Valentina Sampaio

paragraphs: Valentina Sampaio (born 10 December 1996) is a Brazilian model and actress. In 2020, Sampaio became the first transgender model to appear in "Sports Illustrated".

paragraphs: Sampaio was born in Aquiraz, Ceará, Brazil.

paragraphs: At eight years of age, her psychologist said that she was transgender, but she did not start calling herself Valentina until she was 12.

paragraphs: She has said in many interviews that she was not bullied for her gender identification.

paragraphs: She became Victoria's Secret's first openly transgender model in August 2019, and became the "Sports Illustrated" Swimsuit Issue's first openly transgender model in 2020.

paragraphs: In November 2016, she first walked her first runway at São Paulo Fashion Week. Soon after, L'Oréal made a short movie about Sampaio, which they released on International Women's Day, and later the company made her one of the company's brand ambassadors.

paragraphs: She is a L'Oréal Paris spokeswoman along with several other Brazilian women including: Grazi Massafera, Taís Araújo, Juliana Paes, Isabeli Fontana, Emanuela de Paula, Ágatha Moreira, and Sophia Abrahão.

paragraphs: In February 2017, Sampaio received international media attention after appearing on the cover of "Vogue Paris" and becoming the first transgender model to appear on the magazine's cover. Later that year, she also appeared on the covers of "Vogue Brasil" and "Vogue Germany". She is the first openly transgender woman to be featured on both magazines' covers as well.

paragraphs: Other magazine cover appearances of Sampaio's include Vanity Fair Italia, Elle Mexico, and L'Officiel Turkiye. She has also worked with brands such as Dior, H&M, Marc Jacobs, Moschino, L'Oréal, and Philipp Plein.


title: Anshun bus crash

paragraphs: On 7 July 2020 at 12:17 p.m. in Xixiu District of Anshun, Guizhou, in southwest China, a local bus made a 90-degree turn and crashed into the .

paragraphs: As a result of the crash, at least 21 people died and 16 were injured. The event generated public concern, because it was carrying candidates for the Gaokao exam.

paragraphs: As of 11:00 p.m., all 37 people on board have been recovered, including 16 injured, 20 without vital signs, and one dead. Among the 37 passengers, 12 were students, five of whom had no vital signs, six were under treatment and one had been discharged from hospital.

paragraphs: It was reported that the driver was among the dead.


title: Anshun

paragraphs: Anshun () is a prefecture-level city of Guizhou province, near the location of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the tallest in China. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,297,339. The city is known for its aerospace industry.


title: Huangguoshu Waterfall

paragraphs: Huangguoshu Waterfall (), is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia located on the Baishui River () in Anshun, Guizhou province.

paragraphs: It is high and wide. The main waterfall is high and wide.


title: Mayor of Sartrouville

paragraphs: The Mayor of Sartrouville () is the chief executive of Sartrouville. The Mayor is responsible for the administration and management of the city, adds proposals and recommendations to the Sartrouville City Council, and is active in the enforcement of the city’s laws.


title: A Bell for Adano

paragraphs: A Bell for Adano is a 1945 American World War II drama movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by John Hersey. It stars Gene Tierney, John Hodiak, William Bendix, Glenn Langan, Richard Conte, Roy Roberts, Hugo Haas and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Valley of the Redwoods

paragraphs: Valley of the Redwoods is a 1960 American action movie directed by William Witney and starring John Hudson, Ed Nelson, Michael Forest, Robert Shayne, Bruno VeSota. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Unconventional warfare

paragraphs: Unconventional warfare is any kind of war which does not fit the traditional war between nations or groups. It includes foreign resistance movements and guerilla groups, who fight against an occupying force or their own government.

paragraphs: In conventional warfare, the fighters usually wear uniforms, which identifies them as fighters in an army, under the laws of war. With unconventional warfare, this is not the case. Those engaging in unconventional warfare need to hide before they can launch an attack. This means that in most cases they do not wear specific uniforms which identify them as fighters. Struggles of this type are going on at present in parts of Africa.

paragraphs: An unconventional war is rarely announced as a war. No declaration of war is made. Usually the only feature which is noticed is the presence in a country of organised fighters. The fighters come from a neighbouring country or from parts of the existing country. There are no set rules.

paragraphs: This kind of warfare has been quite common since the 1900. Terrorism is the intimidation of the native civilian population by armed fighters or insurgents, often known as "guerrillas". Warfare inside a state by citizens who wish to overthrow the state, also generally called terrorism by the government, has also been common.

paragraphs: Struggle between regular forces (armies in uniforms) may happen without formal declaration of war. Red versus White after the end of royal rule in Russia (Russian Civil War) is a good example. It was a semi-formal war, fought with regular troops on both sides. So was the seizing of Manchuria (Manchukuo) by Japan in the early 1930s. Regular Japanese army forces were used.

paragraphs: After World War I and World War II unconventional forces were used to drive out colonial powers, or to try and do so. The struggle against colonialism was usually by irregular forces supported by weapons and men from powers interested in removing the colonies (usually Russia or China).

paragraphs: The dividing line between conventional and unconventional warfare is not clear-cut. In general conventional war is fought between regular armies, navies, air forces. Unconventional warfare is usually fought on the ground with at least one side not in uniform, usually against forces of the established government. It is an attempt to overthrow a government, or to replace in it some part of the country.

paragraphs: The USA Department of Defense defines unconventional warfare as activities conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area. Also called UW.


title: Tombstone, Arizona

paragraphs: Tombstone is a historic city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1877.


title: Doc Holliday

paragraphs: John Henry "Doc" Holliday (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist. He was a close friend and associate of lawman Wyatt Earp.

paragraphs: Holliday is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. He killed more than a dozen men, but modern researchers have said that Holliday killed only one to three men. He was born in Griffin, Georgia.

paragraphs: Holliday died of tuberculosis at a hotel room in Glenwood Springs, Colorado on November 8, 1887 at the age of 36.


title: Griffin, Georgia

paragraphs: Griffin is a city in and the county seat of Spalding County, Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 23,643.


title: Wesley Clark

paragraphs: Wesley Kanne Clark, Sr. (born December 23, 1944) is a retired general of the United States Army. He spent 34 years in the U.S. Army. He was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Clark was born in Chicago.

paragraphs: In 2004, he unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.


title: R (programming language)

paragraphs: R is a programming language and free software environment for statistics. R is a language built for a specific purpose. It is strictly designed for statistical analysis. The algorithms for many statistical models are devised in R. Precisely R is the language of Statistical Analyzers. It’s an open source and the best suite for the statisticians to develop statistical softwares. R is putting utmost efforts to walk parallelly to Python.

paragraphs: The R language was originally made for statistics. But today, it is also used in many scientific fields including ecology.

paragraphs: A list of changes in R releases is maintained in various "news" files at CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network). Some highlights are listed below for several major releases.

paragraphs: R has local communities worldwide for users to share ideas and learn.

paragraphs: There are a growing number of R events bringing its users together, such as conferences (e.g. useR!, WhyR?, conectaR, SatRdays) and other meetups.

paragraphs: The official annual gathering of R users is called "useR!". The first such event was useR! 2004 in May 2004, Vienna, Austria. After skipping 2005, the useR! conference has been held annually. Subsequent conferences have included:

paragraphs: Future conferences planned are as follows:

paragraphs: "The R Journal" is the open access refereed journal of the R project. It features articles on the use and development of the R language.

paragraphs: The following examples illustrate the basic syntax of the language and use of the command-line interface.

paragraphs: In R, the generally preferred assignment operator is an arrow made from two characters codice_1. Although codice_2 can be used instead.

paragraphs: > print(y) # Print the vector’s contents.

paragraphs: > model <- lm(y ~ x) # Linear regression model y = A + B * x.

paragraphs: > print(model) # Print the model’s results.

paragraphs: > summary(model) # Display an in-depth summary of the model.

paragraphs: Residual standard error: 3.055 on 4 degrees of freedom

paragraphs: Multiple R-squared: 0.9583, Adjusted R-squared: 0.9478

paragraphs: F-statistic: 91.88 on 1 and 4 DF, p-value: 0.000662

paragraphs: > par(mfrow = c(2, 2)) # Create a 2 by 2 layout for figures.

paragraphs: > plot(model) # Output diagnostic plots of the model.


title: The Deep Purple (1920 movie)

paragraphs: The Deep Purple is a 1920 American crime drama movie directed by Raoul Walsh and is the second adaption of the 1910 play of Wilson Mizner. It stars Miriam Cooper, Helen Ware, Vincent Serrano, William B. Mack, Lincoln Plumer and was distributed by Realart Pictures Corporation. It is a lost movie.


title: The Acquittal

paragraphs: The Acquittal is a 1923 American mystery movie directed by Clarence Brown and was based on the play of the same name by Rita Weiman. It stars Claire Windsor, Norman Kerry, Richard Travers, Barbara Bedford, Charles Wellesley, Frederick Vroom and was distributed by Universal Pictures.


title: Zorba the Greek (movie)

paragraphs: Zorba the Greek (, "Alexis Zorbas") is a 1964 Greek British American comedy-drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and is based on the 1946 novel "The Life And Times Of Alexis Zorba" by Nikos Kazantzakis. It stars Anthony Quinn, Alan Bates, Irene Papas, Lila Kedrova, Sotiris Moustakas, Anna Kyriakou and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won for three Academy Awards in 1964.


title: Travel website

paragraphs: A travel website is a website that is similiar to a travel guide printed as a book. Travel websites show reviews on places, or what to do in a place. 70% of travellers use travel websites. Wikivoyage is an example of a travel website.


title: Jackson County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 40,271 people lived there. Since 1913, its county seat has been Sylva, replacing Webster.


title: St. Clair County

paragraphs: St. Clair County is the name of four counties in the United States:


title: Warren County

paragraphs: Warren County is the name of fourteen counties in the United States:


title: Warren County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is on the northern border with Virginia. In 2010, 20,972 people lived there. Its county seat is Warrenton.


title: Jones County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Jones County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 10,153 people lived there. Its county seat is Trenton.


paragraphs: The Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine is the "communauté d'agglomération", an intercommunal structure, in the western suburbs of Paris. It is located in the Yvelines and Val-d'Oise departments, in the Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created in January 2016. Its population was 330,097 in 2016. Its seat is in Le Pecq.


title: Mountain big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The mountain big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes montanus") is a tree frog from New Guinea. Scientists have only seen it in the Arfak Mountains in Indonesia.

paragraphs: The adult male frog is about 5.2 cm long and the female about 6.3 cm long. The dead, preserved frog is gray or brown with darker markings.


title: Lee County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 57,866 people lived there. Its county seat is Sanford.


title: 5 Fingers

paragraphs: 5 Fingers, also known as Five Fingers, is a 1952 American spy drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring James Mason, Elyesa Bazna, Danielle Darrieux, Michael Rennie, Walter Hampden, Herbert Berghof. The screenplay by Michael Wilson was based on the 1950 book "Operation Cicero" () by Ludwig Carl Moyzisch. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Blue-gray

paragraphs: Blue-gray is a bluish-gray color. It is also known as livid. The name ""livid"" comes from a Latin word "lividus". "Lividus" means 'a dull leaden-blue color'.


title: A Trip

paragraphs: A Trip () is a 2011 Slovenian drama movie directed by Nejc Gazvoda. It stars Luka Cimpric, Jure Henigman and Nina Rakovec.


title: Riverwoods, Illinois

paragraphs: Riverwoods is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Interstate 210

paragraphs: Interstate 210 (I-210) is the name of four Interstate Highways in the United States:


title: Interstate 210 and State Route 210 (California)

paragraphs: Interstate 210 (I-210) and State Route 210 (SR 210) are two connected highways in the Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties of California. They are also known as the Foothill Freeway together. It runs from the Interstate 5 near Santa Clarita and San Fernando to San Dimas at the State Route 57. Here, it becomes State Route 210 and continues east, ending at the Interstate 10 in Redlands. Together, the highways are about long.


title: 2020 Styrian Grand Prix

paragraphs: The 2020 Styrian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Pirelli Großer Preis der Steiermark 2020) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 12 July 2020 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria. The race was the second round of the 2020 Formula One World Championship and marked the first, and possibly the only, running of the Styrian Grand Prix.


title: Alain Berset

paragraphs: Alain Berset (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician who served as a member of the Federal Council since 2012. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party. From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018, he was the President of the Swiss Confederation; at the age of 45, Berset was the youngest President of the Confederation since Marcel Pilet-Golaz in 1934.


title: Mali war

paragraphs: The Mali War has been ongoing since 2012. In it, different groups, some of them close to the Tuareg people, are fighting for the independence of a territory known as Azawad. Azawad is mostly a desert-like steppe. United Nations has reported several human rights violations, both by the forces close to the government, and the different rebel groups. Allegedly, there have been amputations, floggings, and executions. A couple was stoned in 2012, for allegegly having an extra-marital affair. Based on these report, the International Criminal Court has started investigations into war crimes, and human rights abuses. According to the BBC, about 250.000 people have fled from the fighting, and are now refugees. Another problem is that World heritage sites are threatened by the combats. There are mosques built of mud, in Timbuktu, which are threatened.


title: Mahaica-Berbice

paragraphs: Mahaica-Berbice (Region 5) is a region in the northeast of Guyana. The regional capital is Fort Wellington.

paragraphs: The region has an area of 4,190 km². As of the 2012 census, 49,723 people lived there. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, the region of East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the south and the region of Demerara-Mahaica to the west.


title: Azawad

paragraphs: Azawad is the name for the northern part of Mali. The name translates to Savannah. The region is mostly desert-like. Between 2012 and 2013 it was independent from Mali. It is split into the regions Timbuktu, Gao, and Kidal. The territorry has a size of about . The biggest cities are Gao with about 87.000 people, and Timbuktu with about 55.000.


title: East Berbice-Corentyne

paragraphs: East Berbice-Corentyne (Region 6) is a region in the east of Guyana. The regional capital is New Amsterdam.

paragraphs: The region has an area of 36,234 km². As of the 2002 census, 109,431 people lived there. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Suriname to the east, Brazil to the south and the regions of Mahaica-Berbice, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Potaro-Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the west.


title: Cabinda War

paragraphs: The Cabinda Province is a part of Angola. In is an exclave, and has no direct borders with Angola. The Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda wants the province to become an independent state. Before Angola became independent from Portugal, the Front fought the Portuguese. After it became a part of the Angolan territory, the front is fighting against the Angolan government. In 1956, crude oil was found in Cabinda. The Cabinda War has been ongoing since the end of 1975. It is one of the longest-lasting conflicts in Africa.


title: Lord's Resistance Army insurgency

paragraphs: The Lord's Resistance Army insurgency is a current guerrilla movement. The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) insurgency started in 1987. As of 2020, the LRA is somewhat active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Joseph Kony leads the movement. He says he is "spokesperson" of God and a spirit medium. The movement does not want Yoweri Museveni and his government in Uganda. They want to start a theocratic state based on the Ten Commandments and Acholi tradition.

paragraphs: The conflict is one of the longest in Africa. It has started a humanitarian crisis. The International Criminal Court says that the LRA has violated human rights. This includes mutilation, torture, slavery, rape, the abduction (kidnapping) of civilians, the use of child soldiers, and a number of massacres. By 2004, the LRA had abducted more than 20,000 children. 1.5 million civilians had to move. The LRA killed about 100,000 civilians.

paragraphs: In January 1986, the National Resistance Army (NRA) of south-west Uganda born Yoweri Museveni overthrew President Tito Okello, an ethnic Acholi. This started a period of unrest. When they tried to liberate the whole country, the NRA were responsible of many atrocities on the people of Acholi. This made some Acholis want to fight against these acts. Reports sometimes say that the Acholi were afraid to lose their traditional (usual) control of the national military. They were also very worried that the NRA would want retribution for the violent counterinsurgency, especially the actions of the army in the Luwero triangle. By August 1986, a complete popular insurgency had started in northern regions that the new government soldiers occupied.


title: Chanie Wenjack

paragraphs: Chanie "Charlie" Wenjack (January 19, 1954 – October 23, 1966) was an Ojibwe boy who was famous for running away from a residential school. He died while trying to walk 600 km back home. After Wenjack's death, the Canadian government started to investigate residential schools.

paragraphs: Chanie Wenjack was born at Ogoki Post on the Marten Falls Reserve.

paragraphs: When Wenjack was 9, he and his two sisters were sent to the Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School in Kenora, Ontario. He was known for being funny and for being the first one to understand jokes.

paragraphs: On October 16, 1966, Wenjack ran away from the school with two friends, Ralph and Jackie MacDonald. They stayed with the MacDonalds' uncle, Charley Kelley, at Redditt, which is 31 km from Kenora. Wenjack decided to go back to Ogoki Post by following railroad tracks.

paragraphs: Wenjack walked for 36 hours. He was wearing a windbreaker. The temperature was −6 °C. Bruises on Wenjack's body showed that he fell several times.

paragraphs: A CN railway engineer found Wenjack's body on October 23 at 11:20AM and called the Ontario Provincial Police. The coroner determined the cause of death to be hunger and exposure.

paragraphs: Wenjack was buried at the reserve on October 27, 1966.

paragraphs: The Canadian government started an investigation into Wenjack's death. It concluded the investigation, saying that:

paragraphs: Chanie Wenjack is a symbol of how students at these schools stood up to the abuses and suffering they experienced there. A lecture at Trent University was named after Wenjack after Indigenous students asked for a building to be named in his honor.

paragraphs: In 2016, a video was made about Wenjack's life. His sister Pearl was featured in it.

paragraphs: The Canadian artist Gord Downie released an album with songs about Wenjack.


title: Or Yehuda

paragraphs: Or Yehuda is a city in Gush Dan, Israel.


title: Franck Allisio

paragraphs: Franck Allisio (born 4 August 1980) is a French politician.

paragraphs: Allisio was born on 4 August 1980 in Marseille.

paragraphs: He joins Roger Karoutchi's firm to manage press relations. After the defeat of 2012, he joins the team of the deputy of Paris Pierre Lellouche.

paragraphs: National President of the "Jeunes actifs" of The Republicans, he announced on September 13, 2015 in Marseille that he would join the Front national..

paragraphs: He is appointed spokesperson for Marion Maréchal-Le Pen's regional campaign in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

paragraphs: In 2017, Franck Allisio obtained 19.89% of the votes in the first round of the legislative elections in the Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st constituency, in Marseille.


title: Road to Perdition

paragraphs: Road to Perdition is a 2002 American crime drama movie directed by Sam Mendes and starring Tom Hanks, Paul Newman, Jude Law, Daniel Craig. It was distributed by


title: Weep Not, Child

paragraphs: Weep Not, Child is a novel written by the Kenyan author Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. It is his first novel and was published in 1964 under the names James Ngugi. It was the first English novel published by an East African.

paragraphs: "Weep Not, Child" deals with British colonialism and the Mau Mau Uprising.

paragraphs: Njoroge is a young Kenyan boy. He is the first one in his family to go to school. His family lives on land owned by Jacobo, an African who became rich by making deals with white settlers (specifically Mr. Howlands).

paragraphs: Everyone is focused on the trial of Jomo Kenyatta. A lot of black people think he will help Kenya become independent. But Kenyatta loses and goes to jail. This leads to more people protesting and more suppression of the black population.

paragraphs: Jacobo and Mr. Howlands fight against the Mau Mau.

paragraphs: Njoroge tries to kill himself. However, his mothers find him before he can succeed. He is disappointed and ashamed of being a coward.

paragraphs: "Weep Not, Child" talks about Kikuyu stories and African nationalism. It also explores the negative effects of colonialism and imperialism.

paragraphs: Jomo Kenyatta, who was the first prime minister of Kenya, is portrayed as a savior of the nation in the novel.


title: Saint-Denis-en-Val

paragraphs: Saint-Denis-en-Val is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.


title: Chaingy

paragraphs: Chaingy is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department.


title: St. Louis County

paragraphs: St. Louis County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Midland County

paragraphs: Midland County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Elk County

paragraphs: Elk County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Richmond County

paragraphs: Richmond County is the name of five counties in North America:


title: Russell County

paragraphs: Russell County is the name of five counties in North America:


title: Wilkinson County

paragraphs: Wilkinson County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Charlotte County

paragraphs: Charlotte County is the name of three counties in North America:


title: Ford County

paragraphs: Ford County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Halifax County

paragraphs: Halifax County is the name of three counties in North America:


title: I Am Not a Witch

paragraphs: I Am Not a Witch is a 2017 Zambian French German British drama movie directed by Rungano Nyoni and starring Maggie Mulubwa, Nellie Munamonga, Dyna Mufuni, Nancy Murilo.


title: Gloucester County

paragraphs: Gloucester County is the name of three counties in North America:


title: Nelson County

paragraphs: Nelson County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Lenoir County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Lenoir County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2010, 59,495 people lived there. Its county seat is Kinston.


title: Kane County

paragraphs: Kane County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Terrell County

paragraphs: Terrell County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Webster County

paragraphs: Webster County is the name of seven counties and a parish in the United States:


title: Teton County

paragraphs: Teton County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Irma Lanzas

paragraphs: Irma Lanzas (7 August 1933 – 11 July 2020) was a Salvadoran writer and educator. She was a member of the Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. She was born in Cojutepeque, El Salvador.

paragraphs: Lanzas died in San Salvador on 11 July 2020, aged 86.


title: Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty

paragraphs: Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty ( "Ānandamōhan Cakrabartī"; 4 April 1938 – 10 July 2020) was an Indian-American microbiologist and researcher. He was known for his work in directed evolution and his role in creating a genetically engineered organism using plasmid. This led to landmark Supreme Court case, "Diamond v. Chakrabarty".

paragraphs: Chakrabarty died on 10 July 2020 in Illinois, aged 82.


title: Jyotsna Bhatt

paragraphs: Jyotsna Jyoti Bhatt (6 March 1940 – 11 July 2020) was an Indian ceramist and potter. She studied and later taught at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for forty years. She was born in Mandvi, Cutch State, British India. During her long career she worked with stoneware and terracotta. Her works reflected her interest in nature. Her many works are about cats, dogs, birds, lotus buds, toys and platters.

paragraphs: Bhatt died on 11 July 2020, two days after a stroke, in Vadodara, Gujarat at the age of 80. She was married to artist Jyoti Bhatt.


title: Jyoti Bhatt

paragraphs: Jyotindra Manshankar Bhatt (born 12 March 1934), better known as Jyoti Bhatt, is an Indian artist. He is best known for his work in painting and printmaking and also his photographic documentation of rural Indian culture. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019. Bhatt was married to artist Jyotsna Bhatt. His work are seen at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. and The British Museum, London.


title: Edward Kmiec

paragraphs: Edward Urban Kmiec ( (June 4, 1936 – July 11, 2020) was an American Roman Catholic prelate. He was the 13th Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo. Kmiec also was an auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Trenton from 1982 until he was promoted to Bishop of Nashville in 1992. He retired in 2005.

paragraphs: Kmiec was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died on July 11, 2020 at the age of 84.


title: Federal Parliament of Somalia

paragraphs: The Federal Parliament of Somalia (; often "Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya"; ; ) is the national parliament of Somalia. It was formed in August 2012. It is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral. It is made up of an Upper House (Senate) and a Lower House (House of the People). The tenth Parliament of Somalia was inaugurated on 27 December 2016.


title: Judy Dyble

paragraphs: Judith Aileen Dyble (pronounced Die-bull; 13 February 1949 – 12 July 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and pianist. She was known for being a vocalist and a founding member of Fairport Convention and Trader Horne. She and Ian McDonald joined and recorded several tracks with Giles, Giles and Fripp, who later became King Crimson. Dyble was born in London.

paragraphs: Dyble died in Oxfordshire, England on 12 July 2020 from lung cancer, aged 71.


title: Hassan Abshir Farah

paragraphs: Hassan Abshir Farah (, ; June 20, 1945 – July 12, 2020) was a Somali politician. He was mayor of Mogadishu and interior minister of Puntland. From November 12, 2001 to December 8, 2003, he was also prime minister of Somalia. Farah was an MP in the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 until his death.

paragraphs: Farah died in Turkey on July 12, 2020 at the age of 75.


title: Wim Suurbier

paragraphs: Wilhelmus Lourens Johannes Suurbier () (16 January 1945 – 12 July 2020) was a Dutch football player and was an assistant coach of the Albanian national team. From 1966 to 1978, he played for the Netherlands national football team. From 1964 to 1977, he played for AFC Ajax.

paragraphs: Suurbier was born in Eindhoven, Netherlands. He died from a cerebral hemorrhage on 12 July 2020 in Amsterdam, aged 75.


title: Ferencvárosi TC

paragraphs: Ferencvárosi Torna Club, known as Ferencváros (), is a professional football club based in Ferencváros, Budapest, Hungary. It competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I, the top flight of Hungarian football. Ferencváros was founded in 1899. Ferencváros is best known internationally for winning the 1964–65 edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup


title: Budapest Honvéd FC

paragraphs: Budapest Honvéd Football Club () is a Hungarian sports club based in Kispest, Budapest with the colours of red and black. The club is best known for its football team. It was originally formed as "Kispest AC". They became "Kispest FC" in 1926 before reverting to their original name in 1944.


title: Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)

paragraphs: Lajos Szűcs (10 December 1943 – 12 July 2020) was a Hungarian football striker. He played for Dorog, Ferencváros, Budapest Honvéd FC and Vasas Izzó. He won a gold medal in football at the 1968 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics. From 1967 to 1973, he played for the national team. He was born in Apatin, then Kingdom of Hungary.

paragraphs: Szűcs died on 12 July 2020 in Budapest, aged 76.


title: Nelson Meurer

paragraphs: Nelson Meurer (July 23, 1942 – July 12, 2020), was a Brazilian Progressistas politician. He represented the state of Paraná at national level. From 1995 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1989 to 2013, he was Mayor of Francisco Beltrão. Meurer was born in Bom Retiro, Santa Catarina.

paragraphs: Meurer died on July 12, 2020 in Francisco Beltrão from COVID-19, aged 77.


title: Common big-eyed tree frog

paragraphs: The common big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes narinosus") is a group of species of tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it on Mount Hagen in the Wahgi Valley region more than 2400 meters (8000 feet) above sea level.

paragraphs: The female frog is 6.4 cm long. It has side-to-side marks on its lower eyelid. The skin of the dead, preserved frog is darker brown on the back and lighter brown on the belly. It has much less webbing on its toes than other frogs in "Nyctimystes".

paragraphs: In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called "mabas", but other frogs are called by this name too.


title: Twins (1988 movie)

paragraphs: Twins (rendered in its title sequence logo as TWiiNS) is a 1988 American buddy comedy movie produced and directed by Ivan Reitman. It is about unlikely twins (Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth.

paragraphs: The movie was a commercial success, grossing $216 million worldwide. Schwarzenegger and DeVito both agreed with the studio to take 20% of the movie's box office returns; this resulted in them receiving the biggest paychecks of their movie careers.


title: Rod Bernard

paragraphs: Rod Bernard (August 12, 1940 – July 12, 2020) was an American pop singer. He helped create the genre "swamp pop". He was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. His career began in 1957. His best known singles were "Diggy Liggy Lo" and "This Should Go On Forever".

paragraphs: Bernard died on July 12, 2020 at the age of 79.


title: Ignat Kaneff

paragraphs: Ignat Kaneff (born ; 6 October 1926 – 12 July 2020) was a Bulgarian-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Gorno Ablanovo, Bulgaria. In December 2016, Kaneff was named a Member of the Order of Canada.

paragraphs: He was also involved in the car trade. He became a General Motors dealer, becoming successful enough to be invited by the president of the company to dinner in Detroit. He was the owner of six golf courses and a large construction company in Canada.


title: Zindzi Mandela

paragraphs: Zindziswa Mandela (23 December 1960 – 13 July 2020), also known as Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, was a South African politician. She was an Ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death. She also worked under the administration of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa. She was the daughter of anti-apartheid activists Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela. She was born in Soweto.

paragraphs: Mandela died on 13 July 2020 in Johannesburg, aged 59. A few days before her death, she tested positive for COVID-19.


title: Graça Machel

paragraphs: Graça Machel (; née Simbine, , born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican politician and humanitarian. She is the widow of both former presidents of Mozambique and South Africa; Mozambican president Samora Machel and South African president Nelson Mandela.

paragraphs: Machel is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP).

paragraphs: She was chancellor of the University of Cape Town between 1999 and 2019.


title: Moses Costa

paragraphs: Archbishop Moses M. Costa, C.S.C. (17 November 1950 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi Roman Catholic prelate. He was the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong, Bangladesh from 2017 until his death. He was born in Dhaka. Costa was ordained a holy priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross on 5 February 1981.

paragraphs: In June 2020, Costa was hospitalized with COVID-19, but recovered from it in Dhaka. On 9 July 2020, Costa suffered a stroke in Dhaka, aged 69.


title: The Iron Curtain (movie)

paragraphs: The Iron Curtain is a 1948 American thriller movie directed by William A. Wellman and based on the memoirs of Igor Gouzenko. It stars Dana Andrews, Gene Tierney, June Havoc, Berry Kroeger, Edna Best, Stefan Schnabel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: La Rochelle Business School

paragraphs: La Rochelle Business School is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in La Rochelle. It has been established in 1988.

paragraphs: La Rochelle BS is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.


title: ArXiv

paragraphs: arXiv (pronounced "archive"—the X represents the Greek letter chi [χ]) is an open-access repository of scientific pre-prints. All documents are stored as PDF.

paragraphs: Generally, all scientific journals have peer-review procedures. This process sometimes take several years. The time lag made by this process will easily cause delay to the scientific community. arXiv was made to avoid this delay.

paragraphs: Wikipedia and some journals accept citations by arXiv. Some academic search engines (such as Google Scholar) can help users to find arXiv pre-prints.

paragraphs: arXiv includes pre-prints from various scientific fields such as:

paragraphs: Today, there are several arXiv-like websites in other areas.


title: Madonna of Avenue A

paragraphs: Madonna of Avenue A is a 1929 American drama movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Dolores Costello, Grant Withers, Douglas Gerrard, Louise Dresser, Otto Hoffman, Lee Moran. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and is a lost movie.


title: The Last Bohemian (1912 movie)

paragraphs: The Last Bohemian is a 1912 Hungarian romantic drama movie directed by first time director Michael Curtiz and starring Antal Nyáray, Elemér Thury, Zoltán Sipos, Ilonka Bedõ, Frigyes Hervay.


title: Missing and murdered Indigenous women

paragraphs: Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) and Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) is a big problem in the United States and Canada. In both countries, Indigenous women and girls are more likely to go missing or be murdered than non-Indigenous women and girls.

paragraphs: The problem of MMIW reflects the intersectionality of racism and sexism Indigenous women in the US and Canada face. It also shows how the governments are not doing enough to help women.

paragraphs: Before colonialism, Indigenous cultures in North America treated women with respect because they were seen as givers of life. The women folk helped make important decisions in their communities.

paragraphs: European colonists in Canada and the US did not treat Indigenous women right. They called them names like "squaw" and thought they were immoral. European men used them for sex. Sometimes they killed the women folk. Back then, people could get away with treating Indigenous women badly because very few people at the time cared about Indigenous women like they cared about white women. To this very day, people in both countries have negative ideas about Indigenous women. Because they have those ideas, they do not treat them right.

paragraphs: Native Americans and Aboriginal Canadians had their cultures taken away from them. They were forced to adopt the white man's ways. The men folk learned from the white men on how to disrespect women. Also, a lot of the Indigenous people were forced to go to schools where they were treated badly. A lot of men vented out their feelings by hurting the women folk.

paragraphs: Indigenous communities tend to be the poorest in the US and Canada. Because of this, a lot of Indigenous women go into sex trafficking in order to make money. This allows them to be hurt by their pimps, customers, and the police. Also, few people will speak up on their behalf because there is a stigma around working in the sex industry.

paragraphs: Indigenous women make up 4% of the female population in Canada. Yet they represented 16% of all female homicide victims between 1980 and 2012.

paragraphs: The RCMP does not release data on the ethnicity of the perpetrators.

paragraphs: Highway 16 is in British Columbia. There is a part of Highway 16 between Prince George and Prince Rupert that is 700km long. It is known for being a place where a lot of Indigenous women have gone missing or have been found dead. A lot of people think there is a serial killer/s on the highway targeting young women.

paragraphs: Hitchhiking is a popular practice in this part of Canada because most people cannot afford cars and there is no good public transportation system. This puts a lot of women in danger because they might meet a driver who will do bad things to them.

paragraphs: In the United States, 1 in 3 Native women is assaulted during her lifetime. 67% of these assaults are done by non-Natives. Tribes have difficulty prosecuting non-Natives who hurt Natives on tribal land because their land is considered federal land. Because of this, there is a lot of confusion as whether the federal government, the state government, or the tribes should press criminal charges against non-Native perpetrators.

paragraphs: There have been many protests to ask for more investigations into why there are so many missing and murdered Indigenous women. People are also doing things to help find missing women because they do not believe the government will help them.

paragraphs: Every Valentine's Day, a march is held in Downtown Eastside, Vancouver, which is an area with a lot of missing and murdered Indigenous women. The first march was in 1991 and was held to honor a murdered Coast Salish woman.

paragraphs: In 2014, Tina Fontaine was found dead in the Red River in Manitoba. Since then, people have searched the rivers and ponds of Winnipeg to find bodies. Hiding bodies in water is popular with perpetrators because evidence is washed off.

paragraphs: A lot of art has been made to honor missing and murdered Indigenous women.

paragraphs: The REDress Project is an art project that is made up of red dresses. Each dress represents a missing or murdered Indigenous woman. These dresses are displayed for people to see.


title: International Go Federation

paragraphs: The International Go Federation (IGF) is an international non-profit organization that connects Go federations around the world. They strive to promote fair play among all players.

paragraphs: IGF aims to promote Go all over the world. They do so by the following actions:

paragraphs: IGF is formed by national members and continental members (such as the European Go Federation in Europe).