title: Repeal

paragraphs: A repeal is the or of a law. There are two basic types of repeal. A repeal with re- (or ) of the repealed law, or a repeal without replacement. The move to , repeal, or is used in parliamentary procedure to cancel or an action or order previously adopted by the assembly. Removal of secondary legislation is normally referred to as rather than repeal in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Under the common law of England and Wales, the effect of repealing a statute was "to it completely from the records of Parliament as though it had never been passed." This, however, is now subject to savings provisions within the Interpretation Act 1978.

paragraphs: A partial repeal occurs when a specified part or of a previous act is repealed but other provisions remain in force. For example, the Acts of Union 1800, providing for the union between the formerly separate kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland as the United Kingdom, was partially repealed in 1922. This was when (as a consequence of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty), twenty-six of the thirty-two counties of Ireland were constituted as the Irish Free State, and ceased to be part of the United Kingdom.

paragraphs: A full repeal occurs where the entire Act in question is repealed.

paragraphs: A typical situation where an Act is repealed and re-enacted is where the law in the area is being updated but the law being repealed needs to be replaced with one suitable for the modern era. Re-enactment can be with or without amendment. However, repeal and re-enactment without amendment normally occurs only in the context of a Consolidation Bill (a bill to consolidate the law in a particular area).

paragraphs: For example the repeal of the Poor Laws in England in 1948 reflected their replacement by modern social welfare legislation.

paragraphs: A repeal without replacement is generally done when a law is no longer effective, or it is shown that a law is having far more negative consequences than were originally envisioned. Many repeals without replacement are the result of significant changes in society. Major examples include:


title: Rudy Markussen

paragraphs: Rudy Markussen (born July 24, 1977 in Copenhagen) is a retired Danish professional boxer.

paragraphs: His nickname is "The Hard Hitter". On November 16, 2002 Markussen was the number 1 challenger for the IBF Super Middleweight World title. He lost to Sven Ottke. On October 24, 2003 he won the WBO title against American James Crawford. Then on July 24, 2004 he won the EBU (European) Super Middleweight title. He beat Danilo Häussler by a 12 round unanimous decision.

paragraphs: In 2006 Markussen was in a car accident. He was unable to box for several years. Markussen made a comeback in 2010 and had 6 fights in the years 2010-2012. His last fight was December 12, 2015 against fellow Dane Patrick Nielsen.


title: Cumberland, Indiana

paragraphs: Cumberland is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,169.


title: Willie Mays

paragraphs: Willie Howard Mays, Jr. (born May 6, 1931), nicknamed "The Say Hey Kid" is a retired American Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. He spent almost all of his 22 season career playing for the New York and San Francisco Giants before finishing with the New York Mets. His career began in 1951 and he retired in 1973.

paragraphs: Mays was born in Westfield, Alabama, near Bessemer, Alabama.


title: Sharnbrook Upper School

paragraphs: Sharnbrook Upper School is an affiliated school in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. It is in the village of Sharnbrook. It has about 2,500 students. The students range in age from 13 to 18 years of age. The school is very popular and has a waiting list for students. Some parents move into the Sharnbrook area to guarantee their children will get a place at the school. In 2015, 99% of Sharnbrook students passed their level 3 exams. The school is rated in the top 10% of schools in England "for student progress and attainment".


title: Jean Pierre Flourens

paragraphs: Marie Jean Pierre Flourens (13 April 1794 – 6 December 1867) proved that the effects of "the mind" were caused by the brain, not the heart.

paragraphs: He was a French physiologist, the founder of experimental brain science and a pioneer in anesthesia. He use brain surgery on animals, and studied their effects. His kind of surgery is called "ablative surgery": in most cases ablative brain surgery does not mean removing brain tissue, but rather destroying tissue and leaving it in place.

paragraphs: In 1825, Flourens pioneered the experimental method of ablating parts of the brain in living rabbits and pigeons. He carefully observed their effects. His intention was to find out whether different parts of the brain had different functions.

paragraphs: Flourens was able to show for the first time that the main parts of the brain were responsible for largely different functions. By removing the cerebral hemispheres, for instance, all perceptions, voluntary action, and judgment were abolished. The removal of the cerebellum affected the animal's equilibrium and motor coordination, while the destruction of the brainstem (medulla oblongata) caused death. These experiments led Flourens to conclude that:


title: Packaged terminal air conditioner

paragraphs: A packaged terminal air conditioner (PTAC) is a kind of self-contained heating and air conditioning system. It is commonly found in hotels, motels, senior housing facilities, hospitals, condominiums, apartment buildings, add-on rooms & sunrooms. Many PTACs are designed to be installed in a wall. They have vents and heat sinks both inside and outside. Different standard dimensions are found in the market including 42×16 inches, 36x15 inches, and 40x15 inches.

paragraphs: The older units usually use mechanical control with mechanical push buttons to select the mode of operation and fan speed control. Another rotary knob is used to set the desired temperature of the unit. This was the most cost effective and simplest method of control in the past.The development and the reduction in cost of electronic controls have enabled manufacturers to implement electronic control touch pad that comes with remote control. Some of the electronic controls that have been built into the system include:Timer Control where you will be able to set when to ON or OFF the unit.Mode control is operated by pushing the same button to select the mode of operation.Temperature setting is displayed by the use of 7 segment display and buttons used to change the settings.Energy saving feature such as sleep or economizer function where the set temperature will be automatically adjusted according to the duration that has elapsed.

paragraphs: The first practical packaged terminal air conditioner was invented by engineers at Chrysler Motors.


title: Phoenix, Edison, New Jersey

paragraphs: Phoenix, Edison, New Jersey is a neighborhood of Edison, New Jersey.


title: Lincoln Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey

paragraphs: Lincoln Park, New Brunswick, New Jersey is a neighborhood of New Brunswick, New Jersey.


title: Primary and secondary legislation

paragraphs: In the parliamentary systems of government, primary legislation and secondary legislation are two forms of law. Primary legislation consists of Acts of Parliament or statute. Secondary legislation (also called delegated legislation) is the granting of additional law-making powers to another branch of government by an Act or statute. In the European Union, primary and secondary legislation are two of the three processes of law. The third is supplementary law which includes International law and covers any gaps between primary and secondary legislation.

paragraphs: In parliamentary systems, of three branches of government—executive, legislative and judicial—the legislative branch is the most powerful. In other forms of government, such as democracy for example, the three branches of government are equal in power. When a parliament makes a law, called an , it is ing on the other two branches of government. Acts are made by a majority vote of the legislature. The exact process differs in different parliamentary systems. In a bicameral (two-chamber) system there is usually a lower house (such as the House of Commons in the UK) and an upper house (such as the House of Lords). A new law starts out as a bill, usually in the lower house. It must pass both houses before it can become an act. Other systems use a unicameral or one-chamber legislation. In either system, an act becomes the law. Judges and the courts have almost no authority to challenge the validity of a law.

paragraphs: In the United States, primary legislation is, at the federal level, an Act of Congress. A statute that s authority or responsibility to an agency is called an "authorizing statute." A law created by the executive branch of the United States Government or that of a state government as the result of primary legislation is called a regulatory law.

paragraphs: Secondary (also called subordinate) legislation is all other forms of legislation that are not Acts of Parliament. It is very similar to administrative law in the United States. The legislative branch of governments often delegates power to allow ministers to make secondary legislation. Secondary legislation also includes s, s and decisions by s or s. Most Acts of Parliament in the UK contain s to allow secondary legislation.

paragraphs: The two types of secondary legislation are delegated legislation and prerogative legislation.


title: Statute

paragraphs: A statute is a written law passed by a state or federal legislature that creates a rule or . Statutes (also called legal codes) provide the authority for other laws. Many state and federal agencies, such as the IRS, EPA and state Secretaries of State may issue regulations for the areas of the law they cover. A statute usually commands something, prohibits something or declares something to be policy. When there is a dispute over the meaning of a statute, a state or federal court may issue a judgment that s the statute more clearly. When this happens it also becomes case law.

paragraphs: Before a statute becomes law in some countries, it must be agreed upon by the highest executive in the government. Then it is published as part of a legal code. In many countries, statutes are organized (or codified) for a particular jurisdiction. In many nations statutory law is distinguished from and is to constitutional law.


title: Androula Henriques

paragraphs: Androula Henriques is an activist from Cyprus. In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

paragraphs: Henriques started "Cyprus Stop Trafficking", a group to fight human trafficking. She became the president of the group. She also worked to get the government of Cyprus to stop human trafficking.

paragraphs: In 2008, Cyprus Stop Trafficking had a conference in Cyprus to help stop human trafficking. There were speakers from the United States and the European Union. There were also people from the National Police, the House of Representatives, the Attorney General's Office, the Turkish-Cypriot community, several NGOs, and many journalists.


title: Sonia Pierre

paragraphs: Solange Pierre or Sonia Pierre, (1963 – December 4, 2011), was a human rights activist in the Dominican Republic. She worked to end "antihaitianismo", which is discrimination against people of Haitian origin either born in Haiti or in the Dominican Republic. For this work, she won the 2006 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award.

paragraphs: In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

paragraphs: Pierre was born in Villa Altagracia, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic, in 1963. Her parents were from Haiti. Her mother came to the Dominican Republic in 1957 with a temporary work permit. Her father came to the Dominican territory illegally).

paragraphs: There were twelve children in Pierre's family The family lived in a migrant worker camp. The name of the camp is "batey". Many people from Haiti live here. Pierre's birth certificate said her name was Solain Pie. Pierre said that was a mistake by a government clerk."

paragraphs: On December 4, 2011, Pierre died at the age of 48. She had a heart attack on the way to the hospital in Villa Altagracia.

paragraphs: At the age of 14, Pierre started a protest by sugar cane workers. Pierre went to jail, but the protest received some attention. After the protest, the workers got better tools and more money.

paragraphs: Pierre worked as director of the non-governmental organization Movement for Dominican Women of Haitian Descent (MUDHA). The goal of the group is to stop "antihaitianism", or discrimination against people from Haiti in the Dominican Republic.

paragraphs: In 2005, Pierre went to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of two ethnic Haitian children who did not receive Dominican birth certificates. The name of the case was "Yean and Bosico v. Dominican Republic". The court told the Dominican government to give birth certificates to the children. However, later, the Dominican Supreme Court later said the Haitian workers were 'in transit,' so their children could not be citizens. "


title: Jonah Lomu

paragraphs: Jonah Tali Lomu (12 May 1975 – 18 November 2015) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He had sixty-three caps as an All Black after debuting in 1994. He was thought to be as the first true global superstar of rugby union. He had a huge impact on the game. He was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame on 9 October 2007, and the IRB Hall of Fame on 24 October 2011.

paragraphs: He played for several domestic teams, in the Super Rugby, NPC and later the Magners League competitions. These included the Auckland Blues, Chiefs and Hurricanes, and Counties Manukau, Wellington and later North Harbour and Cardiff Blues. He made a comeback after undergoing a kidney transplant in 2004.

paragraphs: Lomu died suddenly of kidney failure in Auckland, New Zealand, aged 40.


title: Saeed Jaffrey

paragraphs: Saeed Jaffrey, OBE (Punjabi: ਸਈਦ ਜਾਫ਼ਰੀ, Urdu: ; ; 8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was an Indian-born British actor. He appeared on radio, stage, television and movie. He was known for his roles in "The Man Who Would Be King", "Shatranj Ke Khilari", and in "My Beautiful Laundrette".

paragraphs: Jaffrey died at a hospital in London on 14 November 2015, having recently collapsed at his home and suffered a brain hemorrhage, aged 86.


title: Nando Gazzolo

paragraphs: Ferdinando "Nando" Gazzolo (16 October 1928 – 16 November 2015) was an Italian actor and voice actor. He was born in Savona, Italy. Gazzolo was known for his roles in "West and Soda" (1965), "He Who Shoots First" (1966) and "La ragione degli altri" (1965).

paragraphs: Gazzolo died in Nepi, Italy from complications of pneumonia at the age of 87.


title: Dora Doll

paragraphs: Dora Doll (19 May 1922 – 15 November 2015) was a French actress. She was born Dorothea Hermina Feinberg in Berlin. She was known for her roles in "Manon", "French Cancan" and in "Julia".

paragraphs: Doll died in Gard, France from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.


title: Metairie, Louisiana

paragraphs: Metairie is a census-designated place in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Rocky Anderson

paragraphs: Ross Carl "Rocky" Anderson (born September 9, 1951) is an American attorney and politician. He served two terms as the 33rd mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah, from 2000 to 2008. He is the Executive Director of High Road for Human Rights. He ran for President of the United States in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.


title: Jake Garn

paragraphs: Edwin Jacob "Jake" Garn (born October 12, 1932) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as a U.S. Senator representing Utah from 1974 to 1993.

paragraphs: Garn became the first sitting member of the United States Congress to fly in space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as a Payload Specialist during NASA mission STS-51-D (April 12–19, 1985).


title: Bob Bennett (politician)

paragraphs: Robert Foster "Bob" Bennett (September 18, 1933 – May 4, 2016) was an American politician. He is the former United States Senator from Utah serving from January 3, 1993 through January 3, 2011. He was a member of the Republican Party. Bennett held chairmanships and senior positions on a number of key Senate committees, including the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, Appropriations Committee, Rules and Administration Committee, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and Joint Economic Committee.

paragraphs: Bennett was a popular conservative senator for most of his tenure, earning high ratings from conservative activist groups such as the National Rifle Association, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and American Conservative Union. However, in 2010 Bennett became one of the most prominent targets of the Tea Party Movement, which criticized his support of George W. Bush.

paragraphs: Bennett died on May 4, 2016 at his home Arlington, Virginia after suffering from pancreatic cancer and a stroke. He was 82 years old.


title: Principia

paragraphs: This title has been used for more than one book:


title: Principia Mathematica

paragraphs: The Principia Mathematica is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. It was published in 1910, 1912, and 1913. In 1927, it appeared in a second edition with an important "Introduction to the second edition", and different notes at the end. It is often known as "PM".

paragraphs: The book was an attempt to describe a set of axioms and inference rules in symbolic logic from which all mathematical truths could in principle be proved. This ambitious project is of great importance in the history of mathematics and philosophy. The authors believed that such a project could be done. However, in 1931, Gödel's incompleteness theorem proved that "PM", and any other attempt, could never reach this goal. For any set of axioms and inference rules proposed, either the system must be inconsistent, or there must in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them.

paragraphs: One of the main inspirations and motivations for "PM" was the earlier work of Gottlob Frege on logic.

paragraphs: "PM" is not to be confused with Russell's 1903 "Principles of Mathematics". "PM" states: "The present work was originally intended by us to be ... a second volume of Principles of Mathematics... But as we advanced, it became increasingly evident that the subject is a very much larger one than we had supposed..."

paragraphs: The Modern Library placed it 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century.


title: Edison, New Jersey

paragraphs: Edison, New Jersey is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It is in the New York City metropolitan area. As of the 2010 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 99,967.


title: I Was Made to Love Her (album)

paragraphs: I Was Made to Love Her is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on August 28th, 1967 under Tamla Records. Wonder also released another album in 1967, a Christmas album called "Someday at Christmas".


title: Someday at Christmas

paragraphs: Someday at Christmas is a Christmas album and the eighth studio album by Stevie Wonder. It was released on November 27, 1967 under Tamla. It was his second album to be released in 1967. It followed "I Was Made to Love Her".

paragraphs: (Both first appeared on the CD collection, "Christmas in the City").


title: Eivets Rednow

paragraphs: Eivets Rednow is an instrumental and ninth album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Gordy Records label in 1968. The title is Stevie Wonder spelt backwards. The album was his first album released in 1967 as he would release another album called "For Once in My Life" later on that year.


title: For Once in My Life (album)

paragraphs: For Once in My Life is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder on Motown Records. It was released in December 1968, his second album that year.


title: My Cherie Amour (album)

paragraphs: My Cherie Amour is the eleventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Tamla label on August 29, 1969. It was his only album to be released in 1969. The next two albums released in 1970 would be recorded live.


title: Stevie Wonder Live

paragraphs: Stevie Wonder Live is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla label. It is Wonder's second live album. The album is an important point in his career to shows Wonder's from a performer to a genius singer-songwriter.


title: Live at the Talk of the Town

paragraphs: Live at the Talk of the Town is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla record label. It was recorded at the "Talk of the Town" nightclub in London. It was Wonder's third live album. It was the second to be released in 1970 following the "Stevie Wonder Live" album.


title: Court order

paragraphs: A court order (or order) is a formal written direction by a member of the judiciary. It directs a party to do something. It can also be an order not to do something, as in an injunction.

paragraphs: An order can be as simple as setting a date for trial. They can also be involving many details. It may be a final order (one that concludes the court action), or an order (one during the action). Most orders are written, and are signed by the judge. Some orders, however, are spoken orally by the judge in open court, and are only reduced to writing in the transcript of the proceedings.

paragraphs: The following represents a small sampling of matters that are commonly dictated by the terms of a court order:


title: Party (law)

paragraphs: A party is a person or group of persons that make up a single for the purposes of the law. They are a participant in legal proceeding and have an interest in the outcome. Parties include: the plaintiff, the defendant, a petitioner or a respondent. They can also be a cross-complainant (a defendant who sues someone else in the same lawsuit) or a cross-defendant (a person sued by a cross-complainant). A person who only appears in the case as a witness is not considered a party.

paragraphs: Courts use various terms to identify the role of a particular party in civil litigation. They usually call the party that brings a lawsuit as the plaintiff, or, in older American cases, the "party of the first part". The party against whom the case was brought as the defendant, or, in older American cases, the "party of the second part".


title: Austin Powers (character)

paragraphs: Sir Augustine Danger "Austin" Powers, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films. The character was created by Mike Myers. Mike Myers was also the actor who played the character in the films. He is the main character of "" (1997), "" (1999) and "Austin Powers in Goldmember" (2002). He is a British spy. He likes to go to parties and he represents the hippie culture of the 1960s. This is because he and his opponent Dr. Evil, were frozen during an experiment, and they stayed frozen for many years. The series' humor follows his attempts to adjust to the modern world as he continues to try to save it from terrorism.

paragraphs: Austin Powers was a character seen as a parody of James Bond. The character was also influenced by Harry Palmer and characters played by Peter Sellers.

paragraphs: The band Ming Tea was formed by Myers, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs during the 1990s. The band acted like a British band of the 1960s. The band members all performed under pseudonyms (fake names) with 1960s personas. Myers adopted the pseudonym and character of Austin Powers. This group made a number of live club and television performances in character. Myers' wife at the time, Robin Ruzan, encouraged him to write a film based on Austin Powers.

paragraphs: Obituaries of Simon Dee (1935–2009), the radio and television presenter, claimed that the character of Austin Powers was inspired by Dee's "Sixties grooviness". Mike Myers has stated that the "Austin Powers" character was based on his own father.

paragraphs: Video Games: Austin Powers, Austin Powers Pinball, Austin Powers: Welcome to my Underground Lair, Austin Powers: Oh Behave!, and Austin Powers: Operation Trivia.

paragraphs: In 2010, Austin Powers was voted #23 in "Entertainment Weekly"'s list "The 100 greatest characters of the last 20 years."


title: Michael C. Gross

paragraphs: Michael C. Gross (October 4, 1945 – November 16, 2015) was an American artist, designer, and movie producer. From 1970 to 1974 he art-directed "National Lampoon" magazine, and subsequently co-ran a design company.

paragraphs: In 1980 he started working in Hollywood. He is perhaps best remembered for designing the logo for the movie "Ghostbusters", which was one of 11 movies on which he served as producer or executive producer.

paragraphs: Gross died on November 16, 2015 in Oceanside, California from cancer at the age of 70.


title: Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi

paragraphs: Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi (, February 6, 1926 – November 17, 2015) was an Iranian poet and lyricist. He was one of the pioneering songwriters in the history of Persian traditional music. He was born in Kermanshah, Iran. During his 60 years dedication to Persian literature and poetry he published over 20 books and wrote the lyrics of about 500 songs.

paragraphs: Kermanshahi died at the age of 89 at a hospital in Tehran, Iran


title: David Padilla

paragraphs: David Padilla Arancibia (August 13, 1927 – September 25, 2016) was a Bolivian politician and military general. He was the former de facto president of Bolivia. He ruled his country from November 1978 to August 1979.

paragraphs: Padilla died in La Paz on 25 September 2016, at the age of 89.


title: Walter Buser

paragraphs: Walter Buser (14 April 1926 – 17 August 2019) was a Swiss politician from the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SDP). He was born in Lausen, Switzerland. He defeated his opponents and became the first Social Democratic Chancellor of Switzerland serving from 1981 until his resignation in 1991.

paragraphs: Buser died on 17 August 2019 at the age of 93.


title: Aaron Shikler

paragraphs: Aaron Abraham Shikler (March 18, 1922 – November 12, 2015) was an American artist. He was known for his portraits of American statesmen and celebrities like Jane Engelhard and Sister Parish. He was mainly known for painting the official White House portraits of John F. Kennedy and Nancy Reagan. Shikler was born in Brooklyn, New York City.

paragraphs: Shikler died in Manhattan, New York City from renal failure, aged 93.


title: Bert Olmstead

paragraphs: Murray Albert Olmstead (September 4, 1926 – November 16, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL).

paragraphs: Olmstead was born in a small town called Sceptre in Saskatchewan on September 4, 1926. in 1944, when he was 18, he moved to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, to play junior hockey.

paragraphs: Olmstead began his career with the Black Hawks in 1949. In December 1950, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens via Detroit. Olmstead had his best statistical years playing for Montreal, leading the league in assists in 1954–55 with 48, and setting a league record for assists with 56 the following season. Olmstead was claimed in an Intra-League Draft by Toronto Maple Leafs in 1958, and played there until his retirement in 1962.

paragraphs: In the 1967–68 season, Olmstead served as coach of the expansion Oakland Seals. Olmstead played in the Stanley Cup final in 11 of his 14 seasons in the NHL, winning it five times. He won it four times with Montreal, in 1953, and from 1956 to 1958, and once with Toronto, in 1962, which was his last season. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985.

paragraphs: Olmstead died at his home in High River, Alberta on November 16, 2015, due to complications after suffering a stroke. aged 89.


title: Sason

paragraphs: Sason ( "Sasun"; from ; formerly known as Sasun or Sassoun) is a district in the Batman Province of Turkey. It was formerly part of the sanjak of Siirt, which was in Diyarbakır vilayet until 1880. It was in Bitlis Vilayet in 1892. Later it became part of Muş sanjak in Bitlis vilayet. Sason remained part of Muş until 1927. It was one of the districts of Siirt province until 1993. The boundaries of the district varied considerably in time. The current borders are not the same as in the 19th century. This is when the district of Sasun was situated more to the north (mostly territory now included in the central district of Muş).

paragraphs: Sasun, as it is called by Armenians, holds a prominent role in Armenian culture and history. It is the setting of "Daredevils of Sassoun", Armenia's national epic. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries it was a major location of Armenian "fedayi" activities, who staged two uprisings against the Ottoman authorities. They rebelled against the Kurdish tribes in 1894 and 1904.

paragraphs: Historically the area was known as "Sasun", part of the historical Armenian Highland. Sasun was in the Arzanene province of the ancient Armenian Kingdom. Later the region was ruled by the Mamikonian dynasty from around 772 until 1189/1190. This is when the Mamikonians moved to Cilicia after being forced out by Shah-Armen.

paragraphs: The region was eventually conquered by the Ottoman Empire, becoming part of the sanjak of Muş in Bitlis Vilayet, and continued to hold a substantial population of Armenians. During this period, Sason was a federation of some forty Armenian villages, whose inhabitants were known as Sasuntsis (). Surrounded by fierce Kurdish tribes to whom they were often forced to pay tribute, the Sasuntsis were able to maintain an autonomy free of Turkish rule until the end of the 19th century when the Kurds themselves were finally brought under government control. Proud warriors, the Sasuntsis made all their own weapons and relied on nothing from the outside world.

paragraphs: In 1893, about three to four thousand nomadic Kurds from the Diyarbakır area entered the Sason region. This of nomads, who customarily used the mountain meadows of the area in summer for their herds, was harmful to the sedentary Armenians. The Kurds were responsible for bringing economic ruin to the agrarian community of the Armenian villagers. They would steal livestock and demand the Armenians to pay a second tax (that is, a separate tax in addition to the one Armenians paid to the Ottoman government). When Armenians decided to challenge the Kurds, there was a fight and a Kurd was killed. Using the Kurd's death as a reason, Turkish officials allowed a Kurdish attack against the Armenians of Sason.

paragraphs: The Kurds, however, were successfully driven off by the armed Armenian villagers. But that success was then seen as a possible threat by the Ottoman authorities. In 1894 the villagers refused to pay taxes unless the Ottoman authorities protected them against more Kurdish attacks and extortions. Instead, the government sent a force of about 3,000 soldiers and Kurdish irregulars to disarm the villagers. This ended in a general massacre of between 900 to 3,000 men, women and children. The "Sasun affair" was d by European Powers. This resulted in demands that Ottoman Turkey initiate reforms in the six "Armenian vilayets". Abdul Hamid II's response to those demands culminated in the anti-Armenian pogroms of 1895 and 1896.

paragraphs: As part of the Hamidian massacres, it is estimated that at least 1,000 Armenian villagers were slain in the Sason atrocity. This was caused by the buildup of Ottoman troops in early 1894. Officials and military officers involved in the Sason massacres were decorated and rewarded.

paragraphs: Today, most of Sason's population is Kurd, Arab, or Zaza. An Armenian minority may still exist (in 1972 there were estimated to be some 6,000 Armenian villagers in the region).


title: Muş Province

paragraphs: Muş Province () is a province in eastern Turkey. It is 8,196 km² in area, and has a population of 406,886 according to a 2010 estimate. The population was 453,654 in 2000. The provincial capital is the city of Muş. Another town in Muş province, Malazgirt ("Manzikert"), is famous for the Battle of Manzikert of 1071. The majority of the province's population is Kurdish.

paragraphs: Muş province is divided into 6 districts (capital district in bold):


title: Signed, Sealed & Delivered

paragraphs: Signed, Sealed & Delivered is the twelfth studio album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder. It was released on August 7, 1970, by Tamla. It was also Wonder's third album to be released in 1970 as he had already released two live albums earlier on in the year.


title: Shawn Mullins

paragraphs: Shawn Mullins (born March 8, 1968) is an American rock singer-songwriter. He is best known for his 1998 single "Lullaby". The song was able to reach #1 on the Adult Top 40 and was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. He also played in the band The Thorns before they broke up in 2004.

paragraphs: He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Earlier in his life, Mullins served as an inactive Infantry officer in the Individual Ready Reserve component of the U.S. Army Reserve. He reached the rank of 1st lieutenant before he fulfilled his service obligation and resigned honorably.


title: Les Moonves

paragraphs: Leslie Roy "Les" Moonves (born 6 October 1949) was President and chief executive officer (CEO) of CBS Corporation. Moonves was born in New York City. He is a former vice-president of Lorimar Productions. In 1995 he resigned as president of Warner Brothers Television and became president of CBS Productions. In 2003 he became CEO of CBS Television. From 2003 he has been CEO of CBS Corporation. In 2016, he became Chairman and resigned in September 2018 after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment.

paragraphs: In July 2018, "The New York Times" reported that Moonves would be the subject of an investigation by the board of directors of CBS. According to "The New Yorker", six women accuse Moonves of sexual harassment and intimidation.

paragraphs: In September 2018, "The New Yorker" reported that six more women had raised accusations against Moonves, going back to the 1980s. He resigned as Chair later that day. As of February 8, 2019, Moonves is now head of his own company in West Hollywood, California, named Moon Rise Unlimited.


title: Joe Scarborough

paragraphs: Charles Joseph "Joe" Scarborough (born April 9, 1963) is the host of Morning Joe on National Broadcasting Company's (NBC) sister network MSNBC (Microsoft NBC). He previously hosted Scarborough Country on the same network. He is a former member of the United States House of Representatives.

paragraphs: On July 11, 2017, Scarborough announced on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that he was leaving the Republican party to become an independent.


title: Meg Cabot

paragraphs: Meg Cabot (born Meggin Patricia Cabot on February 1, 1967) is an American writer. She writes romantic and paranormal fiction for teenagers and adults. She has published over fifty books. She is best known for "The Princess Diaries". A movie was made based on that book.


title: Lili Taylor

paragraphs: Lili Anne Taylor (born February 20, 1967) is an American actress. She appeared in many independent movies. She was also in big budget movies including "Ransom" (1996) and "The Conjuring" (2013). She played Grace Stalker in "Arizona Dream". She played Jojo Barbosa in "Mystic Pizza" in 1988.


title: Johannedal

paragraphs: Johannedal is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,754 people lived there.


title: Juniskär

paragraphs: Juniskär is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 397 people lived ther.


title: Nedansjö

paragraphs: Nedansjö is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 257 people lived there.


paragraphs: The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts (commonly called the Kennedy Center) is a performing arts center in Washington, D.C. The Center opened on September 8, 1971. It shows theater, dance, ballet, orchestral, chamber, jazz, popular, and folk music performances.

paragraphs: It is the busiest performing arts center in the United States of America. Each year, it hosts about 2,000 performances, and almost two million people watch one of these performances. The Center presents music, dance, and theater to the public; helps artists make new works and does arts education.

paragraphs: The "National Cultural Center Act" of Congress in 1958 requires that its programming must be paid for through private money. The center is a public-private partnership. It mostly gets its money from ticket sales and gifts from individuals, corporations, and private foundations. It also gets federal funding each year to pay for the maintenance and operation of the building. It is both the nation's public memorial to President John F. Kennedy and the "national center for the performing arts."

paragraphs: The building was designed by architect Edward Durell Stone, built by Philadelphia contractor John McShain, and is administered by a bureau of the Smithsonian Institution.

paragraphs: In 1933, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt first had the idea for the center. It was during the Great Depression, and she thought the government should provide jobs for unemployed actors. In 1935 and 1938, the United States Congress talked about making a building for it in Washington D.C., but the only thing they did was add a small auditorium to the Library of Congress.

paragraphs: In 1950, Representative Arthur George Klein proposed a bill to build a cultural center. Congress debated the bill between 1955 and 1958. The bill was passed in summer 1958 and President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed it into law on September 4, 1958.

paragraphs: This was the first time that the federal government provided money for a structure dedicated to the performing arts. It cost a total of $70 million to build it. Congress gave most of the money, but donations from foundations, individuals, and businesses were also given.

paragraphs: Edward Durell Stone was chosen as the architect.

paragraphs: Construction of the building began on December 11, 1965.

paragraphs: The first performance was September 5, 1971, with a premiere of Leonard Bernstein's "Mass" in the Opera House. The Center officially opened on September 8, 1971, with a formal gala and premiere performance of the Bernstein "Mass". The Concert Hall was first used on September 9, 1971, and the Eisenhower Theater was first used on October 18, 1971.

paragraphs: It was first called The National Cultural Center, but it was renamed the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in 1964, to honor John F. Kennedy after his assassination.

paragraphs: By 1990, the Kennedy Center facility was in bad condition. In 1991 and 1992, Congress recommended that $27.7 million be spent to restore the center and improve handicapped access. There were more improvements between 1995 and 2005.

paragraphs: Each year since 1978, the Kennedy Center Honors have been awarded by the Center's Board of Trustees. Each year, five artists or groups are honored for the contributions that they have made throughout their life to American culture and the performing arts. They are awarded to people in dance, music, theater, opera, film, and television. The Center has awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor since 1998.

paragraphs: The Department of VSA (Very Special Arts) and Accessibility (formerly VSA Arts) is an international nonprofit organization. It was started in 1974 by Ambassadress Jean Kennedy Smith. It helps people with disabilities learn through, participate in, and enjoy the arts. VSA provides educators, parents, and artists with resources to support arts programming in schools and communities. VSA also shows the works of artists with disabilities. Affiliated with the Kennedy Center since 2005, VSA was official merged into the organization in 2011 to become part of the Center's Department of VSA and Accessibility.

paragraphs: Before 1980, the board of directors and its chairman were in charge of the day-to-day operations of the center. Other parts of the center's programming and operations were overseen by other people.

paragraphs: Currently, the artistic director is in charge of artistic programming, the center's president is in charge of the center's day-to-day operations, and The Kennedy Center Board of Trustees is in charge of the building.


title: Utansjö

paragraphs: Utansjö is a locality in Härnösand Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 209 people lived there. It is located close to the High Coast Bridge.


title: Glanshammar

paragraphs: Glanshammar is a locality in Örebro Municipality in Örebro County in Sweden. In 2010, 727 people lived there.


title: Orlando Brown

paragraphs: Orlando Brown (born December 4, 1987) is an American actor and rapper. He is best known for his roles as Eddie Thomas on the teen sitcom "That's So Raven", the voice of Sticky Webb on the animated series "The Proud Family", and as the voice of Cornelius Filmore on the animated series "Fillmore!". Brown is also a singer and released his debut album "Trade It All" in 2006. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

paragraphs: On February 29, 2016, Brown was arrested in Torrance, California, and charged with misdemeanor, domestic battery, obstruction of justice, drug possession with intent to sell, and having contraband in jail.

paragraphs: On January 18, 2018, Brown was arrested again, this time in Barstow, California after an alleged family dispute including an argument with a girlfriend. He was charged with battery of a spouse, resisting a police officer, and possession of a controlled substance. He was booked into the Barstow Jail on the same day.

paragraphs: On June 5, 2018, Brown was arrested for a third time in Las Vegas after the police witnessed him walking in and out of a motel with a high drug and prostitution area. He was stopped but refused to cooperate and was thus cuffed. Brown was found to have possessed bags of drugs which were identified as crack. Brown was booked on felony narcotics possession, misdemeanor, drug paraphernalia, and resisting a police officer.

paragraphs: On September 2, 2018, Brown was arrested for a fourth time after breaking into his friend's restaurant and trying to change the locks.


title: Lizabeth Scott

paragraphs: Lizabeth Virginia Scott (September 29, 1922 – January 31, 2015) was an American actress and singer.

paragraphs: Scott specialised in film noir roles of the 1940s and early 1950s. She was known for her roles in "The Strange Love of Martha Ivers" (1946) with Barbara Stanwyck, "Dead Reckoning" (1947) with Humphrey Bogart, "Desert Fury" (1948) with John Hodiak, and "Too Late for Tears" (1949) with Don DeFore. Scott was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Of her 22 feature films, she was leading lady in all but one. In addition to stage and radio, she appeared on television from the late 1940s to early 1970s.

paragraphs: Scott died of congestive heart failure at the age of 92 on January 31, 2015 in Los Angeles, California.


title: Rebel Without a Cause

paragraphs: Rebel Without a Cause is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Nicholas Ray. It was produced by David Weisbart. It was written by Stewart Scott and Irving Shulman. It stars James Dean, Natalie Wood, and Sal Mineo. It was released on October 27, 1955.


title: Pedro León Zapata

paragraphs: Pedro León Zapata (February 27, 1929 – February 6, 2015) was a prominent Venezuelan artist, humorist and cartoonist. He was born in La Grita, Táchira.

paragraphs: Zapata died in Caracas, Venezuela at the age of 85.


title: Richard Bonehill

paragraphs: Richard Bonehill ( – 4 February 2015) was a British actor and stuntman. He was also a swordsman. He played a number of different character extras in "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi", most notably the alien Nien Nunb.


title: Stewart Stern

paragraphs: Stewart Henry Stern (March 22, 1922 – February 2, 2015) was a two-time Oscar-nominated and Emmy award winning American screenwriter. He was best known for writing the screenplay for the iconic movie "Rebel Without a Cause" (1955), starring James Dean.


title: Alan Nunnelee

paragraphs: Patrick Alan Nunnelee (October 9, 1958 – February 6, 2015) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for from 2011 until his death in 2015.

paragraphs: Before being a representative, he served in the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 6th district, from 1995 to 2011. He was a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: Nunnelee died in his birthplace of Tupelo, Mississippi from brain cancer, aged 56.


title: Stratford International station

paragraphs: Stratford International is a railway station, located in Stratford, London, in the United Kingdom. It was originally planned and built for trains running through the Channel tunnel, but these trains currently do not stop there. It should not be confused with Stratford station, about away. The Docklands Light Railway, and various regional trains also stop at Stratford International.


title: Annika Evaldsson

paragraphs: Annika Evaldsson, born 14 May 1970 in Åsarna, Sweden, is a Swedish cross country skier. She competed at international top level from 1992 to 2002. Her best World Cup finish was seventh in a sprint event in Sunne in Sweden on 11 March 1997.

paragraphs: During the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, she finished 25th in the 5 kilometers event and 29th in both the 5 km + 10 kilometers combined pursuit and the 15 kilometers events. Her best finish during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was when she ended up 14th in the 5 kilometer event at Trondheim in 1997.

paragraphs: During Swedish national championships she won the 5 kilometers events in the years of 1996 and 1997 and the sprint event in the year 2000. She was also part of Sollefteå SK's 3 x 5 kilometers relay-winning team in the years of 1994 and 1995. In the year 2000 she won Tjejvasan.


title: Sofia Bleckur

paragraphs: Sofia Bleckur, born 3 July 1984, is a Swedish former cross-country skier. She competed at World Cup level. At club level she competed for IFK Mora. She won Tjejvasan in 2005 and 2014. She announced her retirenment from cross-country skiing on 5 August 2015.


title: Carina Görlin

paragraphs: Carina Görlin, born 17 February 1963 in Borlänge, Sweden, is a Swedish former cross country skier. She competed at international top level from 1991 to 1994. She participated during at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville. She there had her best career finish of seventh in the 4 x 5 kilometers relay event. Her best individual finish was the 14th position during the 5 kilometers race.

paragraphs: Her best result during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was when she ended up 10th in the 15 kilometers event in Val di Fiemme in 1991. Her best World Cup finish was two 12th places. They both occurred at 5 kilometers events in 1991.


title: Gällivare Church

paragraphs: The Gällivare Church () is a wooden church building in Gällivare in Sweden. It belongs to the Gällivare Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened in February 1882. It then replaced an older church.


title: Stinsen Arena

paragraphs: Stinsen Arena is an indoor bandy venue in Nässjö in Sweden. Construction began on 27 April 2012. The arena was opened on 6 October 2012.

paragraphs: The first game inside the arena was played on 11 October 2012. In that game, Nässjö IF lost, 2-7, to Vetlanda BK.


title: Jönköpings idrottshus

paragraphs: Jönköpings idrottshus, nicknamed Kåken, is a sports hall in Väster in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was opened on 19 November 1939 with a handball game between GoIF Fram and IFK Kristianstad. It also acts as home ground for club teams like Jönköping City IBK (floorball), IK Cyrus T/S, IF Hallby (handball), Jönköpings IK (floorball) and KFUM Jönköping.

paragraphs: Following criticism for being "too old" by the early 2000s, it was renovated and reopened on 8 September 2012.


title: Råslätts IP

paragraphs: Råslätts IP is a sports ground in Råslätt in Jönköping in Sweden. It is mostly used for bandy, soccer and track and field athletics. It serves as home ground for Jönköping Bandy IF's bandy team and Råslätts SK's soccer team. The artificial ice rink was onoened on 15 January 1988. There are plans to build a multi arena with a indor bandy venue. It was originally thought to have been completed by 2009.

paragraphs: At Råslätts IP, international bandy games have been played between Sweden and Russia in 1993 (Swedish victory, 4-1) and 1997 (Swedish victory, 6-4). The seating capacity is 3,000 spectators.

paragraphs: On 19 January 2013, a practice game was played yhere where Månsarps IF defeated the Canadian national team 6-1., On 21 January the same year another similair game was played where Jönköping Bandy IF won, 5-4, over the Team USA.


title: GoIF Fram

paragraphs: GoIF Fram is a sports club in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. It was established in 1921. It played in the Swedish men's handball top division during the 1939-1940 season. The club later became more focused on bowling. The bowling section was established on 1 april 1960.


title: Ornäs BK

paragraphs: Ornäs BK is a soccer club in Ornäs in Sweden. In was established in 1982. The women's team played in the Swedish top division in 1999. The women's soccer section was inactive for a while during the first decade of the 2000's. The women's soccer was then restarted.


title: IBF NB 87

paragraphs: IBF NB 87 was a floorball club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. It was established as a merger out of the Norrstands IF and Bengens IBF floorball sections in 1987. In 2001 it merged with Sjöstads IF, establishing Karlstads IBF.

paragraphs: The men's team played the 1996 Swedish national championship finals. They lost to Balrog IK.


title: Sjöstads IF

paragraphs: Sjöstads IF is a floorball club in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. It was established in 1977 as a soccer club. In 1984 the floorball section was started. The soccer section was later disestablished. During the 1990's, both the men's and the women's teams played in the Swedish top division. The women's team even won the 1993-1994 Swedish national championship.

paragraphs: From the 2001-2002 season, the club became inactive. Instead, the club played floorball together with IBF NB 87 under the name Karlstads IBF. From the 2005-2006, Sjöstads IF as a club returned.


title: Guldstaden IB

paragraphs: Guldstaden IB was a floorball club in the town of Skellefteå in Sweden. The men's team played 9 seasons in the Swedish top division, starting in 1989/1990. During the 1991/1992 season the team reached the Swedish national championship quarterfinals. However, they lost to IBK Lockerud, and the upcoming season the same thing happened again. This time, however, they lost against Balrog IK.


title: Olofströms IBK

paragraphs: Olofströms IBK is a floorball club in Olofström in Sweden. it was established in 1986. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1989-1990 season.


title: Santaworld

paragraphs: Santaworld () is a Santa Claus-based theme park. It is based upon the myth that Sweden is the place for Santa's workshop. It is located on the Gesunda Mountain south of Mora in Sweden. It was opened on 8 December 1984.


title: André Brink

paragraphs: André Philippus Brink, (29 May 1935 – 6 February 2015) was a South African novelist. He wrote in both Afrikaans and English and was a Professor of English at the University of Cape Town.

paragraphs: Brink died on 6 February 2015 at the age of 79 on a flight from Belgium, where he had received an honorary doctorate from the Belgian Francophone Université Catholique de Louvain, to South Africa.


title: Assia Djebar

paragraphs: Assia Djebar () is the pen name of Fatima-Zohra Imalayen (30 June 1936 – 6 February 2015) was an Algerian novelist, translator and filmmaker.

paragraphs: She was known for writing books about feminism. She was elected to the Académie française on 16 June 2005, the first writer from the Maghreb to achieve such recognition. For the entire body of her work she was awarded the 1996 Neustadt International Prize for Literature.


title: Uppsala City IBK

paragraphs: Uppsala City IBK was a floorball club in the town of Uppsala in Sweden. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1990s. During the same decade, the women's team took over Storvreta IBK's place in the Swedish league system. The women's team's played successful during Swedish championship playoffs during the 1996-1997 season. During that season, the women's team won the first semifinal game against Högdalens IBF. However, they totally lost the semifinal series.


title: Liberty Heights

paragraphs: Liberty Heights is a 1999 American comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Barry Levinson and was produced by both Barry Levinson and Paula Weinstein. "Liberty Heights" was released on November 17, 1999. The movie was written by Levinson and it is semi-autobiographical account of his time growing up in Baltimore during the 1950s.

paragraphs: The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 87% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.


title: IBK Sundsvall

paragraphs: IBK Sundsvall was a floorball club in Sundsvall in Sweden. It was established in 1986. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1990's. In 2006 the club merged with IBK Nordic becoming Sundsvall City.

paragraphs: In 1991 the club also played soccer in the men's Division 6.


title: Since You Went Away

paragraphs: Since You Went Away is a 1944 drama movie. This movie is about life during World War II. Shirley Temple plays Bridget. Claudette Colbert plays Mrs. Anne. Jennifer Jones plays Jane.

paragraphs: This movie was released on July 20, 1944.


title: Tenhults IBK

paragraphs: Tenhults IBK was a floorball club in Tenhult in Sweden. It was established in 1988.

paragraphs: The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1989-1990 season.

paragraphs: Later, Tenhults IF began to play floorball instead.


title: Caracara

paragraphs: Caracara are birds of prey in the family Falconidae. They live in South and Central America, and the southern USA. Mostly they are not fast fliers, and are scavengers. One species, the red-throated caracara, eats insects and the larvae of bees and wasps.

paragraphs: Their classification is somewhat unclear, but some sources say there are five living genera and 11 species. They were all originally put within the genus "Polyborus". Extinct species have been found in the La Brea tar pits.


title: Carlskrona IF

paragraphs: Carlskrona IF is a floorball club in the town of Karlskrona in Sweden. It was established in 1988. The men's team played in the Swedish top division during the 1990's. The men's team won a bronze medal at the Swedish national championship playoffs during the 1992-1993 and 1993-1994 seasons.


title: Instinct (movie)

paragraphs: Instinct is a 1999 American psychological thriller movie. It was directed by Jon Turteltaub and was produced by Michael Taylor and Barbara Boyle. "Instinct" was released on June 4, 1999. It was the first movie to be produced by Spyglass Entertainment after Caravan Pictures shut down.

paragraphs: The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 27% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb and was only able to gain $34,105,207 of it's $80 million budget. The movie won the Genesis Award for Best Feature at the 2000 Genesis Awards.


title: Dry mouth

paragraphs: Xerostomia, or dry mouth, also dry mouth syndrome, is dryness in the mouth. It may be associated with a change in the composition of saliva, reduced salivary flow (also hyposalivation), or dehydration. Causes of hyposalivation include dental caries, oral candidiasis, damage to salivary glands, or certain other causes. Certan Drugs or medications may also cause dry mouth as a side effect.

paragraphs: Minor cases of dry mouth can be treated at home by hydration, re-balancing the minerals in the body, and avoiding acidic foods. More severe cases may need to be looked at by a doctor.


title: Rättvik Arena

paragraphs: Rättvik Arena is an indoor bandy venue and event arena for music and culture in Rättvik in Sweden. It was opened on 13 June 2010 with performances by music artsts like Kalle Moraeus and Ola Svensson. The arena was completed already by November 2009.

paragraphs: The arena originally planned to be taken into use for the 2009/2010 season.


title: Slättbergshallen

paragraphs: Slättbergshallen is a sports venue in the town of Trollhättan in Sweden. It was opened on 14 November 2009. It consists of an ice skating and an indoor bandy venue and an indoor ice hockey rink.


title: Jeff Smith

paragraphs: Jeffrey L. "Jeff" Smith (January 22, 1939 – July 7, 2004) was an American chef. He wrote several best-selling cookbooks. Smith was the host of "The Frugal Gourmet", a long running American cooking show. He was called "the most visible gourmet" of the 1980s by Time Magazine.

paragraphs: Smith was born in Tacoma, Washington on January 22, 1939. He graduated from the University of Puget Sound with a degree in philosophy and sociology in 1962. When he graduated from Drew University in 1965, Smith began teaching cooking classes to his students called "Food as Sacrament and Celebration", and was ordained as a minister in the United Methodist church. Smith came back to the University of Puget Sound, to become a chaplain of Aldergate Methodist Church in 1966, and married his wife Patricia "Patty" Smith that same year. In 1972, Smith and his students opened and ran a deli and kitchen supply store in Tacoma, Washington, called Chaplain's Pantry Restaurant and Gourmet Shop. In 1973, Smith began his television career with his first cooking show, "Cooking Fish Creatively", on a local Tacoma, Washington PBS station, KTPS-TV. The first six episodes of "Cooking Fish Creatively" were broadcast in black and white, and then, the station began using federal grant for color cameras, because Smith was asked to design a new cooking show, he called it "The Frugal Gourmet". The name was suggested by his wife, Patty. The program was later moved to WTTW-TV in Chicago, and then, by KQED in San Francisco, and A La Carte Communications, where it aired nationally on PBS from 1983 to 1997. Known himself as "The Frugal Gourmet", Smith's nickname quickly became "The Frug". Smith always appeared wearing his "trademark" blue and white striped apron. His first cookbook, "Recipes from The Frugal Gourmet", was published in 1977. The theme music for "The Frugal Gourmet" was the Bourree movement from "Water Music" by George Frideric Handel. When Jeff Smith released his first hardcover cookbook in 1984, he hit the talk show circuit.

paragraphs: In 1981, Smith had heart valve surgery. He was forced to sell the Chaplain's Pantry to pay the huge medical costs. In 1983, he was interviewed on the Phil Donahue show promoting his paperback cookbook. After that, Smith sold 45,000 copies at $4.75 each. The profits allowed him to get out of debt. In 1983, PBS station WTTW in Chicago picked up his show and aired it nationally. The show aired for 14 years, a total of 261 episode. Smith ended every episode of "The Frugal Gourmet" by saying, "Until I see you again, this is the Frugal Gourmet. I bid you peace, bye-bye". Smith was also quoted as saying "frugal does not mean cheap." He explained, "A frugal gourmet is a thrifty person who enjoys good food."

paragraphs: Smith appeared in television commercials for Columbia Crest Wines. In 1995, Smith hosted "The Frugal Gourmet Keeps the Feast" for the Odyssey Television Network, and then, he retired from television, leaving behind a legacy of loyal of fans, with lots of garlic. That same year, he acted in the movie "Grumpier Old Men".

paragraphs: In 1997, seven men filed lawsuits against him for alleged sexual abuse. Six of the men said they were abused when they were younger and worked at the Chaplain's Pantry. The case never went to court. Smith said the abuse never happened. The "Frugal Gourmet" empire ended with the scandal.

paragraphs: Smith married his wife Patricia in 1966. They had two sons, Channing and Jason. Patricia is credited by originating the nickname "Frugal Gourmet".

paragraphs: Smith died in his sleep in Seattle on July 7, 2004 at the age of 65. He had suffered from heart disease for a long time. Smith was survived by his wife Patricia, and sons Channing and Jason, as well as daughters-in-law Yuki and Lisa.


title: Public interest

paragraphs: Public interest is a term meaning something that benefits all the people. This is compared to a personal interest that only benefits one person. Something that is in the public interest is something that concerns the general public. It is something governments recognize, protect and serve. Thomas Aquinas stated the purpose of government and the law was to serve the “common good” (), meaning the public interest. The term can also be vague in its use. For example, 'public interest' can be used by governments for the purpose of state secrecy. It can also be misused to mean something that actually serves private interests.


title: Lake Placid (movie)

paragraphs: Lake Placid is a 1999 American monster horror comedy movie. It was directed by Steve Miner and was produced by David E. Kelley, Michael Pressman, and Peter Bogart. "Lake Placid" was released on July 16, 1999. The movie is about a giant, 30-foot-long man-eating crocodile which terrorizes the fictional Black Lake, Maine, United States. Most of the movie was shot in British Columbia, Canada. The movie was financially successful at the box office and it spawned three made-for-television sequels.

paragraphs: The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 40% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert described the movie as "completely wrong-headed from beginning to end".


title: Teaching Mrs. Tingle

paragraphs: Teaching Mrs. Tingle is a 1999 American black comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Kevin Williamson and was produced by Cathy Konrad. "Teaching Mrs. Tingle" was released on August 20, 1999. The movie was originally going to be called Killing Mrs. Tingle but it was delayed and retitled because of the Columbine High School massacre.

paragraphs: The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 19% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.


title: Acacia cyclops

paragraphs: The red-eyed wattle or western coastal wattle ("Acacia cyclops") is an Australian tree. It is in the plant family Fabaceae. It is one of nearly 1000 species of "Acacia" in Australia. It is found along the west coast of Western Australia as far north as Jurien Bay, and along the south coast into South Australia.

paragraphs: Almost all wattles have cream to golden colored flowers. The small flowers are arranged in round groups. Only the male part of the flower sticks out.

paragraphs: Red-eyed wattle can be used to help stabilise coastal sands. It was introduced into Africa for this purpose, but it has spread fast and is now a serious pest in South Africa, where it is known as 'rooikrans' (= 'red garland' in Afrikaans).

paragraphs: The green seed pods may be used as a natural soap, by crushing them and using the pods with water to wash with.


title: Relitahallen

paragraphs: Relitahallen is an indoor bandy venue the town of Uppsala in Sweden. It was opened on 11 September 2011 with the game IK Sirius-HK Jenisej Krasnojarsk 5-4.

paragraphs: On 6 and 7 September 2013, double international games between Sweden and Finland were played inside. Both A- and U23 international games were played.


title: Kälarne IK

paragraphs: Kälarne IK is a sports club in Kälarne in Sweden. It was established on 14 February 1920.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.

paragraphs: Other famous people are track and field athletes Henry Kälarne and Gunder Hägg as well as cross-country skier Alfred Dahlqvist. At different occasions they all have competed for the club.


title: Howard Kurtz

paragraphs: Howard "Howie" Alan Kurtz (born August 1, 1953) is a media reporter. He was formerly the host of Cable News Network's media analysis show "Reliable Sources". He currently hosts "Media Buzz" on Fox News Channel. He also is a former media reporter for the Washington Post.


title: Brian Stelter

paragraphs: Brian Stelter (born 3 September 1985) is the host of the Cable News Network's "Reliable Sources". He was a former media reporter for New York Times.


title: The Bone Collector

paragraphs: The Bone Collector is a 1999 American crime drama mystery movie. It was directed by Phillip Noyce and was produced by Martin Bregman, Michael Bregman, and Louis A. Stroller. and was released on November 5, 1999. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Jeffery Deaver.

paragraphs: The movie gained mixed reviews from critics and holds a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.


title: Brit Hume

paragraphs: Alexander Britton "Brit" Hume (born June 22, 1943) is a political commentator and television journalist. Hume had a 23-year career with ABC News. There he contributed to "World News Tonight", "Nightline" and "This Week". He served as ABC's chief White House correspondent from 1989 through 1996. He then spent 12 years as the Washington, D.C., managing editor of the Fox News Channel. He was also the anchor of "Special Report with Brit Hume". Since 2008, he has been the senior political analyst for Fox News and a regular public-affairs panelist for the television program "Fox News Sunday".


title: CBS Evening News

paragraphs: The CBS Evening News is a daily evening newscast on CBS. It is the "flagship" program of the CBS News division. The program began in 1948 as "Douglas Edwards with the News." They were sponsored by General Motors. In 1963 the name was changed to the "CBS Evening News". It is currently anchored by Scott Pelley. He became the anchor and managing editor of CBS Evening News in 2011.


title: Eda IF

paragraphs: Eda IF is a sports club in Eda in Sweden. It was established in November 1941 as a ski jumping and soccer club.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team was started in 1974. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1982.

paragraphs: In 2007 the club began to play floorball.


title: Hols IF

paragraphs: Hols IF is a sports club in Hol, Sweden. It was established on 30 April 1944.


title: Bjuråkers GIF

paragraphs: Bjuråkers GIF is a sports club in Bjuråker, Sweden. It was established on 26 November 1952.


title: Öjeby IF

paragraphs: Öjeby IF is a sports club in Öjebyn in the town of Piteå in Sweden. It was established on 2 November 1922. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.


title: Anderstorps IF

paragraphs: Anderstorps IF is a sports club in Anderstorp, Sweden. it was established in 1927.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1979.

paragraphs: Billy Lansdowne and Billy Lansdowne Junior have both played games for the club.


title: Närkes Kils SK

paragraphs: Närkes Kils SK is a sports club in Närkes Kil in Sweden.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.


title: Väderstads IK

paragraphs: Väderstads IK is a sports club in Väderstad in Sweden. It was established in 1938.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1980 and 1981.


title: Vittangi SK

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1982.


title: Rävåsens IK

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978 and 1979.


title: Bollsta IK

paragraphs: Bollsta IK is a sports club in Bollstabruk in Sweden. It was established in 1912.


title: Norbergs BK

paragraphs: Norbergs BK is a soccer club in Norberg in Sweden. It was established in 1914 as Norbergs AIF. In 1985 the name was changed.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1981 and 1982. and the men's soccer team played in the Swedish third division in 1976.


title: Långsele AIF

paragraphs: Långsele AIF is a sports club in Långsele, Sweden. It was established on 11 June 1920 as IF Renen. It changed name on 25 October the same year. 10 years after establishment, it had became a bandy and soccer club only.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team began to play league games in 1975. The women's soccer also played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.


title: Wäija-Dynäs IK

paragraphs: Wäija-Dynäs IK is a sports club in Väja, Sweden.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1979-1981.


title: Sätra SK

paragraphs: Sätra SK is a sports club in Sätra in Sweden. It was established in October 1967 as Sätrahöjdens SK before changing name some months later. 10 years after establishment, it had became a bandy and soccer-club only. Since the early 1980s club's main focus is women's and girls' soccer.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team was started in 1969. The women's soccer played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.


title: Korskrogens IK

paragraphs: Korskrogens IK is a sports club in Korskrogen in Sweden. It was established in 1931.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.


title: Häggenås

paragraphs: Häggenås is a locality in Östersund Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 320 people lived there.


title: CBSN

paragraphs: CBSN is an internet television news channel. It is operated by CBS News and CBS Interactive divisions of CBS Corporation. It was started on November 6, 2014. Their first sponsors were Microsoft and Amazon.com.


title: Häggenås SK

paragraphs: Häggenås SK is a sports club in Häggenås in Sweden. It was established on 2 January 1932.

paragraphs: In 1951, the table tennis section was started.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team was stared in 1972. The women's soccer played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.


title: Korsträsks IK

paragraphs: Korsträsk IK is a sports club in Korsträsk in Sweden.


title: Korsträsk

paragraphs: Korsträsk is a locality in Älvsbyn Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 323 people lived there.


title: SoGK Charlo

paragraphs: SoGK Charlo is a sports club in Svarte in Sweden. It was established in 1938.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.


title: Svarte

paragraphs: Svarte is a locality in Ystad Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 902 people lived there.


title: Hornskrokens IF

paragraphs: Hornskrokens IF is a sports club in Boden, Sweden. It was established on 23 May 1933 It runs handball. It earlier even ran bandy, soccer, orienteering and skiing. In 1983, the club played in the qualifying rounds for the Handball Allsvenskan.

paragraphs: The women’s soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1986.


title: Sidensjö IK

paragraphs: Sidensjö IK is a sports club in Sidensjö in Sweden. The club was established in 1921. It runs soccer, track and field athletics, gymnastics, orienteering and skiing.


title: Hammenhögs IF

paragraphs: Hammenhögs IF is a sports club in Hammenhög in Sweden. It was established in 1927.

paragraphs: The women’s soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1981.


title: Lönsboda GoIF

paragraphs: Lönsboda GoIF is a sports club in Lönsboda in Sweden. It was established on 24 September 1930 as a merger out of Lönsboda IF, Lönsboda GF, Lönsboda CK and Lönsboda Pingpongklubb.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played five seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1982.


title: Lönsboda

paragraphs: Lönsboda is a locality in Osby Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,903 people lived there. It located in northeastern Scania, circa 20 kilometers east of Osby and near Blekinge and Småland.


title: Främmestad

paragraphs: Främmestad is a locality in Essunga Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 393 people lived there.


title: Främmestads IK

paragraphs: Främmestads IK is a sports club in Främmestad in Sweden. It was established in 1941. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division between 1980-1987.


title: Rönninge SK

paragraphs: Rönninge SK is a sports club in Rönninge in Sweden. The women's soccer team played six seasons in the Swedish top division between 1982-1987.

paragraphs: The club has also scored table tennis successes. The club won the Swedish women's national team championship in 2002.


title: Vilhelmina BK

paragraphs: Vilhelmina BK was a sports club in Vilhelmina in Sweden. The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1981.


title: Half Past Dead

paragraphs: Half Past Dead is a 2002 American action movie. It was directed by Don Michael Paul and was produced by Elie Samaha, Steven Seagal, and Andrew Stevens. "Half Past Dead" was released on November 15, 2002. It was the last theatrical release to feature Steven Seagal in many countries until "Machete" was released in 2010.

paragraphs: The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 3% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also ranked #19 on Rotten Tomatoes' 100 worst films of the 2000s. Movie critic Roger Ebert stated: "Half Past Dead is like an alarm that goes off with nobody in the room. It does its job, stops, and nobody cares." Seagal was nominated a Razzie Award in the category of Worst Actor at the 2003 Golden Raspberry Awards but lost to Roberto Benigni in "Pinocchio".


title: Södertälje FC-72

paragraphs: Södertälje FC-72 was a sports club in the town of Södertälje in Sweden. It was established in 1972.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978-1980.


title: Timeline (movie)

paragraphs: Timeline is a 2003 American science fiction adventure movie. It was directed by Richard Donner and was produced by Lauren Shuler Donner, Jim Van Wyck, and Richard Donner. "Timeline" was released on November 26, 2003. The movie is based on the novel of the same name by Michael Crichton.

paragraphs: The movie gained negative reviews from critics and holds a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It was also a box office bomb, only earning back $43,935,763 of its $80 million budget.


title: House of Este

paragraphs: The 'House of Este is a European princely dynasty. It is split into two branches. The elder branch known as the "House of Welf-Este" or "House of Welf" (Guelf or Guelph). The younger branch is known as the "House of Fulc-Este" or later simply as the "House of Este".

paragraphs: The elder branch of the House of Este included the dukes of Brunswick and Lüneburg (1208–1918). It also produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs and one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI). The younger branch of the House of Este included the Sovereign Dukes of Ferrara (1240–1597), and Modena and Reggio (1288–1796). Following the marriage of Maria Beatrice d'Este to Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (1771) the House of Austria-Este was formed.

paragraphs: The House of Este has a long history. The earliest known ancestor is Albert of Este, who died in 938. He was the Count of Este and Marquis of Tuscany. His great-grandson Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan is considered the of the House of Este.


title: Flatiron Building

paragraphs: The Flatiron Building, originally called the Fuller Building, is at 175 Fifth Avenue in the borough of Manhattan, New York City.

paragraphs: It was one of the first skyscrapers. When finished, in 1902, it was one of the tallest buildings in the city. The building sits on a triangular island-block. Most Manhattan streets are on a strict grid plan but Broadway is an exception. It crosses the streets and avenue at an angle. This makes it cut across Fifth Avenue, a large and important road running N/S. At the junction sits the Flatiron on a triangle of land. There are also two E/W roads, a main road, 23rd St. and a minor road, East 22nd St.

paragraphs: The name "Flatiron" is because it looks like a old-fashioned cast iron clothes iron. The building has been called "[o]ne of the world's most iconic skyscrapers, and a quintessential symbol of New York City". It gives its name to the neighborhood around it, known as the Flatiron District. It has become an icon of New York City. The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1966. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989.


title: Thomas the Tank Engine

paragraphs: Thomas the Tank Engine is a small fictional steam locomotive in "The Railway Series" books by the Reverend Wilbert Awdry and his son, Christopher. He became the most popular character in the series. He is the title character in the television spin-off series, "Thomas and Friends".


title: Troye Sivan

paragraphs: Troye Sivan Mellet ( ; born 5 June 1995), better known as Troye Sivan, is a South African-born Australian actor, YouTuber and singer-songwriter. As an actor, he played young James Howlett in the 2009 X-Men film "X-Men Origins: Wolverine". Most recently he starred as the title character in the "Spud" movie trilogy. Sivan also regularly makes YouTube videos. As of 14 December 2016, has over 4 million subscribers and over 248,00,0005 views. He is of Jewish descent.

paragraphs: On 7 August 2013, Sivan posted a video titled 'Coming Out'. This video announced that he was gay and this video changed lives of young LGBTQ+ people all over the world.

paragraphs: On 15 August 2014, Sivan released his first major label EP, "TRXYE". It peaked at number five on the "Billboard 200". The lead single from the EP, "Happy Little Pill", reached number 10 in the Australian charts.

paragraphs: His video, "The 'Boyfriend' Tag", with fellow vlogger Tyler Oakley earned the two a 2014 Teen Choice Award in the "Choice Web Collaboration" category. In October 2014, "Time" named Sivan as one of the "25 Most Influential Teens of 2014".

paragraphs: He released an EP titled "Wild" on 4 September 2015.

paragraphs: On 4 December 2015, he released his debut album titled "Blue Neighbourhood".

paragraphs: On the 10th of January 2018 he released the Single 'My My My!' it was the lead single from his second studio album 'Bloom', released on the 31st of August 2018


title: Eduardo Laborde

paragraphs: Eduardo Horacio Laborde (19 October 1967 – 4 February 2015) was an Argentine rugby union player. He played three games for the national team "Los Pumas" in the 1991 Rugby World Cup.

paragraphs: Laborde died in February 2015 after the bicycle he was riding was hit with another vehicle in the coastal town of Pinamar.


title: Norm Drucker

paragraphs: Norm Drucker (July 4, 1920 – February 6, 2015) was an American basketball referee. His NBA and ABA career as both a referee and Supervisor of Officials lasted for 35 years. He was born in New York City, New York.

paragraphs: Drucker died in East Norriton, Pennsylvania, aged 94.


title: Dean Smith

paragraphs: Dean Edwards Smith (February 28, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American head coach of men's college basketball. He was born in Emporia, Kansas. Smith was called a "coaching legend" by the Basketball Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Smith was best known for his 36-year coaching term at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired with 879 victories, which was the NCAA Division I men's basketball record at that time.

paragraphs: Smith had the 9th highest winning percentage of any men's college basketball coach (77.6%). During his tenure as head coach, North Carolina won two national championships and appeared in 11 Final Fours.

paragraphs: Hill died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 83.


title: Clifton R. Wharton, Jr.

paragraphs: Clifton Reginald Wharton, Jr. (born September 13, 1926) is an American university president, corporate executive and former United States Deputy Secretary of State


title: Charles W. Robinson

paragraphs: Charles Wesley Robinson (September 7, 1919 - May 20, 2014) was an American entrepreneur. He served as United States Deputy Secretary of State from 1975 through 1976 under the Gerald Ford administration.


title: United States Deputy Secretary of State

paragraphs: The Deputy Secretary of State of the United States is the chief assistant to the Secretary of State. If the Secretary of State resigns or dies, the Deputy Secretary of State becomes Acting Secretary of State until the President nominates and the Senate confirms a replacement. The position was created in 1972.


title: John C. Whitehead

paragraphs: John Cunningham Whitehead (April 2, 1922 – February 7, 2015) was an American banker and civil servant. He was a board member of the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation (WTC Memorial Foundation). He was chairman of the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. Whitehead served as United States Deputy Secretary of State under the Ronald Reagan administration from 1985 through 1989.


title: Joe B. Mauldin

paragraphs: Joe Benson Mauldin, Jr. (July 8, 1940 – February 7, 2015) was an American double-bassist, songwriter and audio engineer. He was best known as the double-bassist of rock and roll group The Crickets. Mauldin was born in Lubbock, Texas.

paragraphs: Mauldin died from cancer in Nashville, Tennessee, aged 74.


title: Billy Casper

paragraphs: William Earl Casper, Jr. (June 24, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American professional golfer. He was one of the most prolific tournament winners on the PGA Tour from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s.

paragraphs: Casper died at his home in Springville, Utah on February 7, 2015 after having pneumonia and a heart attack, aged 83.


title: Müzeyyen Senar

paragraphs: Müzeyyen Senar (July 16, 1918 – February 8, 2015) was a Turkish classical music performer. She was known as the ""Diva of the Turkish Republic"".

paragraphs: Senar died in İzmir, Turkey from pneumonia, aged 96.


title: René Lavand

paragraphs: Héctor René Lavandera, usually known as René Lavand (24 September 1928 – 7 February 2015), was a magician from Argentina. He appeared in Ed Sullivan's and Johnny Carson's television shows as well as shows at Hollywood's Magic Castle.

paragraphs: Lavand died of pneumonia at the Chacabuco Clinic in Tandil, Argentina aged 86.


title: Springville, Utah

paragraphs: Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States that is part of the Provo-Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 29,466 at the 2010 census.


title: Emporia, Kansas

paragraphs: Emporia is a city in Lyon County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Lyon County. In 2010, 24,916 people lived there. Emporia is between Topeka and Wichita at the intersection of U.S. Route 50, Interstates 335 and 35 on the Kansas Turnpike. Emporia is also a college town because it has Emporia State University and Flint Hills Technical College.

paragraphs: Emporia was created in 1857. It was named after ancient Carthage, a place known in history as a prosperous center of commerce.

paragraphs: In 1953, Emporia was where Veterans Day was first celebrated in the United States. U.S. Representative Edward Rees introduced legislation in The United States Congress to rename Armistice Day as Veterans Day. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the bill into law on October 8, 1954.

paragraphs: On June 8, 1974, an F4 tornado hit Emporia. It killed six people, and it injured 200 people. It caused $25 million in damages.

paragraphs: On Sunday, March 6, 1988 a heavily armed gunman walked into the Calvary Baptist Church during services and started shooting. The gunman was Cheunphon Ji, who was 29 years old. He killed one person and injured four people.

paragraphs: Emporia is in east-central Kansas. It is about southwest of Kansas City, southwest of Topeka, and northeast of Wichita. It is on the eastern edge of the Flint Hills. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that, is land and is water. The Neosho River goes along the northern part of the city. The Cottonwood River, one of its tributaries, goes along the city's southern edge and of two large city parks, Peter Pan and Soden's Grove.

paragraphs: The city gets about 60 rainy days per year. It gets about 59 days with high temperatures of or higher, and 124 days with low temperatures below freezing. The average temperature in January is , and in July it is . It gets about of snow every year.

paragraphs: Emporia is the principal city of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Lyon and Chase counties.

paragraphs: The 2010 census says that there were 24,916 people, 9,812 households, and 5,571 families living in Emporia.

paragraphs: Emporia has several big private-sector employers. In the past, a Tyson Foods beef-packing plant employed more than 2,400 workers. Hostess Brands has a bakery in Emporia. Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation, created in Emporia in 1953, makes products for the car market. The Braum dairy store chain, based in Oklahoma City, started in Emporia in 1952 under the name "Peter Pan." Simmons Pet Food has a multi-acre plant in Emporia that makes wet dog food.

paragraphs: On January 25, 2008, Tyson said it would fire 1,500 workers (more than 60 percent) by March 25, 2008. The company said it needed to move to western Kansas, where the cattle are raised. The Tyson plant creates almost 10 percent of the local economy.

paragraphs: The city is served by the Emporia Municipal Airport.

paragraphs: LCAT or Lyon County Area Transportation provides bus service in Emporia. It provides fixed-route bus service to the city of Emporia, and paratransit service to the disabled and the rest of Lyon County. The buses are a service of Lyon County. It gets a lot of financial support from the Kansas Department of Transportation. The Greyhound Lines has a bus stop in Emporia.

paragraphs: The "Emporia Gazette" is the city's main newspaper. It is published six days per week. The "Gazette" also publishes a Spanish language monthly newspaper, "La Voz". Emporia State University publishes a bi-weekly student newspaper, the "Emporia State University Bulletin".

paragraphs: Emporia is an important place for broadcast media for east-central Kansas. One AM radio station and ten FM radio stations are licensed to and/or broadcast from the city. Emporia is in the Topeka, Kansas television market. One television station, a translator of the Fox affiliate in Topeka, broadcasts from the city.

paragraphs: Famous people who were born in and/or have lived in Emporia include actor R. Lee Ermey, journalist William Allen White, and college basketball coach Dean Smith.


title: Arlington, Oregon

paragraphs: Arlington is a city in Gilliam County, Oregon, United States. The population was 586 at the 2010 census.


title: Cheek to Cheek

paragraphs: Cheek to Cheek is a collaborative album between American pop singer-songwriter Lady Gaga and American jazz artist Tony Bennett. The album won the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. It was Gaga's sixth Grammy win. The album debuted at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 chart. It was Gaga's third consecutive number-one album in the United States.


title: Basophil

paragraphs: Basophils, or basophil granulocytes, are rare granulocytes. If you had 10,000 white blood cells, only 1–30 of them would be basophils.

paragraphs: Basophils contain large cytoplasmic granules. When stained, the granules hide the cell nucleus from sight. However, when unstained, the nucleus is visible and it usually has two lobes.

paragraphs: The mast cell, another granulocyte, is similar in appearance and function. Both cell types store histamine, a chemical that is secreted by the cells when stimulated. However, they come from different cell lines. Mast cells usually do not circulate in the blood stream, but instead stay in connective tissue. Like all circulating granulocytes, basophils go from the blood into a tissue when needed.

paragraphs: The name comes from the fact that these leukocytes are basophilic, i.e., they are stained by basic dyes, as shown in the illustrations.

paragraphs: How they work is not well understood. Basophils have protein receptors on their cell membrane which binds IgE, an immunoglobulin involved in macroparasite defence and allergy. They are found in unusually high numbers at sites of ectoparasite infection, for example, by ticks.


title: Staining

paragraphs: Staining is used in microscopy to make cells and tissues easier to see and understand.

paragraphs: This is a way to improve contrast in the microscopic image. Stains and dyes are often used in biology and medicine to highlight structures in biological tissues, often with the aid of different microscopes.

paragraphs: Staining can be done on living tissues ("in vivo") or on dead tissues ("in" "vitro").

paragraphs: Dead tissue needs to be "fixed" so it does not decay. The fixative keeps the structure as it is. After fixation a tissue may be cut into thin slices, and put on a series of glass microscope slides. Occasionally, it is necessary to dissolve cell membranes so large dye molecules can get into the cells. Standards are published in the "Biotechnic & Histochemistry" journal.

paragraphs: The simplest way is to dip the slide plus specimen into a solution of dye, then rinse it and examine. The stains used are certified stains, tested by the Biological Stain Commission.

paragraphs: Gram staining is used to classify bacteria. It is based on the composition of their cell wall. Gram staining uses crystal violet to stain cell walls, iodine as a mordant, and a counterstain which marks all bacteria.

paragraphs: Gram-positive bacteria stain dark blue or violet. Their cell wall lacks the secondary membrane and lipopolysaccharide layer found in Gram-negative bacteria.

paragraphs: On most Gram-stained preparations, Gram-negative organisms are red or pink from the counterstain.

paragraphs: Haematoxylin and eosin staining is often used in histology for thin sections of tissue. Haematoxylin stains cell nuclei blue, while eosin stains cytoplasm, connective tissue and other extracellular substances pink or red.

paragraphs: Eosin is strongly absorbed by red blood cells, colouring them bright red. In a skilfully made H & E preparation the red blood cells are almost orange, and collagen and cytoplasm (especially muscle) go different shades of pink. Hematoxylin stains the cell nucleus and other acidic structures (such as RNA-rich portions of the cytoplasm and the matrix of hyaline cartilage) blue. In contrast, eosin stains the cytoplasm and collagen pink.

paragraphs: A quick and simple stain used on blood smears, and human cheek cells is methylene blue, which stains the nuclei. There are many other specialist stains, some fluorescent under special light.


title: Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous

paragraphs: Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous is the first studio album by American rapper, Big L. "Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous" was released on March 28, 1995 through Columbia Records. The album featured the singles "Put It On", "M.V.P.", and "No Endz, No Skinz".

paragraphs: The album first appeared on the "Billboard" 200 at #149. It reached at #22 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. Since August 2000, It has sold over 200,000 copies since August 2000

paragraphs: The album was well received. The Source gave the album 4 out of 5 mics and said "[Big L] comes with ill animated lyrics, combined with metaphors that stun; a combo sure to have suckas on the run".


title: Emmaboda IS

paragraphs: Emmaboda IS is a sports club in Emmaboda in Sweden. It was established in 1927.

paragraphs: The men's soccer team has played three seasons in the Swedish second division.


title: Lunar calendar

paragraphs: A lunar calendar is a calendar that is based on the phases of the Moon. Because there are slightly more than twelve lunar months (29.53 days each) in a solar year, the period of 12 lunar months (354.37 days) is sometimes referred to as a lunar year.

paragraphs: A common purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar. It is calculated from one crescent moon to the next crescent moon. A feature of the Islamic calendar is that a year is always 12 months. So the months are not linked with the seasons. They drift each solar year by 11 to 12 days. It comes back to the position it had in relation to the solar year approximately every 33 Islamic years. It is used mainly for religious purposes, but in Saudi Arabia it is the official calendar. Other lunar calendars often include extra months added occasionally to synchronize it with the solar calendar.

paragraphs: The oldest known lunar calendar was found in Scotland. It dates back to around 8,000 BC.


title: Jorge Sassi

paragraphs: Jorge Alberto Sassi (17 November 1950 – 9 February 2015) was an Argentine actor. He was known for his roles in "Valientes", "Heartbreakers", and "A dos aguas". Sassi was born in Rafaela, Santa Fe, Argentina.

paragraphs: Sassi died of renal failure at his home in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 64.


title: Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde

paragraphs: Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde (15 November 1939 – 8 February 2015) was a Finnish physician. She wrote and taught about parapsychology, ufology and mind control.

paragraphs: Luukanen-Kilde died in Vaasa in February 2015 after a long illness, aged 75.


title: Kathrine Windfeld

paragraphs: Kathrine Windfeld (21 August 1966 – 6 February 2015) was a Danish movie and television director. She was known for the 2012 Swedish spy movie "".

paragraphs: Windfeld died in February 2015 after a short illness. She was 48.


title: Øyvind Bjorvatn

paragraphs: Øyvind Bjorvatn (26 April 1931 – 9 February 2015) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party. He was born in Herefoss.

paragraphs: He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Aust-Agder in 1965, and was re-elected on one occasion.

paragraphs: During his second term, in December 1972, Bjorvatn joined the Liberal People's Party. The party split from the Liberal Party over disagreement of Norway's proposed entry to the European Economic Community.

paragraphs: He then became the party leader of the Liberal People's Party, and held this position from 1982 to 1986.

paragraphs: Bjorvatn was a member of Tvedestrand municipality council during the terms 1963–1967 and 1967–1971.

paragraphs: Bjorvatn died at the age of 83 on 9 February 2015 in Oslo.


title: St. John's Park

paragraphs: St. John's Park used to be a park in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It was square-shaped. To the west, north, east, and south were Varick, Laight, Hudson, and Beach Streets. The park is now a traffic circle at the Manhattan end of the Holland Tunnel to New Jersey.

paragraphs: It used to be a farm belonging to a New Netherland farmer. Then, the country of England gave the park to Trinity Church. The church built St. John's Chapel, as well as some townhouses, around the park. By 1827, people living in the area were very rich. In the 1850s, many rich people moved out. In 1866, Cornelius Vanderbilt bought the park for a railroad terminal. The terminal was destroyed in 1927. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey's Holland Tunnel was built in 1927.


title: IFK Öxnehaga

paragraphs: IFK Öxnehaga is a sports club in Öxnehaga in Huskvarna in Sweden. It was established in 1955 as IFK Huskvarna.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team in the Swedish second division during the late 1990s and the early 2000s.

paragraphs: When IFK Jönköping was disbanded following the 1998 season the activity of that club was transfered to IFK Öxnehaga.

paragraphs: The club won both the Småland women's and girls' district championship in 1999.


title: IFK Jönköping

paragraphs: IFK Jönköping was a sports club in the town of Jönköping in Sweden. Its women's soccer team played in the Swedish second division during the 1990's. The club was established in 1989 out of IK Tord's women's soccer section.

paragraphs: The club won the women's Småland district championship in the years of 1994, 1995 and 1997.

paragraphs: The women's soccer team was dissolved before the 1997. The activity was then transferred over to IFK Öxnehaga.


title: Viktor Andersson

paragraphs: Viktor Andersson, born 28 September 1982, is a Swedish floorball player. He is a defender, he has represented several club teams. He has played in the SSL. His first club is Hagaboda SK.

paragraphs: Throughout the years he has represented the following clubs:


title: Lotorps IF

paragraphs: Lotorps IF is a sports club in Lotorp in Sweden. It was established on 15 March 1923. The women's bandy team has played three seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played three seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978 and 1997.


title: Hackås IF

paragraphs: Hackås IF is a sports club in Hackås in Sweden. It was established in 1935. The women's bandy team has played two seasons in the Swedish top division. The women's soccer team played four seasons in the Swedish top division between 1978 and 1981.


title: Archaeoceti

paragraphs: The Archaeoceti ('ancient whales'), or Zeuglodontes in older literature, is a group of primitive cetaceans. They lived from the early Eocene to the late Oligocene, 5523 million years ago (mya). They were the first cetacean radiation, and they include the first amphibious stages in cetacean evolution. So they are the ancestors of both modern cetacean suborders, Mysticeti and Odontoceti.

paragraphs: The group evolved in the shallow waters that separated India and Asia 55–45 mya. About 30 species have been found which were adapted to a fully oceanic life. Modern characters such as echolocation and filter-feeding evolved later, in a second radiation .

paragraphs: All archaeocetes from 55–48 mya are only from Indo-Pakistan. By 41–34 mya genera are known from across the Earth, including North America, Egypt, New Zealand, and Europe. They were very unlikely to be as well-adapted to the open ocean as living cetaceans, so they probably got to North America along coastal waters. They could have gone around Africa and over to South America. More likely, over the Tethys Sea (between Eurasia and Africa) and along the coasts of Europe, Greenland, and North America.

paragraphs: The group is a paraphyletic because it gave rise to the two separate modern suborders.


title: Söderhöjdens BK

paragraphs: Söderhöjdens BK was a sports club in the town of Stockholm in Sweden. It was established in 1971. The club played three seasons in the Swedish women's bandy top division.