title: Deaths in January 2020

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in January 2020. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

paragraphs: Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.


title: Algonquin, Illinois

paragraphs: Algonquin is a village in McHenry and Kane counties, Illinois, in the United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, about northwest of the Loop. As of the 2010 census the village's population was 30,046, and as of 2017 the estimated population was 31,017.


title: Dormans

paragraphs: Dormans is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.


title: Lac de Moiry

paragraphs: Lac de Moiry is a lake in the municipality of Anniviers (former Grimentz), Switzerland. The lake has a surface area of 1.40 km² and an elevation of 2,249 m. The maximum depth is 120 m.

paragraphs: The dam is 148 m high and was completed in 1958.


title: Ujjain district

paragraphs: Ujjain district is a district in the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India. The historic city of Ujjain is the district headquarters. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 1,986,864 people.


title: Jacob Needleman

paragraphs: Jacob Needleman (born October 6, 1934) is an American philosopher, author, and religious scholar. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is a professor of philosophy at San Francisco State University and is said to have "popularized the term 'new religious movements'."


title: Neil Innes

paragraphs: Neil James Innes (; 9 December 1944 – 29 December 2019) was an English writer, actor, comedian and musician. He was known for his constant work with Monty Python. He played in The Rutles and the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. Innes was born in Danbury, Essex. His first album was "How Sweet to Be an Idiot". He wrote the original songs for "Monty Python and the Holy Grail".

paragraphs: Innes died suddenly on 29 December 2019 from a heart attack in Toulouse, France at the age of 75.


title: Carol Cleveland

paragraphs: Carol Cleveland (born 13 January 1942) is an English-American actress, singer and comedian. She is known for her work with Monty Python. Cleveland was born in London. She retired in 2014. She first appeared in "Monty Python's Flying Circus." She appeared in 30 of the 45 episodes in the series, plus all four "Monty Python" movies.


title: Rick Savage

paragraphs: Richard Savage (born 2 December 1960) is an English musician. He is best known for being the bass guitarist and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. Savage and lead singer Joe Elliott are the only two remaining original members of the band.


title: Joe Elliott

paragraphs: Joseph Thomas Elliott, Jr. (born 1 August 1959) is an English singer-songwriter and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and one of the founding members of the English rock band Def Leppard. He has also been the lead singer of the David Bowie tribute band the Cybernauts and the Mott the Hoople cover band Down 'n' Outz.

paragraphs: He is one of the two original members of Def Leppard currently playing on the band.


title: Rick Allen

paragraphs: Richard John Cyril Allen (born 1 November 1963) is an English drummer. He has played for the hard rock band Def Leppard since 1978.

paragraphs: His left arm was amputated because of a car crash in 1984. He is known as "The Thunder God" by fans.


title: Pete Willis

paragraphs: Peter Andrew Willis (born 16 February 1960) is a retired English musician and songwriter. He is best known as a founding member of the band Def Leppard. He co-wrote many tracks and played guitar on the band's first three albums: "On Through the Night", "High 'n' Dry", and "Pyromania". He was fired from Def Leppard in 1982 and replaced by Phil Collen.

paragraphs: In 2019, Willis was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Def Leppard.


title: Phil Collen

paragraphs: Philip Kenneth Collen (born 8 December 1957) is an English guitarist and singer-songwriter. He is the lead guitarist for the rock band Def Leppard, joining the band in 1982 during the recording of the "Pyromania" album, replacing Pete Willis. He was born in London.


title: Vivian Campbell

paragraphs: Vivian Patrick Campbell (born 25 August 1962) is a Northern Irish heavy metal-blues rock guitarist and songwriter. He became known in the early 1980s as a member of Dio, and has been a member of Def Leppard since 1992 (replacing Steve Clark after his death). Campbell has also worked with Thin Lizzy, Whitesnake, Sweet Savage, Trinity, Riverdogs, and Shadow King.

paragraphs: Campbell was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In June 2013, Campbell revealed that he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma.


title: Danbury, Essex

paragraphs: Danbury is a village in the City of Chelmsford, in the county of Essex, England. It is located northeast of Charing Cross, London. It has a population of 6,500.

paragraphs: The city of Danbury, Connecticut in the United States is named after the village.


title: Cysticercosis

paragraphs: Cysticercosis is a tissue infection caused by the young form of the pork tapeworm. People may have few or no symptoms for years.

paragraphs: In some cases, particularly in Asia, solid lumps of between one and two centimetres may develop under the skin. After months or years these lumps can become painful and swollen and then be cured.


title: Judy Farrell

paragraphs: Judy Farrell (born March 1, 1938) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Nurse Able on the television comedy series "M*A*S*H". She had small roles in other television series, then later wrote 13 episodes for the soap opera "Port Charles".


title: Jeff Van Drew

paragraphs: Jefferson H. Van Drew (born February 23, 1953) is an American dentist and Republican politician. He is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for New Jersey's 2nd congressional district since 2019.

paragraphs: He was the New Jersey State Senator from the 1st Legislative District from 2008 to 2018. He represented the same district in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2002 to 2008.

paragraphs: Van Drew was elected to congress as a Democrat. On December 19, 2019, Van Drew announced that he had joined the Republican Party.


title: Backbencher

paragraphs: In Westminster parliamentary systems, a backbencher is a member of parliament (MP) or a legislator who holds no governmental office and is not a frontbench spokesman in the Opposition. A backbencher is simply a member of parliament with no cabinet duties.


title: Rotelsee

paragraphs: Rotelsee is a lake near Simplon Pass in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.


title: Prosper Grech

paragraphs: Prospero Grech (24 December 1925 – 30 December 2019) was a Maltese Augustinian friar. He co-founded the Patristic Institute Augustinianum in Rome and was made a cardinal on 18 February 2012 by Benedict XVI. He was born in Birgu, Malta.

paragraphs: Grech died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 94.


title: Renato Martino

paragraphs: Renato Raffaele Martino (born 23 November 1932) is an Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He has been a cardinal since 2003. He has been the longest serving Cardinal Deacon, the Cardinal Protodeacon, since June 2014.


title: Francesco Monterisi

paragraphs: Francesco Marco Nicola Monterisi (born 28 May 1934) is an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1964 to 1998. He retired in 2014.


title: Santos Abril y Castelló

paragraphs: Santos Abril y Castelló (born 21 September 1936) is a Spanish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. From 2011 to 2016, he was Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore. He was born in Alfambra, Spain. On 29 April 1985, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia and Titular Archbishop of Tamada. On 21 November 2011 he was named Archpriest of the Basilica of St. Mary Major.

paragraphs: On 28 December 2016, Pope Francis accepted his resignation as Archpriest.


title: Inkwilersee

paragraphs: Inkwilersee is a small lake on the border of the municipalities of Inkwil, Canton of Berne, and Bolken, Canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. The surface area is .


title: Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)

paragraphs: Luigi De Magistris (born 23 February 1926) is a Sardinian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Pro-Major Penitentiary of the Apostolic Penitentiary from 2001 to 2003 after working for more than forty years in the Roman Curia. He was made a bishop in 1996, an archbishop in 2001, and a cardinal in 2015. He was born in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.


title: Groveton, Texas

paragraphs: Groveton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Trinity County.


title: Karl-Josef Rauber

paragraphs: Karl-Josef Rauber (born 11 April 1934) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was a papal nuncio from 1982 until his retirement in 2009. He was born in Nuremberg, Nazi Germany.


title: Ernest Simoni

paragraphs: Ernest Simoni Troshani (born 18 October 1928) is an Albanian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was created a cardinal in a consistory held on 19 November 2016 by Pope Francis. He was born in Troshani, Albania.


title: Marcial Maciel

paragraphs: Marcial Maciel Degollado (March 10, 1920 – January 30, 2008) was a Mexican Catholic priest. He founded the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christi movement. He was general director of the legion from 1941 to 2005.

paragraphs: Throughout most of his career, he was respected within the church as "the greatest fundraiser of the modern Roman Catholic church".

paragraphs: Late in his life, Maciel was revealed to have been for a long time a drug addict who sexually abused many boys and young men. After his death, it became known that he had sexual relationships with at least two women, one of whom was a minor at the time. He fathered as many as six children, two of whom he is alleged to have abused.

paragraphs: In 2006 Pope Benedict XVI removed Maciel from active ministry, before his election as Pope in April 2005. Maciel was ordered "to conduct a reserved life of prayer and penance, renouncing every public ministry", and died in 2008.


title: Inn (river)

paragraphs: The Inn (; ) is a river that flows through Switzerland, Austria and Germany. It is a right tributary of the Danube and is long.


title: Sumter County, Georgia

paragraphs: Sumter County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 32,819. The county seat is Americus. The county was created on December 26, 1831.


title: Ripley County, Indiana

paragraphs: Ripley County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 28,818 people lived there. The county seat is Versailles.


title: Ada Colau

paragraphs: Ada Colau Ballano (; ; born 3 March 1974) is a Spanish activist and politician. She has been the Mayor of Barcelona since 2015. She is the first woman to hold the office.


title: José María Álvarez del Manzano

paragraphs: José María Álvarez del Manzano y López del Hierro (born 17 October 1937) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the People's Party. He became the Mayor of Madrid in 1991, a position that he held until 2003. He chaired the board of IFEMA (Institute for Exhibitions and Fairs Madrid) for 24 years, until 2015.


title: Manuela Carmena

paragraphs: Manuela Carmena Castrillo (; born in 1944) is a retired Spanish lawyer and judge. She was Mayor of Madrid from June 2015 to June 2019. She was a member of the General Council of the Judiciary.


title: José Luis Martínez-Almeida

paragraphs: José Luis Martínez-Almeida Navasqüés (born 17 April 1975) is a Spanish state lawyer and politician. He is a member of the People's Party (PP). He has been the Mayor of Madrid since 2019. He has been a member of the Madrid City Council since 2015.


title: Multiple integral

paragraphs: In calculus and mathematical analysis, an integral is a way to calculate the limiting value a function with one variable will tend towards. Graphically, this can then be shown as the area under the graph of the function. In multivariate calculus, It is also possible to calculate integrals for functions with more than one variable. These integrals are commonly referred to as multiple integrals.

paragraphs: An integral for a function with two variables over a two-dimensional region, called double integral, can be shown as a surface in three dimensional space. Similarly, an integral for a function with three variables over a three-dimensional region, called triple integral, can be thought of as a hypervolume.

paragraphs: A double integral can also be used to define an integral over an arbitrary surface (surface integral), just like a triple integral can be used to define an integral over an arbitrary volume (volume integral).


title: Bristol County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Bristol County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 548,285. The county seat is Taunton.


title: Narcís Serra

paragraphs: Narcís Serra i Serra (born 30 May 1943) is a Spanish economist and politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Spain from 1991 to 1995. From 1979 through 1982, he was Mayor of Barcelona.


title: Franklin County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 71,372, that makes it the least-populous county on the Massachusetts mainland, and the third-least populous county in the state. The county seat and most populous city is Greenfield. The largest town by area is New Salem.

paragraphs: Franklin County was created on June 24, 1811 from the northern third of Hampshire County. It was named for Benjamin Franklin.


title: Bristol County

paragraphs: Bristol County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Norfolk County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Norfolk County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 670,850. The county seat is Dedham. The county was named after the English county of the same name. Two towns, Cohasset and Brookline, are exclaves. It is the richest county in Massachusetts.

paragraphs: Norfolk County was created on March 26, 1793.


title: Dukes County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Dukes County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 16,535. The county seat is Edgartown.


title: Hampden County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Hampden County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 463,490. As of 2018, the population is estimated to be 470,406. The county seat is Springfield.


title: Hampshire County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 158,080. The county seat is Northampton. It is named after the English county Hampshire.


title: Plymouth County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Plymouth County is a county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 494,919. The county seats are Plymouth and Brockton.


title: Alton, Texas

paragraphs: Alton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Donna, Texas

paragraphs: Donna is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: Elsa, Texas

paragraphs: Elsa is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Pulaski County, Indiana

paragraphs: Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 13,402 people lived there. The county seat is Winamac.


title: Progreso, Texas

paragraphs: Progreso is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: Progreso Lakes, Texas

paragraphs: Progreso Lakes is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: Llano Grande, Texas

paragraphs: Llano Grande (Spanish "Great Plain") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: San Carlos, Texas

paragraphs: San Carlos is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: Havana, Texas

paragraphs: Havana is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: Palmview, Texas

paragraphs: Palmview is a city in Hidalgo County, Texas.


title: Greenfield, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Greenfield is a city in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,456 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Franklin County.


title: The Irregular at Magic High School

paragraphs: An anime series based on this manga was produced by Madhouse. It was aired between April and September 2014. An based on an original story by Satō was released in Japan on June 17, 2017. The second season of the anime series by Eight Bit is going to be aired in 2020.

paragraphs: The light novels appeared on Sugoi Japan's 2015 polls. Since 2011, it is one of the top-selling series in Japan with 10 million copies sold as of 2019. Its manga and anime adaptations also appeared on top-selling charts.


title: Target Canada

paragraphs: Target Canada was an Canadian department store chain that took over most Zellers stores, it then ran out of money in April 2015 and closed all of all its stores. There was a total of 133 Target stores in Canada in 2015. It was formerly headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario.


title: Lavinia (novel)

paragraphs: Lavinia is a novel by American author Ursula K. Le Guin. It won the Locus Award. 2008 . The book tells about the life of Lavinia. She was a minor character in Virgil's epic poem the "Aeneid".

paragraphs: The book is based on the last six books, or the Iliadic half, of the "Aeneid".


title: Citizen science

paragraphs: Citizen science is when regular people help scientists study the world. Citizen scientists usually collect information and send it to a team of scientists, who examine and process it. Most citizen scientists are volunteers and do not get paid.

paragraphs: Sometimes scientists ask for help from people who are collecting information anyway. For example, scientists studying birds might ask birdwatchers to record which birds they see and hear and then tell the scientists. The National Audubon Society has been running a Christmas Bird Count since 1900.

paragraphs: Smartphones and GPS have made citizen science easier to do and easier for scientists to ask for and use. For example, in FrogWatch USA, citizen scientists go to places where frogs live and use their phones to make recordings of the sounds they hear.

paragraphs: Not all citizen science programs mean going outside. In EyeWire, volunteers visit a website and click on what they can see. This helps scientists tell how the brain works with things the eyes see.

paragraphs: In other citizen science programs, volunteers measure temperature to track climate change, tell scientists when different plants start to grow in the spring, search for aliens in space, and design better bicycle routes.


title: Haroun

paragraphs: The Haroun was the government of the Daraawiish, a 19th century Dhulbahante state. The British government realized how important the haroun was. They said this about it:


title: Wolfgang Winkler (actor)

paragraphs: Wolfgang Winkler (2 March 1943 – 7 December 2019) was a German actor. He was best known for starring in movies such as "The Rabbit Is Me", "Das Mädchen auf dem Brett" and "I Was Nineteen", as well as playing Hauptkommissar Herbert Schneider in the television series Polizeiruf 110.

paragraphs: Winkler died of cancer on 7 December 2019 at the age of 76.


title: Fred Emmer

paragraphs: Freddy Emmer better known as Fred Emmer (23 August 1934 – 24 December 2019) was a Dutch news presenter. He was born in Amsterdam. He was known for his works for NTS and NOS.

paragraphs: Emmer died on 24 December 2019 in Amsterdam at the age of 85.


title: LaDell Andersen

paragraphs: LaDell Andersen (October 25, 1929 – December 29, 2019) was an American college and professional basketball coach. He was born in Malad City, Idaho. He coached for Utah State Aggies, Utah Stars and for BYU Cougars. He played for Utah State University.

paragraphs: Andersen died on December 29, 2019 in St. George, Utah at the age of 90.


title: Washington County, Utah

paragraphs: Washington County is a county in the southwestern corner of Utah, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 138,115. Its county seat and largest city is St. George. It was named after the first President of the United States, George Washington.


title: Günter Lamprecht

paragraphs: Günter Lamprecht (born 21 January 1930) is a German actor. He is known for his leading role in the Fassbinder miniseries "Berlin Alexanderplatz" (1980) and as a ship captain in the epic war movie "Das Boot" (1981).


title: Jan Fedder

paragraphs: Jan Fedder (14 January 1955 – 30 December 2019) was a German actor. He was born in Hamburg, Germany. He was best known for his role as police officer Dirk Matthies in the German television show "Großstadtrevier". He was also known for his role as the crude Petty Officer Pilgrim in Wolfgang Petersen's "Das Boot".

paragraphs: Fedder was diagnosed with oral cancer in 2012. He died on 30 December 2019 in Hamburg of the disease, aged 64.


title: Syd Mead

paragraphs: Sydney Jay Mead (July 18, 1933 – December 30, 2019) was an American industrial designer and neofuturistic concept artist. He was known for his designs for science-fiction movies such as "Blade Runner", "Alien" and "Tron". Mead was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

paragraphs: Mead died of lymphoma in Pasadena, California on December 30, 2019 at the age of 86.


title: Nils Petter Sundgren

paragraphs: Nils Henrik Christian Sundgren, known as Nils Petter Sundgren, (24 February 1929 – 30 December 2019) was a Swedish movie critic and television presenter. He worked for "Filmkrönikan" broadcast on SVT. Sundgren was born in Bromma, Sweden.

paragraphs: Sundgren died on 30 December 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 90.


title: A V Swamy

paragraphs: Alajangi Viswanath Swamy (18 July 1928 – 31 December 2019) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha the Upper house of Indian Parliament from Odisha as an Independent candidate. From 2012 through 2018 he was in the parliament. Swamy was born in Nabarangpur, Odisha.

paragraphs: Swamy died at his home of cardiac arrest on 31 December 2019 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha at the age of 91.


title: Christopher Tolkien

paragraphs: Christopher John Reuel Tolkien (21 November 1924 – 15 January 2020) was an English editor, essayist and educator. He was the third son of the author J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973). He was the editor of much of his father's posthumously published work. He drew the original maps for his father's "The Lord of the Rings", which he signed C.J.R.T. He was born in Leeds, England.

paragraphs: He published "The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise". Tolkien was a lecturer and tutor in English Language at New College, Oxford, from 1964 to 1975.

paragraphs: Tolkien died on 15 January 2020 in Draguignan, Var, France, at the age of 95.


title: George Alagiah

paragraphs: George Maxwell Alagiah ( born 22 November 1955) is a British newsreader, journalist and television news presenter. He was born in Colombo, Ceylon.

paragraphs: Since December 2007, he has been the presenter of the "BBC News at Six" and has also been the main presenter of "GMT" on BBC World News since February 2010. He is also the main presenter for the "BBC Ten O'Clock News" since 2000.

paragraphs: In April 2014, Alagiah was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. In March 2018, he said his cancer was terminal.


title: The Two Popes

paragraphs: The Two Popes is a British-Italian-American 2019 biographical drama movie directed by Fernando Meirelles and written by Anthony McCarten. It was adapted from McCarten's 2017 play "The Pope". It stars Anthony Hopkins as Pope Benedict XVI and Jonathan Pryce as Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio (later Pope Francis).

paragraphs: The movie had a limited theatrical release in the United States on November 27, 2019 and in the United Kingdom on November 29, 2019, and started digital streaming on December 20, 2019, by Netflix.


title: 1917 (movie)

paragraphs: 1917 is an American-British 2019 epic war movie directed and produced by Sam Mendes, who wrote the screenplay with Krysty Wilson-Cairns. The movie stars George MacKay, Dean-Charles Chapman, Mark Strong, Andrew Scott, Richard Madden, Claire Duburcq, with Colin Firth, and Benedict Cumberbatch.

paragraphs: The movie is based by a story told to Mendes by his grandfather, Alfred Mendes. It is about two young British soldiers during World War I in the spring of 1917 who were given a mission to deliver a message. It warns of an ambush after the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line during Operation Alberich.

paragraphs: It was released on 25 December 2019 by Universal Pictures, to strong positive reviews.


title: Harry Kupfer

paragraphs: Harry Kupfer (12 August 1935 — 30 December 2019) was a German opera director and academic. He was born in Berlin.

paragraphs: Kupfer was a long-time director at the Komische Oper Berlin. He worked at major opera houses and at festivals internationally. He was trained by Walter Felsenstein. He has worked in the tradition of realistic directing.

paragraphs: At the Bayreuth Festival, he staged Wagner's "Der fliegende Holländer" in 1978, and "Der Ring des Nibelungen" in 1988. At the Salzburg Festival, he directed the premiere of Penderecki's "Die schwarze Maske" in 1986, and "Der Rosenkavalier" by Richard Strauss in 2014.

paragraphs: He also worked for Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler".

paragraphs: Kupfer died on 30 December 2019 in Berlin at the age of 84.


title: Krzysztof Penderecki

paragraphs: Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. "The Guardian" called him Poland's greatest living composer in 2012. He was born in Dębica, Poland. His best known works are "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima", Symphony No. 3, his "St. Luke Passion", "Polish Requiem", "Anaklasis" and "Utrenja".

paragraphs: Penderecki has won many awards, including the Commander's Cross in 1964, the Prix Italia in 1967 and 1968, the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1964, four Grammy Awards in 1987, 1998 (twice), and 2017, Wolf Prize in Arts in 1987.

paragraphs: Penderecki died on 29 March 2020 of a long-illness in Krakow, Poland at the age of 86.


title: Decatur, Mississippi

paragraphs: Decatur is a town in Newton County, Mississippi. The population was 1,841 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Newton County.


title: Olive and the Rhyme Rescue Crew

paragraphs: Olive and the Rhyme Rescue Crew is an Canadian interactive animated children's television series which aired from 2010 to 2011.


title: Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli

paragraphs: Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli OFM (5 February 1942 – 30 December 2019) was a Libyan-Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was an Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli and the Titular Bishop of Tabuda. Martinelli was born in Tripoli, Libya.

paragraphs: He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1967 and returned to Libya in 1971. In 1985 he was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli and the Titular Bishop of Tabuda. He retired on February 5, 2017 and was replaced by George Bugeja.

paragraphs: Martinelli died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 77.


title: Gertrude Himmelfarb

paragraphs: Gertrude Himmelfarb (August 8, 1922 – December 30, 2019), also known as Bea Kristol, was an American historian. She was a leader and critic of conservative works of history and historiography. She wrote on intellectual history, with a focus on Great Britain and the Victorian era. She was born in New York City. In 2004, she was honored with the National Humanities Medal by President George W. Bush.

paragraphs: Himmelfarb was married to neoconservative icon Irving Kristol. They had two children; including Chief of Staff to Vice President Bill Kristol.

paragraphs: Himmelfarb died on December 30, 2019 in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at the age of 97.


title: 2019–20 Australian bushfire season

paragraphs: The 2019–20 Australian bushfire season impacted many parts of New South Wales: namely the North Coast, Mid North Coast, Cessnock, the Hunter Region, the Hawkesbury north west of Sydney, the Wollondilly south west of Sydney, the Blue Mountains and the South Coast.

paragraphs: Central Queensland and South Eastern Queensland were barely affected in November. On 20 December, serious fires took hold in South Australia, especially in the Cudlee Creek area of the Adelaide hills. By 21 December 2019, the fires had burnt over 3,000,000 hectares, destroyed over 700 houses and killed at least 9 people.


title: Donald O. Hebb

paragraphs: Donald Olding Hebb FRS (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist. His works were about the area of neuropsychology. His works were about how to understand the function of neurons to psychological processes such as learning. His best known work was "The Organization of Behavior". He was ranked as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.


title: Gemma Chan

paragraphs: Gemma Chan (born 29 November 1982) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Astrid in the 2018 movie "Crazy Rich Asians" and as Anita/Mia on the television drama "Humans".


title: Constance Wu

paragraphs: Constance Wu (born March 22, 1982) is an American actress. She stars as Jessica Huang in the ABC television comedy "Fresh Off the Boat" (2015–present).

paragraphs: She is also known for her movie roles in "Crazy Rich Asians" (2018), for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical, and "Hustlers" (2019).


title: Romell Broom

paragraphs: In 2003, Broom accepted an offer from the state of Ohio for a DNA test to prove his innocence—however, the test results proved that he was guilty. Broom also has convictions for robbery, aggravated robbery and four counts of kidnap of a male child. He was also convicted in a separate incidence of raping a female child.

paragraphs: On May 19, 2017, the Ohio Supreme Court scheduled an execution date for Broom, on June 17, 2020.


title: Jack Garfein

paragraphs: Jack Garfein (July 2, 1930 – December 30, 2019) was an American director, writer, teacher and producer. He was known for his teaching works at the Actors Studio in New York City. He was also known for directing the 1961 sexual-drama "Something Wild".

paragraphs: Garfein produced two plays by Arthur Miller, "The Price" and "The American Clock", and went on to direct other Broadway productions such as "The Sin of Pat Muldoon", and "Girls of Summer".

paragraphs: He directed the French premiere of "Master Harold"...and the Boys in Paris, and the world premiere of "Nacht und Träume" by Samuel Beckett in Austria.

paragraphs: Garfien was born in Mukacevo, Carpathian Ruthenia, Czechoslovakia . He was married to actress Carroll Baker from 1955 until they divorced in 1969. They had two daughters. Garfien died on December 30, 2019 in Manhattan from leukemia-related problems at the age of 89.


title: Actors Studio

paragraphs: The Actors Studio is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights at 432 West 44th Street between Ninth and Tenth Avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.

paragraphs: It was founded on October 5, 1947, by Elia Kazan, Cheryl Crawford and Robert Lewis who trained member actors. Lee Strasberg joined later and took the charge in 1951 until his death on February 17, 1982.

paragraphs: The Studio is best known for its work of teaching method acting.

paragraphs: , the studio's co-presidents are Ellen Burstyn, Alec Baldwin and Al Pacino.


title: Elia Kazan

paragraphs: Elia Kazan (; born Elias Kazantzoglou (); September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Turkish-born Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor.

paragraphs: He was called by "The New York Times" as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". He helped co-found the Actors Studio in Manhattan.

paragraphs: Kazan directed "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), "On the Waterfront" (1954), and "East of Eden" (1955). He won two Academy Awards, three Tony Awards and four Golden Globe Awards.


title: Zoe Kazan

paragraphs: Zoe Swicord Kazan (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress, playwright, and screenwriter. She is known for her roles in "The Savages" (2007), "Revolutionary Road" (2008) and "It's Complicated" (2009).

paragraphs: In 2014, she appeared in the HBO miniseries "Olive Kitteridge", for which she received an Emmy nomination.


title: Maya Kazan

paragraphs: Maya Kazan (born November 24, 1986) is an American actress and director. She is known for playing Caroline in "Frances Ha", Eleanor Gallinger on "The Knick" and Mabel Thompson on "Boardwalk Empire".

paragraphs: She is the daughter of screenwriters Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, and the granddaughter of movie director Elia Kazan and playwright Molly Kazan. She is the younger sister of actress Zoe Kazan.


title: Robert Lewis (director)

paragraphs: Robert Lewis (March 16, 1909 – November 23, 1997) was an American actor, director, teacher and author. He was the founder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947.


title: Marion Chesney

paragraphs: Marion Gibbons (née Chesney; 10 June 1936 – 30 December 2019) was a Scottish writer. She wrote romance and mystery novels from 1979 until her death. She her books under a form of her maiden name, Marion Chesney, including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series. Her best known works were "Death of a Gossip", "Death of an Outsider" and "Agatha Raisin and the Deadly Dance".

paragraphs: Chesney was born in Glasgow. She died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 83.


title: Steven Pasquale

paragraphs: Steven Pasquale (pronounced ; born November 18, 1976) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his role as the New York City Firefighter/First Responder Sean Garrity in the series "Rescue Me". He also starred in the movie "" and as Detective Mark Fuhrman in the miniseries "".


title: Laura Benanti

paragraphs: Laura Ilene Benanti (born Laura Ilene Vidnovic; July 15, 1979) is an American actress and singer. She has received five Tony Award nominations.

paragraphs: She played Louise in the 2008 Broadway revival of "Gypsy", winning the 2008 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. Benanti then appeared in the stage musical "Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown" in 2010, winning the Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.

paragraphs: She played Baroness Elsa Schräder in the 2013 NBC television production of "The Sound of Music Live!" and in 2015 began playing twin sisters Alura and Astra in the TV series "Supergirl".

paragraphs: Since 2016, she has been playing First Lady Melania Trump on "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert".


title: Kinnelon, New Jersey

paragraphs: Kinnelon is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,248. It is a low-density, suburban community, with many parks and trails.


title: Phillipa Soo

paragraphs: Phillipa Soo (; born May 31, 1990) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for the role of Eliza Schuyler Hamilton in the Broadway musical "Hamilton". She was nominated for the 2016 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for that role.


title: Hamilton (musical)

paragraphs: Hamilton is a musical with music, lyrics, and book by Lin-Manuel Miranda. It is inspired by the 2004 biography "Alexander Hamilton" by historian Ron Chernow.

paragraphs: The musical is about the story of American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton through music that are mainly made up of hip hop, as well as R&B, pop, soul, and traditional-style show tunes.

paragraphs: The show is known for having non-white actors as the Founding Fathers and other historical figures. Through this use of modern storytelling methods, "Hamilton" has been called for being the "America then, as told by America now."

paragraphs: A movie, which is a live recording of the musical with the original cast, was released on Disney+ on July 3, 2020.


title: Poorna Jagannathan

paragraphs: Poorna Jagannathan (born December 22, 1972) is a Tunis-born Indian-American actress. She is best known for her role of Safar Khan in HBO's Emmy and Golden Globe-nominated show, "The Night Of", as well as playing the lead in the Bollywood cult comedy movie "Delhi Belly".


title: Delaware County, Indiana

paragraphs: Delaware County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 117,671 people lived there. The county seat is Muncie.


title: Alamo, Texas

paragraphs: Alamo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Jefferson County, Indiana

paragraphs: Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 32,428 people lived there. The county seat is Madison.


title: Virginia City, Montana

paragraphs: Virginia City is a town of Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Madison County.


title: Bloomfield, Indiana

paragraphs: Bloomfield is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.


title: Wild Nights – Wild Nights!

paragraphs: "Wild Nights – Wild Nights!" is a poem by Emily Dickinson published in 1861.


title: Spencer, Indiana

paragraphs: Spencer is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.


title: Dubois County, Indiana

paragraphs: Dubois County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 41,889 people lived there. The county seat is Jasper.


title: Guthrie, Texas

paragraphs: Guthrie is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of King County. In 2010, 160 people lived there. It is found 142 km east of Lubbock.


title: Carole Delga

paragraphs: Carole Delga (born 19 August 1971 in Toulouse) is politician and member of the French National Assembly.


title: Pan-African Institute for Statistics

paragraphs: The Pan-African Institute for Statistics (StatAfric) is a government agency in Africa. It was started in 2018 to publish data and research.


title: Window function

paragraphs: In mathematics, a window function is a special function that can be applied to a signal, as it occurs in digital signal processing. A window function has a value of zero outside the domain which is of interest, and a non-zero value inside this domain. When multiplied with the signal (function), the result will be zero outside the domain of interest, and non-zero inside it - it will only leave the "window". The simplest possible window function is rectangular: It is 1 inside the domain of interest, and zero everywhere else. It is named Dirichlet window (after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet). Many window functions are symmetric around the center (which is often in the middle of the interval). They will amplify or weaken the signal in certain positions,


title: Genesis P-Orridge

paragraphs: Genesis Breyer P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson; 22 February 1950 – 14 March 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, and occultist. P-Orridge was known as the founder of the COUM Transmissions artistic collective and frontman of seminal industrial band, Throbbing Gristle.

paragraphs: They were also a founding member of Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth occult group, and fronted the experimental band Psychic TV.

paragraphs: In October 2017, P-Orridge was diagnosed with a rare form of leukaemia. They died from the disease on 14 March 2020 in New York City, aged 70.


title: John Edrich

paragraphs: John Hugh Edrich, (born 21 June 1937) is a former English first-class cricketer. His career lasted from 1956 to 1978. He is thought of as one of the best batsmen of his generation. Edrich played for Surrey and England.


title: Tom Smith (rugby union)

paragraphs: Tom Smith (born 31 October 1971) is an English-born former Scotland international rugby union losehead prop. He played for Glasgow Warriors, Caledonia Reds and Northampton Saints and also represented the British and Irish Lions. He is a now a rugby coach. Smith was born in London.

paragraphs: In November 2019, Smith was diagnosed with terminal colon, brain and liver cancer.


title: Arawanna

paragraphs: Arawanna,Ara-Wanna(I҆rwnt). The Hittite-Luwian city-state and historical region of the same name in the south-west of the Armenian Highlands(near modern town of Elbistan, Ablasta in Armenian: Աբլաստա), which existed in the Bronze Age and was mentioned by king Mursili II in his annals, where he writes that when Šuppiluliuma I was king of the Hittites, the Aravanians invaded the land of Kaskians near «Sammahi». Some translators believe that this may be a Late-Hittite pronunciation of «Samuha», comparing Šuppiluliuma of the mid-14th century BC, who managed to subdue Arawanna and other city-states, which had rebelled against his father, with king Šuppiluliuma of the late 13th century BC. However, in other places of the annals Arawanna and Cascia are not connected with Samuha. King Mursili himself in the fifth year of his reign - c. 1317 BC - moved to the city of Zulila in the vicinity of Sammahi to save the Cascians from invasions near Samuha.

paragraphs: Arawanna took part in the coalition of states that rebelled against the Hittite king Tudhaliya III and were supported by the king of Mitanni Shuttarna II.

paragraphs: Arawanna(I҆rwnt) was one of the allies states who fought on the side of the Hittite empire against Egypt at the Battle of Kadesh

paragraphs: Arawanna(I҆rwnt) was a homeland and personal land domain of the first historically known Armenian royal dynasty Eruandid(Yervanduni,Orontid dynasty).


title: Jeffrey NGAI Pang Chin

paragraphs: Jeffrey NGAI Pang Chin (1980—) is a Hong Kong poet and teacher. He is also the chief editor of the literature magazine Novel and Poetry. He got his Ph.D.(classical literature) at Sun Yat-sen University , and Master Degree at the University of Hong Kong. He is the author of "New Poetry Writing Methods" (2014) and "Finding the Most Beautiful Scars in the Darkest Places" (2014). He have won the Workers Literature Award.


title: Ng Jui Ping

paragraphs: Ng Jui Ping (17 October 1948 – 1 January 2020) was a Singaporean entrepreneur and army general. He was the second Chief of Defence Force (CDF) of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) from 1992 to 1995. He also served as Chief of Army from 1990 to 1992. He held the rank of lieutenant-general. Ng was also the vice-president of the Football Association of Singapore.

paragraphs: Ng died on 1 January 2020 at the age of 71 of pancreatic cancer.


title: Serikbolsyn Abdildin

paragraphs: Serikbolsyn Abdildaevich Abdildin (; 25 November 1937 – 31 December 2019) was a Kazakh politician and economist. He was a member of the Communist Party. He served as the last chairman of the Supreme Council from 1991 to 1993. He was also the leader of the Communist Party from 1996 to 2010. He was born in Tarbagatay.

paragraphs: Abdildin died on 31 December 2019 at the age of 82.


title: Shahla Riahi

paragraphs: Shahla Riahi (, 7 February 1927 – 31 December 2019) was an Iranian actress and movie director. She was born in Tehran. In 1956, she became the first Iranian woman to direct a feature, with "Marjan". Her career as an actress includes more than 72 movies.

paragraphs: Riahi died on 31 December 2019 in Tehran at the age of 92.


title: Thurnen

paragraphs: Thurnen is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Mühlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.


title: Burkburnett, Texas

paragraphs: Burkburnett is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: YellaWood 500

paragraphs: The YellaWood 500 is a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at Talladega Superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama, hosting an event in the NASCAR playoffs. The race is one of four NASCAR Cup Series races currently run with tapered spacers, the others being the GEICO 500 in May, the Coke Zero Sugar 400, and the Daytona 500. Through 1996, this race was normally held in early August or late July. In 1997, it was moved to early October due to the uncomfortably hot summer temperatures, and sometimes unpredictable summertime thunderstorms in the Alabama area. In 2009, the race moved again, this time to November 1 as part of a realignment agreement with Atlanta and Fontana (where Fontana earned a race in the Chase and Atlanta gained the Labor Day weekend race).

paragraphs: The race was on average on the most competitive in NASCAR history. It unwent 40 official leader changes in 1971, 1973, 1975-1978, 1983-1984, 1989-2000, and each year in the period covering races from 2003-2012. In 13 cases, the race exceeded 60 changes of leader, that of 2010 holds the record of leader changes for this circuit, one less than the NASCAR record created in a race in April.

paragraphs: It is long and it is 188 laps, stages 1 and 2 is 55 laps in length, while the final stage is 78 laps total.

paragraphs: Dale Earnhardt holds the most record of wins (7), at the level of the stables, it is Richard Childress Racing, which holds it with 8 victories and for the manufacturers, it is Chevrolet with 21 victories.


title: Silvia Montanari

paragraphs: Silvia Montanari (January 14, 1943 – October 26, 2019) was an Argentine actress. She was born in Quilmes Partido, Argentina. She was known for starring in Arthur Miller's play "Panorama from the bridge" with Alfredo Alcón. In telenovelas, she was known in "La Cruz de Marisa Cruces", "La Sombra", "Stefania", "Between love and power", "All yours", "The lion and the rose", and "When love is guilty".

paragraphs: In her later career, she starred as bar owner Emilia in "Gasoleros".

paragraphs: Montanari died on October 26, 2019 at a hospital in Buenos Aires from cancer, aged 76.


title: Tzvi Freeman

paragraphs: Rabbi Tzvi Freeman is from Canada and is a member of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. Tzvi Freeman is a writer and the author of Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. Rabbi Freeman's writings are primarily based on the teachings of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh leader of the Chabad movement.

paragraphs: Tzvi Freeman was born in Vancouver, Canada. Before he became a writer, Freeman worked as a game designer for a children's literacy video game.

paragraphs: Freeman works as a senior editor on Chabad.org, the Chabad movement's official outreach website. He produced a children's cartoon called "Kabbalah Toons."


title: Tess Daly

paragraphs: Helen Elizabeth "Tess" Daly (born 29 March 1969) is an English model, novelist and television presenter. She is best known for co-presenting the BBC One celebrity dancing show "Strictly Come Dancing" since 2004.


title: Beatriz Taibo

paragraphs: Beatriz Taibo (March 10, 1932 – March 2, 2019) was an Argentinian actress. She was born in San Telmo, Argentina. Taibo was known for her movie roles in "Millones de Semillita", "Asunto terminado" and in "Cuidado con las colas". She appeared in the theatre, notably in the play "Boeing-Boeing". In 1955 she appeared with Tita Merello in "Para vestir santos" ("To Dress Saints").

paragraphs: Taibo died in Buenos Aires on March 2, 2019 at the age of 86.


title: Jack Sheldon

paragraphs: Jack Sheldon (November 30, 1931 – December 27, 2019) was an American bebop and West Coast jazz trumpeter, singer, and actor. He was a trumpet player and the music director on "The Merv Griffin Show". His voice was heard on several episodes of the educational music television series "Schoolhouse Rock!". He was born in Jacksonville, Florida.

paragraphs: Sheldon died on December 27, 2019 at the age of 88.


title: Ira Sullivan

paragraphs: Ira Sullivan (May 1, 1931 – September 21, 2020) was an American jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist, flautist, saxophonist, educator and composer. He was born in Washington, D.C.. His career began in the 1950s in Chicago. He worked often with Red Rodney and Lin Halliday. Sullivan teaches at the Young Musicians Camp each summer at the University of Miami.

paragraphs: Sullivan died on September 21, 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Miami, Florida at the age of 89.


title: Floyd County, Indiana

paragraphs: Floyd County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 74,578 people lived there. The county seat is New Albany. It is the second smallest county in Indiana by area. It was created in 1819.


title: Abra (province)

paragraphs: Abra (; ) is province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. The capital is Bangued, and is bordered by Ilocos Norte on the northwest, Apayao on the northeast, Kalinga on the mid-east, Mountain Province on the southeast, and Ilocos Sur on the southwest.


title: Agusan del Norte

paragraphs: Agusan del Norte (; Butuanon: "Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte") is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Caraga region in Mindanao. The capital is the city of Cabadbaran and is bordered on the northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. It faces Butuan Bay, part of the Bohol Sea, to the northwest.


title: Injil

paragraphs: The Injil (, alternative spellings: "Ingil" or "Injeel") is the translation of bible to Arabic. Muslims believe the Injil is to be followed, but has corrupted over time and over the disputes of what should be in he bible and how it should be translated. Muslims believe the Qur'an is the true successor.


title: Ipswich, South Dakota

paragraphs: Ipswich is a city in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of Edmunds County. In 2010, 954 people lived there.


title: Ashland County, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Ashland County is a county in the U.S. state Wisconsin. In 2010, 16,157 people lived in the county. The county seat is Ashland


title: Barron County, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Barron County is a county in the U.S. state Wisconsin. In 2010, 45,870 people lived in the county. The county seat is Barron.


title: Prez, Switzerland

paragraphs: Prez is a municipality in Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities Corserey, Noréaz, and Prez-vers-Noréaz joined together to become the new municipality of Prez.


title: Bayfield County, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Bayfield County is a county in the U.S. state Wisconsin. In 2010, 15,014 people lived in the county. The county seat is Washburn.


title: Brown County, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Brown County is a county in the U.S. state Wisconsin. In 2010, 248,004 people lived in the county. The county seat is Green Bay.


title: Villaz, Switzerland

paragraphs: Villaz is a municipality in Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities La Folliaz and Villaz-Saint-Pierre joined together to become the new municipality of Villaz.


title: Donatyre

paragraphs: Donatyre is a former municipality of the district of Avenches in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 July 2006, it has been part of the municipality of Avenches.


title: Buffalo County, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Buffalo County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 13,587 people lived in the county. The county seat is Alma.


title: Remembrance (1982 movie)

paragraphs: Remembrance is a drama about Royal Navy ratings of HMS "Raleigh". They are about to go on a six-month naval exercise. Some well-known British actors had early roles in the film. They include Timothy Spall, Lisa Maxwell and John Altman. It was Gary Oldman's first film.

paragraphs: It was made by Channel Four Films and was shown in the first week of Channel 4 broadcasting. It was also one of the first films in the UK to be shown on television less than three years after its initial cinema release. Before this event, a three year delay was made by the Cinema Exhibitors' Association.

paragraphs: The film follows several naval ratings with the story switching between the characters. The naval ratings prepare for their coming months away at sea. The action takes place around the bars and clubs of the Union Street district of Plymouth. One major event that affects all the characters is the hospitalisation, and eventual death, of Daniel, played by Gary Oldman. This is after a violent assault by a nightclub bouncer.

paragraphs: Gregg got the idea for the film from his own experiences as a student at Plymouth Art College.

paragraphs: It was shot on location. It includes interior scenes in two Union Street pubs, "The Phoenix" and "The Two Trees".

paragraphs: The film was commissioned by Channel 4, before the channel had started broadcasting. It was shown in November 1982, close to Remembrance Sunday. This was in the first week of the new channel .

paragraphs: In June 1982, before being shown on TV, the film had been shown in a cinema, the "Screen on the Hill" in Hampstead.

paragraphs: This was for publicity of the film and the start of Channel 4. It took advantage of the role that the Royal Navy had played in the Falklands War. It was also an importnat event in the relationship between cinema and television in the UK. In "Independent Television in Britain" (Volume 6, 2003), Paul Bonner and Lesley Aston note that:

paragraphs: Background music is from "Aragon" by Brian Eno.

paragraphs: Channel 4's regulator, the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA), raised concerns about use of swearing in the script.

paragraphs: The film won the Golden Charybdis Award at the 1982 Taormina International Film Festival.


title: Siloam, Georgia

paragraphs: Siloam is a town in Greene County, Georgia. In 2010, 331 people lived there.


title: Languages of the United Kingdom

paragraphs: Languages of the United Kingdom include:


title: Fazilatunnesa Bappy

paragraphs: Fazilatunesa Bappy (31 December 1970 – 2 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Awami League. She was elected to the Jatiya Sangsad, Bangladesh's national parliament, in 2011. She served two terms until 2018. She was born in Narail.

paragraphs: Bappy died on 2 January 2020 in Dhaka at the age of 49.


title: Elena Cotta

paragraphs: Elena Cotta Ramusino (born 19 August 1931) is an Italian actress. She has appeared on stage and in movies and television since the 1950s. In 2013, at 82 years old, she won the Volpi Cup for Best Actress for her role in "A Street in Palermo". She appeared in the Australian movie "Looking for Alibrandi" (2000). Cotta has also appeared in "Your Hands on My Body" (1970), "Loro" (2018) and "The Man Without Gravity" (2019).


title: Albert Pahimi Padacké

paragraphs: Albert Pahimi Padacké (Arabic: ألبر بهيمي بدكي, born 15 November 1966) is a Chadian politician. He was the last Prime Minister of Chad from 2016 to 2018.


title: Shen Yi-ming

paragraphs: Shen Yi-ming (; 30 March 1957 – 2 January 2020) was a Taiwanese Air Force commander. He began his term as the Chief of the General Staff, the head of the Republic of China Armed Forces, in July 2019. He served the role until his death in January 2020.

paragraphs: On 2 January 2020, Shen was killed after being in a helicopter crash in Wulai District, aged 62.


title: Prudential

paragraphs: Prudential plc is a British multinational life insurance and financial services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It was founded in London in May 1848 to provide loans to professional and working people.

paragraphs: Prudential has 20 million life customers. It owns Prudential Corporation Asia, which has leading insurance and asset management operations across 14 markets in Asia, Jackson National Life Insurance Company, which is one of the largest life insurance providers in the United States.

paragraphs: Prudential has a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. Prudential has secondary listings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and Singapore Exchange.


title: Chris Barker

paragraphs: Christopher Andrew Barker (2 March 1980 – 1 January 2020) was an English professional footballer. He played as a defender.

paragraphs: Barker was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire. He began his professional career at Barnsley in 1999. He won the club's young player of the year award in his first full season. He appeared in over 100 games for the club. In July 2002, Barker joined Welsh side Cardiff City. While at Cardiff, Barker had loan spells at Stoke City and Colchester United. After 177 appearances for Cardiff City, he joined Queens Park Rangers in 2007, and Plymouth Argyle in 2008. He moved to Southend United in 2010, playing for the club until 2013. In 2015, Barker was named player-manager of Aldershot Town. He later played for Hereford and Weston-super-Mare.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2020, Barker died in Cardiff at the age of 39.


title: Peter Lo Sui Yin

paragraphs: Tan Sri Datuk Peter Lo Sui Yin (; 19 May 1923 – 1 January 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was the second Chief Minister of the State of Sabah. He was sworn-in on 1 January 1965. He was replaced on 12 May 1967. He was a member of the Sabah Chinese Association (SCA).


title: Harris Salleh

paragraphs: Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Harris bin Mohd Salleh (born 4 November 1930) is a Malaysian politician. He was the sixth Chief Minister of the state of Sabah in Malaysia from 1976 to 1985. He was also the president for Parti Berjaya.


title: Sakaran Dandai

paragraphs: Tun Sakaran Mohd Hashim bin Dandai (born 15 April 1930) is a Malaysian politician. He was the eighth Chief Minister in 1994 and Governor of the Malaysian state of Sabah from 1995 through 2002. Dandai was a member of the United Malays National Organisation. He was born in Semporna, Malaysia.


paragraphs: The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame. It is located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It is basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and preserving the history of basketball.

paragraphs: It was dedicated to Canadian-American physician and inventor of the sport James Naismith, it was opened and inducted its first class in 1959.


title: Sylvester James Gates

paragraphs: Sylvester James Gates Jr. (born December 15, 1950), known as S. James Gates Jr. or Jim Gates, is an American theoretical physicist. He works on supersymmetry, supergravity, and superstring theory.

paragraphs: He retired from the physics department at the University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences in 2017.

paragraphs: He is the Brown Theoretical Physics Center Director, the Ford Foundation Professor of Physics, Affiliate Professor of Mathematics, and Watson Institute for International Studies & Public Affairs Faculty Fellow at Brown University.

paragraphs: He was a University of Maryland Regents Professor and was on former President Barack Obama's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.


title: James Edward Young

paragraphs: James Edward Young (born January 18, 1926) is an American physicist. He was the first black tenured faculty member in the Department of Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was a founding member of the National Society of Black Physicists. Young was a mentor for Shirley Ann Jackson and Sylvester James Gates. He was born in Wheeling, West Virginia.


title: James Soong

paragraphs: James Soong Chu-yu (; born 16 March 1942) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the founder and current Chairman the People First Party.

paragraphs: In November 2019, he announced his candidacy for the 2020 Taiwan presidential election, beginning his campaign on 13 November 2019.


title: Chang San-cheng

paragraphs: Chang San-cheng or Simon Chang () (born 24 June 1954) is a Taiwan politician. He was Premier of the Republic of China from 1 February 2016 until 20 May 2016, appointed by President Ma Ying-jeou. He was Vice Premier from 8 December 2014.

paragraphs: Chang is the current vice presidential candidate in the 2020 Taiwan presidential election for the Kuomintang, running with presidential candidate Han Kuo-yu.


title: Su Tseng-chang

paragraphs: Su Tseng-chang (; born 28 July 1947) is a Taiwanese politician. He is the current premier of the Republic of China. He was the chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party from 2012 to 2014.

paragraphs: Su was Premier of the Republic of China from 2006 to 2007 and was Chief of Staff to President Chen Shui-bian in 2004.


title: William Lai

paragraphs: Lai Ching‑te (born 6 October 1959), also known by his English name William Ching‑te Lai, is a Taiwanese politician. He was a legislator in the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2010, and as Mayor of Tainan from 2010 to 2017, before taking office as Premier of the Republic of China.

paragraphs: On 24 November 2018, he announced his intention to resign from the premiership after the Democratic Progressive Party suffered a major defeat in local elections, and left office on 14 January 2019.

paragraphs: Lai is a candidate for Vice President of the Republic of China and the running mate of President Tsai Ing-wen in the 2020 Taiwan presidential election.


title: People First Party (Taiwan)

paragraphs: The People First Party (PFP, ) is a center-right political party in Taiwan (Republic of China).


title: Finn Wittrock

paragraphs: Peter "Finn" Wittrock, Jr. (born October 28, 1984) is an American actor and screenwriter.

paragraphs: In 2011, he performed in playwright Tony Kushner's Off-Broadway play "The Illusion" and made his Broadway debut in 2012 as Happy Loman in the revival of Arthur Miller's play "Death of a Salesman", directed by Mike Nichols.

paragraphs: In 2014, he appeared in "The Normal Heart", "Noah", and "Unbroken". He is also known for his roles in "", "" and in "".

paragraphs: In 2018, he played murder victim Jeffrey Trail in the FX crime drama series "".


title: Roland Minson

paragraphs: Roland T. Minson (February 18, 1929 – January 1, 2020) was an American basketball player. He was born in Idaho Falls, Idaho. He is best known for his college career at Brigham Young University (BYU). At BYU, Minson led the Cougars to the 1951 National Invitation Tournament (NIT) championship. He was drafted by the New York Knicks in the second round of the 1951 NBA draft. At the same time, he was drafted into active duty in the US Navy during the Korean War. When he returned from the military, he turned down a contract from the Knicks. He still had a career in basketball with the Denver Bankers in the Amateur Athletic Union.

paragraphs: Minson died on January 1, 2020 in Afton, Wyoming. He was 90.


title: Stilton cheese

paragraphs: Stilton is an English cheese, made in two types: Blue, and White. Blue stilton has "Penicillium roqueforti" added. This gives it a characteristic smell and taste. White is the same cheese without having the penicillium added. Both have been given the status of a protected designation of origin (PDO) by the European Commission. This means that the cheese must be made to a strict code in one of the three counties of Derbyshire, Leicestershire or Nottinghamshire.

paragraphs: Cheese made in the village of Stilton, which is now in Cambridgeshire can not be sold as "Stilton".

paragraphs: Frances Pawlett (or Paulet), a cheese maker of Wymondham, Leicestershire, has been credited as the person who set modern Stilton cheese's shape and style characteristics in the 1720s,

paragraphs: A recipe for a Stilton cheese was published in 1721 by Richard Bradley.

paragraphs: The Stilton Cheesemaker's Association say the first person to market Blue Stilton cheese was Cooper Thornhill. He was the owner of the Bell Inn on the Great North Road, in the village of Stilton, Huntingdonshire. Huntingdonshire is now a district in modern Cambridgeshire. The story is that in 1730, Thornhill discovered a distinctive blue cheese while visiting a small farm near Melton Mowbray in rural Leicestershire — possibly in Wymondham. He fell in love with the cheese and made a business arrangement that gave the Bell Inn exclusive marketing rights to Blue Stilton. The Great North Road, a main stagecoach route from London to Northern England, passed through the village of Stilton. So he was able to promote the sale of Stilton cheese.

paragraphs: In 1936 the Stilton Cheesemakers' Association (SCMA) was formed. They wanted to get legal protection for the quality and origin of the cheese. In 1966, Stilton was granted legal protection via a certification trade mark, the only British cheese to have received this status.

paragraphs: Blue Stilton's blue veins are created by piercing the crust of the cheese with stainless steel needles. This allows air into the core. The cheese is then ripened for nine to twelve weeks.

paragraphs: For cheese to use the name "Stilton", it must be made in one of the three counties of Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire, and must use pasteurised local milk. The manufacturers of Stilton cheese in these counties applied for and received protection under European Law (PDO = protected designation of origin) in 1996.

paragraphs: Stichelton is made in the same way as Stilton cheese and uses cows' milk from Nottinghamshire, but the milk is unpasteurised and so under the PDO it cannot be designated as true Stilton.

paragraphs: Another Leicestershire dairy was located in the grounds of Quenby Hall near the village of Hungarton. There had been a dairy there in the 18th century. Quenby Hall restarted Stilton production in a new dairy in August 2005 but the business closed in 2011.

paragraphs: The former Dairy Crest-owned licensed dairy that produced Stilton at Hartington in Derbyshire was acquired by the Long Clawson dairy in 2008 and closed in 2009, with production transferred to Leicestershire. Two former employees set up the Hartington Creamery at Pikehall in Hartington parish which was licensed in 2014.

paragraphs: Stilton cheese cannot be produced in the village that gave the cheese its name. Stilton village is not in the three permitted counties; it is in the historic county of Huntingdonshire in Cambridgeshire. The Original Cheese Company applied to Defra to amend the Stilton PDO to include the village but the application was rejected in 2013.

paragraphs: Stilton cheese was also manufactured in Staffordshire. The Nuttall family of Beeby, Leicestershire opened a Stilton cheese factory in Uttoxeter in 1892 to take advantage of the local milk and good transport links.

paragraphs: To be called "Blue Stilton", a cheese must:

paragraphs: Stilton has a typical fat content of approximately 35%, and protein content of approximately 23%.

paragraphs: A number of blue cheeses are made in a similar way to Blue Stilton. These cheeses get their blue veins and distinct flavour from the use of one or more saprotrophic fungi, such as "Penicillium roqueforti" and "Penicillium glaucum". Since the PDO came into effect, some British supermarkets have stocked a generic "British Blue cheese". Other makers have adopted their own names and styles. Other typical British blue cheeses are Oxford Blue and Shropshire Blue.

paragraphs: Many countries make blue cheeses. Italy has Gorgonzola cheese, a greenish-blue cheese made from cows' milk. France has Fourme d'Ambert made in Auvergne with cows' milk and Roquefort, made with ewes' milk. Denmark makes Danish Blue Cheese. The Netherlands makes Ruscello.

paragraphs: Blue Stilton is often eaten with celery or pears. It can also be added as a flavouring to vegetable soup, such as cream of celery or broccoli.

paragraphs: It is often eaten with crackers, biscuits or bread. It can also be used to make a blue cheese sauce served over a steak. It can be crumbled over a salad. The cheese is traditionally eaten at Christmas. The edible rind of the cheese forms naturally during the aging process.

paragraphs: White Stilton is the same cheese but has not had the "Penicillium roqueforti" mould introduced into it. It is a crumbly, creamy, open textured cheese.

paragraphs: A 2005 survey by the British Cheese Board reported that Stilton seemed to cause unusual dreams, with 75% of men and 85% of women experiencing "odd and vivid" dreams after eating a 20-gram serving of the cheese half an hour prior to sleeping.

paragraphs: George Orwell wrote an essay, "In Defence of English Cooking", first published in the "Evening Standard" on 15 December 1945. While enumerating the high points of British cuisine, he touches on Stilton: "Then there are the English cheeses. There are not many of them, but I fancy that Stilton is the best cheese of its type in the world, with Wensleydale not far behind."

paragraphs: The Stilton Cheese Makers Association produced a fragrance called "Eau de Stilton", which was "very different to the very sweet perfumes you smell wafting down the street as someone walks past you."

paragraphs: The search for an unpasteurised Stilton cheese was a plot element of a "Chef!" episode titled "The Big Cheese", aired on BBC1 on 25 February 1993.

paragraphs: A character named G. D'Arcy "Stilton" Cheesewright appears in several of the Jeeves novels of P. G. Wodehouse.


title: Rossens, Vaud

paragraphs: Rossens was a municipality in Payerne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 July 2006, it joined together with Rossens and Sédeilles to become Villarzel.


title: Sédeilles

paragraphs: Sédeilles was a municipality in Payerne in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 July 2006, it joined together with Rossens and Sédeilles to become Villarzel.


title: Jay County, Indiana

paragraphs: Jay County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 21,253 people lived there. The county seat is Portland.


title: LaGrange, Indiana

paragraphs: LaGrange is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. It is the county seat of LaGrange County.


title: Fountain County, Indiana

paragraphs: Fountain County is a county in the western part of the U.S. state of Indiana on the east side of the Wabash River. As of 2010, 17,240 people lived there. The county seat is Covington.


title: Elkhart County, Indiana

paragraphs: Elkhart County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 197,559 people lived there. The county seat is Goshen.


title: DeSoto, Texas

paragraphs: DeSoto is a city in Dallas County, Texas. As of 2010, it had a population of 49,047.


title: Rowlett, Texas

paragraphs: Rowlett is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Fulton County, Indiana

paragraphs: Fulton County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 20,836 people lived there. The county seat is Rochester.


title: Aquilla, Texas

paragraphs: Aquilla is a city in Hill County, Texas, United States. The population was 109 at the 2010 census.


title: Happy Camp, California

paragraphs: Happy Camp (Karuk: "athithúf-vuunupma") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California in the United States. In 2010 census, 1,190 people lived there. It is along California State Route 96.


title: McCloud, California

paragraphs: McCloud is a census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California, United States. The population was 1,101 at the 2010 census, down from 1,343 at the 2000 census. It is found along California State Route 89.


title: Tennant, California

paragraphs: Tennant is a census-designated place (CDP) in Siskiyou County, California, United States. In 2010, 41 people lived there.


title: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt

paragraphs: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt is a video game that came out in 2015. It was made by CD Projekt Red and was based on "The Witcher" series of books. It is a sequel to the game "", which came out in 2011. The game is set in a fantasy world, and is played in third-person.

paragraphs: The game got very positive reviews when it came out. Its gameplay, story, combat, world, and graphics were all considered good. The biggest complaint about the game was its technical problems.


title: War of Devolution

paragraphs: In the 1667 to 1668 War of (the) Devolution, France occupied the Spanish-controlled provinces of Spanish Netherlands and Franche-Comté. Because of one law not many people knew about (called the Jus Devolutionis), Louis XIV claimed these provinces 'devolved' to him because of his marriage to Maria Theresa of Spain.

paragraphs: -England, Kingdom of Sweden, and the Dutch (Triple Alliance)

paragraphs: King Louis had claimed territory from the Spanish Empire as his own, due to his marriage of Maria Theresa, starting the initial conflict between France and the Spanish Empire. The Triple Alliance, (England, Sweden, and The Netherlands,) decided to intervene in this war, but not allying with either side. They saw 2 countries now weakened by war and realized they could expand. They also did this for the protection of each side, because both were a vital piece to trade in Europe and the world. The French soldiers marched into Flanders, (now in Belgium) and easily secured the city. Just a year later after almost a standoff, they came to a peace treaty with Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. They would partition the Spanish Dominions until the king's death, and France would annex part of the Netherlands.

paragraphs: Wikipedia "EN" edition: War of Devolution


title: Nick Fish

paragraphs: Nicholas Stuyvesant Fish (September 30, 1958 – January 2, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a Democrat. He served as a commissioner of Portland, Oregon from 2008 until his death in 2020. Fish also worked with Portland Parks & Recreation, the Portland Housing Bureau and the Bureau of Environmental Services. He was born in Millbrook, New York. The Fish family are a notable political family. His father, Hamilton Fish IV, and grandfather, Hamilton Fish III, both served in the U.S. House of Representatives from New York. Fish's great-great grandfather was Hamilton Fish, the 26th United States Secretary of State.

paragraphs: Fish died of stomach cancer on January 2, 2020 in Portland. He was 61.


title: Farwell, California

paragraphs: Farwell is a unincorporated community in Alameda County, California. It is found along California State Route 84, in Niles Canyon.


title: Qasem Soleimani

paragraphs: Qasem Soleimani (; 11 March 1957 – 3 January 2020) was an Iranian major general in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). From 1998 until his death in 2020, he was commander of the IRGC's Quds Force. He was born in Qanat-e Malek, Kerman. He began his military career in the 1980s Iran–Iraq War. He later helped command efforts against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2014–15.

paragraphs: On 3 January 2020, Soleimani was killed in an airstrike near Baghdad International Airport in Baghdad, Iraq. The U.S.-ordered airstrike also killed others, including Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.


title: Afton, Wyoming

paragraphs: Afton is a town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 1,911 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Afton is home to the world's largest arch made of elk antlers, it weighs 15 tons.


title: 2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike

paragraphs: On 3 January 2020, United States forces launched an airstrike against a convoy traveling near Baghdad International Airport that was carrying several passengers, including Iranian Major General and IRGC Quds Force commander Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

paragraphs: Several missiles reportedly struck the convoy, and at least five people are thought to have been killed.


title: Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis

paragraphs: Jamal Jafaar Mohammed Ali Ebrahimi (, 1954 – 3 January 2020), known by the kunya Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis (), was an Iraqi-Iranian military commander. He headed the Popular Mobilisation Committee ("Al-Hashd Al-Sha'abi"). He was the commander of the Kata'ib Hezbollah militia.

paragraphs: He was accused of being a terrorist over his activities in Kuwait in the 1980s. He was sentenced to death in absentia by a court in Kuwait for his involvement in 1983 Kuwait bombings.

paragraphs: Muhandis was on the United States list of designated terrorists.

paragraphs: He was killed by a US airstrike at the Baghdad International Airport on 3 January 2020.


title: Baghdad International Airport

paragraphs: Baghdad International Airport , previously "Saddam International Airport" (), is Iraq's largest international airport. It is located in a suburb about west of downtown Baghdad in the Baghdad Governorate.

paragraphs: It is the home base for Iraq's national airline, Iraqi Airways.

paragraphs: On 3 January 2020, Baghdad International Airport was the location of a U.S. airstrike that killed Qassem Soleimani, leader of Iran's Quds Force, and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, deputy commander of the Popular Mobilization Forces, as well as numerous civilians.


title: Tommy Hancock

paragraphs: Thomas O. Hancock (March 25, 1929 – January 1, 2020) was an American musician. He was called the godfather of West Texas music. Hancock was born in Lubbock, Texas. He played the fiddle. He played for the band The Flatlanders. During the 1970s, Hancock and his family became followers of Guru Maharaj Ji.

paragraphs: On January 1, 2020, Hancock died in Austin, Texas at the age of 90.


title: Muenster, Texas

paragraphs: Muenster ( ) is a city in western Cooke County, Texas, United States, along U.S. Route 82. The population was 1,544 at the 2010 census.


title: Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi

paragraphs: Dr. Ahmed Taleb Ibrahimi () (born 5 January 1932) is an Algerian politician and educator. He was born in National Liberation Front (FLN). Ibrahimi was born in Setif, Algeria. Ibrahimi was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1988. Before, he was Counselor to the President from 1977 through 1982.


title: Victoria Pedretti

paragraphs: Victoria Pedretti (born March 23, 1995) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Eleanor "Nell" Crain in the Netflix horror series "The Haunting of Hill House" and Love Quinn in the Netflix thriller series "You".

paragraphs: In 2019, she played Lulu in Quentin Tarantino's movie "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood".


title: Elizabeth Lail

paragraphs: Elizabeth Dean Lail (born March 25, 1992) is an American actress. She is known for her starring roles as Amy Hughes in the 2016 Freeform television series "Dead of Summer" and as Guinevere Beck in the 2018 Lifetime television series "You".


title: Asheboro, North Carolina

paragraphs: Asheboro is a city in and the county seat of Randolph County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 25,012 at the 2010 census. It is the home of the state-owned North Carolina Zoo.


title: Randolph County, North Carolina

paragraphs: Randolph County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 141,752. Its county seat is Asheboro.


title: Penn Badgley

paragraphs: Penn Dayton Badgley (born November 1, 1986) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for his role as Dan Humphrey in The CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–12) and as Joe Goldberg in the Netflix thriller series "You" (2018–present).


title: Basil Watts

paragraphs: Basil J. Watts (15 June 1926 – 31 December 2019), also known by the nickname of "Baz", was an English World Cup winning professional rugby league footballer. He played in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for York.


title: Sam Wyche

paragraphs: Samuel David Wyche (January 5, 1945 – January 2, 2020) was an American professional football player, coach and politician. He was a player and head coach for the Cincinnati Bengals and a quarterbacks coach for the San Francisco 49ers. He led the Bengals to Super Bowl XXIII. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

paragraphs: Wyche also played for the Washington Redskins, Detroit Lions, and St. Louis Cardinals. He also coached at the University of South Carolina and Indiana University, and for the San Francisco 49ers, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Buffalo Bills.

paragraphs: On November 4, 2008, Wyche won a seat on the County Council for Pickens County, South Carolina. He ran as a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: On September 9, 2016, Wyche was hospitalized in Charlotte, North Carolina, while waiting for a heart transplant due to congestive heart failure. Three days later, a heart was found, and on September 13, Wyche had a 4.5-hour transplant operation.

paragraphs: Wyche was diagnosed with melanoma in December 2019 and it had spread to his bones and liver. He died at his home in Pickens, South Carolina on January 2, 2020 from problems caused by the disease, three days short of his 75th birthday.


title: Pickens, South Carolina

paragraphs: Pickens, formerly called Pickens Courthouse, is a city in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 3,126 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Pickens County.


title: Craig Roberts

paragraphs: Craig Haydn Roberts (born 21 January 1991) is a Welsh actor, writer and director. He is best known for his lead roles as Oliver Tate in the coming-of-age comedy-drama movie "Submarine" (2010), David Meyers in the series "Red Oaks" (2014–2017), and for playing Rio Wellard in the television series "The Story of Tracy Beaker" (2004–2005).


title: Jennifer Ehle

paragraphs: Jennifer Anne Ehle (; born December 29, 1969) is a British-American actress. She won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the 1995 BBC miniseries "Pride and Prejudice".

paragraphs: For her work on Broadway, she won the 2000 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for "The Real Thing", and the 2007 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for "The Coast of Utopia".

paragraphs: She is the daughter of English actress Rosemary Harris and American author John Ehle.


title: Student transport

paragraphs: Student transport is the transporting of students to and from schools and school events.

paragraphs: In the United States, this is by school bus. In the Netherlands, this is by walking. In the United Kingdom this is by car, bus and/or bicycle.

paragraphs: Students walking are assisted to cross roads by lollipop men or lollipop ladies. In the United States this is known as crossguard.


title: Darchula

paragraphs: Darchula District ( , a part of Sudurpashchim Pradesh, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Khalanga, Mahakali (today part of Mahakali Municipality) as its district headquarters, covers an area of and has a population (2011) of 133,274. The number of male 63,609 and female 69,855. Decadal Change(%) 9.40, Annual Growth Rate(%) 0.90, Sex Ratio(males per 100 females) 91, Absent (abroad) Population Total 6,867, where number of male 5,880 and female 987. Total Number of House 22,948. Total Number of Household 25,802. Average Household Size 5.17. Population Density . The town has an Indian counterpart to its northwest, named Dharchula. The split between the two towns is just virtual as the traditions, culture, and lifestyle of the people living across both the regions are quite similar.

paragraphs: Darchula Lies in the west-north corner of the country. Darchula made of two words Dhar (ne:दार) and Chula (ne:चुला). Dhar means edge in Nepali and Chula means fire pace,thus the district derives it name today, legends say that in ancient time Hermit Byas cooked rice on the top of two peaks. Byas RIshi HImal is the famous peak here. It covers area of 1867 square km. The major rivers are Mahakali, Chalune, Tinkar, Nampa and Kalagad. The district's boundary is connected with India and china also.Tropical,Subtropical,cool temperate,mild temperate, alpine types of climate are found here. Temperature lies from 18 to minus 7 degree centigrade and rainfall is up to 143 mil-liter. Nepali,Byasi, Gurung, Bhote, Doteli are the dominant language and culture here.


title: 2021 Jamaica general election

paragraphs: The 2021 Jamaican general election is scheduled to be held in Jamaica by, at the latest, 25 February 2021. The Elections will be largely a contest between the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) and the Opposition party, People’s National Party (PNP). Current Opinion polls suggest a narrow win by the PNP which is led by Peter Philips.


title: Loose Women

paragraphs: Loose Women is a British talk show that has been aired on ITV since 6 September 1999. It was starring Ruth Langsford, Kaye Adams, Christine Lampard, Andrea McLean, Anne Diamond, Vicky Pattison, Jane Moore, Janet Street Porter, Nadia Sawalha, Brenda Edwards, Chizzy Akudolu, Linda Robson, Gloria Hunniford, Carol McGriffin, Denise Welsh, Saira Khan, Coleen Nolan and Sharon Osbourne. It takes people to come in peoples Studios.


title: Tehrik-e-Istiqlal

paragraphs: Tehrik-e-Istiqlal Pakistan (Urdu: تحریک استقلال) was a political party which was once the second most popular political party in Pakistan. It was formed by Air Marshal Retd. Asghar Khan in 1970.

paragraphs: In 1990 Pakistani general election it entered into an alliance with Pakistan Peoples Party for electoral calculus.

paragraphs: In January 2012, Tehrik-e-Istiqlal announced merging with the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.


title: Blanchard, Louisiana

paragraphs: Blanchard is a town in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Haughton, Louisiana

paragraphs: Haughton is a town in Bossier Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 3,454 at the 2010 census.


title: Oakdale, California

paragraphs: Oakdale is a city in the San Joaquin Valley and Stanislaus County, California. As of the 2010 census, 20,675 people lived there. It is about northeast of Modesto.


title: Independence Airport

paragraphs: Independence Airport is a small airport in Independence, Inyo County, California. It is a public airport, and has two runways. The airport was used as a flight school site during World War II.


title: Valley View, Texas

paragraphs: Valley View is a city in Cooke County, Texas, United States. The population was 757 at the 2010 census.


title: Hancock County, Indiana

paragraphs: Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 70,002 people lived there. The county seat is Greenfield.


title: Irish languages

paragraphs: The following is a  list of Irish languages:


title: Helsinki Airport

paragraphs: Helsinki Airport (; , ) is the main international airport of Helsinki, the capital of Finland. Its surrounding metropolitan area, and the Uusimaa region. The airport is in the city of Vantaa, about west of Tikkurila, the administrative center of Vantaa and north of Helsinki city center. The airport is operated by state-owned Finavia.

paragraphs: It is the largest airport in Finland and the fourth busiest airport in the Nordic countries.

paragraphs: The airport is the main hub for Finnair, the flag carrier of Finland, and its subsidiary Nordic Regional Airlines. It is also a hub for CityJet (on behalf of SAS) and an operating base for Jet Time, Norwegian Air Shuttle, SunClass Airlines and TUI fly Nordic.


title: Vierne

paragraphs: Vierne is a surname. People with the surname include:


title: That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime

paragraphs: There is a manga based on the light novel published by Kodansha. It also has a manga spin-off published by Micro Magazine. There is an anime television series based on the light novel by Eight Bit.

paragraphs: The light novel series has over 4.5 million volumes in print. It was the fifth best-selling title of 2018 with 539,277 copies Its manga adaptation was the ninth best-selling title of 2018 with 3,460,066 copies.

paragraphs: The light novel ranked eighth in 2017 in Takarajimasha's annual light novel guide book "Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!", in the "tankōbon" category. It ranked sixth in 2018 and fifth in 2019.

paragraphs: In 2019, Rimuru Tempest won Best Protagonist on the Crunchyroll Anime Awards.


title: Nathaël Julan

paragraphs: Nathaël Julan (16 July 1996 – 3 January 2020) was a French professional footballer. He played as a forward.

paragraphs: Julan was born in Montivilliers and was from a Guadeloupean background. In June 2016, he signed his first professional contract with Le Havre. He was last signed for Ligue 2 side Guingamp.

paragraphs: On 3 January 2020, Julan was killed in a car accident in Pordic. He was 23.


title: Bogusław Polch

paragraphs: Bogusław Polch (5 October 1941 – 2 January 2020) was a Polish comic book artist. His noted works including artwork of "Funky Koval" (written by Maciej Parowski and Jacek Rodek) and "Wiedźmin" (based on Andrzej Sapkowski's "The Witcher" stories, written by Maciej Parowski). Polch also created the cover art of some of Sapkowski's first edition books in the "The Witcher" series.

paragraphs: Polch died on 2 January 2020 at the age of 78.


title: Derek Acorah

paragraphs: Derek Francis Jason Johnson (27 January 1950 – 3 January 2020), better known as Derek Acorah, was an English self-styled spiritual medium. He was best known for his television work on "Most Haunted", shown on Living TV (2002–2010). Although he had a successful career in television, many people doubted Acorah's claims as a medium. He also starred in "Derek Acorah's Ghost Towns" from 2005 to 2006. He also starred in "Celebrity Big Brother" in 2017.

paragraphs: Acorah was born in Bootle, Liverpool. He was a footballer earlier in his life. He was signed to Liverpool in the Bill Shankly era, but never made a first team appearance.

paragraphs: On 3 January 2020, Acorah died of sepsis caused by pneumonia in Scarisbrick, Lancashire. He was 69.


title: Ian Lavery

paragraphs: Ian Lavery (born 6 January 1963) is a British Labour Party politician and former trade union leader. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wansbeck since the 2010 general election.

paragraphs: He was president of the National Union of Mineworkers, 2002–2010. In June 2017, he became Chairman of the Labour Party.


title: Stella Maris Leverberg

paragraphs: Stella Maris Raquel Leverberg (12 September 1962 – 3 January 2020) was an Argentine politician and trade unionist. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for the province of Misiones from 2007 to 2015. She was also the leader of the "Unión de Docentes de la Provincia de Misiones" (UDPM).

paragraphs: On 3 January 2020, Leverberg died at a hospital of cardiac arrest after being in a road accident in Cruce Caballero, Misiones. She was 57.


title: Mónica Echeverría

paragraphs: Monica Echeverria Yañez (September 2, 1920 – January 3, 2020) was a Chilean journalist, writer, actress and professor. She was a feminist. She called herself a "rebel" and "anarchist" in the face of the neoliberal economics of the Chilean government. She was born in Santiago de Chile. In 2016, Mónica Echeverría published ¡Háganme Callar!.

paragraphs: As a writer she published her first book, "Antihistoria de un luchador", in 1993, it took eight years for her to finish this 500-page biography of the unionist Clotario Blest.

paragraphs: Echeverría died on January 3, 2020 in Santiago at the age of 99.


title: Raghunath Murmu

paragraphs: Raghunath Murmu also called Guru Gomke (18 May 1905 – 1 February 1982) was the inventor of the "Ol Chiki" script used in the Santali language.

paragraphs: Raghunath Murmu was born in Dandbus village of Mayurbhanj district in 18 May 1905. His father Nandlal Murmu was village head and his paternal uncle was Munsi in the court of Raja Pratap Chandra Bhanjdeo.

paragraphs: Murmu was honoured by Mayurbhanj State Adivasi Mahasabha with the title "Guru Gomke" (the great teacher).

paragraphs: Murmu's birthday, the 5th May, was declared an "optional holiday" by the Odisha chief minister in 2016, and the state culture department was directed to celebrate the day annually, in honour of his creation of the Ol Chiki script.


title: Gibson County, Indiana

paragraphs: Gibson County is a county in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 33,503 people lived there. The county seat is Princeton.


title: Cashion Community, Texas

paragraphs: Cashion Community (commonly called Cashion) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Bridgeport, California

paragraphs: Bridgeport is a census-designated place (CDP) of California in the United States. It is the county seat of Mono County. In the 2010 census, 575 people lived there. It is found at the meeting point of U.S. Route 395 and State Route 182.


title: Mr In-Between

paragraphs: Mr In-Between (also called The Killing Kind) is a 2001 British crime drama film. It is based on the novel by English writer Neil Cross. It was directed by Paul Sarossy. The screenplay was written by Peter Waddington.

paragraphs: In 2002, hitman Jon lives alone. One day he meets an old friend called Andy. He starts an unneeded relationship. The truth comes out about what Jon does. This endangers the lives of those close to him. He must make a difficult decision. Should he save the woman he loves or kill her and the child.

paragraphs: Derek Elley of "Variety" called it "unevenly acted and scripted". Jamie Russell of the BBC rated it 3/5 stars and called it "commendably ambitious, but only occasionally successful". Alan Morrison of "Empire" rated it 3/5 stars and wrote that the film becomes more pretentious as time goes on. Total Film rated it 2/5 stars and called it "intense, reflective yarn" that wallows in sadism. "Time Out London" called it bleak, stylistically bold, and occasionally pretentious. David Johnson of DVD Verdict called it "a refreshingly original take on the hitman-with-a-conscience gig." Glenn Erickson of DVD Talk called it "an overachieving straight-to-video feature" that treats its subject matter as more important than it is.

paragraphs: "Mr In-Between" won Best UK Feature at Raindance Film Festival.

paragraphs: Andrew Howard won Best Actor at the Tokyo International Film Festival.


title: Unbioctium

paragraphs: Unbioctium is a chemical element of the periodic table. The atomic number of this element is 128. It has the chemical symbol Ubo. It is in superactinides.


title: Sam and Friends

paragraphs: Sam and friends is a show created by Jim Henson in 1954 and aired it’s last episode in 1961, the show had many characters: Sam, Kermit, Icky Gunk, Wilkins and Wontkins, Harry the hipster, Omar, Yorick. There was many episodes but most of them are lost, fans of the show have described the missing episodes from memory, here is the lists of found episodes:

paragraphs: Singing in the rain [fully found] Weather warehouse [lost] (only a short clip found) Glowworm or inchworm [lost] Omar Cooking [only no audio video] Where hunger is from [found] I’ve Got You Under My skin [found]


title: UTC−07:00

paragraphs: UTC−07:00 makes clocks 7 hours earlier than Greenwich Mean Time.

paragraphs: These are the places that are on the UTC−07:00 time zone.

paragraphs: "Principal cities: Denver, Calgary, Edmonton, Ciudad Juárez

paragraphs: "Principal cities: Los Angeles, Vancouver, Tijuana"


title: Herbert Binkert

paragraphs: Herbert Binkert (3 September 1923 – 4 January 2020) was a German football player and manager. He played as a forward.

paragraphs: Binkert was born in Karlsruhe. He played internationally for Saarland from 1951 to 1956. Binkert is the joint top scorer for Saarland, with six goals. He played club football between 1942 and 1960, most notably for 1. FC Saarbrücken. He later managed football teams, including 1. FC Saarbrücken.

paragraphs: Binkert died on 4 January 2020 at the age of 96.


title: Júlio Castro Caldas

paragraphs: Júlio de Lemos de Castro Caldas (19 November 1943 – 4 January 2020) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician. He was elected to the Assembly of the Republic in 1980, serving until 1983. He later served as Minister of National Defence from 1999 to 2001. Castro Caldas was born in Lisbon.

paragraphs: Castro Caldas died on 4 January 2020 at the age of 76.


title: Zdravko Tomac

paragraphs: Zdravko Tomac (24 May 1937 – 4 January 2020) was a Croatian politician. He was born in Garčin. He was a member of the League of Communists until 1991, when he joined the Social Democratic Party (SDP). He served as an MP from 1995 to 2005. He left the SDP in 2003.

paragraphs: On 4 January 2020, Tomac died in Dubrava, Zagreb. He was 82.


title: Antoni Morell Mora

paragraphs: Antoni Morell Mora (14 December 1941 – 5 January 2020) was a Spanish-born Andorran diplomat, civil servant, writer and lawyer. Morell Mora was born in Barcelona. He served as Ambassador of Andorra to the Holy See from 2005 to 2010. He also held local government roles starting in the 1970s. He wrote a number of essays on topics such as sociology, geography and history.

paragraphs: On 5 January 2020, Morell Mora died of heart failure in Andorra la Vella. He was 78.


title: Prince Frederick of Great Britain

paragraphs: Prince Frederick (Frederick William; 13 May 1750 – 29 December 1765) was a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George II and the youngest brother of King George III.


title: Socialist Studies

paragraphs: Socialist Studies is a British socialist political party started in 1991. It is opposed to all wars. It is opposed to the former Soviet Union.


title: Islam in Delhi

paragraphs: Delhi has the second largest Muslim population (12.86%) within Delhi State. Muhammad Ghori invaded India in 1175 A.D. After the conquest of Multan and Punjab, he advanced towards Delhi. The brave Rajput chiefs of northern India headed by Prithvi Raj Chauhan defeated him in the First Battle of Terrain in 1191 A.D. After about a year, Muhammad Ghori came again to avenge his defeat. A furious battle was fought again in Terrain in 1192 A.D. in which the Rajputs were defeated and Prithvi Raj Chauhan was captured and put to death. The Second Battle of Terrain, however, proved to be a decisive battle that laid the foundations of Muslim rule in Northern India. The period between 1206 A.D. and 1526 A.D. in India's history is known as the Delhi Sultanate period. During this period of over three hundred years, five dynasties ruled in Delhi. These were: the Slave dynasty (1206-90), Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1413), Sayyid dynasty (1414-51), and Lodhi dynasty (1451-1526).


title: Knox County, Indiana

paragraphs: Knox County is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of 2010, 38,440 people lived there. The county seat is Vincennes.


title: La Feria, Texas

paragraphs: La Feria is a city of Texas in the United States.


title: Iglesia Antigua, Texas

paragraphs: Iglesia Antigua is a census-designated place (CDP) of Cameron County in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Bishop, Texas

paragraphs: Bishop is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Orange Cove, California

paragraphs: Orange Cove is a city of Fresno County, in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, 9,078 people lived there.