title: Chalo Chatu

paragraphs: Chalo Chatu is an Internet encyclopedia project in the English language that is documenting the entire Zambia only covering historical events and current events, notable public figures, companies, organizations, websites, national monuments and other notable key features of Zambia. The website is free of charge: users do not pay but they can choose to donate to the Chalo Chatu Foundation. It is "open content", this means anyone can copy it. It is also the largest and only online encyclopedia in Zambia. The name Chalo Chatu translated as our world in the Zambian local language. Chalo Chatu was started on June 1, 2016 by Jason Mulikita. Chalo Chatu is owned by a Zambian organization, Chalo Chatu Foundation, which is in Lusaka.

paragraphs: Chalo Chatu was launched on June 1, 2016. It was launched as an English-language at www.chalochatu.org and has been active since. Chalo Chatu was launched under ther policy of well written, balanced, neutral, and encyclopedic.

paragraphs: Chalo Chatu is a free site just like Wikipedia that anybody can start or edit a page but for you to edit on Chalo Chatu one has to be a registered and verified user with a website.


title: Inonge Wina

paragraphs: Inonge Mutukwa Wina (born April 2, 1941) is a Zambian politician and the current Vice President of Zambia since 2015. She is the first woman to hold the position in Zambia, making her the highest ranking woman in the history of the Zambian government.

paragraphs: She was married to Arthur Wina, an independence fighter, former minister and academic who died on 3 September 1995.


title: Tracheid

paragraphs: Tracheids are long cells in the xylem of vascular plants. They transport water and mineral salts. Tracheids are one of two types of elements in the xylem, vessel elements being the other. Tracheids do not have perforation plates; vessel elements do. These define vascular plants, as opposed to non-vascular plants.

paragraphs: All tracheary elements get a thick lignified cell wall. When the plant is mature, the protoplast has broken down and disappeared. Tracheids have two functions. They transport material and provide structural support.

paragraphs: The secondary walls have thickenings in various forms: rings, spirals, networks or as extensive thickenings except where there are pits. Tracheids provide most of the structural support in softwoods, where they are the major cell type.

paragraphs: Because tracheids have a much larger surface area to volume ratio compared to vessel elements, they hold water against gravity (by adhesion) when transpiration is not occurring. This mechanism helps plants prevent air embolisms.

paragraphs: The term "tracheid" was introduced by Carl Sanio in 1863, originally as "Tracheide", in German.


title: Kirchheim unter Teck

paragraphs: Kirchheim unter Teck is a town in southern Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It has 40,000 people. It is named after the mountain Teck. It isn't far away from Stuttgart. It is in a mountain group named Schwäbische Alb.


title: Robert Towne

paragraphs: Robert Towne (born Robert Bertram Schwartz, November 23, 1934) is an American screenwriter, producer, director and actor.

paragraphs: Towne was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. He is best known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski's "Chinatown" (1974). Towne also wrote the sequel, "The Two Jakes" (1990).

paragraphs: Towne is also known for his screenplays for "The Last Detail" (1973) and "Shampoo" (1975); and the first two "" movies.

paragraphs: Towne directed the sports dramas "Personal Best" (1982) and "Without Limits" (1998), the crime thriller "Tequila Sunrise" (1988), and the romantic crime drama "Ask the Dust" (2006).


title: Emiliano Mondonico

paragraphs: Emiliano Mondonico (9 March 1947 – 29 March 2018) was an Italian professional footballer and coach. He played as a winger. In 1966 he was signed by Cremonese, with whom he played one season in Serie D and one season.

paragraphs: Mondonico began his managerial career with the Cremonese youth team in 1979. In 1981, he became manager of the senior team.

paragraphs: In 1990, he joined Torino, where he won the Mitropa Cup over Pisa and finished in fifth-place in the league during the 1990–91 season.

paragraphs: In 2012, Mondonico was fired as head coach by Novara and later retired.

paragraphs: Mondonico died on 29 March 2018 from stomach cancer in Milan at the age of 71.


title: José Hugo Garaycoa Hawkins

paragraphs: José Hugo Garaycoa Hawkins (2 June 1930 – 27 March 2018) was a Peruvian Roman Catholic bishop.

paragraphs: Garaycoa Hawkins was born in Callao, Peru and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961. He served as titular bishop oh Horæa and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lima, Peru, from 1982 to 1991. He then served as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tacna y Moquegua, Peru, from 1991 to 2006.

paragraphs: Garaycoa Hawkins died on 27 March 2018 in Lima, Peru at the age of 87.


title: S/PDIF

paragraphs: S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format) is a type of connection used to play audio from a computer or home theater to a speaker. S/PDIF was primarily designed by Sony and Philips, which is where it gets its name.


title: James C. Irwin

paragraphs: James Clarence Irwin (June 7, 1929 – March 21, 2018) was an American military personnel. He was a retired vice admiral in the United States Coast Guard. He was Vice Commandant from 1986 to 1988. Irwin was born in Des Moines, Iowa.

paragraphs: Irwin died on March 21, 2018 of Alzheimer's disease in Chandler, Arizona at the age of 88.


title: John W. Vogt

paragraphs: John Willard Vogt (December 28, 1936 – March 21, 2018) was an American engineer and politician. He was born in Lake Wales, Florida. He studied at the University of Florida. He served in the Florida Senate from 1972 to 1988. Vogt was a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Vogt died on March 21, 2018 at the age of 81 from pulmonary fibrosis in Tallahassee, Florida.


title: Mike Harrison (musician)

paragraphs: Mike Harrison (3 September 1945 – 25 March 2018) was an English musician and singer. He was known as a principal lead singer of Spooky Tooth. He has also been the lead singer in The V.I.P.s, Art and the Hamburg Blues Band, among others.

paragraphs: Harrison died in Carlisle, Cumbria on 25 March 2018 at the age of 72.


title: Eugène Van Roosbroeck

paragraphs: Eugène Van Roosbroeck (13 May 1928 – 28 March 2018) was a Belgian racing cyclist. He was born in Noorderwijk (Antwerp province). He won a gold medal in team road race at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, together with Lode Wouters and Leon De Lathouwer.

paragraphs: Roosbroeck died on 28 March 2018 in Noorderwijk at the age of 89.


title: Stephen Reinhardt

paragraphs: Stephen Roy Reinhardt (March 27, 1931 – March 29, 2018) was an American circuit judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit serving from 1980 until his death in 2018. He was the last federal appeals court judge in active service to have been appointed by President Jimmy Carter. He was a Democrat. Reinhardt was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Reinhardt died in Los Angeles, California on March 29, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 87.


title: Melrose Park, Illinois

paragraphs: Melrose Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, 14 miles by road. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 25,411.

paragraphs: The suburb was the home of Kiddieland Amusement Park from 1929 until 2010 (it closed in September 2009 before it was demolished), the Shrine of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel, and Stern Pinball, Inc., which is now the world's last manufacturer of coin-operated pinball machines.


title: Alanna Ubach

paragraphs: Alanna Noel Ubach (born October 3, 1975) is an actress, vocal artist and singer of Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Spanish descent. She is known for her roles in "Coco" as Mama Imelda, "Legally Blonde" as Serena McGuire, "Meet the Fockers" as Isabel Villalobos, Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce as "Joe", and Bombshell as "Jeanine Pirro". She is also known for singing "La Llorona" and "La Bruja" in "Coco Live at the Hollywood Bowl".


title: Downey, California

paragraphs: Downey is a city located in southeast Los Angeles County, California, United States, southeast of Los Angeles. It is thought to be part of the Gateway Cities.

paragraphs: The city is the birthplace of the Apollo space program, and is the hometown of Richard and Karen Carpenter. It is also the home of the oldest still operational McDonald's restaurant in the world. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 111,779.

paragraphs: Downey is sister cities with Guadalajara, Mexico; San Quintín, Baja California, Mexico; Ensenada, Mexico; Fresnillo, Mexico; and Alajuela, Costa Rica.


title: Elmarie Wendel

paragraphs: Elmarie Louise Wendel (November 23, 1928 – July 21, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her roles as Mrs. Dubcek on "3rd Rock from the Sun" and as Gina, an assembly line worker at the aviation factory on "The George Lopez Show".

paragraphs: Wendel died on July 21, 2018 at the age of 89.


title: Prince Eunjeon

paragraphs: Prince Eunjeon (hangul:은전군, hanja:恩全君, August 14, 1759 - August 26, 1778) was a royal family member of the Joseon dynasty in Korea. His real name is Yi Chan (hangul:이찬, hanja:李禶).

paragraphs: He is an illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado. His mother is Lady Park Bing-ae, a concubine of Crown Prince Sado. In January 1761, his father killed his mother with a knife, caused by insanity.


title: Oldest dated rocks

paragraphs: The oldest dated rocks on Earth are of several different types.

paragraphs: 1. There are early rocks recovered from the Moon. This is relevant because the Moon was once part of the Earth: see giant impact hypothesis. During Apollo 16, Lunar sample 67215, dated at 4.46 billion years, was brought back. Lunar sample 67215 is the oldest known rock on Earth, even though it came from the Moon.

paragraphs: 2. The oldest material of terrestrial origin that has been dated is a zircon mineral 4.404 ±0.008 billion years old. It was in the Jack Hills of Western Australia. The oldest consistently-dated zircon is closer to 4.35 billion years ago.

paragraphs: 3. The oldest rock formation on Earth may be the Acasta Gneiss in the Canadian Shield in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is composed of the Archaean igneous and gneissic cores of ancient mountain chains that have been exposed by glacial action. Again it was dated by analysis of zircons in the rocks.


title: Tullimonstrum

paragraphs: Tullimonstrum, colloquially known as the Tully Monster, is an extinct bilaterian animal that lived in shallow tropical coastal waters of muddy estuaries during the Pennsylvanian geological period, about 300 million years ago. A single species, T. gregarium, is known. Its classification has been the subject of controversy, and interpretations of the fossil likened it to molluscs, arthropods, conodonts, worms, and vertebrates. It is unknown weather "Tullimonstrum" was a vertebrate or an invertebrate.


title: Supercharger

paragraphs: Supercharger -As at higher altitude the atmospheric pressure decreases due to which density of air decreases. Hence, to increase the density of air, first time supercharger was introduced in the Internal combustion engine of Aircraft which compresses the air through compressor wheel. It was working as a parasitic load on engine as the drive is given through gear train of the engine. So to overcome this situation Turbocharger was introduced in which drive is given through the pressure of exhaust gases.turbocharger is not used in ic engines.


title: Léon Kengo wa Dondo

paragraphs: Léon Kengo wa Dondo (born Leon Lubicz, 22 May 1935) is a Congolese politician. He served as the "first state commissioner" (prime minister) several times under Mobutu Sese Seko in Zaïre. Since 2007, he has been President of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


title: André Bo-Boliko Lokonga

paragraphs: André Bo-Boliko Lokonga Monse Mihambo (15 August 1934 – 30 March 2018) was a Congolese politician. He served as the First State Commissioner of Zaire from 6 March 1979 to 27 August 1980. From 1967 to 1980, he was secretary-general of the National Union of Zairian Workers.

paragraphs: In 1990 he joined Joseph Iléo in founding the Democratic Social Christian Party.


title: Prince George's County, Maryland

paragraphs: Prince George's County (short PG County) is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland. It borders the eastern part of Washington, D.C. As of the 2010 census, 863,420 people lived there. That was the second-highest population of any county in Maryland, behind only Montgomery County. The county seat is Upper Marlboro.


title: My Dear Melancholy,

paragraphs: My Dear Melancholy, is an extended play released by Canadian singer-songwriter The Weeknd. It was released on March 30, 2018, through his label, XO, along with Republic Records. The EP contains six songs. It has so far topped the iTunes Album chart in over 40 countries.


title: Luminous red nova

paragraphs: A luminous red nova ("LRN") is an explosion in space. It is probably caused when two stars merge to become one. Their red colour is distinctive. The light curve near the star stays in the infared. Luminous red novae are different from normal novae. Those are explosions on the surface of white dwarf stars.

paragraphs: The first luminous red nova found was in the Messier 85 galaxy. It was discovered when people working at the Rickett Observatory were searching for supernovas. Astronomers from U.C. Berkeley and Caltech investigated it. They found that it was different from normal novae and thermal pulses. Afterwards, they announced that luminous red novae are a new type of star explosion.

paragraphs: More luminous red novae were found after the discovery. Researchers found V1309 Scorpii in 2008. The star system was a contact binary. Researchers were studying it for six years before it merged and exploded. In 2015, two different luminous red novae were found. One was in the Andromeda galaxy, and the other was in the Pinwheel galaxy. Astronomers think that in 2022, KIC 9832227 will merge and become a new luminous red nova. This star system is 1800 light years away from the Sun. A team from Calvin College found that the orbital period of the star system was slowing down and that the stars were coming closer to each other.


title: Georgian Bay

paragraphs: Georgian Bay () is a large bay of Lake Huron in Ontario, Canada. The main part of the bay lies east of the Bruce Peninsula and Manitoulin Island. To its northwest is the North Channel.

paragraphs: Georgian Bay is surrounded by (listed clockwise) the districts of Manitoulin, Sudbury, Parry Sound and Muskoka, as well as the more populous counties of Simcoe, Grey and Bruce.


title: Georgian Bay, Ontario

paragraphs: The Township of Georgian Bay is an area municipality of the District Municipality of Muskoka, in south-central Ontario, Canada. It is on the Severn River, where it empties into the Georgian Bay. The town offices are at Port Severn.


title: Htin Kyaw

paragraphs: Htin Kyaw (, or ; born 20 July 1946) is a Burmese politician, writer, and scholar. He served as the 9th President of Myanmar from 2016 to 2018. He was the first elected president to hold the office with no ties to the military since the 1962 coup d'état.


title: Win Myint

paragraphs: Win Myint ( ; born 8 November 1951) is a Burmese politician and former political prisoner. He is the 10th and current President of Myanmar since 29 March 2018. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Myanmar from 2016 to 2018. He also served as MP for House of Representatives from 2012 to 2018.


title: Than Shwe

paragraphs: Senior General Than Shwe (; ; born 2 February 1933) is a Burmese strongman politician. He was the head of state of Burma from 1992 to 2011 as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). In March 2011 he officially stepped down as head of state in favour of his hand-picked successor, Thein Sein, and as head of the Armed Forces, being replaced by general Min Aung Hlaing.

paragraphs: Shwe is suffering from diabetes and he is rumored to have colorectal cancer.


title: Robert Freeman Smith

paragraphs: Robert Freeman Smith (June 16, 1931 – September 21, 2020) was an American politician. Smith, a Republican, was a United States Congressman from Oregon's 2nd congressional district from 1983 to 1995. After a brief retirement, he returned to Congress in 1997.

paragraphs: Smith died on September 21, 2020 in Medford, Oregon at the age of 89.


title: Bob Ptacek

paragraphs: Robert James "Bob" Ptacek, Jr. (born April 23, 1937) is a former professional American and Canadian football player. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He holds the CFL record for most fumble returns in a playoff season with three in 1963.

paragraphs: Ptacek played college football at the halfback and quarterback positions for the University of Michigan from 1956 to 1958. He later played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns in 1959 and in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Saskatchewan Roughriders from 1960 to 1965.


title: Murray S. Hoffman

paragraphs: Murray Stanley Hoffman (April 15, 1924 – March 23, 2018) was an American cardiologist, educator and diplomat of the American Board of Internal Medicine and the American Board of Cardiovascular Disease, a Fellow of the American College of Cardiology. He was a member of the Council on Clinical Cardiology (CLCD) of the American Heart Association. He was born in Denver, Colorado. He retired in 2002.

paragraphs: Hoffman died at a hospital in Denver on March 23, 2018 at the age of 93.


title: Michael Rennie

paragraphs: Michael Rennie (born Eric Alexander Rennie; 25 August 1909 – 10 June 1971) was an English actor. He is best known for his starring role as the space visitor Klaatu in the science fiction movie "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (1951).


title: The Day the Earth Stood Still

paragraphs: The Day the Earth Stood Still (a.k.a. Farewell to the Master and Journey to the World) is a 1951 American black-and-white science fiction movie from 20th Century Fox. It was produced by Julian Blaustein, directed by Robert Wise and stars Michael Rennie, Patricia Neal, Billy Gray, Hugh Marlowe, and Sam Jaffe.

paragraphs: The screenplay was written by Edmund H. North. It is based on the 1940 science fiction short story "Farewell to the Master" by Harry Bates. The score was composed by Bernard Herrmann.

paragraphs: In 1995, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".


title: Billy Gray (actor)

paragraphs: William Thomas "Billy" Gray (born January 13, 1938) is an American former actor and motorcyclist. He was known primarily for his role as James "Bud" Anderson, Jr., in 193 episodes of the situation comedy "Father Knows Best" and as an alien in the movie "The Day the Earth Stood Still".


title: Sam Jaffe

paragraphs: Sam Jaffe (born Shalom Jaffe, March 10, 1891 – March 24, 1984) was an American actor, teacher, writer, musician, and engineer.

paragraphs: In 1951, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Asphalt Jungle" (1950). He also starred in "Ben-Hur" (1959) and "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (1951). He may be best remembered for playing the title role in "Gunga Din" (1939) and the High Lama in "Lost Horizon" (1937).


title: Hugh Marlowe

paragraphs: Hugh Marlowe (born Hugh Herbert Hipple, January 30, 1911 – May 2, 1982) was an American movie, television, stage and radio actor.

paragraphs: Marlowe was known for his works with 20th Century Fox, appearing in "Twelve O'Clock High" (1949), "All About Eve" (1950), "Night and the City" (1950), "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (1951), "Rawhide" (1951), and Howard Hawks' "Monkey Business" (1952).

paragraphs: His later movies include "Earth vs. the Flying Saucers" (1956), "Elmer Gantry" (1960), "Birdman of Alcatraz" (1962), and "Seven Days in May" (1964).


title: Hoosiers

paragraphs: Hoosiers is a 1986 sports movie about a high school basketball team from a small town in Indiana that wins their state championship. It written by Angelo Pizzo and directed by David Anspaugh. The story comes from a team at Milan High School that won the 1954 state championship.

paragraphs: Gene Hackman played Norman Dale, a new coach but who had problems in his past. Other stars include Barbara Hershey and Dennis Hopper (he would earn a Oscar nomination for his role). The music also got Jerry Goldsmith a nomination for an Academy Award. In 2001, "Hoosiers" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".


title: Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Sifang C151C

paragraphs: The Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang C151C is the sixth generation of rolling stock to be introduced on the existing East West Line and North South Line of Singapore. 12 trains were purchased and were delivered between 2017 and 2019, where the trains were tested before starting full service in 2019.

paragraphs: The first of the 12 trains was delivered on 27 October 2017. The interior design was shown on 28 February 2018 at the Tuas Depot with two trains on display.

paragraphs: When all trainsets start running on the NSEWL, it will bring the total number of trains running on the NSEWL to 198 trainsets, up from the previous 186 trainsets. The first 3 C151C trainsets started running on 30 September 2018 on the North-South Line. 3 more commenced service by end-2018, and the remaining 6 started services in early 2019.

paragraphs: The C151C will be the first MRT rolling stock on the NSEWL to be fitted with fold-up seats, and a new Route Map Display also found in the CT251 on the Thomson-East Coast Line. Rumours were spread saying that the C151Cs will have built-in onboard free Wi-Fi have been deemed untrue when the final design of the C151Cs was unveiled on 28 February 2018 at the Tuas West Depot.

paragraphs: The C151C retains most of the features of the C151B trains but with a different livery. It's the second train to follow the LTA's livery rules (the first was the C951) and the first train on the North South & East West Lines to use it. Unlike the C151B before it , it is finished in black for the upper body and white for the lower body, separated by a red and green stripe, which are the NSEWL colours. Unlike the C151A and C151B which has the SMRT Logos on the front, the C151C trains has the Land Transport Authority logos on its body. The front headlights have been replaced by LEDs but retained the placement like the C151B, but the C151C sports a black front from the older trains before C151A trains, albeit in a straight line like the C751B for the C151C.

paragraphs: The configuration of a C151C in revenue service is DT-M1-M2-M2-M1-DT

paragraphs: The car numbers of the trains range from x701 to x724, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a 4 digit serial number. A complete six-car trainset consists of an identical twin set of one driving trailer(DT) and two motor cars(M1 & M2) permanently coupled together. For example, set 705/706 consists of carriages 3705, 1705, 2705, 2706, 1706 and 3706.


title: Kankai Municipality

paragraphs: Kankai Municipality is a Municipality in Jhapa District of Nepal. In May 2014 two village development committees, Surunga and Ghailadubba joined together to form this municipality.

paragraphs: Surunga, Ghailadubba, Laxmipur and Durgapur are major places for trade in this municipality.


title: Robert Whittaker

paragraphs: Robert Harding Whittaker (December 27, 1920 – October 20, 1980) was a distinguished American plant ecologist

paragraphs: In 1969 Whittaker proposed a "five kingdom" system in which three kingdoms were added to the animals and plants: Monera, Protista, and Fungi. Whittaker defined the kingdoms by a number of special characteristics.


title: Crown Prince Sangkye

paragraphs: Crown Prince Sangkye(January 21, 1769 - November 20, 1786) or Crown Prince Wanpung was a royal family member of the Joseon dynasty in Korea.

paragraphs: He was the first son of Prince Eunjeon. Euneon was a illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado. His mother was Lady Song of Sangsan.


title: Surunga

paragraphs: Surunga is a center for trade in Kankai Municipality of Jhapa District in Nepal. Kankai river flows from the western side of this place. The name Surunga came from word "surung" which means tunnel. It is believed that five brothers in mahabharat made a tunnel till there for escape.


title: Crown Prince Uiso

paragraphs: Crown Prince Uiso (hangul:의소세자 hanja:懿昭世子 ; 27 September 1750 - 17 April 1752) was a royal family member of Korea Joseon dynastys.His real name is Yi Jeong(hangul:이정 hanja:李琔).

paragraphs: He was born in the Changkyeong palace in Hanseong. He was the first son of Crown Prince Sado and Lady Hyegyeong.


title: Luluwa

paragraphs: Luluwa "Pearl" was the first daughter of Adam and Eve in the Abrahamic religions. She is sometimes called Aclima or Kalmana.


title: Ghailadubba

paragraphs: Ghailadubba is a small town in Kankai Municipality of Jhapa District in Nepal. In 2014 it joined with Surunga to form Kankai Municipality.

paragraphs: Jute, animals and Food grains are the major products traded in this town.


title: Script.NET

paragraphs: Script.NET or S# is a programming language.


title: Kankai River

paragraphs: The Kankai River (also known as Mai Khola) () is a river flowing from North to south in eastern part of Nepal. It flows through Ilam District and Jhapa District of Nepal. The name Kankai came from 'KANAKA' a Sanskrit word in which it means gold. It is also considered to be a sacred river for Hindus. The bank of Kankai river is popular for holy bath and worshiping.


title: Serif

paragraphs: A serif is a term in typography. If a letter is made of a line or lines, a serif is a tiny decorative line on the ends of letter's 'limbs'. Thus, in the illustration on the right, each serif letter has a serif on the end of its lines.

paragraphs: Alphabetic typefaces either have serifs or not. Those without are called sans-serif faces.

paragraphs: The design of our typefaces started in the 15th century, when the early printers used moulds from which letters made of lead were produced.

paragraphs: The design of these letters were originally based on examples of handwriting and carving. Over the centuries a large number of typefaces were designed, and the serif/sans-serif feature is just one of many issues which type designers have to deal with.

paragraphs: However, the original source of the serif may be in monumental inscriptions. Serifs are on the letters at the base of Trajan's column (built 107~113 AD), and are clearly illustrated in standard textbooks on typography. Indeed, older literature often describes typefaces with serifs as "Roman". The word "serif" seems to be an early 19th century innovation.


title: Adair County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Adair County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 18,656. The county seat is Columbia.


title: Quindío Department

paragraphs: Quindío is a department in western Colombia. The capital is Armenia.


title: Ali ibn Musa

paragraphs: Ali ibn Musa (Arabic: علي ابن موسى ), also known by his title Ar-Ridha ("the contented"), was the eighth Shia Imam, after his father Musa al-Kadhim, and before his son Muhammad al-Jawad. He was an Imam of knowledge according to the Zaydi (Fiver) Shia school and Sufis. He lived in a period when Abbasid caliphs were facing many difficulties, the most important of which was Shia revolts. The Caliph Al-Mamun tried to fix this problem by appointing Al-Ridha as the next caliph, however, according to the Shia view, when Al-Ma'mun saw that the Imam gained even more popularity, he decided to correct his mistake by poisoning him. The Imam was buried in a village in Khorasan, which afterwards gained the name Mashhad, meaning the place of martyrdom. Today the Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad occupies a total area of 598,657 square meters (147.931 acres).


title: 420 (cannabis culture)

paragraphs: 420, 4:20, or 4/20 (pronounced four-twenty) is a code word used by people who smoke cannabis to talk about the drug. It is especially used to talk about smoking cannabis at 4:20pm (16:20) in the afternoon, and for the day April 20 (4/20 in the American calendar).


title: Bhang

paragraphs: Bhang () is food made from cannabis. It was used in food and drink as early as 1000 B.C. in India. By tradition, people drink bhang during the spring festival of Holi.


title: Sun Kosi

paragraphs: The Sun Kosi is a river that flows from Tibet to Nepal. It is a part of Kosi River which flows into India. The name 'Sun Kosi' comes from the Nepali word 'sun' which means gold and 'kosi' which means river. Many people go to this river for rafting in Nepal.


title: International Lefthanders Day

paragraphs: International Lefthanders Day is on August 13. It was created in 1976, for people who are lefties. It was first observed on the 13th of August 1976. It is meant to promote awareness of the inconveniences faced by left-handers in a predominantly right-handed world.


title: Arun River

paragraphs: The Arun River () is a river that flows from Tibet to Nepal. It is a part of Koshi River which flows into India. It is known as Phung Chu or Bum-chu at Tibet, from where it starts. Around 37 percent of the total water of Koshi River comes from this river.


title: Tamur River

paragraphs: The Tamur River is a river that flows in estern part of Nepal. Its source is near the Kanchenjunga mountain. Tamur and Arun River joins the Sun Kosi to form Koshi River which flows into India.


title: Dudh Kosi

paragraphs: Dudh Kosi (दुधकोशी नदी, "Milk-Kosi River") is a river that flows from north to south in eastern Nepal. It is one of the rivers that joins to form Kosi River. The name 'Dudh Kosi' comes from Nepali word 'Dudh' which means milk, and 'kosi' which means river.


title: Lock-in amplifier

paragraphs: A lock-in amplifier is a type of amplifier that can extract a signal with a known carrier wave from an extremely noisy environment.


title: Indravati River, Nepal

paragraphs: The Indravati River () is a river in Nepal. It is a tributary of Sun Kosi river which later joins Koshi River. It is also known as 'Melamchi khola'.


title: 9ice

paragraphs: Abolore Akande (born January 17, 1980) popularly known as 9ice is a Nigerian hip-hop singer and politician. 9ice became popular after releasing the album "Kongo Aso" in 2008, the same year he won the MTV Africa Music Awards for Best Hip Hop Artist and the Music Of Black Origin (MOBO) Award for Best African Act category.

paragraphs: In 2015, he was appointed as Special Adviser to Abiola Ajimobi, the governor of Oyo State.


title: Oyo State

paragraphs: Oyo State is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. It is located in south-west part of Nigeria and its capital is Ibadan, the largest city in Nigeria.

paragraphs: It was created from Western States and included Osun State, which later splitted in 1991.


title: Abiola Ajimobi

paragraphs: Isiaka Abiola Ajimobi (16 December 1949 – 25 June 2020) was a Nigerian politician from Oyo State. He was elected in 2003 as a Senator of the Republic of Nigeria representing Oyo South Senatorial District on the platform of the Alliance for Democracy (AD). After one term in the senate, he contested in 2007 the governorship of Oyo state under the banner of the All Nigeria People's Party, a bid which he lost. He was also an oil businessman.

paragraphs: He died from COVID-19 on 25 June 2020, aged 70.


title: Living things (song)

paragraphs: Living things is a song written and recorded by the Nigerian Hip-Hop singer, Abolore Akande. It was produced by Young John as a single from the studio album "ID Cabasa". On 12th January 2018, the song won the SoundcityMVP Awards for Viewer Choice category.

paragraphs: The song have been strongly criticized for promoting internet fraud.


title: Fulani people

paragraphs: Fulani people are ethnic groups in West Africa. They are mostly cattle herders and traders. Their native language is called Fulfulde.


title: Fulfulde

paragraphs: Fulfulde is the native language of the Fulani people.


title: Imja Khola

paragraphs: The Imja Khola () is a tributary of Dudh Kosi river which flows in estern part of Nepal. This river is on the trekking route Which passes through the Rhododendron forest in Everest base camp region.


title: Bagmati River

paragraphs: The Bagmati River is a river in Bagmati Zone of Nepal. It is a holy river for both Hindus and Buddhists. This river flows through Kathmandu valley. Many temples can be seen in the bank of this river. Pashupatinath temple is also at the bank of this river. Due to large population of the cities this river is very polluted.


title: Bandipora District

paragraphs: Bandipora district is a district in Jammu and Kashmir state in northern India. The district headquarters is Bandipora.


title: Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes

paragraphs: Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes, "comtesse de Verrue" (18 January 1670 – 18 November 1736) was a French noblewoman and the mistress of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia.


title: Gandaki River

paragraphs: The Gandaki River is one of the major rivers of Nepal. It is the deepest river of Nepal. It is a tributary of Ganges in India. Ammonite fossils found at the bank of this river are called 'Shaligrams'. They are black, hard stones which represents Vishnu, a Hindu god.


title: Trishuli River

paragraphs: The Trishuli River is one of the major rivers of Nepal. It is a tributary of Narayani River of Nepal. It originates from the Tibet region of China. The name of the river came from 'Trishula' a weapon carried by Hindu god Shiva.


title: Seti Gandaki River

paragraphs: The Seti Gandaki River (Nepali:सेती गण्डकी नदि) is a river at western part of Nepal. It is a tributary of Trishuli River. It is one of the holy river in Hindu religion. It is worshipped as a form of Vishnu. It flows south and south-east past Pokhara and Damauli to join the Trishuli River near Devghat.

paragraphs: In May 2012 a flood on the river killed more than 60 people north of Pokhara. It also changed the course of the river.


title: Lhotse

paragraphs: Lhotse is the fourth tallest mountain of the world. It's height is above sea level. The summit of this mountain is in the border of Tibet and Nepal.


title: Vedic period

paragraphs: The Vedic period (Vedic age) c. 1500 – c. 600 BC is a period in the history of the Indian subcontinent between the end of the Indus Valley Civilization, and about BC.

paragraphs: It gets its name from the "Vedas", which are religious texts. They do contain some details of life during this period. They are the main sources for understanding this period.

paragraphs: The "Vedas" were composed and orally transmitted by speakers of an Old Indo-Aryan language. They had migrated into the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent early in this period. The associated Vedic culture was tribal and pastoral until c. 1200 or 1100 BC, and centred in the Punjab.

paragraphs: The society then spread eastward to the Ganges Plain, becoming more agricultural and settled. The Vedic period saw the emergence of social classes, and developed into kingdoms known as the Janapada. Archaeological cultures show phases of Vedic culture such as the Ochre Coloured Pottery culture, the Gandhara Grave culture, the Black and red ware culture and the Painted Grey Ware culture.


title: Makalu

paragraphs: Makalu is the fifth tallest mountain of the world. It's height is above sea level. It's shape is like a pyramid with four sides. It is located in the border of Nepal and China.


title: Walter Pérez Villamonte

paragraphs: Walter Pérez Villamonte (3 November 1936 – 29 March 2018) was a Bolivian Roman Catholic bishop.

paragraphs: Pérez Villamonte was ordained to the priesthood in 1962. He served as titular bishop of "Churbis" and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sucre, Bolivia, from 1995 to 1998. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Potosí, Bolivia, from 1998 to 2009.

paragraphs: Pérez Villamonte died on 29 March 2018 at the age of 81.


title: Tarasp

paragraphs: Tarasp is a former municipality in the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Its eleven settlements are situated within the Lower Engadin valley along the Inn River, at the foot of the Sesvenna Range. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Ardez, Guarda, Tarasp, Ftan and Sent merged into the municipality of Scuol.

paragraphs: Originally a Romansh language area, the majority of the population today speaks High Alemannic German. Unlike the surrounding municipalities, the Tarasp parish is mainly Catholic.

paragraphs: Tarasp was also a Lordship of the Holy Roman Empire, which joined the Austrian Imperial Circle in 1512 and was passed to the Princes of Dietrichstein in 1683.

paragraphs: Tarasp was an Austrian enclave inside the Free State of the Three Leagues, an associate of the Old Swiss Confederacy until 1809, when Austria ceded the territory to Revolutionary France, who subsequently passed it to Graubünden.


title: Ruelisheim

paragraphs: Ruelisheim is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Lavau-sur-Loire

paragraphs: Lavau-sur-Loire is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. In 2015, 761 people lived there.


title: Deaths in April 2018

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in April 2018. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

paragraphs: Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.


title: Edward Seaga

paragraphs: Edward Philip George Seaga ( or ; ON, PC; 28 May 1930 – 28 May 2019) was a Jamaican politician. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1980 to 1989, and the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party from 1974 to 2005. He served as leader of the opposition from 1974 to 1980, and again from 1989 until January 2005.

paragraphs: Seaga died on 28 May 2019 at a hospital in Miami, Florida from cancer on his 89th birthday.


title: Avichai Rontzki

paragraphs: Avichai Rontzki (, October 10, 1951 – April 1, 2018) was the Chief Military Rabbi of the Israel Defense Forces. He served in the position from 2006 to 2010, with a rank of Brigadier General.

paragraphs: His predecessor in that position was Rabbi Israel Weiss. Rontzki was also the rosh yeshiva of the Hesder Yeshiva in the West Bank settlement Itamar.

paragraphs: His four years in office have led to several controversies. Some of his statements upset not only secular Israelis, but led many organizations outside of Israel to accuse him of inciting terrorism.


title: Michel Sénéchal

paragraphs: Michel Sénéchal (11 February 1927 – 1 April 2018) was a French tenor. He worked with French and Italian character roles in a repertory ranging from Baroque to contemporary works. Sénéchal was born in Paris, France.

paragraphs: Sénéchal also appeared regularly in operettas, especially by Offenbach, such as "Orphée aux enfers", "La Vie parisienne", "La Périchole", where his comic talent was shown to fine effect. As the years went by Sénéchal started concentrating on character roles such as Basilio in "Nozze di Figaro", Goro in "Madama Butterfly", the innocent in "Boris Godunov", Monsieur Triquet in "Eugene Onegin", and the four servants in "Les contes d'Hoffmann", which were his debut roles at the Metropolitan Opera on 8 March 1982.

paragraphs: Sénéchal died on 1 April 2018 in Paris at the age of 91.


title: Sven-Olov Sjödelius

paragraphs: Sven-Olov Sjödelius (13 June 1933 – 29 March 2018) was a Swedish sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1950s to the early 1960s. He won two gold medals in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics, as well as three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.

paragraphs: Sjödelius died of respiratory failure on 30 March 2018 at the age of 84.


title: Margarita Carrera

paragraphs: Margarita Carrera Molina (16 September 1929 – 31 March 2018) was a Guatemalan philosopher, professor and writer. She was a member of the Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua and the 1996 laureate of the Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature. She was born in Guatemala City.

paragraphs: Carrera died in Guatemala City on 31 March 2018 at the age of 88.


title: Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon

paragraphs: Madame de Maintenon (27 November 1635 – 15 April 1719) was a French woman who would eventually become the second wife of King Louis XIV, even though the marriage was never announced to the public.

paragraphs: She was born ""Françoise d'Aubigné"", a daughter of Constant d'Aubigné and his wife Jeanne de Cardilhac. She was born in Niort, in western France. In 1652, Françoise married Paul Scarron As a result she became known as "Madame Scarron". She eventually became a friend of Madame de Montespan and was to be the main governess of the children of King Louis and Montespan.

paragraphs: In 1675, the king gave her the title of Marquise de Maintenon after the name of her personal estate. This favour incurred Madame de Montespan's jealousy. At court, she was now known as Madame de Maintenon, as a result of King Louis buying her and estate at Maintenon. It has been suspected that Maintenon and King Louis a private marriage ceremony between October 1683 and January 1684. King Louis' wife Queen Marie Thérèse died in July 1683. As a result of her birth Maintenon would never be acknowledged as Louis' wife or as Queen. She founded the "Maison royale de Saint Louis", a school for girls from poorer noble families, in 1684.


title: Luigi De Filippo

paragraphs: Luigi De Filippo (10 August 1930 – 31 March 2018) was an Italian actor, stage director and playwright. He was known for his movie role in "Non è vero... ma ci credo", "You're on Your Own", and in "Love Italian Style".

paragraphs: De Filippo died in Rome on 31 March 2018 of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 87.


title: Peg Lautenschlager

paragraphs: Peggy Ann "Peg" Lautenschlager (November 22, 1955 – March 31, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was the first chair of the Wisconsin Ethics Commission.

paragraphs: Lautenschlager was Attorney General of the State of Wisconsin from January 3, 2003 to January 3, 2007. She replaced fellow Democrat Jim Doyle when Doyle was elected Governor of Wisconsin in 2002.

paragraphs: Lautenschlager was the first woman in history to have been elected Wisconsin Attorney General.

paragraphs: Lautenschlager died on March 31, 2018 at her home in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin of breast and bone cancer, aged 62.


title: Abdul Latif Dayfallah

paragraphs: Abdul Latif Dayfallah () (1 January 1930 – 27 March 2019) was a Yemeni military officer and politician. He joined the Yemeni Army and received military training at the Egyptian Military Academy in Cairo where he acquired Nasserist sympathies. In the September 1962 coup, he held the rank of Major General and served as Director of Signals in the Yemeni military.

paragraphs: Dayfallah was the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic for 26 April to 5 October 1963, under President Abdullah as-Sallal.


title: P. J. Patterson

paragraphs: Percival Noel James Patterson, ON, PC, QC (born 10 April 1935), is a Jamaican politician. He served as the sixth Prime Minister of Jamaica from 1992 to 2006. He was the leader of the People's National Party from 1992 to 2006 and as the Member of Parliament (MP) from 1970 to 1980 when he lost to the Jamaica Labour Party Euphemia Williams, and again from 1989 to 1993. He served as the MP for Westmoreland Eastern from 1993 to 2006. He retired in March 2006.


title: Andrew Holness

paragraphs: Andrew Michael Holness, ON, MP (born 22 July 1972) is a Jamaican politician. He is the 9th and current Prime Minister of Jamaica since 3 March 2016. Holness previously served as Prime Minister from October 2011 to January 5, 2012. He succeeded Bruce Golding as Prime minister, and decided to go to the polls in the 2011 Jamaican general election in an attempt to get his own mandate from the Jamaican electorate.

paragraphs: He failed in that bid, however, losing to the People’s National Party (PNP) led by Portia Simpson-Miller, with the PNP gaining 42 seats to the Jamaican Labour Party (JLP) 21. Following the 2011 election defeat, Holness served as Leader of the opposition (Jamaica) from 6 January 2012 to 3 March 2016, when he once again assume the Position of Prime minister. 2021 Jamaica general election.

paragraphs: Holness is the youngest person to have become Prime Minister in Jamaica's history, as well as the Country’s ninth Prime minister overall. He is also the first Prime Minister to have been born after Jamaica gained independence in 1962.

paragraphs: Andrew Michael Holness was born on 22 July 1972 in Spanish Town, St. Catherine Jamaica to Working class Parents, Father Morris Holness and Mother Sonia Harvey. Holness attended Primary school on 1 January 1979 and graduated in November 1984.


title: Patrick Allen (politician)

paragraphs: Sir Patrick Linton Allen ON GCMG CD KStJ (born 7 February 1951) is a Jamaican politician. He is the sixth and current Governor-General of Jamaica since 26 February 2009.


title: Edward Zacca

paragraphs: The Right Honourable Sir Edward Zacca, KCMG, OJ, PC (26 July 1931 – 11 November 2019) was a Jamaican politician. He was Chief Justice of the Jamaican Supreme Court from 1985 to 1996. He served as acting Governor-General. Zacca served in that capacity from March to August 1991. He served as President of the Court of Appeal of the Bahamas from March 2000 to July 2001.

paragraphs: Zacca was a member of the Order of Jamaica. He died on 11 November 2019 at the age of 88.


title: Thomas Remengesau Sr.

paragraphs: Thomas Ongelibel Remengesau (28 November 1929 – 3 August 2019), also known Thomas Remengesau Sr., was a Palau politician. He was Vice President of Palau from 1985 to 1988, and acting President of Palau twice (1985 and 1988–1989), following the violent deaths of two presidents.

paragraphs: After the shooting of President Lazarus Salii in August 1988, Remengesau became the President of Palau until Ngiratkel Etpison was sworn in January 1989.


title: Alabama Vipers

paragraphs: The Alabama Vipers were an American football team in the Arena Football League that played in 2010. The team played in the Von Braun Center in Huntsville, Alabama. The team started as to the Tennessee Valley Vipers from 2000 until 2009. They then played as the Vipers. After that, in 2011, the team moved to Gwinnett County, Georgia and became the Georgia Force.


title: Cho Oyu

paragraphs: Cho Oyu (Nepali: चोयु;) is the sixth tallest mountain of the world. It's height is above sea level. It is located in the border of Nepal and China. The mountain was first climbed by Herbert Tichy, Joseph Jöchler and Pasang Dawa Lama.


title: Manaslu

paragraphs: Manaslu (, also known as Kutang) is the eighth tallest mountain of the world. It is located in Gorkha of Nepal. It's height is . The name 'Manaslu' came from the Sanskrit word 'Manasa' which means 'spirit'.


title: Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski

paragraphs: Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski (2 December 1948 – 3 March 2018), was a Spanish professor, researcher and writer. He was Professor of Theory of Irreversible Processes in the Faculty of Physics at the University of Barcelona from 1981 to 2016.

paragraphs: He was president of the European Collaborative for Science & Technology (ECSITE) between 1993 and 1995 and, in 2010, he was a founding member of the European Museum Academy (EMA). He collaborated regularly in the magazine Mètode and in the newspapers "El País" and "El Periódico".


title: Michael Tree

paragraphs: Michael Tree (born Michael Applebaum; February 19, 1934 – March 30, 2018) was an American violist. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. He played a circa 1750 Domenicus Busan viola from Venice, Italy. Tree played on a viola made by mid 20th-century luthier Harvey Fairbanks of Binghamton, New York.

paragraphs: Tree appeared as violin and viola soloist with major orchestras, including the Philadelphia, Baltimore, Los Angeles, and New Jersey. He was a founding member of the Marlboro Trio and Guarneri Quartet.

paragraphs: Tree died in Manhattan on March 30, 2018 of Parkinson's disease at the age of 84.


title: Maywood, California

paragraphs: Maywood is a small city in southeast Los Angeles County, California. At , Maywood is the third-smallest incorporated city in Los Angeles County.

paragraphs: It is bordered by the cities of Bell on the south, Vernon on the north and west, Huntington Park on the southwest, and Commerce on the east.

paragraphs: It is the most densely-populated city in California, and has the highest proportion of Latinos, immigrants, and undocumented immigrants in the county.


title: Annapurna Massif

paragraphs: Annapurna (Sanskrit, Nepali:अन्नपूर्णा) is a group of mountains in Nepal. It has one peak over , thirteen peaks over and sixteen over . The whole area comes under Annapurna Conservation Area. Annapurna I Main, the tenth tallest mountain in the world is a mountain of this group.


title: Himalchuli

paragraphs: Himalchuli is a mountain in Nepal. It is a mountain in a Mountain range called Himalayas. It is 18th tallest mountain in the Earth. It's height is 7893 m.


title: Bardiya National Park

paragraphs: The Bardiya National Park () is a national park in Nepal. In 1988, area was changed into this national park. Most of the part of this national park is covered by forest.

paragraphs: About 53 mammals which includes rhinoceros, wild elephant, Bengal tiger, swamp deer, and Gangetic dolphin live in this national park. It is also home to many species of birds and reptiles.


title: Chitwan National Park

paragraphs: Chitwan National Park () is the first national park in Nepal. In 1973, area was changed into this national park. It was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984.

paragraphs: Many species of wild cats and other mammals like rhinoceros, wild elephant can be seen in this area. Around 68 species of mammals and 543 species of birds are found in this area. This place is a popular place for tourism and research in Nepal.


title: Langtang National Park

paragraphs: The Langtang National Park is a national park in Nepal. In 1976, area was changed into this national park. It is the first Himalayan national park.

paragraphs: There are 14 types of vegetations in 18 types of ecosystems in this national park.


title: Makalu Barun National Park

paragraphs: The Makalu Barun National Park is a national park in Himalayas of Nepal. In 1992, area was changed into this national park.

paragraphs: There are 315 species of butterflies, 43 species of reptile, 16 species of amphibians, 78 species of fishes, 440 species of birds, and 88 species of mammals in this national park.


title: Rara National Park

paragraphs: Rara National Park is the smallest national park with the area of in Nepal. It was established in 1976. Rara Lake, one of the main lakes in Nepal is in this national park.

paragraphs: Around 51 species of mammals and 241 species of birds can be seen in this national park. Around 1071 species of plants can be found in this park.


title: Sagarmatha National Park

paragraphs: Sagarmatha National Park is a national park at the eastern part of Nepal. It is named after sagarmatha, which is another name for Mt. Everest. It covers an area of which is mostly occupied by Mt. Everest. It was established in 1976 and was made World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979.


title: Wat's Dyke

paragraphs: Wat's Dyke is an ancient defensive earthwork between Wales and England. The dyke is earlier than Offa's Dyke, but runs along similar lines, just inside the line of the later dyke. It now looks insignificant, but originally it was a considerable construction.

paragraphs: The dyke consists (or consisted) of a ditch and a bank. The ditch is on the west of the bank. This suggests it was meant to keep the Welsh tribes out of the areas to the east which were occupied mainly by Germanic tribes.

paragraphs: Excavations in 2006 suggested the time of building as 792852 AD. In the 820s, the Mercian king Coenwulf was fighting against a resurgent Welsh threat. That may have been the reason for the dyke. However, all previous datings suggested its being built much earlier, in the post-Roman era.

paragraphs: The present boundary between Wales and England runs close to the two dykes, and the area is know as the Welsh Marches.


title: Monohorpur

paragraphs: Monohorpur is a small village on the bank of a picturesque Sal river (also called ) which is a tributary of . It is a village located in district of Indian state of West Bengal.

paragraphs: As they say in old Bengali proverb - “"bangalir baro mase tero parbon"”, people are very passionate about all traditional Bengali festivals. Although most of the festivals are rooted to Hindu religious belief but over the period the association faded and become more a social gettogether. The main festivals are "Durga Pujo, Laxmi Pujo, Kali pujo, Basanti pujo, Annapurna pujo, Sorossoti pujo, Nobanno, Rathajatra, Chobbis prohor nam songkirton,Doshohara, Soshti pujo, Shiv Ratri, Rondhro Kali mohotsov, Dol purnima, Bromhodoito tolar mela, Poila Boisakh etc."

paragraphs: In Monohorpur village 528 people are workers out of total population. 43.75 % of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 56.25 % were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

paragraphs: According to Indian Census on 2011, Monohorpur village has a population of 1168 of which 600 males and 568 are females. In Monohorpur village, most of the villagers are from Schedule Caste (SC). Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 47.86 % while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 23.54 % of total population in Monoharpur village.

paragraphs: The village has one government run primary school.

paragraphs: There is one main road (tar road/ Pitch road) which runs through the village. It connects the village to rest of the world. Most of the internal village alleys are of concrete. Village roads are not always well maintained.

paragraphs: Historically the village doesn’t have any form of public transport. People must have go to Ballavpur bus stop which is 3 km away from the village for state run/ public buses. People mostly use bicycles, motor cycles in their daily life. Bolpur-Shantiniketan is the nearest railway station which is around 12 km away from the village. The village is about 170 km away from Kolkata international airport(Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Airport) and 60 km away from Andal airport (Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport) by road.


title: Welsh Marches

paragraphs: The Welsh Marches is the area round the boundary between England and Wales. It is not very well defined. The border between the two countries has constantly altered, and many of the small towns have been, at various times, on one side or the other.

paragraphs: On the English side. the area was the Kingdom of Mercia. The fortifications known as Wat's Dyke and Offa's Dyke were built by Mercian kings. The market towns on the English side (such as Shrewsbury and Hereford) were garrisoned.

paragraphs: The term "March of Wales" was used in the Domesday Book of 1086. Over the next four centuries the Norman rulers established Earldoms for the "Marcher Lords", whose job it was to patrol the Marches. Dozens of small castles were built in the border area in the 12th and 13th centuries. From the castles the Norman lords could patrol and defend the area against against Welsh raiders and rebels.

paragraphs: Under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542 under Henry VIII, rule by the marcher lords was abolished in 1536. This had the effect of creating a single state and legal jurisdiction, "England and Wales". The powers of the marcher lordships were abolished, and their areas were organised into the new Welsh counties of Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire, Radnorshire, Brecknockshire, Monmouthshire, and Carmarthenshire.

paragraphs: In present-day Britain, the boundary between England and Wales is more or less ignored. In fact, one can cross the border without knowing it, except that painted on the roads on the Welsh side are strange words such as "Arif". Throughout Wales, all official messages are printed in both English and Welsh.


title: Office central de lutte contre les crimes contre l'humanité

paragraphs: The Central Office for Combatting Crimes Against Humanity, Genocide and War Crimes (abbreviated "OCLCH" in French) is a French inter-ministerial service.

paragraphs: The Office is attached to the . It coordinates and directs judicial investigations. It works against crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes of torture. Its agents search for the authors, co-perpetrators and alleged accomplices of those offences. If they likely to be on the French territory the Central Office can take action against them.

paragraphs: The Central Office for Combating Crimes against Humanity, Genocide and War Crimes was created on 5 November 2013. Considering the offenses it is in charge of, it has the particularity of exercising its activity within the legal framework of universal jurisdiction. It regularly sends his investigators abroad using international rogatory commissions, to places where the facts have been committed. There, in co-operation with the local authorities, it gathers the elements useful to the manifestation of the truth.

paragraphs: Like the Central Office for Combating Environmental Crime and Public Health (OCLAESP), the Central Office for Combating Illegal Labor (OCLTI) and the , the OCLCH is attached to the sub-directorate of the Judicial Police of the Directorate General of the National Gendarmerie.

paragraphs: The OCLCH maintains specific international relations and in particular with the foreign judicial units specialized in this same field. It is the single point of entry into France for its foreign counterparts (american FBI, german , ...). As a mirror image, it is the recipient of requests for mutual legal assistance addressed to France by foreign states or international institutions (International Criminal Court (ICC), (ICTR), , etc.).

paragraphs: Led by a brigadier general (NATO nomenclature: OF6) from the Gendarmerie Nationale, the Office staff consists of twenty civil servants, coming from the gendarmerie, the and the Ministry of Defense. It is completed by operational reservists.

paragraphs: The motto of the OCLCH is: "Hora fugit, stat jus" ("time passes, law remains").


title: Bob Beattie

paragraphs: Robert P. Beattie (January 24, 1933 – April 1, 2018) was an American skiing coach, skiing promoter and commentator for ABC Sports and ESPN. He was head coach of the U.S. Ski Team from 1961 to 1969. He co-founded the Alpine Skiing World Cup in 1966. His worked as a ABC included four Winter Olympic Games, from 1976 through 1988.

paragraphs: Beattie died on April 1, 2018 in Fruita, Colorado from a long-illness at the age of 85.


title: Fruita, Colorado

paragraphs: The City of Fruita (pronounced /ˈfruːtə/) is a city located in western Mesa County, Colorado, United States. It is bordering Colorado River on the southern edge of town. The population was 12,646 at the 2010 census. It was incorporated in 1894.


title: Bell, California

paragraphs: Bell is a city in Los Angeles County, California, near the center of the former San Antonio Township (abolished after 1960). Its population was 35,477 at the 2010 census, down from 36,664 in the 2000 census. Bell is located on the west bank of the Los Angeles River and is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles.

paragraphs: At , Bell is the thirteenth smallest city in the United States with a population of at least 25,000.


title: Naya Rivera

paragraphs: Naya Marie Rivera (January 12, 1987 – July 8, 2020) was an American actress, model and singer. She was known for her role as Santana Lopez on the Fox television series "Glee" (2009–15).

paragraphs: She died on July 8, 2020 at the age of 33 in Lake Piru in Fillmore, California. Her body was not found until July 13. Police said that she had probably drowned in the lake.

paragraphs: As a baby, she appeared in Kmart commercials before she began acting.

paragraphs: Her career began with her debut role as Hillary Winston on the short-lived CBS sitcom "The Royal Family" at the age of 4 (1991–1992). She appeared in minor roles as a teenager in 2000s television programs. She later became well known for his role as Santana Lopez on the Fox television series "Glee" (2009–2015).

paragraphs: Rivera was signed to Columbia Records as a solo artist in 2011 and released a single in 2013, "Sorry", featuring rapper Big Sean.

paragraphs: Rivera made her feature movie debut as Vera in the horror movie "At the Devil's Door" (2014), and recurred as Blanca on the third season of the Lifetime television series "Devious Maids" in 2015.

paragraphs: In 2016, she published a memoir with TarcherPerigee, "Sorry Not Sorry: Dreams, Mistakes, and Growing Up".

paragraphs: In 2018, it was announced that she would be taking the role of school administrator Collette Jones in the YouTube Red series "".

paragraphs: Rivera was born in Santa Clarita, California. She was raised in Los Angeles.

paragraphs: From 2014 to 2018, she was married to Ryan Dorsey. The two divorced. She was also in a relationship with Big Sean from 2013 to 2014. They were briefly engaged.

paragraphs: Rivera dedicated her time to many charitable organizations including GLAAD, Stand Up to Cancer, The Trevor Project, The Elephant Project, and The Sunshine Foundation.

paragraphs: In late November 2017, Rivera was arrested and charged in Kanawha County, West Virginia with domestic battery against her future ex-husband Dorsey after she allegedly hit him in the head and face. In January 2018, the domestic battery charge was dismissed at the request of Dorsey.

paragraphs: On July 8, 2020, Rivera became a missing person after her four-year-old son was found alone in Rivera's rented boat at Lake Piru in Fillmore, California. The following day, Ventura County sheriff's department said that Rivera most likely drowned and died.

paragraphs: On July 13, 2020, a body was found. The sheriff of Ventura County said in a press conference that the body found was most likely Rivera. Rivera was 33 years old.


title: Michael Eavis

paragraphs: Michael Eavis CBE (born Athelstan Joseph Michael Eavis; 17 October 1935) is an English dairy farmer. He is the founder of the Glastonbury Festival, which takes place at his farm in Pilton, Somerset.


title: Libertyville, Illinois

paragraphs: Libertyville is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago. It is located west of Lake Michigan on the Des Plaines River. The 2014 census population was 20,512. It is located southwest of Waukegan and west of Lake Forest.


title: Die beste show der welt

paragraphs: Die beste Show der Welt (English:"The best show of the world") is the name of a German television show, which was first broadcast on April 30, 2016 on the private channel ProSieben. In the program, presenters Joachim Winterscheidt and Klaas Heufer-Umlauf present three independent show concepts. The studio audience decides that after all six shows have been presented, which show wins the title of the "best show in the world" or the "worst show in the world". It is agreed with voting devices that every spectator in the audience has since the beginning of the show. These "remote controls" can also be used for the interactive design of the show. The moderator is Jeannine Michaelsen. In the third and fourth edition, Oliver Kalkofe commented on the events and judged the respective shows.

paragraphs: The program is produced by Florida TV and was awarded the German Television Prize in 2017.

paragraphs: Joko Winterscheidt and Klaas Heufer-Umlauf present three (up to four four) shows each with a length of about 20 to 30 minutes. The presented shows are partly new show ideas, but are also based on existing TV show formats, which are slightly modified and parodied. At the same time, the two of them may force each other to participate in a show once per appointment ("Joker").

paragraphs: In the first four episodes, the studio audience with voting devices determined the audience for the show shown, which was the TV viewer at home live as a graphic superimposed. This graphic has been removed with Issue 5 of December 2, 2017. Each of the 600 people in the studio could switch on or off during the show, as if sitting at home in front of the TV, using their voting device, which acts like a remote control. Over the entire running time of the show could be switched on or off as often as you like. The course of the ratings was therefore close to how good or bad the show arrived at the studio audience. This was only visible to the television viewer at home, not for the studio audience. Until the second installment of the program, a "cloud of light" consisting of white spheres fixed above the studio and illuminated with lasers was installed in the studio, which had visualized the audience rating by their brightness. The more spectators from the studio audience turned on, the brighter the cloud of light became. Since the third edition, these are no longer available. At the end of a show, their average ratings are calculated and announced. It wins the show, which could reach the highest ratings. Should the audience rate drop below 25% during a show, it will enter a "red area" (colored red on the graphic). This is now also audiovisually signaled in the studio (light turns red and the picture on the video wall in the background falls apart). If the ratings stay below 25% for more than one minute, the show must be canceled and considered "canceled". The generated up to that point in the audience is forfeited.

paragraphs: Since the fifth episode no quota is generated during the show. Instead, viewers in the audience at the end of the show choose the show they like best from all six concepts presented. It also "The worst show in the world" is determined.

paragraphs: Joko or Klaas win a trophy for the "Best Show in the World", the German Television Award in an oversized version (referred to in the show as the "German Television Prize in XXL") as a parody of the real German Television Award.

paragraphs: Another shows: 2. Joko with "The Yes or No Show" (84%), 3. Klaas with "Der beste Preis der Welt" (Eng: "The best price of the world")(82%), 4. Klaas with "The David Flame Show" (79 %), 5. Joko with "Game of Drones" (75 %), 6.Klaas with "Höhenangst-Die Show" (Eng: "acrophobia the show")(Jokershow)(65 %) Cancelled shows: Joko with "Der Schöne und der Dumme" (The Japanese Gameshow) (Eng: "The beaunty and the dummie"), Klaas with "Kein Herz für Tiere" (Eng: "No love for animals")


title: Linea dell'Impero

paragraphs: The Linea dell'Impero(in English: "Flight of the Empire" or simply "Empire Line") was the longest flight made by the Italian airline "Ala Littoria" (precursor of Alitalia) in the years preceding World War II and was considered the most prestigious Italian air route of the time. It connected Rome with Mogadiscio in Italian East Africa, and from 1939 the route could be travelled without a change of airplane. The route was a key political and symbolic connection between Rome, the 'capital of Italy's Empire', and Italy's colonies in Libya and East Africa.

paragraphs: The line was opened after the Italian conquest of Ethiopia in 1936 and was followed by the first air links with the Italian colonies in Italian East Africa, which had begun in an experimental way from 1934. The route was enlarged to 6,379 km and initially joined Rome with Addis Ababa via Syracuse, Benghazi, Cairo, Wadi Halfa, Khartoum, Kassala, Asmara, Dire Dawa. There was a change of aircraft in Benghazi (or sometimes in Tripoli).

paragraphs: The route was carried out in three and a half days of daytime flight and the frequency was four flights per week in both directions. Later from Addis Ababa there were three flights a week that continued to Mogadishu, capital of Italian Somalia.

paragraphs: In 1939 the time taken to travel the route was reduced with the introduction of the new Savoia-Marchetti "Marsupiale", an aircraft that did not require change of aircraft. The flight lasted just 2 days and connected Rome to Tripoli-Cairo-Kassala-Asmara-Addis Abeba-Mogadiscio. In early 1940 it was the fastest and longest route in Africa and was the most prestigious line of Italian civil aviation.

paragraphs: In summer 1940, with the start of WWII the route was militarized and controlled by the "Comando Servizi Aerei Speciali". In the first months of 1941 it was definitively closed when Italy lost the Africa Orientale Italiana.

paragraphs: The Empire Line was opened using the three-engined seaplane CANT Z.506 in the stretch Rome – Benghazi/Tripoli and the three-engined land-based Savoia-Marchetti SM-73 from Benghazi/Tripoli to Addis Abeba and Africa Orientale Italiana.

paragraphs: In 1938 entered service the faster Savoia-Marchetti SM-75 with greater autonomy, capable of carrying a nearly 5000 kg load of mail and up to twenty-four passengers. This aircraft was used from the beginning of 1939 and made it possible -thanks to improved flight authonomy and top speed of 370kmh- to eliminate the change of aircraft, to reduce the number of stopovers and to shorten the travel time of a full day.


title: Dharahara

paragraphs: Dharahara (), was a nine storey building whose height was . It was at the center of Sundhara in kathmandu. It was built by Bhimsen Thapa in 1832. The tower was destroyed in 25 April 2015 Nepal earthquake.


title: Narayanhity Palace

paragraphs: Narayanhity Palace is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. When Nepal was a kingdom, it was center of different political works. The palace which is still there, was built by king Mahendra in 1963. The palace is now changed into a museum and royal treasure are now taken as valuable objects of the country.


title: Nazca plate

paragraphs: The Nazca plate is an oceanic tectonic plate in the eastern Pacific Ocean. It is named after the Nazca region of southern Peru.

paragraphs: The region is off the west coast of South America. The ongoing subduction of the Nazca plate under the South American plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny.


title: Fruitafossor

paragraphs: Fruitafossor was a termite-eating mammal of North America during the Upper Jurassic epoch (about150 million years ago (mya).

paragraphs: The description is based on a surprisingly complete skeleton of a chipmunk-sized animal. It was discovered in 2005, in Fruita, Colorado.

paragraphs: The animal looked like an armadillo (or anteater) and probably ate termites in much the same manner as these animals do today (ants had not yet evolved). Other skeletal features clearly show that "Fruitafossor" was not related to armadillos, anteaters, or any modern group of mammal. This means that specializations associated with feeding on ants or termites have evolved many times in mammals: in "Fruitafossor", anteaters, numbats, aardvarks, pangolins, and echidnas.


title: Singha Durbar

paragraphs: Singha Durbar (; translation: "Lion's Palace") is a palace in capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu. It was built by Chandra Shumsher in june 1908. It was highly damaged by April 2015 Nepal earthquake.


title: Colchis Bulls

paragraphs: The Colchis Bulls (, "Khalkotauroi") are a pair of animals in the myth of Jason and the Golden Fleece. They were made of bronze. They could breathe fire. They were made by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. Hephaestus gave them to King Aeetes as a gift.


title: Boudhanath

paragraphs: Boudhanath is a stupa in Kathmandu city of Nepal. It has a large circular base which makes this stupa one of largest stupas of the world.

paragraphs: It is a famous religious place for Buddhists all over the world. It is also a popular tourism site in Nepal. It was badly damaged in April 2015 Nepal earthquake.


title: Rivella

paragraphs: Rivella is a soft drink from Switzerland, created by Robert Barth in 1952, which is produced from milk whey, and therefore includes ingredients such as lactose, lactic acid and minerals. It comes in seven varieties.


title: Saint-Amarin

paragraphs: Saint-Amarin is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Dīs Pater

paragraphs: Dīs Pater (Latin: “Father of riches”) was a god of the underworld in Roman mythology. Originally a chthonic deity associated with riches and fertility, he became commonly equated with the Greek god Hades alongside the Roman deity Orcus, and so came to be associated with the dark and dismal realm of the dead. The god's name, "Dīs Pater", was often shortened to simply Dīs, which came to be used as an alternative name for the underworld, as is the case in Dante's "The Divine Comedy", in which the City of Dis comprises Lower Hell.


title: Polybutadiene

paragraphs: Polybutadiene is a polymer, that is mainly used as synthetic rubber: It is made from the monomer 1,3-Butadiene. Polybutadiene has a high resistance to wear. About 70% of the production is used for tires. About 25% is used as an additive to improve the toughness (impact resistance) of plastics such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). Polybutadiene rubber accounted for about a quarter of total global consumption of synthetic rubbers in 2012. It is also used to manufacture golf balls, various elastic objects and to coat or encapsulate electronic assemblies, offering high electrical resistivity.


title: Morris Halle

paragraphs: Morris Halle (; July 23, 1923 – April 2, 2018) was a Latvian-American linguist. She was a Institute Professor. He later became professor emeritus, of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was best known for his pioneering work with Noam Chomsky and Fred Lukoff and for his "The Sound Pattern of English" (1968) work with Chomsky.

paragraphs: Halle died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 2, 2018 at the age of 94.


title: Lill-Babs

paragraphs: Barbro Margareta Svensson, known as Lill-Babs (9 March 1938 – 3 April 2018), was a Swedish singer, actress and television presenter. She represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1961 in Cannes with the song "April, april". She was also well-known for the song "Är du kär i mej ännu Klas-Göran?".

paragraphs: Lill-Babs died of heart failure complicated by cancer in Stockholm on 3 April 2018 at the age of 80.


title: Arrigo Petacco

paragraphs: Arrigo Petacco (7 August 1929 – 3 April 2018) was an Italian writer, historian and journalist. He was born in Castelnuovo Magra, Italy. He was special envoy, editor-in-chief and executive director of "La Nazione" and "La Storia Illustrata", and author of the homonymous monthly television program on the RAI.

paragraphs: In 1983 he won the Saint Vincent award for journalism and in 2006 received the Capo d'Orlando prize even for journalism.

paragraphs: Petacco died in Porto Venere, Italy on 3 April 2018 of liver cancer at the age of 88.


title: Consummation of marriage

paragraphs: The first time married people have sexual intercourse with each other, after their marriage is called consummation. One of the reasons why people get married is to have children. Many countries (and jurisdictions) have laws so that people who do not have sex with each other can have their marriage annulled (undone).


title: Tessa Thompson

paragraphs: Tessa Lynn Thompson (born October 3, 1983) is an American actress. She is of Afro-Panamanian, English, German, Irish, Mexican and Scottish descent. She was known for her role in the 2009 indie movie "Mississippi Damned". In movie, she starred as Nyla Adrose in the drama "For Colored Girls" (2010), civil rights activist Diane Nash in the historical drama "Selma" (2014), Bianca in the sports drama "Creed" (2015), and as Valkyrie in the superhero movie "" (2017) and in "" (2018).

paragraphs: On television, Thompson starred as Jackie Cook in the mystery drama "Veronica Mars" (2005–2006), Sara Freeman in the period crime drama "Copper" (2012–2013), and Charlotte Hale in the HBO science-fiction thriller series "Westworld" (2016–present).


title: Sara Gjoni

paragraphs: Sara Gjoni (born in Tirana) a is model and beauty pageant contestant. She won the title of Miss Albania in 2011 and represented Albania at Miss Model of the World in 2011. She won the title Miss Bikini in 2011. She also won title miss model of the best talent in dance.


title: Eugenio Beltrami

paragraphs: Eugenio Beltrami (16 November 1835 18 February 1900) was an Italian mathematician notable for his work on non-Euclidean geometry, electricity, and magnetism.

paragraphs: He was born in Cremona in Lombardy, then a part of the Austrian Empire, and now part of Italy. Beltrami first began studying mathematics at University of Pavia in 1853, but was forced to discontinue his studies in 1856 because of financial hardship. He was appointed to the University of Bologna as a professor in 1862, the year he published his first paper. Beltrami later taught at universities in Pisa, Rome and Pavia. He died in Rome in 1900.

paragraphs: In 1868, (in "Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry") Beltrami gave the first model of hyperbolic geometry. In Beltrami's model, lines of hyperbolic geometry are represented by geodesics on the pseudosphere. Thus, Beltrami provided the first proof that Euclid's parallel postulate could not be derived from the other axioms of Euclidean geometry.


title: Evert Kroon

paragraphs: Evert Gerrit Kroon (September 9, 1946 – April 2, 2018) was a Dutch water polo goalkeeper. He participated in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1968. After two seventh-place finishes Kroon won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Hilversum, North Holland.

paragraphs: Kroon died on April 2, 2018 in Amsterdam at the age of 71.


title: Carlos Alvarado Quesada

paragraphs: Carlos Andrés Alvarado Quesada (San José, January 14, 1980) is a Costa Rican writer, journalist, political scientist and politician. He is the President of Costa Rica. He served as Minister of Labor and Social Security.

paragraphs: On April 1, 2018 Alvarado won the presidential election by 61% after promising to support gay marriage.


title: Abel Pacheco

paragraphs: Abel Pacheco de la Espriella ( ; born 22 December 1933) is a Costa Rican politician and psychiatrist. He was President of Costa Rica between 2002 and 2006. He was a member of the Social Christian Unity Party "(Partido Unidad Social Cristiana" – PUSC).


title: Miguel Ángel Rodríguez

paragraphs: Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría (born 9 January 1940) is a Costa Rican economist, lawyer, businessman and politician. He served as President of Costa Rica from 1998 to 2002 and was briefly Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 2004.

paragraphs: He stepped down and returned to his country to face allegations of financial wrongdoing during his presidential tenure in Costa Rica. On 27 April 2011 he was sentenced to 5 years in prison for corruption.

paragraphs: In December 2012, he was exonerated by an appeals court.


title: Anna Chennault

paragraphs: Anna Chennault, born Chen Xiangmei (June 23, 1925 – March 30, 2018), also known as Anna Chan Chennault or Anna Chen Chennault, was an American war correspondent and known Republican member of the US China Lobby. She was married to U.S. WWII aviator Claire Lee Chennault. She was born in Peking, China.

paragraphs: In January 1981, Chennault visited Beijing to meet the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, as a private citizen, but in fact as an unofficial diplomat representing the incoming Republican president Ronald Reagan, who was due to be sworn in as president on 20 January 1981.

paragraphs: Chennault died in Washington, D.C. on March 30, 2018 of complications from a stroke at the age of 94.


title: Claire Lee Chennault

paragraphs: Claire Lee Chennault (September 6, 1893 – July 27, 1958) was an American military aviator. He was best known for his leadership of the "Flying Tigers" and the Republic of China Air Force in World War II.

paragraphs: Chennault was twice married and had a total of ten children. From 1947 until his death in 1958, he married Chinese reporter Anna Chennault.

paragraphs: Chennault was promoted to lieutenant general in the U.S. Air Force on July 18, 1958, nine days before his death on July 27, at the Ochsner Foundation Hospital in New Orleans. He died of lung cancer in New Orleans, Louisiana on July 27, 1958 at the age of 64.


title: YouTube headquarters shooting

paragraphs: Just before 1 p.m. PDT on April 3, 2018, an active shooter was reported at YouTube headquarters in San Bruno, California, United States. The suspect, armed with a handgun, approached an outdoor patio and opened fire. Three people were shot (including one who sustained critical injuries); an other person was injured while fleeing the building. Police reported that the shooter, a woman, died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

paragraphs: Two law enforcement sources told the Associated Press that a man who was wounded in the attack is believed to be the shooter's boyfriend, and said that the shooting is believed to have been motivated by a domestic dispute.

paragraphs: The shooter was Nasim Najafi Aghdam, a 39 year old woman. She died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound.


title: Commerce, Texas

paragraphs: Commerce is a city in Hunt County, Texas, United States. It is on the eastern edge of North Texas and the northeastern part of the Dallas/Fort Worth area. The town is northeast of Dallas and south of the Texas/Oklahoma border.

paragraphs: Commerce is the second largest city in Hunt County, with a population of 8,078 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: The city is home to Texas A&M University–Commerce, a four-year university of over 12,000 students that has been in the town since 1894. Commerce is one of the smallest college towns in Texas.


title: Narrabeen Man

paragraphs: Narrabeen Man is the name given to a 4,000-year-old skeleton of a tall Australian Aboriginal man found during road works in Narrabeen, a coastal suburb North of Sydney, in January 2005.


title: Phoksundo Lake

paragraphs: Phoksundo Lake is a fresh water lake in Nepal. It is located in Shey Phoksundo National Park of Nepal. It is at the height of above sea level. The size of this lake is and it holds water.


title: Blue Nile

paragraphs: The Blue Nile is one of the main tributaries of the River Nile. Both the Blue Nile and the White Nile form what is known as Nile near Khartoum. The Blue Nile starts at Lake Tana in Ethiopia and flows through Ethiopia and Sudan. It supplies about 60 percent of the water of the Nile. Even though it has more water than the White Nile, it is seen as the biggest tributary of the Nile.


title: Shey Phoksundo National Park

paragraphs: Shey Phoksundo National Park is the largest national park in Nepal. It was established in 1984 and it covers an area of . Phoksundo Lake located in this park is the main feature of the park.


title: Russia Today

paragraphs: Russia Today also known as RT is a English-language channel in Moscow, Russia. It is on all the time and broadcasts from its offices in Moscow. It is used to tell people about urgent news and information. About 700 million people watch the channel all over the world.


title: Boshruyeh

paragraphs: Boshruyeh is a city in western South Khorasan Province, Iran. It is the capital of Boshruyeh County.


title: Limos (mythology)

paragraphs: Limos (; Roman: "Fames") was the goddess of starvation in ancient Greek religion. She was opposed by Demeter, goddess of grain and the harvest with whom Ovid wrote Limos could never meet, and Plutus, the god of wealth and the bounty of rich harvests.


title: A. Philip Randolph

paragraphs: A. Philip Randolph (April 15, 1889 – May 16, 1979) was a social activist who fought for labor rights for African-American communities during the 20th century. During World War I, he attempted to unionize African-American shipyard workers and elevator operators and co-launched a magazine designed to encourage demand for higher wages. He later importantly founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, which by 1937 would become the first official African-American labor union.

paragraphs: In 1942, received the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Spingarn Medal. On September 14, 1964, he was awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom by the President Lyndon B. Johnson.


title: Ray Wilkins

paragraphs: Raymond Colin "Butch" Wilkins MBE (14 September 1956 – 4 April 2018) was an English football player and coach.

paragraphs: Wilkins began his career at Chelsea, where he was appointed captain at the age of 18. He later played for the likes of Manchester United, Milan, Queens Park Rangers, and Rangers. He won 84 caps for the England national football team from 1976 to 1986.

paragraphs: After his playing career ended, he worked as coach and manager with Queens Park Rangers, Fulham and Chelsea. He managed Jordan at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup and his last coaching job was as the assistant manager of Aston Villa later that year.

paragraphs: On 4 April 2018, Wilkins died of cardiac arrest at St George's Hospital in Tooting at the age of 61.


title: La Llorona (song)

paragraphs: "La Llorona" (lit. "The weeping woman") is a Mexican folk song. The song began in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. Its origins are unknown, but composer Andres Henestrosa in about 1940 popularized the song and may have added to the existing verses.

paragraphs: One popular interpretation of the song is of the singer feeling trapped by this woman (La Llorona) who has fallen in love with him. If he even thinks about leaving her, she weeps. He tries everything in his power to leave her, but he is trapped by pity for the woman.

paragraphs: Another interpretation is that someone who was so in love with La Llorna climed the highest pine tree to see her, but because the pine tree was young and not solid enough, fell and lost their life. Thus proving that even in death, the admirer still loves La Llorna. "Y aunque la vida me cueste, Llorona no dejaré de quererte."

paragraphs: The song “La Llorona” is featured in the 2017 Disney-Pixar movie "Coco"; it is performed by Alanna Ubach (in the English version) and Angélica Vale (in the Spanish version) as Imelda Rivera.


title: Johnny Valiant

paragraphs: John L. Sullivan (born Thomas Sullivan; November 25, 1946 – April 4, 2018) was an American professional wrestler and manager, better known by his ring name, Johnny Valiant.

paragraphs: Valiant competed in the World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF), which became the World Wrestling Federation during his time with the promotion. He won the World Tag Team Championship two times.

paragraphs: Valiant was struck by a pickup truck and killed in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on April 4, 2018 at the age of 71.


title: Jeff Perry

paragraphs: Jeffrey Perry (born August 16, 1955) is an American Drama Desk Award-winning actor. He stars in the ABC political drama "Scandal" as Cyrus Beene. He was born in Highland Park, Illinois and studied at Illinois State University. He began his career in Chicago. He was a tough superior to Kevin Bacon's detective in the thriller "Wild Things" (1998).

paragraphs: His daughter is Zoe Perry. From 1983 to 1992, he was married to Laurie Metcalf.

paragraphs: Perry is known for his roles in "The Human Stain" (2003), "Hard Promises" (1991) and "The Grifters" (1990) as well as appearances on "My So-Called Life" (1994), "The West Wing" (2003), "The Practice" (2003), "Lost" (2005), "Cold Case" (2006), "Raines" (2007), and several episodes of "Grey's Anatomy" (2005).


title: National University of Chilecito

paragraphs: The National University of Chilecito (, UNDEC) is an Argentine national university in the city of Chilecito, La Rioja. It was started on December 16, 2002, on the Chilecito campus of the National University of La Rioja. It maintains schools of Law, Engineering, Licentiate, Technology, and Education.


title: Joan Allen

paragraphs: Joan Allen (born August 20, 1956) is an American actress. She was born in Rochelle, Illinois. She won the 1988 Tony Award for her Broadway debut in "Burn This".

paragraphs: Allen is also a three-time Academy Award nominee; receiving Best Supporting Actress nominations for "Nixon" (1995) and "The Crucible" (1996), and a Best Actress nomination for "The Contender" (2000). She also starred as Grandma in the 2015 movie "Room".


title: Powell County, Montana

paragraphs: Powell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,027. Its county seat is Deer Lodge.


title: Ma Long

paragraphs: Ma Long (simplified Chinese:马龙; traditional Chinese: 馬龍; pinyin: "Mǎ Lóng"; born 20 October 1988 in Anshan) is a Chinese table tennis player. In 2015 and 2017 he became World Champion in Singles, and in 2016 he became Olympic champion.

paragraphs: Ma first appeared internationally in 2006, where he won gold with the team at the World Table Tennis Championships. In 2007 he apperead more internationally in appearance, which he rose in the world rankings. After good performences in the year, Ma won the Kuwait and Qatar Open as well as the World Tour Grand Finals. Nevertheless, he wasn't nominated for the 2008 Olympic Games. In 2009 he took part in World Championships for the first time, where he lost in the semifinal and bronze won. In 2010 Ma Long with the Chinese Team won gold at the World Championship. In the final they beat Germany 3:1. In 2011 took part in World Championships again, where he lost to Wang Hao in the semifinal again. So he won bronze again.

paragraphs: In 2012 he wasn't nominated for the Olympic Games, but Ma Long won gold at the World Championships with the Team again. He also participated in the same year for the first time at the World Cup, where he won gold after a final victory over Timo Boll. 2013 Ma lost the third time against Wang Hao in the semifinals at the World Championships. In the same year he won the World Tour Grand Finals and the German and Qatar Open. 2014 he won with team the goldmedal at the WTTC and Ma took part in the World Cup event, where he lost to Zhang Jike in the final. 2015 was his best year: Ma won the Qatar Open and won silver at the Kuwait Open. At the World Championships he won the first time gold in the singles event and was since this event Nr.1 in the world ranking. He also won the World Cup and the World Tour Grand Finals.

paragraphs: In 2016 Ma won for the seven time the WTTC with the team. In this year he won the Kuwait, China and Qatar Open too. 2017 won Ma for second time the WTTC in the singles categorie. In the final he beat Fan Zhendong. In June 2017, when he played the China Open he boycotted this event and must pay a fine from $20,000 dollars. After that, Ma Long played for a long time no events. In 2018 he won the German Open and is now the number 7 in the world ranking. At the WTTC the Chinese team won gold, he could win the China Open, but lost at the Japan Open to Tomokazu Harimoto.


title: Richland County, Ohio

paragraphs: Richland County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 124,475 people lived there. The county seat is Mansfield.


title: Pepper Pike, Ohio

paragraphs: Pepper Pike is a city in Ohio in the United States.


title: Blank cheque

paragraphs: A blank cheque is a cheque where a person has filled all the details, including his signature, but has not written the amount that is to be cashed by the other person.

paragraphs: The term is a metaphor meaning "there's no limit". It may used to describe giving someone unrestricted funds for a project, for example "The city council gave the contractors a blank cheque to build the new library".


title: Nebojša Kavarić

paragraphs: Nebojša Kavarić (born September 29, 1962) is a Montenegrin artist.

paragraphs: Nebojša Kavarić was born on September 29, 1962 in Podgorica. He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine in 1988, defended his master's thesis in 2011, and a doctoral dissertation in 2013, and thus received a PhD degree. At the same time when graduating from a Medical faculty (1988.), he also gained the status of a member of the Association of Fine Artists of Montenegro, and thus a member of the AIAP - Association Internationale des Arts Plastiques.

paragraphs: Artistically, he has been fascinated by the artistic and civilization zenith of human development in the Renaissance period. Equally with artistic, sculptural works as well as with an architecture. The painting that mostly influenced his artistic beginning and development was  Vermeer's "View of Delft" by Johannes Vermeer. About it, he says: “It has led me through the open door of my desires to the world of dreams and imagination. It has granted tranquility, harmony and creative energy". Flirtation with Impressionists and the connections of soul, body and the world in their paintings, is visible in his early artistic period.

paragraphs: The most important phase of his work begins with 2015, with an introduction of a completely innovative, unusual, original and provocative art technique. Kavaric created his monochrome canvas with fingers and decided to take the brush only on the final stage of the painting. He believes this approach makes his paintings real and grants them a emotional and sensible impulse, that the viewer can see and feel.

paragraphs: Angelo Bacci, art critic, writer and a person who has worked with Venice Biennale for more than 40 years, points out professionalism and originality of the Montenegrin artist. “Kavaric paints with great skill and talent, he is recognized for his spontaneity and authentic vision. With much tenderness master shows the real, powerful reality, characterized by a mixture of vibrations and transgressive emotions that Kavaric embodies on his canvas with much respect and love. For example, naked bodies in his “Touch” nude series magically turn into precious elements, overcoming clichés and restrictions. They are seen as absolute works of art. These “touches” enable the viewer to understand the real essence of life. The artist because of his creative mind is able to show the real world with no restrictions or limitations. Kavaric puts forward not merely the aesthetical, but the spiritual aspect, he empowers love in its Christian sense”.

paragraphs: Themes of artist’s works vary: nature, faith, love, erotic − the world in its full diversity, transmitted on the canvas in "Biblical plots", "Looking at the birds", "Touch".

paragraphs: As an essential part of the Kavaric art project there is a Fine art Photography. Kavaric's photographs, as he calls it "an ECG of time, a recorded life with the lens", found their home on the Vogue.it website.

paragraphs: As the creator and initiator of the Kavaric art project, along with artist himself, it's an art organization Art Touch Art, founded by art manager Sanja Lekic.

paragraphs: 1992. Podgorica, Montenegro , KIC Budo Tomovic Gallery

paragraphs: 1992. Kotor, Montenegro , Centre for Culture Gallery

paragraphs: 1992. Budva, Montenegro , Arkada Gallery

paragraphs: 1993. Beograd, Serbia, Narodnog fonda – Kuca Krsmanovic Gallery

paragraphs: 1998. Podgorica, Montenegro, Contemporary Art Centre of Montenegro

paragraphs: 2002. Lecce,Italy, Gallera dell castello di Otranto

paragraphs: 2003. Podgorica,Montenegro, Centre of modern art Podgorica

paragraphs: 2004. Sv. Stefan, Montenegro, Art Gallery

paragraphs: 2009. Budva, Montenegro, St Maria Church

paragraphs: 2009. Perast,Montenegro , Museum of Perast

paragraphs: 2012. Kotor, Montenegro, Gallery of solidarity, Pima palace

paragraphs: 2013. Ohrid, Macedonia, Cultural Centre Ohrid

paragraphs: 2014. Skopje,Macedonia, Museum of city Skopje

paragraphs: 2015. Venezia, Italy, gallery Ca’ Zanardi.

paragraphs: 1995. Paris, France, exhibition of the Association of Fine Artist of Montenegro ULUCG-a, Yugoslav Cultural Centre

paragraphs: 2015, Venezia, Italy, Art House, International collective exhibition: “Move without Moving”

paragraphs: 2017. Venice, Italy, project "Brothers in Art"-Venice Biennale 2017

paragraphs: 2018. Vicenza, Italy, Gallery Cantiere Barche 14, project "Brothers in Art" Awards

paragraphs: Nebojša Kavarić is married and father of two children. His mother, Desanka, is an art teacher and his father, Jovan, is one of the founders of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Montenegro.

paragraphs: Kavaric is philatelist and author of several important solutions in the field of applied art in the field of philately.

paragraphs: Since 2005 he has been elected director of the Primary Health Care Center Podgorica.


title: Isao Takahata

paragraphs: Takahata was the co-founder of Studio Ghibli along with long-time collaborative partner Hayao Miyazaki. He has directed movies such as "Grave of the Fireflies", "Only Yesterday", "Pom Poko", and the comedy "My Neighbors the Yamadas". Takahata's most recent movie is "The Tale of the Princess Kaguya".

paragraphs: On April 5, 2018, Takahata died at a hospital in Tokyo of lung cancer at the age of 82.


title: Eric Bristow

paragraphs: Eric John Bristow MBE (""The Crafty Cockney"") (25 April 1957 – 5 April 2018) was a professional English darts player.

paragraphs: He was ranked number one by the World Darts Federation a record six times, in 1980 and 81, 1983 to 1985, and in 1990. He was a five-time World Champion, a five-time World Masters Champion and a four-time World Cup singles champion.

paragraphs: Bristow died on 5 April 2018 after a heart attack in Liverpool at the age of 60.


title: Yuriy Abramochkin

paragraphs: Yuriy Vasilyevich Abramochkin ("Юрий Васильевич Абрамочкин"; normally rendered in English as Yuriy or Yuri Abramochkin, 11 December 1936 – 5 April 2018) was a Soviet and Russian photographer and photojournalist.

paragraphs: Abramochkin worked with Soviet and world leaders, politicians and celebrities, making among others the photos of Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, Charles de Gaulle, Willy Brandt, Francois Mitterrand, Richard Nixon, Urho Kekkonen, Jacques Chirac, Bill Clinton, Yuri Gagarin, Ronald Reagan, Valentina Tereshkova and Elizabeth II.