title: Captain Raju

paragraphs: Raju Daniel (27 June 1950 – 17 September 2018), known by his stage name Captain Raju, was an Indian army officer and actor. He was born in Omallur, Kerala. He acted in more than 500 movies. He was best known for his performances in character roles, and as a villain. His best known roles were in "Nalla Naal", "Rowdy Alludu", and in "Cotton Mary".

paragraphs: Raju died of complications from a stroke on 17 September 2018 in Kochi, Kerala at the age of 68.


title: Andrew R. Wheeler

paragraphs: Andrew R. Wheeler (born December 23, 1964) is an American lawyer, former lobbyist. He is the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) since February 28, 2019. He was the acting head of the agency from July 9, 2018 to February 28, 2019.

paragraphs: Wheeler was an aide to U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe. Wheeler is a critic of limits on greenhouse gas emissions, denies Global Warming and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

paragraphs: In October 2017, Wheeler was nominated by President Donald Trump, renominated in January 2018 and confirmed as Deputy Administrator of the EPA in April 2018.

paragraphs: On July 9, 2018, Wheeler became the Acting Administrator after the resignation of Scott Pruitt. On November 16, 2018, President Trump announced he would nominate Wheeler to serve as the EPA's permanent administrator. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on February 28, 2019.


title: Port Austin, Michigan

paragraphs: Port Austin is a village in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 664 at the 2010 census.


title: Danica Roem

paragraphs: Danica Roem ( ; born September 30, 1984) is an American journalist and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In the 2017 Virginia elections she was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates.

paragraphs: She is the first openly transgender person to be elected to the Virginia General Assembly, and in January 2018 became the first to both be elected and serve while openly transgender in any U.S. state legislature.


title: Rashida Tlaib

paragraphs: Rashida Harbi Tlaib (born July 24, 1976) is an American politician and attorney. She is a Democratic former member of the Michigan House of Representatives. She represented the 6th District.

paragraphs: Tlaib became the first Muslim American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature, and the second Muslim woman in history to be elected to any U.S. state legislature.

paragraphs: In 2018, Tlaib won the Democratic nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat from Michigan's 13th congressional district. She was unopposed in the general election and became the first Muslim woman in Congress and the first Palestinian-American woman in Congress.

paragraphs: She is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

paragraphs: According to Aktualita.co: "(S)he is the first Palestinian-born congressman in the United States legislature"

paragraphs: Tlaib is a member of "The Squad" along with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar and Ayanna Pressley. In 2020, she endorsed Bernie Sanders for President.


title: Fox & Friends

paragraphs: Fox & Friends is a daily morning conservative news/talk program that airs on Fox News Channel. It is hosted by Steve Doocy, Ainsley Earhardt, and Brian Kilmeade with Pete Hegseth and Griff Jenkins hosting it on the weekends.

paragraphs: It begins at 6:00 a.m. Eastern Time with the latest "Fox News Live" headlines. The show covers interviews, updates of news stories with correspondents, political analysis from the hosts, and entertainment segments.

paragraphs: Current U.S. president Donald Trump is a regular viewer of "Fox & Friends", and has openly praised the program.


title: Steve Doocy

paragraphs: Stephen James "Steve" Doocy (; born October 19, 1956) is an American network-television personality. He works on Fox News and is a best selling author. He is known for being a co-host of "Fox & Friends".


title: Ainsley Earhardt

paragraphs: Ainsley Earhardt (born September 20, 1976) is an American television personality and broadcast journalist. She works for Fox News. She is the co-host of "Fox & Friends" and also reported for "Hannity" with her own segment called "Ainsley Across America".


title: Spartanburg, South Carolina

paragraphs: Spartanburg is a city in and the seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. It is the 12th-largest city by population in the state. The city of Spartanburg has a population of 37,013 as of the 2010 census. The Spartanburg Metropolitan Statistical Area, including Spartanburg and Union counties, had a population of 317,057 as of the 2010-2014 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates.


title: Brian Kilmeade

paragraphs: Brian Kilmeade (born May 7, 1964) is an American television personality. He co-hosts Fox's morning show, "Fox & Friends", along with Steve Doocy and Ainsley Earhardt. He has written several fiction and nonfiction books, and hosts the Fox News Radio program "Kilmeade and Friends".


title: Pete Hegseth

paragraphs: Peter Brian Hegseth (born June 6, 1980) is an American Fox News Channel presenter. He was in the U.S. military with deployments to Cuba and Iraq.

paragraphs: He was considered to be the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under the Donald Trump presidency, but major veterans' groups objected, and in January 2017, David Shulkin was selected instead.


title: Griff Jenkins

paragraphs: William Griffin "Griff" Jenkins (born December 15, 1970) is an American conservative television and radio personality and producer for Fox News Channel. He hosts "Fox & Friends" alongside Pete Hegseth on the weekends.


title: Abby Huntsman

paragraphs: Abigail Haight Huntsman (born May 1, 1986) is an American television personality. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is currently a co-host of ABC's "The View".

paragraphs: Huntsman was a reporter for Fox News Channel and co-host of "Fox & Friends". She was a host on MSNBC. She is a daughter of former Utah Governor Jon Huntsman Jr..


title: Tommy Best

paragraphs: Thomas Hubert "Tommy" Best (23 December 1920 – 16 September 2018) was a Welsh professional footballer. He was born in Milford Haven, Wales.

paragraphs: Best played as a centre forward. He was a veteran of the Second World War, serving in the Royal Navy. He made over 70 appearances in the Football League for Chester, Cardiff City and Queens Park Rangers.

paragraphs: Best was the first black professional footballer to play at the top level in Ireland and was also the first black player to appear for Chester in the Football League.

paragraphs: Best died on 16 September 2018 in Hereford, Herefordshire from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 97.


title: Vanessa Marquez

paragraphs: Vanessa Marquez (December 21, 1968 – August 30, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her recurring role on the first three seasons of "ER" as nurse Wendy Goldman, as well as her role as Ana Delgado in the 1988 teacher drama "Stand and Deliver". She was born in Los Angeles, California.

paragraphs: Marquez, aged 49, was shot and killed by police during an incident at her home in South Pasadena, California on August 30, 2018. Police officials found Marquez having a seizure at her home and after recovering and talking to officers for 90 minutes, Marquez aimed a BB Gun at the officers where they opened fire.


title: South Pasadena, California

paragraphs: South Pasadena is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 25,619, up from 24,292 at the 2000 census.


title: Katrina vanden Heuvel

paragraphs: Katrina vanden Heuvel (; born October 7, 1959) is an American editor and publisher. She is the editor, publisher, and part-owner of the progressive magazine "The Nation". She has been the magazine's editor since 1995.

paragraphs: Vanden Heuvel is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a US nonprofit think tank.

paragraphs: In the 2016 presidential election, vanden Heuvel supported Senator Bernie Sanders and called him "the realist we should elect".


title: Greatest Royal Rumble

paragraphs: WWE Greatest Royal Rumble was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event and WWE Network event promoted by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. The event was held on April 27, 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City's King Abdullah International Stadium in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The event was scheduled for 7:00 p.m. local time. It aired live in the United States at noon EDT, with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT. At the event, all men's main roster championships were defended, in addition to a 50-man Royal Rumble match.

paragraphs: The actual pay-per-view opened with John Cena facing Triple H. During the match, Cena performed an Attitude Adjustment on Triple H for a near-fall. Cena attempted another Attitude Adjustment but Triple H countered into a Pedigree for a near-fall. In the end, Cena performed a second Attitude Adjustment on Triple H, a catapult into the corner, and a third Attitude Adjustment to pick up the victory. Following the match, Cena thanked the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for their hospitality, and expressed excitement over the event.

paragraphs: In the following match, Cedric Alexander defended the Cruiserweight Championship against Kalisto. The match ended when Alexander countered a Salida Del Sol attempt into a Lumbar Check to retain the title.

paragraphs: Next, the vacant Raw Tag Team Championship was contested between the team of Bray Wyatt and Matt Hardy and the former champions, Cesaro and Sheamus. In the end, Hardy distracted Sheamus, allowing Wyatt to perform a Sister Abigail on him. Hardy and Wyatt then performed a wheelbarrow Twist of Fate on Sheamus to win the title.

paragraphs: Jeff Hardy then defended the United States Championship against Jinder Mahal. Hardy performed a Swanton Bomb on Mahal to retain the title.

paragraphs: After that, The Bludgeon Brothers defended the SmackDown Tag Team Championship against The Usos. Harper and Rowan retained the title after performing The Reckoning on Jimmy Uso.

paragraphs: Next, Seth Rollins defended the Intercontinental Championship against Finn Balor, Samoa Joe and The Miz in a Ladder match. Near the end of the match, Balor attempted to retrieve the title, only for Rollins to springboard onto the ladder and retrieve the title belt, thus retaining the championship.

paragraphs: In a segment between matches, four prospects from the recent Saudi tryouts came out to the ring to introduce themselves. Cruiserweight Ariya Daivari and his brother Shawn Daivari, who had not appeared for WWE in many years, came out to interrupt them. The Saudi prospects attacked and cleared the Daivari brothers from the ring.

paragraphs: Later, AJ Styles defended the WWE Championship against Shinsuke Nakamura. During the match, Nakamura resorted to various illegal tactics, such as a low blow, increasingly frustrating Styles. In the end, both Nakamura and Styles fought outside of the ring, only for the match to end in a double countout. After the match, Styles performed a Phenomenal Forearm to the floor on Nakamura.

paragraphs: After that, The Undertaker fought Rusev (who was accompanied by Aiden English) in a Casket match. At the end of the match, Undertaker performed a chokeslam on Rusev and rolled him into the casket. Before he could close the lid, English attacked the Undertaker, who retailiated with another chokeslam and a Tombstone Piledriver before putting English into the casket alongside Rusev and closing it for the victory.

paragraphs: In the penultimate match, Brock Lesnar (accompanied by Paul Heyman) defended the Universal Championship against Roman Reigns in a steel cage match. Reigns performed three spears on Lesnar for a near-fall. Reigns tried to escape through the door but Heyman pushed the door into Reigns, allowing Lesnar to execute an F5 on Reigns for a near-fall. In the end, Reigns performed a Spear through the cage wall on Lesnar. Despite Reigns touching the floor first, the referee awarded the win to Lesnar, thereby retaining the Universal Championship.

paragraphs: Braun Strowman, eliminated Big Cass to win the match. Strowman also achieved the most eliminations of a single Royal Rumble match at 13, beating out a record previously held by Roman Reigns with 12. Post-match, Strowman received a trophy and a green championship belt.


title: The Whispers

paragraphs: The Whispers are a Los Angeles-based rhythm and blues band. They have had several hit records since the 1960s. The Whispers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003. They were winners of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's "Pioneer Award" in 2008. By popular vote, they were inducted into the SoulMusic Hall of Fame in December 2012. They were later inducted into the Official R&B Music Hall of Fame in 2014.

paragraphs: The Whispers formed in 1964 in the Watts, California, a neighborhood of Los Angeles.

paragraphs: They had many R&B and United States "Billboard" Hot 100 hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s. The songs included "Rock Steady", "And the Beat Goes On" and several other songs.


title: Celia Barquín Arozamena

paragraphs: Celia Barquín Arozamena (6 July 1996 – 17 September 2018) was a Spanish amateur golfer. In July 2018, she won the European Ladies Amateur Championship. She finished one stroke ahead of German Esther Henseleit. She was a student at Iowa State University (ISU) in the United States. She was a member of the university's Iowa State Cyclones women's golf team from 2014 until her death. She represented her country at the Youth Olympic Games in 2014. She was born in Puente San Miguel, Reocín, Cantabria.

paragraphs: On 17 September 2018, Barquín was found dead on a golf course in Ames, Iowa. She was 22. Police said she was murdered by stabbing. A man was arrested and taken into custody for her murder.


title: Effingham County, Illinois

paragraphs: Effingham County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,242. Its county seat and largest city is Effingham.

paragraphs: Some other cities in Effingham County, Illinois include Altamont, Teutopolis (T-Town), Beecher City, Montrose, Dieterich, Shumway, Watson, Mason, Edgewood, and Funkhouser.


title: Fayette County

paragraphs: Fayette County is the name of eleven counties in the United States, each named for the Marquis de Lafayette, a Frenchman who served in the American Revolution:


Fayette County, Illinois


title: Ford County, Illinois

paragraphs: Ford County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 14,081 people lived there. The county seat is Paxton.


title: Fulton County, Illinois

paragraphs: Fulton County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 37,069. Its county seat is Lewistown, and the largest city is Canton.

paragraphs: Fulton County was founded in 1823 and named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat.


title: Gallatin County

paragraphs: Gallatin County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Gallatin County, Illinois

paragraphs: Gallatin County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 5,589, making it the fifth-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Shawneetown. Gallatin County was founded in 1812 and named for Albert Gallatin.


title: Hamilton County, Illinois

paragraphs: Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 8,457. Its county seat is McLeansboro. Hamilton County was founded in 1821 and named for Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary War hero and the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.


title: Hancock County, Illinois

paragraphs: Hancock County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 19,104. Its county seat is Carthage, and largest city is Hamilton. The county is made up of rural towns with many farmers.

paragraphs: Hancock County was founded in 1825 and named in honor of John Hancock, who clearly signed the Declaration of Independence.


title: Hardin County, Illinois

paragraphs: Hardin County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 4,320, making it the least populous county in Illinois. The county seat is Elizabethtown.

paragraphs: Hardin County was founded in 1839 and named for Hardin County, Kentucky, which was named in honor of Colonel John Hardin, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and the Northwest Indian War.


title: Bentley, Illinois

paragraphs: Bentley is a town of Illinois in the United States.


title: Burke County

paragraphs: Burke County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Bill Nunn

paragraphs: William Goldwyn "Bill" Nunn III (October 20, 1953 – September 24, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Radio Raheem in Spike Lee's movie "Do the Right Thing" and Robbie Robertson in the Sam Raimi "Spider-Man" movie trilogy. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: Nunn died of leukemia at his home in Pittsburgh's Hill District on September 24, 2016, aged 62.


title: Lincoln County

paragraphs: Lincoln County is the name of twenty-three counties in the United States, mostly named for Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States.


title: Henderson County, Illinois

paragraphs: Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 7,331 people lived there. The county seat is Oquawka.


title: Henderson County

paragraphs: Henderson County is the name of five counties in the United States:


title: Henderson County, Texas

paragraphs: Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2010, 78,532 people lived there. The county seat is Athens.


title: Henry County, Illinois

paragraphs: Henry County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 50,486 people lived there. The county seat is Cambridge.


title: Iroquois County, Illinois

paragraphs: Iroquois County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 29,718 people lived there. The county seat is Watseka. It is along the border with Indiana.


title: Effingham County

paragraphs: Effingham County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Stephen Darby

paragraphs: Stephen Mark Darby (born 6 October 1988) is a former English professional footballer. He played as a right-back.

paragraphs: Darby was a youth player for Liverpool. As a Liverpool squad player, he was loaned to Swindon Town, Notts County and Rochdale. He then signed for Bradford City, reaching the 2013 Football League Cup Final in his first season. He made 239 appearances for Bradford before signing for Bolton Wanderers in July 2017. Darby retired from professional football in September 2018 after being told he had motor neurone disease.

paragraphs: Darby was born in Liverpool. He grew up in Maghull, Merseyside. His wife, Steph Houghton, is a professional women's footballer who captains Manchester City Women and the England women's national team.


title: Jackson County, Illinois

paragraphs: Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 60,218 people lived there. The county seat is Murphysboro.


title: Johnny Owen

paragraphs: John Richard Owens (7 January 1956 – 4 November 1980), better known as Johnny Owen, was a Welsh professional boxer. He was born in Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorgan. He was nicknamed "The Merthyr Matchstick" (after his hometown and size) and "The Matchstick Man" (also after his size). He turned pro in 1976. He boxed as a bantamweight. He held the bantamweight championship titles in Great Britain and Europe. Before his final bout, he had a record of 25 wins (11 by knockout), one loss and one draw. Owen's only loss was against Spaniard Juan Francisco Rodríguez in 1979. He later beat Rodríguez in rematch in February 1980.

paragraphs: On 19 September 1980, Owen went up against Mexican Lupe Pintor at the Grand Olympic Auditorium, Los Angeles in the U.S. state of California. He fought hard but was knocked out by Pintor in the 12th round, giving victory to the Mexican. Despite surgery, Owen went into a coma and never regained consciousness. He died seven weeks later on 4 November 1980, at the age of 24.


title: McGriddles

paragraphs: McGriddles are a type of breakfast sandwich sold by McDonald's. Introduced in 2003, it is available in the following markets: United States, Turkey, Canada, Poland, Japan, Guatemala, Mexico, the Philippines, Singapore, and New Zealand (for a short period of time).

paragraphs: The standard McGriddles sandwich consists of fried bacon, a scrambled egg flap, and American cheese served on a small pancake made with maple flavoring. Both the top and bottom pancakes are embossed with the McDonald's logo.


title: Lake Lugano

paragraphs: It is at the border between Switzerland and Italy. About 2/3 of the lake is in Switzerland, and 1/3 in Italy. The lake, named after the city of Lugano, is between Lake Maggiore and Lake Como.


title: Jasper County, Illinois

paragraphs: Jasper County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 9,698 people lived there. The county seat is Newton.


title: Paul Virilio

paragraphs: Paul Virilio (; 4 January 1932 – 10 September 2018) was a French cultural theorist, urbanist, and aesthetic philosopher. He was best known for his writings about technology and movie culture. He was born in Paris. He was best known for his book "War and Cinema" (1989).

paragraphs: Virilio died of a heart attack on 10 September 2018 in Paris, aged 88.


title: Albrecht Wellmer

paragraphs: Albrecht Wellmer (9 July 1933 – 13 September 2018) was a German philosopher. He worked at the Freie Universität Berlin. Wellmer was born in Bergkirchen, Germany.

paragraphs: He was an assistant to Jürgen Habermas at the University of Frankfurt from 1966 to 1970. He has held Professorships at the Universität Konstanz, the New School for Social Research and at the Freie Universität Berlin.

paragraphs: Wellmer died on 13 September 2018 at the age of 85.


title: Alan Abel

paragraphs: Alan Irwin Abel (August 2, 1924 – September 14, 2018) was an American prankster, hoaxer, writer, and mockumentary filmmaker. He was born in Zanesville, Ohio.

paragraphs: From 1966 to 1967 Abel wrote a weekly syndicated humor column "The Private World of Prof. Bunker C. Hill" that appeared in the "San Francisco Chronicle" and several other newspapers. Following the Watergate scandal, Abel hired an actor to pose as Deep Throat for a press conference in New York City before 150 reporters.

paragraphs: In 1959, Abel started his most elaborate hoax. He appeared on a national TV show as a representative of the "Society for Indecency to Naked Animals" (SINA). SINA's mission was to put clothes on naked animals. Their slogan was: "A nude horse is a rude horse". An actor appeared on television and radio several times, including the CBS Evening News on August 21, 1962. The hoax began as a satire of media censorship, but soon people started sending financial contributions to the organization. (The organization returned the money.) Other people started making official citizen complaints against people for walking naked dogs. Some people started selling clothes for the naked animals.

paragraphs: In 1979, Abel staged his own death from a heart attack near a famous ski resort. A fake funeral director collected his belongings and a woman posing as his widow notified The New York Times. The Times published an obituary January 2, 1980. On January 3, 1980, Abel held a news conference to announce that the "reports of my demise have been grossly exaggerated."

paragraphs: In 1985, Abel organized a TV hoax on The Phil Donahue Show. On that day's program, seven members of the audience appeared to faint during the broadcast, which was seen live on TV. Donahue, the show's host, thought the fainting was caused by both stress from being on television and an overheated studio on a morning that was cold and snowy outside. He cleared the studio of audience members and then resumed the show. It turned out the fainting "spell" was invented by Abel as a protest against bad-quality television.

paragraphs: "Omar's School for Beggars' was a fake school for professional panhandlers. As Omar, Abel was invited to many national television talk shows. He often made the TV hosts angry when he his lunch on camera. The hoax was a satirical commentary on the rise of unemployment and homelessness in the U.S.

paragraphs: In 1993, when euthanasia was a big topic in the news, Abel set up the fake Florida company "Euthanasia Cruises", which would offer cruises allowing suicidal participants to jump into the ocean after three days of partying.

paragraphs: In 1999, Abel appeared in the documentary "Private Dicks: Men Exposed", in which he claimed to be the current holder of the Guinness World Record for the smallest penis. Abel did not take off his clothes for the documentary crew. He said that he would only take off his clothes if they agreed to have group sex afterwards. Abel stated that "They said no. So I didn't have to take off my shorts."

paragraphs: At the 2000 Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Abel introduced a campaign to ban all breastfeeding because "it is an incestuous relationship between mother and baby that manifests an oral addiction leading youngsters to smoke, drink and even becoming anti-social." After 200 interviews over two years, Abel confessed the hoax in U.S. News & World Report.

paragraphs: Abel once ran for Congress. He promised to install a lie detector in the White House and truth serum in the Senate drinking fountain; he wanted all doctors to publish their medical school grade point average in the telephone book after their names; he proposed removing Wednesday to establish a four-day workweek.

paragraphs: Abel died of heart failure complicated by cancer on September 14, 2018 in Southbury, Connecticut at the age of 94.


title: Deep Throat (Watergate)

paragraphs: Deep Throat is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein.

paragraphs: Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for "The Washington Post", and Deep Throat gave key details about the involvement of U.S. President Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal.

paragraphs: In 2005, 31 years after Nixon's resignation and 11 years after Nixon's death, a family attorney stated that former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Associate Director Mark Felt was Deep Throat. By then, Felt was suffering from dementia and had denied being Deep Throat, but Woodward and Bernstein then confirmed the attorney's claim.

paragraphs: Hal Holbrook played Deep Throat in the 1976 political thriller "All the President's Men".


title: Gery Chico

paragraphs: Gery J. Chico ( ; born August 24, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician.

paragraphs: Chico is a former Democratic primary candidate for United States Senate and former candidate for Mayor of Chicago.

paragraphs: Chico was the Chief of Staff to Mayor Richard M. Daley from 1992 to 1995, and board president of the Chicago Public Schools from 1995 to 2001. From 2007 to 2010, he was board president of the Chicago Park District, and in 2010 he was board president of the City Colleges of Chicago.

paragraphs: On June 7, 2011, Chico was named Chairman of the Illinois State Board of Education by Illinois Governor Pat Quinn.

paragraphs: In September 2018, Chico announced his candidacy for mayor again for the 2019 election. He lost in the first round of the election in February 2019.


title: Marceline Loridan-Ivens

paragraphs: Marceline Loridan-Ivens (19 March 1928 – 18 September 2018) was a French writer and movie director. She was married to Joris Ivens. Her memoir "But You Did Not Come Back" details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau. She was born in Épinal, France.

paragraphs: Loridan-Ivens died on 18 September 2018 in Paris at the age of 90.


title: Jean Piat

paragraphs: Jean Piat (23 September 1924 – 18 September 2018) was a French actor and writer. He was born in Lannoy, Nord, France. Piat was known for his roles in many French classic movies in the 1940s to 1960s such as "The Lame Devil", "The Milky Way", "Rider on the Rain". He retired in 2017.

paragraphs: Piat died on 18 September 2018 in Paris from a short-illness at the age of 93.


title: Norifumi Yamamoto

paragraphs: Yamamoto competed in the bantamweight division of the UFC. He became popular in the Shooto organization due to his aggressive persona. He moved on to K-1 Hero's, where he became the K-1 Hero's 2005 Middleweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion in December 2005.

paragraphs: On September 18, 2018, Yamamoto died of stomach cancer in Tokyo; he was 41 years old.


title: Southbury, Connecticut

paragraphs: Southbury is a town in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. Southbury is north of Oxford and Newtown and east of Brookfield.

paragraphs: Its population was 19,904 at the 2010 census.


title: Oxford, Connecticut

paragraphs: Oxford is a residential town located in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 12,683 at the 2010 Census.


title: Relevance

paragraphs: Relevance is the idea that one topic may be useful to another topic: so consider the second topic when considering the first.

paragraphs: The concept of relevance is studied in many fields, including cognitive sciences, logic, and information science. It is studied in epistemology (the theory of knowledge).

paragraphs: "Something (A) is relevant to a task (T) if it makes it more likely that the goal (G) can be reached. Similarly, understanding one concept often means understanding other concepts beforehand. This is the main reason why educators work from a syllabus which guides the order in which topics should be taught.

paragraphs: If schizophrenia is caused by bad communication between mother and child, then family interaction studies become relevant. If it is inherited genetically, then the study of family trees becomes relevant. If you are an empiricist, then only carefully designed observations are relevant. If you are a feminist, then the sex of the observer becomes relevant.

paragraphs: Epistemology is not just one domain among others. Epistemological views are always at play in any domain. Those views determine or influence what is regarded relevant.

paragraphs: Relevance is argued to depend upon the "remoteness relationship" between an actual world in which relevance is being evaluated and the set of possible worlds within which it is true.

paragraphs: During the 1960s, "relevance" became a fashionable buzzword, meaning roughly 'relevance to social concerns', such as racial equality, poverty, social justice, world hunger, world economic development, and so on. The implication was that some subjects, e.g., the study of medieval poetry and the practice of corporate law, were not worthwhile because they did not address pressing social issues.

paragraphs: The contrary view is that the social world is not our only concern. We can be (and are) concerned also about many other things. Also, real-world problems are problems because there is no obvious way to solve them. Increases in crop production in the 20th century were all fuelled by developments in basic science, not by social movements.


title: Leisel Jones

paragraphs: Leisel Marie Jones (born 30 August 1985) is a former Australian swimmer. She has one nine Olympic medals (three gold, five silver and a bronze). She competed at the 2000, the 2004, the 2008 and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She confirmed her retirement on 16 November 2012.

paragraphs: Jones was born in Katherine, Northern Territory. She trained in Brisbane, Queensland.


title: Jeffrey Titford

paragraphs: Jeffrey William Titford (born 24 October 1933, West Mersea, Essex) is a British politician. He served as leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2000 until 2002. He served again as a temporary leader in September to November 2010. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England from 1999 to 2009.

paragraphs: Before becoming a politician he was a businessman. He was president of the National Association of Funeral Directors.


title: Jefferson County, Illinois

paragraphs: Jefferson County is a county located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, the population was 38,827. The county seat is Mount Vernon.


title: Jersey County, Illinois

paragraphs: Jersey County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 22,985 people lived there. The county seat is Jerseyville.


title: Jo Daviess County, Illinois

paragraphs: Jo Daviess County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 22,678 people lived there. The county seat is Galena.


title: Johnson County, Illinois

paragraphs: Johnson County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 12,582. The county seat is Vienna. Johnson County was founded in 1812 and named for Richard M. Johnson, who was then a U.S. Congressman from Kentucky.


Knox County, Illinois


title: Lawrence County, Illinois

paragraphs: Lawrence County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 16,833 people lived there. The county seat is Lawrenceville. It was founded in 1821 and named for James Lawrence.


title: Lee County, Illinois

paragraphs: Lee County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 36,031 people lived there. The county seat is Dixon.


title: Livingston County, Illinois

paragraphs: Livingston County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 38,950 people lived there. The county seat is Pontiac.


title: Logan County, Illinois

paragraphs: Logan County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 30,305 people lived there. The county seat is Lincoln.


title: Macon County, Illinois

paragraphs: Macon County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 110,768 people lived there. The county seat is Decatur.


title: Macoupin County, Illinois

paragraphs: Macoupin County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 47,765 people lived there. The county seat is Carlinville.

paragraphs: It is a part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area.


title: Madison County, Illinois

paragraphs: Madison County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 269,282 people lived there. Its county seat is Edwardsville and largest city is Granite City.


title: Marion County, Illinois

paragraphs: Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 39,437 people lived there. The county seat is Salem.


title: Marshall County, Illinois

paragraphs: Marshall County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 12,640 people lived there. The county seat is Lacon.


title: Mason County, Illinois

paragraphs: Mason County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 14,666. Its county seat is Havana. Mason County was created in 1841 and named for George Mason.


title: Massac County, Illinois

paragraphs: Massac County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 15,429 people lived there. The county seat is Metropolis.


title: McDonough County, Illinois

paragraphs: McDonough County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 32,612 people lived there. The county seat is Macomb.


title: McHenry County, Illinois

paragraphs: McHenry County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 308,760 people lived there. The county seat is Woodstock. It is the sixth-most populous county in Illinois.

paragraphs: McHenry County was founded in 1836 and named for William McHenry.


title: McLean County, Illinois

paragraphs: McLean County is the largest county by land area in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 169,572. Its county seat is Bloomington.

paragraphs: McLean County was founded in 1830 and named for John McLean, United States Senator for Illinois, who died in 1830.

paragraphs: McLean County is divided into these townships:


Weston, Illinois


Menard County, Illinois


title: Menard County

paragraphs: Menard County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Mercer County, Illinois

paragraphs: Mercer County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 16,434 people lived there. The county seat is Aledo.


title: Monroe County, Illinois

paragraphs: Monroe County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 32,957 people lived there. The county seat is Waterloo.


title: Morgan County, Illinois

paragraphs: Morgan County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 35,547 people lived there. The county seat is Jacksonville.


title: Moultrie County, Illinois

paragraphs: Moultrie County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 14,846 people lived there. The county seat is Sullivan.

paragraphs: Moultrie County was founded in 1843 and named for South Carolina General, and later Governor, William Moultrie.


title: Ogle County, Illinois

paragraphs: Ogle County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 53,497 people lived there. The county seat is Oregon.


title: Peoria County, Illinois

paragraphs: Peoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 186,494 people lived there. The county seat is Peoria.


title: Mercer County

paragraphs: Mercer County is the name of eight counties in the United States:


title: McLean, Illinois

paragraphs: McLean is a village of Illinois in the United States.


title: Mansueto Bianchi

paragraphs: Mansueto Bianchi (4 November 1949 − 3 August 2016) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Lucca, Tuscany.

paragraphs: Bianchi ordained to the priesthood in 1974, he served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Volterra, Italy from 2000 to 2006. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pistoia from 2006 to 2014.

paragraphs: Bianchi died on 3 August 2016 in Rome at the age of 66.


title: Malmesbury, Western Cape

paragraphs: Malmesbury is a town of about 36,000 people in the Western Cape province of South Africa, about north of Cape Town.


title: Perry County, Illinois

paragraphs: Perry County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 22,350 people lived there. The county seat is Pinckneyville.


title: Harry Allen (trans man)

paragraphs: Harry Allen (1882-27 December 1922) was a transgender man who was written about in newspaper headlines between 1900 and 1922. He was born Nell Pickerell, but was known as Harry Livingstone from 1900 until 1911, and as Harry Allen from 1911 until his death in 1922. He had several female lovers. Many of his female lovers killed themselves.

paragraphs: Newspapers wrote about his crimes such as prostitution and drinking alcohol. He got a lot of media attention because he was seen as a woman pretending to be a man.

paragraphs: September 12 1901: being a vagrant, fighting the officer arresting him and causing both of them to land in a puddle of mud.

paragraphs: October 12 1901: Stealing $42. $42 dollars would be about $1,245.90 in modern money.

paragraphs: December 25 1901: Suicide of his lover, Dolly Quappe.

paragraphs: January 09 1902: Being a disorderly person.

paragraphs: August 15 1902: Leading a fight with a police officer.

paragraphs: November 4 1903: Suicide of his lover, Pearl Waldron.

paragraphs: February 21 1906: Refusing to give information on a robbery.

paragraphs: February 08 1908: Wearing men's clothes, his mother referring to him as 'Harry'.

paragraphs: March 18 1908: Wearing men's clothes. Interviewed in prison, says he "looks a fright" in women's clothing.

paragraphs: March 10 1909: Ordered out of town three hours after arriving.

paragraphs: September 27 1911: Dressing as a 'dandy' (a handsome man).

paragraphs: November 24 1911: Earlier charge of selling liquor is dropped because the man he sold liquor to, Alexander Paul, was too drunk to give evidence.

paragraphs: July 22 1915: Trying to rob a grocery store.

paragraphs: August 19 1915: Earlier charge of trying to rob a grocery store is dropped because there wasn't enough evidence to charge him.

paragraphs: September 27, 1916: Stabbed by his father, Robert Pickerell. Robert said that Harry had struck him in the mouth while Robert was sleeping, and Robert then fought back in self-defence with a knife he kept under his pillow. Harry survived the encounter.

paragraphs: December 27, 1922: Harry dies. It isn't known how he died.


title: Mason County

paragraphs: Mason County is the name of six counties in the United States:


title: Ashland County

paragraphs: Ashland County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Piatt County, Illinois

paragraphs: Piatt County is a county in Illinois. In the 2010 census, 16,729 people lived there. The county seat is Monticello.


title: Pope County, Illinois

paragraphs: Pope County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 4,470 people lived there. The county seat is Golconda.


title: Pulaski County, Illinois

paragraphs: Pulaski County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 6,161 people lived there. The county seat is Mound City. It is along the Ohio River in the southwestern part of the state.


title: Pulaski County

paragraphs: Pulaski County is the name of seven counties in the United States, all of which are named for Kazimierz Pułaski:


title: Putnam County, Illinois

paragraphs: Putnam County is the least extensive county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 6,006. The county seat is Hennepin. The county was founded in 1825 and named after Israel Putnam, who was a general in the American Revolution.


title: Randolph County, Illinois

paragraphs: Randolph County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 33,476 people lived there. The county seat is Chester.


title: Roger W. H. Sargent

paragraphs: Roger William Herbert Sargent PhD, DSc(Eng), D.hc(INPL, Nancy), ACGI, Hon FCGI, FIChemE FIMA FREng FSA (14 October 1926 – 11 September 2018) was a British chemical engineer. He was the Courtaulds Professor of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College London and "the father" of the discipline of Process Systems Engineering. He was born in Bedford, Bedfordshire.

paragraphs: Sargent died on 11 September 2018 in London at the age of 91.


title: Branko Grünbaum

paragraphs: Branko Grünbaum (2 October 1929 – 14 September 2018) was a Yugoslavian-born American mathematician and a professor emeritus at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote over 200 papers, mostly in discrete geometry, an area in which he was known for many classification theorems. He has written on the theory of abstract polyhedra.

paragraphs: Grünbaum died in Seattle on 14 September 2018 at the age of 88


title: Richard M. Pollack

paragraphs: Richard M. Pollack (January 25, 1935 – September 18, 2018) was an American geometer. He spent most of his career at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. He was Professor Emeritus at the university till his death. In 1986 he and Jacob E. Goodman were the founding co-editors-in-chief of the journal "Discrete & Computational Geometry" (Springer-Verlag). He was born in New York City.

paragraphs: Pollack died on September 18, 2018 in New York City at the age of 83.


title: Jon Burge

paragraphs: Jon Graham Burge (December 20, 1947 – September 19, 2018) was an American police officer and convicted felon. He was born in South Deering, Chicago, Illinois. He worked for the Chicago Police Department as a detective and commander. He became well known for torturing more than 200 criminal suspects between 1972 and 1991 in order to force confessions.

paragraphs: In 2010 he was convicted of obstruction of justice and perjury in relation to investigations of torture by police, and he served prison time.

paragraphs: Burge died at age 70 on September 19, 2018 in Apollo Beach, Florida from prostate cancer.


title: Kondapalli Koteswaramma

paragraphs: Kondapalli Koteswaramma (August 5, 1918 – September 19, 2018) was an Indian communist leader, feminist, revolutionary, and writer. He was born in Pamarru, Andhra Pradesh. Her best known works were "Amma Cheppina Aidu Geyalu" (1972), "Ashru Sameekshanam" (1991), "Sanghamitra Kathalu" (1991). Her autobiography "Nirjana Vaaradhi" (2012) was published by the Hyderabad Book Trust. It was translated to English as "The Sharp Knife of Memory".

paragraphs: Koteswaramma died on September 19, 2018 from a stroke, aged 100.


title: Arthur Mitchell (dancer)

paragraphs: Arthur Mitchell (March 27, 1934 – September 19, 2018) was an African-American dancer and choreographer. He created a training school and the first African-American classical ballet company, Dance Theatre of Harlem (DTH).

paragraphs: Mitchell was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow. He was added into the National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame, and received the United States National Medal of Arts.

paragraphs: Mitchell died on September 19, 2018 in Manhattan from heart failure at the age of 84.


title: Don Bachardy

paragraphs: Donald Jess Bachardy (born May 18, 1934) is an American portrait artist. Bachardy was the partner of Christopher Isherwood for over 30 years. He is known for writing "".

paragraphs: His works reside in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum of Art in San Francisco, the University of Texas, Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, California, the University of California, Los Angeles, the Fogg Art Museum of Harvard University, Princeton University, the Smithsonian Institution, and the National Portrait Gallery, London.

paragraphs: One of Bachardy's best known works is the official gubernatorial portrait of Jerry Brown that hangs in the California State Capitol Museum.


title: Shepard Smith

paragraphs: Shepard "Shep" Smith (born David Shepard Smith Jr.; January 14, 1964) is an American television news anchor. He formerly worked on the Fox News Channel.

paragraphs: Smith is the former host of Fox News' evening newscast, "The Fox Report with Shepard Smith", and "Studio B". In October 2013, "Shepard Smith Reporting" replaced "Studio B".

paragraphs: Smith is openly gay, coming out in 2017.

paragraphs: On October 11th, 2019, Shepard Smith announced he stepped down from Fox News after 23 years; it was also Shepard Smith Reporting's final airing.


title: Holly Springs, Mississippi

paragraphs: Holly Springs is a city in and county seat of Marshall County, Mississippi, United States at the border with southern Tennessee. It is near the Mississippi Delta. The population was 7,957 at the 2000 census. A slight decrease in population was calculated in the 2010 census.


title: Mississippi Delta

paragraphs: The Mississippi Delta, also known as the Yazoo-Mississippi Delta, is the distinctive northwest section of the U.S. state of Mississippi (and small portions of Arkansas and Louisiana) which lies between the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers.

paragraphs: The region has been called "The Most Southern Place on Earth", because of its racial, cultural, and economic history.

paragraphs: It is 200 miles long and 87 miles across about 4,415,000 acres, or, some 7,000 square miles of alluvial floodplain. It was developed as one of the richest cotton-growing areas in the nation before the American Civil War (1861–1865). The region was popular for cotton farmers and black slaves.


title: Yazoo River

paragraphs: The Yazoo River is a river in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is thought by some to mark the southern boundary of what is called the Mississippi Delta, which was cultivated for cotton plantations before the American Civil War. It has continued to be devoted to large-scale agriculture.

paragraphs: The river is 188 miles (303 km) long and is formed by the confluence of the Tallahatchie and the Yalobusha rivers.


title: Tallahatchie River

paragraphs: The Tallahatchie River is a river in Mississippi. It flows from Tippah County, through Tallahatchie County, to Leflore County, where it joins the Yalobusha River to form the Yazoo River. The river is navigable for about 100 miles.


title: Minter City, Mississippi

paragraphs: Minter City is an unincorporated community located in Leflore County and in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. It is part of the Greenwood, Mississippi micropolitan area, and is within the Mississippi Delta.


title: Yalobusha River

paragraphs: The Yalobusha River is a river, long, in north-central Mississippi in the United States. It is a principal tributary of the Yazoo River, which is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.

paragraphs: The name "Yalobusha" comes from the Choctaw word "yalooboshi", meaning "little tadpole", from "yalooba", "tadpole", and "-ushi", "diminutive".


title: Kenilworth, Illinois

paragraphs: Kenilworth is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is north of downtown Chicago. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 2,513. It is the newest of the nine suburban North Shore communities bordering Lake Michigan.


title: North Shore (Chicago)

paragraphs: The North Shore is made up of many rich suburbs north of Chicago, Illinois. It borders the shores of Lake Michigan. These communities fall within suburban Cook County and Lake County.

paragraphs: Evanston, Wilmette, Kenilworth, Winnetka, Glencoe, Highland Park, Lake Forest, and Lake Bluff are thought to be the main members of the North Shore, as all are affluent communities that border the lake just north of Chicago.


title: Glencoe, Illinois

paragraphs: Glencoe () is a village in northeastern Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, the total population was 8,723. Glencoe is located on Chicago's North Shore.


title: Lake Bluff, Illinois

paragraphs: Lake Bluff is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is located on the North Shire of Lake Michigan. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area. As of 2015, the population was 7,469.


title: Ronnie Thompson

paragraphs: Ronald John Thompson (July 21, 1934 – March 22, 2020), known as Ronnie Thompson or 'Machine Gun Ronnie' Thompson, was an American Republican politician and singer. He was born in Augusta, Georgia.

paragraphs: Thompson was the first member of his party to have been elected mayor of Macon from 1967 to 1975. He was also a former gospel and country music singer. He was known for his highly conservative views on issues.

paragraphs: Many historians believe Thompson was responsible for the "Post-Reagan Era Right Movement" due to his support before and after Ronald Reagan was President of the United States.

paragraphs: Thompson died at the age of 85 on March 22, 2020.


title: Fokker 70

paragraphs: Fokker 70 is a narrow-body, twin-engined, medium-range and turbofan regional airliner produced by Fokker as shortened version of Fokker 100. It is the fastest and the last Fokker manufactured aircraft built.


paragraphs: "I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration" is an anonymous essay published by "The New York Times" on September 5, 2018. The author was said to be a senior official working for the Donald Trump administration. In October 2020, the author was revealed to be Miles Taylor, Chief of Staff to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2019.

paragraphs: The op-ed criticizes Trump and says that many current members of the administration ignore his suggestions for good reasons and for the good of the country. It also says that some cabinet members in the early days of the administration discussed using the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution as a way to remove the president from power.

paragraphs: "The New York Times" editorial board said that it knows the author's identity but granted the person anonymity to protect them from removal and public blacklash. The publication of this editorial was unusual because the "Times" does not often publish anonymously written pieces.

paragraphs: In October 2020, Miles Taylor was revealed to be the author.

paragraphs: Trump reacted in private with what was described as "volcanic" anger. On Twitter he said the author was "failing" and "probably here for all the wrong reasons". He also questioned whether the aide was another "phony source" invented by the "failing "New York Times"". Trump tweeted: "If the GUTLESS anonymous person does indeed exist, the "Times" must, for National Security purposes, turn him/her over to government at once!" He later tweeted: "TREASON?"


title: Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal

paragraphs: The Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal is a political scandal about a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) signed by U.S. President Donald Trump's personal lawyer Michael Cohen and pornographic actress Stormy Daniels just before the 2016 United States presidential election.

paragraphs: After the NDA was revealed by "The Wall Street Journal" in January 2018, Daniels sued Trump and Cohen to argue that the agreement is invalid. The dispute has gained significant media coverage, and has drawn legal attention to Cohen's involvement in the matter.

paragraphs: In August 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight charges, including one related to the scandal, and he stated under oath that he paid Daniels "in coordination with and at the direction of a candidate for federal office," meaning Trump.

paragraphs: The first reports of an alleged affair between Trump and Daniels were published in October 2011 by the blog "The Dirty" and the magazine "Life & Style".

paragraphs: On January 12, 2018, "The Wall Street Journal" reported that Cohen paid Daniels $130,000 in October 2016, a month before the presidential election, to stop her discussing an affair she allegedly had with Trump in 2006.<ref name="Rothfeld_Palazzolo_1/12/2018"></ref>

paragraphs: In an interview with "60 Minutes" on March 25, Daniels said that she and Trump had sex once, and that later she had been threatened in front of her infant daughter, and felt pressured to later sign a nondisclosure agreement.

paragraphs: On April 5, 2018, while on Air Force One, Trump said he did not know about the $130,000 payment Cohen made to Daniels. He also said he was not aware of why Cohen had made the payment or where he got the money.

paragraphs: In May 2018, Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani said on Fox News that "the president repaid" Cohen the $130,000 that Cohen had paid to Daniels. Giuliani also said that Trump "did know the general arrangement" of Cohen's payment, but not "the specifics".

paragraphs: In June 2018, Daniels sued both Michael Cohen and her own former lawyer, Keith M. Davidson, accusing Cohen of encouraging Davidson to violate her attorney-client privilege. The lawsuit also alleges Trump was aware of the efforts for Daniels to deny the affair on media interviews.

paragraphs: In August 2018, Cohen officially surrendered to the FBI. That afternoon, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight charges: five counts of tax evasion, one count of making false statements to a financial institution, one count of willfully causing an unlawful corporate contribution, and one count of making an excessive campaign contribution at the request of a candidate or campaign. He also said two senior Trump Organization executives were also involved in the hush money payments.

paragraphs: In September 2018, lawyers for Trump said that Trump will neither enforce the non-disclosure agreement nor oppose Daniels' claim that it is invalid.


title: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

paragraphs: Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, (born Edward George Nicholas Paul Patrick; 9 October 1935) is a member of the British royal family.

paragraphs: Prince Edward was born in No.3 Belgrave Square, London, He was eldest son of Prince George and Princess Mariana of Greeces and Denmark

paragraphs: He is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II through their fathers, Prince George, Duke of Kent, and King George VI. He has held the title of Duke of Kent since 1942.

paragraphs: Since his mother, Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, was a cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Edward is both a second cousin and first cousin once removed to Prince Charles and his siblings.

paragraphs: Prince Edward was married to Katharine Woresley , They had three children, George, Lady Helen and Lord Nicholas


title: Katharine, Duchess of Kent

paragraphs: Katharine, Duchess of Kent, (born Katharine Lucy Mary Worsley; 22 February 1933), is a member of the British Royal Family. Her husband, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.

paragraphs: Kathrine was born in Hovingham, North Yorkshire, She was youngest daughter of Sir William Worsley and Joyce Brunner

paragraphs: She was married Prince Edward, Duke of Kent in 1961, They have three children George and Lady Helen, Lord Nicholas

paragraphs: The Duchess of Kent became famous her conversion to Catholicism in 1994, the first member of the Royal Family to convert publicly since 1701. The Duchess of Kent is strongly associated with the world of music, and has performed as a member of several choirs.


title: Ainsley Harriott

paragraphs: Ainsley Harriott (born 28 February 1957) is a British celebrity chef, television presenter and entertainer. He is known for his BBC cooking shows "Ready Steady Cook" (1994–2010) and "Can't Cook, Won't Cook" (1995–2000). In 2013, he was a contestant on "Strictly Come Dancing".

paragraphs: Harriott was born in Paddington, London. His father was the Jamaican-born pianist Chester Harriott (1933–2013). He is separated from his wife Clare Fellows. The couple have two children.


title: Peter Hollingworth

paragraphs: Peter John Hollingworth (born 10 April 1935) is an Australian retired Anglican bishop. He served as the Archbishop of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane in Brisbane, Queensland from 1989 to 2001. He then served as the 23rd Governor-General of Australia from June 2001 until May 2003. He resigned as Governor-General after reports he did not deal with sexual abuse claims properly when he was Archbishop during the 1990s. There was also an unproven rape incident from the 1960s.

paragraphs: In 1991, Hollingworth was named Australian of the Year. In 2001, he was awarded the Centenary Medal.

paragraphs: Hollingworth was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He grew up in Melbourne, Victoria. He married Kathleen Ann Turner in 1960. The couple have three daughters.


title: Denticle (teeth)

paragraphs: Denticles or serrations are small bumps on a tooth that give the tooth a cutting edge.

paragraphs: In paleontology, denticle features are used to describe and classify fossilized teeth, especially those of dinosaurs.

paragraphs: Denticles are also present on the teeth of some lizards, sharks, and mammals.


title: Overseas Pakistanis

paragraphs: Overseas Pakistanis (Urdu: سمندر پار پاکستانی) refers to Pakistani people who live outside of Pakistan. These include citizens that have migrated to another country as well as people born abroad of Pakistani descent.


title: Fokker 100

paragraphs: Fokker 100 is a narrow-body, twin-engined, medium-range and turbofan regional airliner produced by Fokker as a lengthened and improved version of Fokker F28. It is the largest Fokker manufactured aircraft built.


title: West Caucasian tur

paragraphs: The West Caucasian tur ("Capra caucasica") is a goat-antelope that lives on mountains found only in the Western half of the Caucasus Mountains mountain range.


title: Caucasian grouse

paragraphs: The Caucasian grouse ("Tetrao mlokosiewiczi") is a large bird in the grouse family. It is closely related to the black grouse ("T. tetrix"). It occurs in extreme southeastern Europe and adjacent regions. The scientific name of this bird commemorates the Polish naturalist Ludwik Mlokosiewicz.


title: Richland County, Illinois

paragraphs: Richland County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 16,233 people lived there. The county seat is Olney.

paragraphs: Richland County was founded on February 24, 1841.


title: Rock Island County, Illinois

paragraphs: Rock Island County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 147,546 people lived there. The county seat is Rock Island.


title: Saline County, Illinois

paragraphs: Saline County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 24,913 people lived there. The county seat is Harrisburg.


title: Schuyler County, Illinois

paragraphs: Schuyler County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 7,544 people lived there. The county seat is Rushville.


title: Scott County, Illinois

paragraphs: Scott County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 5,355 people lived there, making it the fourth-least populous county in the state. The county seat is Winchester.


title: Shelby County

paragraphs: Shelby County is the name of nine counties in the United States:


title: Shelby County, Illinois

paragraphs: Shelby County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 22,363 people lived there. The county seat is Shelbyville.


title: St. Clair County, Illinois

paragraphs: St. Clair County is the oldest county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 270,056, making it the eighth-most populous county in Illinois and the most populous in the southern part of the state. Its county seat is Belleville. The county was founded in 1790, before the establishment of Illinois as a state.


title: Stark County, Illinois

paragraphs: Stark County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 5,994 people lived there. The county seat is Toulon.


title: Stephenson County, Illinois

paragraphs: Stephenson County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 47,711 people lived there. The county seat is Freeport.


title: Tazewell County, Illinois

paragraphs: Tazewell County () is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 135,394 people lived there. Its county seat and largest city is Pekin.


title: Union County, Illinois

paragraphs: Union County is a county which is found in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 17,808 people lived there. The county seat is Jonesboro.


title: Vermilion County, Illinois

paragraphs: Vermilion County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 81,625 people lived there. The county seat is Danville.


title: Mesua ferrea

paragraphs: Mesua ferrea, the Sri Lankan ironwood, Indian rose chestnut, or cobra's saffron, is a species in the family Calophyllaceae. This slow-growing tree is named after the heaviness and hardness of its timber. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental due to its graceful shape, grayish-green foliage with a beautiful pink to red flush of drooping young leaves, and large, fragrant white flowers.

paragraphs: It is native to wet, tropical parts of Sri Lanka, South India.


title: Wabash County, Illinois

paragraphs: Wabash County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 11,947 people lived there. The county seat is Mount Carmel.


title: Warren County, Illinois

paragraphs: Warren County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 17,707 people lived there. The county seat is Monmouth.


title: Washington County, Illinois

paragraphs: Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 14,716 people lived there. The county seat is Nashville.


title: Cupressus sempervirens

paragraphs: Cupressus sempervirens, the Mediterranean cypress (also known as Italian cypress, Tuscan cypress, Persian cypress, or pencil pine), is a species of cypress native to the eastern Mediterranean region.


title: Wayne County, Illinois

paragraphs: Wayne County is a county which is found in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 16,760 people lived there. The county seat is Fairfield.


title: White County, Illinois

paragraphs: White County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 14,665 people lived there. The county seat is Carmi.


title: Whiteside County, Illinois

paragraphs: Whiteside County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 58,498. The county seat is Morrison.

paragraphs: Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan was born in the Whiteside County community of Tampico.

paragraphs: Whiteside County was founded in 1836 from parts of Jo Daviess and Henry counties. It was named for General Samuel Whiteside, an Illinois officer in the War of 1812 and Black Hawk War.

paragraphs: The county has a total area of . It is bounded on the west by the Mississippi River.

paragraphs: Whiteside County is divided into these townships:


title: Rhododendron arboreum

paragraphs: Rhododendron arboreum, the tree rhododendron, also known as burans or gurans, is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a showy display of bright red flowers. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Thailand.


title: Williamson County, Illinois

paragraphs: Williamson County is a county of the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 66,357 people lived there. The county seat is Marion.


title: Winnebago County, Illinois

paragraphs: Winnebago County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 295,266, making it the seventh most populous county in Illinois after Cook County. Its county seat is Rockford.

paragraphs: Winnebago County was founded on January 16, 1836 and named for the Winnebago Tribe of American Indians.


title: Tulipa gesneriana

paragraphs: Tulipa gesneriana, the Didier's tulip or garden tulip, is a species of plants in the lily family, cultivated as an ornamental in many countries because of its large, showy flowers.


title: Woodford County, Illinois

paragraphs: Woodford County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2010 census, 38,664 people lived there. The county seat is Eureka.


title: Meconopsis gakyidiana

paragraphs: Meconopsis gakyidiana is a blue poppy. It was recently renamed.

paragraphs: Another two new species of blue poppy were also discovered in addition to the national flower of Bhutan. They are named as "Meconopsis merakensis" and "Meconopsis elongata". The new species can be found in Merak (མེ་རག), Sagteng (སག་སྟེང་) and Haa (ཧཱ) regions in Bhutan.


title: Hawaii County, Hawaii

paragraphs: Hawaii County is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. As of the 2010 census, 185,079 people lived there. The county seat is Hilo.


title: Kashmir cypress

paragraphs: Cupressus cashmeriana (Bhutan cypress, Kashmir cypress, weeping cypress; Dzongkha language: "Tsenden") is a species of cypress native to the eastern Himalaya in Bhutan and adjacent areas of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. It is also introduced in China and Nepal. It grows at moderately high altitudes of .


title: Maui County, Hawaii

paragraphs: Maui County, officially the County of Maui, is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. As of the 2010 census, 154,834 people lived there. The county seat is Wailuku.

paragraphs: It consists of the islands of Maui, Lanai, Molokai (except for a part of Molokai that comprises Kalawao County), Kahoolawe, and Molokini.


title: Kalawao County, Hawaii

paragraphs: Kalawao County is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The county encompasses the Kalaupapa or Makanalua Peninsula, on the north coast of the island of Molokaʻi.


title: Papaver bracteatum

paragraphs: Papaver bracteatum, also known as the Iranian poppy and Persian poppy and the great scarlet poppy This species is grown to produce thebaine, which is commercially converted to codeine and semi-synthetic opiates. "Papaver bracteatum" does not contain morphine, codeine or any other narcotic alkaloids in significant amounts. Oripavine has been reported in minute traces but would not exert a relevant activity.


title: Honolulu County, Hawaii

paragraphs: Honolulu County is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It contains the island of Oʻahu and several minor islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Niʻihau) except Midway Atoll. As of the 2010 census, 953,207 people lived there. The county seat is Honolulu.


title: Cyclamen persicum

paragraphs: Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Palestine and Jordan.


title: Persian fallow deer

paragraphs: The Persian fallow deer ("Dama dama mesopotamica") ("gavazn-i zard" in Persian) ("Yah-mur" in modern Hebrew) is a rare ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. Its taxonomic status is disputed, with some maintaining it as a subspecies of the fallow deer, while others treat it as a separate species, "Dama mesopotamica".


title: Bhutan takin

paragraphs: The Bhutan takin ("Budorcas taxicolor whitei") is a vulnerable subspecies of Takin native to Bhutan, North Eastern India, Western part of China, and Tibet. The main threats to the Bhutan Takin are hunting and habitat loss.


title: Vachellia horrida

paragraphs: Vachellia horrida is a low spreading shrub or sometimes tree native to both the wet and dry scrublands of tropical to subtropical Southeast Asia.


title: Pterocarpus indicus

paragraphs: Pterocarpus indicus (commonly known as Amboyna wood, Malay padauk, Papua New Guinea rosewood, Philippine mahogany, Andaman redwood, Burmese rosewood, narra, angsana, or Pashu padauk) is a species of "Pterocarpus" native to southeastern Asia.


paragraphs: Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017 was a bill passed by Senate of Pakistan to recognize transgender rights, now they can register with government offices as transgenders.


title: White County

paragraphs: White County is the name of five counties in the United States:


title: Saline County

paragraphs: Saline County is the name of five counties in the United States:


title: Williamson County

paragraphs: Williamson County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Fannin County

paragraphs: Fannin County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Adams County, Colorado

paragraphs: Adams County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 441,603 people lived there. The county seat is Brighton.


title: Alamosa County, Colorado

paragraphs: Alamosa County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 15,445 people lived there. The county seat is Alamosa.


title: Arapahoe County, Colorado

paragraphs: Arapahoe County ( ) is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 572,003 people lived there. That made it the third-most populous county in Colorado. The county seat is Littleton. The most populous city is Aurora.


title: Archuleta County, Colorado

paragraphs: Archuleta County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 12,084 people lived there. The county seat is Pagosa Springs.


title: Baca County, Colorado

paragraphs: Baca County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 3,788 people lived there. The county seat is Springfield.


title: Bent County, Colorado

paragraphs: Bent County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,499 people lived there. The county seat is Las Animas.


title: Boulder County, Colorado

paragraphs: Boulder County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 294,567 people lived there. The county seat is Boulder.


title: Broomfield, Colorado

paragraphs: Broomfield is a city and county in the state of Colorado in the United States.


title: Chaffee County, Colorado

paragraphs: Chaffee County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 17,809 people lived there. The county seat is Salida.


title: Cheyenne County, Colorado

paragraphs: Cheyenne County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 1,836 people lived there. The county seat is Cheyenne Wells.


title: Clear Creek County, Colorado

paragraphs: Clear Creek County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 9,088 people lived there. The county seat is Georgetown.


title: Conejos County, Colorado

paragraphs: Conejos County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 8,256 people lived there. The county seat is the unincorporated community of Conejos.


title: Costilla County, Colorado

paragraphs: Costilla County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 3,524 people lived there. The county seat is San Luis.

paragraphs: It is the ninth-least populous county in Colorado.


title: Cheyenne County

paragraphs: Cheyenne County is the name of three current counties in the United States:


title: Crowley County, Colorado

paragraphs: Crowley County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 5,823 people lived there. The county seat is Ordway.


title: Vigilantism

paragraphs: A vigilante is a civilian or organization acting in a law enforcement capacity (or in the pursuit of self-perceived justice) without legal authority.


title: Custer County, Colorado

paragraphs: Custer County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 4,255 people lived there. The county seat is Westcliffe.

paragraphs: It is the tenth-least populous county in Colorado.


title: Delta County, Colorado

paragraphs: Delta County is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 30,952. The county seat is Delta.


title: Dolores County, Colorado

paragraphs: Dolores County is the seventh-least populous of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,064. The county seat is Dove Creek. Dolores County was founded on February 19, 1881, and was named for the Dolores River.


title: Douglas County, Colorado

paragraphs: Douglas County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 285,465 people lived there. The county seat is Castle Rock.


title: Eagle County, Colorado

paragraphs: Eagle County is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 52,197. The county seat is the Town of Eagle. The county was founded on February 11, 1883 and named for the Eagle River.


title: Anchor, Illinois

paragraphs: Anchor is a village of Illinois in the United States.


title: Delta County

paragraphs: Delta County is the name of three counties in the United States:


title: Elbert County, Colorado

paragraphs: Elbert County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 23,086 people lived there. The county seat is Kiowa.


title: Elbert County

paragraphs: Elbert County is the name of two counties in the United States:


title: Fremont County, Colorado

paragraphs: Fremont County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 46,824 people lived there. The county seat is Cañon City.


title: Garfield County, Colorado

paragraphs: Garfield County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 56,389. The county seat is Glenwood Springs. The county is named in honor of U.S. President James A. Garfield.

paragraphs: Garfield County was founded on February 10, 1883.


title: Gilpin County, Colorado

paragraphs: Gilpin County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 5,441 people lived there. The county seat is Central City.


title: Grand County, Colorado

paragraphs: Grand County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 14,843 people lived there. The county seat is Hot Sulphur Springs.


title: Adams County, Nebraska

paragraphs: Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,364. Its county seat is Hastings. The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871. It is named for John Adams, the second President of the United States.


title: Hinsdale County, Colorado

paragraphs: Hinsdale County is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 843 people lived there, making it the third-least populous county in Colorado. The county seat is Lake City.


title: Huerfano County, Colorado

paragraphs: Huerfano County (; ) is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2010 census, 6,711 people lived there. The county seat is Walsenburg.


title: Buckingham, Illinois

paragraphs: Buckingham is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Shigar District

paragraphs: Shigar District, a political sub-division of Pakistan, is part of Baltistan and currently constitutes one of the ten districts of the Gilgit–Baltistan territory of Pakistan. It is bounded on the south and southwest by Skardu district, on the east by Ghanche District, on the north by Xinjiang (China), on the northwest by and Hunza, Nagar, Gilgit Districts. The district was formed in 2015, prior to which it was part of the Skardu District..

paragraphs: Shigar town is the capital of Shigar District. Shigar town is 30 away from Skardu city. Shigar is the home of world's second highest peak K-2.


title: Kharmang District

paragraphs: Kharmang District is a political sub-division of Pakistan. It is part of Baltistan and currently constitutes one of the ten districts of the Gilgit–Baltistan territory of Pakistan. It is bounded on the south by Kargil district of the Jammu and Kashmir, on the northeast by Ghanche District of GB, on the north by Skardu District of GB and on the west by Astore District of GB.

paragraphs: Kharmang District is one of the five biggest valleys of Baltistan; recently it became a district, whose headquarters is Temporarily at Tolti. The valley is located about 100 km from the capital city of Baltistan Skardu.


title: Tulipa clusiana

paragraphs: Tulipa clusiana, the lady tulip, is an Asian species of tulip. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and the western Himalayas.


title: Himalayan Persian

paragraphs: The Himalayan Persian (or Colourpoint Persian as it is commonly referred to in Europe), is a breed or sub-breed of long-haired cat identical in type to the Persian, with the exception of its blue eyes and its point colouration, which were derived from crossing the Persian with the Siamese.

paragraphs: Some registries may classify the Himalayan as a long-haired sub-breed of Siamese, or a colorpoint sub-breed of Persian. The World Cat Federation has merged them with the Colorpoint Shorthair and Javanese into a single breed, the Colorpoint. Sometimes the breed is called Pakistani breed.


title: Fokker F28 Fellowship

paragraphs: The Fokker F28 Fellowship is a short range jet airliner produced by Fokker.


title: Kanchana 3

paragraphs: Muni 4: Kanchana 3 is a Tamil horror/revenge movie. The movie was directed by Raghava Lawrence. It stars Lawrence, Oviya and Vedhika in the leading roles. It was produced by Sun Pictures. It is the fourth part of the "Muni" series and third part of the "Kanchana" series.

paragraphs: The movie began production during October 2017. It was released on April 19. It received highly positive response.

paragraphs: Following the success of "Kanchana 2" (2015), Raghava Lawrence said that more movies in the horror comedy series would continue to be made. In August 2015, he announced a movie titled "Naaga", which he would direct himself. The movie was widely reported to be the fourth movie in the "Muni" series. He talked to Jyothika about playing an important role in the movie, but the movie did not progress. He moved on to work on two other movies, "Motta Shiva Ketta Shiva" (2017) and "Shivalinga" (2017).

paragraphs: Raghava Lawrence revived the project in August 2017 and revealed he was finishing the script. The regular supporting cast of Kovai Sarala, Manobala, Sriman and Devadarshini were retained. Sun Pictures, who had previously produced one of Tamil cinema's biggest blockbusters with "Enthiran" (2010), agreed to produce their movie. This was their second production. In late September, the following actresses were added to the project: Oviya, following her popularity on the Tamil reality show "Bigg Boss", Vedhika and newcomer Nikki Tamboli.

paragraphs: The shoot of the movie began in Chennai during the first week of October 2017. Nivetha Joseph was the costume designer for this movie.


title: President of Vietnam

paragraphs: The President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam () is, according to the constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the elected head of state of Vietnam, holds the second highest office in Vietnam after General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

paragraphs: In addition, the president appoints the head of government, the Prime Minister. The President represents the government both domestically and internationally.

paragraphs: The President appoints the Vice President, Prime Minister, Ministers and other officials with the consent of the National Assembly.

paragraphs: The President is the Supreme Commander-in-chief of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces, Chairman of the Council for Defense and Security.

paragraphs: If the President becomes unable to discharge duties of office, the Vice President assumes the office of acting president until the President resumes duty, or until the election of a new president.


title: Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh

paragraphs: Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh (born 25 December 1959) is a Vietnamese politician. She was the acting President of Vietnam after the death of Trần Đại Quang from 21 September 2018 to 23 October 2018. She is also the Vice President of Vietnam since 8 April 2016.


title: Kennelly–Heaviside layer

paragraphs: The Kennelly heaviside layer was named after scientists Arthur Edwin Kennelly and Oliver Heavisde. Its existence was shown in 1924 by Edward V. Appleton,

paragraphs: an English physicist who received noble price in the year 1947. The Kennelly heaviside layer or E region is essentially a part of the ionosphere consisting of ionised gases ranging 90 to 150 kilometers from the earth surface. The layer is capable of reflecting medium shortwave electromagnetic radiations or the EM radiations whose frequency ranges between 300 kHz to 3MHz.

paragraphs: This layer became a popular means of communication in the late 1920's when AM signals(Amlitude Modulated) were transmitted over long distances which was a great communicating system. This phenomenon was based on the total internal reflection of EM waves.


title: Zelman Cowen

paragraphs: Sir Zelman Cowen (7 October 1919 – 8 December 2011) was an Australian legal scholar and university administrator. He served as the 19th Governor-General of Australia from 1977 to 1982, under Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. He was the second Jewish person to be Governor-General of Australia (the first being Sir Isaac Isaacs). He also served as the Provost of Oriel College, Oxford from 1982 to 1990. Before this, he was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of New England (1966–1970) and the University of Queensland (1970–1977).

paragraphs: Cowen was born in Melbourne, Victoria to a Jewish family. His father from Belarus and his mother was Australian. In 1945, he married to Anna Wittner. The couple had four children.

paragraphs: Cowen had Parkinson's disease in his later years of life. He died on 8 December 2011 in Toorak, Victoria, at the age of 92.


title: Dickinsonia

paragraphs: Dickinsonia is an early type of pre-Cambrian life. They were very different from current organisms. They are considered to be one of the early forms of multicellular organisms. Their bodies were shaped like discs. Based on the fossils, they were between four millimeteers an 1.4m in size. They were only a few millimetres thick. Their body was segmented: there is a large central furrow, and smaller ones around the body of the organism. Their body was symmetric. Mostly based on the shape and size of the fossils found, they have been classified into different species.

paragraphs: The Dickinsonia species probably did not move around the ocean on their own: they used ocean currents to float around. Possibly they had a way to attach to the ocean floor. Their feeding probably resembled that of the placozoa.

paragraphs: They were also compared to modern-day Cnidarians, Polychaetes, and Turbellaria. Because of the prominent central part, they were also seen as Chordates. Because of their feeding habit, they were classified as similar ot the Placozoa. It was suggested, that they lived in symbiosis with organisms doing photosynthesis, and were possibly comparable to modern-day Lichen; if the mechanism worked the same as in modern-day lichens, they would be fungi.

paragraphs: A study published in 2018, has shown Dickinsonia were animals.

paragraphs: Very little cholesterol was found outside the specimen in the surrounding rock. The Ediacara biota (571 million to 541 million years ago) is the first complex organisms in the geological record large enough to be seen without magnification.

paragraphs: The first fossils were found in the Flinders Ranges, in Australia in the 1940s. Reginald Sprigg, a paleontologist, published the first scientific study of Dickinsonia in 1947. Sprigg named the genus after Ben Dickinson, who was the director of the Mines of South Australia, at the time. In the study, Sprigg thought t he had found the fossil of a jellyfish. In 1956, Harrington and Moore classified Dickinsonia as Cnidarians.In 1966, they were classified as Annelids. Most Annelid fossils are quite different from fossilized Dickinsonia, but they resemble some fossilized marine worms. S. Manton contradicted this interpretation in 1967. Because of these incertainities, the discussion about how to classify Dickinsonia is still ongoing.


title: Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards

paragraphs: Dave Meltzer well known wrestling journalist created Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards.


title: Abies nordmanniana

paragraphs: Abies nordmanniana, the Nordmann fir or Caucasian fir, is a fir tree. It grows in the mountains south and east of the Black Sea, in Turkey, Georgia and the Russian Caucasus. It occurs at altitudes of 900–2,200 m on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000 mm.


title: DXAQ-TV

paragraphs: DXAQ-TV, channel 43, is a religious television station owned by Sonshine Media Network International (SMNI). Its studios are located at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound, Philippine-Japan Friendship Highway, Sasa, Davao City and transmitter are located at Shrine Hills, Matina, Davao City. DXAQ-TV now broadcasts on 24 hours daily, 365 days a year non stop operation.


title: Emblem of Maldives

paragraphs: The Maldivian National Emblem consists of a coconut palm, a crescent, and two criss-crossing National Flags with the traditional Title of the State.


title: DYXX-TV

paragraphs: DYXX-TV, channel 6, is a commercial originating VHF television station of GMA Network. It is owned by Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Company under the operations of the same network. Its studios are located at the GMA Compound, Phase 5, Alta Tierra Village, MacArthur Drive, Barangay Quintin Salas, Jaro, Iloilo City and the transmitters are located at Piña-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, Jordan, Guimaras with the power of 30,000 watts and with effective radiating power of 72,000 watts. It covers the entire Western Visayas (Region 6), Romblon and parts of Cebu.


title: Troides darsius

paragraphs: Troides darsius, the Sri Lankan birdwing, is a species of birdwing butterfly found in Sri Lanka. It is the largest butterfly on the island.


title: DZAR

paragraphs: DZAR (1026 kHz Metro Manila) branded as Sonshine Radio is an AM radio station airing news, public service, music and religious. It is owned and operated by Sonshine Media Network International. Its studio is located at the 3rd Floor, ACQ Tower (formerly Jacinta Building I/NBC Tower), Santa Rita Street, EDSA, Guadalupe Nuevo, Makati City (which is the former home of DZAM/Angel Radyo) and its transmitter is located in M. Sioson Street, Barangay Dampalit, Malabon City.


title: Apollo Quiboloy

paragraphs: Apollo Carreón Quiboloy is the founder and leader of the Philippines-based Restorationist church called the Kingdom of Jesus Christ, Inc. He has made claims that he is "The Appointed Son of God".

paragraphs: Quiboloy was born on April 25, 1950 in the foothills of Mt. Apo in Davao City, and is the youngest of nine children of Kapampangans José Quiboloy y Turla and María Carreón y Quinto (born December 28, 1913). Both his parents were natives of Lubao, Pampanga, and had migrated to Davao following the end of the Second World War to find better jobs.

paragraphs: Quiboloy was a member of the United Pentecostal Church until he established the Kingdom of Jesus Christ church.


title: Prime Minister of Vietnam

paragraphs: The Prime Minister of Vietnam (), officially styled Prime Minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic (), is the head of government of Vietnam. He works over the meetings of the Central Government. The prime minister directs the work of government members, and may propose deputy prime ministers to the National Assembly.

paragraphs: The current prime minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc since 2016.

paragraphs: The head of government is responsible to the National Assembly and serves as the Deputy Chairman of the Council for Defence and Security. Moreover, prime minister is also Chairman of the Council for National Education, Standing Member of the Central Military Commission and the Central Police Party Committee.


title: Ahmad Shah of Pahang

paragraphs: Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah (24 October 1930 – 22 May 2019) was the fifth Sultan of Pahang from 1974 until his abdication in 2019. He was the seventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 26 April 1979 to 25 April 1984. He was born in Pekan, Pahang.

paragraphs: Sultan Ahmad Shah died on 22 May 2019 at the National Heart Institute in Kuala Lumpur from a long-illness at the age of 88.


title: Fritz Wintersteller

paragraphs: Fritz Wintersteller (21 October 1927 – 15 September 2018) was an Austrian mountaineer. He made the first ascent of Broad Peak together with Hermann Buhl, Kurt Diemberger, and Marcus Schmuck in 1957. He was born in Innsbruck, Austria.

paragraphs: Wintersteller died on 15 September 2018 at the age of 90.


title: Perry Miller Adato

paragraphs: Perry Miller Adato (1921 – September 16, 2018) was an American documentary movie producer and director and writer. She was born in Yonkers, New York.

paragraphs: Adato won an Emmy Award in 1968 for her first movie, "". She was also known for her movies "" in 1970. In 1980 she won an Emmy nomination for "Picasso-A Painter's Diary".

paragraphs: Adato died on September 16, 2018 in Westport, Connecticut at the age of 97.


title: Bunny Carr

paragraphs: Bernard "Bunny" Carr (31 July 1927 – 19 September 2018) was an Irish television presenter. Carr was born in Dublin. He presented shows such as "Quicksilver", "Teen Talk" and "Going Strong" on RTÉ.

paragraphs: In 1973, Carr founded Carr Communications a public relations and communications training company, the first of its kind in Ireland.

paragraphs: Carr died of respiratory failure on 19 September 2018 in Dublin, aged 91.


title: Győző Kulcsár

paragraphs: Győző Kulcsár (18 October 1940 – 19 September 2018) was a Hungarian fencer. He was born in Budapest.

paragraphs: He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympics and won four gold (one individual and three team) and two individual bronze medals. He also won three world titles with the Hungarian team, in 1970, 1971 and 1978.

paragraphs: He died on 19 September 2018 at the age of 77.


title: Fadhil Jalil al-Barwari

paragraphs: Fadhil Jamil al-Barwari (1966 – 20 September 2018) was an Iraqi military commander. He was the head of the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau. He was born in Dohuk, Iraq. He joined the Iraqi Army in 2004 after the invasion. He quickly rose through the ranks of the military ladder, becoming the commanding officer of the Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF).

paragraphs: al-Barwari died on 20 September 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 52.


title: President of the Government of Morocco

paragraphs: The President of the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco is the head of government and serves in a position similar to that of a prime minister in other constitutional monarchies.

paragraphs: A president is chosen by the king of Morocco from the largest party elected to parliament. The Constitution of Morocco grants executive powers to the government and allows the head of government to propose and dismiss cabinet members.


title: Ahmed Laraki

paragraphs: Ahmed Moulay Laraki (Arabic: أحمد العراقي; born 15 October 1931) is a Moroccan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco between October 6, 1969, and August 6, 1971.


title: Abbas El Fassi

paragraphs: Abbas El Fassi (; ; born 18 September 1940) is a Moroccan politician. He was Prime Minister of Morocco from 19 September 2007 to 29 November 2011. El Fassi, a member of the Istiqlal Party.


title: Saadeddine Othmani

paragraphs: Saadeddine Othmani (; born 16 January 1956) is a Moroccan politician. He has been Prime Minister of Morocco since 2017.

paragraphs: On 17 March 2017, Saadeddine Othmani was appointed as Prime Minister by King Mohammed VI.


title: Abdelilah Benkirane

paragraphs: Abdelilah Benkirane (Arabic: عبد الإله بنكيران, born 2 April 1954) is a Moroccan politician. He was Prime Minister of Morocco from November 2011 to March 2017. He was elected as a moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party.


title: Mohammed VI of Morocco

paragraphs: Mohammed VI (; born 21 August 1963) is the King of Morocco. He became king on 23 July 1999 after the death of his father, King Hassan II.

paragraphs: In 2015, he was estimated by "Forbes" magazine to be worth US$5.8 billion, and the Moroccan Royal Family has one of the largest fortunes in the world.


title: Hassan II of Morocco

paragraphs: King Hassan II (, MSA: (a)l-ḥasan aṯ-ṯānī, Darija: el-ḥasan ett(s)âni); 9 July 1929 – 23 July 1999) was King of Morocco from 1961 until his death in 1999. He was born in Rabat.

paragraphs: He was the eldest son of Mohammed V, Sultan, then King of Morocco (1909–1961), and his second wife, Lalla Abla bint Tahar (1909–1992). Hassan was known to be one of the most strict rulers of Morocco.

paragraphs: Hassan died of natural causes in Rabat on 23 July 1999, aged 70.


title: Driss Jettou

paragraphs: Driss Jettou () (born 24 May 1945) is a Moroccan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco from 2002 to 2007. He was appointed by King Mohammed VI in 2002.


title: Charlie Wilson (politician)

paragraphs: Charles Nesbitt Wilson (June 1, 1933 – February 10, 2010) was an American politician and naval officer. He was a 12-term Democratic United States Representative from Texas's 2nd congressional district.

paragraphs: Wilson is best known for leading Congress into supporting Operation Cyclone, the largest-ever Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) covert operation under the Carter and Reagan administration.

paragraphs: His behind-the-scenes campaign was the subject of the non-fiction book "" by George Crile III and the movie "Charlie Wilson's War", starring Tom Hanks as Wilson.

paragraphs: Wilson died of cardiopulmonary arrest in Lufkin, Texas on February 10, 2010 at the age of 76.


title: Trinity, Texas

paragraphs: Trinity is a city in Trinity County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,697 at the 2010 census.

paragraphs: Trinity was founded in 1872 on land purchased from the New York and Texas Land Company. The town was a railroad station on the Houston and Great Northern Railroad.

paragraphs: The town was originally named Trinity Station after the Trinity River.


title: Joanne Herring

paragraphs: Joanne King Herring (born July 3, 1929) is an American socialite, businesswoman, political activist, philanthropist, diplomat, and former television talk show host. He was born in Houston, Texas.

paragraphs: Herring is best known for being an important policy figure through her long relation with the President of Pakistan Zia-ul-Haq (1977–88). Herring also was the honorary consul at the Consulate-General of Pakistan based in Houston

paragraphs: She is also the recipient of the "Jinnah Medal", one of Pakistan's highest honors.


title: Proco Joe Moreno

paragraphs: Proco Joe Moreno III (born May 19, 1972) is an American politician. He is the current 1st Ward Alderman of Chicago. He was appointed by Mayor Richard M. Daley on March 26, 2010.

paragraphs: The 1st Ward of Chicago incorporates areas including: Wicker Park, Bucktown, East Village, Ukrainian Village, Logan Square and the southeastern tip of Roscoe Village.


title: Ukrainian Village, Chicago

paragraphs: Ukrainian Village is a Chicago neighborhood located on the near west side of Chicago. Its boundaries are Division Street to the north, Chicago Avenue to the south, Western Avenue to the west, and Damen Avenue to the east. It is one of the neighborhoods in the West Town community area.


title: John Arena

paragraphs: John Arena is an American politician. He is the Democratic member of the Chicago City Council representing the 45th ward. The 45th ward includes Portage Park, Gladstone Park, Mayfair, Edgebrook, Forest Glen and Jefferson Park.


title: Patrick J. O'Connor

paragraphs: Patrick J. O'Connor (born 1955) is an American politician. He was the alderman in Chicago's City Council representing the 40th Ward on the North Side of the city from 1983 through 2019.

paragraphs: O'Connor was an unsuccessful candidate in the Democratic Party primary election for Illinois's 5th congressional district special election, 2009.

paragraphs: He lost his re-election bid in the April 2 runoff in 2019 to Andre Vasquez.