title: Alexander Dennis Enviro200

paragraphs: The Alexander Dennis Enviro200 (previously known as TransBus Enviro200) is a single decker low-floor midibus. It was built by Alexander Dennis in three generations starting in 2003. The bus was first built by TransBus International until the company was sold to Alexander Dennis.

paragraphs: The first generation TransBus Enviro200 was launched in 2003.

paragraphs: The second generation Enviro200 was launched in August 2006.

paragraphs: The third generation Enviro200, known as the Enviro200 MMC (short for Major Model Change), was launched in May 2015.


title: Norro Wilson

paragraphs: Norris Wilson (April 4, 1938 – June 8, 2017) was an American country music singer-songwriter, producer, and member of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.

paragraphs: Wilson wrote or co-wrote numerous hit songs during more than 40 years in the industry, including songs for David Houston, Jean Shepard, Charlie Rich, Charley Pride, George Jones, and Tammy Wynette, among many others. He also produced or co-produced songs for dozens of artists, including Joe Stampley, Margo Smith, Sara Evans, Kenny Chesney, and Shania Twain.

paragraphs: Earlier in his career, Wilson also charted ten singles on the "Billboard magazine" Hot Country Songs chart. The biggest of his three Top 40 hits was "Do It to Someone You Love," which reached No. 20 in 1970.

paragraphs: He died on June 8, 2017 in Nashville, Tennessee from heart failure, aged 79.


title: Betty Metcalf

paragraphs: Elizabeth Metcalf (August 28, 1921 – June 23, 2017) was an American optometrist and former politician in the state of Florida. Metcalf was born in New Jersey and moved to Florida 1962. She served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1982 to 1988 for district 114. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Metcalf died on 23 June 2017 from vascular dementia in Miami, Florida, aged 95.


title: Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi

paragraphs: Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi (Arabic سليمان بن عبد العزيز الراجحي, born 1924) is a Saudi Arabian business figure and billionaire. As of 2011, his wealth was estimated by Forbes to be $7.7 billion, making him the 120th richest person in the world.

paragraphs: He received the 2012 King Faisal International Prize for dedicating half his fortune to charity, starting an Islamic bank, supporting charity work and implementing effective national projects.


title: Alexander Dennis Enviro400

paragraphs: The Alexander Dennis Enviro400 is a double-decker low-floor bus built by Alexander Dennis. There have been two generations since 2005.

paragraphs: The first generation Enviro400 was launched in December 2005.

paragraphs: The second generation Enviro400 (known as the Enviro400 MMC) was launched in May 2014.

paragraphs: A diesel-electric hybrid version, called the Enviro400H, was launched in October 2015.

paragraphs: A hybrid version, called the Enviro400H City, was launched in October 2015. It is aimed at the London market, and is visually similar to the New Routemaster and Enviro200 MMC. The Enviro400H City is only sold as a hybrid in London to compete with the New Routemaster.


title: Vinod Chohan

paragraphs: Vinod Chandrasinh Chohan (1 May 1949 – 12 June 2017) was a Tanzanian-born accelerator specialist and engineer. He was a Senior Staff Member at CERN for nearly 40 years.

paragraphs: He held a leading position at CERN's Antiproton Accumulator, a machine that was part of the infrastructure connected to the UA1 and UA2 experiments, where the W and Z bosons where discovered in 1983. Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer received the 1984 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. Chohan worked closely with the latter on the Antiproton Accumulator.


title: Montbéliard

paragraphs: Montbéliard is a French commune. It is in the north of the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France, about from the border with Switzerland and is a subprefecture in the department. It is also the capital of the "arrrondissement" of Montbéliard.

paragraphs: Montbéliard is the second "commune" of the department by its population, after Besançon, prefecture of the department.

paragraphs: The city of Montbéliard is in the northeast of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, in the northern part of the Doubs department.

paragraphs: The "commune" of Montbéliard has an area of . Its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The confluence of the two rivers is in the city of Montbéliard.

paragraphs: The city of Montbéliard is surrounded by the "communes":

paragraphs: The Köppen climate classification type for Montbéliard is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Montbéliard are known, in French, as "Montbéliardais" (women: "Montbéliardaises").

paragraphs: With a population of 25,521, Montbéliard has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Evolution of the population in Montbéliard

paragraphs: Montbéliard is a subprefecture of the Doubs department, the capital of the "arrondissement" of Montbéliard and the administrative centre () of the canton Montbéliard formed by 4 "communes", including Montbéliard, with 30,173 inhabitants .

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Pays de Montbéliard Agglomération".

paragraphs: Some interesting places in Montbéliard are:


title: Jack Ong

paragraphs: Jack Ong (November 6, 1940 – June 13, 2017) was an American actor, writer, activist and marketing professional. He was born in Mesa, Arizona. He was known for his roles in "Next" (2007) and "Akeelah the Bee" (2005). He also appeared in "Cold Case", "ER", "Friends", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody", "The Bernie Mac Show", "Still Standing", "Dharma & Greg", "Touched by an Angel", "V.I.P.", "Chicago Hope", "The Simpsons" and "Beverly Hills, 90210".

paragraphs: Ong died from complications of brain cancer in California on June 13, 2017 at the age of 76.


title: Peter L. Berger

paragraphs: Peter Ludwig Berger (March 17, 1929 – June 27, 2017) was an Austrian-born American sociologist. He was known for his work in the sociology of knowledge, the sociology of religion, study of modernization, and theoretical work to sociological theory.

paragraphs: Berger was best known for his book, co-authored with Thomas Luckmann, "The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge" (New York, 1966), which is thought to be one of the most influential texts in the sociology of knowledge, and played a central role in the development of social constructionism.

paragraphs: In addition to this book, some of the other books that Berger has written include: "" (1963); "" (1969); and "The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Social Theory of Religion (1967)".

paragraphs: Berger has spent most of his career teaching at The New School for Social Research, Rutgers University, and Boston University. Before retiring, Berger had been at Boston University since 1981 and was the director of the Institute for the Study of Economic Culture.


title: Cochlear implant

paragraphs: A cochlear implant (CI) is an electronic device that is inserted by surgery into a part of the ear called cochlea. Persons who are having difficulty in hearing or are completely deaf use the device to help them hear better. Not all parts of the cochlear implants are inside the ear. They have a microphone and some electronics that are usually placed behind the ear. These electronics send signals to the device implanted in the ear to make hearing possible.

paragraphs: Most cochlear implants have the following parts. They are divided into external parts which can be seen outside and internal parts which are implanted:

paragraphs: Implanting the device requires proper care and skill. The person on which the device will be implanted will be anesthetized. There are risks, a person may experience mastoiditis or otitis media, the facial nerve or chorda tympani maybe damaged and the implanted device could shift. Wound infections may also occur. After the implant, people may become dizzy and have problems balancing for a few months.

paragraphs: The total cost of a cochlear implant in the United States was about $100,000 in 2017. Health insurance sometimes pays for all or part of the cost of cochlear implants. The national health insurance schemes in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, Spain, and Israel pay fully for the costs of cochlear implants. The Ministry of Health in New Zealand pays the for the new cochlear implant depending on the cause of deafness.


title: Mali national football team

paragraphs: The Mali national football team (French: "Équipe du Mali de football") is the national association football team of Mali.

paragraphs: The team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but they have participated in the Africa Cup of Nations 10 times.

paragraphs: The Malian team was suspended by FIFA on 17 March 2017.


title: Order of the Federal Republic

paragraphs: Nigerian National Honours are decorations awarded to Nigerians and friends of Nigeria every year. They were instituted by the National Honors Act No. 5 of 1964, during the First Nigerian Republic, to honour Nigerians who have made the nation better.

paragraphs: The Nigerian National Honours from the most important to the least important are:

paragraphs: The GCFR and GCON are usually awarded to former occupants of the office of President of Nigeria and Vice President respectively of including former military heads of state of Nigeria and Chiefs of General Staff. The GCON is also usually awarded in honor to the Chief Justice of Nigeria and the President of the Nigerian Senate during their first year in office, while the CON is customarily bestowed on Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.


title: Federal subjects of Russia

paragraphs: The subjects of the Russian Federation (Russian: Субъекты Российской Федерации "Subekty Rossiyskoy Federatsii") are the main administrative divisions in Russia. Since 18 March 2014, Russia is made up of 85 federal subjects. They are grouped into eight Federal Districts.

paragraphs: The federal subjects are divided into oblasts, republics, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities and autonomous oblasts. Republics are generally independent, each having its own constitution and legislature. They are meant to be home to a certain ethnic minority. The republics can also set their own official language.

paragraphs: Each federal subject belongs to one of the following types:

paragraphs: a. The largest city is also listed when it is different from the capital/administrative center.

paragraphs: b. According to Article 13 of the Charter of Leningrad Oblast, the governing bodies of the oblast are located in the city of St. Petersburg. However, St. Petersburg is not officially named to be the administrative center of the oblast.

paragraphs: c. According to Article 24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the governing bodies of the oblast are located in the city of Moscow and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not officially named to be the administrative center of the oblast.

paragraphs: d. Not recognized internationally as a part of Russia.

paragraphs: e. In February 2000, the former code of 20 for the Chechen Republic was cancelled and replaced with code 95. License plate production was suspended due to the Chechen Wars, causing numerous issues, which in turn forced the region to use a new code.


title: Anthony Young (baseball)

paragraphs: Anthony Wayne Young (January 19, 1966 – June 27, 2017) was an American right-handed professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Mets, Chicago Cubs and Houston Astros. He was best known for having lost 27 consecutive games in which he had a decision, setting an MLB record.

paragraphs: Young died in Houston, Texas from brain cancer on June 27, 2017, aged 51.


title: Ana Brnabić

paragraphs: Ana Brnabić (; born 28 September 1975) is a Serbian politician. She has been the Prime Minister of Serbia since 29 June 2017. She became the first woman and first openly gay person to hold the office.

paragraphs: She was previously the Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government of Serbia from 11 August 2016 until 29 June 2017, under Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić and Acting Prime Minister Ivica Dačić.

paragraphs: After Vučić was inaugurated as the President of Serbia on 31 May 2017, he proposed Brnabić as his successor in June. Her government was voted into office on 29 June 2017 by a majority of 157 out of 250 Members of the National Assembly of Serbia.

paragraphs: Brnabić is the fifth openly LGBT head of government in Europe and the world (following Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Elio Di Rupo, Xavier Bettel and Leo Varadkar), the first openly LGBT head of government in Eastern Europe and the second female LGBT head of government overall.


title: Xavier Bettel

paragraphs: Xavier Bettel (born 3 March 1973) is a Luxembourgian politician and lawyer. He is the 24th Prime Minister of Luxembourg since 4 December 2013 after replacing Jean-Claude Juncker. He has served as Mayor of Luxembourg City, member of the Chamber of Deputies and member of the Luxembourg City communal council. Bettel is a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: Bettel is openly gay. He is one of three openly gay world leaders in office, the others being Leo Varadkar, the prime minister of Ireland; and Ana Brnabić, the Prime Minister of Serbia.


title: Wally O'Connell

paragraphs: Wally O'Connell OAM (6 April 1923 – 28 June 2017) was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He was a five-eighth for the Australian national team. He played in ten Tests between 1948 and 1951 as captain on one occasion. Wally's younger brother Barry also played first grade football for Easts and Manly. He was born in Paddington, New South Wales.

paragraphs: O'Connell died on 28 June 2017 at the age of 94.


title: John Monckton

paragraphs: John James Monckton (28 October 1937 – 29 June 2017) was an Australian backstroke swimmer. He won a silver medal in the 100-metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. Although he set multiple world records, he never won an Olympic gold medal. He was born in Armidale, New South Wales.

paragraphs: Monckton was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.

paragraphs: Monckton died in Nambucca Heads, New South Wales on 29 June 2017 at the age of 79.


title: Louis Nicollin

paragraphs: Louis Nicollin (29 June 1943 – 29 June 2017) was a French entrepreneur and director of the Nicollin Company, which specializes in the collection and reprocessing of household and industrial waste. Nicollin notably served as chairman of Montpellier Hérault Sport Club, a football team, from 1974 to his death. He was born in Valence, France.

paragraphs: Nicollin was known in the world of French football for his explosive temperament, which caused many verbal blunders and outbursts.

paragraphs: Nicollin died on his 74th birthday on 29 June 2017 of a heart attack in Nîmes, France.


title: Fibroin

paragraphs: Fibroin is a type of protein that does not dissolve. It is present in silk created by spiders, the larvae of "Bombyx mori", other moth genera, and many other insects.


title: Syens

paragraphs: Syens is a municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Oberstrass

paragraphs: Oberstrass is a quarter in the district 6 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.


title: Riesbach

paragraphs: Riesbach is a district in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. It is District number 8.

paragraphs: The district has these quarters: Seefeld, Mühlebach and Weinegg. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Zürich.


title: Unterstrass

paragraphs: Unterstrass is a quarter in the district 6 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.

paragraphs: The quarter has a population 19,921 and an area of


title: Wollishofen

paragraphs: Wollishofen is a quarter in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. It is District number 2. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.


title: Wipkingen

paragraphs: Wipkingen is a quarter in district 10 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.


title: Marriage proposal

paragraphs: A marriage proposal is when one person in a relationship asks the other person to marry them. If the other person agrees, this marks the start of the couple's engagement. A person in an engaged couple is called "fiance" (male) or "fiancee" (female).

paragraphs: In Western culture, it is traditional for the person proposing to be down on one bent knee. A traditional proposal might be worded "Will you marry me?"

paragraphs: In many cultures, it is traditional for a man to ask a woman's father for permission to marry her. The father could say no if he thought the man was not right for his daughter, or if he didn't want him as a son-in-law. In the West today, it is more common for a couple to decide between themselves and then announce their decision to their parents. Instead of asking for permission, the couple may ask for the parents' approval or their blessing.

paragraphs: In the United States, about 5% of proposals are performed by women.


title: Oberwinterthur

paragraphs: Oberwinterthur is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 2.

paragraphs: The district has these quarters: Talacker, Guggenbühl, Zinzikon, Reutlingen, Stadel, Grüze, Hegmatten and Hegi.

paragraphs: Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.


title: Seen (Winterthur)

paragraphs: Seen is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 3.

paragraphs: The district has these quarters: Waser, Büelwiesen, Waldegg, Ganzenbühl, Sonnenberg, Ricketwil, Oberseen, Gotzenwil, Eidberg, Iberg and Sennhof.


title: Töss (Winterthur)

paragraphs: Töss is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 4.

paragraphs: The district has these quarters: Schlosstal, Dättnau, Eichliacker and Rossberg.

paragraphs: It is named after the river Töss which flows through the district.


title: Igualada

paragraphs: Igualada is a municipality of the province of Barcelona in Spain. It is located on the left bank of the Anoia river.

paragraphs: The city is west from the city of Barcelona. It is west from the famous Montserrat mountain.


title: Veltheim (Winterthur)

paragraphs: Veltheim is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 5.

paragraphs: The district has these quarters: Rosenberg and Blumenau.


title: Wülflingen

paragraphs: Wülflingen is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 6.

paragraphs: The district has these quarters: Weinberg, Oberfeld, Lindenplatz, Niederfeld, Neuburg, Hardau, Härti and Taggenberg.


title: Mattenbach

paragraphs: Mattenbach is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland.

paragraphs: The district has these quarters: Deutweg, Gutschick and Endliker.


title: Affoltern (Zürich)

paragraphs: Affoltern is a quarter in district 11 in the Swiss city of Zürich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.


title: Höngg

paragraphs: Zürich (Höngg) is a quarter in district 10 in Zürich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zürich.


title: Schwamendingen

paragraphs: Schwamendingen is a quarter in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. It is District number 12.

paragraphs: The district comprises the quarters Schwamendingen Mitte, Saatlen and Hirzenbach.

paragraphs: Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.


title: Seebach (Zürich)

paragraphs: Seebach is a quarter of the district 11 of Zürich in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zürich.


title: Witikon

paragraphs: Witikon is a quarter in district 7 in the Swiss city of Zürich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added into Zürich.


title: Affoltern

paragraphs: Affoltern may refer to the following places in Switzerland:


title: Töss (river)

paragraphs: The Töss is a river of the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. The river begins in the Zürcher Oberland. It flows along the Töss Valley ("Tösstal") past Winterthur. It joins the Rhine at Tössegg near Teufen.


title: Isar

paragraphs: The Isar is a river in Tyrol, Austria and Bavaria, Germany. Its source is in the Karwendel range of the Alps in Tyrol; it enters Germany near Mittenwald. The Isar flows through Bad Tölz, Munich and Landshut before reaching the Danube near Deggendorf. The length is . It is the fourth largest river in Bavaria (after Danube, Inn and Main). The Isar is the second most important tributary of the Danube in Germany, after Inn.


title: Geneva, Ohio

paragraphs: Geneva is a city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. It is named after Geneva, New York. The population was 6,215 at the 2010 census.


title: Plaxton Beaver

paragraphs: The Plaxton Beaver, (previously known as the Reeve Burgess Beaver), is a series of step-entrance minibus bodies built by Plaxton.

paragraphs: The first Beaver was built between 1987-1995 mainly on Mercedes-Benz van chassis such as the 709D and 811D. It was also built on the Renault S56 and Renault S75 chassis until 1992. Some were also built on Iveco 49.10 chassis.

paragraphs: The second Beaver (known as Beaver 2) was built on Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis. It replaced the first Beaver in December 1996.

paragraphs: In 2006 Plaxton launched the Beaver 3, which is the Beaver 2 body combined with the front end of another bus called the Plaxton Cheetah.


title: Bréchaumont

paragraphs: Bréchaumont is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Bretten, Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Bretten is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Brinckheim

paragraphs: Brinckheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Bruebach

paragraphs: Bruebach is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Peristeri

paragraphs: Peristeri () is a suburban municipality in the northwestern part of Athens agglomeration, Greece. It has 139,981 inhabitants (2011 census). It is the seventh-largest municipality of Greece by population. It is about .


title: Bouaké

paragraphs: Bouaké (or Bwake) is the second-largest city in Ivory Coast. It is in the central part of Ivory Coast about northeast of Lake Kossou, the country's largest lake. It has 536,189 people.


title: Braggio

paragraphs: Braggio is a former municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Braggio, Arvigo, Cauco and Selma merged into the new municipality of Calanca.


title: Nenets Autonomous Okrug

paragraphs: The Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russian: Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг, "Nyenetskiy avtonomnyy okrug", Nenets: Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, "Nenjocije awtonomnoj ŋokruk") is a federal subjects of Russia. It is located in northwestern Russia. The capital is Naryan-Mar. The okrug has a population of 44,110 (2020 census), making it the least populated federal subject in Russia.

paragraphs: The oil and gas industry make up 99% of the okrug's industrial activity. In 2015, the okrug had the highest gross domestic product in Russia.

paragraphs: Much of the okrug has Subarctic climate. This means the okrug experiences mild and short summers, along with long and very cold winters. Most of the okrug is also above the arctic circle, meaning polar nights occur every year.

paragraphs: In 2010, ethnic Russians were 66.1% of the population. Nenets were 18.6% of the population, the Komi people were 9.0% of the population and other ethnicities were 6.3% of the population.

paragraphs: In 1989, the population was at 54,840 people, but a rapid decrease in population occurred shortly afterwards. The population has seen a slow increase since 2002.


title: Mercedes-Benz T2

paragraphs: The Mercedes-Benz T2 (Transporter 2) is a series of vans and step-entrance minibuses produced by Daimler-Benz in two generations from 1967-1996.

paragraphs: The first generation T2 was launched in 1967 and it was available as a box van or a flat bed light truck.

paragraphs: The second generation T2 was introduced in 1986, and was built until 1996, It was only available as a minibus.

paragraphs: The T2 is still built in Argentina as the L 710 and the LO 915

paragraphs: In 1996, the T2 was replaced by the Mercedes-Benz Vario.


title: Léopold Sédar Senghor

paragraphs: Léopold Sédar Senghor (9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist. He was the first president of Senegal (1960–80). He was part of the Négritude movement. Some people called him an African socialist, but many Senegalese socialists thought he was not really socialist because he was supported by France and put communists in Senegal in jail. He also started the Senegalese Democratic Bloc party.

paragraphs: Senghor was the first African allowed to join the "Académie française". Many people think he is one of the most important intellectuals from Africa during the 20th century.


title: Jean Renoir

paragraphs: Jean Renoir (; 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French-American movie director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author. His father was artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

paragraphs: As a movie director and actor, he made more than forty movie from the silent era to the end of the 1960s. His movie "La Grande Illusion" (1937) and "The Rules of the Game" (1939). He received a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award in 1975 for his contribution to the motion picture industry.

paragraphs: Renoir died in Beverly Hills, California on February 12, 1979 at the age of 84.


title: Jerry Remy

paragraphs: Gerald Peter Remy, commonly known as Jerry Remy, (born November 8, 1952) is an American Major League Baseball broadcaster and former Major League Baseball second baseman. An all-star second baseman originally drafted by the California Angels in 1971, he was traded to his hometown Boston Red Sox in 1977. After a series of injuries forced his retirement in 1985, he began a career in broadcasting.

paragraphs: In 1988 he joined NESN as a color commentator for Red Sox broadcasts, a job he has held continuously (except for some time off for health problems) since then.

paragraphs: Remy was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He grew up in nearby Somerset, Massachusetts. He studied at Roger Williams University in Bristol, Rhode Island.

paragraphs: Remy suffers from depression. In 2008, Remy was diagnosed with lung cancer and underwent surgery. On June 12, 2017, Remy announced that the lung cancer returned. His cancer treatment ended in January 2018, but the cancer returned in August 2018.

paragraphs: Remy is married to Phoebe Remy. Together, they have three children. On August 16, 2013, his son, Jared, was arrested in the fatal stabbing of his girlfriend, Jennifer Martel, a charge he pleaded guilty to on May 27, 2014 and was sentenced to life in state prison without the possibility of parole.


title: Walter Fillmore

paragraphs: Walter Daniel Fillmore (January 7, 1933 – June 25, 2017) was an American general officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. From 1957 to 1963, he was based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and the Navy base at Little Creek in Virginia serving in various reconnaissance billets. Fillmore completed his airborne training during this time and was also promoted to Captain in January 1959.

paragraphs: Fillmore died in Virginia Beach, Virginia from vascular dementia on June 25, 2017, aged 84.


title: Brunstatt

paragraphs: Brunstatt is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Brunstatt-Didenheim.


title: Deaths in July 2017

paragraphs: The following is a list of notable deaths in July 2017. For notable deaths before the current month, please see "Previous months". Names under each date are reported in alphabetical order by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are reported here also if notable.


title: José María Gil-Robles

paragraphs: José María Gil-Robles y Gil-Delgado (born 17 June 1935) is a Spanish politician. He was formerly a member of the European Parliament in the European People's Party group. He was President of the European Parliament from 1997 to 1999.

paragraphs: From 2009 to 2014, he was president of the Jean Monnet Foundation for Europe.


title: Pontarlier

paragraphs: Pontarlier is a French commune in the Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, in eastern France near the border with Switzerland. It is a subprefecture in the department and is also the capital of the "arrrondissement" of Pontarlier.

paragraphs: Pontarlier is the third "commune" of the department by its population, after Besançon and Montbéliard.

paragraphs: The city of Pontarlier is in the west of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, in the southwestern part of the Doubs department.

paragraphs: The "commune" of Pontarlier has an area of . The city is on a plateau and its average altitude is ; at the city hall, the altitude is .

paragraphs: The city of Pontarlier is surrounded by the "communes":

paragraphs: The Köppen climate classification type for Pontarlier is an "Oceanic climate" (also known as Maritime Temperate climate) and of the subtype Cfb.

paragraphs: The inhabitants of Pontarlier are known, in French, as "Pontissaliens" (women: "Pontissaliennes").

paragraphs: With a population of 17,413, Pontarlier has a population density of inhabitants/km.

paragraphs: Evolution of the population in Pontarlier

paragraphs: Pontarlier is a subprefecture of the Doubs department, the capital of the "arrondissement" of Pontarlier and the administrative centre () of the canton Pontarlier formed by 10 "communes", including Pontarlier, with 26,699 inhabitants .

paragraphs: It is part of the intercommunality "Le Grand Pontarlier" ().

paragraphs: Some interesting places in Montbéliard are:


title: Lionel Jospin

paragraphs: Lionel Jospin (; born 12 July 1937) is a French politician. He served as Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002.

paragraphs: Jospin was the Socialist Party candidate for President of France in the elections of 1995 and 2002. He was narrowly defeated in the final runoff election by Jacques Chirac in 1995. He ran for President again in 2002, and was eliminated in the first round due to finishing behind both Chirac and the far-right candidate Jean-Marie Le Pen.

paragraphs: After his loss in the 2002 presidential election, he immediately announced his retirement from politics.


title: Midnight Sun (song)

paragraphs: "Midnight Sun" is a recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in March 24, 2008 as the third and final single from third compilation album "The Ultimate Hits".

paragraphs: It debuted at number 20 on GAC's Top 20 Countdown for the week of April 11, 2008.


title: Isaías Pimentel

paragraphs: Isaías "Iyo" S. Pimentel (16 February 1933 — 26 June 2017) was a Venezuelan international tennis player. He was born on the Dutch island of Curaçao. Pimentel was three times Curaçaoan champion. He competed in the Davis Cup, representing Venezuela, a number of times, from 1957 to 1966.

paragraphs: Pimentel died on 26 June 2017 in Willemstad, Curaçao at the age of 84.


title: Macky Sall

paragraphs: Macky Sall (born 11 December 1961) is a Senegalese politician. He has been President of Senegal since April 2012.

paragraphs: Under President Abdoulaye Wade, Sall was Prime Minister of Senegal from April 2004 to June 2007 and President of the National Assembly of Senegal from June 2007 to November 2008. He was the Mayor of Fatick from 2002 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2012.


title: Janusz Korwin-Mikke

paragraphs: Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke (often referred to by his initials JKM; born 27 October 1942) is a Polish politician, writer, and the founder of the right-wing libertarian and Eurosceptic political party "Wolność". In 2019, he was elected as a member of the Sejm.

paragraphs: He was a Member of the European Parliament from 2014 to 2018. He was the leader of the Congress of the New Right (KNP), which was formed in 2011 from Liberty and Lawfulness, which he led from its formation in 2009, and the Real Politics Union (UPR – "Unia Polityki Realnej"), which he led from 1990 to 1997 and from 1999 to 2003.

paragraphs: Korwin-Mikke is the chairman of the KORWiN party (along with Przemysław Wipler, Polish MP, and Robert Iwaszkiewicz, MEP), which was formed by part of the Congress of the New Right.


title: David Graham

paragraphs: David Graham (born 11 July 1925) is an English character actor and voice artist. Graham is known for his voice work for the series "Doctor Who" and "Thunderbirds" during the 1960s. He is also known for appearing as the villain in the one minute Apple Inc. advertisement "1984".

paragraphs: Graham was born in London, he trained as an actor in New York City following service in the Royal Air Force as a radar mechanic, and has since worked mainly in British television.


title: Women in the United States Senate

paragraphs: There have been 50 women in the United States Senate since it started in 1789.

paragraphs: Rebecca Felton was the first. She was in the Senate for one day in 1922. Hattie Caraway was the first woman elected to the Senate in 1932.

paragraphs: Fourteen of the women Senators were not elected. They were appointed. Seven of them were appointed to replace their dead husbands.

paragraphs: In 2017 there are 21 women senators out of 100. That is the largest number of women in the Senate at the same time.


title: Box truck

paragraphs: A box truck, also known as a box van, cube truck, cube van, is a truck or van with a cuboid-shaped box on the back.


title: Flatbed truck

paragraphs: A flatbed truck (or flatbed lorry in British English) is a truck which can be either articulated or rigid. The back is a flat, level 'bed' with no sides or roof.

paragraphs: Smaller flatbed trucks are rigid. The back has low sides which can be hinges. The sides can be hinged up when goods are on the back and hinged down when unloading goods.


title: Karunamaya Goswami

paragraphs: Karunamoy Goswami(11 March 1942 – 30 June 2017) was a Bangladeshi musicologist. In 2012, he was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh for his work to fine arts in the country. He got a Ph.D. at the University of Dhaka in 1988.

paragraphs: Goswami died on 30 June 2017 in Dhaka, at the age of 75.


title: Pentagon Shopping Centre

paragraphs: The Pentagon Shopping Centre (known locally as 'The Pentagon') is a shopping centre in Chatham, Kent. The shopping centre is next to the Waterfront bus station which replaced the Pentagon bus station in 2011.

paragraphs: The shopping centre was built in the 1970s. It has 2 floors with over 70 shops. There are also places to eat and a bowling alley.

paragraphs: The shopping centre has a lot of stores such as:

paragraphs: 1st Bowl (Bowling Alley), Poundland, Ann Summers, BB's Coffee & Muffins, Boots, Card Factory, DW Sports, New Look, Sainsburys, Superdrug and Wilko.


title: Garbage truck

paragraphs: Garbage truck also known as dustcart, rubbish truck, dustbin lorry, bin lorry is a truck made to collect waste and then take it to a waste site such as a landfill. Garbage trucks can collect waste from the front, side or back of the truck.


title: LDV Pilot

paragraphs: LDV Pilot was a van and minibus made by LDV Limited from 1993 to 2006. It was related to the LDV Convoy. In 2006 the Pilot was replaced by the LDV Maxus.


title: LDV Maxus

paragraphs: LDV Maxus was a van and minibus made by LDV Limited and Daewoo from 2004 to 2009. The Maxus replaced the LDV Convoy and the LDV Pilot.

paragraphs: The LDV Maxus is called: Fargo Fora in Turkey, LDV V80 in Australia, Maxus LD100 in Russia and Weststar LDV Maxus in Malaysia.

paragraphs: In 2011, the Chinese company Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation launched a new vehicle called Maxus V80 which is identical to the LDV Maxus The LDV Maxus model was relaunched by SAIC as the V80 in June 2011.


title: LDV Group

paragraphs: LDV Group Limited, formerly Leyland DAF Vans, was a British van maker, based in Birmingham. It made vans from 1993 to 2009. In 2009 the LDV administration and assets were sold to a Chinese firm called Eco Concept. In 2010 Eco Concept sold the assets to another Chinese firm called Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation.


title: Arlington, Washington

paragraphs: Arlington is a city in Washington in the United States. It is part of Snohomish County, near Everett and Marysville.


title: Marysville, Washington

paragraphs: Marysville is a city in Washington in the United States. It is part of Snohomish County, near Everett and Arlington.


title: Stanwood, Washington

paragraphs: Stanwood is a city in Washington in the United States. It is part of Snohomish County, near Arlington and Camano Island.


title: Arrondissements of the Jura department

paragraphs: There are 3 arrondissements in the Jura department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into "arrondissements", which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

paragraphs: If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

paragraphs: The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

paragraphs: The arrondissements of the Jura department are:

paragraphs: Since its creation, the Jura department has had few changes:


title: Alexander Dennis Enviro300

paragraphs: The Alexander Dennis Enviro300 (previously known as TransBus Enviro300) is a single decker low-floor bus. It was built in two generations from 2001 to 2015. It was built by TransBus International until 2004. It was then built by Alexander Dennis.

paragraphs: The first generation TransBus Enviro300 was launched in 2001. In 2004 Transbus was sold to Alexander Dennis. The bus was renamed the Alexander Dennis Enviro300. In 2006 the Enviro300 chassis became available with the East Lancs Esteem bodywork.

paragraphs: The second generation Enviro300 was launched in 2007. With it various chassis could be added on, like the MAN 18.240, Volvo B7RLE and Scania K230UB.

paragraphs: In April 2013 a gas-powered version called the Enviro300SG was launched. It was available on the Scania K230UB chassis. These buses were jointly built by Alexander Dennis and Scania.


title: Ola Mildred Rexroat

paragraphs: Ola Mildred Rexroat (August 28, 1917 – June 28, 2017) was the only Native American woman to serve in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). After that she joined the Air Force, where she served for ten years as an air traffic controller. In 2007 she was inducted into the South Dakota Aviation Hall of Fame. She was the last surviving WASP in South Dakota.

paragraphs: Rexroat was an Oglala Sioux from the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. She earned a bachelor's degree in art from the University of New Mexico in 1939.

paragraphs: Rexroat died in Hot Springs, South Dakota on June 30, 2017 at the age of 99.


title: Nigerian naira

paragraphs: The naira (sign: ₦) is the official currency of Nigeria. 100 "Kobo" makes one naira.

paragraphs: The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) issues money throughout the Nigerian Federation. It controls the amount of money supply in the economy in order to ensure the economy and prices are stable. The Currency & Branch Operations Department of the CBN is in charge of currency management. They get the naira notes and coins from its special printers. Then they distribute/supply, process, and reissue it. They also receive and destroy old and unusable bank notes and coins.

paragraphs: Nigeria started using the naira on 1 January 1973, replacing the pound at a rate of 2 naira = 1 pound.. The currency sign is ₦.

paragraphs: In 1973, coins were introduced in denominations of ½, 1, 5, 10 and 25 kobo, with the ½ and 1 kobo in bronze and the higher denominations in cupro-nickel. The ½ kobo coins were minted only that year. In 1991, smaller 1, 10 and 25 kobo coins were issued in copper-plated-steel, along with nickel-plated-steel 50 kobo and 1 naira. On 28 February 2007, new coins were issued in denominations of 50 kobo, 1 and 2 naira, with the 1 and 2 naira bimetallic. Some Nigerians complained that the weight of the ₦2 coin especially how heavy it is when there is a lot of it . The CBN announced that the old coins are to be replaced with the new ones on or before 31 May 2007. The central bank also stated that the ½ to 25 kobo coins withdrew withdrawn from circulation with from 28 February 2007.

paragraphs: On January 1, 1973, the Central Bank of Nigeria introduced notes for 50 kobo, 1, 5, 10 and 20 naira. The 50 kobo notes were last issued in 1989. In 1991, 50 naira notes were issued, followed by 100 naira in 1999, 200 naira in 2000, 500 naira in 2001 and 1000 naira on October 12, 2005.

paragraphs: On February 28, 2007, new designs of the 5 to 50 naira banknotes were introduced. Originally the 10, 20 and 50 naira were to be polymer banknotes, but the 5,10 and 50 were delayed to late 2009 and only the 20 was released in polymer. The notes are slightly smaller (130 x 23 mm) and redesigned from the preceding issues. In mid-2009 when Sanusi Lamido Sanusi took over as CBN Governor he eventually changed the 5, 10 and 50 naira to polymer notes.

paragraphs: On the 1000 naira notes, there is a subtle shiny strip running down the back of the note. It is a shimmery gold colour showing 1000 naira. The triangular shape in the middle of the front of the note changes its colour from green to blue when tilted. The main feature on the front is the engraved portraits of Alhaji Aliyu Mai-Bornu and Dr Clement Isong, former governors of the Central Bank of Nigeria.

paragraphs: On the first prints of the 100 naira notes issued starting December 1, 1999, Zuma Rock was captioned as located in Federal Capital Territory, while actually it is situated in Niger State. Later prints removed the reference to FCT, ABUJA.

paragraphs: In 2012 the Central Bank of Nigeria may be contemplating the introduction of new currency denominations of N5,000. The bank has also made plans to convert ₦5, ₦10, ₦20 and ₦50 into coins which are all presently notes.

paragraphs: The Central Bank of Nigeria has announced that it will no longer issue banknotes on polymer due to higher costs and environmental issues.

paragraphs: On November 12, 2014, the Central Bank of Nigeria issued a special 100 naira note to celebrate the 100 years of Nigeria's existence. The notes are similar to its regular ones with the portrait of Chief Obafemi Awolowo on front, but is redesigned to include a new color style. It has the text "One Nigeria, Great Promise" in microprinting and a quickresponse code (QRC) which when scanned leads users to a website about Nigeria's history on the back.


title: Currency sign

paragraphs: A currency symbol is a short symbol used as for a currency's name.

paragraphs: When writing currency amounts the location of the symbol varies by currency. Many currencies in the English-speaking world and Latin America, place it before the amount (e.g., R$50,00). The Cape Verdean escudo places its symbol in the decimal separator position (i.e., 20$00). The usage of many European countries, such as France, Germany, Scandinavian countries, is to place the symbol after the amount 20,50 €.


title: Barry Norman

paragraphs: Barry Leslie Norman, CBE (21 August 1933 – 30 June 2017) was a British movie critic, journalist and television presenter. He was best known for presenting "Film..." on BBC One from 1972 to 1998, the programme's longest-running host.

paragraphs: He was the brother of script editor and director Valerie Norman.


Bebe Neuwirth


title: Paul Hardin III

paragraphs: Paul Hardin III (June 11, 1931 – July 1, 2017) was an American academic administrator. He was the chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1988 to 1995, president of Wofford College from 1968 to 1972, of Southern Methodist University from 1972 to 1974, and of Drew University from 1974 to 1988.

paragraphs: Hardin died at his Chapel Hill home of ALS-related complications on July 1, 2017, aged 86.


title: Test Mode

paragraphs: A Test Mode is a secret mode hidden in an electronic device on which allows a manufacturer to test the product before it gets sent to the consumer. A consumer can access the test mode by pressing some buttons and either inserting the battery or holding down and letting go of the reset button. On entering a test mode, the electronic device will do random sounds and other things, like giving out a version number and producing a loud beep to confirm that the speaker is working. The main part of the test mode is either a rapid fire or manual sound playing program on which the electronic device cycles through it's list of sounds.

paragraphs: Test Modes in electronic handheld games are often accessed for creativity purposes on which the consumer can record the sounds they need to make skits, commercials and other things.


title: Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash

paragraphs: Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash is a Facebook group where members can share and discuss Internet memes relating to Bernie Sanders, an American politician and junior United States senator from Vermont. Sanders was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 U.S. presidential election and is currently a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 2020 U.S. presidential election. The page has been thought to have boosted Sanders' popularity among millennials more than Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump.

paragraphs: , the group had about 394,448 members. The content of Bernie Sanders' Dank Meme Stash is user submitted. Members of the group create posts as commentary for Sanders and his presidential campaign. Many of the posts edit the politician into memes.

paragraphs: One notable meme from the page, "Bernie v. Hillary", features a political poster comparing the two candidates on a particular issue mainly depicting Clinton as the less favorable option with Sanders being the preferred option.

paragraphs: The group was created in early October 2015 by college student Will Dowd and author Sean Walsh with the purpose of supporting the 2016 Bernie Sanders presidential campaign.

paragraphs: A spin-off dating group, Bernie Sanders Dank Meme Singles, was founded by nonprofit director Beth Hannah, who works for the Human Resource Development Council in Havre, Montana. Members post either Internet memes, personal advertisements, or selfies.


title: Darrall Imhoff

paragraphs: Darrall Tucker Imhoff (October 11, 1938 – June 30, 2017) was an American former professional basketball player. He spent twelve seasons in the NBA (1960–72), playing for six teams. Imhoff was the starting center for the New York Knicks, and played for 20 minutes in the game when Wilt Chamberlain scored an NBA personal scoring record of 100 points.

paragraphs: Imhoff died on June 30, 2017 in Bend, Oregon of a heart attack at the age of 78.


title: Gwalior

paragraphs: Gwalior is a city in Madhya Pradesh, India. One of the prominent landmarks of Gwalior is Gwalior Fort of the Tomara dynasty.


title: Barang Tehsil

paragraphs: Barang is a tehsils (sub divisional headquarter) in Bajaur Agency, Pakistan.


title: Mugena

paragraphs: Mugena is a village and former municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 13 March 2005 the former municipalities of Breno, Arosio, Fescoggia, Mugena and Vezio merged into the new municipality of Alto Malcantone.


title: Vezio

paragraphs: Vezio is a village and former municipality of the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.


Saint-Gingolph


Thundorf


title: Zurich, Kansas

paragraphs: Zurich is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 99 people lived there.

paragraphs: Zurich was created on the plains of northwest Kansas in the late 1870s. In 1880, John and Armenda Webb, who were born in Zurich, Switzerland, filed a US postal service application using the name of their birthplace, Zurich. The application was approved. Armenda Webb became the first postmaster of Zurich. She ran the post office from her home.

paragraphs: Union Pacific Railroad built a railroad through western Kansas in 1888. The line was went just south of Zurich where a train depot was created.

paragraphs: In 1918, fire destroyed most of the Zurich business district when the west side of Main Street caught fire. Three years later, fire destroyed the post office, creamery, and a store in northern Main Street.

paragraphs: The post office in Zurich was ended in 1996.

paragraphs: Zurich is at (39.232810, -99.434814). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: In 2010, there were 99 people, 46 households, and 24 families living in Zurich.

paragraphs: Zurich High School was to Palco High School in 1955. Zurich grade school closed in 1977. The Zurich grade school mascot was the Wildcats.


title: Rooks County, Kansas

paragraphs: Rooks County (standard abbreviation: RO) is a county of the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, 5,181 people lived there. The county seat is Stockton, and the largest city is Plainville.

paragraphs: Rooks County was founded on February 26, 1867 and named for Private John C. Rooks of the 11th Kansas Infantry who died at the Battle of Prairie Grove near Fayetteville, Arkansas, during the Civil War.

paragraphs: The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that is land and (0.5%) is water.

paragraphs: Rooks County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered "governmentally independent", and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.


title: Plainville, Kansas

paragraphs: Plainville is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. 1,903 people lived there in the 2010 United States Census.


title: Stockton, Kansas

paragraphs: Stockton is a city in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is the county seat of Rooks County. 1,329 people lived there in the 2010 United States Census.


title: Damar, Kansas

paragraphs: Damar is a city in Rooks County, Kansas, United States. 132 people lived there in the 2010 United States Census.


title: Data center

paragraphs: Data center is a special building or room built to house a lot of running computer servers. It provides fast network connections between servers to communicate and process a lot of data, and some for talking to the outside world. There are cooling machines to deal with heat from each server and control moisture to stop computers from breaking too fast. There is often an emergency electricity supply from an UPS (or diesel generator) to make sure that computers still work even when mains power goes out. And there are usually some kind of fire extinguishers there to keep fire from computers if there happen to be any.

paragraphs: Data centers are normally built and used by companies that need a lot of always-on computer, companies that are hired to do computing for someone else (for example, ones that do web hosting), and most modern telecommunication companies.


title: Pennsauken Township, New Jersey

paragraphs: Pennsauken is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is a suburb of Philadelphia which is across the Delaware River. They are connected by the Betsy Ross Bridge.

paragraphs: The township includes Petty's Island, a island in the Delaware River.


title: Marc-André Fleury

paragraphs: Marc-André Fleury (born November 1984) is a French-Canadian ice hockey player. He plays for the Vegas Golden Knights. He also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins.


title: Rookie

paragraphs: A rookie is a person who is new at a task. The term rookie is often used to describe a person who is new at playing a sport.


title: Ice cream float

paragraphs: An ice cream float is a beverage. It has ice cream in either a soft drink or in a mixture of flavored syrup and carbonated water. It can also be called soda (United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa and East Asia), coke float (United Kingdom), root beer float (United States, Canada) or spider (Australia and New Zealand),


title: Root beer

paragraphs: Root beer is a sweet soda. It is traditionally made using sassafras or sarsaparilla as the main flavor.

paragraphs: It does not have caffeine though some root beer makers add in caffeine. It can be carbonated or non-carbonated. Modern, commercially produced root beer is generally sweet, foamy, carbonated, nonalcoholic, and flavoured using artificial sassafras flavouring.


title: A&W (Canada)

paragraphs: A&W Food Services of Canada, Inc. is a Canadian fast food restaurant chain. The first Canadian A&W restaurant opened in Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1956. A&W is known best for their root beer.

paragraphs: A&W Canada was part of the U.S.-based A&W Restaurants chain, but was sold to Unilever in 1972. In 1995 Unilever sold the company. It no longer has any corporate connection to A&W operations outside of Canada. The company has more locations than the United States even though the population is smaller in Canada.


title: Trogen

paragraphs: Trogen is a municipality of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Switzerland. The town is the seat of the canton's judical authorities.


title: Buethwiller

paragraphs: Buethwiller () is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Drive-in

paragraphs: A drive-in is a place (such as a restaurant or movie theater) where customers drive in with a car for service.

paragraphs: At a drive-in restaurant waiters are called carhops. They take food orders from drivers in their parked cars then return with the food. Drive-in theaters have a large screen and a car parking area.


title: Depok

paragraphs: Depok () is a city in West Java province, Indonesia. It is on the southern border of DKI Jakarta in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area.

paragraphs: It has an area of 200.29 km. As of 2014, it has about 1,869,681 people lived there.


title: Ice cream van

paragraphs: An ice cream van (British English) or ice cream truck (American English) is a vehicle that serves ice cream. Ice cream vans are often parked at public events, or near parks and beaches.

paragraphs: Ice cream vans often drive near where children play such as schools and in neighbourhoods. They usually stop before going to the next street.

paragraphs: Ice cream vans are usually brightly decorated and have images of ice creams and cartoon characters on them.

paragraphs: Ice cream vans have a large serving hatch with a large sliding window at the side of the van. Many times the window has small pictures of the available ice creams with their prices.


title: Lodi, California

paragraphs: Lodi is a city located in San Joaquin County, California, United States.


title: Arrondissement of Dole

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Dole is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Jura "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Dole.

paragraphs: When the "arrondissements" of Jura were created in 1800, Dole was one of them in the Jura department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Dole is in the most northern of the "arrondissements" of the Jura department; it has an area of . It has a population of 83,701 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Dole is bordered to the north by the Haute-Saône department, to the east by Doubs department, to the south by the "arrondissement" Lons-le-Saunier, to the southwest by the Saône-et-Loire department and to the west by the Côte-d'Or department.

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: In the "arrondissement" of Dole, there are five cantons and they have all their "communes" in the "arrondissement":

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Dole has 191 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):

paragraphs: The "communes" in the "arrondissement" with more inhabitants are:


title: Lester Speight

paragraphs: Lester Speight (born August 28, 1963), also known as Rasta, is a former American football player and current actor. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He achieved significant recognition for his portrayal of in a series of Reebok commercials that debuted during Super Bowl XXXVII, and received further recognition for his portrayal of Augustus Cole in the Gears of War series of video games.


title: Nissan Serena

paragraphs: The Nissan Serena is a series of minivans built by Nissan Motor Company. The assembly for the Nissan Serena is in Oppama, Japan. They are sold in Japan, North America, and Europe. The first Serena arrived in 1991. It was followed by its second generation in 1999, third generation in 2005, and fourth generation in 2010. The fifth generation has been on sale since 2016.

paragraphs: The first-generation Serena was launched in 1991.

paragraphs: The Nissan Vanette was a series of small vans built in Spain by Nissan Motors alongside the European Serena models. The van was produced in two versions, the Vanette E and the Vanette Cargo. Both were shells of the Serena.

paragraphs: In June 1998, LDV Limited sold a rebranded version of the Vanette Cargo called the LDV Cub. It was sold in Britain. The model was discontinued in 2001. It was replaced by a version of the Renault Trafic, called the Nissan Primastar.

paragraphs: The second-generation Serena was launched in Japan in July 1999.

paragraphs: The third-generation Serena was launched in Japan in May 2005. This model was only sold in Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Brunei.

paragraphs: The fourth-generation Serena was launched in Japan in November 2010. This model was only sold in Japan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Indonesia.

paragraphs: The fifth-generation Serena was launched in July 2016.


title: 1992 Arab Nations Cup

paragraphs: The 1992 Arab Nations Cup (Arabic: ) was the 6th Arab Nations Cup tournament. Egypt won the tournament after defeating Saudi Arabia in the final.

paragraphs: The tournament was part of the 1992 Pan Arab Games, but also counted for the Arab Nations Cup.

paragraphs: Iraq was banned from the tournament because of the Gulf War.


title: FC Akhmat Grozny

paragraphs: FC Akhmat Grozny (Chechen: футболан клуб Ахмат Соьлжа-ГӀала, "futbolan klub akhmat cölzha ġala"; Russian: Республиканский футбольный клуб Ахмат Грозный, "Respublikanskiy futbol'nyy klub akhmat groznyy"; Republican Football Club Akhmat Grozny) is a association football club from Grozny, Chechnya, Russia. From 1958 until 2017, the club was named Terek Grozny. The club plays in the Russian Premier League.

paragraphs: The club is currently named after the 1st Chechen President, Akhmad Kadyrov

paragraphs: Akhmat Grozny currently plays their games in the Akhmat-Arena. Because of the war in Chechnya, from the 1990's to 2007 they played their home games in Pyatigorsk, Stavropol Krai. Before the 2008 season, the Russian Football Union allowed the club to play their home matches in Grozny.


title: Leon Goretzka

paragraphs: Leon Christoph Goretzka (born on 6 February 1995 in Bochum, Germany) is a German footballer who currently plays for FC Bayern Munich and the Germany national football team. He primarily plays as a midfielder.


title: Le Donjon

paragraphs: Le Donjon is a commune in the Allier department in central France.


title: Buhl, Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Buhl is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Burnhaupt-le-Bas

paragraphs: Burnhaupt-le-Bas is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.


title: Burnhaupt-le-Haut

paragraphs: Burnhaupt-le-Haut is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in the east France.


title: Buschwiller

paragraphs: Buschwiller is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Carspach

paragraphs: Carspach is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.


title: Ashland, Ohio

paragraphs: Ashland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is the county seat of Ashland County.


title: Ashland County, Ohio

paragraphs: Ashland County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2010, 53,139 people lived there. The county seat is Ashland.


title: Ashtabula, Ohio

paragraphs: Ashtabula is a city in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States, and the center of the Ashtabula Micropolitan Statistical Area.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 19,124.


title: Ashtabula County, Ohio

paragraphs: Ashtabula County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2010 census, the population was 101,497. The county seat is Jefferson.


title: Paint Rock, Texas

paragraphs: Paint Rock is a town of Texas in the United States. It is the county seat of Concho County.


title: Paducah, Texas

paragraphs: Paducah is a town in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Cottle County.


title: Burnhaupt

paragraphs: Burnhaupt is the name of two communes in Haut-Rhin:


title: Bourbach

paragraphs: Bourbach is the name of two communes in Haut-Rhin:


title: Bouxwiller

paragraphs: Bouxwiller is the name of the following communes in France:


title: Jura-Nord vaudois (district)

paragraphs: Jura-Nord vaudois District () is a district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. The capital is the city of Yverdon-les-Bains. The population (in December 2015) was 89,364.

paragraphs: These municipalities are part of the district:


title: Lavaux-Oron (district)

paragraphs: The Lavaux-Oron District () is a district in the Swiss canton of Vaud. The capital is the town of Cully.


title: Eschenbach (Göppingen)

paragraphs: Eschenbach is a municipality of the district Göppingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.


title: Sonntag, Austria

paragraphs: Sonntag is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.


title: Breil/Brigels

paragraphs: Breil/Brigels (, ) is a municipality of the district Surselva of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2018 the former municipalities of Andiast and Waltensburg/Vuorz merged into the municipality of Breil/Brigels.


title: Brienz/Brinzauls

paragraphs: Brienz/Brinzauls () was a municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Brienz/Brinzauls, Alvaneu, Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Surava and Tiefencastel merged into the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.


title: Varzo

paragraphs: Varzo is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont.

paragraphs: Varzo is about northeast of Turin and about northwest of Verbania. It is on the border with Switzerland. As of 2004 about 2,209 people lived there. It has an area of .

paragraphs: Varzo borders the following municipalities: Baceno, Bognanco, Crevoladossola, Crodo, Grengiols (Switzerland), Ried-Brig (Switzerland), Trasquera and Zwischbergen (Switzerland).


title: Cernay, Haut-Rhin

paragraphs: Cernay is a French commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

paragraphs: It is on the river Thur, 17 km northwest of Mulhouse.


title: Altafulla

paragraphs: Altafulla is a municipality in the "comarca" of the Tarragonès in Catalonia, Spain.


title: Granby, Quebec

paragraphs: Granby (as of the 2011 census population 63,433) is a town in southwestern Quebec. It is between Montreal and Sherbrooke. Pascal Bonin is the mayor of Granby.


title: Cable ferry

paragraphs: A cable ferry (known as chain ferry, swing ferry, floating bridge, or punt) is a ferry that is guided (and in some cases propelled) across a river by cables connected to both shores. Early cable ferries used either rope or steel chains, with the latter resulting in the name "chain ferry". Both of these were replaced by wire cable in the 19th century.


title: Šiauliai

paragraphs: Šiauliai is the fourth-largest city in Lithuania. In 2016 about 102,000 people lived in the city. From 1994 to 2010 it was the capital of Šiauliai County.


title: Sogod, Southern Leyte

paragraphs: Sogod is a municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines.


title: Sliema

paragraphs: Sliema is a town on the northeast coast of Malta in the Northern Harbour District. It is a major residential and commercial area and a centre for shopping, dining and café life. About 26,000 people lived there in 2013.


title: Arrondissement of Saint-Claude

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Saint-Claude is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Jura "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital, and subprefecture of the department, is the city of Saint-Claude.

paragraphs: When the "arrondissements" of Jura were created in 1800, Saint-Claude was one of them in the Jura department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Saint-Claude is in the southwest of the Jura department; it is the smaller "arrondissement" with an area of . It has a population of 50,909 inhabitants, the "arrondissement" with fewest people living in it, and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Saint-Claude is bordered to the north and west by the "arrondissement" Lons-le-Saunier, to the east by Switzerland and to the south by the Ain department.

paragraphs: After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements".

paragraphs: In the "arrondissement" of Saint-Claude, there are five cantons and three of them have all their "communes" in the "arrondissement":

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Saint-Claude has 60 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):

paragraphs: The "communes" in the "arrondissement" with more inhabitants are:


title: Boyd County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Boyd County is a county in Kentucky. Its county seat is Catlettsburg. At the 2010 census, 49,542 people lived in the county.


title: Arrondissement of Lons-le-Saunier

paragraphs: The arrondissement of Lons-le-Saunier is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Jura "département" in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its capital, and prefecture of the department, is the city of Lons-le-Saunier.

paragraphs: When the "arrondissements" of Jura were created in 1800, Lons-le-Saunier was one of them in the Jura department.

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Lons-le-Saunier is the largest "arrondissement" of the department, with an area of . It has a population of 126,071 inhabitants, the "arrondissement" with more inhabitants, and a population density of inhabitants/km².

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Lons-le-Saunier is bordered to the north by the "arrondissement" Dole, to the east by the Doubs department, to the southeast by the "arrondissement" Saint-Claude, to the southwest by the Ain department and to the west by the Saône-et-Loire department.

paragraphs: In the "arrondissement" of Lons-le-Saunier, there are nine cantons and seven of them have all their "communes" in the "arrondissement":

paragraphs: The "arrondissement" of Lons-le-Saunier has 258 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes):


title: Norman Dorsen

paragraphs: Norman Dorsen (September 4, 1930 – July 1, 2017) was an American lawyer. He was the Frederick I. and Grace A. Stokes Professor of Law and Co-Director of the Arthur Garfield Hays Civil Liberties Program at the New York University School of Law.

paragraphs: Dorsen specialized in Constitutional Law, Civil Liberties, and Comparative Constitutional Law. He was president of the American Civil Liberties Union from 1976 through 1991. He was also president of the Society of American Law Teachers, 1972–1973, and president of the U.S. Association of Constitutional Law in 2000.

paragraphs: Dorsen successfully argued the case of "In re Gault", 387 U.S. 1 (1967), before the U.S. Supreme Court which held that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded many of the same due process rights as adults. He argued Supreme Court cases "Levy v. Louisiana" (1968), ensuring equal protection for out-of-wedlock children, and "United States v. Vuitch" (1971), the first abortion case to reach the Court.

paragraphs: Dorsen died on July 1, 2017 in Manhattan, New York from complications of a stroke, aged 86.


title: Ayan Sadakov

paragraphs: Ayan Faikov Sadakov () (26 September 1961 – 1 July 2017) was a Bulgarian footballer and a key member of the Bulgarian national team in the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

paragraphs: Sadakov began his club career at the local Lokomotiv Plovdiv. For "The Smurfs" he played eleven seasons, before transferring to Portugal's C.F. Os Belenenses in 1989. Two years later he return in Lokomotiv and played two years, before signed with Botev Plovdiv in summer 1994. Sadakov made 80 appearances for Bulgaria, between 1981 and 1991 and scored 9 goals. He played in four matches for his country at 1986 FIFA World Cup.

paragraphs: Sadakov had been appointed on September 29, 2008 as a manager of Lokomotiv Plovdiv a second time to replace Dragan Kanatlarovski.

paragraphs: In 2014, Sadakov announced he was diagnosed with ALS. He died on 1 July 2017, aged 55.


title: Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz

paragraphs: Eschenbach in der Oberpfalz is a town in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab "Landkreis" (district), in Bavaria, Germany.


title: Smith Hart

paragraphs: Smith Stewart Hart (November 28, 1948 – July 2, 2017) was an American-Canadian professional wrestler and a member of the Hart wrestling family. His parents were Stu and Helen Hart.

paragraphs: Smith was the first of their twelve children, being one of their eight sons, Bruce, Keith, Wayne, Dean, Bret, Ross and Owen followed him.

paragraphs: Hart wrestled for the majority of his career in Canada but also worked shortly in other countries and was best known for his time in Stampede Wrestling and for his appearances for WWE.

paragraphs: On July 2, 2017, Hart died at his Calgary, Alberta home at the age of 68 of prostate and bone cancer. he suffered from cancer since January 2016.


title: Hömberg

paragraphs: Hömberg is a municipality in the district of Rhein-Lahn, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.


title: Vladimir Malaniuk

paragraphs: Vladimir Pavlovich Malaniuk (Malanyuk) (Ukraine: Володимир Павлович Маланюк; July 21, 1956 – July 2, 2017) was a Ukrainian chess Grandmaster. He was born in Arkhangelsk, Soviet Union. Thought by many to be one of the more colourful characters on the chess circuit, he was known for rapid chess, which was showed at some of the world's most well known 'speed chess' tournaments.

paragraphs: In 2005, he finished second at the Tallinn (Keres Memorial) rapid event, behind Alexey Shirov but ahead of such luminaries as Anatoly Karpov and Boris Gelfand.

paragraphs: Malaniuk died of kidney cancer in Amsterdam on July 2, 2017 at the age of 60.


title: Orri Vigfússon

paragraphs: Orri Vigfússon (10 July 1942 – 1 July 2017) was an Icelandic entrepreneur and environmentalist. His work was to "restore the abundance of wild salmon that formerly existed on both sides of the North Atlantic". He was born in Siglufjörður, Iceland.

paragraphs: In 2004 Time Magazine named him a "European Hero". He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2007 for his efforts on saving endangered species.

paragraphs: Vigfússon died on 1 July 2017 in Reykjavik, Iceland of lung cancer at the age of 74.


title: Silver Donald Cameron

paragraphs: Silver Donald Cameron (June 21, 1937 – June 1, 2020) was a Canadian journalist, author, playwright and university teacher. He was born in Toronto. His writing focuses on social justice, nature and the environment.

paragraphs: His 15 books of non-fiction deal with everything from history and politics to education and community development. An avid sailor, Cameron has written several books about ships and the sea. He is the author of a young adult novel and a thriller, both set in Nova Scotia where he has lived for more than 40 years.

paragraphs: Two of his books, "The Education of Everett Richardson" (1977) and "The Living Beach" (1998) are included in "Atlantic Canada's 100 Greatest Books".

paragraphs: Cameron died of lung cancer in Halifax, Nova Scotia on June 1, 2020 at the age of 82.


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title: Tatiana Zatulovskaya

paragraphs: Tatiana Yakovlevna Zatulovskaya ( , ) (8 December 1935 – 2 July 2017) was an Israeli (formerly Soviet and Russian) chess player. She held the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) and was twice women's senior world champion. Her last name may also be spelled as "Zatulovskaia" or "Zatulovskaja". Zatulovskaya was a three-time winner of the Women's Soviet Chess Championship (1960, 1962, and 1963).

paragraphs: In 1961, she was awarded by FIDE the title of Woman International Master (WIM). In 1976, Zatulovskaya became a Woman Grandmaster. She represented the USSR at the 1963 and 1966 Women's Chess Olympiads.

paragraphs: In the 1960s and the 1970s she often qualified for Interzonals and Candidates Tournaments for the Women's World Chess Championship.

paragraphs: In 1993, she won the Women's Seniors World Championship with 10 out of 11 points (10 wins, 0 losses, and 2 draws). In 1997, she became again the World Champion among senior women.

paragraphs: In 2000, she emigrated to Israel. As of April 2009, Zatulovskaya's rating was 2034.

paragraphs: Zatulovskaya was born in Baku. She died of liver failure in Tel Aviv at the age of 81.


title: Hamberg

paragraphs: Hamberg can be the surname of a person. It may also refer to:


title: Hamberg, North Dakota

paragraphs: Hamberg is a town in Wells County, North Dakota, United States. 21 people lived there in 2010.


title: 2004 Russian Premier League

paragraphs: The 2004 Russian Premier League (Russian: Чемпионат России по футболу 2004, "Chempionat Rossii po futbolu 2004") was the 3rd Russian Premier League season, and the 13th top division football tournament. It was played from 12 March to 12 November 2004. Lokomotiv Moscow won their 2nd title, and Aleksandr Kerzhakov was the top scorer with 18 goals.


title: Hombourg

paragraphs: Hombourg is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.


title: Hombourg-Budange

paragraphs: Hombourg-Budange is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.


title: José Luis Cuevas

paragraphs: José Luis Cuevas (February 26, 1934 – July 3, 2017) was a Mexican artist. He was born in Mexico City.

paragraphs: Cuevas was one of the first to challenge the then dominant Mexican muralism movement as a member of the Generación de la Ruptura (Breakaway Generation). He was a mostly self-taught artist, whose styles and influences are moored to the darker side of life, often depicting distorted figures and the debasement of humanity. He had remained a controversial figure throughout his career, not only for his often shocking images, but also for his opposition to writers and artists who he feels participate in corruption or create only for money.

paragraphs: In 1992, the José Luis Cuevas Museum was opened in the historic center of Mexico City holding most of his work and his personal art collection.

paragraphs: Cuevas died on July 3, 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 83.


title: Russian Football National League

paragraphs: The Russian Football National League (Russian: Первенство Футбольной Национальной Лиги, "Pervenstvo Futbol'noy Natsional'noy Ligi"; previously named the Russian First Division (Russian: Первый дивизион; "Pervyy divizion") is the second level of professional Russian football. The best teams in each season get promoted to the Russian Premier League, while the worst teams in each season get sent to the Professional Football League.


title: Solvi Stubing

paragraphs: Solvi Stubing (19 January 1941 – 3 July 2017) was a German-Italian actress, model and television personality. She was born in Berlin, Stubing obtained wide popularity in Italy with a commercial for Peroni Beer, and starred in many movies, often of modest value, in several genres of Italian cinema. For many years, between the 1980s and the 1990s, she hosted a number of television programs about cinema. She was known for her roles in "" (1969), "Garringo" (1969), "Blindman" (1971) and "Strip Nude for Your Killer" (1975).

paragraphs: Stubing died on 3 July 2017 at her home in Rome from multiple myeloma at the age of 76.


title: Paolo Villaggio

paragraphs: Paolo Villaggio (; 30 December 1932 – 3 July 2017) was an Italian actor, voice actor, writer, director and comedian. He was born in Genoa, Liguria.

paragraphs: He was known for the characters he created with paradoxical and rude characteristics: Professor Kranz, the ultra-timid Giandomenico Fracchia, and the comedic Ugo Fantozzi. He authored several books, usually of satirical character. He also acted in dramatic roles, and appeared in several movies.

paragraphs: Villaggio died in Rome of complications from diabetes on 3 July 2017 at the age of 84.


title: Murmansk State Technical University

paragraphs: The Murmansk State Technical University (Russian: Мурманский Государственный Технический Университет, "Murmanskiy Gosudarstvennyy Tekhnicheskiy Universitet"; abbreviated as MSTU in English and МГТУ in Russian) is a public university in Murmansk. It was founded in 1950 as the Murmansk High Marine School (Russian: Мурманское Высшее Мореходное Училище). There are currently around 6,000 to 8,000 students attending the university.


title: Ares (DC Comics)

paragraphs: Ares (also known as Mars or War) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. Based on the Greek mythological figure of the same name, he is the Greek god of war and serves as a major adversary of the superhero Wonder Woman within the DC Universe.

paragraphs: The character has appeared in various forms of media. Alfred Molina voiced him in the 2009 direct-to-video animated movie "Wonder Woman". Ares later made his live-action debut in the 2017 movie "Wonder Woman", where he is portrayed by English actor David Thewlis.


title: Darkseid

paragraphs: Darkseid (pronounced "Darkside") is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer-artist Jack Kirby, the character made a cameo appearance in "Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen" #134 (Dec. 1970) before making his full first appearance in "Forever People" #1 (Feb. 1971).

paragraphs: As the tyrannical ruler of the planet Apokolips, Darkseid's ultimate goal is to conquer the universe and eliminate all free will. One of the most powerful beings in the DC Universe, the character became a staple Superman villain and a major enemy of the Justice League. Darkseid was ranked number 6 on IGN's top 100 comic book villains of all time and number 23 on Wizard's 100 greatest villains of all time.

paragraphs: The character has been substantially adapted into various forms of media, most notably being voiced by Frank Welker in "" and "", by Michael Ironside in the DC animated universe, and by Andre Braugher in "".

paragraphs: After being referenced multiple times in the DC Extended Universe, Darkseid will make his live-action debut in the movie "Zack Snyder's Justice League" in 2021.


title: Alfonso Arau

paragraphs: Alfonso Arau Incháustegui (born January 11, 1932) is a Mexican actor, screenwriter and director. He was born in Mexico City. His career began in 1954. He was known for his roles as Captain Herrera in Sam Peckinpah's 1969 western, "The Wild Bunch", chief bandit El Guapo in "Three Amigos" (1986), shady businessman Manuel in the comedy "Used Cars" (1980), and the smuggler Juan in "Romancing the Stone" (1984). He directed the movies "", "Like Water for Chocolate" and "A Walk in the Clouds".


title: The Wild Bunch

paragraphs: The Wild Bunch is a 1969 American epic Western Technicolor and Panavision movie directed by Sam Peckinpah about an aging outlaw gang on the Texas–Mexico border, trying to exist in the changing modern world of 1913. The movie was controversial because of its graphic violence and its portrayal of crude men attempting to survive by any available means.

paragraphs: The movie, whose screenplay was written by Peckinpah and Walon Green, stars William Holden, Robert Ryan, Ernest Borgnine, Ben Johnson, Alfonso Arau and Warren Oates. It was filmed in Mexico.


title: Murmansk

paragraphs: Murmansk (Russian: Му́рманск) is a port city in northwestern Russia. It is located within the Murmansk Oblast. As of 2019, the city has a population of 292,465 people.

paragraphs: The first Murmansk settlement was founded in 1915. It was founded during World War I so Russia's allies could send supplies to a port that wasn't blocked by ice. The location soon had a naval base and port. The settlement became an official city in 1916, and was named Romanov-on-Murman (Russian: Рома́нов-на-Му́рмане, Romanov-na-Murmane). The city was given it's current name on 16 April 1917.

paragraphs: From 1918 to 1920, during the Russian Civil War, the city was occupied by the White army and the Triple Entente.

paragraphs: During World War II, the city was an important link to the Western world for the Soviet Union. They traded supplies during the war. In 1941, the German and Finnish forces launched Operation Silver Fox with the goal of capturing Murmansk. The Soviets defeated the invaders, but Murmansk suffered a lot of destruction.

paragraphs: Murmansk is headquarters of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy. During the Cold War it was a center for Soviet submarine activity.

paragraphs: In 1974, a large 36 meter (118 feet) tall monument was built in the city. It is called the Alyosha Monument. It was built in remembrance of all who fought for Murmansk in World War II. On 6 May 1985, Murmansk was formally called a Hero City (which is a title awarded to cities in the Soviet Union that performed outstanding heroism during WW2).

paragraphs: The Arctic Hotel opened in 1984, and became the tallest building above the Arctic Circle.

paragraphs: The main industries in Murmansk are fishing, sea transport, rail and road transportation, marine geology, etc.

paragraphs: The city's population has been shrinking since 1992. At it's peak, the city had a population of around 489,000 people in 1989. Between 1989 and 1992, more than 28,000 people left the city. This was because of the sudden deterioration in the economic situation.

paragraphs: According to the 2010 census, the ethnic composition is:

paragraphs: In 2016, 16.5% of the population was under 15 years of age, while 54.7% was between 16 and 56, and 28.7% of the population was older than 56. This means that the city has a older population compared to the entire Murmansk Oblast.

paragraphs: Murmansk has a subarctic climate. This means that the city has long and cold winters and short, cool summers. Murmansk is above the arctic circle, so the city experiences polar nights.


title: Old Synagogue (Erfurt)

paragraphs: The Old Synagogue (German:"Alte Synagoge") in Erfurt, in central Germany, is one of the best preserved medieval synagogues in Europe. The oldest parts were built in the late 11th century. Most parts of the building are from around 1250 to 1320. In 2015 it was proposed as a World Heritage Site.

paragraphs: It has been a museum of local Jewish history since 2009. The Erfurt Treasure is kept there. This is a collection of medieval coins, jewellery and metalwork found in 1998. The museum also has copies of the Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts. This is a collection of rare religious manuscripts that belonged to the Jewish community of Erfurt in the middle ages.

paragraphs: The oldest parts of the building date from 1094. About 1270 a larger synagogue, which included parts of the older building, was built. The western wall of the building dates from this time. It has its six original windows. Another storey was added in the early 1300s.

paragraphs: In 1349, many people died from the Black Death disease. People said it was the fault of the Jews. The Jews were murdered and made to leave the city. This pogrom is known as the Erfurt Massacre. The synagogue was damaged and Erfurt City Council took control of the building. They later sold it to a local business man. He used it as a warehouse and made changes to the interior, including building a cellar. For the next 500 years it was used for storing goods.

paragraphs: From the 19th century, the building was used as a ballroom, a restaurant and even a bowling alley. These changes meant that the Old Synagogue was mostly forgotten about. Its history was not recognised, which helped to protect it during the Nazi period.

paragraphs: In the late 1980s there was renewed interest in the old building. The architectural historian Elmar Altwasser began to research it in 1992. Erfurt City Council bought the property in 1998 and researched and conserved it. All stages of the building's history were conserved, not just its use as a Synagogue.

paragraphs: In 2007 a rare and well-preserved Jewish ritual bath, a Mikveh, was discovered not far from the Old Synagogue by archaeologists. It was built about 1250.

paragraphs: In 2015 the Old Synagogue and Mikveh, and a stone house in Erfurt's medieval city centre, also built around 1250 that had belonged to Jews, were proposed as a World Heritage Site. This has been provisionally listed but no final decision has been made.

paragraphs: The Old Synagogue opened as a museum on 27 October 2009.

paragraphs: The Erfurt Treasure is displayed in the museum. This is a collection of coins, jewellery and metalwork that is thought to have belonged to Jews who hid them at the time of the Erfurt massacre in 1349. It was found in 1998 in the wall of a house in a medieval Jewish neighbourhood in Erfurt.

paragraphs: The museum also displays copies of the Erfurt Hebrew Manuscripts. This is a collection medieval manuscripts written from the 12th to the 14th centuries. They came into the possession of the Erfurt City Council after the Erfurt Massacre in 1349. They were kept at the library at St. Augustine's Monastery in Erfurt from the mid 17th century. In 1880 they were sold to the Royal Library in Berlin, which is now the Berlin State Library. The original manuscripts are kept there.

paragraphs: One of the Erfurt Manuscripts is the Tosefta, dating from the 12th century. The Tosefta is a collection of ancient jewish oral laws collected by scholars in the first 200 years AD. Copies of Tosefta were not made very often. The Erfurt Tosefta is the oldest of only three known Tosefta manuscripts. It was written in the 12th century. The other two Tosefta manuscripts are the Vienna Tosefta, made in the late 13th century, held by the Austrian National Library and the London Tosefta, made in 15th century, held by the British Library.

paragraphs: Moses Samuel Zuckermandel was the first person to point out the importance of the Erfurt Tosefta. He published an important study on it in 1876.


title: Hindu reform movements

paragraphs: Hindu reform movements in the nineteenth society had many evils prevailing in it like Sati (The practice that a woman will burn herself alive at the funeral pyre of her husband), female infanticide {Killing the girl child at birth(It was mainly practised because their parents thought that it was difficult to find difficult grooms for the girls and if found a huge dowry had to be paid to them)},polygamy , child marriage etc.


title: Color rendering index

paragraphs: Color rendering index (CRI) is a number rating given to light bulbs or lamps for how "right" they make colors look. This number is usually written on the side of light bulb's box. The CRI number can be as high as 100, or as low as zero; and sometimes it can go under zero. High CRI number is good; it means colors will look right and real. Low CRI number is bad; it means colors will look wrong and weird.

paragraphs: However, there is a limit of what a CRI number can tell. Good CRI number can guarantee correct colors only when the light itself is white. This is because of limits on how science people test them. Candles and incandescent light bulbs have CRI 100 but they are not white, so we cannot rely on them to make stuffs show real colors.

paragraphs: The CRI number of daylight at noon is 100, because this is the natural way people see colors. Good fluorescent tubes or LED lamps have a CRI 80 or more. Anything white with a CRI 80 or more are good enough for homes. The orange sodium vapor lamp has CRI lower than 0, so they are only used as streetlamps.


title: Kataragama temple

paragraphs: The Kataragamam temple (, ) complex dedicated to Skanda-Kumara is one of the few religious sites in Sri Lanka that is venerated by the majority Sinhala Buddhists, Hindu minority Sri Lankan Tamil people, Sri Lankan Moors and the Vedda people. It is a collection of modest shrines, of which the one dedicated to Skanda-Kumara, is the most important.

paragraphs: It has been considered hallowed ground since almost three hundred years before the birth of Christ, and is one of the sixteen places said to have been consecrated by Gautama Buddha as he meditated. It was built approximately between 1100 - 15th century

paragraphs: Legend has it that this happened during the Buddha's third visit to Sri Lanka, during the reign of the provincial King Mahasena in the sixth century BC.

paragraphs: Kataragama is sacred to Lord Murugan, also familiarly known as Kartikeya. Lord Muruga has many shrines and places of worship. Among them are Alaivai, now known as Tiruchendur, a shrine on the southern coast of India about 36 miles from Tinnevelly; Avinankudi, now called as Palani Malai (Palani Hills), about the same distance from Dindigul; and Tiru-Erakam, now known as Swamimalai, a hill about four miles from Kumbakonam. Three of the shrines are situated amid mountains and forests, the deity is known as the God of the mountaneous regions.

paragraphs: Muruga is worshipped as a deity whom embodies the pure Hindu ideal of God being in all things and manifesting himself wherever he is called to with love.There are many stories about Murugan, or Skanda-Kumara as He is more commonly known there. Skanda-Kumara's place of worship is held dear by many Sri Lankans who consider the Kataragama complex and its temples holy and make annual pilgrimages there.

paragraphs: But perhaps the most unique feature of Kataragama, and what makes it really stand out is its relative unassumingness. Almost all its shrines are unremarkable minor buildings free of any embellishment. There is absolutely no representation of deities decorating the exterior of the buildings.

paragraphs: This is in marked contrast to any other Hindu temple in Sri Lanka or India, that are usually covered with carvings and statues of gods and goddesses in colourful scene. Practically all the shrines are made out of stone with the exception of one dedicated to the Goddess Valli which has been constructed with timber.

paragraphs: Almost 2500 years later, Kataragama still holds a special place in the heart of devotees of Lord Muruga


title: Quaestor

paragraphs: A (, ) was a public official in Ancient Rome. A quaestor did different jobs at different times in Roman history. In the Roman Kingdom, quaestors were appointed by the king to investigate murders. In the Roman Republic, quaestors supervised the state treasury and conducted audits. It was the lowest ranking position in the public service. Because of this many people wanting to become politicians became quaestors as a first step in their career. In the Roman Empire, quaestors were at first relaced by the "" (prefect). Later quaestors became a position appointed by the emperor to lead the imperial council and deal with petitioners.

paragraphs: In modern Italy and Romania, a quaestor is a senior ranking officer on the police force. In some organizations, a quaestor is in charge of the finances, similar to a treasurer in other organizations.


title: Moscow Oblast

paragraphs: The Moscow Oblast (Russian: Моско́вская о́бласть, "Moskovskaya oblast") is a federal subject of Russia. It is located in western Russia, and it completely surrounds Moscow. The oblast has no capital, and oblast officials reside in Moscow or in other cities within the oblast. As of 2015, the oblast has a population of 7,231,068 people.

paragraphs: Balashikha is the biggest city in the oblast, with a population of 215,494 people in 2010.

paragraphs: The Battle of Moscow was fought in the oblast.

paragraphs: According to the 2010 census, the ethnic composition is:

paragraphs: Below is the religious composition of the city:


title: FC Spartak Vladikavkaz

paragraphs: Football Club Spartak Vladikavkaz (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Владикавказ, "Futbol'nyy klub «Spartak» Vladikavkaz") is a football club based in Vladikavkaz. The club was founded in 1921, and won their first league title in the 1995 Russian Top League.


title: Water taxi

paragraphs: A water taxi (also known as a water bus or sightseeing boat,) is a watercraft used to provide public or private transport in an urban area. A water taxi might make multiple stops, similar to a bus, or to on-demand locations, similar to a taxi. A boat service going between two points would normally be called a ferry rather than a water bus or taxi.


title: Daniil Granin

paragraphs: Daniil Alexandrovich Granin () (1 January 1919 – 4 July 2017), original family name German (),

paragraphs: was an author born in the former Soviet Union. Granin started writing in the 1930s. Granin served as a board member of the Leningrad Union of Writers, and he was a winner of many medals and honors including the State Prize for Literature in 1978 and Hero of Socialist Labor 1989.


title: Chris Roberts (singer)

paragraphs: Chris Roberts (Christian Klusáček; March 13, 1946 – July 2, 2017) was a German Schlager singer and actor. He was married to the singer and actress Claudia Roberts. They often performed on stage together. He was born in Munich.

paragraphs: Roberts represented Luxembourg as a part of a sextet in the Eurovision Song Contest 1985 in which they sang "Children, Kinder, Enfants". They got 37 points and came 13th place overall.

paragraphs: The first two singles "Baby's gone" and "Welchen Weg soll ich gehen (One more mountain to climb)" were released with his artist name Chris Robert.

paragraphs: Roberts died in Berlin of pancreatic cancer on July 2, 2017 at the age of 71.


title: Jack Collom

paragraphs: John Aldridge "Jack" Collom (November 8, 1931 – July 2, 2017) was an American poet, essayist, and pedagogue. His twenty-five books include "Red Car Goes By: Selected Poems 1955-2000," "Situation Sings" (with Lyn Hejinian), and "Second Nature", which won the 2013 Colorado Book Award for Poetry.

paragraphs: In the field of education and pedagogy, he made unique contributions in the subjects of eco-literature, ecopoetics, and creative writing instruction for children.

paragraphs: Collon died in Boulder, Colorado from respiratory failure caused by lung cancer on July 2, 2017, aged 85.


title: Adriano Galliani

paragraphs: Adriano Galliani (born 30 July 1944) is an Italian entrepreneur and football executive. He served as Deputy vice-chairman and CEO of AC Milan since 1986. During his tenure, Milan have won five European Cup / UEFA Champions League and eight Serie A titles among other achievements.

paragraphs: In 2011, Galliani was inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame.


title: Amala Shankar

paragraphs: Amala Shankar (; 27 June 1919 – July 24, 2020) was an Indian ballerina, actress and artist. She is the wife of Uday Shankar and mother of Ananda Shankar and Mamata Shankar and sister-in-law of Ravi Shankar. Shankar acted in the movie Kalpana directed by Uday Shankar.

paragraphs: Shankar acted in the movie "Kalpana" (1948). The movie was directed by Uday Shankar. Amala played the character of Uma. Amala Shankar attended 2012 Cannes Film Festival where the movie was screened.

paragraphs: Shankar died in Kolkata on July 24, 2020 at the age of 101.