title: Derby Theatre

paragraphs: Derby Theatre is a theatre in Derby. It is in the Intu Derby shopping centre. It used to be known as the Derby Playhouse. It was owned and run by Derby Playhouse Ltd from its opening in 1975 until 2008, when the company ceased operating. The theatre reopened in 2009 as the Derby Theatre under the ownership of the University of Derby. The university use it as a professional and learning theatre. It has a 531 seat main auditorium and a 110-seat studio theatre.

paragraphs: The Derby Playhouse closed in 2008. The theatre was reopened in October 2009 as the Derby Theatre under the ownership of the University of Derby. The first two productions were by the Derby Gilbert & Sullivan Company who performed "The Gondoliers" and "The Mikado".

paragraphs: The University of Derby originally operated the venue in partnership with Derby LIVE, the city council's performing arts programme. The theatre being used for both visiting professional companies and as a learning and community theatre. This partnership came to end in March 2012. The University continued to operate the theatre with the support of the Arts Council England.

paragraphs: From May 2012, Derby Theatre received £923,000 from the Arts Council England to support a three year Learning Theatre Pilot programme. The University gave up to £500,000 per year from its Arts fund.

paragraphs: The theatre held a fundraising campaign to help with restoration costs. The main auditorium seating and carpets were refurbished in August 2012.

paragraphs: The old Arts College and Metro Cinema building on Green Lane was restored. It is an historic building owned by the University of Derby. It was adapted for the theatre's use. It has spaces for rehearsals, prop storage, and the wardrobe department. In December 2012, it was opened by the theatre's newly appointed Artistic Director, Sarah Brigham; general manager, Gary Johnson; and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Derby, John Coyne.

paragraphs: In November 2013, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation awarded a grant of £164,000 to the theatre. This was to support the development of its work as a learning theatre and to focus on supporting emerging artists, developing creative skills and working with community groups.

paragraphs: From its opening in 2009, former actor, Gary Johnson, was the Derby Theatre's general manager. He left in November 2015.

paragraphs: In January 2013, Sarah Brigham became the theatre's first resident Artistic Director. Brigham later became both Chief Executive and Artistic Director.

paragraphs: In 2012, the first season of works included "Yes, Prime Minister", "Funny Peculiar", "Horrible Histories" and a co-production of "The Butterfly Lion" in association with New Perspectives Theatre Company and Curve Theatre.

paragraphs: Autumn 2012 productions included "Radio Times", "Three Men in a Boat", "Driving Miss Daisy" and "The Haunting", a musical theatre adaptation of "Charlotte's Web" in conjunction with The Birmingham Stage Company.

paragraphs: The 2013 season featured productions of "The Pitmen Painters", "James and the Giant Peach" and a new touring production of "Birdsong". Since its re-opening, the theatre has staged an annual children's classic during the Christmas season.

paragraphs: In May 2013, the first production commissioned and produced by the theatre under the artistic directorship of Sarah Brigham was Lee Hall’s Cooking with Elvis, directed by Mark Babych.

paragraphs: In September 2013, The first show directed by Sarah Brigham was "Kes". It featured former "Skins" actor Sam Jackson in his first stage role. Visiting productions included "Go Back for Murder" and "September in the Ratn" and a co-production with the Mercury Theatre, Colchester of "The Opinion Makers" by Brian Mitchell and Joseph Nixon.

paragraphs: In December 2013, the theatre teamed up with Birmingham Stage Company again to produce "Horrible Histories Horrible Christmas", directed by Phil Clark. The author Terry Deary attended the first preview performance and launched the Derby citywide Plus One scheme.

paragraphs: In November 2013, the theatre was recognised for its partnership with the University of Derby by winning the Excellence and Innovation in the Arts award at the 2013 THE Awards.

paragraphs: Blanche McIntyre won the award for Best Director for The Seagull, a co-production with Headlong, Nuffield, Southampton and Derby Theatre at the UK Theatre Awards 2013.


title: Geezer Butler

paragraphs: Terence Michael Joseph "Geezer" Butler (born 17 July 1949) is an English musician and songwriter. Butler is best known as the bassist and primary lyricist of the heavy metal band Black Sabbath. He has also recorded and performed with Heaven & Hell, GZR, and Ozzy Osbourne. He currently serves as bassist of Deadland Ritual.

paragraphs: Butler received the nickname "Geezer" when he was about eight years old. This was because he "used to call everybody Geezer" at school. "It was just a slang term for a man."

paragraphs: Butler grew up in a working-class Irish Catholic family in Birmingham. Butler was one of seven children. The family were poor.

paragraphs: As a teenager, Butler was heavily influenced by the writing of Aleister Crowley. By his late teens, he had stopped attending Mass. He feels that everyone should sooner or later decide for themselves what to believe in. "I was going to Mass every Sunday just to take a look at all the nice girls that were going there".

paragraphs: In autumn 1967, Butler formed his first band, Rare Breed. John "Ozzy" Osbourne joined as lead vocalist. Butler was dating a girl who lived near Tony Iommi. Iommi's earliest memories of Butler was of seeing him walking past his house every day to visit her. Iommi and Butler became acquainted when their bands played at a nearby nightclub. Butler and Osbourne joined guitarist Iommi and drummer Bill Ward in the band Polka Tulk. They renamed their new band Earth, but a band already existed with that name, so they were forced to change the name again. In early 1969, inspired by the Boris Karloff horror film of the same name, Butler suggested the name Black Sabbath.

paragraphs: In his pre-Sabbath days, inspired by John Lennon, Butler played rhythm guitar. When Sabbath was formed, Iommi made it clear that he did not want to play with another guitarist, so Butler moved to bass. According to Butler, "I'd never played bass until I was on stage at the first gig that we played. Borrowed the bass guitar off one of my friends and it only had three strings on it."

paragraphs: Butler lists Jack Bruce of Cream as his biggest influence as a bassist. Iommi described Butler as being "from another planet" in the band's early days; he took LSD, wore Indian hippie dresses, and was very peaceful. At the time Black Sabbath was formed, Butler was studying to become an accountant, and this training resulted in him managing the band's finances in the early days.

paragraphs: After Black Sabbath fired vocalist Ozzy Osbourne in 1979, Butler also briefly left the band to deal with the divorce from his first wife. The 1980 album "Heaven and Hell" was recorded with bassist Craig Gruber but Butler returned to the band at the last minute and re-recorded the bass parts prior to release.

paragraphs: In 1984, he left the band after touring in support of their 1983 album, "Born Again". He returned months later as the band attempted a comeback with vocalist David Donato.

paragraphs: In 1988, Butler joined the backing band of his former Sabbath bandmate, Osbourne, to take part in the "No Rest for the Wicked" World Tour.

paragraphs: In 1991, he rejoined Black Sabbath for the reunion of the "Mob Rules" line-up.

paragraphs: In 1994, he left again after the "Cross Purposes" tour.

paragraphs: In 1995 Butler again joined Osbourne's band to perform on the "Ozzmosis" album. After recording "Ozzmosis", he formed G/Z/R, issuing "Plastic Planet" the same year.

paragraphs: In 1997, he released his next solo album, "Black Science,".

paragraphs: Butler returned to Sabbath for the 1997 edition of Ozzfest. He has remained with the band since.

paragraphs: In 2005 he released "Ohmwork", his third solo album.

paragraphs: In October 2006 it was announced that Butler, along with Tony Iommi, would be reforming the "Dehumanizer"-era Black Sabbath line-up with Vinny Appice and Ronnie James Dio, under the name Heaven & Hell to differentiate between the reunited touring band fronted by Osbourne, and the current Sabbath line-up.

paragraphs: In 2013, he recorded on the Black Sabbath album "13" and was on the supporting album tour.

paragraphs: In 2017, toured on the final Black Sabbath tour, The End Tour.

paragraphs: Butler is married to Gloria Butler, who managed Heaven & Hell. He was divorced from his first wife in 1980. He also shares his Los Angeles home with several cats, of whom he has posted pictures on his website. His oldest son, Biff Butler, was the frontman in the nu metal band Apartment 26. Butler's younger son James has a degree in social sciences from Oxford University.

paragraphs: Butler is a lifelong supporter of Aston Villa Football Club. During Black Sabbath's induction to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Butler is heard shouting "Up the Villa" as the members of the band left the stage. He has referred to soccer as his "religion" and has stated that Villa legend Peter McParland is his "all-time hero".

paragraphs: According to Osbourne, Butler "never uses foul language". He was raised on a vegetarian diet, largely due to his family being too poor to buy meat on a regular basis, and is now a vegan since about 1994. His mother was also a vegetarian.

paragraphs: In 2009, Butler appeared in a promotional ad for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. He later urged fans to boycott Fortnum & Mason until they remove foie gras from their shelves. Butler said, "I've seen some outrageous things in my time, but watching those poor birds suffer simply so that their diseased livers can be sold on your shop floor is horrific!"

paragraphs: Over the years, Butler has become disillusioned with politics, saying "For me, it's almost pointless voting anymore because it seems to be the same no matter what party or politics you stand for. It all seems corrupted to me. It's all the same old people that rule the world." He has also expressed concern over the increasing level of control government has in people's lives. "Every time I go back to England, there are things that totally surprise me that you never think would happen in England, just all the CCTV everywhere. There seems to be so much control over people these days", he said in 2014.

paragraphs: In January 2015, Butler was briefly detained after a bar brawl in Death Valley, California and charged with misdemeanor assault, public intoxication and vandalism. He was released following detoxification and a citation. In 2016 he opened up about the event: "This guy started mouthing off about something. He was, like, some drunken Nazi bloke. He [...] started going on about Jews and everything - Jews this, Jews that. My missus is Jewish and I'd just had enough, and me hand sort of met his chin. I whacked him one."

paragraphs: Butler is noted as being one of the first bassists to use a wah pedal and to down-tune his instrument (from the standard E-A-D-G to the lower C#-F#-B-E), as on Black Sabbath's "Master of Reality" album. This was to match Iommi who had started tuning his guitar to C# (a minor third down). During the band's Ozzy Osbourne era, Butler wrote almost all of the band's lyrics, drawing heavily upon his fascination with religion, science-fiction, fantasy and horror, and musings on the darker side of human nature that posed a constant threat of global annihilation.

paragraphs: Butler is regarded as one of the most influential bassists in heavy metal. Billy Sheehan of Mr. Big said: "He’s a founding father of a whole genre of music and a man who really set the bar early on to be such an integral part of the sound and song structure of Sabbath".

paragraphs: In Mick Wall's biography of Iron Maiden entitled "Run to the Hills", founder Steve Harris recalls: "I distinctly remember trying to play along to Black Sabbath's "Paranoid" – at first I just could not get it. I threw the guitar on my bed and walked out in a huff, but the next day I came back, picked it up and played it all the way through note-for-note! Once I got going, I started getting into bass-lines with a bit more subtlety to them...".

paragraphs: Former Metallica bassist Jason Newsted, who defined him his "number 1 influence", stated: "All true metal bassists look up to Geezer as a pioneer and Godfather of our chosen instrument. The best, ever".

paragraphs: Rex Brown of Pantera and Kill Devil Hill asserted: "He’s a legend. He’s everything. Geezer is so much of an influence on me.

paragraphs: Greg Smith cited Butler as a significant influence on their style.

paragraphs: Butler currently endorses Lakland basses and has his own signature model. For amplification, Butler is endorsed by Hartke bass amplification, "Kilo" bass head and 4X10 HyDrive cabinet. In the past, he has been known to use Ampeg SVT & B-15 bass amps and Fender, Dan Armstrong Plexi, Rickenbacker, Yamaha BB, Vigier and B.C. Rich Basses.

paragraphs: According to the Geezer Butler Bass Rig Rundown, he used the following over the years.


title: Bima

paragraphs: Bima (Indonesia: "Kota Bima") is a city on the eastern coast of the island Sumbawa. It is in the central Indonesian province called West Nusa Tenggara. It is the largest city on the island. The population was 142,443 at the 2010 Census. It is not part of the Regency of Bima which had a population of 407,636 at the 2010 Census.

paragraphs: From 1620 to 1958 it was the capital of the Bima Sultanate, one of the four sultanates on Sumbawa. Today, Bima is the largest regional and economic center of Eastern Sumbawa. People from other parts of Indonesia, especially Java, Bali, and Lombok came to live in the city.

paragraphs: The majority of the people in Bima are Muslims (97.38%). The rest are Protestant (0.89%), Catholic Christians (0.62%), and Hindus and Buddhists around (1.11%). The people of Bima and all of east Sumbawa speak Bima language.

paragraphs: The city is on the eastern shore of Bima Bay. Bima is on the Sumbawa road. Sape harbor is to the east and Dompu to the southwest. Historically, Bima was a port city that connected to other port cities in Eastern Indonesia such as Makassar and Ternate, and to ports in Lombok, Bali, and East Java. Bus services from Bima go to neighboring cities in Sumbawa and as far as Mataram in Lombok.

paragraphs: Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport (Bima Airport), is about south of the city.

paragraphs: Bima has several popular tourist destinations, such as Mount Tambora, Wawo traditional Village, Snake Island, Ana Fari Lake, and Satonda Island. There are many white sandy beaches in north and sout Bima. The main attractions are the Sultan Salahuddin Mosque and Sultan Salahuddin Museum. The museum used to be the Bima Sultanate palace. Bima airport serves domestic and international visitors


title: Yishun MRT station

paragraphs: Yishun MRT station (NS13) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Yishun, Singapore.

paragraphs: Yishun station used to be the terminus of the line between 1988 and 1996, until the Woodlands Extension was completed and opened on 10 February 1996. Currently, certain trains would still terminate at this station for the truncated service between Yishun station and Marina South Pier MRT station which only operates during morning peak hours on weekdays. Prior to 2 October 2019, short-working trips exist from Yishun to Marina South Pier in early evening periods and late night periods.

paragraphs: Yishun station is currently one of the two MRT stations that serve Yishun New Town; the other being Khatib MRT station. Together with Yishun Bus Interchange and Northpoint City, it also forms as an integrated transport hub - Yishun Integrated Transport Hub.

paragraphs: In December 2001, the Singapore embassies attack plot was discovered, and had included plans to bomb this station at several points, including the sewers near the station. This was brought up in a debate during a session of the parliament, during which new security measures were proposed, especially on the MRT system itself.

paragraphs: On 16 April 2003, power supply to trackside equipment between Yio Chu Kang and Sembawang stations was disrupted at 8.02 am due to a lightning strike which affected eight point machines along the track.

paragraphs: On the early morning of 5 December 2006, a foreign worker in his early twenties, was hit by a train that was travelling towards Marina Bay. Train service was disrupted for more than an hour. He was later declared dead.

paragraphs: On 19 January 2008 at about 1530 hours, a call was made from a public telephone at the MRT station stating that there was a bomb at the station. Police arrested a 31-year old Chinese man that was believed to be linked to the crime on 23 February 2008. He was later charged for transmitting a false message that makes reference to a bomb.

paragraphs: At 11.45 am on 11 October 2008, a man was found on the tracks of the station and was sent to hospital. Train service was disrupted in between Sembawang and Yio Chu Kang stations, affecting 2900 people.


title: Toa Payoh MRT station

paragraphs: Toa Payoh MRT station (NS19) is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Toa Payoh, Singapore. Located within the town centre of Toa Payoh, this station is connected to Toa Payoh Bus Interchange and the HDB Hub.

paragraphs: Toa Payoh was the first MRT station in Singapore to be completed, topping out on 5 August 1985.

paragraphs: The station was the first underground station in the world to be fitted with platform screen doors. This station was among the first phase of MRT stations, from Toa Payoh to Yio Chu Kang, to be opened in Singapore on 7 November 1987. Today, the concourse area bears the inauguration plate of Singapore's MRT system.


title: Buru Quartet

paragraphs: The Buru Quartet is a series of four books written by Indonesian author Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The novels are:

paragraphs: The books were published between 1980 and 1988. Indonesian president Suharto banned the books. The next president B.J. Habibie also banned them. In 2000, the Indonesian government stopped banning the books so people in Indonesia could read them legally.

paragraphs: The novels tell the story of the Indonesian National Awakening Movement between 1898-1918. The main character is Minke. He is born in 1900, the son of a regent. Minke is educated by the Dutch. He is based on an early Indonesian journalist named Raden Tirto Adhi Soerjo.


title: Formoso, Kansas

paragraphs: Formoso is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 93 people lived there.

paragraphs: The first post office at Formoso was founded in December 1887.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 93 people, 48 households, and 26 families living in the city.

paragraphs: Formoso is a part of USD 107 Rock Hills Schools. The Rock Hills High School mascot is Rock Hills Grizzlies.

paragraphs: Formoso schools closed through school unification. The Formoso High School mascot was Formoso Falcons.


title: Esbon, Kansas

paragraphs: Esbon is a city in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 99 people lived there.

paragraphs: Esbon was planned out in 1873. It was incorporated as a city in 1904.

paragraphs: The first post office in Esbon was created in January 1874.

paragraphs: Esbon was a shipping point on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 99 people, 52 households, and 24 families living in the city.


title: Dresden, Kansas

paragraphs: Dresden is a city in Decatur County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 41 people lived there.

paragraphs: Dresden was created in 1888. It was named by German settlers after the city of Dresden, in Germany.

paragraphs: The first post office in Dresden was created in October 1888.

paragraphs: Dresden was a station on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 41 people, 19 households, and 12 families living in the city.


title: Summit, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Summit is a city in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Cuba, Missouri

paragraphs: Cuba is a city in Crawford County in the state of Missouri in the United States.


title: This Earth of Mankind

paragraphs: This Earth of Mankind is the first book in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's "Buru Quartet". Hasta Mitra first published it in 1980. The story happens at the end of the Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. Pramoedya wrote the novel in prison on Buru island in eastern Indonesia. Pramoedya told the story aloud to other prisoners in 1973 because he was not allowed to write. The story spread through all the prisoners until 1975. Then Pramoedya was finally allowed to write the full story.

paragraphs: The main character and narrator of "This Earth of Mankind" is a Javanese boy named Minke. He attends an elite Dutch school. Minke's life becomes dangerous when he falls in love with Annelies, the beautiful Indo daughter of Nyai Ontosoroh. In "This Earth of Mankind", Pramoedya showed the racism of the Dutch colony.

paragraphs: The Indonesian Attorney General banned "This Earth of Mankind" in 1981. Many copies of the first editions survived. In 2005 the publisher Lentera Depantara started to publish it again in Indonesia. It had already been published worldwide in 33 languages.

paragraphs: "This Earth of Mankind" tells the story of Minke. He is a Javanese minor royal who studies at a Dutch "Hogere Burger School". At that time, usually only Europeans could study there. Minke is a talented young writer. His writing is published in several Dutch-language journals. They are popular. But many of Minke's classmates hate him because he is "native". His classmates are all at least partly European descent.

paragraphs: Minke meets an unusual Indonesian woman, Nyai Ontosoroh. She is the concubine of a Dutch man called Herman Mellema. Minke falls in love with their daughter, Annelies. They marry in an Islamic wedding. But by Dutch law, they are not marriedbecause it was "native" and Annelies' Dutch guardians did not approve.

paragraphs: It was common for local women to become the concubines of Dutch men living in the East Indies. Their children were either illegitimate "natives" and lost legal rights. Or if their father accepted them as his children they were called "Indos". Then the mother lost all rights over their children. Nyai Ontosoro suffers because of her low status and lack of rights. But, she believes education is the way to show her basic humanity. She believes that learning is the way to oppose racism, stupidity, and poverty. However, deciding to make her children Herman Mellema's children causes terrible problems for them.

paragraphs: After release from detention in April 1980 Pramoedya and Hasjim Rachman met with Joesoef Isak. Rachman had been editor of the "Eastern Star". Isak used to be a journalist at the "Merdeka" newspaper. He had been in Salemba prison. They agreed to publish works by ex-political prisoners that other publishers would not.

paragraphs: They chose "This Earth of Mankind" ("Bumi Manusia") as the first book. Pramoedya began working hard on the papers that he had brought from the Buru island. Prison officials had taken most of his writing. At the same time, Hasjim and Joesoef talked to government officials, including the Vice-President, Adam Malik. They were positive about the plans.

paragraphs: In July 1980, the manuscript of "This Earth of Mankind" was sent to the Aga Press printers. 5,000 copies of "This Earth of Mankind" sold in 12 days. Soon other publishers in Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Netherlands, and Australia asked the publishers, Hasta Mitra, for permission to make translations. The Wira Karya publishing house in Malaysia paid royalties of as much as 12% direct to Pramoedya.

paragraphs: By November, Hasta Mitra had published its third edition, and had sold about 10,000 copies. The book was well-received critically. It was called "the best work of literature of our times." The Armed Forces daily newspaper called it "a new contribution to the treasury of Indonesian literature".

paragraphs: the Attorney General of Indonesia banned "This Earth of Mankind" in 1981. He said it promoted Marxist-Leninist ideas and Communism. Neither are in the book.

paragraphs: First, the Ampat Lima printing house were told to not print any books published by Hasta Mitra. The editors of major media were told that they were not allowed to review or praise "This Earth of Mankind" or any of Pramoedya's other writing.

paragraphs: In April 1981, some New Order youth groups criticized Pramoedya's writing. Mass media reported this as the people not liking Pramoedya's work. New Order media such as "Suara Karya", "Pelita" and "Karya Dharma" began publishing criticisms of "This Earth of Mankind" and its author.

paragraphs: The Association of Indonesian Publishers (IKAPI) had been planning an exhibition of books that year. They canceled Hasta Mitra's membership in the association. IKAPI had been enthusiastic about asking the publisher to become a member and be involved in its activities. Newspapers that used to support Pramoedya stopped publishing his writing. They also started rejecting writing by authors who supported Pramoedya.

paragraphs: Finally, on 29 May 1981, the Attorney General published regulation SK-052/JA/5/1981 about the banning of "This Earth of Mankind" and its sequel "Child of All Nations (Anak Semua Bangsa)". The regulation mentioned a letter from Suharto.

paragraphs: The Attorney General's office took all copies of "This Earth of Mankind" and "Child of All Nations" tried to take all copies of the books from all book shops. However, by August 1981, they only took 972 copies of the books although about 20,000 copies had been printed.

paragraphs: The translator of "This Earth of Mankind" into English, Maxwell Lane, was a staff member of the Australian Embassy in Jakarta. The Australian Government recalled him in September 1981. The Ampat Lima printing company closed because of pressure from the Attorney General's office and the Interior Ministry.

paragraphs: "This Earth of Mankind" was made into an Indonesian language movie. Production started in 2006. Armantono wrote the script.

paragraphs: The moviewas shown in Indonesian movie theaters in August 2019.


title: Widnau

paragraphs: Widnau is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.


title: Madagascar Kartz

paragraphs: Madagascar Kartz is a racing game based on DreamWorks Animation's "Madagascar". It was released in 2009.

paragraphs: The game is a basic kart racing game and the player can perform jumps, flips, and rolls.


title: Superior, Nebraska

paragraphs: Superior is a city in Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,957.


title: Li Yugang

paragraphs: Li Yugang is a singer and artist from Jilin, China. He was the second Chinese person to sing at the Sydney Opera House.

paragraphs: Li Yugang was born into a farming family in Jilin province in 1978. He started in opera when he was a child. Despite this, he could not study at a university as his parents were too poor to support this. Instead, he worked in various jobs in Changchun after finishing high school.

paragraphs: Li Yugang was went to Xi'an in 1998. There he became known for singing both roles a duets by himself. He was first exposed to the Nandan art in Peking Opera and became very interested in it.

paragraphs: In August 2006, Li Yugang became famous by participating in the "Xingguang Dadao".

paragraphs: In February 23 2009, Li Yugang joined in the China Opera and Dance Theater as a "special talent people".

paragraphs: From 2010–2014, Li Yugang created "Flower in the Mirror, Moon in the Water" () and "Portrait of Four Ancient Beauties" (). Together he performed over 100 shows in the country and internationally. Li Yugang also released 3 CDs from his company "The New Drunken Beauty" (), "The Dream Chaser" () and "Lotus Flower" (). In 2014, the Rhymoi Music company released Li Yugang's "Once Upon a Time in Shanghai" () CD album. In 2015, Li Yugang directed and starred in his own stage masterpiece "Lady Zhaojun" (), a grand Oriental Poetic Stage production which took him three years in preparation.


title: Arthur Marks

paragraphs: Arthur Ronald Marks (August 2, 1927 – November 13, 2019) was an American movie and television director, writer, and producer. He was best known for his work in the blaxploitation genre. He was born in Los Angeles, California

paragraphs: His best known movies are "Bonnie's Kids", "Detroit 9000", "Friday Foster", "Bucktown", "The Monkey Hu$tle" and "J. D.'s Revenge". He also directed and produced many episodes of the American legal drama "Perry Mason", as well as episodes of "Starsky & Hutch", "Mannix", "I Spy", "My Friend Tony ,"The Dukes of Hazzard", "Steve Canyon" , and "Young Daniel Boone".

paragraphs: Marks died on November 13, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.


title: Anton Mavretič

paragraphs: Anton Mavretič (11 December 1934 – 21 November 2019) was a Slovene electrical engineer. He worked in the United States. He died on 21 November 2019 at the age of 84. He was born in Metlika, Slovenia.

paragraphs: Mavretič was professor and research associate at the Center for Space Physics at Boston University. He was a corresponding member of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts from June 2007 until his death. In 1985 he founded his consulting firm SIAT of Boston LLC.

paragraphs: Mavretič worked for the MIT Center for Space Research under contract for NASA from 1972 to 1979. He worked for the development of plasma spectrometers for "Voyager 1" and "Voyager 2" projects.


title: Gahan Wilson

paragraphs: Gahan Wilson (February 18, 1930 – November 21, 2019) was an American author, cartoonist and illustrator. His cartoons appeared on "Playboy", "Collier's" and "The New Yorker" for almost 50 years. Wilson wrote and illustrated a short story for Harlan Ellison's anthology "Again, Dangerous Visions" (1972).

paragraphs: In March 2019, Wilson was diagnosed with dementia. He died from problems caused by the disease on November 21, 2019 in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 89.


title: Daniel Leclercq

paragraphs: Daniel Leclercq (4 September 1949 – 22 November 2019) was a French football defender and manager. He played 440 matches from 1967 to 1984 for US Valenciennes, Olympique de Marseille and RC Lens. He later managed clubs from 1986 to 2017.

paragraphs: He remains the only manager to have led RC Lens to the Ligue 1 championship.

paragraphs: Leclercq died in Martinique on 22 November 2019 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 70.


title: Vilters-Wangs

paragraphs: Vilters-Wangs is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.


title: Sevelen

paragraphs: Sevelen is a municipality in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.


title: Kaare R. Norum

paragraphs: Kaare Reidar Norum (24 December 1932 – 22 November 2019) was a Norwegian educator and nutritionist. He was born in Oslo. He was hired as a docent at the University of Oslo in 1969. He became a professor in 1972. He was vice dean of the Faculty of Medicine from 1983 to 1985, dean from 1986 to 1988 and rector from 1999 to 2001.

paragraphs: He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1986 until his death.

paragraphs: Norum became a member of in 1971 and has chaired the council several times. He worked with Ingrid Espelid Hovig.


title: Oberuzwil

paragraphs: Oberuzwil is a municipality in Wil in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.


title: Marbach, St. Gallen

paragraphs: Marbach is a municipality in Rheintal in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.


title: Henry Sobel

paragraphs: Henry Isaac Sobel (9 January 1944 – 22 November 2019) was a Portuguese-born Brazilian-American reform rabbi. He was president of the Congregação Israelita Paulista (CIP), a major Jewish congregation in São Paulo, Brazil.

paragraphs: On March 23, 2007, Sobel was arrested in Palm Beach, Florida, accused of shoplifting US$680 worth of neckties. He was released on a $3,000 bail and returned to São Paulo.

paragraphs: Sobel died of lung cancer on 22 November 2019 in Miami, Florida at the age of 75.


title: Bowen Stassforth

paragraphs: Bowen Dow Stassforth (August 7, 1926 – November 22, 2019) was an American competition swimmer. He won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1952 Olympics and set two world records in the 200-yard (long course) breaststroke. and one world record in the 100 meter (long course) breaststroke

paragraphs: Stassforth died at his home in Rancho Palos Verdes, California on November 22, 2019 at the age of 93.


title: Rancho Palos Verdes, California

paragraphs: Rancho Palos Verdes (also known by the abbreviation RPV) is a city in Los Angeles County, California. The population was 41,643 at the 2010 census.


title: Jessica Hecht

paragraphs: Jessica Hecht (born June 28, 1965) is an American actress and singer. She played Gretchen Schwartz on "Breaking Bad" and as Susan Bunch on "Friends". She was born in Princeton, New Jersey. Hecht was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress for her role in "A View from the Bridge" on Broadway.


title: Ayyappan

paragraphs: Lord Ayyappa was the son of Vishnu & ShivaLord Ayyappa is a very popular Hindu deity, which is mainly worshipped in South India. He is also spelt as Ayyappa. It is believed that he was born out of the union between Lord Shiva and the mythical Mohini, who is also regarded as an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Therefore, Ayyappa is also called as ‘ Hariharan Puthiran’ which means the son of both Hari or Vishnu and ‘ Haran’ or Shiva


title: Deo Surya Mandir

paragraphs: Deo Surya Mandir is one of the Hindu sun temples situated in Deo, Bihar. The 8th century old temple is believed to be built by God Goldsmiths Vishwkarma. Sun temple at Deo in Aurangabad district is famous for ‘Chhath puja’ congregation.


title: Desmond Howard

paragraphs: Desmond Kevin Howard (born May 15, 1970) is an American former professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) . Howard was known mostly as a return specialist but also played wide receiver. He is currently a college football analyst for ESPN.


title: Borders of the United States

paragraphs: The United States shares international land borders with two nations:


title: Canada–United States border

paragraphs: The Canada–United States border, officially known as the International Boundary, is the longest international border in the world shared between the same pair of countries. The terrestrial boundary (including small portions of maritime boundaries on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic coasts, as well as the Great Lakes) is long, including shared with Alaska. It is Canada's only land border.


title: Gem, Kansas

paragraphs: Gem is a city in Thomas County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 88 people lived there.

paragraphs: Gem was a shipping point on the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. The town was named from the Gem Ranch.

paragraphs: The first post office in Gem was created in 1885. It was closed in March 2014.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 88 people, 36 households, and 26 families living in the city.


title: Copeland, Kansas

paragraphs: Copeland is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 310 people lived there.

paragraphs: Copeland was founded in 1912. It was named for E. L. Copeland, an official of the Santa Fe Railroad.

paragraphs: The first post office in Copeland was founded in October 1912.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 310 people, 112 households, and 87 families living in the city.

paragraphs: South Gray Schools has two parts: Copeland USD 476 and Montezuma USD 371. They include an Elementary school and Junior High School in Copeland, and an Elementary and High School in Montezuma.

paragraphs: Before to school unification, Copeland was home to Copeland High School, which had a mascot known as the Vikings.


title: Montezuma, Kansas

paragraphs: Montezuma is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 966 people lived there.

paragraphs: Montezuma was founded in 1879, and relocated in 1912 to the Santa Fe Railroad. It was named after Moctezuma II, ruler of the Aztec Empire.

paragraphs: According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Montezuma has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 966 people, 366 households, and 249 families living in the city.

paragraphs: Montezuma is a part of USD 371 South Gray Schools. USD 371 and USD 476 share South Gray High School. The South Gray High School mascot is South Gray Rebels.

paragraphs: Before to school unification, the Montezuma High School mascot was Montezuma Indians. The Montezuma Indians won the Kansas State High School boys class BB basketball championship in 1955.


title: Berolle

paragraphs: Berolle is a municipality of the district Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Bougy-Villars

paragraphs: Bougy-Villars is a municipality of the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Stuart, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Stuart is a town in southeastern Oklahoma.


title: Soper, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Soper is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.


title: Denges

paragraphs: Denges is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Clarmont

paragraphs: Clarmont is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Bière

paragraphs: Bière is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Mandiraja Market

paragraphs: Mandiraja Market (Indonesian: "Pasar Mandiraja") is a traditional market in the village of Mandirajakulon, Indonesia. It is one of the largest traditional markets in the Banjarnegara District. It was created by the Banjarnegara District government.


title: Full Blast (1999 movie)

paragraphs: Full Blast is a 1999 Canadian movie, directed by Rodrigue Jean.


title: Zero-sum game

paragraphs: A zero-sum game is a term in game theory and economic theory.

paragraphs: It is a mathematical representation of a situation. Each individual's gain or loss of utility is exactly balanced by the losses or gains of the utility of the other participants. If the total gains of the participants are added up and the total losses are subtracted, they will add up to zero. So, cutting a cake is a zero-sum game.

paragraphs: Not so obvious, but essential, is "how players (participants) value the cake". A zero-sum game exists if and only if all players value the cake equally (see marginal utility).


title: Asunción Balaguer

paragraphs: María Asunción Balaguer Golobart (8 November 1925 – 23 November 2019) was a Spanish actress. She appeared in more than 100 movies and television shows from 1952 to 2016. In 1983, she played "El barón", by Leandro Fernández de Moratín. In 1984, she played "La cena del rey Baltasar", by Pedro Calderón de la Barca. Her best known roles include: "El canto del gallo", "The Witching Hour" and "The Bird of Happiness".

paragraphs: Balaguer died on 23 November 2019 in Madrid of multiple organ failure caused by a stroke, aged 94.


title: 2019–20 Colombian protests

paragraphs: The 2019–20 Colombian protests are a collection of protests that have occurred since 21 November 2019. Hundreds of thousands of Colombians protested to support the Colombian peace process and against the government of Iván Duque Márquez.


title: Stephen Cleobury

paragraphs: Sir Stephen Cleobury ( ; 31 December 1948 – 22 November 2019) was an English organist and Director of Music. He was known for his works with the Choir of King's College, Cambridge and the BBC Singers.

paragraphs: He was knighted in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to choral music.

paragraphs: Cleobury died on 22 November 2019, in his hometown of York, North Yorkshire of cancer, aged 70.


title: Teck Ghee MRT station

paragraphs: Teck Ghee MRT station (CR12) is a future underground Mass Rapid Transit station on the Cross Island MRT line located on the boundary of Ang Mo Kio and Bishan planning areas, Singapore.

paragraphs: The station was first announced on 25 January 2019 as part of the Cross Island Line (CRL). Construction will start in 2020 and expected to be completed by 2029.


title: Ensign, Kansas

paragraphs: Ensign is a city in Gray County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 187 people lived there.

paragraphs: Ensign was first called Lone Lake, and planned out about 1886. It was renamed Ensign in 1888 in honor of its founder, G. L. Ensign.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 187 people, 76 households, and 52 families living in the city.

paragraphs: The Gray County Wind Farm near Ensign is the largest wind farm in Kansas.

paragraphs: Ensign is a part of USD 102 Cimarron-Ensign. Ensign had its own high school until 1984. The Ensign High School mascot was Ensign Wildcats.


title: Frank Gaffney

paragraphs: Frank J. Gaffney Jr. (born 5 April 1953) is an American anti-Muslim conspiracy theorist. He is the founder and president of the Center for Security Policy.

paragraphs: In the 1970s and 1980s he worked in many roles for the federal government, such as seven months as Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs during the Reagan administration.


title: Cedar, Kansas

paragraphs: Cedar is a city in Smith County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 14 people lived there.

paragraphs: The first post office in Cedar was founded in 1871, but it was called Cedarville until 1906.

paragraphs: Cedar was a station and shipping point on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 14 people, 8 households, and 5 families living in the city.

paragraphs: The Cedar government has a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 1st Monday of each month at 7PM.


title: Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind

paragraphs: Robin Williams: Come Inside My Mind is a 2018 American documentary, directed by Marina Zenovich. It celebrates the life and career of Robin Williams.

paragraphs: The movie played six sell-out screenings at the Sundance Film Festival in 2018.


title: Gaylord, Kansas

paragraphs: Gaylord is a city in Smith County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, 114 people lived there.

paragraphs: Gaylord was founded in 1870. It was named for C. E. Gaylord, a native of Marshall County who was one of the town's founders. The Gaylord post office opened in June 1871.

paragraphs: Gaylord was a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

paragraphs: As of the 2010 census says that there were 114 people, 59 households, and 32 families living in the city.

paragraphs: The Gaylord government has a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 2nd Wednesday of each month at 7:30PM.

paragraphs: Gaylord is served by USD 237 Smith Center Schools.

paragraphs: Gaylord schools were closed through school unification. The Gaylord High School mascot was Beavers.


title: Vufflens-le-Château

paragraphs: Vufflens-le-Château is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

paragraphs: Ferdinand de Saussure and Michael Schumacher lived in Vufflens-le-Château.


title: Mauraz

paragraphs: Mauraz is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Chavannes-le-Veyron

paragraphs: Chavannes-le-Veyron is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Chevilly, Switzerland

paragraphs: Chevilly is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Chigny, Switzerland

paragraphs: Chigny is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Hong Kong Polytechnic University

paragraphs: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) is a public research university in Hung Hom, Hong Kong. The history of PolyU goes back to 1937. It became a full university in 1994.

paragraphs: PolyU has 8 faculties and schools. There are programs in applied science, business, construction, environment, engineering, social science, health, humanities, design, hotel and tourism management.

paragraphs: The university teaches 220 postgraduate, undergraduate and sub-degree programmes for more than 32,000 students every year. As of 2019, THE ranks the university 19th in Asia. QS ranks it 8th in young universities and 91st internationally.

paragraphs: The Government Trade School started in 1937 at Wood Road, Wan Chai. The school was the first public post-secondary technical institution in Hong Kong. After World War II, the school became the Hong Kong Technical College. It opened a new campus in Hung Hom in 1957.

paragraphs: In 1972, the Government Trade School became the Hong Kong Polytechnic was formally established. Its goal is to educate qualified workers. It gained full university status and changing its name to The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in 1994.

paragraphs: In November 2019, protesters occupied the university as part of the 2019 Hong Kong protests. Students fought with the Hong Kong Police Force from 17 November to 19 November. On November 16th, police tried to enter the campus, but protesters kept them out with road blocks and petrol bombs. The police then blocked all exits from the university campus and asked all protesters inside to give up and come out. On November 18, the police shot 1,491 canisters of tear gas at protesters and shot 1,981 rubber bullets, bean bags, and sponge grenades. The university has been called a battleground. The university was later closed off by police, but protesters still escaped. More than 280 protesters were injured and more than 1,000 people were arrested.

paragraphs: PolyU's main campus is in Yau Tsim Mong District. It has mare than 20 buildings. Many buildings connect to each other. The campus has student hostels, a multi-purpose auditorium, sports, recreational and catering facilities, and a bookstore and banks. The Jockey Club Auditorium opened in 2000. Its balcony and main floor seats up to 1,084 people.

paragraphs: PolyU has many sports facilities, including: a swimming pool, 2 indoor sports grounds, a outdoor sports ground with basketball and soccer fields and jogging track, 2 outdoor tennis courts, and a joint-sports center.

paragraphs: The Jockey Club Innovation Tower is at the northeastern side of the university campus. This 15-story building has 15,000 square meters of floor area. It is for design education. The tower has exhibition areas, multi-functional classrooms and lecture halls, design studios and workshops, and a lounge. Zaha Hadid designed the tower.

paragraphs: The library started on 1 August 1972. There were two centers atHung Hom and Quarry Bay until 1976. They moved together into one building in 1976. The library was named after shipping entrepreneur and philanthropist Yue-Kong Pao in 1995.

paragraphs: In 2014, there were over 2.77 million of library holdings in total, with nearly 600,000 electronic resources. The six-storey library provides 3,900 study spaces and is equipped with a 24-hour study centre and audio-visual information areas.

paragraphs: Hotel Icon opened in September 2011. The hotel is owned by the university as a teaching and research hotel of the School of Hotel and Tourism Management.

paragraphs: PolyU started the Hong Kong Community College (HKCC) in 2001. It is a offers associate degree and higher diploma programs in arts, science, social sciences, business, health care, and design. HKCC classes are at the Hung Hom Bay and West Kowloon campuses.

paragraphs: The University has 8 faculties and schools. Students may study in more than 220 postgraduate, undergraduate and sub-degree programs. Service learning subjects are offered by 20 departments from all faculties and schools. They do many kinds of community service projects.

paragraphs: There are several research centers at PolyU Each faculty or school has its own centers. Institutes for public policy research and sustainable urban development are run by the Areas of Excellence Committee. PolyU started the Aviation Services Research Centre with Boeing. PolyU also has The Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel.

paragraphs: Important PolyU research projects include:

paragraphs: World Rankings of Faculties, Schools and Disciplines

paragraphs: There are two student halls of residence buildings provided by the university, in Hung Hom Bay and Ho Man Tin. The university also has off-campus housing in Sham Shui Po, Mong Kok, and Tsim She Tsui.

paragraphs: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Students’ Union (HKPUSU) is run by students. It is not controlled by the university administration. The HKPUSU helps full-time undergraduate students.

paragraphs: The university's faculty-led Student Discipline Committee, with the support of the university council chairman Lam Tai-fai, expelled one student and suspended another for one year because the students posted on the "Democracy Wall" bulletin board in 2018. The students' union managed the bulletin board then. The students had posted messages remembering the fourth anniversary of the "Umbrella Movement" democracy protests of 2014. They also said Hong Kong should be independent from the People's Republic of China. Two more students were ordered to do community service as punishment.

paragraphs: The students were not allowed to have help from lawyers. The committee saw video of the students shouting and knocking on doors. Some people said that the students had made negative comments, attacked a staff member, and damaged property. The students said they did not do any of those things. The students were all current or past leaders of school organizations. They are not allowed to appeal the decision

paragraphs: Many pro-democracy groups protested the committee's decision. More than a dozen legislators and 19 student organisations protested. The Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union described the punishments as too hard. That union has more than 90,000 members.


title: Lully, Vaud

paragraphs: Lully is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.


title: Bussy-Chardonney

paragraphs: Bussy-Chardonney is a municipality of the district Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

paragraphs: The municipality was created in 1961 by a merger of Bussy-sur-Morges and Chardonney-sur-Morges. This union also existed before 1744 and between 1799 and 1819.


title: Hapi (Nile god)

paragraphs: Hapi was the god of the annual flooding of the Nile in ancient Egyptian religion. The flood depositedfertile soil on the river's banks, allowing the Egyptians to grow crops. Hapi was greatly celebrated among the Egyptians. Some of the titles of Hapi were "Lord of the Fish and Birds of the Marshes" and "Lord of the River Bringing Vegetation". Hapi is typically depicted as an androgynous figure with a big belly and large drooping breasts, wearing a loincloth and ceremonial false beard.

paragraphs: The annual flooding of the Nile occasionally was said to be the "Arrival of Hapi". Since this flooding provided fertile soil in an area that was otherwise desert, Hapi symbolised fertility. He had large female breasts because he was said to bring a rich and nourishing harvest. Due to his fertile nature he was sometimes considered the "father of the gods", and was considered to be a caring father who helped to maintain the balance of the cosmos, the world or universe regarded as an orderly, harmonious system. He was thought to live within a cavern at the supposed source of the Nile near Aswan. The cult of Hapi was mainly located at the First Cataract named Elephantine. His priests were involved in rituals to ensure the steady levels of flow required from the annual flood. At Elephantine the official nilometer, a measuring device, was carefully monitored to predict the level of the flood, and his priests must have been intimately concerned with its monitoring.

paragraphs: Hapi was not regarded as the god of the Nile itself but of the flooding event. He was also considered a "friend of Geb" the Egyptian god of the earth, and the "lord of Neper", the god of grain.

paragraphs: Although male and wearing the false beard, Hapi was pictured with pendulous breasts and a large stomach, as representations of the fertility of the Nile. He also was usually given blue or green skin, representing water. Other attributes varied, depending upon the region of Egypt in which the depictions exist. In Lower Egypt, he was adorned with papyrus plants and attended by frogs, present in the region, and symbols of it. Whereas in Upper Egypt, it was the lotus and crocodiles which were more present in the Nile, thus these were the symbols of the region, and those associated with Hapi there. Hapi often was pictured carrying offerings of food or pouring water from an amphora, but also, very rarely, was depicted as a hippopotamus. During the Nineteenth Dynasty Hapi is often depicted as a pair of figures, each holding and tying together the long stem of two plants representing Upper and Lower Egypt, symbolically binding the two halves of the country around a hieroglyph meaning "union". This symbolic representation was often carved at the base of seated statues of the pharaoh.

paragraphs: Egyptian historian Al Maqrizi (1364–1442) related in his "El Khutat El Maqrizia (The Maqrizian Plans) that living virgins were sacrificed annually as "brides of the Nile" ("Arous El Nil") and this has been historically accepted as late as the 1970s. but this claim is disputed by some Egyptologists such as Bassam El Shammaa.


title: Flooding of the Nile

paragraphs: Before the Aswan Dam was built (1898-1902). there was a Nile flood, once a year. This flood carried rich sediments, which made the soil fertile. Egypt is located in the desert, and agriculture is only possible close to the Nile. A rainy season in Ethiopia starts the flooding, which used to occur between May and August. During this time, the Blue Nile has five times as much water as the White Nile. During the rest of the year, the White Nile has almost twice as much water than the Blue Nile. This event was visible in Aswan, starting in June, and reaching its peak in August. The water reaches the eastuary of the Nile about two weeks later.

paragraphs: The flooding always occurs at the same time; in some years it may be a few days erlier, in others it will be a few days later. What cannot be prediced is the total amount of water. Little water meant droughts and famine. Too much water would cause damage to dams and houses.


title: Oscar Tintel

paragraphs: Oscar Tomas Tintel Penña Neto (May 26, 1982) is a Brazilian singer-songwriter. It became nationally known after winning the Popstars talent show in 2003 and joining the boy band Br'oz.

paragraphs: In 2003, he won the Popstars talent show and joined the Brazilian boy band Br'oz until 2005, with which he released two studio albums, Br'oz (2003) and Segundo Ato (2004). they sold over 550,000 copies of the debut album and 40,000 copies of the first DVD. BR'OZ had two number one singles in Brazil: "Prometida" and "Vem Pra Minha Vida". In 2004, they released the album Segundo Ato.

paragraphs: After the group ended, he recorded some solo career songs, joined the Eternal Astral pagoda group, but soon after was called to join the Disguise Group. Since 2013, however, Oscar has pursued a solo career and focused on working behind the limelight in producing other composing artists. There are songs recorded by Br'oz, Exaltasamba, Os Travessos, Thiaguinho, Ludmilla, Katinguelê, Rodriguinho and many others. Oscar also acts as a music producer, producing the groups he was a part of and other artists such as Marcelly and Br'oz himself, along with band members and musician Tiago Santana. On December 11, 2018 recorded his first solo career DVD in the city of Pelotas RS with special appearances such as: humorist Nego Di, singer Gaab, Mr. Dan, André Marinho and Jhean Marcell who were part of the group BR'OZ.


title: Astraea

paragraphs: Astraea is a goddess from Greek mythology. She is the goddess of justice, innocence, and accuracy. Many stories say she is the constellation Virgo. Her name means "starry night" or "star maid".


title: André Marinho

paragraphs: André Marinho da Silva (Rio de Janeiro, December 4, 1978) is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and presenter. In 2003, he won the Popstars talent show and joined the Brazilian boy band Br'oz until 2005, with which he recorded two studio albums released in the group's career, Br'oz (2003) and Segundo Ato (2004).

paragraphs: In 2005 André began his career as a presenter, after being invited by Netinho de Paula to become host of the shows Quem Sabe Clica, and Fala Aí on TV da Gente. Participated in the programs Superpop, and Show of the People. In 2007 he releases his first solo album Livre para Voar. In 2008 he joined the pagoda group, Cupim na Mesa. In late 2011 he released his biography titled "Do Lado de Cá". From 2012 to 2013 presented the Acesso Livre program, shown online. In 2016 she released her second album titled Tudo Preparado. In 2019 integrates two programs of RecordTV, the Power Couple and Canta Comigo.


title: Matheus Rocha

paragraphs: Matheus Rocha da Silva (Sorocaba, June 10, 1981), known professionally as Matheus Rocha, is a Brazilian singer, actor and composer. Member of the pop rock band Relive and former member of the pop group Br'oz and pop rock band Monk. In 2003, he was one of the winners of the Popstars reality show and was chosen to be part of the Brazilian boy band Br'oz until 2005. During this period, two studio albums and one DVD were released, Br'oz (2003), Br'oz at Olímpia Live ( 2003) and Segundo Ato (2004).

paragraphs: Shortly after the end of the group Br'oz, he continued his career with pop rock band Sorocabana KM7NOVE, which ended in 2007. In 2008 he debuted his acting career in the Broadway musical Aida, which was played at the theater. Artistic culture. In 2009 he released his first solo work titled Ser o que Sou. In 2010, she started a new pop rock project with the band Monk, where she has been a vocalist ever since. On January 10, 2018, he announced a career break, ending his activities indefinitely with the band Monk and Br'oz. In 2019 returns to the music scene with a new band, Relive.


title: Eugène Camara

paragraphs: Eugène Camara (21 January 1942 – 22 November 2019) was a Guinean politician. He was briefly Prime Minister of Guinea in February 2007. Camara was born in Nzérékoré, Guinea.

paragraphs: Camara was appointed as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research on 17 November 1997. He was named Minister of the Plan on 1 March 2004. He later became Minister of State for Presidential Affairs on 19 January 2007.

paragraphs: Camara died in Cairo on November 22, 2019 at the age of 77.


title: Chris McNally

paragraphs: Chris McNally (born November 8, 1988 in North Vancouver, British Columbia), is a Canadian actor known for his portrayal as Lucas Bouchard on the hit Hallmark Channel Original Series "When Calls the Heart". He also had a recurring role as Sergei Brevlov in the Netflix series "Altered Carbon.

paragraphs: McNally was born and raised in North Vancouver. He attended and graduated from Argyle Secondary School.

paragraphs: Before getting his big break on The Hallmark Channel, as well as starring as a series regular on the network's popular series "When Calls the Heart", McNally has spent half of his acting career guest starring in minor roles on TV shows such as "Supernatural", "Killer Instinct", "Tower Prep", "Untold Stories of the E.R.", "Dead of Summer", "Falling Skies", and "Lucifer".

paragraphs: Aside from television, McNally also has a film career, starring in movies such as "John Apple Jack" and "The Orchard". He also has starred in The Hallmark Channel's made-for-TV movies "The Sweetest Heart", "A Winter Princess", and "Sailing Into Love".

paragraphs: Recently, McNally had a role in the Lifetime Original Movie "Heaven", based on the V.C. Andrews novels, as Cal Tennison.

paragraphs: McNally has two dogs. His cousin is Canadian actor and singer Drew Seeley.


title: Francesc Gambús

paragraphs: Francesc de Paula Gambús i Millet (21 May 1974 - 23 November 2019) was a Spanish politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament from July 2014 through May 2019. He was born in Barcelona. Gambús was a member of the Democratic Union of Catalonia.

paragraphs: Gambús was found dead at his apartment in Brussels of a possible heart attack, aged 45.


title: Gordon Sondland

paragraphs: Gordon David Sondland (born July 16, 1957) is an American diplomat and businessman. He was the United States Ambassador to the European Union from 2018 to 2020.

paragraphs: Sondland is also the founder and former chairman of Provenance Hotels and co-founder of the merchant bank Aspen Capital. In November 2019, Sondland testified as a witness at the Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump. He was fired by Trump on February 7, 2020, two days after Trump's impeachment trial ended.


title: Eros, Louisiana

paragraphs: Eros is a town in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Chatham, Louisiana

paragraphs: Chatham is a town in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: East Hodge, Louisiana

paragraphs: East Hodge is a village in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Hodge, Louisiana

paragraphs: Hodge is a village in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: North Hodge, Louisiana

paragraphs: North Hodge is a village in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Quitman, Louisiana

paragraphs: Quitman is a village in Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Internet Protocol TV

paragraphs: Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) is the delivery of television content over Internet. With cable or satellite TV, broadcasters send out signals and viewers receive them—you’re only able to watch what’s being broadcasted. IPTV is different. Instead of transmitting content via light pulses in fiber-optic cable or radio waves from a satellite, IPTV sends shows and movies through your standard internet connection.


title: Theodor Stolojan

paragraphs: Theodor Dumitru Stolojan (; born 24 October 1943) is a Romanian politician. He was Prime Minister of Romania from September 1991 to November 1992. He is a leader of the Democratic-Liberal Party.

paragraphs: He was a Member of the European Parliament for Romania, representing the Democratic Liberal Party (EPP-ED).


title: Ludovic Orban

paragraphs: Ludovic Orban (; born 25 May 1963) is a Romanian engineer and politician. He is the 68th and current Prime Minister of Romania since 4 November 2019. He became leader of the National Liberal Party (PNL) in June 2017.

paragraphs: Orban was Minister of Transport from April 2007 to December 2008 in the second Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu cabinet. He was also a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Bucharest from 2008 to 2016.


title: Teodor Meleșcanu

paragraphs: Teodor Viorel Meleșcanu (; born 10 March 1941) is a Romanian politician, diplomat and jurist. He was Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Romania (SIE) between 2012 and 2014.

paragraphs: He was a three times senator for the National Liberal Party (PNL), Minister of Defense between 2007 and 2008, and Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1992 and 1996, in November 2014 and since January 2017 to July 2019.

paragraphs: In September 2019, he was elected President of the Senate of Romania, but on 22 January 2020, the Constitutional Court of Romania found that the election was unconstitutional, and he resigned as president of the Senate on 3 February 2020.


title: President of the Senate of Romania

paragraphs: The President of the Senate of Romania is the senator elected to look over the Senate meetings. The president of the Senate is also the president of the Standing Bureau of the Senate, and the first person in the presidential line of succession.


paragraphs: The President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania is the deputy elected to look over the meetings in the lower chamber of the Parliament of Romania.

paragraphs: The President is also the President of the Standing Bureau of the Chamber of Deputies, and the second in the presidential line of succession, after the President of the Senate.


title: Mónica Fernández Balboa

paragraphs: Mónica Fernández Balboa (born 4 July 1966) is a Mexican architect and politician. She is a member of the National Regeneration Movement. She is a senator in the LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress from Tabasco.

paragraphs: On 1 September 2019, she became the President of the Senate.


title: President of the Senate (Mexico)

paragraphs: The President of the Senate (Spanish: "Presidente de la Cámara de Senadores") is the leading officer of the Mexican Senate. This position is similar to the Speaker of the House in other Legislatures.


title: Senate of the Republic (Mexico)

paragraphs: The Senate of the Republic, () constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union (), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress. It currently consists of 128 members, who serve six-year terms.

paragraphs: After a series of reforms during the 1990s, the Senate is made up of 128 senators:


title: Congress of the Union

paragraphs: The Congress of the Union (), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States ("Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos"), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico consisting of two chambers: the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber of Deputies. Its 628 members (128 senators and 500 deputies) meet in Mexico City.


title: Laura Rojas Hernández

paragraphs: Laura Angélica Rojas Hernández (born 26 December 1975) is a Mexican politician. She is a member of the PAN. She is also de President of the Chamber of Deputies. She was a Senator from 2012 to 2018.

paragraphs: During her ternure as Senator, she was the Chairwoman of the Foreign Affairs Comittee.

paragraphs: Laura Rojas was elected President of the Chamber of Deputies on September 5, 2019.


title: President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)

paragraphs: The President of the Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: "Presidente de la Cámara de Diputados") is the leading officer of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico. This position is the same as the Speaker of the House in other Legislatures.

paragraphs: The current President of the Chamber of Deputies is Laura Rojas Hernández. The President is elected for one-year term.


title: Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)

paragraphs: The Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: "Cámara de Diputados") is the lower house of the Congress of the Union, the bicameral legislature of Mexico. The other chamber is the Senate. The structure and responsibilities of both chambers of Congress are defined in Articles 50 to 70 of the current constitution.


title: Monticello, Minnesota

paragraphs: Monticello ( ) is a city next to the Mississippi River in Wright County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 12,759 at the 2010 census.


title: Jaime de Armiñán

paragraphs: Jaime de Armiñán Oliver (born 9 March 1927) is a Spanish screenwriter and movie director. His movies have been nominated for Academy Awards in the Foreign language movie category twice, in 1972 for "Mi querida señorita" and in 1980 for "El Nido".


title: Viki Gabor

paragraphs: Wiktoria "Viki" Gabor (born 24 July 2007) is a Polish singer. She started her career in 2019, as a finalist on the second season of "The Voice Kids Poland", and then later won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song "Superhero". She is the second Polish person to win the contest. Her win marked the first time a country had won the contest twice in a row.


title: Superhero (Viki Gabor)

paragraphs: "Superhero" is a song by Polish singer Viki Gabor. It represented Poland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019, where it won the competition. The song was written by Małgorzata Uściłowska, Patryk Kumór, and Dominic Buczkowski-Wojtaszek, and was released on 30 September 2019.


title: Charles D. Baker

paragraphs: Charles Duane Baker III (born June 21, 1928) is an American businessman and politician. He worked in many departmental roles in the Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan administrations. He was the Under Secretary of Health and Human Services (1984–1985). He is the father of Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker.

paragraphs: In 1985 he became a professor at the Northeastern University College of Business Administration.


title: Berta Riaza

paragraphs: Berta Riaza Gómez (born 27 July 1927) is a Spanish actress. She starred in over 100 movies and 60 stage productions during her near-60 year career.

paragraphs: Born in Madrid, she began her career in 1947 on a stage play titled "Historia de una casa".

paragraphs: In 1959, she made her movie debut with "Diez fusiles esperan". Her best known movie roles include: "Entre tinieblas" (1983), "Luces de bohemia" (1985), "El placer de matar" (1988) and "El Puzzle" (2000).

paragraphs: Her career mainly was focused on movies and stage roles. However, she appeared in a few television shows with Televisión Española. In 1980, she starred as Doña Guillermina in the miniseries "Fortunata y Jacinta".

paragraphs: In 2003, Riaza retired saying that the only roles she was getting were in unpopular stage plays.


title: Baguio

paragraphs: Baguio City is a city in the Northern Luzon, Philippines.


title: Deaths in 2020

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in November 2020. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Individuals listed must have . Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

paragraphs: Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source.


title: Deaths in December 2019

paragraphs: The following is a list of deaths that should be noted in December 2019. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.


title: Heo Young-ji

paragraphs: Heo Young-ji (born August 30, 1994), known as Youngji, is a South Korean singer, actress and television personality. She is best known as a member of girl group Kara after winning the TV show "Kara Project" in 2014.

paragraphs: Heo began her solo music career in August 2017 with her first single, "Memory Clock".


title: Shrewsbury, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Shrewsbury is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 35,644 according to the 2010 US Census, in nearly 12,400 households.

paragraphs: Shrewsbury is home to three current and one former Nationally Registered Historic Places:


title: Worcester County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Worcester County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2010 census, the population was 798,552, making it the second-most populous county in Massachusetts while also being the largest in area.

paragraphs: The largest city and traditional county seat is the city of Worcester.


title: Artemas Ward

paragraphs: Artemas Ward (November 26, 1727 – October 28, 1800) was an American major general in the American Revolutionary War. He was a Congressman from Massachusetts.

paragraphs: Ward was the Speaker of the Massachusetts House in 1785. He was elected twice to the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1791 to 1795.

paragraphs: President John Adams called him "universally esteemed, beloved and confided in by his army and his country".


title: Pete Sessions

paragraphs: Peter Anderson Sessions (born March 22, 1955) is an American politician. He was in the U.S. House of Representatives for 11 terms. He is a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: He was the chairman of the House Rules Committee from 2013 to 2019 and is a former chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee.

paragraphs: He lost his re-election to Democrat Colin Allred in the November 2018 election. On October 3, 2019, Sessions announced that he was running for Texas's 17th congressional district in the 2020 election.


title: Carolyn Maloney

paragraphs: Carolyn Bosher Maloney (née Carolyn Jane Bosher, February 19, 1946) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for since 2013. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

paragraphs: On October 17, 2019, Maloney was chosen by Speaker Nancy Pelosi to become acting chair of the House Oversight Committee after the death of Elijah Cummings, and won the election to become chair on November 20.


title: Lisa Blunt Rochester

paragraphs: Lisa LaTrelle Blunt Rochester (née Blunt; February 10, 1962) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for since 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party.


title: Karyn Polito

paragraphs: Karyn Polito (born November 11, 1966) is an American lawyer, businesswoman, and politician. She is the 72nd Lieutenant Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts since January 8, 2015.

paragraphs: Polito was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2001 to 2011. Polito was first elected Lieutenant Governor in 2014 as the running mate of Charlie Baker.


title: Donald Dwight

paragraphs: Donald Rathbun Dwight (born March 26, 1931) is an American newspaper executive and politician. He was the 64th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1971 to 1975.


title: Francis Bellotti

paragraphs: Francis Xavier Bellotti (born May 3, 1923) is an American lawyer and politician. In 1962 Bellotti was elected as Lieutenant Governor for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from 1963 to 1965.

paragraphs: In 1964 he had challenged the sitting governor of his own party, Endicott Peabody, and defeated him in the Democratic Primary; but lost in the general election to John Volpe. From 1975 to 1987 he was, for three terms, the Massachusetts Attorney General.

paragraphs: In 2012, the district courthouse in Quincy, Massachusetts, was named in his honor.

paragraphs: He is currently the Vice Chairman of Arbella Insurance Group.


title: Edward J. King

paragraphs: Edward Joseph King (May 11, 1925 – September 18, 2006) was an American politician. He was the 66th Governor of Massachusetts from 1979 to 1983. He was a member of the Democratic Party until 1985, he then became a member of the Republican Party.

paragraphs: King died on September 18, 2006 at his home in Burlington, Massachusetts from problems caused by surgery and a fall, aged 81.


title: Burlington, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Burlington is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 24,498 at the 2010 census..


title: Middlesex County, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of 2018, the population was 1,614,714, making it the 22nd most populous county in the United States. It is the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England.


title: Margaret Qualley

paragraphs: Sarah Margaret Qualley (born October 23, 1994) is an American actress and dancer. She is known for her roles in the HBO mystery series "The Leftovers" (2014–2017) and as Ann Reinking in the FX biographical drama miniseries "Fosse/Verdon" (2019).

paragraphs: Qualley has appeared in the dark comedy movie "The Nice Guys" (2016) and Quentin Tarantino's comedy-drama "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" (2019), and has starred in the Netflix movies "Death Note" (2017) and "Io" (2019).


title: Julia Jones

paragraphs: Julia Jones (born January 23, 1981) is an American actress. She is known for playing Leah Clearwater in "The Twilight Saga" movies and Kohana in the HBO series "Westworld".


title: Monrovia, Indiana

paragraphs: Monrovia is a town in Monroe Township, Morgan County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,063 at the 2010 census.


title: Ocean Eyes (song)

paragraphs: Ocean Eyes is a song by Artist, Billie Eilish. She first uploaded the song to SoundCloud. She made a music video also. The song was written and produced by Eilish's older brother, Finneas O'Connell and it was originally written by Finneas for his band.


title: Passu Sar

paragraphs: Passu Sar is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Passu Sar is part of the Batura Muztagh subrange. It is the 53rd highest mountain in the world.

paragraphs: The first people to reach the top were Dirk Naumann, Ralf Lehmann, Volker Wurnig, and Max Wallner in 1994.


title: Frank Caeti

paragraphs: Franklin "Frank" Caeti (born August 11, 1973) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, singer, dancer, voice artist, and comedian, best known for his work on "MADtv".


title: Frank Biondi

paragraphs: Franklin J. "Frank" Biondi, Jr. (January 9, 1945 – November 25, 2019) was an American businessman and entertainment executive. He held leadership roles at Viacom, Universal Studios, and HBO.

paragraphs: Biondi was born Franklin J. Biondi, Jr. in New York City, New York on January 9, 1945.

paragraphs: On November 25, 2019, Biondi died of bladder cancer in Los Angeles at the age of 74.


title: Václav Pavkovič

paragraphs: Václav Pavkovič (24 April 1936 – 17 November 2019) was a Czech rower. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Břeclav. In 1960, he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which won the bronze medal in the eights event.


title: Ray Kappe

paragraphs: Ray Kappe (August 4, 1927 – November 21, 2019) was an American architect and educator. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1972, he resigned as Founding Chair of the Department of Architecture at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. He soon founded the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc).

paragraphs: Kappe died from respiratory failure caused by pneumonia on November 21, 2019 in Los Angeles at the age of 92.


title: Alfred E. Smith IV

paragraphs: Alfred Emanuel Smith IV (May 24, 1951 – November 20, 2019) was an American Wall Street executive. He was born in New York City. Smith IV was a Senior Advisor for the Marwood Group. He was a volunteer and member of many charitable boards, including the Tony Blair Faith Foundation, and Mutual of America. and was Chairman of the Board of Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center.

paragraphs: He was the great-grandson of Al Smith, Governor of New York (1919–1920, 1923–1928) and 1928 Democratic presidential nominee.

paragraphs: Smith IV died at his home in New Canaan, Connecticut of a heart attack on November 20, 2019 at the age of 68.


title: Colin Mawby

paragraphs: Colin Mawby KSG (9 May 1936 – 24 November 2019) was an English organist, choral conductor and composer. From 1961 he was Master of Music at Westminster Cathedral, then from 1981 he was the choral director at Radio Telefís Éireann.

paragraphs: He was awarded Knighthood of the Order of St. Gregory in 2006.

paragraphs: Mawby died on 24 November 2019 at the age of 83.


title: Jimmy Schulz

paragraphs: Ralph Jimmy Schulz (22 October 1968 – 25 November 2019) was a German technology businessman and politician. He was a member of the Bundestag from 2009 to 2013 and again from 2017 until his death in 2019. Schulz founded and sold an internet service provider called Cyber Solutions GmbH.

paragraphs: In June 2019, Schulz was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He died on 25 November 2019 in Hohenbrunn of the disease, aged 51.


title: Yeshi Dhonden

paragraphs: Yeshi Dhonden (15 May 1927 – 26 November 2019) was a Tibetan-Indian physician of Traditional Tibetan medicine and humanitarian. He was the the 14th Dalai Lama from 1961 to 1980. In 2018, the Indian government honoured him with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India. He was born in Namro, Tibet. He was known by many for "curing cancer".

paragraphs: Dhonden retired on 1 April 2019 due to bad health. He died of respiratory failure on 26 November 2019 in Dharamshala, India at the age of 92.


title: Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

paragraphs: Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (;20 January 1929– 11 November 2019) was a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies which ruled the defunct Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until 1860. He was an engineer who worked in radar technology.


title: Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (b. 1933)

paragraphs: Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (; born 2 February 1933) is a member of the House of Württemberg and a Duchess of Württemberg.

paragraphs: She was married to Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, a member of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.


title: John Simon (critic)

paragraphs: John Ivan Simon (né Simmon; May 12, 1925 − November 24, 2019) was a Serbian-born American author and literary, theater, and movie critic.

paragraphs: Simon wrote theater, movie, music, and book reviews for publications such as "New York", "Esquire", "The Hudson Review", "National Review", "Opera News", "The New Leader", "Commonweal", "The New Criterion" and "The New York Times Book Review".

paragraphs: He also wrote essays to "The Weekly Standard". Simon was the theater critic at "New York" for 36 years from October 1968 until May 2005. He wrote theater reviews for Bloomberg News from June 2005 through November 2010. He also reviewed theater for "The Westchester Guardian".

paragraphs: Simon played himself in a 1975 television episode of "The Odd Couple".

paragraphs: Simon died at a hospital in Valhalla, New York from stroke-related problems on November 24, 2019, at age 94.


title: Valhalla, New York

paragraphs: Valhalla is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located within the town of Mount Pleasant, in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the New York City metropolitan area. Its population was 3,162 at the 2010 U.S. Census.


title: Ruth Wilson

paragraphs: Ruth Wilson (born 13 January 1982) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in "Suburban Shootout" (2005), "Jane Eyre" (2006), as Alice Morgan in the BBC TV psychological crime drama "Luther" (2010–2013, 2019), as Alison Lockhart in the Showtime drama "The Affair" (2014–2018), and as the main character in "Mrs Wilson" (2018).


title: Ashford, Surrey

paragraphs: Ashford is a town and suburb of London almost entirely in the Surrey County Council borough of Spelthorne in the London Borough of Hounslow, England.


title: 2019 Dresden heist

paragraphs: The 2019 Dresden heist occurred in the Grünes Gewölbe (Green Vault) museum in Dresden, Saxony, Germany, on 25 November 2019. Three out of ten sets of jewelry were stolen.

paragraphs: The stolen items include diamond-laden breast star of the Polish Order of the White Eagle, a hat clasp with a 16-carat diamond, a diamond epaulet and a diamond-studded hilt containing nine large and 770 smaller diamonds, along with a matching scabbard.

paragraphs: It is the largest such theft since World War II.


title: The Batman (movie)

paragraphs: The Batman is an upcoming American superhero mystery movie based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is produced by DC Films and released by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is set to be a reboot of the movie franchise. The movie is directed by Matt Reeves, who wrote the screenplay with Mattson Tomlin, and will star Robert Pattinson as Bruce Wayne / Batman, with Jeffrey Wright, Zoë Kravitz, Paul Dano, Andy Serkis, and John Turturro in supporting roles.

paragraphs: "The Batman" is scheduled to be released on October 1, 2022. It was originally supposed to be released in June 2021, but was pushed back due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

paragraphs: Additionally, Jayme Lawson has been cast as Bella, a politician running for office in Gotham.

paragraphs: "The Batman" is set to be the first in a new trilogy of Batman movies.


title: Tenet (movie)

paragraphs: Tenet is an upcoming action thriller movie written and directed by Christopher Nolan and produced by Nolan and Emma Thomas. It stars John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Clémence Poésy, Michael Caine, and Kenneth Branagh.

paragraphs: "Tenet" was scheduled to be released by Warner Bros. Pictures on July 17, 2020 but due to the COVID-19 pandemic the release date was postponed to later in the year.


title: John David Washington

paragraphs: John David Washington (born July 28, 1984) is an American actor and former football running back. He is known for his roles as Ricky in the HBO television series "Ballers" and as Detective Ron Stallworth in the comedy-crime movie "BlacKkKlansman" (2018). He is set to star as the main role in Christopher Nolan's 2020 movie "Tenet".

paragraphs: He played college football at Morehouse College and signed with the St. Louis Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2006.

paragraphs: Professionally, Washington spent four years as the running back for the United Football League's Sacramento Mountain Lions.


title: BlacKkKlansman

paragraphs: BlacKkKlansman is a 2018 American crime movie directed by Spike Lee and written by Charlie Wachtel, David Rabinowitz, Kevin Willmott, and Lee.

paragraphs: The movie is based on the 2014 memoir "Black Klansman" by Ron Stallworth. The movie stars John David Washington as Stallworth, along with Adam Driver, Laura Harrier, and Topher Grace.

paragraphs: "BlacKkKlansman" premiered on May 14, 2018 at the Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was theatrically released in the United States on August 10, 2018, a day before the first anniversary of the Unite the Right rally.


title: Deontay Wilder

paragraphs: Deontay Leshun Wilder ("born October 22, 1985") is an American professional boxer. He has held the WBC heavyweight title since 2015.

paragraphs: He became the first American world heavyweight Dosser which was the longest period of time in boxing history without anyone being called an American heavyweight Dosser.

paragraphs: As an amateur, he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. This led to his nickname of "The Bronze Bomber", inspired by Joe Louis, who was known by the nickname of "The Brown Bomber".

paragraphs: Wilder has had 44 professional bouts, winning 42 and drawing and losing once to Briton Tyson Fury. Of his 42 wins, Wilder has won 41 of his fights by knockout with a knockout-to-win ratio standing at 98%.

paragraphs: Wilder was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He has eight children.


title: Rockville Centre, New York

paragraphs: Rockville Centre, commonly abbreviated as RVC, is an incorporated village located in Nassau County, New York, in the United States. At the time of the 2010 census, the village had a total population of 24,023.


title: Yehoshua Porath

paragraphs: Yehoshua Porath () (January 13, 1938 – November 24, 2019) was an Israeli historian and professor emeritus of Middle East history. Porath was a lecturer in the History of Muslim Countries at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He unsuccessfully ran for the Knesset in 1992 and in 1996.

paragraphs: Porath died on November 24, 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 81.


title: Laure Killing

paragraphs: Laure Killing (12 January 1959 – 18 November 2019) was a French actress and comedian. She appeared in more than fifty movies from 1986 until her death. In movies, she was known for her roles in "Before the Winter Chill", "The Teddy Bear", "Love After Love", "My Nights Are More Beautiful Than Your Days" and "Beyond Therapy".

paragraphs: Killing died on 18 November 2019 of cancer at the age of 60.


title: Good Night, Little Ones!

paragraphs: Good Night, Little Ones! () is a long-running Russian-language children's television program. It has been on broadcast since 1964 (premiered during the Soviet era), it airs on the Carousel channel.

paragraphs: In 1988, Fred Rogers had made a guest appearance on the show with Daniel Striped Tiger, as shown on "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood", during the weekly theme, "Nighttime".


title: Carmen Sandiego

paragraphs: Carmen Sandiego is a series of American educational mystery video games that soon created an edutainment franchise of the same name.

paragraphs: The game released in 1985, "Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?". Each game of the series has a theme and subject, where the player must use their knowledge to find Carmen Sandiego.

paragraphs: This series was originally owned by Broderbund, but is now owned by The Learning Company, whose latest release was "Carmen Sandiego Returns" in 2015. Since its initial release the series has won over 125 awards.


title: Saint Vincent College

paragraphs: Saint Vincent College is a private Benedictine liberal arts college in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1846 by Boniface Wimmer, a monk from Bavaria, Germany. It was the first Benedictine monastery in the United States.

paragraphs: It is operated by the Benedictine monks of Saint Vincent Archabbey.


title: Douglas Robert Nowicki

paragraphs: Douglas Robert Nowicki (born 8 May 1945) is an American Benedictine monk and Catholic priest. He is the 11th Archabbot of Saint Vincent Archabbey in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, and the Chancellor of Saint Vincent College and the Chancellor of Saint Vincent Seminary.

paragraphs: Nowicki became solemnly professed on July 11, 1966 and was ordained a priest on May 21, 1972.


title: Everson, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Everson is a borough in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 793 at the 2010 census.


title: Uniontown, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Uniontown is a city in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States, southeast of Pittsburgh. The population was 10,372 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat and largest city of Fayette County.


title: Fayette County, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Fayette County is a county of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Fayette County is located in southwestern Pennsylvania, near Maryland and West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 136,606. Its county seat is Uniontown. The county was created on September 26, 1783 and named after the Marquis de Lafayette.


title: Terry Gross

paragraphs: Terry Gross (born February 14, 1951) is the host and co-executive producer of "Fresh Air" by NPR. Since joining NPR in 1975, Gross has interviewed thousands of guests.


title: Fresh Air

paragraphs: Fresh Air is an American radio talk show broadcast on National Public Radio stations across the United States since 1985. It is produced by WHYY-FM in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The show's host is Terry Gross.

paragraphs: , the show was syndicated to 624 stations and claimed nearly 5 million listeners.

paragraphs: In 2016, "Fresh Air" was the most-downloaded podcast on iTunes.


title: Mount Othrys

paragraphs: Mount Othrys ( – "oros Othrys", also Όθρη – "Othri") is a mountain in central Greece, in the northeastern part of Phthiotis and southern part of Magnesia .

paragraphs: During the ten-year war between the Titans and the Olympians (the ones that existed then) and their allies both sides used a mountain as the base for their headquarters. While the Olympians chose Mount Olympus the Titans picked Mount Othrys. The two mountains were in actuality ten miles apart.

paragraphs: After Kronos freed the Cyclops and the Hekatonkheires, Kronos ordered them to build a castle made out of the metal found in Mount Othrys. The castle then became the base of the Titans during the war between the Olympians and the Titans

paragraphs: The mountain was so tremendous, even Zeus was afraid when he first saw it.

paragraphs: The Titans were evil and cruel, which made Olympian Gods the exact same, since they are parents of Gods. The Olympian Gods are actually Titans and the heroes are demi-titans.


title: Eyre Coote (East India Company officer)

paragraphs: Eyre coot was the person who led English forces in third Carnatic war.Because of his ideas British won against French forces in the Battle of Wandiwash.

paragraphs: Later in 1757 he also led his forces in Battle of Plassey and won against Siraj ud daulla who was backed by French forces.This Victory made British to control over Indian subcontinent.


title: Richard Neutra

paragraphs: Richard Joseph Neutra (April 8, 1892 – April 16, 1970) was a Jewish Austrian-American architect. His career was set in Southern California. He is seen as one of the most famous modernist architects.


title: Dion Neutra

paragraphs: Dion Neutra (October 8, 1926 – November 24, 2019) was an American architect and activist. He worked originally with his father, Richard Neutra (1892–1970). He became president of the Neutra company upon Richard Neutra's death in 1970.

paragraphs: He was known for his blog dedicated to the preservation of the Kronish House in Beverly Hills, California, currently under threat of demolition. Other projects Neutra fought for protection include the Cyclorama Building at Gettysburg on the Gettysburg battlefield, Pennsylvania, and the Mariners Medical Arts Building in Newport Beach, California.

paragraphs: Neutra died on November 24, 2019 at his home in Neutra VDL Studio and Residences, Los Angeles at the age of 93.


title: James L. Holloway III

paragraphs: James Lemuel Holloway III (February 23, 1922 – November 26, 2019) was a United States Navy admiral and naval aviator. He served during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. He was Chief of Naval Operations from 1974 to 1978.

paragraphs: After retiring from the Navy, Holloway was President of the Naval Historical Foundation from 1980 to 1998 and was its chairman until his retirement in 2008 when he became chairman emeritus.

paragraphs: He was the author of "Aircraft Carriers at War: A Personal Retrospective of Korea, Vietnam, and the Soviet Confrontation" published in 2007 by the Naval Institute Press.

paragraphs: Holloway died on November 26, 2019 in Alexandria, Virginia at the age of 97.


title: Keystone, South Dakota

paragraphs: Keystone is a town in the Black Hills region of Pennington County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 337 at the 2010 census. It is known for being the location of Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which is located just beyond city limits.


title: Malubiting

paragraphs: Malubiting is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Malubiting is part of the Rakaposhi-Haramosh subrange. It is the 56th highest mountain in the world.

paragraphs: The first people to reach the top were Horst Schindlbacher and his expedition, in 1971.


title: Sia Kangri

paragraphs: Sia Kangri is a mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. Sia Kangri is part of the Baltoro Muztagh subrange. It is the 61st highest mountain in the world.

paragraphs: The first people to reach the top were Gunther Dyhrenfurth and his expedition, in 1934.


title: Ute Berling

paragraphs: Ute Berling (born 1957 in Heidelberg, West Germany) is a German singer.

paragraphs: Ute Berling was born in Heidelberg, West Germany. She appeared under a stage name. She created German-language songs, and German-language cover versions of songs in other languages. Berling appeared on the ARD television program "Musikladen" in 1978 and on the ZDF television program "Disco" in 1980 and on the "ZDF-Hitparade" in 1981. In 1981, with a German-language cover version of the song "Bette Davis Eyes", "Als ob sie Bette Davis wär", she ranked at number 21 in the German music charts for one week.


title: General Pinto

paragraphs: General Pinto city was founded on October 23, 1869. It was named after General Manuel Guillermo Pinto (1783-1853). It belonged to Lincoln government until its autonomy was declared in 1891.

paragraphs: It has 6557 inhabitants. There are many public buildings such as a Town Hall, a hospital, a police station, a bank, a fire station and schools.

paragraphs: You can get to the city from Route 188 and Route 7.

paragraphs: Carnival is celebrated the last week of February. It takes place in Mitre Avenue. There are parades, bands and some people wear masks to have fun.

paragraphs: People can play football and hockey in Pintense or Deportivo, but they can play tennis in Deportivo and volleyball in Pintense only.


title: Eklutna Lake

paragraphs: Eklutna Lake is a large, glacier-fed lake to the north of the city of Anchorage, Alaska. The lake is the city's main source of water and also helps create electric power for the city.

paragraphs: The lake is also part of the city's large park system. It is inside Chugach state park, one of the largest state parks in the United States. People who visit may walk the long trails or camp out between the tall mountains that surround the lake. In the winter, skiing and ice skating are popular activities.

paragraphs: The road from the Glenn Highway out of Anchorage to the lake is ten miles long. It also climbs high into the hills as it nears the campground. Many who enjoy the drive say that it is one of the most scenic drives in Alaska.

paragraphs: Two dams have been used to make electricity. The first was built in 1929 and worked for more than 30 years. It stopped being used in 1955 and was torn down in 2017. The new dam was built in 1951 and moves water through a tunnel to a generator used to make electricity for the city. This dam still serves the city.

paragraphs: The lake and the river leading from it all come from melted snow high in the mountains. The city takes the water from the lake near the dam and treats it to remove germs and sand. It gives the city nearly 90% of its water. At least one company bottles water directly from Eklutna Lake to sell in stores around the country.


title: Zoboomafoo

paragraphs: Zoboomafoo was an American children's television series. It aired on PBS Kids from January 25, 1999 until June 7, 2001. It taught children about animals.


title: Muiris Mac Conghail

paragraphs: Muiris Mac Conghail (1 January 1941 – 25 November 2019) was an Irish journalist, writer, broadcaster, poet, and filmmaker. He was born in Dublin, son of artists Maurice MacGonigal and Aida Kelly.