title: Dierrey-Saint-Julien

paragraphs: Dierrey-Saint-Julien is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Dierrey-Saint-Pierre

paragraphs: Dierrey-Saint-Pierre is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Dolancourt

paragraphs: Dolancourt is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Dommartin-le-Coq

paragraphs: Dommartin-le-Coq is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Donnement

paragraphs: Donnement is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Dosches

paragraphs: Dosches is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Dosnon

paragraphs: Dosnon is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Droupt-Saint-Basle

paragraphs: Droupt-Saint-Basle is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Droupt-Sainte-Marie

paragraphs: Droupt-Sainte-Marie is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Eaux-Puiseaux

paragraphs: Eaux-Puiseaux is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Échemines

paragraphs: Échemines is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Éclance

paragraphs: Éclance is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Éguilly-sous-Bois

paragraphs: Éguilly-sous-Bois is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Engente

paragraphs: Engente is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Épagne

paragraphs: Épagne is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Épothémont

paragraphs: Épothémont is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Ervy-le-Châtel

paragraphs: Ervy-le-Châtel is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Essoyes

paragraphs: Essoyes is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Estissac

paragraphs: Estissac is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Étourvy

paragraphs: Étourvy is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Étrelles-sur-Aube

paragraphs: Étrelles-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Faux-Villecerf

paragraphs: Faux-Villecerf is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fay-lès-Marcilly

paragraphs: Fay-lès-Marcilly is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fays-la-Chapelle

paragraphs: Fays-la-Chapelle is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Ferreux-Quincey

paragraphs: Ferreux-Quincey is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Feuges

paragraphs: Feuges is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fontaine, Aube

paragraphs: Fontaine is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fontaine-les-Grès

paragraphs: Fontaine-les-Grès is a commune (region) of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fontaine-Mâcon

paragraphs: Fontaine-Mâcon is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fontenay-de-Bossery

paragraphs: Fontenay-de-Bossery is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fontette

paragraphs: Fontette is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fontvannes

paragraphs: Fontvannes is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: La Fosse-Corduan

paragraphs: La Fosse-Corduan is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fouchères, Aube

paragraphs: Fouchères is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fralignes

paragraphs: Fralignes is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fravaux

paragraphs: Fravaux is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fresnay

paragraphs: Fresnay is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Fresnoy-le-Château

paragraphs: Fresnoy-le-Château is a commune in Aube in north-central France.


title: Fuligny

paragraphs: Fuligny is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Gélannes

paragraphs: Gélannes is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Géraudot

paragraphs: Géraudot is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Les Grandes-Chapelles

paragraphs: Les Grandes-Chapelles is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Grandville, Aube

paragraphs: Grandville is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Les Granges

paragraphs: Les Granges is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Gumery

paragraphs: Gumery is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Gyé-sur-Seine

paragraphs: Gyé-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Hampigny

paragraphs: Hampigny is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Herbisse

paragraphs: Herbisse is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Isle-Aubigny

paragraphs: Isle-Aubigny is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Isle-Aumont

paragraphs: Isle-Aumont is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Jasseines

paragraphs: Jasseines is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Jaucourt, Aube

paragraphs: Jaucourt is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Javernant

paragraphs: Javernant is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Jessains

paragraphs: Jessains is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Jeugny

paragraphs: Jeugny is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Joncreuil

paragraphs: Joncreuil is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Jully-sur-Sarce

paragraphs: Jully-sur-Sarce is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Juvancourt

paragraphs: Juvancourt is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Juvanzé

paragraphs: Juvanzé is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Juzanvigny

paragraphs: Juzanvigny is a commune in Aube in north-central France.


title: Lagesse

paragraphs: Lagesse is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Laines-aux-Bois

paragraphs: Laines-aux-Bois is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Landreville

paragraphs: Landreville is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lantages

paragraphs: Lantages is a commune of the Aube "département" in north-central France.


title: Lassicourt

paragraphs: Lassicourt is a commune in Aube in north-central France.


title: Laubressel

paragraphs: Laubressel is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lavau, Aube

paragraphs: Lavau is a commune in Aube in north-central France.


title: Lentilles

paragraphs: Lentilles is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lesmont

paragraphs: Lesmont is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lévigny

paragraphs: Lévigny is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lhuître

paragraphs: Lhuître is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lignières, Aube

paragraphs: Lignières is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lignol-le-Château

paragraphs: Lignol-le-Château is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Lirey

paragraphs: Lirey is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Loches-sur-Ource

paragraphs: Loches-sur-Ource is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: La Loge-aux-Chèvres

paragraphs: La Loge-aux-Chèvres is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: La Loge-Pomblin

paragraphs: La Loge-Pomblin is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Les Loges-Margueron

paragraphs: Les Loges-Margueron is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Longchamp-sur-Aujon

paragraphs: Longchamp-sur-Aujon is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Longeville-sur-Mogne

paragraphs: Longeville-sur-Mogne is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Longpré-le-Sec

paragraphs: Longpré-le-Sec is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Longsols

paragraphs: Longsols is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Longueville-sur-Aube

paragraphs: Longueville-sur-Aube is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: La Louptière-Thénard

paragraphs: La Louptière-Thénard is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France. In 2017, 289 people lived there.


title: Lusigny-sur-Barse

paragraphs: Lusigny-sur-Barse is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Luyères

paragraphs: Luyères is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Macey, Aube

paragraphs: Macey is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Machy, Aube

paragraphs: Machy is a commune in Aube in north-central France. In 2017, 115 people lived there.


title: Magnant, Aube

paragraphs: Magnant is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Magnicourt

paragraphs: Magnicourt is a commune in the Aube "department" in north-central France.


title: Magny-Fouchard

paragraphs: Magny-Fouchard is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mailly-le-Camp

paragraphs: Mailly-le-Camp is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Maison-des-Champs

paragraphs: Maison-des-Champs is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Tool

paragraphs: Tools are things used to make tasks easier. Tools have changed over time. The first tools were made in the Stone Age and Bronze Age. Throughout history, people have made many new and more complicated tools.

paragraphs: Some examples of tools that are often used today are the hammer, the wrench (also called a spanner), saws, shovel, telephone, and the computer. Very basic things like knives, pens, and pencils are also tools. The bludgeon (a stick or rock used as a weapon to smash things) was one of the first tools made by humans. The knife is also one of the first tools humans made.


title: Maisons-lès-Chaource

paragraphs: Maisons-lès-Chaource is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Maisons-lès-Soulaines

paragraphs: Maisons-lès-Soulaines is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse

paragraphs: Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Maizières-lès-Brienne

paragraphs: Maizières-lès-Brienne is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Maraye-en-Othe

paragraphs: Maraye-en-Othe is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Marcilly-le-Hayer

paragraphs: Marcilly-le-Hayer is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Marigny-le-Châtel

paragraphs: Marigny-le-Châtel is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Marnay-sur-Seine

paragraphs: Marnay-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Marolles-lès-Bailly

paragraphs: Marolles-lès-Bailly is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Marolles-sous-Lignières

paragraphs: Marolles-sous-Lignières is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mathaux

paragraphs: Mathaux is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France. In 2017, 200 people lived there.


title: Maupas, Aube

paragraphs: Maupas is a commune in Aube in north-central France.


title: Mergey

paragraphs: Mergey is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Le Mériot

paragraphs: Le Mériot is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Merrey-sur-Arce

paragraphs: Merrey-sur-Arce is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Méry-sur-Seine

paragraphs: Méry-sur-Seine is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mesgrigny

paragraphs: Mesgrigny is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mesnil-la-Comtesse

paragraphs: Mesnil-la-Comtesse is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mesnil-Lettre

paragraphs: Mesnil-Lettre is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mesnil-Saint-Loup

paragraphs: Mesnil-Saint-Loup is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mesnil-Saint-Père

paragraphs: Mesnil-Saint-Père is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Mesnil-Sellières

paragraphs: Mesnil-Sellières is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Messon

paragraphs: Messon is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Metz-Robert

paragraphs: Metz-Robert is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Meurville

paragraphs: Meurville is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Puerto Escondido

paragraphs: Puerto Escondido is an archeological site in Honduras. The name means "hidden harbour". The site is on the Ulúa River near the Caribbean Sea. It has evidence of history from between 1600 BC and 450 AD.


title: Communes of Mayotte

paragraphs: The following is a list of communes in the department of Mayotte in France, by postal code:


title: Koungou

paragraphs: Koungou is a commune in the French overseas collectivity of Mayotte.


title: Urea

paragraphs: Urea is an organic compound. It was first found in urine in 1773 by the French chemist Jean Rouelle. It is also called Carbamide, and its chemical names are Carbonyl Diamide (used in inorganic chemistry) and Diaminomethanal (used in organic chemistry).

paragraphs: In humans, it is a normal component of blood and many body tissues. It is produced in the liver, where ammonia, a very toxic substance, is changed into urea, which has a very low toxicity, so low in fact, that it is many times less toxic than table salt. Most of the urea produced in this way is not needed by the body, and is removed from the blood in the kidneys and taken out of the body in urine.


title: Francisco Hernández

paragraphs: Francisco Hernández can refer to the following people:


title: Vrancea County

paragraphs: Vrancea () is a county (judeţ) in Romania. The capital of Vrancea County is Focşani. It is mostly in the historical region of Moldavia. The southern part of Vrancea County is not in Moldavia.

paragraphs: About 387,630 people were living in Vrancea County as of the year 2002.

paragraphs: Vrancea County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns, and 67 communes.


title: Mucus

paragraphs: Mucus (mucous), or slime, is a slippery liquid. It is made by many living things as a kind of biological lubricant. It plays the role in living things which oil plays in machines.

paragraphs: Mucus is mainly composed of polysaccharides, which are long-chain carbohydrates. These molecules are stiff when dry, and sticky and slippery when wet. They are present in all types of organisms from bacteria to humans.

paragraphs: In vertebrates mucus is made by mucous membranes. Mucus may have antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozymes) and immunoglobulins (antigens). A major function of this mucus is to protect against infection by fungi, bacteria and viruses.

paragraphs: Mucus protects epithelial cells in the lungs, gut, genital, visual, and auditory systems in mammals; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish. Snails, slugs, hagfish, and certain invertebrates also produce external mucus. As well as a protective function, slime helps movement and plays a role in communication.

paragraphs: Mucus is produced in many parts of the body. All the alimentary canal, nose, and sexual organs have mucus glands which pass the mucus to the surfaces. The surfaces are mostly internal surfaces, though in some animals mucus covers the outside of the animal. Slugs are an example of this. Mucus glands are exocrine glands, so they pass their mucus to the surface along ducts.

paragraphs: In the human digestive system, mucus is used as a lubricant for materials that must pass over membranes, such as food passing down the oesophagus.

paragraphs: A layer of mucus along the inner walls of the stomach is vital to protect the cell linings from the highly acidic environment inside the stomach. Mucus is not digested in the intestinal tract.

paragraphs: Alkaline mucus is also found in other places, such as eyes, saliva and cervix.


title: Actias luna

paragraphs: The luna moth ("Actias luna") is a species of moth. It is in the family Saturniidae. The luna moth is thought to be North America's most beautiful insect.

paragraphs: The luna moth has a wingspan of 7.5 to 10.5 cm. The wings are lime-green. The bottom wings have long tails. There is a clear spot on each wing. There is a reddish-brown border on the top edge of the top wing. Some individuals have pinkish borders on the outer edge of both wings. Other individuals have yellowish borders instead. Adult Luna Moths have no mouth at all, rendering them completely harmless. They live by the fat they stored up at the larval stage. Because of this, they only live for about one week.

paragraphs: The luna moth is found in North America. It is found from Nova Scotia, west to North Dakota, south to Texas, and east to Florida.

paragraphs: The luna moth is found in habitats such as woodlands and forests.

paragraphs: The luna moth is seen from May to July in the northern part of its range. It is seen from March to September in the southern part of its range.

paragraphs: The luna moth's eggs are brown. The caterpillar is green. It has bright red spots on its body. There are two yellow stripes that run down each side of the body. The caterpillar will grow to 6.5 cm long. The luna moth caterpillar is similar to the polyphemus moth ("Antheraea polyphemus") caterpillar. The polyphemus moth caterpillar does not have the yellow stripes on its body. The luna moth's cocoon is made of dead leaves on the ground. It overwinters (spends the winter) as a cocoon. The luna moth has one brood (a brood is a group of offspring) each year in the northern part of its range. It has three broods each year in the southern part of its range.

paragraphs: The caterpillars feed on the following host plants:


title: Tiësto

paragraphs: Tijs Michiel Verwest, also called Tiësto, is a Dutch musician. He was born on January 17, 1969 in the Netherlands.


title: Syrian hamster

paragraphs: The Syrian hamster is a breed of hamster. They first lived in Syria. They are also known as Golden hamsters because the first ones kept as pets were gold coloured. Now there are over 100 different colours because of selective breeding. Little is known about their life in the wild. They are kept as pets in many countries including the United States, Canada most countries in Europe and many more.

paragraphs: A Syrian hamster's anatomy is similar to other rodents. It is very close to other hamsters.

paragraphs: Syrian hamsters have 16 teeth. There are 4 incisors and 12 molars. There is a space between the incisors and the molars. That space is called the diastema.

paragraphs: The spine, like in other animals, is made up of several bones called vertebrae. A Syrian hamster has 43-44 vertebrae. Thirteen to fourteen of them are in the tail.

paragraphs: All hamsters have short legs. Because of this, their legs have small bones which can get broken more easily. Obese hamsters are more likely to have problems with their legs.

paragraphs: Syrian hamsters have, like most animals, five senses. They can see, hear, touch, taste and smell. They have bad eyesight. They use smell to find food. Some people believe they are colorblind and don't see well in daylight. This is because they are nocturnal and can see blue-green colours but not red colours. Other evidence suggests they can see very well. Their tongue senses taste in the same way as humans do, salty at the tip of the tongue, bitter at the back and sweet at the sides.

paragraphs: Not much is known about Syrian hamster breeding in the wild. They have been bred well in captivity (i.e. in labs, by breeders and when kept as pets). People have learned a lot about their breeding. Breeding in captivity is probably the same as in the wild.

paragraphs: Syrian hamsters are believed to have the shortest gestation period of any animal. Their gestation is 16 days.

paragraphs: They also have a short ovulation period. Syrian hamsters come into heat once every 4 days for about 1-2 hours.


title: Sudbury, Massachusetts

paragraphs: Sudbury is a town in Middlesex County of Massachusetts in the United States. About 16,850 people were living in Sudbury as of the year 2000. Sudbury has an area of 24.6 square miles.


title: Belleville, Ontario

paragraphs: Belleville is a city in the southeastern part of Ontario, Canada. It is the seat of Hastings County. About 48,820 people were living in Belleville as of the year 2006.


title: Tropical Storm Nana (2008)

paragraphs: Tropical Storm Nana was the fourteenth tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm formed in early October from a tropical wave with a nearby low pressure area. The wave moved west-northwest with a small amount of convection, before being completely organized enough to become a tropical depression while west of the Cape Verde Islands. It became a tropical storm later that same day, and began weakening almost right away thereafter as it moved in to an area of higher vertical wind shear. The storm finally died out early on October 15. Nana did not have an effect on any land areas or ships.

paragraphs: A tropical wave moved west, awat from the western coast of Africa on October 6. This wave continued moving west with just a little bit of convection until October 8, when organized cloud bands began to form around its low-level center. The wave continued moving westward and organizing until it was called a tropical depression early on October 12, west of the Cape Verde Islands. It began moving towards the west-northwest because of a weakness in the subtropical ridge while becoming stronger to its strongest point of . As it did so, it went into an area of strong upper level winds, which began moving the thunderstorm clouds to the east of the center of circulation. Just twelve hours later, it had weakened back into a tropical depression, and by October 14 it had weakened back to just little more than a low-level cloud swirl. It died out early the next day as it combined itself with a powerful front, east-northeast of the Leeward Islands.

paragraphs: Tropical Storm Nana's formation was expected for a few days before it actually developed. Movement and strength predictions were also better than the long term average. Because of Nana's short life the sample size is not very meaningful. Tropical Storm Nana stayed in the middle of the Atlantic and never came near land. As a result, it had no known impact. No ships reported strong winds that came from the tropical storm.


title: Sample size

paragraphs: In statistics, the sample size of a sample is the number of observations that make up it. It is usually denoted as "n", a positive integer (natural number).

paragraphs: For large sample sizes of 30 or more, statistics describing the samples tend to be more reliable. As a result, statistical analysis is easier with large samples than with small samples. In research, sample sizes are often calculated before the experiment are conducted to make sure that the desired conditions can be met.


title: Accumulated Cyclone Energy

paragraphs: Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) is a measure used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to show the activity of each tropical cyclones and entire tropical cyclone seasons, particularly the Atlantic hurricane seasons. It uses an estimation of the energy used by a tropical system over its lifetime and is calculated in every six hours.


title: Bohemian F.C.

paragraphs: Bohemian F.C. is a football club in Dublin, Ireland. They play in the League of Ireland. The club is owned by the club members.

paragraphs: The club was founded in 1890. They were member of the Irish Football League from 1902 to 1911 and 1912 to 1920. During this time the greatest success was the Irish Cup in 1908 and were five times runner-up. It was a founding member of the League of Ireland in 1921. The club is one of only two clubs to have been members of the League of Ireland since it was founded (the other being Shelbourne). Bohemians is the only club who always played in the top division. Till 1969 they were an amateur team. Today they are a professional club.

paragraphs: Bohemians play their home matches at Dalymount Park in the Northside neighbourhood of Phibsborough. Their club colours are red and black. Bohemians supporters often refer to their club by a number of nicknames including 'Bohs', 'The Gypsies' and 'The Big Club'. The big rival is Shamrock Rovers a club from Dublins south side.


title: Dalymount Park

paragraphs: Dalymount Park is a football stadium in Dublin, Ireland. It is the home of Bohemian F.C..


title: University College Dublin A.F.C.

paragraphs: University College Dublin A.F.C., more commonly known as U.C.D, are a football team from Dublin, Ireland.

paragraphs: They wear light blue shirts and dark blue shorts.

paragraphs: They currently (in 2020) play in the First Division of the League of Ireland, which is the second highest football competition in Ireland.


title: Eurasian Avars

paragraphs: The Avars were a powerful semi-nomadic group. Their leader was called a "Khagan". They could be found in Central and Eastern Europe during the 6th century. They were a union of White Huns and Rourans. Avars of the Caucasus are remnants of White Huns, have a direct contact with Avar Empire of Europe. They were predominantly ethnic Mongols.


title: 2006 Central Pacific cyclone

paragraphs: The 2006 Central Pacific cyclone, also called 91C.INVEST or Storm 91C, was a strange weather event in 2006. Forming on October 30 from a mid-latitude cyclone in the north Pacific mid-latitudes, it moved over waters warmer-than-normal. It got some characteristics more normal for subtropical or even tropical cyclones. However, as it came closer to western North America, it fell apart. Moisture from its remains then caused a lot of rainfall in British Columbia.

paragraphs: A cut-off extratropical cyclone over the central north Pacific moved into a place with sea surface temperatures as high as 2 °C above normal for two days. By October 31 the system had gotton convection, a warmer-than-normal core, and an eye-like characteristic. During this time it had moved east, then northeast, and then northwest.

paragraphs: On November 1, the system had estimated winds of 100 km/h (60 mph) and its most developed convection. After that, it slowly weakened, moved counter-clockwise, and headed east towards the west coast of North America. On November 2, wind shear started affecting the storm, and all convection was gone by the next day, when it was located roughly 520 mi (840 km) off the coast of Oregon.

paragraphs: This system's center of circulation passed south of observation buoy 46637 on November 1. The buoy's lowest pressure reading was 989 mb/hPa. Other buoys indicated that a rather large area of low pressure was associated with the system. Buoy 46637 was not at the system's center of circulation, so it is possible that this system had a lower minimum pressure than was actually measured.

paragraphs: As a result, to the weather system, the American National Weather Service gave out wind watches for the Oregon Coast. The system brought heavy rain to parts of Vancouver Island.

paragraphs: If Storm 91C is really a tropical or subtropical cyclone, it has several records. Since right now it is not officially either, its holding these records is also unofficial. Because the storm formed at 36°N, this system is the northernmost formation in the eastern north Pacific basin. The previous record-holder was Tropical Storm Wene, which formed at 32°N before crossing the dateline. In addition, this system's track data shows that it crossed from the central to the east Pacific because it formed at longitude 149°W and dissipated at 135°W. Only two other known tropical cyclones had done that before.

paragraphs: This system has been thought to be a tropical, subtropical, or extratropical cyclone.

paragraphs: Mark Guishard, a meteorologist with Bermuda Weather Service, had the opinion that the system had finished tropical cyclogenesis and was a tropical cyclone. Meteorologist Mark Lander thought that cloud tops were similar to several Atlantic hurricanes, Hurricane Vince in example. James Franklin, a meteorologist at the National Hurricane Center, thought that:

paragraphs: The system was of frontal origin... the frontal structure was eventually lost... The convective structure resembled a tropical, rather than subtropical cyclone, and the radius of maximum winds (based on QuikSCAT) was very close to the center, also more typical of tropical cyclones... on balance, it was more tropical than subtropical.

paragraphs: Clark Evans of Florida State University reported that forecasting tools showed that the system's structure was same with that of a subtropical or barely tropical cyclone. NASA, which is not a meteorological agency, thought that the system was a subtropical cyclone.

paragraphs: In its review of the 2006 Atlantic hurricane season, the Canadian Hurricane Centre said that the storm was to be an extratropical cyclone. Since this system had one-minute sustained winds of 100 km/h (60 mi/h), which are above the 60 km/h (39 mi/h) boundary between a depression and a storm, it would be able to be a named storm if it was a tropical or subtropical cyclone. However, neither of the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers for the eastern north Pacific, the National Hurricane Center and the Central Pacific Hurricane Centre, include this system in their yearly archives, nor is it included in the official "best track" file. So this system is not an official tropical or subtropical cyclone of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season.


title: Braşov

paragraphs: Braşov is a city that is found in Braşov County in Romania. It is the capital of Braşov County. About 284,600 people were living in Braşov as of the year 2002. Braşov can be found in the center of Romania. The Southern Carpathians form a circle around the city. Braşov is part of the Transylvania area.


title: Tropical cyclone basins

paragraphs: Traditionally, areas of tropical cyclone formation are divided into seven basins. These include the north Atlantic Ocean, the eastern and western parts of the Pacific Ocean (considered separately because tropical cyclones rarely form in the central Pacific), the southwestern Pacific, the southwestern and southeastern Indian Oceans, and the northern Indian Ocean.


title: Bermuda Weather Service

paragraphs: The Bermuda Weather Service is Bermuda's national meteorological service.


title: Central Pacific Hurricane Center

paragraphs: The Central Pacific Hurricane Center of the United States National Weather Service is the main body responsible for tracking and giving out tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central North Pacific Basin. The Central North Pacific Basin is the region of the Pacific Ocean that is north of the equator between 140 degrees west longitude and the International Date Line. In this area, the hurricane season lasts from June 1 through November 30.


paragraphs: A Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre (also "Regional Specialized Meteorological Center" and "Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre") is responsible for giving out information, advisories, and warnings regarding the specific program they have a part of, agreed by decision at the World Meteorological Organization as part of the World Weather Watch.


title: Abson

paragraphs: Abson is a hamlet in South Gloucestershire, England. It is in the United Kingdom. The center of the village is a small village green and a church. This church is dedicated to St James the Great, and is very important to Abson. Its belltower has six bells which are still rung by hand.

paragraphs: Blue Lodge, one of the houses, was once the home of Anna Sewell. Anne Sewell is the writer of Black Beauty. While living there she saw a man killed by a cart. This was put into the novel.


title: Arlington, Wisconsin

paragraphs: Arlington is a village in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. 819 people were living in Arlington as of the 2010 census. Arlington has an area of 1.014 square miles.


Discovery


title: Received Pronunciation

paragraphs: Received Pronunciation (or "RP", or "BBC English") is the name given to the standard accent of English used by the British Broadcasting Corporation. It is used most often in the south of England, and by some people all over Britain.

paragraphs: Foreign students of British English learn this kind of English at school. The British pronunciation of words given in dictionaries is in Received Pronunciation. Received Pronunciation is used because there are many different accents used in Britain, and people think it is easier to learn to understand one accent than to learn to understand the many different accents.

paragraphs: The study of RP is about pronunciation only. Other terms, such as Standard English, the Queen's English, Oxford English, and BBC English, are also concerned with grammar, vocabulary, and style.

paragraphs: Received Pronunciation is non-rhotic. This means that in words ending with an 'r', for example "car", the final 'r' is not pronounced.

paragraphs: Many words have long vowel sounds. For example, the 'a' in 'bath' rhymes is the same as in 'far', not the same as in 'cat'.

paragraphs: There are other features which need a training in phonology to be properly understood. Avoidance of the glottal stop would be one example.


Nobutoshi Kaneda


Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi


title: Francesco Totti

paragraphs: Francesco Totti (born 27 September 1976) has been an Italian football player. He has played for Roma.


title: Celestine Babayaro

paragraphs: Celestine Babayaro (born 29 August 1978) is a former Nigerian football player. He also represented the Nigeria national team.


Takashi Fukunishi


title: Tetsuo Nakanishi

paragraphs: Tetsuo Nakanishi (born 8 September 1969) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Sunday Oliseh

paragraphs: Sunday Oliseh (born 14 September 1974) is a former Nigerian football player. He has played for Nigeria national team.


title: Karel Poborský

paragraphs: Karel Poborský (born 30 March 1972) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czech Republic national team.


title: Shoji Jo

paragraphs: He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics at Atlanta.


title: Julius Aghahowa

paragraphs: Julius Aghahowa (born 12 February 1982) is a Nigerian football player. He plays for Shakhtar Donetsk.


Takumi Horiike


Michel Miyazawa


title: Sydney F.C.

paragraphs: Sydney F.C. is a football club which plays in Australia.


title: Melbourne Victory F.C.

paragraphs: Melbourne Victory F.C. is a football club which plays in Australia. This club plays its home matches at both Etihad Stadium and AAMI Park, depending on how many people are expected to watch the game.

paragraphs: Players can legally represent more than one country, which depends on their citizenship and heritage.


title: Newcastle Jets FC

paragraphs: Newcastle United Jets F.C. is a football club which plays in Australia.


title: M2M

paragraphs: M2M is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below:


title: Street prostitution

paragraphs: Street prostitution is a form of prostitution. Sex workers working in street prostitution work on the street, rather than in brothels. This form of sex work can be more dangerous than working in a brothel, but it also offers some benefits:

paragraphs: People working in this area are often regarded as the lowest type of prostitutes, but street prostitution also allows for people to only work occasionally, for example when they need money to buy drugs.

paragraphs: Some of the problems associated with street prostitution are:


title: Excitebike 64

paragraphs: Excitebike 64 is a video game published by Nintendo and developed by Left Field Productions. It was released in North America on April 30, 2000 for the Nintendo 64. It is the series' first 3D game. "Excitebike 64" is the sequel to the acclaimed NES game "Excitebike" and is the second title in the series. It was later succeeded by the Wii game "Excite Truck".

paragraphs: The game received an average 88 out of 100 from the review compilation site Metacritic..


title: Ion Ivanovici

paragraphs: Ion Ivanovici (alternatively, Iosif Ivanovici, Josef Ivanovici, baptised as Jovan Ivanović) (born 1845 in Timişoara, died 28 September 1902 in Bucharest) was a Romanian military band leader and composer.

paragraphs: Today Ivanovici is especially remembered for his waltz "The Waves of the Danube", Donauwellen in German, in his lifetime he composed over 350 dances, and his works were published by over sixty publishing houses throughout the world. In 1889, Ivanovici won the much-desired march prize to mark the World Exhibition in Paris, out of 116 entries.

paragraphs: Ivanovici's Dabube Waves was first published in the U.S. in 1896, and republished in 1903, by the Theodore Lohr Company in an arrangement for piano by Simon Adler. The published version was called "Waves of the Danube". The composition is most commonly known as "Danube Waves Waltz".


title: Mihai Eminescu

paragraphs: Mihai Eminescu (pronunciation in Romanian: ) (January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889), born "Mihail Eminovici", was a late Romantic poet, the best-known and most influential Romanian poet. Famous poems include "Luceafărul" ("Evening Star"), "Odă în metru antic" ("Ode in ancient meter"), and the five "Scrisori" ("Epistles/Satires"). Eminescu was active in the "Junimea" literary society, and served as editor of "Timpul", the official newspaper of the Conservative Party.


title: Pan flute

paragraphs: The pan flute or pan pipe (also known as panflute or panpipes) is an old musical instrument that has five or more pipes of gradually increasing length (and, at times, girth). The pan flute has been a folk instrument, and is considered the first mouth organ, ancestor of both the pipe organ and the harmonica.


title: Autocephaly

paragraphs: Autocephaly is the status of a church where the bishop does not report to a higher ranking bishop.


title: Getae

paragraphs: The Getae (, singular Γέτης) was the name given by the Greeks and Romans to several Thracian tribes who lived in the region south of the Lower Danube. It is now known today as northern Bulgaria, and north of the Lower Danube, in Romania.

paragraphs: They spoke the ancient Thracian language like their neighbors, the Dacians. There was also a branch of Tyragetae on the Dniester River, and two tribes of Massagetae and Thyssagetae in Scythia. Many historians of the 4th to 6th centuries AD referred to the Goths, who then lived in the same area north of the Danube, as "Getae".


title: Dacians

paragraphs: The Dacians were an Indo-European people, the ancient inhabitants of Dacia (located in the area in and around the Carpathian mountains and east of there to the Black Sea), present-day Romania and Moldova, parts of Sarmatia and Scythia Minor in southeastern Europe.


title: Scythians

paragraphs: The Scythians or Scyths. were Iranian nomadic Eurasian people.

paragraphs: They were nomadic, famous for their skills at horse riding, who dominated the Pontic steppe (modern Ukraine and Southern Russia) throughout the ancient world. By the 2nd century AD the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scyths in this area. Much of our information about the Scyths comes from the famous Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his "Histories", and from archaeologically from the beautiful goldwork found in Scythian kurgan burial mounds in Ukraine and southern Russia.


title: Wayne Bridge

paragraphs: Wayne Bridge (born 5 August 1980) is an English footballer. He plays for Manchester City and England national team.


title: Shaun Wright-Phillips

paragraphs: Shaun Wright-Phillips (born 25 October 1981) is an English footballer. He plays for Manchester City and England national team. He is the adopted son of Ian Wright.


title: Darren Bent

paragraphs: Darren Bent (born 6 February 1984) is an English football player. He plays for Aston Villa and England national team.

paragraphs: He first played in the Premier League in 2001 for Ipswich Town and during the 2002/03 season he scored 18 goals. He played for Tottenham Hotspur, in 2005 after they paid a record fee of 16.5 million pounds. In August 2007 he signed up to play for Sunderland for a fee of 10 million pounds.


title: Stewart Downing

paragraphs: Stewart Jason Downing (born 22 July 1984) is an English footballer. He started playing for the Middlesbrough first team in 2001. He went on loan to Sunderland in 2003, and spent the next six years at Boro. When Boro were relegated, in 2009 he left to join Aston Villa, and spent the next two years there. He had a two-year spell with Liverpool from 2011, and joined West Ham United in 2013. He re-joined Boro in 2015, and has played there since.

paragraphs: He began playing for England in 2005, and played 35 matches with them, but has not played since 2014. It is suggested that he has retired from international football.

paragraphs: He joined the Middlesbrough first team in 2001, having played for the Academy. In his first two seasons, he played in five Premier League matches, and failed to score any goals during that time.

paragraphs: In 2003, he joined Sunderland on loan, and stayed there till 30 November 2003. He made three goals in seven matches.

paragraphs: He became a regular at Boro, and spent the next six seasons there. They had some highs and some lows, but were relegated to the Championship at the end of the 2008/09 season. This made Stew leave Boro.

paragraphs: In 2005, he began playing for the England team.

paragraphs: After Boro's relegation, he joined Aston Villa, in the 2009/10 Premier League. He played there for two seasons.

paragraphs: He joined Liverpool in 2011 and stayed there for 2 seasons.

paragraphs: In 2013, he joined London club West Ham United, where he spent the next 2 seasons.

paragraphs: He has not played for England since 2014.

paragraphs: He re-joined Boro in 2015, and has stayed there since.


title: Matthew Upson

paragraphs: Matthew Upson (born 18 April 1979) is an English footballer. He plays for West Ham United and the England national team.


title: Micah Richards

paragraphs: Micah Richards (born 24 June 1988) is an English former professional footballer. He was born in Birmingham, West Midlands and grew up in Leeds.


title: Curtis Davies

paragraphs: Curtis Davies is an English footballer. He was born on March 15, 1985. He plays for Aston Villa.


title: Jimmy Bullard

paragraphs: Jimmy Bullard is an English footballer. He was born on October 23, 1978. He plays for Hull City.


title: Eugène Joseph Delporte

paragraphs: Eugène Joseph Delporte (January 10, 1882 in Genappe – October 19, 1955 in Uccle / Ukkel) was a Belgian astronomer. He is known for discovering 66 asteroids.

paragraphs: Some of his notable discoveries are 1221 Amor (whose name was later used for the Amor asteroids) and the Apollo asteroid, 2101 Adonis. Delporte discovered some comets as well, including periodic comet, 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte. He worked in the Observatoire Royal de Belgique (Belgian Royal Observatory), located in the town of Uccle (which was used to name 1276 Ucclia).

paragraphs: The crater Delporte on the Moon is named after Eugène Delporte.


title: Apollo asteroids

paragraphs: The Apollo asteroids are a group of asteroids near Earth named after 1862 Apollo, the first asteroid of this group to be discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth. They are asteroids that cross Earth. Some of these asteroids can get very close to the Earth, making them a potential threat to our planet.


title: Perpetual motion

paragraphs: Perpetual motion refers to a movement that goes on forever once started without additional energy added. A machine that could be set in motion once would continue to move forever. Such a device or system would be against the law of conservation of energy. This law states that energy cannot be created, or destroyed, but one form of energy can be transformed into a different one.

paragraphs: Perpetual motion machines have interested inventors for a long time, and even though it has been shown that such a machine cannot exist, people still try to build them.

paragraphs: Perpetual motion machines have been classified into different types. Each type breaks a different law of thermodynamics:


title: RPG Maker

paragraphs: The RPG Maker is a software which can be used to develop RPG (Role Playing Game) games easily even for people that are not experienced in game design (making games). Until 2003 the program has been created by the Japanese company ASCII. From then on Enterbrain continued the development. The RPG Maker has a Graphical User Interface (GUI) which makes operating very simple. The software contains many options to customize a game. Within every version is a Run Time Package (RTP). The RTP contains many different graphics and sounds, although self-created files can be imported into the program as long as they are in the correct format(size, type of file, ...).

paragraphs: It is the most successful RPG Maker game that has ever been developed in Germany. Many local magazines (Screenfun, Gamestar) wrote about this game. At first Vampires Dawn has been made for the computer like all RPG Maker games. After that Marlex developed another game about vampires for mobile phones. Currently an independent company called Clockstone is working on a release of Vampires Dawn for the Nintendo Dual Core.

paragraphs: This is a demonstration of a high level of the technical power of the RPG Maker 2000. Lachsen is known to be one of the best coders in the German scene.

paragraphs: This is a demonstration of a high level of the mental power of the MMORPG Maker 2010.


title: Pine hawk-moth

paragraphs: The pine hawk-moth "(Sphinx pinastri)" is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in Palearctic ecozone and sometimes the Nearctic ecozone. This species has been found in Scotland but is usually found in England. It is amongst the most common moths in many parts of Europe and the Middle East.

paragraphs: The larvae feed on Scots pine, Swiss pine, Siberian pine and Norway spruce.

paragraphs: "Sphinx pinastri's" wings are gray with black dashes. The wingspan is 2 3/4 - 3 1/2 inches (7–9 cm). The moth flies from April to August depending on the location.

paragraphs: The back of the thorax is grey with two dark bands around both sides.

paragraphs: The females lay their eggs in groups of 2 or 3 along pine or spruce needles.


title: Tropical Storm Laura (2008)

paragraphs: Tropical Storm Laura was the twelfth named storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. Laura formed out of a large non-tropical low pressure area 1015 miles (1635 km) west of the western islands of the Azores on September 29. Laura slowly got tropical characteristics throughout the day as it moved over warmer waters. On the afternoon of September 30, Laura had gotten enough tropical characteristics to be designated as a "Tropical Storm". Soon after becoming tropical, Laura began to start an extratropical transition, which did not completely take place until the morning of October 1. Laura became reduced into a post-tropical cyclone later that morning, and the National Hurricane Center gave out its last advisory on the storm.

paragraphs: In late September, a large non-tropical system over the north-central Atlantic slowly moved westward away from the Azores. The low produced hurricane-force winds, but did not exhibit the characteristics of a tropical cyclone. The storm steadily weakened over the following days, but developed tropical characteristics as it moved over slightly warmer waters. By September 29, the low had developed sufficient convection and was declared Subtropical Storm Laura. Upon being upgraded, cold cloud tops began to wrap around the center of Laura and consolidate near the center of circulation. The convection organized around the center quickly and a satellite pass over the storm revealed that it could be intensifying. A later satellite pass disregarded the possibility of intensification as the intensity was confirmed to be at 60 mph (95 km/h).

paragraphs: The overall structure of Laura remained subtropical but there were indications that it was acquiring tropical characteristics. During the afternoon, satellites revealed that Laura had developed a deep warm core, a characteristic of a tropical cyclone, but the wind field remained subtropical in nature. By the nighttime hours, the radius of the strongest winds contracted to 80 mi (130 km), much smaller than what is typical of a subtropical cyclone. However, Laura was still under the influence of an upper-level low and cloud tops remained shallow. However, the cloud tops became colder overnight and Laura was on the verge of becoming a tropical cyclone by the morning of September 30, but strong interaction with the upper-level low meant it was still subtropical. Despite moving over colder waters, a water vapor satellite image determined that Laura had separated itself from the upper-level low, signifying it had developed into a tropical cyclone. Laura was upgraded to a tropical storm at a relatively high latitude, 41.2°N.

paragraphs: Not long after being declared tropical, early signs of an extratropical transition appeared. Cold air began to enter the storm on the west side and forecast models showed Laura becoming extratropical the next morning and non-tropical later the next day. Overnight, convection associated with Laura began to diminish and lose tropical characteristics, but still retained its status. Early on October 1, the extratropical transition was fully apparent. Laura remained tropical but the cloud pattern was becoming frontal and there was little convection around the center of the system. Laura later degenerated into a post-tropical cyclone, a term that had been previously used by the Canadian Hurricane Centre to describe a storm that has lost tropical characteristics, but is not subtropical or extratropical. The transition was forecasted to be complete by the end of the day.

paragraphs: While Laura was a tropical cyclone, it never came near land, so no effects or damages happened and no one died. But, the storm's remains were caught in an upper-level jet stream, and was pushed towards Europe. Heavy rain fell across parts of Britain, creating localized build up of flood waters. Because of that, Glebe Road near Windermere, England was closed in both directions, and along the A65 road between Old Hutton and Kirkby Lonsdale, previously wet soil, as well with overwhelmed storm drains resulted in localized flooding. Traffic on the M6 Motorway was slowed because of bad driving conditions.

paragraphs: After the remains of now extratropical Laura made its final landfall on the southern coast of the Netherlands, its rain clouds started mix with a cold front related to a well-developed low west of Norway, dropping up to 113 mm (4.5 in) of precipitation in the northwestern Netherlands, flooding streets and homes in the village of Hippolytushoef. More than 10,000 people lost electricity in southern Norway because of damage to the electrical system created by the remains of the storm.


title: Implied repeal

paragraphs: The Doctrine of Implied repeal is an idea in English constitutional theory which states that an earlier law cannot be used to amend or repeal a later law. If two laws about the same subject say different things, it will be the more recently enacted law that says what must be done. This doctrine is expressed in the Latin phrase ""leges posteriores priores contrarias abrogant"" - more recent law overwrites earlier law that says differently.


title: John de Menteith

paragraphs: Sir John de Menteith (c. 1275 – c. 1323) was a Scottish nobleman. On August 3, 1305, William Wallace was captured at Robroyston, near Glasgow. His captor, Sir John Menteith, the ‘false’ Menteith, has gone down in Scottish legend as the betrayer of Wallace, but he acted as many others would have. Menteith was no English lackey, and in 1320 he put his seal to the Declaration of Arbroath.


title: Zezë

paragraphs: The Zezë is a river in the western part of Albania.  Ishëm River directly arises from it. Zezë's river head can be found at the mountains located east of the town Krujë.


title: Digital subscriber line

paragraphs: DSL (for Digital Subscriber Loop or Digital Subscriber Line) is a way to transmit digital data over a telephone line. Telephone lines only transmit a limited spectrum of signals (roughly 20 Hertz to 20,000 Hertz, for voice). This means that the other frequencies can be used to transmit data. The data is combined or multiplexed onto the telephone line. At both ends, a device called a "Splitter" (or DSL filter) separates the data part and the telephony part. DSL provides the physical layer, the lowest layer of the OSI model that is used for understanding how the different parts of a telecommunications network can connect with each other. In this model, ATM or Ethernet are two communications protocols used as the data link layer (layer 2) and IP is used at the network layer (layer 3).

paragraphs: While most DSL signals are multiplexed for transmission onto telephone lines, DSL can also be used without a telephony line (or multiplexed onto something else, for example Cable TV).

paragraphs: At the consumer end, a DSL modem converts the signals to be able to travel on the phone line; at the other end, a DSLAM multiplexes or combines the signals onto the internet backbone of the provider.

paragraphs: Most DSL lines of consumers are asymmetric, meaning that connection speeds or bit rates are different in each direction. Asymmetric DSL is abbreviated as ADSL.

paragraphs: Typically, the download speed of consumer DSL services ranges from 256 kilobits per second (kbit/s) to 24,000 kbit/s, depending on DSL technology, line conditions and service level implemented. Typically, upload speed is lower than download speed for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) and equal to download speed for the rarer Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL).

paragraphs: DSL (or VDSL, Very High Bitrate Digital Subscriber Line) typically works by dividing the frequencies used in a single phone line into two primary "bands". The ISP data is carried over the high-frequency band (25 kHz and above) while the voice is carried over the lower-frequency band (4 kHz and below). The user typically installs a DSL filter on each phone. This removes the high frequencies from the phone line, so that the phone only sends or receives the lower frequencies (the human voice). The DSL modem and the normal telephone equipment can be used on the line at the same time without interference from each other.

paragraphs: The customer end of the connection consists of a DSL modem, also known as a Terminal Adaptor. The modem converts data from the digital signals used by computers into a voltage signal of a suitable frequency range which is then applied to the phone line for transmission back to the service provider.

paragraphs: In some DSL variations (for example, High-bit-rate digital subscriber line (HDSL)), the modem is directly connected to the computer via a serial interface, using communication protocols such as RS-232 or V.35. In other cases (particularly ADSL), it is common for the customer equipment to be integrated with other functions, such as routing, firewalling, or other application-specific hardware and software. In this case, the entire equipment is usually referred to as a DSL router or DSL gateway.


title: Masaaki Yanagishita

paragraphs: Masaaki Yanagishita (born 1 January 1960) is a former Japanese football player.

paragraphs: In 2003, he became a coach for Jubilo Iwata. His career as a coach continued at Consadole Sapporo and Albirex Niigata.


Koichi Hashiratani


Yasutaro Matsuki


title: Hugo Fernández

paragraphs: Hugo Fernández (born 2 February 1945) is a former Uruguayan football manager.


title: Hajime Ishii

paragraphs: Hajime Ishii (born 26 May 1959) is a former Japanese football player.


Tetsuji Hashiratani


title: Eiji Ueda

paragraphs: Ueda was the head coach of the Japan women's national football team in 2004-2006.

paragraphs: After retirement as a coach, Ueda became Chairman of the Japan Football Association Women’s Football Committee.


title: Tijani Babangida

paragraphs: Tijani Babangida (born 25 September 1973) is a former Nigerian football player. He has played for Nigeria national team.


title: LMS diesel shunters

paragraphs: The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) pioneered the use of diesel shunting locomotives in Great Britain.


title: British Rail Class 01/5

paragraphs: The Class 01/5 designation encompasses a variety of privately-owned shunting locomotives that are passed to be operated on the British mainline railway system. The types of shunter issued numbers under this classification are generally designs which did not operate under British Rail or did not carry TOPS numbers.

paragraphs: To date, one Class 01/5 registered locomotive has been preserved.


title: British Rail 11001

paragraphs: 11001 was one of the first British Railways diesel locomotives. It was built in 1949 at British Railways' Ashford Works. It was designed by O. V. S. Bulleid when he was Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Southern Railway. It was powered by a Paxman RPH Series 1 engine, capable of delivering 500 bhp at 1,250 rpm. It was driven via a Vulcan Sinclair fluid coupling to an SSS (Synchro-Self-Shifting) Powerflow gearbox. The gearbox provided three forward and reverse gears in either high or low range. It gave a top speed ranging from 5 mph (8 km/h) in 1st gear, low range up to 36 mph (58 km/h). It had an 0-6-0 wheel formation.


title: British Rail 11104

paragraphs: British Railways' 11104 locomotive was built by F. C. Hibberd & Co Ltd and introduced by British Railways in 1959.


title: British Rail 15107

paragraphs: British Rail 15107 was a locomotive commissioned by the Great Western Railway, but delivered to British Railways after nationalisation. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Brush Traction with a Petter 4-cylinder engine.


title: British Rail Class D1/1

paragraphs: British Rail Class D1/1 (formerly DY1) was a class of locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the Hunslet Engine Company with a Gardner 6L3 engine.


title: British Rail Class D1/3

paragraphs: British Rail Class D1/3 (formerly DY1) was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Ruston & Hornsby.


title: British Rail Class D2/1

paragraphs: British Rail Class D2/1 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the North British Locomotive Company with a Paxman engine.


title: British Rail Class D2/5

paragraphs: British Rail Class D2/5 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Andrew Barclay with a Gardner engine.


title: British Rail Class D2/7

paragraphs: British Rail Class D2/7 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period. It was built by Hudswell Clarke with a Gardner engine. The mechanical transmission, used a scoop control fluid coupling and a three-speed "Power-flow SSS" (synchro-self-shifting) gearbox. This type of gearbox was a Hudswell Clarke speciality.


Yasuharu Sorimachi


Takayuki Suzuki


title: Bismarck Barreto Faria

paragraphs: Bismarck Barreto Faria (born 17 September 1969) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Genoa C.F.C.

paragraphs: Genoa C.F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy.


title: F.C. Pro Vercelli 1892

paragraphs: F.C. Pro Vercelli 1892 is a football club which plays in Vercelli, Italy.


title: A.S. Casale Calcio

paragraphs: A.S. Casale Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy.


title: U.S.D. Novese

paragraphs: U.S.D. Novese is a football club which plays in Italy.


title: Bologna F.C. 1909

paragraphs: Bologna F.C. 1909 is a football club which plays in Italy.


title: British Rail Class D2/10

paragraphs: British Rail Class D2/10 was a locomotive type commissioned by British Rail. It was a diesel-hydraulic shunting locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the North British Locomotive Company (NBL). The NBL/MAN engines were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Scotland under licence from the German company MAN.


title: Torino F.C. 1906

paragraphs: Torino F.C. 1906 is a football club which plays in Italy.


title: British Rail Class D2/11

paragraphs: In 1958 Brush Traction Ltd and Beyer Peacock co-operated to produce five prototype diesel-electric shunting locomotives of 0-4-0 wheel arrangement. They were intended to demonstrate a new generation of diesel shunters for industrial and mainline use. Two were loaned to British Railways for trials, and one was subsequently purchased by BR. However no large scale orders resulted from these demonstrators.


title: Dr. No (movie)

paragraphs: James Bond 007 1 - War of Dr. Julius No is a 1962 James Bond movie. It was directed by Terence Young. The movie is based on the book "Dr. No" by Ian Fleming. It starred Sean Connery as James Bond and Joseph Wiseman as Dr. Julius No.

paragraphs: This is the first movie in which Connery played Bond. The movie is remembered by many people because of the moment when Ursula Andress walks out of the sea in a white bikini. It is also the first time we here the now famous line "Bond, James Bond" as James Bond introduces himself.

paragraphs: This movie started the James Bond series of movies which are still being made today.

paragraphs: The plot begins in Jamaica, where local English secret agent Strangways and his secretary are killed by three men pretending to be blind beggars, called the "three blind mice". MI6 (the English spy agency) sends their best agent, Bond, to find out why Strangways was killed. He travels to Jamaica, but not before romancing the beautiful Sylvia Trech. Whilst in Jamaica, the Three Blind Mice try to kill Bond. First they try shooting at him and then by chasing him in a car. The second time Bond turns the tables by causing their car (a funeral hearse) to fall off a cliff after a very dangerous car chase. Bond jokes (after seeing their car explode at the bottom) that he thinks they were on their way to a funeral. The deadly Miss Taro also tries to romance (then kill) Bond, and almost succeeds, before Bond realises that she is working for the enemy. Determined to find out who the enemy is, Bond discovers that Strangways was doing some research on an island called Crab Key and it's owner, a mysterious Chinese man called Dr. No.

paragraphs: Bond travels to Crab Key with Quarrel (a local fisherman secretly working for MI6) and Felix leiter (an American spy). Felix goes back to Jamaica when they reach the island, and Bond and Quarrel meet a beautiful shell collector called Honey Rider. After a gunfight with Dr. No's men, Quarrel is killed and Bond and Honey are captured. They finally meet Dr. No who explains to them that he works for the evil organisation SPECTRE(SPecial Executive for Counterintelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion) and has been hired to "topple" American rockets (making them crash using radio beams). Honey is tied up and sent to be drowned, whereas James is put in a cell with electrified bars. James escapes through the air vents, rescues Honey and murders Dr. No by throwing him into a pool of boiling water. The following chemical reaction wikt:destroys the base and Bond and Honey wikt:escape in a speedboat, just as the base explodes.


title: British Rail Class D2/12

paragraphs: British Rail Class D2/12 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by Hudswell Clarke with a Gardner engine. The mechanical transmission, using a scoop control fluid coupling and four-speed "Power-flow SSS" (synchro-self-shifting) gearbox, was a Hudswell Clarke speciality.


title: British Rail Class D3/1

paragraphs: British Rail Class D3/1 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. It was a diesel powered locomotive in the pre-TOPS period built by the North British Locomotive Company. The NBL/MAN engines were built by the North British Locomotive Company in Scotland under licence from the German company MAN.


title: True Cross

paragraphs: The True Cross is the name given to parts which are believed to be from the actual cross upon which Jesus was crucified.

paragraphs: Empress Helena (c.250–c.330 AD) was the mother of Constantine, the first Christian Emperor of Rome. Christianity was legalised through the Roman Empire in 312. According to the early writers, like Socrates Scolaticus, Helena travelled to the Holy Land, founding churches and establishing relief agencies for the poor. She is said to have discovered the resting place of the three crosses used at the crucifixion of Jesus and the two thieves - Dismas and Gestas - who were executed with him. Through a miracle it was revealed which of the three was the "True Cross".

paragraphs: Many churches have fragmentary remains which are by tradition alleged to be those of the "True Cross." Their authenticity is not accepted by all those of the Christian faith. Many Christians question the accuracy of the reports surrounding the discovery of the "True Cross". The acceptance and belief of that part of the tradition that pertains to the Early Christian Church is generally restricted to the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. The Medieval legends where it came from are not the same in Catholic and Orthodox tradition. These churches honour Helena as a saint, as does also the Anglican Communion.

paragraphs: Some Christians believe that wood from the true cross has miraculous healing powers. During the Middle Ages people made pilgrimages to churches and shrines where pieces of the cross were kept, and touched the wood in the hope of being cured of a sickness or infirmity.


title: British Rail Class 401

paragraphs: The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation 2Bil to the DC third rail electric multiple units built during the 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Eastbourne, Portsmouth and Reading. This type of unit survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 401.


title: British Rail Class 402

paragraphs: The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation 2Hal to the electric multiple units built during the late 1930s to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Maidstone and Gillingham (Kent). This type of unit survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 402.


title: British Rail Class 403

paragraphs: The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation 5BEL to the 5-car all-Pullman electric multiple units built to work the prestigious Brighton Belle trains between London Victoria and Brighton. These units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 403. Between 1933 and 1935 the units were designated 5PUL (the 'PUL' code was then used for the 6PUL units).


title: British Rail Class 404

paragraphs: The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designations 4Cor, 4Res, 4Buf and 4Gri to the different types of electric multiple unit built to work the route between London Waterloo and Portsmouth Harbour. The 4Cor type units survived long enough in British Rail ownership to be allocated TOPS Class 404. The Cor designation had previously been used for the 6Pul units and was reused by them during World War II when the Pullman car was stored, but this stock was different from the 4Cor units.


title: British Rail Class 405

paragraphs: The Southern Railway (SR) gave the designation Sub to the wide variety of electric multiple units that were used on inner-suburban workings in the South London area. Originally these units were formed as three-car units, but in the 1940s, all surviving units were increased to four cars by the addition of an 'Augmentation' trailer. New four-car units were also built at this time, and these survived in passenger use until late 1983, by which time British Rail had allocated to them TOPS Class 405.


title: British Rail Class 411

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 411 (or 4 Cep) electrical multiple units were built at Eastleigh works from 1956-63 for the newly electrified main lines in Kent. These units were based on the earlier Southern Railway 4Cor design, built in 1937.


title: British Rail Class 413

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 413 (or 4Cap) units were formed in 1982 by permanently coupling two Class 414 2Hap units together. The cabs in the centre of the unit were decommissioned, thus reducing the weight of the units.


title: Logical disk

paragraphs: A logical disk is a concept from computing. Logical disks provide a certain amount of space to store data. Unlike real (called "physical") hard disks that can be touched, logical disks can take this storage space from different locations.

paragraphs: Common locations where this can be taken from:

paragraphs: The disk is described as "logical" because it does not actually exist as a single physical entity in its own right.

paragraphs: When IBM first released the magnetic disk drive in the 1956 (IBM 305) a single drive would be directly attached to the using system, with each disk managed as a single entity. As the development of drives continued, it became apparent that reliability was a problem and systems using RAID technology evolved. This means that more than one physical disks are "RAID-ed" together to produce a single logical disk.

paragraphs: In a modern home PC environment, disk drives now provide hundreds of gigabytes of storage capacity which can be impractical to use as a single entity. Therefore most systems have their drives partitioned into multiple "logical drives".

paragraphs: In most modern business IT environments, some form of a Storage area network will exist. Here, many storage devices are connected to many host server devices in a network. A single RAID array may provide some capacity to one server, and some capacity to another. Therefore logical disks are used to partition the available capacity and provide the amount of storage needed by each host from a common pool of logical disks.


title: British Rail Class 414

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 414 (or 2Hap) electric multiple units were built between 1956 and 1963.


title: British Rail Class 415

paragraphs: British Rail Class 415 (or 4EPB) was a suburban 750V DC third rail electric multiple unit commissioned by the Southern Region of British Railways. Built between 1951 and 1957, it became the most numerous class on the region after the withdrawal of the 4Subs. The final trains were withdrawn in the 1990s, replaced by Class 455, 456, 465 and 466


title: British Rail Class 416

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 416 (or 2EPB) electric multiple units were built between 1953 and 1956. They were intended for inner suburban passenger services on London's Southern Electric network.


title: British Rail Class 418

paragraphs: British Rail Class 418 (or 2Sap) was a class of electrical multiple unit commissioned by British Railways Southern Region. in England. The units were formed in the 1970s by simply declassifying the first class accommodation in selected 2Hap units. They were employed on inner suburban routes such as the Hounslow Loop.


title: Robert Green

paragraphs: Robert Green (born 18 January 1980) is an English football goalkeeper. He plays for Chelsea F.C.


title: British Rail Class 419

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 419 Motor Luggage Vans (or MLV) were built from 1951-61 by BR at Eastleigh Works.


title: British Rail Class 421

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 421 (or 4Cig) electrical multiple units were built at BR York Works from 1964-1972. Units were built in two batches, and were initially introduced on services on the Brighton Main Line. Later units were introduced on services to Portsmouth. These units replaced older Southern Railway-designed units, such as the 5Bel "Brighton Belle" units, and 4Cor units. These trains were known commonly as "slam-doors".


title: British Rail Class 423

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 423 (or 4Vep) electrical multiple units were built by BR at York Works from 1967 to 1974, although the MBSOs and TSOs of the first 20, 7701-7720, were constructed at Derby Works. They feature manually opening doors next to every seating row. They were mostly found working outer suburban services in South London, and rural services in Kent and Sussex, up to 2005 when they were finally replaced by Electrostar and Desiro units.


title: British Rail Class 424

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 424 "Networker Classic" electric multiple unit (EMU) was built in 1997 by ADtranz at Derby. It was a prototype vehicle rebuilt from a Class 421 driving trailer vehicle.


title: Always (Sum 41 song)

paragraphs: "Always" is a single by Sum 41, released on their first complicity album "". It is the only new song on the record, recorded especially for this release, and was released as a radio single on December 9, 2008.<br>

paragraphs: Although the album was released on November 26, 2008, the song was released to the public for free listening on the Universal Japan website on November 11, 2008.

paragraphs: "Always" is not a typical Sum 41 song. It switches tempos back and forth during the whole song, from an acoustic slow intro to an up-tempo verse and chorus, up until a quiet piano break, again into an up-tempo chorus, and back to a totally stripped acoustic slow break from the whole tempo of the song. The song features a prominent use of piano and acoustic guitar, and has a much heavier sound than the one present on the band's last album "Underclass Hero".

paragraphs: Like the band's last effort, "Underclass Hero", the song was totally produced, mixed and engineered by lead singer Deryck Whibley himself.


title: British Rail Class 432

paragraphs: The British Rail 4-REP electric multiple units were built by BR at York Works from 1966-1967 and 1974. The units were built to power the 4-TC trailer units on services on the South Western Main Line. Fifteen four-car units were built. The motor coaches were new build, but the trailers were converted from Mk1 hauled stock. They were initially classified as Class 441 and numbered 3001-3015. This was later changed to Class 430, under which they spent the majority of their working lives. Shortly before withdrawal they were reclassified Class 432 and the units were renumbered to 2001-2015.


title: British Rail Class 438

paragraphs: The British Rail 4-TC multiple units were unpowered fixed formation 4 carriage set (fitted with driving cabs at each end) converted by BR at York Works from locomotive-hauled Mark 1 carriages in 1966-1967 and 1974. The units built on experience gained from the prototype 6TC unit. They were initially classified as Class 442 and numbered in the 300 and 400 series. This was later changed to Class 491, under which they spent the majority of their working lives. Shortly before withdrawal they were reclassified Class 438 and the units were renumbered to 8001-8034.


title: British Rail Class 442

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 442 "Wessex Electric" (or 5WES) electrical multiple units, were introduced in 1988 on the South Western Main Line from London Waterloo to Southampton Central, Bournemouth, Poole and Weymouth. Twenty-four of these 5-car units were built between 1988-89 by BREL at their Derby works. Their introduction coincided with the completion of electrification from Bournemouth to Weymouth. The entire fleet was operated by South West Trains up until February 2007, when the Class 442 services were replaced.


title: British Rail Class 444

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 444 (or 5Des) "Desiro" electrical multiple units were built by Siemens AG from 2003-04. Forty-five of these units were built for express services for South West Trains. The "Desiro" family also includes units of Classes 350, 360 and 450.


title: British Rail Classes 445 and 446

paragraphs: The PEP Stock were prototype electric multiple units used on British Rail's Southern Region during the early 1970s. They were forerunners of the BR "Second Generation" electric multiple unit fleet. Three units were built, one two-car unit (2001), and two four-car units (4001/4002). Under TOPS, they were allocated Classes 445 (4PEP) and 446 (2PEP).


title: Ukrainians

paragraphs: Ukrainians are a group of East Slavic people from Ukraine. Ukrainians speak the Ukrainian language. Also widespread is the Russian language (mostly in the south and east).

paragraphs: The Ukrainians - one of the largest European nations totaling about 44 million. The majority of Ukrainians, about 37 million, living in Ukraine. The largest Ukrainian community abroad Ukraine is in Russia. About 3 million Russian citizens consider themselves to be Ukrainians. About 2 million Ukrainians live in North America (890,000 in the United States and 1 million in Canada). Many Ukrainians live in countries such as Brazil (880,000), Kazakhstan (500,000), Moldova (450,000), Argentina (305,000), Poland (300,000), Belarus (250,000) and Slovakia (200,000). Also, Ukrainian diaspora exist in Germany, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Romania and Latvia.


title: Lipovans

paragraphs: Lipovans or Lippovans (, , ) are the Old Believers, mostly of Russian ethnic origin, who settled in the delta of the Danube River in Tulcea county in the Dobrogea region of eastern Romania and in the southwestern part of Odessa Oblast (in Budjak) as well as in Chernivtsi Oblast in Ukraine as well as in two villages in North-Eastern Bulgaria. According to the 2002 Romanian census there are a total of 35,791 Lipovans in Romania, of whom 21,623 still live in Dobrogea.


title: British Rail Class 447

paragraphs: Class 447 was the designation given to the Electric multiple unit trains that would have run the shuttle services (branded the "Battersea Bullet") between London Victoria and the entertainment complex planned for the site of the former Battersea Power Station. Three units were planned, each of four cars, and since the trains would have been privately owned by the operator of the entertainment complex, British Rail allocated carriage numbers 99469-99481 (from the private owner carriage series) for the individual vehicles.


title: Canon (company)

paragraphs: Canon began as the Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory. In 1934, the first Japanese 35mm focal plane-shutter camera prototype was made. It was called the "Kwanon". In the next few years, Canon became very important in creating new camera products and making them better.

paragraphs: Today, Canon creates everything from digital cameras and camcorders to laser printers and film.

paragraphs: The name Canon came from the company's first 35 mm camera. It was named "Kwanon" after the Buddhist goddess of mercy.

paragraphs: Canon is now an international company. Canon has buildings in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and the South Seas.


title: British Rail Class 450

paragraphs: "This article concerns the electric multiple unit used by South West Trains. For the diesel multiple unit used by Northern Ireland Railways see NIR Class 450"

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 450 third rail DC EMU (or 4Des) began service during 2003. They are a part of the Siemens "Desiro" modular train family and are more popularly known as the 'Blue Desiro'. In standing with requirements of all new rolling stock for the South East region, provision has been made for future conversion to 25 kV AC overhead supply or dual voltage, although at present no trains have been fitted with a pantograph. Used for outer suburban services, the Class 450 is fitted with Standard and First accommodation. The unit has a maximum speed of .


title: Stephen III of Moldavia

paragraphs: Stephen III of Moldavia or Stephen III ( 1433 - July 2, 1504), also known as Stephen the Great (; "Ştefan cel Mare şi Sfânt", "Stephen the Great and Holy" in more modern versions) was Prince of Moldavia between 1457 and 1504 and the most prominent representative of the House of Muşat.


title: British Rail Class 455

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 455 is a type of electric multiple unit drawing power from a 750 V DC third rail. Built by BREL at York works in the early and mid-1980s, they were initially categorised as Class 510 as the successor to the Class 508. They are used on suburban services in South London, by South West Trains and Southern.


title: Serbs

paragraphs: Serbs (Serbian: Срби, "Srbi") are a South Slavic people living in the Balkans and Central Europe, mainly in Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and in Croatia, in Krajina region.


title: Slovaks

paragraphs: The Slovaks or Slovakians are a western Slavic people that mainly live in Slovakia and speak the Slovak language, which is closely related to the Czech language.


title: British Rail Class 456

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 456 electrical multiple units were built by BREL at York Works from 1990-91. 24 two-car units were built as direct replacements for the elderly Class 416 2EPB units which operated on the Central Division of the Southern Region of British Rail. Units were delivered into traffic painted in Network SouthEast blue, red and white livery.


title: Czechs

paragraphs: Czechs (, , archaic ) are a western Slavic people of Central Europe. Most live in the Czech Republic. Small amounts of Czechs also live in Slovakia, Austria, U.S., Brazil, Argentina, Canada, Germany, Russia and other countries. They speak the Czech language, which is closely related to the Slovak and Upper Sorbian language.


title: Ctenophore

paragraphs: The phylum Ctenophora, the comb jellies, is a phylum of marine invertebrates. They are part of the plankton, and there are also pelagic species. The phylum includes the sea gooseberry ("Pleurobrachia pileus") and Venus' girdle ("Cestum veneris").

paragraphs: The phylum was grouped with Cnidaria (jellyfish) in the former Coelenterata phylum. Ctenophores are the most basal known type of animals.

paragraphs: Even though they look like jellyfish, they are zoologically not related to them. They lack the characteristic nematocysts (stinging cells), but have "colloblasts", sticky cells that snare small victims. They have eight rows of cilia which look like the teeth of a comb, hence Ctenophore = comb-bearer. Ctenophores have connective tissues and a nervous

paragraphs: system. There are about 150 described species of ctenophora spread throughout the world's oceans, from shallow estuarine waters to the deep sea.

paragraphs: Although there are a few benthic species, most are gelatinous zooplankton and form a considerable proportion of the entire planktonic biomass worldwide. A few species, such as the sea gooseberry, native to the North Sea, have reached such high populations that they clog fishermen's nets, while of other species only a few examples are known. The fragile makeup of ctenophores makes research into their way of life extremely difficult. For this reason their lifespan is not known, but ctenophores begin to reproduce at an early age.

paragraphs: Many planktonic ctenophores produce a rainbow effect, which is not caused by bioluminescence but by "diffraction", the scattering of light, as the cilia on the combs beat. Most species are also bioluminescent, but the light is usually blue or green and can only been seen in darkness. However some groups appear incapable of bioluminescence.


title: Croats

paragraphs: Croats () are a South Slavic nation mostly living in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and nearby countries. There are around 5 million Croats living in the southern Central Europe region, along the east bank of the Adriatic Sea and an estimated 9 million throughout the world. Large Croat communities exist in a number of countries, including Chile, the United States, Argentina, Australia, Germany, New Zealand and South Africa. Croats are noted for their unique culture, which has been throughout the ages variously influenced by both the Eastern world and the Western world. The Croats are predominantly Catholic and their language is Croatian.


title: Poles

paragraphs: The Polish people, or Poles (, singular "Polak") are a Slavic nation and ethnic group native to Poland, they are bounded by the Polish language, which belongs to the Lechitic subgroup of west slavic languages of Central Europe, living mainly in Poland. Their religion is mainly Roman Catholic. They use modified Latin alphabet.

paragraphs: There are about 60 million Poles in the world. Besides Poland, many live in the United States, Australia, Brazil, Germany, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, Ukraine and elsewhere.

paragraphs: The most famous Poles are Pope John Paul II, Maria Skłodowska-Curie, Nicolaus Copernicus and Lech Wałęsa.

paragraphs: Polish names often end with "-ski", "-ska", "-cki" or "-cka".

paragraphs: The most popular Polish surnames are Nowak and Kowalski.


title: Histories (Herodotus)

paragraphs: The Histories of Herodotus of Halicarnassus is considered the first work of history in Western literature. Written about 440 BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek, "The Histories" tells the story of the Greco-Persian Wars between the Achaemenid Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC.


title: Thracians

paragraphs: The ancient Thracians were a group of Indo-European tribes who spoke the Thracian language - a rare branch of the Indo-European language family. Those peoples inhabited the Eastern, Central and Southern part of the Balkan peninsula, as well as the adjacent parts of Eastern Europe.


title: British Rail Class 458

paragraphs: The South West Trains Class 458 (or 4JOP) electrical multiple units were built by Alstom at Washwood Heath between 1998 and 2000. These units are part of Alstom's "Juniper" family of units, which also includes Classes 334 and 460.


title: British Rail Class 460

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 460 (or 8Gat) electrical multiple units were built by Alstom at Washwood Heath from 2000-01. These units are part of Alstom's "Juniper" family of units, which also includes Classes 334 and 458. The eight Class 460 units are (up to 2009) the last to be classified under the TOPS "4XX" series for DC 3rd Rail EMUs on the Southern Region.


title: Domitian

paragraphs: Domitian (Titus Flavius Domitianus, 24 October 51 – 18 September 96) was a Roman emperor who reigned from 14 September 81 until his death in AD 96.

paragraphs: Domitian was the last emperor of the Flavian dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between 69 and 96, This included the reigns of Domitian's father Vespasian (69–79), his elder brother Titus (79–81), and that of Domitian himself.

paragraphs: When Titus died (he was struck down by a fatal illness in 81), the next day Domitian was declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard. This started a reign which lasted fifteen years – longer than any man who ruled since Tiberius.

paragraphs: As emperor, Domitian strengthened the economy by revaluing the Roman coinage. He expanded the border defenses of the empire, and started a massive building program to restore the damaged city of Rome.

paragraphs: Significant wars were fought in Britain, where his general Agricola attempted to conquer Scotland, and in Dacia, where Domitian was unable to win a decisive victory against king Decebalus.

paragraphs: Domitian's rule was totalitarian. He saw himself as the new Augustus, as an enlightened despot destined to guide the Roman Empire into a new age. Religious, military, and cultural propaganda fostered a cult of personality. By nominating himself perpetual censor, he sought to control public and private morals. As a consequence, Domitian was popular with the people and army but considered a tyrant by members of the Roman Senate.

paragraphs: Domitian's reign came to an end in 96 when he was assassinated by court officials. The same day, he was succeeded by his advisor Nerva. After his death, Domitian's memory was condemned to oblivion by the Roman Senate, while senatorial authors such as Tacitus, Pliny the Younger and Suetonius published histories showing Domitian as a cruel and paranoid tyrant.

paragraphs: Modern history has rejected these views. Now we see Domitian as a ruthless but efficient autocrat, whose cultural, economic and political program provided the foundation of the peaceful second century.


title: British Rail Class 465

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 465 "Networker" electric multiple units were built by Metropolitan Cammell and BREL between 1991 and 1993, and by ABB Rail between 1993 and 1994. They were brought into service from 1991 onwards. They are mostly used on suburban routes serving the South East of England, now operated by Southeastern.


title: Dacian Wars

paragraphs: Dacian Wars can be either of two wars by the Roman Empire along its Danube River against the north bank kingdom of Dacia and the Dacian king Decebalus:


title: British Rail Class 466

paragraphs: The Class 466 750V DC third rail electric multiple unit (EMU) is a suburban EMU, which operates with Class 465 EMUs in southeast London and Kent on the Southeastern network. It is a member of the Networker family of trains.


title: London Underground 1992 Stock

paragraphs: The 1992 Tube Stock is the type of train used on the Central line and Waterloo & City line of the London Underground. The trains were built by BREL (later Adtranz and now Bombardier Transportation). They were built after three 1986 tube stock prototype trains were tested to find out what the public wanted on the new trains.


title: Carol I of Romania

paragraphs: Carol I of Romania, original name Prince Karl Eitel Friedrich Zephyrinus Ludwig of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, later simply of Hohenzollern (April 20th, 1839 - ), German prince, was elected Domnitor (Prince) of Romania on April 20th, 1866, following the overthrow of Alexandru Ioan Cuza.


title: British Rail Class 483

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 483 electrical multiple units were originally built by Metro-Cammell as 1938 tube stock units for London Underground. They were extensively refurbished between 1989 and 1992 by Eastleigh Works, for use on services on the Isle of Wight's Island Line. This was despite having already worked for nearly fifty years on the London Underground. The units replaced the even older and life-expired Class 485 and Class 486 units, which were introduced in 1967, but were originally built as 'Standard' stock units for the London Electric Railway in 1923.


title: Pechenegs

paragraphs: The Pechenegs or Patzinaks (, , or , /in Hungarian diplomas) were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the Central Asian steppes speaking the Pecheneg language which belonged to the Turkic language family.


title: Uzès

paragraphs: Uzès is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.


title: First Bulgarian Empire

paragraphs: The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state founded in AD 632 in the lands near the Danube Delta and which disintegrated in AD 1185 after its annexation to the Byzantine Empire.


title: Basarab I of Wallachia

paragraphs: Basarab I (c. 1310/1319–1352) was an early ruler of the principality of Wallachia from perhaps as early as 1310 until 1352. He is sometimes referred to as "Întemeietorul" ("The Founder"), given his role in the creation of the state, together with his position as common ancestor of rulers in the Basarab dynasty.


title: Dragoş

paragraphs: Dragoş ("Drágfi of Béltek") was a Maramureş Voivode ruling over the lands of what was to become Moldavia (between 1351 and 1353). He left Maramureş by orders from the Hungarian King Louis I, in order to establish a defense line against the Golden Horde. He was succeeded by his son, Sas ("Szász" or "Sas of Béltek") (ruled 1354-1358).


title: High Middle Ages

paragraphs: The High Middle Ages was the part of European history in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (AD 1000–1299). Before the High Middle Ages came the Early Middle Ages (from the 5th century to approximately AD 1000). After the High Middle Ages came the Late Middle Ages (about AD 1300–1500).


title: Kingdom of Hungary

paragraphs: The Kingdom of Hungary (short form: Hungary), which existed from 1000 to 1918, and then from 1919 to 1946, was a considerable state in Central Europe.


title: Principality of Transylvania (1571–1711)

paragraphs: The Principality of Transylvania was a semi-independent state. It was ruled by mostly Calvinist Hungarian princes. The Principality existed as a semi-independent state from 1571 to 1711. It was a part of the Habsburg Monarchy / Austrian Empire from 1711 to 1867.


title: British Rail Classes 485 and 486

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 485 (or 4Vec) and British Rail Class 486 (or 3Tis) electrical multiple units were originally built for the London Electric Railway from 1923-31 as their 'Standard' tube stock. They were purchased by British Rail in 1967 and transported to the Isle of Wight to work 'mainline' services on the newly electrified Ryde to Shanklin line. At the time the units had already worked for over forty years on the London Underground, but their introduction allowed the final steam locomotives on the line to be withdrawn.


title: Suzerainty

paragraphs: Suzerainty (American accent: soo-zer-en-tee) happens when a country X has its own government but cannot act independently because of a more powerful country Y. This more powerful country Y is called the suzerain and can usually control the foreign relations of X (how X interacts with other countries).

paragraphs: It differs from sovereignty in that the tributary still has limited control of its own stuff and internal country affairs.

paragraphs: A suzerain can also mean a feudal lord. Vassals must pay tribute to the feudal lord.

paragraphs: The term suzerainty originally described the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and its surrounding regions including:

paragraphs: China historically had suzerainty over Mongolia, Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.


title: British Rail Class 487

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 487 electric multiple units were built by English Electric in 1940, for use on the Waterloo & City Line.


title: British Rail Class 488

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 488 are unpowered trailer sets, converted from Mark 2F coaches for the Gatwick Express service from London Victoria to Gatwick Airport.


title: British Rail Class 489

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 489 (or GLV) is a type of electrical multiple unit, specially converted for use on Gatwick Express trains, from London Victoria to Gatwick Airport.


title: Second-class citizen

paragraphs: A second-class citizen is a person who is discriminated by their country, even though they are a citizen or legal resident.

paragraphs: Second-class citizenry is usually seen as a violation of human rights. African-Americans who lived in the United States during segregation, Indian natives during British rule in India, and black Africans who lived in South Africa under apartheid, were often described in this way. Other groups of people that have been or still are being treated as second class citizens are the Dalit of India, and Arab Christians.


title: British Rail Class 499

paragraphs: British Rail allocated Class 499 to a fleet of six luggage vans used in electric multiple unit formations on boat train services between London and Dover. They were allocated Southern Region class TLV (meaning Trailer Luggage Van).


title: British Rail Class 501

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 501 electric multiple units were built in 1957/58 for use on the former LNWR/LMS suburban electric network of the London Midland Region. A total of 57 three-car units were built.


title: British Rail Class 502

paragraphs: The British Rail Class 502 was a type of electric multiple unit originally built by the London Midland and Scottish Railway at their Derby Works workshop. Introduced in 1940 and withdrawn by 1980, they spent the whole of their working lives on the electrified railway lines of north Liverpool.