title: Margot Lee Shetterly

paragraphs: Margot Lee Shetterly (born June 30, 1969) is an American non-fiction writer.

paragraphs: Her first book, "Hidden Figures: The Story of the African-American Women Who Helped Win the Space Race" (2016). Her book was later made into an Academy Award-nominated movie "Hidden Figures" (2016).


title: North Dallas Forty

paragraphs: North Dallas Forty is a 1979 American comedy-drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Peter Gent. It stars Nick Nolte, Mac Davis, Dayle Haddon, Bo Svenson, G. D. Spradlin, Dabney Coleman, Charles Durning and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: VX Sagittarii

paragraphs: VX Sagittarii, also known as HIP 88838, is red hypergiant star with a diameter pulsating between 1.120 and 1.940 times greater than Sun, a luminosity between 3.200 and 3.400 degrees Kelvin. The star has a pulsation period of 732 days and is located 1.5 kiloparsecs away from the Earth. Older studies frequently higher luminositoes.


title: Olla, Louisiana

paragraphs: Olla is a town in La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Cheneyville, Louisiana

paragraphs: Cheneyville is a town in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Glenmora, Louisiana

paragraphs: Glenmora is a town in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Lecompte, Louisiana

paragraphs: Lecompte is a town in Rapides Parish, Louisiana, United States.


title: Woodworth, Louisiana

paragraphs: Woodworth is a suburb of Alexandria. It is in Rapides Parish, Louisiana.


title: That's Life! (movie)

paragraphs: That's Life! is a 1986 American comedy-drama movie directed by Blake Edwards and starring Jack Lemmon, Julie Andrews, Sally Kellerman, Robert Loggia, Jennifer Edwards, Rob Knepper, Chris Lemmon, Felicia Farr, Cynthia Sikes. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1987.


title: Missing (movie)

paragraphs: Missing is a 1982 American Mexican biographical drama movie directed by Costa-Gavras and based on the 1978 novel by Thomas Hauser. It stars Jack Lemmon, Sissy Spacek, Melanie Mayron, John Shea, David Clennon, Jerry Hardin, Richard Venture and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1983.


title: The Axe (movie)

paragraphs: The Axe is a 2005 Belgian French Spanish drama movie directed by Costa-Gavras and was based on the 1997 novel of the same name by Donald E. Westlake. It stars José Garcia, Karin Viard, Geordy Monfils, Christa Theret, Ulrich Tukur, Olivier Gourmet, Thierry Hancisse.


title: Quark-star

paragraphs: Quark-star is hypothetically celestial object that is intermediate in density between a neutron star and black hole, as the remnant of a massive neutron star that has collapsed with gravitational pressure sufficient to reduce all constituent particles to strange quarks. Quark-star can be smallest than 11 kilometers diameter. Like neutron stars, quark star are composed of neutrons that have undergone enough pressure by the collapse of the star to have lost their differentiation and disolved into a mass of quarks and gluons. The up and down quarks of which neutrons are composed than change into strange quarks, with the resulting strange mattery compacting into an even denser mass than a neutron star.


title: Quasi-star

paragraphs: Quasi-star, also known as black hole star, is hypothetically star are believed to have only existed of beginning of the universe when most a the material in the galaxy was hydrogen and helium. A Quasi-star could be as large as 10 billion kilometers or roughly large than 7.000 times the radius of the sun. Quasi-star is supermassive star with a central black hole and are both considered as potential progenitor for the formation of supermassive black hole. They are expeted to form from rapidly accreting protostars in massive primordial halos.


title: Roberto Venturoni

paragraphs: Roberto Venturoni (22 October 1945 – 18 September 2011) was an Italian painter, engraver and sculptor.


title: Luigi Salvatori

paragraphs: Luigi Salvatori (born 25 October 1951 in Palestrina) is an Italian painter of contemporary art.


title: Alone/Together

paragraphs: Alone/Together is a 2019 Filipino romantic drama movie directed by Antoinette Jadaone and starring Enrique Gil, Liza Soberano, Jasmine Curtis-Smith, Sylvia Sanchez, Adrian Alandy. It was distributed by ABS-CBN Films.


title: Timothy Ray Brown

paragraphs: Timothy Ray Brown (March 11, 1966 – September 29, 2020) was an American man believed to be the first person cured of HIV/AIDS. Brown was called "The Berlin Patient" at the 2008 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI). His identity was kept anonymous until he chose to come forward in 2010.

paragraphs: Brown grew up in Seattle, Washington. As an adult, he traveled across Europe. He was diagnosed with HIV in 1995 while studying in Berlin. In 2006, he was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia.

paragraphs: In 2019, Brown was again diagnosed with leukemia. He died in Palm Springs, California, on September 29, 2020. He was 54.


title: Naxalism

paragraphs: Naxalism is a violent struggle of a group of people who refuse to accept their government's power.


title: Castilleja del Campo

paragraphs: Castilleja del Campo is a municipality found in the province of Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia in Spain.


title: San Juan de Aznalfarache

paragraphs: San Juan de Aznalfarache is a municipality found in the province of Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia in Spain.


title: Inferior nasal conchae

paragraphs: The inferior nasal concha (inferior turbinated bone or inferior turbinal/turbinate) is one of the three paired nasal conchae in the nose. It extends horizontally along the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and consists of a lamina of spongy bone, curled upon itself like a scroll, (turbinate meaning inverted cone).


title: Barakaldo

paragraphs: Barakaldo () is a municipality of 100,881 people (2019). It is found in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.


title: Bermeo

paragraphs: Bermeo is a municipality found in the province of Biscay in the autonomous community of the Basque Country in Spain.


title: Ranoidea rara

paragraphs: Ranoidea rara is a frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it in Papua Province, about 750 meters above sea level.


title: Rijnsburg

paragraphs: Rijnsburg is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2006, it is part of the municipality of Katwijk.


title: Valkenburg, South Holland

paragraphs: Valkenburg is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2006, it is part of the municipality of Katwijk.


title: Sassenheim

paragraphs: Sassenheim is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2006, it is part of the municipality of Teylingen.

paragraphs: The former municipality covers an area of 6.62 km² (of which 0.23 km² water). In 2005, it had a population of 14,906.


title: Warmond

paragraphs: Warmond is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2006, it is part of the municipality of Teylingen.


title: Teylingen

paragraphs: Teylingen is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 37,061 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2006 from the former municipalities of Sassenheim, Voorhout and Warmond.


title: Bergschenhoek

paragraphs: Bergschenhoek is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it is part of the new municipality of Lansingerland.


title: Seo Yea-ji

paragraphs: Seo Yea-ji (서예지, born April 6, 1990) is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in the television series "Diary of a Night Watchman" (2014), "Save Me" (2017), "Lawless Lawyer" (2018), and "It's Okay to Not Be Okay" (2020). She also known for her roles in movies "The Throne" (2015), "Another Way" (2017), and "" (2019).


title: Manfred Cross

paragraphs: Manfred Douglas Cross (born 12 August 1929) is a former Australian politician. He was a member of the Labor Party. He served two terms in the House of Representatives for the Division of Brisbane from 1961 to 1975, and again from 1980 to 1990.


title: Cordova, Illinois

paragraphs: Cordova is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Cornell, Illinois

paragraphs: Cornell is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Cowden, Illinois

paragraphs: Cowden is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Creston, Illinois

paragraphs: Creston is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Creve Coeur, Illinois

paragraphs: Creve Coeur is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Cullom, Illinois

paragraphs: Cullom is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Curran, Illinois

paragraphs: Curran is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Dahlgren, Illinois

paragraphs: Dahlgren is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Dalton City, Illinois

paragraphs: Dalton City is a village in Illinois in the United States.


title: Beetlejuice (entertainer)

paragraphs: Lester Green, (born june 2, 1968) also known as Beetlejuice is a American comedian and actor. He was best known for Bubble Boy and Scary Movie 2.


title: Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma

paragraphs: Burgo de Osma-Ciudad de Osma is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.


title: Nejib Khattab

paragraphs: Nejib Khattab (), (born May 24, 1953 and died on April 25, 1998), was a Tunisian radio and television presenter.

paragraphs: He began his career on Tunisian radio and television in the sports field, commenting in particular on the matches of the national team on the occasion of the 1978 football world cup.

paragraphs: He enjoyed significant success in the 1980s and 1990s hosting radio shows, including Alwan wa ajwaa and Yaoum said, and producing and hosting Saturday night and Sunday television shows, including Khamsa ala khamsa, Laou samahtom and Sahriya al fadhaeya. Considered the pioneer of direct and variety in Arab televisions, he is the revealer for the Tunisian public of many Arab singers, including Mayada Hennaoui, Assala Nasri, Georges Wassouf, Kadhem Essaher, Mahmoud Yassine, Safia Amri, Sophia Sadek, Najet Attia, Amina Fakhet, Adnane Chaouachi, Lotfi Bouchnak, and many other names which have earned him the title of "star producer ".

paragraphs: Orphan from an early age, he is known for his particular attachment to his mother: he begins each of his programs with his famous phrase Ma ridha allah ella bi ridha alwalidain.

paragraphs: He died of a sudden heart attack the day he was scheduled to host a show that evening. His death surprises the Arab world and the Tunisian cultural family.

paragraphs: On October 23, 2011, the Tunisian Television Establishment launched a program in a new studio which bears its name.

paragraphs: His daughter's name is Ahlem Najib Khattab is a journalist like his father and his wife's name is Amel.


title: Mohamed Mrad

paragraphs: Mohamed Mrad (, born on September 15 1990) is a Tunisian actor and model.

paragraphs: Mohamed Mrad studied at the Carthage High Commercial Studies Institute in Tunis.

paragraphs: He is known for having played the role of Mahdi Ben Salem in the television series "Naouret El Hawa".

paragraphs: In December 2014, he made the cover of the people magazine Tunivisions.

paragraphs: Mrad is also revealed to the general public thanks to his roles in "L'Enfant du soleil" by Taïeb Louhichi and "Fausse note" by Majdi Smiri.

paragraphs: In 2015 Mohamed Mourad participated in Arab Casting and proved to be a talented actor.

paragraphs: His parents are divorced. He said he accepted the idea of divorce thanks to the communication and the parents explanations.


title: William Henry Howell

paragraphs: William Henry Howell, Ph.D., M.D., LL.D., Sc.D. (February 20, 1860 – February 6, 1945) was an American-born physiologist best known for pioneering the use of heparin as an anticoagulant. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.


title: Anticoagulant

paragraphs: An anticoagulant is a chemical injected under the skin or directly into a vein that stops blood clots.


title: Bernard Madrelle

paragraphs: Bernard Madrelle (27 April 1944 – 25 September 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac, France.

paragraphs: From 1978 to 2007, he was a member of the National Assembly. He was also Mayor of Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac between 1983 to 1989 and for Blaye between 1989 to 2008.

paragraphs: Madrelle died of liver cancer in Blaye, France on 25 September 2020 at the age of 76.


title: Angelita Castany

paragraphs: Angelita Castany (1934 – 29 September 2020) was a Cuban-born Mexican actress, dancer and singer. Castany appeared in many movies and telenovelas. She was known for her roles in "Por mis pistolas" (1968), "Infamia" (1981), "Extraños caminos del amor" (1981) and "Valentina" (1993).

paragraphs: Castany was born in Havana, Cuba. Her career began in 1960 when she moved to Mexico City. She was married to comedian Chabelo. Castany died at a hospital in Mexico City from respiratory failure on 29 September 2020, aged 86.


title: Rocco Prestia

paragraphs: Francis Rocco Prestia Jr. (March 7, 1951 – September 29, 2020) was an American jazz bassist. He was born in Sonora, California. He was best known for his work with the funk band Tower of Power. He was with the band from the 1970s until the early 2000s when he left because of his health.

paragraphs: In December 2014, Prestia had a liver transplant. He died on September 29, 2020 from liver disease, aged 69.


title: Doyle Royal

paragraphs: Doyle P. Royal (January 29, 1919 – September 29, 2020) was an American college soccer and tennis coach. He coached the University of Maryland soccer team from 1946 to 1973, and the tennis team from 1954 to 1980. He played for the Maryland Terrapins between 1939 to 1943. Royal was born in Washington, D.C..

paragraphs: In January 2019, Doyle celebrated his 100th birthday in Bethesda, Maryland.

paragraphs: Royal died on September 29, 2020 at the age of 101.


title: My Ex and Whys

paragraphs: My Ex and Whys is a 2017 Filipino South Korean romantic comedy movie directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and starring Enrique Gil, Liza Soberano, Joey Marquez, Cai Cortez, Ara Mina, Ryan Bang, Dominic Roque. It was distributed by Star Cinema.


title: The Americanization of Emily

paragraphs: The Americanization of Emily is a 1964 American World War II romantic drama movie directed by Arthur Hiller and was based on the novel of the same name by William Bradford Huie. It stars James Garner, Julie Andrews, James Coburn, Paul Newlan, Joyce Grenfell, Keenwan Wynn, Liz Frazer, Edward Binns and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1965.


title: John Whittaker (rugby league)

paragraphs: John Albert Whittaker (28 March 1950 – 29 September 2020) was a New Zealand rugby league footballer. He played in the 1970s and 1980s at international level for the New Zealand national rugby league team and the Cook Islands.

paragraphs: Whittaker died on 29 September 2020 from cancer at the age of 70.


title: Generoso Pompa

paragraphs: Generoso Pompa (born 11 March 1952 in Alexandria) in art Gene, pseudonym of Generoso Pompa, is an Italian painter of contemporary art.


title: National Monument (Indonesia)

paragraphs: The National Monument or Monas (Indonesia: "Monumen Nasional") is an icon of Jakarta which is located in center of Jakarta, it is an attractive tourist and educational center for resident of Jakarta and its surroundings. Monas was founded on August 1959 and inaugurated two years later on August 17 1961. It was designed by Soedarsono, Frederick Silaban and Ir. Rooseno and inaugurated by Ir. Soekarno, began to be opened to the public since July 12 1975. Monas is always crowded with tourists to see the beauty of the city of Jakarta from the top of Monas, and insight into history of indonesia into the diaroma room or enjoy the fresh urban forest of approximately 80 hectares in the middle of Indonesia and has height of about 132 meters.


title: Emyr Humphreys

paragraphs: Emyr Humphreys (15 April 1919 – 30 September 2020) was a Welsh novelist, poet, and author. During his long bilingual writing career, he published over twenty novels, which include such classics as "A Toy Epic" (1958), "Outside the House of Baal" (1965), and "The Land of the Living"

paragraphs: Humphreys died on 30 September 2020 at the age of 101.


title: Quino

paragraphs: Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón, better known by his pen name Quino (; 17 July 1932 – 30 September 2020), was an Argentine cartoonist. His comic strip "Mafalda" (which ran from 1964 to 1973) is popular in many parts of the Americas and Europe. He was born in Mendoza, Argentina.

paragraphs: Quino died on 30 September 2020 from a stroke in Mendoza, at the age of 88.


title: Leona Farris

paragraphs: Leona Wright Farris (born August 11, 1917) is an American educator. She was born in Stow, Ohio.

paragraphs: Farris worked as an assistant professor at the University of Akron from 1969 to 1998. She was the first African American woman to hold that position at the university. Her family was one of the first black families to live in Stow, Ohio.


title: Ulysses S. Grant Memorial

paragraphs: The Ulysses S. Grant Memorial is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C.. It honors American Civil War general and 18th United States President Ulysses S. Grant.

paragraphs: It is located at the base of Capitol Hill, below the west front of the United States Capitol.

paragraphs: Its central sculpture of Grant on horseback faces west, overlooking the Capitol Reflecting Pool and facing toward the Lincoln Memorial.


title: Capitol Reflecting Pool

paragraphs: The Capitol Reflecting Pool is a reflecting pool in Washington, D.C., United States. It lies to the west of the United States Capitol and is the westernmost section of the Capitol grounds. The Capitol Dome and the "Ulysses S. Grant Memorial" are reflected in its waters.


title: United States Capitol dome

paragraphs: The United States Capitol dome is the dome located above the rotunda of the

paragraphs: It was designed by Thomas U. Walter, the fourth Architect of the Capitol, and constructed between 1855 and 1866 at a cost of $1,047,291.


title: United States Capitol rotunda

paragraphs: The United States Capitol rotunda is the central rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. It was built 1818–1824. It is located below the Capitol dome, built 1857–1866. It is the tallest part of the Capitol and has been described as its "symbolic and physical heart".

paragraphs: The rotunda is in diameter, rises to the top of its original walls and .


title: Rotunda (architecture)

paragraphs: A rotunda (from Latin "rotundus") is any building with a circular plan, and sometimes covered by a dome. It may also refer to a round room within a building. A famous example include the the one below the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C..


title: Seven Sundays (2017 movie)

paragraphs: Seven Sundays is a 2017 Filipino comedy-drama movie directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and starring Aga Muhlach, Dingdong Dantes, Cristine Reyes, Enrique Gil, Ronaldo Valdez. It was distributed by Star Cinema.


title: Tangkuban Parahu mount

paragraphs: Tangkuban Parahu is an active volcano in Indonesia. It is in Northern Bandung, Cikole, Lembang. It is about 20 km from the center of Bandung city, Western Java. Tangkuban Parahu is 2084 meters above sea level or about 6873 feet high. The temperature in this area is 17 degrees Celsius at noon and can reach 2 degrees Celsius at night.

paragraphs: Unlike other volcanoes, the peak of Tangkuban Parahu looks similar to an overtuned boat when looked at from a the side.

paragraphs: There is a legend, the legend of Sangkuriang which tells the origin of Tangkuban Parahu.

paragraphs: The volcano has several craters. Some are Ratu crater, Upas crater, and Domas crater.


title: The Warrior (song)

paragraphs: "The Warrior" is a song by Scandal featuring Patty Smyth, from the album "Warrior".


title: Who's Got the Action?

paragraphs: Who's Got the Action? is a 1962 American comedy movie directed by Daniel Mann and was based on the novel by Alexander Rose. It stars Dean Martin, Lana Turner, Walter Matthau, Eddie Albert, Jack Albertson and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: János Dalmati

paragraphs: János Dalmati (26 February 1942 – 29 September 2020) was a Hungarian racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest.

paragraphs: Dalmati died on 29 September 2020 in Budapest, aged 78.


title: European Green Deal

paragraphs: The European Green Deal is a set of policy plans by the European Commission with the aim of making Europe climate neutral in 2050. It will increase the EU's greenhouse gas emission reductions target for 2030 to at least 50% and towards 55% compared with 1990 levels.

paragraphs: The president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the Moon moment", as the plan would make Europe the first climate-neutral continent. Von der Leyen appointed Frans Timmermans as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal.

paragraphs: On 13 December 2019, the European Council decided to approve the plan, with a rejection from Poland. On 15 January 2020 the European Parliament voted to support the deal as well.


title: Frans Timmermans

paragraphs: Franciscus Cornelis Gerardus Maria Timmermans (; born 6 May 1961) is a Dutch politician. He is the First Vice President of the European Commission since 2014. He is also the Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal and European Commissioner for Climate Action since 2019.


title: Keith Jobling

paragraphs: Keith Jobling (26 March 1934 – 20 September 2020) was an English professional footballer. He was born in New Waltham, Lincolnshire.

paragraphs: He made 450 appearances in the Football League as a centre half for Grimsby Town. After leaving Grimsby he joined Boston United, first as a player and then as a manager.

paragraphs: Jobling died on 20 September 2020, at the age of 86.


title: Malcolm Innes of Edingight

paragraphs: Sir Malcolm Rognvald Innes of Edingight (25 May 1938 – 20 September 2020) was a Scottish civil servant. He was the Lord Lyon King of Arms of Scotland from 1981 until 2001. He was born in Edinburgh.

paragraphs: He was appointed a Writer to the Signet in 1964. Following his retirement in 2001, he was appointed Orkney Herald of Arms Extraordinary. He was a co-founder of the Heraldry Society of Scotland.

paragraphs: He died on 20 September 2020 at the age of 82 from cancer.


title: Serhiy Atelkin

paragraphs: Serhiy Atelkin (, January 8, 1972 – October 1, 2020) was a Ukrainian footballer. Atelkin became the first player from the independent Ukraine who played in the Italian Seria A. He was born in Khrestivka, Ukraine. He made two caps for the national team in 1997. From 1990 to 1997, he played for FC Shakhtar Donetsk.

paragraphs: Atelkin died of a heart attack in Kiev, Ukraine on October 1, 2020, at the age of 48.


title: National Assembly (Kuwait)

paragraphs: The National Assembly (), is the unicameral legislature of Kuwait. The National Assembly meets in Kuwait City.

paragraphs: Members are chosen through direct election; the country is divided into five electoral districts with ten members representing each district. There are no official political parties in Kuwait.


title: Yemi Osinbajo

paragraphs: Oluyemi Oluleke "Yemi" Osinbajo (born 8 March 1957), is a Nigerian lawyer and politician who is the currently serving as the Vice President of Nigeria, in office since 29th May, 2015.

paragraphs: From 1979 to 1980, Osinbajo served the compulsory one year youth service as a legal officer with Bendel Development and Planning Authority (BDPA), Bendel State.

paragraphs: In 1981, he was employed as a law lecturer at the University of Lagos, Nigeria. From 1983 to 1986, he was Senior lecturer of Law at the University of Lagos. From 1988 to 1992, he was an Adviser (legal advice and litigation) to the Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Bola Ajibola. Osinbajo began lecturing at the age of 23.

paragraphs: From 1997 to 1999 he was made Professor of Law and Head of Department of Public Law, University of Lagos.

paragraphs: From 1999 to 2007, Osinbajo was Member of Cabinet, Lagos State Ministry of Justice, also Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice.

paragraphs: In 2007, Osinbajo was made Senior Partner at Simmons Cooper Partners (Barristers and Solicitors), Nigeria.

paragraphs: From 2007 to 2013 Osinbajo was once again given a job of Professor of Law, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, University of Lagos. He was also a Senior lecturer at the Lagos State University.


title: Bill Nation

paragraphs: Bill Nation (born 1925) is an American politician for the Democratic Party. He served as the 45th and 50th mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming, from 1962 to 1966 and 1973 to 1977. He was a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives from Laramie County between 1965 and 1967.

paragraphs: Nation was born in Lingle, Wyoming. He is married to Jo Ann Petersen and has four children.


title: Plaza Suite

paragraphs: Plaza Suite is a 1971 American comedy movie directed by Arthur Hiller and was based on the 1968 play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars Walter Matthau, Maureen Stapleton, Barbara Harris, Lee Grant, Jenny Sullivan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.


title: Pia Juul

paragraphs: Pia Juul (May 30, 1962 – September 30, 2020) was a Danish poet, writer and translator. She received several prizes. She was a member of the Danish Academy. She also taught at the Danish writing school Forfatterskolen in Copenhagen. Juul was born in Korsør, Denmark.

paragraphs: Juul died on September 30, 2020 in Copenhagen at the age of 58.


title: Allan Savory

paragraphs: Clifford Allan Redin Savory (born 15 September 1935) is a Zimbabwean ecologist and livestock farmer. He is the president and co-founder of the Savory Institute. His works focuses on holistic management for resources. His controversial ideas include that livestock are the only ones that can limit desertification.

paragraphs: Prince Charles called him "a remarkable ecologist".


title: Zamani Saul

paragraphs: Zamani Saul (born 7 March 1972) is a South African politician. He has been the Premier of the Northern Cape and a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature since May 2019. He is a member of the ruling African National Congress and the party's current provincial chairperson. Saul was formerly the party's provincial secretary and deputy provincial secretary.


title: Albrandswaard

paragraphs: Albrandswaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 25,271 people lived there.


title: Alphen aan den Rijn

paragraphs: Alphen aan den Rijn is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 110,986 people lived there.

paragraphs: On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Boskoop and Rijnwoude joined together to become the municipality of Alphen aan den Rijn.


title: Common mist frog

paragraphs: The common mist frog, Atherton Tableland tree frog, creek frog ("Ranoidea rhecola") is a tree frog from Australia. Scientists saw it in northern Queensland. It lives as low as sea level and as high as 1120 metres up in the hills.

paragraphs: This frog is in danger of dying out. It lives in rainforests and sclerophyll forests, in streams where the water flows quickly. The adult male frog spends time in rocky streams and the female frog and young frog sit on plants near streams. The tadpole lives where the water flows fast. They hold onto rocks with their mouths, which are on the undersides of their bodies.

paragraphs: The female frog lays 46-63 eggs at a time. They are 2.4-2.6 mm in diameter. She lays them in groups under rocks in the water.

paragraphs: Scientists are not sure why this frog is endangered, but they do not think it is droughts or that humans have changed too much of the wild places where they live. This is because Australia made laws protecting the frogs' home in 1988, but there are still fewer and fewer of them. Scientists say one reason this frog is endangered is because pigs that have run away from people run through their streams and kill adult frogs. This frog can catch the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

paragraphs: Scientists say this frog is related to "Ranoidea nannotis".


title: Himnusz

paragraphs: Himnusz ( [ˈhimnus] ; "Hymn") is the national anthem of Hungary. It was adopted in 1844 as the "de facto" (unofficial) anthem of Hungary, then later in 1989 as "de jure" (in accordance with the law). The lyrics (music words) were written by Ferenc Kölcsey in 1823, and the melody was composed by Ferenc Erkel in 1844.

paragraphs: It has been translated into many languages. It was translated into English in 1881 by American-Hungarian translator and author William Noah Loew (1847–1922).

paragraphs: The first stanza is sung officially at ceremonies.


title: Fred Ngajiro

paragraphs: Fred Fabian Ngajiro also known as Fred Vunjabei (Born 16th June 1987 in Iringa) is a Tanzania Businessman and entrepreneur. He is among the youngest entrepreneurs and business people in Tanzania. Fred is the the founder and CEO of one of the Tanzania`s Clothing Store Vunjabei (T) Group Limited and President of Too Much Money Limited which manage few Tanzania artist such as Whozu. He was nominated at Tanzania Digital Awards as Best Male Entrepreneur on the Digital in 2019 and in 2020 he was nominated as Most Preferred Upcoming Male Business Icon Of The Year 2020 at Tanzania Consumer Choice Awards.

paragraphs: He was born Fred Fabian Ngajiro ( 16th June 1987 ) in Iringa, Tanzania. He attended University of Dar es Salaam where he graduated bachelor of commerce and finance from 2007 to 2010 and then went on and pursue Masters of Business Administration at Mzumbe University.


title: Plevna March

paragraphs: "Plevne Marşı" ( "The Plevne March"), also "Osman Paşa Marşı", is an Ottoman Turkish song written by Mehmet Ali Bey to commemorate Osman Nuri Pasha (or Bey), an Ottoman field marshal who led Ottoman troops in the Siege of Plevna. Dikran Çuhacıyan wrote it.


title: Potting soil

paragraphs: Potting soil is also known as potting mix. The main use for potting mix is to give the plant a place for its roots to grow. Many potting mixes contain vermiculute or perlite, which keep the potting mix fluffy so air can reach the plant's roots. Potting mix allows for drainage, meaning it holds on to water long enough for the plant to take some of it, but then the rest of the water flows away so that the roots do not become too wet.


title: Shooting of Philando Castile

paragraphs: Philando Castile was a 32-year-old African American man who was shot dead by two Minnesota police officers during a routine traffic stop on July 6, 2016.

paragraphs: Castile was driving with his girlfriend, Diamond Reynolds and her 4-year-old daughter when they were pulled over by Officer Yanez and his partner. Yanez asked Castile for his license and registration and Castile told him that he was legally carrying a firearm. The officers told him not to reach for it, to which Castile told them he was not reaching for his weapon. Yanez fired 7 rounds at close range, hitting Castile 5 times. Castile died 20 minutes later.


title: The Proud Boys

paragraphs: The Proud Boys are a twenty-first century alt-right organization. They do most of their things in the United States. A Canadian-British man called Gavin McInnes started the group because he hoped Donald Trump would win the 2016 United States presidential election. The Proud Boys only allow men to join, so there are no women. They call themselves "western chauvinists," meaning they think Western Civilization is the best, and they say they are not racist, are not alt-right and do not support white supremacy or fascism or violence. Experts disagree and say they are racist, are alt-right and do support white supremacy and violence.

paragraphs: According to the Anti-Defamation League, the Proud Boys hate women, Muslims, transmen and transwomen, and immigrants. The United States FBI says they are an extremist group. The Southern Poverty Law Center says they are a hate group.

paragraphs: As of 2020, Twitter, Facebook and other social media sites do not allow Proud Boys to post. Square, J.P. Morgan Chase and Paypal all stopped processing payments from the Proud Boys' online store.

paragraphs: The Proud Boys like to show up to places where liberal organizations are protesting to counter-protest and fight.

paragraphs: In 2017, Proud Boy Jason Kessler helped organize the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia. There, the Proud Boys joined Neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan to say they did not want a statue of Robert E. Lee taken down. A woman named Heather Heyer was killed when a right-winger drove his car into a crowd.

paragraphs: In 2019, some Proud Boys were arrested in New York for physically attacking members of Antifa, an anti-fascist group. The Proud Boys have shown up to Black Lives Matter protests.

paragraphs: The Proud Boys say that they are not racist and say they do not like white supremacy, racism, violence or fascism, but they spend a lot of time with people who are openly racist and work toward the same goals. They like to carry weapons in public. They say they must exist as a politically right counter to the anti-fascist group Antifa. According to scholar Amy Cooter of Vanderbilt University, they do support white supremacy and only say they don't. Cooter told "USA Today" that the Proud Boys are trying not to look like Neo-Nazis.

paragraphs: Joan Donovan of Harvard University's Technology and Social Change Research Project said the Proud Boys don't want to be called a hate group because then they cannot use Paypal, Chase or most other programs to sell things or collect donated money through the Internet. Most online payment collection services, for example PayPal, say in their terms of service that they will not work with hate groups. In 2019, McInnes sued the SPLC for calling the Proud Boys a hate group.

paragraphs: The Proud Boys are very good with technology and social media. As late as 2018, they used Facebook to bring in new members. They had rules and prizes for different things. A member could earn "first degree" by posting a video of himself saying the Proud Boys oath: ""My name is [full name], I'm from [city, state], and I am a western chauvinist who refuses to apologize for creating the modern world." You can add anything else you'd like to your video, as long as you say those words exactly." Members could earn other degrees by letting other Proud Boys beat them up, getting a Proud Boys tattoo or getting into a fight "for the cause."

paragraphs: The Proud Boys became more famous on September 29, 2020 because the candidates talked about them in the first debate of the 2020 United States presidential election. President Donald Trump and former Vice President Joe Biden debated each other that night. The man running the debate, Chris Wallace asked Trump if he would condemn white supremacist and militia groups and tell them to stop hurting people and breaking property. Donald Trump asked Wallace to say the name of a specific group. Biden said "The Proud Boys." Then Donald Trump said "Proud Boys, stand back and stand by, but you know what? Someone's got to do something about Antifa." In English, "stand by" means "wait and be ready to act."

paragraphs: According to Elon University professor Megan Squire, this made the Proud Boys "extremely happy." "They reacted exactly as I thought they would," Squire told "USA Today". "They were extremely excited by what he said. They felt validated. They took it the same way everybody listening took it — that he was giving them a shout-out, basically."

paragraphs: A few days later, gay men hacked the #ProudBoys Twitter hastag. Officially, Twitter does not allow Proud Boys to post, but some do anyway. Gay men posted pictures of themselves with their husbands or other partners and tagged the posts #ProudBoys, because they are boys and they are proud. Englishman Matt Dechaine started the idea. He said he did it to "spread joy" and work for "movement for positive change [...] rooted in respect and love for each other."

paragraphs: Enrique Tarrio said thought the hacking was funny but did not like it for other reasons: "One of the messages they want to send with this is that they're trying to drown out our supporters, they're trying to silence us. ... When you're trying to drown out other people's thoughts, I don't think there's anything progressive about that. Why don't these people just engage?"

paragraphs: Proud Boys like to wear red MAGA hats because they support United States President Donald Trump. They also like to wear black-and-yellow Fred Perry polo shirts. Fred Perry stopped selling the shirts in the United States because they do not like the Proud Boys.

paragraphs: After Donald Trump told them "stand back and stand by," Proud Boys started wearing clothes saying "Standing back and standing by."


title: Lingle, Wyoming

paragraphs: Lingle is a town in Goshen County, Wyoming, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 468.


title: Superior, Wyoming

paragraphs: Superior is a town in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 336.


title: Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton

paragraphs: Alice Lynne "Lindy" Chamberlain-Creighton ("née" Murchison; born 4 March 1948) is a New Zealand-born Australian woman who was wrongfully convicted of the death of her nine-week-old daughter daughter Azaria in 1980. The event happened at a campsite near Uluru, Northern Territory. It was one of Australia's most notable murder trials. Chamberlain said that she saw a dingo leave the tent where Azaria was sleeping.

paragraphs: Chamberlain was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of her daughter in 1982. Her appeals to the Federal Court of Australia and High Court of Australia were dismissed. On 7 February 1986, after the discovery of new evidence, Chamberlain was released from prison. She and her husband Michael Chamberlain were officially pardoned in 1987.

paragraphs: Chamberlain was born in Whakatāne, New Zealand. She married Michael Chamberlain in 1969. Aside from Azaria, the couple had three other children. They divorced in 1991. She married Rick Creighton in 1992.

paragraphs: In the movie "Evil Angels" (1988), Meryl Streep played the role of Chamberlain. Streep's performance earnt her an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress in 1989.


title: Lyman, Wyoming

paragraphs: Lyman is a town in Wyoming in the United States.


title: Saint-Germain, Aube

paragraphs: Saint-Germain is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Saint-Hilaire-sous-Romilly

paragraphs: Saint-Hilaire-sous-Romilly is a commune of the Aube "département" in the north-central part of France.


title: Barendrecht

paragraphs: Barendrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 48,673 people lived there.


title: Bodegraven-Reeuwijk

paragraphs: Bodegraven-Reeuwijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 34,462 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2011 from the former municipalities of Bodegraven and Reeuwijk.


title: Brielle

paragraphs: Brielle is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 17,182 people lived there.


title: Gorinchem

paragraphs: Gorinchem is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 36,682 people lived there.


title: Hardinxveld-Giessendam

paragraphs: Hardinxveld-Giessendam is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 18,051 people lived there.


title: Bodegraven

paragraphs: Bodegraven is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2011, it is part of the new municipality of Bodegraven-Reeuwijk.


title: Reeuwijk

paragraphs: Reeuwijk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2011, it is part of the new municipality of Bodegraven-Reeuwijk.


title: Voice in the Mirror

paragraphs: Voice in the Mirror is a 1958 American drama movie directed by Harry Keller and starring Richard Egan, Julie London, Walter Matthau, Troy Donahue, Ann Doran, Mae Clarke, Max Showalter. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.


title: Tarnished

paragraphs: Tarnished is a 1950 American action movie directed by Harry Keller and starring Dorothy Patrick, Arthur Franz, Barbra Fuller, Jimmy Lydon, Harry Shannon, Don Beddoe, Byron Barr. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.


title: Peixinhos da horta

paragraphs: Peixinhos da horta is usually made by covering green beans in a wheat flour batter and then deep frying it.


title: Mary Barbera

paragraphs: Mary Barbera is an American and author who works on autism. She is known for her work on using (ABA) for children with autism. Her books include "The Verbal Behavior Approach" (2007), a book about and B. F. Skinner's analysis of verbal behavior.

paragraphs: Barbera got her Ph.D. from Alvernia University in 2011, where she wrote her thesis on fluency-based autism training. She is a doctoral-level Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA-D). She also has an MSN in Nursing Administration from the University of Pennsylvania and a BSN from West Chester University (1986).

paragraphs: After Barbera's son Lucas was diagnosed with autism in 1999, she founded the Autism Society of America's Berks County Chapter. Since becoming a behavior analyst in 2003, she has also worked as the lead behavior analyst for the PA Verbal Behavior Project from 2003-2010.

paragraphs: Since 2015, Barbera has taught classes that were based on . Many clinics and organizations, including the Autism Centers of Michigan, have used her methodology.

paragraphs: Mary Barbera is married to Dr. Charles F. Barbera, an Emergency Medicine physician. She has two sons. Her eldest son Lucas has autism, and her son Spencer is a college student.


title: Environmental racism

paragraphs: Environmental racism are policies, practices, or other measures that intentionally or not, disproportionately affect individuals, groups, or communities based on race, colour, or other groups such as income.


title: Environmental revitalization

paragraphs: Environmental revitalization is a process where plant life and other life is brought back to an area that was polluted, barren, contaminated, or turned into desert. Areas of environmental revitalization can be wetlands, meadows and forests.


title: Muk

paragraphs: Muk (known in Japan as ベトベトン/Betbeton) is a fictional character from the series Pokemon. It was first introduced in 1996, when Pokemon Red and Green were released in Japan. Muk got an Alolan Form in Pokémon Sun and Moon. The Alolan Form was a version of Muk that was never seen before.


title: White House Rose Garden

paragraphs: The White House Rose Garden is a garden by the White House in Washington, D.C., United States. The president holds speeches talks in the Rose Garden.


title: Bye Bye Bye

paragraphs: "Bye Bye Bye" is a pop song under the American boy band NSYNC. The song was released on January 17, 2000 off the album "No Strings Attached". The song lyrics talk about the end of a relationship.

paragraphs: "Bye Bye Bye" was a strong success. It peaked at #4 on the United States "Billboard" Hot 100. It also peaked in the top 10 in every country in which it charted. The song got a Grammy nomination for Best Record of the Year. But it lost to U2's "Beautiful Day".


title: Jamie Babbit

paragraphs: Jamie Babbit (born November 16, 1970) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. She directed the movies "But I'm a Cheerleader" and "The Quiet". She also directed certain episodes of "Gilmore Girls", "Malcolm in the Middle" and "The L Word".

paragraphs: In 1999, Babbit's movie "But I'm a Cheerleader" was given an NC-17 by the Motion Picture Association of America because of lesbian scenes. Seven years later, Babbit went on "This Film Is Not Yet Rated" about her experience with the MPAA.

paragraphs: Babbit was born in the Cleveland area of northern Ohio.


title: Dafydd Williams

paragraphs: Dafydd Rhys Williams (born May 16, 1954) is a Canadian physician, public speaker, writer and retired astronaut. He was chosen by the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) in 1992. Williams took part in two spaceflights. He flew aboard Space Shuttle "Columbia" for mission STS-90 and Space Shuttle "Endeavour" for mission STS-118.

paragraphs: In 1998, Williams became the first non-American to hold a senior management position within NASA. He held the role of Director of the Space and Life Sciences Directorate at the Johnson Space Center and Deputy Associate Administrator of the Office of Spaceflight at NASA's headquarters.

paragraphs: Williams was born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. His father, Bill Williams, was Welsh. He is married and has three children. In 2004, he had his prostate removed after he was diagnosed with cancer.


title: Dukot

paragraphs: Dukot is a 2016 Filipino thriller movie directed by Paul Soriano and starring Enrique Gil, Ricky Davao, Shaina Magdayao, Ping Medina, Alex Medina, Bangs Garcia, Christopher de Leon. It was distributed by Star Cinema.


title: Unexpectedly Yours

paragraphs: Unexpectedly Yours is a 2017 Filipino romantic comedy movie directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and starring Sharon Cuneta, Robin Padilla, Julia Barretto, Joshua Garcia, Yayo Aguila. It was distributed by Star Cinema.


title: Everyday I Love You (2015 movie)

paragraphs: Everyday I Love You is a 2015 Filipino romantic drama movie directed by Mae Cruz-Alviar and starring Liza Soberano, Enrique Gil, Gerald Anderson, Aiko Melendez, Carmina Villaroel, Marissa Delgado, Marita Zobel, Eva Darren. It was distributed by Star Cinema.


title: Kansas City (1996 movie)

paragraphs: Kansas City is a 1996 French American crime drama movie directed by Robert Altman and starring Jennifer Jason Leigh, Miranda Richardson, Harry Belafonte, Michael Murphy, Steve Buscemi, Dermot Mulroney. It was distributed by Fine Line Features.


title: Diplomatic Courier

paragraphs: Diplomatic Courier is a 1952 American spy crime drama film noir movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Tyrone Power, Patricia Neal, Stephen McNally. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Hellevoetsluis

paragraphs: Hellevoetsluis is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 40,049 people lived there.


title: Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht

paragraphs: Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 30,966 people lived there.


title: Hillegom

paragraphs: Hillegom is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 21,966 people lived there.


title: Hoeksche Waard

paragraphs: Hoeksche Waard is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 86,732 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Korendijk, Oud-Beijerland and Strijen.


title: Binnenmaas

paragraphs: Binnenmaas is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 1984 from the former municipalities of Puttershoek, Maasdam, Mijnsheerenland, Westmaas and Heinenoord. Since 2007, 's-Gravendeel was part to Binnenmaas. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Cromstrijen, Korendijk, Oud-Beijerland and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.


title: Cromstrijen

paragraphs: Cromstrijen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Korendijk, Oud-Beijerland, and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.


title: Korendijk

paragraphs: Korendijk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Oud-Beijerland and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.


title: Oud-Beijerland

paragraphs: Oud-Beijerland is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Korendijk and Strijen to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.


title: Strijen

paragraphs: Strijen is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 1 January 2019, it was merged with the former municipalities of Binnenmaas, Cromstrijen, Korendijk and Oud-Beijerland to form the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.


title: Kaag en Braassem

paragraphs: Kaag en Braassem is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 26,866 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2009 from the former municipalities of Alkemade and Jacobswoude.


title: Krimpen aan den IJssel

paragraphs: Krimpen aan den IJssel is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 29,376 people lived there.


title: Krimpenerwaard

paragraphs: Krimpenerwaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 56,082 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Bergambacht, Nederlek, Ouderkerk, Schoonhoven and Vlist.


title: Lansingerland

paragraphs: Lansingerland is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 61,601 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Berkel en Rodenrijs, Bleiswijk and Bergschenhoek.


title: Berkel en Rodenrijs

paragraphs: Berkel en Rodenrijs is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it is part of the new municipality of Lansingerland.


title: Bleiswijk

paragraphs: Bleiswijk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it is part of the new municipality of Lansingerland.


title: 's-Gravendeel

paragraphs: 's-Gravendeel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2007, 9,023 people lived there.

paragraphs: Since 2007, it was part to Binnenmaas. In 2019, it is part of the new municipality of Hoeksche Waard.


title: Agile marketing

paragraphs: Agile marketing is a term used in marketing. Agile marketing means using the results of a marketing campaign to analyze whether the campaign is going to succeed or fail at the end and adjusting the marketing strategy. If initial results from the marketing campaign suggests the campaign is going to be a successful one, the marketers will use the data to make it a more successful one. If the initial results suggests the campaign is failing, the marketers can adjust their strategy to minimize their costs and make the failing campaign a successful one.

paragraphs: The concept of Agile Marketing was put forward on June 11, 2012 at a gathering of marketers known as the "Sprint Zero"


title: Audio editing software

paragraphs: Editors designed for use with music typically allow the user to do the following:

paragraphs: Typically these tasks can be performed in a manner that is non-linear. Each time the edited audio is played back, it is reconstructed from the original source and the specified editing steps.


title: Liemeer

paragraphs: Liemeer is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it is part of the new municipality of Nieuwkoop.


title: Ter Aar

paragraphs: Ter Aar is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2007, it is part of the new municipality of Nieuwkoop.


title: Nieuwkoop

paragraphs: Nieuwkoop is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 28,628 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Liemeer and Ter Aar.


title: Henry Morgan

paragraphs: "Sir Henry Morgan was a Welsh privateer, plantation owner, and, later, Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica. From his base in Port Royal, Jamaica, he raided settlements and shipping on the Spanish Main, becoming wealthy as he did so."


title: Manx Americans

paragraphs: Manx Americans are Americans with one or more ancestor from the Isle of Man.


title: Ranoidea rivicola

paragraphs: Ranoidea rivicola is a frog from Indonesia. Scientists have only seen this frog in Papua Province, about 750 meters above sea level.


title: Job board

paragraphs: Job board or an employment website is a website created for looking for employment. Job board is an online platform that displays a wide range of job advertisements. Employers usually pays fees for jobs posting. Online job exchanges are usually free of charge for job seekers. You can often find tips and information on the topics of jobs, careers and applications on job exchanges. Some job boards also specialize in certain industries, occupational groups or geographical areas.


title: Flag of Bermuda

paragraphs: The flag of Bermuda was adopted on 4 October 1910. It is a British Red Ensign with the Union Flag in the upper left corner, and the coat of arms of Bermuda in the lower right.


title: Berimbau

paragraphs: The berimbau () is a single-string percussion instrument, a musical bow, from Brazil. Originally from Africa where it receives different names, the berimbau was eventually brought into the practice of the Afro-Brazilian martial art "capoeira", the berimbau leads the capoeiristas movement in the "roda"—the faster the berimbau is playing the faster the capoeirista moves in the game.


title: Leiderdorp

paragraphs: Leiderdorp is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 27,109 people lived there.


title: Leidschendam-Voorburg

paragraphs: Leidschendam-Voorburg is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 75,425 people lived there.


title: Maassluis

paragraphs: Maassluis is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 32,768 people lived there.


title: Midden-Delfland

paragraphs: Midden-Delfland is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 19,391 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2004 from the former municipalities of Maasland and Schipluiden.


title: Molenlanden

paragraphs: Molenlanden is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 43,858 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Giessenlanden and Molenwaard.


title: Nissewaard

paragraphs: Nissewaard is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 84,797 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Bernisse and Spijkenisse.


title: Alkemade

paragraphs: Alkemade is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2009, it is part of the new municipality of Kaag en Braassem.


title: Jacobswoude

paragraphs: Jacobswoude is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2009, it is part of the new municipality of Kaag en Braassem.


River Cole


title: Chevrolet Corvette C1

paragraphs: The Chevrolet Corvette C1 is the first generation of the Chevrolet Corvette produced from 1953 to 1962.

paragraphs: In 1963 it became the Chevrolet Corvette C2.


title: Southland

paragraphs: Southland is an American crime drama television series that aired on NBC for one season from April 9 to May 21, 2009, and then on TNT for four seasons from March 2, 2010, to April 17, 2013.


title: Gore, New Zealand

paragraphs: Gore () is a town and district in the Southland region of the South Island of New Zealand.


title: Car alarm

paragraphs: A car alarm is a device for a vehicle to prevent it from being stolen.

paragraphs: When a car alarm is triggered it makes a loud sound and causes headlights to flash repeatedly.


title: Gangster Story

paragraphs: Gangster Story is a 1960 American crime drama movie directed by Walter Matthau (who also stars) and also starring Carol Grace, Garry Walberg, Bruce MacFarlane, Clegg Hoyt, Raikin Ben-Ari.


title: Victor Zalgaller

paragraphs: Victor (or Viktor) Abramovich Zalgaller (, ; 25 December 1920 – 2 October 2020) was a Russian mathematician. His focus was in the fields of geometry and optimisation. He is known for his results on convex polyhedra, linear and dynamic programming, isoperimetry and differential geometry.

paragraphs: Zalgaller lived in Saint Petersburg most of his life. He studied and worked at the Leningrad State University and the Saint Petersburg branch of Steklov Institute of Mathematics. He did his early work under direction of Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov and Leonid Kantorovich.

paragraphs: Zalgaller was born in Parfino, Novgorod Governorate. He was Jewish. In 1999, he moved to Israel. Zalgaller died on 2 October 2020 at the age of 99.


title: Humvee

paragraphs: The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a American military SUV produced by AM General. The Hummer is a civilian version of the Humvee.


title: Latina poetry

paragraphs: Latina poetry is poetry written by women of Latin American ancestry.

paragraphs: Many Latina poets live in the United States. Some are American immigrants. Others are born in the United States into Latin American families. Mexican-American women poets, Cuban-American women poets, and Puerto Rican women poets are examples of Latina poets.They often write poems in Spanish and English. Some Latina poets write mix English and Spanish into Spanglish.

paragraphs: The main Latina poets are Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Giannina Braschi, Sandra Cisneros, Ana Castillo, Cherríe Moraga, and Lorna Dee Cervantes. Newer Latina poets include Ada Limon, Monica de la Torre, and Elizabeth Acevedo. Latina poetry has many different literary styles. Sandra Cisneros and Ana Castillo write lyric poems about families, migration, and borders. Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about love, politics, and war.

paragraphs: Latina poetry has many subjects. Popular topics are love, family, immigration, exile, the Mexican border with the United States, and social justice. Many Latina poets, including Ana Castillo, Julia Alvarez, and Judith Cofer Ortiz, write about their family, food, language, Latino culture, and their grandmothers.


title: Ana Castillo

paragraphs: Ana Castillo (born June 15, 1953-) is a Chicana poet, novelist, and essayist. She writes in English. She sometimes uses Spanglish words and phrases.

paragraphs: She was born and raised in Chicago. She writes stories about her Mexican ancestors. When she was a nine year old girl, she wrote her first poems about death of her Latina grandmother. Her famous books are "The Invitation" (1979), "Women Are Not Roses" (1984), and "Massacre of the Dreamers" (1994).

paragraphs: She writes essays about race, sex, and gender in the United States and Mexico. She also writes science fiction.


title: Strangers When We Meet (movie)

paragraphs: Strangers When We Meet is a 1960 American romantic drama movie directed by Richard Quine and was based on the novel by Ed McBain. It stars Kirk Douglas, Kim Novak, Ernie Kovacs, Barbara Rush, Walter Matthau, Virginia Bruce, Nancy Kovack and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.


title: Champion (1949 movie)

paragraphs: Champion is a 1949 American drama movie directed by Mark Robson and was based on the short story by Ring Lardner. It stars Kirk Douglas, Marilyn Maxwell, Arthur Kennedy, Paul Stewart, Lola Albright, Ruth Roman, Luis van Rooten and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards and won an Oscar in 1950.


title: Chevrolet Corvette C2

paragraphs: The Chevrolet Corvette C2 is the second generation of the Chevrolet Corvette produced from 1963 to 1967. It is also called as the Sting Ray.

paragraphs: In 1968 it became the Chevrolet Corvette C3.


title: American poetry

paragraphs: American poetry is poetry of the United States. It is most often written in English.

paragraphs: Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman are the most famous American poets. There lived in the 19th century. She wrote short lyric poems about nature and human feelings.He wrote epic poetry. There are many poetry movements or styles.

paragraphs: After World War I, Modernist poetry became popular. The poets were inspired by European poetry, Asian poetry (such as Haikus), and Latin American poetry. The most famous Modernist poets were Ezra Pound (1885–1972) and T. S. Eliot (1888–1965). Pound wrote an epic poem called Cantos. Eliot wrote the most famous modern American poem, The Waste Land; it is a dramatic poem. He also wrote popular lyrical about cats.

paragraphs: During the Vietnam War, the Beat poets became very popular. Beat poets wrote about the American landscape, human sexuality, United States politics, and the Vietnam war. Jack Kerouac (1922–1969), Allen Ginsberg (1926–1997), Gary Snyder (born 1930), Diane Di Prima (born 1934), Amiri Baraka (born 1934) and Lawrence Ferlinghetti (born 1919) are Beat poets.

paragraphs: Songwriter and poet Bob Dylan won the Nobel prize in 2016.

paragraphs: The Nuyorican poets emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. They migrated from Puerto Rico to New York City. They wrote poems in Spanish, English, and Spanglish. They also performed their poems in clubs such as the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Many poems described racism, drugs, prison, and poverty. Others wrote with humor and optimism about love and triumph. Nuyorican poets include Pedro Pietri, Miguel Pinero, and Giannina Braschi. Other Latina poets who also wrote in Spanish and Spanglish are Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Sandra Cisneros, Lorna Dee Cervantes, and Ana Castillo. These Latina poets were a part of the Chicano Movement and the Feminist movement.

paragraphs: There are many great African American poets. They include Gwendolyn Brooks (born in 1917), Maya Angelou (born in 1928), Ishmael Reed (born in 1938), Nikki Giovanni (born in 1943), Amiri Baraka, and Kevin Young.

paragraphs: Feminist poets write about women’s rights, female sexuality, female creativity, motherhood, and identity, among other topics. They include Adrienne Rich (1929–2012), Alicia Ostriker, Marilyn Hacker, and Amy Gerstler (born in 1956).

paragraphs: Academy of American Poets, Library of Congress, Poetry Society of America are organizations that support US poets.


title: An Innocent Man (movie)

paragraphs: An Innocent Man is a 1989 American crime drama movie directed by Peter Yates and starring Tom Selleck, F. Murray Abraham, Laila Robins, David Rasche, Richard Young, Bruce A. Young, Badja Djola, Todd Graff. It was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.


title: Khurto Hajji Ismail

paragraphs: Khurto Hajji Ismail or Babe Şêx (1933 – 1 October 2020, ) was the religious leader of the Yazidi community of Iraq. He held this position from 2007 to 2020. He lived in Ain Sifni, Iraq.

paragraphs: He died on 1 October 2020 in a hospital in Erbil from heart and kidney failure, aged 87.


title: Derek Mahon

paragraphs: Derek Mahon (23 November 1941 – 1 October 2020) was an Irish poet. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

paragraphs: In 1968, while spending a year teaching English at Belfast High School, he published his first collection of poems "Night Crossing". He later taught in a school in Dublin and worked in London as a freelance journalist.

paragraphs: In 2007 he was awarded the David Cohen Prize for Literature. He won the Poetry Now Award in 2006 for his collection, "Harbour Lights", and again in 2009 for his "Life on Earth" collection.

paragraphs: On 1 October 2020, Mahon died after a short illness in Cork, Ireland, aged 78.


title: Barry Mahy

paragraphs: Barry Mahy (21 January 1942 – 1 October 2020) was an English-American Association football defender. He began his career with Scunthorpe United and finished it with the New York Cosmos.

paragraphs: He also earned four caps with the U.S. national team in 1973.

paragraphs: Mahy died on 1 October 2020 at the age of 78.


title: Charade

paragraphs: Charade is a 1963 American romantic mystery comedy movie directed by Stanley Donen and was based on the 1961 short story by Peter Stone and Marc Behm. It stars Cary Grant, Audrey Hepburn, James Coburn, George Kennedy, Walter Matthau and was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964. It was remade as "The Truth About Charlie" in 2002.


title: Alfredo Marañon

paragraphs: Alfredo G. Marañon Jr. (December 21, 1935 – October 1, 2020) was a Filipino PDP–Laban politician. He was Governor of Negros Occidental from 2010 to 2019. He was Mayor of Sagay City between 2001 to 2010. Marañon was born in Sagay City.

paragraphs: Marañon died on October 1, 2020 in Bacolod, Philippines from heart disease, aged 84.


title: Murder of James Bulger

paragraphs: James Patrick Bulger (16 March 1990 – 12 February 1993) was a 2-year-old boy from Kirkby, Merseyside, England, who was kidnapped, tortured and killed by two 10-year-old boys, Robert Thompson and Jon Venables, on Friday, 12 February 1993.

paragraphs: Bulger was taken away from the New Strand Shopping Centre in Bootle. His tortured body was found on a railway line away in Walton, Liverpool, two days after his abduction. Thompson and Venables were charged on 20 February 1993 with Bulger's abduction and murder.

paragraphs: They were found guilty on 24 November 1993, making them the youngest convicted murderers in modern British history. They were released in 2001. In November 2017, Venables was again sent to prison for having child abuse images on his computer.

paragraphs: The Bulger case created a debate on the issue of how to handle young serious crime offenders when they are sentenced or released from custody.


title: Hilari Raguer

paragraphs: Hilari "Ernest" Raguer i Suñer (11 August 1928 – 1 October 2020) was a Spanish monk, historian and political activist. He was born in Madrid. He was honored with the Creu de Sant Jordi in 2014. Raguer was a well known critic and activist against the Francisco Franco regime. He worked at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey.

paragraphs: Raguer died on 1 October 2020 at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey at the age of 92.


title: Murray Schisgal

paragraphs: Murray Schisgal (November 25, 1926 – October 1, 2020) was an American playwright and screenwriter. He was born in New York City. He wrote the screenplay for "Tootsie".

paragraphs: His 1965 Broadway debut, "Luv", was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Play and for Best Author of a Play.

paragraphs: His other plays include "Jimmy Shine", "74 Georgia Avenue", "Naked Old Man" and "All Over Town".

paragraphs: Schisgal died on October 1, 2020 at his home in Port Chester, New York at the age of 93.


title: Blue Cow (cartoon)

paragraphs: Blue Cow is an animated blue cow made by Blue-Zoo. She was seen in the BBC children's television series The Story Makers. The television series was mostly shown on CBeebies, but was previously shown on BBC Two.

paragraphs: Blue Cow wonders what happens outside the field she lives in. In all episodes, she wonders about something different. The other cows in the field, who are black and white, do not believe her, so they say "she's off again." Blue Cow then rides in a red double decker bus, which takes her to a place where she finds out the answer to what she is wondering about.

paragraphs: When Blue Cow goes back to her field at the end of the episode, she tells the other cows in the field what she did during the day. The other cows still do not believe her, so they say "Everyone knows cows can't ...", then a description of what she did. After that, the narrator usually says "But we know they can, don't we?".


title: Ananta Charan Sukla

paragraphs: Ananta Charan Sukla (6 November 1942 – 1 October 2020) was an Indian educator, philosopher and historian. He was a professor of English and Comparative Literature at Sambalpur University. He was born in Odisha, India. Sukla was the founding editor of the international half-yearly "Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics".

paragraphs: Sukla died on 1 October 2020 in Odisha from multiple organ failure at the age of 77.


title: Héctor Cavallero

paragraphs: Héctor Cavallero (October 2, 1939 – October 2, 2020) was an Argentine Socialist politician. He was born in Las Parejas, Santa Fe. He was Mayor of Rosario, Santa Fe from 1989 to 1995. Cavallero was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1999 to 2003.

paragraphs: Cavallero died on his 81st birthday on October 2, 2020 at a hospital from pneumonia-related problems in Rosario.


title: Love Affair (1939 movie)

paragraphs: Love Affair is a 1939 American romance movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Irene Dunne, Charles Boyer, Maria Ouspenskaya, Lee Bowman, Astrid Allwyn, Maurice Moscovitch. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures and was nominated for 6 Academy Awards in 1940.


title: Cokeburg, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Cokeburg is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area since 1950. The population was 630 at the 2010 census.


title: The Awful Truth

paragraphs: The Awful Truth is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Leo McCarey and was based on the 1923 play of the same name by Arthur Richman. It stars Cary Grant, Irene Dunne, Ralph Bellamy, Alexander D'Arcy, Cecil Cunningham, Esther Dale, Joyce Compton, Molly Lamont and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards and won an Oscar in 1938.


title: Heinz Kördell

paragraphs: Heinz "Heiner" Kördell (8 January 1932 – 2 October 2020) was a German footballer. In 1958, he was German champion with Schalke 04. He played one international match for West Germany.

paragraphs: Kördell died on 2 October 2020, aged 88.


title: Parliament of Malaysia

paragraphs: The Parliament of Malaysia () is the national legislature of Malaysia, based on the Westminster system. The bicameral parliament is made up of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate).

paragraphs: The Parliament meets at the Malaysian Houses of Parliament, located in the national capital city of Kuala Lumpur.

paragraphs: The term "Member of Parliament (MP)" usually relates to a member of the Dewan Rakyat, the lower house of the Parliament.

paragraphs: The term "Senator" usually relates to a member of the Dewan Negara, the upper house of the Parliament.


title: Malaysian Houses of Parliament

paragraphs: The Malaysian Houses of Parliament (Malay: "Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia"), is a building where the Malaysian Parliament assembles. The structure is located at the Lake Gardens in Kuala Lumpur, close to the Malaysian National Monument.


title: Dewan Rakyat

paragraphs: The Dewan Rakyat (Malay for 'House of Representatives'; ) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament, the federal legislature of Malaysia.

paragraphs: The Dewan Rakyat sits in the Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur, along with the Dewan Negara, the upper house.


title: Dewan Negara

paragraphs: The Dewan Negara (Malay for "Senate", literally "State Assembly") is the upper house of the Parliament of Malaysia, consisting of 70 senators of whom 26 are elected by the state legislative assemblies.

paragraphs: Two senators are elected for each state, while the other 44 are appointed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King), including four who are appointed to represent the federal territories.


title: Liew Vui Keong

paragraphs: Liew Vui Keong (; 18 January 1960 – 2 October 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was born in Kota Belud, Malaysia. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

paragraphs: He was a member of the parliament between 2008 to 2013 and again from 2018 until his death. He also was the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department from 2018 until 2020. He worked during the Mahathir Mohamad cabinet.

paragraphs: Liew died at a hospital in Sabah, Malaysia on 2 October 2020 from pneumonia caused by spinal surgery, aged 60.


title: Martin Havelka

paragraphs: Martin Havelka (10 July 1958 – 2 October 2020) was a Czech actor. Havelka was born in Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia. He was known for his stage roles on the National Theatre Brno and Brno City Theatre. He appeared on Czech productions of "Jesus Christ Superstar", "My Fair Lady", "Mary Poppins" and "Little Shop of Horrors".

paragraphs: Havelka died in a car crash on 2 October 2020 in Brno at the age of 62.


title: Bob Miller (ice hockey)

paragraphs: Robert Michael Miller, Jr. (September 28, 1956 – October 1, 2020) was an American professional ice hockey player. He played 404 games in the National Hockey League between 1977 and 1985. He played for the Boston Bruins, Colorado Rockies and the Los Angeles Kings. He was born in Medford, Massachusetts.

paragraphs: Miller died on October 1, 2020 at the age of 64 in Tampa Bay, Florida.


title: A Ticket to Tomahawk

paragraphs: A Ticket to Tomahawk is a 1950 American western comedy movie directed by Richard Sale and starring Dan Dailey, Anne Baxter, Marilyn Monroe, Rory Calhoun, Walter Brennan, Charles Kemper, Connie Gilchrist. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Jacques-Louis Monod

paragraphs: Jacques-Louis Monod (25 February 1927 – 21 September 2020) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He conducted the musical works of Charles Ives, Edgard Varèse, Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and uptown music. He was born in Asnières-sur-Seine, France.

paragraphs: Monod died on 21 September 2020 in Toulouse, France at the age of 93.


title: Neil Brannon

paragraphs: Neil Brannon (October 29, 1940 – September 22, 2020) was an American politician. He was in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 3rd district from 2002 to 2010. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Brannon was born in Muse, Oklahoma.

paragraphs: Brannon died of a heart attack on September 22, 2020, in Fort Smith, Arkansas at age 79.


title: Muse, Oklahoma

paragraphs: Muse is an unincorporated community in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. Muse is located along Oklahoma State Highway 63 southeast of Talihina.


title: Jacques Senard

paragraphs: Jacques Senard (21 November 1919 – 22 September 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Corgoloin, France. He was the French Ambassador to the Netherlands between 1972 to 1976 and to Egypt between 1976 to 1979.

paragraphs: Senard died on 22 September 2020 in Arles, France at the age of 100.


title: Ensign Pulver

paragraphs: Ensign Pulver is a 1964 American World War II comedy movie directed by Joshua Logan and is the sequel to the 1955 movie "Mister Roberts". It stars Robert Walker, Burl Ives, Walter Matthau, Millie Perkins, Kay Medford, Larry Hagman, Diana Sands, Jack Nicholson, James Coco and was distributed by Warner Bros..


title: Tjalling Waterbolk

paragraphs: Harm Tjalling "Tjalling" Waterbolk (18 May 1924 – 27 September 2020) was a Dutch archaeologist. He was a professor of archaeology and director of the Biological-Archaeological Institute at the University of Groningen between 1954 and 1987.

paragraphs: Waterbolk was known for his interdisciplinary work in archaeology.

paragraphs: Waterbolk died on 27 September 2020 in Haren, Groningen, aged 96.


title: Observational learning

paragraphs: One way to learn new skills is by observing the behavior of other people or animals. This is called Observational learning. It is a form of social learning which can take different forms. In humans, this form of learning seems to not need reinforcement; instead a social model such as a parent, sibling, friend, or teacher with surroundings is needed. For a child, a model is someone of authority or higher status in an environment. In animals, observational learning is often based on classical conditioning. In classical conditioning instinctive behavior is provoked by observing the behavior of another (e.g. mobbing in birds), but other processes may be involved as well.

paragraphs: Many behaviors that a learner observes, remembers, and imitates are actions that the model does not try to intentionally instill: A child may learn to swear, smack, smoke, and deem other inappropriate behavior acceptable through poor modeling. Albert Bandura claims that children continually learn desirable and undesirable behavior through observational learning. Observational learning suggests that an individual's environment, cognition, and behavior all incorporate and ultimately determine how the individual functions and models.

paragraphs: Through observational learning, individual behaviors can spread across a culture through a process called "diffusion chain". This occurs when an individual first learns a behavior by observing another individual and that individual serves as a model for other individuals to learn the behavior.

paragraphs: Culture plays a role in whether observational learning is the dominant learning style in a person or community. Some cultures expect children to actively participate in their communities: the children are therefore exposed to different trades and roles on a daily basis. This exposure allows children to observe and learn the different skills and practices that are valued in their communities.

paragraphs: Albert Bandura, who is known for the classic Bobo doll experiment, identified this basic form of learning in 1961. The importance of observational learning lies in helping individuals, especially children, acquire new responses by observing others' behavior.

paragraphs: <nowiki> </nowiki>Albert Bandura states that people's behavior could be determined by their environment. Observational learning occurs through observing negative and positive behaviors. Bandura believes in reciprocal determinism in which the environment can influence people's behavior and vice versa. For instance, the Bobo doll experiment shows that the model, in a determined environment, affects children's behavior. In this experiment Bandura demonstrates that one group of children placed in an aggressive environment would act the same way, while the control group and the other group of children placed in a passive role model environment hardly shows any type of aggression.

paragraphs: In communities where children's primary mode of learning is through observation, the children are rarely separated from adult activities. This allows children to use observational learning skills in multiple spheres of life. This learning through observation requires them to be attentive. Culturally, they learn that their participation and contributions are valued in their communities. This teaches children that it is their duty, as members of the community, to observe others' contributions so they gradually become involved and participate more in the community.

paragraphs: When an animal is given a task to complete, it is almost always more successful after observing another animal doing the same task before them. Experiments with several different species have shown the same effect: animals can learn behaviors from peers. However, there is a need to make a difference between the propagation of behavior and the stability of behavior. An animal might show the behaviour just once. In this case, the behaviour is not stable. Research has shown that social learning can spread a behavior, but there are more factors regarding how a behaviour is spread from one generaton of animals to the next, in an animal culture.

paragraphs: Experiments with ninespine sticklebacks showed that individuals will use social learning to locate food.

paragraphs: A study in 1996 at the University of Kentucky used a foraging device to test social learning in pigeons. A pigeon could access the food reward by either pecking at a treadle or stepping on it. Significant correspondence was found between the methods of how the observers accessed their food and the methods the initial model used in accessing the food.

paragraphs: The University of Washington studied this phenomenon with crows: There is a tradeoff between acquiring costly information firsthand and learning that information socially. Using social learning is easier for the individual, but there is a risk of inaccuracy. The experimenters exposed wild crows to a unique “dangerous face” mask as they trapped, banded, and released 7-15 birds at five different study places around Seattle, WA. An immediate scolding response to the mask after trapping by previously captured crows illustrates that the individual crow learned the danger of that mask. There was a scolding from crows that were captured that had not been captured initially. That response indicates conditioning from the mob of birds that assembled during the capture.

paragraphs: Learning from peers is called horizontal social learning, learning from parents is called vertical social learning. Horizontal social learning is consistent with the lone crows that recognized the dangerous face without ever being captured. Children of captured crow parents were conditioned to scold the dangerous mask, which demonstrates earning from parents. The crows that were captured directly had the most precise discrimination between dangerous and neutral masks than the crows that learned from the experience of their peers. The ability of crows to learn doubled the frequency of scolding, which spread at least 1.2  km from where the experiment started to over a 5-year period at one site.

paragraphs: Observational learning allows for new skills to be learned in a wide variety of areas. Demonstrations help the modification of skills and behaviors.

paragraphs: When learning skills for physical activities can be anything that is learned that requires physical movement, such as learning a sport, learning to eat with a fork, or learning to walk. There are multiple important factors that help with modifying physical skills and psychological responses from an observational learning standpoint. Modeling is a factor in observational learning where the skill level of the model is considered. When someone is supposed to demonstrate a physical skill such as throwing a baseball the model should be able to execute the behavior of throwing the ball flawlessly if the model of learning is a mastery model. Another model that can be used is a coping model: This model would show a physical skill that they have not yet mastered or achieved high performance in. Both models are found to be effective and can be used. These models can be used as interventions to increase observational learning in practice, competition, and rehabilitation situations.

paragraphs: Recent research in neuroscience has shown that mirror neurons are the basis for observational learning. These specialized visuomotor neurons fire action potentials when an individual performs a motor task and also fire when an individual passively observes another individual performing the same motor task. In observational motor learning, the process begins with a visual presentation of another individual performing a motor task, this acts as a model. The learner then needs to transform the observed visual information into internal motor commands that will allow them to perform the same motor task; this is known as visuomotor transformation. Mirror neuron networks provide a mechanism for visuo-motor and motor-visual transformation and interaction. Similar networks of mirror neurons have also been implicated in social learning, motor cognition and social cognition.


title: Scott Lilienfeld

paragraphs: Scott O. Lilienfeld (December 23, 1960 – September 30, 2020) was an American psychologist. He was a professor of psychology at Emory University and support for evidence-based treatments.

paragraphs: He was known for his book "50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology". His works have been seen on "The New York Times", "The New Yorker", and "Scientific American".

paragraphs: Lilienfeld has made television appearances on "20/20", CNN and the "CBS Evening News".

paragraphs: Lillienfeld died on September 30, 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 59.


title: Jacques Brunhes

paragraphs: Jacques Brunhes (7 October 1934 – 30 September 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party. Brunhes was born in Paris.

paragraphs: He represented Hauts-de-Seine in the National Assembly from 1978 to 2007. Between 2001 to 2002, he was the Minister of Tourism. Before, between 1987 to 2001, he was Mayor of Gennevilliers.

paragraphs: Brunhes died on 30 September 2020 at the age of 85.


title: Lou Johnson

paragraphs: Louis Brown Johnson (September 22, 1934 – September 30, 2020) was an American baseball player. He was born in Lexington, Kentucky. In 1965, he became a World Series champion. His career lasted between 1960 to 1969.

paragraphs: Johnson played for the Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Angels, Milwaukee Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians and California Angels.

paragraphs: Johnson died on September 30, 2020 in Los Angeles, just one week after his 86th birthday.


title: John Jenkins (American politician)

paragraphs: John Jenkins (May 29, 1952September 30, 2020) was an American martial artist, motivational speaker, community organizer, and politician. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.

paragraphs: He was the first African American Mayor of Lewiston, Maine from 1994 to 1998, a Member of the Maine Senate from 1996 to 1998 and the Mayor of Auburn, Maine from 2007 to 2009.

paragraphs: Jenkins unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Maine in 2018 as an Independent, losing to Democrat Janet T. Mills.

paragraphs: Jenkins died on September 30, 2020 at the age of 68.


title: Leonard Mastroni

paragraphs: Leonard A. Mastroni (May 28, 1949 – September 30, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member for the 117th district in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2017 to 2020. Mastroni was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

paragraphs: Mastroni died on September 30, 2020 in La Crosse, Kansas at age 71.


title: White Fawn's Devotion

paragraphs: White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America is a silent film. It was filmed in 1910, in the USA. James Young Deer wrote and directed the film, but is not credited for this. His wife, Lillian St. Cyr is credited for playing Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn". The lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description, so few people believe she played in the film. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps.

paragraphs: "White Fawn's Devotion" is the earliest surviving film directed by a Native American. It was one of the earlier films French company Pathé shot in America. A reviewer in the "New York Dramatic Mirror" wrote that the film "proves to be interesting if we can forget the New Jersey scenery" and noted that "it is not quite clear where the devotion comes in, nor of what it consists.".

paragraphs: In 2008, the movie was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

paragraphs: When a settler in the Dakotas learns that he will inherit a large fortune, his Native American wife is upset. Believing that she will lose her husband if he returns East, she stabs herself with a knife. Her husband finds her and removes the knife, but their daughter sees him with the knife in his hand and her apparently dead mother. The girl believes that her father committed the murder, and alerts the nearby Indian village. Several Indians then chase the settler. When the settler is captured, the Indians intend to put him to death until White Fawn miraculously comes to life again. She tells the truth to the Indians. This ending, in which an interracial couple ends up together, is a rare occurrence for this period of film production.

paragraphs: James Young Deer (also known as J. Younger Johnston or James Young Johnson) was believed to be the first Native American film director. His ancestors were members of the Nanticoke people of Delaware. Young Deer was hired by Pathé Frères as a director and scenario writer and frequently worked in collaboration with his actress wife Lillian St. Cyr, also known by her stage name Princess Red Wing. He made over 100 movies. "White Fawn's Devotion" is one of them.


title: South Ogden, Utah

paragraphs: South Ogden is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States with 17,199 people living here. It is part of the Ogden–Clearfield, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area.


title: Charlie Adler

paragraphs: Charles Michael Adler (born October 2, 1956) is an American voice actor, comedian, television writer and voice director.

paragraphs: He is known for his roles as Buster Bunny in "Tiny Toon Adventures", Ed and Bev Bighead in "Rocko's Modern Life", Dinko in "Pet Alien" and Ickis in "Aaahh!!! Real Monsters".


title: Goodbye Charlie

paragraphs: Goodbye Charlie is a 1964 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Vincent Minnelli and was based on the 1959 play of the same name by George Axelrod. It stars Tony Curtis, Debbie Reynolds, Pat Boone, Ellen Burstyn, Joanna Barnes, Laura Devon, Walter Matthau, Martin Gabel, Michael Romanoff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.


title: Noordwijk

paragraphs: Noordwijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 42,859 people lived there.

paragraphs: Since 2019, the former municipality of Noordwijkerhout became a part of Noordwijk.


title: Oegstgeest

paragraphs: Oegstgeest is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 24,426 people lived there.


title: Papendrecht

paragraphs: Papendrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 32,290 people lived there.


title: White House COVID-19 outbreak

paragraphs: In September and October 2020, multiple people at the White House tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

paragraphs: On September16, it was reported that at least one unnamed staffer had tested positive.

paragraphs: On October 1, President Donald Trump, his wife Melania Trump, press advisor Hope Hicks, presidential campaign manager Bill Stepien, and former White House counselor Kellyanne Conway tested positive for the coronavirus. Claudia Conway, the daughter of Kellyanne Conway, announced on Oct 4 that she had tested positive as well. On October5, White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany announced she had also tested positive.

paragraphs: Trump tested positive days after the first presidential debate against Joe Biden in Cleveland, Ohio. Around eleven people tested positive who worked at the debates in Cleveland. Some of Trump's personal aides who prepared him for the debates also tested positive.

paragraphs: Many of the cases were rooted to be at the announcement of Amy Coney Barrett's nomination to the United States Supreme Court on September 26 and at a Trump campaign fundraiser event in Bedminster, New Jersey on October 1.

paragraphs: That same day, it was revealed that Senators Thom Tillis and Mike Lee both tested positive, as well as University of Notre Dame president John I. Jenkins. Three members of the White House press corps, including Michael D. Shear, also tested positive.

paragraphs: On October 2, Trump was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.

paragraphs: Also on October 2, many individuals connected to the White House were diagnosed with COVID-19.

paragraphs: On October 4, Trump left the hospital in order to ride past a gathering of supporters at the medical center, waving from the back seat of an SUV, before returning to the hospital. This was seen as a political stunt and many criticized Trump for possible putting other people at risk for getting infected. Many Secret Service agents were upset at Trump as he could have infected them with one agent saying: "He's not even pretending to care now".

paragraphs: The incident has been compared to the non-fatal shooting of Ronald Reagan in 1981, which saw similar concerns over continuity of government amid incapacitation of the president.

paragraphs: Stock markets briefly fell more than 1.5 percent after Trump announced his diagnosis, but they cut their losses after Pelosi said she anticipated an economic relief deal. The S&P 500 Index ended the day down almost 1 percent.

paragraphs: Twitter announced that any posts wishing for Trump's death would be removed for violating the platform's terms of service. Congresswomen Rashida Tlaib, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, and Ayanna Pressley criticized Twitter for not taking threats against them seriously, pointing to longstanding posts calling for their deaths that had not been removed. Facebook and TikTok announced similar policies.

paragraphs: Vice President Mike Pence and his wife Karen, Presidential candidate Joe Biden, Biden's running mate Kamala Harris, Biden's wife Jill Biden, Attorney General William Barr, and Trump Supreme Court nominee Amy Coney Barrett all tested negative in the day following public revelation of the outbreak.

paragraphs: Many of Trump's family members, including Ivanka Trump, Barron Trump, Jared Kushner, Eric Trump, and Donald Trump Jr. also received a negative result.


title: Pijnacker-Nootdorp

paragraphs: Pijnacker-Nootdorp is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 54,331 people lived there.


title: Ridderkerk

paragraphs: Ridderkerk is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 46,241 people lived there.


title: Northville, Michigan

paragraphs: Northville is a city in Oakland and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,970 at the 2010 census.


title: Moordrecht

paragraphs: Moordrecht is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2010, it is part of the municipality of Zuidplas.


title: Atco, New Jersey

paragraphs: Atco is an unincorporated community in Waterford Township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Philadelphia-Camden metropolitan area.


title: Waterford Township, New Jersey

paragraphs: Waterford Township is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 10,649.


title: Rijswijk

paragraphs: Rijswijk is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 53,467 people lived there.


title: Ranoidea robinsonae

paragraphs: Ranoidea robinsonae is a frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it in Gulf Province but they think it lives in other places as well. Scientists have only seen this frog in Papua Province, about 750 meters above sea level.

paragraphs: This frog is mostly green in color on the back with pale stripes. The adult male frog is about 2.8 cm long. Some of these frogs have dark spots.

paragraphs: Scientists say this frog is related to the dainty green tree frog.


title: Bergambacht

paragraphs: Bergambacht is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Krimpenerwaard.


title: Nederlek

paragraphs: Nederlek is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Krimpenerwaard.


title: Ouderkerk

paragraphs: Ouderkerk is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Krimpenerwaard.


title: Schoonhoven

paragraphs: Schoonhoven is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Krimpenerwaard.


title: Vlist

paragraphs: Vlist is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Krimpenerwaard.


title: Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel

paragraphs: Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Zuidplas.


title: Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle

paragraphs: Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2010, it is part of the new municipality of Zuidplas.


title: Nicorhynchus

paragraphs: Nicorhynchus (meaning "knucker snout"; a knucker is a type of water dragon) was a pterosaur that has been discovered in both England and Morocco. Both species ("N. capito" and "N. fluviferox") were originally species of "Coloborhynchus".


title: Zuidplas

paragraphs: Zuidplas is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 42,762 people lived there.

paragraphs: It was created on 1 January 2010 from the former municipalities of Moordrecht, Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel and Zevenhuizen-Moerkapelle.


title: Schiedam

paragraphs: Schiedam is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 77,999 people lived there.


title: Sliedrecht

paragraphs: Sliedrecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 25,026 people lived there.


title: Vlaardingen

paragraphs: Vlaardingen is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 72,404 people lived there.


title: Rozenburg

paragraphs: Rozenburg is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. On 18 March 2010, it became a part of the municipality of Rotterdam.


title: Voorschoten

paragraphs: Voorschoten is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 25,479 people lived there.


title: Raso Community

paragraphs: An International Community founded by Soman Sinha (Nirvana) in year 2016 celebrating fashion, creativity and wellness. The community is located in Jaipur Rajasthan.

paragraphs: The vision of the community is to transform creativity to enlightenment. With more than 100 volunteers, the community aims at creating a one world refuge for all creative herds.

paragraphs: A not for profit community empowering different crafts and textiles to redefine Indian luxury and sustainability on a global platform.

paragraphs: With different festivals and events the community attracts many seekers to experience an unparalleled community living which changes the perception of life altogether.

paragraphs: The seekers dance with Krishna, meditate with Buddha and celebrate with OSHO consciousness.

paragraphs: Raso community is one of its kind, creating a lifestyle full of creativity, intellect and spirituality.

paragraphs: “ Its a community driven by creativity, spirituality and human unity with a vision to spread Conscious Living.” By Nirvana