title: Safety (EP)

paragraphs: Safety is an extended play album by English band Coldplay. It was the band's first public release. It was recorded over a weekend during May 1998, and was intended as a demo for record companies. It was financed by the band and their manager Phil Harvey for around £200.


title: Edisto Beach, South Carolina

paragraphs: Edisto Beach is a town in Colleton County, South Carolina, United States. In 2000, 641 lived there. Edisto Beach was formed by the Edistow Indians and was discovered by the Spanish in the late 1500s.


title: Oregon Inlet

paragraphs: Oregon Inlet is an inlet along North Carolina's Outer Banks. It joins the Pamlico Sound with the Atlantic Ocean and separates Bodie Island from Pea Island, which are kept together by a bridge over this inlet. It is home to a Coast Guard station.


title: Hi-hat

paragraphs: A hi-hat, or hihat, is a pair of cymbals which can be pushed together with a pedal. It is usually part of a drum kit, and is used in many forms of music including reggae, jazz and rock and roll as well as many others.


title: Overdubbing

paragraphs: Overdubbing (the process of making an overdub, or overdubs) is a used by recording studios to add extra recorded sounds to a previously recorded performance.


title: Fort Ticonderoga

paragraphs: Fort Ticonderoga is a fort where there was a major battle. It is in New York State.


title: Chesapeake Bay

paragraphs: The Chesapeake Bay () is the largest estuary in the United States. It lies off the Atlantic Ocean and is surrounded by Maryland and Virginia. The bay's watershed covers in the District of Columbia and parts of six states: New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. More than 150 rivers and streams drain into it.

paragraphs: The Chesapeake Bay is about 200 miles (300 km) long, from the Susquehanna River in the north to the Atlantic Ocean. At its narrowest point between Kent County's Plum Point (near Newtown) and the Harford County shore near Romney Creek, the bay isabout 2.8 miles (4.5 km) wide. At the widest location, it is 30 miles (50 km) wide. The bay is deep on average.

paragraphs: The bay has two bridges over it. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge crosses the bay in Maryland from Sandy Point (near Annapolis) to Kent Island. The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel in Virginia connects Virginia Beach to Cape Charles.


title: Surf City, North Carolina

paragraphs: Surf City is a town in Pender and Onslow counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of 2000, 1,393 lived in the town.

paragraphs: Surf City is located at (34.428137, -77.543198). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.3 square miles (13.7 km²). 4.2 square miles (10.9 km²) of it is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km²) of it (20.45%) is water.


title: Wallace and Gromit

paragraphs: Wallace and Gromit are the main characters in a series of animations by Aardman Animations. Wallace is an absent-minded inventor while Gromit is his faithful dog. They have starred in several short movies for BBC television in the UK, and one full length feature movie. "Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit" is the longest claymation movie ever made. It was created in five years. It stars Peter Sallis as Wallace.


title: Marty Wright

paragraphs: Martin "Marty" Wright (born 15 July, 1964) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is best known for his time with World Wrestling Entertainment under the ring name The Boogeyman.


title: Baker's dozen

paragraphs: A baker's dozen is 13, one more than a regular dozen. It is also known as a long dozen.


title: Pro Tools

paragraphs: Pro Tools is a Digital Audio Workstation platform for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows operating systems. It was developed and manufactured by Digidesign. Digidesign a division of Avid Technology. Pro Tools is similar to a multi-track tape recorder and mixer. It has other features that can only be done in the digital medium. The high-end version supports sample rates of up to 192 kHz and bit depths of 16 and 24 bit, opens WAV, AIFF, mp3, SDII audio files. It also supports QuickTime video files.


title: Campus radio

paragraphs: Campus radio is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college or university. The programming may be done only by students, or may include other programmers from the community in which the station is based.


title: Loverboy

paragraphs: Loverboy is a Canadian rock band. It was formed in 1979. The band member are:


title: Beaufort, North Carolina

paragraphs: Beaufort () is a town in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. It was established in 1722, which makes it the fourth-oldest town in North Carolina.

paragraphs: In 2000, 771 people lived in Beaufort. The town is the county seat of Carteret County. It is sometimes confused with Beaufort in South Carolina. However, the two names are pronounced differently.

paragraphs: Beaufort is in North Carolina's Inner Banks region. The North Carolina Maritime Museum is in Beaufort.

paragraphs: According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.2 km²). About 2.7 square miles (7.1 km²) of it is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²) of it (22.82%) is water.


title: North Carolina Highway 12

paragraphs: North Carolina Highway 12 (NC 12) is a road in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It runs along the state's northeastern coast. It is a popular route for visitors touring the Outer Banks. Most sections of NC 12 are two lanes wide. Two sections of the route are connected by ferries.


title: The Independent

paragraphs: The Independent is a daily online newspaper in the United Kingdom, founded in 1986. Its sister paper, the Independent on Sunday is, as the name suggests, published on a Sunday.

paragraphs: Originally a broadsheet newspaper, it became a tabloid in 2006. The paper stopped being printed in March 2016 and is now only available online. It tends to take a liberal and centrist political position.


title: Take on Me

paragraphs: "Take on Me" is a 1985 synthpop song by the Norwegian pop band a-ha.

paragraphs: It was first released in 1984, and was mixed by Tony Mansfield, but did not sell well in the United Kingdom. The song was re-recorded and re-released in 1985. A music video was made, which was shown on television a lot. This helped the song to become very popular.


title: Mockingbird

paragraphs: Mockingbirds are a group of New World passerine song-birds. They are best known for the habit of some species mimicking the songs of insect and amphibian sounds, and other bird songs, often loudly and in rapid succession. There are about 17 species in three genera.


title: Smallville

paragraphs: Smallville is a Warner Bros. television show about a teenaged version of the comic book character Clark Kent. He later becomes Superman and has to stop his enemy Lex Luthor.


title: Pieridae

paragraphs: The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies. It has about 76 genera and 1,100 species. They are mostly from tropical Africa and Asia. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow or orange with black spots. The pigments are a characteristic of this family.

paragraphs: The name "butterfly" may have come from a member of this family, the Brimstone "Gonepteryx rhamni". It was called the "butter-coloured fly" by early British naturalists.

paragraphs: The caterpillars of some species, such as "Pieris brassicae" and "Pieris rapae", are often seen in gardens. They are agricultural pests because they feed on brassicas.

paragraphs: Males of many species feed on salts from moist soil. They do this in groups. This behavior is known as 'mud-puddling' or 'puddling'.

paragraphs: The Pieridae have the radial vein on the forewing with 3 or 4 branches (rarely 5) . The fore legs are well developed in both sexes. The tarsal claws are bifid (bifid means split into two parts).

paragraphs: Like the Papilionidae, Pieridae also have their chrysalids held at an angle by a silk girdle. The girdle runs around the first abdominal segment unlike the thoracic girdle seen in the Papilionidae.

paragraphs: The Pieridae are divided into the following four subfamilies:


title: 1903 in baseball

paragraphs: In 1903, the Boston Red Sox won the World Series. They were against the Pittsburgh Pirates. They had won the first of the whole series.


title: Pamela Weston

paragraphs: Pamela Weston (born London, 17 October 1921; died 9 September 2009, Zürich, Switzerland) was a British clarinettist, teacher and writer. She inspired many musicians through her inspiring teaching and her books about clarinettists and clarinet playing.

paragraphs: Pamela Weston was born in London. Her father was a doctor. She went to Priors Field School, then went to the Royal Academy of Music and then got a scholarship to the Guildhall School of Music. She studied privately with Frederick Thurston, the principal clarinettist of the BBC Symphony Orchestra. She became Professor of Clarinet at the Guildhall in 1951, and stayed there until 1969.

paragraphs: She played in many concerts: sometimes as a soloist with orchestras, sometimes giving recitals or playing in chamber music. She was a member of the Klarion Trio (soprano, clarinet and piano) with whom she often played newly composed music including the "Songs of Innocence" which was written for them in 1957 by Arnold Cooke.

paragraphs: She wrote several books about famous clarinet players of the past. She also wrote "The Clarinet Teacher's Companion", a book which was used by many clarinet teachers.

paragraphs: During her last years she had a serious illness called encephalomyelitis. She did not want to suffer any more, so she travelled to Switzerland where she was allowed to have an assisted suicide.


title: Jeff Hanneman

paragraphs: Jeffery John "Jeff" Hanneman (January 31, 1964 - May 2, 2013) was an American musician. He was most famous for being one of the founding members of the thrash metal band Slayer. He grew up in Los Angeles. His family had a military background which made Hanneman very interested in war. He expressed this interest in the words to many of the songs he has written for Slayer which are about warfare and destruction.

paragraphs: When he was young he liked punk rock. Hanneman said that the fast aggressive sound of punk music helped influence Slayer. Hanneman wrote both words and music for Slayer. Some of his songs include: "Raining Blood", "War Ensemble", "Seasons in the Abyss" and "Angel of Death." All of these songs are played at almost every Slayer concert. A guitar company called ESP Guitars makes a guitar which looks exactly like Hanneman's main onstage guitar and is called the "ESP Jeff Hanneman Signature Model."

paragraphs: Hanneman died on May 2, 2013 in Inland Empire, California, aged 49. He was staying in an area hospital when he suffered liver failure.


title: Santo Domingo Este

paragraphs: Santo Domingo Este is a Dominican municipality and the provincial capital of the Santo Domingo province. It is on the eastern (left) side of the Ozama River.

paragraphs: Santo Domingo Este was part of the Distrito Nacional and of the Santo Domingo city until 2001 when the Santo Domingo province was created. The Santo Domingo Este was made the head municipality of this new province.

paragraphs: The municipality had, in , a total population of 891,952: 429,853 men and 462,099 women. The urban population was of the total population.

paragraphs: Santo Domingo Este is in the "Llano Costero del Caribe" ("Caribbean Coastal Plain"), a large plain in southeastern Dominican Republic where there are many savannas with grasses. There are not mountains in the province, only some very low hills.

paragraphs: The Ozama river forms the eastern and northern limits of the municipality; it is the only important river in the municipality.

paragraphs: The municipality has a total area of and has only one municipal district (a subdivision of a municipality): San Luis.

paragraphs: The altitude of Santo Domingo Este is above sea level.

paragraphs: The municipality of Santo Domingo Este has the municipality of Santo Domingo Norte and the Monte Plata Province to the north, the municipality of San Antonio de Guerra to the northeast, the municipality of Boca Chica to the east, the Caribbean Sea to the south and the Distrito Nacional to the west.

paragraphs: Santo Domingo Este, and the Santo Domingo province, has a tropical monsoonal climate (Köppen-Geiger classification: Am).

paragraphs: The average amount of rainfall for the year in the Santo Domingo province is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with of rainfall, followed by October with .

paragraphs: The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is March with an average of followed by February with an average of .

paragraphs: Santo Domingo Este is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

paragraphs: The municipality of Santo Domingo Este has only one municipal district:

paragraphs: Some places to visit in Santo Domingo Este are:


title: 2009 World Series

paragraphs: The 2009 World Series was the MLB World Series of 2009 in the game of baseball. The New York Yankees won the series to take the 2009 World Series 4 games to 2, beating the Philadelphia Phillies. Hideki Matsui was the first ever Japanese born MVP.


title: Closer (movie)

paragraphs: Closer is a 2004 American romantic drama movie set in London, England. The movie stars Natalie Portman, Jude Law, Julia Roberts and Clive Owen. It was directed by Mike Nichols. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award. Portman and Owen both won Golden Globe Awards for their acting in this movie. The movie was written by Patrick Marber. It is based on his 1997 play of the same name.


title: Maryse Ouellet

paragraphs: Maryse Ouellet (born January 21, 1983 in Montreal, Quebec) is a French Canadian glamour model, professional wrestler, professional wrestling valet, and businesswoman. She is perhaps best known for her time with WWE where she worked from 2006 to 2011.

paragraphs: During her time in the WWE, she won the WWE Diva's Championship twice. In August, she underwent surgery for an abdominal hernia and took time off of WWE programming. She was released from her WWE contract on October 28 after two months of inactivity. She announced that had plans to start a clothing and jewelry line called House of Maryse.

paragraphs: In 2003, She won Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada and she also finished second at the International Finals of Miss Hawaiian Tropic 2004. In 2007, she was on the cover of Playboy's Girls of Canada calendar.


title: Misanthropy

paragraphs: Misanthropy is the general distrust or hatred of humanity. A person who feels that way is called a misanthrope. Many misanthropes are labeled as hermits and loners. Misanthropic people prefer to be alone, and do not trust many people outside of their immediate family. Some do not trust anyone.

paragraphs: Molière's character Alceste in "Le Misanthrope" (1666) states:


title: Cygnus X-1

paragraphs: Cygnus X-1 (abbreviated Cyg X-1) is a well-known galactic X-ray source. It is thought to be a black hole in the constellation Cygnus.

paragraphs: It was discovered in 1964 during a rocket flight, and is one of the strongest X-ray sources seen from Earth. Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source accepted as a black hole. It is among the most studied astronomical objects in its class. The compact object is estimated to have a mass about 14.8 times the mass of the Sun. It is too small to be any known kind of normal star, or other likely object besides a black hole. If so, the radius of its event horizon is about .


title: Woodcut

paragraphs: A woodcut is a way of printing. An image is cut into a block of wood. The printing part remains level with the surface. The non-printing parts are removed, often with a tool called a gouge. The areas that are 'white' are cut away with a knife or chisel. Therefore the wood still at the original surface level are black in the final print.

paragraphs: The wood block is cut in the direction of the grain of the wood. In Europe beechwood was most commonly used. In Japan, a special type of cherry wood was used.

paragraphs: The surface is covered with ink. It is rolled over the surface with an ink-covered roller (called a brayer). This leaves ink upon the flat surface, but none in the non-printing areas. Sometimes woodcuts are referred to by a formal word, xylography.


title: Ivan Boldirev

paragraphs: Ivan Boldirev (born August 15, 1949 in Zrenjanin, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia (now Serbia)) is a retired NHL ice hockey centre who played for numerous NHL teams.


title: Jose Reginaldo Vital

paragraphs: Jose Reginaldo Vital (born 29 February 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Peter Bosz

paragraphs: Peter Bosz (born 21 November 1963) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.


title: Valeriy Lobanovskyi

paragraphs: Valeriy Lobanovskyi (6 January 1939 – 13 May 2002) was a Ukrainian football player turned manager. He played for Soviet Union national team. He died after a stroke and brain surgery.


title: Blood Brothers

paragraphs: Blood Brothers is a musical. Book, lyrics, and music were written by Willy Russell. It is one of the longest running musicals in history, with the performance running since its original 1988 West End production. It opened on Broadway on 25 April 1993 at the Music Box Theatre. It closed on 30 April 1995 after 840 performances.

paragraphs: The musical has a main theme of nature vs. nurture; where two twins have been separated at birth. The twins different backgrounds are shown through class,wealth and social status. This continues showing the extremes in British society by one twin becoming an University graduate and the other being stuck with money and home problems. Both fall in love with the same girl, Linda, and end up dying on the same day. As the narrator tells you at the start of the performance.

paragraphs: Over the years the musical has been changed to suit the director. Some changes are that:


title: Daniel Edusei

paragraphs: Daniel Edusei (born 2 September 1980) is a Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.


title: Dodô

paragraphs: Dodô (born 2 May 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Róbson do Nascimento

paragraphs: José Róbson do Nascimento (born 10 May 1969) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Peterloo Massacre

paragraphs: The Peterloo Massacre (or Battle of Peterloo) happened at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on 16 August 1819. It was when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000 to 80,000 gathered at a meeting to demand the reform of parliamentary representation.

paragraphs: The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in a time of famine and chronic unemployment. This was made worse by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws. By the beginning of 1819 there were poor economic conditions. That, and the limited suffrage (few people had the vote), inceased the appeal of political radicalism.

paragraphs: In response, the Manchester Patriotic Union organised a demonstration to be addressed by the radical orator Henry Hunt. The Manchester Patriotic Union was a group agitating for parliamentary reform.

paragraphs: Shortly after the meeting began, local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Henry Hunt and several others with him, and to the men. Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn. In the resulting confusion, 15 people were killed and 400 to 700 were injured. The massacre was given the name Peterloo in ironic comparison to the Battle of Waterloo, which had taken place four years earlier.


title: Radekhiv

paragraphs: Radekhiv (, ) is a city in Lviv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Radekhiv Raion. About 9,230 live there.


title: Richard Arkwright

paragraphs: Sir Richard Arkwright (3 January 1733 – 3 August 1792) was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution.

paragraphs: He invented the spinning frame. This was later called the water frame after the change to water power. Arkwright patented the technology in 1767.

paragraphs: A self-made man, Arkwright's achievement was to combine power, machinery, and semi-skilled labour. In the new cotton industry, this created mass production more than a century before Henry Ford.

paragraphs: Arkwright had great mechanical abilities and a genius for organisation. This made him, more than anyone else, the creator of the modern factory system. The water frame is still used today.

paragraphs: Arkwright was born in Preston, Lancashire, England and died in Cromford, Derbyshire at the age of 59.


title: Port of Manchester

paragraphs: The Port of Manchester is in the north west of England. It was created as a customs port on 1 January 1894. This was four months before the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal transformed Manchester from a landlocked city into a major sea port. It extended along the whole 36 miles length of the canal, from Eastham in the west to Manchester in the east, absorbing the Port of Runcorn, which had been created in 1862. The creation of the new port moved the Port of Liverpool's boundary 11 milles to the west. Once delivered to the port, goods travelled as far west as Warrington, about 20 miles north, as far east as Leeds, and up to 100 miles south to Birmingham.


title: Manchester Piccadilly station

paragraphs: Manchester Piccadilly station is the main railway station of Manchester, England. It serves intercity routes to London Euston, Birmingham New Street, South Wales and the south coast of England, Edinburgh and Glasgow Central in Scotland, and routes throughout Northern England. One of 18 British railway stations managed by Network Rail, it is the largest and busiest of the five city centre railway stations in Central Manchester/Salford. The others are Manchester Victoria, Salford Central, Deansgate and Manchester Oxford Road.

paragraphs: Piccadilly is the busiest station in England outside of London for passenger usage, and the second busiest station in the United Kingdom outside London. According to an independent poll carried out in 2007, Manchester Piccadilly has the highest customer satisfaction level of any UK station, with 92% of passengers satisfied with the station; the national average was 60%.


title: First Greater Manchester

paragraphs: First Greater Manchester (formerly First Manchester) is one of the bus companies serving Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. It is part of "FirstGroup", a company operating transport services across the British Isles and in North America. The company operates within the area covered by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive, a public body responsible for helping to co-ordinate public transport services in the Greater Manchester area.


title: Victorian architecture

paragraphs: The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles that were employed in the Victorian era. This kind of architecture is named after Queen Victoria. These architectural styles include:


title: Rotifer

paragraphs: The rotifers are a phylum of tiny animals which are common in freshwater environments, such as ponds and puddles. Some rotifers are free swimming, others move by inching along, and some are fixed. A few species live in colonies.

paragraphs: Rotifers were first described when early microscopes became available, around 1700. They are an important part of the freshwater zooplankton. Also, many species help decompose organic matter in soil. Rotifers eat fish waste, dead bacteria, and algae. They eat particles up to 10 micrometres in size. A rotifer filters 100,000 times its own volume of water per hour. They are used in fish tanks to help clean the water, to prevent clouds of waste matter.

paragraphs: About 2200 species of rotifers have been described. They are placed in the phylum Rotifera. This phylum is subdivided into three classes, "Monogononta", "Bdelloidea", and "Seisonidea". The largest group is the Monogononta, with about 1500 species, followed by the Bdelloidea, with about 350 species. There are only two known species of Seisonidea.

paragraphs: Fossils of the species "Habrotrocha angusticollis" have been found in 6000 year old Pleistocene peat deposits. The oldest known fossil rotifers have been found in Eocene Dominican amber.

paragraphs: The front has a ring of cilia circling the mouth. This gave the rotifers their old name of "wheel animalules". There is a protective "lorica" round its body, and a foot. Inside the lorica are the usual organs in miniturised form: a brain, an eye-spot, jaws, stomach, kidneys, urinary bladder.

paragraphs: Rotifers have a number of unusual features. Biologists suppose that these peculiarities are adaptations to their small size and the transient (fast changing) nature of its habitats.

paragraphs: Rotifers are specialists at living in habitats where water dries up regularly.

paragraphs: The Monogononta, which have males, produce fertilised 'resting eggs' which can resist desiccation (drought) for long periods.

paragraphs: The Bdelloids, who have no males, contract into an inert form and lose almost all body water, a process known as "cryptobiosis". Bdelloids can also survive the dry state for long periods: the longest well-documented dormancy is nine years. After they have dried, they may be revived by adding water. In this, and several other ways, they are a unique group of animals.

paragraphs: Rotifers are hatched with a standard number of cell nuclei, exactly the same number for every rotifer in a species. This is called "eutely". No cell division whatsoever takes place during adult life. Not only that, but the number of nuclei in each tissue is constant. Furthermore, most of the nuclei do not have cell walls: rotifer tissue is largely or wholly a syncytium.

paragraphs: The absence of cell division is probably one reason they are extraordinarily resistant to ionising radiation. Also, repairing DNA is one of the things they are known to do after desiccation.

paragraphs: In one of the classes, the freshwater Bdelloid rotifers, "no males have ever been seen". It is the largest group of wholly parthenogenetic species in the Animalia.

paragraphs: The females in this group produce eggs by parthenogenesis (virgin birth). In some species these eggs develop into small juveniles before they are released from their parent. The offspring are "clones" of their mother.

paragraphs: Cytological and molecular genetic studies show that bdelloids evolved from a common ancestor which lost sexual recombination (meiosis and fertilisation) about 100 million years ago. Research has also been done on the implications of parthenogenesis for speciation.

paragraphs: Bdelloid rotifer genomes contain two or more non-identical copies of each gene. This suggests their asexual reproduction is of long standing. For example, there are four copies of gene "hsp82". Each is different and on a different chromosome. This cannot be explaned by normal gene duplication, which produces two or more near-identical genes next to each other. By contrast, in a monogont rotifer, most genes were single-copy.

paragraphs: There are genes in bdelloid rotifers that seem to have come from bacteria, fungi, and plants. This suggests they arrived by horizontal gene transfer (HGT). The capture and use of exogenous (~foreign) genes seems to be important in bdelloid evolution. The team led by Matthew S. Meselson at Harvard University showed that, despite the lack of sexual reproduction, bdelloid rotifers do engage in genetic (DNA) transfer within a species or clade. The method used is not known at present. Bdelloid rotifers currently hold the 'record' for HGT in animals with ~8% of their genes from bacterial origins.

paragraphs: The Acanthocephala, a group of parasitic worms previously considered to be a separate phylum, have been shown to be modified rotifers. The exact relationship to the normal, freeliving, members of the phylum is not resolved.


title: Contemporary architecture

paragraphs: Contemporary architecture is generally speaking the architecture being made at the present time. The term contemporary architecture is also applied to a range of styles of recently built structures and spaces (broadly speaking - since the 1980s) which are optimized for current use.


title: Estigmene acrea

paragraphs: The salt marsh moth or acrea moth ("Estigmene acrea") is a North American moth. It is in the family Arctiidae. The caterpillar is known as the 'salt marsh caterpillar'.

paragraphs: The head and thorax are white. The abdomen is yellow-orange with a row of black spots. The fore wing (the top wing) is white with a variable amount of black spots (some individuals do not have these spots). The hind wing (the bottom wing) is yellow-orange in males. It is white in females. Both sexes have 3-4 black spots or blotches on their hind wings. The wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6.8 cm.

paragraphs: This moth may be seen from May to August. It is seen all year in southern Florida and southern Texas.

paragraphs: The eggs are a yellowish color. They are laid in clusters on the host plant leaves. The Salt Marsh Caterpillar is highly variable in color. It ranges from pale yellow to dark brownish-black. It has many soft hairs. The hairs are longer towards the end of the body. The thoracic and abdominal segments have a few rows of either orange or black warts. The chrysalis hibernates in a cocoon.

paragraphs: Here is a list of host plants that the salt marsh caterpillar feeds on:


title: Heliocheilus julia

paragraphs: Heliocheilus julia is a North American moth. It is in the family Noctuidae. "Heliocheilus julia" is attracted to lights. Its life history and host plants are unknown.

paragraphs: "Heliocheilus julia" is found from central New Mexico west to eastern Arizona and south to Jalisco, Mexico.

paragraphs: This moth has one brood. It is seen from late July to September.


title: Claus von Stauffenberg

paragraphs: von Stauffenberg was a leader of the failed 20 July plot of 1944. This aimed to kill the German dictator Adolf Hitler, and remove the Nazi Party from power in Nazi Germany. With Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, he was one of the central figures of the German Resistance movement within the "Wehrmacht".

paragraphs: For his involvement in the plot to kill Adolf Hitler, von Stauffenberg was executed, as were many other Nazi German resistance members.


title: Führerbunker

paragraphs: The Führerbunker (German, literally meaning "shelter for the leader" or "the Führer's shelter") was under Hitler's New Reich Chancellery in Berlin, Germany. It was in this subterranean bunker where Adolf Hitler and his wife Eva Braun spent the last weeks of the war. Both are believed to have died there on April 30, 1945.

paragraphs: The elaborate complex consisted of two separate levels, the "Vorbunker" (the upper bunker) or "forward bunker" and the newer Führerbunker one level below. They were both connected together by a stairway set at right angles (they were not spiral). The Führerbunker was about 8.2 meters beneath the garden of the old Reich Chancellery building at Wilhelmstraße 77. This is about 120 meters north of the new Reich Chancellery building, which had the address Voßstraße 6. The Vorbunker was under the large hall behind the old Reich Chancellery. It was connected to the new Reich Chancellery. The Führerbunker was somewhat lower than the Vorbunker and in the west of it. The two bunkers were connected via sets of stairs set at right angles.

paragraphs: The complex was protected by circa four meters of concrete. About 30 small rooms were distributed over two levels with exits into the main buildings and an emergency exit into the garden. The complex was built in two distinct phases, one part in 1936 and the other in 1943. The 1943 development was built by the Hochtief company as part of an extensive program of subterranean construction in Berlin that began in 1940. The rooms of Hitler were in the newer, lower section and by February 1945 it had high quality furniture taken from the Chancellery along with several framed oil paintings.


title: Barcelona Metro

paragraphs: The Barcelona Metro (Catalan and Spanish: "Metro de Barcelona"), part of the public transportation system of Barcelona, Spain is an extensive network of electrified railways that run underground in central Barcelona and above ground into the city's suburbs. There are 189 stations with 12 lines together with 166 km of total track line.


title: Kelenna Azubuike

paragraphs: Kelenna David Azubuike (born 16 December 1983 in London, England) is an American basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the NBA. He plays as a shooting guard and small forward. He wears the jersey number 7 on his team. He played college basketball at the University of Kentucky Wildcats.


title: Harry Catterick

paragraphs: Harry Catterick was an English football player and manager. He was most successful when he managed Everton FC during the 1970s.


title: Howard Kendall

paragraphs: Howard Kendall (22 May 1946 - 17 October 2015) was an English football player turned manager. He was born in Ryton, County Durham. He is most famous for managing Everton FC during one of their most successful periods. He was briefly chairman of the club and has also been manager of Manchester City and Blackburn Rovers.


title: Patrick Henry

paragraphs: Patrick Henry (May 29, 1736 – June 6, 1799) served as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia from 1776 to 1779. He is known for his "Give me Liberty, or give me death" speech in 1775 shortly before the American Revolutionary War in St. John's Church. He was a fiery speaker who evoked great emotion from listeners. He unsuccessfully opposed the United States Constitution, which made him an enemy of John Adams and the Federalist Party. After the French Revolution, however, he supported Adams.

paragraphs: His wife, Sarah Shelton, had a mental illness and died in 1775. He married his second wife, Dorthea Dandrige, two years later in 1777.

paragraphs: As governor of Virginia, Patrick Henry since 1776, he was one of the main architects of the requests for aid to the nascent United States, for which, in 1776 he requested support from the governor of Louisiana, Luis de Unzaga, key help for this birth .


title: Typhoon Tip

paragraphs: Typhoon Tip, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Warling (international designation: 7920, JTWC designation: 23W) was the biggest and strongest known tropical cyclone on record. It was the 19th tropical storm and 12th typhoon of the 1979 Pacific typhoon season. The typhoon formed out of a disturbance in a monsoon trough on October 4 near Pohnpei. At first, a tropical storm to the northwest prevented Tip from strengthening, but after it moved further north, the storm was able to gain more strength. After passing near Guam, it strengthened quickly and reached its highest winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) and a worldwide record low barometric pressure of 870 mbar (hPa, 25.69 inHg) on October 12. At its peak strength, it was also the biggest tropical cyclone on record, with a diameter of 2,220 km (1,380 mi). Tip slowly weakened as it kept moving towards the west-northwest, and later turned to the northeast. Tip made landfall on southern Japan on October 19, and became an extratropical cyclone shortly thereafter.

paragraphs: U.S. Air Force Reconnaissance flew into the typhoon on 60 different times, making Tip one of the most closely watched tropical cyclones. Rainfall from the storm breached a wall that was used to stop flooding at a United States Marine Corps training camp in the Kanagawa Prefecture of Japan. This eventually led to a fire which killed 13 Marines and hurt 68. Elsewhere in the country, the typhoon caused lots of damage and 42 deaths and shipwrecks left another 44 killed or missing.

paragraphs: Three low pressure areas formed the monsoon trough that extended from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands. An area of disturbed weather to the southwest of Guam eventually strengthened into Tropical Storm Roger on October 3. Later on the same day, the tropical system which would later become Typhoon Tip formed to the south of Pohnpei. Because Roger was so close, the storm that would become Tip was not able to strengthen much. However, it gradually organized as it moved towards the west. The tropical disturbance moved slowly and and slowly made a loop to the southeast of Chuuk. A Reconnaissance Aircraft flight into the system late on October 4 confirmed the existence of a circulation center. A bit later, on October 5, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) called the system Tropical Depression Twenty-Three.

paragraphs: The tropical depression into Tropical Storm Tip, but it did not organize significantly due to Tropical Storm Roger being so close. After moving slowly for many days, Tip began a steady northwest path on October 8. By that time, Tropical Storm Roger had become an extratropical cyclone. At first, the storm was expected to continue moving northwestward and hit Guam. However, early on October 9, it turned to the west, passing about 45 km (28 mi) south of the island. Later that day, Tip reached typhoon strength.

paragraphs: As a result of certain weather conditions, Typhoon Tip quickly strengthened in the open waters of the western Pacific Ocean. Late on October 10, the typhoon reached Category 4 strength on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, and the next day it became a "super typhoon". The central pressure dropped 92 mbar (hPa, 2.71 inHg) from October 9 to 11. During this time, the typhoon became extremely large, reaching a record diameter of 2,220 km (1,380 mi). The typhoon continued to gain strength, and early on October 12, Reconnaissance Aircraft recorded a worldwide record-low pressure of 870 mbar (hPa, 25.69 inHg). The typhoon had winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) while located about 840 km (520 mi) west-northwest of Guam. At the time, the typhoon's eye was only 15 km (9.3 mi) wide.

paragraphs: After hitting its peak strength, Tip weakened to a 230 km/h (145 mph) typhoon and stayed at that intensity for several days as it moved west-northwest. For five days, 55 km/h (35 mph) winds extended over 1,100 km (685 mi) from the center. On October 17, Tip began to weaken and get much smaller. The next day, it curved towards the northeast because of a nearby trough. After passing about 65 km (45 mi) east of Okinawa, it sped up and was then moving at 75 km/h (46 mph). On October 19, Tip made landfall on the Japanese island of Honshū with winds of about 130 km/h (80 mph). The typhoon continued moving rapidly northeastward through the country, and became an extratropical cyclone over northern Honshū. What was left of the cyclone kept moving northeastward and slowly lost strength. It was last observed near Alaska.

paragraphs: The typhoon produced heavy rain while passing near Guam, including a total of 23.1 cm (9.09 in) an Air Force base. The outer rainbands of Tip dropped moderate rain in the mountains of the Philippines.

paragraphs: Heavy rainfall from the typhoon breached a wall used to stop flooding at Camp Fuji, a training camp for the United States Marine Corps near Yokosuka. Marines inside the camp during the storm stayed inside of huts near the bottom of a hill. On top of the hill was a fuel farm. The breach caused hoses to be torn from two rubber storage tanks, letting large amounts of fuel flow down the hill. The fuel was ignited by a heater used for warming a hut. This started a large fire which killed 13 Marines, hurt 68 others, and caused damage to the camp. The facility's barracks were destroyed, along with 15 huts and several other buildings. Firemen from nearby areas arrived within two hours. The barracks were rebuilt, and a memorial was created for those who lost their lives to the fire.

paragraphs: While passing offshore, Typhoon Tip came within 65 km (40 mi) of Okinawa. Sustained winds reached 72 km/h (44 mph), with gusts to 112 km/h (69 mph). Winds in mainland Japan are not fully known. The typhoon did many millions of dollars in damage to farming and fishing industries of the country. Eight ships were grounded or sunk by Tip, leaving 44 fishermen dead or missing. A Chinese freighter broke in half as a result of the typhoon. Its crew of 46 people was rescued. The rainfall led to over 600 mudslides across the mountains of the country flooded more than 22,000 homes. It is estimated that 42 people died, with another 71 missing and 283 hurt. Around 27 bridges were destroyed by the storm, as well as about 105 dikes. Following the storm, at least 11,000 people were left without a place to live. Transportation in the country was also affected; 200 trains and 160 domestic airline flights were canceled. Tip was called the most severe storm to strike Japan in 13 years.

paragraphs: Typhoon Tip was the largest tropical cyclone on record, with a diameter of 1,380 mi (2,220 km). This is almost double the previous record of 700 miles (1,130 km) set by Typhoon Marge in August of 1951. At its largest size, Tip was nearly as big as half of the United States. When Tip was at its peak strength, the temperature inside the eye of was 30° C (86° F), which is high for a tropical cyclone. Also, with 10-minute sustained winds of 160 mph (260 km/h), Typhoon Tip is the strongest cyclone in the list of tropical cyclones by the Japan Meteorological Agency.

paragraphs: The typhoon was also the most intense tropical cyclone in the world. It had a minimum a pressure of 870 mbar (hPa, 25.69 inHg), which is 6 mbar (hPa, 0.17 inHg) lower than previous record set by Typhoon June in 1975. The records set by Tip still exists, although because Reconnaissance Aircraft missions in the western Pacific Ocean stopped in August 1987, some people think there might be slightly stronger cyclones. Three researchers found that two typhoons, Angela in 1995 and Gay in 1992, had higher Dvorak numbers than Tip. They believe that one or both of the two may have been stronger than Typhoon Tip. Also, Cyclone Monica of 2006 was rated at 869 mb by Dvorak classifications, but this is not considered accurate data. Because of this, it is unknown if Tip still has the world record. Despite its record intensity and severe damage, the name Tip was not retired. It was then reused in 1983, 1986, and 1989.


title: Pohnpei

paragraphs: Pohnpei is one of the four states in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). It is part of the Senyavin Islands group. Palikir is a city on Pohnpei.


title: 1979 Pacific typhoon season

paragraphs: The 1979 Pacific typhoon season has no official limits; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December.

paragraphs: 28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. 14 storms reached typhoon intensity. Four of these reached "super typhoon" strength.

paragraphs: Typhoon Alice began as a tropical disturbance on January 1. Alice then on the 9th started to turn northward and began to weaken. Alice then dissipated rapidly on January 14.

paragraphs: Typhoon Hope was a powerful typhoon that hit Hong Kong On August 2 killing 112.

paragraphs: Typhoon Sarah was a strong tropical cyclone that formed in the monsoon trough on October 4. Sarah then struck Vietnam causing many deaths and damage to crops.

paragraphs: Typhoon Tip was the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded.

paragraphs: Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1979 was named Alice and the final one was named Ben. The name Alice was retired after this season and replaced by Andy.


title: Freighter

paragraphs: A cargo ship or freighter is any kind of ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers travel on the world's seas and oceans each year, and handle most international trade. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for a special task, often carrying tools like cranes to load and unload. They come in all sizes.


title: Wristcutters: A Love Story

paragraphs: Wristcutters: A Love Story is a movie directed by Goran Dukić. It was released in theaters in 2006.


title: Common scold

paragraphs: In the criminal common law of England and Wales, a common scold was a type of public nuisance. The term was applied to a woman who caused trouble and who disturbed the peace by arguing and fighting with her neighbours all the time. The Latin language name for this type of woman was "communis rixatrix". This name's grammar only applies to females. This makes it clear that only women could commit this type of crime.

paragraphs: When British people first went to the North America, they took this crime with them.

paragraphs: The crime was often punished by "ducking". Ducking meant that the offender was placed in a chair over a river or pond. They were then lowered into the water, until they were all in the water. This was done several times. Few people were actually convicted of being a common scold, but it remained a crime listed on the law books of England and Wales until 1967. Because it applied only to women, it was eventually banned in the United States. This was because the U.S. Constitution (the highest law in the U.S.) does not allow people to be treated differently from each other. This comes from a section of the Constitution called the Equal Protection Clause.

paragraphs: In the "Commentaries on the Laws of England", William Blackstone says of this crime:

paragraphs: Lastly, a common scold, "communis rixatrix", (for our law-latin confines it to the feminine gender) is a public nuisance to her neighbourhood. For which offence she may be indicted; and, if convicted, shall be sentenced to be placed in a certain engine of correction called the trebucket, castigatory, or cucking stool, which in the Saxon language signifies the scolding stool; though now it is frequently corrupted into ducking stool, because the residue of the judgement is, that, when she is so placed therein, she shall be plunged in the water for her punishment.——Commentaries on the Laws of England, IV:13.5.8, p. *169

paragraphs: The common punishment for being a common scold was forcing the woman found guilty under water over and over. This was done using a piece of furniture called a "cucking stool". The cucking stool, according to Blackstone, later was called a "ducking stool".

paragraphs: Other writers disagree with Blackstone. They say that the cucking stool and the ducking stool are really two different types of punishment devices. The "Domesday Book" mentions the use of a cucking stool in the town of Chester. The stool was also known as "cathedra stercoris". This Latin word translates to "dung chair". It is thought that the punishment involved letting everyone see the punished woman's buttocks. This type of chair was used to punish not only common scolds, but also people who make beer (brewers) and bakers who sold bad beer or bread. Francois Maximilian Misson, a French traveler and writer, wrote down the way the ducking chair was used in England in the early 1700s:

paragraphs: "The way of punishing scolding women is pleasant enough. They fasten an armchair to the end of two beams twelve or fifteen feet long, and parallel to each other, so that these two pieces of wood with their two ends embrace the chair, which hangs between them by a sort of axle, by which means it plays freely, and always remains in the natural horizontal position in which a chair should be, that a person may sit conveniently in it, whether you raise it or let it down. They set up a post on the bank of a pond or river, and over this post they lay, almost in equilibrio, the two pieces of wood, at one end of which the chair hangs just over the water. They place the woman in this chair and so plunge her into the water as often as the sentence directs, in order to cool her immoderate heat."——Francois Maximilian Misson

paragraphs: The ducking stool was not always tied down to one spot next to a river or pond. Sometimes it had wheels on it. The woman found guilty would be taken through the streets before punishment was done. Another way of ducking was to use a device called a "tumbrel". The tubmrel was a chair on two wheels. It had two long shafts on its axles. The tumbrel would be pushed into the ducking pond and the shafts would be released. This would tip the chair up backwards, ducking the victim.

paragraphs: A scold's bridle was another punishment device. It was known in Scotland as a brank. A scold's bridle was a metal mask that locked around a person's head. For that reason it was sometimes called a "head cage". The scold's bridle had a tab that went into the victims mouth to make it difficult to talk. Some people say that common scolds had to wear a scold's bridle to stop them from scolding. Some say they were used only to punish. No legal source known mentions the use of scold's bridals to punish a common scold. However, some less formal sources do tell of scolds being punished with scold's bridles. In the United States, scolds, or people found guilty of similar crimes, were sometimes punished using a cleft stick. A cleft stick was similar to a scold's bride, but they were easier to make. The ducking stool was taken to the U.S. when British people went to live there during colonial times.

paragraphs: A piece of writing mounted on the Fye Bridge in Norwich, England says it marks the place where a "cucking" stool had been in place from 1562–1597. It also says that "strumpets" (prostitutes) and common scolds were ducked there. In the "Percy Anecdotes", published in 1820, the authors state that "How long the ducking-stool has been in disuse in England does not appear." The "Anecdotes" also suggest that the ducking stool stopped being used because it did not work well. The text talks about a Mrs. Finch. It says of her that in about 1681, she had been found guilty of being a common scold for a third time. Each time she was found guilty she was ducked. When she was found guilty "a fourth time", the King's Bench (a court) did not order her punished by ducking. Instead, they ordered her to pay a money fine and that she be imprisoned until she paid the fine.

paragraphs: The Percy miscellany also quotes a poem by John Gay (1685–1732), who wrote that:

paragraphs: and also a 1780 poem by Benjamin West, who wrote that:

paragraphs: These poems do not prove that the punishment took place at the time they were written. However, they do show that ducking had not been forgotten.

paragraphs: In a 1704 legal case called "The Queen v. Foxby", 6 Mod. 11, the lawyer for the person accused of being a scold said that he did not know of any law allowing the ducking of scolds. Lord Chief Justice John Holt (the person trying to have the judge find Foxby guilty) said this was not correct. He said that it was "better ducking in aTrinity, than a Michaelmas term", meaning it was better that a person be ducked in summer than in winter. The way he said it, however, suggests that he thought the punishment was an old custom and something of a joke. The last written record of stools being used for ducking involved a Mrs. Ganble at Plymouth in 1808, and one Jenny Pipes from Leominster (a town in Herefordshire) in 1809. In 1817, Sarah Leeke, also from Leominster, was sentenced to be ducked. However, the water in the pond was too low. The authorities instead wheeled her around the town in the ducking chair.

paragraphs: The common law of England—law made by court precedent, rather than through legislation—was adopted by the United States in its early days. The common law included the offence of being a common scold. In 1829, a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania court found American writer and journalist Anne Royall guilty of being a common scold. Royall had objected to a firehouse, built with federal money, being used by a small church for their services. She thought this violated the U.S. Constitution's separation between church and state. The local clergymen campaigned to have her punished as a common scold. Hoping the court would sentence Royall to ducking, sailors at the Navy Yard built a ducking stool. However, the Pennsylvania court ruled that the punishment was not to be used any longer. They instead fined Royall ten dollars. In 1972, in the case of State v. Palendrano, 293 A.2d 747, New Jersey State prosecutors charged a woman with being a common scold for a disturbance she had caused. The New Jersey Superior Court ruled that the law was improper because of it was too vague.

paragraphs: In England and Wales, the only parts of the United Kingdom where the law was in use, no prosecutions of common scolds have occurred for a long time. The lawyers in Sykes v. Director of Public Prosecutions [1962] AC 528, described the offence as "obsolete". Section 13(1)(a) of the Criminal Law Act 1967 did away with it.

paragraphs: The offence of being a common scold has also become obsolete in the United States because only women could commit it. This was found to violate the U.S. Constitution's Equal Protection Clause. Many states have laws restricting public profanity, loud noise in public, and disorderly conduct. None of these laws have any punishment similar to those traditionally used for the common scold.


title: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

paragraphs: The Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum is a sports stadium in Los Angeles, California. It was built in 1923. It has hosted many different sporting events. In 1932 and 1984, it hosted the track events and ceremonies of the Olympic Games.

paragraphs: In football, it used to be the stadium of the Chargers, Raiders and Rams before they moved to other cities. The University of Southern California, which is across the street, has played in the Coliseum for many years, and UCLA played there for several years as well. The Coliseum hosted two Super Bowls and 20 Pro Bowls, or NFL All-Star Games. On January 13, 2016, the Rams relocated back to Los Angeles. They will play at the Coliseum until their new stadium is built for the 2020 season.

paragraphs: The Los Angeles Dodgers played in the Coliseum for four years before Dodger Stadium was built. While there, they won a World Series and set records for most people at a baseball game.


title: John Miszuk

paragraphs: John Stanley Miszuk (born September 29, 1940 in Naliboki, Poland) is a retired Polish-born NHL ice hockey defenceman who played for numerous NHL teams.

paragraphs: Miszuk was born in a village in the present Belarus but at that time located in Poland. The family moved to Canada and grew up in Hamilton, Ontario where he began playing hockey in the Ontario Hockey League. After a season with the Hamilton Red Wings Miszuk turned professional joining the Detroit Red Wings organization.

paragraphs: After playing in the Western Hockey League and the American Hockey League Miszuk moved up to the National Hockey League with Detroit in 1963-64. At the end of that season he moved to the Chicago Blackhawks, but in the following three years he played only eight NHL games, spending most of his time in the minor leagues.

paragraphs: In the summer of 1967, Miszuk was chosen during NHL Expansion Draft by the Philadelphia Flyers, one of the six new franchises in the National Hockey League. With the Flyers he found a place in NHL and he played two full seasons and then moved on to the Minnesota North Stars.

paragraphs: He eventually moved to the World Hockey Association with the Michigan Stags. At the end of his career Miszuk returned again to the minor leagues, spending two seasons in the Pacific Hockey League before retiring from the competitive event.


title: Roger Machado Marques

paragraphs: Roger Machado Marques (born 25 April 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.


title: Álvaro Saborío

paragraphs: Álvaro Saborío (born 25 March 1982) is a Costa Rican football player. He plays for Real Salt Lake and Costa Rica national team.


title: Yoshiyuki Morisaki

paragraphs: Yoshiyuki Morisaki (born 20 April 1976) is a former Japanese football player.


title: S.K. Jugoslavija

paragraphs: S.K. Jugoslavija is a former football club which has played in Yugoslavia.


title: Tomoaki Ōgami

paragraphs: Tomoaki Ōgami (born 7 June 1970) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Ryan Smith

paragraphs: Ryan Smith (born 10 November 1968) is an English football player. He plays for Kansas City Wizards.


title: Nigel Reo-Coker

paragraphs: Nigel Reo-Coker (born 14 May 1984) is an English football player. He plays for Aston Villa.


title: Baltazar Maria de Morais Júnior

paragraphs: Baltazar Maria de Morais Júnior (born 17 July 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Rubén Paz

paragraphs: Rubén Paz (born 8 August 1959) is a former Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.


title: Nelson Luís Kerchner

paragraphs: Nelson Luís Kerchner (born December 31, 1962) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.


title: Yokosuka, Kanagawa

paragraphs: It has been recognized as a core city since 2001.


title: Chuuk

paragraphs: Chuuk (formerly Truk, Ruk, Hogoleu, Torres, Ugulat, and Lugulus) is a group of islands island in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other three are Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap. Chuuk has more people than any of the other FSM states. Geographically, Chuuk is also part of the larger Caroline Islands group.


title: Monsoon trough

paragraphs: The monsoon trough is part of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) which extends into or through a monsoon circulation. It is shown on a weather map by a line showing the areas of lower barometric pressure.


title: Syncytium

paragraphs: Syncytium is a living tissue where there are no complete cell walls (plants) or cell membranes (animals). Syncytia have cytoplasm and many nuclei, but are not divided into separate cells.


title: Chang Beer

paragraphs: Chang Beer is a beer brand from Thailand. They are one of the biggest alcohol producers in South East Asia. They sponsor Everton Football Club.


title: Tropical Storm Peter (2003)

paragraphs: Tropical Storm Peter was a short-lived tropical storm that formed after the end of the Atlantic hurricane season. It formed from an extratropical storm, and at first, it was a subtropical cyclone. However, as it moved over warmer waters, it began to gain strength. On December 9, 2003, it became a tropical cyclone. An eye formed within the cyclone, and Peter almost became a hurricane. It reached its peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h), but wind shear and cooler waters quickly caused Peter to lose strength.

paragraphs: An extratropical cyclone developed on December 2 in the eastern Atlantic Ocean about 1430 miles (2300 km) southwest of the Azores islands. It moved northwestward, then turned to the north, and developed gale force winds on December 4 after turning to the northeast. Later that day, it turned into a frontal low pressure system. As high pressure existed across the northeast Atlantic Ocean, the storm turned to the southeast. The system turned to the south-southwest on December 7. Later that day, thunderstorms formed around the center, and it is said that the system organized into a subtropical storm late on December 7 while located 835 miles (1340 km) south-southwest of the Azores. The storm moved to the southwest over warmer waters, and the thunderstorms, or convection, around the storm continued to get stronger. The convection became near the center as rainbands developed around the center. Since the storm was gaining more strength, the National Hurricane Center declared the system Tropical Storm Peter on December 9 while located 980 miles (1580 km) northwest of Praia in the Cape Verde islands.

paragraphs: Several days before Peter formed, forecasts anticipated the development of the storm. As it became a tropical storm, Peter was moving slowly, so initial forecasts said the storm would quickly die out. However, an eye feature quickly developed, and Peter strengthened to reach winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) late on December 9. Although the presence of an eye, along with Dvorak classifications of 75 mph (120 km/h), would usually mean the storm is of hurricane strength, Peter stayed as a strong tropical storm and quickly began to weaken. It moved northward due to a cold front. The combination of wind shear and cooler water temperatures quickly weakened the storm. By December 10, Peter became a tropical depression. As the system turned to the northeast, Peter turned into an extratropical storm on December 11. Shortly afterward, it was absorbed by the cold front.

paragraphs: Peter stayed over the open Atlantic Ocean for its entire lifetime. It did not affect land. Because of this, there were no deaths or damages. The storm formed in the month of December, which is rare, since most storms in the Atlantic exist between June and November. Another storm, Odette, also formed in December. This made the 2003 season the first year since 1887 that two storms developed in the month of December. Peter made 2003 the sixth most active Atlantic hurricane season (at the time, it was the fifth). The 235 days between the development of the first storm, Tropical Storm Ana, and the of the last storm, Peter, made the 2003 season the longest since 1952. Peter is one of only four Atlantic tropical cyclones to reach the "P" name since the official naming of hurricanes began in 1950.


title: Gesamtkunstwerk

paragraphs: Gesamtkunstwerk is a German word meaning "total artwork".

paragraphs: Richard Wagner used gesamtkunstwerk in creating his operas. In the Classical era, there was more emphasis on the music in an opera. But in the Romantic era, there was more of an emphasis on personal expression. Wagner made his operas into movie-like performances.


title: Poland, Ohio

paragraphs: Poland is a village in Mahoning County, Ohio, United States.


title: Lycée Michel-Rodange

paragraphs: The Lycée Michel-Rodange is a high school in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. It was founded in 1968. It was named after a famous Luxembourgian writer, Michel Rodange.


title: Ghost (movie)

paragraphs: Ghost is a 1990 American romantic drama fantasy movie set in New York City. It stars Demi Moore, Patrick Swayze, and Whoopi Goldberg.


title: Fox Sports

paragraphs: Fox Sports is a sports broadcast on Fox television networks. They broadcast NFL (football), Major League Baseball, NASCAR, and other sports. They broadcast the Bowl Championship Series (college football) from 2007 until 2010.

paragraphs: They carry the Ultimate Fightin Championship. They also aring college football and soccer.


title: The Girl and the Robot

paragraphs: "The Girl and the Robot" is a song by Royksopp from their album "Junior" (2009). The song features Swedish singer, Robyn. The song tells the story of a girl in love with a man who works too much and never sees her.


title: Like Toy Soldiers

paragraphs: Like Toy Soldiers is a song by rapper Eminem. It samples the song "Toy Soldiers" by Martika. In the song, Eminem declares a truce with all the people that engaged in a feud with and claims that he tried to stop the fights between 50 Cent and Ja Rule. It was from his fifth album Encore. It was No.1 in the UK. The song is about Eminem's attempts to calm an angry community of rappers, He speaks highly about the struggles he had with The Source's editor Benitzo, and also speaks highly about the fued with Ja Rule saying he tried to stop the fued, but lost it when he heard him making fun of his daughter in his diss song "Loose Change". The song was also about the feuds of Dr. Dre and 50 Cent, and because of this song Eminem refused to get involved with 50's later feuds which included: Jadakiss, Fat Joe, Game and Young Buck.


title: Jeff Beck

paragraphs: Geoffrey Arnold "Jeff" Beck (born 24 June 1944) is an English rock musician. He became famous when he replaced Eric Clapton as the guitarist for the Yardbirds. After leaving the Yardbirds in 1966 Beck went on to work with his own group and with other musicians.

paragraphs: A lot Jeff Beck's music has no singing and focuses on Beck's skilled guitar style. His music crosses many genres including: blues-rock, heavy metal and jazz fusion. He has won 4 Grammy Awards for "Best Rock Instrumental Performance."

paragraphs: Beck was listed 14th in Rolling Stone Magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time",

paragraphs: Beck has inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice. First as a member of the Yardbirds. And again as a solo artist.


title: Milla Jovovich

paragraphs: Milla Jovovich (born Milica Jovović, , December 17, 1975) is an American model, actress and singer of Russian and Serbian descent, known for being Alice in the "Resident Evil" movies. She was born in Kiev to a Serbian father and Russian mother. Jovovich became an American citizen in 1994.


title: Texas Revolution

paragraphs: In the 1820s, empresarios led immigrants from the United States to Texas, which was part of Mexico, for cheap land. At first, the government thought this was good, but soon many more Americans than Mexicans lived in Texas. The leaders of Mexico began to worry that they might lose Texas to the Americans and so they decided to stop all immigration from the United States.

paragraphs: To make things worse, Mexico had a new president, Antonio López de Santa Anna, who threw out the Mexican constitution and made himself president for life. People in several provinces joined together to fight him and the Mexican army and secede (separate) from Mexico. Americans and Mexicans living in Texas did this. The war in Texas lasted from October 2, 1835, to April 21, 1836. A famous battle in this war was the Battle of the Alamo in which about 200 Texans were killed. After the war, Texas was declared an independent country, and called itself The Republic of Texas It remained an independent country for ten years. In 1845 Congress voted to admit Texas as a slave state, making Texas the country's 28th state. Mexico thought this was bad, and soon a new Mexican–American War began.


title: Joey Wheeler

paragraphs: Joey Wheeler is a fictional character on the children's television show "Yu-Gi-Oh!". He has blond hair. He normally wears an open green jacket with a white T-shirt underneath and blue jeans. He is often seen with a KaibaCorp Duel Disk on his left arm.


title: Max Euwe

paragraphs: Machgielis "Max" Euwe (20 May 1901 in Amsterdam – 26 November 1981 in Amsterdam) was the 5th World Chess Champion, from 1935 to 1937. He was a Dutch chess grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was not a full-time professional player; he got his PhD in pure mathematics in 1926, and worked as a school and college teacher. He was made Professor of Mathematics in 1964.

paragraphs: Against all expectations, Max won the world chess championship in a match with Alexander Alekhine in 1935. Alekhine won the title back in a rematch two years later. After World War II, Euwe was still the best player in western Europe, and played in two world championship candidates tournaments. Max played for the world championship in 1948, in the match-tournament which decided the successor to Alekhine. He finished below Botvinnik, Smyslov, Keres and Reshevsky. Again he tried, at the Candidates' tournament in 1953, but this was also unsuccessful, though he was still a strong player.

paragraphs: Max used his teaching skills in chess as well as mathematics. He wrote 20 chess books, most aimed at helping the club player improve. He invented a subscription correspondence course called "The Chess Archives", but known everywhere as Euwe's Archives. This gave teaching on chess openings, which were then an area of great weakness for club players. The Archives were published in Dutch, German and English, and helped to give professional help to amateur players.

paragraphs: Euwe served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978. He tried to expand chess into more countries, a goal which has succeeded.


title: Billy the Kid

paragraphs: Henry McCarty (1859 – July 14, 1881) was also known as William H. Bonney, and known popularly as Billy the Kid. He was an American gunman who took part in the Lincoln County War.

paragraphs: Legends say that Billy the kid killed 21 men, but history tells us that he murdered at least four men. The first murder was in 1877. He was shot dead in New Mexico by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Bonney was born September 17 or November 23, 1859. He died July 14, 1881 when he was 21 years old.

paragraphs: Before he started using the alias "William Bonney", McCarty's first arrest was for stealing food in late 1875. Within five months he was arrested for stealing clothing and firearms. Two days later, he escaped from jail and fled from New Mexico Territory into the neighboring Arizona Territory, making him an outlaw and a federal fugitive. After murdering a blacksmith during an argument in August 1877, Bonney became a wanted man in Arizona Territory. He returned to New Mexico and joined a group of cattle rustlers. He became a well-known figure in the region when he joined the Regulators and took part in the Lincoln County War. In April 1878, the Regulators killed three men, including Lincoln County Sheriff William J. Brady and one of his deputies. Bonney and two other Regulators were later charged with killing all three men.


title: Luke Donald

paragraphs: Luke Campbell Donald MBE (born 7 December 1977) is an English professional golfer. He turned pro in 2001. He plays mainly on the U.S. based PGA Tour but is also a member of the European Tour. He is the only player to ever win both money lists on the PGA and European Tours in the same year. This was in 2011. In 2011 he was named the PGA Player of the Year and PGA Tour Player of the Year. He became the first Englishman to win either award. He was also named the European Tour Golfer of the Year.

paragraphs: Donald was born in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire. He went to Northwestern University. His father is Scottish.

paragraphs: His first time as a professional was at the Reno-Tahoe Open on the PGA Tour. He became only the 11th rookie in PGA Tour history to earn more than $1 million in his first season.

paragraphs: In 2004 he won the Omega European Masters and the Scandinavian Masters on the European Tour.

paragraphs: <nowiki>*</nowiki> "Note: The 2002 Southern Farm Bureau Classic was reduced to 54 holes due to adverse weather conditions."

paragraphs: <nowiki>*</nowiki> "Note: The 2011 Barclays Scottish Open was reduced to 54 holes due to flooding of the course."


title: Pit bull

paragraphs: Pit bull is a word used to describe several breeds of dog. This includes the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully and Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and dogs with a mix of these breeds. In some locations, the modern American Bulldog and Bull Terrier are described as a "pit bull-type dog". Pit bull can also mean dogs that were known as "bull terriers" before the development of the modern Bull Terrier in the early 20th century.

paragraphs: These dogs were bred by crossing bulldog breeds and terriers. Pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight. They were also bred for dog fighting. The place where such dogs fought was called a "pit". As such dogs can be dangerous, very often a special permit is needed to breed or to own them. Some places or countries may have forbiddden their use.

paragraphs: Pit bulls are sometimes called "pibbles". Some people think they are all aggressive, but they can be sweet when trained right. They use to have the nickname "nanny dog".


title: IAHD

paragraphs: The International Association of Handicapped Divers, the IAHD, is an association whose aim is to promote, develop and conduct programs for the training of people with a disability in scuba diving. Since it's began in 1993 the IAHD has held many professional and nonprofessional programs at locations all around the world.

paragraphs: The IAHD is a non profit foundation and all the people on the board are volunteers. There are also volunteers in regions around the world. Physical exercise helps people improve their health both physically and mentally. A person with a disability gets these benefits as well as increased social activity by taking up an activity like scuba diving. The risks in training a disabled person in diving are no higher than for able bodied people.

paragraphs: Instructors may have to alter some of the techniques and some equipment may also need changing to meet the individual's need. In some cases extra pool and / or open water training may be needed. In some extreme cases even individual lessons may be needed. IAHD believes that people with a disability should be in a regular class at some point in their training. Being involved with activities like scuba diving may even result in giving a person with a disability a renewed interest in life and provide positive and lasting benefits.


title: Alex Mineiro

paragraphs: Alexander Pereira Cardoso (born 15 March 1975) is a Brazilian football player. He is called Alex Mineiro by most people. He plays for Atlético Paranaense.


title: Giuseppe Rossi

paragraphs: Giuseppe Rossi (born 1 February 1987) is an Italian football player. He plays for Villarreal and Italy national team.


title: Nemanja Vidić

paragraphs: Nemanja Vidić (born 21 October 1981) is a Serbian football player. He plays for Manchester United and Serbia national team.


title: Lino Marzoratti

paragraphs: Lino Marzoratti (born 12 October 1986) is an Italian football player. He plays for Cagliari.


title: OFK Beograd

paragraphs: O.F.K. Beograd is a football club which plays in Serbia.


title: Ricardo Rangel

paragraphs: Ricardo Achiles Rangel (15 February 1924 - 11 June 2009) was a Mozambican photojournalist and photographer.

paragraphs: Rangel was born in the city of Lourenco Marques, now known as Maputo, Portuguese East Africa in February 1924. His father was a Greek businessman and Rangel was of African, European and Chinese descent. Rangel was raised by his African grandmother in the impoverished suburbs surrounding Lourenco Marques, while he visited his parents in the outlying provinces.

paragraphs: Rangel's photography career began during as the early 1940s by developing pictures in a private studio. Interest in taking photographs soon followed. Rangel was hired as the first non-white employee to join the Mozambican newspaper "Noticias de Tarde" in 1952, where he worked as a photographer. Rangel moved to "Noticias de Tarde" sister publication, "Notícias", in 1956.

paragraphs: He next became the head photographer at the Lourenco Marques daily newspaper, "A Tribuna", from 1960 until 1964. Rangel moved to the city of Beira during the mid-1960s. He worked as a photographer for several Beira-based newspapers including "Diário de Moçambique", "Voz Africana" and "Notícias da Beira". He returned to the city of Lourenco Marques during the late 1960s and returned to "Notícias".

paragraphs: Rangel joined with four other Mozambican journalists in 1970 to found a weekly magazine called "Tempo", which in effect acted as the only publication in opposition to Portuguese rule. Additionally, "Tempo" was also Mozambique's first full color magazine. Rangel's worked as "Tempo"'s main photojournalist, often documenting poverty or Portuguese policies which were perceived as unfair by the publication.

paragraphs: Many of Rangel's colonial era photographs were banned or destroyed by Portuguese government censors, and could not be published or exhibited until Mozambique's independence in 1975. He became a frequent target of the Portuguese secret police, the PIDE.

paragraphs: Mozambique gained independence from Portugal in 1975. Rangel took an active role in training new Mozambican photographers throughout the post-independence era and Mozambican Civil War. He was appointed the chief photographer of Noticias in 1977, after most other photojournalists had left the country following Mozambique's independence.

paragraphs: Rangel became the first director of the weekly Mozambican publication "Domingo" in 1981. He went on to found the Photographic Training Centre, school for photography, in Maputo in 1983 and remained the centre's director until his death in 2009. Rangel began showing his work in European and African art galleries and museums beginning in 1983.

paragraphs: Rangel also founded the Mozambican Photography Association, serving as the organization's first chairman. He was later bestowed the title of Life President by members of the association and remained the aaosciation's

paragraphs: In 2008, Rangel was awarded an honorary doctorate in social science for his "contribution to Mozambican culture" from Eduardo Mondlane University, which is Mozambique's oldest and largest university.

paragraphs: Additionally, Rangel was elected to the Maputo Municipal Assembly from 1998 to 2003 as a member of the Juntos Pela Cidade (Together for the City).

paragraphs: Rangel died in his sleep at his home in Maputo, Mozambique, on June 11, 2009, at the age of 85. He was survived by his Swiss wife, Beatrice. Rangel's funeral, which was held at Maputo City Hall on June 15, 2009, was attended by several dignitaries, including Prime Minister Luisa Diogo. Jazz music was played at the funeral according to his wishes, as Rangel was a fan of jazz. He was buried in the Lhanguene cemetery in Maputo.

paragraphs: Prime Minister Luisa Diogo praised Rangel's life and career at his funeral, noting that Rangel left "an indelible mark on the history of Mozambique." She also praised Rangel's colony era work which was used "to denounce colonial dictatorship," and pointed out that many of Rangel's photographs had been banned until Mozambique's independence.

paragraphs: Joao Costa, the head of the Mozambican Photographic Association (AMF), spoke of Rangel saying, "the man has died, but his work remains".

paragraphs: The movie “Ricardo Rangel – Hot Iron”, the director Licinio de Azevedo is a film designed the Instituto Camões in Luanda as part of the cycle CPLP Film Festival which takes place in the Angolan capital of the 10th day September 16, 2009.

paragraphs: Organized by the embassies of the CPLP countries accredited in Angola, the cycle includes the display of five films of Portugal, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Mozambique and Angola second source of Embassy of Mozambique in Luanda, contacted by AIM in Lisbon.

paragraphs: The film, lasting 52 minutes, is a documentary 80 years of Ricardo Rangel, 60 of which were dedicated to photography, directed by Licinio de Azevedo and co-produced by Camilo de Sousa and Ebano Multimédia. It was filmed and completed a few months before the death of Rangel, on June 11, 2009

paragraphs: Ricardo Rangel, photographer, 80 years, is the living symbol of the generation that in the late 40 started the first complaints against the colonial situation. While photographing the city of the settlers, Ricardo showed the inhumanity and cruelty of colonialism. From then until the end of civil war after independence, Ricardo photographed 60 years of history of Mozambique. In this movie, Richard takes us on his life and work, where the city of Maputo, the bohemian and jazz have a special place


title: Reverberation

paragraphs: Reverberation is when sound waves continue to vibrate after the original source of the sound has stopped emitting sound. Reverberation can cause echoes.


title: Regina Moraes

paragraphs: Regina Fonseca de Moraes (10 March 1938 – 12 September 2009) was a housewife, shepherd and evangelist.


title: Adílson Batista

paragraphs: Adílson Dias Batista (born 16 March 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: José Fábio Santos de Oliveira

paragraphs: José Fábio Santos de Oliveira (born 21 April 1987) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Jia Xiuquan

paragraphs: Jia Xiuquan (born November 9, 1963) is a former Chinese football player. He has played for the China PR national team.


title: Yoshiaki Ota

paragraphs: Yoshiaki Ota (born 11 June 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.


title: Tomasz Frankowski

paragraphs: Tomasz Frankowski (born 16 August 1974) is a retired Polish football player.


title: Suplex

paragraphs: A suplex is a well-known wrestling move. Many wrestlers use this move. There are also variations of the suplex, like the belly to belly suplex, fisherman's suplex and many more.


title: Drake (musician)

paragraphs: Aubrey Drake Graham (born October 24, 1986) is a Canadian rapper, singer, songwriter, producer, actor, and entrepreneur who has sold over five million album copies. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was the character Jimmy Brooks for eight seasons on the television show "".

paragraphs: Drake has worked with a lot of other musicians. Drake collaborated with Rihanna on the number-one singles "What's My Name?" (2010) and "Work" (2016). He also rapped on "Moment 4 Life" (2011) by Nicki Minaj. "Moment 4 Life" was nominated for a 2012 Grammy Award in the category Best Rap Performance. His third album "Take Care" won the award for Best Rap Album at the 2013 Grammy Awards.

paragraphs: On September 30, 2013, he was named as the "global ambassador" for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

paragraphs: In 2016, he released "Views", an album that was only on iTunes at first. His single "One Dance" became his first number-one single on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 as a main artist.

paragraphs: On March 18, 2017, Drake released "More Life", which he referred to as a "playlist" instead of an album. The singles "Fake Love" and "Passionfruit" reached the top ten in countries worldwide.

paragraphs: In 2018, Drake worked with Travis Scott and published "Sicko Mode". It was nominated for the Grammy Awards for Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance.

paragraphs: Drake's single, "God's Plan", from the EP "Scary Hours", entered at the top of the US "Billboard" Hot 100. After 11 weeks at number one, the single "Nice for What" also entered at number one, making Drake the first artist to have a number-one entry replace another number-one entry at the top of the chart. "Nice for What" became Drake's fifth American chart-topper. Drake released the single "I'm Upset" in May 2018 and announced he would release his next album, "Scorpion", in June. Despite rumors, particularly a beef with rapper Pusha T, Drake revealed in the album that he has a child, a son named Adonis, with French artist Sophie Brussaux.

paragraphs: On April 2, 2020, Drake released the single "Toosie Slide", based on the dance of the same name that had been posted to social media app TikTok. It became his third number-one entrance on the "Billboard" Hot 100, tying him with Mariah Carey as having the most songs enter at the top. It became his seventh US number-one single overall.


title: Sled

paragraphs: A sled, sledge, or sleigh is a type of vehicle that is used to travel over ice or snow.


title: Telamon

paragraphs: In Greek mythology, Telamon (; Ancient Greek: Τελαμών) was the son of Aeacus, king of Aegina, and Endeïs, a mountain nymph. He was the older brother of Peleus. The brothers joined Jason as members of the Argonauts. He was also the father of Ajax the Greater and Teucer. They both fought during the Trojan War.


title: Sol Davis

paragraphs: Solomon Sebastian "Sol" Davis (born 4 September 1979) is an English footballer who plays for Kettering Town. He began his career for Swindon Town.


title: The Three Stooges

paragraphs: The Three Stooges was a comedy act that made short movies from 1934 to 1970. The Three Stooges used physical comedy to entertain. This form of comedy is called slapstick comedy. The actors were Moe Howard, Larry Fine, Jerome Curly Howard, and Shemp Howard.


title: Christine Lieberknecht

paragraphs: Christine Lieberknecht (born 7 May 1958) is a German politician of the CDU. From 2009 to 2014, she was Minister-President of the state of Thuringia.

paragraphs: Christine Lieberknecht was born in Weimar and grew up in the village of Leutenthal in central Thuringia. Her father was a Lutheran pastor there. She finished school in 1976, studied theology in Jena and became a Lutheran pastor, too.

paragraphs: Christine Lieberknecht was a member of the CDU of East Germany since 1981. In September 1989, she was one of the four people who wrote the "Letter from Weimar". In that letter they demanded that the CDU should no longer work together with the SED.

paragraphs: After the German reunification in 1990, Thuringia became a state of Germany. Lieberknecht held many offices in the state: Minister of Education from 1990 to 1992; Minister of Federal and European Affairs from 1992 to 1999; President of the Landtag of Thuringia from 1999 to 2004; leader of the CDU parliamentary group in the Landtag of Thuringia from 2004 to 2008 and Minister of Social Affairs from 2008 to 2009.

paragraphs: In 2009 the CDU lost their absolute majority in the state election in Thuringia. The Minister-President of Thuringia, Dieter Althaus, resigned. The CDU formed a coalition with the SPD and Christine Lieberknecht became Minister-President. She is also the chairperson of the CDU in Thuringia.

paragraphs: Christine Lieberknecht is the second woman that became Minister-President of a German state. The first was Heide Simonis in the state of Schleswig-Holstein in 1993.


title: Aerodynamics

paragraphs: Aerodynamics means studying how air (or gas) travels around something moving through it. Streamlining to reduce drag in vehicles is a major field in aerodynamics. Aircraft design is another.

paragraphs: The study of gases that are not in motion is called aerostatics.

paragraphs: Aerodynamics comes from Aero (Air), and Dynamics (Moving).

paragraphs: For aircraft, lift (force) is the force pushing up. Gravity is the force pushing down. If lift is stronger than gravity the plane goes up. If gravity is stronger than lift, the plane goes down. In planes, lift is caused by airflow. Airplane wings are designed in such a way that, the air molecules prefer moving under the wing rather than above it, so as a result there is more air flowing underneath the wing compared to above it. This motion of the air gives upward lift to the aircraft. "See Bernoulli's principle."

paragraphs: Thrust and drag govern forward motion. Thrust is the force pushing forward, and drag is the force pushing backward. Thrust is usually made by either propellers or jets. Drag is the force pushing backward. Most drag is caused by air friction.


title: Fennec fox

paragraphs: The fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) is a small fox that lives in sandy deserts. It lives in the Sahara (in northern Africa) and the northern part of Saudi Arabia. Foxes belong in the family name Canidae. Canidae also includes dogs, wolves, and coyotes.

paragraphs: This fox is agile. It has huge ears and very large eyes. The large ears help the fox lose excess heat. They also help it hear its prey from a long distance away. The fennec fox has hairy feet that protect it from the hot sand.

paragraphs: The fennec fox is nocturnal (most active at night). It rests during the day in a burrow in the sand. It lives in groups of up to 10 animals. It marks its territory with urine. Its life span is 10 to 12 years and in captivity 10-14 years.

paragraphs: Fennec foxes can reproduce at the age of about 9 months.

paragraphs: These foxes have a rather small build. The head and body can range from 34-41 cm. While their weight is about 1.5 kilograms. Fennec foxes are famous for their large ears which can reach up to 15 cm or longer. As for their tails, it can be between 18-31 cm long. Most of the time, their fur is a sandy-white color.

paragraphs: Fennec foxes eat small preys, insects, and fruits. Small prey include rodents, such as mice. Sometimes they will eat reptiles. They do not need water as often since they can get it from their food.


title: Salvage

paragraphs: Salvage means 'rescue' and as such may refer to:


title: East Carolina University

paragraphs: East Carolina University (ECU) is an accredited university in Greenville, North Carolina, USA.

paragraphs: ECU's sports teams are called the Pirates. They joined the American Athletic Conference in July 2014.


title: Kodomo

paragraphs: Kodomo is a type of anime aimed at all children, regardless of gender. It is often educational, teaching social skills like sharing, team work or just getting along with others. Characters in here could have supernatural or mutant powers as they help each other fight evil characters or 'bad guys', or to simply complete a mission or task.


title: Seinen manga

paragraphs: Seinen manga are Japanese comics for young men. There are also seinen anime. Much the same way that shônen is meant for boys up to about high school age, seinen is meant for men older than high school age. It’s basically the next male demographic.

paragraphs: Seinen manga and anime have a very wide range of stories. Seinen can be almost anything that’s intended for men over 18 years of age. Action, comedy, drama and even hentai can all be called seinen.


title: Josei

paragraphs: Josei anime is anime intended for women older than high school age. "Josei" means “women”. It is the next female demographic after shōjo. Much like shōnen and seinen there is a little overlap. Some anime fitting both demographics.

paragraphs: Josei might share some traits with shôjo, but josei tends to be more realistic. The stories portrayed in Josei anime are usually more like real life than the stories found in shôjo. This is because the Josei audience is more mature, and want more mature anime.


title: The Marine

paragraphs: The Marine is a 2006 American action thriller movie starring WWE wrestler John Cena. It was produced by the films division of WWE, called WWE Studios. It was distributed in the United States by 20th Century Fox. The film made approximately $15.1 million at the United States box office in its first week. It was in theaters for ten weeks. The film grossed $18.8 million in the US.


title: Harem (genre)

paragraphs: Harem is a kind of story in Japanese anime and manga where a male character is surrounded and loved by many female characters. "Suzuka", "Love Hina", "Ai Yori Aoshi", "Rosario + Vampire" and "Sekirei" are just a few examples. Most of the time the females are romantically interested in the main character. The term "harem" is generally not used by itself, but as an adjective to the genre—such as "harem anime" or "harem manga". The term orginates from the Arabic word "hareem" which literally means women and was also used to refer to one man many women like a sultan hareem.

paragraphs: Daryl Surat, a contributor to Otaku USA, suggests that many harem anime are built around one core fetish (e.g. meido ("Hanaukyo Maid Team"), meganekko ("G-On Riders"), lolicon ("Rozen Maiden"), nuns ("Amaenaideyo"), large breasts ("Eiken")). There are also reverse harem anime in which a female protagonist is surrounded by gorgeous boys: "Ouran Host Club" and "The Wallflower" being the best known.

paragraphs: Some recent harem titles have experienced a backlash from some anime fans in the United States, particularly from females, due to recurring usage of female fan service in series with the genre designation, prompting calls of sexism from some viewers. However, this is in spite of portrayals of male sexuality in anime being a fast-growing trend in the U.S.


title: MS-13

paragraphs: Mara Salvatrucha (also known as MS-13) is one of the most dangerous gangs in the world. They are mostly Salvadorian.


title: Lois Lane

paragraphs: Lois Lane is a fictional character created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster. She is the romantic interest of Superman in the comic books from DC Comics. She first appeared in "Action Comics" #1 in June 1938. Like Superman's alter ego Clark Kent, she is a reporter for the newspaper, "The Daily Planet".


title: Woody Austin

paragraphs: Albert Woody Austin II (born January 27, 1964) is an American PGA golfer. He turned pro in 1986. He was born in Tampa, Florida. He went to the University of Miami.


title: Lex Luthor

paragraphs: Lex Luthor (full name: Alexander Joseph Luthor) is a fictional supervillain from the comic books published by DC Comics. He is the biggest enemy of Superman. He is also an enemy of Batman and other superheroes in the DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster. He first appeared in "Action Comics" #23 (April 1940). He has been adapted into movies, tv shows and video games as well. Several actors have played Lex Luthor in motion pictures as well as in TV shows such as Lyle Talbot, Gene Hackman, Clancy Brown, Michael Rosenbaum, Kevin Spacey, Jesse Eisenberg and Jon Cryer.


title: Bones (TV series)

paragraphs: Bones is an American television program on the Fox Network. Emily Deschanel plays the title character forensic pathologist Dr. Temperance "Bones" Brennan, and David Boreanaz plays Special Agent Seeley Booth. The show is set in Washington, D.C. Together the two of them solve crimes. There is a spin-off titled "The Finder".


title: 69 (sex position)

paragraphs: 69 (or spelled "sixty-nine") is a sex act in which two people align themselves so that each person's mouth is near the other's genitals (penis, vagina) performing oral sex. The 69 position can be used in the event of a by a male and a female or two males or two females. Both people are facing opposite directions which is like the numbers 6 and 9. This is where the name "69" comes from.


title: Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo

paragraphs: Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo ("Dendrolagus goodfellowi"), also called the ornate tree kangaroo, is an animal in the biological family Macropodidae. The family includes kangaroos, wallabies and their relatives, and the genus "Dendrolagus", with eleven species. The species live in the rainforests of New Guinea, and the border of central Irian Jaya in Indonesia. In the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos are listed as endangered. This is a result of too much hunting of them, and humans living too close to their habitat.

paragraphs: Like most tree-kangaroos, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos are very different looking from terrestrial (land) Kangaroo species. Unlike land living kangaroos, their legs are not very large compared to their forelimbs (arms), which are strong and end in hooked claws for grasping tree branches. Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos have long tails for balance. These physical traits help them with a mostly tree-living life. They have short, woolly fur, usually reddish-brown in color, a gray-brown face, yellow-colored cheeks and feet; pale stomachs, long, golden-brown tails, and two golden stripes on their backsides. They weigh about 7 kilograms (about 15 pounds).

paragraphs: Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos are slow and on the ground. They move at about the speed a human walks and do not hop well (hopping is something that, by contrast, terrestrial kangaroos are famed for). However, in trees, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos are fearless and agile. They climb by wrapping their arms around the trunk of a tree and hopping with their strong back legs. This allows their arms to slide. They have very good jumping ability and can jump from trees to the ground from thirty feet up without hurting themselves.

paragraphs: Goodfellow's tree-kangaroos feed mostly on the leaves of the silkwood tree ("Flindersia pimenteliana"). Other foods are part of their diet when available, including different kinds of fruit, cereals, flowers and grasses. They have large stomachs that they use similar to fermentation vats, much the way the stomachs of cows and related herbivores digest food. First the food is softened in one part of their stomach, and then by passing the material back up and chewing it again, they can return it to a second part of their stomach. This is where bacteria in the stomach's various chambers, breaks down the tough fibers of leaves and grasses.


title: Mahamadou Diarra

paragraphs: Mahamadou Diarra (born 18 May 1981) is a Malian football player. He plays for Monaco and Mali national team.


title: Rodrigo Batata

paragraphs: Rodrigo Batata (born September 10, 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Francisco Arce

paragraphs: Francisco Arce (born 2 April 1971) used to be a Paraguayan football player. He has played for the Paraguay national football team.


title: H.Š.K. Concordia

paragraphs: H.Š.K. Concordia is a former football club which has played in Yugoslavia.


title: Mirko Hrgović

paragraphs: Mirko Hrgović (born 5 February 1979) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He plays for Široki Brijeg and Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.


title: Emerson Thome

paragraphs: Emerson Thome (born 30 March 1972) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Sérgio Ricardo de Jesus Vertello

paragraphs: Sérgio Ricardo de Jesus Vertello (born 19 September 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Michel Pensée

paragraphs: Michel Pensée (born 16 June 1973) is a former Cameroonian football player. He has played for Cameroon national team.


title: Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira

paragraphs: Rodrigo Nunes de Oliveira (born 11 January 1979) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: F.K. Vojvodina

paragraphs: F.K. Vojvodina is a football club which plays in Serbia.


title: Mike Myers

paragraphs: Michael John "Mike" Myers (born May 25, 1963) is a Canadian actor, comedian, screenwriter, movie producer, musician, writer and director. He was a comedian on "Saturday Night Live" from 1989 to 1995. He has acted in movies including: "Wayne's World", "Austin Powers", "", "Austin Powers in Goldmember", "Shrek" and "The Love Guru".

paragraphs: Myers was born to English parents and raised in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. He holds two citizenships: Canadian and American.


title: Haddaway

paragraphs: Alexander Nestor Haddaway (born January 9, 1965) known as Haddaway is a Trinidadian-German singer. He is best known for his 1993 song "What is Love". The song was featured in the movie "Night at the Roxbury" and on "Saturday Night Live".

paragraphs: Haddaway was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad. He moved to the United States to live with his mother in Maryland City, Maryland. He went to high school in Maryland. He studied Political science and History at George Washington University in Washington, D.C. In 1984, He moved to Cologne, Germany.

paragraphs: In 1992 Haddaway was signed to Coconut Records. His first album "Haddaway" was released by Arista Records.


title: Fine Young Cannibals

paragraphs: The Fine Young Cannibals was an English pop rock band. Their hit song was "She Drives Me Crazy".


title: Pet Sematary (1989 movie)

paragraphs: Pet Sematary is a 1989 horror movie. It is based on the novel by Maine author Stephen King.