title: Kahoka, Missouri

paragraphs: Kahoka is a city in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Clark County.


title: Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia

paragraphs: Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia () is a 1974 Mexican-American Western film directed by Sam Peckinpah, co-written by Peckinpah and Gordon Dawson from a story by Peckinpah and Frank Kowalski, and starring Warren Oates, Isela Vega, Gig Young, Kris Kristofferson and Robert Webber. It was distributed by United Artists.


title: Naftali Herz Imber

paragraphs: Naftali Herz Imber (, ; 27 December 1856 – 8 October 1909) was a Jewish poet of the Hebrew language. He is most notable for writing a poem on which "Hatikvah", the Israeli national anthem, is based. He was born in Złoczów (now Zolochiv, Ukraine), a city in Galicia, which then was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

paragraphs: In 1892, Imber moved to the United States. He died due to alcoholism on 8 October 1909 in New York City. He was 52.


title: Mel Metcalfe

paragraphs: Mel Metcalfe is an American sound engineer. He has been nominated for an Academy Award in the Best Sound category three times: in 1987, for ; in 1992, for Beauty and the Beast; and in 1993, for Aladdin (1992 movie).


title: Jean-Claude Pecker

paragraphs: Jean-Claude Pecker (10 May 1923 – 20 February 2020) was a French astronomer, astrophysicist and author. He was born in Reims, Grand Est, France.

paragraphs: Pecker was a member of the Académie des Sciences and director of the Nice Observatory. He was the secretary-general of the International Astronomical Union from 1964 to 1967. Pecker was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French amateur astronomical society, from 1973–1976.

paragraphs: He was awarded the Prix Jules Janssen by the French Astronomical Society in 1967.

paragraphs: A minor planet (1629 Pecker) is named after him.< Pecker was a vocal opponent of astrology and pseudo-science and was the president of the Association française pour l'information scientifique (AFIS).


title: Apparatjik

paragraphs: Apparatjik (pronounced "ap-er-rat-shik") is a supergroup, comprised of Guy Berryman (of Coldplay), Jonas Bjerre, Magne Furuholmen, and Martin Terefe.


title: John Martin (singer)

paragraphs: John Martin Lindstrom (born 22 August 1980) is a Swedish singer-songwriter, best known for his collaborations with the Swedish House Mafia. He performed a song by Haim.

paragraphs: Martin was born in Stockholm and performing with a band of local bars. In 2010, Martin was discovered by Axwell, a member of the Swedish House Mafia. He co-wrote Avicii's "Fade Into Darkness". He featured on Swedish House Mafia's "Save The World" (2011) and "Don't You Worry Child" (2012). Martin worked on Michel Zitron's album released in late 2012. In October 2013, he featured on a Tinie Tempah single "Children of the Sun" which appeared on one of Tinie's albums. In 2014, he released his debut single "Anywhere For You". He co-wrote records for Alesso and Ella Eyre. On 11 March 2016, he featured on a Martin Garrix single "Now That I've Found You" alongside Michel Zitron. It was the first release off Garrix's record label STMPD RCRDS.

paragraphs: 2011: Swedish House Mafia - "Save The World"

paragraphs: 2012: Swedish House Mafia - "Don't You Worry Child"

paragraphs: 2013: Tinie Tempah - "Children of the Sun"

paragraphs: 2016: Martin Garrix - "Now That I've Found You" (alongside Michel Zitron)


title: Iris Cummings

paragraphs: Iris C. Cummings (born December 21, 1920), also known by her married name Iris Critchell, is an American aviator and former competition swimmer. She represented the United States at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.

paragraphs: She was accepted into the University of Southern California's first Civilian Pilot Training Program in 1939. During World War II, she was a member of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs).


title: Chris Willis

paragraphs: Chris Willis (born Christopher Willis on 26 February 1969) is an American singer. Although he is a gospel singer, Willis collaborated with David Guetta on the singles "Love Don't Let Me Go", "Love Is Gone", "Just a Little More Love", and "Everytime We Touch" alongside Sebastian Ingrosso and Steve Angello.

paragraphs: He does disco, electronica, eurodance, gospel, house, and R&B.


title: Shystie

paragraphs: Chanel Cali (born 25 December 1983), better known by her stage name Shystie, is a British rapper, songwriter, and actress. Born in London, she has collaborated with the likes of Alesha Dixon and wanted to be a member of Mis-Teeq. She worked with Basement Jaxx, 50 Cent, and Dizzee Rascal on his single "I Luv U".


title: Lakeside MRT station

paragraphs: Lakeside MRT station (EW26) is a Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West Line. It is an elevated station. It is located in Jurong West, Singapore. This station is built on the northwestern side of the Jurong Lake. Therefore, it is called Lakeside.

paragraphs: Lakeside station provides MRT access to residents living in Taman Jurong and Hong Kah. It is currently one of the three stations that serve Jurong West New Town. The other two are Boon Lay MRT station and Pioneer MRT station.

paragraphs: The station was designed with a curved Chinese roof. This is similar to those at the nearby Chinese Garden.

paragraphs: The station was opened on 5 November 1988. It is the western terminal for the East West Line till 1990s.

paragraphs: It is equipped with platform screen doors as the rest of the above ground East West Line stations. Initially the station didn't have the doors. Several successful tests at Jurong East, Yishun and Pasir Ris of the design and operation of the doors.The door installation started on 9 June 2010. The doors started operations on 31 August 2020 along with Bukit Batok.

paragraphs: High-volume low-speed fans were installed and started operation on 30 November 2012. Sound barriers were installed from Lakeside MRT station to Corporation Road to minimise noise generated from their residents.


title: Giovanni Dall'Orto

paragraphs: Giovanni Dall'Orto (21 July 1958) is an italian historian, journalist and pro-gay activist.

paragraphs: According to William A. Percy, he is, by common consent, the leading scholar of the history of homosexuality in Italy..

paragraphs: Born in Milan, Dall'Orto became a gay activist in 1976, committing himself increasingly also to history and scholarship. In 1981 he wrote the first book about AIDS published in Italy.

paragraphs: From 1985 to 1998 he published extensively in the monthly "Babilonia": he was general editor of this newspaper from 1997 to 1998. From 1999 onwards he has worked with the monthly "Pride", of which he serves as general editor. He has had great success in enriching the gay aspects of the Italian edition of Wikipedia.

paragraphs: He has also collaborated in the realization of two LGBT encyclopedias: "Encyclopaedia of Homosexuality" (1990) and "Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II" (2000). In 2012 he founded Wikipink, a gay encyclopedia that is part of the "Wiki" project.

paragraphs: After a long study and research work, in May 2015 he published "Tutta un'altra Storia": a book about the history of homosexuality from antiquity to the second post-war period in which, for the first time in the history of Italy, topics relating to the daily life of gay life over the centuries are fathomed.


title: Eldon, Missouri

paragraphs: Eldon is a city in Missouri, United States.


title: Terrence Mann

paragraphs: Terrence Vaughan Mann (born July 1, 1951) is an American actor, theatre director, and singer. He is known for his appearances on the Broadway stage, which include Chester Lyman in "Barnum", Rum Tum Tugger in "Cats", Javert in "Les Miserables", Beast in "Beauty and the Beast", Chauvelin in "The Scarlet Pimpernel", Charles in "Pippin", Mal Beineke in "The Addams Family", and The Man in the Yellow Suit in "Tuck Everlasting".

paragraphs: He has received three Tony Award nominations, an Emmy Award nomination, and an Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical. He is a distinguished professor of musical theatre at Western Carolina University, and is an artistic director of the Carolina Arts Festival and the North Carolina Theatre. His film credits include "Critters", "A Chorus Line", "Big Top Pee-wee" and "Solarbabies". He stars as the villain Whispers in the Netflix series "Sense8".


title: Aontú

paragraphs: Aontú (Irish , "unite") is an all-Ireland political party. It was formally created in January 2019. It operates in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

paragraphs: The party was founded by Peadar Tóibín, a TD. He resigned from Sinn Féin on 15 November 2018 due to his anti-abortion views. The name "Aontú" was announced at a meeting in Belfast on 28 January 2019. The party has been described as conservative on social issues and socially conservative, and left-wing on economics, migration, and climate change.

paragraphs: The party's policies include proposals for a United Ireland, a referendum on a "right to collective bargaining and trade union membership", an end to zero hours contracts, and increased state spending on public housing, Their Web site says that Ireland should model itself on the "best practice in Scandinavian countries."


title: Phacochoerus

paragraphs: Phacochoerus is a genus in the family Suidae, commonly known as warthogs (pronounced "wart-hog"). It is the sole genus of subfamily Phacochoerinae. These pigs live in open and semiopen habitats, even in quite dry regions, in sub-Saharan Africa. The genus "Phacochoerus" has two species.


title: Pieter Zeeman

paragraphs: Pieter Zeeman (25 May 1865 – 9 October 1943) was a Dutch physicist. In 1902, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Hendrik Lorentz for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect.

paragraphs: Pieter Zeeman was born in Zonnemaire, a small town on the island of Schouwen-Duiveland, Netherlands. He was the son of Rev Catharinus Forandinus Zeeman, a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church, and his wife, Willemina Worst.

paragraphs: Pieter was interested in physics at an early age. In 1883, the aurora borealis could be seen in the Netherlands. Zeeman, still a high school student, made a drawing and description of the aurora. He sent it to Nature, where it was published. The editor praised ""the careful observations of Professor Zeeman from his observatory in Zonnemaire"".

paragraphs: After finishing high school in 1883, Zeeman went to Delft. He studied classical languages, which he needed for admission to University. He stayed with Dr J. W. Lely, co-principal of the gymnasium. Lely was the brother of Cornelis Lely, who was responsible for the idea and building of the Zuiderzee Works. In Delft, he met Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who was to become his thesis adviser.

paragraphs: Zeeman studied physics at the University of Leiden under Kamerlingh Onnes and Hendrik Lorentz. In 1890, even before finishing his thesis, he became Lorentz's assistant. This allowed him to take part in research on the Kerr effect. In 1893 he submitted his doctoral thesis on the Kerr effect, the reflection of polarized light on a magnetized surface. He then went for six months to Friedrich Kohlrausch's institute in Strasbourg. In 1895, Zeeman came back from Strasbourg to teach mathematics and physics in Leiden. He married Johanna Elisabeth Lebret (1873–1962); they had three daughters and one son.

paragraphs: In 1896, shortly before moving from Leiden to Amsterdam, he measured the splitting of spectral lines by a strong magnetic field. This research looked at what effect magnetic fields would have on a light source. He discovered that the spectral line is split into several parts in the by the magnetic field. Kamerlingh Onnes told Lorentz about Zeeman's observations on Saturday 31 October 1896 at the meeting of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in Amsterdam. The next Monday, Lorentz called Zeeman into his office and presented him with an explanation, based on Lorentz's theory of electromagnetic radiation. Zeeman's discovery is now known as the Zeeman effect.

paragraphs: The discovery was important. It proved Lorentz's theory about the polarization of light emitted in the presence of a magnetic field. It showed that the oscillating particles, the source of the light, were negatively charged, and were a thousandfold lighter than the hydrogen atom. This was well before Thomson's discovery of the electron. The Zeeman effect became an important tool for understanding the structure of the atom.

paragraphs: Shortly after his discovery, Zeeman was offered a position as lecturer in Amsterdam. In 1900 he became professor of physics at the University of Amsterdam. In 1902, together with Lorentz, he received the Nobel Prize for Physics for the discovery of the Zeeman effect. Five years later, in 1908, he succeeded Van der Waals as full professor and Director of the Physics Institute in Amsterdam.

paragraphs: A new laboratory built in 1923 allowed Zeeman to continue to study the Zeeman effect. The laboratory was renamed the Zeeman Laboratory in 1940. For the remainder of his career he remained interested in research in Magneto-Optics. He also studied the propagation of light in moving media. This became important because of study into special relativity, and enjoyed keen interest from Lorentz and Einstein. Later in his career he became interested in mass spectrometry.

paragraphs: Zeeman died on 9 October 1943 in Amsterdam, and was buried in Haarlem.


title: Palacios, Texas

paragraphs: Palacios is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Point, Texas

paragraphs: Point is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Crittenden County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Crittenden County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,315. Its county seat is Marion.


title: Spackenkill, New York

paragraphs: Spackenkill is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


title: Tiki Island, Texas

paragraphs: Tiki Island is a village in Galveston County, Texas, United States. 968 people were living in Tiki Island as of the 2010 census. Tiki Island has an area of .


title: Taipan

paragraphs: Taipans are snakes of the genus Oxyuranus. They are large, fast-moving, highly venomous snakes in the elapid family.

paragraphs: Taipans are endemic to Australasia. There are three species, one of which, the coastal taipan, has two subspecies. It is one of the deadliest known snakes.


title: Romney, West Virginia

paragraphs: Romney is a city in and the county seat of Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 1,848.


title: Hampshire County, West Virginia

paragraphs: Hampshire County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the county had a population of 23,964. The county seat is Romney.


title: Glenn E. Summers

paragraphs: Glenn E. Summers (February 19, 1925 – February 16, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Democrat. From 1947 to 1951, he served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives for Liberty County.

paragraphs: Summers was born in Bristol, Florida. He died on February 16, 2020, at the age of 94.


title: Easton, Connecticut

paragraphs: Easton is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 7,490.


title: Mikveh

paragraphs: A mikveh or mikvah (,  "mikva'ot", "mikvoth", "mikvot", or (Yiddish) "mikves", lit., "a collection") is a Jewish ritual bath. It is used to cleanse ritual impurity. Immersion in a mikveh is also a part of the traditional process for converting to Judaism.


title: Bulma

paragraphs: Bulma is a fictional character from the manga and franchise Dragon Ball created by Akira Toriyama. She is introduced as a young but brilliant scientist girl searching for the magic Dragon Balls in order to make a wish. In her research he met Goku and later Yamcha, who will be is her boyfriend for a long time.


title: Sabrina Washington

paragraphs: Sabrina Fredrica Washington (born 27 October 1978) is a British singer. She writes songs and dances, and is also business woman, model and TV personality. She was a member of the female garage/hip hop band Mis-Teeq.


title: Su-Elise Nash

paragraphs: Su-Elise Nash (born Su-Elise Michelle Nash on 22 May 1981 to parents) is a British R&B singer. She rose to prominence as a member of the female group Mis-Teeq.

paragraphs: Su-Elise Michelle Nash was born in England on 22 May 1981. She joined the female band Mis-Teeq.


Ashley Walters


title: Mollie King

paragraphs: Mollie Elizabeth King (born 4 June 1987) is a British female singer. She is a member of the five-piece female band The Saturdays.


title: Vanessa White

paragraphs: Vanessa Karen White (born 30 October 1989) is a British singer. She is the youngest member of the British five-piece female band The Saturdays.

paragraphs: The Saturdays are a British female group which consists of Frankie Bridge, Mollie King, Una Healy and White.


title: Nicky Romero

paragraphs: Nicky Romero (real name Nick Rottevell; born 6 January 1989 in Amerongen, Netherlands) is a Dutch DJ, musician, and music producer.


title: Bert Sutherland

paragraphs: William Robert Sutherland (May 10, 1936 – February 18, 2020) was an American computer scientist. He served as manager of three notable research laboratories: Sun Microsystems Laboratories (1992–1998), the Systems Science Laboratory at Xerox PARC (1975–1981) and the Computer Science Division of Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. which helped develop the ARPANET. In these roles, Sutherland took part in the creation of the personal computer, the technology of advanced microprocessors, the Smalltalk programming language, the Java programming language and the Internet.

paragraphs: Sutherland was born in Hastings, Nebraska. His father was from New Zealand and his mother was Scottish. Sutherland served in the United States Navy. He was the older brother of Ivan Sutherland.

paragraphs: On February 18, 2020, Sutherland died in Mountain View, California at the age of 83.


title: Hastings, Nebraska

paragraphs: Hastings is a city in and the county seat of Adams County, Nebraska, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 24,907.


title: Anröchte

paragraphs: Anröchte is a municipality of the district Soest in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany.


title: Warstein

paragraphs: Warstein is a town of the district of Soest in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. The brewing company Warsteiner has its main office in Warstein.


title: IPad Mini 3

paragraphs: The third-generation iPad Mini 3 (stylized and marketed as iPad mini 3) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It was released on October 22, 2014. It was discontinued on September 9, 2015 when the iPad Mini 4 was released.


title: Long division

paragraphs: Long division is a method of dividing two numbers, using repeated multiplications and subtractions in a tableau. Because it is easy to do, it is usually taught in schools. There are other methods which are faster, or easier to program with a computer, but they are more difficult to understand and perform manually. If we have a large or complicated division problem, we can use long division to break it down into a series of easier calculations. Long division can also be done on polynomials as well.

paragraphs: As with most division problems we have three numbers: the dividend, our first number; the divisor, the second number we divide it by; and the quotient, which is the result. Long division is a kind of algorithm, which means it helps us to find the solution to a problem by following a set of clearly-defined steps:

paragraphs: Let's assume we want to divide 780 by 4. To do so with long division, we need to split 780 into digits -- 7 and 8 and 0 -- and then divide each one by 4, carrying any remainders to the next step.

paragraphs: 7 / 4 = 1 R 3 -- since we have a remainder of 3, we have to carry this down.

paragraphs: 38 / 4 = 9 R 2 -- we carry our remainder of 2 down.

paragraphs: 20 / 4 = 5 R 0 -- we have reached the end.

paragraphs: By using long division, we have found that 780 / 4 = 195.

paragraphs: Let's perform a similar calculation where our numbers do not divide easily: 468 / 12

paragraphs: 4 / 12 = 0 R 0 -- we cannot perform this division as 4<12, so we have to carry our dividend like a remainder.

paragraphs: 46 / 12 = 3 R 10 -- we carry our remainder of 10 down.

paragraphs: 108 / 12 = 9 R 0 -- we have reached the end.

paragraphs: By the same process we have found that 468 / 12 = 39.

paragraphs: Let's follow the same process for numbers that give an answer with a decimal because they don't have common factors: 123 / 8

paragraphs: 1 / 8 = 0 R 0 -- we cannot perform this division as 1<8, so we have to carry our dividend like a remainder.

paragraphs: 12 / 8 = 1 R 4 -- we carry our remainder of 4 down.

paragraphs: 43 / 8 = 5 R 3 -- we have reached the end with a remainder, which we have to add to our final answer.


title: Amsterdam, Missouri

paragraphs: Amsterdam is a city in Missouri, United States.


title: Rockville, Missouri

paragraphs: Rockville is a city in Missouri, United States.


title: English, Indiana

paragraphs: English is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.


title: Albion, Indiana

paragraphs: Albion is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States.


title: Mason County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,490. Its county seat is Maysville.


title: Kurukshetra War

paragraphs: The Kurukshetra War was described in the Indian epic poem Mahābhārata.

paragraphs: There it is said the war took place in Mahabharata. It lasted 18 days.


title: Main-Kinzig-Kreis

paragraphs: Main-Kinzig-Kreis is a Rural District in east Hesse, Germany.


title: Gelnhausen

paragraphs: Gelnhausen is the capital of the Main-Kinzig-Kreis in the state of Hesse in Germany.


title: Putnam County, Indiana

paragraphs: Putnam County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2010, 37,963 people lived there. The county seat is Greencastle.


paragraphs: SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula is a Game Boy Color video game, which was released in March 2001.

paragraphs: SpongeBob SquarePants wants to get a golden spatula from the Flying Dutchman.

paragraphs: GameSpot gave the game 3.8 stars. IGN gave the game 6 stars.


title: Philipp Lenard

paragraphs: Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard (7 June 1862 – 20 May 1947) was a Hungarian-born German physicist. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1905 for his work on cathode rays. His most important work was his study of the photoelectric effect. He discovered that the energy (speed) of the electrons from a cathode depends on the wavelength, not the intensity of the light.

paragraphs: Lenard was a nationalist and anti-Semite. He was a supporter of Adolf Hitler in the 1920s. He was a role model for the "Deutsche Physik" movement during the Nazi period. He said that Albert Einstein's contributions to science were "Jewish physics".

paragraphs: Philipp Lenard was born in Pressburg (today's Bratislava), on 7 June 1862 in the Kingdom of Hungary. The Lenard family were of German-descent. His father, Philipp von Lenardis (1812–1896), was a wine-merchant in Pressburg. His mother was Antonie Baumann (1831–1865). In 1880, he studied physics and chemistry in Vienna and Budapest, going back to Pressburg in 1882. After being refused an assistant's position in the University of Budapest in 1883, he moved to Heidelberg. He studied under the Robert Bunsen, and also one semester in Berlin with Hermann von Helmholtz. He gained a doctoral degree in 1886. In 1887 he went back to Budapest to work for Loránd Eötvös. After working in Aachen, Bonn, Breslau, Heidelberg (1896–1898), and Kiel (1898–1907), he went back to the University of Heidelberg in 1907 as the head of the Philipp Lenard Institute. In 1905, Lenard became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1907, he became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

paragraphs: He studied phosphorescence, luminescence, and the conductivity of flames.

paragraphs: Lenard began the study of cathode rays in 1888. These rays were made in simple, partially evacuated glass tubes. Inside were metallic electrodes across which a high voltage could be placed. It was difficult to study the rays inside the sealed glass tubes. They were difficult to access, and and there were still air molecules in the tubes. Lenard was able to make small metallic windows in the glass, thick enough to be able to withstand the pressure, but thin enough to let the rays pass through. He could pass the rays out into the laboratory, or into another chamber that was completely airless. These windows are now known as "Lenard windows". He could easily detect the rays and measure their intensity by using paper sheets with a layer of phosphorescent materials.

paragraphs: Lenard saw that the absorption of cathode rays was proportional to the density of the material they passed through. This was opposite to the idea that they were some sort of electromagnetic radiation. He also showed that the rays could pass through the air and appeared to be scattered by it. This meant that they must be particles that were even smaller than the molecules in air. He confirmed some of J.J. Thomson's work, and this showed that cathode rays were streams of negatively charged energetic particles. He called them quanta of electricity or for short quanta, after Helmholtz. J.J. Thomson had called them corpuscles, but electrons became the everyday term. Lenard used this knowledge, together with the results of his and others' earlier experiments on the absorption of the rays in metals. He showed that electrons were parts of the atom. Lenard worked out that atoms were mostly empty space. He said that every atom consists of empty space and electrically neutral corpuscules called "dynamids", each consisting of an electron and an equal positive charge.

paragraphs: He experimented using a Crookes tube. He showed that the rays produced by irradiating metals in a vacuum with ultraviolet light were like cathode rays. He found that the energy of the rays was independent of the light intensity, but was greater for shorter wavelengths of light.

paragraphs: Albert Einstein explained this as a quantum effect. This theory said that the plot of the cathode ray energy versus the frequency would be a straight line with a slope equal to Planck's constant, "h". This was proved some years later. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for this theory. Lenard did not like the attention given to Einstein. He did not believe in Einsteins theories, including relativity. However he did agree with Einstein's explanation of the photoelectric effect.

paragraphs: Lenard received the 1905 Nobel Prize for Physics in recognition of this work.

paragraphs: Lenard was the first person to study what is now called the "Lenard effect" in 1892. This is the separation of electric charges related to the aerodynamic breakup of water drops. It is also known as spray electrification or the waterfall effect.

paragraphs: He studied the size and shapes of raindrops. He built a wind tunnel in which water droplets could be held still for a few seconds. He discovered that large raindrops are not tear-shaped, but are rather shaped like a hamburger bun.

paragraphs: Lenard was a strong German nationalist, and did not like "English physics". He thought the English had stolen their ideas from Germany. He joined the National Socialist Party before it was popular. He said that Germany should rely on "Deutsche Physik" and ignore what he said were the false and deliberately misleading ideas of "Jewish physics". By this he meant the theories of Albert Einstein, including "the Jewish fraud" of relativity. He became an advisor to Adolf Hitler, and the Chief of Aryan physics.

paragraphs: Lenard retired from Heidelberg University as professor of theoretical physics in 1931. He was removed from his honorary position by Allied occupation forces in 1945. The Helmholtz-Gymnasium Heidelberg had been named the Philipp Lenard Schule from 1927 until 1945. it was renamed in September 1945, The military government were removing Nazi street names and monuments . Lenard died in 1947 in Messelhausen, Germany.


title: Leloaloa

paragraphs: Leloaloa is a village in Maoputasi County, Tutuila Island, American Samoa. As of the 2010 U.S. census, the village had a population of 448.

paragraphs: Leloaloa is the birthplace of member of the United States House of Representatives and 2020 Democratic presidential candidate Tulsi Gabbard.


title: István Gáli

paragraphs: István Gáli (5 July 1943 – 20 February 2020) was a Hungarian boxer. He boxed as a welterweight. He won a bronze medal at the 1967 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Rome. He also competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Gáli was born in Bodroghalom. He died in Budapest on 20 February 2020 at the age of 76.


title: Devonport, Tasmania

paragraphs: Devonport is a city in northern Tasmania, Australia. It is at the mouth of the Mersey River. In 2016 there were 23,046 people living in Devonport.

paragraphs: The city was settled in the 1850s, with two villages, Formby and Torquay, on the opposite banks of the Mersey River. Torquay on the eastern shore was the largest. It had a police station, post office, magistrate, at least three hotels, shipyards and stores. A river ferry service connected the two villages. Between 1870 and 1880 the shipping industry grew and work was undertaken to deepen the mouth of the river. The first regular steamship services operated to Melbourne, Victoria. The Marine Board building (1882) is the oldest building in Devonport.

paragraphs: In 1889 the Bluff lighthouse was built, and later the railway reached Formby. A wharf was created on the west bank, close to the railway and warehouses. This began a building boom in Formby. In 1890 the public voted to join the two villages together to become the town of Devonport.

paragraphs: The Victoria bridge was opened in 1902 and linked Devonport and East Devonport.

paragraphs: Devonport was proclaimed a city by Prince Charles of Wales on 21 April 1981 in a ceremony at the Devonport Oval.

paragraphs: The cross river ferry service was stopped in 2014 after 160 years of continuous service. The vessel the "Torquay" was taken out of service. It has since restarted.

paragraphs: Devonport suburbs include Highfield. East Devonport suburbs include Pardoe Downs, Rannoch, and Pannorama Heights

paragraphs: The main business area is on the west side of the Mersey River. It has a pedestrian mall, cinema, specialty stores, chain stores such as IGA and hotels. There are several restaurants and cafes.

paragraphs: The Devonport Regional Gallery began as "The Little Gallery", private gallery started by Jean Thomas in 1966. The Gallery presents an annual program of exhibitions, education and public programs including events and workshops. Works by local artists are displayed at the North West Regional Craft Centre and gift store.

paragraphs: Tiagarra Aboriginal Culture Centre and Museum displays petroglyphs, designs in rock and displays that show the traditional lifestyle of Tasmanian Aboriginal people.

paragraphs: The Bass Strait Maritime Centre, in the old Harbour Master's House has objects, models and photographs that tell the stories of Bass Strait and Devonport.

paragraphs: A volunteer run vintage railway and museum, the Don River Railway, is at Don, a suburb of Devonport.

paragraphs: The Mersey Community Hospital at Latrobe, is the nearest hospital to Devonport

paragraphs: Devonport's night club was known as "City Limits" in the 1980s, then the "The Warehouse" from 1991, and from 2014 as the "House".

paragraphs: Kokoda Barracks is an army barracks in Devonport.

paragraphs: Devonport Airport is located at Pardoe Downs about 7 km to the east. The airport is serviced by Bombardier Dash 8 turboprop aircraft, operated by QantasLink, with four daily services to Melbourne, Victoria.

paragraphs: There are several bus companies serving Devonport including Mersey Link, Redline Coaches and Phoenix Coaches. Metropolitan Devonport bus services are limited on Saturdays and there are no services on Sundays or Public holidays.

paragraphs: Searoad Road Shipping have two roll on roll off ships for general freight between Devonport, Melbourne and King Island. These vessels include MV Searoad Mersey, MV Searoad Mersey II (2016- ) and MV Searoad Tamar.

paragraphs: A rail line still services the ports area of Devonport.

paragraphs: The roundhouse and railway maintenance yards on the foreshore of the Mersey River have gone, and there is a park on the site.

paragraphs: Devonport is the southern terminus for the "Spirit of Tasmania" ferries – Spirit I and II travel the 11 hours to Melbourne.

paragraphs: Melbourne – Devonport Passenger Ferry History

paragraphs: The Devonport area has rich red soils that are ideal for producing vegetable crops (beans, onions, peas, potatoes etc.) There are also large crops of cereals, oil poppies, and pyrethrum.

paragraphs: A TasTAFE campus, an adult training institution, is situated in Valley Road.

paragraphs: Devonport has an warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb), bordering on an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). It has mild to warm summers, cool and moist winters. It has high humidity (about 70%) all year round. Most days from January to March are pleasantly warm, averaging with frequent sunshine. The warmest and driest days can reach up to . Unlike the south and east coasts of Tasmania, humid northerly winds prevent heatwaves and temperatures rarely go above . Winters are cool and cloudy with frequent light rain; July and August are the wettest months of the year. In winter, because of the constant cloud cover and effect of the sea, winter temperatures rarely drop below or rise above . September to December has mild and windy weather with frequent showers, and occasional warm, sunny breaks.

paragraphs: The Devonport Football Club, Magpies, is an Australian rules football team in the Tasmanian Statewide League. Their home ground is the Devonport Oval.

paragraphs: The East Devonport Football Club, the Swans, is an Australian Rules Football Club, in the North West Football League.

paragraphs: Devon Netball is in Spreyton, just outside Devonport. it is the main centre for netball in the Devonport area.

paragraphs: The Devonport Rugby Club, a Rugby Union team, plays in the Tasmanian Rugby Union.

paragraphs: Devonport City Football Club an Association Football club that plays in the National Premier Leagues Tasmania.

paragraphs: The Devonport Athletic Club is a professional athletic club. It hosts part of the Tasmanian Cycling Christmas Carnival Series each year in December, with local and international cyclists. Other sports at the carnivals include athletics and woodchopping. Woodchopping events are also held at the Devonport Agricultural & Pastoral Society Spring Show in November.

paragraphs: The Mersey Valley Devonport Cycling Club host track cycling, the Mersey Valley Tour, Devon 80 Road Race and the Ulverstone Criterium.

paragraphs: Devonport Cricket Club is a cricket team in the North Western Tasmanian Cricket Association.

paragraphs: Devonport Hockey teams play in the North and North West Hockey roster of Hockey Tasmania.

paragraphs: Devonport Warriors are a basketball team in the North West Basketball Union.

paragraphs: The Devonport Golf Club has been home to the Tasmanian Open and Tasmanian Seniors Open.

paragraphs: The Devonport Harness Racing Club holds harness racing events at the Devonport Showgrounds.

paragraphs: The Devonport Cup a horse race is held annually in January at the Spreyton racecourse. There is a gazetted local holiday for the event.

paragraphs: Power Boat racing takes place at the Devonport Annual Regatta held each March long weekend. The Regatta was first held in 1958.

paragraphs: The Splash Devonport Aquatic and Leisure Centre has a world class gym and indoor swimming pool and is based within the Don Reserve.

paragraphs: The Devonport Tennis Club and East Devonport Tennis Club play in the Tennis North West Association.

paragraphs: Notable players that went on to play in the VFL/AFL:


title: Phil Maloney

paragraphs: Philip Francis Anthony Maloney (October 6, 1927 – February 21, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. He played as a centre. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Blackhawks and Boston Bruins. He was the head coach of NHL team Vancouver Canucks from 1974 to 1977.

paragraphs: Maloney was born in Ottawa, Ontario. He died on February 21, 2020, at the age of 92.


title: Lower Burrell, Pennsylvania

paragraphs: Lower Burrell is a city in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 11,761.


title: A.P. Indy

paragraphs: A.P. Indy (March 31, 1989 – February 21, 2020) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. In 1991, he won the Hollywood Futurity. He had his most successful year in 1992, winning the San Rafael Stakes, Santa Anita Derby, Peter Pan Stakes, Belmont Stakes and Breeders' Cup Classic. He was the 1992 American Horse of the Year and was added to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2000.

paragraphs: A.P. Indy was foaled at Lane's End Farm in Versailles, Kentucky. He died at his birthplace on February 21, 2020. He was 31.


title: Diana Garrigosa

paragraphs: Diana Garrigosa Laspeñas (10 November 1944 – 10 February 2020) was a Spanish Catalan economist and teacher. She was married to the 127th President of the Generalitat of Catalonia Pasqual Maragall. After her husband was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, she founded the Pasqual Maragall Foundation for research of the disease. She served as the foundation's president from 2008 until her death in 2020. She starred in the 2010 documentary movie "Bicicleta, cullera, poma" with her husband.

paragraphs: Garrigosa was born in Barcelona. She married Maragall in 1965. On 10 February 2020, Garrigosa died due to a heart attack in Barcelona. She was 75.


title: Manuel Pinto da Costa

paragraphs: Manuel Pinto da Costa (born 5 August 1937) is a São Toméan economist and politician. He served as the first president of São Tomé and Príncipe from 1975 to 1991. He again served as the country's president from 2011 to 2016. He was a member of the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party (MLSTP/PSD) during his first presidential term but later became an independent.

paragraphs: Pinto da Costa was born in Água Grande. He was educated in East Germany.


title: David Gulpilil

paragraphs: David Gulpilil Ridjimiraril Dalaithngu (born 1 July 1953) is an Australian actor and traditional Indigenous dancer. He is a Yolngu man. His acting career began in 1971. He was awarded the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for his roles in "The Tracker" (2002) and "Charlie's Country" (2014). His other acting credits include "Walkabout" (1971), "Storm Boy" (1976), "Crocodile Dundee" (1986), "Crocodile Dundee II" (1988), "Rabbit-Proof Fence" (2002), "Ten Canoes" (2006), "Australia" (2008) and the "Storm Boy" remake (2019). Gulpilil retired from acting in 2019.

paragraphs: Gulpilil was born in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. He has been married twice. He currently has lung cancer.


title: Kevin Jonas

paragraphs: Paul Kevin Jonas II (born 5 November 1987), better known by his stage name Kevin Jonas or K2, is an American singer-songwriter, musician, actor, businessman and dancer. He was born in Teaneck, New Jersey. He is the oldest member of the pop punk band Jonas Brothers alongside his younger brothers Joe and Nick.

paragraphs: In 2009, he married businesswoman Danielle Deleasa. They have two children.


title: Stan Walker

paragraphs: Stan Walker (born 23 October 1990) is an Australian-New Zealand recording artist, actor and television personality. In 2009, Walker was the winner of the seventh and last season of "Australian Idol". He has released 29 singles, including "Black Box", "Unbroken" and "Choose You". He has five studio albums. His music career has led Walker to an acting career, and he has appeared in movies such as "Mt. Zion" (2013) and "Hunt for the Wilderpeople" (2016).

paragraphs: Walker was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He grew up in Mount Maunganui, New Zealand. He is Māori. In 2017, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer.


title: Diana Gordon (singer)

paragraphs: Diana Gordon, (born April 6, 1990) formerly known by her stage name Wynter, is an American singer-songwriter specializing in dance, house, and R&B. She is signed to Atlantic Records and released her debut extended play in March 2008.


title: Carolyn McCarthy

paragraphs: Carolyn McCarthy ("née" Cook; born January 5, 1944) is an American nurse and politician. She is a Democrat. She served as a member of the U.S. House of Representative for from 1997 to 2015. She is known for her being an advocate for gun control. Her husband was killed and their son was injured in the 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting. She was played by actress Laurie Metcalf in the movie "The Long Island Incident" (1998), based on the events of the shooting.

paragraphs: McCarthy was born in Brooklyn, New York City and grew up in Mineola, New York. She was married to Dennis McCarthy from 1967 until his murder in 1993. In 2013, it was reported she had been diagnosed with lung cancer.


title: Ron Wright (politician)

paragraphs: Ronald Jack Wright (born April 8, 1953) is an American politician. He is a Republican. He has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for since 2019. He served on the Arlington's city council from 2000 to 2008. He was mayor pro-tem of Arlington from 2004 to 2008.

paragraphs: Wright was born in Jacksonville, Texas. In 2019, he reported he had been diagnosed with lung cancer.


title: Faces (band)

paragraphs: Faces (sometimes known as The Faces) are an English blues/rock band, formed in 1969 and 2009, respectively, but disbanded in 1975 and 2011, respectively. The bands consisted of Glen Matlock, Ian McLagan, Kenny Jones, Jesse Ed Davis, Mick Hucknall, Rod Stewart, Ronnie Lane, Ronnie Woods, and Tetsu Yamauchi.

paragraphs: The Faces have released four studio albums and have toured in autumn 1975.


title: Maryan Plakhetko

paragraphs: Maryan Ivanovych Plakhetko (; 1 March 1945 – 22 February 2020) was a Ukrainian footballer. He played as a defender.

paragraphs: Plakhetko was born in Nizhankovichi. He most notably played club football for CSKA Moscow. He also played for Karpaty Lviv and SKA Lviv. Plakhetko played two games for the Soviet Union national team in 1968 and 1971.

paragraphs: Plakhetko died in Moscow on 22 February 2020 at the age of 74.


title: Peter Nixon

paragraphs: Peter James Nixon (born 22 March 1928) is an Australian politician and businessman. He was a member of the National Party. He served in the House of Representatives from 1961 to 1983, representing the Division of Gippsland. He held ministerial office as Minister for the Interior (1967–1971), Shipping and Transport (1971–1972), Postmaster-General (1975), Transport (1975–1979) and Primary Industry (1979–1983).

paragraphs: Nixon was born in Orbost, Victoria. He was married to Jacqueline Thelma "Sally" Dahlsen from 1954 until her death in 2013. The couple had three children.


title: Dinslaken

paragraphs: Dinslaken is a town in Wesel in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It is known for its harness racing track, its now closed coal mine in Lohberg, and its wealthy neighborhoods "Hiesfeld" and "Eppinghoven".

paragraphs: About 67,000 live in Dinslaken. It is in the Ruhr Area.


title: Gareth Evans (politician)

paragraphs: Gareth John Evans (born 5 September 1944) is an Australian politician, academic and lawyer. He is a member of the Labor Party. From 1978 to 1996, Evans was a Senator for Victoria.

paragraphs: Evans was Leader of the Government in the Senate from 1993 to 1996. He served as a cabinet minister in the Hawke and Keating governments from 1983 to 1996 as Attorney-General (1983–1984), Minister for Resources and Energy (1984–1987), Minister for Transport and Communications (1987–1988) and most notably as Minister for Foreign Affairs (1988–1996). He was also a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Holt from 1996 to 1999. He was the deputy leader of the Labor Party and the Opposition from 1998 to 1999.

paragraphs: After leaving politics, Evans was president and chief executive officer of the International Crisis Group from 2000 to 2009. He also served as chancellor of the Australian National University (ANU) from 2010 to 2019.

paragraphs: Evans was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He married Merran in 1969. The couple have two children.


title: James Webster (Australian politician)

paragraphs: James Joseph Webster (born 14 June 1925) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the National Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1964 to 1980. He was also Minister for Science (1975–1978) and Science and the Environment (1978–1979) in the Fraser Government. He left politics to become High Commissioner to New Zealand, serving from 1980 to 1983.

paragraphs: Webster was born on Flinders Island, Tasmania. His father, Leslie Webster, was also a politician. From 1957 until their divorce in 1989, he was married to Jean Elizabeth Drake. The couple had four sons. In 1993, he married Jeanette Edgeworth Hillis.


title: Peter Rae

paragraphs: Peter Elliot Rae (born 24 September 1932) is an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1967 to 1986. He was a member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly from 1986 to 1989.

paragraphs: Rae was born in Launceston, Tasmania. In 1956, he married Rosemary. The couple have three sons.


title: Bailey's Prairie, Texas

paragraphs: Bailey's Prairie is a village in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Jones Creek, Texas

paragraphs: Jones Creek is a village in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Manvel, Texas

paragraphs: Manvel is a city in Brazoria County, Texas in the United States.


title: Brazoria, Texas

paragraphs: Brazoria is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Rio Grande City, Texas

paragraphs: Rio Grande City is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Starr County.


title: Seminole, Texas

paragraphs: Seminole is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Gaines County.


title: Longoria, Texas

paragraphs: Longoria is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas in the United States.


title: El Castillo, Texas

paragraphs: El Castillo is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas in the United States.


title: Bronte, Texas

paragraphs: Bronte ( ) is a town in Coke County, Texas, United States. The population was 999 at the 2010 census.


title: Ponce de Leon, Florida

paragraphs: Ponce de Leon is a town in Holmes County, Florida in the United States.


title: Esto, Florida

paragraphs: Esto is a town in Holmes County, Florida in the United States.


title: Gun Club Estates, Florida

paragraphs: Gun Club Estates is a census-designated place (CDP) of Florida in the United States.


title: Royal Palm Beach, Florida

paragraphs: Royal Palm Beach is a village of Florida in the United States.


title: Wellington, Florida

paragraphs: Wellington is a village of Florida in the United States.


title: Hilliard, Florida

paragraphs: Hilliard is a town of Nassau County, Florida in the United States. It is northwest of Jacksonville.


title: Najla Ben Abdallah

paragraphs: Najla Ben Abdallah (Arabic : نجلاء بن عبد الله) (born June 16 , 1980 ) is a Tunisian actress and Flight attendant .

paragraphs: Najla Ben Abdallah is a Tunisian actress, notably known for having played the role of Feriel Ben Abdallah in the television series Maktoub .

paragraphs: In 2012, she made the cover of the people magazine Tunivisions, then that of the Tunisian magazine E-young in November.

paragraphs: Najla has multiplied appearances on TV and in the cinema, playing regularly in TV series, TV movies, shows, commercials and films including recently, the famous Thala mon amour screened in preview at the 2016 Carthage Film Festival .

paragraphs: She has also appeared in Mehdi M. Barsaoui's un Fils Film with Sami Bouajila.

paragraphs: She has also appeared in Sami Fehri's Les Fils de Moufida TV Drama Series .

paragraphs: In 2020, she affirmed, as a mother, that she greatly values fatherhood .

paragraphs: She is the mother of two daughters. In 2020, she affirmed, as a mother, that she greatly values motherhood.


title: Auggen

paragraphs: Auggen is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is near the French border. It is at the southern end of Breisgau.


title: Zweibrücken

paragraphs: Zweibrücken is a town in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is on the Schwarzbach river. About 34,000 people live there.

paragraphs: The name "Zweibrücken" means 'two bridges'. It is pronounced differently by different people. (, , Palatinate German: "Zweebrigge" ).


title: Breathitt County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Breathitt County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,878. Its county seat is Jackson, Kentucky. The county was formed on February 8, 1839 and was named for John Breathitt, who was Governor of Kentucky from 1832 to 1834. Breathitt County was a prohibition or dry county, until a public vote in July 2016 that allowed alcohol sales.


title: Surfside Beach, Texas

paragraphs: Surfside Beach, also known as Surfside, is a city in Brazoria County, Texas, United States. 482 people were living in Surfside Beach as of the 2010 census. Surfside Beach has an area of .

paragraphs: It is on the Gulf of Mexico near the city of Freeport.


title: Levels (Avicii song)

paragraphs: Levels (stylized as Le7els) is a song by Swedish house producer and DJ Avicii. It was released as a single on 28 October 2011 on Interscope. The song was written by Avicii, Arash Pauroni, and Etta James.

paragraphs: "Levels" samples vocals from Etta James's "Something's Got a Hold on Me" (1962). It is the same sample previously used in Pretty Light's "Finally Moving". Primarily, the same sample was used by American rapper Flo Rida in his single "Good Feeling".


title: Centennial, Colorado

paragraphs: Centennial is a city of Arapahoe County in the state of Colorado in the United States.


title: Jurupa Valley, California

paragraphs: Jurupa Valley is a city in Riverside County, California.


title: Jackson County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Jackson County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,494. Its county seat is McKee.


title: Marquez, Texas

paragraphs: Marquez is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Normangee, Texas

paragraphs: Normangee is a town in the U.S. state of Texas.


title: Calloway County, Kentucky

paragraphs: Calloway County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2010 census, the population was 37,191. Its county seat is Murray.


title: Paratriathlon

paragraphs: Paratriathlon is a variant of the triathlon for athletes with a physical disability. The sport is governed by the International Triathlon Union(ITU), and was first held as a Paralympic event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


title: Ivan Sutherland

paragraphs: Ivan Edward Sutherland (born May 16, 1938) is an American computer scientist. He is known as the "father of computer graphics".

paragraphs: He received the Turing Award in 1988 for the invention of Sketchpad, an early predecessor to the sort of graphical user interface.

paragraphs: He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, as well as the National Academy of Sciences among many other major awards.

paragraphs: In 2012 he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology for "pioneering achievements in the development of computer graphics and interactive interfaces".


title: Portola Valley, California

paragraphs: Portola Valley is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1964. It is the richest town in America per the American Community Survey. Home prices are also among the highest in the nation.

paragraphs: The average income per household in Portola Valley is $354,744.

paragraphs: The 2010 United States Census reported that Portola Valley had a population of 4,353.


title: Young–Laplace equation

paragraphs: In physics, the Young–Laplace equation () is a nonlinear partial differential equation that describes the capillary pressure difference across the interface between two static fluids, such as water and air. This difference is due to the phenomenon of surface tension or wall tension. Wall tension can only be used for very thin walls. The Young–Laplace equation relates the pressure difference to the shape of the surface or wall. It is very important in the study of static capillary surfaces.

paragraphs: In physiology it is known as Laplace's law. It is used to describe the pressure inside hollow organs.

paragraphs: The equation is named after Thomas Young, who developed the qualitative theory of surface tension in 1805, and Pierre-Simon Laplace who completed the mathematical description in the following year. It is sometimes also called the Young–Laplace–Gauss equation: Carl Friedrich Gauss unified the work of Young and Laplace in 1830. Gauss derived both the differential equation and boundary conditions using Johann Bernoulli's virtual work principles.


title: John McCain 2008 presidential campaign

paragraphs: The 2008 presidential campaign of John McCain, the longtime senior U.S. Senator from Arizona, was launched with an informal announcement on February 28, 2007, during a live taping of the "Late Show with David Letterman", and formally launched at an event on April 25, 2007.

paragraphs: His second candidacy for the Presidency of the United States. After winning a majority of delegates in the Republican primaries of 2008, on August 29, leading up to the convention, McCain selected Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska as his running mate for Vice President.

paragraphs: Five days later, at the 2008 Republican National Convention, McCain was formally selected as the Republican Party presidential nominee in the 2008 presidential election.

paragraphs: In the general election, facing Democratic nominee, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois, McCain was trailing during most of the season, only gaining a lead in national polls for a period after the Palin announcement and the 2008 Republican National Convention.

paragraphs: On November 4, 2008, McCain lost to Barack Obama in the general election, receiving 173 votes of the electoral college to Obama's 365 and gaining 46 percent of the popular vote to Obama's 53 percent.


title: Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign

paragraphs: The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2012 officially began on June 2, 2011, when former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney formally announced his candidacy for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States, at an event in Stratham, New Hampshire. He ran in the 2008 Republican primaries, this was Romney's second campaign for the presidency.

paragraphs: He became the party's presumptive nominee with his victory in the Texas primary on May 29, 2012.

paragraphs: On August 11, 2012, in Norfolk, Virginia, Romney announced that Paul Ryan, the long-time U.S. Representative for , would be his running mate for vice president. (Later, in October 2015, he was elected Speaker of the House.)

paragraphs: On August 30, 2012, in Tampa, Florida, Romney formally accepted the Republican Party's nomination at the 2012 Republican National Convention.

paragraphs: Romney's campaign came to an end on November 6, 2012, upon defeat by incumbent President Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election. Romney received 60,933,500 votes, or 47.2% of the total votes cast, winning 24 states and 206 electoral votes.

paragraphs: Six years later, in November 2018, Romney was elected as U.S. Senator from Utah.


title: Running mate

paragraphs: A running mate is a person running together with another person on a joint ticket during an election. The term is most often used in reference to the vice presidential candidate running with a presidential candidate but can also properly be used when referring to both candidates, such as by saying Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla were running mates in the presidential elections held in Indonesia in 2014.


title: Presidential nominee

paragraphs: In United States politics and government, the term presidential nominee has two different meanings:

paragraphs: In United States presidential elections, the presumptive nominee is a presidential candidate who is certain to be their party's nominee, but has not yet been formally nominated or elected by their political party at the party's nominating convention.


title: Vadim Karpov

paragraphs: Vadim Karpov (born 14 July 2002) is a Russian football player. He currently plays for CSKA Moscow as a Defender.

paragraphs: He made his professional debut on 19 September 2019 in an Europa League game against PFC Ludogorets Razgrad at the age of 17.


title: Alex Konstantinou

paragraphs: Alex Konstantinou (born 11 April 1992) is a Cypriot professional football player. He plays as a winger for Pafos.

paragraphs: He is the son of Kostakis Konstantinou, retired Cyprus national football team player.


title: Austin Mahone

paragraphs: Austin Harris Mahone (born April 4, 1996) is an American pop singer-songwriter. He is signed to Young Money Entertainment.

paragraphs: Austin Mahone was born on 4 April 1996 in the United States. His career began in 2010, when he was 14. He released the single "Mmh Yeah" in January 2014 featuring Pitbull.


title: Kiki Dimoula

paragraphs: Kiki Dimoula ("née" Radou; ; 6 June 1931 – 22 February 2020) was a Greek poet. She was active from 1952 until her death. She was the first female poet ever to be included in the poetry series of the notable French publisher Gallimard. Her poetry has been translated from Greek into English, French, German, Swedish, Danish, Spanish, Italian and many other languages.

paragraphs: Dimoula was awarded the Greek State Prize twice (1971, 1988). She was awarded the European Prize for Literature in 2009. From 2002, she was a member of the Academy of Athens.

paragraphs: Dimoula was born in Athens. She was married to the poet Athos Dimoulas. The couple had two children. She had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) later in her life. On 22 February 2020, she died in Athens due to cardiac arrest caused by COPD and heart failure. She was 88.


title: Ramón Conde

paragraphs: Ramón Luis Conde Román (December 29, 1934 – February 23, 2020) was an American professional baseball player from Puerto Rico. He played as a third baseman. He played 14 games in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago White Sox in 1962. He had a much larger minor league baseball career.

paragraphs: Conde was born in Juana Díaz. He died of a heart attack on February 23, 2020 in West Palm Beach, Florida. He was 85.


title: 40 (record producer)

paragraphs: Noah James Shebib (born March 31, 1983), better known as 40, is a Canadian hip-hop record producer. He is the main producer for all of Canadian rapper Drake's singles.


title: Harry Hoch

paragraphs: Harry Keller Hoch (January 9, 1887 – October 26, 1981) was an American professional baseball player and lawyer. He played as a pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies (1908) and St. Louis Browns (1914–1915).

paragraphs: Hoch was born in Woodside, Delaware. He died on October 26, 1981 in Lewes, Delaware, at the age of 94.


title: Woodside, Delaware

paragraphs: Woodside is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 181.


title: Zoran Modli

paragraphs: Zoran Modli (; 22 April 1948 – 23 February 2020) was a Serbian journalist, radio disc jockey and aviator. He was one of the most popular Yugoslav radio personalities. Beginning in the early 1980s, he hosted "Ventilator 202". He also hosted "Modulacije", in the 1990s, and "ZAIR" starting in 2000.

paragraphs: Modli was a professional pilot for over 30 years. He spent the first 20 years in the state-owned Jat Airways, piloting a Boeing 727, and then moved to a private airlines company Prince Aviation. On 15 July 2010, Modli survived a landing accident at Brač Airport in Bol, Croatia. He was piloting a Cessna Citation II, when the plane ran off the runway and caught fire. All the passengers survived without injuries, but Modli left his job.

paragraphs: Modli was born in Zemun. On 23 February 2020, he died in Belgrade at the age of 71.


title: Dacian Cioloș

paragraphs: Dacian Cioloș (born 25 May 1963) is a Romanian engineer and politician. He is currently the leader of the Renew Europe party in the European Parliament since 4 November 2019.. Before that, he was Prime Minister of Romania from November 2015 to January 2017. His government was a government of technocrats as his ministers were not part of any political party.

paragraphs: Before being Prime Minister, Cioloș was European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development between 2010 and 2014, and the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development in Romania from 2007 to 2008.


title: János Göröcs

paragraphs: János Göröcs (8 May 1939 – 23 February 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He played as a midfielder.

paragraphs: Göröcs was born in Gánt. He played club football for Újpesti Dózsa and Tatabányai Bányász. He played 62 games and scored 19 goals for the Hungary national team. He played in the bronze medal winning national team at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also played for his country at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He later coached Újpest.

paragraphs: Göröcs died in Budapest on 23 February 2020 at the age of 80.


title: Fred Chaney

paragraphs: Frederick Michael Chaney (born 28 October 1941) is an Australian politician. He was deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 1989 to 1990. He was a Senator for Western Australia from 1974 to 1990. After serving this role, he was a member of the House of Representatives for Pearce from 1990 to 1993.

paragraphs: As Senator, Chaney was Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 1983 to 1990. As a minister in the Fraser Government, he served as Minister for Administrative Services (1978), Aboriginal Affairs (1978–1980) and Social Security (1980–1983).

paragraphs: Chaney was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was the son of Liberal politician Sir Fred Chaney. His six siblings include businessman Michael Chaney and judge John Chaney. In 1964, he married Angela Clifton. The couple have three children.


title: Susan Ryan

paragraphs: Susan Maree Ryan (10 October 1942 – 27 September 2020) was an Australian public servant and politician. She was the Age Discrimination Commissioner from 2011 to 2016, within the Australian Human Rights Commission. She was a member of the Labor Party. She served as a Senator for the Australian Capital Territory between 1975 and 1987.

paragraphs: Ryan also served as a minister in the Hawke Goverment. In 1983, she became the first female Labor minister when she became the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Status of Women and Minister for Education and Youth Affairs. She was involved in the creation of the and the . She was also Special Minister of State from 1987 to 1988.

paragraphs: Ryan was born in Sydney, New South Wales. She was married to government official Richard Butler from 1963 to 1972. The couple had two children.

paragraphs: On 25 September 2020, Ryan was hospitalized in intensive care at a hospital near Sydney after swimming. She died two days later on 27 September, aged 77.


title: Mathew Beard

paragraphs: Mathew Beard (July 9, 1870? – February 16, 1985) was an American supercentenarian claimant, farmer and claimed veteran of the Spanish–American War in 1898. Beard is verified to be the first person in history to become 114 years old, although the oldest living person at the time of Beard's death at age 114 years, 222 days was believed to be the now debunked Japaneseman Shigechiyo Izumi who claimed to be five years older and died over a year later, and the fourth-youngest of only seven verified men who have become at least 114 years old.

paragraphs: Beard claimed to be born on July 9, 1870 in Norfolk, Virginia. However, it is not supported by any record. According to the 1935 US census and the 1940 Florida State census, he was born in Florida and may have been born later, in 1872 or 1879. The oldest reliable census, from 1880, includes a Matthew Beard born 1870 in Illinois while the 1900 US census includes one with the same name born 1890 in Texas and the Georgia State census the same year includes one Mathew Beard born October 1886.

paragraphs: When Beard was three years old, his family moved to Missouri where he worked in a saw mill at age 12. At age 17, he moved to Wildwood, Florida and worked on laying the tracks for the Seaboard extension of the Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad, but he did not settle there until later. In 1898, he claimed to be fighting in Cuba in the Spanish–American War and after the war he worked as a farmer in Wildwood.

paragraphs: Beard married in 1919 and had twelve children (of whom eight were living after his death) born between 1911 and 1940.


title: Garry Wills

paragraphs: Garry Wills (born May 22, 1934) is an American author, journalist, and historian. His works focused in American history, politics, and religion, especially the history of the Catholic Church. He won a Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1993. He was born in Atlanta.

paragraphs: Wills has written nearly forty books and, since 1973. He has been a reviewer for "The New York Review of Books". He became a faculty member of the history department at Northwestern University in 1980, where he is currently an Emeritus Professor of History.


title: Hawthorne, Nevada

paragraphs: Hawthorne is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 3,269. It is the county seat of Mineral County.


title: Joseph Shabalala

paragraphs: Joseph Shabalala (28 August 1940 – 11 February 2020), born Bhekizizwe Joseph Siphatimandla Mxoveni Mshengu Bigboy Shabalala, was a South African singer and musician. He was the founder and musical director of the choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo. Shabalala was born in Ladysmith, South Africa.

paragraphs: On 11 February 2020, Shabalala died at a hospital in Pretoria from back surgery-related problems at the age of 78.


title: Hector (French singer)

paragraphs: Jean-Pierre Kalfon, known professionally as Hector (20 October 1946 – 19 February 2020) was a French singer. He was born in Paris. Hector started his career with a group called "les Médiators". He separated from this group in 1964 and began his solo career. Hector wrote many of his songs alongside Jean Yanne and Gérard Sire.

paragraphs: Hector died of cancer on 19 February 2020, aged 73.


title: Peter Dreher

paragraphs: Peter Dreher (26 August 1932 – 20 February 2020) was a German artist and academic teacher. He painted series of landscapes, interiors, flowers and skulls, beginning his series "Tag um Tag guter Tag" in 1974.

paragraphs: Dreher was a lecturer of painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe from 1965 at the Freiburg location, and from 1968 a professor there. He retired from his position as a professor in 1997.

paragraphs: Dreher died in February 2020 at the age of 87.


title: Boris Leskin

paragraphs: Boris Leskin (January 5, 1923 – February 21, 2020) was a Romanian-born Russian-American actor. He was born in Chişinău, Bessarabia, Romania He was known for his roles in "Heavenly Swallows", "Vampire's Kiss" and "Men in Black". His last known role was in "Everything Is Illuminated.

paragraphs: Leskin died in New York City on February 21, 2020 at the age of 97.


title: Tao Porchon-Lynch

paragraphs: Tao Porchon-Lynch (born Täo Andrée Porchon, August 13, 1918 — February 21, 2020) was an American yoga master and author. She discovered yoga in 1926 when she was eight years old in India.

paragraphs: At age 101, she taught a weekly class in New York, and led programs across the globe. She was the author of two books, including her autobiography, "Dancing Light: The Spiritual Side of Being Through the Eyes of a Modern Yoga Master", which won a 2016 IPPY Award and three 2016 International Book Awards.

paragraphs: Deepak Chopra said: "One of the most acclaimed yoga teachers of our century, Tao Porchon-Lynch... is a mentor to me who embodies the spirit of yoga and is an example of Ageless Body, Timeless Mind. Like yoga, she teaches us to let go and to have exquisite awareness in every moment."

paragraphs: She was the recipient of India's Padma Shri in 2019 for her excellent work in the field of Yoga.


title: Krishna Bose

paragraphs: Krishna Bose (26 December 1930 – 22 February 2020) was an Indian politician, educator and social worker. She as a Member of Parliament elected from the Jadavpur constituency in West Bengal as an All India Trinamool Congress candidate. She was a MP from 1996 to 2004. Bose was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

paragraphs: Bose died on 22 February 2020 in Kolkata, West Bengal, India of stroke-related problems at the age of 89.


title: June Dally-Watkins

paragraphs: June Marie Dally-Watkins (13 June 1927 – 22 February 2020) was an Australian businesswoman and fashion model. She was born in Sydney.

paragraphs: In 1950 she started the Southern Hemisphere's first personal development school in Sydney to train young women in etiquette and deportment. A year later, she started Australia's first model agency and modelling school and later established a Business Finishing College.

paragraphs: She was featured on the popular Australian television show "Bogan Hunters" on 7mate in 2014.

paragraphs: In 2019, she was teaching etiquette to women in China.

paragraphs: Watkins died on 22 February 2020 in Sydney, aged 92.


title: Mike Hughes (daredevil)

paragraphs: Mike Hughes (February 9, 1956 – February 22, 2020), popularly known as "Mad" Mike Hughes, was an American limousine driver, daredevil, and flat Earth conspiracy theorist. He was known for flying in self-built steam rockets.

paragraphs: Hughes planned to launch himself in a rocket on August 10, 2019, but mechanical troubles postponed the launch. The following weekend, the launch was again postponed and Hughes was treated for heat exhaustion.

paragraphs: Hughes was killed while filming a rocket stunt for an upcoming Science Channel television series on February 22, 2020. He was riding a rocket near Barstow, California when the rocket’s parachute appeared to deploy early and detach from the craft. He was 64 years old.


title: Barstow, California

paragraphs: Barstow is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 22,639 at the 2010 census. Barstow is located north of San Bernardino.


title: B. Smith

paragraphs: Barbara Elaine Smith (August 24, 1949 – February 22, 2020), professionally known as B. Smith, was an American restaurateur, model, author, businesswoman and television host. She was born in Everson, Pennsylvania.

paragraphs: Smith made two appearances on "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood", once as a model for Queen Sara's wedding dress, and once giving a tour of her restaurant, B. Smith, and making raspberry custard with Fred Rogers and her head chef, Henry.

paragraphs: Smith appeared as herself on "Prelude to a Kiss", a 1999 episode of the sitcom "Sabrina the Teenage Witch".

paragraphs: In 2014, Smith was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. She died from the disease on February 22, 2020 at the age of 70.


title: Yüksekova

paragraphs: Yüksekova (, Syriac: "Gawar"), is a city and a district of Hakkari Province of Turkey. It is on the border with Iran. In February of 2020 it was buried under 6 meters of snow.


title: Usman Ullah Khan

paragraphs: Usman Ullah Khan (29 September 1974 – 20 February 2020) was a Pakistani boxer. He competed at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Khan was born in Faisalabad. On 20 February 2020, he died of cancer in Canada. He was 45.


title: David Gold (businessman)

paragraphs: David Gold (born 9 September 1936) is an English businessman. Since 2010, he has been the joint chairman of Premier League club West Ham United with David Sullivan. He also served as chairman of Birmingham City Football Club until 2009. Gold owns Gold Group International (GGI), the parent company of the retailer Ann Summers and lingerie chain Knickerbox.

paragraphs: Gold was born in Stepney, East London. He is Jewish. He has two daughters, Jacqueline and Vanessa.


title: Don't Start Now

paragraphs: “Don’t Start Now” is a song performed by English singer Dua Lipa. It was released on October 31, 2019, as the first single from her second studio album, "Future Nostalgia" (2020). The song was written by Lipa, Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren, and its producer, Ian Kirkpatrick.

paragraphs: The song has been successful on record charts, reaching number two in the UK and the US, where it outperformed her previous single, “New Rules”, which reached number six there.


title: Noticieros Televisa

paragraphs: Noticieros Televisa is the news division of Grupo Televisa, which produces national and local news for Televisa's TV channels and local stations across Mexico.

paragraphs: It is headed by Leopoldo Gómez, the Vice President of News for Televisa.

paragraphs: After the last broadcast of "24 Horas" with Jacobo Zabludovsky on January 20, 1998, Televisa restructured its news division. From 1998 to 2000, Jacobo's son Abraham Zabludovsky hosted its 10 p.m. successor, simply titled "Las Noticias"; Joaquín López-Dóriga took over from 2000 to 2016.

paragraphs: Other notable personalities who have hosted Televisa newscasts include Lolita Ayala, Guillermo Ortega, Adela Micha, Carlos Loret de Mola and Víctor Trujillo ("Brozo").

paragraphs: Most of Televisa's national newscasts air on its Las Estrellas network, covering key dayparts. Since 2016, Televisa's flagship 10 p.m. newscast, known as "10 En Punto", has been helmed by Denise Maerker. Its other weekday programs include "Despierta" (Wake Up), hosted by Danielle Dithurbide, and "Al Aire" with Paola Rojas in the mornings. The afternoon newscast "El Noticiero con Karla Iberia Sánchez" was moved from Las Estrellas to Nu9ve in 2018; it is that channel's only regular news program. The move left Las Estrellas without an afternoon newscast for the first time in decades.

paragraphs: In 2010, Televisa launched FOROtv, a channel devoted exclusively to news, analysis and documentary programming. FOROtv airs in Mexico City on XHTV-TDT (channel 4) and as a subchannel of 21 additional Televisa transmitters in large cities.

paragraphs: Outside of its national news output, Televisa produces local news at each of its Televisa Regional stations; local newscasts, under such titles as El Noticiero, Las Noticias and Notivisa.


title: Thích Quảng Độ

paragraphs: Thích Quảng Độ (; 27 November 1928 – 22 February 2020) was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk and scholar. He was the patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (UBCV) from 2008 until his death. He was detained repeatedly by the communist authorities in the last 45 years of his life.

paragraphs: In 2002, he was awarded the Homo Homini Award for human rights activism. He was also awarded the Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

paragraphs: He died on 22 February 2020 in Ho Chi Minh City of diabetes-related problems at the age of 91.


title: Washtenaw County, Michigan

paragraphs: Washtenaw County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 344,791. The county seat is Ann Arbor.

paragraphs: The county is home to the University of Michigan, Eastern Michigan University, Washtenaw Community College, and Concordia University Ann Arbor.


title: Daniel Browning Smith

paragraphs: Daniel Browning Smith, also known as The Rubberboy (born May 8, 1979), is an American contortionist, actor, television host, comedian, sports entertainer, and stuntman. He has the title of the most flexible person in history, owning a total of seven "Guinness World Records".


title: Naimatullah Khan

paragraphs: Naimthullah Khan (; 1 October 1930 – 25 February 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI). He served as mayor of Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, from 2001 to 2005. He was born in Karachi. He was a graduate of Punjab University and the University of Karachi.

paragraphs: Khan died on 25 February 2020 at the age of 89.


title: Long Division (Low album)

paragraphs: Long Division is the second studio album by American indie rock band Low. It was released in 1995 on Vernon Yard Recordings.


title: Long Division (Rustic Overtones album)

paragraphs: Long Division is the second album by the Rustic Overtones. It was originally released on November 17, 1995. The albumn is the band longest till now and the length is an hour and seven minutes.

paragraphs: It remains a fan favorite after a decade despite it being not widely available. It is deemed as the band breakthrough albumn. Until early 2008, the albumn is almost impossible to find. There are copies still found occasionally on websites such as eBay and Amazon.com.

paragraphs: The band posted a teaser trailer on their MySpace that they were to re-release the album on November 15, 2007. At a show at Portland club The Asylum on November 24, 2007, the band announced the album will be re-released. Due to delays, the re-released album was finally released on the March 19,2008. There are some bonus tracks in the albumn.


title: Jahn Teigen

paragraphs: Jahn Teigen (born Jan Teigen; 27 September 1949 – 24 February 2020) was a Norwegian singer, musician and comedian. He represented Norway at the Eurovision Song Contest three times, in 1978, 1982 and 1983. He became known due to the result of his 1978 performance in the contest, which won "nul points" (a zero score) for Norway. He was also the lead singer of Popol Ace, before leaving the band to start a solo career.

paragraphs: Teigen was born in Tønsberg. He lived in Sweden later in life. He died on 24 February 2020 in Ystad, southern Sweden, at the age of 70.


title: Jan Kowalczyk

paragraphs: Jan Kowalczyk (18 December 1941 – 24 February 2020) was a Polish show jumping competitor. At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he won an individual gold and a team silver medal. He also competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.

paragraphs: Kowalczyk was born in Drogomyśl. He died on 24 February 2020 in Warsaw, at the age of 78.


title: Margaret Guilfoyle

paragraphs: Dame Margaret Georgina Constance Guilfoyle ("née" McCartney; born 15 May 1926) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party. She served as a Senator for Victoria from 1971 to 1987. She was the first woman minister to administer a government department. She served as a minister for in the Fraser Government as Minister for Education (1975), Minister for Social Security (1975–1980) and Minister for Finance (1980–1983).

paragraphs: Guilfoyle was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Her family moved to Australia in 1928, settling in Melbourne, Victoria. In 1952, she married Stanley Guilfoyle. The couple have three children.


title: Martin Cameron

paragraphs: Martin Bruce Cameron (born 24 August 1935) is an Australian politician. As a member of the Liberal Party, he served as a Senator for South Australia from May to October 1969. He was later a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1971 to 1990.

paragraphs: During his time in the Parliament of South Australia, he served as a Liberal except from during 1973–76, when he represented the splinter Liberal Movement.

paragraphs: Cameron was born in Millicent, South Australia. In 1960, he married Barbara Hensley. The couple had five children.


title: Michael Townley (politician)

paragraphs: Michael Townley (born 4 November 1934) is an Australian politician. He served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1971 to 1987. He was elected as an independent but joined the Liberal Party in 1975. He was born in Hobart, Tasmania.


title: Peter Baume

paragraphs: Peter Erne Baume (born 30 January 1935) is an Australian politician and doctor. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He was a Senator for New South Wales from 1974 to 1991. He also served as Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (1980–1982) and Minister for Education (1982–1983) in the Fraser Government.

paragraphs: Baume was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He is the cousin of fellow Liberal Senator Michael Baume. He married Jennifer Broughton Tuson in 1958. The couple had two children.


title: Kathy Sullivan

paragraphs: Kathryn Jean Martin Sullivan (born 8 March 1942) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party. She served as a Senator for Queensland from 1974 to 1984. She was also a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Moncrieff from 1984 to 2001. She was the longest serving woman in the Australian Parliament. Her record was beaten by Bronwyn Bishop. She was also the first woman member of the parliament to have served in both houses.

paragraphs: Sullivan was born in Brisbane, Queensland. She was married to Donald Maher from 1965 to 1969. In 1983, she married American Robert Sullivan.


title: Nunchaku

paragraphs: Nunchaku is a weapon made up of two sticks connected by a short chain or rope. The two sections are mostly made out of wood and the middle part that links them is cord or metal chain. It is mostly used in martial arts.


title: Don Grimes

paragraphs: Donald James Grimes (born 4 October 1937) is an Australian politician, diplomat and doctor. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1974 to 1987. He served as a minister in the Hawke Government as Minister for Social Security (1983–1984) and Minister for Community Services (1984–1987). He also served as Australian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1987 to 1991.

paragraphs: Grimes was born in Albury, New South Wales. He married Margaret Schofield in 1960. The couple had four children.


title: Stan Collard

paragraphs: Stanley James Collard (born 25 March 1936) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the National Party. From 1975 to 1987, he served as a Senator for Queensland. He was also leader of the National Party in the Senate from 1985 to 1987.

paragraphs: Collard was born in Maleny, Queensland. He married Gloria Pearl Auld in 1958. The couple had three children.


title: Brian Donovan

paragraphs: Brian Donovan is an American anime and cartoon voice actor. Donovan is best known for his role of Rock Lee in "Naruto" series. Donovan is also known as the lead role of Davis Motomiya from "Digimon Adventure 02".


title: Keychain

paragraphs: A keychain is a small chain made from metal or plastic. It is used to keep small items like keys connected to a keyring. Some keychains are used to connect keyring and belt of a person. Some people who always use keys in their jobs are, security guards, prison officers, retail store managers, etc use keychains.


title: Grant Tambling

paragraphs: Grant Ernest John Tambling (born 20 June 1943) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Country Liberal Party. From 1974 to 1977, he was a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Northern Territory from 1980 to 1983. He also served as a Senator for the Northern Territory from 1987 to 2001. He later served as Administrator of Norfolk Island from 2003 to 2007.

paragraphs: Tambling was born in Darwin, Northern Territory. He married Sandra McDowall in 1969. The couple have children.


title: Pam O'Neil

paragraphs: Pamela Frances O'Neil (born 20 September 1945) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Labor Party. She was a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Fannie Bay from 1977 to 1983. In the Hawke Goverment, she served as the first Sex Discrimination Commissioner from 1984 to 1988.

paragraphs: O'Neil was born in Brisbane, Queensland.


title: Ron Elstob

paragraphs: Ronald Charles Elstob (born 29 November 1924) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He served as a Senator for South Australia from 1978 to 1987. He was a waterside worker in Adelaide, South Australia.

paragraphs: Elstob was born in Toowoomba, Queensland. He married Angela Elizabeth Smerla in 1949. The couple had two daughters.


title: Tony Messner

paragraphs: Anthony John Messner (born 24 September 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He was a Senator for South Australia from 1975 to 1990. He also served as Minister for Veterans' Affairs (1980–1983) and as Administrator of Norfolk Island (1997–2003).

paragraphs: Messner was born in Melbourne, Victoria. From 1963 to 1983, he was married to Louise Ahrendt. They had two sons. In 1983, he married Robyn Rooke.


title: Kerry Sibraa

paragraphs: Kerry Walter Sibraa (born 12 October 1937) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for New South Wales from December 1975 to June 1978, and then again from August 1978 to February 1994. He also served as President of the Senate from 1987 to 1994. After leaving Parliament, Sibraa served as Australian High Commissioner to Zimbabwe from 1994 to 1998.

paragraphs: Sibraa was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to Yvonne Margaret Melvin from 1957 to 1992. They had two children. In 1993, Sibraa married Julie Louise Hatcher.


title: Austin Lewis (politician)

paragraphs: Austin William Russell Lewis (born 5 December 1932) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1976 to 1993.

paragraphs: Lewis was born in Richmond, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He married Wilma Lawrey in 1956. The couple had four children.


title: Colin Mason

paragraphs: Colin Victor James Mason (born 28 October 1926) is a New Zealand-born Australian journalist, author and politician. He worked as a journalist for "The Sydney Morning Herald" and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Mason's notable books include "Dragon Army" (1968), "A Short History of Asia" (2000) and "The 2030 Spike: Countdown to Global Catastrophe" (2003). As a member of the Australian Democrats, he served as a Senator for New South Wales from 1978 to 1987.

paragraphs: Mason was born in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1950, he moved to Australia. He married Nancy Williamson in 1952. The couple had three children.


title: Etienne Constantin de Gerlache

paragraphs: Etienne Constantin de Gerlache (1785-1871) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Luxembourg, and died in Paris. Gerlache studied law. When Napoleon was emperor, Gerlache was part of the Supreme Court in Paris. When Belgium and the Netherlands joined, he was part of a court in Liège. During this time, he wrote several articles about law subjects. In 1826, he became a member of the States General of the Netherlands. During that time he became known for his eloquence as the leader of the Catholic opposition. In 1831, he became the first prime minister of Belgium. Because he was a catholic, and all the other members of the government were liberals, this led to many conflicts. In the end, he resigned his post as prime minister. In 1832, he was elected head of the Supreme Court of Belgium. In church matters, he was an ultramontanist.


title: Ultramontanism

paragraphs: Ultranontanism was a movement within the Roman Catholic Church of the 18th and 19th century. It placed storng emphasis on what the pope had to say. The name in copmonsed of ultra ("beyond"), and refered to the fact that the pope at that time was on the other side of the Alps.


title: Wylie Gibbs

paragraphs: Wylie Talbot Gibbs (born 26 July 1922) is an Australian politician and surgeon. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Bowman from 1963 to 1969.

paragraphs: Gibbs grew up in Ipswich, Queensland. His brother, Harry, was Chief Justice of Australia from 1981 to 1987. From 1947 until her death in 2015, he was married to Audrey Wald. The couple had eight children.


title: Bruce George

paragraphs: Bruce Thomas George (1 June 1942 – 24 February 2020) was a British politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Walsall South from 1974 to 2010.

paragraphs: George was born in Mountain Ash, Glamorgan, Wales. He married Lisa Toelle in 1992. On 24 February 2020, George died due to Alzheimer's disease in London. He was 77.


title: James Milne Wilson

paragraphs: Sir James Milne Wilson (29 February 1812 – 29 February 1880) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. He served as Premier of Tasmania from 1869 to 1872. He was also president of the Tasmanian Legislative Council from 1872 until his death in 1880.

paragraphs: Wilson was born in Banff, Scotland. He married Deborah Hope in 1847. In 1880, he died on his 68th birthday in Hobart, Tasmania. Wilson was born on 29 February, making him a leaping, and died on the same date.


title: Dawn Lawrie

paragraphs: Alline Dawn Lawrie (born 3 November 1938) is an Australian politician. She served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1983 for Nightcliff. In the first assembly of the Northern Territory, she and fellow independent Ron Withnall were the only non-Country Liberal Party members. From 1988 to 1990, she served as administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

paragraphs: Lawrie was born in Melbourne, Victoria. In the 1950s, she moved to Alice Springs, Northern Territory. She moved to Darwin in 1960. Her daughter, Delia Lawrie was the leader of the Labor Party and Opposition in the Northern Territory.


title: Noel Padgham-Purich

paragraphs: Cecilia Noel Padgham-Purich (born 25 December 1927) is an Australian politician. She was a member of the Country Liberal Party before becoming an independent. She served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1977 to 1997. During her time in the assembly, she represented Tiwi (1977–1983), Koolpinyah (1983–1990) and Nelson (1990–1997). She also served as Minister for Housing and Conservation from 1983 to 1984 under Paul Everingham and Ian Tuxworth.

paragraphs: Padgham-Purich was born in Quairading, Western Australia. She has six children, including Kezia Purick.


title: David MacGibbon

paragraphs: David John MacGibbon (born 13 May 1934) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Queensland from 1978 to 1999.

paragraphs: MacGibbon was born in Brisbane, Queensland, and grew up in Maryborough. He married Pamela Beak in 1958. The couple had four children.


title: Kostas Voutsas

paragraphs: Kostas Voutsas (; 31 December 1931 – 26 February 2020) was a Greek actor, director, and writer. He was born in Athens. He made his stage and screen debut in 1953. In 1961 his breakthrough came when the Greek film director Giannis Dalianidis gave him a leading role in his melodrama "O Katiforos". He soon became one of the best and most popular comic in Greece during the 1960s and 1970s. He also starred in like Aristophanes' "The Wasps" and Molière's "Le bourgeois gentilhomme".

paragraphs: He was the voice of Carl Fredricksen in the Disney-Pixar's Greek dub version of "Up".

paragraphs: Voutsas died of a respiratory tract infection on 26 February 2020 at an Athens hospital, aged 88.


title: Horst Paulmann

paragraphs: Horst Paulmann Kemna (born 22 March 1935) is a German-Chilean billionaire entrepreneur. He is founder and chairman of Cencosud, the largest retail chain in Chile and the third largest in Latin America.

paragraphs: According to "Forbes", his fortune is estimated at US$4.8 billion, and the second richest man in Chile.


title: Pehr G. Gyllenhammar

paragraphs: Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar (born 28 April 1935) is a Swedish businessman. He is mainly known for his 24 years as CEO and chairman of Volvo, between 1970 and 1994. In the early 1980s he took the initiative for the European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT).

paragraphs: Gyllenhammar is now Vice Chairman of Rothschild Europe. Gyllenhammar was made Commander of the "Ordre National du Mérite" in France in 1980 and he was made Commander of the Legion of Honour in France in 1987.


title: Jack White (music producer)

paragraphs: Jack White (born Horst Nußbaum, 2 September 1940) is a German music composer and producer and former football player. White was born in Cologne, Germany.

paragraphs: Among the songs he produced or co-produced for the international market were Laura Branigan's "Gloria" (1982), "Solitaire" (1983), "How Am I Supposed To Live Without You" (1983), "Self-Control" (1984) and "The Lucky One" (1984), as well as Jermaine Jackson's and Pia Zadora's "When the Rain Begins to Fall" (1984).


title: Jean Pütz

paragraphs: Jean Pütz (born September 21, 1936) is a German Science journalist and TV host. He was born in Cologne. Pütz originally took an education as an electrician before completing his Abitur. In 1970, he became a regular host on science shows on WDR Fernsehen. He is mainly known for his show "" which ran for nearly 30 years, from 1974 up to 2004, on the channels WDR and NDR Fernsehen.


title: Story Musgrave

paragraphs: Franklin Story Musgrave, M.D. (born August 19, 1935) is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut.

paragraphs: He is a public speaker and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California.

paragraphs: In 1996 he became the second astronaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the most formally educated astronaut with six academic degrees. Musgrave is the only astronaut to fly aboard all five Space Shuttles.

paragraphs: Before to John Glenn's return to space in 1998, Musgrave held the record for the oldest person in orbit, at age 61.


title: LGBT community

paragraphs: The LGBT community (or LGBTQ community or GLBT community), also referred to as the gay community, is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, LGBT organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements.

paragraphs: These communities generally celebrate pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. LGBT activists and sociologists see LGBT community as a counterbalance to heterosexism, homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, sexualism, and conformist pressures.

paragraphs: The term "pride" or sometimes "gay pride" is used to express the LGBT community's identity. The LGBT community is diverse in political affiliation. Not all people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender consider themselves part of the LGBT community.

paragraphs: Groups that may be considered part of the LGBT community include gay villages, LGBT rights organizations, LGBT employee groups at companies, LGBT student groups in schools and universities, and LGBT-affirming religious groups.

paragraphs: LGBT communities may organize themselves into, or support, movements for civil rights promoting LGBT rights in various places around the world.


title: Vice-President of Egypt

paragraphs: The Vice-President of the Arab Republic of Egypt is a senior official within the Egyptian government.

paragraphs: This list contains Vice-Presidents of United Arab Republic (1958–71, included Syria until the 1961 coup d'état) and Arab Republic of Egypt (1971–present).


title: Mohamed Naguib

paragraphs: Mohamed Naguib (, ; 19 February 1901 – 28 August 1984) was the first President of Egypt, serving from 18 June 1953 to 14 November 1954.


title: Mohamed Hussein Tantawi

paragraphs: Mohamed Hussein Tantawy Soliman (, ; born 31 October 1935) is an Egyptian field marshal and former politician.

paragraphs: He was the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces and, as Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, was the "de facto" head of state from the ousting of Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011 to the inauguration of Mohamed Morsi as President of Egypt on 30 June 2012.

paragraphs: Tantawy served in the government as Minister of Defense and Military Production from 1991 until Morsi ordered Tantawy to retire on 12 August 2012.


title: Essam Sharaf

paragraphs: Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf (, ; born 1952) is an Egyptian academic. He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011. He was Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.


title: Hesham Qandil

paragraphs: Hesham Mohamed Kandil or Kandeel (also spelled: " Hisham Qandil or Qandeel ";  ) (born 17 September 1962) is an Egyptian engineer and civil servant. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2012 to 2013.

paragraphs: Qandil was appointed as Prime Minister by President Mohamed Morsi on 24 July 2012. Qandil was Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation from 2011 to 2012.


title: Moustafa Madbouly

paragraphs: Mostafa Kemal Madbouly (, born 28 April 1966) is an Egyptian politician. He was the current Prime Minister of Egypt since 2018. He was appointed by President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to replace Sherif Ismail following his government's resignation in the wake of Sisi's re-election.

paragraphs: Madbouly also worked in the Egyptian Government as Minister of Housing and Urban Utilities, and has also briefly was interim Prime Minister.


title: Nubar Pasha

paragraphs: Nubar Pasha ( (January 1825 – 14 January 1899) was an Egyptian-Armenian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He was Prime Minister three times during his career.

paragraphs: His first term was between August 1878 and 23 February 1879. His second term was served from 10 January 1884 to 9 June 1888. His final term was between 16 April 1894 and 12 November 1895.


title: Sufi Abu Taleb

paragraphs: Sufi Abu Taleb ( ; January 27, 1925 – February 21, 2008) was an Egyptian politician. He was Speaker of the People's Assembly from 1978 to 1983 and, following the assassination of Anwar El Sadat on 6 October 1981, he became acting head of state for eight days, until Hosni Mubarak took power.


title: Franklin, Louisiana

paragraphs: Franklin is a small city in and the parish seat of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 7,660 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Morgan City Micropolitan Statistical Area.


title: St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

paragraphs: St. Mary Parish () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,650. The parish seat is Franklin. The parish was created in 1811.