title: Dietitian

paragraphs: A dietitian or dietician is an expert in food and nutrition.

paragraphs: Dietitians help promote good health through proper eating. They often write custom diets for people.

paragraphs: In a medical setting they can give food supplements for those people who cannot get what they need because of swallowing problems.

paragraphs: Dietitians want to find, cook and serve tasty, attractive and healthy food to patients, their families and healthcare providers.

paragraphs: In many countries only people with specific degrees or certifications can call themselves dietitians.

paragraphs: The term nutritionist is widely used as it is not controlled like the title dietitian, but the word nutritionist can be used without having the qualifications of registered dietitians.

paragraphs: A nutritionist is not a dietitian as he is not registered to a national board and does not have the same qualifications.

paragraphs: Dietitians are important in the medical multidisciplinary team because they are experts in nutrition and can give advice to doctors, nurses, and other health care workers.

paragraphs: Dietitians supervise the preparation and service of food, help in research, and teach people on how to eat well.


title: Mycology

paragraphs: Mycology is the study of fungi (fungus). This includes their genetics, their biochemical properties (the chemical processes in them), their classification, their use to humans and their dangers (poisonous or infectious). Fungi are a source of tinder (easily combustible material to light fires), medicines, food, and entheogens (a psychoactive substance).

paragraphs: A biologist who studies mycology is called a mycologist.

paragraphs: Mycology is closely related to phytopathology (the study of plant diseases), because most plant diseases are caused by fungi.

paragraphs: Historically, mycology was a branch of botany (plant biology). Now fungi are known to be more closely related to animals than to plants.

paragraphs: Fungi are fundamental (essential) for life on Earth. they are symbionts (an organism living in a mutually beneficial relationship with another organism from a different species). They can break down complex organic biomolecules, and so they are a link in the global carbon cycle.


title: Andoni Iraola

paragraphs: Andoni Iraola (born 22 June 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Athletic Bilbao and Spain national team.


title: Takeshi Saito

paragraphs: Takeshi Saito (born 6 May 1982) is a Japanese football player.


title: Doniéber Alexander Marangon

paragraphs: Doniéber Alexander Marangon (born 22 October 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Roma.


title: Luciano Spalletti

paragraphs: Luciano Spalletti (born 7 March 1959) is a former Italian football player who now coaches Russian football club Zenit from Saint-Petersburg.


title: Yoichi Kamimaru

paragraphs: Yoichi Kamimaru (born 30 June 1984) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Ryosuke Sasagaki

paragraphs: Ryosuke Sasagaki (born 13 January 1985) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Kengo Kawamata

paragraphs: Kengo Kawamata (born 14 October 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Grêmio Catanduvense.


title: Tiko

paragraphs: Tiko (born 15 September 1976) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for the national football team of Spain.


title: Daniel Aranzubia

paragraphs: Daniel Aranzubia (born 18 September 1979) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Deportivo La Coruña.


title: Tatsuya Asanuma

paragraphs: Tatsuya Asanuma (born 13 July 1970) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Ippei Saga

paragraphs: Ippei Saga (born 20 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Ryuhei Niwa

paragraphs: Ryuhei Niwa (born 13 January 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.


title: Kim Nam-il

paragraphs: Kim Nam-Il (born 14 March 1977) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.


title: Srečko Katanec

paragraphs: Srečko Katanec (born 16 July 1963) is a former Slovenian football player. He has played for Yugoslavia national team and Slovenia national team.


title: Takahiro Kuniyoshi

paragraphs: Takahiro Kuniyoshi (born 28 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.


title: Kim Dong-jin

paragraphs: Kim Dong-Jin (born 29 January 1982) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.


title: Keisuke Shimizu

paragraphs: Keisuke Shimizu (born 25 November 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.


title: Tatsuya Ikeda

paragraphs: Tatsuya Ikeda (born 18 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.


Kyohei Sugiura


title: Takafumi Mikuriya

paragraphs: Takafumi Mikuriya (born 11 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.


title: Webster-Hayne debate

paragraphs: The Webster-Hayne debate was a famous debate in the United States between Senator Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and Senator Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina. It happened on January 19-27, 1830. It was about protectionist tariffs. The speeches between Webster and Hayne themselves were not planned. They had burst forth from arguments about a decision by Connecticut Senator Samuel Foote. Foote had temporarily stopped land surveying until land already on the market was sold. Webster's "Second Reply to Hayne" (1830) was widely seen as "the most eloquent speech ever delivered in Congress."

paragraphs: Webster described the US government as "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people". This influenced Abraham Lincoln later. He spoke the words "government of the people, by the people, for the people" in his Gettysburg Address.


title: Point Hicks

paragraphs: Point Hicks, once called Cape Everard, is a coastal headland on the east coast of Victoria, Australia. It is now a part of the Croajingolong National Park.

paragraphs: Point Hicks is where, on 19 April 1770, the continent of Australia was first sighted by the men on Captain Cook's "Endeavour" voyage. Cook wrote that it was Lieutenant Zachary Hickes who first saw land, and Cook named the point after him. Hickes spelt his name with an "e", Cook wrote both "Hicks" and "Hickes" in different places. The spelling "Hicks" is now in use for the point.

paragraphs: When George Bass sailed past the area at the end of 1797 he did not locate the point. It did not appear on the charts Matthew Flinders made of their voyages, and the name fell into disuse.

paragraphs: The point came to be known as Cape Everard. The first use of that name is said to be by hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the "Beagle" in 1843. It is thought he named it after fellow naval officer John Everard Home, but his maps do not use the name.

paragraphs: The first map showing Cape Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe, made in 1852 and published in 1853. If he thought of the name, he may have named it after William Everard, commissioner of crown lands.

paragraphs: The name Cape Everard was used until 1970. There has been doubt and arguments about exactly what Cook saw. The actual latitude and longitude he gave () is a location many miles out to sea.

paragraphs: Point Hicks was renamed as part of Cook's bicentenary. Victorian Premier Henry Bolte announced the new name in a ceremony at the point on 20 April 1970 (this was the 200th anniversary; Cook's 19 April was by nautical time, i.e. not adjusted for the International Date Line).

paragraphs: A lighthouse was built on the point in 1887/8 and started operation in 1890. It was built from concrete and with wooden lighthouse keepers houses. It was connected to mains electricity in 1965, and then to solar power recently. The keepers' cottages are today used as holiday houses. With 37 metres of height it is the tallest lighthouse on Australia's mainland. Its light is a double white flash every ten seconds, from a height of 56 metres above sea level.


title: Hobo Spider

paragraphs: A Hobo Spider is a spider like funnel-web spiders. Their bite is very bad and could send you to the hospital. It can be found in North America, Europe and Central Asia.


title: Fethullah Gülen

paragraphs: Fethullah Gülen is a Turkish preacher, author, educator and Muslim scholar. He lives in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania (USA).

paragraphs: Gülen teaches a moderate version of Sunni / Hanafi Islam, deriving from that of Said Nursi's teachings and modernizing them. Gülen condemns terrorism, supports communication between people of different religions, and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organisations. Until 2013 he was an ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who later blamed him for the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt. He operates a worldwide organisation called the Gülen Movement also known as FETÖ.


title: Thrace

paragraphs: Thrace (: "Thráke"; ; "Trakiya", ) is a historical and geographic area in southeast Europe. It was bounded by the Balkan Mountains on the north, Rhodope Mountains and the Aegean Sea on the south, and by the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the east. Thrace included areas which are now southeastern Bulgaria, northeastern Greece, and the European part of Turkey. The Thracians were an ancient Indo-European people. They lived in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe.

paragraphs: The indigenous population of Thrace was a people called the Thracians. They were divided into many tribal groups. Thracian troops were known to be used in the Persian army. Many of them went with neighbouring ruler Alexander the Great when he crossed the Hellespont (which is next to Thrace) during his invasion of the Persian Empire.

paragraphs: The Thracians were divided into separate tribes. They did not form a lasting political organization until the Odrysian state was founded in the 4th century BC. Like Illyrians, Thracian tribes of the mountainous regions had a warrior tradition. The tribes based in the plains were more peaceable. Recent funeral mounds in Bulgaria suggest that Thracian kings did rule regions of Thrace with distinct Thracian national identity.

paragraphs: Thrace was conquered by Alexander. It later regained its freedom. It was conquered after several attempts by the Romans in 46 AD, in the reign of Claudius. They became a province, and later four provinces, of the Roman Empire. Finally, as the Empire crumbled, Thrace suffered more than a thousand years of conflict and conquest by stronger forces. It never regained its independence.

paragraphs: The Thracians did not describe themselves as such and "Thrace" and "Thracians" are simply the names given them by the Greeks.


title: David Draiman

paragraphs: David Draiman (born March 13, 1973) is singer and founding member of the hard rock band Disturbed

paragraphs: "Forsaken" (2002) – a song released on the Queen of the Damned soundtrack


title: Al Jackson, Jr.

paragraphs: Alan "Al" Jackson, Jr. (November 27, 1935 - December 1, 1975) was an American jazz musician and drummer. He formed the funk and jazz group, Booker T & the MG's.

paragraphs: Jackson was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1935. He played drums in recording sessions for many other musicians, including Otis Redding and Wilson Pickett. Booker T. & the MG's had several successful records including "Green Onions", "Hip Hug-Her", "Hang 'Em High" and "Time Is Tight".

paragraphs: Jackson was murdered at his home in 1975.

paragraphs: A few months before his death, he was attacked and wounded by his girlfriend and manager, Denise LaSalle.

paragraphs: Jackson was shot dead in his home at 3 am. His wife, who before this had shot him in the chest, said that a burglar came into their house, tied her up, and shot him when he came home. Police said that nothing had been taken from the house, and Jackson's wallet was still on his body. Official investigations ruled out robbery.

paragraphs: Police believe the person who shot Jackson was killed after a gun battle with police on July 15, 1976.


title: Tatsuyuki Tomiyama

paragraphs: Tatsuyuki Tomiyama (born 27 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.


title: Takatoshi Matsumoto

paragraphs: Takatoshi Matsumoto (born 5 September 1983) is a Japanese football player.


Junya Kuno


title: Zesh Rehman

paragraphs: Zesh Rehman or Zeshan Rehman (born 14 October 1983) is a Pakistani football player. He has played for Pakistan national team.


title: Hiroshi Ichihara

paragraphs: Hiroshi Ichihara (born 24 April 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.


title: Kazuhiro Kawata

paragraphs: Kazuhiro Kawata (born 11 June 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Akita Cambiare.


title: Abdoulaye Méïté

paragraphs: Abdoulaye Méïté (born 6 October 1980) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player. He plays for West Bromwich Albion and Côte d'Ivoire national team.


title: Istanbul Park

paragraphs: Istanbul Park, also known as the Istanbul Racing Circuit or initially "Istanbul Otodrom", is a motor sports racetrack(a place where cars drive with each other to see who is fastest) in Akfırat County east of Istanbul, Turkey. It opened on 21 August 2005. It has been called "the best race track in the world" by Formula One(a type of sport) leader Bernie Ecclestone. The main use of the circuit (track) is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix.

paragraphs: Istanbul Park is in Pendik district on the Asian side of Istanbul(a city). It is close to the TEM motorway (a highway), that connects Istanbul to Ankara, the capital of Turkey. It is near the new Sabiha Gökçen International Airport(a place where planes(stuff that can fly) fly to and from). It is in an area with a lot of trees and fields.

paragraphs: The track is long, and has an average width of . The main straight is over in length. The track has 14 corners.

paragraphs: Istanbul Park were designed by the racetrack architect Hermann Tilke. It can hold 155,000 people to watch a race. The main grandstand(a place where people sit) has seats for 25,000 people.

paragraphs: The track does have some critics(people who do not like it). After qualifying(a thing in Formula One, which is a type of sport), Jenson Button(a person who is doing Formula One, a sport) said the track was too bumpy. Jarno Trulli(also a person doing Formula One, a sport) did not think the track as hard enough to challenge(making it hard for people) the drivers.

paragraphs: Capacity - 26,250 permanent covered seats, 125,000 temporary seats <br>

paragraphs: Building Area - 220 hectare (10,000 square metres) <br>

paragraphs: Race Track Area - 8 hectare (10,000 square metres)

paragraphs: The main race at Istanbul Park is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix. The track also hosts the GP2 series, and the Turkish motorcycle Grand Prix.

paragraphs: The track has also hosted FIA World Touring Car Championship, Formula-G, Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM) and the Le Mans Series 1,000 km race.

paragraphs: The track is included in the 2008 video game(a thing where people can play against each other and make as if it is real life), from Codemasters, as well as in the 2008 PC simulator GTR Evolution by SimBin.


title: Raphael Botti

paragraphs: Raphael Jose Botti (born 23 February 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.


title: David Jarolím

paragraphs: David Jarolím (born 17 May 1979) is a Czech football player. He plays for Hamburg and Czech Republic national team.


Tomoki Ikemoto


title: Noriyuki Sakemoto

paragraphs: Noriyuki Sakemoto (born 8 September 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.


Shogo Tokihisa


title: Kota Fujimoto

paragraphs: Kota Fujimoto (born 2 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.


title: Masaru Matsuhashi

paragraphs: Masaru Matsuhashi (born 22 March 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.


Mu Kanazaki


title: Human penis size

paragraphs: Human penis size is described by length and circumference of penis. It is larger than in any other primate.

paragraphs: The size depends on arousal level, time of day, room temperature, frequency of sexual activity, and unreliability of the measurement methods. Average measurements are applied. The length is measured along the top, from the base to the tip with the man standing and the penis held parallel to the floor. The circumference is measured on erect penis: just below the glans penis, in the middle of the shaft, and at the base. Self-measurements report a higher average length than those which used medical or scientific methods. Doctors induce erection or stretch the flaccid penis as far as possible. Flaccid length is not a reliable indication of erect length.

paragraphs: The arithmetic mean human penis is approximately in length, the circumference is approximately . There is no scientific relation between either penis size or race, and shoe size or stretched penis size. At birth the penis is between , at the beginning of puberty, it is 6 cm. Penis size does not change much during adulthood.

paragraphs: Males may quite easily underestimate the size of their own penis compared to that of others because of looking down and the accumulation of fat at the base of the penis. Studies found that many men who believed that their penis was of inadequate size had average-sized penises. Sex education of penis measurements was helpful and relieving for men who were concerned about small penis size.

paragraphs: An Internet survey found only 15% of participating men were satisfied with their penis size, whereas 85% of participating women said they were "very satisfied" with the size of their partner's penis, and only 6% of women rated their partner as smaller than average. A study concluded that penis width, rather than length, was a more important factor of sexual stimulation probably because a wider penis provides more friction to the clitoral area, while a longer penis reaches a less sensitive area. At Utrecht University was found that the majority of homosexual men regarded a large penis as ideal, and having one was linked to self-esteem.

paragraphs: Widespread private concerns have led to a number of folklore sayings and popular culture reflections related to penis size. There is belief that it is possible to predict the size of someone's penis by observing other bodily features such as the hands, feet, nose or height. The media has equated a man's penis size with both power and masculinity. The perception of having a large penis is linked to higher self-esteem.

paragraphs: Many men exaggerate the importance of deep vaginal penetration in stimulating a woman to orgasm.

paragraphs: The most sensitive area of the female genitals includes the vulva, clitoris, and the section of vagina closest to the outside of a woman's body, which is roughly in length. The majority of penises are likely of sufficient length to fully satisfy their partners.

paragraphs: Some women find stimulation of the cervix by penis as uncomfortable or painful, others report it to be key to orgasm. The cervix may be confused with the deepest point of the vagina, above and below the cervix, respectively making it possible for there to be indirect and/or simultaneous stimulation between them. During arousal, the vagina lengthens rapidly to an average of about 10 centimetres, but can continue to lengthen in response to pressure. The walls of the vagina are composed of soft elastic folds of mucous membrane skin which stretch or contract (with support from pelvic muscles) to the size of the penis. With proper arousal, the vagina stretches or contracts to accommodate virtually any size penis, from small to large.

paragraphs: An adult penis with an erect length of less than , but otherwise formed normally, is referred to as having the micropenis condition. Some of the causes are deficiency of pituitary growth hormone and/or gonadotropins, mild degrees of androgen insensitivity, a variety of genetic syndromes, and variations in certain homeobox genes. Some types of micropenis can be addressed with growth hormone or testosterone treatment in early childhood.

paragraphs: Ancient Romans admired the large penis of Priapus. Ancient Greek art was not obsessed with penis size. A passage from Aristophanes lists broad shoulders, tiny tongue, strong buttocks, and a little penis as the most desirable masculine features. In medieval Arabic literature, a longer penis was preferred, but Afro-Arab author Al-Jahiz wrote: "If the length of the penis were a sign of honor, then the mule would belong to the (honorable tribe of) Quraysh". Roughly 0.6% of males suffer from the macropenis condition.

paragraphs: It has been suggested that penis size differences between individuals may also be caused by environmental factors such as culture, diet, chemical/pollution exposure, etc. Endocrine disruptor resulting from chemical exposure has been linked to genital deformation in both sexes (among many other problems). Chemicals from both synthetic (e.g. pesticides, anti-bacterial Triclosan, plasticizers for plastics, etc.) and natural (e.g., chemicals found in tea tree oil and lavender oil)) sources in the blood of pregnant women have been linked to various degrees of endocrine disruption.

paragraphs: Various studies have examined condom breakage, which looked, among other things, at penis size as a factor for breakage or slippage. Although the most common type of condom, those made of latex, have great ability to stretch, they are vulnerable to dry friction (i.e., the dry rubbing motion of sexual activity when there is tight pressure or a lack of smooth lubricated movement) as well as other mistakes of usage. In a separate study of people practicing anal sex, condom breakage was linked more to excessive friction (in this case due to low usage of a sexual lubricant) than to penis size.Penis size did not influence slippage, but penis circumference and broken condoms were strongly correlated, with larger sizes increasing the rate of breakage. Men with macrophallism sometimes find it hard to find a condom that fits.

paragraphs: 4. Who says the penis size is not important by Simon Chan


title: Shun Nagasawa

paragraphs: Shun Nagasawa (born 25 August 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.


title: Scantron

paragraphs: Scantron is a company from Eagan, Minnesota, USA, that makes and sells machine-readable papers on which students mark answers to test questions, the machines to check those answers, survey and test scoring systems, systems for school attendance (with a mark meaning a missing student) and image-based data collection software and scanners.

paragraphs: A Scantron test scoring system is a multiple-choice, fill-in-the-bubble form. It can have different length and width, from one column, 15-answer tests, to several 8.5×11-inch pages used in standardized testing, such as the SAT and the ACT.

paragraphs: Students often use Scantrons on finals, midterms, standardized tests, such as the SAT and ACT, etc. Students fill in the appropriate bubble corresponding to their answer. Scantrons are then fed through a machine that grades them. The Scantron is a very progressive form of grading. It eliminates human error on the grader's behalf, and takes much less time.

paragraphs: The technology of this system dates back to the nineteenth century using optical mark recognition, telegraph lines, and punch tape. Students ranging from elementary school through college know how to use these forms. However, Learner Response Systems are becoming more popular in the college setting and may soon make scantrons a thing of the past.


title: Kara (South Korean group)

paragraphs: Kara was a South Korean pop girl group. Its members are Gyuri, Seungyeon, Hara and Youngji. They debuted through the M.net M! Countdown in 2007 and belong to DSP Media. Kara means sweet melody and adds 'CHARA' in Greek, a feeling to want to give joy through music is put. From 2010, they began activity in Japan. They appeared on NHK Red and White Singing Contest in 2011 (第62回NHK紅白歌合戦). They had a big concert at TOKYO DOME on January 6, 2013. In 2014, Jiyoung and Nicole left and were replaced by Heo Youngji, who was selected via a reality show made to give Kara a new member. The contracts with Gyuri, Seungyeon and Hara expired and they decided not to renew their contracts. With their departure from the label, it is unknown if KARA has disbanded or not.


title: Jerry West

paragraphs: Jerry Alan West (born May 28, 1938) is a former American basketball player. He is thought to be one of the best guards who ever played in the NBA. He played from 1960 to 1974, all with the Los Angeles Lakers. He wore number 44, which was retired by the Lakers. He had scored the most points in a Laker jersey before Kobe Bryant ended his record in 2010. He is the model for the NBA logo. After playing, he was a coach and general manager for the Lakers. He was also the general manager of the Memphis Grizzlies and organized golf tournaments. He was originally from West Virginia. His most famous nicknames are "The Logo", "Mr. Clutch" and "Zeke from Cabin Creek".


title: Noida

paragraphs: Noida () also known as New Okhla Industrial Development Authority is newly emerged and one of the most important city of Uttar Pradesh. The name has been essentially derived from New Okhla Industrial Area (Noida). It is at the border of Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi. It comes under the Delhi-NCR region. With many IT Parks growing, it is one of the major contributor for Uttar Pradesh state revenue. The city is comparatively new, it started developing in early1980s. It now has all major facilities including hospitals, schools, shopping malls, markets, offices, active police force, well maintained roads and well built residential areas. Noida's connectivity to Delhi was improved by Delhi-Noida Direct Flyway or DND which was completed by 2001. By 2009, Noida was connected to New Delhi via metro lines which made the commute for locals much easier.

paragraphs: Mahesh Sharma is the present Lok Sabha MP of Gautam Buddha Nagar and Pankaj Singh is the present MLA of Noida.


title: Akira Kajiwara

paragraphs: Akira Kajiwara (born 4 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.


title: Carlos Diogo

paragraphs: Carlos Diogo (born 18 July 1983) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.


title: Taku Ishihara

paragraphs: Taku Ishihara (born 3 October 1988) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Fumiya Yamamoto

paragraphs: Fumiya Yamamoto (born 12 July 1988) is a Japanese football player.


title: GMA Network

paragraphs: GMA Network is the leading television network in the Philippines in Quezon City. It was started in the 1950s by Robert Larue Stewart.


title: Ken Yorii

paragraphs: Ken Yorii (born 26 April 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagawa Express Chugoku.


title: Tsubasa Oshima

paragraphs: Tsubasa Oshima (born 9 December 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.


title: Gai Assulin

paragraphs: Gai Assulin (; born 9 April 1991) is an Israeli football player. He has played for Israel national team.


title: Serginho Baiano

paragraphs: Elisérgio da Silva (born 1 May 1978) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Iñaki Lafuente

paragraphs: Iñaki Lafuente (born 24 January 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Numancia Soria.


title: Claudio Biaggio

paragraphs: Claudio Biaggio (born 2 July 1967) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.


title: Shota Kimura

paragraphs: Shota Kimura (born 17 October 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga.


title: Martín Vilallonga

paragraphs: Martín Vilallonga (born 7 October 1970) is a former Argentine football player.


title: Eisei Tomioka

paragraphs: Eisei Tomioka (born 1 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Eduardo Bustos Montoya

paragraphs: Eduardo Bustos Montoya (born 3 October 1976) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Temperley.


title: Daishiro Miyazaki

paragraphs: Daishiro Miyazaki (born 21 April 1983) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Patrick Müller

paragraphs: Patrick Müller (born 17 December 1976) is a Swiss football player. He has played for Switzerland national team.


title: Ulrich Ramé

paragraphs: Ulrich Ramé (born 19 September 1972) is a French football player. He plays for Girondins Bordeaux.


title: David Jemmali

paragraphs: David Jemmali (born 13 December 1974) is a Tunisian football player. He has played for Tunisia national team.


title: Chickpea

paragraphs: The chickpea "(Cicer arietinum)" is a yellow edible legume (bean). It can be used for cooking. The peas can be bought canned or dried. It was one of the earliest fruits to be grown. The first chickpea was grown in the Middle East about 7,500 years ago.

paragraphs: The most popular place for chickpeas to grow is in Pakistan. In 2008, nearly 6 million tonnes of chickpeas were produced there. Because the growth is so popular there, it is also known as the Indian pea.

paragraphs: Chickpeas contain a great deal of protein, zinc and folic acid. They can be an important part of a vegetarian or vegan diet, since they come from a plant.

paragraphs: A popular dish made from chickpeas is hummus.


title: Philippe Christanval

paragraphs: Philippe Christanval (born 31 August 1978) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.


title: Hexameter

paragraphs: Hexameter is a metrical line of verse. It is usually made of six parts, called feet. It is the standard verse form used in Ancient Greek and Latin literature. The Iliad and Aeneid use it, and so do Ovid's Metamorphoses. English poetry rarely uses hexameter.

paragraphs: The meter consists of lines made from six ("hex") feet. In strict dactylic hexameter, each of these feet would be a dactyl, but classical meter allows for the substitution of a spondee (two long syllables) in place of a dactyl in most positions. Specifically, the first four feet can either be dactyls or spondees more or less freely. The fifth foot is frequently a dactyl (around 95% of the time in Homer).

paragraphs: Because of the strong pause at the end of the line, it is traditionally regarded as a spondee. Thus the dactylic line most normally looks as follows:

paragraphs: As in all classical verse forms, the last syllable can actually be short or long.


title: Viktor Orbán

paragraphs: Viktor Orbán (31 May 1963) is a Hungarian right-wing politician and current Prime Minister of Hungary. He is a member of the centre right political group, the Fidesz-Hungarian Civic Union. Orbán had also served as Prime Minister from 1998 to 2002.

paragraphs: He was born in the small village of Alcsútdoboz. He studied law at the Eötvös Loránd University of Budapest and graduated in 1987.


title: Vetus Latina

paragraphs: Vetus Latina is the name given to a collection of Biblical texts that were translated into Latin before the Vulgate became the standard version used in the Latin-speaking world. The texts themselves are written in Late Latin, not in Old Latin. They often use different words than the Vulgate. No complete manuscript survives, only fragments are known. Many text passages are known because Church fathers such as Augustine of Hippo cited from them.

paragraphs: Since the Council of Trent, held in the 16th century, the Vulgate is the official Bible translation for the Roman Catholic Church.

paragraphs: Some of the Vetus Latin texts survives in the Liturgy, however:

paragraphs: The Old Latin text means, "Glory [belongs] to God among the high, and peace [belongs] to men of good will on earth". The Vulgate text means "Glory [belongs] to God among the most high and peace among men of good will on earth".

paragraphs: Probably the best known difference between the Old Latin and the Vulgate is in the Pater Noster, where the phrase from the Vetus Latina, "quotidianum panem", "daily bread", becomes "supersubstantialem panem", "supersubstantial bread" in the Vulgate.


title: J. C. Bailey

paragraphs: Joseph Carl Bailey, Jr. (August 23, 1983 – August 30, 2010) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known as J. C. Bailey. He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions, including Combat Zone Wrestling , IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast. He has been known as a hardcore wrestler.

paragraphs: Bailey made his debut in 2001. In June 2003, along with the owner of the promotion IWA Mid-South Ian Rotten and Corporal Robinson, he "invaded" CZW on behalf of IWA Mid-South. In the same year, he competed in the 2nd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Nick Mondo in a deathmatch involving light tubes, and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony, Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten.

paragraphs: In 2004, he competed in the 3rd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri$ Ca$h, and the 6th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein.

paragraphs: Since then, he competed in many deathmatch tournaments including the 4th CZW Tournament of Death, 7th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 8th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 5th CZW Tournament of Death and 6.5th CZW Tournament of Death titled "Fast Forward".

paragraphs: On December 11, 2004, he teamed with Chri$ Ca$h, Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy, winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship.

paragraphs: On February 5, 2005, he became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion. On August 13, 2005, he won his second CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship.

paragraphs: On August 20, 2006, he went to Japan and competed in the professional wrestling tournament WRESTLE EXPO 2006 where he lost to 2 Tuff Tony after defeating Mad Man Pondo. On September 16, 2006, he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson.

paragraphs: In 2007, Bailey was arrested for stealing a television set from a Bardstown, Kentucky Walmart. He made his official return to CZW in early 2010.

paragraphs: On August 30, 2010, Bailey was found dead. He died in his sleep. Before he died, Bailey complained that he had been getting headaches and numbness in his hands. The cause of his death was later determined to be because of a brain aneurysm that was caused by complications from multiple concussions and traumas to his brain. His brain is expected to be donated for research at Boston University.


title: Historical rankings of presidents of the United States

paragraphs: Historians (and sometimes political scientists) are surveyed and asked to give Presidents of the United States number ratings on their overall performance or on different aspects of their leadership.

paragraphs: Several different factors are considered in deciding what makes one a good or bad president. These include their character, their vision for the country, their relations with congress, their relations with foreign leaders (diplomacy), how they managed the economy, how they managed the military, and their overall political skill.

paragraphs: To make sure the rankings are fair, many surveys equally balance the opinions of liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans.

paragraphs: It is sometimes difficult to accurately rank a president because all of the presidents faced completely different challenges and lived in different times.

paragraphs: Historical opinions of U.S. presidents often change over time. For example, Harry Truman had very low approval ratings right after he left office, but many historians now consider him among the greatest presidents.

paragraphs: The following presidents are usually ranked highly:

paragraphs: Some presidents have mixed ratings. For example, Andrew Jackson is considered to be a leader who stood for the common man, but at the same time historians criticize him because of the Indian Removal Act. Ulysses S. Grant is thought to be a bad leader since he hired corrupt friends for government jobs, but at the same time he helped African-American to have more rights in the Reconstruction Era.

paragraphs: Chester Arthur, William Howard Taft, Benjamin Harrison, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Rutherford B. Hayes, Martin Van Buren, and Richard Nixon are considered to be below average.

paragraphs: John Tyler, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, and James Buchanan are often considered to be among the worst because they failed to prevent the growth of the slavery which resulted in the Civil War.

paragraphs: Andrew Johnson is often ranked among the worst because he was against the Reconstruction.

paragraphs: Warren G. Harding is often considered to be the worst because he hired corrupt friends to become government officials.

paragraphs: William Henry Harrison and James Garfield are often not ranked because they both died shortly after becoming presidents. When they are included, they are usually low in the list.

paragraphs: Also, Donald Trump is not ranked because his presidency has not ended yet. For the same reason, Barack Obama is not ranked in some polls because his presidency ended less than ten years ago.


title: Reconstruction era

paragraphs: The Reconstruction was after the American Civil War. It was the remaking of the Southern United States, after it had lost its war of rebellion and slavery was ended. The southern states were occupied territory. Andrew Johnson became President of the U.S. after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. He wanted to make it easy to restore local rule in the previously rebellious states, and he permitted some of them to hold elections in 1865. Former leaders of the Confederate States of America who ran as Democrats were elected to Congress, and states passed laws that denied rights to former slaves.

paragraphs: Many members of the Republican Party wanted stricter terms before local rule was returned to the South. After the Republicans won a large majority of the Congressional seats in the 1866 elections, they refused to let former Confederate leaders take seats in the United States Congress. The Republicans passed laws that former leaders of the rebellion were temporarily denied suffrage, the right to hold office or vote in elections. Three new amendments to the U.S. Constitution were passed that ended slavery, made former slaves citizens, and gave them the right to vote. Some newly freed black slaves won elected offices. Many Northern carpetbaggers also went to the occupied territories to lead the people. Some became rich.

paragraphs: Many white people in the Southern United States resisted allowing former slaves to have equal rights and to vote. The Ku Klux Klan was formed to force black people out of political and economic power. After Reconstruction ended in 1877, white people in the South used their regained political rights to pass Jim Crow Laws. These laws enforced segregation (keeping blacks and whites separate) and took the vote away from African Americans whose parents or grandparents were slaves. After Reconstruction, white Southerners voted mostly for the Democratic Party for about 80 years.


title: Lena Meyer-Landrut

paragraphs: Lena Meyer-Landrut (born 23 May 1991 in Hanover) is a German singer. She won the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 with the song "Satellite". After publishing her first Album "My Cassette Player" she used the stage name Lena.

paragraphs: Lena Meyer-Landrut grew up in Hanover. She was the only child of her parents. When she was two years old, her father deserted the family. Moreover, she has got political relatives.

paragraphs: She absolved the school with the diploma from German secondary school qualifying for university admission in 2010. She began to study African cultures and philosophy in 2011.

paragraphs: Before becoming famous she danced ballet and jazz. 2007 she founded her first school band "Stenorette 2080" and got the first experiences of singing. Thus she wrote her first songs.

paragraphs: 2009 Meyer-Landrut applied for the German contest Unser Star für Oslo, the preliminary decision of the Eurovision Song Contest. She reached the final decision and won the contest with her own song "Satellite". The song entered the first position and sold over 100,000 downloads in its first week. So it became Germany's fastest selling digital release ever. Lena followed her success and won also the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 and became famous all over the world. Her album "My Cassette Player" and her single "Satellite" were sold in many Europe countries. One year later she tried to defend her victory and competed against other singers of the Eurovision Song Contest 2011. There she reached the 10th position with the song "Taken by a Stranger".

paragraphs: In April 2011 Meyer-Landrut absolvated her first tour (Lena Live Tour 2011). The locations were nine cities: Berlin, Hanover, Frankfurt, Dortmund, Hamburg, Leipzig, Munich, Stuttgart and Cologne. She presented 21 songs taken from her albums "My Cassette Player" and "Good News". About 75,000 visitors came to all her concerts. Moreover, she had three opening acts. The Concert in Frankfurt was recorded because of a DVD. It was released in 9. May 2011 and is called "Good News – Live DVD"

paragraphs: On 24 May, Meyer-Landrut performed as part of the interval act during the second semi-finals of the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan. She was joined by the last five Eurovision winners from 2007 to 2011 which included Marija Šerifović, Dima Bilan, Alexander Rybak, and Ell & Nikki, performing a medley of their winning song entries and a rendition of classic "Waterloo".

paragraphs: During the year she announced the work on a new album based on her own songs and collaborations with other artists like Miss Li and Johnny McDaid. On 21 September the single "Stardust" was released as first single from her new album Stardust, which followed on 12 October. Both single and album debuted at No.2 on the German Album and the German Single charts and certified finally for Gold

paragraphs: Since October 2012 she is performing the theme song in the opening credits of "Sesamstraße", the German version of "Sesame Street". and took part on the children carity album "Giraffenaffen" with the song "Sjörövar Fabbe" ("Seeräuber-Opa Fabian").

paragraphs: In March "Neon" was released as the second single from the album Stardust. The single version is a dance remix that is different from the version previously released on the album.

paragraphs: On ECHO Award 2013, Meyer-Landrut was twice nominated (winning "Best National Video" for "Stardust") and part of the show program with her single "Neon".

paragraphs: In April 2013, Lena went on her second tour through clubs in thirteen German cities. The last concert was streamed live on the Internet. The tour title "No One Can Catch Us Tour" was derived from lyrics of the song Stardust.

paragraphs: The third single from "Stardust" Mr. Arrow Key was released immediately after the tour. The video is based on tour impressions of artist, band and fans.

paragraphs: Since April 2013 Lena Meyer-Landrut is one of the three coaches of the newly created casting show The Voice Kids. It's the children's version of The Voice of Germeny and aired in April/May. The other two coaches are Tim Bendzko and Henning Wehland.

paragraphs: During Eurovision Song Contest 2013 Lena Meyer-Landrut was jury president and spokesperson of the German jury and presented the German voting results at the Grande Finale on May 18.

paragraphs: She is the German voice of Jane in the motion capture animated film Tarzan 3D. She also continued her engagement for the charity "Giraffenaffen" in several audiobooks.

paragraphs: In June she appered in a viral commercial for a shower head ("Doosh") invented by her former mentor Stefan Raab. The soundtrack of the commercial, "Revolution" by Raabs band "Dicks on Fire" featuring Lena Meyer-Landrut, was later released as Music download in October.

paragraphs: Since autum 2013 she is testimonial for several cosmetics products of L'Oréal.

paragraphs: In March 2014 she continued her coaching work for "The Voice Kids"

paragraphs: Early 2014 she also announced starting principal work on her 4th studio album, including continued work with Israeli-American singer-songwriter Rosi Golan who already wrote the song "Stardust".


title: Troodontidae

paragraphs: Troodontidae is a family of bird-like theropod dinosaurs. They were found mainly in Mongolia, China and North America. The first specimen, just a single tooth, was found in central Montana in 1855 by Ferdinand Hayden.

paragraphs: For a long time, troodontid fossils were few and scrappy. Recently more complete specimens have been found. There are now complete and articulated specimens, including feathers, eggs and embryos, and complete juveniles. In 1994 a fossil of an adult "Troodon" was found sitting on a nest with eight eggs.

paragraphs: Anatomical studies of the most primitive troodontids, like "Sinovenator", demonstrate striking similarities with "Archaeopteryx" and primitive dromaeosaurids. This proves they are relatives: they are a clade called Paraves.

paragraphs: The family have relatively large brains, a skull with many air pockets, a retractable second toe claw (it could be pulled in) and many teeth. The number of teeth ranges from 96 in "Saurornithoides mongoliensis" to 120 in the "Troodon".


title: Sinovenator

paragraphs: Sinovenator is a small troodontid dinosaur, about the size of a chicken. It is from the early Cretaceous period, 128.2 million years ago. Two fossils were found in the older (lower) portion of the Yixian Formation in China. It was part of the Jehol biota.

paragraphs: The type specimen of "Sinovenator changii" was described in 2002. The specimen is a partial skull and disarticulated skeleton. A second specimen has connected bones, but lacks the skull. Both are in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, China.

paragraphs: "Sinovenator" was a basal troodontid. It shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae. This shows the common descent of these three members of the Paraves.


title: Paraves

paragraphs: Paraves is a branch-based clade containing birds (clade Aves) and other closely related dinosaurs. The paravians include the Avialae, such as "Archaeopteryx", and the Deinonychosauria, which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids.

paragraphs: The name Paraves was coined by Paul Sereno in 1997. The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to "Oviraptor".

paragraphs: The work of Xu and colleagues provide examples of basal and early paravians with four wings, including members of the Avialae ("Pedopenna"), Dromaeosauridae ("Microraptor"), and Troodontidae ("Anchiornis").

paragraphs: The cladogram presented below follows a study by Zhang and colleagues.


title: Stan (dinosaur)

paragraphs: Stan is the nickname given to a fossil of the dinosaur species "Tyrannosaurus rex". It was found in Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, close to Buffalo in 1987 by Stan Sacrison, who also discovered the "Tyrannosaurus" specimen nicknamed "Duffy". The original specimen is housed at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research.

paragraphs: It is a well known specimen, and one of the most complete, with 199 bones recovered. About 30 casts of the original fossil has been sold worldwide, each for a price of about $100 000. Stan measures 10.9 metres long.


title: Treponema pallidum

paragraphs: Treponema pallidum is a parasitic spirochaete bacterium. There are different kinds of "Treponema pallidum", which cause diseases like syphilis, bejel, pinta and yaws.

paragraphs: The most common disease caused by "Treponema pallidum" is syphilis, a serious sexually transmitted infection.

paragraphs: Syphilis is treated and cured by taking antibiotics. Usually, the first treatment used is penicillin. Antibiotic resistance has developed to a number of agents. Ceftriaxone, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, may be as effective as penicillin-based treatment.

paragraphs: Pennicilin is still effective, but "the potential of this spirochete to develop additional antibiotic resistance could seriously compromise syphilis treatment and control".


title: Persuasion (novel)

paragraphs: Persuasion is Jane Austen's last finished novel.

paragraphs: "Persuasion" is the story of a second chance of lost love. Anne Elliot is the second daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, a proud and foolish baronet. Sir Walter Elliot is a widower with no son, so his land will go to a cousin, William Elliot. Eight years before the story begins, Anne had been engaged to a young naval officer, Frederick Wentworth. However, her mother's friend Lady Russell persuaded her to break off the engagement because he had no fortune. Sadly, she had done so, and Wentworth had angrily left her. Austen writes: "She had been forced into prudence in her youth, she learned romance as she grew older–the natural sequel (following) of an unnatural beginning." Later, Cassandra Austen wrote beside it in her copy of "Persuasion", "Dear, dear Jane! This deserves to be written in letters of gold." Eight years later, her younger sister Mary has married a neighbor, Charles Musgrove. Anne is growing older, her family does not care about her, and she greatly regrets breaking off the engagement.

paragraphs: Sir Walter is forced to stop spending so much money. Therefore, he decides to let his house to Admiral Croft and move to Bath for a while. Anne goes to stay with Mary. Anne discovers that Mrs. Croft, Admiral Croft's wife, is Captain Wentworth's sister. He is introduced to the Musgrove family. He has made much money, and is now a very desirable husband. When he and Anne meet, Anne feels deeply unhappy. He does not seem to care any more about her. He with the two Musgrove sisters. Most people think that he will marry one of them.

paragraphs: They all go to visit Lyme Regis, where Wentworth's friend Captain Harville is staying. Captain Harville had been mourning for his sister, who died young, and comforting Captain Benwick, who had been engaged to marry her. In Lyme, Louisa Musgrove falls from the Cobb while playing with Captain Wentworth on the steps and is seriously injured. Captain Wentworth feels very guilty, and realizes everyone thinks he will marry her if she becomes well again.

paragraphs: Anne joins her father and sister in Bath. They are both being flattered by a widow, Mrs. Clay, the daughter of their family lawyer. William Elliot joins the family. Lady Russell encourages his attentions to Anne, but Anne feels unsure about him. Suddenly, news comes that Louisa is better, and that she and Benwick are engaged.

paragraphs: Wentworth appears in Bath, and becomes jealous of Mr. Elliot. Wentworth believes that Anne and Mr. Elliot are engaged to be married. However, Anne did not answer Mr. Elliot's marriage proposal. She later learns from an old friend, Mrs. Smith, that Mr. Elliot is a bad person. Mr. Elliot is afraid that Sir Walter and Mrs. Clay will have a son, who would then inherit Sir Walter's land. Mr. Elliot wants to marry Anne because he is attracted to her, but also make Mrs. Clay his mistress. Anne is shocked by this news.

paragraphs: Anne and Captain Harville talk about love, and whether women or men love for a longer time. After hearing them talk about this, Wentworth writes a letter to Anne. He tells Anne that he still loves her, and asks her to marry him again. She joyously says yes.


title: Praetorian Guard

paragraphs: The Praetorian Guard was a force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors. The title was first used for the guards of generals in the Roman Republic. Their commander, the Praetorian Prefect, was often an important figure in the political planning in Rome. The Guard was stopped and disbanded by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD.

paragraphs: The term "Praetorian" derived from the tent of the commanding general or praetor of a Roman army in the field, known as the "praetorium". It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as guards of their person. This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry. In time, this cohort came to be known as the "cohors praetoria", and various notable figures had one of those guard groups, including Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Augustus (Octavian).

paragraphs: As Caesar discovered with the 10th Legion "Equestris", a powerful mounted unit was desirable in the field. When Augustus became the first ruler of the Roman Empire in 27 BC, he decided such a formation was useful not only on the battlefield but in politics also. Thus, from the ranks of the legions throughout the provinces, Augustus recruited the Praetorian Guard.

paragraphs: Through the cunning of their ambitious prefect, Sejanus, the Guard was brought from their Italian barracks into Rome itself. In AD 23, Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Praetorian fort built just outside Rome. One of the cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace. Henceforth the entire Guard was at the disposal of the emperors, but the rulers were now equally at the mercy of the Praetorians. The reality of this was seen in AD 31 when Tiberius was forced to rely upon his own "cohors praetoria" against partisans of Sejanus. Although the Praetorian Guard proved faithful to the aging Tiberius, their potential political power had been made clear.

paragraphs: While campaigning, the Praetorians were the equal of any formation in the Roman Army. Seldom used in the early reigns, they were quite active by AD 69. Under Domitian and Trajan, the guard took part in wars from Dacia to Mesopotamia, while with Marcus Aurelius, years were spent on the Danube frontier. Throughout the 3rd century, the Praetorians assisted the emperors in various campaigns.

paragraphs: The relationship between the Guard and their Emperor was always sensitive. Bribing the Guard was a common theme in Imperial history. Sejanus almost took over the running of the Empire, before Tiberius overcame, and later executed, him. A number of Roman Emperors were murdered or otherwise deposed by the Guard, or with their knowledge. The first was Caligula.


title: Claudio Pizarro

paragraphs: Claudio Pizarro (born 3 October 1978) is a Peruvian football player. He has played for the Peruvian national team.


title: Edílson José da Silva

paragraphs: Edílson José da Silva (born 8 December 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Al-Ansar Beirut.


title: Dragan Đukanović

paragraphs: Dragan Đukanović (born 29 October 1969) is a former Serbian football player.


title: Petri Pasanen

paragraphs: Petri Pasanen (born 24 September 1980) is a Finnish football player. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga and the Finland national team.

paragraphs: He plays as central defender but also can play left or right back.

paragraphs: He started with Kuusysi Lahti and soon raised the interest of European top teams. In 2000 he went to Ajax Amsterdam and became a regular player in the first squad. In August 2001 he broke his leg and missed most of the 2001/02 season. After his injury he came back to the team. With Ajax he reached the quarterfinals of the UEFA Champions League in the 2003/04 season. During the second half of the 2003/04 season he was on loan at English club Portsmouth in the Premier League. Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp was interested in buing Pasanen at the end of the season, but the price was to high. So Pasanen signed with SV Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga. After the end of his contract on 30 June 2011 he left Werder Bremen and signed for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He became a regular player from the beginning.

paragraphs: Pasanen is also a regular for the Finland national team. He made his international debut on 15 November 2000 against the Republic of Ireland. Pasanen has mostly played at right back for Finland, and has also served as the national team's captain, when Sami Hyypiä and Jari Litmanen have not played.

paragraphs: Pasanen has also played in Finland national futsal team, where he has six caps and two goals.


title: Tsuyoshi Yoshitake

paragraphs: Tsuyoshi Yoshitake (born 8 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore.


title: Caçapa

paragraphs: Caçapa (born 29 May 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.


title: Anthony Réveillère

paragraphs: Anthony Réveillère (born 10 November 1979) is a French football player. He plays for Olympique Lyonnais.


title: Sébastien Squillaci

paragraphs: Sébastien Squillaci (born 11 August 1980) is a French football player. He plays for Sevilla and France national team.


title: Julien Faubert

paragraphs: Julien Faubert (born 1 August 1983) is a French-Martiniquais football player. He plays for West Ham United.


title: Henrik Pedersen

paragraphs: Henrik Pedersen (born 10 June 1975) is a Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.


title: Jonílson Clovis Nascimento Breves

paragraphs: Jonílson Clovis Nascimento Breves (born 28 November 1978) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Willian (footballer, born 1983)

paragraphs: Willian Xavier Barbosa (born 22 September 1983) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Botafogo (SP).


title: David Kaufman (actor)

paragraphs: David Kaufman (born July 23, 1961) is an American voice actor. He is best known as the voice of Danny Phantom on the series of the same name.


title: Leonardo Augusto Vieira Moreira

paragraphs: Leonardo Augusto Vieira Moreira (born 4 February 1986) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Tochigi.


Yasuharu Kurata


title: Yosuke Saito

paragraphs: Yōsuke Saito (born 7 April 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos.


title: Non-penetrative sex

paragraphs: Non-penetrative sex is a form of sexual activity which does not involve penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth, unlike the more common penetrative sex.

paragraphs: Medical professionals accept the term of non-penetrative sex. It is a way to practice safer sex and of birth control as bodily fluids are not exchanged between partners. The form of sex is practised between partners who do not feel ready, are not physically able, cannot or simply do not want to have socially appropriate penetrative sex, but still wish to have a sexual act.


Masakazu Tashiro


Ariajasuru Hasegawa


title: Greatest common divisor

paragraphs: The greatest common divisor (gcd) or highest common factor (HCF) of two integers "x" and "y", usually written as formula_1, is the greatest (largest) number that divides both of the integers evenly. GCDs are useful in simplifying fractions to the lowest terms. Euclid came up with the idea of GCDs.

paragraphs: The GCD of any two positive integers can be defined as a recursive function: formula_2

paragraphs: In fact, this is the basis of Euclidean algorithm, which uses repeated long division in order to find the greatest common factor of two numbers.

paragraphs: The GCD of 20 and 12 is 4, since 4 times 5 equals 20 and 4 times 3 equals 12. And since 3 and 5 have no common factor, their GCD is 1.

paragraphs: As another example, the GCD of 81 and 21 is 3.


title: The Penguins of Madagascar

paragraphs: The Penguins of Madagascar is a Nicktoons spinoff series of the movie "Madagascar".

paragraphs: Some of the original movie actors were not available to play their roles again. Chris Miller, who had voiced Kowalski, is replaced by Jeff Bennett, Christopher Knights is replaced by James Patrick Stuart as the voice of Private, Danny Jacobs takes over from Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of King Julien, and Cedric the Entertainer's character, Maurice, is replaced by Kevin Michael Richardson.


title: Power of two

paragraphs: In mathematics, a power of two is any number which is an integer power of two. Powers of two are important in binary just as powers of ten (like 1, 10, 100, etc.) are important in decimal. The numbers one less than powers of two are called Mersenne numbers.


title: Piecewise

paragraphs: In mathematics, a piecewise function is a function that is defined using multiple rules. Each rule specifies the function values for a portion of the domain, and the rules are conjoined together using the formula_1 symbol. For example, there might be a function which gives when x > 0, and when x ≤ 0.

paragraphs: The absolute value function, floor function and step function are some common functions which are usually defined piecewise.


title: Elgin Marbles

paragraphs: The Parthenon Marbles, sometimes called the Elgin Marbles, are a series of ancient Greek sculptures made from marble. They were originally part of the Parthenon temple in Athens but they were taken by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin in the early 1800s.

paragraphs: Many people, including the Greek government, have argued that Elgin stole the marbles and did not take them legally. They are on display in the British Museum. The Greek government asked to have them back many times. In 2014 UNESCO offered to mediate but the museum declined.


title: Mockumentary

paragraphs: A mockumentary is a movie that pretends to be a documentary. It pretends to tell a true story, but is really a work of fiction. The word is a combination (a portmanteau word) of "mock" (meaning fake or false) and "documentary".


title: Waiting for Guffman

paragraphs: Waiting for Guffman is a musical mockumentary movie made in 1997. It was directed by Christopher Guest, who also stars in the movie. The movie is set in the small town of Blaine, Missouri, which is not a real town. The town decides to perform a musical called "Red, White and Blaine" to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the town, and invites a famous theater critic named Guffman to see it, hoping that he will make the play famous.

paragraphs: The name of the movie is a reference to the play "Waiting for Godot" by Samuel Beckett. In that play, the two main characters are waiting for a man named Godot, who never shows up. In "Waiting for Guffman", Guffman never shows up, either.


title: Abundant number

paragraphs: An abundant number is a number for which its sum of divisors is greater than . 12 is an abundant number because .

paragraphs: 18 is also an abundant number because . The series is in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (Sloane) as . The first 14 abundant numbers are:12, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 42, 48, 54, 56, 60, 66, 72.


title: Ant mill

paragraphs: An ant mill is a small group of army ants away from the other ants. They lose the pheromone track and begin to follow each other, making a spinning circle. The ants will die of exhaustion. People can make this happen easily. This is a side effect of the self organizing structure of ant colonies. Each ant only knows to follow the ant in front of it. This will work until something goes wrong and an ant mill forms. An ant mill was first seen by William Beebe who saw a mill 1,200 feet in circumference. It took each ant 2.5 hours to go around.


title: Acanthomyops

paragraphs: Acanthomyops is a genus of ant in the family "Formicidae". It has the following species:


title: Acanthomyops latipes

paragraphs: Acanthomyops latipes is a species of ant in the family Formicidae. It is endemic to North America.


title: Felipe de Almeida Gomes

paragraphs: Felipe de Almeida Gomes (born 5 January 1988) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Leandro Teixeira Dantas

paragraphs: Leandro Teixeira Dantas (born 17 August 1987) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Enílton

paragraphs: Enílton Menezes de Miranda (born 11 October 1977) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Lady-in-waiting

paragraphs: A lady-in-waiting (also called waiting maid) is a female personal helper at a noble court. A lady in waiting would be in charge of waking, dressing and accompanying a lady in her daily activities She helps a queen, a princess, or other noblewoman. A lady-in-waiting is often a noblewoman of a lower rank than the one she goes to. She is not thought to be a servant. Their duties are different depending on the court. People with artistic talents were usually chosen. In Russia, girls between "fourteen or twenty ["sic"]" were chosen, and left the court when she married. People like Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr were all ladies-in-waiting.

paragraphs: The Countess of Valentinois (Lady-in-waiting to the French-Italian Countess of Provence)


title: Leandro Euzébio

paragraphs: Leandro da Fonseca Euzébio (born 18 August 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Fluminense.


title: Paulo Nunes

paragraphs: Paulo Nunes (born 30 October 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.


title: Shizuo Takada

paragraphs: Shizuo Takada (born 5 August 1947) is a former Japanese football player and referee.


title: Medical microbiology

paragraphs: Medical microbiology, also known as ‘’’clinical microbiology’’’, is the study of microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, which cause human illness and their role in the disease.

paragraphs: The microbes and the branch of microbiology are the most studied due to their great importance to medicine.

paragraphs: Medical microbiology studies development and progress of the infectious disease in a patient and in human population (epidemiology). It is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology. It is a branch of medicine and microbiology and includes five sciences: bacteriology, virology, parasitology, immunology and mycology.

paragraphs: In 1546, Girolamo Fracastoro proposed that epidemic diseases were caused by transferable seed like entities through direct, indirect contact and contact over long distances with an infection.

paragraphs: Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch are the founders of medical microbiology. Louis Pasteur is famous for his experiments when he disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. He offered method for food preservation (pasteurization) and vaccines against anthrax, fowl cholera and rabies. Robert Koch contributed to the germ theory of disease, provided that specific diseases were caused by specific microbes. He developed criteria known as the Koch's postulates and was among first to isolate bacteria in pure culture resulting in his description of several bacteria including "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", the causative agent of tuberculosis.

paragraphs: A medical microbiologist is a specialist in medical (clinical) microbiology.

paragraphs: He provides clinical consultations on the investigation, diagnosis, and treatment of patients suffering from infectious diseases. He establishes and directs infection control programs across public health care, infectious disease prevention and epidemiology.

paragraphs: He provides the scientific and administrative direction of a clinical microbiology laboratory. Such laboratory receives almost any clinical specimen, including swabs, feces, urine, blood, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, possible infected tissue. The work here is mainly concerned with cultures, to look for suspected pathogens which, if found, are identified based on biochemical tests. In addition, sensitivity testing is carried out to determine whether the pathogen is sensitive or resistant to a suggested medicine. Results are reported with the identified organism(s) and the type and amount of drug(s) that should be prescribed for the patient.

paragraphs: Medical microbiologist is also involved in teaching at all levels, and in research. It provided the development of vaccines against invading organisms. Deadly and debilitating diseases such as small pox, polio, and tuberculosis have been either eradicated or become more treatable.

paragraphs: There are claims that consuming probiotics (bacteria potentially beneficial to the digestive system) and/or prebiotics (substances consumed to promote the growth of probiotic microorganisms) contributes to human health. Microorganisms could be useful in the treatment of cancer. Strains of non-pathogenic clostridia can infiltrate and replicate within solid tumors, deliver therapeutic proteins.


title: Ranieli Jose Cechinato

paragraphs: Ranieli Jose Cechinato (born 19 December 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Marco Aurélio Fernandes da Silva

paragraphs: Marco Aurélio Fernandes da Silva (born 23 September 1977) is a former Brazilian football player.


title: Koichiro Nagatomo

paragraphs: Koichiro Nagatomo (born 7 December 1982) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Noritomo Harada

paragraphs: Noritomo Harada (born 14 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Keisuke Shuto

paragraphs: Keisuke Shuto (born 5 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock.


title: Daisuke Nitta

paragraphs: Daisuke Nitta (born 11 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Masashi Uramoto

paragraphs: Masashi Uramoto (born 11 October 1981) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Ismaïl Aissati

paragraphs: Ismaïl Aissati (born 16 August 1988) is a Dutch football player. He plays for Ajax.


title: Joe Bizera

paragraphs: Joe Bizera (born 17 May 1980) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Albacete Balompié.


title: Jaroslav Plašil

paragraphs: Jaroslav Plašil (born 5 January 1982) is a Czech football player. He plays for Girondins Bordeaux and Czech Republic national team.


title: Otto Rehhagel

paragraphs: Otto Rehhagel (born 9 August 1938) is a German football player turned manager.


title: Omar Bravo

paragraphs: Omar Bravo (born 4 March 1980) is a Mexican football player. He plays for Guadalajara and Mexico national team.


title: Neoclassicism

paragraphs: Neoclassicism is the name given to movements in the arts that draw upon Western classical art and culture (usually that of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome). Traditionally, Classicism is about the art made in antiquity (very long ago, in ancient times) or later art inspired by that of antiquity. But Neoclassicism is always about the art made later but inspired by antiquity. So, Classicism and Neoclassicism are often used together. It often means clearness, elegance, harmony, and rest made by careful attention to traditional forms.

paragraphs: Examples of Neoclassicism in architecture include the White House and Neue Wache.


title: Atsushi Kimura

paragraphs: Atsushi Kimura (born 1 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gamba Osaka.


title: Yusuke Shimada

paragraphs: Yusuke Shimada (born 19 January 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis.


title: Robert Todd Lincoln

paragraphs: Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843 – July 26, 1926) was an American lawyer and Secretary of War. He was the first son of President Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln. Born in Springfield, Illinois, United States, he was the only one of Lincoln's four sons to live to be an adult. He was a bright lawyer, and mostly served railroad interests. He was (1897–1911) president of the Pullman Company. He was quiet and shy. Because of this, he never tried to be a president, but he was minister to Great Britain (1889–93). Most of his last 20 years were spent at Hildene, his estate near Manchester, Vermont.

paragraphs: Lincoln did not have a very close relationship with his father. This was partly because Abraham Lincoln often spent months away from home. Robert would later say his clearest memory of his father was when he was packing for a trip to Illinois. Abraham Lincoln was proud of Robert. He thought Robert was clever. Though they were not close, Robert respected and loved his father. He wept openly at his deathbed.

paragraphs: Following his father's assassination, in April 1865, Robert Lincoln moved with his mother and his brother Tad to Chicago, where Robert completed his law studies at the Old University of Chicago (a school different from but later assumed by the university presently known by that name). He was admitted to the bar on February 25, 1867.

paragraphs: Lincoln was also present during the assassinations of James A. Garfield and William McKinley. He is the only man to have been present in the area where three US Presidents were assassinated.

paragraphs: On September 24, 1868, Robert Lincoln married Mary Eunice Harlan (September 25, 1846 – March 31, 1937). They had two daughters and one son. The last person who was directly related to Lincoln was Robert's grandson "Bud" Beckwith. He died in 1985.


title: Kazuki Sakurada

paragraphs: Kazuki Sakurada (born 1 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.


Kazuto Tsuyuki


title: Tom Starke

paragraphs: Tom Starke (born 18 March 1981) is a German football player. He plays for MSV Duisburg.


title: Sejanus

paragraphs: Sejanus (Lucius Aelius Seianus 20 BC – October 18, AD 31), was an ambitious soldier, friend and confidant of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. An equestrian by birth, Sejanus rose to power as Praetorian Prefect. He commanded the Roman imperial bodyguard, the Praetorian Guard, from AD 14 until his death in 31.

paragraphs: After the Praetorian Guard was established under Augustus, Sejanus introduced reforms which saw the unit go from a mere bodyguard to an influential branch of the government. It controlled public security, and influenced civil administration. Most important of all, it influenced the succession of emperors: all needed the goodwill and support of the Guard. These changes would have a lasting impact on the Empire.

paragraphs: During the 20s, Sejanus gradually accumulated power by influencing Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents, including the emperor's son, Drusus. When Tiberius withdrew to Capri in 26, Sejanus was left in control of the entire state mechanism as "de facto" ruler of the empire. For a time the most influential and feared citizen of Rome, Sejanus suddenly fell from power in 31, the year his career culminated with the consulship. Amidst suspicions of conspiracy against Tiberius, Sejanus was arrested and executed, along with his followers.

paragraphs: In 29 Sejanus began a series of purge trials of senators and rich equestrians in the city, removing those capable of opposing his power, adding to the imperial (and his own) treasury. Networks of spies and informers brought the victims to trial with false accusations of treason, and many chose suicide over the disgrace of being condemned and executed. Only Caligula, the last remaining son of Germanicus, managed to survive the purges of Sejanus. He had moved to Capri to be with Tiberius in 31.

paragraphs: Through years of crafty intrigues and indispensable service to the emperor, Sejanus had worked himself up to become the most powerful man in the empire. Exactly what caused his sudden downfall is unclear: According to Josephus, it was Antonia, the mother of Livilla, who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed. She sent a letter to Capri in the care of her freedman Pallas.

paragraphs: By the end of 31, he would be arrested, summarily executed. His body unceremoniously cast down the Gemonian stairs, which were a flight of steps in the ancient city of Rome. Nicknamed the Stairs of Mourning, they are infamous in Roman history as a place of execution.

paragraphs: It was done like this. Tiberius resigned his post of Consul, which forced Sejanus to do likewise. This removed much of Sejanus' legal powers and protection. Another man, Macro, was appointed as Praetorian Prefect. Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate, where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution.

paragraphs: Following an issue of "damnatio memoriae" by the Senate, his statues were torn down and his name obliterated from public records. Although Rome at first rejoiced at the death of Sejanus, the city quickly plunged into more extensive trials, as Tiberius relentlessly persecuted all those who could in any way be tied to the schemes of Sejanus or had courted his friendship. This included all the children of Sejanus.


title: Je Ne Sais Quoi

paragraphs: Je Ne Sais Quoi is a song by Hera Björk from Iceland. She sang it in Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Je Ne Sais Quoi is French, and it means "What can I do?". The song got to 19th place.


title: Hera Björk

paragraphs: Hera Björk Þórhallsdóttir (born 29 March 1972 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic singer. She sang "Je Ne Sais Quoi" in Eurovision Song Contest 2010.


title: Ovo je Balkan

paragraphs: Ovo je Balkan (, "This is Balkan") is a song by Serbian Milan Stanković. He sang it at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. It got to 13 place with 72 points.


title: Milan Stanković

paragraphs: Milan Stanković (Serbian: Милан Станковић), born September 9, 1987 Yugoslavia (today's Serbia), in the Belgrade city. He sang the song "Ovo je Balkan" in Eurovision Song Contest 2010. He got to the final where he placed 13th out of 25 entries scoring 72 points.


title: Toni Kroos

paragraphs: Toni Kroos (born 4 January 1990) is a German football player. He plays for Real Madrid and the Germany national team.

paragraphs: On 23rd June 2018 at the Russia World Cup, Kroos scored a 95th minute goal for Germany against Sweden to give his country's first win the competition


title: Al Jolson

paragraphs: Al Jolson (May 26, 1886 – October 23, 1950) was a Lithuanian - American singer and actor. His career lasted from 1911 until his death in 1950. He was called "the world's greatest entertainer”.

paragraphs: His singing style was "sentimental [and] melodramatic". This style made many songs popular. Jolson influenced many famous singers. Some of these singers were Bing Crosby Judy Garland, rock and country entertainer Jerry Lee Lewis, and Bob Dylan. Dylan said Jolson was "somebody whose life I can feel".

paragraphs: Jolson was America's most famous and highest paid entertainer in the 1930s. Jolson sang and acted in the first (full length) talking movie, "The Jazz Singer" in 1927. He starred in many other musical movies in the 1930s. A movie about Jolson's life, "The Jolson Story", won Oscars in 1946. Larry Parks played Jolson, but Jolson sang the songs himself. A sequel, "Jolson Sings Again," was released in 1949, and was nominated for three Oscars. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Jolson became the first star to entertain troops overseas during World War II. Again in 1950 became the first star to perform for GIs in Korea. He did 42 shows in 16 days.

paragraphs: He sometimes performed in blackface makeup. This was a theatrical convention in the mid-19th century. With his unique and dynamic style of singing black music, like jazz and blues, he was later credited with single-handedly introducing African-American music to white audiences. As early as 1911 he became known for fighting against anti-black discrimination on Broadway. Jolson's well-known theatrics and his promotion of equality on Broadway helped pave the way for many black performers, playwrights, and songwriters, including Cab Calloway, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Fats Waller, and Ethel Waters.


title: Holger Badstuber

paragraphs: Holger Badstuber (born 12 March 1989) is a German football player. He plays for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team.


title: Zhytomyr

paragraphs: Zhytomyr () is a city in Ukraine, the administrative center of Zhytomyr Oblast. Nearly 271 000 people live here ().

paragraphs: Zhytomyr is a big transportation center. The city lies on a historic way that connects the city of Kiev with the west through Brest. Today it connects Warsaw with Kiev, Minsk with Izmail, and several major cities of Ukraine. Zhytomyr was also the location of Ozerne, an important Cold War strategic plane base that was situated southeast of the city.

paragraphs: Zhytomyr is divided into two districts. It is located on the Teteriv River.

paragraphs: As a legend says, Zhytomyr was founded about 884 by Zhytomyr, prince of a Slavic tribe of Drevlians. This date, 884, is cut in the large stone of the ice age times, that stands on the hill where it was founded.


title: Media center

paragraphs: The term media center refers either to a dedicated computer appliance or to a specialized application software designed to run on standard personal computer hardware which then becomes a so called ""HTPC"" (""Home Theater PC"", also sometimes referred to as a ""Media PC""), both of which are adapted for playing various kinds of media (music, movies, photos etc.). A media center usually has a GUI (Graphical User Interface) designed to be used with a living-room TV using a remote control. This remote control is commonly known by their designers as a 10-foot user interface. A media center typically allows one to watch movies (DVD, Blu-ray, and other digital video formats) and watching and recording television broadcasts, playing audio (CD as well as MP3, WMA, and other audio formats).

paragraphs: The media itself may be stored, received by terrestrial, satellite or cable broadcasting or streamed from the internet. Stored media is kept either on a local hard drive or on a (wireless) network attached storage. Some software is capable of doing other tasks, such as finding news (RSS) from the Internet. Media centers are often operated with a remote control, connected to a television set for video output, and can sometimes function as a normal personal computer.

paragraphs: A media center can be purpose-built, modified or created individuals by adding media center software to a PC or some other computer, for example a Home Theater PC or an Xbox. Lately, some video game consoles (such as PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360) with their network services can also act as a basic media center device by default.

paragraphs: Typically, complete media centers offer the following functions to the user:

paragraphs: Though media centers are often built using similar components to personal computers, they are often smaller; media centers sometimes have hardware that is not usually seen in personal computers, such as receivers for remote controls, or television tuner cards. Media centers have not seen widespread popularity but are starting to take hold in the UK and the United States.

paragraphs: There are several common applications for which media centers are beginning to gain popularity. Simply put, any application requiring the playback of digital media based files, but not requiring the full features and flexibility of a personal computer stands to benefit from the reduced size, reduced complexity and reduced cost of media centers when compared to similarly equipped PCs.


title: Doctor-patient relationship

paragraphs: The relationship between a doctor and a patient is a very important part of medicine. Only when there is a good relationship between the two is it possible to have high-quality healthcare. This relationship is also at the base of medical ethics. Many medical schools teach the doctors to be to keep a professional relationship with their patients, to respect the patients' dignity and privacy.

paragraphs: This relationship has asymmetric information though. The doctor knows more than the patient, but has to explain the patient's situation, and has to ask the patient what treatments should be done. There is a very similar relationship between the patient and nurses, psychologists.

paragraphs: There are different legal norms that regulate this relationship. Examples of such norms are the Hippocratic oath, the Declaration of Geneva. Professional responsibility may also govern such a relationship.

paragraphs: Ideally, patient and doctor trust each other. If they do, this can have a positive influence on the development of disease or condition. Healing can be hindered if the patient does not take the prescribed drugs, of if these drugs are not taken in the doses prescribed.

paragraphs: If the relationship is too good this can preclude efficiency. In certain cases, it may be good to get the opinion of a second doctor, regarding a condition.


title: Corm

paragraphs: A corm is a modified plant stem some plants use as a storage organ or for hibernation. Corms are structurally plant stems, and can produce roots. On the top of the corm, one or a few buds grow into shoots that produce normal leaves and flowers.

paragraphs: Some plants with corms regularly replace their older corms with a stack of younger ones. In other species their corms simply grow larger in most seasons. Yet others split when multiple buds or stolons on a large corm sprout independently.

paragraphs: Corms can be dug up and used to multiply or redistribute the plant (see, for example, taro). Plants with corms generally can be propagated by cutting the corms into sections and replanting.

paragraphs: Plants that form corms include the following species:


title: Army ant

paragraphs: Army ant (or legionary ant or "Marabunta") means over 200 ant species. They are called army ants due to their aggressive predatory groups looking for food, known as "raids", in which many ants look for food at the same time in one place, attacking other animals "en masse".

paragraphs: Most ant species make homes where they always live. Army ants do not. They keep moving. All army ant species are part of the ant family, Formicidae. There are several kinds that have evolved on their own the same behavior. This is called "legionary behavior", and is convergent evolution.

paragraphs: Before, "army ant" meant ants from 5 different ant subfamilies: in two of these subfamilies, the Ponerinae and Myrmicinae, it is only a few species that show legionary behavior; in the other three subfamilies, Ecitoninae, Dorylinae, and Leptanillinae, "all" of the species are legionary. Now, another subfamily Leptanilloidinae, is called army ants.

paragraphs: A 2003 study of thirty species (by Sean Brady of Cornell University) shows that the ecitonine and doryline army ants evolved from one group in the mid-Cretaceous period in Gondwana, and so the two subfamilies are now one called Ecitoninae, but not everyone says this.


title: Hematuria

paragraphs: Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It may have a benign cause, but in some cases can be caused by an illness that could cause death.


title: Bladder cancer

paragraphs: Bladder cancer is cancer arising in the bladder. It is much more common in men than in women.


title: Streptococcus mutans

paragraphs: Streptococcus mutans is a gram-positive bacteria that lives in the mouth. This bacteria grows optimally in the range of 18-40 degrees Celsius. The microbe was first described by Clarke in 1924.


title: Commutative property

paragraphs: The commutative property of addition and multiplication tells us that it does not matter which number we add first, or multiply first. We will still get the same answer if we add them backwards. The same thing goes for multiplying backwards. An example is 8+2=10 and 2+8=10

paragraphs: The definition of commutative property of addition is, when we substitute any number for "a" and "b" for example, formula_1.

paragraphs: For example, formula_2, because formula_3 and formula_4 are both formula_5. It doesn't matter whether the formula_6 or the formula_7 comes first. 2+3=3+2 is the same as formula_1, when formula_9 and formula_10.

paragraphs: We can substitute fractions too. formula_11. Either way, it adds to formula_12.

paragraphs: And for good mathematicians, we can substitute irrational numbers as well: formula_13.

paragraphs: Some operations like dividing are not commutative. For instance, 6 divided by 3 is 2, but 3 divided by 6 is 1/2. Do not divide backwards. Dividing is not commutative. Subtracting is not commutative either: 6−2 is 4, but 2−6 is minus 4. Exponentiation is not commutative, either: For example, 2³ is 8, but 3² is 9.

paragraphs: In higher mathematics, there are other commutative operations besides adding and multiplying.


title: Irrational number

paragraphs: In mathematics, an irrational number is a real number that cannot be written as a complete ratio of two integers.

paragraphs: An irrational number cannot be fully written down in decimal form. It would have an infinite number of digits after the decimal point. In addition, these digits would also not repeat. The set of irrational numbers is sometimes written as formula_1 or formula_2.

paragraphs: Irrational numbers often occur in geometry. For instance, if a square has sides of 1 meter, the distance between opposite corners is the square root of two meters. This is an irrational number. In decimal form it is written as 1.414213... Mathematicians have proved that the square root of every natural number is either an integer or an irrational number.

paragraphs: One well known irrational number is pi (π). This is the circumference of a circle divided by its diameter. This number is the same for every circle. The number pi is approximately 3.14159265358979323… .

paragraphs: Other examples of irrational number include the numbers formula_3 and formula_4. A number for which irrationality is not known is the Euler–Mascheroni constant formula_5.


title: Shogo Yoshizawa

paragraphs: Shogo Yoshizawa (born 26 July 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Laranja Kyoto.


title: Hideya Tanaka

paragraphs: Hideya Tanaka (born 25 June 1986) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Ryusuke Ofuchi

paragraphs: Ryusuke Ofuchi (born 1 October 1956) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Robert Earnshaw

paragraphs: Robert Earnshaw (born 6 April 1981) is a Welsh football player. He plays for Nottingham Forest and Wales national team.


title: Paul Jones

paragraphs: Paul Jones (born 19 April 1967) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.


title: Júnior Maranhão

paragraphs: Júnior Maranhão (born 22 March 1985) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Frank Rost

paragraphs: Frank Rost (born 30 June 1973) is a retired German football player. His last club was the American soccer club New York Red Bulls, where he has signed in 2011. His former clubs were Werder Bremen, Schalke 04 and Hamburger SV.


title: Antonio Langella

paragraphs: Antonio Langella (born 30 March 1977) is an Italian football player. He plays for Bari.


title: Luis Diego López

paragraphs: Luis Diego López (born 22 August 1974) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Cagliari.


title: Diego Pérez

paragraphs: Diego Pérez (born 18 May 1980) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Monaco and Uruguay national team.


title: Mitsunori Yamao

paragraphs: Mitsunori Yamao (born 13 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Lucas Bernardi

paragraphs: Lucas Bernardi (born 27 September 1977) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Newell's Old Boys.


title: Gonzalo Vargas

paragraphs: Gonzalo Vargas (born 22 September 1981) is an Uruguayan football player. He plays for Atlas.


title: Hisanori Ogawa

paragraphs: Hisanori Ogawa (born 22 May 1984) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Kentaro Yano

paragraphs: Kentaro Yano (born 22 September 1981) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Norita Ochiai

paragraphs: Norita Ochiai (born 2 September 1980) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Kazuhiro Ninomiya

paragraphs: Kazuhiro Ninomiya (born 23 November 1982) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Sebastián Riep

paragraphs: Sebastián Riep (born 20 February 1976) is a former Argentine football player.


title: Marcelo Carracedo

paragraphs: Marcelo Carracedo (born 16 April 1970) is a former Argentine football player.


title: Shinya Shirakawa

paragraphs: Shinya Shirakawa (born 7 August 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock.


title: Yusuke Nakamura

paragraphs: Yusuke Nakamura (born 6 October 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.


title: Masaki Iwamoto

paragraphs: Masaki Iwamoto (born 30 October 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for HOYO Atletico ELAN Oita.


title: Luis Augusto Osorio Romao

paragraphs: Luis Augusto Osorio Romao (born 20 November 1983) is a Brazilian football player.


title: Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway

paragraphs: The Oxfordshire Ironstone Railway (the O.I.R.) was a standard gauge railway that served an ironstone quarry near the village of Wroxton in Oxfordshire. It linked to the Great Western Railway about to the east, just north of the town of Banbury. Both the quarry and line opened in 1917 and closed in 1967, when the Ironstone ran out. It never became part of British Rail and was run by the quarry's owners.

paragraphs: The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War, due to extra war needs. A newer quarry close by is now served by trucks only.

paragraphs: The OIR operated its own fleet of steam locomotives: 0-6-0T, 0-6-0ST and 0-4-0ST's.

paragraphs: Heavy clay and Ironstone deposits seround Banbury.


title: Tomasz Radzinski

paragraphs: Tomasz Radzinski (born 14 December 1973) is a Polish-Canadian soccer player. He plays for Lierse and Canada national team.


title: Zat Knight

paragraphs: Zat Knight (born 2 May 1980) is an English football player. He plays for Bolton Wanderers.


title: Yuji Okuma

paragraphs: Yuji Okuma (born 19 January 1969) is a retired Japanese football player.


title: Motonobu Tako

paragraphs: Motonobu Tako (born 22 April 1972) is a Japanese football player.


title: Shoji Ikitsu

paragraphs: Shoji Ikitsu (born 20 May 1977) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Danilo Gabriel de Andrade

paragraphs: Danilo Gabriel de Andrade (born 11 June 1979) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Corinthians Paulista.


title: Shuta Sonoda

paragraphs: Shuta Sonoda (born 6 February 1969) is a former Japanese football player.


title: Jesús Navas

paragraphs: Jesús Navas (born 21 November 1985) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Sevilla and Spanish national team.


title: Michael Thwaite

paragraphs: Michael Thwaite (born 2 May 1983) is an Australian football player. He has played for Australia national team.


Tomoyasu Asaoka


title: Lee Myung-bak

paragraphs: Lee Myung-bak () ; born 19 December 1941) was President of South Korea from 2008 to 2013. He was the CEO of Hyundai Engineering and Construction. In 2002 Lee declared his candidacy for Seoul Mayor, and won the election. After he became president, he said, "I will give Seoul a complete makeover." He was elected the President of South Korea on 19 December 2007. This was the same day as his birthday. It was also the same day he married his wife, Kim Yoon-ok. So, on their 37th wedding anniversary and his 67th birthday, Lee became President of South Korea. He finished his service in February 2013. Lee has three daughters and one son.

paragraphs: Lee Myung-bak was born on December 19, 1941 in Japan. After the end of World War II in 1945, his family came back to his father's hometown Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Lee went to night school at Dongji Commercial High School.

paragraphs: On March 26, 2010 an explosion destroyed the South Korean warship Cheonan. This killed 40 men. Six men also disappeared. They are thought to be dead. An investigation into the sinking blamed North Korea. They said that a torpedo fired by a North Korean submarine had sunk the ship. North Korea said it had nothing to do with the Cheonan's sinking. They said they were not guilty. Lee said their denial was "laughable". He stopped all trade between the north and south. He also asked the United Nations to help them against North Korea. He also began sending radio messages to North Korean people.

paragraphs: Lee Myung-bak is a Christian and goes to the Somang Presbyterian church. When he was a mayor, he once declared that Seoul was a "holy place governed by God". He has been much criticized for his beliefs. Buddhist people protested that Lee was a threat to their religion.

paragraphs: Lee has also been criticized for not giving enough political freedom to the people. For example, the police limited demonstrations. But Lee said, "I fully understand the protestors' point of view on the matter". He added, "Protesting culture has a deep root in democracy of Korea and despite the ongoing political upheaval of this country, the enthusiasm that the protesters showed is one embrace (approve) and this a positive (good) drive of Korea's development."


title: Fernando Redondo

paragraphs: Fernando Redondo (born 6 July 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentinian national team.


title: Eddie Johnson

paragraphs: Eddie Johnson (born March 31, 1984) is an American soccer player. He plays for Fulham and United States national team.


title: Ryosuke Matsuoka

paragraphs: Ryosuke Matsuoka (born 23 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vissel Kobe.


title: Toru Hasegawa

paragraphs: Toru Hasegawa (born 11 December 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.


title: Shinta Fukushima

paragraphs: Shinta Fukushima (born 28 January 1989) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight.


title: Thomas Müller

paragraphs: Thomas Müller (born 13 September 1989) is a German football player. He plays for FC Bayern Munich and Germany national team. Müller can play as both a forward and midfielder. Müller is known for his great positioning, team work and stamina.


title: German 3. Liga

paragraphs: The 3. Liga (3rd league) is a football league which is third division in Germany.


title: VfL Osnabrück

paragraphs: The VfL Osnabrück is a football club which plays in Germany.


title: 1. FC Union Berlin

paragraphs: The 1. FC Union Berlin is a football club which plays in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in 1966.


title: TuS Koblenz

paragraphs: The TuS Koblenz is a football club which plays in Germany.


title: 1. FSV Mainz 05

paragraphs: The 1. FSV Mainz 05 is a football club which plays in Germany.


title: FC Augsburg

paragraphs: The FC Augsburg is a football club which plays in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. The club plays in the Bundesliga.

paragraphs: The team was founded as Fußball-Klub Alemania Augsburg in 1907 and played as BC Augsburg from 1921 to 1969. The merging of the clubs TSV Schwaben and BC Augsburg was discussed since the late 1940s. In 1969 BC Augsburg had problems in the 3rd division and so had TSV Schwaben. The new FCA played its first game on 30 July 1969, when it met 1. FC Nuremberg in Augsburg in front of 13,000 and lost 3-0 in extra time.

paragraphs: After the formation of the club in 1969, the club played mostly in the 2nd and 3rd division of German football. From 1983 to 1994 they played in Bavaria's highest league, the Bayernliga. At this time it was the third division of league football in Germany. From 1994 to 2000 they played in the Regionalliga Süd which was the name of the new 3rd stage of German league system. In 2006/07 they played for the first time in the 2.Bundesliga and in the 2010/11 season they reached the second place. They were promoted to the German Bundesliga.